1- Nuclear warheads

Saif AbdulAzez
nuclear missile system
Introduction :
Why we build our own nuclear weapon? To answer this
question, we should predicting the long term future of national
security, we should feel the importance of owning such weapon.
Our faith in the human progress of military technology is one of
the most important data to enforce respect for peoples and the
imposition of coexistence.
what can be done now to start to have arsenals and creating the
political and security conditions that would be needed for an
effective and realty political .
Description :
We can say the manufacturing of nuclear weapon with a
component which are available locally , Become realistic
possible.
Depend to the manufacture the missile and nuclear warhead by
assembly components are available, such as, Jet engine, cooling
system, generator ,fuel tank.
General vision :
Iran claims that its nuclear program is exclusively for peaceful
purposes, it has generated considerable concern that Tehran is
pursuing a nuclear weapons program. the UN Security Council
has responded to Iran's refusal to suspend work on its uranium
enrichment and the nuclear reactor programs . Despite this
pressure, Iran continues to enrich uranium, install additional
centrifuges, and conduct research on new types of centrifuges.
Tehran has also continued work on its heavy-water reactor and
associated facilities. Whether Iran is pursuing a nuclear weapons
program is, however, unclear. Tehran "halted its nuclear weapons
program," defined as "Iran's nuclear weapon design and
weaponization work and covert uranium conversion-related and
uranium enrichment-related work,
Political situation :
Since the early 1990s, Israel, U.S. officials and their submissive
European allies, supported by their uncritical and subservient
media, have been peddling allegations, fabrications, accusations
and lies that the government of Iran was pursuing a secret,
military adjunct to its regularly inspected civilian nuclear program.
all facts is to demonstrate that this crisis was „manufactured“ and
the accusations were bogus, i. e. Iran never had a military nuclear
program. For over 20 years Israeli politicians have been claiming
that Iran’s nuclear device was just around the corner.
Despite the political hullabaloo and Netanyahu’s call for military
actions against Iran’s nuclear installations. „Netanyahu never
intended to use military force against Iran, and the Obama
administration was well aware of that but was hoping to exploit
the threat to gain diplomatic leverage on Iran.
Challenges :
Saudi Arabia traces its roots back to the earliest civilizations of the
Arabian Peninsula. Over the centuries, the peninsula has played
an important role in history as an ancient trade center and as the
birthplace of Islam, one of the world’s major monotheistic
religions.
At this time we remember its massive achievements in growth
and development which are a result of the strategies that have
been implemented since the rule of its founder King Abdulaziz Al
Saud until today under the rule of the Custodian of the Two Holy
Mosques His Majesty King Salman ibn Abdulaziz, Who was and still
looks to be Saudi Arabia one of the most important military force
in the region. Through all sectors of the military Ground forces ,
sea forces and air defense represented by the Ministry of Defence
At the forefront of His Royal Highness Crown Prince Mohamad
bin Naief bin Abdulaziz and the vision of the government support,
which includes other areas represented by sir Crown Crown
Prince Mohamad bin Salman bin Abdul Aziz and Saudi people
loyal.
The main components :
1- Nuclear warheads
The principle of nuclear warhead pre-set based on five steps
as fowling:
- Effect on the nitrogen atoms by Electricity estimated 1800
Volt.
- Transformation of nitrogen to helium.
- Neutrons are released.
- Fusion has occurred.
- Explosive to start the nuclear chain reaction.
2- Fuel tank
the Board of Chief Designers forwarded a proposal to the
Russa Government to develop after further studies OKB-1
proposed to design two options of the rocket distinguished
by propellant components and propulsion units: R-9A (on
cryogenic propellants - kerosene and liquid oxygen) and R9B (on hypergolics - kerosene and nitric acid). Such a
proposal was attributed to the fact that at the given juncture
it was not completely clear what pair of propellants would
ensure better operational conditions in the forces and a
shorter pre-launch processing time. That depended on the
complexity of systems maintaining propellants in a proper
condition for filling, toxicity of propellants, time required for
the rocket fueling, and time needed to run-up gyroscopes
before a launch. Having regard to the fact that the prelaunch readiness time was about the same for both versions
and kerosene-oxygen propellants were preferable from the
viewpoint of operational characteristics including the rocket
handling safety, OKB-1 insisted on further development of
rocket R-9A.
