Lauryn Hill “Everything Is Everything”
Transcription
Lauryn Hill “Everything Is Everything”
Lauryn Hill “Everything Is Everything” Student Guide ©2007 Educational Lyrics LLC Lauryn Hill “Everything Is Everything” B i o g r a phy Lauryn Noel Hill was born in South Orange, New Jersey, on May 25, 1975. As a high school student, Lauryn was an active cheerleader and performer. In 1988, at age 13, she appeared as an Amateur Night contestant on It’s Showtime at the Apollo. Hill sung her own version of Michael Jackson’s song “Who’s Loving You?” Although the audience booed at first, she persisted and finished her song to applause. While she did not win, this was only the beginning. A few years later, Hill was offered a role on the soap opera, As The World Turns, and in 1993 she co-starred with Whoopi Goldberg in Sister Act 2. One of the many hits on the album was Hill’s powerful rendition of Roberta Flack’s classic song, “Killing Me Softly.” Lauryn launched her solo career in 1998 by releasing The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill, another critically acclaimed album that garnered 10 Grammy Awards nominations in 1999, and won Album of the Year. It was a historic feat, setting a new record for women in the music industry. In 2002, Hill released MTV Unplugged 2.0, a live album of her most brutally honest, heartfelt material, most of which featured just Hill’s voice and an acoustic guitar. Lauryn Hill has won over 30 awards, Hill joined high school friends Pras Michel including eight Grammys and three World and Wyclef Jean to form The Refugee Camp, Best-Selling Music awards, and has worked also known as “The Fugees.” Their first album, with everyone from John Legend (who plays Blunted on Reality, was released in 1994, and piano on, “Everything Is Everything”), to has since sold over 2 million copies worldwide. Nas, Aretha Franklin, and most recently, Joss The group’s second album, The Score, was most Stone. She is the mother of four and the wife critically acclaimed, winning multiple awards. of Rohan Marley, the son of the late reggae It sold an unprecedented 18 million copies legend Bob Marley. worldwide, establishing Lauryn, Wyclef, and Pras as musical and entertainment superstars. ©2007 Educational Lyrics LLC Lauryn Hill “Everything Is Everything” Ly r i c s Everything Is Everything What is meant to be, will be After winter, must come spring Change, it comes eventually (2x) [Rapping - Verse Two] I philosophy Possibly speak tongues Beat drums, Abyssinian, street Baptist Rap this in fine linen, from the beginning My practice extending across the atlas [Singing - Verse One] I begat this I wrote these words for everyone who struggles Flipping in the ghetto on a dirty mattress in their youth You can’t match this rapper slash actress Who won’t accept deception, instead of what More powerful than two Cleopatras is truth Bomb graffiti on the tomb of Nefertiti It seems we lose the game MCs ain’t ready to take it to the Serengeti Before we even start to play My rhymes is heavy like the mind of sister Who made these rules? (Who made these Betty (Betty Shabazz!) rules?) L-Boogie spars with stars and constellations We’re so confused (We’re so confused) Then came down for a little conversation Easily led astray Adjacent to the king, fear no human being Let me tell ya that... Roll with cherubims to Nassau Coliseum Now hear this mixture, where Hip Hop meets [Chorus] scripture Everything Is Everything Develop a negative into a positive picture Everything Is Everything After winter, must come spring [Chorus] Everything Is Everything Now Everything Is Everything ©2007 Educational Lyrics LLC Lauryn Hill “Everything Is Everything” What is meant to be, will be After winter, must come spring Change, it comes eventually Everything After winter, must come spring Everything Is Everything [Singing - Verse Three] Sometimes it seems We’ll touch that dream But things come slow or not at all And the ones on top, won’t make it stop So convinced that they might fall Let’s love ourselves and we can’t fail To make a better situation Tomorrow, our seeds will grow All we need is dedication Let me tell ya that... Everything Is Everything What is meant to be, will be After winter, must come spring Change, it comes eventually [Chorus] Everything Is Everything Everything Is ©2007 Educational Lyrics LLC Lauryn Hill “Everything Is Everything” Vo c a b u l a r y a-c • • • • • • • • adjacent – nearby; bordering astray – off track; lost atlas – a book of maps begat – to make or produce cherubim – small angels, portrayed as children with chubby rosy faces constellations – a formation of stars perceived as a figure or design conversation – talk convinced – sure; certain d-k • • • • • deception – dishonesty or cheating dedication – commitment; devotion eventually – sooner or later; in the end everything – the whole thing; all things ghetto – a section of a city occupied by a minority group who lives there because of social, economic, or legal pressure l-z • • • • • • • linen – cloth woven from thread made from the fiber of the flax plant mixture – blend scripture – the sacred writings of a religion situation – circumstances or state of affairs spars – argues or fights slash – a diagonal mark (/) used to separate choices: and/or; rapper/actress youth – early years of life ©2007 Educational Lyrics LLC Lauryn Hill “Everything Is Everything” Studio A Lesson 1 Name: Date: W h at C a n y o u D o W e l l ? Directions: Lauryn tells us what she does well. Brainstorm four (4) activities or skills that you do well. Draw a picture of you doing one of those activities. Everyone is good at something! Here are 4 things that I do well National Reading Standards Met: Reading for Perspective Evaluation Strategies Communication Skills Communication Strategies ©2007 Educational Lyrics LLC Lauryn Hill “Everything Is Everything” Studio A Lesson 2 Name: Date: Fill in the Blanks Directions: Use the Word Bank to fill in the blanks. 1. Lauryn Hill uses an ______________ to look at maps of Africa. 2. Fifty Cent ________________using words against his rival, rapper JaRule. 3. When I grow up I want to be a dancer ____________ singer. 4. We were off track, led _________________ by the person who gave us bad directions. 5. It seems we lose the ___________________ before we even start to play. 6. In the ____________________we play in the snow. 7. We work hard, but it seems things come __________ or not at all. 8. ___________________ will be better than today. 9. I __________________ these words on a piece of paper. W or d B a n k fail slash spars astray wrote slow winter game tomorrow atlas 10. We may _________________ and lose if we don’t work hard. National Reading Standards Met: Evaluation Strategies Applying Knowledge ©2007 Educational Lyrics LLC Lauryn Hill “Everything Is Everything” Studio A Lesson 3 Name: Date: D e v e l o p a N e g at i v e I nt o a P o s i t i v e. . . Directions: Change the negative sentences into positive sentences. Write the new sentence on the line. 1. You can’t stop this rapper slash actress. 