THE STRANGLERS UNRULY ESCAPADES
Transcription
THE STRANGLERS UNRULY ESCAPADES
THE STRANGLERS UNRULY ESCAPADES ©2009 PERSONS UNKNOWN ;-) Old, Ugly, Nasty, The Stranglers were punk’s cartoon outcasts. Yet their thuggish image hid a deep friendship that would ultimately tear them apart. Hans Warmling was fed up of life in the ice cream van. He’d come to England from his homeland of Sweden to play guitar and write songs in a band with his friend Hugh. However, ever since moving into the flat above the Courage Off Licence in Guildford, Hans had become disenchanted. Gigs were difficult to come by, not least because of the band’s name. On learning that they were being invited to book The Stranglers, the average agent’s response was to hang up the phone. When gigs did occur it was invariably the result of subterfuge. Once the venue manager realised he was not looking at a clean-cut country & western band but a surly-looking group of hippies and a crop-headed bassist – proficient in anything from R&B to ballads – there was no way he was going to invite them back. Chugging around the country in drummer Jet Black’s ice cream van, lurching from one unprepossessing engagement to the next, a record deal seemed a remote prospect. The only interest had come from small London independent label Safari, with whom The Stranglers signed a short term contract in March 1975. But the company was far from financially sound and the single they recorded was never released. Squashed in the back of the ice cream van, heading to a gig at a bar mitzvah in London, Hans Warmling brooded over the injustice of the band having to play cheesy cover versions in order to placate their audiences. The songs he was writing with Hugh Cornwell and bassist JeanJacques Burnel were more than adequate. Theirs was a versatile covers repertoire: I Saw Her Standing There, Fun Fun Fun, Walk On By and, as of spring 1975, If, a recent Number 1 for bald-headed TV tec Telly Savalas – sung by Jet Black. The Stranglers drummer certainly knew his MOR showstoppers. It had been his idea for the band to cover Tony Orlando & Dawn’s 1973 hit Tie A Yellow Ribbon. “That’s why poor old Hans left, Tie A Yellow Ribbon was the straw that broke his back”, says Hugh Cornwell, “Cos there’s a lot of chords in it, about 40 or 50. Major 7ths, diminished 9ths... He just couldn’t be bothered to learn them all. (Adopts Swedish Accent) ‘We have better songs than this Hugh, why are we playing this?’ He was absolutely right.” So Hans quit. Seven years later, established as one of the most successful and notorious British bands of the era, The Stranglers took Strange Little Girl, a song Hans had written with Hugh above the off licence, to Number 7 in the singles chart. Warmling had indeed been correct about the group's potential. To replace him, The Stranglers decided on a full-time keyboard player, and placed an advertisement in Melody Maker: "Keyboard/vocal man for soft rock band. Mostly original material. Good gear essential. Accommodation available." Dave Greenfield, a 25-year-old moustachioed prog-loving veteran of 18 failed bands — including the tantalisingly named Rusty Butler — was told about the ad by his aunt, then acting as the prodigiously able organist's agent. Soft rock? he pondered, en route to the audition. No problem. July 5th, 1976. It’s backslapping time at Dingwalls in north London. The prime movers in London's blossoming punk scene have come out in force for the first UK appearance by The Ramones, headlining with The Flamin' Groovies as part of a two-night American Bicentennial celebration at the nearby Roundhouse. At Dingwall's bar after the show Paul Cook and Steve Jones of the Sex Pistols talk to Paul Simonon of the just-formed Clash. Other faces in the milling crowd include members of The Damned, Johnny Rotten and Chrissie Hynde. Joe Strummer, meanwhile, is at a table chatting to the singer-guitarist from the band who'd played first on the bill that night: the same soft rock band Dave Greenfield had joined 12 months previously. A few things had changed in the world of The Stranglers. For one thing, the hair was shorter; apart, that is, from Dave Greenfield's shoulder-length tresses, and JeanJacques Burnel's do, always unfashionably short for a musician in the mid '70s. Visually, they're down-at-heel and austere. Their set, largely purged of covers (Walk On By survived), featured new songs like Ugly and Goodbye Toulouse which simmered with baleful aggression. Some of the older material had been speeded up and other songs - Strange Little Girl, for instance — dropped altogether. Plus, after a year of almost