cv_vahtera_j_2015-06-16 (application/pdf, 535.72 KB)
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cv_vahtera_j_2015-06-16 (application/pdf, 535.72 KB)
Updated 16 June 2015 Page: 1 / 56 Department of Clinical Neuroscience Division of Insurance Medicine Curriculum Vitae – Professor Jussi Vahtera MD Born 1952 Finland, male, nationality Finnish Address and contact numbers Department of Public Health, University of Turku Sirkkalankatu 1, FI-20520 Turku, Finland; Tel. +358 40 592 9990; Fax +358 30 474 7556; Email [email protected] Academic qualifications 2009 Professor of Public Health (University of Turku) 2001 Adjunct professorship in Public Health (University of Turku) 1993 D.Med.Sc (University of Turku); 1987 Specialist Degree in Occupational Health (University of Turku) 1977 MedLic (University of Turku), 1977 Licenced Physician Present appointments 2009 - Professor of Public Health, University of Turku, Finland, 20092009 Chief Medical Officer, Turku University Hospital, Finland, 2009 2005 - Research Professor, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Finland, 2005Previous appointments 2001 – 2005 Senior Researcher (Finnish Institute of Occupational Health). 1990 – 2000 Occupational Health Specialist (Finnish Institute of Occupational Health). 1989 – 1990 Associate chief medical officer (Health centre of Raisio) 1987 Assistant physician (Turku Regional Institute of Occupational Health). 1986 Ward physician in internal medicine (district hospital of Raisio). 1984 – 1985 Assistant physician (Department of Psychiatry, city of Turku). 1979 – 1988 Health centre physician (city of Raisio) 1979 Assistant physician (Department of Neurology, University Central Hospital of Turku) 1974 – 1978 Assistant physician in various short-term posts. Web Postal address Karolinska Institutet Division of Insurance Medicine SE-171 77 Stockholm Sweden Visiting address Berzelius väg 3, 6th floor Telephone +46 8 524 832 24 (secretary) www.ki.se/im Page: Research training, supervision and teaching Successfully supervised 7 PhD students to completion, currently supervising 3 PhD students; Committee member in the Doctoral Programs in Public Health, Finland. Evidence of international standing PI for the Finnish Public Sector Study (with Prof. Kivimäki), Finland Original publications in international peer-reviewed journals 368 (16.06.2015) Citations: (ISI database 16.06.2015): sum of the times cited: 10778; average citations per item: 23.48; h-index: 53; 21 papers cited >100 Editorials and letters in peer-reviewed journals: 13 International textbooks and chapters in international textbooks: 7 Associate Editor Occupational and Environmental Medicine, BMJ Publishing Group Member of the editorial board Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health; Quest Editor: Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health Reviewer for Lancet, Biol Psychiatry, Am J Epidemiol, Eur Heart J, Anesthesiology, Diabetologia, SLEEP, J Epidemiol Community Health and over 10 other scientific journals Member of organizing committee of international scientific conferences: 2 Reviewer of international grant applications: the BUPA Foundation, UK; Roadmap Research Facilities, NL; Member of the peer review panel of the Danish Council for Strategic Research, Denmark Invited overseas PhD examiner: 2. Honours The best of sleep research collection 2009 Award (article: Virtanen M, Ferrie JE, Gimeno D, Vahtera J, et al. Long working hours and sleep disturbances: the Whitehall II prospective cohort study. Sleep 2009;32:737-45) The 2011 American College of Epidemiology Annals of Epidemiology Award for the best article published in 2010 Annals of Epidemiology American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2009 Adolph G. Kammer Merit in Authorship Award The Turunmaa Duodecim foundation 2008 Recognition Award. Selected grants (Role PI or Co-PI) Vahtera J. Social ties as predictors of health behaviour and health service outcomes measured as medication adherence, avoidable secondary care and amenable mortality. Academy of Finland, 2014-16: 200k euros. Role: PI Vahtera J. Determinants of healthy ageing in work and retirement: A cross-national longitudinal study based on the Integrated Datasets across Europe for Ageing Research (IDEAR) network. The Finnish arm in the ERA-AGE 2 call for multidisciplinary research applications (JCRA) on "Active and Healthy Ageing 2 / 56 Page: Across the Life Course". Academy of Finland, 2013-15: 309k euros. Role: CountryPI. Vahtera J. Grants from the towns participating in the on-going Finnish Public Sector study, 1997-2014: >2 million euros. Role: PI. Virtanen M, Vahtera J, Kivimäki M. School environment as a determinant of health, wellbeing and turnover among school teachers: A collaborative study. Academy of Finland, 2010-2012: 250 000 €. Role: Co-PI. Vahtera J, Kivimaki M. "Health trajectories from midlife to postretirement". Academy of Finland, 2009-2012: 275k euros. Role: Co-PI. Virtanen M, Vahtera J. “School environment as a determinant of health, wellbeing and turnover among school teachers: A collaborative study”. Academy of Finland, 2010-2012: 250k euros. Role: Co-PI. Vahtera J, Kivimaki M. “Determinants of early exit from work force: An international multicohort study”. Academy of Finland, 2008-2011: 450k euros. Role: PI. Vahtera J, Kivimäki M. "Early Exit from labour market: The cause-specific association of sickness absence with future risk of disability pension". The Social Insurance Institution of Finland 2008-2009: 146k euros. Role: PI. Kivimäki M, Vahtera, J. "Psychosocial factors at work, personality and wellbeing". Academy of Finland, 2007-2009: 200k euros. Role: Co-PI Vahtera J. "Social capital at work and early retirement". The Local Government Pensions Institution, Finland, 2006-2007: 60k euros. Role: PI. Kivimäki M, Vahtera, J. "Social capital, health and well-being in the context of work life". Academy of Finland, 2004-2007, 150k euros. Role: Co-PI. Kivimäki M., Vahtera J. "Social Capital, Health and Well-being in the Context of Work Life: Effects on mental health and depression". The Finnish Work Environment Fund: 80k euros. Role: Co-PI. Vahtera J, Kivimäki M. " Improvement in psychosocial work environment to improve health: Multisample prospective study". Finnish Work Environment Fund, 2002-2005: 170k euros. Role: PI. Vahtera J, Kivimäki. "Improvement in psychosocial work environment to improve health: Multisample prospective study". Academy of Finland, 2001-2004: 170k euros. Role: PI. Vahtera J. Grant for the 10-Town study. The Finnish Work Environment Fund,1997-2000: 150k euros. Role: PI. 3 / 56 Page: List of publications A 1. Peer-reviewed scientific articles (international journals) 1996 1. Vahtera J, Uutela A, Pentti J. The effects of objective job demands on registered sickness absence spells: do personal, social and job-related resources act as moderators? Work & Stress 1996;19: 286-308. 1997 2. Kivimäki M, Vahtera J, Thomson L, Griffiths A, Cox T, Pentti J. Psychosocial factors predicting employee absence because of sickness during economic decline. Journal of Applied Psychology 1997; 82: 858-872. 3. Vahtera J, Kivimäki M, Pentti J. Effect of Organisational downsizing on health of employees. Lancet 1997; 350: 1124-1128. 4. Vahtera J, Kivimäki M, Koskenvuo M, Pentti J. Hostility and registered sickness absences: a prospective study of municipal employees. Psychological Medicine 1997; 27: 693-701. 1998 5. Kivimäki M, Vahtera J, Koskenvuo M, Uutela A, Pentti J. Response of hostile individuals to stressful change in their working lives: test of a psychosocial vulnerability model. Psychological Medicine 1998; 28: 903-913. 1999 6. Vahtera J, Virtanen P, Kivimäki M, Pentti J. Workplace as an origin of health inequalities. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 1999; 53: 399-407. 2000 7. Kivimäki M, Vahtera J, Thomson L, Griffiths A, Cox T. Downsizing, changes in work, and the general health of employees: A 3-wave panel study. Anxiety, Stress, and Coping 2000; 14: 59-73. 8. Kivimäki M, Elovainio M, Vahtera J. Workplace bullying and sickness absence in hospital staff. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2000; 57: 656-660. 9. Vahtera J, Kivimäki M, Pentti J, Theorell T. Effect of change in the psychosocial work environment on sickness absence: A 7-year followup of initially healthy employees. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2000; 54: 484-493. 10. Kivimäki M, Vahtera J, Pentti J, Ferrie J. Factors underlying the effect of organisational downsizing on health of employees: longitudinal cohort study. British Medical Journal 2000; 320: 971-975. 4 / 56 Page: 11. Vahtera J, Kivimäki M, Uutela A, Pentti J. Hostility and ill health: role of psychosocial resources in two contexts of working life. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 2000; 48: 89-98. 12. Kivimäki M, Feldt T, Vahtera J, Nurmi J-E. Sense of Coherence and Health: Evidence from Two Cross-lagged Longitudinal Samples. Social Science and Medicine 2000; 50: 583-597. 13. Virtanen P, Nakari R, Ahonen H, Vahtera J, Pentti J. Locality and habitus: The origins of sickness absence practices. Social Science and Medicine 2000; 50: 27-39. 2001 14. Kivimäki M, Sutinen R, Elovainio M, Vahtera J, Räsänen K, Töyry S, Ferrie J, Firth-Cozens J. Sickness absence in hospital physicians: a 2year follow-up study on determinants. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2001; 58: 361-366. 15. Kivimäki M, Vahtera J, Ferrie J, Hemingway H, Pentti J. Organizational downsizing and musculoskeletal problems in employees: a prospective study. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2001; 58: 811-817. 16. Vahtera J, Kivimäki M, Pentti J. The role of extended weekends in sickness absenteeism. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2001; 58: 818-822. 17. Virtanen M, Kivimäki M, Elovainio M, Vahtera J, Cooper C. Contingent employment, health and sickness absence. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health 2001; 27:365-372. 2002 18. Elovainio M, Kivimäki M, Vahtera J. Organizational justice: Evidence of a new psychosocial predictor of health. American Journal of Public Health 2002; 92:105-108. 19. Ala-Mursula L., Vahtera J., Kivimäki M., Kevin VM. Employee control over working times: associations with subjective health and sickness absences. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2002; 56:272-278. 20. Kivimäki M, Elovainio M, Vahtera J, Nurmi J-E, Feldt T, Keltikangas-Järvinen L, Pentti J. Sense of coherence as a mediator between hostility and health: Seven-year prospected study on female employees. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 2002; 52:239-247. 21. Virtanen P, Vahtera J, Kivimäki M, Pentti J, Ferrie J. Employment security and health. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2002;56:569-574. 22. Virtanen M, Kivimäki M, Elovainio M, Vahtera J. Selection from fixed-term to permanent employment: prospective study on health, job 5 / 56 Page: satisfaction, and behavioural risks. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2002;56:693-699. 23. Kivimäki M, Vahtera J, Elovainio M, Lillrank B, Kevin VM, Pentti J. Death or illness of a close person, violence, interpersonal conflict and financial difficulty as predictors of sickness absence: longitudinal cohort study on psychosocial and behavioral links. Psychosomatic Medicine 2002;64:817-825. 24. Kivimäki M, Leino-Arjas P, Luukkonen R, Riihimäki H, Vahtera J, Kirjonen J. Work stress and risk of cardiovascular mortality: prospective cohort study of industrial employees. British Medical Journal 2002;325:857-892. 25. Vahtera J, Poikolainen K, Kivimäki M, Ala-Mursula L. Alcohol intake and sickness absence: a curvilinear relation. American Journal of Epidemiology 2002;156:969-976. 2003 26. Kivimäki M, Elovainio M, Vahtera J, Ferrie JE. Organisational justice and health: prospective cohort study. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2003; 60:27-34. 27. Kivimäki M, Elovainio M, Vahtera J, Virtanen M, Stansfeld SA. Association between organisational inequity and incidence of psychiatric disorders in female employees. Psychological Medicine 2003; 33:319-326. 28. Elovainio M, Kivimäki M, Vahtera J, Ojanlatva A, Korkeila K, Suominen S, Helenius H, Koskenvuo M. Social support, early retirement, and a retirement preference: A study of 10,489 Finnish adults. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2003; 45:433-439. 29. Elovainio M, Kivimäki M, Vahtera J, Keltikangas-Järvinen L, Virtanen M. Organizational justice, sleeping problems, and health. Health Psychology 2003; 22:287–293. 30. Virtanen M, Kivimäki M, Virtanen P, Elovainio M, Vahtera J. Disparity in occupational training and career planning between contingent and permanent employees. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology 2003; 12:19-36. 31. Salminen S, Kivimäki M, Elovainio M, Vahtera J. Stress factors predicting injuries of hospital personnel. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 2003; 44:32-36. 32. Väänänen A, Toppinen-Tanner S, Kalimo R, Mutanen P, Vahtera J, Peiró JM. Job characteristics, physical and psychological symptoms, and social support as antacedents of sickness absences among men and 6 / 56 Page: women in the private industrial sector. Social Science and Medicine 2003; 57:807-824. 33. Kivimaki M, Head J, Ferrie JE, Shipley MJ, Vahtera J, Marmot MG. Sickness absence as a global measure of health: Evidence from allcause mortality in the Whitehall II study. British Medical Journal 2003; 327:364-369. 34. Kivimäki M, Virtanen M, Vartia M, Elovainio M, Vahtera J, Keltikangas-Järvinen L. Workplace bullying and the risk of cardiovascular disease and depression. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2003; 60:779-783. 35. Kivimäki M, Vahtera J, Virtanen M, Elovainio M, Pentti J, Ferrie JE. Temporary Employment and Risk of Overall and Cause-specific Mortality. American Journal of Epidemiology 2003; 158:663-668. 36. Kivimäki M, Vahtera J, Elovainio M, Pentti J, Virtanen M. Human costs of organisational downsizing: comparing health trends between leavers and stayers. American Journal of Community Psychology 2003; 32:57-67. 37. Elovainio M, Kivimäki M, Vahtera J, Virtanen M, KeltikangasJärvinen L. Personality as a moderator in the relations between perceptions of organizational justice and sickness absence. Journal of Vocational Behaviour 2003;63:379-395. 38. Virtanen M, Kivimäki M, Elovainio M, Vahtera J, Ferrie JE. From insecure to secure employment: Changes in work, health, health-related behaviours and sickness absence. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2003; 60:948-953. 39. Virtanen P, Liukkonen V, Vahtera J, Kivimäki M, Koskenvuo M. Health inequalities in the workforce: the labour market core-periphery structure. International Journal of Epidemiology 2003; 158:1015-1021. 2004 40. Virtanen P, Vahtera J, Nakari R, Pentti J, Kivimäki M. Economy and job contract as contexts of sickness absence practices: revisiting locality and habitus. Social Science and Medicine 2004; 58:1219-1229. 41. Elovainio M, Kivimäki M, Steen N, Vahtera J. Job decision latitude, organizational justice and health: Multilevel covariance structure analysis. Social Science and Medicine 2004; 58:1659-1669. 42. Ala-Mursula L, Vahtera J, Pentti J, Kivimäki M. Effect of employee worktime control on health: a prospective cohort study. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2004; 61:254-261. 43. Vahtera J, Kivimäki M, Pentti J, Linna A, Virtanen M, Virtanen P, Ferrie JE. Organisational downsizing, sickness absence and mortality: the 10-Town prospective cohort study. British Medical Journal 2004; 328:555-557. 7 / 56 Page: 44. Vahtera J, Pentti J, Kivimäki M. Sickness absence as a predictor of mortality among male and female employees. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2004; 58:321-326. 45. Kivimäki M, Kinnunen M-L, Pitkänen T, Vahtera J, Elovainio M, and Pulkkinen L. Contribution of early and adult factors to socioeconomic variation in blood pressure: 34-year follow-up study of school children. Psychosomatic Medicine 2004; 66:184-189. 46. Saloniemi A, Virtanen P, Vahtera J. The work environment in fixedterm jobs: are poor psychosocial conditions inevitable? Work, Employment and Society 2004; 18:193-208. 47. Korkeila K, Kivelä S-L, Suominen S, Vahtera J, Kivimäki M, Sundell J, Helenius H, Koskenvuo M. Childhood adversities, parent-child relationships and dispositional optimism in adulthood. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 2004; 39:286-292. 48. Kivimäki M, Forma P, Wikström J, Halmeenmäki T, Pentti J, Elovainio M, Vahtera J. Sickness absence as a risk marker of future disability pension: The 10-Town Study. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2004; 58:710-711. 49. Kivimäki M, Ferrie JE, Head J, Shipley MJ, Vahtera J, Marmot MG. Organisational justice and change in justice as predictors of employee health: the Whitehall II study. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2004; 58: 931-937. 50. Brunner EJ, Kivimäki M, Siegrist J, Theorell T, Luukkonen R, Riihimäki H, Vahtera J, Kirjonen J, Leino-Arjas P. Is the effect of work stress on cardiovascular mortality confounded by socioeconomic factors in the Valmet study? Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2004; 58: 1019-1020. 51. Granö N, Virtanen M, Vahtera J, Elovainio M, Kivimäki M. Impulsivity as a predictor of smoking and alcohol consumption. Personality and Individual Differences 2004; 37:1693-1700. 52. Kivimäki M, Leino-Arjas P, Virtanen M, Elovainio M, KeltikangasJärvinen L, Puttonen S, Vartia, M, Brunner E, Vahtera J. Work stress and incidence of newly-diagnosed fibromyalgia: Prospective cohort study. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 2004; 57:417-422. 53. Kivimäki M, Mäkinen A, Elovainio M, Vahtera J, Virtanen M, FirthCozens J. Organization of nursing care and sickness absence among hospital nurses. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health 2004; 30:468-476. 54. Väänänen A, Kalimo R, Toppinen-Tanner S, Peiró JM, Mutanen P, Kivimäki M, Vahtera J. Role clarity, fairness and organizational climate as predictors of sickness absence: A prospective study in the private sector. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health 2004; 32:426434. 8 / 56 Page: 55. Liukkonen V, Virtanen P, Kivimäki M, Pentti J, Vahtera J. Social capital in working life and the health of employees. Social Science and Medicine 2004; 59:2447-2458. Väänänen A, Kevin M, Ala-Mursula L, Pentti J, Kivimäki J, Vahtera J. The double burden of and negative spillover between paid and domestic work: associations with health among men and women. Women & Health 2004; 40:1-18 2005 56. Kouvonen A, Kivimäki M, Virtanen M, Pentti J, Vahtera J. Work stress, smoking status and smoking intensity: an observational study of 46 190 employees. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2005; 59:63-69. 57. Kivimäki M, Head J, Ferrie J Hemingway H, Shipley M, Vahtera J, Marmot M. Working While Ill as a Risk Factor for Serious Coronary Events: The Whitehall II Study. American Journal of Public Health 2005; 95: 98-102. 58. Vahtera J, Kivimäki M, Forma P, Wikström J, Halmeenmäki T, Linna A, Pentti J. Organizational downsizing as a predictor of disability pension: the 10-Town prospective cohort study. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2005; 59:238-242. 59. Virtanen P, Vahtera J, Kivimäki M, Liukkonen V, Virtanen M, Ferrie JE. Labor market trajectories and health: a four year follow-up study of initially fixed-term employees. American Journal of Epidemiology 2005; 161:840-846. 60. Ylipaavalniemi J, Kivimäki M, Elovainio M, Virtanen M, KeltikangasJärvinen L, Vahtera J. Psychosocial work characteristics and incidence of newly diagnosed depression: a prospective cohort study of three different models. Social Science and Medicine 2005; 61:111-122. 61. Kouvonen A, Kivimäki M, Cox SJ, Poikolainen K, Cox T, Vahtera J. Job Strain, Effort-Reward Imbalance, and Heavy Drinking: A Study in 40851 employees. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2005; 47:503-513. 62. Suominen S, Gold R, Ahvenainen J, Vahtera J, Uutela A, Koskenvuo M. Sense of coherence and disability pensions. A nationwide, register based prospective population study of 2196 adult Finns. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2005; 59:455-459. 63. Kouvonen A, Kivimäki K, Elovainio M, Virtanen M, Linna A, Vahtera J. Job strain and leisure-time physical activity in female and male public sector employees. Preventive Medicine 2005; 41:532-539. 9 / 56 Page: 64. Virtanen M, Kivimäki M, Joensuu M, Virtanen P, Elovainio M, Vahtera J. Temporary employment and health: a review. International Journal of Epidemiology 2005; 34:610-622. 65. Ojanlatva A, Rautava P, Helenius H, Korkeila K, Sundell J, Kivimäki M, Vahtera J, Mäkinen J, Koskenvuo M. Associations of social support and sex life - the HeSSup Study. Patient Education & Counseling 2005; 58:71-81. 66. Poikolainen K, Vahtera J, M, Linna A, Kivimäki M. Alcohol and coronary heart disease risk - is there an unknown confounder? Addiction 2005; 100:1150-1157. 67. Kouvonen A, Kivimäki M, Cox SJ, Cox T, Vahtera J. Relationship Between Work Stress and Body Mass Index Among 45,810 Female and Male Employees. Psychosomatic Medicine 2005; 67:577-583. 68. Virtanen M, Kivimäki M, Elovainio M, Vahtera J, Kokko K, Pulkkinen L. Mental health and hostility as predictors of temporary employment: evidence from two prospective studies. Social Science and Medicine 2005; 61:2084-2095. 69. Kivimäki M, Lawlor DA, Juonala M, Davey Smith G, Elovainio M, Keltikangas-Järvinen L, Vahtera J, Viikari JSA, Raitakari OT. Lifecourse socioeconomic position, C-reactive protein, and carotic intima-media thickness in young adults. The Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study. Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology 2005; 25:2197-2202. 70. Ferrie JE, Kivimäki M, Head J, Shipley MJ, Vahtera J, Marmot M. A comparison of self-reported sickness absence with absences recorded in employers’ registers: Evidence from the Whitehall II study. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2005; 62:74-79.. 71. Kivimäki M, Vahtera J, Elovainio M, Helenius H, Singh-Manoux A, Pentti J. Optimism and pessimism as predictors of change in health after death or onset of severe illness in family. Health Psychology 2005; 24:413-421. 72. Ala-Mursula L, Vahtera J, Linna A, Pentti J, Kivimäki M. Employee worktime control moderates the effects of job strain and effort-reward imbalance on sickness absence: the 10-Town study. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2005; 59:851-857. 73. Väänänen A, Pahkin K, Huuhtanen P, Kivimäki M, Vahtera J, Theorell T, Kalimo R. Are intrinsic motivational factors of work associated with functional incapacity similarly regardless of the country? Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2005; 59:857-863. 74. Väänänen A, Vahtera J, Pentti J, Kivimäki M. Sources of social support as determinants of psychiatric morbidity after severe life 10 / 56 Page: events: Prospective cohort study of female employees. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 2005; 58:459-467. 75. Väänänen A, Buunk BP, Kivimäki M, Pentti J, Vahtera J. When It Is Better to Give Than to Receive: Long-term Health Effects of Perceived Reciprocity in Support Exchange. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2005; 89:176-193. 76. Elovainio M, van den Bos K, Linna A, Kivimäki M, Ala-Mursula L, Pentti J, Vahtera J. Combined effects of uncertainty and organizational justice on employee health: Testing the uncertainty management model of fairness judgments among Finnish public sector employees. Social Science and Medicine 2005; 61:2501-2512. 77. Virtanen M, Kivimäki M, Elovainio M, Virtanen P, Vahtera J. Local economy and sickness absence: prospective cohort study. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2005; 59:973-978. 78. Kivimäki M, Ferrie JE, Brunner E, Head J, Shipley MJ, Vahtera J, Marmot MG. Justice at work and reduced risk of coronary heart disease among employees: the Whitehall II study. Archives of Internal Medicine 2005; 165:2245-2251. 79. Korkeila K, Korkeila J, Vahtera J, Kivimäki M, Kivelä S-L, Sillanmäki L, Koskenvuo M. Childhood adversities, adult risk factors and depressiveness: a population study. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 2005; 40:700-706. 2006 80. Kivimäki M, Davey Smith G, Juonala M, Ferrie J E, KeltikangasJärvinen L, Elovainio M, Pulkki-Råback , Vahtera J, Leino M, Viikari J S A, Raitakari O T. Socioeconomic Position in Childhood and Adult Cardiovascular Risk Factors, Vascular Structure and Function: The Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study. Heart 2006; 92:474-480. 81. Head J, Kivimäki M, Martikainen P, Vahtera J, Ferrie JE, Marmot MG. Influence of change in psychosocial work characteristics on sickness absence: the Whitehall II study. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2006; 60:55-61. 82. Virtanen P, Saloniemi A, Vahtera J, Kivimäki M, Virtanen M, Koskenvuo M. The working conditions and health of non-permanent employees: are there differences between private and public labour markets? Economic and Industrial Democracy 2006; 27:39-65. 83. Vahtera J, Kivimäki M, Väänänen A, Linna A, Pentti J, Helenius H, Elovainio M. Sex differences in health effects of family death or illness: are women more vulnerable than men? Psychosomatic Medicine 2006; 68:283-291. 84. Kivimäki M, Lawlor DA, Davey Smith G, Keltikangas-Järvinen L, Elovainio M, Vahtera J, Pulkki-Råback L, Taittonen L, Viikari JS, 11 / 56 Page: Raitakari OT. Early Socioeconomic Position and Blood Pressure in Childhood and Adulthood: The Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study. Hypertension 2006; 47:1-6. 85. Jalonen P, Virtanen M, Vahtera J, Elovainio M, Kivimäki M. Predictors of sustained organizational commitment among nurses with temporary job contracts. Journal of Nursing Administration 2006; 36:268-276. 86. Virtanen M, Kivimäki M, Vahtera J, Elovainio M, Sund R, Virtanen P, Ferrie JE. Sickness absence as a risk factor for job termination, unemployment and disability pension among temporary and permanent employees. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2006; 63:212217. 87. Kivimäki M, Head J, Ferrie JE, Brunner E, Shipley MJ, Vahtera J, Marmot M. Work stress, weight gain and weight loss: Evidence for bidirectional effects of job strain on body mass index in the Whitehall II study. International Journal of Obesity 2006; 30:982-987. 88. Kivimäki M, Leino-Arjas P, Kaila-Kangas L, Luukkonen R, Vahtera J, Elovainio M, Härmä M, Kirjonen J. Is incomplete recovery from work a risk marker of cardiovascular death? Prospective evidence from industrial employees. Psychosomatic Medicine 2006; 68:402-407. 89. Kivimäki M, Head J, Ferrie JE, Brunner E, Marmot MG, Vahtera J, Shipley MJ. Why is evidence on work stress and coronary heart disease mixed? An illustration of measurement challenges in the Whitehall II Study. Psychosomatic Medicine 2006; 68:398-401. 90. Kouvonen A, Kivimäki M, Virtanen M, Heponiemi T, Elovainio M, Pentti J, Linna A, Vahtera J. Effort-reward imbalance at work and the co-occurrence of lifestyle risk factors: cross-sectional survey in a sample of 36,127 public sector employees. BMC Public Health 2006; 6:24. 91. Vahtera J, Pentti J, Helenius H, Kivimäki M. Sleep disturbances as a predictor of long-term increase in sickness absence among employees after family death or illness. Sleep 2006; 29:673-682. 92. Virtanen P, Kivimäki M, Vahtera J, Koskenvuo M. Employment status and differences in the one-year coverage of physician visits: different needs or unequal access to services? BMC Health Services Research 2006; 6:123. 93. Ala-Mursula L, Vahtera J, Kouvonen A, Väänänen A, Linna A, Pentti J, Kivimäki M. Long hours in paid and domestic work and subsequent sickness absence: does control over daily hours matter? Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2006; 63: 608-616. 94. Kouvonen A, Kivimäki M, Elovainio M, Pentti J, Linna A, Virtanen M, Vahtera J. Effort/reward imbalance and sedentary lifestyle: an 12 / 56 Page: observational study in a large occupational cohort. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2006; 63:422-427. 95. Kouvonen A, Kivimaki M, Vahtera J, Oksanen T, Elovainio M, Cox T, Virtanen M, Pentti J, Cox SJ, Wilkinson R. Psychometric evaluation of a short measure of social capital at work. BMC Public Health 2006; 6:251. 96. Kivimäki M, Virtanen M, Elovainio M, Väänänen A, KeltikangasJärvinen L, Vahtera J. Prevalent cardiovascular disease, risk factors and selection out of shift work. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health 2006; 32: 204-208. 97. Ferrie J, Head J, Shipley MJ, Vahtera J, Marmot MG, Kivimäki M. Injustice at work and incidence of psychiatric morbidity: the Whitehall II study. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2006; 63:443-450. 98. Granö N, Puttonen S, Elovainio M, Virtanen M, Väänänen A, Vahtera J, Keltikangas-Järvinen L, Kivimäki M. Impulsivity as a predictor of newly-diagnosed peptic ulcer disease: a prospective cohort study. Personality and Individual Differences 2006; 41:1539-1550. 2007 99. Kivimäki M, Leino-Arjas P, Kaila-Kangas L, Virtanen M, Elovainio M, Puttonen S, Keltikangas-Järvinen L, Pentti J, Vahtera J. Increased sickness absence among employees with fibromyalgia. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 2007; 66:65-69. 100. Kivimäki M, Hintsanen M, Keltikangas-Järvinen L, Elovainio M, Pulkki-Råback L, Vahtera J, Viikari JSA, Raitakari OT. Early risk factors, job strain and atherosclerosis among men in their 30s: The Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study. American Journal of Public Health 2007; 97:450-2. 101. Kivimäki M, Lawlor DA, Davey Smith G, Kouvonen A, Virtanen M, Elovainio M, Vahtera J. Socioeconomic Position, Co-occurrence of Behaviour-related Risk Factors, and Coronary Heart Disease: The Finnish Public Sector Study. American Journal of Public Health 2007; 97:874-979. 102. Elovainio M, Leino-Arjas P, Vahtera J, Kivimäki M. Justice at Work and Cardiovascular Mortality: A prospective cohort study. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 2006; 61:271-274. 103. Kivimäki M, Virtanen M, Kouvonen A, Väänänen A, Vahtera J. Work stress in the etiology of coronary heart disease: Systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health 2006; 32:431-442. 104. Virtanen M, Kivimäki M, Elovainio M, Linna A, Pentti J, Vahtera J. Neighbourhood socioeconomic status, health and working conditions 13 / 56 Page: of school teachers. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2007; 61:326-330. 105. Kouvonen A, Vahtera J, Elovainio M, Cox SJ, Cox T, Linna L, Virtanen M, Kivimäki M. Organisational justice and smoking: the Finnish Public Sector Study. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2007; 61:427-33. 106. Hemingway H, Vahtera J, Virtanen M, Pentti J, Kivimäki M. Outcome of stable angina in a working population: the burden of sickness absence. European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation 2007; 14:373-9. 107. Feldt T, Lintula H, Suominen S, Koskenvuo M, Vahtera J, Kivimäki M. Structural validity and temporal stability of the 13-item sense of coherence scale:Prospective evidence from the population-based HeSSup study. Quality of Life Research 2007; 16:483-93. 108. Harkonmäki K, Korkeila K, Vahtera J, Kivimäki M, Suominen S, Sillanmäki L, Koskenvuo M. Childhood adversities as a predictor of disability retirement. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2007; 61:479-484. 109. Virtanen M, Honkonen T, Kivimäki M, Ahola K, Vahtera J, Aromaa A, Lönnqvist J. Work Stress, Mental Health and Antidepressant Medication. Findings From the Health 2000 Study. Journal of Affective Disorders 2007; 98:189-197. 110. Kouvonen A, Kivimäki M, Väänänen A, Heponiemi T, Elovainio M, Ala-Mursula L, Virtanen M, Pentti J, Linna A, Vahtera J. Job strain and adverse health behaviors: The Finnish Public Sector Study. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2007; 49:68-74. 111. Rauhala A., Kivimäki M, Elovainio M, Virtanen M, Vahtera J, Fagerström L, Rainio A-K, Ojaniemi K, Kinnunen J. What degree of work overload is likely to cause increased sickness absenteeism among nurses? Evidence from the RAFAELA patient classification system. Journal of Advanced Nursing 2007; 57:286-295. 112. Kivimäki M, Honkonen T, Wahlbeck K, Elovainio M, Pentti J, Klaukka T, Virtanen M, Vahtera J. Organizational downsizing and increased use of psychotropic drugs among employees who remain in employment. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2007; 61:154-158. 113. Suoyrjö H, Hinkka K, Kivimäki M, Klaukka T, Pentti J, Vahtera J. Allocation of rehabilitation measures provided by the Social Insurance Institution in Finland: a register linkage study. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 2007; 39:198-204. 114. Kivimäki M, Gunnell D, Lawlor DA, Davey Smith G, Pentti J, Marianna Virtanen M, Elovainio M, Klaukka T, Vahtera J. 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Effortreward imbalance, procedural injustice and relational injustice as psychosocial predictors of health: Complementary or redundant models? Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2007; 64:659-665. 119. Kivimäki M, Ferrie JE, Hagberg J, Head J, Westerlund H, Vahtera J, Alexanderson K. Diagnosis-specific sick leave as a risk marker for disability pension in a Swedish population. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2007; 61:915-20. 120. Kivimäki M, Vahtera J, Pentti J, Virtanen M, Elovainio M, Hemingway H. Increased sickness absence among diabetic employees: What is the role of comorbid conditions? Diabetic Medicine 2007; 24:1043-1048. 121. Elovainio M, Kivimäki M, Ek E, Vahtera J, Honkonen T, Taanila A, Veijola J, Järvelin M-R. Effect of pre-employment factors on job control, job strain and psychological distress: A 31-year longitudinal study. Social Science & Medicine 2007; 65:187-199. 122. Granö N, Keltikangas-Järvinen, L, Kouvonen A, Virtanen M, Elovainio M, Vahtera J, Kivimäki M. Impulsivity as a predictor of newly diagnosed depression. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology 2007; 48:173-179. 123. Virtanen M, Vahtera J, Pentti J, Honkonen T, Elovainio M, Kivimäki M. Job strain and psychological distress influence on sickness absence among Finnish employees. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 2007; 33:182-187. 124. Suominen S, Vahtera J, Korkeila K, Helenius H, Kivimäki M, koskenvuo M. Job strain, life events and sickness absence - 15 / 56 Page: longitudinal cohort study in a random population sample. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2007; 49:990-996. 125. Kivimäki M, Head J, Ferrie JE, Shipley MJ, Steptoe A, Vahtera J, Marmot MG. Hypertension is not the link between job strain and coronary heart disease in the Whitehall II Study. American Journal of Hypertension 2007; 20:1146-1153. 126. Vahtera J, Kivimäki M, Hublin C, Korkeila K, Suominen S, Paunio T, Koskenvuo M. Liability to Anxiety and Severe Life Events as Predictors of New-onset Sleep Disturbances. SLEEP 2007; 30:15371546. 127. Ferrie JE, Head J, Shipley MJ, Vahtera J, Marmot MG, Kivimäki M. BMI, obesity, and sickness absence in the Whitehall II study. Obesity 2007; 15:1554-15564. 128. Kivimäki M, Vanhala A, Pentti J, Länsisalmi H, Virtanen M, Elovainio M, Vahtera J. Team climate, intention to leave and turnover among hospital employees: prospective cohort study. BMC Health Services Research 2007; 7:170. 129. Väänänen A, Kumpulainen R,. Kevin MV, Ala-Mursula L, Kouvonen A, Kivimäki M, Toivanen M, Linna A, Vahtera J. Work-family characteristics as determinants of sickness absence: a large-scale cohort study of three occupational grades. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology 2008; 13:181-196. 130. Head J, Kivimäki M, Siegrist J, Ferrie JE, Vahtera J, Shipley MJ, Marmot MG. Effort-reward imbalance and relational injustice at work predict sickness absence: the Whitehall II study. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 2007; 63:433-440. 131. Väänänen A, Kouvonen A, Kivimäki M, Pentti J Vahtera J. Social support, network heterogeneity and smoking behavior in women: The 10-Town Study. American Journal of Health Promotion 2008;22:24655. 132. Kivimäki M, Theorell T, Westerlund H, Vahtera J, Alfredsson L. Job strain and ischemic disease ―does the inclusion of older employees in the cohort dilute the association? The WOLF Stockholm Study. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2008; 62:372-4. 133. Granö N, Vahtera J, Virtanen M, Keltikangas-Järvinen L, Kivimäki M. Association of hostility with sleep duration and sleep disturbances in an employee population. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine 2008; 15:73-80. 134. Kouvonen A, Kivimäki M, Elovainio M, Väänänen A, De Vogli R, Heponiemi T, Linna A, Pentti J, Vahtera J. Low organisational justice and heavy drinking: a prospective cohort study. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2008; 65:44-50. 16 / 56 Page: 135. Ahola K, Kivimäki M, Honkonen T, Virtanen M, Koskinen S, Vahtera J, Lönnqvist J. Occupational burnout and medically certified sickness absence: a population-based study of Finnish employees. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 2008; 64:185-193. 136. Mäki K, Vahtera J, Virtanen M, Elovainio M, Keltikangas-Järvinen L, Kivimäki M. Work stress and new onset migraine in a female employee population. Cephalalgia 2008; 28: 18–25. 137. Virtanen M, Koskinen S, Kivimäki M, Honkonen T, Vahtera J, Ahola K, Lönnqvist J. Contribution of non-work and work-related risk factors to the association between income and mental disorders in a working population: the Health 2000 study. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2008; 65:171-178. 138. Kivimäki M, Ferrie JE, Shipley MJ, Vahtera J, Singh-Manoux A, Marmot MG, Head J. Low medically-certified sickness absence among employees with poor health status predicts future health improvement: the Whitehall II study. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2008; 65:208-210. 139. Suoyrjö H, Hinkka K, Oksanen T, Kivimäki M, Klaukka T, Pentti J, Vahtera J. Effects of multidisciplinary inpatient rehabilitation for chronic back or neck pain: A register-linkage study of sickness absences and analgesic purchases in an occupational cohort. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2008; 65:179-184. 140. Kivimäki M, Ferrie JE, Shipley M, Gimeno D, Elovainio M, de Vogli R, Vahtera J, Marmot MG, Head J. Effects on blood pressure do not explain the association between organizational justice and coronary heart disease in the Whitehall II Study. Psychosomatic Medicine 2008; 70:1-6. 141. Oksanen T, Kouvonen A, Kivimäki M, Pentti J, Virtanen M, Linna A, Vahtera J. Social capital at work as a predictor of employee health: Multilevel evidence from work units in Finland. Social Science and Medicine 2008: 66:637-649. 142. Kronholm E, Partonen T, Laatikainen T, Peltonen M, Härmä M, Hublin C, Kaprio J, Aro A, Partinen M, Fogelholm M, Valve R, Vahtera J, Oksanen T, Kivimäki M, Koskenvuo M, Sutela H. Trends in selfreported sleep duration and insomnia-related symptoms in Finland from 1972 to 2005: A comparative review and re-analysis of Finnish population samples. Journal of Sleep Research 2008; 17:54-62. 143. Virtanen P, Oksanen T, Kivimäki M, Virtanen M, Pentti J, Vahtera J. Work stress and health in primary health care physicians and hospital physicians. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2008; 65:364-6. 144. Kouvonen A, Oksanen T, Vahtera J, Stafford M, Wilkinson R, Schneider J, Väänänen A, Virtanen M, Cox S, Pentti J, Elovainio M, Kivimäki M. Low workplace social capital as a predictor of depression: 17 / 56 Page: the Finnish Public Sector study. American Journal of Epidemiology 2008; 167:1143-51. 145. Hintsa, T., Kivimäki, M., Elovainio, M., Vahtera J., Hintsanen, M., Viikari, J.S.A., Raitakari, O.T., & Keltikangas-Järvinen, L. Is the association between job strain and carotid intima-media thickness attributable to preemployment environmental and dispositional factors? The Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns cohort study. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2008; 65:676-82. 146. Väänänen A, Koskinen A, Joensuu M, Kivimäki M, Vahtera J, Kouvonen A, Jäppinen P. Lack of predictability at work and risk of acute myocardial infarction: an 18-year prospective study of industrial employees. American Journal of Public Health 2008; 98:2264-71. 147. Kivimäki M, Lawlor DA, Davey Smith G, Elovainio M, Jokela M, Keltikangas-Järvinen L, Vahtera J, Taittonen L, Juonala M, Viikari JSA, Raitakari OT. Association of age at menarche with cardiovascular risk factors, vascular structure and function in adulthood: the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns study. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2008; 87:1876-82. 148. Virtanen P, Siukola A, Luukkaala T, Savinainen M, Arola H, Nygård C-H, Kivimäki M, Helenius H, Vahtera J. Sick leaves in four factories: do characteristics of the employees and the working conditions explain the differences in sickness absence between workplaces? Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health 2008; 34:260-6. 149. Liukkonen , Virtanen P, Kivimaki M, Pentti J, Vahtera J. Sense of coherence and attrition during four-year follow-up in cohorts of permanent and non-permanent Finnish employees. BMC Public Health 2008, 8:88 150. Mäki K, Vahtera J, Virtanen M, Elovainio M, Keltikangas-Järvinen L, Kivimäki M. Sickness absence among female employees with migraine and co-existing conditions. Cephalalgia 2008; 28:1136-1144. 151. Kivimäki M, Head J, Ferrie JE, Singh-Manoux A, Westerlund H, Vahtera J, Leclerc A, Melchior M, Chevalier A, Alexanderson K, Zins M, Goldberg M. Sickness absence as a prognostic marker for common chronic conditions: Analysis of mortality in the GAZEL study. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2008; 65:820-826. 152. Virtanen P, Vahtera J, Broms U, Sillanmäki L, Kivimäki M, Koskenvuo M. Employment trajectory as a predictor of change in health related lifestyle: the prospective HeSSup study. European Journal of Public Health 2008; 18:504-8. 153. Virtanen M, Pentti J, Vahtera J, Ferrie JE, Stansfeld SA, Helenius H, Elovainio M, Honkonen T, Terho K, Oksanen T, Kivimäki M. Overcrowding in Hospital Wards as a Predictor of Antidepressant 18 / 56 Page: Treatment Among Staff. American Journal of Psychiatry 2008; 165:1482-1486. 154. Kouvonen A, Oksanen T, Vahtera J, Väänänen A, De Vogli R, Elovainio M, Pentti J, Leka S, Cox T, Kivimäki M. Workplace social capital and smoking cessation: the Finnish Public Sector Study. Addiction 2008; 103:1857-1865. 155. Kivimäki M, Vahtera J, Elovainio M, Keltikangas-Järvinen L, Virtanen M, Hintsanen M, Ferrie JE. What are the next steps for research on work stress and coronary heart disease? Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health 2008; 6:33-40. 156. Ferrie JE, Westerlund H, Virtanen M, Vahtera J, Kivimäki M. Flexible labour markets and employee health. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health 2008; 6:98-110. 157. Väänänen A, Tordera N, Kivimäki M, Kouvonen A, Pentti J, Linna A, Vahtera J. The role of work group in individual sickness absence behavior. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 2008; 49:452-67. 158. Nabi H, Vahtera J, Singh-Manoux A, Pentti J, Oksanen T, Gimeno D, Elovainio M, Virtanen M, Klaukka T, Kivimäki M. Do psychological attributes matter for adherence to antihypertensive medication? The Finnish Public Sector cohort study. Journal of Hypertension 2008; 26:2236-43. 159. Väänänen A,. Buunk AP, Kivimäki M, Vahtera J, Koskenvuo K. Change in reciprocity as a predictor of depressive symptoms: A prospective cohort study of Finnish women and men. Social Science and Medicine 2008; 67:1907-16. 160. Head J, Ferrie JE, Alexanderson K, Westerlund H, Vahtera J, Kivimäki M. Diagnosis-specific sickness absence as a predictor of mortality in the Whitehall II prospective cohort study. British Medical Journal 2008; 337:a1469. 2009 161. Vahtera J, Korkeila J, Karlsson H, Suoyrjö H, Virtanen M, Pentti J, Klaukka T, Kivimäki M. Sickness Absence Trends During and After Long-term Psychotherapy and Antidepressant Medication among Depressive Employees. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics 2009; 78:130-132. 162. Virtanen M, Kurvinen T, Terho K, Oksanen T, Peltonen R, Vahtera J, Routamaa M, Elovainio M, Kivimäki M. Work hours, work stress, and collaboration among ward staff in relation to hospital-associated infection among patients. Medical Care 2009; 47:310-318. 163. Suoyrjö H, Oksanen T, Hinkka K, Pentti J, Kivimäki M, Klaukka T, Vahtera J. A comparison of two multidisciplinary inpatient 19 / 56 Page: rehabilitation programmes for fibromyalgia: a register linkage study on work disability. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 2009; 41:66-72. 164. Laine S, Gimeno D, Virtanen M, Oksanen T, Vahtera J, Elovainio M, Koskinen A, Pentti J, Kivimäki M. Job strain as a predictor of disability pension: the Finnish Public Sector Study. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2009; 63:24-30. 165. Ferrie JE, Vahtera J, Kivimäki M, Westerlund H, Melchior M, Alexanderson K, Head J, Chevalier A, Leclerc A, Zins M, Goldberg M, Singh-Manoux A. Diagnosis-specific sickness absence and all-cause mortality in the GAZEL study. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2009; 63:50-5. 166. Nyberg A, Alfredsson L, Theorell T, Westerlund H, Vahtera J, Kivimäki M. Managerial Leadership and Ischemic Heart Disease Among Employees: The Swedish WOLF Study. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2009; 66:51-5. 167. Elovainio M, Ferrie JE, Singh-Manoux A, Gimeno D, De Vogli R, Shipley MJ, Vahtera J, Brunner E, Marmot M, Kivimäki M. Cumulative exposure to high strain and active jobs as predictors of cognitive function: The Whitehall II study. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2009; 66:32-7. 168. Suoyrjö H, Oksanen T, Hinkka K, Kivimäki M, Klaukka T, Pentti J, Vahtera J. The effectiveness of vocationally oriented multidisciplinary intervention on sickness absence and early retirement among employees at risk: an observational study. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2009;66:235-42. 169. Melchior M, Ferrie JE, Alexanderson K, Goldberg M, Kivimaki K, Singh-Manoux A, Vahtera J, Westerlund H, Zins M, Head J. Using sickness absence records to predict future depression in a working population: prospective findings from the Gazel cohort. American Journal of Public Health 2009; 99:1417-22. 170. Väänänen A, Kouvonen A, Kivimäki M, Oksanen T, Elovainio M, Virtanen M, Pentti J, Vahtera J. Workplace social capital and cooccurrence of lifestyle risk factors: Finnish Public Sector Study. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2009;66:432-7. 171. Elovainio M, Ferrie JE, Gimeno D, De Vogli R, Shipley M, Brunner E, Kumari M, Vahtera J, Marmot M, Kivimäki M. Organizational justice and sleeping problems: The Whitehall II study. Psychosomatic Medicine 2009;71:334-40. 172. Virtanen M, Singh-Manoux A, Ferrie JE, Gimeno D, Marmot M, Elovainio M, Jokela M, Vahtera J, KivimäkiM. Long working hours and cognitive function: the Whitehall II study. American Journal of Epidemiology 2009; 169:596-605. 20 / 56 Page: 173. Kouvonen A, Vahtera J, Väänänen A, De Vogli R, Heponiemi T, Elovainio M, Virtanen M, Oksanen T, Cox SJ, Pentti J, Kivimäki M. Relationship between job strain and smoking cessation: the Finnish Public Sector Study. Tobacco Control 2009; 18:108-14. 174. Elovainio M, Shipley M, Ferrie JE, Gimeno D, Vahtera J, Marmot MG, Kivimäki M. Obesity, unexplained weight loss and suicide: The original Whitehall study. Journal of Affective Disorders 2009;116:21821. 175. Kivimäki M, Gimeno D, Ferrie JE, Batty GD, Oksanen T, Jokela M, Virtanen M, Salo P, Akbaraly TN, Elovainio M, Pentti J, Vahtera J. Socioeconomic position, psychosocial work environment and cerebrovascular disease among women: The Finnish Public Sector Study. International Journal of Epidemiology 2009; 38:1265-71. 176. Puttonen S, Kivimäki M, Elovainio M, Pulkki-Råback L, Hintsanen M, Vahtera J, Telama R, Juonala M, Viikari SA, Raitakari OT, Keltikangas-Järvinen L. Shift work in young adults and carotid artery intima-media thickness. The Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns study. Atherosclerosis 2009;205:608-13. 177. Sjösten N, Kivimäki M, Oksanen T, Salo P, Saaresranta T, Pentti J, Virtanen M, Vahtera J. Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome as a predictor of work disability. Respiratory Medicine 2009;103:1047-55.. 178. Elovainio M, Kivimäki M,Ferrie JE, Gimeno D, De Vogli R, Virtanen M, Vahtera J, Brunner EJ, Marmot M, Singh-Manoux A. Physical and cognitive function in midlife: reciprocal effects? A 5-year follow-up of the Whitehall II study. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2009;63:468-73. 179. Sjösten N, Vahtera J, Salo P, Oksanen T, Saaresranta T, Virtanen M, Pentti J, Kivimäki M. Increased risk of lost work days prior to the diagnosis of sleep apnea. Chest 2009; 136:130-6. 180. Kivimäki M, Batty D, Singh-Manoux A, Nabi H, Sabia S, Tabak A, Akbaraly T, Vahtera J, Marmot MG, Jokela M. Association between common mental disorder and obesity over the adult lifecourse. British Journal of Psychiatry 2009;195:149-55. 181. Virtanen M, Ferrie JE, Gimeno D, Vahtera J, Elovainio M, SinghManoux A, Marmot MG, Kivimäki M. Long Working Hours and Sleep Disturbances: the Whitehall II Prospective Cohort Study. SLEEP 2009; 32:737-745. 182. Dugravot A, Guéguen A, Kivimäki M, Vahtera J, Shipley M, Marmot M, Singh-Manoux A. Socioeconomic position and cognitive decline using data from 2 waves: What is the role of the wave 1 cognitive measure? Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2009; 63:675-680. 21 / 56 Page: 183. Bernabé E, Tsakos G, Watt RG, Suominen-Taipale Anna L; Uutela A, Vahtera J, Kivimäki M. Structure of the sense of coherence scale in a nationally representative sample: the Finnish Health 2000 survey. Quality of Life Research 2009;18:629-36. 184. Westerlund H, Kivimäki M, Ferrie JE, Marmot MG, Shipley M, Vahtera J, Head J. Does Working While Ill Trigger Serious Coronary Events? The Whitehall II Study. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2009;51:1099-1104. 185. Virtanen M, Kivimäki M, Luopa P, Vahtera J, Elovainio M, Jokela J, Pietikäinen M. Staff reports of psychosocial climate at school and adolescents’ health, truancy and health education in Finland. 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Kouvonen A, Väänänen A, Vahtera J, Heponiemi T, Koskinen A, Cox SJ, Kivimäki M. Sense of coherence and psychiatric morbidity: A 19year register-based prospective study. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2010;64:255-61. 191. Vahtera J, Westerlund H, Ferrie JE, Head J, Melchior M, SinghManoux A, Zins M, Goldberg M, Alexanderson K, Kivimäki M. Allcause and diagnosis-specific sickness absence as a predictor of sustained sub-optimal health: a 14-year follow-up in the GAZEL cohort. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2010;64:3117. 192. Oksanen T, Kouvonen A, Vahtera J, Virtanen M, Kivimäki M. Prospective study of workplace social capital and depression: Are vertical and horizontal components equally important? Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2010;64:684-9. 