Read PDF - Hyde Park Historical Society
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Read PDF - Hyde Park Historical Society
Hyde Park History Vol. 33 N0. 4autumn 201 1 Published by the Hyde Park Historical Society Hyde Park’s Own Jeweler autumn 2011 Non-Profit Org. U.S. Postage PAID Chicago, IL Permit No. 85 Hyde Park Historical Society HP 5529 S. Lake Park Avenue HS Chicago, IL 60637 Collecting and Preserving Hyde Park’s History Time for you to join up or renew? Fill out the form below and return it to: The Hyde Park Historical Society 5529 S. Lake Park Avenue • Chicago, IL 60637 ✁ the Hyde Park Historical Society, a not-for-profit organization founded in 1975 to record, preserve, and promote public interest in the history of Hyde Park. Its headquarters, located in an 1893 restored cable car station at 5529 S. Lake Park Avenue, houses local exhibits. It is open to Enclosed is my new renewal membership in the Hyde Park Historical Society. Name Address Zip Student $15 Member $30 Sponsor $50 Benefactor $100 photo by Frances Vandervoort Hyde Park Historical Society This Newsletter is published by the public on Saturdays and Sundays Michael McGuire behind the counter at Supreme Jewelers from 2 until 4pm. Frances Vandervoort Web site: hydeparkhistory.org Telephone: HY3-1893 n the counter in front of us was the book, O Early Chicago Hotels, (Arcadia Press, 2006). Michael McGuire, proprietor of Supreme Jewelers, President: Ruth Knack Editor: Frances S. Vandervoort Membership Coordinator: Claude Weil Designer: Nickie Sage had opened it to a photograph of the Hyde Park Hotel, a handsome structure built in1887 by Hyde Park’s founder, Paul Cornell, on 51st Street between Lake Park Avenue and Blackstone Avenue. “Supreme Jewelers was located in the first floor of this building when I began working there in 1959,” he said. On this June Day I had not come to his beautifully appointed shop to show him my faltering 43-year-old Omega wristwatch, numerous times the object of his attention and care. Nor had I come to see his latest manifestations of aquamarines or bloodstones, my two birthstones of particular interest to my somewhat superstitious mother. I had come to talk with him about what it was like to grow up in Hyde Park in the 1950s. Furthermore, I was confident that he could teach me a lot about the local jewelry trade. “I was one of six children born to Martin and Jessie McGuire in Hegewisch,” he told me. “My father was not able to hold a job, so with the guidance and support of a local priest, my two brothers and I were placed in an orphanage. One sister was sent to a child care facility and the two younger sisters stayed with our mother. My mother, brothers, sisters and I moved to an apartment across from the old YMCA on 53rd Street in the early 1950s. Our mother supported the family on the modest salary she earned waiting table at LeMeck’s Restaurant in the Hyde Park Bank Building where Binny’s is today. My older brother Martin and I went to work delivering newspapers from Everett Ramsey’s newspaper shop near Watson’s Jewelry Store at the northeast corner of Woodlawn Avenue and 55th Street. In time, Martin and I managed to save enough money from our newspaper routes to buy her a Gruen wristwatch.” The Supreme Jewelers was established beneath the Illinois Central Railroad tracks at 51st Street and Lake Park Avenue in 1948 by Jerry Feld, a 22-year-old World War II veteran with $500 in his pocket and a will to succeed. “Jerry went to watchmaker’s school on the G.I. Bill and began building his business,” said Michael. By the late 1950s, when Michael had decided it was time to move on, he approached Jerry Feld. “I told him I would do anything, even sweeping floors, to work for him.” Jerry took him on as a handyman, or handy boy, as Michael described the job. He was only fourteen years old. One of Michael’s first jobs was polishing silverplate. ➤ 2 2 photo by Frances Vandervoort Limestone cartouche from a building on 53rd Street, now in the McGuire Garden my truancy. I was sent to “parental school” for four months, where I became the ‘office boy,’ the most respected position in the hierarchy of troubled youth, after which I went right back to work for Mr. Feld.” In 1959, the Hyde Park Hotel became a victim of urban renewal. Bruce Sagan, publisher of the Hyde Park Herald, bought the familiar red brick building at 53rd Street and Harper Avenue, offered space within it for rent, and within a week all slots were filled. Supreme Jewelers moved into the space immediately next to the United Church of Hyde Park. Other businesses included a pizza restaurant, and Koga’s Japanese Gift Shop. The barber shop, already located in the building and then owned by an Italian barber, remained. The Jewelry Trade in Hyde Park Watson’s Jewelry Store was founded in 1910 at 1200 East 55th Street in a building razed during urban renewal and replaced with