constant UK gigging The Stranglers had also built themselves a unique sound, prominently featuring Burnel's infernal bass and Greenfield's arpeggiated organ runs. They'd always looked pretty mean, but now they played the part; plenty mean enough for a News Of The World shock-horror expose that April which identified The Stranglers as key members of the nefarious 'punk rock' youth cult threatening to wreak moral turpitude upon the nation. The band were also building a reputation: for trouble. "I remember that night distinctly," says Burnel. "I never used to drink. And [legendary punk scenester] Dagenham Dave had given me a bottle of wine, I'd sucked about a quarter of it, and I was pissed. We were walking Indian file through the crowd, leaving the venue. Steve and Paul from the Pistols were with Paul Simonon. They all had pints. In those days Paul had this nervous tick where he used to spit, y'know, Hey don't I look cool — spit. He did it as I walked past and I thought he was spitting at me, so I thumped him. He fell into Steve and Paul, pints flying, next thing we knew we were in the courtyard. And it's me and Paul going, Give in! 'Apologise!' No! 'Well, I won't!'... In each other's faces, bit of prodding. Not a fight. I remember being told afterwards that Joe Strummer and Hugh said, 'I see it's your bass player against my bass player.' 'Let's leave them to it, shall we?' Dave Greenfield had Lydon up against the Transit. First time I'd ever seen him violent —and the last. It just petered out." The scene in the Dingwalls courtyard was redolent of a Wild West bar-room brawl. As Burnel and Simonon postured, their respective supporters sized each other up. Alongside Burnel were Jet Black and Dave Greenfield, plus a knot of Stranglers fans. Among those lining up with the Clash bassist were the Sex Pistols, Chrissie Hynde and a rather bewildered Ramone or two. Hugh Cornwell sat in the ice cream van. Remembering the incident 21 years later, he said: "What should have happened was that everyone should have had a drink together and enjoyed the evening." That everyone didn't, speaks volumes for punk's gradually coalescing value system and The Stranglers' status within it. They were outsiders: philosophically and musically. For a start, they were significantly older than their punk peers — in 1976, Hugh Cornwell was 27, compared to Joe Strummer's 24 and the 20-year-old Johnny Rotten. Born Brian Duffy on August 26, 193 8, Jet Black was significantly older still. In their different ways, each member was imbued with varying degrees of cynicism about the hand that life had dealt them. Cornwell was a biochemist who had dropped his postgraduate studies in order to play music. A drummer for various jazz groups in the '50s, Black had exchanged music for the more tangible prospects of running his own business — he'd variously turned his hand to manufacturing home brew kits, running an off licence and selling ice cream — but the collapse of his marriage prompted something of a mid-life crisis and he decided to take up drumming again. Burnel, the English-born son of French parents who ran a restaurant in Godalming, was a loner at school where he flirted with far right politics, and after completing his economics degree became a Hell's Angel. Greenfield, meanwhile, had left school early to play music, but after 10 years was still stuck near the bottom of the ladder. The Stranglers' mundane base in suburban Guildford possessed none of the Bohemian chic of Ladbroke Grove or the King's Road, nor could their solidly lower-middle-class backgrounds (Jet aside) earn much kudos in a scene where proletarian credentials — authentic or otherwise — were to be flaunted. Moreover, Stranglers songs contained little of punk's adversarial Year Zero ardour, but instead cast a morally ambivalent gaze on the grubby small print of everyday existence. In 1976, a song like Sometimes, inspired by an incident where a cuckolded Cornwell hit his girlfriend, could only have been written by The Stranglers: dour, malevolent, heartless, arguably misogynist... and, in terms of pop songcraft, quite brilliant. The first song on their debut album, it contained all the seeds for their initial commercial success — it was wrong, but demonstrably right, too. "The punk bands were very distrustful," says Cornwell. "They couldn't work us out. They didn't know whether to be scared by us, we just weren't of their group. Too philosophical, too much intelligence, keyboards... Ooh, that's dodgy, can't trust them, they've got a keyboard player with long hair and a moustache. It was all silly stuff like this. Privately, I had