Pet Stains and Odors - Folio One Communications
Transcription
Pet Stains and Odors - Folio One Communications
Controlling pet stains and odors is both a question of prevention and effective cleaning practices. This guide is intended to help you learn more about the types of stains and odors you may come across as a pet owner, why pets create them, and how to remove them from your home. The BISSELL Guide to Pet Stains and Odors While housetraining your pet is an important first step in keeping your home clean for both you and your pet, there are many reasons pets have accidents and create cleaning issues. At times problems can be frustrating, but hopefully we can offer some useful insights and tips into how to live in harmony with your pet. The BISSELL Guide to Pet Stains and Odors is not intended to be a substitute for veterinary diagnosis. While many stain-related problems that pets experience are also health-related, only a veterinarian can offer medical advice. Please consult your veterinarian if you suspect a health related issue. We certainly hope you enjoy this Guide. For more information about cleaning and pet care, be sure to visit www.bissell.com/pets. Clicking on the blue links will cross reference information within this booklet. Clicking on the red links will access other web pages with more information. Copyright © 2002 BISSELL Inc. R2 The BISSELL Guide to Pet Stains and Odors Pet Stain and Odor Prevention The BISSELL Solution Why Pets Have Accidents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Cleaning Formulas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34 Housetraining Your Pet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-4 Deep Cleaners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35 Urinary Tract Health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-6 Vacuums . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36 To Crate or Not to Crate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-8 Pet-Proofing Your Home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9-10 Allergies and Intolerances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11-12 Accident History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37 Health History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39 Your Pet’s Emotional Health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13-14 When to Call the Vet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 Pet Stain and Odor Removal “I didn’t know you had a pet…” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 General Cleaning Methods Pre-treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 BISSELL Deep Cleaning Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21 BISSELL Manual Cleaning Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 Non-BISSELL Cleaning Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 Professional Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 Special Suggestions Fresh Urine Accidents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 Dried Urine Stains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27 Feces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28 Vomit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29 Hairballs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30 Body Oils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30 Blood Stains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31 The BISSELL Guide to Pet Stains and Odors i ii The BISSELL Guide to Pet Stains and Odors Pet Stain and Odor PREVENTION Why Pets Have “Accidents” Why Pets Have Accidents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Housetraining Your Pet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-4 If you have a dog or cat, you probably also have carpet stains and pet odors. While dogs and cats are fairly easy to housetrain, accidents can happen. If you’re having a hard time housetraining your cat or dog, or your housebroken pet suddenly starts having accidents, ask yourself: — Could the two of you benefit from a few tips on successful housetraining? — Do you let your dog out at regular and reasonable intervals each day? — Is your cat’s litterbox cleaned regularly? — Could your pet have developed a medical problem, like a urinary tract blockage, infection, or incontinence? Your Pet’s Emotional Health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13-14 — Is your pet trying to tell you that he’s feeling stressed or anxious? When to Call the Vet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 This section offers helpful tips and information about common pet accidents, as well as information about other health issues, such as poison and choking hazards, hairballs, allergies, and crating your pet. If you would like to learn more, click on the hot links for details from the