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Bulletin December 2010 Issue No. 96 Yes. We are there ... Mate! CONSOLIDATED CONTRACTORS COMPANY From the Desk Of... Here’s wishing you a happy holiday season and all the best for the New Year. management and employees for their contribution to the success I want to thank all of our m and growth of the group. We will be starting 2011 with a healthy and diversified backlog. CCC has a flexible entrepreneurial management style which enables it to grasp opportunities as they appear and adjust quickly to market changes but at all times in a well studied conservative manner. I want to extend my thanks and congratulations to: • Samih and his team for landing the Qatari Diar contract. This contract spans several countries. • Moujalli and his team for expanding into PNG and Australia. • Nazih, Shams Dabbagh and the Wood Group for the recent award of the PDO maintenance contract in Muscat. These new mega ventures in diversified locations and disciplines attest to the flexibility and adaptability of CCC, its staff and systems. In the last five years we managed to more than double our revenues. We went through a boom-bust economic cycle in our traditional markets. The boom period of fast expansion necessitated a substantial investment in new construction equipment, facilities and staff recruitment. CCC managed these requirements prudently, it invested when needed; looked for alternative sources of financing (lease agreements, long term financing, and so on); managed to procure and deliver scarce construction equipment on time; raised rental rates for PMV assets to market levels then to help quickly reduce debt levels; maintained a comfortable compensation level for staff without following the prevailing wild gyrations of the market. These actions and many others which were much maligned by many during the boom cycle were the reason why CCC was able to weather the bust cycle comfortably while many other organizations and, may I say, countries, have foundered. I emphasize again the need of the new ventures listed above to use MOA support to benefit from and help enhance our systems and procedures to meet the new challenges. These tools and the professional teams behind them are there to help, not to restrict our operational groups. They also safeguard CCC’s long term corporate health. I would like to extend my thanks to all MOA teams and especially HR, PMV, IT, Legal, Accounts, Finance and Controls Departments. They were and will be instrumental to the current and future success of CCC. I encourage you all to join me in embracing opportunities available to us via these new ventures as well as the new and promising prospects in our traditional markets and disciplines that we expect in coming years. Tawfic S. Khoury Editor’s View Dear Bulletin Readers, This Bulletin brings the good news of geographical expansion and growth into the Pacific. Australia and Papua New Guinea seem very promising for us. In today’s global economy, a well-planned and prioritized geographic expansion strategy is a must. If managed properly, geographic expansion can help us to gain access to new markets and to new talent pools; two prime ingredients in corporate sustainability. Geographic expansion comes with rewards and risks. Corporate executives need to navigate unfamiliar territory, create business partnerships that have good connections, and customize their offerings to the country’s culture and market dynamics. Successful expansion requires in-depth knowledge and know-how in several key areas namely regulatory environment, political climate, business opportunities, potential risks, and prospective client base. We are entering there in fast track mode, so speed to market will prove critical and we need to refine and re-define our logistical and supply channels counting on nearby Chinese sources where the quality and cost allow it, and the talent pools of the Pacific to enrich our international culture and pot of expertise. Area Africa, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) will now be fully engaged in building a mature, sustainable business development and controls-oriented organization. The time for the Pacific expansion is very right and in good hands. Good luck to all. Nafez Husseini Mail Bag There is always a way to succeed: a few years ago l used to say it was a dream, but now it is a reality. After I graduated with a Masters degree in Architecture, I signed a job offer in Qatar with the prestigious CCC Company, for which I have been working since 3 March, 2006. While coming over to Qatar to establish my professional path, I received a call from my university in Ukraine, which expressed sincere recognition over my Master’s thesis being elected first among other universities, and conveying supportive advice to carry on further with my education. Upon the thrilling news, a sense of responsibility and excitement rose in my heart, and I took the initiative to expand my studies in Architecture, aiming at earning the Doctor of Philosophy degree. Not to mention the mental support I received from CCC, which I extend my thanks and gratitude for giving me the opportunity, while working with it, throughout the academic path. Bulletin Issue 96 / December 2010 It was one of the critical moments of my life. I presented my PhD thesis, which analyzed the interaction between western and eastern architecture in the gulf countries. I was very pleased to include many CCC projects as part of my thesis that was highly appraised by the university academic board. Indeed, I am very glad for the achievement I made after many years of efforts, work and dedication. It is with great delight that I announce this accomplishment because it changed my life in many ways and has given me great prospects for the future. I really hope that this achievement will give motivation to other employees. I owe special appreciation to CCC for standing by me throughout my academic path. I have the honour to say that CCC, the great firm, not only constructs huge and strong buildings but also builds great minds and develops solid determination. Nabil Nawaf Shaheen, PHD 1 Recent Awards Engineering and Maintenance Contract (EMC) South Oman The owner is Kuwait National Petroleum Company (KNPC) and the duration of the project is five years starting on 1 January 2011. The owner is Petroleum Development Oman L.L.C. (PDO) LNG Offsites and Utilities The main contractor is Wood Group CCC Ltd. (a 50/50 joint venture formed in 2008 between Wood Group and CCC). The award date was 27 October, 2010. The contract duration is seven years, with a further three-year extension option. The project is located in the south of Oman. The scope of work in general covers on-plot, the entire south concession area assets, in three main locations: Nimr, Bahja and Marmul and consists of terminal facilities, infrastructure assets and government gas assets, including engineering, procurement, construction, commissioning of green and brown field EMC projects and maintenance support. The scope will require us to set up a project office and design house (for 200+ engineers) in Muscat and also includes: • FEED and EPC front-end design, detailed design, procurement and construction for all engineering projects (with a CAPEX up to US$15m in value). Papua New Guinea The purpose of the PNG LNG project is to construct two LNG trains with a capacity of 3.1 MTA each with all its associated utilities and offsite facilities. The onshore portion of the PNG LNG Project will be constructed on a green-field site located within 28km of Port Moresby. The overall project is divided into the following main packages: • Site preparation. • Process unit consists of two trains. • Utilities and offsites. • Non-process buildings (awarded to CCC). • Storage Tanks. • Loading Jetty. CCC’s scope of work is the construction of the utilities and offsite package and the following units will be constructed: • Power generation. • Ad-hoc works including road construction (excluding well site access), road maintenance, and emergency pipeline repairs. • Water system. • Maintenance and ad-hoc maintenance support. • BoG compressor. • Commissioning support services. • Effluent/retention pond. • Sourcing and logistics. • Module substations. Procurement & Construction Contract for Mechanical Projects & Associated Works, Shuaiba Refinery Kuwait The project is located in the existing refinery of Shuaiba, State of Kuwait and the scope of work is of a multidisciplinary nature maintaining the existing refinery which consists of: • Mechanical • Civil • E and I • Air and nitrogen system. • Flare system. • Feed gas pipeline (1.6 km). CCC’s scope involves the following construction activities: civil works, packaged substations, piping works, equipment installation, structural steelwork, electrical and instrumentation, precommissioning and commissioning assistance. The client is ExxonMobil and the main contractor is Chiyoda-JGC JV (CJJV). Construction works will start in April 2011 and completion is planned for the end of June 2013. • HVAC. The project involves implementation of engineering packages for small to medium sized projects related to HAZOP study recommendations, safety, environment, improvement of existing facilities, trouble-shooting and installation of new facilities. 2 Bulletin Issue 96 / December 2010 Recent Awards South Yoloten Project Construction Package 1 (Gas Processing) telecommunications interface buildings including finishing, landscaping, and electro-mechanical works. Turkmenistan The main portion of the works is: The Turkmenistan South Yoloten Project is aimed to develop the South Yolotan-Osman natural gas field in eastern Turkmenistan, which is one of the world’s largest undeveloped deposits. The project is located in Mary Province, around 500km southeast of the capital (Ashgabat); the overall programme includes four gas processing trains with a total production capacity of 20 billion cubic meters a year with all the associated utilities and offices, works on the wells, gathering pipelines/flow-lines, gathering stations and product pipelines to support the four trains. 1. Midfield telecommunications building (mtb) (1,155 m2). 2. Midfield telecommunications building substation (147 m2). 3. North telecommunications interface building (735 m2). 