22 / 56 Page: 193. Lamberg T, Virtanen P, Vahtera J, Luukkaala T, Koskenvuo M. Unemployment, depressiveness and disability retirement: a follow-up study of the Finnish HeSSup population sample. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 2010;45:259-64. 194. Elovainio M, Kivimäki M, Linna A, Brockner J, van den Bos K, Greenberg J, Pentti J, Virtanen M, Vahtera J. Does Organizational Justice Protect from Sickness Absence Following a Major Life Event? Finnish Public Sector study. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2010; 64:470-472. 195. Puttonen S, Oksanen T, Vahtera J, Pentti J, Virtanen M, Salo P, Kivimäki M. Is shift work a risk factor for rheumatoid arthritis? The Finnish Public Sector study. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 2010;69:679-80. 196. Elovainio M, Ferrie JE, Singh-Manoux A, Gimeno D, De Vogli R, Shipley M, Vahtera J, Brunner E, Marmot M, Kivimäki M. Organizational justice and markers of inflammation: The Whitehall II study. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2010;67:78-83. 197. Salminen S, Oksanen T, Vahtera J, Sallinen M, Härmä M, Salo P, Virtanen M, Kivimäki M. Sleep disturbances as a predictor of occupational injuries among public sector workers. Journal of Sleep Research 2010;19:207-213. 198. Virtanen M, Batty GD, Pentti J, Vahtera J, Oksanen T, Tuisku K, Salo P, Terho K, Ahola K, Elovainio M, Kivimäki M. Patient Overcrowding in Hospital Wards as a Predictor of Diagnosis-specific Mental Disorders among Staff: Prospective Cohort Study. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 2010; 71:1308-12. 199. Nabi H, Hall M, Koskenvuo M, Singh-Manoux A, Oksanen T, Suominen S, Kivimäki M, Vahtera J. Psychological and Somatic Symptoms of Anxiety and Risk of Coronary Heart Disease: The HeSSup Prospective Cohort Study. Biological Psychiatry 2010;67:37885. 200. Gimeno D, Tabák A, Ferrie JE, Shipley M, De Vogli R, Elovainio M, Vahtera J, Marmot M, Kivimäki M. Justice at Work and Metabolic Syndrome: the Whitehall II Study. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2010;67:256-62. 201. Hintsa T, Shipley M, Gimeno D, Elovainio M, Chandola T, Jokela M, Keltikangas-Järvinen L, Vahtera J, Marmot M, Kivimäki M. Do preemployment influences explain the association between psychosocial factors at work and coronary heart disease? The Whitehall II study. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2010; 67:330-334. 202. Liukkonen V, Virtanen P, Vahtera J, Suominen S, Sillanmäki L, Koskenvuo M. Employment trajectories and changes in sense of coherence. European Journal of Public Health 2010; 20:293-8. 23 / 56 Page: 203. Nabi H, Koskenvuo M, Singh-Manoux A, Korkeila J, Suominen S, Korkeila K, Vahtera J, Kivimäki M. Low pessimism protects against stroke: The HeSSup prospective cohort study. Stroke 2010;41:187-90. 204. Joensuu M, Väänänen A, Koskinen A, Kivimäki M, Virtanen M, Vahtera J. Psychosocial work environment and hospital admissions due to mental disorders: a 15-year prospective study of industrial employees. Journal of Affective Disorders 2010; 124:118-25. 205. Jokela M, Ferrie JE, Gimeno D, Chandola T, Shipley MJ, Head J, Vahtera J, Westerlund H, Marmot M, Kivimäki M. Retirement and trajectories of mental health and physical functioning from midlife to early old age: the Whitehall II prospective cohort study. Epidemiology 2010; 21:284-90. 206. Vahtera J, Laine S, Virtanen M, Oksanen T, Koskinen A, Pentti J, Kivimäki M. Employee control over working times and risk of causespecific disability pension: the Finnish Public Sector Study. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2010; 67:479-485. 207. Virtanen M, Kivimäki M, Singh-Manoux A, Gimeno D, Shipley MJ, Vahtera J, Akbaraly TN, Marmot M, Ferrie JE.Work disability following major organisational change: the Whitehall II study. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2010; 64:461-464. 208. Korkeila J, Vahtera J, Korkeila K, Kivimäki M, Sumanen M, Koskenvuo K, Koskenvuo M. Childhood adversities as predictors of incident coronary heart disease and cerebrovascular disease. Heart 2010;96:298-303. 209. Virtanen P, Vahtera J, Nygård CH. Locality differences of sickness absence in the context of health and social conditions of the inhabitants. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health 2010; 38:309-316. 210. Virtanen M, Kivimäki M, Pentti J, Oksanen T, Ahola K, Linna A, Kouvonen A, Salo P, Vahtera J. School Neighborhood Disadvantage as a Predictor of Long-term Sick Leave among Teachers: Prospective Cohort Study. American Journal of Epidemiology 2010; 171:785-792. 211. Nabi H, Kivimäki M, Suominen S, Koskenvuo M, Singh-Manoux A, Vahtera J. Does Depression Predict Coronary Heart Disease and Cerebrovascular Disease Equally Well? The HeSSup Prospective Cohort Study. International Journal of Epidemiology 2010; 39:10161024. 212. Oksanen T, Kivimäki M, Pentti J, Virtanen M, Klaukka T, Vahtera J. Self-report as an Indicator of Incident Disease. Annals of Epidemiology 2010; 20:547-554. 213. Virtanen M, Ferrie JE, Singh-Manoux A, Shipley MJ, Vahtera J, Marmot M, Kivimäki M. Overtime work and incident coronary heart disease: the Whitehall II prospective cohort study. European Heart Journal 2010; 31:1737-44. 24 / 56 Page: 214. Kivimäki M, Tabak, Lawlor D, David BG, Singh-Manoux A, Jokela M, Virtanen M, Salo P, Oksanen T, Pentti J, Witte D, Vahtera J. Antidepressant Use Before and After the Diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes: A Longitudinal Modeling Study. Diabetes Care 2010; 33:1471-6. 215. Kivimäki M, Vahtera J, Kawachi I, Ferrie JE, Oksanen T, Joensuu M, Pentti J, Salo P, Elovainio M, Virtanen M. Psychosocial Work Environment as a Risk Factor for Sickness Absence with a Psychiatric Diagnosis: An Instrumental Variables Analysis. American Journal of Epidemiology 2010; 172:167-72. 216. Singh-Manoux A, Kivimäki M, Sjösten N, Ferrie JE, Nabi H, Pentti J, Virtanen M, Oksanen T, Vahtera J. Lost work days in the 6 years leading to premature death from cardiovascular disease in men and women. Atherosclerosis 2010; 211:689-93. 217. Salo P, Oksanen T, Sivertsen B, Hall M, Pentti J, Virtanen M, Vahtera J, Kivimäki M. Sleep disturbances as a predictor of cause-specific work disability and return to work. SLEEP 2010;33:1323-1331. 218. Dugravot A, Sabia S, Stringhini S, Kivimäki M, Westerlund H, Vahtera J, Guéguen A, Zins M, Goldberg M, Nabi H, Singh-Manoux A. Do socioeconomic factors shape weight and obesity trajectories over the transition from midlife to old age? Results from the French GAZEL cohort study. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2010; 92:16-23. 219. Korkeila J, Vahtera J, Nabi H, Kivimäki M, Korkeila K, Sumanen M, Koskenvuo K, Koskenvuo M. Childhood adversities, adulthood life events and depression. Journal of Affective Disorders 2010; 127:130-8. 220. Kauppi P, Salo P, Hakola R, Pentti J, Oksanen T, Kivimäki M, Vahtera J, Haahtela T. Allergic rhinitis alone or with asthma is associated with an increased risk of sickness absences. Respiratory Medicine 2010; 104:1654-1658. 221. Melchior M, Ferrie JE, Alexanderson K, Goldberg M, Kivimäki M, Singh-Manoux A, Vahtera J, Westerlund H, Zins M, Head J. Does sickness absence due to psychiatric disorder predict cause-specific mortality? A 16-year follow-up of the GAZEL occupational cohort study. American Journal of Epidemiology 2010;172:700-7. 222. Heponiemi T, Elovainio M, Pentti J, Virtanen M, Westerlund H, Virtanen P, Oksanen T, Kivimäki M, Vahtera J. Association of contractual and subjective job insecurity with sickness presenteeism among public sector employees. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2010; 52:830-5. 223. Nabi H, Shipley MJ, Vahtera J, Hall M, Korkeila J, Marmot M, Kivimäki M, Singh-Manoux A. Effects of depressive symptoms and coronary heart disease and their interactive associations on mortality in middle-aged adults: The Whitehall II cohort study. Heart 2010; 96:1645-50. 25 / 56 Page: 224. Kivimäki M, Hamer M, Batty D, Geddes JR, Tabak AG, Pentti J, Virtanen M, Vahtera J. Antidepressant Medication Use, Weight Gain and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Population-based Study. Diabetes Care 2010; 33:2611-6. 225. Westerlund H, Vahtera J, Ferrie JE, Singh-Manoux A, Pentti J, Melchior M, Leineweber C, Jokela M, Siegrist J, Goldberg M, Zins M, Kivimäki M. Effect of retirement on major chronic conditions and fatigue: The French GAZEL occupational cohort study. British Medical Journal 2010; 341:1145. 2011 226. Feldt T, Leskinen E, Koskenvuo M, Suominen S, Vahtera J, Kivimäki M. Development of Sense of Coherence in Adulthood: A PersonCentered Approach. The population-based HeSSup cohort study. Quality of Life Research 2011; 20:69-79. DOI: 10.1007/s11136-0109720-7 227. Korkeila J, Oksanen T, Virtanen M, Salo P, Nabi H, Pentti J, Vahtera J, Kivimäki M. Early retirement from work among employees with a diagnosis of personality disorder compared to anxiety and depressive disorders. European Psychiatry 2011; 26:18-22. DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2009.12.022 228. Lietzén R, Virtanen P, Kivimäki M, Sillanmäki L, Vahtera J, Koskenvuo M. Stressful life events and the onset of asthma. European Respiratory Journal 2011; 37:1360–1365. DOI: 10.1183/09031936.00164609 229. Hulvej Rod N, Vahtera J, Westerlund H, Kivimäki M, Zins M, Goldberg M, Lange T. Sleep disturbances and cause-specific mortality: Results from the GAZEL Cohort Study. American Journal of Epidemiology 2011; 173:300-309. DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwq371 230. Linna A, Väänänen, A, Elovainio M, Kivimäki M, Pentti J, Vahtera J. Effect of participative intervention on organisational justice perceptions: a quasi-experimental study on Finnish public sector employees. International Journal of Human Resource Management 2011; 22:706-721. DOI: 10.1080/09585192.2011.543761 231. Virtanen M, Vahtera J, Batty D, Tuisku K, Pentti J, Oksanen T, Salo P, Ahola K, Kivimäki M. Overcrowding in psychiatric wards and physical assaults on staff: data-linked longitudinal study. British Journal of Psychiatry 2011; 198:149-155. DOI: 10.1192/bjp.bp.110.082388 232. Kronström K, Karlsson H, Nabi H, Oksanen T, Salo P, Sjösten N, Virtanen M, Pentti J, Kivimäki M, Vahtera J. Optimism and pessimism as predictors of work disability with a diagnosis of depression: A prospective cohort study of onset and recovery. Journal 26 / 56 Page: of Affective Disorders 2011; 130:294-9. DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2010.10.003 233. Sjösten N, Nabi H, Westerlund H, Singh-Manoux A, Dartigues J-F, Goldberg M, Zins M, Oksanen T, Salo P, Pentti J, Kivimäki M, Vahtera J. Influence of retirement and work stress on headache prevalence: A longitudinal modelling study from the Gazel cohort. Cephalalgia 2011; 31:696-705. DOI: 10.1177/0333102410394677 234. Kouvonen A, Stafford M, De Vogli R, Shipley MJ, Marmot M, Cox T, Vahtera J, Väänänen A, Heponiemi T, Singh-Manoux A, Kivimäki M. Negative Aspects of Close Relationships as Predictor of Increase in Body Mass Index and Waist Circumference: the Whitehall II Study. American Journal of Public Health 2011; 101:1474-1480. DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2010.300115 235. Karlsson H, Kronström K, Nabi H, Oksanen T, Salo P, Virtanen M, Suominen S, Kivimäki M, Vahtera J. Low level of optimism predicts initiation of psychotherapy for depression: Results from the Finnish Public Sector Study. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics 2011; 80:23844. DOI: 10.1159/000323613 236. Ferrie JE, Kivimäki M, Westerlund H, Head H, Melchior M, SinghManoux A, Zins M, Goldberg M, Alexanderson K, Vahtera J. Differences in the association between sickness absence and long-term sub-optimal health by occupational position: a 14-year follow-up in the GAZEL cohort. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2011; 68:729-733. DOI: 10.1136/oem.2010.060210 237. Kivimäki M, Batty D, Hamer M, Ferrie JE, Vahtera J, Virtanen M, Marmot MG, Singh-Manoux A, Shipley MJ. Using additional information on working hours to predict coronary heart disease: a cohort study. Annals of Internal Medicine 2011; 154:457-463. DOI: 10.1059/0003-4819-154-7-201104050-00003 238. Oksanen T, Kivimäki M, Kawachi I, Subramanian SV, Takao S, Suzuki E, Kouvonen A, Pentti J, Salo P, Virtanen M, Vahtera J. Workplace social capital and all-cause mortality: A prospective cohort study of 28,043 public sector employees. American Journal of Public Health 2011; 101, 1742-8. DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2011.300166 239. Oksanen T, Vahtera J, Westerlund H, Pentti J, Sjösten N, Virtanen M, Kawachi I, Kivimäki M. Is retirement beneficial for mental health? Longitudinal analysis of antidepressant use before and after retirement. Epidemiology 2011; 22:553-559. DOI: 10.1097/EDE.0b013e31821c41bd 240. Saltychev M, Laimi K, Oksanen T, Pentti J, Virtanen M, Kivimäki M, Vahtera J. Predictive factors of future participation in rehabilitation in working population: The Finnish Public Sector Study. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 2011; 43:404-410. DOI: 10.2340/165019770788 27 / 56 Page: 241. Virtanen M, Kawachi I, Oksanen T, Salo P, Tuisku K, Pulkki-Råback L, Pentti J, Elovainio M, Vahtera J, Kivimäki M. Socioeconomic differences in long-term psychiatric work disability: prospective cohort study of onset, recovery and recurrence. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2011; 68: 1675-82. DOI: 10.1136/oem.2010.061101 242. Virtanen M, Terho K, Oksanen T, Kurvinen T, Pentti J, Routamaa M, Vartti A-M, Peltonen R, Vahtera J, Kivimäki. Patients with Infectious Diseases, Overcrowding, and Health in Hospital Staff. Archives of Internal Medicine 2011; 171:1296-7. DOI: puuttuva 243. Ervasti J, Kivimäki, M, Pentti J, Suominen S, Vahtera J, Virtanen M. Sickness absence among Finnish special and general education teachers. Occupational Medicine 2011; 61:465-71. DOI: 10.1093/occmed/kqr087 244. Kivimäki M, Batty GD, Jokela M, Ebmeier K, Vahtera J, Virtanen M, Brunner E, Tabak A, Witte D, Kumari M, Singh-Manoux A, Hamer Antidepressant Medication Use and Risk of Hyperglycaemia and Diabetes Mellitus - A Non-causal Association? Biological Psychiatry 2011; 70:978-84. DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.07.008 245. Oksanen T, Kawachi I, Kouvonen A, Suzuki E, Takao S, Sjösten N, Virtanen M, Pentti J, Vahtera J, Kivimäki M. Workplace Social Capital and Adherence to Antihypertensive Medication: A Cohort Study. PLoS ONE 2011; 6(9): e24732. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0024732. 246. Hakola R, Kauppi P, Leino T, Ojajärvi A, Pentti J, Oksanen T, Haahtela T, Kivimäki M, Vahtera J. Persistent asthma, comorbid conditions and the risk of work disability: a prospective cohort study. Allergy 2011;66:1598-603. DOI: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2011.02729.x 247. Herttua K, Martikainen P, Vahtera J, Kivimäki M. Living Alone and Alcohol-Related Mortality: A Population-Based Cohort Study from Finland. PLoS MEDICINE 2011; 8 (issue 9): e1001094. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001094 248. Elovainio M, Pietikäinen M, Luopa P, Kivimäki M, Ferrie JE, Jokela J, Suominen S, Vahtera J, Virtanen M. Organizational justice at school and its associations with pupils' psychosocial school environment, health, and wellbeing. Social Science and Medicine 2011;73:1675-82. DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.09.025 249. Kivimäki M, Nyberg ST, Batty GD, Shipley MJ, Ferrie JE, Virtanen M, Marmot MG, Vahtera J, Singh-Manoux A, Hamer M. Does adding information on job strain improve risk prediction for coronary heart disease beyond the standard Framingham risk score? The Whitehall II study. International Journal of Epidemiology 2011;40:1577-84. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyr078 28 / 56 Page: 250. Zins M, Guéguen A, Kivimäki M, Singh-Manoux A, Leclerc A, Vahtera J, Westerlund H, Ferrie JE, Goldberg M. Effect of Retirement on Alcohol Consumption: Longitudinal 1 Evidence from the French Gazel Cohort Study. PLOS ONE 2011; 6 (Issue 10): e26531. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0026531 251. Virtanen M, Ferrie JE, Singh-Manoux A, Shipley MJ, Stansfeld SA, Marmot MG, Ahola K, Vahtera J, Kivimäki M. Long working hours and symptoms of anxiety and depression: a 5-year follow-up of the Whitehall II study. Psychological Medicine 2011; 41: 2485-2494 doi:10.1017/S0033291711000171. 2012 252. Elovainio M, Singh-Manoux A, Ferrie JE, Shipley M, Gimeno D, De Vogli R, Vahtera J, Virtanen M, Jokela M, Marmot MG, Kivimäki M. Organisational justice and cognitive function in middle-aged employees: the Whitehall II study. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2012; 66:552-6. doi: 10.1136/jech.2010.113407. 253. Kouvonen A, De Vogli R, Stafford M, Shipley MJ, Marmot MG, Cox T, Vahtera J, Väänänen A, Heponiemi T, Singh-Manoux A, Kivimäki M. Social support and the likelihood of maintaining and improving levels of physical activity: the Whitehall II Study. European Journal of Public Health 2012; 22:514-518, doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckr091. 