2. We can’t do it. 3. They won’t make it stop. 4. MCs ain’t ready to take it. 5. He doesn’t want to help. 6. I don’t think I want to. 7. She didn’t tell me about it. 8. He shouldn’t help her. National Reading Standards Met: Communication Skills Applying Knowledge Applying Language Skills ©2007 Educational Lyrics LLC Lauryn Hill “Everything Is Everything” Studio A Lesson 4 Name: Date: S t or y B o a r ds Directions: You are making a video for Lauryn Hill’s song, “Everything Is Everything.” Use the story boards below to draw the main scenes for your video. What will happen in the beginning, in the middle, and in the end? Beginning Middle Story boards are drawings used by video makers to plan the video before they make it. End National Reading Standards Met: Evaluation Strategies Communication Skills Communication Strategies Applying Language Skills ©2007 Educational Lyrics LLC Lauryn Hill “Everything Is Everything” Studio A Lesson 5 Name: Date: C o m e C or r e c t Directions: Edit each sentence by putting a capital letter at the beginning of each sentence and a period or a question mark at the end of each sentence. 1. i wrote these words for everyone who struggles in their youth 2. everything is everything 3. we can’t fail to make it better 4. it seems we lose the game before we even start to play 5. who made these rules 6. we’ll touch that dream 7. all we need is dedication National Reading Standards Met: Evaluation Strategies Communication Skills Applying Knowledge ©2007 Educational Lyrics LLC Lauryn Hill “Everything Is Everything” Studio A Lesson 6 Name: Date: N i c e n ou n s Directions: Circle the correct spelling of each noun. Then, draw a picture of each noun in the box. Use a dictionary to help you spell and define each word. 1. seeed sede seed 2. stars starc smars 3. atalas atlas altals 4. mattress matres matress 5. glame game gamme 6. actress actresss acttress 7. kign kang king 8. druum drumm drum 9. linin linen linon A noun is a person, place, or thing (girl, house, toaster). National Reading Standards Met: Communication Skills Applying Knowledge ©2007 Educational Lyrics LLC Lauryn Hill “Everything Is Everything” Studio A Lesson 7 Name: Date: WOW W om e n ! Directions: Lauryn Hill compares herself to three women from history. Imagine what each woman might look like and draw a picture of her in the correct box. C o e l Ne a r t a p r e f i t ti y z t t z Be aba h S N OW ©2007 Educational Lyrics LLC use a dictionary, encyclopedia, or the Internet to find a picture of each woman. Compare your picture to the picture you found. How similar is your picture to the picture you found? National Reading Standards Met: Understanding the Human Experience Applying Knowledge Developing Research Skills Evaluating Data Lauryn Hill “Everything Is Everything” Studio A Lesson 8 Name: Date: Bright Ideas Directions: Write or draw one way you can make a positive change in your school, your family, or your community. Then, compare your list with your classmates’ lists. As a class, make an action plan to carry out your ideas. h c S l o o Fa Co u m m t i n ly i m y National Reading Standards Met: Evaluation Strategies Communication Skills Participating in Society Applying Language Skills ©2007 Educational Lyrics LLC Lauryn Hill “Everything Is Everything” Studio A Lesson 9 Name: Date: T h e T o m b o f N e f e rt i t i Directions: Use the code below to “bomb” (or write) a graffiti message on the tomb of Nefertiti. ⌃ Ex. Nefertiti = A B C D E F ⌃ G F H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z ⌃ Now switch papers with a friend and decode his or her graffiti message. National Reading Standards Met: Evaluation Strategies Applying Knowledge Evaluating Data Participating in Society ©2007 Educational Lyrics LLC Lauryn Hill “Everything Is Everything” Studio A Lesson 10 Name: Date: S e n s e s i n t h e S e re n get i Directions: Read the passage below. Then, use your five senses to describe the Serengeti. The Serengeti (say “ser-in-GET-ee”) is a huge grassland in Tanzania, Africa. Parts of the Serengeti are flat and grassy, but other parts have hills and trees. Many different animals live in the grassland such as, zebras, lions, elephants, and wildebeests. Every year the animals travel from the south to the north of the Serengeti. They have to travel from south to north, to find food and water during the dry season. The act of traveling in large groups from one place to another, is called migrating. The migrating animals in the Serengeti are famous because it is such an amazing sight to see so many animals moving at one time. I n t h e S e re n get i I C a n hear see touch smell taste National Reading Standards Met: Reading for Perspective Understanding the Human Experience Communication Skills Communication Strategies Applying Knowledge ©2007 Educational Lyrics LLC Lauryn Hill “Everything Is Everything” Studio A Lesson 11 Name: Date: W h at d o Y o u K n o w ? Directions: Cleopatra and Nefertiti were queens of ancient Egypt. Write five (5) facts that you already know about Egypt and five (5) facts that you want to know. What do you know? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What do you WANT to know? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. National Reading Standards Met: Evaluation Strategies Applying Knowledge Communication Strategies Evaluating Data ©2007 Educational Lyrics LLC Lauryn Hill “Everything Is Everything” Studio A Lesson 12 Name: Date: S - B l e n ds Directions: Find a word from the song that starts with each of the letter blends in the stars. Now Sl St Sp Spr Scr Str write a word that begins with each blend but is NOT in the song. Sl St Sp Spr Scr Str National Reading Standards Met: Evaluation Strategies Applying Knowledge ©2007 Educational Lyrics LLC Lauryn Hill “Everything Is Everything” Studio A Lesson 13 Name: Date: W e i r d W or ds Directions: Find 10 words in the song that sound interesting, powerful, or funny. Write the words below. Use those 10 words to write a new poem. Interesting words from “Everything is Everything” 1. 2. Abyssinian cherubim in linen View constellations Spar in conversation on the Serengeti Dream of love and scripture 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Your Poem National Reading Standards Met: Evaluation Strategies Communication Skills Communication Strategies Applying Knowledge Applying Language Skills ©2007 Educational Lyrics LLC Lauryn Hill “Everything Is Everything” Studio A Lesson 14 Name: Date: P i c t u r e s i n W or ds Directions: Read the lines from Lauryn Hill’s song. Make a mental picture of what you read. Draw what you picture in your head. “Flipping in the ghetto on a dirty mattress” “After winter, must come spring” “Wrap this in fine linen*” (linen is a type of cloth) National Reading Standards Met: Evaluation Strategies Communication Skills Applying Knowledge Multicultural Understanding ©2007 Educational Lyrics LLC Lauryn Hill “Everything Is Everything” Studio A Lesson 15 Name: Date: R hy t h m a n d R hy m e Directions: Read the verse below. Color the rhyming words following the directions in the box. Sometimes it seems We’ll touch that dream But things come slow or not at all And the ones on top, won’t make it stop So convinced that they might fall Let’s love ourselves and we can’t fail To make a better situation Tomorrow, our seeds will grow All we need is dedication If the word rhymes with team, color it red ball, color it blue pop, color it green row, color it purple station, color it yellow Now with your class, make a hand movement or gesture to go with each line. Draw or write a description of your gesture. Sometimes it seems we’ll touch that dream But things come slow or not at all And the ones on top, won’t make it stop So convinced that they might fall National Reading Standards Met: Evaluation Strategies Applying Knowledge Multicultural Understanding ©2007 Educational Lyrics LLC G o od W or k ! Y ou a r e L e a v i n g S t u d i o A ! ©2007 Educational Lyrics LLC Lauryn Hill “Everything Is Everything” Studio B Lesson 1 Name: Date: W i nte r or S p r i n g Directions: List five adjectives that decribe winter and spring. Then list five nouns that you most likely would see in the winter and in the spring. Lastly, list five verbs or actions you would do in the winter and in the spring. Winter Adjectives 1. freezing Spring Adjectives 1. 