4. South telecommunications interface building (651 m2). The project is split into several packages, indicatively as follows: The employer is the Government of the State of Qatar represented by New Doha International Airport Steering Committee. The employer’s engineer is represented by Overseas Bechtel Incorporated (OBI). • Two trains of gas processing and sulphur recovery units (Package 1). The award was for commencement on 25 November 2010 with a duration of 13 months. • The other two gas processing trains (different EPC contractor). Upgrading of Tunduma to Ikana Road • Utilities and offsites (Package 2). Tanzania • Site preparation / access roads. Construction and upgrading of 63.7km of road from gravel to bitumen surfaced. Work includes several concrete box culverts and drainage ditches. • GTU’s. • Base de vie / base industrial / buildings. • Pipelines / trunk lines / flow lines. • Power generation / power transmission (with import from grid). CCC’s scope of work is the overall construction of Package 1 (gas processing) which includes reception facilities, acid gas removal dehydration gas dew-pointing, metering, condensate stabilization, sulphur recovery, tail gas clean-up and pelletisation. CCC’s scope involves piping erection (excluding fabrication), equipment erection, civil works, steel structure erection, electrical and instrumentation, painting and insulation. The client is the Ministry of Finance and Economic Affairs and the job is partly funded by the US Millennium Challenge Account. The award was granted in September 2010 and the completion date is expected to be July 2012. The owner is Turkmengas and the Main Contractor is Petrofac International Limited. Construction is expected to start in March 2011 and to be completed in April 2013. Midfield Telecommunications Building, Substation & Interface Buildings, New Doha Airport Qatar The project is located inside the premises of the New Doha International Airport in Doha, State of Qatar which is currently under construction. The contract consists of procurement and construction, start-up and commissioning for the midfield telecommunications building and substation, and north and south Bulletin Issue 96 / December 2010 3 Quality Management The Cost of Quality Introduction Placing a cost figure on quality is difficult: accounting systems are not designed to capture the true cost of quality and there are some hidden costs never captured. An emphasis on quality cost may create supportive forces by identifying and eliminating the cause of nonconformance that leads to higher productivity; or opposing forces by misguided quality efforts in specifying unrealistic tolerances and conducting full inspection to perfection. From a practical point of view many companies see quality as a key customer requirement and consider as a key factor for achieving competitiveness. Any serious attempt to improve quality must take into account the costs associated with achieving quality since the objective of continual improvement is not only to meet customer requirements, but also to do it at a lower cost. Definifion of the Cost of Quality There is no general agreement on a single definition of quality cost. However, based on the ASQC “American Society for Quality Control” model, the quality cost consists of conformance cost and nonconformance cost. Most quality cost models are based on the P-A-F “PreventionAppraisal-Failure” classification. Armand Feigenbaum in 1943 first devised a quality costing analysis and reporting system based on P-A-F. This was followed by Joseph Juran who initiated the concept of quality costing and the graphical form of the COQ “cost of quality” model. This model is illustrated in Figure 2 which illustrates that by applying appraisal and prevention, the failure cost may be reduced to zero. The Cost of Poor Quality In construction or manufacturing the cost of poor quality may be very low or very high. From a general concept, this cost is affected by where the failure has occcurred. In principle, the rule of 1-10-100 applies in the following manner: • Failure cost 1X: if failure detected in your work area. • Failure cost 10X: if failure detected in your organization by another department. • Failure cost 100X: if failure detected outside your organization by your customer. This is illustrated in Figure 1. Figure 1 The cost of poor quality may run very high if discovered by your customer after delivery of a product or service. 4 This is also in line with 6-sigma programme, where 6-sigma represents 3.4 defects in 1 million opportunity. Optimal conformance level may represent the accepted level of failure for a certain organization. Beyond this level, the organization may continue to invest in appraisal and prevention to achieve zero defect level. This is usually applied on complex projects where failure may end in disaster, such as, nuclear power plants. However, with the improvement of technology, zero defect level is considered today as an achievable target, already proved by many industries by applying 6-sigma programme. Armand Feigenbaum later proposed the now widely accepted quality cost categorization of prevention, appraisal and failure “internal and external” costs. Ross in 1977 developed the Process cost Model that focus on process rather than product or service. Process cost is the total cost of conformance and nonconformance for a particular process. The conformance cost is the actual process Bulletin Issue 96 / December 2010 Quality Management ...The Cost of Quality cost for producing products or services first time to the required standard, whereas cost of nonconformance is the failure cost associated with the process not being executed to the required cost per unit of the product. 1 Conformance Cost These are the costs incurred to ensure that product or service conforms to specified requirements. Conformance cost consists of prevention cost and appraisal cost: Prevention Cost Costs associated with all activites designed to prevent defect in product or service. These costs are used to build awareness of quality management system and to keep the cost of appraisal and failure to the minimum. For example: Internal Failure Cost Internal failure costs are incurred prior to shipment of the product or delivery of a service to customers. Internal failure costs would disappear if no defects exist in the product. Examples of internal failures are: • Scrap: a defective product that can’t be economically repaired. • Failure Analysis: cost of analysis of defect to determine cause. •Quality Planning / The cost of development of quality management system. • Reinspection/Retesting: cost of reinspection and retesting after rework. •Quality Audits / Evaluation of quality management system implementation and effectiveness. • Rework: the cost of correcting defects. •Training / Cost associated with training. •Process Control / Cost associated with implementation and monitoring of processes used for product acceptance. •Suppliers’ Evaluation / Evaluating suppliers’ quality system prior to selection. •New Product Review / Costs of quality issues related to new products. Figure 2 Nonconformance Cost These are the costs associated with products or services that do not conform to specified requirements. Nonconformance cost consists of internal failure cost and external failure cost. Appraisal Cost Costs associated with measuring and evaluating the product or service quality to ensure conformance with specified requirements: • Incoming Inspection / Cost of inspection of product at incoming stage. • In-process Inspection / Evaluation of the product during fabrication or construction. • Final Inspection / Cost of evaluation for final acceptance. • Quality Audit / Cost associated with product or service quality audit. • 100 % Inspection: cost of finding other defective products in a lot. • Cost of downgrading due to quality reason. External Failure Cost External failure cost is the cost of discovered defects after product shipment or service delivery. This type of defect is extremely costly to correct, proper system should be in place in order to avoid such defects. The following categories of cost represents external failure costs: • Warranty Charges: cost of repair or replacement of products within the warranty period. • Returned Materials: costs of receipt, processing and return of defective product. • Complaint Adjustment: cost of investigation and adjustment of justified complaints. • Allowances: costs of concessions made to customers due to substandard product being accepted. Cost of Nonconformance “CCC” CS & QMD has generated a Cost Impact Report related to nonconforming products. This requirement has been established as a result of a high management directive. Cost impact assessment due to correction of nonconformances covers the following items: • Material cost. • M & T Equipment / Cost of calibration and maintenance. • Labour cost. • Evaluation of Stock / Cost of testing or evaluation product in stock to determine deterioration. • Other costs not identified in the above categories. Bulletin Issue 96 / December 2010 • Construction equipment cost. The Cost Impact Report “CIR” is generated by the person responsible for correction of nonconformance or by his supervisor. The Project Control Manager and the Quality Manager maintain a complete file related to CIR to be used for trend analysis and lessons learned. 5 Quality Management ...The Cost of Quality The Project Quality Manager is required to include the CIR summary in the project monthly quality report. Conclusion The organization should have a corrective system to eliminate defects in products and services, and a preventive system to eliminate the cause of potential nonconformity. In addition, measuring and evaluating the process used for construction or manufacturing is also required. Major emphasis should be put on eliminating any defect or problem that could be detected by an external customer after delivery of a product or a service; such defects may also cause loss of market share. The proportion between the cost of repair or replacement of product against the cost of warrantees, claims penalties and loss of market share is illustrated in the “quality iceberg” (Figure 3). 1 Armand Feigenbaum, Joseph Juran and Ross: Quality Experts 6-sigma: Is a business management strategy originally developed by Motorola. It seeks to improve the quality of process output by identifying and removing the cause of defects and minimizing variability in product and business process. 1. Cost of repair, rework or replacement of defective product 2. Cost of warrantees, claims, penalties and losing market share. Mounir Soufyan Figure 3 - “An iceberg is not only what you see above the waterline” 6 Bulletin Issue 96 / December 2010 Feature Australia: Another Flag is added to the CCC Group As part of the group’s expansion, CCC established Consolidated Contracting Company Australia Pty. Ltd. in 2010. CCC Australia will take an active part in all disciplines together with McConnell Dowell, starting with pipeline EPC contracts. Currently CCC and McConnell Dowell (MCJV) have signed two gas pipeline contracts and are negotiating a third contract in Queensland. The outlook for the Australian construction industry is very promising especially in the area of liquefied natural gas (LNG). It is expected that seven new LNG projects in northwest Australia and four projects in Queensland will increase the country’s LNG production capacity to 59 million tonnes per annum by 2017. In September 2010 our President, Said Khoury, accompanied by EVPO Samer Khoury, Moujally Jabara, Rashid Shuhaiber and Walid Jabara visited Australia for the first time to inaugurate the new Area establishment. Hassan Seoudi Country Manager from left to right: Walid Jabara, Rashid Shuhaiber, Moujally Jabara, Said Khoury, Nicolas Paraskevas, Hassan Seoudi, Leong Teoh, Samer Khoury, Walid Noureddin Bulletin Issue 96 / December 2010 7 Feature Coal Seam Gas to Liquefied Natural Gas Introduction Australia is well known for its mining industry. Over the past few years, gas reserve exploration and discoveries in various regions of Australia, both on-shore and off-shore from petroleum fields have promoted Australia to being one of the leading players in the gas industry. It is anticipated that by 2015 Australia will become one of the top five countries in gas production and export in the world. Coal Seam Gas (CSG), which is also known as coal seam methane, occurs naturally within coal deposits. In Queensland’s major