expeditions council - National Geographic
Transcription
expeditions council - National Geographic
FINDING INSPIRATION IN THE STRANGEST PLACES 2014 HIGHLIGHTS FROM OUR EXPLORERS CONTENTS Marty Schnure and Ross Donihue collected geographic data and multimedia to create maps of the future Patagonia National Park. Young Explorers Grantees, Expeditions Council “I think being a National Geographic grantee lives beyond the project. “You know ... it’s more of a lifelong thing, a lifelong community.” -Marty Schnure Young Explorers Grantee, Expeditions Council OUR MISSION Our mission in grantmaking is to inspire people to care about the planet. National Geographic encourages stewardship of the planet through research, exploration, conservation and education. Founded in 1888, the National Geographic Society, as one of the world’s largest nonprofit scientific and educational organizations, has funded over 11,000 scientific research, conservation and exploration projects around the globe. Throughout its 126-year history, it has encouraged conservation of natural resources and raised public awareness of the importance of natural places, the species that inhabit them and the environmental problems that James Day, Grantee threaten them. Global Exploration Fund, Northern Europe Headlines in Science, Conservation and Exploration 4 Grant Programs 5 Our Investment 6 Building Lasting Legacies 7 Supporting Projects Around the World 8 Voices from the Field 9 Our Reach and Engagement 10 Stories Worth a Second Look 11 Connect with Us 12 Committees and Advisory Boards 13 Reviewers15 Dear National Geographic Explorers, Reviewers and Supporters: We are delighted to share some of the great work National Geographic has been able to support in 2014. Under the leadership of our new president and CEO, Gary Knell, we are ever more invested in the power of science, exploration and storytelling to change the world. This year, 474 grants brought us well over the 11,000-grant mark, and each project can benefit from an ever-expanding communications enterprise that now reaches an estimated 600 million people worldwide every month. If you haven’t yet visited our Washington, D.C. , headquarters or our deepening website, we hope you will. Here in our offices, it is always “explorer central.” Just last week, we were able to convene with Conservation Trust grantee Karen De Matteo about her use of scat-sniffing dogs to identify new corridors for cat species in Argentina, we heard from Emerging Explorer Patrick Meier on the use of big data in managing disaster response, and Young Explorer Cara Eckholm shared her coverage of the rebuilding of Sarajevo. We are especially grateful for the support of our donors, partners, and most importantly, our dedicated reviewers who ensure that the projects and people we support are truly world class. Thank you for the work that you do every day to improve our understanding of the planet and to enlighten our audiences on the vital role we play as global citizens. We wish each of you a great 2015 with hopes for even greater success in the world of exploration! This slope is guano from the wrinkle-lipped bat. Donald McFarlane is only partway up the over-60-meter-high pile of bat poop, which is crawling with tens of thousands of cockroaches. McFarlane is researching the White Cave, Malaysia. Photo by Keith Christenson Committee for Research and Exploration Grantee John Francis Vice President Research, Conservation and Exploration Alex Moen Vice President Explorer Programs HEADLINES IN SCIENCE, CONSERVATION AND EXPLORATION SPINOSAURUS PAUL SERENO AND NIZAR IBRAHIM < THE FIRST AMERICANS ALBERTO NAVA BLANK < The submerged ship was scanned to produce 3-D reconstructions. The Mars was a heavily armed fortress under sail. READ THE NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC MAGAZINE ARTICLE: HTTP://ON.NATGEO.COM/1I4LBII EXAMINE THE SKELETAL RECONSTRUCTION: HTTP://GOO.GL/6O2TLN < OUT OF EDEN - WALKING PAUL SALOPEK ACROSS THE HOLY LAND < GLOBAL EXPLORATION FUNDNORTHERN EUROPE & NGS/WAITT The remains of a 12,000-year-old teenage girl, found in an underwater Mexican cave, establish a