2. 2. 3. 3. 4. 4. 5. 5. Winter Nouns Spring Nouns 1. 1. 2. 2. 3. 3. 4. 4. 5. 5. Winter Verbs 1. to shovel kite Spring Verbs 1. 2. 2. 3. 3. 4. 4. 5. 5. A noun is a person, place, or thing. An adjective is a describing word. A verb is an action word. ©2007 Educational Lyrics LLC National Reading Standards Met: Applying Knowledge Communication Strategies Lauryn Hill “Everything Is Everything” Studio B Lesson 2 Name: Date: W r i te a C r i t i q ue Directions: Imagine you are a writer for The Source magazine and you have been assigned to write a review of Lauryn Hill’s song. Start by listing what you like about the song and what you don’t like about the song. Then, write a critique of the song that is five to seven sentences long. Likes Dislikes Critique National Reading Standards Met: Evaluation Strategies Communication Skills Communication Strategies Applying Knowledge Applying Language Skills ©2007 Educational Lyrics LLC Lauryn Hill “Everything Is Everything” Studio B Lesson 3 Name: Date: D e s i g n a C ov e r Directions: Design a CD cover for Lauryn Hill’s single that represents the song’s message and key ideas from the song. Then write three to five sentences explaining what you drew and how it relates to the song. National Reading Standards Met: Communication Skills Communication Strategies Applying Knowledge Applying Language Skills ©2007 Educational Lyrics LLC Lauryn Hill “Everything Is Everything” Studio B Lesson 4 Name: Date: R hy m e s a n d R hy t h m s Directions: Identify six pairs of rhyming words from the song. Then write an original poem using at least four of the six pairs of words. Ex. mixture picture Y ou r P oe m National Reading Standards Met: Communication Skills Communication Strategies Applying Knowledge Applying Language Skills Multicultural Understanding ©2007 Educational Lyrics LLC Lauryn Hill “Everything Is Everything” Studio B Lesson 5 Name: Date: C o m p a r e a n d C o nt r a s t Directions: Read the passages below and then compare and contrast Cleopatra and Nefertiti. Cleopatra p ra at is d r if f e fr o m e nt N e f e r tit i b e c a u s e Nefertiti Nefertiti was the powerful wife of a pharoah of Ancient Egypt. It is thought that her husband, the pharoah, loved her deeply. While her husband ruled, Nefertiti was the most powerful woman of her time. She is shown in Egyptian pictures as being equal to the king and worshipping the Egyptian sun god alone, a picture usually used only for the pharoah. Her name means the “beautiful or perfect woman has come.” She is most well known for the sculpture of her face. That sculpture has become the symbol for a beautiful woman and is currently in a museum in Germany. N e f e rti ti i s d i ff e r e n t fr o mC le o pa tr a They are the same because be ca us Cl e eo Cleopatra dreamed of creating an Egypt with power throughout the world. Cleopatra became friends with a very powerful man, Marc Antony. He gave her more land to increase Egyptian power. Together they had three children who were meant to become kings and queens of different areas of Egypt. Unfortunately, the Emperor of Rome attacked and defeated Cleopatra in war, and he declared Egypt under Roman rule. Cleopatra’s defeat crushed her dreams of an all-powerful Egypt. Instead of facing disgrace, she killed herself using an asp, an Egyptian snake. Cleopatra, the woman known as the “Queen of Kings” and the “Last Pharoah” has inspired many plays, books, movies, and even cartoons. National Reading Standards Met: Reading for Perspective Understanding the Human Experience Evaluation Strategies Applying Knowledge ©2007 Educational Lyrics LLC Lauryn Hill “Everything Is Everything” Studio B Lesson 6 Name: Date: P oe t i c i m a g e s Directions: Lauryn Hill uses tools of poetry called similes and metaphors. Draw a picture of the similes and metaphors used in the song. It seems we lose the game before we even start to play. My rhymes is heavy like the mind of sister Betty Shabazz. Tomorrow, our seeds will grow. National Reading Standards Met: Applying Knowledge Communication Skills ©2007 Educational Lyrics LLC Lauryn Hill “Everything Is Everything” Studio B Lesson 7 Name: Date: Edit it Directions: Read this paragraph about Lauryn Hill’s life. Find the spelling and grammar errors and correct them. Lauryn Hill begat the road to stardom with an appearance on Amateur Night at the Apollo. although she lost that competition, she won actor roll on the TV show as the world turns and the movie Sister Act II. She started singing with the wrap group Fugees early in her career, at the age of 13. The Fugees became well-known after they released there second album The Score. Using his new found fame, Lauryn releasing a solo album titled The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill Her solo album won five Grammy Awards after be nominated for eleven. Her second solo album, MTV Unplugged No.2, however, did not receive the same warm reception. Since her second album, she has withdrawn from the public eye and lived in new jersey. NOW re-write the paragraph without any errors, using your best handwriting. National Reading Standards Met: Reading for Perspective Understanding the Human Experience Evaluation Strategies Communication Strategies Applying Knowledge ©2007 Educational Lyrics LLC Lauryn Hill “Everything Is Everything” Studio B Lesson 8 Name: Date: W h at D o Y o u K n o w ? Directions: Lauryn Hill mentions people and places from Africa many times in her song. Write five facts you know about Africa and five questions you have about Africa. Then list at least five resources where you can find answers to your five questions. Where can you find the answers to your questions? Africa What do you KNOW? 1. 1. 2. 2. 3. 3. 4. 4. 5. 5. Africa What do you WANT to know? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. National Reading Standards Met: Evaluating Data Developing Research Skills ©2007 Educational Lyrics LLC Lauryn Hill “Everything Is Everything” Studio B Lesson 9 Name: Date: D i c t i o n a r y D i s c ov e r y Directions: Use a dictionary to define each word from the song. Write the definition. Then write the words in the dictionary that appear before and after it. W or d B e f or e Define W or d A f te r conversation eventually mixture everything Abyssinian youth National Reading Standards Met: Evaluation Strategies Developing Research Skills ©2007 Educational Lyrics LLC Lauryn Hill “Everything Is Everything” Studio B Lesson 10 Name: Date: W o n d e r f u l W or ds Directions: Read each word below. Can you find another word within the words? Try mixing up the letters or looking at the word backward. Write at least five (5) words that you found within the word. Abyssinian 1. basis constellations 1. 2. 2. 3. 3. 4. 4. 5. 5. eventually philosophy 1. 1. 2. 2. 3. 3. 4. 4. 5. 5. adjacent Serengeti 1. 1. 2. 2. 3. 3. 4. 4. 5. 5. National Reading Standards Met: Evaluation Strategies Applying Knowledge ©2007 Educational Lyrics LLC Lauryn Hill “Everything Is Everything” Studio B Lesson 11 Name: Date: M u lt i p l e M e a n i n g s Directions: Lauryn Hill uses many words that have two (2) or more definitions. Write two possible definitions for each word below. Discuss with your classmate which meaning Lauryn intended. stars 1. 2. 1. negative 2. 1. top 2. 1. heavy 2. National Reading Standards Met: Evaluation Strategies Applying Knowledge Participating in Society ©2007 Educational Lyrics LLC Lauryn Hill “Everything Is Everything” Studio B Lesson 12 Name: Date: H E R - S t or y Directions: Lauryn Hill talks about three women in world history. List the women she names. Then draw a picture of your favorite woman in history. Write two sentences telling why she is your favorite woman in history. The three (3) women that Lauryn Hill lists in her rap are: Having trouble thinking of great women in history? Here are a few to get you started. Sojourner Truth Queen Victoria Joan of Arc Dr. Mae Jemison Ida B. Wells Oprah Winfrey Harriet Tubman Eva Peron Indira Gandhi Susan B. Anthony My favorite woman in history is She is my favorite woman in history because National Reading Standards Met: Reading for Perspective Applying Knowledge Communication Skills Communication Strategies ©2007 Educational Lyrics LLC Lauryn Hill “Everything Is Everything” Studio B Lesson 13 Name: Date: M a i n I d e a a n d D eta i ls Directions: Re-read the first and third verse of “Everything Is Everything”. The main idea is written for you. In each star write a detail from the song that supports the main idea. MAIN IDEA: Young people will face challenges and people who don’t want them to succeed, but, if they try hard, they can achieve their goals. Detail 1 Detail 2 Detail 3 Detail 4 Now write a short summary of verses one and three using your own words. National Reading Standards Met: Evaluation Strategies Applying Knowledge Communication Skills Communication Strategies ©2007 Educational Lyrics LLC Lauryn Hill “Everything Is Everything” Studio B Lesson 14 Name: Date: P r o pe r N ou n s Directions: Lauryn Hill uses many proper nouns in verse two of “Everything Is Everything.” List the proper nouns that she uses and answer the questions below using complete sentences. Proper Nouns 1. 5. 2. 6. 3. 7. 4. 8. A proper noun 1. How did you know which words were proper nouns? begins with a capital letter no matter where it is found in the sentence. A proper noun also names a specific person, place, or thing, for example, Lauryn Hill, Coke, Paris. 2. In your opinion, why does Lauryn use so many proper nouns in this verse of the song? 3. Which proper noun would you like to learn more about? Why? National Reading Standards Met: Evaluation Strategies Applying Knowledge ©2007 Educational Lyrics LLC Lauryn Hill “Everything Is Everything” Studio B Lesson 15 Name: Date: I s T h at a Fa c t ? Directions: Read the paragraph about the Serengeti. Write three (3) facts from the paragraph below the lion and three (3) opinions from the paragraph under the zebra. The Serengeti is an area of grassland in Africa that spans two countries and consists of two national parks that protect the animals that live there. The most interesting event in the Serengeti is the “great migration” (say “my-GRAY-shon”). During the dry season, the animals of the Serengeti travel north in search of water and food. In my opinion, it is A fact is something that can be proven. An opinion is a feeling or a belief. Look for key words like most, least, always, believe, feel, worst, best, never, none. sad that the animals have to travel so far to find food. The “great migration” begins when millions of wildebeests, zebras and gazelles travel several hundred miles across the plain. Lions, hyenas, crocodiles and other dangers await them along the way. Everybody should travel to Africa to witness the great migration. Facts 1. 2. 3. Opinions 1. 2. 3. National Reading Standards Met: Reading for Perspective Understanding the Human Experience Evaluation Strategies Applying Knowledge ©2007 Educational Lyrics LLC G o od W or k ! Y ou a r e L e a v i n g S t u d i o B ! ©2007 Educational Lyrics LLC Lauryn Hill “Everything Is Everything” Studio C Lesson 1 Name: Date: W r i te a L e t te r Directions: Read the song lyrics below. Write a first draft of a letter to Lauryn explaining a struggle that you or a friend have faced. If you were able to overcome your struggle, tell her how you did it. Date: “I wrote these words for everyone who struggles in their Greeting: youth Who won’t accept deception Body of Letter: instead of what is truth 1. Introduce yourself and explain why you are writing your letter: It seems we lose the game before we even start to play Who made these rules? We’re so confused Easily led astray...” 2. Explain your struggle: 3. Explain how you overcame your struggle or how you can overcome it in the future: 4. Conclude your letter by explaining how Lauryn’s song affected you: Closing: Signature: ©2007 Educational Lyrics LLC National Reading Standards Met: Evaluation Strategies Communication Skills Communication Strategies Participating In Society Applying Knowledge Applying Language Skills Lauryn Hill “Everything Is Everything” Studio C Lesson 2 Name: Date: I nte r v i e w L a u r y n Directions: Imagine you have the opportunity to interview Lauryn Hill. Write three questions you would ask her in the speech bubbles to the left. Get personal! Dig deep! Ask questions with no easy answer. Then, switch papers with a friend. Respond to your friends questions as if you were Lauryn. Y ou ©2007 Educational Lyrics LLC La ur National Reading Standards Met: Communication Skills Communication Strategies Applying Knowledge Evaluating Data Participating in Society Applying Language Skills yn Lauryn Hill “Everything Is Everything” Studio C Lesson 3 Name: Date: R e s e a r c h a f a m ou s W o m A n Directions: Choose a famous woman from the list below. Use at least three different research resources (internet, encyclopedia, reference book) to find out the vital statistics for the woman you chose. Then write a short paragraph to introduce the woman to the rest of your class. Vital Statistics for __________________________________________ Birth date: Famous Women Profession: Indira Ghandi Education: Nefertiti Country of Origin: Cleopatra A Famous Quote: Hillary Clinton Harriet Tubman Condoleeza Rice Here are the resources I used to find the vital statistics: Rachel Carson 1. Ella Fitzgerald 2. Janis Joplin 3. Frida Kahlo Isabel Allende Introduce your famous woman to your classmates. Joan of Arc Catherine the Great Connie Chung Vera Wang Shirley Chisholm ©2007 Educational Lyrics LLC National Reading Standards Met: Reading for Perspective Communication Skills Communication Strategies Evaluating Data Developing Research Skills Applying Language Skills Lauryn Hill “Everything Is Everything” Studio C Lesson 4 Name: Date: U n d e r s t a n d i n g t h e s t or y Directions: Use complete sentences to answer the questions below. 