Irish American Post
Transcription
Irish American Post
A JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY IRISH & IRISH AMERICAN AFFAIRS JAN./FEB. 05 VOL. 5 ISSUE 5 ALSO ...DURKAN HAS SOME WORDS ...HOPE STILL BARKS ...LEAP CASTLE JUMPS INTO THIS CENTURY ...PEADER GETS PADDY-IED ...RUTHIE SNAPS SHOTS. It has been said that advertising is only successful if it reaches its target audience. If your product has a Celtic interest, then the Irish American Post is the place to be. Call our advertising department at 414-540-6636 to discuss your advertising needs 2 Irish American Post March 2005 Irish American Post Publisher/Executive Editor Martin Hintz Editor-in-Chief Louis Fortis Managing Editor Ed Garvey Book Editor Martin Russell Music Writer Deric Green Film Stephen Hintz The Irish American Post is a journal of contemporary Irish and Irish American affairs. It is published by The Irish American Post of Milwaukee, WI 53217. For details on news, advertising or subscriptions, contact: The Irish American Post 1815 W. Brown Deer Road Milwaukee, WI 53217 Phone: 414-540-6636 E-Mail: [email protected] www.IrishAmericanPost.com Press Photographers Association of Ireland Awards 6 A Ghostly Leap Back in Time by Conor Caffrey 14 Paddy’s Day By Peadar O’Dowd 15 Irish Fest Choir Plants the Seeds of Irish Song in Young Hearts By Nick Michalski 29 A Dog Named Hope, Chapter 5 By Michael Mooney 33 Burren Goes Big, With New Gallery About to Open 35 ‘Slainte’ Puts the Fight into the Fighting 69th By J. Herbert Silverman 36 Irish Watercolors Attract Artist 41 Brennan Finds Comedy Night Lights on in Milwaukee 43 'Typhoid Mary' By Ed Hatton 44 Cover Photo “No Greater Grief” The sister and mother of Jamie Maughan, 13, following the discovery of her body in a house in Cavan. First place winner in News Category Press Photographers Association of Ireland AIB Awards Photographer: Mark Condren, The Sunday Tribune Publisher’s Comments As of this writing, the Northern political parties are frozen out of President Bush’s St. Patrick’s Day shenanigans at the White House, ostensibly because they don’t play well when it comes to the peace process. Naturally, this causes more than a bit of grumbling from the Ulster contingent. Whether Bush personally ordered the lockout is in question, but it certainly is a misguided attempt to slap some wrists. The tradition of mixing and mingling over canapés close to the Oval Office has often jumpstarted some more serious conversations behind-the-scenes in past years. Ignoring a sizable chunk of the Island’s political contingent is supercilious, and simply silly and possibly counterproductive. On another note, the courage demonstrated by the family of murdered Robert McCartney, a Belfast man recently killed in a bar fight with IRA members, is to be lauded. The fact that the thugs threatened witnesses as they were cleaning up the evidence only adds to the bravery shown by McCartney’s sisters. When the public relations backfire began and even to the point of scorching the coattails of the Sein Féin, the IRA said it chucked out the errant members and then even offered to whack the killers in an ill-conceived, immoral and outright stupid offer. Of course, the proposal was rejected by the family and most of their Short Strand neighbors who have long been under the IRA thumb. It is time for the proper authorities’ investigation to continue moving ahead and to bring the murderers to real justice. It is a time for authentic law to show its own courage. It is hard to know whether consummate politician Gerry Adams means it when he says that the party wants the IRA to cease to be, as he indicated in a pre-St. Patrick’s Day speech in Cincinnati. Let’s hope that his admonition is not a smoke and mirrors gimmick to ostensibly bring himself back into his constituency’s good graces. Whether the "hard men" will listen to Adams is another issue. But a new, strong message is already blowing in the wind, boyos. The faint whispers are growing more powerful that a time is coming when you can run, but not hide. Congratulations to all the entrants and the winners of the annual AIB-Press Photographers Association of Ireland awards ceremony just concluded in Dub City. Along with Herself, the Wife, I was honored to attend last year’s blowout and sorely missed this spring’s festivities. Yet once again this season, The Irish American Post is pleased to present a selection of the many fine photos getting the judges’ nod, as well as a feature on Alan Betson, the photographer of the year. The range of quality demonstrates that the eye behind the camera in Ireland remains as keen as ever. Thanks to AIB for its ongoing support of this worthwhile and noteworthy endeavor. Keep shooting, folks. Happy pre-St. Patrick’s day to all our readers. Remember, just be responsible when sampling refreshing beverages. Being Green doesn’t necessarily mean getting green. Oh, and have fun. — Martin Hintz, publisher March 2005 Irish American Post 3 Now available for the first time Your own Celtic Cross for your garden or backyard Call Irish New Orleans at 504-309-3303 Or visit www.Irish-NewOrleans.com 4 Irish American Post March 2005 Men of Aran curraghs on their rocky rests are awakened in the early dawn by fishermen whose rugged hands have tamed rough waters and garnered touch catches to feed their families with more than famine fare days until dark entwine the fishers’ life like knotted nets and knitted knots and then it’s home again to shawled and worried wives where welcomes wait for those who have once more escaped danger’s cruel fate — Kathy Mallon “Men of Aran” was excerpted from Kathy Mallon’s latest book of poetry, Irish Tweed, 2004 March 2005 Irish American Post 5 Press Photographers Association of Ireland Snaps Up AIB Awards The prestigious AIB Press Photographers Association of Ireland Awards were announced at a banquet Feb. 18 in Jury’s Hotel, Ballsbridge, Dublin. The awards acknowledge the most interesting and creative Irish press photographs from the past year, rewarding quality and excellence in this dynamic field. The international judging panel also commented that the winning photographer’s work displayed the skill and talent to produce strong images, often from what could be considered routine situations, combined with the unique ability to capture the moment expertly. With the highest ever entry of almost 1,700 photos from more than 100 photographers North and South this year, selecting the winning photographs proved a demanding responsibility. The international panel of judges included chairperson Bride Rosney, RTE director of communications; Mark Bealing, picture editor, Time Magazine, London; and Rob Taggart, picture editor, Associated Press, London. Speaking at the banquet, Donal Forde, AIB managing director, said, "AIB is delighted to be sponsoring the awards and exhibitions for the third year running. Once again, I am in awe of the level of talent among Irish press photographers and I admire their distinctive ability to capture everyday emotions at any given moment." Prizes were awarded in the categories of News, Features, Sports Action, Sports Features, People, Individual Study, the Arts, Politics, Picture Story and a special award for Humor. The highest accolade of the evening was the AIB PPAI Press Photographer of the Year award, which went to Alan Betson of The Irish Times. The strength of Betson’s portfolio was such that he showed an all-round professional ability across the spectrum of press photography. With photographs such as "The Flying Winger" and "Curtin Call," the judges concluded that his portfolio was the strongest body of work among an abundance of exceptional entries. This is the second time Betson has received the title. Steve Humphreys, PPAI president, said, "I wish to congratulate my colleague, Alan, for his achievements and contributions to press photography in Ireland. The overall quality of Alan’s pictures is exemplary, with each topic handled with both sensitivity and creativity. Alan is a well-respected member of our profession and his dedication and commitment to his vocation has been well rewarded." The AIB PPAI exhibition, featuring more than 110 prints, opened Feb. 22 in AIB South Mall, Cork, to coincide with the Cork 205 European Capital of Culture celebrations. The display will then tour Ireland, visiting more than 20 AIB branches nationwide and overseas venues during the remainder of the year. Details of all these photographs can be found on the Irish American Post web site (www.irishamericanpost.com) 6 Irish American Post March 2005 Press Photographers Earn Praise Event: AIB PPAI Gala dinner Date: Friday, Feb. 18, 2005 Venue: Jury’s Hotel, Ballsbridge Donal Forde, managing director, Allied Irish Bank sponsor of the PPAI Awards Good evening Ladies and Gentlemen. It is my great pleasure to welcome you all to the 2004 AIB Press Photographers Association of Ireland Awards. As you know this is the third year of AIB’s sponsorship of this prestigious event and we thought we’d do something a little different this year, so we relocated to Jury’s! I’m sure you’ll all agree that the venue is magnificent tonight and I for one am looking forward to a great ceremony ahead. As usual, the excitement and anticipation has been building since the judging weekend in January and once again, I am in awe of the level of talent amongst Irish press photographers and their distinctive ability to capture everyday emotions at any given moment in time. There were a record number of entries this year – over 1,700, I believe, and the overall quality of the photos was exemplary. Among the many events covered in 2004 were the President Bush’s visit to Dromoland, Cian O’Connor’s controversial gold medal performance, Ireland’s Presidential and Euro elections, Ireland’s Triple Crown win, Cork and Kerry’s All-Ireland celebrations and a wide range of news, sporting and political events. The success of these awards and accompanying exhibition speaks for itself and is a testimony to the quality and excellence of the photographs and abundance of talent in Irish press photography. In 2004, we brought the exhibition to 18 venues throughout Ireland and also to Los Angeles, Brussels and Poland, raising awareness both nationally and internationally. With many of the exhibitions being showcased in our local AIB branches, it enabled us to display the outstanding skill of the PPAI to as wide an audience as possible and our branch managers and staff were extremely pleased with the support it received. This year, the exhibition will open in AIB South Mall, Cork on 22nd February to coincide with the Cork 2005 European Capital of Culture celebrations and we also aim to bring the exhibition to a number of international venues over the coming months. Additional masterclasses are also planned for this year, further highlighting the fast-faced, dynamic field of press photography. A renowned international panel of judges were selected for the 2004 Awards, headed up by the chairperson, Bride Rosney, RTE, alongside Mike Bealing, Time Magazine and Rob Taggart, Associated Press, London. I am delighted to welcome them all here tonight and extend our thanks to them for traveling to Dublin in January to complete, what must’ve been an extremely difficult task in selecting the winners for 2004. I also must thank everyone involved in the organization of this wonderful event. If I could particularly mention Steve Humphreys, who has done a wonderful job as president of the PPAI for the second year running. No doubt he will be sad to pass on the baton to his successor next year and I’d like to thank him for his contribution and effort in the run-up to the AIB PPAI Awards and would like to wish Billy Higgins the best of luck in his forthcoming presidency. I would also like to pay tribute to Brenda Moriarty, Kathy McGarry and the team at AIB for their ongoing work and dedication throughout the year. I’m sure you’re all as eager as I am to find out who this year’s winners are, so I would like to thank you all for coming tonight and enjoy the rest of the evening. Details of all these photographs can be found on the Irish American Post web site (www.irishamericanpost.com) March 2005 Irish American Post 7 Comments by Stephen Humphreys, president of the Press Photographers Association of Ireland Good evening, ladies, gentlemen, special guests and, or course, fellow photographers. while we as photographers are at the centre of it, very few commentators or politicians ever think to ask us for our views. Thank you, Donal, for your kind words. As you’ve said, this, indeed, is the third year of AIB’s partnership with the PPAI, and, as always, we appreciate your generous and thoughtful support. The fact is, we do not work in a vacuum. On behalf of the association, I welcome you and your wife Niamh here tonight, not forgetting Brenda Moriarty (head of brand management ) and Kathy Mc Garry (sponsorship manager), who we are also delighted see here. Let me also take the opportunity to express our gratitude to ALL of the AIB branch managers who made us feel SO incredibly welcome during the past year and who helped to make our latest exhibition such a great success. So, here we are again. Tonight sees us back in the familiar embrace of Jurys Hotel, scene of some legendary award nights -and bleary mornings -- in years gone by. Our venue may have changed, but the sense of anticipation - as always at this time of the evening - is the same. Happily, I can say the suffering is nearly over. We’re not far away now from the eagerly awaited announcement of the AIB/ PPAI award winners for 2004. However, I’m going too prolong the agony just a little longer. As you know, these awards are to honor the work of Ireland’s press photographers. But there is more to our association than handing out prizes. As a group of professionals, we are passionate about our work, and strive to do it to the highest standards, often, under huge pressures. We have an interesting, occasionally exasperating, often exhilarating job. We go out there. We take the pictures. We deliver. But our world is no longer black and white. Recently, the work of press photographers in Ireland has come under very close scrutiny. As a body of professionals, we have come in for a lot of criticism over some aspects of our work. Sometimes, that criticism is justified. The issue that has us in the public spotlight is the very proper question of an individual's right to privacy -- where those rights begin, and where they end? As we all know — there is not always a straightforward answer. Now, this isn't the appropriate occasion to get stuck into the whole discussion – but that is NOT to say we are ignoring it. Press photographers today operate in a pressured and competitive environment, sometimes struggling to satisfy demands for pictures which might once have been deemed unreasonable. We have to work under increasing restrictions on the one hand, while often facing an increasing appetite for sensational images on the other. This does not mean we don’t have concerns about some current practices and genuine worries about the future. I don’t think we want this debate to go on above our heads. It is up to us to let the public and wider media know where we stand. Because, you know with so much focus on the negative ---- a tiny, tiny, fraction of our output ---- the good work done by press photographers is in danger of being overlooked. The reality in our business is, that the positives far, far, outweigh the negatives. To prove my point, our heartiest congratulations go to Galway’s finest , the great Joe Shaughnessy, who has just done us proud on the international stage by winning a 3rd prize in the prestigious World Press Photo competition. Well done, Joe. Back on the domestic front, we’ve had a record entry for our own awards this year. The pick of them will be on display here tonight. Through the camera lens, these pictures present a record of contemporary Irish life, in all its colors and contradictions, providing both a serious and an offbeat commentary on society today. When we look at them, a reflection of ourselves shines back . Our good moments — the not so good. Shared moments of sporting triumph – not to mention the occasional Olympian disappointment. Walkouts and walkabouts. Standoffs and sit-ins. Tragedy and triumph. The serious and the silly. The return of Roy Keane! The arrival of I Keano!! May Day riots that never happened, a presidential election that never materialized, a presidential visit that never budged from Dromoland Castle. We’re not saying George Bush’s trip to Ireland was a nonevent, but it says something when the highlight was a photograph of Dubya in his vest. So thanks again to our sponsors, our chairperson Bride Rosney , our judges Rob and Mike and all the entrants. It’s time for the results, so I’ll hand you over to Sharon… However, what strikes me about the current debate, is that 8 Irish American Post March 2005 Top Photog Tells All Alan Betson, the photographer of the year in the annual AIBPress Photographers Association of Ireland competition, was pleased and proud of capturing his profession’s top honor. But he’s still learning to do better at his craft, he emphasized. Betson and other photojournalists celebrated in grand style Feb. 18 at Jury’s Hotel in Ballsbridge, Dublin. The awards ceremony acknowledged the best pictures from 2004, rewarding the shooters’ quality and excellence. When he’s not out snapping award-winning pixs, Betson currently lives with his family in Dunboyne, Co. Meath. Once its own village, the community has become a Dublin commuters’ hideaway. Wife Deirdre is a nurse, and their 4-year-old daughter Hannah just starting to understand what her dad does. She occasionally sees him "on the telly" or at home working on his computer. "At the time, cameras and film were very expensive. So you learned to make every frame count. You really had to concentrate," he pointed out. Although today, whiile he uses digital cameras, Betson still appreciated the discipline he learned while using the older equipment. Betson began working at Inpho, the Irish sports photography agency and was picked up by The Irish Times when he was only 23, becoming the newspaper’s youngest shooters at the time. "I was greatly honored to be part of The Times, the paper was revered and something that people aspired to be part of. As such, you always try to get better, to put your heart and soul into the photography there," he said. However, Betson wasn’t always sure he was going to be a photographer and, in fact, was tending toward engineering. "I wanted to be outdoors but didn’t have the qualifications to go toward engineering. I got summer jobs at Inpho and they persuaded me to stay on after I graduated," he said. Betson spent his winters in the darkroom, "going in to work in the dark, working in the dark and leaving work in the dark," he lamented, a situation that convinced him to seek a job elsewhere. is Betson, 34, moved to the Dublin area with his mother and father from Cork when he was a youngster. The PPAI just sent a display of the winning photos to Cork to kick off a series of exhibitions around the country. Subsequently, when Betson went down to the city from Dublin to help inaugurate the show, he had to give his birth-town its due, he laughed. "My dad, David, was in the Army and was a keen amateur photographer and really gave me the impetus to start in photography," he said. When he was 10, Betson lived in the Middle East for two-and-a-half years while his father was in service. While there, the young man began taking photos and sharpening his skills. Naturally, his parents were very excited to learn that their son earned top photog honors this year. March 2005 But while at the agency, he was mentored by the fabulous Billy Strickland, who always had suggestions and tips on how to improve his photographic skills. Dermot O’Shea, the now-retired Times photo editor, saw Betson’s talent and made him feel at home with the newspaper. Betson is now one of a staff of nine photographers, usually working from 10 a.m . to 6 p.m., plus every other weekend. He also does the occasional night shift from 3 to 10 p.m. On any given day, Betson will be shooting a feature spread, some Irish American Post 9 sports and a range of other assignments. Later in the spring, Betson and his family will travel to Australia where he had spent time three years ago on an exchange program with a Melbourne newspaper. "We swapped cars, cameras, houses and stopped short of our wives," he laughed. "They are really advance down there, their way of working really inspired me. It changed me as an individual," Betson reported. "We all look out for each other," Betson said of the photographers camaraderie and craic while out on a photo shoot, even with the competition to see who gets a front page picture or an award-winning shot. "Everyone has their own style, thank God. It’s great. Everyone complements each other’s look," he indicated. When The Irish American Post caught up with him for a chat, Betson had just completed a photo spread on Dublin Castle, photographed two brothers, one of whom was a musician and the other a writer and was on his way home. But he first had to stop and photograph two Georgian doors in the heart of the city. The previous day he photographed the rugby championship prelims in which Blackrock defeated St. Gerard’s. He recently completed a spread on the National Aquatic Center, the country’s first 50-meter training pool and high dive facility in Blanchardstown. Recently, Betson has been doing a lot of work on The Times Saturday magazine, giving him the opportunity to hone his lighting, portraiture and related skills by doing fashion, architecture and similar non-news subjects. During a trip to Turkey for holiday, he shot a spread on charter sailing. Now a sailing fan himself, Betson also enjoys scuba diving. On the side, he occasionally shoots travel photos for the New York Times and, for a time, was doing a lot of his friends’ weddings. "It was a strange period. I was shooting in black and white, as a fly on the wall," Betson chuckled. Times photographers can shoot for other outlets if the job doesn’t compete with their employer-newspaper but everyone is generally so busy, there are few of those opportunities. "Our photographers also do well," he asserted, relating recent awards garnered in worldwide competitions by his fellow Irish photojournalists such as Joe Shaughnessy of Galway. Regarding his own top win, Betson said, "I was proud to be part of it, to see the quality of work put out there. There could have been two or three other photographers standing there in my shoes. Of course, it’s always up to the judges. But I was hoping!" he said. After the award’s program at Jury’s Hotel, he and his pals had a "very liquid" party, finally winding down about 4:30 a.m. Betson was appreciative of the fact that he didn’t have to work that day. It was a rest well-deserved. Details of all these photographs can be found on the Irish American Post web site (www.irishamericanpost.com) Humanity affiliate. Belfast Explores Links with Nashville Belfast Lord Mayor Councillor Tom Ekin recently led a delegation from Belfast City Council to Nashville, Tenn., to formally recognize the Sister City link between the two cities and to build on the tourism, cultural and economic links established between the two cities. In Belfast City Council’s first official visit to the city, the delegation met with Mayor Bill Purcell and representatives from the Nashville Convention and Visitors Bureau, the International Business Council, the Chamber of Commerce, the Civic Design Centre, the Metro Arts Commission and the city’s Habitat for 10 On his return to Ireland, he hosted a seminar for his fellow Times photographers, using material he had completed in Australia, as well as showing other photographers’ work from Down Under. When he travels back there, he will showcase the PPAI award winners for his Australian photographer friends. Stressing the importance of Belfast’s relationship with Nashville, Councillor Ekin said, "My mayoral priority of Unlocking our Potential encourages us to build our relationship with Nashville so that both our cities can benefit from increasing contact. I believe that we both can benefit economically, touristically, culturally and socially from this link." Established in 1994, Belfast’s Sister City link with Nashville promotes three main strands of interest: government, business and volunteer organizations. Currently the two cities are exploring joint projects in the areas of education, urban design, country music, voluntary work and cultural tourism. Irish American Post March 2005 Photog Friends Click During Irish Internship By Stephen Hintz If you’ve never studied abroad, you probably wanted to at some point. During my sophomore year at the University of North Carolina-Charlotte, I remember walking past the colorful study abroad office and dreaming of faraway lands. Contemplating Rumi over coffee in a New Delhi deli with some young tenderoni got to be an ongoing fantasy during my college career. Needless to say, I never took the trip and have regretted my transgression to this day. Haugie had plenty to do while working her way around the shade of jade island nation. She learned the creativity that it takes to "get the shot." "We went to the Galway Races. Her photo editor didn’t bother to arrange press passes for us, so they were going to make us pay at the gate and have access only to the areas for the general public. Brenda does not give up that easily," Hauge asserted. "Her true dedication and love for her job is evident at these points where she will jump a spiked fence, play chicken with security guards, or drive like James Bond to get the photo. Needless to say, we got in." Ruthie Hauge seems to have gotten the point a little earlier than I did. Spending three weeks in summertime Dublin she regaled me recently with stories of her internship with one of