BISSELL Vet. Urinary Tract Health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-6 To Crate or Not to Crate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-8 Pet-Proofing Your Home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9-10 Allergies and Intolerances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11-12 Pet Stain and Odor PREVENTION 1 2 Never punish your pet by yelling, hitting or rubbing his nose in an “accident.” This will only create more stress…and more accidents! The BISSELL Guide to Pet Stains and Odors Housetraining Your Pet Dogs Housetraining dogs is easy enough to do, but requires a consistent routine and lots of praise. Here are some tips to help you potty train your dog: — Cats BISSELL Solution Discourage your pet from returning to a previously soiled area by cleaning up accidents with BISSELL odor and stain removal products — formulated with Enzyme Cleaning Action™. Preventing mistakes will be important to your puppy’s success. So, when she can’t be supervised, confine her to a relatively small, safe area (like a small bathroom or dog crate). Always take your puppy outside to eliminate before confining her. — Accidents will happen. Just calmly clean them up. If you don’t catch your puppy in the act, don’t punish her. If you do, quickly take her outside and praise her when she does it right. Remember, reinforcing good behavior is always more effective than punishing bad. — Teach your dog to “tell” you when she needs to go out. Hang a bell from the knob of the door to your yard. Each time your dog goes out to do her business, ring the bell. Eventually, she will ring it on her own when nature calls! — Housetraining a cat is quite simple because most kittens take right to their litter box. Just place your kitty in his box and gently scratch his feet in the litter. His instincts will tell him what to do. Here are a few more tips: — Cats like privacy when using their litterbox. So place it in a relatively quiet area of the house with minimal traffic. As a general rule, you should have at least as many litter boxes as you have cats in your household. — Until your kitty is reliably housetrained, restrict him to a catproof room with his litterbox when he will be left home alone for extended periods of time. — As long as you scoop Never clean a urine accident with out the litterbox once ammonia. The smell will attract your a day and change the pet and cause more accidents! litter once a week, your cat shouldn’t have many accidents. If your male cat suddenly starts urinating out of the box—even though it is being cleaned regularly— contact your vet immediately. He could have a serious urinary blockage. — Exotic pets, like hedgehogs, rabbits and ferrets can also be litterbox-trained. Just place a small plastic pan with one to three inches of nonclumping litter in the cage. Their natural instincts will take over. Litter-training your exotic pet will help keep the cage cleaner and help control odors. Teach your dog to use the same general area each time. Here’s how: Take your dog out to a special pen or spot in the yard each time she needs to go and use a phrase like, “Go for it!” or “In your pen!” When she’s done, give her a treat. After about 2-4 weeks, she will run on her own to the designated area, making your lawn neater and safer for kids playing on it. Pet Stain and Odor PREVENTION 3 4 The BISSELL Guide to Pet Stains and Odors Urinary Tract Health Urinary Incontinence A True Life or Death Emergency— Some older pets develop urinary incontinence, that is, they involuntarily pass urine when they are sleeping or relaxed. It’s a fairly common, albeit frustrating, condition. The constant need to wash bedding and floors can become rather tiring. If your cat is straining to urinate, but only produces a few drops or none at all, is urinating in unusual places, or is constantly licking his genitalia, call your veterinarian immediately. Your cat could have a life-threatening urethral obstruction. If he is not properly treated, he could die within a couple days. Access to fresh water everyday is Your veterinarian can prescribe medications that help minimize the problem. She will also want to check your dog over to be sure the problem isn’t due to a medical condition like a urinary tract infection. In a younger dog, developmental abnormalities are usually the problem. Again, your vet can help. When a submissive wetting accident happens, just clean it up. Punishing your puppy will only make it worse. very important to your cat’s urinary Urethral obstruction is an tract health —especially if you’re emergency. But if profesfeeding a dry cat food. sional treatment is sought early, your cat’s chances of recovery are almost 100%. To prevent future blocks, your veterinarian might recommend that you switch to a high-quality