1. In verse one, what type of rules do you think Lauryn Hill is talking about? 2. Why do you think that Lauryn Hill refers to so many people and places from Africa? 3. In your opinion, who are the “ones on top” that Lauryn Hill talks about in verse three? 4. According to Lauryn Hill, what personal qualities do you need in order to bring about change? 5. In your own words, summarize Lauryn Hill’s message to youth. 6. Based on the lyrics, use at least three adjectives to describe Lauryn Hill’s personality. National Reading Standards Met: Evaluation Strategies Communication Skills Applying Knowledge Applying Language Skills ©2007 Educational Lyrics LLC Lauryn Hill “Everything Is Everything” Studio C Lesson 5 Name: Date: S i l ly s i m i l e s Directions: Fill in the blanks to create similes below. Then, use two similes in a poem or rap about how GREAT you are. Refer to verse two of “Everything is Everything” if you need inspiration. Ex. The song “Everything Is Everything” is as melodious as angels singing in heaven. 1. Nefertiti’s beauty is like ___________________________________. 2. Cleopatra was as powerful as ________________________________ . 3. The Serengeti is as hot and dry as ____________________________ . 4. The dreams of young people are like ___________________________ . 5. Lauryn Hill’s music is as ________________ as a _______________ . 6. The struggle of the youth is as ____________ as ________________ . 7. My rhymes are _________________ like _____________________ . A simile compares two unrelated nouns using “like,” or “as.” For example, “My rhymes is heavy like the mind of sister Betty.” 8. The constellations are as ________________ as a _______________ . 9. We are as confused as _____________________________________ . 10. The people in power are like ________________________________ . Y ou r p oe m or r a p ©2007 Educational Lyrics LLC National Reading Standards Met: Communication Skills Communication Strategies Applying Knowledge Multicultural Understanding Participating In Society Applying Language Skills Lauryn Hill “Everything Is Everything” Studio C Lesson 6 Name: Date: F l i pp i n ’ i n t h e G h et to Directions: Lauryn Hill creates images with the words she uses. Now it’s your turn. Draw a picture of what you see when you think of the word “ghetto.” Then write a poem or rap that includes at least three descriptive adjectives and three vivid verbs that relate to the word “ghetto.” Pre-wRITE 3 descriptive adjectives: 3 vivid verbs: Y ou r P oe m National Reading Standards Met: Evaluation Strategies Communication Skills Communication Strategies Applying Knowledge Applying Language Skills ©2007 Educational Lyrics LLC Lauryn Hill “Everything Is Everything” Studio C Lesson 7 Name: Date: R ol l w i t h C h e r u b i m Directions: Who do you roll with? Cherubim means angels, but Lauryn Hill is talking about her friends. List at least 10 qualities you look for in a friend. Then write an organized paragraph that explains which qualities are MOST important and why. Introductory Sentence: 1 0 Qu a l i t i e s I l o o k f or in a friend: Body of the Paragraph (at least 3 sentences): 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Concluding Sentence: National Reading Standards Met: Evaluation Strategies Communication Skills Communication Strategies Applying Knowledge Applying Language Skills ©2007 Educational Lyrics LLC Lauryn Hill “Everything Is Everything” Studio C Lesson 8 Name: Date: T ou c h t h e D r e a m Directions: Lauryn Hill sings, “sometimes it seems we’ll touch the dream, but things come slow or not at all.” One way to make your dream a reality is to visualize it and then write out the steps to achieve your dream. Use the space below to visualize your dream and draw it. Then write out the steps it will take to achieve that dream. In order to achieve my dream of _________________________________ , I must complete several tasks. F i r st Then Next A f te r t h at F i n a l ly National Reading Standards Met: Evaluation Strategies Communication Skills Communication Strategies Applying Knowledge Applying Language Skills ©2007 Educational Lyrics LLC Lauryn Hill “Everything Is Everything” Studio C Lesson 9 Name: Date: R e l at i n g t o t h e ly r i c s Directions: Relate the lyrics to your own life and answer the questions below using complete sentences. 1. Lyrics: “What is meant to be will be” Do you believe that the decisions you make will affect your future? Or, will events in your life happen no matter what you do? Explain your answer. 2. Lyrics: “Adjacent to the king, fear no human being” Do you think being fearful is a sign of weakness, as Lauryn suggests? Do you know anyone who says they are not fearful of anything? Do you believe them? Why or why not? 3. Lyrics: “It seems we lose the game before we even start to play” What is Lauryn Hill referring to when she says “the game”? Do you take your life very seriously, or do you treat it like a game? National Reading Standards Met: Understanding the Human Experience Evaluation Strategies Communication Skills Applying Knowledge Applying Language Skills ©2007 Educational Lyrics LLC Lauryn Hill “Everything Is Everything” Studio C Lesson 10 Name: Date: C o m p a r e a n d C o nt r a s t Directions: Read the two passages below. Compare and contrast the Serengeti to Egypt, two places mentioned in “Everything Is Everything”. e er ng Egypt Egypt, located in the northeast corner of Africa, is one of its most populated countries, with over 78 million people living around the banks of the Nile River. The most unusual feature of Egypt is its long cultural history, one of the longest in the world. People have been living around the Nile River since before 6000 B.C.E. The ancient people of Egypt chose to live around the Nile because the land is most suitable for farming there and the Nile itself provides fish and water. The culture of ancient Egypt that most people are familiar with began around 3000 B.C., giving rise to the famous pyramids, hieroglyphics, and the rule of the pharaohs. The pyramids were built by the pharaohs as massive tombs for their bodies after they died. Hieroglyphics are the writing system used by ancient Egyptians. The hieroglyphics look like little pictures, each representing a word. The pharaohs of ancient Egypt were considered all-powerful and equal to gods. The ruins and pyramids of ancient Egypt are still major tourist attractions and a source of national pride. Egypt is different from the Seren geti b ec They are the same because Th eS The Serengeti The Serengeti is a vast ecosystem in Africa consisting of grasslands and plains. It spans over two countries, Kenya and Tanzania. In the plains and hills