the most talented photojournalists in all of Ireland, the award-winning Brenda Fitzsimons. Graduating from MIAD in May of this year with a photography major and a drawing minor, Hauge was in dire need of on the job experience. She told me about her first job. A senior photography student at the Milwaukee Institute of Art and Design, Hauge has never been one to turn down a pint. At an outing for the Irish Professional Photographers Association (PPAI) this past summer at the Ale House in Milwaukee, Hauge got a chance to meet Fitzsimons, who just happened to be the first women in The Irish Times’ 150 year history to be hired on as a photographer. The two women hit it off and Fitzsimons invited Hauge to come to Ireland and visit. Might as well make it an internship…two credits…and that’s exactly what what happened. And off Hauge went to the Auld Sod. "Our first assignment from The Irish Times was to photograph the Minister of Public Works opening a War Museum in Balingarry, Co. Kilkenney. We were late and were driving fast enough for the wheels to lift off the ground," recalled Hauge. "I watched as Brenda did what she does so well. She made sure to get on the good side of the Minister’s personal secretary, which allowed her to place him wherever she wanted him for a photo. As the minister toured the museum, the other photographers followed him like ducklings from room to room," Hauge said. "Brenda never works this way. She gets in the room, gets her shot, and moves to the next room, so she can be sure to get the shot no one else will get when the minister walks in. She is never satisfied with a standard unoriginal photograph. She will pull strings or rearrange the subjects in complete command of the situation. She has ministers and presidents nodding to her wishes," asserted the Milwaukee student. March 2005 "My first ‘assignment’ was to photograph a cow's face. I guess I have to start somewhere. Brenda and I were more amused by the prospect of pretending like an American city girl like me couldn’t identify a cow and send the editor a sheep instead," she laughed. Although she is an American city girl, Hauge maintains a distinct Irish history. Her grandmother is of Irish descent, being born and raised in counties Cavan and Cork. Haugie so loves her roots that she named her her cats — her two favorite creatures in the world — after her grandmother’s beloved counties. The influence of Hauge’s mentor extended to the States. When she returned home, she was landed a shadowing position with press photographers at The Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel, based upon Fitzsimon’s recommendations. She continues to study hard in school and presides over the student body, evidence of her ability to motivate herself. Her experiences in Ireland will last a lifetime, as will her relationship with Fitzsimons. The two keep in touch, as it should be, and Fitzsimons still calls Hauge her "daughter." "She looks more like her father," Brenda explained to the locals. The wit of the Irish is study abroad enough. These and more of Ruthie Hauge’s photographs can be found on the Irish American Post web site (www.irishamericanpost.com) Irish American Post 11 Mike Mullins Goes Green with St. Louis Tionol, April 8-10 By Deric Green Several new faces are being added to the eighth annual St. Louis Tionol and Mississippi River Celtic Festival, April 8 – 10, 2005. Among them will be piper and pipemaker Mickey Dunne of Limerick. Dunne is noted for playing in a open style similar to the likes of Paddy Keenan and Johnny Doran. For fiddlers, the Tional coordinators say they are delighted that Tommy Peoples will be joining them again, along with Dale Russ, a great West Coast fiddle player. It was so hard, or was until very recently, for someone outside of a major metropolitan area to find traditional music had to travel to one or two events a year and tape-record as much as possible, according to Mullins. "But that's not the way the music is in Ireland - it's an oral shared tradition. Mick Moloney has done such a great job at Augusta and it was really his model that we tried to follow. Basically get everyone, including the teachers, together in an atmosphere where they can interact and then get out of the way," he said. In addition to the recitation class offered at last year’s smashing event, the Tionol has added a songwriting workshop with Mitzi MacDonald, a native of Nova Scotia. The talented Macdonald has her own band, with several albums to her credit. Albert Alfonso will teach the bodhran class along with St. Louis’ Chris Weddle. Kevin Henry, the great piper and flute player is coming down from Chicago, as will Tommy Martin, John Carty, John Skelton, and Ged Foley will also be coming back. "From the beginning, even though we called ourselves a festival, we weren't a festival in the sense of having a big stage, or stages, with continuous performances while rows of vendors sold their wares. We wanted a more intimate atmosphere where musicians could interact with the teachers and if someone wanted to come in a watch that was okay, too, Mullins emphasized. Event organizer Mike Mullins played highland pipes when in college with an Irish band here in Saint Louis called the Shamrock Pipe Band. Kids, family, and moving out of town made it difficult to continue. In 1965, he stumbled on to a recording of Leo Rowsome at a record store in Dublin and fell in love with the uillean pipes. But it took almost 22 years before he was able to acquire a set. These days, for a living he works for a company that makes soft indoor childrens play equipment. The organizers quickly involved Judy Stein who runs the Focal Point Traditional Arts Center in St. Louis. Originally, they were just going to do pipes, but the challenge of bringing in teachers meant that they had to make some money doing it. A concert seemed like a good way to help bring in extra money but the fest managers weren't sure they could make a go of a concert featuring only uilleann pipes - at least not in Saint Louis. So they started adding other traditional instruments. "We're still tweaking the mix," Mullins laughed. Mullin’s ancestors from Ireland mostly came over in the 1700s. "My mother's family name was Mahaffey, coming from what is now the north on a town on the shore of Lough Erne.. Her mother was McBride and they came from somewhere in Ulster," he reported. His father's family goes back to a Mullins who emigrated from Kent in the south of England in the mid1600s. Son-in-law, Donal Hegart, hails from Cork where his family and sisters still live. He was trained as an artist and makes his living here as a graphic artist. He's done some stunning posters for the festival over the years. One of the highlights was 2002 version which featured a river boat with musicians on the bow the piper was a tribute to Al Purcell. The fiddler was Liz Carroll, with Mark Stone on bodhran. The idea for the festival first formed over a few pints at John D. McGurks pub, with excellent input from Michael (Piper) Cooney, of Thurles in Tipperary who was living in Saint Louis at the time. He's since moved back to Ireland. Mullins had been going up to Irish Week at Augusta for several years. "At that time, there were piping Tionols on the East and West coasts but nothing in-between. We thought we could do something here in Saint Louis for a weekend and have some fun," he recalled. The idea was to have a weekend of sessions, classes, and a concert with a big emphasis on sessions. 12 Saint Louis was chosen because there was a good base of Irishness in the city and the organizers knew what venues would work. "I can't imagine trying to pull this off somewhere down the road that I had to travel to," Mullins said. "The biggest worry is always whether you'll have enough folks show up to pay the musicians and the bills. The biggest difficulty is the promotional work. We've worked with some sponsors but at this time don't have any major sponsors. We're such a niche event that the big sponsors don't see us as being a good venue to showcase their products," he added. "Yes, it was nerve-wracking - and still is. Each year waiting for registrations is a nail-biting experience hoping that enough people decide to come," Mullins went on. The Tionol’s geographic draw has been amazing, including one person from Australia, although he was already in the States for something else. "We have had people from both coasts but the majority are from the Midwest. For the first few years, we wavered between 120 to 140 attending workshops. Last year we topped 180 which was a big boost, according to Mullins. "We get a tremendous range of folks coming in from the "neverever's" to some folks who are professionals. As a result some of the sessions are pretty amazing." The festival’s schedule is such that folks don't have a lot of Irish American Post March 2005 spare time. When they do, they're typically playing in a session. A large number of folks come back year after year so there's a lot of re-connecting going on, as well. Close to thre-quarters of attendees are repeats. People are on their own for lodging, Mullins said However, this past year, the fest offered lunch on Saturday so they wouldn't have to leave the class venue. It seemed to be well received so the meal will be served again this year. On Sunday morning, John D. McGurks opens early for the participants and offers a breakfast. "With all the logistics of everything else, we've stayed away from doing any more with food," Mullins pointed out. "We've looked at getting a hotel like the Comhaltas convention and shied away from it. They typically want a guarantee that we'll book a certain number of rooms and we pay for them whether taken or not. We've not wanted to go out on the limb financially," he said cautiously. Musicians’ ages ranges from 7 years old up to 80. "We allow kids but expect them to be able to keep up in the class. There are some pretty awesome kids out there. The big things we hear are that people value the ability to have one on one time with the teachers and actually play in sessions with them," Mullins indicated. Word-of-mouth is becoming more and more of a factor in attracting participants During the first year, Mullins chuckled that "people seemed to come out of the woodwork. Two older guys showed up who just decided to come on their own. One was Al Purcell, the other was Kevin Henry. Both were great and, to me, having folks like that there was what it was all about. Al was a great help in subsequent years and became a very dear friend. He's sorely missed. Kevin is amazing. Not many performers can bring an audience to its feet with a recitation." cert Hall. More sessions will follow the concert. Most of the workshops are broken down into beginner, intermediate, and advanced levels, so all skills will be accommodated, Mullins said. Recitations have always been a part of the tradition dating back to the days of the bards and wandering poets. P.J. Gannon will be returning this year to teach a recitation workshop. Last year Kevin Henry's recitation during the concert brought the house to its feet and was one of the high points of the evening. All the details, including registration information, are available at www.tionol.org. Or call 636-926-9192. It has been said that advertising is only successful if it reaches its target audience. If your product has a Celtic interest, then the Irish American Post That first year, Chicagoan Isaac Alderson showed up, after just getting his first practice set of pipes. Anderson went on to win three All-Ireland titles a few years later and has since come back and taught for us. The greatest reward from Mullins and the other organizers has been getting to know everyone who's come. "We've made some great friends," he said. Mullins regretted that he has not attended any of the other festivals except for the one down in Carbondale, Ill. "I do try to get to at least one or two of the piping weekends each year and, although I've not been able to make it back to Augusta, I did get up to Catskills Irish week a year ago and look forward to going back," he said. The weekend will start off on Friday, April 8, with a concert at the Saint Louis Brewery and Taproom starting at 7:30 p.m. Following the concert will be a ceilidh with music provided by Phuca, a local group of traditional musicians. Music sessions typically will start around 9 p.m. This year. Friday sessions will be held at both the Taproom and at John D. McGurk’s. is the place to be. Call our advertising department at 414-540-6636 Saturday will bring workshops during the day from 9:30 a.m. until 4 p.m. followed by a concert at the famous Sheldon ConMarch 2005 Irish American Post 13 A Ghostly Leap Back in Time By Conor Caffrey Special to The Irish American Post The Ryans’ home is their castle. But they do not live in any ordinary castle. Former seat of the fierce O’Carroll clan, it was once the most haunted in Ireland. looting of the place. In 1991, the Ryans bought a complete ruin. There was neither roof nor floor and the walls were covered with fungus, mold and ivy. The ghosts are still here. The Ryans hear them and see their outlines or shadows on the walls; occasionally, they even feel them brush by. But the spirits are much calmer now than in former times. Accomplished musician Seán Ryan believes that in Victorian times they wouldn’t leave the ghosts alone. Now the music, which is always going on in the house, would soothe the torment of the most troubled. Ryan has already spent 10 years painstakingly restoring the castle. This is truly a labor of love; the craftsmanship in the sandstone floor, windows and the huge stone fireplace, which is usually filled with a roaring fire, are a joy. The castle is adorned with various bits and pieces the Ryans have picked up on their travels. The huge wooden statue in the main hall, presumably the prow of a ship, Ryan shipped home from Bali. The family has christened the statue "Brian Boru," and it does bear an They don’t bother the family at all. Inuncanny resemblance to what you would deed, the spirits are royally entertained imagine the great man looked like despite by the multi-talented family. Following Infra red film captures the spectral atmosphere its Eastern origins in her parents’ musical footsteps (Anne of the castle interior. . Photo by Conor Caffrey/explore.ie Ryan teaches Irish dancing), daughter The place is filled with attention to detail, Ciara is a champion Irish dancer and a taste and humor. For example, the inner beautiful harpist. Both father and daughter are happy to enterdoors that eerily opened by themselves brought immediate tain and will play a reel and dance a jig for anyone that happens smiles to the small tour group that entered when I was there. to drop in either from the land of the living or from the spirit We were later charmed by craic and ceol and there was a little world. drop of clear colored liquid passed around for warmth. It made the visitors completely forget the wind and rain outside. Leap Castle is rich in history, a synopsis of which Ryan will recount with great wit and in true seThere is no doubting a stately medieval anchaí style. Some Bronze Age artifacts feel when you sit at one of the long tables were found on the site and people were in the main hall. They hold gigs here and living in the area back in pre-Christian the occasional tourist banquet as the big times. Much later on, the castle belonged castles do, but at Leap they are informal to the O’Carroll chieftains — the last affairs. The Ryans like to create a family great Irish clan to surrender to the British atmosphere, so expect some traditional in the 17th century. The O’Carrolls were rather than gourmet Irish fare. "You may uprooted to Baltimore where some of end up getting baked beans on toast like their descendants are still living to this we sometimes do," jokes Anne Ryan. day. A visit to the Ryan’s castle and home gives Around this time, the castle — strategiRenovations of the castle have preserved its a real insight into Irish family life. Visitors cally located in a pass through the Slieve medieval origin. will leave with one of those rare holiday Photo by Conor Caffrey/explore.ie Bloom Mountains — was given as a memories to be treasured for a long time. wedding present to the Darbys, an EngYou may even plan a return visit to your lish gentry family with connections to the English throne. There new friends in the heartland of Ireland. is a story that one of the Darby clan hid some stolen silver in the walls of the castle, murdering the two servants who helped Leap Castle is just north of Roscrea near Clareen in Co. Offaly. him so they would not steal his horde. Imprisoned for treason, The Ryans are happy for visitors to drop in for a chat or an imthe man went mad and forgot where his hiding place was. So if promptu seisiún. But please call, they say, or you might miss there is a brand new Mercedes out front when you visit Leap them. They may be down at the shops or out playing a gig Castle it may be that the Ryans have got their hands on the hidsomewhere down the road. Tel: +353-509 31115. den bounty. Leap Castle was destroyed by fire during the Irish Civil War in 1922, with the IRA implicated in the larceny and subsequent 14 The story of Leap Castle by Conor Caffrey is courtesy of http://www.explore.ie, Ireland's premiere travel writing, photography and advice resource. Irish American Post March 2005 Fiction Paddy’s Day The village wouldn’t be the same without John Joe. Although he didn’t actually live in the little hamlet boasting a church, pub, shop and a few weathered homes, John Joe always seemed to be present or just passing through. His little adjacent farm, if you could call it that, was simply a small field for ‘Paddy’ the donkey, almost as old as himself, as well as a tiny garraí for his spuds, before foreign potatoes brought the sun from Cyprus with them in tight plastic bags. Between Mass in the morning with Fr. Brady, P.P. , and the corner stool in Waldrons for the chat with Bridie as she poured his pint in the evening, John Joe liked to lean on the village bridge and watch the world in motion. Naturally, he had the gift of the gab, as any 70-plus retired rural County Council worker would have, and many a pearl of wisdom was dispensed to car-borne anglers, who felt the hunter’s urge to stop at the hump-backed bridge. The dappled sunlit river also drew John Joe’s attention downwards, as lazy trout sucked Olives with typical May relish, while now and again otters caused panic among nesting coots. John Joe saw them all, of course, because little escaped his languid gaze as days tumbled over days. His morning rush for work was over now and the sleep-in, not to mention boiled egg breakfast, and leisurely toast, welcomed John Joe to each passing day. The cup of soup and sandwiches from Bridie down in Waldrons at lunch-time was sufficient, as the passing years stole his appetite like thieves in the night. Supper-time in his once thatched bungalow, beyond the bend on the Galway road, saw the old kettle spout steam on its gas-filled bed, while the customary lashing of bread and blackberry jam, were the perfect aperitif for the black pint Bridie was already pulling, as the ancient bridge passed beneath his feet. Mind you, a pint of Guinness wouldn’t last long with John Joe. It only oiled the windpipe for what was to follow! His stories, described as ‘mighty," were always in demand, and his generosity for buying "rounds" was somewhat legendary! The down side of all of this, saw the hump on the bridge grow ever higher as he waddled home. This then is John Joe, typical of the village don one meets in rural Ireland today. Yet, there was something strange about him, which occasionally set tongues a-wagging among friends and neighbors alike. His source of income was often the subject of conversation. As well as "splashing out" in Waldron’s every night, John Joe was always splendidly dressed, his clothes straight off the peg, his boots perfection. Although living alone as a bachelor since his parents died, visitors rarely visited his home, and he was never noted for indulging in shopping sprees. The money and the clothes – thereby hangs a tale. Then there was St. Patrick’s Day. While John Joe went to the vigil Mass the night before, he never appeared to ‘down the green’ in Waldron’s or anywhere else on the national saint’s day of days. It was as if the fairies had come and taken him away. The surprising thing about it – they had! It was a family secret, of course, but many years ago his greatgrandfather, the local blacksmith, did a good deed for the little March 2005 By Peadar O’Dowd folk, or the Sí as they were known then, and St. Patrick’s Day was their annual day of recompense. You see, right down to his father, the sound of the anvil and the bellows signaled the family occupation, and their smithy was the large dilapidated shed now home to old Paddy the donkey on the coldest of nights. It was to here that John Joe would adjourn on the evening before each St. Patrick’s Day. The sun would hardly settle in the nearby lake when John Joe would close the large old door of the smithy behind him, his old oil lamp casting a ghostly glow on the moldering leather of the bellows, while he stoked to life again the embers of long ago. The familiar swish of the great hammer on the anvil produced more than noise, however, because as each spark fell to the ground it suddenly turned into a little elf, a half dozen or so appearing with each mighty blow. Soon the smithy was filled with the little folk all rushing to greet John Joe before setting about their merry tasks. Gradually, long strands of cobwebs were knitted into cloth as the miniature tailors measured John Joe for his annual outfitting in suits and coats even Louis Copeland would admire. Nearby, hosts of others molded sturdy leather boots from magic cardboard, while the strongest elves made the anvil sing as they hammered euro coins from silver veined from Croagh Patrick itself. Music of the celestial kind flowed from the musicians among them also, while lovely ladies of this particular branch of the Leprechaun guild sang the ancient songs accompanied by an orchestra of some 50 harpists and a plethora of fiddlers. Best of all, however, were the fairy ladies who prepared a kingly feast from herbs and rabbit ribs. Meanwhile, Aran, their leader tasted the brewing mountain dew to make sure it topped the quality of the previous year – only the best for King John Joe as night slipped into morning. Paddy’s Day was long, of course, as pompous ministers and mayors took the salute at distant passing parades. None, however, equaled that witnessed by John Joe as his army of Leprechauns finally marched by him carrying the produce of that special day and laying a new suit, overcoat and shoes for each of the four seasons at his feet. "See you next year," they cheered as they passed by, each disappearing into a little puff of fog, which quickly dissipated into the larger mantle already covering the countryside as darkness fell. "I look forward to it", slobbered John Joe as his heavy eyelids closed on another Paddy’s Day. The dew of the mountain was taking its toll. "Happy Paddy’s Day to ye all!" The following morning, the boiled egg didn’t taste too well nor did the toast. Author Peadar O’Dowd can be reached at Peadar.ODowd@gmit. ie. The story is reprinted with permission from Galway Now magazine. Irish American Post 15 Créme Goes Irish with Seavite’s Seaweed Products By Michele Lea Robinson Special to The Irish American Post This year, the West Coast of Ireland can be found on the West Coast of Lake Michigan. The popular Seavite line of seaweedbased body products, arrived this February at Crème, in Whitefish Bay, Wis. Créme is the only such outlet carrying the products in the States. The boutique bath and body outlet, 5589 N. Diversey Blvd., offers one-of-a-kind care products from Italy, France, Israel, South America and other exotic locales. The shop was established in 2004, with Percy in partnership with her daughter, Katie Segel Liban. "I loved Seavite. I even brought some back from Ireland and gave it to my friends," shop owner Pam Percy said of the line. She discovered Seavite while on business in northwest Ireland in 2004 with her husband, Martin Hintz, publisher of The Irish American Post. Percy found the product while exploring the town of Westport, site of the holy mountain of Croagh Patrick and other historic attractions. Failing to find an outlet caring the line in the States, Percy contacted the family-owned body products firm in Ireland. "Now we just need to get the word out the to Irish community," Percy said. Seaweed cultivated off the western coast of Ireland has long been used for its regenerative properties. Early cultures used seaweed for its healing properties and, since the 19th century, seaweed baths have been offered at resorts and spas as a way to release toxins and revive the body’s energy, according to Kaye Mulrooney, owner of Seavite. Seavite is a popular line distributed in pharmacies, department stores and health and gift shops throughout Ireland. It is made of unaltered seaweed and guaranteed to be Ph balanced, biodegradable, not tested on animals, and free from animal derivatives, according to company officials. Much of the seaweed is harvested off the Mayo and Kerry coasts. Several varieties are used, depending on the amino acids, trace elements and other properties that are needed, said Mulrooney Mulrooney and her late husband, Patrick, launched the Seavite line of bath and shower gel in 1993. Patrick Mulrooney was a scientist specializing in the utilization of natural plant resources in various products. After finalizing an assignment with the Ireland’s Department of Communications, Marine and Natural Resources (DCMNR), he became interested in the therapeutic merit of seaweed, which then became the main focus of his work. Mulrooney died of cancer in 2003 and his wife and family stepped