a quite a good relationship with Joe Strummer. Paul and Steve from the Sex Pistols would come to the gigs, talk to Jet about drumming and stuff. So there was private contact, but not public. But it didn't bother me, because I understood. Punk had all these rules you weren't allowed to transgress, and if you did you were banished. And that's one of the reasons why we thought it was all a bit of a sham. But one can understand why it had to be so strict, because it was peddling its own hype. It had to have these strict edges in order for it to be seen, to be in focus. It had to be defined like that." Burnel: "Early on there wasn't so much tribalism, they just knew that we were more cool than lot of other bands 'cos we had shorter hair and we had an aggressive name and we weren't trying to be country rock, we had a dark side. Joe [Strummer] was coming to see us. He wanted a band like us, a band which was more like a gang. But when the press got hold of it and the managers started getting involved, saying you shouldn't mix with these people, then suddenly we were marginalised, because some people considered us hippies. Because we admitted smoking dope, and the others, of course, weren't touching the stuff. There was a lot of bullshit, as there is with every new movement or scene, and Malcolm McLaren and Bernie Rhodes and that clique definitely had the ear of certain influential writers at that time." "I remember doing a Pistols photo shoot on Denmark Street when JJ Burnel sped by," says Glen Matlock. "'Wotcha!' he called out. I said something cordial in reply, and Johnny Rotten turned to me and said: 'You don't talk to people like that, do you?'" Much of The Stranglers' tilt towards punk could be attributed to the work of their managers, Derek Savage and Dai Davies of the Albion Agency, plus the scheming of booking agent Ian Grant and publicist Alan Edwards. As managers of pub rock bands Brinsley Schwarz and Ducks Deluxe, Davies and Savage had helped create the infrastructure for punk by persuading breweries that live bands were the way to bring in punters and sell beer. Albion booked the bands for such legendary punk venues as the Red Cow in Hammersmith, the Hope & Anchor in Islington and the Nashville Rooms in West Kensington, and by 1976 their roster featured virtually everyone who would be anyone in the punk and post-punk era: The Damned, the Sex Pistols, The Jam, Elvis Costello, The 101ers. Grant, meanwhile, took it upon himself to fix up The Stranglers with gigs. "Places that you would never have heard of and that I haven't since," he says. "Like Nethertown in the Lake District. I just rang places up and blagged it. I spent the year until the record deal was signed booking them. They played the Red Cow more than any other band, they played the Nashville more than any band. A lot of trouble, a lot of Hell's Angels activity. And very often they wouldn't be asked back." "There was violence every night," agrees Burnel. "Whereas the Sex Pistols and all the other bands pretended to be tough and streetwise, I don't think they had experienced the same levels of violence we did. We weren't playing in lofts in front of journalists at special parties, we were playing... Rhyl. Grimsby. Places where people had only read about this thing happening in London and they weren't going to have any of this horrible music, let's show these Londoners who's tough. And we gave as good as we got. For some reason. And that became a huge part of our persona, unfortunately, because the press picked up on the violence. What do you do when someone's bottling you? If you're not going to run away you fight back." Alan Edwards was a young punk fan working with legendary PR Keith Altham, and rather less than enthralled at plugging the likes of John 'Music' Miles. He jumped at the offer from his old school chum Ian Grant to represent The Stranglers, and seized upon their potential for trouble as a selling point. It was Edwards, these days responsible for ministering to the PR needs of David Bowie and the Spice Girls, who had pointed the News Of The World towards The Stranglers for the paper's April '76 punk splash. “Their relationship with punk was a bit forced," says Edwards, ere more psychedelic warriors with a punk attitude. We r pushed them that way, starting the fanzine Strangled and positioning them alongside The Clash in the media." The extent of Edwards' aptitude for the hustle was revealed on December 6th 1976, the day The Stranglers signed a record deal with United Artists. '£40,000 contract for another punk group' screamed the front page of the London Evening Standard. Time