the parking lot for St. Thomas the Apostle Church. In the back of the shop was a jeweler’s bench, equipped with tools for engraving, watch repair, and cleaning necklaces, brooches and rings. John Watson was well known for being able to repair anything that was brought to him—toasters, broken toys, and a myriad of household items. When Watson retired in the mid-1950s, his son, Norman, took over the business. Norman was a graduate of the University of Chicago, but his affection for the bottle and lack of business sense led to the demise of this long-standing operation. His widow was best known for her pet turtle, Tippy, that she carried in a small velvet pouch wherever she went. Sometime in the 1970s I had a personal encounter with Ms. Watson in the Hyde Park Shopping Center, where I had brought a tiny beige kitten that had appeared in my back yard. I hoped that a cat lover would adopt him. A petite lady in a long coat appeared, fondled the cat, then unzipped the pouch revealing Tippy the turtle, who surveyed me with beady eyes and stretched out his brightly painted toenails. “He has the run of the house,” explained Ms. Watson, “and would never tolerate having a kitten around.” After Watson’s closed its doors in 1959, a gentleman named Rudy opened a small shop connected to the Hyde Park Bank Building lobby. This space is now occupied by the University Travel Agency. Rudy, an Omega watch dealer, was in business about two years. Prior to that, in mid-1950s Ted Cirals, a local entrepreneur, operated a small jewelry store at 1344 East 53rd Street. After Cirals closed his jewelry shop, he opened the House of Tiki Restaurant on the north side of 53rd Street just east of the ICRR overpass. In the late 1960s, the Noerfort Jewelry Store was in operation for about two years just west of Blackstone Avenue on 53rd Street. Another small shop was in business for a few years on the south side of 55th Street west of Kimbark Avenue and across from Breslauer’s Department Store. These businesses all faltered and ultimately were shut down, but Jerry Feld’s Supreme Jewelers survived—and thrived. Feld sold the store to Michael McGuire, who had been managing the store, in 1991. With typical modesty, Michael avowed that being in Hyde Park has allowed him “to make a living.” He acknowledges having customers from all over Hyde Park and Chicago, a number of whom are former Hyde Parkers who return for the special attention Supreme Jewelers provides. He is understandably reluctant to identify customers by name, but mentioned film actress Eleanor Parker who, for a short time in the 1960s, lived in East Hyde Park. “She bought a pair of earrings and needed her ears pierced. As I did with all customers needing piercings, I sent her to Dr. Hyman Schorr, an elderly physician who practiced in the Hyde Park Bank Building. Because of his unsteady hands, Dr. Schorr was known as ‘Shaky Shorr.’ His hands were perfectly steady, however, as he zeroed in on a customer’s ear lobe!” Supreme Jewelers moved to its present location at 1515 East 53rd Street in 2003. According to the Hyde Park Herald, the biggest challenge came from moving A u t u m n 2 0 1 1 photos by Frances Vandervoort ➤ 1 “The polishing machine had no exhaust fan—I ended up filthy!” From polishing silverware, Michael moved to engraving silver plates for the Nisei (Japanese) bowling league in Chicago. He learned to write Japanese words phonetically in English, i.e., yoke-a-ham-a. “The words were foreign to my ears, but I learned how to write them in English. I also learned to be very careful, because making a mistake meant that the plate was yours—you had to pay for it!” “I never went to high school. I have no degree from any school at all. I was always working. At one point, my mother was ordered to court to account for 7 Sam Guard (left) and Jack Spicer (right) hold forth during tour of Woodlawn Avenue historic residences. Answer to Mystery Quiz The Washington Park Jockey Club was created in 1883 by Civil War hero General Philip Sheridan. Sheridan, together with a group of about 500 wealthy Chicagoans opened the Washington Park Race Track about a year later at the 61st Street and Cottage Grove Avenue. The track’s clubhouse, completed in 1896, was designed by Solon Spencer Beman, architect of the Blackstone Library. Daniel Burnham designed some of the stables, including the round stable with the conspicuous spire. With several interruptions, the track remained open until 1905 when the State of Illinois banned all gambling and stopped horse racing. In 1926 a new Washington Park Race Track opened in Homewood, and operated until the grandstand and other buildings were destroyed by fire in 1977. Woodlawn Avenue X Three Hyde Parkers concerned about preserving the residential character of Woodlawn Avenue proved their mettle by showing up for tours of this unique area on three hot afternoons in July. The Preservation