in to direct the company. The Mulrooneys’ daughters, Dr. Jane, 28, and Dr. Katherine Mulrooney, 27, currently work with developing new products. Both are physicians currently conducting research at St. John's Institute of Dermatology in London. Son James, 32, is the company’s financial director. Headquartered in Galway, the labs are located in Claremorris, Co. Mayo. The company has 20 employees, including two chemists. The current line includes shampoos, conditioners, bath and shower gels and face cream. Crème is able to fill special orders by email and purchasers can go to www.seavit.ie for a complete list of products and prices Crème also carries Naturally Irish bath salts and soaps that are wrapped in pure Irish linen, which can later be used as an exfoliating cloth, according to Percy. The shipment of Heather and Moss and Sweet Lavender scented bath salts and soaps has sold well since its arrival in December, Percy said. The bath salts also include Irish moss or seaweed in the list of ingredients and the soaps are all natural, vegetable-based, and handmade. Subsequently, the next-best-thing to traveling across the Atlantic Ocean is visiting Créme for Ireland’s quality soaps and shampoos. On Sundays, 15% of the day’s profits go to charity. For more information about Seavite, check its web site at www. seavite.ie, or Créme at www.cremeboutique.com. Advertise with the Irish American Post Call our advertising department at 414-540-6636 to discuss your advertising needs 16 Irish American Post March 2005 Inspired by the nature and beauty of Ireland, our Naturally Irish soaps and bath salts are wrapped in pure Irish linen. Fragrances include 'Heather & Moss' and 'Sweet Lavender,' which uses lavender oil distilled in County Wicklow. Gentle formulations moisturize while the scents uplift the spirit, subtly relaxing the body and mind. Creme, the most unique bath and body boutique in the Milwaukee area, presenting the world at your doorstep. is located at 5589 N. Diversey Ave., south of Silver Spring Drive in Whitefish Bay, Wisconsin Shop online at www.cremeboutique.com Store hours: Tuesday - Friday 10 a.m. - 5 p.m. Saturday 10 a.m. - 4 p.m. and Sunday noon - 4 p.m. To learn more about Naturally Irish and our other products, call 414-964-2777 or email us at [email protected] Music Reviews McConnell Brings Fermanagh Music Alive Once Again By Paul Carr Special to The Irish American Post Hidden Fermanagh - Traditional Music and Song from County Fermanagh (Two CDs and a book of tunes and songs) http:// www.fermanaghmusic.com/ A few years ago, Cathal McConnell had the spark of an idea for a CD of music from his native county of Fermanagh. McConnell may be known to some Americans from his many appearances with Boys of the Lough on Garrison Keillor’s A Prairie Home Companion radio show. melody. Among the many sparkling tunes, one could mention the lively opening tune set on the first CD, the reels "Dickie Gossip," "The Primrose Lass" and "Uncle Hugh's Reels." Two barn dances bursting with life follow the opening set, "Bobby Treacy’s" and "Sunnyside Banks." The vibrant, rugged style of these tunes is one rarely heard on modern recordings, which are often turned into a sonic mush with unneeded accompaniment. A talented and charming singer, flute player, and whistle player, McConnell’s simple idea for a CD brought people together to capture two brilliant discs of tunes and songs from Fermanagh, a county at the southwestern edge of the Irish province of Ulster. It was also decided to produce a book that featured the tunes and songs on the CDs, as well as other music from Fermanagh. Some of these tunes come from the noted John Gunn book, a manuscript dating to the mid-19th century. Gunn was a fiddle teacher in the mi-19th century who lived in the townland of Corratistune, three miles from Derrylin village. He collected about 150 tunes, many of which had never been recorded until the release of these CDs. All in all, the Hidden Fermanagh book has transcripts of more 100 tunes and 33 songs. The book also uses stories, interviews and photographs of people and places in Fermanagh music to capture some of the history of the people that kept alive the area’s music during the decades of massive emigration and the loss of Irish culture. Among the many fascinating parts of the book is an interview with John McManus, descendant of John Gunn. The younger Gunn talks at length about the house dances, the céilí band era, and the changing musical environment 50 years ago in Ireland. Not be missed is a long interview with Cathal McConnell himself. The book also includes an index for the tunes and another for the songs. Some of the tunes on these CDs are played as they would have been played 100 years ago — or even just 30 years ago: without guitar or other accompaniment. This naturally Irish, melodic way of playing the tunes preserves and brings out the natural vibrancy of the music, something sometimes lost when chords from a guitar or like instrument are played on top of an Irish 18 Among the other outstanding tunes are the reels "The Wrecking Reel," "Handsome Sally" and "Sally Kelly’s." Played by Pat McManus on fiddle, these tunes slowly unwind the melody in a series of serpentine undulations that seem to play in that magical playground of the mind between the dark and the light. They have delicate, tasteful accompaniment that does add beauty to the arrangement. Fiddler Pat McManus is a descendant of John Gunn, so it’s a mighty moment when you find that these haunting tunes all come from the pages of his ancestor’s own work, The Gunn Book. One of the most stunning songs is Edward on "Lough Erne’s Shore." Sung by Catherine McLaughlin, whose voice can reach the many low notes with great resonance, the song is a wee epic of lost love and liberty. In the song, the singer dreams of her banished lover, Edward. As if the lovely tune behind the song weren’t enough, the song’s lyrics could hardly be more finely crafted: Delight had fled me, and woe hath wed me, Why did you leave me, my love a stór… There are many other songs — some tragic, some funny — all rich in their reflections of the darkly bright Irish mind and its shadow, Irish history. The CD even features a lilting duet, a rare bird indeed in the Irish song tradition. The lilting tune is picked up on whistle, making for an absolutely lovely moment in music. These CDs and this book can take their place alongside other equally historic, recently released collections of tunes and songs from Ireland. Available at http://celticgrooves.homestead.com/ CG_Book_Hidden_Fermanagh.html Irish American Post March 2005 ADVERTISEMENT There's Love and There's Sex and There's the 46a "There's Love and There's Sex and There's the 46A" is a collection of short-stories, essays, articles, ballads and poems all written by bus workers and ex-busworkers. certainly deserve our warm gratitude. And now these bus angels have given us a charming collection of short stories. I think that masters of the short story, such as Frank O'Conner and Sean O'Faolain, would have really enjoyed these stories. I certainly did. Some were produced recently on state-of-the-art word processors while others had been, evidently, written on the backs of waybills and Defect Dockets at termini many years ago. There's something for (almost) everybody in this collection. It contains sentiments, philosophy, history and humor. There's even advice there; if you are a budding Alice Taylor or John McGahern The Finished Novel by acclaimed novelist/ busdriver Ciaran McCann, is for you. Here's what Prof. Brendan Kennelly says about it in the foreword: "Having these delightful stories led me to think how we, the traveling public, tend to take bus drivers for granted. Buses are like mobile mountains of help and comfort: they take you to your destination and they allow you to think, observe, relish conversation or silence, and feel perfectly safe. And there's that man or woman up front, guiding the mobile mountain along with patience, courtesy and pleasant, easygoing style. How often do we thank our pleasant guides? They A good short story gives the reader permission to enter a new world. The form demands that the writer should have an energetic sense of narrative, an ear for revealing dialogue, a controlled sense of drama, a feeling for the sometimes contradictory subtleties of character, and an ability to allow narrative, character and dialogue to create a special atmosphere that completely fits the world evoked, worked and sustained by the writer. When I had finished these short stories, culminating in the delightful There's Love And There's Sex And There's The 46A. I was grateful for the special insights, the sympathies, the humor, the quiet feelings of these talented bus people. As writers, they are keen listeners, sharp observers, constantly in touch with the foibles of humanity and, most striking of all they are gifted storytellers. Readers will, I believe, love this collection. In fact, I think we may find that, thanks to these talented storytellers, buses will be even more crowded in the future." Here's a sample from the "Poets Corner" of the collection: Post From Parnassus (after Patrick Kavanagh) by Paddy Finnegan Here by my seat the old ghosts meet. Here, the place where the old menagerie Relentlessly soldiers on Remembering the old green dragon, me, On the feast of the Apostle of Ireland. Ye greeny, greying catechumens Will cease to stage this ceremony Only on the command of Sergeant Death. Then break not the heart of poet past Nor that of preening poet present: But know, ye prodigies of prosody That multitudes in times to be Will listen to my lays And look askance While cods forever fake Their own importance. There's Love and There's Sex and There's the 46A is available from: Bus Books P.O.Box 9963 Lucan Co.Dublin, IRELAND Price: 11 Euro (including P&P) Conghaile Brings Years of Sean-nos Music to Milwaukee By Elizabeth J. Cooney As Micheál O’Conghaile celebrates two decades of success as the founder of Cló Iar-Chonnacta (CIC), the largest Irish language recording and publishing company in Ireland, he thinks not where he would be without his work, but instead where his work would be without him. Known worldwide for his company’s preservation of sean-nos music, the traditional old-style singing of Ireland, O’Conghaile is continuously inspired by asking himself, "If I hadn’t recorded these songs, who would?" Growing up in a community of only 40 off the Galway Coast, O’Conghaile was seldom exposed to the sean-nos singing tradition. On one occasion, however, he recalls having heard his neighbors singing these traditional a cappella songs as they walked on the road and across their land. "We’d hear them just singing their hearts out to themselves and walking the fields." It wasn’t until national school that O’Conghaile was formally introduced to sean-nos music. During his elementary schooling in the 1970s, the Irish government delegated funds to the school systems in order to purchase record players. Although barely any records were readily available, the ones accessible to the schools were that of sean-nos singing. "As I was listening to [the sean-nos records] in school," recalls O’Conghaile, "I never thought I would one day record the same songs with the same singers." Fortunately for the expanding community of sean-nos enthusiasts, O’Conghaile’s appreciation for this music only grew. In 1985, while still a university student, he founded CIC to preserve and protect the Irish language and the arts of its culture. He became aware that hardly any of the older, more traditional sean-nos songs were available on cassette, which at the time was the prominent method of musical recording. Not only did O’Conghaile launch re-recordings of traditional sean-nos songs, but he decided to put contemporary sean-nos singers and songs on cassette as well. In the mid-1980’s, the introduction of the compact disc allowed CIC to be able to include the words and translations of the Irish tunes, which improved sales and the audience’s appreciation and understanding of the music. To date, CIC has published more than 300 books and released over 1,000 songs, including nearly 400 sean-nos songs from all over the world. The powerful music of sean-nos brought a good sized crowd to Milwaukee recently as the University of Wisconsin – Milwaukee and the Center for Celtic Studies threw a two-day celebration of this lyrical tradition. This being his second trip to Milwaukee, O’ Conghaile appeared as the featured guest and spoke to a crowd of native and novice sean-nos singers letting them know that the sean-nos tradition is far from extinction. "Sean-nos singing is thriving," O’Conghaile says. "There are classes available, young people are beginning to learn sean-nos 20 at home, and with organizations like the Center for Celtic Studies and the publishing group, sean-nos will remain at a healthy state." Aine Meenaghan, world-renowned sean-nos singer and winner of the prestigious Irish singing competition Fleadh Cheoil, was a special guest to the weekend celebration and agrees with O’Conghaile on the state of sean-nos music. Native of Connemara, Galway Co., Meenaghan moved to Chicago in the 1980s and has since seen the increase in demand for sean-nos music. "Sean-nos music is prospering now more than every," Meenaghan says. "It is getting so big from the information available on the internet, yearly festivals, and weekends like this. The interest in sean-nos is bigger now than it was 20 years ago. It will not die out." Meenaghan witnesses this growth of interest through her work, as a teacher of Irish language and sean-nos singing in Chicago. Sean-nos singing and the interest in the Irish language are on the rise in many cities but some wonder where Milwaukee ranks as a participant in the preservation of this cultural tradition. As an organizer for the 3rd annual sean-nos weekend celebration, Brían hAirt is thankful for the development of the UWM Center for Celtic Studies because it plays a large part in bringing the Irish tradition to Milwaukee. "The majority of sean-nos singers live in Chicago or Boston and Milwaukee has no native sean-nos singers. By means of the center," he says, "we have the opportunity to mix the native sean-nos singers with the new sean-nos American singers learning the art." An accomplished sean-nos singer and the youngest person ever to win the Fleadh Cheoil, hAirt sees this type of music as an important piece of what many don’t see as the real Irish culture. "Sean-nos singing offers a connection to Ireland separate from the traditional images of shamrocks and leprechauns," hAirt says. "It is a literary singing tradition incorporating the history of times long ago." hAirt would like to see the city of Milwaukee and events like Irish Fest incorporate the authentic customs and traditions of Ireland into its mainstream cultural events. "Celebrations like Irish Fest are not doing all they could. The media has filled our minds with these images that don’t represent the real Irish culture. The real history of Ireland and the traditions and customs that make this culture so unique, like sean-nos, are not showcased enough" says hAirt . He credits Milwaukee organizations like the Center for Celtic Studies for allowing the opportunity for growth and education of not only sean-nos music, but the understanding of the true Irish culture as well. Irish American Post (Continued on page 28) March 2005 Advertise with the Irish American Post 1815 W. Brown Deer Road Milwaukee, WI 53217 Phone: 414-540-6636 E-Mail: [email protected] March 2005 Irish American Post 21 To help celebrate the 25th anniversary of Milwaukee Irish Fest, The Irish American Post will be running stories on some of the many volunteers who help make the world's largest Irish cultural event such a success. These features will appear in The Post over the next few months. 25th Anniversary 2005 Schultz, Irish Bands Make Great Mix By Martin Hintz Kathy Schultz and her husband Russ were longtime Summerfest fans so when Festa Italiana and then German Fest came along using the same lakefront location, the couple attended those events, as well. "I suppose I must have seen Irish Fest advertising in 1981 and thought ‘at last!’ for the Irish," said the recently retired Milwaukee County social worker. The Schultzes were hooked from the first day of Irish Fest in 1981. "I loved it immediately," she offered, pointing out the Kean side of the family ensured appreciation of her heritage. Schultz’s grandparents made her feel that being Irish was a special and wonderful thing. "If there any musical talent within the family, it remained well-hidden but my grandpa Kean always sang I'll Take You Home Again, Kathleen to me. When I was in grade school, one of my grandpa's sisters started a family history and sent us a copy," she recalled. "I remember reading about the Keans coming to this country in about 1850 and settling in Easton, Pa. My dad and I then found some books at the library on the Famine that probably drove them to America. I vaguely remembered my Kean grandmother's dad: Ahearn was the last name. He was a cooper. My grandmother grew up in Chicago and that all seemed rather exotic although I still know nothing about that part of the family. The bottom line was that I did not care much about my German background. But, the Irish was another thing entirely," Schultz said. The most vivid memory of her first year of Irish Fest was seeing De Dannan sitting in a semi-circle "playing this brilliant music. Since I did not grew up with anyone playing that at home, it was new to me. But it felt like coming ‘home.’ The rhythms, gee, I was just blown away and hooked on the Fest," said the long-time volunteer at the festival’s summer school. From this introduction, Schultz eventually began booking gigs for numerous Irish musicians, including Schooner Fare, David H.B. Drake and Ceol Cairde, as well as managing Maine artists Turkey Hollow, Dave Rowe and Denny Breau. More on that later. Involved with Irish Fest Schultz immediately became involved with Irish Fest, even taking tin whistle the first year of the Fest Summer School of 1987. She had taken a 10-week class through the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Folk Center the year before,-inspired by Tom Rowe's tin whistle playing with Schooner Fare. She recalled that the class was on the intermediate level and she was not prepared for that. "The first day of the class, I rushed over to UWM from work, could not find the room, and had to ask for help. Pat Sadowski, who I did not know at the time, took me to the class." Schultz came into a room of flute players being coached by The instructor was Fr. Sean Egan. Among the students was John Ceszynski, about 18 years old at the time and able play anything by ear. But Schultz needed to played everything as a slow air because she had to read the music. "Nine years of piano at least gave me that," she laughed. In addition, Eagan had hand-written the tunes, so the sheets were difficult to read. After the first few measures of a jig or reel, Schultz felt she was lost but then Sean asked everyone to play the tunes again at her tempo. "He was so kind and I did love the class, although felt badly that I was holding back the real musicians! I also re-connected during that time with Kristina (Schatzman) Paris who was taking flute with the school. Kristina and had I met a few years earlier when her son and mine were in first grade together," Schultz said. The second year of the school, she took vacation for the week and went to every class I could cram in, realizing that having to read music was a major hindrance to playing Irish music. Subsequently, she signed up for bodhran instead of whistle. She saw more of Kristina and Pat and met Cease Grinwald and John Gleeson. A couple of years later when Grinwald decided to turn over running the school to others, she asked Paris, Sadowski, Gleeson, Nancy Walczyk and Schultz to take it over. Marnie Starr was one of that original group, as well. Schultz has been on the committee since that time. Over the years, she has had different responsibilities. Currently, 22 Irish American Post March 2005 Schultz arranges with a caterer for box lunches for the students who purchase them in advance and she then helps hand out the meals during the school. She also set up housing for the instructors and proofread the schedule before it goes out. She also sends out information to several music magazines. Challenge During School One challenge during the school is making sure that everyone attending a particular class pays for that class. "We have tried getting the instructors to take attendance and those of us on the committee have stood at the door and tried to take attendance. But we can never find a foolproof way to stop people from attending classes they did not pay for. We welcome all ideas," she laughed. She and her husband started out as Schooner Fare fans, talking to Chuck and Steve Romanoff and Tom Rowe, after a show at the festival or at small bars where the Wards booked them. "I remember that they played Rumdoodles in the Riverwest neighborhood in May, 1984 and two days later played at Pius school, at a kick-off to the festival that included Paddy and Molly McFest’s wedding," she said The group also performed several shows at Club Garibaldi and the Schultzes would hang around at the bar and talk with them afterwards. "We always seemed to spend the most time with Tom Rowe and always said, ‘Anytime you would like to come for breakfast, brunch, lunch, dinner, we'd love to have you," she remembered. In March of 1989, Ed and Chuck Ward booked the band for a show at the Southern Plantation, the old Allis Chambers clubhouse in West Allis. Rowe stopped Schultz before the show and said he had been trying to reach her to say that he would love to come over to her home the next day, that Saturday. "We were with friends and when I told them, they said, ‘Be careful what you wish for!’ I was thrilled, but also wondering if all three would come and worrying about what we would serve, when I could clean the house and all those other details. I rather nervously picked Tom up at the Park East Hotel the next morning — Steve and Chuck slept in. And, it was fine - like having family over," Schultz said. By late 1989, Schultz was planning to bring Schooner Fare into Milwaukee for a major concert and approached Ed and Chuck Ward about the festival and Shamrock Club backing. "They did not know me but of course I knew who they were. When both organizations agreed to underwrite the concert, if needed, my dad and I joined the Shamrock Club and I starting attending Fest board meetings, the get-away weekends and other activities in order to get to know people and feel more a part of the Irish community," she said. About this same time. a long-time social work/artist friend asked me what I wanted to be when I "grew up." I met the friend in college - she was an art major, I was in journalism and we talked about our hopes and dreams. Needed a Job She graduated before I did and, needing a job right away in the late 1960s, took the Milwaukee County civil service exam for a social worker position. Schultz also started working for Milwaukee County and did not really think about doing anything March 2005 else, she admitted. In 1989, Schultz’s friend was also running a part-time art gallery in Riverwest and asked Schultz for help in finding find music for a two-day Riverwest Art Walk. "From someplace in my brain, came the answer that as a nonmusician, I wanted to be involved with music, either as a band manager or something," Schultz said, agreeing to help. But because there was no money to pay anyone, she called called local musician David H.B. Drake for advice. Drake suggested calling the Milwaukee Musicians Co-op, since all the other local musicians were playing West Fest. Schultz followed his advice and ended up booking most of the performers that way, along with a couple of people she had met while taking tin whistle through the UWM Folk Center. As a backup, Schultz also called Kristina Paris who had started an Irish band called Ceol Cairde, which was playing its first gig at Irish Fest. Immediately, Schultz got Paris to commit to the art walk for her second gig. Eventually, Schultz brought in so many of musicians that she had to find a larger venue in a Riverwest bar. Each brought a music stand and sheet music to that performance "Bill Crowley was about the only professional musician. They were heavy, really heavy on tin whistles," Schultz chuckled. Schultz loved being involved in that event. Subsequently, when Rowe came over to the house during Irish Fest in 1989, I was in the midst of the art walk planning. She apparently asked the musician how Schooner Fare booked their shows. He subsequently sent Schultz the band’s press kit shortly thereafter. Schooner Fare then came back to Milwaukee that October for a benefit on behalf of the Trinity Academy of Irish Dance. "A couple of days later, I was frustrated trying to figure out where to get appropriate clothing for several children I had placed with their grandparents. I was working in the Milwaukee County child abuse/neglect assessment area at that time. There was no money to give relatives for clothing. The children had nothing and needed to get back into school and neither the grandparents nor I wanted them to "stick out " with shabby clothing. One of the protective supervisors had a small fund for emergencies, used for paying a connection fee to the Wisconsin Gas Company so the social workers did not have to place children in foster care because there was no heat in the home. Sometimes, the money was used to reimburse the workers who paid for medicine for children, prior to taking them to a foster home on an emergency basis late at night. Schultz recalled that the agency used to raise money for that fund by having bake and popcorn sales, but it probably had never more than $200 at any given