definitive link between the earliest Americans and modern Native Americans. “... it’s unlike any other dinosaur I have ever seen.” -Nizar Ibrahim 450- YEAR-OLD MARS JOHAN RÖNNBY SHIPWRECK EXPEDITIONS COUNCIL EXPEDITIONS COUNCIL AND EXPLORER PROGRAMS GABON PROTECTS 23 % ENRIC AND MIKESEA FAY OF ITS SALA TERRITORIAL For more than 100 years, the National Geographic Society has supported scientists, storytellers and explorers whose work has changed humanity’s view of the world. Our grantees are challenging the status quo and proving there are many discoveries still waiting to be made. WATCH AN INTERVIEW WITH THE TEAM: HTTP://GOO.GL/VL6945 < A BURNING CRATER GEORGE KOUROUNIS HARBORS LIFE PRISTINE SEAS PROJECT OUT OF EDEN WALK EXPEDITIONS COUNCIL On November 12, 2014, President Ali Bongo created a network of marine parks, covering 23% of Gabon’s territorial waters, just two years after National Geographic’s October 2012 Pristine Seas expedition to Gabon. As part of his seven-year walk around the world, Paul Salopek journeys through Jerusalem and the West Bank, engaging with the major stories of our time. A team explores Turkmenistan’s Darvaza Crater and discovers a micro-ecosystem living in the extreme environment. LEARN ABOUT THE PRISTINE SEAS PROJECT AND MARINE PROTECTED AREAS: HTTP://ON.NATGEO.COM/1XBCAM3 READ A DISPATCH FROM THE TRAIL: HTTP://ON.NATGEO.COM/1UVSDK8 LEARN ABOUT THE EXPEDITION: HTTP://ON.NATGEO.COM/1NWJ0OE < GRANT PROGRAMS THE WORK YOU SUPPORT National Geographic offers a range of grant programs for fieldwork across a variety of disciplines. Annually, we fund approximately 400 grants around the globe. When you support us, you’re supporting outstanding exploration. Click on a grant program’s title to learn more about its history and what it funds. Click the images to link to online content for the grant. COMMITTEE FOR RESEARCH AND EXPLORATION EXPEDITIONS COUNCIL CONSERVATION TRUST The Global Exploration Fund (GEF) is a global initiative to launch regional funds consistent with National Geographic’s centurylong approach to funding projects through targeted grantmaking. Northern Europe NGS/WAITT GRANTS YOUNG EXPLORERS GRANTS GLOBAL EXPLORATION FUND BIG CATS INITIATIVE THE GREAT ENERGY CHALLENGE GENOGRAPHIC GRANTS LINDBLAD EXPEDITIONS/NG FUND China The GEF-Northern Europe supports scientists, conservationists and explorers from the Northern Europe region. OUR INVESTMENT: Total: $2,113,333 Total: $38,310 Total: $2,901,793 Biology 2014 Grants Astronomy Energy Total: $195,000 Total: $252,350 Geography Total: $355,035 Geology Conservation Total: $1,733,030 Genetics Anthropology Paleontology Total dollars awarded: $10,776,825 Total grants awarded: 474 Total: $1,203,249 Exploration and Adventure Archaeology Total: $1,139,602 Total: $487,634 Total: $357,489 BUILDING LASTING LEGACIES National Geographic invests in the world through its explorers. These world-class scientists, conservationists and global champions devote their lives to making positive changes for our planet. < Media ENERGY FROM DRUG TRAFFICKING AGRICULTURAL WASTE DESTROYS LOCAL LANDS CARBON ROOTS INTERNATIONAL KENDRA MCSWEENEY THE GREAT ENERGY CHALLENGE < COMMITTEE FOR RESEARCH AND EXPLORATION Carbon Roots works to create green charcoal from sustainable and renewable agricultural waste biomass. OKAVANGO - 1 , 000 WORLD HERITAGE SITE STEVE BOYES TH EMERGING EXPLORER AND CONSERVATION TRUST BLUE ROOM ON LIST OF TIME MAGAZINE’S NALINI NADKARNI “25 BEST CONSERVATION TRUST AND INVENTIONS OF 2014” COMMITTEE FOR RESEARCH AND EXPLORATION After a long campaign, Steve Boyes celebrates the vote for the Okavango Delta to become the 1,000th World Heritage site. Created by Nalini Nadkarni, the “Blue Room” is a space that uses footage of nature scenes to calm prison inmates. < EWASO LIONS BIG CATS INITIATIVE While studying deforestation in Central and South America, Kendra McSweeney uncovered connections between drug trafficking and local land use. < WINNERS OF THE 2014 WHITELYBHALLA AWARDAND SHIVANI The prestigious award was given for Shivani Bhalla’s and Ewaso Lions’ work to aid and encourage coexistence between the