was racing forward. Only eight months earlier, the men in the ice cream van mired in penury that they had been reduced to playing a Young Conservatives ball in Purley. For purely pragmatic reasons, The Stranglers had embraced punk. After two years fruitless slog, they identified it as a chance — maybe their last — to get noticed. And though the embrace was barely reciprocated, they were less than bothered. Because by the end of 1977, The Stranglers could boast two Top 10 albums in their debut, Rattus Norvegicus, and No More Heroes, and three consecutive Top 10 singles: Peaches, Something Better Change and No More Heroes. They had sold more records than all the other punk bands put together. "We were pretty amazed," admits Jet Black. Cornwell: "Because we missed that pub rock thing — we were too young and not good enough to be a part of it—the pub rock musicians sneered at us. And then when the punk thing. And then when the punk thing happened we were too good and too old. So we were this misanthropic group between the two. And that stayed with us. We were a class of one. But it didn't stop our success." As punk came and went, The Stranglers thrived. They made two thrilling albums, Black And White and The Raven, which redefined the post-punk landscape and prefaced the visceral neo-psychedelia of groups like Joy Division. But an unabated appetite for destruction continued to obscure their musical achievements. For the next three years, fuelled by fame, ego and the increasingly vehement consumption of hard drugs, they wreaked havoc around the globe. No tour seemed complete without a confrontation with the local authorities and a visit to the cells. Journalists were a favourite target, and had been ever since November 1977, when JJ Burnel sought retribution for Jon Savage's negative review of No More Heroes in Sounds. Confronting Savage at a Soft Boys gig at the Red Cow, JJ threw a drink in his face then smacked him about. Burnel: "And he's had it in for me ever since." (Hugh Cornwell: "Understandably!") As their press officer, Alan Edwards had the invidious task of getting favourable write-ups for a band whose relationship with the media was caustic at best. But he evidently relished the situation, and in accordance with the maxim All Publicity Is Good Publicity did a tremendous job. For the press launch of The Raven he organised a cricket match between a Stranglers XI and a team of journalists. The Stranglers wore black, while their team featured Captain Sensible and a friend of their drug dealer who had once played for Hampshire (the match was tied). Even Edwards, though, had his limits tested by Burnel's ever more volatile, obnoxious behaviour. "The only occasion I really thought they were too much hassle was with JJ on his Euroman Cometh solo jaunt [in 1979]," says Edwards. "He was doing interviews at our borrowed office in the Edgware Road and he pulled his normal party trick of smashing a hole in the door. I didn't really have much money and the landlord didn't see the funny side. Nor did I, to be honest." Burnel was the one member of the band who truly regarded himself a punk. The fact that his band were denied the respect of his peers sat like a huge chip on his shoulder. Considering he was a karate black belt, this was no small detail. "I was hurt by everyone ganging up on us. I didn't think we were that bad, actually. We never got decent reviews, and it became a concerted thing." Thus in 1979, Record Mirror journalist Ronnie Gurr was kidnapped, NME's Deanne Pearson was left stranded in the Portuguese desert after a video shoot, and - most notoriously of all — French journalist Philippe Manoeuvre was gaffa-taped to girders 300 feet up the Eiffel Tower. The Black And White album saw them broaden their musical palette beyond the brutish strokes of its two predecessors while still maintaining a chart profile with hit singles Nice 'N' Sleazy and Walk On By. The Stranglers' fourth album The Raven would see them utterly transcend popular perception. Arriving at EMI's Pathe Marconi Studios in Paris on June 14, they were tickled to find that their neighbours in the next-door studio were none other than The Rolling Stones, working on Emotional Rescue. Tickled, because Mick Jagger had waxed none-toolyrically about The Stranglers shortly after the release of No More Heroes ("Don't you think The Stranglers are the worst thing you've ever fuckin' heard?" he asked NME. "Fuckin' nauseatin' they are"). Both groups strenuously avoided bumping into each other. Not that The Stranglers were there for terribly long. In two weeks they recorded 12 tracks, producing