coal resource ‘basins’ there are many coal seams existing from close to the surface to those many hundreds of meters underground. Coal seam gas was formed when the coal itself was formed and has been held within the coal under pressure. In recent years and particularly in Queensland, coal seam gas has become an important source of natural gas as the extensive coal basin deposits contain large resources of CSG. Coal Seam Gas CSG is a natural gas. It occurs when coal is formed deep underground over millions of years of heating and compressing decomposing plant matter. Over time, the gas becomes trapped in coal seams by water, typically 200-1,000 meters underground. When the water is removed, the pressure that has kept the gas in place changes, allowing the gas to flow. Apart from methane, coal seam gas contains little or no other amounts of hydrocarbon gases such as ethane, propane and butane. Coal seam gas typically has only small amounts of carbon dioxide and nitrogen. As such, it is considered a cleaner gas that requires relatively little treatment before use in industry and households. Coal Seam Gas Extraction CSG is extracted through wells drilled into coal seams. When the water is pumped out, the coal seam gas is released from the coal. If the pressure within the seam is high, gas may flow through the cleats to the surface unaided. Conversely, the gas may have to be pumped to the surface if the pressure is low. Water in the gas is separated above ground and the gas is compressed and transported by pipelines to end users. CSG to LNG Coal seam gas produced from the coal basins in Queensland will be transported via transmission pipelines and fed into the liquefaction plant (part of the LNG plant) where it will be super-cooled to create liquefied natural gas, otherwise known as LNG. The coal seam gas feedstock contains 98 per cent methane, one per cent nitrogen and one per cent carbon dioxide. Because these small amounts of other gases are more difficult to liquefy and are not able to be burnt when the LNG is returned to natural gas, they are removed at the gas plant prior to the liquefaction process. Currently CCC, in joint venture with McConnell Dowell of Australia, is involved in two out of the four major coal seam gas projects in Queensland, building the main transmission pipelines that deliver the compressed coal seam gas to the LNG plant sites on Curtis Island in the Gladstone region, southeast Queensland. Once completed, the LNG plant sites on Curtis Island will be the first LNG centre in the world to use coal seam gas to supply major LNG facilities. Zahi Ghantous MCJV Deputy Project Manager 8 Bulletin Issue 96 / December 2010 Feature Australia Pacific LNG Pty. Limited (APLNG) Upstream Pipeline Project In December 2009, the joint venture of McConnell Dowell Constructors (Aust.) Pty Ltd and Consolidated Contractors Company Australia (MCJV) was awarded the early works contract for the pipeline component of the Australian Pacific Project in Queensland. APLNG is a 50:50 incorporated joint venture of ConocoPhillips (COP) and Origin established to develop extensive coal seam gas reserves, process and deliver the gas to a liquefied natural gas facility at Curtis Island near the industrial city of Gladstone and export LNG to world markets. The APLNG Project will initially consist of two approximately 4.5 Mtpa LNG trains with two more 4.5 Mtpa trains planned for the future. When all four trains are completed, the project will ultimately export up to 18 Mtpa LNG. Whilst the APLNG Project development is the responsibility of Australia Pacific LNG Pty. Limited, delivery responsibility has been allocated as follows: • Prepare the EPC pricing package for the scope which will be issued to MCJV for pricing. • Prepare the pricing package for the remaining scope (high pressure gas network and water lines). • Complete an EPC risk adjusted lump sum price for the MCJV scope on an open book basis. The MCJV will work with APLNG to execute an EPC lump sum contract for the MCJV scope. It is anticipated that the contract will be established by the fourth quarter of 2010 with commencement being conditional on a final investment decision (FID) by APLNG at the end of 2010. Subject to FID, it is anticipated that the EPC contract will commence in early 2011 with construction commencing in early 2012 and completion by the end of 2013 to allow commissioning of the LNG facility for first export in late 2014. • COP for downstream operations, being the LNG plants, shipping and marketing. The APLNG pipelines early works contract is the first project awarded to CCC in Australia and CCC looks forward to successfully meeting the challenges of the project along with its joint venture partner McConnell Dowell. This is a significant milestone in CCC’s forward vision in support of its efforts to enter new regions like Australia and open new markets in the South West Pacific Region. The MCJV portion of the pipeline component of the APLNG Project scope constitutes the following: Zahi Ghantous MCJV Deputy Project Manager • Origin for upstream operations, being gas field development, gas and water gathering and processing and delivery to the LNG plants. • A 90km gas lateral (Wollebee). • A 78km gas lateral (Condabri). • A 360km gas transmission pipeling to the LNG plant. The APLNG pipelines are part of the upstream development scope which includes also gas wells and a gathering system, gas processing facilities, a high pressure gas network and water treatment facilities. The early works scope for the APLNG pipelines is to be part of an integrated team (client and contractor) delivering the project FEED summarized as follows: • Review all pre-FEED documents. • Complete and deliver FEED. • Assist with project planning and procurement (free issue material). • Participate in the line pipe mills pre-qualification process and visits. • Design input to route selection and alignment sheets. • Survey and preliminary geotechnical and LIDAR studies. • Permits and approvals. • Execute the early works scope and contractual deliverables. Bulletin Issue 96 / December 2010 9 Feature CCC in Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea occupies the eastern half of the rugged tropical island of New Guinea (which it shares with the Indonesian territory of Irian Jaya) as well as numerous smaller islands and atolls in the Pacific. The central part of the island rises into a wide ridge of mountains known as the Highlands, a territory that is so densely forested and topographically forbidding that the island’s local peoples remained isolated from each other for millennia. The coastline is liberally endowed with spectacular coral reefs. The smaller island groups of Papua New Guinea include the Bismarck Archipelago, New Britain, New Ireland and the North Solomons. Some of these islands are volcanic, with dramatic mountain ranges, and all are relatively undeveloped. Nearly 85 per cent of the main island is carpeted with tropical rain forest, containing vegetation that is a combination of Asian and Australian species. The country is also home to an impressive variety of exotic birds, including virtually all of the known species of birds of paradise, and it is blessed with more kinds of orchids than any other country. Papua New Guinea’s climate is tropical, as one would expect in a country located just south of the Equator. December to March is the wet season, although occasion- al rain falls year-round. While Port Moresby, the capital, and other towns on the coast are quite hot in the summer months, temperatures are considerably cooler in the Highlands. PNG is one of the most diverse countries on earth, with over 700 indigenous languages and at least as many traditional societies, out of a population of just under 6.5 million. It is also one of the most rural, with only 18 per cent of its people living in urban cities. The country is one of the world’s least explored, culturally and geographically, where many undiscovered species of plants and animals are thought to exist in the interior of Papua New Guinea. PNG LNG, led by Esso Highlands Ltd. - an ExxonMobil subsidiary, is an integrated development that includes gas production and processing facilities in the Southern Highlands and Western Provinces of PNG including liquefaction and storage facilities (located northwest of Port Moresby on the Gulf of Papua) with a capacity of 6.6 million tons per year. 10 Bulletin Issue 96 / December 2010 Feature ...CCC in Papua New Guinea The investment for the initial phase of the project, excluding shipping costs, is estimated at US$15 billion. Over the life of the project, it is expected that over nine trillion cubic feet of gas will be produced and sold. The Engineering, Procurement and Construction of the PNG LNG Buildings Project This project was awarded to CCC in July 2010. The main contractor is Chiyoda /JGC Joint Venture (CJJV). PNG LNG will provide a long-term supply of liquefied natural gas to major LNG customers in Asia. The project is located in the PNG LNG plant facilities, approximately 30km from Port Moresby. The EPC5B Komo Airfield and Infrastructure Project This part of the PNG LNG development, was awarded to MCJV, the joint venture between McConnell Dowell and CCC, in December 2009. The scope of work comprises the detailed design, applying local and Australian codes and standards, the procurement and construction of 31,876m2 of process and nonprocess pre-engineered structural steel and reinforced concrete framed buildings, including HVAC, plumbing, fire-fighting, electrical, telecommunications and fire alarm, finishing and architectural works. The project is located in the Southern Highlands Province of PNG, some 800km away from the city Port of Lae. There are no passable roads between the capital, Port Moresby and the Southern Highlands; hence all ground transportation is initiated from Port of Lae. The purpose of the airport construction is to fly in major components for the gas conditioning plant, located at Hides, in the Southern Highlands. The project consists of building a 3.2km runway, drainage works, terminal buildings, a lighting system, a communications system, fuel farms, fire fighting facilities and security fencing along with associated utilities. It also includes building a 21km heavy haul road along with two bridges and associated drainage, road signs, as well as slope and erosion protection works. Major civil quantities include 10 million m3 of earthworks, 700,000 tons of crushed sub-base, 700,000 tons of crushed base course, 14,000 m3 of concrete, and 240,000 m2 of asphalt paving. PNG LNG Utilities & Offsites Project This project was awarded to CCC in December 2010. The main contractor is Chiyoda/JGC Joint Venture (CJJV). The scope of work comprises the construction of power generation, a water system, an air and nitrogen system, an effluent/retention pond, module substations, a flare system and a feed gas pipeline (1.6km). Major quantities include 28,000m3 of concrete, piping (240,000 I.D), equipment installation (5,400 MT), steelwork (2,500 MT), electrical and instrumentation. CCC has proven one more time its strength and capabilities in the field of engineering and construction in the international arena and again raised its flag in another area of the world. Walid Jabara Area Manager, ACP Bulletin Issue 96 / December 2010 11 Feature Papua New Guinea: Facts and Figures When I was first approached to join Area Papua New Guinea, I had barely heard anything about it and really didn’t know where it was. When some of the connoisseurs heard about the offer they wondered if I was willing to go to a place which I knew nothing about! Four months after first arriving in PNG, I can confirm that we are all still up and running. In early October 2010 CCC’s PNG staff were honoured with the visit of our President Moallem Said accompanied by Samer Khoury, EVPO, Moujally and Walid Jabara. These gentlemen insisted on visiting our pioneers at the Komo Airfield Project, which is in the middle of the highlands and the tropical forests of PNG, as well as the PNG LNG site outside Port Moresby. For those who, like me, do not know much about PNG, here are some facts and figures: • Population: 6.5 million. • Capital: Port Moresby. • Area: 462,840 km2. • Languages: 715 indigenous languages with English being the business language. • Religion: Protestant, indigenous beliefs, Roman Catholic. • People: Melanesian, Papuan, Negrito, Micronesian, Polynesian. • Currency: Kina • Life Expectancy: 57 • Nominal GDP: US$8.16 billion (2008) • Literacy Percentage: 66 • Economy: Industry - copra crushing, palm oil processing, plywood production, wood chip production; Agriculture - coffee, cacao, coconuts, palm kernels, poultry; Exports - oil, gold, copper ore, logs. Papua New Guinea is an island country in the western Pacific which gained independence from Australia in 1975. It consists of the eastern half of New Guinea Island, the two large islands of New Britain and New Ireland, more than 300 small islands and the autonomous region of Bougainville. 