nomadic pastoralists and lions of northern Kenya. < LIFE RETURNS TO THE COLORADO RIVER DELTA SANDRA POSTEL CHANGE THE COURSE After 105,392-acre-feet of water were returned to the Colorado River Delta in 2014, life sprang up in the region. < SUPPORTING PROJECTS A R O U N D T H E W O R L D Since 1890, we have awarded over 11,000 grants. We funded nearly 500 explorers in 2014 alone. These projects are our window on a changing world. Click on the map below to explore the 2014 grants in our online interactive map. Latitudes not containing a 2014 grant project are not represented. V O I C E S FROM THE FIELD EXTRACTING GOLD anna nekaris WITHOUT LANHAI LI MERCURY < AIR AND WATER CONSERVATION FUND IN CHINA A team works in Xinjiang, China, to show miners how to reduce environmental threats to the watershed habitat of the endangered snow leopard. LEARN MORE ABOUT AIR AND WATER CONSERVATION IN CHINA: HTTP://ON.NATGEO.COM/1C84UMO SPOTTING SPOTTED HYENAS JESSICA VITALE CONSERVATION TRUST Jessica Vitale seeks out spotted hyenas to identify individuals and learn more about how they interact with their clan and the larger African carnivore guild. MEET THE HYENAS SHE IS STUDYING: HTTP://ON.NATGEO.COM/1C88VKV < How do you inspire concern for vanishing cultures and commitment to environmental action? Our explorers connect people with the pressing social and environmental issues of our time through blogs from the field. PROTECTORS OF THE ESE’AMAZON EJA < DEFUSING PREDATOR CONFLICT IN NAMIBIA FLORIAN WEISE THE GENOGRAPHIC PROJECT BIG CATS INITIATIVE The Genographic Project Legacy Fund, funded by a portion of the proceeds from Genographic DNA Ancestry Kits, helps to revitalize indigenous languages and cultures around the world. Using a variety of techniques, the team has been involved in over 270 big cat-related conflict consultations, equivalent of an impact area larger than 25,000 square kilometers (about 10,000 square miles). LEARN MORE ABOUT THE GENOGRAPHIC PROJECT: HTTP://ON.NATGEO.COM/1CE5E39 LEARN MORE ABOUT BIG CAT CONSERVATION: HTTP://ON.NATGEO.COM/1CE6INZ TRAVEL FOR GOOD TOMÁS DE BERLANGA SCHOOL, GALÁPAGOS LINDBLAD EXPEDITIONS/ NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC FUND Travelers aboard ships in the Lindblad Expeditions - National Geographic fleet are not just on an adventure of a lifetime, they’re making a positive difference in the communities and environments they visit. LEARN ABOUT THE PROJECT: HTTP://ON.NATGEO.COM/1KC8QOT < INDIGENOUS TRANSITIONS TO MODERNITY HANNAH REYES EXPEDITIONS COUNCIL/ YOUNG EXPLORERS GRANTEE Hannah Reyes is a photographer documenting indigenous cultures in the northern Philippines and their transition to modern life. READ MORE ABOUT HER WORK: HTTP://ON.NATGEO.COM/14PPEZQ < < OUR REACH AND ENGAGEMENT National Geographic reaches more than 600 million people worldwide each month through its range of media platforms. Our explorers were featured over 500 times across media in 2014. 10 explorer feature stories were published in National Geographic magazine The 4 most viewed online explorer videos averaged almost 9 million views each Explorers published 33 scientific papers in top-tier journals Explorers’ work was featured in 5 NG museum exhibits around the world Explorer mini-blogs drove 26% of all NG.com blog traffic Explorers were featured over 150 times in National Geographic Learning textbooks 24% of National Geographic Expeditions included explorer experts Pristine Seas drove 65,000 viewers to NG.com after announcement of the world’s largest protected area STORIES WORTH A SECOND LOOK SOCIAL MEDIA: 10 EXPLORERS, 1 QUESTION < BEHIND THE SCENES: DIVING IN ICELAND JÓNÍNA ÓLAFSDÓTTIR < EXPLORE THE CAVE: HTTP://GOO.GL/WUU0LU DIVE INTO THIS STORY: HTTP://ON.NATGEO.COM/14RB27F < CITIZEN SCIENCE: BIOBLITZ AND THE GREAT NATURE PROJECT < China’s largest cave is explored and recreated through 3D scans. Jónína Ólafsdóttir seeks out life in the freezing waters of Iceland fissures. WATCH THE ONLINE SERIES: HTTP://ON.NATGEO.COM/1UTKAX1 INTERACTIVE DIGITAL: CHINA CAVES ANDREW EAVIS EXPEDITIONS COUNCIL GLOBAL EXPLORATION FUND NORTHERN EUROPE Our 10 Explorers, 