themselves for the first time after Martin Rushent, producer of the first three albums, decided he no longer had any musical affinity with the band. The final straw for Rushent had occurred late the previous year when The Stranglers recorded two tracks at Eden Studios in London as a prelude to the next album. The first was an upbeat song called Two Sunspots, which Rushent liked but the band considered throwaway. One day, while waiting for the producer to arrive, they decided to turn Two Sunspots into another song by playing the tape at half-speed, thereby creating one of the most distinctive and significant songs in The Stranglers' canon: Meninblack, a paranoid electronic creepy crawl, featuring Burnel's vocals distorted through a harmoniser. "We thought this could be a song in itself, possibly with a sci-fi western feel," Cornwell writes in his excellent Stranglers book Song By Song, "so I got my guitar and started playing a cowboy riff. The word 'sci-fi' triggered something in John. [He] said, 'I could do the Meninblack lyric on this.' Martin Rushent got to the studio late and when he arrived we were already recording Meninblack. He said, 'If you want to work on this, I'm going home.' So we said, OK, goodbye, and that was the last we saw of him." With long-term engineer Alan Winstanley co-producing, The Raven represents The Stranglers' creative peak, drawing a line beneath everything which had come before and brimming with intricately arranged pop songs. "We wanted The Raven to be more beautiful than Black And White," says Burnel. "And not to be as stark. Pick a bit of the styles you're familiar with and forge a new one. I think we got the balance quite right." The title track's opening couplet, sung by a breathy, wide-eyed JJ, served as a statement of intent: "Fly straight with perfection/Find me a new direction." They were sufficiently confident to relinquish some of their hitherto most distinctive musical traits — Greenfield's Hammond acrobatics, in particular, were superseded by a vivid array of synthesized textures while the prosaic lyrical concerns of the first two albums had vanished completely. Now seasoned travellers and information junkies, The Stranglers' global adventuring inspired subject matter as abstruse and varied as the dubious political machinations of Queensland's right-wing governor Jon Bejelke Petersen (Nuclear Device), Nostradamus prophesising the Iranian Islamic revolution (Shah Shah A Go Go), Japanese ritual suicide (Ice)... and heroin (Don't Bring Harry). Although ... Harry was a cautionary tale, the period from the making of The Raven onwards sees The Stranglers' drug use intensify, through cocaine and onto smack. Their world was to change dramatically. Burnel: "We discovered heroin, thought it was a great means of descent down another path. Which it was. (Laughs) A very dark tunnel, a very, very dark path." Early in the morning of June 21st 1980, Ian Grant — by now managing the band on his own — was woken by a phone call from the tour manager, telling him he had to get down to the French Riviera and bail his charges out of Nice prison. The previous evening's gig had ended in a riot. Students at Nice University had wrecked the concert venue after The Stranglers had given up wrestling with its inadequate power supplies. All four members had been arrested for inciting the riot. Grant's initial reaction? 'Not again!' "I could name you 14 other incidents involving police or jail. They were very difficult to manage because they ended up believing their own publicity. Then add heroin. There's where it went wrong. I couldn't have meetings with them. They didn't understand what I was talking about. I just thought, I'm bored of this." On his arrival in Nice, apart from the unflappable Jet, Grant found the band in low spirits. Burnel was strung out and suicidal, while Cornwell, who had only just been released from a month's incarceration in Pentonville for possession of heroin, was contrite and humble. The rest of that year was dogged by further misfortune, notably an ill-starred US tour during which all their equipment was stolen, a disaster compounded by the later discovery that it hadn't been insured. Yet ultimately, The Stranglers' bunker mentality pulled them through. By this point utterly obsessed with making an album centred upon the concept of the Meninblack — chief components: UFOs, religion, smack — they persevered, and celebrated 1981 by escaping from the Nice debacle with a suspended sentence and yet another remarkable record. The Gospel According To The Meninblack did, however, signal the apogee of The Stranglers' dark