of the Serengeti live over two million plant eating animals, called herbivores, and thousands of meat eating animals, called carnivores. Most of the Serengeti has been designated national park land, so there are very few humans there. The most unusual feature of the Serengeti is the great migration, the largest movement of land animals from one area to another in the world. Once a year, the herbivores, such as the wildebeests and zebras, travel from the northern hills to the southern plains in pursuit of the rains which lead to richer vegetation. Then, in the spring, they travel back to the north. During their journey, many herbivores fall prey to the predators of the Serengeti, such as the lion, the hyaena, and the crocodile. Other animals die from injury or exhaustion. Despite the treacherous journey, the animals continue their migration year after year. Many tourists and scientists consider the great migration one of most breathtaking scenes a human can witness. pt because om Egy r f t n ere d iff s i e ti National Reading Standards Met: Reading for Perspective Understanding Human Experience Communication Skills Evaluating Data Applying Language Skills ©2007 Educational Lyrics LLC au s e Lauryn Hill “Everything Is Everything” Studio C Lesson 11 Name: Date: P r e f i x or S u f f i x - F i x i t ! Directions: Add, remove, or change the suffix or prefix for each vocabualry word to create a new word with a new meaning. Then write the definition of the new word. Original Word Constellation Original Definition Did you Add, Remove, or Change A formation of stars seen change as a figure or design; Prefix or Suffix New Word New Definition suffix -tion Constellatory Of any outstanding group or assemblage Dedication Deception Situation Convinced National Reading Standards Met: Communication Skills Evaluation Strategies Applying Knowledge Applying Language Skills ©2007 Educational Lyrics LLC Lauryn Hill “Everything Is Everything” Studio C Lesson 12 Name: Date: Who M ade These Rules? Directions: What rules do you follow in your daily life? Create a list of five rules and/or values that guide your daily life. Under each rule, write why you choose to follow this rule. Then share your rules with your classmates. Can you agree on five rules that the class should follow? The 5 Rules to Live By: Rule 1 I follow this rule because Rule 2 I follow this rule because Rule 3 I follow this rule because Rule 4 I follow this rule because Rule 5 I follow this rule because National Reading Standards Met: Understanding the Human Experience Evaluation Strategies Communication Skills Participating In Society Applying Language Skills ©2007 Educational Lyrics LLC Lauryn Hill “Everything Is Everything” Studio C Lesson 13 Name: Date: S a m e M e s s a g e , D i f f e r e nt M e a n s Directions: Read the excerpt from Jesse Jackson’s 1992 speech to the Democratic National Convention. Discuss how the speech is different and similar to “Everything Is Everything” by using the graphic organizer below. “We are part of the continuing struggle for justice and decency, links in a chain that began long before we were born and will extend long after we are gone. History will remember us not for our positioning but for our principles. Not by our moving to the political center, left or right, but rather by our grasp on the moral and ethical center of wrong and right. We who stand with working people and poor have a special burden. We must stand for what is right, stand up to those who have the might. We do so grounded in the faith that that which is morally wrong will never be politically right. But if it is morally sound it will eventually be politically right.” --Jesse Jackson, Democratic National Convention, New York, New York, July 14, 1992 Similarities Differences Theme(s): the overall message of the writing Author’s Purpose: why did he/she write this piece; who was his/her audience Use of Language: figurative language, simile, metaphor, rhythms, vocabulary Authors: background, history, point of view Genre: type of writing - poetry, fiction, non-fiction, short story, speech, rap ©2007 Educational Lyrics LLC National Reading Standards Met: Reading for Perspective Understanding the Human Experience Evaluation Strategies Communication Skills Evaluating Data Applying Language Skills Lauryn Hill “Everything Is Everything” Studio C Lesson 14 Name: Date: W or d W e b Directions: Use the web below to dissect the words in the center of the web. List at least two antonyms, two synonyms, the origin of the word and the part of speech. All of the information you need can be found in the dictionary or on the Internet. Word Origin Antonyms Synonyms dedication Part of Speech Word Origin Antonyms Synonyms deception Part of Speech National Reading Standards Met: Evaluation Strategies Communication Skills Applying Knowledge Applying Language Skills ©2007 Educational Lyrics LLC Lauryn Hill “Everything Is Everything” Studio C Lesson 15 Name: Date: E x a g g e r at i o n Directions: Lauryn Hill uses a type of figurative language called exaggeration. Read the lyrics below and draw a line to the understatement that has a similar meaning, but may be closer to the truth. E x a g g e r at i o n U n d e r s t ate m e nt My practice extends across the atlas. I have power and influence in the hip-hop world. More powerful than two Cleopatras. Lauryn Hill can battle most rap stars successfully. My rhymes is heavy like the mind of sister Betty. Many people know about my music. Adjacent to the king, fear no human being. The lyrics I write are intelligent. L-Boogie spars with stars and constellations. I am not afraid of most things, because I have power. Authors use exaggeration to make a point about a subject, to add humor to the text, or to add vibrancy and imagery to the text. For example, “the movie was so funny I almost died laughing.” ©2007 Educational Lyrics LLC National Reading Standards Met: Evaluation Strategies Applying Knowledge Multicultural Understanding Applying Language Skills G o od W or k ! Y ou a r e L e a v i n g S t u d i o C ! ©2007 Educational Lyrics LLC Lauryn Hill “Everything Is Everything” Studio D Lesson 1 Name: Date: H y pe r b ol e Directions: Read the definition of hyperbole below. Find three examples of hyperbole in “Everything Is Everything”. Then explain why Lauryn Hill may have used hyperbole in each instance. Hyperbole Example: “My practice extending across the atlas” Why did she exaggerate? Lauryn used this exaggeration to add vibrancy to the text and make the point that she is popular throughout the world. By exaggerating her popularity, she establishes the idea that what she has to say is important and people should listen to her. Hyperbole 1: W h at i s H y pe r b ol e ? Authors use hyperbole or exaggeration in a text to add humor, to make a point or about a particular subject or to add vibrancy to the text. For example: “I tried to do it 1,000 times,” or “The movie was so funny I almost died laughing”. Why did she use hyperbole? Hyperbole 2: Why did she use hyperbole? Did you know that the word hyperbole has been shortened, in many instances, to the word “hype?” Hyperbole 3: Why did she use hyperbole? National Reading Standards Met: Applying Knowledge Communication Skills Applying Language Skills ©2007 Educational Lyrics LLC Lauryn Hill “Everything Is Everything” Studio D Lesson 2 Name: Date: Life is a Game Directions: Lauryn Hill creates a metaphor in her song, comparing life to a game. Read the quotes from other notable people who use the metaphor comparing life to a game. Then write two of your own metaphors comparing life to a game. Lastly, write one metaphor that compares life to something else. “I have missed more than 9000 shots in my career. I have lost almost 300 games. On 26 occasions, I have been entrusted to take the game winning shot... and missed. And I have failed over and over and over again in my life. And that is why I succeed.” - Michael Jordan “Some game. If you get on the side where all the hot-shots are, then it’s a game all right -- I’ll admit that. But if you get on the other side, where there aren’t any hot-shots, then what’s a game about? Nothing. No game.” -Holden Caufield, Catcher in the Rye “The game of life is not so much holding a good hand as playing a poor hand well.” - H.T. Leslie “It seems we lose the game before we even start to play. Who made these rules? We’re so confused. Easily led astray.” - Lauryn Hill, Everything Is Everything Your metaphors on life: Metaphor 1 Metaphor 2 Metaphor 3 ©2007 Educational Lyrics LLC National Reading Standards Met: Reading for Perspective Understanding the Human Experience Evaluation Strategies Applying Knowledge Communication Skills Communication Strategies Lauryn Hill “Everything Is Everything” Studio D Lesson 3 Name: Date: D e v e l o p a N e g at i v e i nt o a P o s i t i v e Directions: Lauryn Hill is trying to portray a positive image of Hip Hop. However, Hip Hop is often criticized for using negative language and negative images of women. Pick a point of view. Do you believe Hip Hop is a positive or a negative force? Convince your teacher of your argument. How to Write A Persuasive Argument • Introduce your position. • List at least three strong reasons WHY your position is the best. • Anticipate and overcome any objections. • Conclude by restating your position. L i st 3 pos i t i v e r a ppe r s L i s t 3 N e g at i v e R a ppe r s National Reading Standards Met: Evaluation Skills Communication Skills Communication Strategies Applying Knowledge Applying Language Skills ©2007 Educational Lyrics LLC Lauryn Hill “Everything Is Everything” Studio D Lesson 4 Name: Date: W h e r e H i p H o p M e e t s S c r i pt u r e Directions: Re-read the chorus of Lauryn Hill’s song. Then read the passage from the Bible and the Taoist passage below. How are the themes in the three texts similar and different? Do you agree with the philosophy outlined by the three texts? Why or why not? Everything is everything What is meant to be, will be After winter, must come spring Change, it comes eventually -Lauryn Hill To everything there is a season and A time for every purpose under heaven -Book of Ecclesiastes 3:1 The way of Tao is this: It strives not, but conquers; it speaks not but all is made clear; it summons not but its house is crowded; it contrives not but the design is perfect. -Lao Tzu, founder of Taoism National Reading Standards Met: Reading for Perspective Understanding the Human Experience Communication Skills Communication Strategies Applying Language Skills ©2007 Educational Lyrics LLC Lauryn Hill “Everything Is Everything” Studio D Lesson 5 Name: Date: Y ou t h T od ay Directions: Lauryn Hill has one solution for youth interested in changing the world. Holden Caufield, the main character from The Catcher in the Rye, has a different solution. Read the passages below. What is your solution for changing the world? Write a creative narrative that offers a way to change the world. L a ury n : Sometimes it seems We’ll touch that dream But things come slow or not at all And the ones on top, won’t make it stop So convinced that they might fall Let’s love ourselves and we can’t fail To make a better situation Tomorrow, our seeds will grow All we need is dedication H ol d e n : What I have to do, I have to catch everybody if they start to go over the cliff - I mean if they’re running and they don’t look where they’re going I have to come out from somewhere and catch them. That’s all I’d do all day. I’d just be the catcher in the rye and all. I know its crazy, but that’s all the only thing I’d really like to be. I know it’s crazy. National Reading Standards Met: Reading for Perspective Understanding the Human Experience Communication Skills Communication Strategies Applying Knowledge ©2007 Educational Lyrics LLC Lauryn Hill “Everything Is Everything” Studio D Lesson 6 Name: Date: T h e m e S t u dy Directions: The stuggles of youth trying to find their identities and coping with society’s ills are common themes in classic American literature. Cite three other books that deal with similar themes. Share your list with your classmates and create a recommended reading list for your school. Book 1: Summary: Here is what your citation should look like: Author’s Last Name, Author’s First Name. Title. Publication City: Publisher, copyright year. For example: Okuda, Michael, and Denise Okuda. Star Trek Chronology: The History of the Future. New York: Pocket, 1993. Book 2: Summary: Book 3: Summary: National Reading Standards Met: Evaluating Data Developing Research Skills Paricipating In Society ©2007 Educational Lyrics LLC Lauryn Hill “Everything Is Everything” Studio D Lesson 7 Name: Date: W h at a n d W h o ? Directions: Lauryn Hill makes some obscure references in the rap verse of “Everything Is Everything”. Conduct an Internet search for each term below. Then write two to three sentences describing each term. Finally, cite the source for your information. Abyssinian source: Cleopatra Here is what your citation should look like: Author’s last name, author’s first name (if available). title of the web page. the name of the entire website. the full date the page was created or last updated (day, month, year). the organization that posted it. the date you looked at it. <the website address>. For example: Nefertiti.Wikipedia.12 June 2007. Wikipedia. 