1 Question series was highly shared on social media in 2014. Watch the video series and get inside the heads of our explorers. YOUR VOICE: EXPLORERS’ JOURNAL Our explorers dedicate months, years and lifetimes to studying our world. Through increasingly diverse platforms, National Geographic can share their fantastic stories. These are worth a second read, watch or scroll. < PERSONAL: THE EXPLORERS’ PROJECT In case you missed them, here are some of the best explorer blogs from 2014. We are growing our citizen science outreach with our explorers’ help through events like BioBlitz and the Great Nature Project. The Explorers’ Project takes you into the field for an inside look at what our explorers are doing to make a difference. READ THE BLOGS: HTTP://ON.NATGEO.COM/14QZLNC LEARN HOW YOU CAN GET INVOLVED: HTTP://GOO.GL/MJTNVW SEE THE VIDEOS: HTTP://GOO.GL/STVB87 < CONNECT WITH US Contribute to a New Age of Exploration! Join us online at nationalgeographic.com or explore the many ways you can find us below. MEDIA & ENTERTAINMENT MAGAZINES TELEVISION ADVENTURE NEWS BLOGS PHOTO CONTESTS EXPEDITIONS LIVE EVENTS MUSEUM CITIZEN SCIENCE EDUCATION GRANTS RADIO BOOKS TEXTBOOKS SHOP Join Us! Become a member of the National Geographic Society Join a photo community where you can discuss images with National Geographic editors Follow our grantees and get their tweets from the field: @natgeoexplorers Follow our photographers and see stunning images: @natgeo Connect with the global National Geographic community: facebook.com/natgeo COMMITTEES & ADVISORY BOARDS The National Geographic Society sincerely thanks the experts who sit on our grant committees and advisory boards. These individuals are key to the success of our grantmaking process, and we are most grateful for their time and commitment to our programs and the projects they support. BIG CATS INITIATIVE: Sarah Durant, Luke Hunter, Dereck and Beverly Joubert, Thomas E. Lovejoy, Tico McNutt, Stuart Pimm, George Rabb COMMITTEE FOR RESEARCH AND EXPLORATION: Paul A. Baker, Kamaljit S. Bawa, Colin Chapman, Keith C. Clarke, J. Emmett Duffy, John Francis, Carol Harden, Kirk Johnson, Jonathan B. Losos, John O’Loughlin, Naomi Pierce, Peter H. Raven, Jeremy A. Sabloff, Monica L. Smith, Thomas B. Smith, Wirt H. Wills EXPEDITIONS COUNCIL: David Braun, Geoff Daniels, John Francis, Terry Garcia, Dan Gilgoff, Peter Gwin, Jeff Hasler, Susan Hitchcock, Chris Johns, Claire Jones, Amy Kolczak, Sarah Laskin, Jared Lipworth, Rebecca Martin, Gregory McGruder, Rajiv Mody, Courteney Monroe, Sadie Quarrier, Norie Quintos, Brooke Runnette, Jamie Shreeve, Carlyn Staudt, Lisa Thomas GENOGRAPHIC LEGACY FUND: Terry Garcia, Simon Longstaff, Kim McKay, Losang Rabgey, Dominique Rissolo GLOBAL EXPLORATION FUND NORTHERN EUROPE: Leonida Fusani, Karen Gunn, Sandra Knapp, Manfred Niekisch, Jan Nijman, Chris Scarre, Birger Schmitz, Lars Werdelin AIR AND WATER CONSERVATION FUND IN CHINA: An Zhisheng, Bi Jun, Ma Jun, Lu Zhi, Qu Jiuhui, Wen Bo, Zhang THE GREAT ENERGY CHALLENGE: Sally M. Benson, José Goldemberg, Daniel Kammen, Thomas E. Lovejoy, Amory Lovins, Rajendra K. Pachauri LINDBLAD EXPEDITIONS/NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC FUND: John Francis, Terry Garcia, Sven Lindblad, Lorenzo Rosenzweig NGS/WAITT GRANTS: John Francis, Sarah Laskin, Dominique Rissolo PHOTO CREDITS AND CAPTIONS Cover- George Kourounis on his expedition “Gateway to Hell.” Credit: Robin Brooks/National Geographic Creative Contents Page- Marty Schnure and Ross Donihue collect geographic data and multimedia to create maps of the future Patagonia National Park. Credit: Ross Donihue/National Geographic Creative Page 3- This slope is guano from the wrinkle-lipped bat. Donald McFarlane is only partway up the over-60-meter-high pile of bat poop, which is crawling with tens of thousands of cockroaches. McFarlane is researching the White Cave, Malaysia. Credit: Keith Christenson/National Geographic Creative Page 4- Left to Right, Top to Bottom Spinosaurus is the only known dinosaur to have adapted to life in water. Credit: Davide Bonadonna/National Geographic Creative | Set upside down