12 PNG has a land area slightly larger than California. The country has 5,152km of coastline and is the largest country and the largest economy in the Pacific Islands region. PNG shares a border with Indonesia’s Papua province to the west and with Australia in the Torres Strait and Coral Sea to the south. It shares a maritime border with the Solomon Islands to the southeast. The capital city, Port Moresby, is situated on a spectacular natural harbour on the southwest coast of PNG’s mainland. An abundance of minerals and petroleum brightens the outlook for this tropical nation. A patchwork of mountains, jungles and swamplands, the country is home to some 700 Papuan and Melanesian tribes, each with its own language. Most of the inhabitants are subsistence farmers, although some grow cash crops. Its population is amongst the most ethnically diverse in the world. In PNG, CCC currently has two projects: • The construction of Komo airfield project in joint venture with McConnell Dowell, with Exxon Mobil being the client. • The engineering, procurement and construction of the process and non-process buildings at the PNG LNG project, as subcontractor to the Chiyoda-JGC Joint Venture, with Exxon Mobil again being the client. Abdallah Akkad Area Manager, PNG Bulletin Issue 96 / December 2010 Feature The PNG LNG Project The following article has been extracted from the Oil Search Limited website. The PNG LNG Project is an integrated upstream natural gas and liquefied natural gas (LNG) development, operated by ExxonMobil. The project has a common ownership structure across the value chain which includes: • Upstream facilities, comprising 12 well pads at the Hides, Angore and Juha fields, production wells, gathering systems and processing plants at Hides and subsequently Juha in the PNG Highlands. • Associated gas facilities at Kutubu, Moran and Gobe. • LNG liquefaction plant, storage and loading facilities located at State Portion 152, near Port Moresby. • A gas pipeline from the main upstream processing plant in the PNG Highlands to the LNG plant near Port Moresby. Discovered gas reserves committed to the project exceed 9 tcf. Approximately 80 per cent of the gas supply will come from the Hides, Angore and Juha gas fields, with the main gas processing plant located at Hides. The remainder of the gas supply will come from the Kutubu, Moran and Gobe main producing oil fields, operated by Oil Search. Total reserves will support a production plateau of 14-15 years based on 1P reserves and over 20 years based on 2P reserves. The project will utilize the existing Bulletin Issue 96 / December 2010 liquids export pipeline from the PNG Highlands to the coast and the oil loading terminal owned by the PL 2 Joint Venture Group. The construction of the project is based on well established and proven gas infrastructure and plant engineering and design, which mitigates the risk of cost overrun and delay. The liquefaction process that is being utilized is Air Products C3/Multi-Refrigerant, which is currently in use in a range of LNG plants globally. LNG from the project is fully contracted to four key buyers, comprising TEPCO and Osaka Gas from Japan, CPC from Taiwan and Sinopec from China. The LNG has been jointly marketed, with ExxonMobil acting as marketing representative on behalf of the project participants. The capital cost for the initial phase of the development is estimated at US$15 billion. Oil Search’s participating interest in the project is 29 per cent. The project will provide a major boost to the PNG economy, more than doubling the country’s GDP and tripling export revenues and create significant employment opportunities. Abdallah Akkad Area Manager, PNG 13 Feature CCC and the Komo Airfield and Associated Works Project CCC’s entry into Papua New Guinea was via the Komo Airfield Project, one of numerous packages that are part of the multibillion dollar LNG schemes, with the client being Exxon Mobil. We are in partnership with McConnell Dowell, an Australian company, on this and a few other projects in Australia. Papua New Guinea, one half of the exotic island just to the North of Australia that we always wondered about when looking at a world map - has been blessed or cursed - only time will tell - with abundant gas reserves. The LNG scheme involves construction of a pipeline, gas plants and export facilities at the coast near the capital city of Port Moresby. Towns and cities on the coast are generally inhabited by people who have a certain degree of exposure to the outer world, whilst the people of the hinterland are still living in a very primitive manner. There is no road network to speak of linking the interior of the country to the coastal towns, and therefore there is great disparity in development between the interior and the coastal areas. The project entails construction of the longest airfield (3.2km) in the Southern Hemisphere, deep in the Southern Highlands, capable of receiving the largest air transporter in the world - the Russian Antonov. The airfield will be used to fly in the materials and supplies for the construction of the Hides Gas Plant, 20km to the north, the road also being part of the JV’s scope. Construction of what is basically a very long and flat landing strip would not usually elicit much excitement. However, the project involves moving 9,000,000 cubic metres of earth as cut and fill in one of the most inhospitable places on earth. In order to construct the airfield we are tasked with clearing 165Ha of dense rainforest and then literally moving mountains to achieve our objective. The project location is 800km from the main seaport (the City of Lae) through which we receive all our plant, equipment and supplies. This road, our only overland supply line, is for the most part unsurfaced and can be impassable for weeks at a time due to torrential rains, landslips and general disrepair. Maximum speed on this road does not exceed 50km/hr over the good stretches. The time it takes the convoys to reach site will vary from three to four days (when we are lucky) to a few weeks. On arrival in the country, after a brief stay at our project support office in Brisbane, Australia, I proceeded in a twin Otter propeller plane to Tare - the closest town with an airstrip. The next 15 minutes was via chopper to where the project staff were being accommodated - an eco lodge 120km away from the site. That would be our only mode of transport to and from site for the next two months until our pioneer camp was up and running. store. Being a tropical country, it would rain at 3 to 4pm almost every day - and this was still not officially the rainy season that locals said ran from October to February. Within two months, we had received a large part of our plant including 70 40-ton ADTs, dozers, front end loaders and excavators. We had set up our pioneer camp and the key personnel had moved in. Support staff still flew in from the lodge on a daily basis. Faced with numerous challenges on site from weather, an untrained workforce, daily landowner disputes resulting in work stoppages, lack of government authority and order, we then proceeded to expand our pioneer camp to its present capacity of 150, while we have also started work on our 600-man camp. In parallel, permanent works have commenced on site and we are confident that the delays to date will be recouped with the support of ExxonMobil. The spirit engendered by EM towards the joint venture is of a one team approach, and one can only have praise for the way they have communicated their message and is something we feel in our daily dealings with them on site. This project is still facing challenges every day. The work stoppages have become infrequent although landowners still pop up from time to time laying claim to their already compensated land and attempting to stop the works. A special unit of the police force is stationed in Komo. The challenges also include keeping our workforce motivated. This is a very remote area, there are no villages or towns nearby, and you must ensure you have enough personal supplies (shampoo and toothpaste, for example) to last until your next R&R, or arrange for it to be sent up from Port Moresby. The visit of Said Khoury, Samer Khoury, Moujalli Jabara and Abdallah Akkad to the site in September lifted the spirits of all CCC staff as they got a chance to meet with them and voice their concerns. This is one of the most challenging projects I have been involved in, for all the reasons mentioned previously, but with the CCC spirit and our commitment and dedication to the tasks at hand, we will overcome all obstacles and ultimately succeed in delivering the project to the client’s satisfaction. Nizar Attieh On site, we had set up at the Catholic Mission where we used an old timber building that would serve as our site office and half of Father John’s garage was used for our 14 Bulletin Issue 96 / December 2010 Feature ...CCC and the Komo Airfield and Associated Works Project Bulletin Issue 96 / December 2010 Airfield 1st Day Pioneer Camp levelling Airfield after some cleaning Pioneer Camp early days Main Camp site cleaning Terminal Building Site 15 Feature MCJV Hosts 500,000 Hours Lost Time Free Celebration The MCJV recently hosted a major celebration at the EPC5B Project site in Komo to celebrate 500,000 man-hours lost time free at the airport site. This colourful celebration was marked by traditional Huli dancers in full tribal dress. One of our safety officers, Phil Jacka, dressed as a warrior and took enthusiastic part in the dancing. After the dancing and a number of speeches to mark the event, the whole workforce and part of the community had a traditional feast consisting of pigs and chickens cooked in the ground in the traditional style called the mumu. As MCJV is