time. "The thought crossed my mind that day that Schooner Fare could do a concert and help raise money for that fund. It seemed like a totally insane thought but it kept coming back to me over the next few days," Schultz said. So, she called Rowe and asked if the band would do something like that. "They were really pleased as they wanted to do a larger concert Irish American Post 23 on a regular basis rather than play the bars in Milwaukee. So, even though I had only the experience of the Riverwest Art Walk, they were willing to ‘sign on,’ she enthused. "Looking back, I can't imagine that I ever had the gumption to say I would do it. I think naiveté played a huge part! Kristina was also a real role model. She dreamed of a band and made it happen and she dreamed of doing a music school at her home and was just starting that in 1989," said Schultz. Supportive from the First Tom Brophy, then director of Milwaukee County Health and Human Services and someone Schultz had known since her first days working for Milwaukee County, was supportive from the first. He thought doing this for the worker's "slush fund" was great idea and referred her to a Milwaukee County volunteer who helped me rent Serb Hall for Oct. 19, 1990, at a fee of only $200. The volunteer also told me about tax numbers, audits and many things over and above just wanting to put on a concert as a fund-raiser, according to Schultz. But it soon became apparent that there were too many problems with raising money for the social worker's fund, particularly person who kept the money did not want to open a bank account or get a tax number. There was also the question on it be administered? Brophy suggested giving money to the Safe House, a facility for abused and neglected children that was scheduled to open in early 1990. By this time,Schultz had talked to the Wards who gave her their blessing. Paris suggested that maybe a new organization she helped start, Milwaukee Inter-Celtic Cooperative, would be an underwriter. Schultz started going to meetings and remained a member through the life of MICC but it was apparent there was no money for underwriting there. I would guess that Ed and Chuck Ward initially thought I was just an inexperienced, fanatic Schooner Fare fan who actually wasn't going to go through with putting on a concert. Once Chuck, who was then president of the Shamrock Club, realized this was really happening, he offered underwriting by the Shamrock Club and Irish Fest. Chuck was a great help during the planning for that first concert, Schultz said. She added, "Chuck said something so nice to me as a response when I went to him for help for the second concert. It was something along the lines of ‘You know what you are doingyou don't need me.’" "Someone gave me good advice when Irish Fest agreed to underwrite the Schooner Fare concerts. The advice was that if I was going to involve the Fest, I needed to follow through with what I said I would do. If I came back later on and said I had taken on too much and wanted someone else to take over, here would not be any sympathy — unless, of course, there was something serious such as an illness. I was told that everyone connected with the Fest was very competent and expected everyone else to be too," Schultz said. That first concert in 1990 sold out with almost 700 persons at 24 Serb Hall . the crowd was so large that people were turned away. Schooner Fare Booked Ed Ward then booked Schooner Fare for a benefit for the Brendan Heart Fund in November, 2001, at the Pabst Theatre. The second concert I planned was the spring of 2002 and we have done this annually since that time. Proceeds benefited the Safe House for three years and La Causa's Crisis Nursery for seven. In 2001, the beneficiary was the Ward Irish Music Archives and in 2002 the Irish Cultural and Heritage Center. In 2003 and 2004, it was the Down Syndrome Association of Wisconsin. The concert moved from Serb Hall in 1994 to the Waukesha Exposition Center and in 1995 to the Pitman Theater at Alverno College. Initially, Schooner Fare made a set amount and after paying rent and related concert expenses, proceeds from ticket sales as well as an ad book went to the beneficiary. The donation averaged around $5,000 a year during that time. For the past several years, Schooner Fare has been the actual producer for the concert as they take total financial responsibility. As the years went on, Schultz did not feel it was necessary any longer for either the Fest or Shamrock Club to underwrite the concerts although she always credited each organization in her written material because of their long-time support. Schultz stopped doing an ad book in 2003, saying that 12 years of selling ads all by herself was enough for anyone. There is now a raffle the night of the concert with ticket donations from Irish Fest, Midwest Airlines, the Milwaukee Symphony, the ICHC and other organizations and companies. Some of the Schooner Fare fans donate hand-made items including quilts and baskets. Each raffle has raised right around $1,000. That was true even in 2004 despite the fact that attendance dropped from an average of 720 to 450. Schultz attributed Tom Rowe's death in January, 2004, for the drop in attendees. In addition, she said, Schooner Fare played Irish Fest every year beginning in 1982 through 1996. They were brought back in 1999 and 2001. Because they have not played the Fest regularly, Schultz hadn’t added many new names to her mailing for years. Age, health problems, retirement and subsequent moves have taken a toll on attendance. Still, it is remarkable that the band has maintained fans from not only the Milwaukee area but, Chicago, St. Paul, Indianapolis and other Midwestern cities over the years. The concerts have remained Schultz’s "project." She indicated that it was easier for her to do the work herself rather than have to wait for a committee meeting. However, fans have come forward to offer help, Schultz said, praising Irish Fest volunteers Bonnie and Mike Camp as friends who are always on hand when she need them. Mike Camp is the director of the Wisconsin Southeastern Regional Crime Laboratory, Schultz explained. "When he found out that I hand-wrote 1000 envelopes for mailings each year, he offered to put them on a computer disk and do annual updates for me," she said thankfully. Typesetting Paid For Irish American Post March 2005 Schultz paid for typesetting, as well as printing for the ad book for years. Camp then taught himself to typeset whatever needed typesetting for the ad book. "Catholic Family Life Insurance has been a wonderful supporter from the first year and for the past few years has been printing first the ad book and now a program for the concert for free," Schultz added. "The night of the show, people I've become friends with over the years, usher and sell CDs. Mike Camp runs the raffle. Who could ask for more!" she went on. Even with her concert work, Schultz is still very active with Irish Fest, although she was not involved behind the scenes for the first several years. "When I started to see all the work and planning, I realized what an incredible event it was and what a treasure. When I try to explain the Fest to people, I always tell them it was a dream that a few people had and that fortunately one of those dreamers was Ed Ward. I like to think I have some good ideas. But Ed, he is always dreaming and thinking," said Schultz. As an example, Schultz told about when she, Ward and Barry Stapleton, the archivist for the John J. Ward Music Archives, attended the 2003 North American Folk Alliance annual conference in Nashville. Margaret Nelson and Phil Cooper, two musicians from Illinois, had a booth across from my table for Maine performers Turkey Hollow. Schultz admired Nelson’s wonderful handmade puppets and when Ward saw them and immediately came over and said, "Wouldn't that be a great class for the summer school?" Schultz said that she heard many times from performers that they love playing the Fest for many reasons, but in large part because they are treated so well and everything is done so professionally. The festival has certainly grown in scope and it is a business. But it is a business run by people who do everything very well but never forget the performers, the public. It is still like family, just a much bigger one," she offered. Schultz has had many wonderful experiences working with the fest, most have to do with performers she met in conjunction with the school. "I am first of all a fan of so many of the performers so to actually spend time with them is a thrill. Tommy Makem was teaching a class, I don’t remember exactly when. But he was also on a panel with Liam Clancy that year. I was asked to pick him up at the Park East and bring him to his class. So I went up to him after the panel discussion the night before his class and gave him my phone number," she said. The next day Schultz had a message from him that she didn't erase that message for a week. She picked up the noted performer at the hotel and he wanted to go down to the grounds to drop off something. Schultz was so nervous that rather than going straight on Michigan Street, she turned right and ended up on the Hoan Bridge near the festival grounds. In addition, it was also the second day of driving a very large and new vehicle and Schultz had a difficult time parking it on the grounds. "He finally asked me in that wonderful voice, ‘Would ye like me to park it for you?’" she laughed. One of Schultz’s responsibilities that year was helping out the cooking instructor so she saved some potatoes for Makem, who always asserted that "a day without potatoes is a day without March 2005 sunshine." After his Summer School class ended, Schultz brought him to the cooking class. He ate and sang and told stories to the cooking instructor, Schultz and two other people. Since that time, she said she has spent more time with Tommy and doesn't get nervous anymore. When Mary McDonagh taught Gaelic at the school, she was married to Johnny McDonagh, Schultz spent quite a bit of time with her. When her husband came in for the festival, Schultz spent time with him, too. On Thursday night, the trio went over to the bar at the Park East. "The Tannahill Weavers came in and joined Johnny at the bar and eventually a number of other performers. Again, it was a thrill for me," she added. Good Times Related Schultz also related other good times with Schooner Fare, seeing them at the festival was especially fun because she knew them better. "Hearing the audience response was always exciting. I learned early on that making a living performing has its ups and downs," she warned. The first concert Schultz organized for the group was a Friday night in 1990. The next night, they played a bar on Lincoln Avenue in Chicago. Schultz, her husband and their son Steve, then age 15 , drove down with them and all stayed at the same motel arranged by the person promoting the concert. Luckily everyone had lunch at the Park East before they left because the Scultzes did not eat again for 24 hours. There were all kinds of problems with the motel, especially when the desk clerk did not accept the band’s credit card. So check-in took an hour. "After seeing our room for the first time, I mentioned to Steve Romanoff that the bathroom door had some interesting graffiti and he said, ‘You have a bathroom door?’," Schultz recalled. Irish Fest was the start of a "collection" for Schultz, who always loved music, especially rock and blues. When she first heard groups such as DeDannan in the early 1980s, she started buying LPs and began listening to the "Simply Folk" radio show hosted by Judy Rose on WHAD-90.7-FM from Madison. Schultz recalled Rose playing many of the Irish groups so she would hear a song at the festival and then hear the same song by someone on the folk show and then buy another LP. "Somehow, I learned about Elderly Instruments in Michigan and would call them for advice on Irish groups," Schultz indicated. Because Tom Rowe played tin whistle, I took lessons at UWM but also ordered LPs with tin whistle tunes. "Tom wrote down the song that he played and I loved, Si Bheag, Si Mhor by Turlough O'Carolan. I called Elderly Instruments and mentioned that song and composer. Elderly referred me to Planxty because that record firm had some O'Carolan tunes. On and on it went with collecting," Schultz lamented in jest. Through the tin whistle classes, she met people from Milwaukee's folk community and then the festival’s Summer School started. "All of this music and people were a collection and it just kept growing. Apparently, I wanted to be involved in some way. All of the years of piano lessons, and then tin whistle, let me know that I was never going to be a musician but there were other ways to get closer to what I had come to love," she said. Irish American Post 25 "I have done a tiny bit of booking for Schooner Fare but otherwise Schooner Fare and the concert has always been a ‘hobby.’ When Schooner Fare cut back on their performing in the mid1990s due to Steve Romanoff taking a position as a professor at the University of Southern Maine, Tom and Chuck had some decisions to make. Neither wanted to go back to their day jobs. Chuck was in social work and Tom taught music in public schools," she said. that showed a growth in his throat. He was having a biopsy within a few days and was resigned that he had cancer, said Schultz. "He was determined to do whatever it took to fight it, however. The weekend was difficult. Their brief showcase began with no sound. By the time, things were up and working, the set was cut even shorter. Tom, who was always so even-tempered, was upset. But of course, he had other things on his mind," Schultz said. The two tried to find work as a duo but there did not seem to be much interest so Chuck did return to his primary job. Rowe looked around and "discovered" his son, Dave. Young Rowe had grown up surrounded by music, as he played under the board while his dad mixed Schooner Fare's albums. "Dave resisted music until he couldn't. Once he started with an instrument, he gobbled up one after the other. By the time he was 15, he was playing bass with two of Tommy Makem's sons," Schultz said. Rowe performed for the last time on Dec. 13. On the 15th, he was hospitalized for five days in order to receive intensive chemotherapy. That proved so successful that his doctors seemed very encouraged. He had a second round of chemo in early January. But the next week, instead of starting to feel better, Rowe was getting progressively weaker. He went to a clinic every day for hydrating and monitoring. Dave Rowe left the Hartt College of Music at the University of Hartford after a semester — even though he had a full scholarship —to make music his career. Son and dad started performing together and recording as Rowe by Rowe in the mid-1990s, when Dave was in his early 20s. Schultz found some work for the duo in Wisconsin and Illinois "just as a friend." They were playing in Wisconsin in early 1998 and asked if she would be their manager and booking agent. Schultz did not give them an answer for several months because she knew of the hard work, especially since she still had her job as a social worker. "I wondered how I would find the time to look for work for them in the Northeast and beyond," she asked herself. Called by Old Friend In April, 1998, the elder Rowe was called by an old friend, Denny Breau. "Tom had a high school group and met Denny when they performed at his junior high. Denny came up afterwards and made a comment about them being pretty good but needing a better guitar player," Schultz said. "Denny was the younger brother of jazz guitar legend Lenny Breau and his parents were RCA country recording artists so Tom knew he had the family credentials. He played a little and Tom hired him on the spot," Schultz remembered. The group went on after high school until Breau was drafted in 1970. So when he called Rowe in 1998, he said he had always been a full-time musician but he was tired of playing in bars. According to Schultz, he wondered if Rowe knew of a group that might be interested in him. He wanted to play coffeehouses and festivals,. doing the things that Schooner Fare did. "So, after a 30-year hiatus, Tom hired Denny a second time — on the spot," said Schultz. She did not meet Breau until the new trio came to Milwaukee, billed as Turkey Hollow, for some shows she set up in October, 1998. Her love of her friends was really tested in the months just before Rowe died of cancer. Turkey Hollow was offered a formal showcase at the Northeast Regional Folk Alliance Conference in upstate New York in November, 2003. Schultz flew to Maine and then drove to the conference with the three men. During this time, Rowe told her that he had just had an X-ray 26 Former Schooner Fare member Romanoff went to see the ill musician on Jan. 11 while he was being hydrated and gave Rowe an autographed that he had picked up on a Schooner Fare Fan Club Cruise in the western Caribbean. The reunited band had gone on with the trip, despite Rowe’s absence, because it was too to cancel. Rowe was hospitalized that Friday because his blood pressure had plummeted. His brother called the Schultzes that night. "When the phone rang early Saturday morning, I knew even before Denny told me. Steve and Chuck were doing a twonight annual Washington Area Folk Organization fundraiser at the Birchmere along with many other performers," Schultz said. "When Steve got the phone call Saturday morning he said, ‘I knew. It was an angry ring." Subsequently, Chuck and Steve Romanoff took the first plane back to Maine and learned that an autopsy showed that Rowe had a 90% blocked coronary artery. "His heart could not handle the treatment," said Schultz. She and her husband, Russ, plus Ed and Chuck Ward went to Maine In February for the memorial service. "It was on a Sunday so when we got in on Saturday, we met Steve and Chuck at an Irish bar in Portland. We toasted Tom with Irish beer and told stories. Tom loved a good time with good friends so we thought it was a fitting tribute," Schultz remembered. During the service, Steve, Chuck, Denny and Dave sang "Fiddler's Green," the song that really brought Schooner Fare together. Rowe had met the Romanoff brothers in 1975 as part of a larger group. One of them started playing that song while they were waiting to go onstage and when the other two joined in "sparks were ignited," Schultz said. Schultz also attended a concert that Dave Rowe put on for his dad on May 8, 2004, in Portland. All the performers donated their time and the several thousand dollars raised will go to a music scholarship in Tom's name. Tommy Makem performed, as well as the Makem Brothers and Eugene Byrne, along with numerous other musicians. At the show, the Romanoffs brought Dave onstage to do "Si Bheag Si Mhor," sounding just like his father, according to Schultz. When Rowe died, Schultz thought that she couldn’t go on doing the bookings. Although it was hard for everyone, they Irish American Post March 2005 have decided the last thing Rowe would have wanted was the music to stop because it meant, she said. Subsequently, the Romanoffs decided to continue as Schooner Fare and Schultz continued organizing shows for them. Denny and Dave stayed on as Turkey Hollow. Young Rowe finished an CD of Irish songs, calling it Big Shoes in honor of his father, said Schultz. During the recording the spring of 2004, he teamed up with a fiddle player Ed Howe and bassist Kevin O'Reilly as the Dave Rowe Trio. "Denny and Dave each have solo careers too. As long as they all keep playing the music, I'll keep trying to find opportunities for them to be heard. Sometimes I feel that Tom is standing behind me telling me to ‘find some work for my boys,’" she said. "All of this — with the music- Schooner Fare, Turkey Hollow — I know I would not have done any of this had it not been for Irish Fest," Schultz concluded. Ceszynski Retains Fest Poster Pusher Title By Martin Hintz On Friday, August 21, 1981, Veronica Ceszynski was sitting in her Shorewood sunroom with all the windows open. It was her wedding anniversary. "I heard wonderful, lilting Irish music. Where was it coming from? And, it went on and on for hours. Someone was having a grand party!" she recalled. Since it was her wedding anniversary, Ceszynski decided to stay home that night. The next morning, her sister, Mary Pharmer, called to say, "You'll never believe what happened at the lake front last night." As Pharmer described her Friday evening, Ceszynski knew that she had heard, but missed seeing, a very special event. "That Friday night was the only day of Irish Fest that I have ever missed. But, I did hear it!" Ceszynski laughed. Saturday found Ceszynski at the noon opening time waiting in line for what was to become one of the most important life changes for her and a continuing lifestyle and tradition for her family. "I savored the cultural area, the music and dance. DeDannan had us all up and dancing a reel around the entire audience. It reminded me of stories my grandmother told when I was young," she said. That Sunday, Ceszynski was back again and enjoyed every minute of the .dancing, listening, singing and learning. As the 1981 festival closed, she saw a red-haired fellow stationed at the gate selling the "official Irish Fest poster." She just chuckled at what a crazy job he had. "I could certainly never do anything like that, but I knew I had to get involved and do something," said Ceszynski. A friend, Cease Grinwald, who began the first Irish Fest Summer School, was in charge of roving entertainers nd invited her to an Irish Fest Board meeting in October. The end of that meeting saw Ceszynski committed to being the new poster coordinator. The first Irish Fest posters were submitted for consideration with an entrance fee of $5. A committee chose the best of these entrants for the official poster. Most were sent by professional artists and it was hard to choose, Ceszynski recalled. "The idea is to create a graphic that will effectively publicize the festival and yet remain an art poster to sell to the public. Posters are now displayed in galleries, offices and homes throughout the world. It has become highly collectible," she said. March 2005 Ceszynski’s favorite during this era was the 1989 version, created by her late husband Ron and featuring her children, who were then with what was the Cashel School of Irish Dance. The selection committee chose the artwork, not knowing that the artist. "Because it also had the Shamrock Club Color Guard, fiddler Liz Carroll and other musicians and Paddy McFest. It really tells the story of the festival. Ron died in 1990 and I'm so glad his artwork is part of Irish Fest," Ceszynski said. In 1991, a new era began, said Ceszynski, describing the joint effort with the Milwaukee Institute of Art and Design to create the posters. This project has become one of the most important segments of the students' school year, she explained. Those taking on the pitch need to do a full range of duties, from conception to client presentation and through the printed work. The process has been enthusiastically received by the school’s students and faculty, as well as festival guests, Ceszynski said. The 1996 poster was created by Scott Taylor to coincide with the 150th Anniversary of the City of Milwaukee and the coming of the Irish, she said. "It was reprinted once and very few are left , but it is still so popular. Since any of the MIAD artists have gone on to important careers in art, it has been fun to be there at the start of their climb to success," according to Ceszynski. Each year, more than 1,000 posters are printed, with just a few remaining at the conclusion of the fest, with many festival guests collecting the posters each year. In 1982 and 1983, the Poster Booth was located in the Grafton Street market area, Ceszynski recalled. As the poster became more collectible, three booths on the grounds were needed: Main Gate, middle of the grounds and South Gate. "However, as our supply has dwindled we now have booths at the Main and South Gates only," said Ceszynski. "The volunteers who staff these booths are a dedicated bunch and come back year after year. Margaret Wadsworth, who also sings in the Irish Fest choir, has had the opening shift at the South Gate since 1982. I've always said if we closed that booth, Margaret would still be there selling posters," she laughed. Ceszynski’s son, John, and daughter, Jennie, were also very involved in the early years. Before Irish Fest had storage facili- Irish American Post 27 ties, the family carried all leftover posters up three flights of stairs to attic storage. Jennie and her dance mate, Michele McNulty (Nabih), continue as volunteers and have sold posters for many years, her mom indicated. Daughter Jennie (now McGrath) was in the first class of Cashel beginners. She went on to collect many medals during her 14 years with the school. Son John also danced for a number of years, winning numerous awards, as well. As part of the 2004 festival’s emphasis on Ireland’s offshore islands, the poster by MIAD student Andy Sharlein showed a Galway Hooker. This style of boat was traditionally used as the main method of transportation off the coast of Galway and coincided with the docking of a real, full size Galway Hooker near the Cultural Village on the south end of the Irish Fest grounds that year. "It was during the early years that I created the board and officially hired Dennis Dennehy as our dancemaster. The school now has more than 400 students," Ceszynski said. Poster winners: 1981 Karen Lehre 1982 Wayne Peterson 1983 Mel Teiss 1984 McDill Studios 1985 McDill Studios 1986 McDill Studios 1987 Ron Ceszynski, designer; John Neinhuis, Photography 1988 G. Coffey 1989 Ron Ceszynski 1990 Steve Slaske, artist; Tommy Makem, poetry The MIAD years 1991 Bette Leyre 1992 Jennifer Knaack 1993 Aaron Boyd 1994 Ken McCance 1995 Paul Fleming 1996 Scott Taylor 1997 Julie Hartman 1998 Raymond Strange 1999 Paul Ward 2000 Bill Korinek 2001 Melissa Arnold 2002 Nick Sanders 2003 Tina Eveland 2004 Andy Sharlein John has become a well-known area uilleann piper and plays the bodhran and whistle, performing four times in the fleadh at Listowel, Ireland, and competing once, his mother said. He now teaches Irish music. During the 2003 festival, young Ceszynski was instrumental in scheduling a weekend session for pipers, a program attended by musicians from Ireland, the States and beyond. Over the years, Ceszynski also spent time as coordinator for Paddy and Molly McFest and for the clan reunions "The 1987 Mangin Clan Reunion was so memorable for me as my mother was of the Monaghans, part of the Mangin clan. Both she and my brother, Jim Pharmer, were still alive and thrilled to be part of this reunion," Ceszynski said. In 2001, she was inspired to create and open a "News Agent" shop in the Cultural Village. The idea was to bring publishers and editors of Irish publications to the festivalgoers. "It is typical of the Irish that they are insatiable readers and always on the lookout for things from ‘home.’ In the first year, we took over two counters in the Cultural Tent," she said. In 2002, the space expanded to a 30 x 60 foot tent, fronted by a smaller tent-replica of Kenny's Bookstore of Galway. Publications were brought from Ireland and sold by Des Kenny himself. Now called the Literary Corner, the area includes newspapers, magazines, booksales outlets, a place to meet authors and have books signed and a coffee shop offering Gerry O'Brien's sundries and Bewley's tea & coffee. "The Cultural Village has grown into a festival unto itself and the Literary Corner is a special spot in it," Ceszynski concluded. As the festival grew, so did the Ceszynski family involvement. Sean-nos Music (Continued from page 20) Even in Ireland, where the population of practicing Irish speakers is growing, the market for this music is limited. "The market is small," O’Conghaile says, "It will always be small for this type of product." Coupled with small demand, the growth of the sean-nos industry is not predicted to grow into a mainstream market anytime soon, and O’Conghaile is fine with that expectation. "I would like to see sean-nos music get bigger in a cultural market, but I wouldn’t expect it to grow in the mainstream market, and I wouldn’t want it to. I wouldn’t want sean-nos to become as big as the Chieftains, and it never would," O’Conghaile says. "Most people are inclined to turn off (sean-nos) music, even in 28 Ireland, due to its initially unpleasant and unusual sound. But many people like it and those who like it get hooked," he affirms. As O’Conghaile celebrates 20 years of Irish art preservation, he continues to have a bright outlook on the future of sean-nos music. "The songs are stories that are 400 years old. They have survived that long for a reason," O’Conghaile says. "Why bother worrying about it dying out when we can concentrate on how much it’s thriving?" Irish American Post March 2005 For the Love of Music and Friendship Irish Fest Choir Plants the Seeds of Irish Song in Young Hearts. By Nick Michalski wanted to do something One of the central compoin music . So it was denents of Milwaukee Irish cided that a choir might Fest, and one that audibe the best way to go. ences come back again and The first seedlings of a again to enjoy, is the muchoir were sown in sic. While international, Swiggum’s classroom at national and regional acts Whitefish Bay High perform at the fest every School. He never offiyear, the Irish Fest Choir is cially directed the choir, Members of the current Irish Fest Choir and the Omagh Choir are joined by veterans of one of the fest’s homethe Milwaukee group during a concert at the 2003 Milwaukee Irish Fest. but his presence and grown gems. Irish Fest Choir Photo courtesy of Pat Moschea creative leadership sugFounded by Pat Moschea gested that such a thing and Ed Ward in 1988, the was possible and could contribute towards educating young Irish Fest Choir accepts singers and musicians from across the people on the merits of Irish music and Irish song. metro-Milwaukee area to perform at the annual celebration of Simultaneously, Reilly’s play showed that such a production all things Irish at the Henry W. Maier Festival Park could be successful. According to choir co-founder Pat Mo(Summerfest grounds) adjacent to Lake Michigan. schea, who is now the coordinator and producer of the choir, Moschea and Ward figured it would be a great addition to bring young adults from more than 25 different high schools have local singers and musicians with an enthusiasm for Irish music participated in the Irish Fest Choir, including young people to Irish Fest stages. They decided to organize a choir, drawn from Milwaukee, Oconomowoc and even Illinois. The choir from the talent pool of area high schools, and arrange a budget members come from both public and parochial schools. to finance trips, rehearsals, performances and related expenses. As Moschea put it, the choir has "grown and expanded beyond Many kids, or more accurately young adults, have participated belief." It now even receives email requests for auditions and in the choir over the years. The Irish Fest Choir accepts young requests for performances all over the world. adults ages 14 to 20, and potential choir members are audiThe original director of the choir was Rebecca Winnie, who has tioned first to see if they have what it takes to be included in been the Homestead High School choir director for 22 years. what approximates a group of professional singers and musiPat Moschea asked Winnie to be the choir’s director after the cians. one-time performance of the musical play, Meg’s Gold, which If accepted, members must commit to twice-weekly practices led to the formation of the choir. A quarter-Irish herself, Winnie beginning at the end of May and running through the summer held Irish Fest Choir rehearsals at Homestead during the sumleading up to Irish Fest in the third week of August. These mers. young adults don’t necessarily need to have Irish heritage in Despite the logistical headaches of having a limited budget and their backgrounds, only a love of Irish music. Pat Moschea estitime constraints, Winnie found a great amount of satisfaction in mated that about 50% of participants have Irish roots. The other directing the choir. "It was a pleasure to work on arrangements half has a variety of ethnic backgrounds. of Irish folk songs and Irish tunes," Winnie said. She mentioned Promoting Irish Music an oft-cited benefit of working with the choir as well: Created to promote an interest in Irish music among young peo"performing great music with great people." ple, the Irish Fest Choir was born out of the creative ashes of Enjoys Young People Randy Swiggum’s music and Kate Reilly’s play Meg’s Gold, Her enjoyment stemmed from working with young people on which was performed at Irish Fest in the late 1980s. Swiggum music for which they all have a great passion. Winnie loves wrote the music and directed the play, and that first undertaking choral music from all cultures, but especially enjoys traditional suggested that more opportunities should be available to infolk songs and Irish tunes. Included in the things she worked on clude young Irish Fest volunteers and other young people in with the choir were Alice Parker arrangements. With a basic productions involving music. Over the next couple of years, repertoire of Irish and American choral music and folk songs, there were many kids from the North Shore area, especially Winnie tried to add new tunes every year. She continues to use Whitefish Bay High School and Homestead High School, who March 2005 Irish American Post 29 the repertoire from her days with the Irish Fest Choir in her teaching today. Following Winnie as the director of the Irish Fest Choir was Todd O’Connor, who had originally been a choir member. Despite his surname, O’Connor is only one-eighth Irish. He sang baritone in the choir in 1988, the year of the choir’s founding, when he was a senior at Whitefish Bay High School. Recruited by Randy Swiggum, O’Connor went on to undergraduate study at Wheaton College Conservatory of Music in Wheaton, Ill. During those years, he returned home to Wisconsin during the summers and accompanied the choir on piano under the direction of Rebecca Winnie. In 1993, O’Connor "pinch hit" for the choir as a last-minute additional singer. Following his graduation with a bachelor’s degree in music education/BME, he was asked by co-founder Pat Moschea to direct the choir in 1994. O’Connor subsequently directed the group for eight summers, the last in 2001, a year when he was assistant director. For O’Connor, one of the greatest challenges in directing the choir was finding enough time for adequate preparation for all the music he wanted to perform. Despite the fact that sometimes not all members could attend rehearsals, O’Connor held high standards for preparation and pushed a challenging repertoire of tunes. The necessary hard work paid off, however, as the choir banded together to achieve their goals. O’Connor was "honored to be asked to take on the choir." Having been a member himself, he was familiar with the dedication needed to see the choir succeed. Being Irish, he was also interested in learning more about Irish culture and music. "I had a blast working with the kids in the choir," O’Connor said. He admitted that it required hard work and persistence, but found that the kids rarely complained at all. O’Connor’s memories of his time with the choir are fond. "We celebrated and had great fun, and we did it as a close community of friends and musicians sharing a love for Irish song," he said. Had Positive Impact on Kids One piece of his experience that he truly holds dear is that he had a positive impact on young people, and helped develop relationships among the kids and build a bridge to the Irish arts. Following Todd O’Connor was Amanda Moschea, the daughter of choir co-founder Pat Moschea. Amanda has been involved with Irish Fest her entire life, due to her mother’s active involvement in the festival. She was also a member of the Irish Fest Choir while in high school. Achieving her director’s degree in music education from UW-Green Bay, Moschea has been involved with music for much of her life and her Irish background and love of Irish song propelled her into directing Irish music as an adult. First working as assistant director with O’Connor, she has been the choir’s director for nearly five years. Now living in Madison, where she is an elementary-school music teacher, Moschea travels to Milwaukee for choir rehearsals two evenings a week during the summers. She receives assistance from Amy Baker, a friend from college, who co-directs and 30 accompanies the choir on piano. Moschea called her experiences with the choir "indescribable," and reported that she receives the most joy from seeing a new generation of young people involved with Irish music. "It’s a process more than a product," Moschea said. She takes pleasure in seeing the kids come together to enjoy music and singing, and above all work well together. The biggest hurdles for Moschea are time constraints, since there is limited time to get everything done. The choir learns about 15-20 pieces every season. Familiarity with Repertoire The veterans have some familiarity with the repertoire, but new members must get a lot under their belts in a short amount of time. Since the choir meets only twice a week to rehearse, Moschea must manage the time well, and work around interruptions such as vacations or camp excursions. On the whole, though, the kids make the necessary commitments to come to the rehearsals, so it works out. For Moschea, "Irish Fest feels like home; it will forever be a part of who I am." It is a big honor for her and for the kids to perform there, she added. Moschea and the choir work hard so that by the time the festival opens, they are ready. By the time August rolls around, the kids are very comfortable in their abilities and do not encounter stage fright very often. When not performing, they often volunteer at the festival, carry flags in the parades, and once were even called upon to backup musician Eileen Ivers for a performance at the fest. Some choir members are Irish dancers, and on the whole they keep themselves busy between performances. According to Moschea, the kids have a real desire to be there. "They pick up their own slack," she said. Sometimes there can be difficulty in finding options for Irish choral music, since the choir tries to find music of the highest quality for their performances. There are plenty of Irish ballads, but it is desirable to keep the performances upbeat. Moschea said the No. 1 reason why she’s continued to work with the choir for the last five years has been the kids themselves. She looks forward to rehearsals, which she called "uplifting, inspiring, and ‘good craic.’" Moschea visited Ireland while assisting director Todd O’Connor when the Irish Fest Choir did a tour of the Emerald Isle in 2000. They performed with the Omagh Community Youth Choir at Ulster American Folk Park in Northern Ireland, and were able to see many of the places they sing about and get a first-hand view of the places from which the music originates. They even sang on Galway Bay FM radio one morning during their trip. Toured East Coast Moschea also toured the East Coast of the States with the Irish Fest Choir on a joint tour with the Omagh Choir, which ended back in Milwaukee for Irish Fest. This year, 2005, may be Moschea’s last year with the choir. Occasionally the distance between her home in Madison and the choir in Milwaukee gets in the way. But she has definitely gained wonderful experiences while working with the choir. "The kids are awesome," she said, and with "extraordinary" help from her pal Amy Baker, it has been a successful ride. Baker, who went to college with Amanda Moschea, will be working with the Irish Fest Choir for her fourth year. She accompanies Irish American Post March 2005 the singers on piano on most pieces, and helps with rehearsals. "The kids are great, and fun to work with," Baker said. She loves to play piano, and accompanies other groups as well. She really enjoys doing high-quality music with a high level of talent. The friendships she’s made have been a key component of her time with the choir, as with many others who have experiences with the choir. Baker went on the East Coast joint tour with the Omagh Choir, which took them through Washington, D.C., New York and Pennsylvania. She found the joint tour "very inspiring," describing the Omagh Choir as more improvisational than the more straightforward classical Irish Fest Choir. She believes it was good for the Irish Fest kids to see the Omagh Choir’s songs and performances and vice versa; the kids learned from and were inspired by each other. What all the directors and those who have worked with the choir in any capacity say is that the friendships built during the experience make all the hard work worthwhile. Ashley Kmiecik, a choir member who is now also a senior advisor to the choir, immensely enjoyed her experiences as a choir member. Kmiecik, who sings alto, had family involved with the choir and wanted to be a part of the tradition. She was also interested in learning more about her heritage and Irish culture in general. Ashley enjoyed performing with her peers and found the schedule of practices easy to handle. Describing her time with the choir as a bonding experience, Kmiecik went on the 2000 tour of Ireland and has since gone back to visit friends made during her first trip there. A niece of Pat Moschea, Kmiecik had an incredible time seeing the places she sings about and learning more about the people of Ireland. Joining the choir at 14, the almost 20-year-old Kmiecik recalled having a great time when the choir performed an impromptu gig at a pub at a singer’s request. They had dinner at the pub and were then invited up on stage to perform with the pub band. Keeps in Touch with Omagh Choir Kmiecik has found it "fun to keep in touch" with Omagh Choir members and believes it is beneficial to see that both groups are "going through similar things in two cultures." In her current role as senior advisor to the choir, Ashley acts as a go-between for choir members and directors, a role she accepted when a board was created to keep up with Irish Fest Choir issues and activities. Approaching the cutoff age of 21, Kmiecik has had a "fantastic time" with the choir, she added. Former member Briana Lukaszewicz also has fond memories of her time with the choir. A member for two years, Lukaszewicz loves to sing and has never missed an Irish Fest. Briana, whose mother is 100 percent Irish, enjoys singing Irish music as well has singing with other choirs and hearing other groups perform. Her most memorable experience with the choir was meeting the Omagh Choir during the 2000 tour of Ireland. Lukaszewicz relished "getting to know them on a personal level." She also really enjoyed seeing the enthusiasm of young people at Irish Fest performances. The joint performances with the Omagh Choir were very powerful, she recalled, adding that March 2005 the "coming together" of the two groups made them feel unified despite being from different places and situations. An especially poignant moment came when the two groups sang the song "Across The Bridge Of Hope." The Omagh Choir was founded following a deadly terrorist bombing in the Northern Ireland city in 1998. "Across The Bridge Of Hope" symbolizes efforts for and the idea of a lasting peace, with the song projecting the notion of a peaceful coexistence of two bridges, one of which goes to a predominantly Protestant area, the other to a predominantly Catholic area. Fourth Year with Choir Caitlin Clark is approaching her fourth year with the Irish Fest Choir. Before signing on, she had helped out in various ways and attended performances. A quarter-Irish, Clark joined because her brother was in the choir and she loves to sing. She has enjoyed "everything" about the choir and reported that it wasn’t a conflict in regards to classes or other obligations. Clark lives in Oconomowoc and has made many friends in her time with the choir. She also visited Ireland with her family in 2003. Clark indicated that she had a lot of fun in Ireland, and found the country beautiful. In between performances at Irish Fest, she enjoys hanging out with friends, walking in the parades, carrying flags and watching other groups. She makes sure to see Theiss & O’Connor and goes dancing as well. Friendships have been the greatest thing, Clark added. She emphasized that she had "grown as a singer and a person," and believed that her experiences with the choir have given her confidence. She still keeps in touch with friends she made in the Omagh Choir, and enjoyed seeing them on the joint tour of the East Coast. A member of the Arrowhead High School Choir, Clark hopes to continue singing in college. Former choir member Nikki (Henson) Wettstein enjoyed singing with the choir, and learning more about Irish culture and music. Wettstein knew former director Todd O’Connor from Homestead High School, as well as some choir members. She has now graduated from Marquette University and sings with the Milwaukee Symphony Choir. She still helps out, though, and her sister is currently in the Irish Fest Choir. Wettstein really appreciates the friendships she made, and she enjoyed trying new things. She still maintains friendships with people she met in the Omagh Choir. During her days with the Irish Fest contingent, Wettstein helped organize the younger students because she was one of the older members. The hardest thing about performing at Irish Fest for Wettstein was the rigorous schedule, with early mornings, costume changes and organization proving to be challenges during those hectic days. The greatest things she takes away from her experiences are the memories and the friendships. "I thought we sounded pretty good for how young (we were)," she said. She likes music a lot, and went to Irish Fest before becoming a member of the choir. But the memories of her involvement with the Irish Fest Choir will last a lifetime; "you don’t forget the songs once you learn them," she added. Current choir member Karl Hinze has been with the choir for three years. His grandmother on his mom’s side is Irish, and one of his friends is a cousin of current choir director Amanda Irish American Post 31 Moschea. Hinze sings with the choir and plays piano separately. The main challenges for the choir, he cited, were the miscellaneous things required to prepare for Irish Fest in August, including concerts and fundraising. find the money again to do it some other time. So, in a matter of five hours, they recorded 13 songs and spent three days editing and finishing it up. The choir has also recorded with the Omagh Choir. No Stage Fright Having done a lot of performing, Hinze reported no stage fright. He is eager for the chance to perform, and the crowds made it all fun. Hinze, who goes to Marquette High School, enjoys "performing for appreciative audiences," at Irish Fest, as well as seeing other groups and tasting the fest’s delicious food. Among the great benefits in participating is that fact that the kids learn about Irish music and culture. They also participate in goodwill community events, such as doing outreach work and performing. The choir has performed locally at the Wisconsin State Fair and Rainbow Summer, as well as singing the national anthem for the Milwaukee Brewers. Hinze said he made friends easily when the choir met up with the Omagh Choir. The experiences of going on the East Coast tour such as performing fun songs, including a great arrangement of "New York, New York," and traveling in a big bus with other young people were fantastic, he enthused. Hinze loves to perform and would like to visit Ireland in 2006 with the choir. For Pat Moschea, if anybody had asked her back in 1988 whether she’d still be involved with the choir more than 15 years later, she would have been surprised to say "yes." She loves working with the young people in the choir and enjoys meeting people through her participation with the choir and with the fest in general. To a person, those involved with the Irish Fest Choir say that the friendships and experiences of helping others are the greatest benefits. The choir has been able to perform charitable acts over the years, as well. During the 2000 trip, the choir members brought books for a church in Galway that was converted to a library. Some kids are shy at first, she said, but they grow musically and socially during their time with the choir. The most difficult obstacle for the choir in the near future will be finding a director. With the possibility of Amanda Moschea leaving after 2005, the search for a new director must begin. But by relying on each other’s strengths, as they have always done, the choir will continue to warm the hearts of audiences from around the globe. Friendships and alliances have been trademarks of the Irish Fest Choir. Co-founder Pat Moschea recalled that at one concert in Ireland attended by thousands of people, the choir performed "Let There Be Peace On Earth" at the end of the show. As people were leaving, they paused to listen to the rendition. The kids also performed at bars and pubs, because that’s "where the music really takes place," added Moschea. The Irish Fest Choir typically performs 45-minute to one-hour sets at Irish Fest, with longer performances on tours. There isn’t much rehearsal during the school year, except around St. Patrick’s Day and Christmas. The choir currently has approximately 40 members. At the end of May, rehearsals and practices will begin in earnest. The standing rule is that if someone misses three rehearsals, they’re out. Choir members must be serious in their dedication of time and effort, because there is a waiting list. Members must sign a statement of conditions of responsibility upon joining, indicating consistency in uniform and attendance. They know there are standards, according to Moschea. Watching the Kids Develop Co-founder Moschea has thoroughly enjoyed watching the kids develop as singers and musicians, and as people, and takes pride in seeing the kids take pride in what they do. "They are great ambassadors to Irish Fest," she emphasized. The choir now even has its own band, with musicians playing instruments such as the fiddle, tin whistle, flute, bodhran drum, keyboard and guitar. Moschea said the choir is planning a return to Ireland in 2006. Last year, they ventured to the Madison Farmer’s Market, as well as to Middleton and Verona, Wis. This summer, they will embark on a tour to Minnesota, including a performance at the Mall of America. The choir has a couple of CDs available, under the name of Milwaukee Irish Fest Choir. For the latest CD, they found out they had to record the entire album in one night or be forced to 32 New Green Card Produced by Homeland Security In compliance with Department of Homeland Security (DHS) guidelines, the United States Citizenship and Immigration Service (USCIS) have launched a new look Permanent Resident Card (Form I-551) commonly known as the "Green Card." The new Permanent Resident Card now features the DHS seal on the front and mentions the "Department of Homeland Security" on the back. The changes to the card come after the Department of Justice used all the old cardstock from what was the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) now called the U S Citizen and Immigration Service. USCIS has begun issuing the new Permanent Resident Cards to qualified immigrants approved for either the renewal of their old documents or to those receiving new cards as a result of adjustment of status. The old cards remain valid until the expiration date listed on the card or until