to keep its teeth in place, the skull of a young woman found in an underwater cave in Mexico has put a face on the New World’s first inhabitants. Credit: Paul Nicklen/National Geographic Creative | Divers inspect the Mars’ enormous lower gun ports. The Mars was built as a heavily armed fortress under sail. Credit: Ingemar Lundgren/Ocean Discovery | An oil rig off Cap Lopez, Gabon, is teeming with life. Credit: Enric Sala/Pristine Seas | Paul Salopek on his Out of Eden Walk. Credit: John Stanmeyer LLC | George Kourounis trusted his equipment and crew, but admits that entering the Door to Hell was nerve-wracking. Kourounis on his expedition “Gateway to Hell.” Credit: George Kourounis/National Geographic Creative Page 5- Top to Bottom Carving of Kurru Demons. Credit: Geoff Emberling | Expeditions Council. Credit: National Geographic | A baby elephant and its mother. Credit: Michael Nichols/National Geographic Creative | A diver inspects a reef. Credit: Michael Lombardi | Young Explorers Grants Credit: National Geographic | An ice-climbing enthusiast scales a 75-foot icefall. Credit: George F. Mobley/National Geographic Creative | On a train from Lufeng to Kunming, Yunnan province, People’s Republic of China. Credit: Jodi Cobb/National Geographic Creative | Big Cats Around The World Credit: National Geographic | Solar Repair Credit: Mick Wallace courtesy Impact Energies | Artistic rendering of Machu Picchu, lost city of the Inca, circa A.D. 1500. Credit: Tritone Images Inc./National Geographic Creative | Tomás De Berlanga School Credit: ©2013 Jennifer Davidson Photography Page 7- Left to Right, Top to Bottom Kilns are the essential tools to create carbon dust that leads to the valuable end products of briquettes and biochar. Credit: Image courtesy of Carbon Roots International | Celio Sanchez at Patuca III site. Credit: Kendra McSweeney | 2014 Emerging Explorer Shivani Bhalla promoting the coexistence between lions and humans. Credit: Kat Keene Hogue/National Geographic Creative | Giraffe and leche in the Okavango Delta area of Botswana. Credit: Jodi Cobb/National Geographic Creative | Big Sur, California. Credit: James P. Blair/National Geographic Creative | Water returns to the Colorado River Delta. Credit: Cheryl Zook/National Geographic Page 9- Left to Right, Top to Bottom Gold found during panning. Credit: James L. Stanfield/National Geographic Creative | Timoteo, a member of the Sonene village of the Ese’Eja, pulls up a fishing net in a remote lake located off the Heath River. Credit: Ande Bale | A male ten-month-old leopard cub prowls through the grass. Credit: Chris Johns/National Geographic Creative | Hyenas raise their cubs in a communal den, where several females bring their cubs of differing ages. Credit: Jessica Vitale/National Geographic Creative | Tomás De Berlanga School. Credit: © 2013 Jennifer Davidson Photography | Magencia, an elderly Ivatan woman, is seen wearing a vakul, worn on the head, to protect her back from the cold and possible rains. Credit: Hannah Reyes/National Geographic Creative Page 10- Left to Right, Top to Bottom Jupiter’s moon Europa may harbor life in the liquid ocean beneath its icy surface. Credit: Dana Berry/National Geographic Creative | The Door to Hell is a crater in a large natural gas field that has been burning for decades.George Kourounis on his expedition “Gateway to Hell.” Credit: George Kourounis/National Geographic Creative | Roped in for safety, team member Dr. Jason Gulley examines a moulin on the Greenland Ice Sheet. Ginny Catania researching Greenland subglacial water pressure and its impact on ice flow. Credit: Ginny Catania/National Geographic Creative | National Geographic 125th Anniversary Museum Exhibit. Credit: Rebecca Hale | Sola is currently a boarding school for Afghan girls co-founded by 2014 Emerging Explorer Shabana Basil-Rasikh. Credit: Joel Van Houdt/National Geographic Creative | Alize and White-Ruffed Lemur. Alize Carrere researching adaptation to climate change by using lavaka in Madagascar. Credit: Alize Carrere/National Geographic Creative | A gelada sits near a cliff edge in Simien Mountains National