now an additional clan in Komo in the Southern Highlands, we participated in the event by offering all the food items. Our goal is to see our CCC-MCJV clan grow bigger and bigger in the coming bright future in PNG. Dimitri Nasr Administrator 16 Bulletin Issue 96 / December 2010 Feature Oceania Geographical diversification has been one of the major contributors to CCC’s success. CCC’s venture into Africa in the late 1980’s was the product of Said Khoury’s geographical diversification initiatives, which was initially met with speculation, as many believed CCC should concentrate solely on traditional areas. For the last three years, I have been personally following up on Papua New Guinea and the Oceania area with the blessing of the owners. CCC’s successful entry in Papua New Guinea and Australia is a momentous event that required efforts of all the departments; Sales, Estimation and Proposals, Treasury, Plant, Quality, HSE, Legal, HR, Corporate Planning, to name but a few. There will be a large number of diverse opportunities in Mining, Oil & Gas and Civil within Oceania for CCC to succeed in the next decades, and this success hinges on the cooperation and seamless approach of us all working together. Our entry into Oceania with major projects includes the Komo Airfield and PNG LNG Buildings in Papua New Guinea and the APLNG and the prestigious QCLNG projects in Australia. This is not just a story of geographical diversification but rather it is a story of partnerships and alliances. McConnell Dowell and CCC have again joined forces to create a partnership based on shared values and goals, and our differences in company culture and style create strength and value. There will be potentially large environmental, cultural heritage and legislative challenges that we will encounter in Papua New Guinea and Australia, which will once again give CCC the opportunity to thrive and exemplify our core strengths. We have to mark this moment now by drawing on all the strong CCC elements, strengths and expertise and executing these significant projects. These core strengths are derived from each of the departments, disciplines and regional areas within CCC, and with this synergy CCC will prove that we can cover the globe. Moujally Jabara Bulletin Issue 96 / December 2010 17 Area News Yemen The Aden Hotel Project - A Challenge The Aden Hotel, owned by the Ministry of Tourism, is an existing hotel building and is a landmark in Aden City. A complete refurbishment contract was negotiated with and awarded to CCC on a cost-plus basis. The hotel consists of nine floors with 104 guestrooms, 78 super rooms and 14 suites including all other facilities to be found in a five-star hotel. The work is scheduled to be executed in two phases. Phase 1 was planned for completion by 31 October 2010 to provide accommodation for the GCC Games (Khaliji Ishreen) scheduled to be held in mid-November 2010. Phase 2 is planned for completion by 24 June 2011. This extremely fast track project has been a great challenge to the CCC team. Over a period of four months the original scope for Phase 1 was to deliver the seven floors which include the restaurant, the main kitchen on the first floor, the ground floor lobby/reception area and the bedrooms. On top of this tight schedule, major changes to the original scope of work transpired during the period of construction. These changes and additional works had to be confronted with the completion date remaining unextendable, making the challenge even more complicated. 18 Ahmed Kiblawi (centre) surrounded by project staff With the greatest of efforts and with the full cooperation and close coordination among the sub-contractors involved, we were able to deliver Phase 1 before the start of the GCC Games. Ahmed Kiblawi Project Manager Bulletin Issue 96 / December 2010 Area News Qatar The Qatalum Project (QRA) - Striving for Excellence Qatalum is one of the largest greenfield aluminum projects ever to be executed in a single phase. Located in Mesaieed, 40km from the capital Doha it is a 50:50 joint venture between Qatar Petroleum (QP) and Norwegian Norsk Hydro. It will be one of the largest and most competitive primary aluminum plants in the world, with a production capacity of 585,000mt per year (Phase 1) and the expected total cost of the project will reach US$5 billion. and tolerances (largest elements over 45t). 6. Exceptionally harmonious working relations with both the contractor and the company. SNC-Lavalin Canada was the main contractor for the engineering, procurement and construction (EPCM) of the services area and potroom building (SA&PB) and in turn awarded CCC the largest lump sum subcontract for the scope of work comprising potrooms 1 and 2 (each 1,250m long with 704 pots); five buildings with ramps; a workshop maintenance building and related infrastructure. Qatalum’s success is a combination of the low cost and significant resources of natural gas in Qatar, coupled with Hydro providing one of the most efficient and environmentally friendly technologies in the world. This project, which constituted the introduction of CCC to the aluminum industry, was constructed on a fast track basis during which the CCC project team achieved the following exceptional accomplishments: from left to right: Bassem Salem (PM), Walid Nahoudi (CM), Issam Dawani (PCM) 1. A record-setting fast track construction pace (weekly progress over four per cent). 2. Daily structural concrete cast over 1,200m3 (total: over 150,000m3). 3. Exceeding 10 million manhours without a lost time incident. 4. Use of special material (FRP reinforcement rebar). 5. Precast element production under stringent quality With the high construction progress achieved, CCC took a leading role in providing open work fronts for the subcontractors. Qatalum quickly seized the opportunity to accelerate the construction schedule and requested CCC to formally provide specialized manpower assistance to international subcontractors on the project. Accordingly, this new client continued to favour CCC as a major subcontractor and awarded CCC directly with additional works. CCC in turn consistently proved their ability to handle an expanding scope of work, providing the required diversified resources and resolving major technical issues related to aluminum smelters. The first metal production was achieved, as originally planned, in December 2009, in a recordsetting time of 19 months from the first concrete and this was only the beginning. With the Qatari government desirous of diversifying the country’s economy, Qatalum will be the catalyst for the development of downstream production facilities in the future. The planned completion of Qatalum Project Phase 2 will boost production to 1.2 million mt per annum. Qatalum’s construction management openly expressed their gratitude to CCC for their leading role in the project and confirmed that CCC is being seriously considered for the award of Phase 2 and possibly an EPC contract. Potrooms - General View Bulletin Issue 96 / December 2010 Walid Nahouli Construction Manager-Civil 19 Area News United Arab Emirates SK Engineering & Construction / CCC Workshop In line with the CCC management’s strategic initiative to increase cooperation with Korean and Chinese EPC companies, a series of exchange visits took place between CCC management and SK Engineering & Construction (SKEC) management to explore different cooperation modes on several EPC projects. A workshop was held on 25 and 26 October in Abu Dhabi between the senior management of CCC and SKEC. The workshop agenda focused on the identification of suitable projects for cooperation, both in the Gulf and outside the Gulf region. Top CCC and SKEC management in nearly all their areas of operation were present at this workshop. The workshop started with a brief introduction on the history and capabilities of CCC by Samer Khoury. This was followed by a similar introduction by Casey Choi, President of SKEC. The workshop was a good opportunity for management of different areas of both companies to exchange ideas, lessons learned and build direct communication channels. The Workshop was very successful in achieving its objectives and the management of both companies agreed on a road map for future cooperation. 20 SKEC, a part of the SK Group, is an engineering, procurement, construction, and maintenance services organization. SKEC has successfully completed several refinery and upstream projects through all phases from design to purchasing, construction and test runs. Some of its successful projects include implementation of full-scale refineries in Kuwait, Brazil and Ghana. It is also engaged in many international projects in the UAE, the United States, Mexico, Bolivia, Colombia, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia and China. One of its most successful projects is the construction of the largest oil refinery complex in Korea. Jamal Akl/Amr El-Sersy Bulletin Issue 96 / December 2010 Area News Oman ASCS Employee of the Month The A’seeb Sewage Collection and Conveyance System, Al Khoud Gravity Sewage Project honours all outstanding members on a monthly basis, to encourage a friendlier working atmosphere and ambiance for hard working, efficient and productive taskforces. Section heads nominate staff and manpower of all categories on a monthly basis and a selection is made. At the award ceremony for the month of August 2010 the project manager, Mazen Aker, distributed the prizes to the winners who were delighted and expressed their gratitude to the management. Mohammad Obeid Project Administrator Bulletin Issue 96 / December 2010 21 Area News Greece Third Arab-Greek Economic Forum, Athens The Arab-Hellenic Chamber of Commerce & Development, in cooperation with the Hellenic Federation of Enterprises, organized the third Arab-Greek Economic Forum in Athens, under the auspices of the Hellenic Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the General Union of Chambers of Commerce, Industry and Agriculture for the Arab Countries (General Secretariat) which took place at the Divani Apollon Palace Hotel in Kavouri on 23 & 24 September, 2010. The forum hosted many local and international visitors, the Greek government being represented by a group of ministers and the Arab countries being represented by a number of ministers from Lebanon, Palestine, Syria, Egypt, Libya and the United Arab Emirates. Many Arab and European ambassadors attended the forum as well. Several specialists in different fields from Greece, Europe and mostly from the Arab countries also attended the conference. Said Khoury addresses conference The forum was sponsored by many companies and organizations. Consolidated Contractors Company was the Gold Sponsor as well as sending the largest number of participants. On Thursday, 23 September CCC hosted a dinner represented by the CCC team headed by Tawfic Khoury, Samir Sabbagh and Dr. Saleh Jallad who gave a welcome speech to the 350 guests. The following day Said Khoury, Tawfic Khoury, Suheil Sabbagh, Samir Sabbagh, Dimitri Economides, Yousef Kanaan, Nasri Said, Walid Noureddin, Thomas Kafarakis and Magdi Halawani were all present at the conference sessions. In the conference Dr. Saleh Jallad, CCC Group Vice President Treasury, Insurance and Relations, and Vice President of the Arab-Hellenic Chamber of Commerce & Development, led the fourth session on the subject “Palestine: Revitalizing its Economic Life through Private Initiative”. H.E the Minister of National Economy of Palestine Dr. Hasan Abu Libdeh and Maher Hamdan, CEO Palestine Trade Centre, took part in this session. In the fifth session “Enhancing Cooperation through Private Projects” Thomas Langford, CCC Group Vice President, Investment & Financial Risk Management, gave a presentation. Parallel to the conference there was an exhibition of Greek and Arab companies. CCC had a stand at this exhibition with the group being represented by Mrs. Alexandra Diga, Miss Katerina Koutsouki, Chrysostomos (Makis) Papanikolaou, Yannis Yannoulis and Hani Elsafadi. That evening the organizers prepared a gala dinner at which the “Forum Conclusions” were delivered by Dr. Athanase Lavidas, Vice-Chairman of the Board & Head of International Affairs, the Hellenic Federation of Enterprises. Dr. Athanase Lavidas 22 Bulletin Issue 96 / December 2010 Area News ...Greece ...Third Arab-Greek Economic Forum, Athens At the award ceremony a tribute to CCC for pioneering Greek-Arab business ties was presented to Said Khoury by Bantali Antar, President of the Arab-Hellenic Chamber of Commerce and Development together with H.E. Theodoros Pangalos, Vice President of the Greek government and H. E. Adnan Kassar, Minister of State. 