3- Generator
The mechanical power for an electric generator is usually
obtained from a rotating of the missile shaft and is equal to
the shaft torque multiplied by the rotational, or angular,
velocity.
Nearly all generators used to supply electric power networks
generate alternating current, which reverses polarity at a
fixed frequency (usually 50 or 60 cycles, or double reversals,
per second). 1800 Volt Since a number of generators are
connected into a power network, they must operate at the
same frequency for simultaneous generation. They are
therefore known as synchronous generators or, in some
contexts, alternators.
4- Cooling System
An integral cooling system for high temperature missile
structures which is essentially a passive cooling system
integrated into the missile structure. An evaporative
material carried in the missile structure is ejected by vapor
pressure through openings in the missile's outer skin and
cools the missile as it flows along the outer surface thereof.
5- Jet engine
All jet engines, which are also called gas turbines, work on
the same principle. The engine sucks air in at the front with
a fan. A compressor raises the pressure of the air. The
compressor is made up of fans with many blades and
attached to a shaft. The blades compress the air. The
compressed air is then sprayed with fuel and an electric
spark lights the mixture. The burning gases expand and blast
out through the nozzle, at the back of the engine. As the jets
of gas shoot backward, the engine and the missile are thrust
forward.
Jet engines move the missile forward with a great force that
is produced by a tremendous thrust and causes the missile
to fly very fast.
Recommendations
Carbon Fiber:
Carbon fiber is, exactly what it sounds like – fiber made of
carbon. But, these fibers are only a base. What is commonly
referred to as carbon fiber is a material consisting of very
thin filaments of carbon atoms. When bound together with
plastic polymer resin by heat, pressure or in a vacuum a
composite material is formed that is both strong and
lightweight.
Much like cloth, beaver dams, or a rattan chair, the strength
of carbon fiber is in the weave. The more complex the
weave, the more durable the composite will be. It is helpful
to imagine a wire screen that is interwoven with another
screen at an angle, and another at a slightly different angle,
and so on, with each wire in each screen made of carbon
fiber strands. Now imagine this mesh of screens drenched in
liquid plastic, and then pressed or heated until the material
fuses together. The angle of the weave, as well as the resin
used with the fiber, will determine the strength of the
overall composite. The resin is most commonly epoxy, but
can also be thermoplastic, polyurethane, vinyl ester, or
polyester.
Alternatively, a mold may be cast and the carbon fibers
applied over it. The carbon fiber composite is then allowed
to cure, often by a vacuum process. In this method, the
mold is used to achieve the desired shape. This technique is
preferred for uncomplicated forms that are needed on
demand.
Carbon fiber material has a wide range of applications, as it
can be formed at various densities in limitless shapes and
sizes. Carbon fiber is often shaped into tubing, fabric, and
cloth, and can be custom-formed into any number of
composite parts and pieces. Familiar products made of
carbon fiber include.
Conclusion :
How to Make an Atomic Bomb?
(The traditional way)
Step 1 - What is a nuclear fission bomb?
Fission bombs derive their power from nuclear
fission, where heavy nuclei (uranium or plutonium)
are bombarded by neutrons and split into lighter
elements, more neutrons and energy. These newly
liberated neutrons then bombard other nuclei, which
then split and bombard other nuclei, and so on,
creating a nuclear chain reaction which releases large
amounts of energy. These are historically called
atomic bombs, atom bombs, or A-bombs, though this
name is not precise due to the fact that chemical
reactions release energy from atomic bonds
(excluding bonds between nuclei) and fusion is no
less atomic than fission. Despite this possible
confusion, the term atom bomb has still been
generally accepted to refer specifically to nuclear
weapons and most commonly to pure fission devices.