recalled by USCIS. Permanent Resident Cards are issued by USCIS as evidence of a lawful permanent resident’s authorization to live and work in the States. Irish American Post March 2005 A Dog Named Hope, Chapter 5 By Michael Mooney and a sterner discipline. "She dresses like us." "But she doesn’t act like us." At this, everyone round the dinner table tittered, remembering perhaps the way Hope had responded to the call for evening prayer. "She dresses like a priest." "But she doesn’t act like a priest. Besides, she’s a girl." At dinner that evening, round the table in the dining room, most of the talk was about Hope. Next to the weaving room with its four looms, the dining room was not large. A single table ran down its middle around which the twelve nuns sat. The room had white walls, a scuffed, bare, hardwood floor, and windows overlooking the fields below the barn, in one of which grazed the flock of twenty-five ewes and their lambs. Through the windows the westering sun shone till it dipped below the hillside to the west. Sister Mary did not sit at the head of the table, which was a place reserved to that evening’s server. But Sister Mary was the leader of the group, and if she tried to keep the discussion focused on the reasons they had brought a working dog to the convent farm at Mount Carmel, still she listened to the comments round the table and tried to understand what each meant. She reminded her sisters of Hope’s murmuring heart and of the limitations and even the danger that meant. As she spoke she wasn’t sure if she were trying to keep the others’ level of expectation from getting too high or if she were trying to protect herself from forming too close an attachment to the wonderful little dog. She wanted the others to recognize, indeed, what a wonder the dog could be. Before she finished she recognized that directly across from her Sister Ellen, who hadn’t spoken all evening, was looking at her very intently, with a frown of concern on her face, as if she had something important to say. "It’s my understanding," Sister Ellen said, when the Mother Superior had ceased, as if she had merely waited for the opportunity to begin, "that these dogs accomplish their work through the threat of violence. I would have thought, in such a place as this, we would seek a better way." Sister Ellen was the youngest in their number, very serious in her manner, very careful and correct in all things, very concerned on all occasions that justice be done. In a small community of people such as the convent of Mount Carmel, where twelve individuals live in close proximity to each other twentyfour hours a day, with little contact with the outside world, it’s easy for small grievances to become long-standing grudges. Sister Mary was aware that, of all the nuns under her supervision, Sister Ellen, who was the youngest, chafed against the easy answer to any question and yearned for a higher standard March 2005 Sister Mary was further aware that Sister Ellen’s unhappiness was in a way her own responsibility, as Mother Superior, and the natural response of an intelligent young woman to the laxness of the authority she found herself subject to. Not that Sister Mary’s authority was particularly lax, but then it didn’t seem possible for her, on the other hand, to rule over the lives of the nuns in her charge by invoking always the letter of the law and the rigorous standards Sister Ellen desired. Sister Mary was aware, too, that some of the older sisters bitterly resented that someone as young as Sister Ellen, so new to their community, should take it upon herself to question the Mother Superior’s judgment and find their way of life at Mount Carmel wanting. Sister Ellen came from a well-to-do family in the Madison area, a manufacturing family, Sister Mary believed, but then as Mother Superior she didn’t pay much attention to that. Sister Ellen was a great reader, particularly diligent in her work in the weaving room, and she had an aptitude for color and design. It was Sister Ellen who noted that the washing of the mural in the chapel was causing it to fade, and who had taken it upon herself to restore with pigments and brushes some of that lost richness of texture. That was the quality Sister Mary liked in the younger nun, not so much that she found fault but that, when she did, she tried to do something about it. It was a quality that might make her some day a successful Mother Superior herself. She would have to learn in the meantime to temper her sternness and impatience with the limitations of others, and so it was Sister Mary’s endeavor to show the younger nun the virtue in that accommodation which can come about from learning to acknowledge one’s own limitations, which is the way to finding strength and beauty in the world as God had made it. Sister Ellen’s words fell on the table now, and the room went silent. Even the pots and kettles in the kitchen seemed to pause. Then as if all the others realized in the same instant that someone in their midst conspired to take away their pleasure, everyone began speaking at once, remembering how they had chased the sheep themselves, and wasn’t their doing so evidence of the same thing? and Sister Elizabeth Jane one day in the field, in her breathless exasperation with the silly sheep, had directed harsh words in their direction, taking the name of the Lord in vain! Surely everyone remembered that! Sister Mary reassured the company that, although she had not seen Hope work, she had detected no violence in the handling she witnessed on the farm where Hope had been raised. She directed her words to all the company, even though she was aware that throughout the babble of raised voices Sister Ellen had not once taken her eyes from her face. "I don’t doubt the sheep fear the dogs, because a dog must Irish American Post 33 make a sheep think of wolves, even if a sheep has never seen a wolf herself," Sister Mary explained to Sister Ellen directly across from her. "The dog is bred to handle the sheep, not to prey upon them. Let’s wait till tomorrow and see for ourselves." Everyone agreed that dinner was over. There was a level of expectation amongst the sisters, and now Sister Ellen’s words had introduced a level of dread. Everyone recognized the justice of her concern, and everyone bitterly resented her bringing it up, expressing it, and reminding them. It had been agreed that the young dog would sleep in her carrycrate until a suitable shelter for her was built in the barn. But upstairs in the dormitory where the sisters lived in shared rooms there was considerable discussion about just where the crate should be placed and in proximity to whose door. Dogs, even if they are akin to wolves, have a way of getting underneath a person’s skin. But dogs are adaptable, and the next morning at the convent if there was work to be done, and reasonable encouragement, and not much interference, Hope could be expected to do her work well. It was decided that the sheep should be moved from one pasture to the other, a thing that had previously required all the nuns to take a part in, spread out across the field driving the sheep before them, which the sheep, who were mindful of the slowness of the women and their general harmlessness, could easily frustrate. Sister Mary now proposed that she and the dog should accomplish the work together, just the two of them. If the other nuns were no longer required, still they wanted to watch. Hope came out of her carry-crate, looked around at everybody, and recognizing Sister Mary, presented herself to her as ready for action and eager to begin. Together they walked down to the field, the little dog following at the nun’s side, sniffing at the grass, hurrying to catch up. Sister Mary opened the gate between the two pastures and entered the field where the sheep grazed. The others drew back to either side, knowing not to block the entrance where they wanted the sheep to pass. Hope followed the nun into the field without seeming to notice the sheep a hundred yards off, who all lifted up their heads to look at the two black-and-white figures coming their way. Sister Mary stopped, and Hope came up beside her and sat, looking up at her, wagging her tail in the short-cropped grass, seeming to beg for an order. Sister Mary wasn’t sure what to do next. She wanted to reach down and pet the little dog who looked up at her so winningly and who seemed at that moment so much wanting to be petted. She was aware of the others watching, aware that she herself was setting the tone for everything that would follow. "Okay!" she said quietly, uncertain where the word came from, which she never used herself, until she remembered that she had heard Marcia say it to Cap. "Okay, Hope -- Away to me!" As soon as she said the words she remembered that Marcia had made a whooshing sound to set Cap in motion -- a kind of "whoosh, whoosh" -- and she wished that she could begin again, except that the little dog was no longer at her side, and when she looked, Hope was tearing through the field not directly at the sheep but out and around and behind them, and the 34 sheep had come together in a knot, and they all turned to face the dog. It’s a sheep dog’s instinct when she’s set on a flock of sheep to circle out and around the sheep to a point directly opposite the handler called the balance point, in order to push the flock back in the direction of the handler. This was the work Sister Mary had spoken of, and the work Marcia had showed her how to do. Sister Mary watched the dog travel out and around, and when the sheep were directly between them, Hope came down upon the sheep and stopped. Most of the ewes turned to trot towards Sister Mary, but three of them still faced the dog, lowering their heads and pawing the earth, as if they meant to resist her authority. Hope paused, one foot in front of the other, her whole self inclined directly at the recalcitrant ewes, her eyes glaring at them. From Sister Mary’s vantage she could see that six or seven feet separated dog and ewes. She wanted to call out to Hope some word of encouragement or command, as she had heard Marcia do with Cap, and at the same time she didn’t want Hope to do something rash that would justify Sister Ellen’s concern. "Hope!" she called. "Good girl, Hope!" Hearing her name, the dog took a step forward without altering the angle of her approach or the fierceness of her look. Twenty yards away, the other sheep had all stopped to graze. For a moment it looked as if the stare-down between sheep and dog would go on forever, even though with Hope’s step forward the distance between them had grown unbearably small. Then with one accord the three ewes turned and trotted towards the others, while Hope pressed up behind them, but at a more respectful distance now, and then the flock started again in Sister Mary’s direction. They trotted along, two by two and three by three, as if they had been told to come in this fashion, and only at the last did Sister Mary remember to back up and get out of the way. Then it was accomplished. The sheep were through the gate and into the other pasture, and someone thought to close the gate behind them, almost before Sister Mary remembered to call the dog off. "Here, Hope!" she called. "Hope, that’ll do! Oh, what a good girl you are, Sister Hope!" The little dog ran to her side just as the gate closed, and when the others had rushed forward, she submitted thankfully to a lot of petting. Flopping down on her side, panting with a rapid breath, she seemed to know how well she had performed. The nuns all gathered round, and even Sister Ellen seemed pleased and a little in awe of what she had witnessed, which seemed indeed to partake of the miraculous. "It was as if she could read your thoughts," Sister Ellen said to her Mother Superior. "It was as if she knew all along just what you wanted her to do!" "She certainly seems to know just where to go and how to do it," Sister Mary allowed. "And the sheep -- but it was as if she talked to them, telling Irish American Post (Continued on page 40) March 2005 Burren Goes Big, With New Gallery About to Open Special to The Irish American Post The Burren College of Art has just completed a new gallery and MFA studio wing that includes a 6,500-square-feet building housing 20 studio spaces and a large gallery. This makes it the largest private art space in Ireland, built to take large pieces of work, according to Mary Hawkes-Greene, the college president. lery design and worked for many years with the noted Japanese architect Arata Isozaki. O’Reilly’s buildings include The Soho Guggenheim and Brooklyn Museum, N.Y., as well as a new wing at Limerick City Art gallery. Prof. Sir Christopher Frayling, rector of the Royal College of Art in London, will officially launch the new wing on April 16 with the opening of the first MFA graduating show. The exhibition will run until May 2. "John was delighted to be asked to design our gallery and studios," said Hawkes-Greene. "Since the Burren is such a precious and beautiful landscape, it is important to us that the people we work with understand and share our love for place," she pointed out. New Gallery The school is located on the outskirts of BalThe original college buildings were designed lyvaughn, a village in the rugged west of Ireby Michael Healy of Limerick and are wonland. Burren College is a not-for-profit organization, dedicated derfully sympathetic to the area. "They complement the castle to enhancing the cultural life of the area. Entrance to the gallery and look like they have always existed. The use of local limewill be free to the public, said Hawkes Green. stone and wood accentuates this belonging," explained HawkesThe new wing provides each masters’ student with an individGreene. "The new studios and gallery are at the rear of the colual space 14’ x 14’ x 14’. The clean, simple, design features lege. We wanted them to connect, but be totally different in movable walls that offer maximum flexibility and transforma style. This merging of the modern with the traditional has been the studio spaces into an enormous gallery space when reachieved very successfully," she added. quired. Natural and artificial light, internet access, and group "These amazing studio spaces in the heart of the Burren, procritique space contribute to the working environment. vide an unrivalled working and creative environment for our The 1,400-square-feet gallery also features 14-feet high walls students," said Hawkes-Greene. "Our ethos has always been to for the larger works. A program of national provide time, space and inspiration, elements and international exhibitions is currently becrucial to the development of artists. This new ing planned, according to school officials. wing, built in our 10th year, consolidates our The gallery will open on April 16 with the commitment to this belief and is a wonderful first masters of fine art graduating exhibition. addition to the campus." Painting, drawing, photography, sculpture, "I am happy that as a college, we now have installation and sound works will be accomwhat we need. The ethos of the college is to be modated. The ability to move the studio walls small.We do not intend to expand our student and transform the studios into exhibition numbers beyond a hundred. We provide an exspaces substantially increases the exhibition perience different from that of the large, urbancapacity for such a variety of works. based institutions," Hawkes-Greene indicated. New Wing Construction began in September, 2004, and According to Hawkes-Greene, the MFA course was completed by mid-January, 2005. The time frame was tight has been an immediate success with 17 students currently parbecause the space was required for incoming students a the first ticipating. "This is hardly surprising when one considers the of the year. Subsequently, local building contractor John Conelements it offers students," she said, citing the opportunity to nole and his team worked tirelessly, even over the Christmas work in the amazingly inspirational Burren environment and holiday to ensure the building was finished in timely manner, access to the National University of Ireland, Galway, which said Hawkes-Greene. accredits the degree. Visiting faculty from the School of the Art The college is fortunate to own the land so costs only involved Institute of Chicago and the Royal College of Art in London, as the construction. The budget was just under a million Euro. A well as leaders in graduate art education in the States and in grant of 250,000 Euro was secured from the National DevelopLondon, also conduct classes. ment Plan administered by Shannon Development. "Add to that private new state-of -the art studio spaces with Architect John O’Reilly is originally from Donegal and curunlimited access and one really has the perfect situation in rently iving in the Burren where he built a spectacular home which the developing artist can thrive," Hawkes-Greene enjust a few miles from the college. O’Reilly specializes in galthused. "Our student body comes from Ireland, the United March 2005 Irish American Post 35 States, Canada, the United Kingdom and Uganda. We look forward to expanding this international mix A particularly encouraging feature is the number of students applying for an MFA who had previously spent a semester or summer school at the Burren." She explained that the college "focuses on the development of the individual artist and on giving students who study here the time, space and inspiration needed to find their artistic voice." The facilities now provide the individual studios for 20 MFA students and 40 undergraduate study-abroad students. Resident artists also can use the spaces during the summer when a series of workshops is hosted at the college. "The Burren College of Art exists because of the Burren. We feel a strong responsibility to the area, its protection and appropriate development. What I really want to see is the college develop its educational role to benefit the Burren," HawkesGreene continued. "I could see the college being the natural home for The Burren Conservation Resource Centre. The center would bring together all of the research currently existing on the Burren, be a research center for new study and an information point for visitors to the area," she said. Additionally, Newtown Castle, the college’s restored 16th century tower-house, can provide an interesting extension to the gallery. The school is currently assembling a panel of gallery experts as its exhibitions advisory council and an exhibitions officer will soon be appointed. "We would expect to devote the space to our students during semester time and run five to six other exhibitions, particularly during the summer months," said Hawkes-Greene. This might involve a new building at some point in the future, she said. "Of course, there is always work to be done on Newtown Castle, where the most pressing issue now being to render the outside and whitewash it. For the moment, we will enjoy our new studios and gallery and invite interested donors to get involved with us," she said. ‘Slainte’ Puts the Fight into the Fighting 69th By J. Herbert Silverman Coming up on St. Patrick’s Day, one of the more fascinating – and saddest remembrances – is a toast which will be presented at the historic armory, home base in Manhattan of the Fighting 69th, one of America’s oldest "classified" military organizations. Tragically, the regiment now posted to Iraq lost six of its soldiers several weeks ago in combat along with many injured. These heroic incidents are a reminder of the regiment and its unique "Cup of Valor." As regimental history recalls, while campaigning in Virginia in 1862 at the Head of the Irish Brigade, General Thomas Francis Meagher (who had a certain "reputation" and fondness for Irish whiskey) discovered that he had no Vichy Water to mix with his refreshing beverage. He sent an aide to secure some. However, the soldier was only able to find French Champagne "liberated" from a local mansion. Using the Champagne in place of Vichy water, he promptly mixed it with his Irish whiskey and "found it to his liking." From that moment on, he continued to mix his Irish whiskey with two parts Champagne. In honor of this gallant Irish-American officer, the 69th Regiment adopted his favorite drink, the Cup of Valor, as its Regimental Cocktail. The drink is served at all regimental functions (and whenever members of the unit gather). Today’s recipe uses Jameson Irish whiskey as a base for the potion and what- 36 ever Champagne is easily available. Incidentally the writer of this paean to the Fighting 69th is a veteran of WWII and a member of the American Legion Post 681, of Conrad, IA.., and the Disabled American Veterans, New York State. Here is an excerpt from a biography scheduled to be published this spring. On April 24th, in remembrance, Silverman will thankfully raise a jar of Paddy Irish Whiskey, recalling the evening of that similar date in 1945 when he was offered the last rites of the Catholic Church in the mistaken belief that he wouldn’t live out the night in an army hospital. As Silverman recalls, "They thought my name was Sullivan. But it all turned out to the good more than 60 years ago. I’m still here." Why an Irish whiskey like Jameson? "I feel a strong affection for Erin. I’ve visited the Emerald Isle more than 50 times, written more than 100 articles about its appeal, and besides I like the taste." J. Herbert Silverman, a frequent contributor to The Irish American Post, has visited Ireland numerous times. He can be reached at [email protected] Irish American Post March 2005 Danú Is Reminder That Youth Is State of Mind By Nick Michalski It was a blustery January Saturday as I hustled up the walk toward Milwaukee’s Irish Cultural & Heritage Center. The historic old church structure at 2133 W. Wisconsin Ave. — where the city’s Celtic heart now beats — is just west of downtown near the faded opulence of the Eagles Ballroom, a stairway to rock ‘n roll heaven. Not far away, Marquette University Jesuits and their student charges hunker low in their rooms, well out of the wind. I blow in on the breeze around 5:30 p.m., not knowing when I might borrow a Danú band member or two for a quick chat. The center was its typical bustle: people scurrying in and out of rooms as traffic rolled past the main entrance. Kids were meeting their parents outside and folks were beginning to show up for the night’s main event. Danú is a young band of Irish traditional musicians who add a trademark liveliness to centuries-old sounds. While walking around the place — with its pews, stage and Wisconsin’s largest pipe organ — looking for the ticket office, I noticed a sign pointing to a "Pub" in the basement. Could there be beer served in a Cultural & Heritage Center? Do the Irish drink inside what used to be a church? After hooking up with center manager John Maher, who told me that the band hadn’t shown up yet, I sat down to look over my notes. Danú had been on their current 2005 tour for almost two weeks by the time it came to Milwaukee, starting the latest Great American Adventure in Little Rock. With members from counties Waterford, Donegal, Kerry and Dublin, Danú is based in Co. Waterford and consists of seven traditional musicians. Others are invited to join in for live performances and other occasions. Danú has featured various line-ups throughout the years. The band, formed in 1994, has released five albums, with a live DVD and a new CD coming in March, 2005, on Shanachie Records. Danú won a 2004 BBC Folk Award for "Best Group," an honor they’d also received in 2001. In addition, they performed the song that won the 2004 BBC Folk Award for "Best Original Song," which was given to Tommy Sands for his County Down. As people trickled in, I noticed that many visitors were strolling around with tasty beverages in their hands. It was true! A little poking around led to the discovery that there was not only one pub here, but three! Dia sa teach! God bless all in this house! I decided to get a brimming cup of frothy Murphy’s stout and wait for the band to show up. After some hearty sipping, I shortly noticed some young gents entering the hall well-armed with cased musical instruments. Along with them was a tall, older man who looked as if he might be a manager-type. After introducing myself, the big fella revealed himself to be Des Dillon, a self-described "imaginative visual artist" touring with Danú. March 2005 He pointed me towards Benny McCarthy, Danú’s hot licks accordion player and one of the group’s two founding members. Hailing from the village of Deelish in West Waterford, McCarthy (born Brendan) also plays the melodeon and is a composer of note. Considering the party-like atmosphere that prevailed once the show started, I had a relatively peaceful chat with Himself before the show: IAP: "How has the road trip been thus far?" A: "Very good. Good times. Starting in Little Rock, Arkansas, we’ve been on tour for about two weeks." IAP "What places did you enjoy the most so far?" A: "Down South, Alabama, we did a show in Missouri, Little Rock, Eureka Springs, lot of new places. We had a great time down there, whatever new places we hadn’t played before." IAP: "Did you find audiences very receptive in the South?" A: "Yeah, they are of course. Fantastic, really nice. Amazing, lots of places were full to see the band. (They were) very into it, and know what’s going on with Irish music, Celtic music." IAP: "Do you ever get tired of traveling?" A: "Not really, we enjoy doing what we do. It’s our job. Next year, we’ll take a break from the big touring, besides a few things here and there. We’d like to take a break because some of us have children, wee families at home so it’s hard to be away for six weeks or more at a time." IAP: "How do you travel then?" A: "We drive ourselves, usually all in the same vehicle. We normally travel in a 12-passenger, (or) 15-passenger vehicle. All in one vehicle, sometimes two, depends. It’s a great way to see the country, too. For us it’s a less-expensive form of travel than an actual tour bus. We enjoy doing it, and that’s the way we’ve always done it." IAP: "Did you run into any snowstorms?" A: "Luckily enough on this tour we didn’t. Since we started to tour the U.S., I think we’ve only missed one concert due to a snowstorm. It was actually a concert we were prepared to travel to do, but the concert itself was canceled. So we’ve been very lucky weather-wise with our touring. One time, we were going through the Rocky Mountains in Canada and we hit these controlled avalanches, but we still made it through and did our concert." IAP: "What do you do for entertainment when not driving or practicing?" A: "Actually, we’re pretty busy all the time. At the moment, we’ve got a DVD and a new album, which will come out in the next few weeks. But on the road, a lot of us have laptops and Irish American Post 37 computers so while we’re on the road, we’ve been working on cover design and cover notes and website design; we’re putting a new website together. Everyone’s doing bits and pieces on the road." IAP: "Are you sick of the road food?" A: "It’s hard to find something decent to eat off the highway, ya know? All the chains. Once in a while it’s fine, but every day… it’s like that film the guy made about McDonald’s, ya know, Super Size Me. We always manage to eat well, though. We try to find places where you can get a decent bite to eat and we do that as much as we can. Everybody in the band likes to eat well." IAP: "So you’ve got the new CD coming out?" A: "We have a brand new album coming out with Shanachie Records. It’s called When All is Said and Done. We have a live DVD coming out in the next few weeks also. That’s called One Night Stand. It’s a concert taken from one night at a great venue in Dublin, Vicker Street, one of the finest venues in Ireland, ya know. That was good fun. That also includes about an hour of extra footage from on the road and interviews with the band in Ireland, taken from their homes. "And there’s some special guests. Now on this tour we have a special guest, a friend of ours, called Des Dillon, a very renowned Irish artist. He appears on the DVD with a piece of his art, which you’ll see later on. He’s on the DVD comparing Irish art to Irish music in a very interesting, very funny and unusual way. There’s a good few guests on the album, including John Sheahan from The Dubliners. Sharon Shannon turns up. Phil Cunningham was around too. That was cool, yeah. That’s also on Shanachie Records." IAP: "How did you like playing at Milwaukee Irish Fest?" A: "Fantastic. Amazing. We played it twice. It was definitely, the band would agree, our favorite Irish festival. It was a great time, a fantastic event. The urbanization of it, the way they put it together. The audience reaction was just second to none, just amazing. We’d play a concert in the day-time and go back to the hotel and stay up playing music all night. "And, you know, the line-up and everything, I’ve had some amazing sessions. I had a session at the hotel one night with Eileen Ivers and others; it’s not very often that, and it’s the same with other bands, between all the running around and that, to have all the best musicians and bands in the same place for one weekend is fantastic. It is a holiday." (Danú will be playing at the 2005 Milwaukee Irish Fest, the event’s 25th anniversary Celtic blowout from Aug. 18-21.) IAP: "What do you think of Milwaukee?" A: "To be honest, we didn’t get much of a chance to see Milwaukee. There’s some beautiful old buildings; I’d love to come here and have a few days to have a look around." IAP: "What did you think of the Irish Fest grounds?" A: "Brilliant. Amazing, second to none. We stayed at the Park East (Hotel)." IAP: "Where is your recording studio?" 