450 people were present at the award ceremony including from CCC Tawfic Khoury, Mrs. Hala Khoury, Samer Khoury, Mrs. Rania Khoury, Suheil Sabbagh, Samir Sabbagh, Dr. Saleh Jallad, Mrs. Laila Jallad, Henry Tadros, Fouad Khoury, Walid Noureddin, Abdallah Attari, Magdi Halawani, Mrs. Alexandra Diga, Miss Katerina Koutsouki, Yannis Yannoulis and Hani Elsafadi. Said Khoury gave a speech addressed to the organizers, Mr. Pangalos and Mr. Kassar and he expressed his gratitude towards the government and people of Greece by saying: “There are rumours that Said Khoury is always trying to be close to the Greek people and I’m not denying this because it is a duty. I will never forget the time when the Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat was asked in 1982 why he was leaving Beirut for Greece instead of going to an Arab country and his answer was that he liked to think of Greece as an Arab country. We came to Greece in 1975 under the Law89 which gave CCC and other foreign companies the privilege of working under a special regime. When Greece joined the European Union this privilege was discontinued due to EU regulations. However, the Greek government managed to reinstate the Law89 with a few modifications as it is beneficial to the country and promotes foreign investment as well as facilitating the activities of foreign companies in Greece”. Said Khoury, Theodoros Pangalos, Bantali Antar Said Khoury and Theodoros Pangalos Finally, a keynote speech was made by H.E. Theodoros Pangalos. On Saturday, 25 September an Athens sightseeing tour was provided for the Arab participants. My gratitude and appreciation go to all those participants who organized, assisted and worked so hard to make this activity a success. Hani Elsafadi From left to right: Katerina Koutsouki, Samer Khoury, Yannis Yannoulis, Hani El-Safadi Bulletin Issue 96 / December 2010 23 Area News Jordan Jordan Engineers’ Association Award The Jordan Engineers’ Association invited CCC to attend a celebration in acknowledgement of companies who had participated in recruiting and training new Jordanian graduates in the various fields of engineering and information technology. The celebration took place at the Landmark Hotel where the Minister of Public Works and Housing, Dr. Mohamad Taleb Obeidat, was the guest of honour who distributed the awards comprising a certificate and a trophy. CCC and Orange were the only companies who were awarded both the trophy as well as the certificate, whilst the other companies were awarded the certificates. The JEA arranged a dinner party after the celebration and speeches were made by the Minister and the CEO of the Jordan Engineers’ Association. Suhail Halaby AVP, Construction Management Suhail Halaby (right) receives award 24 Bulletin Issue 96 / December 2010 Area News Egypt Barwa New Cairo Project CCC Egypt is currently working on the Barwa New Cairo Project on a site of 860 hectares in the newly developed New Cairo district. The overall project is a mixed use development consisting of infrastructure works, soft landscaping works, commercial, retail, residential (approximately 44,000 units), healthcare, educational and hospitality facilities. When completed, the development will accommodate 120,000. The current scope of works includes the construction of a town centre consisting of world-class luxury retail, commercial and entertainment centres. Future phases will include ring road construction, residential areas consisting of apartment buildings and villas, office tower buildings, business and retail hotels, five star hospitals, international schools, mosques, golf courses, botanical parks and water features. The client is Barwa Real Estate Investments, with QPM acting as Project Manager and the main consultants including Yamasaki, 5 + Design, GRS, LLC –RMC+ECG, RNL among others. Barwa New Cairo project staff CCC commenced mobilization in June 2009 for the site offices, facilities, construction of the VIP meeting building and service roads, street lighting and landscaping. Rough grading works for phases (0 & 1) intended for the hypermarket and retail centres commenced early September 2010, with first stage earth moving reaching approximately 4,000,000 m³. Concrete works are planned to start in mid-January 2011. Serene El Kreidi Project Coordinator Bulletin Issue 96 / December 2010 25 Corporate Social Responsibility CSR News Report Contribution to CSR Initiative CCC Staff are encouraged to come up with ideas and activities related to CCC’s CSR Initiatives including Going Green and community involvement events. Please send your ideas, initiatives and achievements to “CSR-CCC” email address [email protected] Paperless Day It was agreed with CCC Area and CM Management to declare all Sundays a paperless day at the Area offices and projects. Jordan The Hassib Sabbagh Regional Academy for Health, Safety and Environmental Studies An MoU was signed on 14 October, 2010 between CCC and the Ministry of Labour to renovate, develop and up-grade the existing Occupational Health & Safety Institute at MARKA to be the Hassib Sabbagh Regional Academy for Health, Safety & Environmental Studies and restructure it to be a Centre of Excellence based on international standards. Piping Supervision & Technology Training Programme Suhail Sabbagh (left) signs MoU 19 students graduated from the one year Piping Supervision and Technology Programme designed and delivered by CCC and held at the Al Hoson College in Irbid. The ceremony was held on 14 October, 2010 and was attended by Suhail Sabbagh, the Minister of Labour and representatives of USAID and Al Balqa’ University. for the Hassib Sabbagh Regional Academy for Health, Safety and Environment Pipe Welding and Fabrication Programme - SAHAB To date CCC has trained and graduated in co-operation with the Jordanian Ministry of Labour and the Vocational Training Corporation 323 pipe welders and 145 pipe fabricators. Land Surveyors Training with EFE/JCEF To date CCC has trained and graduated 40 land surveyors in co-operation with the Education for Employment Foundation. 26 Students graduate from the Piping Supervision & Technology Training Programme Bulletin Issue 96 / December 2010 Corporate Social Responsibility ...CSR News Report Greece Physiotherapy Training Bicycles CCC has donated two training bicycles to the physiotherapy departments of the Social Welfare Centre for Senior Citizens at the Municipality of Vyronas, suburb of Athens. A letter of thanks was received from the president of the centre in which she expressed her appreciation to CCC for their kind gesture. Greece Race for the Cure For the second year running, CCC was one of the main sponsors of the event “Greece Race for the Cure 2010” that took place in Athens on 26 September, 2010. The race was organized by “Alma Zois”, the Greek Association for Women with Breast Cancer in cooperation with the American Association “Susan G. Komen”, and more than 8,000 women, men and children of all ages took part in the symbolic race. The purpose of this race is to make people more aware of this illness and of the methods of early diagnosis which nowadays can save many lives. Kazakhstan Social Activities Kazakhstan’s CSR Team, as usual, continues to support local communities. A few of their recent initiatives included a full day visit of playing music and singing with the elderly; a donation of 50 food parcels for the needy families of Dossor and Makat Villages; a visit to the orphanage school in Dossor Village where they shared with the orphans their inauguration party of the beginning of new educational season 2010-11 and donated 300 sets of kitchen cutlery and crockery to the school. On the occasion of the month of Ramadan and under the slogan of “Stop Hunger”, the CSR Team donated 10 fresh lambs to the orphanage association in Atyrau City and also celebrated Thanks Giving Day with the children. Tony Awad Corporate Social Responsibility Officer Qatar Letter of Appreciation - Environmental Initiative Ras Laffan Industrial City (RLC) Environmental Section have expressed to the project director of Ras Laffan Port Expansion Project their appreciation towards the efforts, cooperation and dedication taken by the company and its environmental team in maintaining and enhancing the RLC conservation area. The entire conservation area has been given an extensive turnover and the letter ended by saying “We recognize and regard your keen efforts in the environment conservation of Ras Laffan and hope CCC continues as a role model to others to support the environmental protection and conservation efforts in the industrial city”. Bulletin Issue 96 / December 2010 27 Corporate Social Responsibility The Palestine Youth Orchestra at the Athens Concert Hall (Megaron Mousikis) The eclectic programme, conducted by Sian Edwards, consisted of a classical piece by Haydn, a Gershwin medley from “Porgy and Bess”, three traditional Arab songs and orchestral works by Arab composers Ahmad AlKhatib, John Bisharat and Issa Boulos. It was generally agreed that the performance was highly accomplished at a professional level. Among the audience were Greek leaders of the main political parties as well as the former Parliament president Apostolos Kaklamanis who is head of the Greek Parliament’s Greece-Palestine Friendship Committee. The PYO invited five Greek guest musicians to join them during this highly successful concert. It is worth mentioning that The Palestine Youth Orchestra, of the Edward Said National Conservatory of Music, was created in 2004 and consists of 75 young Palestinians from the Palestinian territory, other Palestinian areas and also the ones living in different countries all over. Magdi El Halawani Senior Administrator (Services & Relations) On the occasion of the International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People (the previous day), the Palestinian Youth Orchestra performed a concert at the “Megaron” on Sunday, 28 November, 2010. The event was sponsored both by CCC and its President Said Khoury, and the Athens Concert Hall (Megaron Mousikis). The young Palestinian musicians performed in front of a packed audience consisting of different ages and social ranking; a performance that many a professional musician would have been proud of. This event was perhaps even more remarkable when one considers the troubled background against which it has emerged, within cities such as Gaza and Ramallah, and of course of Palestinians in diaspora. Rawan Elleyan a girl born in Gaza in 1991, Osama Diab (they both won the Palestinian National Music Competition of 2010) and also Oday Al Khatab were able with their warm and rich voices to touch the whole audience (even the people unable to understand the words) by performing three well known Arabic songs. The Palestinian ambassador to Athens, Samir Abou Ghazaleh, made the welcoming address. The Palestinian Authority and its president Mahmoud Abbas were represented by Dr. Nabil Shaath. 