Park. Shayna A. Liberman researching sex bias of maternal investment as a function of maternal quality in geladas. Credit: Shayna Liberman/National Geographic Creative | A giant manta ray, silhouetted against the sea’s surface, swims among schools of fish and sharks. Credit: Enric Sala/National Geographic Creative Page 11- Left to Right, Top to Bottom Emerging Explorer Juan Martinez being interviewed for a Web series. Credit: National Geographic Studios | A diver explores while Valgeir Péturrson and Jónína Ólafsdóttir wait for news of what lies beneath on the brim of Oddageroisgja fissure. Jónína Ólafsdóttir mapping submersed fissures of Iceland. Credit: Gisli A. Guomundsson/National Geographic Creative | In 2013, a British-led expedition used a cutting-edge laser scanner to measure the Gebihe cave system. Credit: Stefan Fichtel/National Geographic Creative | Erika Bergman exploring deep reefs in manned submersibles. Credit: Barry Brown/National Geographic Creative | Black-tailed bumble bee, Fort Point, Golden Gate National Recreation Area, California. Credit: Clay Bolt | The 2014 Class of Emerging Explorers. Credit: Rebecca Hale GRANT REVIEWERS The National Geographic Society sincerely thanks the thousands of expert reviewers who assist us in supporting more than 400 projects a year. These individuals are key to the success of our grantmaking process, and we are most grateful for the hours and expertise they devote to the grant programs and the quality they ensure in our approval process. Proposal reviewers for 2014 are listed below in alphabetical order. A-F G-L M-R S-Z A B C D E F Abano, Robert Jaworski Abaturov, Boris Abel, Daniel Abernathy, Kyler J. Abernethy, Kristen Aburto-Oropeza, Octavio Acharya, Gururaja Aciego, Sarah M. Adair, Mary Adams, Jonathan Adams, Bill Adler, Kraig Adovasio, J. M. Aedo, Carlos Ager, Thomas A. Agnew, John Aguilera, Moises Ahlberg, Per Erik Aide, T. Mitchell Ainley, David G. Al-Jahwari, Nasser Al-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. Albert, Mary Alcorn, Janis Alcoverro, Teresa Aldenderfer, Mark S. Alexander, Graham J. Alexander, Heather D. Alfaro, Jessica Alfaro, Michael Alich, Eric Allan, Alasdair Allan, Brian Allard, Francis Allen, William Alley, Richard B. Allison, Mead Allison, Penelope Almahruqi, Salim Almeda, Frank Altieri, Miguel A. Altieri, Anew Altizer, Sonia M. Altmann, Jeanne Altshuler, Douglas L. Alvarez, Stephen L. Ammerman, Albert J. An, Kai Ananjeva, Natalia B. Anderegg, Bill Anderson, David G. Anderson, Robert S. Anderson, Christina Anews, E. Wyllys Anews, Anthony P. Antoine, Pierre-Olivier Antonelli, Alexane Anus, Fred T. Applequist, Wendy L. Apse, Colin Aptekar, Lewis Aptroot, Ane Araujo, Claryana Archer, Michael Archibald, George W. Aren, Traci Arkush, Elizabeth N. Armbruster, W. Scott Armitage, Kenneth B. Armitage, Derek Armstrong, Kathleen Arnedo, Miquel Arnold, Jeanne Arosemena, Arturo Arroyo, Mary T. Kalin Arroyo-Cabrales, Joaquin Arthington, Angela H. Arthur, Rohan Ash, John Asher, David Ashmore, Wendy Athans, Peter G. Athens, J. Stephen Attwood, Colin G. Augerot, Xanthippe Aureli, Filippo Ausubel, Jesse Avenant, Nico Averyanov, Leonid V. Awoke, Dejen Azcarate, Matilde Cordoba Babchuk, Wayne Bachmann, Olivier Bacon, Anne-Marie Badgley, Catherine E. Badiger, Shrinivas Baerlocher, Felix Baerwald, Melinda Bailey, Geoffrey N. Bailey, Donovan Baird, Robin W. Bairlein, Franz Bajer, Justyna Olko Baker, Paul A. Baker, Robert J. Baker, Amanda Baker, C. Scott Baker, Paul Bakke, Jostein Bakker, T.C.M. Balboa, Jennifer Balco, Greg Baldwin, Bruce G. Baldwin, Carole C. Balick, Michael J. Ball, Joseph W. Balme, Jane Bar-Matthews, Mira Bar-Yosef, Ofer Barba, Marta De Barber, Jesse R. Barclay, Jenni Bardet, Nathalie Barker, Graeme Barkworth, Mary E. Barletta, M Barlow, Jos Barluenga, Marta Barrett, Paul M. Barrie, Vaughn Barrientos, Tomas Bartell, Kena Barth, Anew P. Baselga, Anes Basell, Laura S. Basgall, Mark Bashinelli, Chris S. Basilio Jr., Robert Joseph Bass, David Bateman, Bill (“Philip W.”) Bates, John M. Bates, Paul Batist, Marc de Batterman, Stuart Bauer, Brian S. Bauer, Hans Baum, Julia K. Baumans, Vera