Committee of the Society sponsored the tours; Sam Guard and Jack Spicer engineered the tours’ success. New Society Members The Society welcomes Marie Levesque and Dorothy Patton. Wikipedia: Washington_Park_Race_Track Volunteers Needed Volunteer co-coordinator Carol Vieth is looking for additional volunteers to staff HPHS headquarters on Saturday and Sunday afternoons. Please contact her: (773) 493-6907, e-mail [email protected] Correction Professors’ Row is located in the 5200 block of South Greenwood Avenue, not the 5300 block, as stated in the article, “Shared Memories in a Storefront” in the Summer, 2011, issue of Hyde Park History. The editor regrets the error. A u t u m n UPCOMING EVENTS Tuesday, September 13, 2011, 7pm Architect John Vinci and Board member Dev Bowly will describe the history and renovation of HPHS headquarters. The program will take place at Society headquarters. Sunday, September 18, 2011, 2-4pm Walk-and-Talk tour of Kenwood led by Fifth Ward Alderman Leslie Hairston, who returns to the neighborhood where she grew up. Details forthcoming. October Memory Share. Because of popular demand, a Memory Share will be held in October. Watch for announcements for the date and venue of this happy event! 2 0 1 1 3 6 Kathy Huff On June 5th the Hyde Park Historical Society honored 2011 Chicago Metro History Fair winners whose projects relate to Hyde Park Township. All projects dealt with some aspect of African American history between the late 19th century and the mid- Left to right: Danielle Norman of Gwendolyn Brooks College Prep High School (Preserver of the Past: Vivian G. Harsh and the Chicago Black Renaissance); Kirklun Davis, Walter Payton College Prep High School (Urban Renewal in Hyde Park); Saud Ahmed, Yiorgos Giannetos, and Alex Stavropoulos, Niles North High School (The Black Presence at the World’s Fair); Frank Valadez, Executive Director, Chicago Metro History Education Center; and Sarah Stuckey, Niles North High School history teacher 20th century. Jay Mulberry, former history teacher and HPHS board member emeritus, and Stacy Stewart, a current Chicago Public School principal, a former student of Jay’s at High Park High School and now teaching history herself, led lively discussions after each presentation, and spoke from their own experiences and observations. Jay added immensely to the general discussion about African American history on the South Side of Chicago and in Hyde Park. Danielle Norman, a junior from Brooks College Preparatory High School, presented her exhibit, Vivian G. Harsh and the Chicago Black Renaissance. Danielle described Ms. Harsh as the first African American librarian to be hired, in the 1920s, by the Chicago Public Library. She was responsible for establishing one of the best archives of African American History in the United States, now housed at the Carter G. Woodson Regional Library at 95th Street and South Halsted Street. Tim Black, noted historian and HPHS board member emeritus, followed Danielle’s presentation by describing his experiences growing up in Bronzeville where he used the same library that was under Vivian Harsh’s tutelage. The second project, entitled: The Black Presence at the World’s Fair, was presented by a team of three juniors from Niles North High School in Skokie: Saud Ahmed, Yiorgos Giannetos, and Alex Stavropoulos. These students described the the disagreement between Frederick Douglass and Ida B. Wells during the 1893 World’s Columbian Exposition about whether blacks from the U.S. should have been better represented at the World’s Fair. This project won a prize at the statewide History Fair Day in Springfield, IL, and was due to be part of the national History Fair Day competition in Washington, D.C. in June. Urban Renewal in Hyde Park was a paper presented by a Hyde Park resident, Kirklun Davis, a junior at Payton College Preparatory School. Kirklun argued that there was discrimination against blacks during the time of urban renewal in Hyde Park in the 1950’s and 1960’s. Kirklun claimed that blacks were taken advantage of when the South East Commission, led by the University of Chicago, developed a plan to raze many blocks of housing occupied by lower income minorities. He contended that some minority residents who were homeowners were not compensated for their properties and that most could not afford to repurchase or rent new apartments in more expensive buildings in Hyde Park and had to move away. This presentation led to an energetic discussion of the pros and cons of urban renewal. Judy Roothaan, in the audience, pointed out that the purpose of urban renewal was to encourage a racially mixed neighborhood and to keep negative elements out of Hyde Park. Others present said that this plan worked very well to attract middle and upper middle class minorities to the neighborhood. Kirklun Davis, who spoke independently, and the two student