fetish. Burnel: "I'm convinced that when you do things like smack, you enter a different world. People who are down on themselves or who think the world is black tend to be unlucky people. We were in this terrible situation, although we didn't see it as terrible at the time. Unlucky, bad, negative things would happen to us. And then we all stopped - well, sort of. You don't just stop doing heroin. But I was lucky, Dave helped me. So we put that behind us, Hugh discovered jogging and cycling, I rediscovered karate, started building up my body, getting stronger. The sound of the Meninblack album was definitely a product of our drugged state of mind. We were bankrupt by the end of the album." And so, The Stranglers, ever the pragmatists, returned to their soft rock roots. Golden Brown, a single from their November 1981 album La Folie that their by now completely disinterested record company were initially loathe to release, reached Number 2 in the UK, went Top 5 in a further five countries and has since become their universally recognised signature. That it didn't really fit in with anything else in their oeuvre is very apt: for the story of The Stranglers is defined by their unwillingness, or inability, to fit in. It's their singular disregard for the accepted notions of how to conduct a career, as well as a vigorously attuned collective pop brain, which accounts for their enduring myth. How else to explain the fact that to this day, 12 years after Hugh Cornwell quit the band he formed in 1974, none of the principals seem disposed to let it lie? "I wasn't angry at all," says Jet Black, 63, and as JJ points out, now bearing an uncanny resemblance to Orson Welles. "From a couple of years before it was clear [Hugh] wasn't enjoying it any more. He was mixing with the in-crowd and becoming a different person. It was a strange moment. But we realised we were still a band so we went out and played pubs. In retrospect, Hugh leaving did us a favour." Despite a slow but palpable decline in the vitality of their work from 1983's Feline onwards, The Stranglers had continued until August 1990. Cornwell, though, was chafing at the preconceptions inherent in membership of a band called The Stranglers. He felt uncomfortable at the disparities between the group's by now unambiguously mainstream music and the others' — especially Burnel's — reluctance to relinquish the black edge of yore. But while for Hugh the punk ethos had been merely a bit of lark, it was evidently different for JJ. In April 1985 Burnel beat up Cornwell backstage after a gig in Rome, following a petty argument over jumping at the correct point during Hanging Around. Cornwell was thrown through the dressing room's temporary papier-mache wall by the force of the attack, leaving behind an impressive Hughshaped hole. Burnel apologised profusely and Cornwell resolved to stay — "I had certain loyalties, we were still promoting an album" — but from that moment onwards The Stranglers were living on borrowed time. His decision to quit was sealed by watching England's fast bowler Devon Malcolm hit a six in a test match against India. Cornwell played his last gig as a Strangler at Alexandra Palace, then left the gig without a word to the three people he'd worked with for the past 15 years. He telephoned each of them the following day. "I ceased to have a good time when I had a couple of big fall-outs with JJ," he says, "and I started feeling I couldn't actually discuss anything with him, because I didn't know how he was going to react. It was very difficult when I first left. Partly because they had decided to carry on, obviously. So that led to confusion. And partly because it was such an important part of my life and my creative output that it was difficult to redefine my creative side. But I've finally got my confidence back. I'm a good fucking writer, and I don't mind admitting that now." These days, the solo Cornwell records and gigs with increasing success, and now feels sufficiently comfortable to reincorporate Stranglers material into his live sets. His Stranglers book proved a cathartic experience and he now wants to write his autobiography. He plays MOJO a new ballad, Hola Cadiz, which he says is up for inclusion in the next James Bond film. He seems content with his lot, if curious about what his erstwhile compadres have to say about him. "Lots of nice things, I'm sure!" The three remaining original Stranglers continue to record and gig with vocalist Paul Roberts, who chuckles at every mention of being 'new' after 12 years, plus latest guitarist Baz Warne. They too profess satisfaction with their lot. But