38 A: "Except for the new album, we recorded at Liam Clancy’s studio in Ireland. For this album, we tried out another studio in Co. Meath, called Grouse Lodge, one of the finest in the country. We booked it for a week. The result, we think, is amazing. We tried it out because we’re a large group and it’s difficult to get everyone together to record. More or less it was recorded live, every track went down with everyone playing. We recorded and mixed this new album in one week. A lot of work was put into it. We feel it’s going to be our best CD. We’re performing about 50% of the album in our live shows." IAP: "How does the group come up with and work on new stuff?" A: "Everyone contributes. Obviously, on songs, Muireann (Nic Amhlaoibh) would be the focus, because she’s the singer. She chooses songs that suit her. Everyone has a suggestion to make for tunes. We talk about it, and listen to each other’s ideas. It’s really a joint effort. It is a good democratic situation. It’s worked fine and that’s the way we’ve always done it. We spent a bit of time rehearsing this album so we were well-versed. Plus, some of the material we’d been performing all year." IAP: "What was it like to win the 2004 BBC Folk Award for "Best Group"?" A: "That was amazing. We won it before in 2001. This time, we were involved with two awards: one was the band award, and the other was the song we recorded, County Down. Tommy Sands won an award for "Best Original Song," that we’d performed. We performed it on the night, on the TV broadcast. Joan Baez was there, it was really superb. An amazing event. It was really exciting to be there and be recognized. We do a lot of work and a lot of touring in England and it’s nice to get an award like that, the recognition. It was good, we really enjoyed it. And the BBC is known all over the world so it’s an award that’s very much recognized by the rest of the world. It was fantastic." IAP: "I heard you were the unofficial manager of the band." A: "We all have our jobs to keep things going. I look after what I can, and it’s been working well for us. We’re always in contact with one another to make decisions." After speaking with McCarthy, there was growing excitement about Danú’s pending performance. Fans excitedly mingled, stood in line for beer or checked out the band’s souvenir material up for sale. Despite the buzz, other folks still relaxed in the smoking lounge and the pub. But most in the crowd had already taken their seats. The opening band, a local Milwaukee trio called Cé (including former members of Anam Rí), had just finished its set. The members of Danú then busily set up for their rehearsal and performance, so I grabbed a seat and thought that I’d try to hook them during intermission. At the break, however, the band was preoccupied, seated at a round table seriously talking between themselves and I figured that I wouldn’t bother them . So, I went in to take my seat for the second half of the performance. which began with an appearance by artist Dillon. He bounced out on stage with a puppet of a little baby to perform a funny, crowd-pleasing routine with Benny McCarthy. Later in the show, Dillon returned to the stage, this time with a life-size puppet of an old woman, with Irish American Post March 2005 whom he danced around the stage. The music and Dillon’s enthusiastic dipping and diving with the old-woman-puppet evoked Celtic themes of enjoying life with the spirit of the young, even when one is very old. The "old woman" flew around the stage, kicking high in glee at just the right moments. This playfulness and humor was exhibited in many of the songs that Danú performed, as well. The crowd laughed heartily, roaring approval. After the show, I approached a few of the other members of Danú, who were walking around, chatting with people, and generally enjoying themselves. The scene was spontaneous, with the band members mingling casually and unpretentiously with the ebb-and-flow crowd. Despite the chaos, I still managed to pull aside guitarist Dónal Clancy. The son of famous Irish musician Liam Clancy, Dónal is the unofficial "leader" of the band. He hails from from An Rinn on the western shores of Co. Waterford’s Dungarvan Bay in the heart of An Gaeltacht, the Irish-speaking area of Ireland. IAP: "How has the road trip been so far?" A: "It’s been a lot of fun, a lot of hard traveling." IAP: "Have you run into any severe weather?" A: "No, we just missed a big storm that came down south after we left. It was really nice down there in Alabama." IAP: "What do you do when not performing, traveling or rehearsing?" A: "On this trip, that’s pretty much taken up all our time to get from "A" to "B." We haven’t had too much time to sit down except to practice and warm up before shows. It’s pretty much been get a few hours of sleep, drive, get checked into the hotel, get to the venue, set up, perform and then move on to the next gig. We’ve even had to drive for a few hours after some of the gigs." IAP: "Do you ever get sick of all the travel?" A: "Sometimes, some of us get a bit cranky." IAP: "What have your experiences been like performing with your dad, uncles and other family members?" A: "I’m kind of awestruck at their stage presence and at what good performers they are. It just comes so naturally to them, whereas for me it doesn’t come so naturally. I don’t like the limelight as much, I kind of like to melt into the background. But I enjoy it, nonetheless." IAP: "Who wrote the pieces for the new album (When All is Said and Done)?" A: "Most of the stuff is traditional. There’s a Bob Dylan song that we’re covering and a Paul Brady song. We arrange it all ourselves, and we produced it ourselves." IAP: "What’s the Bob Dylan cover called?" A: "It’s called "Farewell Angelina." Bob Dylan never recorded the song himself or performed it himself; Joan Baez recorded it. The melody is an old traditional melody, a Scottish melody. He changed it slightly and obviously wrote lyrics for it." March 2005 IAP: "Have you found that you’ve picked up a lot of your skills from watching family members, like your dad, or did you discover your own style of playing?" A: "Well, he certainly had a huge record collection and I’d go through that. We heard him play but he doesn’t really push us in any way, to follow in his footsteps. And that’s fine. I got more interested in the traditional Irish stuff, as opposed to the ballads." IAP: "What do you remember about playing at Milwaukee Irish Fest?" A: "I remember having a lot of fun. I remember having good sessions up on the roof of the hotel afterwards. Staying up until five or six in the morning with a bottle of whiskey. I’ve had some good times the few times I was there." IAP: "Were you surprised by the size of the festival?" A: "Yeah, the thing I love about the festival is that they’re a head-and- shoulders above the rest of the Irish festivals. They go to the trouble of getting the real hardcore traditional musicians there, as well. They get musicians that nobody in Ireland knows about, how they get them I don’t know. It’s great that they bring those guys out here and let people see that. That’s part of the tradition. And, you know, they have all the green beer and shamrocks and all that. And the Celtic rock bands. The festival goes to lengths to bring the unknown people over, people who are really masters of their art." IAP: "Are you going to take a break after this tour?" A: "Yeah, after this tour we’re not doing anything until May. We’ll be in the UK in May and June. And then we’re back over here in August, doing some festivals, in St. Paul and Canada, and Milwaukee Irish Fest." IAP: "What was it like to win the BBC Folk Award?" A: "It was great fun. It was like being at the Oscars or something like that. We performed the song, and there were some really well-known musicians there. That was in London." IAP: "So (bodhrán player/piper) Donnchadh Gough isn’t with you?" A: "He’s got a new little baby, so he’s back home taking care of the family. They’ve got a bar as well, so they’ve been looking after the business and minding the baby and that." After speaking with Dónal Clancy, I asked Oisín MacAuley a few questions. Oisín plays the fiddle, violin/viola and does backing vocals for Danú. I chatted with him for a few minutes in the smoking lounge of the Cultural Center. IAP: "So, you haven’t run into snow or anything like that?" A: "No, we’ve been very lucky." IAP: "What has been the best city to play so far this tour?" A: "Milwaukee has beaten any place so far. It’s been just over a week. We had a very good reception in East Lansing, Michigan, as well. Milwaukee’s special for us, you know, because of the Irish Fest. People know us here, and they know the stuff very well. It’s nice to have people come up to you and ask for certain numbers off the albums. People here actually know what Irish American Post 39 you’ve been up to, they buy the CDs and listen to them." IAP: "Do you ever get tired of all the travel?" A: "You get tired of it on a day-to-day basis, but not overall." IAP: "Do you ever get any leisure time?" A: "It’s very hard. You generally don’t get a lot of time between concerts. There’s a lot of driving time. You generally arrive at a place, check into a hotel and hopefully have some time to get settled. Then you do a sound check and the gig. But the gig’s the gig, you know. Sometimes you get to stay in a place for three or four days, when there’s no gig, and that’s the best time to practice and rehearse." IAP: "What do you like about Milwaukee Irish Fest?" A: "This year will be my first time. It will be Muireann’s first time too. The band just love it. For me, it will mean a lot, to the extent that I’ve been touring with the band for three years, and Irish Fest is the biggest gathering of Irish people in the U.S. For me, that will be a big thing. I’m really looking forward to it. I know the guys are really looking forward to it. It will be a big occasion for us." IAP: "How long have you been with the band?" A: "About three years. Muireann joined us last year. It was a big change and it’s a testament to Muireann that she did so well in so little time. She learned the material in a very short amount of time." IAP: "How do you come up with new stuff?" A: "We sit down together. We usually differentiate between an accordion set and a pipe set. It’s turned out to be a good way for us to work. We don’t like to have two reed instruments together because it produces a kind of squawking sound. We try to get everyone’s tunes out. We sit down and try to figure out what tunes people like, it’s kind of a consensus, everything is democ- ratic. We go ‘that’s cool, that’s nice,’ you know. And especially if someone has composed a tune, we try to get that out." IAP: "What was it like to win the BBC Folk Award?" A: "That was really weird. We went to the event and we thought, you know, we’d won it before and we wouldn’t get the same award twice. We had a big meal and were treated very well. We were going up against The Waifs, a folk singersongwriter kind of group that we’re big fans of and we know them. We were sure they were going to win it. And the announcer suddenly goes "From God’s own country, Danú!" We were literally shocked, we didn’t expect it." IAP: "Do you play the viola or is it a violin?" A: "They call it a violin or viola, it’s a five-string. The best ones are made in the U.S. at the moment. Mine was hand-made in China. It gives me room on songs to go up and down through the octaves. So, the band will be playing in the same octave and I can move up and down, it gives me more range." IAP: "So you’re looking forward to playing Milwaukee Irish Fest?" A: "Yeah, I’m really excited. The second-largest Irish festival is in Dublin, Ohio. I’ve played that twice now and I’m really raring to see what Milwaukee has to offer." Clearly, much more can be written about Danú. The other members of the band were caught up in conversation when I left, six hours after I’d arrived. The musicians likely chatted and celebrated well after the midnight hour. Their vigor and vitality certainly juiced up their music as well as their social relations. A sense of Irish mirth could be felt in their presence. Hey, who could ask for more than a warm feeling in the belly and in the heart on a cold, snowy, January night in Milwaukee. A Dog Named Hope to her feet. This seemed to revive her, and after another minute she stood up, gave herself a shake, and addressed herself to Sister Mary as if to say, "Okay, Boss, what’s next?" (Continued from page 34) them to line up in rows and go here or there." Everyone in the group had something to say, and all agreed that Hope was a marvel. The object of their enthusiasm lay at their feet stretched out on her side panting with a rapid breath. She lifted her head in acknowledgement of their attention, and lay her head back down again. The nuns as a group instinctively drew back a step as if in their thoughtless excitement they might have deprived the dog of air to breathe. Then following Sister Mary’s example, they all knelt down in a circle. Sister Mary put a hand on Hope’s chest and felt the rapid beating of her heart. The little dog lifted her head and touched her nose to the nun’s hand. Someone thought to run back for a bowl of water, from which Hope lapped noisily without even getting 40 That was enough for the day, and the group followed Sister Mary and "Sister" Hope back to the barn. For all their excitement of a few minutes before, hardly another word passed between them. But that was how they all thought of her: Sister Hope had become one of their number. (to be continued) Author Michael Mooney lives in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Irish American Post March 2005 Irish Watercolors Attract Artist Special to The Irish American Post Irish-American landscape artist Theresa M Quirk does her cultural thing in oil and watercolor, with a strong dose of Irishness mixed in for good coloring and heritage. Brooklyn. Quirk was born in 1955 in Stafford Springs, Conn., while her parents were attempting to make a life up there. "It didn't work out for my father and we moved back to Jersey City after enrolling us in a private school there," Quirk said. But at 16, she left home, yet still finished high school at 18 and entered Jersey City State College. She initially studied art but quickly changed to business, fearing job instability. She began painting and studying art as a child with her father, Walter D. Quirk, who motivated her to pursue art. "He was very interested in art and dabbled in it from time to time. He was a major influence when I was very young and even signed me up with a home study course with a high school in Westport, Conn.," she said. Quirk never graduated from college beArdgroon, Cork Unfortunately, Quirk’s father died tragicause she said she was simply too busy 16x20 Oil cally after a bar fight when she was 13. His working. "I had a job in New York City in daughter recalled that he was probably one the travel industry, where my company of the last remaining urban gang types from Jersey City. His was a pioneer in implements networks for the airlines during life evolved around cards, loan sharking, managing the numthe 1970s. The growth was so fast and aggressive during that bers, the Irish Lottery and other frowned upon activities of the time that it was better to stick it out," she offered. day, according to Quirk. "But he was a very good father and The artist now lives in West Milford, N.J., a lovely heavilyvery proud of his entire family and faithful wooded area of state about 50 minutes to the Church," she reiterated. out of Midtown Manhattan. "It's a very "I loved him very much and his death rural area and there is much wildlife, seemed senseless. As one of the eldest, I including wild turkeys, coyotes, and was left to help care for all my younger numerous backyard bears to contend siblings. Unfortunately, this took a toll on with. West Milford is in a migration my education as I stayed home during most path and there's always interesting of my high school years to care for the hawks and eagles hunting above. household and kids," Quirk said. While I am painting plein-air, I watch them soar and hunt. We tend to a small She has two natural brothers, one of whom tree farm here," she said. is older and one younger, as well as one younger sister and two adopted brothers Quirk often attends workshops in New that her father took in as foster children England, New Jersey and in Cliffs of Moher just before he died in 1969. No one else in Greenville, N.Y., at the Hudson Valley 9x11 Watercolor this large Irish family, however, has been Art in nearby Durham. The latter town interested in art. is becoming quite well-known for its Irish festival, she said, adding, "I never had any extensive or Quirk’s grandparents on her dad's side were from the Tipperary formal art training other than these workshops I take." area before immigrating to Brooklyn. Her grandmother’s parents, the Twomeys, came from the Wexford area and emigrated In addition to doing a few art shows, Quirk is represented by a to Savannah. In honor of her heritage on St. local gallery in West Milford. "I really Patrick's Day, Quirk always celebrates at a don't enjoy that part of the business. local pub, eating corned beef and cabbage. "It Maybe even hate it. I am a 'quiet painter' seems a very American thing to do, rather than and would rather use the Internet for puban Irish one. But it's a day we can all be licizing my work," she said. proud," she explained. "I see so many other artists running "I don't enjoy many Irish dishes. I grew up around with paintings, entering shows with many of them and tend to avoid them. I and such. I think it's all very strange beremember as a kid having to peel five pounds havior. Maybe because my background is of potatoes every single night," she recalled. so digital. I paint because I love it," Quirk said. "It's part of me. I feel I don't need to Most of the Quirk side of the family lived in run around hoping someone will give me Connecticut while the artist was growing up, Doirse Oilan, Cork, Ireland #2 some award for something, I only need to but all originally came from Jersey City or 11x15 watercolor March 2005 Irish American Post 41 satisfy myself. Someday, I will not be here but my art will live and that's enough for me." Quirk now has a 20-year-old daughter attending Fordham University in New York City. Five years ago, in her third marriage, Quirk married an Argentinean architect who enjoys the art world but does not paint. His father is a painter in Buenos Aires and he knows many South American artists. She and her husband were married in Iceland, the only other country she finds as amazing as Ireland. "It’s probably the closest thing to traveling to the moon," Quirk said. "After the birth of my daughter, I started a small publishing company that enabled me to work from home so I could care for her better. I enjoyed doing layout and design and a family entertainment newspaper was among my projects," Quirk said. "I also did prepress and layout of other printed material. At the very beginning of Internet I quickly took advantage of the opportunities I saw online. I was published in the New Jersey Star Ledger as a pioneer during the Internet revolution. When I started web pages there was only Mosaic but Netscape was in the works," she added. Irish stories, "History or, film and music. It amazes me how much talent there is in a country nearly the size of New Jersey," she said. "I enjoy the pubs, the music and the art of storytelling. I appreciate the freedom they give to sheep and cattle, allowing them to really enjoy a wonderful life while they have it," she said. "How could one not fall in love with a newborn lamb nestled alone in the grass as you stroll the countryside? Or gaze at a rock wall wondering who built it and why. In a Connemara field, a rock that could be a grave or ruins of a stone cottage, filled with only lost memories. There are so many stories to tell but no words to express it all. I think the reason why it's so undeveloped there is the people visual this and ‘respect’ it as it is. I like that," Quirk continued. "I've always loved Irish music for as long as I can remember. I am fortunate that there is a local radio station at Fordham University that broadcasts wonderful music and news from Ireland," she went on. "As a watercolorist, my work is about layers of transparency, illusion, light and a bit of reality moving from reality to abstract to reality," Quirk said. "I work in layer after layer, viewing the actual piece brings you a clear understanding of just how layers of different colors can play with your eye. I employ spontaneous and looseflowing brushwork, suggesting the freedom only a watercolor can provide," she said. She continues to study on a regular basis with other artists and travels extensively she can explore the landscapes and scenes that have become the subjects of her work. "My Irish scenes are favorites and I find a lot of inspiration in the Irish countryside," she related. "I have always traveled quite a lot. My daughter's father was from Germany and before him I had a few Swiss boyfriends. So I spent a lot of time in Europe. My time in the travel industry afforded me easy travel opportunities," Quirk related. "I fell in love with Ireland and still have an ongoing affair with it. I am very drawn to the beautiful landscapes and the moist environment. The weather invites me as part of it's wonder, like becoming one. I think visiting Ireland was a major influence in my art. I really enjoy the entire western coastline and can't say which area I love more as it all appeals to me equally," Quirk said. For her, Ireland is among one of the best places to paint. She cited the ever-changing weather and endless landscapes that create a very special challenge. The watercolor and the atmosphere seem to go together quite naturally, she indicated. "I think there's no better medium than watercolor when capturing an Irish scene. Although I haven't been able to paint pleinair, I take hundreds of photos for reference as we cover a lot of ground while