cat food that is low in magnesium. Submissive Urinating So, What’s with Cats and Water? Some dogs, particularly younger ones, leak a bit to show “respect” for a dominant member of their “pack.” It’s typically triggered when an adult member of the family approaches the dog. Dogs with a history of physical abuse are most prone to this problem. Cat owners will confess—their darling clumps of fur have some darned peculiar drinking habits! Some cats are sensitive to the size and shape of their water bowl. Others are particular about the source: preferring cool running water from a faucet or fresh off the tub just after a shower. Still others will only drink ice water from a glass. All of these behaviors are “normal” — so feel free to indulge your kitty’s unusual drinking preferences. Try to figure out what actions cause your puppy to urinate involuntarily. It could be sudden moves toward her, or simply direct eye contact. Many puppies urinate when you bend over them. Try kneeling down at your puppy’s level instead. Be patient. Most puppies grow out of this by six months of age. Pet Stain and Odor PREVENTION 5 6 The BISSELL Guide to Pet Stains and Odors To Crate or Not to Crate? Many pet owners wonder whether or not crating their dog is good for their pet. Veterinarians and dog professionals agree that, in addition to creating a comfortable “den” for your pet, in some instances, crating is often the best option for her. For example, the best place to confine a dog during housetraining is in a crate. This is because when dogs are confined to a crate that is appropriate for their size, they will not use it as a restroom. They will wait to be let out. Always let your dog outside to relieve herself before crating her — Prevent baked in stains and odors especially after a meal. by cleaning up accidents that happen Each year, 10,000 dogs and cats die in parked cars due to heat stroke. If you cannot take your pet inside with you when you stop: — Park in the shade if possible, — Keep your pet in her crate with plenty of fresh water, — Roll the windows all the way down, and — Check on her every 10 or 15 minutes. BISSELL Solution in your car immediately with the BISSELL Spot Lifter ® Cordless Deep Cleaner. A travel kennel is the safest way to transport your dog (or cat) in a moving vehicle. Plastic, airline-type travel kennels, which are more enclosed than wire kennels, make pets feel more secure and less prone to motion sickness. They also confine soiling or wetting caused by stress to an easily cleanable surface. Crating during travel also prevents your pet from sitting on your lap, crawling down by your feet, jumping out the window, and generally creating a distraction while you’re driving. Your pet will be much safer in the event of an accident or sudden stop—and so will you. Even small dogs can transform into dangerous projectiles during a sudden stop. Pet Stain and Odor PREVENTION 7 8 The BISSELL Guide to Pet Stains and Odors Pet-Proofing Your Home You’ve heard of “baby-proofing” your home. Pet-proofing is just as important. Keep these poisons out of your four-legged baby’s reach: — house plants (dieffenbachia, philodendron, hyacinth) — pesticides — medications — antifreeze — rat and mouse poisons — mothballs — fabric softener sheets — potpourri oils — cigarettes — coffee grounds — alcoholic drinks Dogs need to chew. It keeps them occupied in a constructive activity when they cannot be supervised and helps them release pent-up anxiety. Rawhide bones, hoofs, and made-for-dog chew toys all fulfill the need to chew and are good for a dog’s teeth and gums. Remember, if you don’t give your dog something appropriate to chew, she will surely find something on her own that you probably won’t like! Don’t give your dog old shoes, socks, pieces of wood, or children’s toys to chew. They can be hazardous to your dog’s health and teach her bad habits that you will regret later. Vomiting is often the first sign of a poisoning. And the characteristics of the vomit can offer important clues. Be sure to let your vet know if your pet’s vomit has an unusual odor, color, or consistency. Chocolate is Poison to Dogs! Everyone loves chocolate — but for dogs even a small amount can be lethal. One ounce of baking chocolate could kill a Chihuahua. Four to eight ounces could kill a Lab. Symptoms of chocolate poisoning include: — Vomiting and diarrhea — Frequent urination — Increased heart rate — Convulsions, seizures and sometimes death Chewing—It’s What Dogs Do Turkey, chicken and steak bones are also choking hazards for your dog. Small pieces or chips can lodge in the throat, stomach and intestinal tract, which can cause vomiting or bloody diarrhea. Holiday decorations—pine needles, tinsel, candles, fresh mistletoe, holly and poinsettias can also pose a hazard. Be sure to