28 Bulletin Issue 96 / December 2010 Corporate Social Responsibility Environmental Workshop and Painting Competition for CCC Children Since children are as Piaget (the renowned Swiss developmental psychologist) described them, “active builders of knowledge – or - little scientists who construct their own theories of the world,” raising them on environmental awareness and on greener ways of living will reconstruct their worldviews, values and beliefs according to these conceptions. They will appreciate the environment and they will try to protect it in the future. These perceptions of the environment will become memories that permeate their minds and shape their thoughts and directions in the future. Moreover, using art to communicate these perceptions visually, helps to build the self-esteem of children since they take pride in the works of art they create. Art also helps to develop the problem-solving skills of children since they are faced with unlimited questions on how to express the environment they live in. As a result of the above, the CCC’s Corporate Social Responsibility Committee in Athens organized a brainstorming interactive workshop on the 23 October, 2010 for the children of CCC staff to raise their awareness and educate them on issues related to the protection of the environment. The workshop was organized in collaboration with Mesogios “Mediterranean” SOS and took place at the ACS in Athens where concepts on ecology and the environment were raised, explained and discussed. The number of children participating was 23 and their ages ranged from 4 to 11. Through the theme of our ‘Beautiful City’, these children’s imagination flowed to think of how to make our cities greener, friendlier and harmonious with nature. These children were divided into groups to discuss issues such as water, recycling, ecological means of transportation and so on. They collaborated with team spirit and came up with recommendations for beautifying our cities. Then they reflected on what they absorbed and expressed them in painting and collage assemblage. They emphasized the green and blue colours in their paintings; they included a lot of animals, birds, fish, crocodiles, trees, the sea, flowers and the sun. They stressed using bicycles and saving water. The CSR Committee congratulated each child who participated and awarded him/her with an easel and colours and distributed them in a ceremonial way which made the children quite proud of their achievement. In appreciation of the efforts of these children and as an encouragement to their parents, CCC-CSR in Athens has assembled these paintings into a calendar which will be a memento of the first activity to be organized by CCC regarding children and the environment and it will be distributed to employees at MOA and the areas. Salma A. Shawa, PhD HR-Training and CSR Committee Member Bulletin Issue 96 / December 2010 29 Corporate Social Responsibility 21/11 - A Day with the Fire Brigade! Firefighters and stories related to them never fail to capture children’s fantasy, inspiring feelings of bravery, courage and boldness. On a sunny November morning the MOA CSR committee offered the opportunity to the children of CCC MOA employees to enter one of Greece’s most up-to-date fire stations. The visit took place a few kilometres east of Athens in the small town of Markopoulo that hosts the Command of Fire Fighting Services of Eastern Attica, operating in its new quarters since 2004. The well-equipped fire station is the operational centre for a vast sector of several hundred square kilometres. The event was scheduled and organized by the MOA CSR Committee in close collaboration with Brigadier and Chief Commander of the station Anastasios Vlachos and the scientific advice of the Head of Environmental Training of Primary Education in Eastern Attica, Sophia Perdikari. The visit to the fire station was prepared and organized having in mind a dual objective that follows the principal commitments of the Corporate Social Responsibility team in Athens: the first and most obvious aspect of this is to offer to CCC employees and their families the opportunity to gain useful and on many occasions necessary knowledge that might not be obtained through other channels or fields of their social life. Secondly and by no means of less importance is to help strengthen the bonds between the expatriate community of CCC with the local population and culture by exchanging knowledge, experience and voluntary work. Based on the above guidelines, apart from the guided tour at the station, the visit included lots of interaction for all participants. A detailed demonstration of the firefighting equipment, the communications/operational centre and the fire engines (a once-in-a-lifetime ride included!), going down the famous firemen’s slide (that allows the firefighters be at the fire station’s gates within 40 seconds from the time the fire alarm is given!), as well as discussions with the fire brigade and volunteers, equally interesting for children and adults were some of the activities that took place within two hours. The highlight of the day was a real-time drill and operation on a burning car professionally performed by the personnel of the station. Although the activity was organized and planned initially for children only, it was the overwhelming participation and enthusiasm shared by the parents too that made this Sunday morning a day to remember. More than a hundred attendees equally split between children and adults made this initiative among the most successful ones organized by the CSR committee in Athens. Stamatis Koutsouflakis HR and CSR Committee Member 30 Bulletin Issue 96 / December 2010 Corporate Social Responsibility First Aid Training in Cairo Nominated staff were trained by doctors at the Red Crescent premises to provide temporary support in the event of a medical emergency by evaluating the required assistance needed and applying the necessary first aid. The training included choking, laceration, wounds, cuts and amputations, minor and chemical burns, broken bones and sprains, heat stroke and frost bite, heart attacks, accident injuries, and most importantly general awareness on what should and should not be done in emergency situations. During mid-October, the CSR Egypt Committee organized with the help of the Egyptian Red Crescent a first aid training programme for staff members from various projects and offices in Egypt. This learning experience was exciting for those participating, with much applied training on the famous “Anne Doll”. The initiative was a great success and employees met international requirements to become certified volunteer first aiders by completing the three-day training programme. This may indeed protect staff members in the unfortunate event of a medical emergency and we wish to thank CCC management for this opportunity. Serene El Kreidli CCC Project Coordinator- Barwa New Cairo Project (BNCP) CSR Egypt Committee Member A Gift of Water partial or total damage to most water intake systems. Indeed, the need for water was, and still is, at the time of writing these lines, viewed as the most important commodity of the recovery efforts. As a result of this urgent need, on Friday, 12 November 2010, CCC made a donation of four hundred cartons of bottled water, sourced from Grenada, to Miss Dawn French, Director of the National Emergency Management Organisation. The presentation was made at the NEMO’s headquarters by Nelson Louison on behalf of CCC, who informed the NEMO representatives that “it was a pleasure for CCC to give back to a country that has given my company so much.” On Saturday, 30 October, 2010, Hurricane Tomas impacted Saint Lucia with sustained winds in excess of seventy miles per hour and deposited twenty inches of rain in 24 hours. The Director of NEMO on receiving the donation thanked CCC for the donation, and said that, “Saint Lucia can do with all the help it can get and most of the water donation will be distributed to the various homes for the elderly on the Island”. Lorraine Neptune Public Relations Officer, St. Lucia The passage of Hurricane Tomas caused untold widespread damage to Saint Lucia’s infrastructure, agriculture and livestock. While some communities sustained major damage others were declared and still remain disaster zones. Saint Lucia was faced with an acute shortage of potable water immediately following Tomas as a result of Bulletin Issue 96 / December 2010 31 Corporate Social Responsibility A Complete House in Seven Days! Consolidated Contractors Group S.A.L. (Offshore) (CCC) is currently constructing an all weather road from Mahalapye to Kudumatse (MKuRP) in Central Botswana. The client is the Central District Council and the work involves the construction of 49km of main road and 3km of access roads. The contract commenced on 2 November 2009 and is scheduled to be completed by 1 November 2011. Work has progressed well and the road works are well ahead of programme. The road traverses three small villages where the presence of a big contractor is a considerable economical factor. We are following a policy of employing local staff and labour in collaboration with local authorities to ensure that all villages benefit from our presence. The company also is involved in assisting the the local village governments by, among other things, the maintenance of soccer fields and local roads, especially across the Mahalapye River. After some discussions during the monthly site meeting about the house, the management of MKuRP decided at short notice that it would make a concerted effort to provide shelter for the woman and the toddlers before the serious rains would set in - and only we could do this. Members of the Mahalapye Sub Council of the Central District Council were contacted and the next morning a site visit took place. The Sub Council would provide the building blocks for the house from a Poverty Alleviation Programme; CCC would provide all other materials and the required manpower for the construction of a two and a half room house with an outside toilet. The house would be build under a scheme called into existence by the President of Botswana, Lt. Gen. Seretse Khama Ian Khama, which called for the construction of shelters for the needy. And CCC promised that it would be ready in 7 days - and it would be built under the personal supervision of the project manager. Grandmother and children. The council had already provided the tent as a temporary shelter At the end of August however a note was received from the Mokoswane Village Development Committee to assist with the provision of a house for a very destitute lady, who had been living virtually under a tree - together with three tiny grandchildren. CCC immediately delivered building sand and concrete stone to the proposed site of the house. Building activities were however not getting off to a start and by the early October no real work had been done; however, a plot of land had been allocated. 