Bawa, Kamal Baxter, Colden Beall, Cynthia M. Beals, Emma Beard, K. Christopher Beatty, Brian L. Beauy, Mary Bebbington, Anthony J. Bechard, Marc Joseph Beck, Margaret E. Beck, Robin A. Beck, Benjamin B. Becker, Matthew S. Beehler, Bruce M. Beehner, Jacinta C. Behrens, Sebastian Beissinger, Steven R. Belfer-Cohen, Anna Belik, Victor Bell, Charles Bell, Dan Bellwood, Peter S. Belmecheri, Soumaya Bemmann, Jan Benard, Michael Benitez-Malvido, Julieta Benn, Douglas I. Bennett, Keith Bennetzen, Jeffrey Bensch, Staffan Benson, Larry V. Benson, Roger B. J. Bentley, Louise Benton, Michael J. Benwell, Matt Benzing, David Bercovici, Antoine Berezkin, Yuri Bergantz, George Berger, Joel Bergl, Richard A. Bergman, Erika S. Bergsvik, Knut Aneas Berna, Francesco Bernardi, Giacomo Bertness, Mark D. Betancourt, Julio L. Bettinger, Tamara Bettis, E. Arthur Betts, Alison V. G. Bety, Joel Bevis, Michael Bey, George J. Bhalla, Shivani Bi, Jun Bigelow, Philip L. Bildstein, Keith L. Bilham, Roger Bills, Bruce Bintliff, John L. Bjorck, Svante Blackburn, David C. Blagoderov, Vladimir Blake, Stephen Blasco, Ruth Blieck, Alain Blumstein, Daniel T. Bo, Wen Bock, Brian C. Bogaard, Amy Bogan, Michael T. Bolnick, Daniel I. Bond, William J. Bonsall, Clive Bonthoux, Françoise Boonstra, Wijnand Booth, David Boratynski, Zbyszek Borowski, Oded Borrero, Luis A. Bosart, Lance Botha-Brink, Jennifer Bourne, David Bowden, Christopher G. R. Boyd, Robert S. Boydston, Erin Braby, Michael Bradbury, Jack W. Bradley, Raymond S. Bradley, Bruce A. Bradley, Richard Bradshaw, Richard Braman, Dennis R. Brantingham, Jeffrey Brashares, Justin S. Braun, Carsten Bravo, Michael M. Brawn, Jeffrey D. Bray, Tamara L. Bray, David Breen, Colin Brelsford, Alan Bremer, Keith Brenner, Mark Briner, Jason Brite, Elizabeth B. Broad, Kenneth Broad, Kenneth Brodie, Edmund Brogan, Thomas Brokaw, Nicholas V. L. Brooks, Alison S. Brower, Anew V.Z. Brown, David E. Brown, James A. Brown, M. Kathryn Brown, Rafe M. Brown, Charles R. Brown, Daniel Brumbaugh, Daniel R. Bruno, John F. Brusatte, Stephen L. Brynen, Rex Buck, William R. Buikstra, Jane E. Bump, Joseph Bunn, David Bunschoten, Raoul Burke, Aaron Burnham, Robyn J. Burns, Steve Bushbeck, Elke Bussmann, Rainer W. Butler, Matthew J. Bybee, Seth Byers, Alton C. Byholm, Patrik Byrne, Marcus Cabrol, Nathalie A. Cain, Steve Calama, Rafael Calambokidis, John Caldwell, Michael W. Calisi-Roiguez, Rebecca Camacho, Luis E. Salcedo Cameron, Robert Campagna, Claudio Candelario, Luis Cantrill, David Canudo, Ignacio Cao, Junji Caputo, Robert Carballo, David M. Carlson, Albert Carlson, Anders E Carmean, Kelli Carnaval, Ana Carolina O. Q. Carney, Judith A. Caro, Tim M. Carranza, Salvador Carroll, Robert L. Carskadon, Mary A. Carson, Mike T. Caseldine, Christopher R. Castellanos, Edwin J. Castillo, Luis Jaime Catzeflis, Francois M. Ceballos, Gerardo Cerling, Thure E. Chaboo, Caroline S. Chadwick, Douglas H. Chamberlin, Jeremiah Chamnan, Hong Chang, Cheng Chapman, Colin A. Chapman, Lauren J. Chapman, Colin Chappell, Jackie Charbonneau, David Charmantier, Anne Chase, Mark W. Chase, Arlen F. Chazdon, Robin L. Chen, Chao Chen, Guo Chen, Hao Chen, Hongguang Chen, Jing Chen, Xixi Chen, Ai Cheng, Hai Cheng, Sheng Cheng, Shuling Cheviron, Zachary Chiang, Pen-Chi Chiappe, Luis M. Chiarello, Aiano G. Chinchilla, Oswaldo F. Choat, J. Howard Cibrian, Angelica Ciszak, Lauren Clack, Jennifer A. Clark, Deborah A. Clark, Geoffrey R. Clark, John Robert Clark, Vincent R. Clarke, Morgan Clarke, Keith Clegg, Sonya M. Clewell, Ane Cline, Eric H. Cline, Timothy J. Clottes, Jean Clyde, William C. Cobb, Charles R. Coddington, Jonathan A. Cohen, James I. Colbert, Gary Colegrove, Kathleen Coley, Phyllis Collar, Nigel Coller, Ian Van Colman, Steven M. Combes-Motel, Pascale Congalton, Russ Conlee, Christina Conley, Daniel J. Conrad, Cathy Conroy, Jessica Consorte-McCrea, Aiana Cooke, Michele Cooney, Gabriel Cooper, John Cords, Marina Corlett, Richard Cornuault, Josselin Correia, Miguel Cortes-Rincon, Marisol Cosmopoulos, Michael Basil Cottle, John Covert, Herbert H. Covey, R. Alan Cowan, Donald A. Cowie, Robert H. Cowling, Richard