254. Kouvonen A, Swift JA, Stafford M, Cox T, Vahtera J, Väänänen A, Heponiemi T, De Vogli R, Griffiths A, Kivimäki M. Social participation and maintaining recommended waist circumference: prospective evidence from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing. Journal of Aging and Health 2012; 24: 250-68. 255. Saltychev M, Laimi K, Oksanen T, Pentti J, Virtanen M, Kivimäki M, Vahtera J. Effect of a Multidisciplinary Rehabilitation Program on Perceived Health among Employees at Increased Risk of Incapacity for Work: a Controlled Study. Clinical Rehabilitation 2012; 26:513-22. 256. Nyberg ST, Heikkilä K, Fransson EI, Alfredsson L, De Bacquer D, Bjorner JB, Bonenfant S, Borritz M, Burr H, Casini A, Clays E, Dragano N, Erbel R, Geuskens GA, Goldberg M, Hooftman WE, Houtman IL, Jöckel KH, Kittel F, Knutsson A, Koskenvuo M, Leineweber C, Lunau T, Madsen IE, Hanson LL, Marmot MG, Nielsen ML, Nordin M, Oksanen T, Pentti J, Rugulies R, Siegrist J, Suominen S, Vahtera J, Virtanen M, Westerholm P, Westerlund H, Zins M, Ferrie JE, Theorell T, Steptoe A, Hamer M, Singh-Manoux A, Batty GD, Kivimäki M; for the IPD-Work Consortium. Job strain in relation to body mass index: pooled analysis of 160,000 adults from 13 cohort studies. Journal of Internal Medicine 2012; 272:65-73. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2796.2011.02482.x. 257. Salo P, Sivertsen B, Oksanen T, Sjösten N, Pentti J, Virtanen M, Kivimäki M, Vahtera J. Insomnia symptoms as a predictor of incident 29 / 56 Page: treatment for depression: Prospective cohort study of 40,791 men and women. Sleep Medicine 2012; 13(3):278-84. PMID: 22177343. 258. Virtanen M, Vahtera J, Batty DG, Tuisku K, Oksanen T, Elovainio M, Ahola K, Pentti J, Salo P, Vartti, A-M, Kivimäki M. Health risk behaviors and morbidity among hospital staff: Comparison across medical specialties in a study of 21 Finnish hospitals. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health 2012; 38:228-237. doi: 10.5271/sjweh.3264. 259. Ervasti J, Kivimäki M, Puusniekka R, Luopa P, Pentti J, Suominen S, Ahola K, Vahtera J, Virtanen M. Students' school satisfaction as predictor of teachers' sickness absence: A prospective cohort study. European Journal of Public Health 2012; 22: 215-9. 260. Rahkonen O, Lallukka T, Kronholm E, Vahtera J, Lahelma E, Laaksonen MT. Sleep problems and sickness absence among middleaged employees. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health 2012; 38:47-55. DOI: 10.5271/sjweh.3186 261. Saltychev M, Laimi K, El-Metwally A, Oksanen T, Pentti J, Virtanen M, Kivimäki M, Vahtera J. Effectiveness of multidisciplinary primary prevention in decreasing the risk of work disability in low-risk population. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health 2012; 38:27-37. DOI: 10.5271/sjweh.3169 262. Alexanderson K, Kivimäki M, Ferrie JE, Westerlund H, Vahtera J, Singh-Manoux A, Melchior M, Zins M, Goldberg M, Head J. Diagnosis-specific sick leave as a long-term predictor of disability pension: a 13-year follow-up of the GAZEL cohort study. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2012;66:155-9. DOI: 10.1136/jech.2010.126789 263. Salo P, Vahtera J, Hall Hulvej Rod N, Virtanen M, Sjösten N, Oksanen T, Kivimäki M. Using repeated measures of sleep disturbances to predict future diagnosis-specific work disability: A cohort study. SLEEP 2012; 35:559-69. 264. Joensuu M, Kivimäki M, Koskinen A, Kouvonen A, Pulkki-Råback L, Vahtera J, Virtanen M, Väänänen A. Differential Associations of Job Control Components with Mortality: a Cohort Study, 1986-2006. American Journal of Epidemiology 2012; 175: 609-619 doi: 10.1093/aje/kws028. 265. Ervasti J, Kivimäki M, Puusniekka R, Luopa P, Pennti J, Suominen S, Vahtera J, Virtanen M. Association of Pupil Vandalism, Bullying and Truancy with Teachers' Absence Due to Illness: A Multilevel Analysis. Journal of School Psychology 2012; 50:347–361. 266. Ervasti J, Kivimäki M, Pentti J, Salmi V, Suominen S, Vahtera J, Virtanen M. Work-related violence, lifestyle and health among special 30 / 56 Page: education teachers working in Finnish basic education. Journal of School Health 2012; 82: 336-343. 267. Sjösten N, Kivimäki M, Singh-Manoux A, Ferrie JE, Goldberg M, Zins M, Pentti J, Westerlund H, Vahtera J. Change in physical activity and weight in relation to retirement: the French Gazel cohort study. BMJ Open 2012; 2: e000522. 268. Linna A, Elovainio M, Van den Bos K, Kivimäki M, Pentti J, Vahtera J. Can Usefulness of Performance Appraisal Interviews Change Organizational Justice Perceptions? A 4-year Longitudinal Study Among Public Sector Employees. International Journal of Human Resource Management 2012; 23:1360-1375. DOI: 10.1080/09585192.2011.579915. 269. Fransson E, Nyberg S, Heikkilä K, Alfredsson L, De Bacquer D, Bonenfant S, Casini A, Clays E, Goldberg M, Kittel F, Koskenvuo M, Knutsson A, Leineweber C, Magnusson Hanson L, Nordin M, SinghManoux A, Suominen S, Vahtera J, Westerholm P, Westerlund H, Zins M, Theorell T, Kivimäki M. Comparison of alternative versions of the job demand-control scales in 17 European cohort studies: the IPDWork consortium. BMC Public Health 2012; 12:62. 270. Virtanen M, Heikkilä K, Ferrie JE, Batty D, Vahtera J, Kivimäki M. Long Working Hours and Coronary Heart Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. American Journal of Epidemiology 2012; 176:586-96. DOI: 10.1093/aje/kws139. 271. Suominen S, Koskenvuo K, Sillanmaki L, Vahtera J, Korkeila K, Kivimaki M, Mattila K, Virtanen P, Sumanen M, Rautava P, Koskenvuo M. Non-response in a nationwide follow-up postal survey in Finland: A register-based mortality analysis of respondents and nonrespondents of the Health and Social Support (HeSSup) Study. BMJ Open 2012; 2:e000657. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2011-000657. 272. Halonen J, Kivimäki M, Kawachi I, Virtanen M, Martikainen P, Subramanian SV, Vahtera J. Quantifying neighbourhood socioeconomic effects in clustering of behaviour-related risk factors: a multilevel analysis. PLoS ONE March 2012 | Volume 7 | Issue 3 | e32937. 273. Halonen J, Kivimäki M, Oksanen T, Virtanen P, Virtanen Mikko, Pentti J, Vahtera J. Waterborne outbreak of gastroenteritis: effects on sick leaves and cost of lost workdays. PLoS ONE March 2012 | Volume 7 | Issue 3 | e33307. 274. Ervasti J, Kivimäki M, Kawachi I, Subramanian SV, Pentti J, Ahola K, Oksanen T, Pohjonen T, Vahtera J, Virtanen M. Pupils with special educational needs in basic education schools and teachers' sickness absence: a register-linkage study. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health 2012;38:209-217. doi:10.5271/sjweh.3281. 31 / 56 Page: 275. Saltychev M, Laimi K, El-Metwally A, Oksanen T, Pentti J, Virtanen M, Kouvonen A, Kivimäki M, Vahtera J. The Effectiveness of a Multidisciplinary Primary Prevention of Early Retirement on Reducing Behaviour-Related Risk Factors. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 2012; 44: 370–377. doi: 10.2340/16501977-0956. 276. Oksanen T, Kawachi I, Jokela M, Kouvonen A, Suzuki E, Takao S, Virtanen M, Pentti J, Vahtera J, Kivimäki M. Workplace social capital and risk of chronic and severe hypertension: a cohort study. Journal of Hypertension 2012; 30:1129–1136. 277. Virtanen M, Oksanen T, Kawachi I, Subramanian SV, Elovainio M, Suominen S, Linna A, Koponen A, Pentti J, Kivimäki M, Vahtera J. Organizational Justice in Primary Care Health Center and Glycemic Control among Patients. Medical Care 2012; 50(10):831-5. 278. Mäntyniemi A, Oksanen T, Salo P,, Virtanen , Sjösten N, Pentti J, Kivimäki M, Vahtera J. Job strain and the risk of disability pension due to musculoskeletal disorders, depression or coronary heart disease: A prospective cohort study of 69,842 employees. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2012; 69:574-81. Online First, published on May 9, 2012 as 10.1136/oemed-2011-100411. 279. Heikkilä K, Nyberg ST, Fransson EI, Alfredsson L, De Bacquer D, Bjorner JB, Bonenfant S, Borritz M, Burr H, Casini A, Clays E, Dragano N, Erbel R, Geuskens GA, Goldberg M, Hooftman WE, Houtman IL, Jöckel KH, Kittel F, Knutsson A, Koskenvuo M, Leineweber C, Lunau T, Madsen IE, Hanson LL, Marmot MG, Nielsen ML, Nordin M, Oksanen T, Pentti J, Rugulies R, Siegrist J, Suominen S, Vahtera J, Virtanen M, Westerholm P, Westerlund H, Zins M, Ferrie JE, Theorell T, Steptoe A, Hamer M, Singh-Manoux A, Batty GD, Kivimäki M; for the IPD-Work Consortium. Job Strain and Tobacco Smoking: An Individual-participant Data Meta-analysis of 166 130 Adults in 15 European Studies. PLoS ONE 2012 7(7): e35463. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0035463. 280. Fransson EI, Heikkilä K, Nyberg ST, Zins M, Westerlund H, Westerholm P, Väänänen A, Virtanen M, Vahtera J, Theorell T, Suominen S, Singh-Manoux A, Siegrist J, Sabia S, Rugulies R, Pentti J, Oksanen T, Nordin M, Nielsen ML, Marmot MG, Magnusson Hanson LL, Madsen IE, Lunau T, Leineweber C, Kumari M, Kouvonen A, Koskinen A, Koskenvuo M, Knutsson A, Kittel F, Jöckel KH, Joensuu M, Houtman IL, Hooftman WE, Goldberg M, Geuskens GA, Ferrie JE, Erbel R, Dragano N, De Bacquer D, Clays E, Casini A, Burr H, Borritz M, Bonenfant S, Bjorner JB, Alfredsson L, Hamer M, Batty GD, Kivimäki M. Job Strain as a Risk Factor for Leisure-Time Physical Inactivity: An Individual-Participant Meta-analysis of up to 170,000 Men and Women. The IPD-Work Consortium. American Journal of Epidemiology 2012; 176: 1078–1089. DOI: 10.1093/aje/kws336 . 32 / 56 Page: 281. Kouvonen A, Kivimäki M, Oksanen T, Pentti J, Heponiemi T, Väänänen A, Virtanen M, Vahtera J. Implementation of WorkplaceBased Smoking Cessation Support Activities and Smoking Cessation Among Employees: The Finnish Public Sector Study. American Journal of Public Health 2012; 102:e56-62. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.300823). 282. Ervasti J, Kivimäki M, Kawachi I, Subramanian SV, Pentti J, Oksanen T, Puusniekka R, Pohjonen T, Vahtera J, Virtanen M. School environment as predictor of teacher sick leave: data-linked prospective cohort study. BMC Public Health 2012 , 12:770. DOI: 10.1186/14712458-12-770. 283. Heikkilä K, Nyberg ST, Fransson EI, Alfredsson L, De Bacquer D, Bjorner JB, Bonenfant S, Borritz M, Burr H, Casini A, Clays E, Dragano N, Erbel R, Geuskens GA, Goldberg M, Hooftman WE, Houtman IL, Jöckel KH, Kittel F, Knutsson A, Koskenvuo M, Leineweber C, Lunau T, Madsen IE, Hanson LL, Marmot MG, Nielsen ML, Nordin M, Oksanen T, Pentti J, Rugulies R, Siegrist J, Suominen S, Vahtera J, Virtanen M, Westerholm P, Westerlund H, Zins M, Ferrie JE, Theorell T, Steptoe A, Hamer M, Singh-Manoux A, Batty GD, Kivimäki M; for the IPD-Work Consortium. Job Strain and Alcohol Intake: A Collaborative Meta-analysis of Individualparticipant Data from 140 000 Men and Women PLoS ONE 2012; 7(7): e40101. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0040101. 284. Kivimäki M, Nyberg ST, Batty GD, Fransson EI, Heikkilä K, Alfredsson L, Bjorner JB, Bonenfant S, Borritz M, Burr H, Casini A, Clays E De Bacquer D,, Dragano N, Ferrie JE, Geuskens GA, Goldberg M, Hamer M, Hooftman WE, Houtman I, Joensuu M, Jokela M, Kittel F, Knutsson A, Koskenvuo M, Koskinen A, Kouvonen A, Madsen IEH, Marmot MG, Nielsen LM, Nordin M, Oksanen T, Pentti J, Rugulies R, Salo P, Siegrist J, Singh-Manoux A, Suominen S, Väänänen A, Vahtera J, Virtanen M, Westerholm P, Westerlund H, Zins M, Steptoe A, Töres T, for the IPD-Work Consortium. Job strain as a risk factor for future coronary heart disease: Collaborative metaanalysis of 2358 events in 197,473 men and women. Lancet 2012 Sep 13. pii: S0140-6736(12)60994-5. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)609945. 285. Salo P, Vahtera J, Ferrie JE, Akbaraly T, Goldberg M, Zins M, Pentti J, Virtanen M, Shipley MJ, Singh-Manoux A, Dauvilliers Y, Kivimäki M. Trajectories of sleep complaints from early mid-life to old age: Longitudinal modeling study. SLEEP 2012; 35:1959-68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5665/sleep.2210. 286. Halonen J, Vahtera J, Stansfeld S, Yli-Tuomi T, Salo P, Pentti J, Kivimäki M, Lanki T. Associations between Nocturnal Traffic Noise and Sleep: the Finnish Public Sector Study. Environmental Health Perspectives 2012; 120: 1391-6. doi: 10.1289/ehp.1205026. 33 / 56 Page: 287. Alasaari JS, Lagus M, Ollila HM, Toivola A, Kivimäki M, Vahtera J, Kronholm E, Härmä M, Puttonen S, Paunio T. Environmental Stress Affects DNA Methylation of a CpG Rich Promoter Region of Serotonin Transporter Gene in a Nurse Cohort. PLoS ONE 2012;7(9):e45813. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0045813. Epub 2012 Sep 28. 288. Korkeila J, Lietzen R, Sillanmäki L, Rautava P, Korkeila K, Kivimäki M, Koskenvuo M, Vahtera J. Childhood adversities and adult-onset asthma. A cohort study. BMJ Open 2012;2: e001625. doi:10.1136. 2013 289. Kouvonen A, Vahtera J, Oksanen T, Pentti J, Väänänen A, Heponiemi T, Salo P, Virtanen M, Kivimäki M. Chronic workplace stress and insufficient physical activity: A cohort study. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2013;70:3–8. doi: 10.1136/oemed-2012100808. 290. Halonen J, Kivimäki M, Virtanen M, Pentti J, Subramanian SV, Kawachi I, Vahtera J. Living in proximity of a bar and risky alcohol behaviours: A longitudinal study. Addiction 2013; 108:320–328. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2012.04053.x. 291. Heikkilä K, Nyberg ST, Fransson EI, Alfredsson L, De Bacquer D, Bjorner JB, Bonenfant S, Borritz M, Burr H, Casini A, Clays E, Dragano N, Erbel R, Geuskens GA, Goldberg M, Hooftman WE, Houtman IL, Jöckel KH, Kittel F, Knutsson A, Koskenvuo M, Leineweber C, Lunau T, Madsen IE, Hanson LL, Marmot MG, Nielsen ML, Nordin M, Oksanen T, Pentti J, Rugulies R, Siegrist J, Suominen S, Vahtera J, Virtanen M, Westerholm P, Westerlund H, Zins M, Ferrie JE, Theorell T, Steptoe A, Hamer M, Singh-Manoux A, Batty GD, Kivimäki M; for the IPD-Work Consortium. Work Stress and Cancer Risk: A Meta-analysis of 5 700 Incident Cancer Events in 116 000 European Men and Women. British Medical Journal 2013; 346:f165 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.f165. 292. Jokela M, Batty DG, Vahtera J, Elovainio M, Kivimäki M. Socioeconomic inequalities in common mental disorders and psychotherapy treatment in the UK between 1991 and 2009. British Journal of Psychiatry 2013; 202:115-120 DOI: 10.1192/bjp.bp.111.098863. 293. Saltychev M, Laimi K, Oksanen T, Pentti J, Kivimäki M, Vahtera J. Does Perceived Work Ability Improve after a Multidisciplinary Preventive Program in a Population with No Severe Medical Problems – the Finnish Public Sector Study. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health 2013;39(1):57–65. doi:10.5271/sjweh.3298. 294. Oksanen T, Kawachi I, Subramanian SV, Kim D, Shirai K, Kouvonen A, Pentti J, Salo P, Virtanen M, Vahtera J, Kivimäki M. Do obesity and sleep problems cluster in the workplace? A multivariate multilevel 34 / 56 Page: study. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health 2013; 9:276-83. doi:10.5271/sjweh.3332. 295. Kronström K, Karlsson H, Nabi H, Oksanen T, Salo P, Sjösten N, Virtanen M, Pentti J, Kivimäki M, Vahtera J. Optimism and pessimism as predictors of initiating and ending an antidepressant medication treatment. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry 2013 DOI: 10.3109/08039488.2012.752523 [Epub ahead of print]. 296. Elovainio M, Salo P, Jokela M, Heponiemi T, Linna A, Virtanen M, Oksanen T, Kivimäki M, Vahtera J. Psychosocial factors and wellbeing among Finnish GPs and specialists: A 10-year follow-up. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2013;70:246-251 doi:10.1136/oemed-2012-100996. 297. Halonen J, Kivimäki M, Pentti J, Virtanen M, Subramanian SV, Kawachi I, Vahtera J. Proximity of off-premise alcohol outlets and heavy alcohol consumption: A cohort study. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 2013 2013; 132:295-300. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.02.022. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.02.022. 298. Halonen J, Vahtera J, Oksanen T, Pentti J, Virtanen M, Jokela M, Diez Roux A, Kivimäki M. Socioeconomic characteristics of residential areas and risk of death: Is variation in spatial units for analysis a source of heterogeneity in observed associations? BMJ Open 2013;3:e002474. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2012-002474. 299. Heikkilä K, Nyberg ST, Fransson EI, Alfredsson L, De Bacquer D, Bjorner JB, Bonenfant S, Borritz M, Burr H, Casini A, Clays E, Dragano N, Erbel R, Geuskens GA, Goldberg M, Hooftman WE, Houtman IL, Jöckel KH, Kittel F, Knutsson A, Koskenvuo M, Leineweber C, Lunau T, Madsen IE, Hanson LL, Marmot MG, Nielsen ML, Nordin M, Oksanen T, Pentti J, Rugulies R, Siegrist J, Suominen S, Vahtera J, Virtanen M, Westerholm P, Westerlund H, Zins M, Ferrie JE, Theorell T, Steptoe A, Hamer M, Singh-Manoux A, Batty GD, Kivimäki M; for the IPD-Work Consortium. Job Strain and Health-related Lifestyle: Findings from an Individual-participant Metaanalysis of over 118 000 Working Adult. American Journal of Public Health 2013; 103: 2090-7. 300. Nabi H, Virtanen M, Singh-Manoux A, Hagger-Johnson G, Pentti J, Kivimäki M, Vahtera J. Trait anxiety levels before and after antidepressant treatment: A three-wave cohort study. The Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology 2013;33: 371-377. 