when Roberts, a decent man who has endured much abuse from black-clad refuseniks over the years, admits, "It would be easier to replace Mick Jagger than Hugh Cornwell", he almost sounds like an old Stranglers fan, secretly wishing for an opportunity to see the real thing once again. It would obviously be wrong, but somehow right, too. "Hugh did consider rejoining," says Ian Grant. "He said, 'How can I rejoin a band that still exists? Get them to break up and I might do it.' And if JJ had any sense he would do that. The energy between them and the adrenalin and the edge would be something. I just don't think you can replace Hugh. And I don't think you can replace JJ. They would clean up. But it's pride. They did hurt each other." "He doesn't want to have a drink with me," says JJ Burnel, sadly. "But I'd love to go for a drink with him, thank him for... lots of things. He's become selfobessive, bitter and cynical. He was a lovely bloke. He was..." SLEAZY LISTENING THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO THE STRANGLERS AN ALBUM BY ALBUM GUIDE RATTUS NORVEGICUS (UNITED ARTISTS – 1977) They may have rejected the record company's idea for it to be a live album, but The Stranglers' apprenticeship on the pub circuit strongly influenced their debut nonetheless. Recorded in just six days, Rattus Norvegicus faithfully reproduced the key components of the group's burgeoning notoriety -aggression, misanthropy, an unprecedented way with the bass guitar. Nasty and brutish, always compelling. NO MORE HEROES (UNITED ARTISTS – 1977) Released a mere six months later and partly comprised of songs recorded for its predecessor, No More Heroes strove to maintain pace with the spirit of the times. Hence the preposterously offensive Bring On The Nubiles and the yob philosophising of Something Better Change. Commercially a huge success, the album's hasty conception is reflected in such unpleasant filler as the oily English Towns. BLACK AND WHITE (UNITED ARTISTS – 1978) The first album written to order, as opposed to drawing from the live set, Block And White saw a broadening of musical and lyrical horizons beyond punk's nitty gritty concerns. Not all the experimentation worked, but the expansive powerage of Tank and Toiler On The Sea was hugely effective, while the likes of Threatened and Outside Tokyo anticipated the paranoid excursions to come. THE RAVEN (UNITED ARTISTS – 1979) A quantum leap forward, The Raven vouchsafed that whatever else The Stranglers might be, a punk band they were not. The elaborate musical sweeps chimed vividly with some acutely personal and obtusely political themes, while the startling Meninblack confirmed The Stranglers' world as an increasingly strange place. THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO THE MENINBLACK (LIBERTY 1981) Recorded over eight months in the most expensive studios in Europe, ...The Meninblack saw experimental urges - and Class A consumption - running rampant. Musically both playful and oppressive, this bible-reading, UFO-spotting conspiracy theorist's wet dream heralded a sharp dip in commercial status. LA FOLIE (LIBERTY 1981) This mostly diverting, occasionally inspired collection of patented Stranglers pop salvaged the band's career, thanks mainly to the huge success of Golden Brown. Mixed by Tony Visconti, Lo Folie was the last Stranglers album to credibly bridge the gap between their perceived image and some increasingly prevalent mainstream musical instincts. Hereafter, A LAW of diminishing returns pertains until Hugh Cornwell's departure. Feline (Epic, 1983) witnessed an unfortunate attempt to blend acoustic guitars with electronic drums and keyboards. Aural Sculpture (Epic, 1984) was a huge improvement - Skin Deep would be the band's last self-penned Top 20 hit - but the reliance on synthetic textures, far from sounding 'modern', felt merely awkward. Ditto Dreamtime (Epic, 1986). The gestation of 10 (Epic, 1990) was painful: originally coproduced by the band and then-unknown engineer Owen Morris, it was rejected by CBS's Muff Winwood, who then hired Roy Thomas Baker on the premise that a man who'd produced Queen knew what it took to break America. A set of decent songs might have helped too, but The Stranglers' creative chemistry was virtually spent. The post-Cornwell version of the band have made four albums to date, all competent exercises in a more contemporary ie, heavier - sound, but mostly devoid of that vital songwriting spark. ©2009 PERSONS UNKNOWN ;-) For more Stranglers & Punk E-books go to http://persons-unknown.blogspot.com
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