teams were all represented by history teachers from their schools and by family members. Teachers and parents were lauded and thanked by Jay Mulberry and Frank Valadez, Executive Director of the Chicago Metro History Education Center. HPHS photos by Kathy Huff Chicago Metro History Fair Winners Program Jay Mulberry, presider, Stacy Stewart, high school principal, and Frank Valadez, Executive Director, Chicago Metro History Education Center A u t u m n 2 0 1 1 the three-ton safe. “This is my last move,” said Michael McGuire. “I’m here to stay.” Michael McGuire acknowledged that the greatest change in the jewelry business in recent years has come from instant credit. “Today it’s possible for a customer to come into the store and decide to purchase a pair of $10,000 earrings. Thanks to an electronic credit check, this person could leave with the earrings in just a few minutes.” Those visiting the store will see two or three sales persons behind the counter. Michael McGuire is usually in the back room, but always is available to meet with customers. Another employee of the store is seldom seen – the runner. A runner is, in effect, a delivery boy, delivering items in need of repair to specialists downtown, and picking up new items for sale or repaired items for return. “I have had good luck with the people I’ve hired for this job,” he said. “A former runner just graduated from the law school of Southern Illinois University, and another, a graduate of Martin Luther King High School, just received a full tuition scholarship to the University of Chicago from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.” Michael McGuire met his wife, Frae, in 1967. She was a talented and imaginative gardener who decorated the flower beds of their home in Hinsdale with artistically designed furniture and a tribute to Hyde Park, a limestone block with the name MIRIAM carved into it. Miriam was the name of Frae’s mother. This block, according to Hyde Park stonemason Simon Leverett, is more appropriately called a “modernistic cartouche.” Originally installed near the top floor of the red brick building on the southeast corner of 53rd Street and Blackstone Avenue, it was clearly visible from the Supreme Jewelry Store. The brick building was renovated a few years ago, and Frae McGuire approached the contractors to see if they would object to giving the block to her. They agreed; the cartouche now occupies a place of honor in the McGuire garden. Michael McGuire is an avid reader of the works of David Halberstam. Halberstam’s 1989 book about the Boston Red Sox, Summer of ’49, appealed to Michael’s interest in baseball. As a total surprise, in the mid-1990s Frae McGuire arranged for her husband to fly to New York City to have lunch with this Pulitzer Prize-winning author. Over sandwiches and coffee, Halberstam told Michael about how he had been persuaded to attend a black tie dinner, and while at the dinner talk about his current projects. According to Michael, Halberstam stunned everyone by mentioning that he recently had spent a day with Red Sox great Ted Williams. When asked to elaborate, Halberstam told how this coarse, loud man (Williams) picked him up at his hotel in Florida, then spent the rest of the day teaching him how to fly fish and hit a fast ball. The community jeweler from Chicago and the famous author obviously found many interests in common. The meeting, originally scheduled for one hour, lasted three. Frae McGuire was a fine bookkeeper who handled the financial affairs of the jewelry store flawlessly. She passed away in May, 2010, very much a part of Hyde Park and beloved by all who knew her. Michael McGuire’s daughter, Reagan, graduated from Syracuse University undergraduate program and law school, and is now an assistant state’s attorney at the Kane County Felony Court. Her father takes pride in his daughter’s accomplishments, and on his free days enjoys visiting the courtroom to watch his daughter in action. Other than a two-year stint in the army in the late 1960s, when he served as a clerk in Washington, D. C. Michael McGuire has been directly connected with Hyde Parker all his life. This includes, of course, his early years in Hegewisch, part of the original Village of Hyde Park. He is recognized around the community for his trim build, his impeccable manners, his professionalism, and his white shirt. “I always wear a tie, too,” he said, admitting to be one of the few merchants still to do so. He attributes his slender build to a scare. In 1993, his wife persuaded him to have his heart checked. He was unaware of any problems, but one of his customers happened to be a well-known heart specialist who concurred with his wife. When the doctor saw the results, he made certain that Michael McGuire was on the operating table the very next morning for triple bypass surgery. Today, Michael is extremely careful about his diet. In November, 