301. Sjösten N, Nabi H, Westerlund H, Salo P, Oksanen T, Pentti J, Virtanen M, Kivimäki M, Vahtera J. Effect of depression onset on adherence to medication among hypertensive patients: a longitudinal modeling study. Journal of Hypertension 2013; 31: 1477–1484. DOI:10.1097/HJH.0b013e32836098d1. 35 / 56 Page: 302. Koponen AM, Vahtera J, Pitkäniemi J, Virtanen M, Pentti J, Simonsen-Rehn N, Kivimäki M, Suominen S. Job strain and supervisor support in primary care health centres and glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes – a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open 2013; 3:e002297.doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2012-002297. 303. Kokkinen L, Virtanen M, Pentti J, Vahtera J, Kivimäki M. Does transfer of work from a public sector organisation to a commercial enterprise without staff reductions increase risk of long-term sickness absence among the staff? A cohort study of laboratory and radiology employees. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2013; 70:5857. doi:10.1136/oemed-2012-101174. 304. Kivimäki M, Solja T Nyberg, Eleonor I Fransson, Katriina Heikkilä, Lars Alfredsson, Annalisa Casini, Els Clays, Dirk De Bacquer, Nico Dragano, Jane E Ferrie, Marcel Goldberg, Mark Hamer, Markus Jokela, Robert Karasek, France Kittel, Anders Knutsson, Markku Koskenvuo, Maria Nordin, Tuula Oksanen, Jaana Pentti, Reiner Rugulies, Paula Salo, Johannes Siegrist, Sakari B Suominen, Töres Theorell, Jussi Vahtera, Marianna Virtanen, Peter JM Westerholm, Hugo Westerlund, Marie Zins, Andrew Steptoe, Archana SinghManoux, G. David Batty; for the IPD-Work Consortium. Association of job strain and lifestyle factors with the risk of coronary artery disease: a meta-analysis of individual-participant data. The Canadian Medical Association Journal 2013; 185(9):763-9. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.121735. 305. Sulkava S, Ollila H, Ahola K, Partonen T, Viitasalo K, Kettunen J, Lappalainen M, Kivimäki M, Vahtera J, Lindström J, Härmä M, Puttonen S, Salomaa V, Paunio T. Genome-wide scan of job-related exhaustion with three replication studies implicate a susceptibility variant in UST gene locus. Human Molecular Genetics 2013; 22:336372. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddt185. 306. Oksanen T, Kawachi I, Kouvonen A, Takao S, Suzuki E, Virtanen M, Pentti J, Kivimäki M, Vahtera J. Workplace determinants of social capital: Cross-sectional and longitudinal evidence from a Finnish cohort study. PLOS ONE 2013; Jun 11;8(6):e65846. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0065846. 307. Tenhiälä A, Linna A, von Bonsdorff ME, Pentti J, Vahtera J, Kivimäki M, Elovainio M. Organisational justice, sickness absence and employee age. Journal of Managerial Psychology 2013; 28: 805-825. 308. Elovainio M, Linna A, Virtanen M, Oksanen T, Kivimäki M, Pentti J, Vahtera J. Perceived organizational justice as a predictor of long-term sickness absence due to diagnosed mental disorders: Results from the prospective longitudinal Finnish Public Sector Study. Social Science and Medicine 2013; 91:39-47. doi: 10.1016. 36 / 56 Page: 309. Nabi H, Kivimäki M, Batty DG Shipley MJ, Britton A, Brunner EJ, Vahtera J, Lemogne C, Elbaz A, Singh-Manoux A. Increased risk of coronary heart disease among individuals reporting adverse impact of stress on their health: The Whitehall II prospective cohort study. European Heart Journal 2013; 34:2697-2705. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/eht216. 310. Herttua K, Tabák AG, Martikainen P, Vahtera J, Kivimäki M. Adherence to Antihypertensive Therapy Prior to Fatal Stroke in Hypertensive Adults. European Heart Journal 2013; 34: 2933-9. 311. Kivimäki M, Batty DG, Hamer M, Nabi H, Korhonen M, Huupponen R, Pentti J, Oksanen T, Kawachi I, Virtanen M, Westerlund H, Vahtera J. Influence of retirement on non-adherence to medication for hypertension and diabetes. The Canadian Medical Association Journal 2013;185(17):E784-90. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.122010. 312. Virtanen M, Nyberg ST, Batty GD, Jokela M, Heikkilä K, Fransson EI, Alfredsson L, Bjorner JB, Borritz M, Burr H, Casini A, Clays E, De Bacquer D, Dragano N, Elovainio M, Erbel R, Ferrie JE, Hamer M, Jöckel KH, Kittel F, Knutsson A, Koskenvuo M, Koskinen A, Lunau T, Madsen IE, Nielsen ML, Nordin M, Oksanen T, Pahkin K, Pejtersen JH, Pentti J, Rugulies R, Salo P, Shipley MJ, Siegrist J, Steptoe A, Suominen SB, Theorell T, Toppinen-Tanner S, Väänänen A, Vahtera J, Westerholm PJ, Westerlund H, Slopen N, Kawachi I, Singh-Manoux A, Kivimäki M; IPD-Work Consortium. Job insecurity as a risk factor for incident coronary heart disease: systematic review and metaanalysis. British Medical Journal 2013;347:f4746 doi: 10.1136/bmj.f4746 (Published 8 August 2013). 313. Karhula K, Härmä M, Sallinen M, Hublin C, Virkkala J, Kivimäki M, Vahtera J, Puttonen S. Job Strain, Sleep and Alertness in Shift Working Health Care Professionals -a Field Study. Industrial Health 2013; 51(4):406-16. 314. Karhula K, Härmä M, Sallinen M, Hublin C, Virkkala J, Kivimäki M, Vahtera J, Puttonen S. Association of job strain with working hours, shift-dependent perceived work load, sleepiness and recovery. Ergonomics 2013; 56:1640-51. doi:10.1080/00140139.2013.837514. 315. Kouvonen A, Kivimäki M, Oksanen T, Pentti J, De Vogli R, Virtanen Vahtera J. Obesity and occupational injury: a prospective cohort study of 69,515 public sector employees. PLoS ONE 2013; Volume 8 | Issue 10 | e77178. 316. Ervasti J, Vahtera J, Pentti J, Oksanen T, Ahola K, Kivimäki M, Virtanen M. Depression-related work disability: Socioeconomic inequalities in onset, duration and recurrence. PLoS ONE November 2013 | Volume 8 | Issue 11 | e79855. 317. Juvani A, Oksanen T, Salo P, Virtanen M, Kivimäki M, Pentti J, Vahtera J. Effort-reward imbalance as a risk factor for disability 37 / 56 Page: pension. The Finnish Public Sector Study. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health 2014; 40:266-277. doi: 10.5271/sjweh.3402. 318. Madsen IEH, Hannerz H, Nyberg ST, Magnusson-Hanson LL, Ahola K, Alfredsson L Batty GD, Bjorner JB, Borritz M, Burr H, Dragano N, Ferrie JE, Hamer M, Jokela J, Knutsson A, Koskenvuo M, Koskinen A, Leineweber C, Nielsen ML, Nordin M, Oksanen T, Pejtersen JH, Pentti J, Salo P, Singh-Manoux A, Suominen S, Theorell T, Toppinen-Tanner S, Vahtera J, Väänänen A, Westerholm PJ, Westerlund H, Fransson E, Heikkilä K, Virtanen M, Rugulies R, Kivimäki M, for the IPD-Work Consortium. Study protocol for examining job strain as a risk factor for severe unipolar depression in an individual participant meta-analysis of 14 European cohorts. F1000Research 2013, 2:233. 2014 319. Halonen J, Kivimäki M, Kouvonen A, Pentti J, Kawachi I, Subramanian SV, Vahtera J. Proximity to a tobacco store and smoking cessation: a cohort study. Tobacco Control 2014; 23:146-151. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2012-050726. 320. Da Silva MA, Singh-Manoux A, Shipley MJ, Vahtera J, Brunner E, Ferrie JE, Kivimäki M, Nabi H. Sleep duration and sleep disturbances partly explain the association between depressive symptoms and cardiovascular mortality: The Whitehall II cohort study. Journal of Sleep Research 2014; 23(1):94-7. doi: 10.1111/jsr.12077 321. Saltychev M, Laimi K, Oksanen T, Virtanen M, Pentti J, Kivimäki M, Vahtera J. Nine-year trajectory of purchases of prescribed pain medications before and after in-patient interdisciplinary rehabilitation of chronic musculoskeletal disorders: a prospective, cohort, registerbased study of 4365 subjects. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 2014; 46: 283–286. doi: 10.2340/16501977-1262. [Epub 2013 Nov 21]. 322. Saltychev M, Laimi K, Pentti J, Kivimäki M, Vahtera J. Short- and long-term changes in perceived work ability after interdisciplinary rehabilitation of chronic musculoskeletal disorders: prospective cohort study amongst 854 rehabilitants. Clinical Rehabilitation 2014; 28(6):592-603. DOI: 10.1177/0269215513513602. 323. Halonen JI, Kivimäki M, Pentti J, Virtanen M, Subramanian SV, Kawachi I, Vahtera J. Association of the availability of beer, wine and liquor outlets with beverage-specific alcohol consumption: a cohort study. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 2014; 38(4):1086-93. doi: 10.1111/acer.12350. 324. Griffiths A, Kouvonen A, Pentti J, Oksanen T, Virtanen M, Salo P, Väänänen A, Kivimäki M, Vahtera J. Association of physical activity with future mental health in older, mid-life and younger women. European Journal of Public Health 2014; 24:813-8. 38 / 56 Page: 325. Halonen J, Lanki T, Yli-Tuomi T, Turunen A, Pentti J, Kivimäki M, Vahtera J. Associations of traffic noise with self-rated health and psychotropic medication use. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health 2014;40(3):235–243. doi:10.5271/sjweh.3408. 326. Virtanen M, Oksanen T, Batty DG, Ala-Mursula L, Salo P, Elovainio M, Pentti J, Lybäck K, Vahtera J, Kivimäki M. Extending work careers beyond the pensionable age: a cohort study on the impact of working conditions and health. PLoS ONE February 2014; Volume 9 | Issue 2 | e88695: 1-9. 327. Heikkilä K, Madsen IEH, Nyberg ST, Fransson EI, Ahola K, Alfredsson L, Bjorner JB, Borritz M, Burr H, Dragano N, Ferrie JE, Knutsson A, Koskenvuo M, Koskinen A, Nielsen ML, Nordin M, Pejtersen JH, Pentti J, Rugulies R, Oksanen T, Shipley MJ, Suominen S, Theorell T, VäänänenA, Vahtera J, Virtanen M, Westerlund H, Westerholm P, Batty GD, Singh-Manoux A, Kivimäki M; for the IPDWork Consortium. Job Strain and the Risk of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: Individual-participant Meta-analysis of 95 000 Men and Women. PLoS ONE February 2014; Volume 9 | Issue 2 | e88711. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0088711. 328. Katriina Heikkilä, Ida E.H. Madsen, Solja T. Nyberg, Eleonor I. Fransson, Hugo Westerlund, Peter J.M. Westerholm, Marianna Virtanen, Jussi Vahtera, Ari Väänänen, Töres Theorell, Sakari B. Suominen, Martin J. Shipley, Johannes Siegrist, Paula Salo, Reiner Rugulies, Jaana Pentti, Jan H. Pejtersen, Tuula Oksanen, Maria Nordin, Martin L. Nielsen, Anne Kouvonen, Aki Koskinen, Markku Koskenvuo, Anders Knutsson, Jane E. Ferrie, Nico Dragano, Hermann Burr, Marianne Borritz, Jakob B. Bjorner, Lars Alfredsson, G. David Batty, Archana Singh-Manoux and Mika Kivimäki; for the IPD-Work Consortium. Job Strain and the Risk of Severe Asthma Exacerbations: A Meta-analysis of Individual-participant Data from 100 000 European Men and Women. Allergy 2014; 69:775-83. 329. Stenholm S, Westerlund H, Salo P, Hyde M, Pentti J, Head J, Kivimäki M, Vahtera J. Age-related trajectories of physical functioning in work and retirement – the role of sociodemographic factors, lifestyle and disease. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2014; 68:503-9. doi: 10.1136/jech-2013-203555. 330. Salo P, Ala-Mursula L, Hulvej Rod N, Tucker P, Pentti J, M, Kivimäki Vahtera J. Work time control and sleep disturbances: Prospective cohort study of Finnish public sector employees. SLEEP 2014; 37:1217-25. doi: 10.5665/sleep.3842. 331. Katriina Heikkilä, Ida E.H. Madsen, Solja T. Nyberg, Eleonor I. Fransson, Kirsi Ahola, Lars Alfredsson, Jakob B. Bjorner, Marianne Borritz, Hermann Burr, Anders Knutsson, Markku Koskenvuo, Aki Koskinen, Martin L. Nielsen, Maria Nordin, Krista Pahkin, Jaana 39 / 56 Page: Pentti, Reiner Rugulies, Paula Salo, Martin J. Shipley, Sakari B. Suominen, Töres Theorell, Ari Väänänen, Jussi Vahtera, Marianna Virtanen, Peter J.M. Westerholm, G. David Batty, Archana SinghManoux and Mika Kivimäki; for the IPD-Work Consortium. Job Strain and COPD Exacerbations: An Individualparticipant Meta-analysis of 92 000 Individuals. The European Respiratory Journal 2014; 44:24751. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00205113.. 332. Ervasti J, Vahtera J, Virtanen P, Pentti J, Oksanen T, Ahola K, Kivimäki M, Virtanen M. Is temporary employment a risk factor for work disability due to depressive disorders and delayed return to work? The Finnish Public Sector Study. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health 2014; 40;343-352. doi:10.5271/sjweh.3424. . 333. Vuori M, Akila R, Kalakoski V, Pentti J, Kivimäki M, Vahtera J, Härmä M, Puttonen S. Association Between Exposure to Work Stressors and Cognitive Performance. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2014; 56:354-360. Virtanen M, Ferrie JE, Tabak A, Akbaraly TN, Vahtera J, Singh-Manoux A, Kivimäki M. Psychological Distress and Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes in High-Risk and Low-Risk Populations: The Whitehall II Cohort Study. Diabetes Care 2014; 37:2091-7. DOI: 10.2337/dc13-2725. 335. Halonen J, Vahtera J, Kivimäki M, Pentti J, Kawachi I, SV. Subramanian. Adverse experiences in childhood, adulthood neighborhood disadvantage and health behaviors. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2014; 68:741-6. doi 10.1136/jech-2013-203441. 336. Halonen J, Kivimäki M, Pentti J, Stenholm S, Kawachi I, Subramanian SV, Vahtera J. Green and blue areas as predictors of overweight and obesity in an 8-year follow-up study. Obesity 2014; 22:235-43. doi: 10.1002/oby.20772. 337. Nyberg ST, Fransson EI, Heikkilä K, Ahola K, Alfredsson L, Bjorner JB, Borritz M, Burr H, Dragano N, Goldberg M, Hamer M, Jokela M, Knutsson A, Koskenvuo M, Koskinen A, Kouvonen A, Leineweber C, Madsen IE, Magnusson Hanson LL, Marmot MG, Nielsen ML, Nordin M, Oksanen T, Pejtersen JH, Pentti J, Rugulies R, Salo P, Siegrist J, Steptoe A, Suominen S, Theorell T, Väänänen A, Vahtera J, Virtanen M, Westerholm PJ, Westerlund H, Zins M, Batty GD, Brunner EJ, Ferrie JE, Singh-Manoux A, Kivimäki M., for the IPD-Work Consortium. Job Strain as a Risk Factor for Type 2 Diabetes: A Pooled Analysis of 124 808 Men and Women. Diabetes Care 2014; 37:226875. doi: 10.2337/dc13-2936. 338. Joensuu M, Kivimäki M, Pentti J, Virtanen M, Väänänen A, Vahtera J. Components of Job Control and Mortality: the Finnish Public Sector Study. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2014;71:536-42. doi: 10.1136/oemed-2014-102111. 40 / 56 Page: 339. Halava H, Korhonen MJ, Huupponen R, Setoguchi S, Pentti J, Kivimäki M, Vahtera J. Lifestyle factors as predictors of nonadherence to statin therapy among individuals with and without cardiovascular comorbidities. The Canadian Medical Association Journal 2014; 186(12):E449-56. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.131807. 340. Ervasti J, Vahtera J, Pentti J, Oksanen T, Ahola K, Kivekäs T, Kivimäki M, Virtanen M. The role of psychiatric, cardiometabolic and musculoskeletal comorbidity in the recurrence of depression-related work disability. Depression and Anxiety. 2014; 31(9):796-803 doi: 10.1002/da.22286. 341. Muurinen C, Laine M, Pentti J, Virtanen M, Salo P, Kivimäki M, Vahtera J, Oksanen T. Vertical and horizontal trust at work as predictors of retirement intentions: the Finnish Public Sector study. PLoS One 2014 Sep 5;9(9):e106956. doi: 10.1371 342. Stenholm S, Pentti J, Kawachi I, Westerlund H, Kivimäki M, Vahtera J. Self-Rated Health in the Last 12 Years of Life Compared to Matched Surviving Controls: the Health and Retirement Study. PLoS ONE 2014 Sep 19;9(9):e107879. doi: 10.1371. 343. Karhula K, Henelius A, Härmä M, Sallinen M, Lindholm H, Kivimäki M, Vahtera J, Puttonen S. Job strain and vagal recovery during sleep in shift working health care professionals. Chronobiology International 2014 Vol. 31, No. 10 : Pages 1179-1189. 344. Uusitalo E, Leppävirta J, Koffert A, Suominen S, Vahtera J, Vahlberg T, Pöyhönen M, Peltonen J, Peltonen S. Incidence and mortality of neurofibromatosis. A total population study in Finland. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 2014 Oct 29. doi: 10.1038/jid.2014.465. [Epub ahead of print]. 345. Stenholm S, Westerlund H, Head J, Hyde M, Kawachi I, Pentti J, Kivimäki M, Vahtera J. Comorbidity and functional trajectories from midlife to old age: the Health and Retirement Study. Journal of Gerontology: Medical Sciences. 2014; Jul 24. pii: glu113. [Epub ahead of print]. 346. Stenholm S, Vahtera J, Kjeldgård L, Kivimäki M, Alexanderson K. Length of sick-leave as a risk marker of hip fracture: a nation-wide cohort study from Sweden. Osteoporosis International 2014; Dec 18. [Epub ahead of print]. 2015 347. Kivimäki M, Virtanen M, Kawachi I, Nyberg ST, Alfredsson L, Batty GD, Bjorner JB, Borritz M, Brunner EJ, Burr H, Dragano N, Ferrie JE, Fransson EI, Hamer M, Heikkilä K, Knutsson A, Koskenvuo M, Madsen IE, Nielsen ML, Nordin M, Oksanen T, Pejtersen JH, Pentti J, Rugulies R, Salo P, Siegrist J, Steptoe A, Suominen S, Theorell T, Vahtera J, Westerholm PJ, Westerlund H, Singh-Manoux A, Jokela M. Long working hours, socioeconomic status, and the risk of incident 41 / 56 Page: type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of published and unpublished data from 222 120 individuals. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinology 2015; 3(1):27-34. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(14)70178-0. 