14 June 2007. < http:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nefertiti> source: Nassau Coliseum source: National Reading Standards Met: Applying Knowledge Evaluating Data Developing Research Skills ©2007 Educational Lyrics LLC Lauryn Hill “Everything Is Everything” Studio D Lesson 8 Name: Date: T h e S e re n get i Directions: Design a billboard advertisement for the Serengeti National Park. Visit www.serengeti.org to find out more information about the national park in Africa. The Serengeti T h i n k a b ou t. . . • Why do people want to visit? • What will they see when they visit? • When is the best time to travel there, and why? • Where is it located? National Reading Standards Met: Understanding the Human Experience Communication Skills Communication Strategies Applying Knowledge Applying Language Skills ©2007 Educational Lyrics LLC Lauryn Hill “Everything Is Everything” Studio D Lesson 9 Name: Date: R u l e s of R h e t or i c Directions: Lauryn Hill uses rhetorical techniques to persuade her listeners to adopt her brand of youthful idealism. Find an example in the song of each rhetorical technique below. (There may be more than one example.) Allusion to a noteworthy source: Appeal to logic: Irony: Appeal to ethics: National Reading Standards Met: Evaluation Strategies Communication Skills Communication Strategies Applying Knowledge Applying Language Skills ©2007 Educational Lyrics LLC Lauryn Hill “Everything Is Everything” Studio D Lesson 10 Name: Date: W or d O r i g i n Directions: Use a dictionary to find the word origin for each of the words below. Some words may have their origins in four or five different languages. Write down all origins and original words. Vocabulary Word Origin(s) Original Word(s) constellation adjacent cherubim scripture ghetto linen convinced situation dedication National Reading Standards Met: Evaluation Strategies Multicultural Understanding Applying Non-English Perspectives ©2007 Educational Lyrics LLC Lauryn Hill “Everything Is Everything” Studio D Lesson 11 Name: Date: K e e p H o pe A l i v e Directions: Lauryn Hill’s message is ultimately hopeful. She uses strong imagery, like the changing of the seasons, to imply that positive change will happen in life. Write your own poem or rap that instills a sense of hope in the reader. Does your poem ... • have rhythm? • use figurative language like simile, metaphor, and hyperbole? • use literary technique like assonance, alliteration, and onomatopoeia? • stay on topic? National Reading Standards Met: Communication Skills Communication Strategies Applying Knowledge Multicultural Understanding Applying Language Skills ©2007 Educational Lyrics LLC Lauryn Hill “Everything Is Everything” Studio D Lesson 12 Name: Date: Y ou A r e E g y pt i a n Directions: Imagine you are an average ancient Egyptian citizen living during the time of Cleopatra. Write a journal entry that explains what your daily life is like. What are your concerns? What are the current events of the day? Whom do you interact with? National Reading Standards Met: Understanding the Human Experience Communication Skills Communication Strategies Applying Knowledge Applying Language Skills ©2007 Educational Lyrics LLC Lauryn Hill “Everything Is Everything” Studio D Lesson 13 Name: Date: B e A c t i v e , N ot P a s s i v e ! Directions: Use active verbs to make these sentences more concise and vivid. 1. Nefertiti’s tomb is adjacent to King Tut’s tomb. 2. The constellations in the sky are beautiful and form pictures. 3. Cleopatra was having an interesting conversation with Marc Anthony. 4. The animals in the Serengeti were migrating through the grasslands. 5. The youth were protesting against the war. 6. Lauryn Hill was taught by me everything she knows. National Reading Standards Met: Evaluation Strategies Communication Skills Communication Strategies Applying Language Skills ©2007 Educational Lyrics LLC Lauryn Hill “Everything Is Everything” Studio D Lesson 14 Name: Date: U n d e r s t a n d i n g t h e s t or y Directions: Answer the questions below using complete sentences. 1. Give this song another title. Explain why your title is better. 2. Lauryn Hill makes several biblical allusions in the song. What are they? In your opinion, why does she allude to the Bible on so many occassions? 3. How would you summarize Lauryn Hill’s worldview? Justify your answer with examples from the song. National Reading Standards Met: Reading for Perspective Evaluation Strategies Communication Skills Applying Knowledge ©2007 Educational Lyrics LLC Lauryn Hill “Everything Is Everything” Studio D Lesson 15 Name: Date: S e e y ou o n t h e S e r e n g e t i Directions: Conduct research on the Serengeti. Then, imagine you are there. Write a short story about your time on the Serengeti. Remember : A short story should have a beginning, rising action, a climax, falling action, and an end. Outline each section in the plot of your short story. Beginning: Rising Action: Climax: Falling Action: End: National Reading Standards Met: Communication Skills Communication Strategies Applying Knowledge Developing Research Skills Applying Language Skills ©2007 Educational Lyrics LLC G o od W or k ! Y ou a r e L e a v i n g S t u d i o D ! ©2007 Educational Lyrics LLC National Reading Standards Reading for Perspective Evaluating Data Students read a wide range of print and non-print texts to build an understanding of texts, of themselves, and of the cultures of the United States and the world; to acquire new information; to respond to the needs and demands of society and the workplace; and for personal fulfillment. Among these texts are fiction and nonfiction, classic and contemporary works. Students conduct research on issues and interests by generating ideas and questions, and by posing problems. They gather, evaluate, and synthesize data from a variety of sources (e.g., print and non-print texts, artifacts, people) to communicate their discoveries in ways that suit their purpose and audience. Understanding the Human Experience Developing Research Skills Students read a wide range of literature from many periods in many genres to build an understanding of the many dimensions (e.g., philosophical, ethical, aesthetic) of the human experience. Students use a variety of technological and information resources (e.g., libraries, databases, computer networks, video) to gather and synthesize information and to create and communicate knowledge. Evaluation Strategies Multicultural Understanding Students apply a wide range of strategies to comprehend, interpret, evaluate, and appreciate texts. They draw on their prior experience, their interactions with other readers and writers, their knowledge of word meaning and of other texts, their word identification strategies, and their understanding of textual features (e.g., sound-letter correspondence, sentence structure, context, graphics). Students develop an understanding of and respect for diversity in language use, patterns, and dialects across cultures, ethnic groups, geographic regions, and social roles. Communication Skills Applying Non-English Perspectives Students whose first language is not English make use of their first language to develop competency in the English language arts and to develop understanding of content across the curriculum. Students adjust their use of spoken, written, and visual language (e.g., conventions, style, vocabulary) to communicate effectively with a variety of audiences and for different purposes. Participating in Society Communication Strategies Students employ Applying Language Skills a wide range of strategies as they write and use different writing process elements appropriately to communicate with different audiences for a variety of purposes. Students use spoken, written, and visual language to accomplish their own purposes (e.g., for learning, enjoyment, persuasion, and the exchange of information). Apply Knowledge Students apply knowledge of language structure, language conventions (e.g., spelling and punctuation), media techniques, figurative language, and genre to create, critique, and discuss print and non-print texts. Students participate as knowledgeable, reflective, creative, and critical members of a variety of literacy communities.