32 All arrangements were made the same day, approved drawings were received, building inspectors were organised, and a concrete mixer, shuttering and material were delivered to the site. We pulled both drainage teams with their carpenters and masons off the work in progress and the next morning at 7.00 hrs a start was made with the foundation. During the morning members of the Mahalapye Sub Council arrived for a groundbreaking ceremony which was led by the Senior Assistant Secretary, Mr. M. Moswete. At nightfall the foundation had been com- Bulletin Issue 96 / December 2010 Corporate Social Responsibility ...A Complete House in Seven Days! pleted. On the second day the walls went up and doors and windows were installed. At the end of day three all the walls were up and the rafters for the roof had been placed. Also the pit and cover slab for the outside toilet were completed. Day four saw the plastering of the inside walls of the house, the building of the outside toilet and the completion of the roof on the house and the toilet. We even went off early - because it was Sunday! With the start of the week work progressed well. On day five the painting of the inside walls started. The plastering of the outside of the house and was done and completed as well as the plastering of the toilet. Day six saw lots of painting and due to the high temperatures the paint dried rapidly. Window panes and doors were installed and at nightfall the house was lockable. On day seven the painting was completed and the complete building site was cleaned up, a pathway of gravel was laid around the house and to the toilet and there we were: a complete house in seven days! Groundbreaking Ceremony on the first day: fourth from right: - the local councillor; third from right - the senior assistant secretary to Mr. Moswete; far right - Rolf Beunink In the meantime we handed the keys to the house to the 76-year-old lady; we provided her with beds and sheets and the four are safely installed out of the rain and storms. The Mahalapye Sub Council was maybe a bit caught short by the speed of it all and is currently making arrangements for the President to come to our site to take over the house and to present it to its new owner. We have long caught up with the delay to the culverts and have a now very proud team on site which brags that “we can build a house in 7 days!” End of Day 7: the finished house and yard Rolf Beunink Project Manager - Mahalapye to Kudumatse Road Project Bulletin Issue 96 / December 2010 33 Sports & Leisure The Qatalum Reduction Area Foundation Project Team Emerges Triumphant! We are pleased to inform you that the QRA cricket team won the esteemed Medgulf Cricket Cup in a spectacular win over the Medgulf team at their home ground in Simaisma, Al Khor. The tournament was held by the Medgulf Cricket Club in which 16 well known teams in Qatar participated. Thanks go to the QRA Project Management for their continued support of our sporting efforts. Irfan Abbas Syed IT Support Engineer The team holding the winning trophy with Bassam Salem, QRA Project Manager 34 Bulletin Issue 96 / December 2010 Milestones Engagements & Marriages py to ) is hap ihar, r a t a Q , ,B Project na City n (RLP a Sadaf in Pat was attended a h K in n occasio harfudd to Saleh Irfan S his marriage 10. The happy far away. m ce 20 announ 24 September any coming fro n m o , s iend India ASCS Project y and fr management in by famil Ahmad Omar El Zaghal an Oman wish the newly-weds, d happy and frui tful, everlastin his wife Suzan Abu Khalaf g marriage. a Nabil Shehad eh (DMIA P roject, OMAN Al-Makdah ar ) an e November 2010 glad to announce their enga d Mayyada gement on 30 in Saida, Leban on. Arabia) is very Project, Saudi W F U N (P a af April 2010 in th Shemeem Mus s marriage to Ashmila on 25 hi ce glad to announ ahe, Kerala, India. M his home town Births e Leni an) and his wif h of m O t, ec oj Pr (DMIA the birt Tomi Sebastian tremely happy to announce ex t, Sultanate e ca ar h us at M ly 2010 in Jacob Varan Ju 15 on on Aar their baby boy . an m of O A baby boy na September 2010 med Alibin Al Mohammed was born on 17 ESW Project, to delighted parents A.K. Sh ajahan (Barzan Qatar) and his wife first baby and he was born in Anc Sumayya. This was their hal, Kerala, Indi a. and his wife Project, UAE) 5 an sh ab (H the birth Farid Al Shdouh tremely pleased to announce in Abu 10 ex 20 are 21 December, Hamsa Nimer Taimullah on tire family are enamored y bo by ba r ei of th the en her Kenan and Dhabi. His brot val. of the new arri Syed Moham and his wife If med Mazheuddin (CCWP2 Project, Qatar) fath Firdouse w ou news: the birt h of their first ld like to share their happy Firdouse. She baby, a girl na w m Andhra Prades as born on 13 September 20 ed Umaiza h, India. 10 in Koratia, h Akkila as born to Sale ho are w ra Sa d lle rl ca 10 w A cute baby gi wife Aya on 15 October 20 s hi d an ) ar at (QCS, Q parenting! d to the fun of looking forwar Rojy Jose (R Roshni are ve UFW Project, Saudi Arabia) ry and his wife baby, a girl ca happy to announce the birt lled Angelina. h of their first She was born on 4 Novembe in Kerala, Indi r 2010. a Firas Abu Ham da (Habshan Helen Akel ar e extremely pl 5 Project, UAE) and his wife eased to announ thier baby boy ce the birth of Abdull Rahm an on 11 Octob Dhabi. er, 2010 in Abu Bulletin Issue 96 / December 2010 35 It’s not hard to believe that the most creative candles I saw this Christmas were the ones decorated by children. On 18 December at the Nargile Restaurant, the children of our CCC staff all walked in, one after the other, dabbed their harmless hands in glitter and glue and wedged stars and butterflies into any bare spots of wax remaining. Needless to say, the end results were not only beautiful candles but, more importantly, excitement and merriment! That was as far as we could see from our candle-making station anyway, until Santa Claus entered Nargile and the kids all ran and formed a line before him to collect their Christmas presents. Being the first time I’ve participated in this event, that’s when I finally got a clear view of what the CCC Kid’s Christmas Party was all about. There were two angels by the door, candy and gifts being distributed, Christmas ornaments and card decorating stations, jewelry making and letters being written to Santa and a delicious lunch offered to everyone. The children were all delighted and what had started off as an event for the children eventually was a lovely occasion for people of all ages! Abeer Stefanou CCC Kids Christmas party 2010 was a great success! It was a pleasant day for us all, children and parents, to share the Christmas spirit and joy. What a great idea it was to involve the children in the festive season through creative activities. Parents enjoyed sipping some warm tea/coffee with friends, while children took great pride in demonstrating their creative skills through various work stations; they were making their own Christmas cards; writing letters to Santa; making their very own bracelets using colorful beads; playing in the jumping castle; painting Christmas tree decorations; and enjoying a game of mini soccer (baby foot). Santa Claus and his cute elves and angels were there too, and this added a more imaginative sparkle to the atmosphere. Finally, my favorite part; food glorious food! Nargile’s selection definitely pleased my and everyone else’s taste buds. We would like to take the opportunity to thank all the lovely CCC Christmas party coordinators and volunteers; you have our deepest gratitude for bringing a smile into the hearts of our children. Thank you Samir Sabbagh, Maria Vassilopoulou and Vivi Linardoutsou for organizing such lovely events! Look forward to this year’s CCC family day. Maya Babti Bakri. 36 Bulletin Issue 96 / December 2010 This year’s Christmas party was somehow symbolic. The MOA staff were welcomed by CCC’s old and wise alongside the young and future generations. All this coincided with the President’s announcement that there will be organizational changes in the New Year. The staff were also congratulated for a year that went better than expected. Moujally Jabara was then invited to talk about CCC’s entry into the Pacific region. He highlighted its challenges and the importance of partnerships and presented the President with a plaque. The speech was well received. We wish you all the best in the New Year. Bulletin Issue 96 / December 2010 37 The BULLETIN is a publication issued at CCC in Athens by volunteer staff. All opinions stated herein are the contributors’ own. Submissions (announcements, stories, artwork, etc.) are welcome. CCC BULLETIN P.O. Box 61092 EDITORS Samer Khoury Zuhair Haddad Nafez Husseini Damon Morrison PUBLIC RELATIONS Samir Sabbagh Maroussi 151 10 Fax (30-210) 618-2199 or [email protected] see The BULLETIN on line at www.ccc.gr - News - Quarterly Bulletin PRODUCTION Jeannette Arduino Nick Goulas Georgia Giannias Alex Khoury Contents FROM THE DESK OF..............................Tawfik S. Khoury MAIL BAG - Nabil Nawaf Shaheen..................................…1 RECENT AWARDS.......................................................……2 QUALITY MANAGEMENT - The Cost of Quality - Mounir Soufyan….....................…4 FEATURE: Australasia - Another Flag for the CCC Group - Hassan Seoudi..........7 - Coal Seam Gas to Liquefied Natural Gas Zahi Ghantous......8 - APLNG Pipeline - Zahi Ghantous.................................9 - CCC in Papua New Guinea - Walid Jabara...................10 - Papua New Guinea: Facts & Figures Abdallah Akkad................12 - PNG LNG Project - Abdallah Akkad...........................13 - Komo Airfield - Nizar Attieh...........................................14 - Lost Time Free Celebration at Komo - Dimitri Nasr.......16 - Oceania - Mujally Jabara................................................17 AREA NEWS - Yemen: Aden Hotel - Ahmed Kiblawi...........................18 - Qatar: Qatalum Project - Walid Nahouli.......................19 - UAE: SK/CCC Workshop - Jamal Akl/Amr El-Sersy....20 - Oman: ASCS Employee of the Month Mohammad Obeid................21 - Greece: Arab-Greek Forum - Hani Elsafadi................22 - Jordan: Engineers’ Association Award Suhail Halaby..............24 - Egypt: Barwa New Cairo Project- Serene El Kreidli.......25 CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY - CSR News - Tony Awad.................................................26 - Palestine National Youth Orchestra Concert Magdi El Halawani........28 - Children’s Painting Activities - Salma Shawa...............29 - A Day with the Fire Brigade - Stamatis Koutsouflakis....30 - First Aid Training, Egypt - Serene El Kreidli...................31 - A Gift of Water - Serene El Kreidli................................31 - CCC Pledges a House - Rolf Beunink...........................32 SPORTS & LEISURE - The Medgulf Cricket Cup, Qatar Irfan Abbas Syed…........................34 MILESTONES........................................................……35 CHRISTMAS PARTY..................................................……36