348. Virtanen M, Jokela M, Nyberg S T, Madsen I E H, Lallukka T, Ahola K, Alfredsson L, Batty G D, Bjorner J B, Borritz M, Burr H, Casini A, Clays E, De Bacquer D, Dragano N, Erbel R, Ferrie J E, Fransson E Hamer M, Heikkilä K, Jöckel K-H, Kittel F, Knutsson A, Koskenvuo M, Ladwig K-L, Lunau T, Nielsen M L, Nordin M, Oksanen T, Pejtersen J H, Pentti J, Rugulies R, Salo P, Schupp J, Siegrist J, SinghManoux A, Steptoe A, Suominen S B, Theorell T, Vahtera J, Wagner G G, Westerholm P J M, Westerlund H, Kivimäki M. Long working hours and alcohol use: systematic review and meta-analysis of published studies and unpublished individual participant data. BMJ 2015; 350 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.g7772 (Published 13 January 2015) 349. Fransson EI, Nyberg ST, Heikkilä K, Alfredsson L, Bjorner JB, Borritz M, Burr H, Dragano N, Geuskens GA, Goldberg M, Hamer M, Hooftman WE, Houtman IL, Joensuu M, Jokela M, Knutsson A, Koskenvuo M, Koskinen A, Kumari M, Leineweber C, Lunau T, Madsen IE, Hanson LL, Nielsen ML, Nordin M, Oksanen T, Pentti J, Pejtersen JH, Rugulies R, Salo P, Shipley MJ, Steptoe A, Suominen SB, Theorell T, Toppinen-Tanner S, Vahtera J, Virtanen M, Väänänen A, Westerholm PJ, Westerlund H, Zins M, Britton A, Brunner EJ, Singh-Manoux A, Batty GD, Kivimäki M. Job Strain and the Risk of Stroke: An Individual-Participant Data Meta-analysis. Stroke 2015; 46:557-9. doi: 10.1161. 350. Virtanen M, Ferrie JE, Batty GD, Elovainio M, Jokela M, Vahtera J, Singh-Manoux A, Kivimäki M. Socioeconomic and Psychosocial Adversity in Midlife and Depressive Symptoms Post Retirement: A 21year Follow-up of the Whitehall II Study. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 2015; 23(1):99-109.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jagp.2014.04.001. 351. Linnansaari-Rajalin T, Kivimäki M, Ervasti J, Pentti J, Vahtera J, Virtanen M. School neighbourhood socioeconomic status and teachers’ work commitment in Finland: longitudinal survey with register linkage. Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice 2015; 21:131-149. DOI: 10.1080/13540602.2014.928128. 352. Halonen J, Stenholm S, Kivimäki M, Pentti J, Subramanian SV, Kawachi I, Vahtera J. Is change in availability of sports facilities associated with change in physical activity? A prospective cohort study. Preventive Medicine 2015 Jan 17;73C:10-14. doi: 10.1016[Epub ahead of print]. 353. Stenholm S, Vahtera J, Kawachi I, Pentti J, Halonen J, Westerlund H, Razak F, Subramanian SV, Kivimäki M. Patterns of Weight Gain in 42 / 56 Page: Middle-Aged and Older US Adults from 1992-2010. Epidemiology 2015;26:165-8. doi: 10.1097/EDE.0000000000000228. 354. Ervasti J, Vahtera J, Pentti J, Oksanen T, Ahola K, Kivekäs T, Kivimäki M, Virtanen, M. Return to work after depression-related absence among employees with and without other health conditions: a cohort study. Psychosomatic Medicine 2015; 77:126-135. 355. Karhula K, Härmä M, Sallinen M, Lindholm H, Hirvonen A, Elovainio M, Kivimäki M, Vahtera J, Puttonen S. Association of job strain with cortisol and alpha-amylase among shift working health care professionals in laboratory and field. Biological Research for Nursing 2015; DOI: 10.1177/1099800415577801 (ePub ahead of print). 356. Virtanen M, Kivimäki H, Ervasti J, Oksanen T, Pentti J, Kouvonen A, Halonen JI, Kivimäki M, Vahtera J. Fast-food outlets and grocery stores near school and adolescents’ eating habits and overweight in Finland. European Journal of Public Health 2015; Mar 18. pii: ckv045. [Epub ahead of print] 357. Virtanen M, Kivimäki M, Zins M, Dray-Spira R, Oksanen T, Ferrie JE, Okuloff A, Pentti J, Head J, Goldberg M, Vahtera J. Lifestyle-related risk factors and trajectories of work disability over five years in employees with diabetes: findings from two prospective cohort studies. Diabetic Medicine 2015; Apr 27. doi: 10.1111/dme.12787. [Epub ahead of print]. 358. Mika Kivimäki, PhD*1,2, Markus Jokela, PhD3, Solja T Nyberg, MSc4, Archana Singh-Manoux, PhD1,5, Eleonor I Fransson, PhD6,7,8, Prof. Lars Alfredsson, PhD6,9, Prof. Jakob B Bjorner, MD10, Marianne Borritz, MD11, Hermann Burr, PhD12, Annalisa Casini, PhD13, Els Clays, PhD14, Prof. Dirk De Bacquer, PhD14, Prof. Nico Dragano, PhD15, Prof. Raimund Erbel, MD16, Goedele A Geuskens, PhD17, Mark Hamer, PhD1, Wendela E Hooftman, PhD17, Irene L Houtman, PhD17, Prof. Karl-Heinz Jöckel, PhD, Prof. France Kittel, PhD13, Anders Knutsson19, Prof. Markku Koskenvuo, MD20, Thorsten Lunau, MSc15, Ida E H Madsen, PhD10, Martin L Nielsen, MD11, Maria Nordin, PhD21, Tuula Oksanen, MD4, Jan Pejtersen, PhD22, Jaana Pentti, MSc4, Prof. Reiner Rugulies, PhD10,23, Prof. Paula Salo, PhD4,24, Martin J Shipley, MSc1, Prof. Johannes Siegrist, PhD15, Prof. Andrew Steptoe PhD1, Prof. Sakari B Suominen, MD25,26,27, Prof. Töres Theorell, MD7, Prof. Jussi Vahtera, MD4,27,28, Prof. Peter J M Westerholm, MD29, Prof. Hugo Westerlund, PhD8, Dermot O’Reilly, PhD30, Prof. Meena Kumari, PhD,1,31 G. David Batty, PhD1,32,33, Jane E Ferrie, PhD1,34, Prof. Marianna Virtanen. Long working hours and risk of coronary heart disease and stroke: a meta-analysis of 603 838 men and women. Lancet 2015 (in press). 43 / 56 Page: 359. Härmä M, Ropponen A, Hakola T, Vanttola P, Puttonen S, Sallinen M, Salo P, Oksanen T, Pentti J, Vahtera J, Kivimäki M. Developing an objective method to assess working time patterns relevant to health. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health 2015; 41:26879. doi: 10.5271/sjweh.3492. 360. Clark JE, Salo P, Lange T, Jennum PJ, Virtanen M, Pentti J, Kivimäki M, Vahtera J*, Hulvej Rod N* (*shared last authorship). Onset of impaired sleep as a predictor of change in health-related behaviours – Analysing observational data as a series of non-randomized trials. International Journal of Epidemiology 2015 May 11. pii: dyv063. [Epub ahead of print]. 361. Ervasti J, Kivimäki M, Dray-Spira R, Head J, Goldberg M, Pentti J, Jokela M, Vahtera J, Zins M, Virtanen M. Psychosocial factors associated with work disability in men and women with diabetes: a pooled analysis of three occupational cohort studies. Diabetic Medicine 2015 (in press). 362. Sivertsen B, Salo P, Pentti J, Kivimäki M, Vahtera J. Use of sleep medications and risk of cancer: a matched cohort study. Sleep Medicine 2015 (in press). 363. Korhonen MJ, Halonen J, Brookhart MA, Kawachi I, Pentti J, Karlsson H, Kivimäki M, Vahtera J. Childhood adversity as a predictor of nonadherence to statin therapy in adulthood. PLOS ONE 2015 May 26; DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0127638. 364. Hanson LM, Westerlund H, Singh Chungkham H, Vahtera J, Sverke M, Alexanderson K. Purchases of prescription antidepressants in the Swedish population in relation to major workplace downsizing. Epidemiology 2015 (in press). 365. Halonen JI, Stenholm S, Pentti J, Kawachi I, Subramanian SV, Kivimäki M, Vahtera J. Childhood Psychosocial Adversity and Adult Neighborhood Disadvantage as Predictors of Cardiovascular Disease: A Cohort Study. Circulation 2015 (in press). 366. Rannanheimo PK, Tiittanen P, Hartikainen J, Helin-Salmivaara A, Huupponen R, Vahtera J, Korhonen MJ. Impact of statin adherence on cardiovascular morbidity and all-cause mortality in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease. A population-based cohort study in Finland. Value in Health (in press). 367. Halava H, Westerlund H, Korhonen MJ, Pentti J, Kivimäki M, Kjeldgård L, Alexanderson K, Vahtera J. Influence of retirement on adherence to statins in the All-Sweden total population data base. PLoS ONE 2015 (in press). 44 / 56 Page: A 2. Peer-reviewed scientific articles (domestic journals) 1. Vahtera J, Uutela A. Sosiaaliset verkostot ja sosiaalinen tuki terveysresurssina. Duodecim 1994; 11: 1054-1060. 2. Vahtera J, Bäckman G. Voimavarat, lama ja työntekijän terveys. Työelämän tutkimus 1995; 6:12-6. 3. Virtanen P, Vahtera J, Pentti J, Kinnunen A, Lampio M. Paikkakunta, ammattikunta ja sairauspoissaolojen vaihtelu. Duodecim 1997; 113: 1891-1901. 4. Kivimäki M, Kalliomäki-Levanto T, Vahtera J, Kinnunen J, Elovainio M. Heikentyykö sairaalahenkilöstön hyvinvointi? Sairauspoissaolojen seurantatutkimus 1996 – 1998. Suomen Lääkärilehti 1999; 54: 24952500. 5. Jurvansuu S, Tuomi K, Seitsamo J, Vahtera J. Työn vaatimukset, organisaation toiminta ja henkilöstön hyvinvointi. Työ ja Ihminen 2000; Tutkimusraportti 15: 21-39. 6. Kivimäki M, Vahtera J, Pentti J, Ferrie J. Miksi henkilöstösupistukset heikentävät työhön jäävien terveyttä. Duodecim 2000; 116: 1459-1460. 7. Kivimäki M, Vartia-Väänänen M, Elovainio M, Vahtera J, Virtanen M. Työpaikkakiusaaminen ja sairauspoissaolot sairaalahenkilöstön keskuudessa. Yhteiskuntapolitiikka 2000; 65: 327-331. 8. Kivimäki M, Virtanen M., Elovainio M, Vahtera J. Työntekijä organisaation rakennemuutoksessa: Katsaus henkilöstövähennyksien ja yksityistämisen hyvinvointivaikutuksiin. Sosiaalilääketieteellinen Aikakauskirja 2001; 38: 163-171. 9. Saloniemi A, Virtanen P, Aho S, Koponen H, Vahtera J. Työttömän työelämä. Työllisyysvaroin tuetun työn sisältö ja merkitykset. Yhteiskuntapolitiikka 2003; 68: 19-33. 10. Toivanen M, Väänänen A, Ala-Mursula L, Linna A, Vahtera J. Eri elämänalueille kiinnittyminen, kielteinen siirräntä työstä perheeseen ja psyykkinen oireilu naisilla ja miehillä. Työ ja Ihminen 2005; 19:17-33. 11. Turpeinen M, Virtanen M, Lindström K, Vahtera J, Kivimäki M. Henkilöstön määräaikaisuus julkisen erikoissairaanhoidon organisaatioissa – keskeiset kehittämiskohteet hoitohenkilöstön näkökulmasta. Hallinnon tutkimus 2005; 24:140-157. 12. Virtanen P, Vahtera J, Pentti J, Virtanen M, Kivimäki M. Lääkäreiden, sairaanhoitajien ja muiden kunta-alan työntekijöiden sairauspoissaolotrendit 2000-2004. Suomen Lääkärilehti 2006; No 26: 2877-2882. 45 / 56 Page: 13. Linna A, Vahtera J. Muuttuvatko johtamisen oikeudenmukaisuuskokemukset kunnissa? Työ ja Ihminen 2007; (painossa). 14. Väänänen A, Toivanen M, Pentti J, Vahtera J. Työstä kotiin suuntautuva ristiriita sairauspoissaolojen ennustajana sosioekonomisissa ryhmissä. Sosiaalilääketieteellinen Aikakauskirja 2007; 44:99-108. 15. Ahola K, Kivimäki M, Honkonen T, Virtanen M, Koskinen S, Vahtera J, Lönnqvist J. Työuupumuksen yhteys pitkiin sairauspoissaoloihin. Työ ja ihminen 2007;21(lisänumero 1):559-571. 16. Ylipaavalniemi J, Kivimäki M, Elovainio M, Virtanen M, Ahola K, Vahtera J. Psykososiaaliset työolotekijät ja depressioon sairastuminen: kolmen teoreettisen mallin tarkastelua sairaalahenkilöstöllä. Työ ja ihminen 2007;21(1):508-20. 17. Virtanen M, Kivimäki M, Elovainio M, Honkonen T, Klaukka T, Vahtera J. Pätkätyö ja masennuslääkkeet rekisteriaineistojen valossa. Työ ja ihminen 2007;21(1):538-47. 18. Virtanen M, Kivimäki M, Pentti J, Oksanen T, Klaukka T, Vahtera J. Mielenterveyssyistä johtuva työkyvyttömyys kunta-alalla. Suomen Lääkärilehti 2009; 64:3647-3653. 19. Toivanen M, Väänänen A, Pentti J, Kivimäki M, Vahtera J. Kuka jää kotiin hoitamaan sairasta lasta? Palkallisen tilapäisen hoitovapaan käyttö julkisella sektorilla. Työelämän tutkimus 2009; 7:16-30. 20. Toivanen M, Väänänen A, Pentti J, Kivimäki M, Vahtera J. Naiset, työ ja palkallisen tilapäisen hoitovapaan käyttö julkisella sektorilla. Psykologia 2009; 44:338-350. 21. Toivanen M, Väänänen A, Pentti J, Kivimäki M, Vahtera J. Rasittuuko äiti, kun lapsi sairastaa? Seurantatutkimus tilapäisen hoitovapaan vaikutuksesta ylirasittuneisuuteen työssäkäyvillä äideillä. Sosiaalilääketieteellinen Aikakauskirja 2010; 47:32-44. 22. Saltychev M, Laimi K, Vahtera J. Ammatillisesti syvennetyn lääkinnällisen kuntoutuksen (ASLAK®) vaikuttavuus: systemaattinen kirjallisuuskatsaus. Suomen Lääkärilehti 2012; 67 (45): 3303- 08. 23. Saltychev M, Laimi K, Pentti J, Kivimäki M, Vahtera J. Ammatillisesti syvennetyn lääketieteellisen kuntoutuksen (ASLAK) myönnöt 2000-luvulla: onko sairaus- ja työkyvyttömyysriskien merkitys valinnassa muuttunut? Duodecim 2013; 129:1279-87. 24. Ervasti J, Kivimäki M, Pentti J, Vahtera J, Virtanen M. Koulujen henkilöstövoimavarat ja opettajien vaihtuvuus. Rekisteritutkimus kymmenen kaupungin peruskouluista. Yhteiskuntapolitiikka 2013; 3:304-312 46 / 56 Page: 25. Laura Peutere & Anita Haataja & Jussi Vahtera & Mika Kivimäki & Jaana Pentti & Pekka Virtanen. Heikentääkö kotihoidon tuen kuntalisä äitien kiinnittymistä työelämään? Yhteiskuntapolitiikka 2014: 79(3):291-305. 26. Ahola K, Joensuu M, Mattila-Holappa P, Katinka T, Vahtera J, Virtanen M. Mielenterveyssyistä työkyvyttömien nuorten aikuisten tausta. Suomen Lääkärilehti 2014; 52-54: 3441-3448. Julkaistu verkossa 4.12.2014. B. Non-refereed scientific articles 1. Vahtera J, Kivimäki M. Working conditions and sickness absence: a complex relationship. Authors reply. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2001; 55. 2. Kivimäki M, Elovainio M, VahteraJ, Sutinen R. Yhteistoiminnan ongelmat lääkäreiden terveysriski. Pääkirjoitus. Duodecim 2002;118:911. 3. Kivimäki M, Vahtera J, Head J, Ferrie JE. Are sickness absence frequencies in the study of EU countries underestimates? Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2005; 62:133. 4. Kivimäki M, Vahtera J, Elovainio M. Työ, stressi ja sydän- ja verisuonitaudit. Pääkirjoitus. Duodecim 2005;121:473-5. 5. Ferrie J, Head JA, Shipley MJ, Vahtera J, Marmot M, Kivimäki M. Injustice at work and health: causation, correlation or cause for action? Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2007; 64:428. 6. Härmä M, Kompier M, Vahtera J. Work-related stress and health: risks, mechanisms and countermeasures. Editorial. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health 2006; 32:413-419. 7. Vahtera J, Kivimäki M. Reducing sickness absence in occupational settings. Editorial. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2008; 65:219-20. 8. Virtanen M, Vahtera J, Kivimäki M. Ylityön vaikutus hoksottimiin. Pääkirjoitus. Duodecim 2009; 125:2652-3. 9. Virtanen M, Ferrie JE, Singh-Manoux A, Shipley MJ, Vahtera J, Marmot M, Kivimäki M. Re: Vitamin D as a possible mediator. European Heart Journal 2010. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehq124. 10. Virtanen M, Vahtera J, Batty D, Tuisku K, Pentti J, Oksanen T, Salo P, Ahola K, Kivimäki M. Authors’ reply: Overcrowding in Psychiatric Wards and Physical Assaults on Staff. British Journal of Psychiatry 2011 198: 149-55. DOI: 10.1192/bjp.198.5.409 11. Joensuu M, Kivimäki M, Koskinen A, Kouvonen A, Pulkki-Råback L, Vahtera J, Virtanen M, Väänänen A. Authors' response to "Structure 47 / 56 Page: and Context Matters". American Journal of Epidemiology 2012; 175: 625-626. doi: 10.1093/aje/kws024. 12. Kivimäki M, Nyberg ST, Batty GD, Shipley MJ, Ferrie JE, Virtanen M, Marmot MG, Vahtera J, Singh-Manoux A, Hamer M. Authors' response to: Can information on life stress improve CHD risk prediction in clinical practice? International Journal of Epidemiology 2012; 41:324. 13. Kauppi P, Hakola R, Leino T, Ojajärvi A, Pentti J, Oksanen T, Haahtela T, Kivimäki M, Vahtera J. Asthma and long-term work disability. Treatment Strategies – Respiratory (eBook) 2013; Vol 3, Issue 2: 35-36. (Proceedings). 14. Vahtera J, Virtanen M. The health effects of major organisational changes. Editorial. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2013; 70:677-8. DOI 10.1136/oemed-2013-101635 (Editorial). 15. Elina Uusitalo, Jussi Leppävirta, Anna Koffert, Sakari Suominen, Jussi Vahtera, Tero Vahlberg, Minna Pöyhönen, Juha Peltonen, Sirkku Peltonen. Neurofibromatoosi luultua yleisempi. Duodecim 2015;131:93. C. Scientific textbooks and chapters in textbooks 1. Vahtera J. Työn hallinta, sosiaalinen tuki ja terveys. Työ ja Ihminen 1993; 7: lisänumero 1. 2. Vahtera J., Soini S. Psykososiaaliset voimavarat ja tasa-arvo työssä. Työpoliittinen tutkimus 84. Helsinki: Työministeriö. 1994. 3. Vahtera J., Pentti J. Voimavarat, terveys ja työelämän murros. Työ ja Ihminen 1995: Tutkimusraportti 7. 4. Kivimäki M, Vahtera J, Griffiths A, Cox T, Thomson L. Organizational Downsizing and Sickness Absence: A Longitudinal Approach. pp 7894. In R. J. Burke and C. L. Cooper (eds). The Organization in Crisis: Downsizing, Restructuring and Privatisation. Oxford: Blackwell 2000. 5. Kivimäki M, Vahtera J, Pentti J, Ferrie J. Factors underlying the effect of organisational downsizing on health of employees: longitudinal cohort study. pp 105-119. In Reddy S (ed). Employee Downsizing – An Introduction. Hyderabad, India: The ICFAI University Press 2005. 6. Kivimäki, M, Virtanen, M., Elovainio, M. & Vahtera, J. (2006). Personality, work career and health. In Pulkkinen, L., Kaprio, J., & Rose, R. J. (Eds.), Socioemotional Development and Health from Adolescence to Adulthood (pp. 328-342). New York: Cambridge University Press. 7. Vahtera J, Kivimäki M. Organizational downsizing and employee health. Lessons learned from the Finnish 10-Town study. pp. 140-148. In Kieselbach T, Armgarth E, Bagnara S. et al. Health in Restructuring. 48 / 56 Page: Innovative Approaches and Policy Recommendations (HIRES). Muenchen: Rainer Hampp Verlag 2009. 8. Ahola K, Väänänen A, Vahtera J, Kivimäki M. Psykososiaaliset työolot. Teoksessa Laaksonen M, Silventoinen K (toim): Sosiaaliepidemiologia. Väestön terveyserot ja terveyteen vaikuttavat sosiaaliset tekijät. Helsinki: Gaudeamus 2011: 159-176. 9. Kivimäki, M., Singh-Manoux, A., Batty, G. D., Virtanen, M., Ferrie, J. E., Vahtera, J. (2011). Psychosocial factors at work: The epidemiological perspective. In P. Hjemdahl, A. Rosengren, A. Steptoe (Eds.) Stress and Cardiovascular Disease (pp. 195-210). New York: Springer. 