have plenty of dog chews on hand to help distract your dog away from these tempting “treats” and reduce the holiday stress that can increase your pet’s need to chew. Hairballs — Watch Where You Step! As fastidious groomers, hairballs are a fact of life for cats. And slimy, matted mounds of fur on the carpet are a fact of life for their owners. Talk with your vet about lubricants that can help your kitty eliminate swallowed fur and prevent serious health problems, such as intestinal blockage and constipation. If you suspect your dog has raided the Easter basket, your kids’ Halloween stash, or a plate of freshly baked chocolate chip cookies, get her to the vet right away! With special care she will likely be okay. Pet Stain and Odor PREVENTION 9 10 The BISSELL Guide to Pet Stains and Odors Allergies and Intolerances Medically speaking, true allergies are different than intolerances. But as a practical matter, both are uncomfortable for your pet and can lead to messes on your carpet. Signs of a food allergy can include frequent vomiting and diarrhea right after eating or an incredible itch that causes your dog to scratch uncontrollably. Unfortunately, the most common food allergens are found in dog foods. If you suspect your dog has a food allergy, talk with your veterinarian about an elimination diet or a simple blood test that can identify the foods that your dog should avoid. Dairy products are a common food intolerance for both dogs and cats. Just like some people, they don’t have the proper enzymes to breakdown the sugar lactose in milk. If your dog or cat vomits or develops diarrhea after drinking milk, she likely has a milk intolerance. Pet Stain and Odor PREVENTION 11 Incidentally, whether your pet gets into the trash, or willfully accepts table scraps, she can be left Control your dog’s — and your — with a terrible case of dust mite allergens by vacuuming acute gastritis, a damage regularly with BISSELL Allergen of the stomach lining that Removal™ Fiber Cleansing causes great discomfort Powder. and vomiting or diarrhea. So, while your dog may think she likes people food—stick with food and treats made for dogs. They are better for her and are less likely to cause painful stomach upsets. BISSELL Solution Inhalant allergens like pollen and house dust can also cause uncontrollable itching. If your pet’s scratching is creating sores that become infected, your vet will want to prescribe an antibiotic. 12 The BISSELL Guide to Pet Stains and Odors Your Pet’s Emotional Health Separation Anxiety Stressed Out Kitty Separation anxiety is tied to a dog’s natural instinct to be part of a pack, which explains why cats don’t seem to suffer from this problem. Symptoms of separation anxiety are: house soiling, destructive behavior, excessive barking, attempts to escape, loss of appetite, inactivity, sadness or depression, diarrhea, vomiting and excessive coat-licking. Stress can be a major cause of inappropriate elimination in cats. Stressors such as moving, changes in routine, or changes in the make-up of the family can lead to your cat urinating For both cats and dogs, destructive or defecating outside of behavior is often the direct response the litter box. to stress or anxiety. Don’t let your You can reduce your pet’s separation anxiety by teaching her that she doesn’t need to worry when you leave the house — you will come back. pet suffer. Your veterinarian can You may notice your cat help you get to the root of the leaving his scent around problem so you can eliminate it. your home by rubbing his face and chin on vertical surfaces. Your cat is marking his territory with the pheromones in his face, which have a calming effect on other cats. Ask your vet about a special spray containing these hormones that you can use to calm your stressed kitty. First try desensitizing your dog to your “departure cues.” For example, put on your coat and rattle your keys, but don’t go anywhere. Once she can witness these simple acts without anxiety, go outside for a minute or two, but be sure your dog can still see you. In time, you should be able to leave altogether without her becoming anxious. Varying your departure routine can also help stifle the cues that trigger your dog’s anxiety. Try adding something new and fun, like taking a walk together before you go. To keep her busy while you’re gone, give her one of those knotted-string chew toys with a favorite treat hidden inside. She will be distracted for hours trying to get it out! When you return, try not to make a big fuss. Just give her a low-key greeting and go about your business. Medical conditions, such as colitis, inflammatory bowel disease, diabetes, hyperthyroidism, kidney or liver disease, and urinary tract disease, can also cause inappropriate elimination. So be sure to talk with your vet if your