Step 2 - What do you need?
a. The fissionable material
Plutonium239 isotope. Around 25 pounds (10 kg)
would be enough. If you could find some
Uranium235, that would be good, but not great. You
would need to refine it using a gas centrifuge. The
uranium hexafluoride gas is piped in a cylinder, which
is then spun at high speed. The rotation causes a
centrifugal force that leaves the heavier U-238
isotopes at the outside of the cylinder, while the
lighter U-235 isotopes are left at the center. The
process is repeated many times over through a
cascade of centrifuges to create uranium of the
desired level of enrichment. To be used as the fissile
core of a nuclear weapon, the uranium has to be
enriched to more than 90 per cent and be produced
in large quantities.
b. The explosive to start the nuclear chain reaction
100 pounds (44 kg) of trinitrotoluene (TNT). Gelignite
(an explosive material consisting of collodion-cotton
(a type of nitrocellulose or gun cotton) dissolved in
nitroglycerine and mixed with wood pulp and sodium
or potassium nitrate) would be better. Semtex would
be good too, but it's a bit hard to get, these days.
c. The detonator
To fabricate a detonator for the device, get a radio
controlled (RC) servo mechanism, as found in RC
model airplanes and cars. With a modicum of effort, a
remote plunger can be made that will strike a
detonator cap to effect a small explosion. These
detonation caps can be found in the electrical supply
section of your local supermarket. If you're an
electronics wiz, you should be able to make it using a
cellphone.
d. The pusher
The explosion shock wave might be of such short
duration that only a fraction of the pit is compressed
at any instant as it passes through it. A pusher shell
made out of low density metal such as aluminium,
beryllium, or an alloy of the two metals (aluminium
being easier and safer to shape but beryllium
reflecting neutrons back into the core) may be
needed and is located between the explosive lens and
the tamper. It works by reflecting some of the shock
wave backwards which has the effect of lengthening
it. The tamper or reflector might be designed to work
as the pusher too, although a low density material is
best for the pusher but a high density one for the
tamper. To maximize efficiency of energy transfer,
the density difference between layers should be
minimized.
Step 3 - How to build the nuke?
You will need to get the fissile material to the critical
mass in order to start the chain reaction, which
depends upon the size, shape and purity of the
material as well as what surrounds the material. Your
weapons-grade uranium will have to be in subcritical
configuration.
First, you must arrange the uranium into two
hemispherical shapes, separated by about 4 cm. Since
it's highly radioactive, the best way do it is to ask the
friend owning the small country to let you use one his
facilities. You could use a nuclear plant, a steel factory
or even a well equipped pharmaceutical installation
as a disguise for your plans.
It is not sufficient to pack explosive into a spherical
shell around the tamper and detonate it
simultaneously at several places because the tamper
and plutonium pit will simply squeeze out between
the gaps in the detonation front. Instead, the shock
wave must be carefully shaped into a perfect sphere
centered on the pit and traveling inwards. This is
achieved by using a spherical shell of closely fitting
and accurately shaped bodies of explosives of
different propagation speeds to form explosive
lenses.
After a few careful calculations, all you need now is to
carefully pack and transport your nuclear bomb to
the targeted location. If you happen to be an AlQaeda fan, you should try to infiltrate a military
facility, for the psychological effect. Watch it, though,
they are usually well guarded!
Step 4 - Disguising the bomb and placing it for
detonation
The smallest nuclear warhead deployed by the United
States was the W54, which was used in the Davy
Crockett recoilless rifle; warheads in this weapon
weighed about 23 kg and had yields of 0.01 to 0.25
kilotons. This is small in comparison to thermonuclear
weapons, but remains a very large explosion with
lethal acute radiation effects and potential for
substantial fallout. It is generally believed that the
W54 may be nearly the smallest possible nuclear
weapon, though this may be only smallest by weight
or volume, not simply smallest diameter.
The best way to disguise it would be in the form of an
ordinary appliance, like a copier, a widescreen TV set,
or any other inconspicuous electronic device.
Now, all you have to do is transport it to the selected
location and get to a safe distance of a few tens of
miles, but not far enough to get out of the range of
the remote detonator. That is why a cellphone is
strongly recommended for its wide range capabilities.
(Theory)
The principle of nuclear warhead pre-set based on five steps
as fowling:
- Effect on the nitrogen atoms by Electricity estimated 1800
Volt.
- Transformation of nitrogen to helium.
- Neutrons are released.
- Fusion has occurred.
- Explosive to start the nuclear chain reaction.