10. Oksanen T, Suzuki E, Takao S, Vahtera J, Kivimäki M. (2013) Workplace Social Capital and Health. pp. 23-64. In Kawachi I, Takeo S, Subramanian S.V. (Eds.). Global Perspectives on Social Capital and Health. New York: Springer. 11. Virtanen M, Ervasti J, Oksanen T, Kivimäki M, Vahtera J. (2013) Social Capital in Schools. pp. 23-64. In Kawachi I, Takeo S, Subramanian S.V. (Eds.). Global Perspectives on Social Capital and Health. New York: Springer. D. Publications intended for professional communities 1. Soini S, Vahtera J, Joki M, Aaltonen J, Bifeldt L, Lähteenmäki S, Utriainen A, toim. Psykososiaalisen työympäristön arvioiminen. Tampere: Työministeriö, 1995. 2. Vahtera J. Psykososiaaliset voimavarat ja tasa-arvo työssä. Hallinto 1995; nro 1-2:36-7. 3. Vahtera J. Työ ja hyvinvointi: riskialat ja riskiammatit. 97-101. Kirjassa: Parvi V, Parvikko O, toim. Entäs nyt - Henkinen hyvinvointi. Helsinki: Työministeriö. 1995. 4. Vahtera J. Who is in charge of your health? Work Health Safety 1995:32-3. 5. Sumelahti J, Vahtera J, Suurnäkki T. Kunnan henkilöstön voimavarat. Helsinki: Työmisteriö, Työturvallisuuskeskus. 1996. 6. Vahtera J. Ilon lähteet lama-ajan työelämässä. Työterveyslääkäri 1996;14:160-3. 7. Suominen S., Vahtera J. & Uutela A. Elintaso, koherenssin tunne vai ihmissuhteet: mikä ylläpitää tyytyväisyyttä ja terveyttä? s. 86-105. Teoksessa Ahlqvist K. & Ahola A. (toim). Elämän riskit ja valinnat. Helsinki: Edita ja Tilastokeskus. 1996. 8. Kivimäki M, Vahtera J, Pentti J. Stressi ja hyvinvointi terveydenhuollossa 1990-luvulla. Työterveyshoitaja 1997; nro 1:10-1. 49 / 56 Page: 9. Vahtera J., Pentti J. Uhkia vai mahdollisuuksia? Psykososiaalisten työolojen kehitys 1990 – luvun alkupuolella. Helsinki: Työterveyslaitos ja Työsuojeluhallinto. 1997. 10. Vahtera J. Uhkia vai mahdollisuuksia. Työterveyslääkäri 1997;15:18993. 11. Vahtera J. Sairauspoissaolot syövät henkilöstösupistusten hyötyjä. Fysioterapia 1998;45:10. 12. Vahtera J. Työntekijät talouden ristiaallokossa. Sairaalalehti 1999; nro 8:34. 13. Vahtera J., Ahonen H., Antikainen S., Pentti J., Ala-Mursula L., Kangas L. Missä kunnossa kolmannelle vuosituhannelle? Kunta-alan 1990-luvun henkilöstötilinpäätös. Helsinki: Työterveyslaitos. 1999. 14. Vahtera J., Pentti J. Työntekijät talouden ristiallokossa. Psykososiaalisten työolojen kehitys 1990 – 1997. Helsinki: Työterveyslaitos ja Työsuojeluhallinto. 1999. 15. Vahtera J., Pentti J. Employees in the storm of economy: Trends in psychosocial working conditions in 1990—97. Helsinki: Finnish Institute of Occupational Health and Finnish Occupational Safety and Health Administration. 1999. 16. Vahtera J. Sairauspoissaolot. s. 96-98. Teoksessa Kauppinen t, Aaltonen M, Lehtinen S, Lindström K, Näyhä S, Riihimäki H, Toikkanen J, Tossavainen A (toim). Työ ja terveys Suomessa. Helsinki: Työterveyslaitos. 1997. 17. Vahtera J. Sairauspoissaolot. Teoksessa Kauppinen T. ym. (toim.) Työ ja terveys Suomessa v. 2000. Helsinki: Työterveyslaitos. 2000. 18. Kivimäki M, Virtanen M, Elovainio M, Vahtera J. Organisaation rakennemuutos ja työntekijän terveys. Teoksessa Lindström K, Leppänen A (toim.): Työyhteisön terveys ja hyvinvointi. Helsinki: Työterveyslaitos, 2002:308-321. 19. Vahtera J, Kivimäki M. Terveyden psykososiaalinen eriarvoisuus työelämässä. Julkaisussa: Kangas I, Keskimäki I, Koskinen S, Manderbacka K, Lahelma E, Prättälä R, Sihto M, toim. Kohti terveyden tasa-arvoa. Helsinki: Edita Prima Oy, 2002:239-51. 20. Vahtera J, Kivimäki M, Virtanen P. Työntekijöiden hyvínvointi kunnissa ja sairaaloissa. Tutkittua tietoa ja haasteita. Helsinki: Työterveyslaitos. 2002. 21. Vahtera J, Kivimäki M. Sairauspoissaolot. Teoksessa Kauppinen T. ym. (toim.) Työ ja terveys Suomessa v. 2003. Helsinki: Työterveyslaitos. 2004. 22. Kivimäki M, Elovainio M, Vahtera J, Virtanen M. Johtaminen ja työntekijöiden hyvinvointi. Teoksessa Vuori J (toim.): Terveys ja 50 / 56 Page: johtaminen. Terveyshallintotiede terveydenhuollon työyhteisöissä. Helsinki: WSOY 2005: 150-161. 23. Oksa P, Oksanen T, Kivimäki M, Vahtera J. Sydänsairaudet. Teoksessa Uitti J, Taskinen H (toim.): Työperäiset sairaudet. Työterveyslaitos, Helsinki 2011: 449-460. 24. Vahtera J. Epidemiologinen näyttö psykososiaalisten työolojen terveysvaikutuksista. Teoksessa Elo A-L. ym.: Tieto TYKY-toiminnan erilaisten muotojen ja menetelmien terveys- ja työkykyvaikutuksista. Helsinki: Sosiaali- ja terveysministeriö, Kansaneläkelaitos, Työterveyslaitos. 2001. 25. Elo A-L, Liira J, Karjalainen V, Nikkarinen T, Nygård C-H, Vahtera J, Varonen U. Tieto tyky-toiminnan erilaisten muotojen ja menetelmien terveys- ja työkykyvaikutuksista. Sosiaali- ja terveysministeriö, Kansaneläkelaitos, Työterveyslaitos. Helsinki 2001. 26. Kivimäki M, Leino-Arjas P, Vahtera J. Työstressi sydän- ja verisuonitaudin riskitekijänä. Yksityislääkäri 2003;1:26-7. 27. Vahtera J, Kivimäki M. Organisational downsizing, sickness absence and mortality. Editorial. ICOH Newsletter 2004; 2(1): 6. 28. Vahtera J, Kivimäki M, Virtanen M, Linna A, Pentti J, Elovainio M, Virtanen P, Väänänen A, Ferrie JE. Improvement in psychosocial work environment to improve health: multisample prospective study. In Rautalahti M, Laivisto V (eds.). Gems of the Health Promotion Research Program. Helsinki: Cancer Society of Finland 2005: 81-90. 29. Vahtera J, Kivimäki M, Virtanen M, Linna A, Pentti J, Elovainio M, Virtanen P, Väänänen A, Ferrie JE. Psykososiaalinen työympäristö ja terveys: pitkittäistutkimus. Teoksessa Rautalahti M, Laivisto V (toim.). Timantit terveyden edistämisen tutkimusohjelmasta. Helsinki: Suomen Syöpäyhdistys 2005: 85-92. 30. Virtanen M, Virtanen P, Vahtera J, Saloniemi A, Kivimäki M. Onko pätkätyö terveysriski? Työterveyslääkäri 2006; 4:122-124. 31. Elovainio M, Vahtera J, Kivimäki M. Työpaikan oikeudenmukaisuus ja henkilöstön terveys. Kansanterveys 2006; 10:10-11. 32. Salo P, Vahtera J, Saltychev M, Kivimäki M. (2012). Työkyvyttömyys ja sen ehkäisy. [Preventing work disability.] In Oksanen T (ed). Hyvinvointihavaintoja - tutkimustietoa kunta-alalta. Helsinki, Finland: Finnish Institute of Occupational Health. 33. Virtanen M, Ervasti J, Kivimäki M, Vahtera J. (2012). Voimavarat ja hyvinvointi. [Resources and wellbeing] In Oksanen T (ed). Hyvinvointihavaintoja - tutkimustietoa kunta-alalta. Helsinki, Finland: Finnish Institute of Occupational Health 34. Oksanen T, Pentti J, Vahtera J, Kivimäki M. (2012). Voimavarat ja hyvinvointi. [Resources and wellbeing] In Oksanen T (ed). 51 / 56 Page: Hyvinvointihavaintoja - tutkimustietoa kunta-alalta. Helsinki, Finland: Finnish Institute of Occupational Health G Theses Vahtera J. Työn hallinta, sosiaalinen tuki ja terveys. Työ ja Ihminen 1993; 7: lisänumero 1. Selected congress presentations 1. Vahtera J, Uutela A, Pentti J. Job demands and sick-leave absenteeism: do social, personal or job-related factors modify the relation? 23rd International Congress of Applied Psychology; 1994 July 17-22; Madrid, Spain. 2. Vahtera J, Pentti J. Is there a socio-economic gradient for sickness absenteeism? XIII National Congress on Occupational Health with International Participants; 1995 Oct 4-6; Budapest, Hungary. 3. Vahtera J, Pentti J. The job demand - job control model and women's sickness absenteeism. Work, Stress and Health '95: Creating Healthier Workplaces; 1995 Sept 14-16; Washington DC, USA. 4. Vahtera J, Pentti J. Women's double burden and sick-leave absenteeism. From Research to Prevention: Managing Occupational and Environmental Health Hazards; 1995 March 20-23; Helsinki, Finland. 5. Vahtera J, Uutela A, Pentti J. Income level and short- and longterm sickness absenteeism. The Fourth International Congress of Behavioral Medicine, Behavioral Medicine & Health; 1996 Mar13-16; Washington, DC, USA. 6. Vahtera J, Kivimäki M, Koskenvuo M, Pentti J. Hostility and registered sickness absences: a prospective study of municipal employees. Conference of the European Health Psychology Society, Personality, Coping and Health; 1997 Sept 3-5; Bordeaux, France. 7. Vahtera J, Kivimäki M, Pentti J, Thomson L, Griffiths A, Cox T. Psychosocial risk factors and salutogenic factors predicting long-term sickness absences during economic decline: The Raisio study. International Conference on Sense of Coherence, Coping and Health; 1997 Apr 20-23; Konstancin n/Warsaw, Poland. 8. Vahtera J, Kivimäki M, Pentti J. Effect of organisational downsizing on health of employees. The Fifth International Congress of Behavioral Medecine; 1998 Aug 19-22; Copenhagen, Denmark. 9. Vahtera J, Kivimäki M, Pentti J. Organizational downsizing and health. XX Nordic Congress of Psychology & Psykologia '98; 1998 Aug 26-29; Helsinki. 10. Kivimäki M, Vahtera J, Pentti J. Do changes in work, social relationships and health habits explain the adverse effect of organizational downsizing on health of employees? 9th European Congress on Work and Organizational Psychology, Espoo-Helsinki, Finland, 12-15 May, 1999. 52 / 56 Page: 11. Kivimäki M, Vahtera J, Pentti J. Mediators of the relationship between downsizing and health. APA Congress on Work, Stress and Health '99, Baltimore, USA, 11-15 March, 1999. 12. Kivimäki M, Vahtera J. The "Reactive Downsizing Dilemma". Changes in age structure and vulnerability to illness among staff. APA Congress on Work, Stress and Health '99: Organization of Work in Global Economy. Baltimore, USA, 11-15 March, 1999. 13. Vahtera J, Kivimäki M, Pentti J. Effect of Downsizing on Health of Employees: What are the Moderators? Work, Stress, and Health '99: Organization of Work in a Global Economy; 1999 March 11-13; Baltimore, USA. 14. Vahtera J, Kivimäki M, Pentti J. Effect of change in the psychosocial work environment on sickness absence: A 7-year follow-up of initially healthy employees. The 13th Conference of the European Health Psychology Society. Psychology and the Renaissance of Health; 1999 Oct 1-3; Florence, Italy. 15. Vahtera J, Kivimäki M, Thomson L, Griffiths A, Cox T. Downsizing, changes in work, and the general health of employees: A seven-year 3-wave panel study. Sixth International Congress of Behavioral Medicine. Behavioral Medicine and Public Health in the New Millennium; 2000 Nov 15- 18; Brisbane, Australia. 16. Vahtera J, Kivimäki M, Pentti J. Factors underlying the effect of organisational downsizing on the health of employees: a longitudinal cohort study of changes in work, social relationships and health behaviours. 16th World Congress on Psychosomatic Medicine; 2001 Aug 24-19; Göteborg. 17. Vahtera J, Kivimäki M, Pentti J. The role of extended weekends in sickness absenteeism. The Tenth European Congress on Work and Organizational Psychology. Globalization - opportunities and threats; 2001 May 16- 19; Praha. 18. Kivimäki M, Elovainio M, Vahtera J, Ferrie JE. Organisational justice and health of employees: Prospective cohort study. Seventh International Congress of Behavioural Medicine, 28-31 August 2002, Helsinki. 19. Kivimäki M, Vahtera J, Pentti J. Sickness absence and mortality. European Public Health Association Conference, 28-30 November 2002, Dresden, Germany. 20. Vahtera J, Linna A, Kivimäki M, Pentti J, Ferrie JE. Changes in sickness absence in permanent and non-permanent employment during an economic crisis. Seventh International Congress of Behavioural Medicine; 2002 Aug 2831; Helsinki, Finland 21. Virtanen M, Kivimäki M, Elovainio M, Vahtera J. Selection from fixed-term to permanent employment: Prospective study on health, job satisfaction and behavioural risks. Seventh Interational Congress of Behavioural Medicine, 2831 August 2002, Helsinki, Finland. 53 / 56 Page: 22. Väänänen A, Vahtera J, Kivimäki M, Ripoll P, Caballer A, Pentti J. Life events and health impairment in men and women: a follow-up study on social support as a moderator. Seventh International Congress of Behavioural Medicine, 28-31 August 2002, Helsinki, Finland. 23. Vahtera J, Kivimäki M, Linna A, Virtanen M, Pentti J. Downsizing and sickness absence in permanent and non-permanent employees. Work Stress Health: The Fifth Interdisciplinary Conference on Occupational Stress and Health; 2003 March 20-22; Toronto, Canada. 24. Vartia-Väänänen M, Virtanen M, Kivimäki M, Elovainio M, Vahtera J, Keltikangas-Järvinen L. Personality Traits as Predictors of Workplace Bullying. 11th European Congress on Work and Organizational Psychology; 2003 May 14-17; Lisboa, Portugal. 25. Ala-Mursula L, Vahtera J, Pentti J, Kivimäki M. Does employee worktime control help in coping with job strain and effort-reward imbalance: the 10town prospective cohort study. Eighth International Congress of Behavioral Medicine, Integrating Social and Bahavioral Sciences with Medicine and Public Health; 2004 Aug 25-28; Mainz, Germany. 26. Ferrie JE, Kivimäki M, Head J, Shipley MJ, Vahtera J, Marmot MG. Selfreported sickness absence as a measure of health status: Evidence from the Whitehall II study. Paper presented in the 8th International Congress of Behavioral Medicine; 25-28 August 2004; Mainz, Germany. (Oral presentation) 27. Kivimäki M, Head J, Ferrie J, Hemingway H, Shipley M, Vahtera J, Marmot M. Working while ill as a risk factor for serious coronary events: the Whitehall II prospective cohort study. Paper presented in the 8th International Congress of Behavioral Medicine; 25-28 August 2004; Mainz, Germany. 28. Kivimäki M, Kinnunen ML, Pitkänen T, Vahtera J, Elovainio M, Pulkkinen L. Contribution of early and adult factors to socioeconomic variation in blood pressure: 34-year follow-up of school children. Paper presented in the 8th International Congress of Behavioral Medicine; 25-28 August 2004; Mainz, Germany. (Oral presentation) 29. Kouvonen A, Kivimäki M, Cox SJ, Poikolainen K, Cox T, Vahtera J. Work stress and alcohol consumption in Finnish employees. The Society of Occupational Medicine Annual Scientific Meeting; 5-8 July 2004; Nottingham, UK. 30. Kouvonen A, Kivimäki M, Virtanen M, Pentti J, Vahtera J. Job stress and smoking among Finnish employees. Paper presented in the 8th International Congress of Behavioral Medicine; 25-28 August 2004; Mainz, Germany. (Oral presentation) 31. Linna A, Vahtera J, Kivimäki M, Elovainio M. Enhancement of organizational justice: a prospective organizational intervention study. SAM/IFSAM VIIth World Congress, Management in a word of diversity and change; 2004 Jul 5 7; Göteborg, Sweden. 54 / 56 Page: 32. Ojanlatva A, Rautava P, Helenius H, Korkeila K, Sundell J, Kivimäki M, Vahtera J, Mäkinen J, Koskenvuo M. Associations of social support and sex life: the HeSSup study. Paper presented in the 18th Annual Conference of European Health Psychology Society; 21-24 June 2004; Helsinki, Finland. 33. Salminen S, Vahtera J, Kivimäki M. Do sleep problems increase the risk of occupational injury? In: L.J.H. Schulze (Ed.): Building bridges to health worksplaces. XVII Annual International Occupational Ergonomics and Safety Conference, May 19-22, 2004 in Houston, Texas, Usa pp. 74.76. 34. Vahtera J, Kivimäki M, Pentti J, Linna A, Virtanen M, Ferrie J. Organisational downsizing sickness absence and mortality: from the 10-town prospective cohort study. Eighth International Congress of Behavioral Medicine. 2004 Aug 25-28; Mainz, Germany. 35. Kivimäki, M., Head, J., Ferrie, J. E., Brunner, E., Shipley, M. J., Vahtera, J., Marmot, M. G. Work stress, weight gain and weight loss: Evidence for bidirectional effects of job strain on body mass index in the Whitehall II study. The 13th European Conference on Public Health, 10-12 November 2005, Graz, Austria. 36. Virtanen M, Kivimäki M, Joensuu M, Virtanen P, Elovainio M, Vahtera J. Temporary employment and health: a review. Conference on research on workplace health and safety: from core to the margins, St. John's, Canada, June 7-10 2006. 37. Virtanen M, Vahtera J, Elovainio M, Kivimäki M. Morbidity Associated with Workplace Bullying among Hospital Staff. Symposium: Bullying in the Workplace: Associated Health Problems. American Psychiatric Association Annual Meeting, May 19 - 24, 2007, San Diego, CA, USA. 38. Vahtera J, Pentti J, Kivimäki M. New-onset sleep disturbances as a predictor of health problems among employees after stressful life events. Ninth International Congress of Behavioral Medicine. November 11 - December 12, 2006, Bangkok, Thailand. 39. Virtanen M, Kivimäki M, Oksanen T, Vahtera J. Work and mental health: the Finnish Public Sector Study. Preconference at the 4th European Public Health Conference, Copenhagen, Denmark, November 9, 2011 (oral presentation). 40. Vahtera J, Pentti J, Virtanen , Oksanen T, Westerlund H, Kivimäki M. Retirement reduces antihypertensive medication adherence among hypertensive men and women. 22nd International Conference on Epidemiology in Occupational Health EPICOH 2011 September 7–9, 2011, Oxford, (oral presentation). 41. Vahtera J. Socioeconomic Factors, Work and Chronic Diseases. 30th International Congress on Occupational Health. Cancun, Mexico. March 22, 2012 (invited speaker). 42. Vahtera J. Area of residence and mortality: Does the choice of spatial unit matter? Social Capital and Health - tips for future researches and health promotion in Okinawa Island. Seminar with University of the Ryukyus in 55 / 56 Page: Okinawa in 16 June 2012 supported by the International Institute for Okinawan Study (IIOS). (invited speaker) 56 / 56