cat starts spraying or having accidents in your home. The idea is to make your departure something your dog can look forward to rather than dread. If these simple measures do not work, talk with your vet about other suggestions she might have. Pet Stain and Odor PREVENTION 13 14 The BISSELL Guide to Pet Stains and Odors When to Call the Vet At one time or another, every dog or cat has a bout of vomiting or diarrhea. Usually it is nothing serious. However, you should call the vet immediately if you see these signs: Vomiting — Blood in vomit — Vomit looks and smells like stool — Projectile vomiting — No relationship between vomiting and meals — Your pet appears listless — You suspect she has ingested a poison — The vomiting persists — Her stomach starts bloating — Your pet tries to vomit, but can’t Bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-bismol) can help soothe your dog’s queasy stomach. Talk with your vet about proper dosing. Diarrhea — Bloody diarrhea — Diarrhea accompanied by vomiting — Fever and other signs of toxicity — The diarrhea persists If your pet has recurrent, non-serious problems with vomiting and/or diarrhea, talk with your vet about dietary supplements that can help ease your pet’s discomfort. Pet Stain and Odor PREVENTION 15 16 The BISSELL Guide to Pet Stains and Odors Pet Stain and Odor REMOVAL “I didn’t know you had a pet…” “I didn’t know you had a pet…” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 General Cleaning Methods Pre-treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 BISSELL Deep Cleaning Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21 BISSELL Manual Cleaning Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 Non-BISSELL Cleaning Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 Professional Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 Special Suggestions Fresh Urine Accidents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 Few things are more embarrassing to pet owners than a home that looks and smells like you own a pet. This section provides step-by-step instructions for keeping your carpets stain-free and home fresh-smelling using BISSELL Deep Cleaning Do Not Delay! Failure to attend and Manual Cleaning to an accident soon after it Methods. It also offers occurs may cause it to set suggestions for treating and become permanent. specific pet “accidents” and stains. Importantly, pet accidents should be cleaned up as soon as possible. If neglected, they can cause embarrassing odors, as well as permanent color change and deterioration of carpet fibers. What your pet eats and drinks, the length of time the area has been soiled, the carpet construction and type, and other factors greatly affect how well the soil or stain can be removed. If you would like more information about specific BISSELL products, click on the hot links in our BISSELL Solutions. Dried Urine Stains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27 Feces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28 Vomit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29 Hairballs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30 Body Oils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30 Blood Stains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31 Pet Stain and Odor REMOVAL 17 18 The BISSELL Guide to Pet Stains and Odors Pre-treatment General Cleaning Methods Before treating any stain, follow these pre-treatment steps: Pre-treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 1. Blot up liquids with an absorbent cloth or paper towels. White materials are recommended because certain dyes may bleed and make the stain worse. 2. Gently scrape up semi-solids with a spoon or spatula. Do not use a knife or other utensil with sharp edges because it could damage the carpet or upholstery. 3. Remove the remaining semi-solids and residue with a sweeper or vacuum. 4. Be sure to pre-test any spot removal solutions or chemicals on an inconspicuous area first. If discoloration occurs, try a different solution or call a professional. BISSELL Deep Cleaning Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21 BISSELL Manual Cleaning Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 Non-BISSELL Cleaning Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 Professional Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 Once you have completed the pre-treatment steps, you are ready to treat the stain using one or more of the following methods… Pet Stain and Odor REMOVAL 19 20 The BISSELL Guide to Pet Stains and Odors BISSELL Deep Cleaning Method BISSELL Manual Cleaning Method Do not panic! With the power of BISSELL machines & solutions, you can take on the most stubborn of stains with confidence. Begin with BISSELL Pet Stain and Odor Remover Trigger Spray Formula because it contains