M. Craighead, John J. Crall, James Crame, Alistair Crampton, Jeremy W. Crampton, William G. R. Craven, Dylan Creech, Dave Cretekos, Chris Crittenden, Peter Crochet, Pierre-Ane Cronin, Thomas M. Cronk, Quentin Crooker, Nancy Cross, Paul C. Crowley, Brooke E. Crown, David Cruz, Kelle Cuellar, Anea Cui, Yanhu Cui, Yongde Cummings, Vicki Cuneo, N. Rubin Currie, Philip J. Cutright, Robyn D’Altroy, Terence N. Da Costa Meyer, Esther Daigneault, Adam Dailey, Michele Dakin, Nick Damme, Kay Van Damon, Betsy Dangler, David Darby, Philip C. Darimont, Christopher T. Darling, Ian Das, Abhoy Datry, Thibault Datta, Aparajita Davidar, Priya Davidson, Seana Davies, Bethan Davies, Hugh Davis, E. Wade Davis, Frank W. Davis, Jack L. Davis, Aian L.V. Dawson, Steve Day, Richard H. De Dapper, Morgan J. Dean, Christopher DeAngelis, Don Decoteau, Claire deFrance, Susan D. Dehler, Carol Delfino, Massimo Delgado, Claudio A. Delle, James A. Demarest, Arthur A. DeMello, Joshua Dennis, Roger L.H. Dennis, Terry E. Dennis, Matthew Denton, George H. DePratter, Chester Derryberry, Elizabeth Desjardins, John Desojo, Julia B. Despain, Joel Devos, Katrin Dial, Roman J. Diamond, Jared M. Diazgranados, Mauricio DiBattista, Joseph D. Dibble, Harold L. Diekmann, Maria Diemberger, Hildegard DiGiulio, Anea Dijk, Deanna van Dillehay, Tom D. Dillon, Michael E. Dinets, Vladimir Ding, Jie Ding, Peiyi Dittmar, Katharina Dixon, E. James Dixon, Timothy Dodd, Justin Paul Dodds, Zachary Dodge, Richard Doelle, William Harper Dollar, Luke Jay Domenici, Davide Dominy, Nathaniel J. Domning, Daryl P. Donnan, Christopher B. Donnelly, Maureen A. Donnelly, Marydele Doolittle, William E. Doolittle, Ford Dosseto, Anthony Doubell, Gianna Douglas, Michael Du, Pengfei Duan, Ruibing Duarte, Ricardo Teixeira Ducourneau, Axel Dudgeon, David Dudley, Robert T. Duffy, Leilani Duffy, Emmett Duivenvoorde, Wendy van Dunbar, Nelia Dundas, Robert Dunfield, Peter Dunn, Regan E. Dunne, William Dupret, Vincent Durant, Sarah Duvall, Christopher S. Dybas, Cheryl Lyn Eack, Kenneth Earle, Sylvia Alice Eckhart, Vince Edgar, Graham J. Edgecombe, Gregory D. Edinger, Evan Edwards, Mary E. Edwards, Christine E. Edwards, Roger Edwards, Scott Eerkens, Jelmer Eggert, Lori S. Eickhoff, Gabriel Eiselt, B. Sunday Eitz, Victoria Elbroch, L. Mark Elias, Scott A. Ellenrieder, Natalia von Elliott, Kyle Ellis, Christopher Ellison, Joanna C. Ellsworth, Jonathan Emberling, Geoff Emel, Jacque Jody Emerson, Thomas Emshwiller, Eve Emslie, Steven D. Endler, John A. Engelder, Terry Engstrom, Daniel Enloe, James G. Epps, Clinton W. Erlandson, Jon M. Ersts, Peter Escalona, Tibisay Eshleman, Keith Esler, Karen Ess, Matt Van Estes, James A. Estrada-Belli, Francisco G. Etayo, Daniel Torres Evans, Sara Evenson, Edward B. Everett, Josie Faier, Lieba Falconer, Steven E. Falk, Dean Falk, Bryan Farah, Douglas Farley, Kenneth Farris, Zach J. Fascione, Nina Fay, J. Michael Fedele, Francesco G. Fedigan, Linda Marie Fei, Xiaojing Feinsinger, Peter Feldman, Christoffer Feng, Chenghong Fennell, Christopher Fenner, Douglas P. Fenton, M. Brock Feranec, Robert S. Fernandez, Marta Susana Fernandez, Daniel Ferreira, Carlos E. L. Fessl, Birgit Festa-Bianchet, Marco Field, Julie Fieseler, Clare Fincke, Ola M. Finkelman, Robert Fischer, Peter Fischer, Valentin Fish, Paul R. Fishback, LeeAnn Fisher, Diana O. Fisher, Brian L. Fisher, Lynn Fitzpatrick, Scott M. Flannery, Tim F. Fleagle, John G. Fleischer, Robert C. Fleisher, Jeffrey Flocken, Jeffrey Flyman, Michael Flynn, Lawrence J. Foias, Antonia Follmi, Karl Fon, Fombe Lawrence Ford, Anabel Forgues, Chantal Fortelius, Mikael Foster, Mercedes S. Foulger, Gillian Fournier, Nicolas Fournier, Robert Fowles, Severin Foxhall, Lin Frachetti, Michael D. Francis, Clinton David Francis, John Frankel, David Frankie, Gordon W. Franklin, Janet Frayer, David W. Freeberg, Todd M. Freedman, Adam Freidel, David A. Freund, Gretchen Frick, Winifred F. Fritz, Sherilyn C. Fritzsch, Bernd Frohlich, Bruno Fuentes, Gloria Arratia Fujita, Matthew Fulaij, Nida-Al Fuller, Dorian Q. Fuller, Todd K. Funston, Paul John Fusani, Leonida
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