2010, Supreme Jewelers was honored with the designation of “Business of the Year” by the Hyde Park Kenwood Chamber of Commerce. The store has received honors before, but Michael McGuire professes that this one means the most to him. Supreme Jewelers has been in business without interruption for more than sixty years, exceeding by more than a decade the duration of the Watson Jewelry Store. Michael McGuire, master and scholar of his trade, recognizes that he is the proprietor of one of the longest continuing businesses in the history of Hyde Park. The significance of Supreme Jewelers and Michael McGuire to the community is immeasurable. HPHS Hyde Park Mystery Quiz Question: Who founded the original Washington Park racetrack and where was it located? A u t u m n 2 0 1 1 5 4 Einstein and Hyde Park Robert Michaelson In May 1921, Albert Einstein made his first visit to the United States and his only visit to the University of Chicago and Hyde Park. Einstein, then Director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics and Professor of Physics at the University of Berlin, had come to the United States with chemist and Zionist, Chaim Weizmann, on a fund-raising mission for the new Hebrew University of Jerusalem. In addition to fundraising, Einstein gave a number of lectures on relativity. Speaking entirely in German, he gave three public lectures on relativity at Mandel Hall and one popular scientific lecture, entitled Scientific Research, at the Francis Parker School on the north side. Max Epstein, a member of the community of wealthy German Jews living in Kenwood and in 1931 appointed to the University’s Board of Trustees, had arranged Einstein’s lectures, for which admission tickets were required. The day after Einstein’s first lecture, the University of Chicago’s Daily Maroon reported that, “Hundreds without tickets who had hoped for a glimpse of the celebrated physicist were turned away in disappointment.” In July, the University of Chicago Record discussed Einstein’s visit, reporting that, “The scientific faculties of institutions of learning in the vicinity of Chicago were invited to attend, and there was a notable gathering of teachers of science at all the lectures. President Judson was out of town, so Professor Einstein was introduced by Professor Rollin D. Salisbury, Dean of the Ogden Graduate School of Science. Professor Einstein spoke in German with a simplicity and skill which were commented upon by many…” Later, after a dinner in the Quadrangle Club with about 15 University of Chicago men, Henry Crew, physics professor at Northwestern University, wrote in his diary that, “Einstein answered many interesting questions concerning affairs in Germany.” The Record article continues, “On Friday, May 6, at the invitation of Professor Edwin B. Frost, Director of the Yerkes Observatory, Professor Einstein visited the Observatory at Williams Bay… Professor Einstein expressed the keenest interest in all he saw at the Observatory. In the course of his visit a photograph was taken of him and his party with the Observatory Staff gathered under the great forty-inch telescope.” While in Chicago, Einstein stayed at the Auditorium Hotel on Michigan Avenue. He also attended several events in Hyde Park-Kenwood in addition to the Quadrangle Club dinner mentioned above. After a reception held for him at Max Epstein’s home, 4906 South Greenwood Avenue, Henry Crew recorded in his diary, “Had the pleasure of meeting the great Professor Albert Einstein of Berlin this evening… Einstein is in this country in the interests of the Jewish University at Jerusalem; has remarkably fine face.” Author and journalist Francis Neilson reports in his 1953 autobiography, My Life in Two Worlds, that he gave a lunch for Einstein at his Kenwood house at 4800 South Drexel Avenue. Neilson reported that, “He spoke no English, and I could not utter half a dozen sentences in German. But we got along well because Mrs. Einstein spoke English and Mrs. Mendelssohn (a cousin of Einstein’s second wife, Elsa) could act as interpreter when necessary. The fun was fast and furious, because every story had to be translated for our guest. But what a sense of humor he showed! I do not remember ever meeting a great man who had such a delightfully boyish appreciation of broad fun. And what a rollicking, contagious laugh; but, yet, he was extremely shy and most reserved. There was something in his shyness that was almost like suspicion, and many people have mistaken his reserve for skepticism…” “One evening during the visit some friends of ours gave a reception for Einstein, and he and his wife appeared very early. As the guests came filing in for an hour or so, I noticed that Einstein became more and more moody. I wondered what was wrong. Shortly A u t u m n 2 0 1 1 afterwards, his wife came to me and said, ‘Is there to be anything to eat?’ “I looked at her in amazement, and she hastened to explain that they thought they had been invited to dinner, and that, because of his many engagements, Albert had had time for only a snack. I told her that, at such affairs, a buffet supper was usually served about ten o’clock, but I would ask the hostess to hurry things along. I shall never forget the look of gratitude in the professor’s eyes when Elsa explained the matter to him.” “On another evening, my friend Dr. Carl Beck, a physician and amateur musician, gave a soirée for Einstein and invited a company of musicians to meet him. After supper Einstein played his violin and took part in a quintet.” One of the most remarkable aspects of Einstein’s visit was the introduction given by Professor Salisbury at Einstein’s first lecture. Edgar Goodspeed, Professor of Biblical and Patristic Greek and Secretary to the President of the University of Chicago, provided the following account: “In the spring of 1921—it was April 26 to be exact—the President had to be away for a while and left important duties to me. He explained to me, confidentially, that Mr. Max Epstein, a generous friend of the University, had hopes of bringing Dr. Albert Einstein to the University for a series of lectures in Mandel Hall… A day or so later I had word from Mr. Epstein to go ahead …” “I had to consider whom to ask to introduce Dr. Einstein, and in the President’s absence, thought it wise to call upon the Dean of the Ogden Graduate School of Science, Professor Rollin Salisbury. He agreed and we happened to cross the quadrangle to the lecture together. I expressed my fears of not having room enough for the crowd and said that I had to [place seats on] the platform to accommodate the faculty, but he said he did not anticipate any large attendance or great interest. Yet the place was simply packed, of course.” “Salisbury’s introduction was not up to his usual competent style. As nearly as I can remember it, he said, ‘Ladies and gentlemen, we are indebted to Mr. and Mr. Einstein, I mean Epstein, for bringing Dr. Epstein, I mean Einstein, to the University today. Some men of science who gain wide public recognition do it by the value of their results, others by the notoriety they have achieved. Our speaker belongs to the latter class. I now introduce Dr. Albert Einstein.’” “This incredible introduction being fortunately in English was probably not intelligible to Dr. and Mrs. Einstein, at least we hoped not. [As mentioned above, although Einstein did not understand spoken English, his wife did.] The audience is probably wondering yet what could have led Salisbury to utter it. But I think he was as always only trying to be sincere and fair. He represented the Ogden Graduate School and its personnel, its scientific rating was second to none, and like many scientific men of that time Salisbury was not prepared to say that Einstein’s results were sound and valid. He could not in his position be just meaninglessly polite. He was speaking for the best scientific thought of the country. It was at least possible, as he saw it, that Einstein was not the serious and competent thinker that the modern world has since recognized him to be. That is the explanation of his amazing introduction. In general, Dr. Einstein was received with great enthusiasm by his Mandel audience, and a dinner was given that evening in the Quadrangle Club in honor of Dr. and Mrs. Einstein…” To be concluded in the winter issue of Hyde Park History. HPHS References: The collected papers of Albert Einstein, volume 12, (2009) Appendix D. Daily Maroon, May 5, 1921. Neilson, Francis. My Life in Two Worlds. Appleton, WI, C. C. Nelson, 1952-53. University of Chicago Record, July 21, 1921. A Close Encounter with Two Fire Trucks Bert Benade In the late 1940s or early 1950s an incident occurred at Watson’s Jewelry Store that aroused considerable excitement and amazement. The store’s front door was about three steps above sidewalk level and built diagonally across the northeast corner of 55th Street and Woodlawn Avenue, with glass windows on both sides of the entrance. One afternoon two fire engines collided with each other at this corner, one coming down Woodlawn, the other on 55th Street. The result was that one fire engine climbed the three steps and drove right into Watson’s store, stopping just short of the jeweler’s bench at the back. The plate glass windows shattered and spilled out onto the sidewalk. Unbelievably no one was hurt, but an interesting law came into play. In Chicago, a fire vehicle involved in an accident going to a fire cannot be held liable for any fault, but a vehicle returning from a call can be sued when an accident occurs. It was Watson’s bad luck that the fire engine that wrecked his store was headed to a fire, so the city was clear of any costs and Watson and his insurance company had to pay for all the considerable damage and loss. HPHS A u t u m n 2 0 1 1