special enzymes that will break down the stain. Generously spray the area with the formula. Using a cloth or towel, gently work the formula into the area using light strokes from the edges of the stain to the center; when your cloth reaches the center of the stain, gently pinch it in an upward motion. Make sure to turn and change your cloth frequently and do not rub the stain. You may repeat this process several times. If the stain is especially stubborn, cover the area with a clean, damp towel and let it stand for no less than 3 to 5 hours but up to 24 to 48 hours so the enzymes can do their work. Make sure that the area remains moist. ™ Next, use your BISSELL Deep Cleaning Machine to treat the stain according to instructions. The best cleaning formula to use is BISSELL Pet Odor & Soil Removal Formula for Compact or Full Size Machines. We also recommend adding BISSELL Deep Cleaning Booster™ to your clean water tank (NOT the “smart mix” container) to increase cleaning performance up to 45%. After treating the area, a fan will help expedite the drying process. Note: You may substitute BISSELL Tough Stain Precleaner™ and BISSELL Fiber Cleansing Formula for Full Size Deep Cleaning Machines or BISSELL Little Green Formula for Compact Deep Cleaning Machines for the BISSELL Pet Stain and Odor Remover™ formulas. In this case, there is no need to let the formula rest on the stain for an extended period of time because there are no deep-penetrating enzymes involved in the cleaning. After you have cleaned the stain and allowed the affected area to dry, apply BISSELL Pet Stain & Odor Remover™ Formula with Scotchgard™ Protection. This will help prevent resoiling. Pet Stain and Odor REMOVAL 21 Stains can be treated manually if you have yet to purchase a BISSELL Deep Cleaning Machine or if a friend is borrowing it. Use the BISSELL Pet Stain and Odor Remover™ Trigger Spray Formula because it contains special enzymes that will break down the stain. Generously spray the area with the formula. Using a cloth or towel, gently work in the formula using light strokes from the edges of the stain to the center; when your cloth reaches the center of the stain, gently pinch in an upward motion. Make sure to turn and change your cloth frequently and do not rub the stain. You may repeat this process several times. If the stain is especially stubborn, cover the area with a clean, damp towel and let it stand for no less than 3 to 5 hours but up to 24 to 48 hours so the enzymes can do their work. Make sure that the area remains moist. Uncover the area and allow it to dry. A fan will help expedite the drying process. Note: You may substitute BISSELL Tough Stain Precleaner™ for the formula above. In this case, there is no need to let the formula rest on the stain for an extended period of time because there are no deep-penetrating enzymes involved in the cleaning. If the spot is not completely removed by the BISSELL Pet Stain and Odor Remover™, dissolve one (1) scoop of BISSELL Deep Cleaning Booster™ into one (1) quart of warm water. Apply the solution to the stain using a dry, clean cloth and the same light, edge to center strokes described above. Allow the area to dry thoroughly. After you have cleaned the stain and allowed the affected area to dry, apply BISSELL Pet Stain & Odor Remover™ Formula with Scotchgard™ Protection. This will help prevent resoiling. 22 The BISSELL Guide to Pet Stains and Odors Non-BISSELL Cleaning Method Professional Cleaning If you happen to be caught off guard without a BISSELL Deep Cleaning Machine or a BISSELL Manual Formula, never fear. The stain can be handled using non-BISSELL solutions. Some stubborn stains won’t come out even with your best efforts. In such cases you may have to call a professional carpet cleaner. They will have special tools that help them remove difficult stains, and they can even repair damaged carpets. Mix 1⁄4 teaspoon of a liquid dishwashing detergent for each (1) cup of lukewarm water and pour your solution into a spray bottle. (Do not use laundry detergent or automatic machine dishwashing detergent because both contain chemicals that could permanently damage and destroy your carpet or upholstery.) Spray the area with the formula. Next, using a cloth or towel, gently work the formula into the area using light strokes from the edges of the stain to the center; when your cloth reaches the center of the stain, lightly pinch in an upward motion. Do not rub the stain. Some pet stains call for additional or unique cleanup steps. Read on for suggestions on how to handle these sticky situations. Finally and most importantly, thoroughly rinse the detergent solution from the area. Any residue that remains may cause rapid soiling, i.e. your carpet or upholstery could become a dirt magnet. We recommend rinsing the formerly stained area with lukewarm water in a spray bottle. Spray the area lightly but do not overwet and blot the water using a clean, dry cloth and light strokes that travel from the edges to the center. If the spot is not completely removed by the detergent solution, pour a small amount of 3% hydrogen peroxide on a clean cloth. Blot the stain using the same light, edge to center strokes described above. Repeat if necessary and then thoroughly rinse and blot. When the area is completely rinsed, allow it to dry. A fan will help expedite the drying process. Pet Stain and Odor REMOVAL 23 24 The BISSELL Guide to Pet Stains and Odors Special Suggestions Fresh Urine Accidents Fresh Urine Accidents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 To achieve the most successful removal of stains and related odors, it is important to address this problem as quickly as possible. Dried Urine Stains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27 Feces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28 Vomit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29 Hairballs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30 Body Oils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30 For wet stains, use your deep cleaner to thoroughly deep clean the carpet fibers. Prepare a vinegar rinse to neutralize any leftover residue that may cause discoloration. To make a vinegar rinse, mix one part white vinegar to three parts water. Apply the rinse to the freshly cleaned area. Do not soak. Repeat the deep cleaning process with your machine. Ventilate the area well, using a fan blowing directly across the damp carpet to accelerate the drying process. Blood Stains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31 Pet Stain and Odor REMOVAL 25 26 The BISSELL Guide to Pet Stains and Odors Dried Urine Stains Feces Older urine stains are difficult to remove, often leaving carpet fibers permanently discolored or with an unpleasant lingering odor. To start the feces stain removal process, first scrape up any excess material. Apply an enzyme-producing bacteria detergent to the stain. The action of the enzymes will attack and loosen any left over residues. BISSELL Pet Stain & Odor Remover works well as an effective and easy to use enzyme-producing bacteria detergent. Cover the area with a damp towel and let the enzyme-producing bacteria detergent work on the stain for 24 hours. Then, rinse with warm water. Use your BISSELL Deep Cleaner to aid in the rinsing and extraction process. Use a fan to expedite the drying process. To clean older stains, use your deep cleaner to thoroughly deep clean the carpet fibers. Repeat the cleaning process several times. For best urine stain lifting and odor removal results, you should apply an enzyme-type product. BISSELL recommends applying a BISSELL Pet Stain and Odor Remover to break down organic residue. Saturate the carpet fibers, overlapping the edges of the stained area. Cover the area with a damp towel so that the area remains moistened for 24 to 48 hours. Repeat the cleaning process with your machine. Ventilate the area well, using a fan to accelerate the drying process. Pet Stain and Odor REMOVAL 27 28 The BISSELL Guide to Pet Stains and Odors Vomit Hairball Stains Vomit stains and odors are not pleasant to discover, but they do occur. Vomit stains and the associated odors are one of the most unpleasant stains to manage. To achieve successful removal of vomit stains and related odors, it is important to address these types of problems as quickly as possible. First, remove any solid material with a blunt object such as a spoon. Next, blot the stain with a clean cloth or paper towel. For vomit stains, you will need your BISSELL Deep Cleaner, warm water (not hot), enzyme-producing bacteria detergent (BISSELL Pet Stain & Odor Remover), clean white paper/cloth towels, and white vinegar. If the vomit stain has a lot of solid material, remove the excessive material with a blunt spoon or spatula. After the excess material is removed, use your BISSELL Deep Cleaner to rinse and extract the stain. Then, blot the stain with clean white paper/cloth towels. Next, apply an enzyme-producing bacteria detergent to the stained area. BISSELL Pet Stain & Odor Remover is an effective and easy to apply enzyme-producing bacteria detergent. After applying an enzyme-producing bacteria detergent, place clean, white, damp, paper/cloth towels over the treated stain, and let the enzyme-producing bacteria detergent interact with the stain for 3-5 hours. Once you have blotted the liquid, take a damp white towel and place it over the stained area. Using a steam iron, place it over the damp towel for 20 to 30 seconds. Remove the steam iron and check the towel for transfer of dye. Repeat this procedure until dye is no longer visible on the towel. Rinse the area with hot water. Once the area has been rinsed, apply an enzyme-producing agent such as BISSELL Pet Stain and Odor Remover. Cover the area with a damp towel so it remains moist for at least 24 hours. Body Oil To clean areas where pet oils are a problem, perform a thorough cleansing with your deep cleaner. Use hot tap water (120 degrees). The area may need to be cleaned more than once. Then, use the BISSELL Pet Stain and Odor Remover to treat the area. The BISSELL Pet Odor and Stain Removers are available in manual application or with your BISSELL Deep Cleaners. Follow the directions listed on the label for best results. To expedite the drying, use a fan over the area. After 3-5 hours, rinse with warm water. Remember it is very important not to over saturate your carpet. Always blot with clean, white, paper/cloth towels to remove excess liquid after each rinse. Finally, apply a white-vinegar-warm water solution (2 tablespoons vinegar to 1 quart of water) to the vomit stain. Blot with clean white paper/ cloth towels. Then, use your BISSELL Deep Cleaner to rinse and extract any residual material from your carpet. Use a fan to expedite the drying process. Pet foods contain dyes that can permanently stain your carpet if pet vomit is not cleaned up immediately. Older contaminated carpet areas will be more difficult to treat. Pet Stain and Odor REMOVAL 29 30 The BISSELL Guide to Pet Stains and Odors Blood Stains When dealing with bloodstains, it is important to act quickly. Start the cleaning procedure by removing excessive material. A spoon or spatula is a good blunt tool to use for this situation. Rinse the stain with cool water and blot with a white, clean, absorbent cloth towel. If you have a BISSELL Deep Cleaner, use cool water to rinse and extract as much of the stain as possible. Do not use warm or hot water as it may set the stain. Then, apply 3% Hydrogen Peroxide solution to the affected area and gently agitate. Let the 3% Hydrogen Peroxide solution interact with the stain for 5-10 minutes and blot dry with a white, clean, absorbent cloth towel. Again, if you have a BISSELL Deep Cleaner, use cool water to rinse and extract as much of the stain as possible. Next, apply BISSELL Pet Stain & Odor Remover to the stain area and cover the area with a damp towel for at least 24 hours. Finally, rinse the treated area with cool water and blot, or use your BISSELL Deep Cleaner to rinse and extract until dry as possible. Use a fan over the area to expedite the drying process. Pet Stain and Odor REMOVAL 31 32 The BISSELL Guide to Pet Stains and Odors The BISSELL Solution Cleaning Formulas Cleaning Formulas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34 Deep Cleaners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35 BISSELL’s patented line of cleaning formulas designed specifically for pet owners contain powerful enzymes that are absolutely necessary for destroying common pet stains and odors. Specially formulated to maximize cleaning effectiveness in BISSELL Deep Cleaning Machines, you will wonder what you ever did without them! Vacuums . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36 The BISSELL Solution 33 34 799A Pet Stain & Odor Remover™ with Enzyme Cleaning Action 0790 Pet Stain & Odor Remover™ with Enzyme Cleaning Action 730A Pet Stain & Odor Remover™ Formula with Scotchgard™ Protection The BISSELL Guide to Pet Stains and Odors Deep Cleaners Vacuums Pet stains and odors are often set deep into carpet and upholstery. Your best weapon to fight them is a BISSELL Deep Cleaning Machine armed with the appropriate Pet Odor and Stain Removal formula. Get the BISSELL Spot Lifter® to handle stains as they occur and a full-size machine for whole room cleaning. Easily removing pet hair and dander is a primary concern for our engineers who design BISSELL Vacuums. Powerful suction, rotating brushes help remove pet hair and dander from the carpet and floor and 3M filtration technology helps keep them out of the air. 1715-8 SPOTlifter ® Cordless, Hand-Held Deep Cleaner 3522 1725-1 LITTLEgreen® ProHeat™ TurboBrush® 7920 The BISSELL Solution PowerForce™ Upright Vacuum 3545-1 PowerGlide™ Plus Upright Vacuum PROheat Pro-Tech™ Upright Deep Cleaner with Exclusive Scotchgard™ Protector 3590 35 36 Cleanview™ Bagless Vacuum The BISSELL Guide to Pet Stains and Odors Accident History date pet incident food place cleaning method Your pet’s “accident history” can provide your veterinarian with important information about your pet’s health. date pet Accident History incident food place cleaning method 37 38 The BISSELL Guide to Pet Stains and Odors date Health History pet procedure Use this convenient log to keep track of your pet's health history. date Health History pet procedure 39 40 The BISSELL Guide to Pet Stains and Odors