we are there. It a very busy time. The rest I hold in my memory," she said. "Since as an American, I am terrified of driving on the other side of the road, so I go with my husband who drives me around. We have a wonderful time. I am currently attempting to drive by myself so I can spend more time there this year. I need ‘quiet time’ to soak up the Burren and Connemara and browse the bookstores," she said. Quirk recently started painting in oil; however, she continues to enjoy watercolors. For her, it’s more spontaneous. I love building up layers and having happy discoveries. I think watercolors allow you to really catch the moment. They are truly from the heart. Oils are too-time-consuming and the point is usually lost. I take a lot of photos everywhere I go but never used it as a medium," said explained. When not painting, Quirk is working at her publishing firm. "I unwind with my working. I spend a lot of time on the computer and have a network throughout my home and in my studio. I also travel with my husband to Puerto Rico where his company has an office, for brief 'warm ups" during the winter," she said. "An important point I'd like to make is that I just started painting only three years ago when I became a member and studied at the Ridgewood Art Institute," Quirk related. "Throughout my life, I have always been too busy and pressured to work. After the birth of my daughter, I was divorced and was left to raise her myself. I also had a business for many years to tend and a home to pay off. "Although I have always loved art and dabbled in it here and there it was only three years ago that my business got to a point that I could "relax" and for the firs time in my life do something I love. My new husband of five years has been very supportive of this and motivates me constantly. "I now devote most of my time to art and this has been a long time waiting. So, in the last three years I've been catching up to all those lost years," she said. Quirk receives her inspiration by looking at photos or reading 42 Irish American Post March 2005 Brennan Finds Comedy Night Lights on in Milwaukee By Steve Hintz From under a large wooden door that separates the chosen from the exposed, laughter seeps into the Comedy Café’s waiting area . The unheated hallway is the antithesis of the club’s fiery insides, at this point exploding with guffaws and shrieks of delight. I sit patiently…ok, by this point I’m a little impatient waiting as the man next to the man, talks to the man that will allow me in so that I can catch the last of the show I had come to see. Kevin Brennan was in town. I saw the sign outside the Milwaukee club lit up against the sky and thought, "Wow, to have my name up in lights." Then I thought… This is Milwaukee. But don’t get it twisted. Kevin Brennan is in the limelight. Working comedy clubs throughout the States, this Irish Catholic native of Chicago, has been a comedic workhorse for the past 15 years. I couldn’t wait to hear what he had to say about his latest performance, although I had finally been let in to catch only the last 10 minutes of the gig. The laughter dies down and people return from their comedic highs to deal with the cold reality of their bloated drink bills. The owner, a massive Samoan-looking gentleman replete with goatee, finally retrieves a spent Kevin Brennan from the bowels of the club. The Irishman looks like he’s ready for a drink, worn out from a gut-busting gig. Just as I was getting ready to compliment him on a job well done, he beats me to it "That show sucked." Ah. So is the perspective of a comedian. It’s the nuances that one notices after years in "the business," he tells me. And he has spent years in the business. That decade and a half ago, Brennan took the stage in Chicago for open mic night and caught the buzz that comes along with making total strangers bust their guts laughing. He started getting more regular schticks, albeit small ones. Finally getting real shows, Brennan thought he should tell his parents. "How did YOU become a comic," was the first reaction he received from his parental units to his newfound career . Shortly after the family were clued in to their son’s "secret life," they sneaked into the club on a sparsely populated Sunday night, where Brennan fondly remembered, he "did not do well." When he discovered that his relatives were in the crowd, the first thing he asked them was, "How come you didn’t laugh?" Yet someone was laughing, however. Around 1990, Brennan moved his act to New York. "In Chicago, I remember thinking that I can’t go anywhere from Chicago. It’s really not that, since you do it alone. But you have to keep yourself hungry," he asserts. "Once you’re a solid act in the Midwest, you don’t really have to develop your act, you just do it. In New York, you’re constantly competing with guys who are out there making it in television and in the movies," Brennan explained. Keeping material fresh is important. "I constantly am aware of the fact that I’m supposed to be writing jokes. You mostly just have to be aware…but I mostly write jokes best when I just absolutely have to have new jokes…like after tonight’s show." I ask Brennan about his relationship with his brother Neal, the cowriter and producer for the award-winning Dave Chappelle Show. Brennan relates that his sibling is an incentive, outside of normal familial bickering. "The fact that Neal is a lot younger than me and is doing better financially is motivation. I think in a family of 10 kids, you are naturally competitive…and naturally have a sense of humor. It’s almost bad for me, but it’s not. He’s making great connections and entertainment is almost becoming a family business," he replies. March 2005 Another family member involved in showbiz is a brother, Danny, who is just getting his acting career off the ground. The rest of the family is "entertaining." Brennan’s mark of success in the stand-up world is when the comic has "the ability to make people laugh on a consistent basis."He agrees that as he matured, his act has gotten much better. He can tell when the crowd is with him "They laugh at the set-up, they laugh at the joke, they understand where you’re going. Some crowds are just idiots. I still know when I stink now, but I use it for motivation," he offers. He realizes that even at age 40, he still appeals more to a younger crowd. According to Brennan, "People’s sphere of influence shrinks when they get older." Playing throughout the States has allowed him to know where he fits in. Younger comics ask him for advice and he says that "you can get a Ph.D. in comedy by doing shows. You have to really just perform a lot, for a lot of different crowds." He adds, "You really have to do it all the time, there are no shortcuts." Wise advice. Having written jokes for Saturday Night Live’s Weekend Update and a couple of comedic pilots that never really went far, Brennan is still knocking at the door of comedic success. He is the first to admit that he is more of a joke guy than a sketch guy, but he still wants to have his own television show at some point. What does he love about stand up? "The late hours. No really, you get to meet a lot of people," he laughs. Brennan has always been a big fan of Dave Attel of Insomniac fame and of Dave Chappelle, his brother’s writing partner and star of the Dave Chappelle Show and numerous movies. "I was happy for the two, but not surprised when they made it big." Brennan’s Irish background seeped into his life in many small ways. All four of his grandparents were born on the Island. "Cork," he believes. His grandmother spoke to the children in an Irish brogue as she mixed soda bread, providing recipes that have passed down to his mother. Brennan says, however, that It’s no joke that he received all of his humor from his father’s side of the family. His uncle Phil "could riff on random subjects like a professional comic." Although his mom visited the Auld Sod to visit after her mother moved back to Ireland, Brennan hasn’t yet made the trip. Ironically, it’s taken a woman of Panamanian descent, his relatively new girlfriend, to push such a trip to the homeland. "Yeah, it’s funny…she really wants to go," he says. Although he grew up in a large Catholic family, son of Theresa and Dan Breenan. His dad was an attorney and his mom was a homemaker. Most of the families in his home neighborhood were also large and Brennan doesn’t think of his household as particularly Irish. "We would get sunburned easy…and my dad was a redhead…I guess that counts," he says. When he moved to New York, Brennan saw that being Irish was more of a big deal. "My first St. Patrick's Day parade there, everybody was throwing up but they didn't all look Irish to me and I thought "they're giving us a bad name." Like we need any help," he quips. As I wrap up the conversation, I can’t help but wonder out loud what‘s next for the comic. "It’s back to New York for a day, then back out on the road," he replies. The road doesn’t sound like such a bad place for a man with a mission. I pull out of the comedy club parking lot, and think to myself…I wouldn’t mind seeing my name in lights…even if it is just Milwaukee. Irish American Post 43 Tale of 'Typhoid Mary' Relates Early Medical Woes By Ed Hatton The definition of a "Typhoid Mary" is a person who is the source from which something undesirable spreads. It’s a term we’ve all used or read in a newspaper or a book. But did you know that "Typhoid Mary" was a real person? She was Mary Mallon, an Irish woman who worked as a cook in and around New York City during the early years of the 20th century. cle in a medical journal about a European case where a healthy person was proven to be a carrier of typhoid. He theorized that this was another instance of a 'healthy carrier' and concluded that the family's cook, a 37-year old Irish immigrant, was the source. Mallon was the first person in America to be identified as a "healthy carrier" of typhoid and was dubbed "Typhoid Mary" when the press revealed that she was responsible for causing several serious outbreaks of typhoid fever. Mary Mallon was born in Cookstown, Co. Tyrone, in 1869 and emigrated to America in 1883 at age 14. By the turn of the century, Mallon had established herself as a cook, one of the best jobs available to an Irish immigrant woman at the time. And she wasn't just an ordinary cook; she worked in the kitchens of some of the most important families in New York City. Mallon first came to the attention of the health authorities when she was identified as the probable cause of an outbreak of typhoid fever in the home of a wealthy banker in Oyster Bay, New York, in 1904. Typhoid was a serious problem at the turn of the century. Poor sanitation and overcrowding, particularly in poor or immigrant neighborhoods, often resulted in outbreaks of uncontrollable infectious diseases. Smallpox, tuberculosis, whooping cough, diphtheria and typhoid were endemic at this time and caused thousands of deaths every year. In New York City alone, there were about 4,000 new cases of typhoid annually. Typhoid is a communicable disease whose symptoms include fever, diarrhea, exhaustion, headache and intestinal inflammation. It is caused by the bacterium Salmonella typhi, which is usually transmitted to people by contaminated food or water. If untreated, typhoid proves fatal in up to 25% of all cases. What was different about the Oyster Bay outbreak was that it occurred in a high-class seaside resort that catered to the powerful and wealthy families of New York City. Typhoid did not typically attack affluent homes or neighborhoods, so when this unusual outbreak occurred the health authorities were keen to discover its cause. Soper identified the cook, who no longer worked for the family, as Mary Mallon. He tracked her to the next household she worked in, but by the time he got there she had moved on. He then traced her past employment history and found that in the previous decade Mallon had worked for eight families, and typhoid had occurred in six of them. In 1907, Soper finally traced Mallon to a home on Park Avenue in Manhattan. He apprehended Mallon and had her committed to Riverside Hospital, the city's largest quarantine facility, on North Brother Island, off the Bronx, to prevent further outbreaks of typhoid. Mallon was allowed to live in a cottage on the island, but was not permitted to leave. In 1909, Mallon and her lawyer filed an appeal to the New York Supreme Court, asking for her release. At the same time Mallon agreed to be interviewed by the press. Her story featured prominently in the pages of New York's sensational press, particularly publisher William Randolph Hearst's New York American. Instead of treating her case as a miscarriage of justice, however, the newspapers highlighted the danger that 'Typhoid Mary', as she was labeled, presented to the public. Mallon did receive some public sympathy, however, and many pushed for her release. After all, wasn't she a victim, too? She was an apparently healthy person who was being confined on an island populated by people ill with serious, contagious diseases. Not everyone agreed that it was permissible for the state to protect the health of the public by taking away the liberty of an individual. A new health commissioner, Ernst Lederle, was appointed in 1910. Lederle was more sympathetic to Mallon's plight than the previous commissioner and released her on the condition that she promise never to work in food handling or preparation again. Mallon agreed to the terms, and the health department found her employment as a laundress. A sanitary engineer in the New York City Department of Health, George Soper, spent months investigating the case. An outbreak of typhoid was usually traceable to an active case of typhoid, but in this instance no one could be identified as the source of the infection. Soper, however, had read an arti44 The Department of Health kept track of Mallon for a few years, but it eventually lost touch with her. Then, in 1915, an outbreak of typhoid fever at Sloane Maternity Hospital in Manhattan was traced to a cook working Irish American Post March 2005 in the facility's kitchen, a woman who called herself "Mrs. Brown." She turned out to be Mary Mallon. After being released in 1910, Mallon found that she wasn't able to survive on her salary as a laundress, which was one of the lowest paying and most unpopular jobs filled by Irish immigrant women at the time. She had eventually returned to the only profession she knew: cooking. As a result, 25 doctors, nurses and hospital staff contracted typhoid; two of them died. As you would expect, there was no public sympathy for Mallon when she was re-arrested and returned to North Brother Island. She was forced to remain there for the rest of her life. Mallon died at age 69 on Nov. 11, 1938, after having spent 26 years on the island. The story of Mary Mallon - "Typhoid Mary" - is a sad tale of someone who was in the wrong place at the wrong time. Mallon never accepted the fact that she was a health risk to the people she served. That is why, she said, she returned to cooking after she had been released from North Brother Island in 1910. Despite her lack of ill intention, however, the fact remains that nearly 50 cases of typhoid and three deaths can be directly attributable to her. Who knows how many more were infected or died because of Mary Mallon's actions? The irony of the story of "Typhoid Mary"' is that once Mallon US-Ireland Alliance Offers Fouryear Scholarship to Dublin City University The US-Ireland Alliance, in association with several Irish universities, announces its third annual opportunity to win a full scholarship to an Irish university. From now until Oct. 31, 2005, visit www.us-irelandalliance.org to enter our online sweepstakes to win a four-year, tuition and housing scholarship to attend Dublin City University. The winner may use the scholarship or transfer it to someone else, and it will be redeemable for an 18-year period. The person wishing to avail of the scholarship must regularly apply, qualify, and be accepted to the university. Past winners Jim Tillie from Fallston, Md., in 2003, and Susie Ager from Dallas in 2004, won full tuition and housing scholarship for the University of Ulster and Trinity College Dublin, respectively. In 2006, the sweepstakes winner will attend the University of Limerick. Full rules and regulations can be found on the Alliance website – www.us-irelandalliance.org – under the title Dublin City University Tuition and Housing Sweepstakes. This offer applies only for American citizens 13 years of age or older. On this sec- March 2005 had been identified as a "healthy carrier" of typhoid, it didn't take long for scientists to discover many more carriers. Indeed, by the time of Mallon's release in 1910 the Department of Health had already identified at least 50 other "healthy carriers" of typhoid. (It was eventually determined that about 3% of people who survive typhoid end up as "healthy carriers.") None of these people were ever incarcerated for the public good, despite the precedent set by the treatment of Mary Mallon. There were efforts made to require food and restaurant workers in the city to be examined and certified as typhoid-free, but the administration of such a licensing system was too onerous to carry out for long, and it was eventually abandoned. In any case, improvements in sanitation in the city reduced the danger of typhoid outbreaks steadily over the years. The discovery of antibiotic treatments for typhoid in the 1940s, after Mallon's death, all but eliminated it as a serious threat in America and Europe. Today the trials and tribulations of an unfortunate Irish immigrant named Mary Mallon have all but been forgotten. All that remains of her predicament is a phrase in the dictionary: "Typhoid Mary." Kilkenny writer Ed Hatton can be reached at [email protected] tion of the website, you will also find cost comparisons to select American universities, descriptions of academic programs at the different participating Irish universities, and links to their websites. Trina Vargo, president of the US-Ireland Alliance, noted, "Our main mission at the US-Ireland Alliance is to strengthen the relationship between the United States and the island of Ireland for future generations, and there is no better way to do that than through education. An education at one of these outstanding universities can often be less costly than attending an American university of comparable quality." Vargo noted that the average price for a four-year education at a private American college is $30,516, whereas the average to attend an Irish university is $25,856, including very generous travel and living stipend estimates. "We're delighted to be able to give away a scholarship each year, and we provide information on our website about the Irish universities so parents and students may consider the Irish university option even if they don't win the scholarship." The website sweepstakes replaces the attendance of the USIreland Alliance at Irish festivals around the country during the summer months. Corporate sponsors of the US-Ireland Alliance include CRH, Cross Atlantic Capital Partners, Diageo, IONA Technologies, and Jurys Doyle Hotel Group. Irish American Post 45 Film Mo Cuishle, You Help Me Forget Million Dollar Baby’s Celtic Connections Provide Knockout Narrative Thread By Nick Michalski First off, Clint Eastwood’s Oscarwinning Million Dollar Baby is not an Irish film, or even a film about Irish people, culture or politics. The film deals with the aspirations and dreams of American blue-collar, everyday people who are down, and for the most part, out. Following her "American Dream," Maggie Fitzgerald (Hilary Swank) persuades a worn-out former trainer, Frankie Dunn (Eastwood), to show her how to be competitive in the boxing ring. Dunn initially rejects the offer. dream about the beautiful ponderings of a writer like Yeats and the coded brilliance of a language like Gaelic. As any number of other cultures or languages could, the writings of Yeats and the Gaelic language give Frankie an outlet for his frustrations, a peak at a fairer, just world. Perhaps, he thinks, a world in which a man like himself could exist. He’s learning to escape reality by diving into literature and attempting to learn Gaelic. Trying to rid himself of the ghosts of his self-exiled daughter and an exhausted career, Dunn reads Yeats and teaches himself Gaelic to provide his imagination with some distant sunny island where he can be at peace in an otherwise troubled world. Frankie can’t completely hide though, because he still maintains a presence at the old gym he operates. And Maggie won’t go away. Her persistence and unflappable determination eventually lead him to give in. With some success under their belts, Frankie grows fond of his student, and gets her a majestic green robe to wear to the fights. The back of the robe bears an image of a harp and the words "Mo Cuishle" in an old Gaelic-like script. Has Frankie lost his mind? Is he taking his fetish for Gaelic and literature to ridiculous heights? Yes and no. He gets her some Irish pipers to play during her walk to the ring, and when Maggie fights in Europe, some distinctly Irish-looking patrons dressed in green are in attendance. So what does it all mean? Why the seemingly random Irish connection? The answers lay in one of the more subtle narrative threads of the movie. Seeking soft asylum in a world of prose and poetry, Frankie uses this better-world inspiration to adorn his new fighter. Feeling a pang of heartbreak about past failures and the inability to be a father, Frankie pours sour love on Maggie, a transplant who fills a daughter-shaped hole in his heart. At one point, Frankie mutters "It seems there are Irish people everywhere, or those that want to be." Although they have vaguely Irish-sounding names, it isn’t determined that either Frankie or Maggie has any more Irish blood than millions of other second- or third-generation Americans. What does make sense is this: people like the idea of being Irish, and they can 46 Million Dollar Baby is based on a collection of stories by F.X. Toole (born Jerry Boyd), the son of Irish immigrants. The collection, Rope Burns, was adapted for the screen by Emmy-winning screenwriter Paul Haggis. Toole was once a "cut man," part of a boxer’s team who patches up his injuries so he can continue fighting. Toole’s stories capture the heart of boxing. Rope Burns is an apt description of what has afflicted Eastwood’s character in the movie. He never quite balanced his obligations outside of the ring, and thus has lost everything except the shadowy old gym he goes to everyday, reading in a dingy office in the corner. He never quite balanced his obligations outside of the ring, and thus has lost everything except the shadowy old gym he goes to everyday, reading in a dingy office in the corner. Another relic from the old days is his friend, Eddie Scrap-Iron Dupris (Morgan Freeman). Eddie encourages him to open his heart to young Maggie, and doing so opens a long-locked door within Frankie’s mind. Finally able to bestow love on someone, Frankie brings some of his dreams into the real world. When tragedy strikes, however, Frankie must do what he can and then leave the ring once and for all. He lends a last helping hand to Maggie and disappears, off to his island in the sun, the place where his fears and memories won’t haunt him as pervasively as they had in the gym. Although he can’t change what has been done in the past, Frankie feels validated by the chance at salvation offered by Maggie. "Mo Cuishle!," as the spectators cheer when Maggie enters the ring, is that which has finally freed Frankie from the bonds of the ring and the nightmares of past relationships gone bad, "My Darling." Maggie liberates Frankie to make his escape while he still has the chance. Irish American Post March 2005 US-Ireland Alliance Offers Four-year Scholarship to Dublin City The US-Ireland Alliance, in association with several Irish universities, announces its third annual opportunity to win a full scholarship to an Irish university. From now until Oct. 31, 2005, visit www.usirelandalliance.org to enter our online sweepstakes to win a four-year, tuition and housing scholarship to attend Dublin City University. The winner may use the scholarship or transfer it to someone else, and it will be redeemable for an 18-year period. The person wishing to avail of the scholarship must regularly apply, qualify, and be accepted to the university. Past winners Jim Tillie from Fallston, Md., in 2003, and Susie Ager from Dallas in 2004, won full tuition and housing scholarship for the University of Ulster and Trinity College Dublin, respectively. In 2006, the sweepstakes winner will attend the University of Limerick. Full rules and regulations can be found on the Alliance website – www.us-irelandalliance.org – under the title Dublin City University Tuition and Housing Sweepstakes. This offer applies only for American citizens 13 years of age or older. On this section of the website, you will also find cost comparisons to select American universities, descriptions of academic programs at the different participating Irish universities, and links to their websites. mission at the US-Ireland Alliance is to strengthen the relationship between the United States and the island of Ireland for future generations, and there is no better way to do that than through education. An education at one of these outstanding universities can often be less costly than attending an American university of comparable quality." Vargo noted that the average price for a four-year education at a private American college is $30,516, whereas the average to attend an Irish university is $25,856, including very generous travel and living stipend estimates. "We're delighted to be able to give away a scholarship each year, and we provide information on our website about the Irish universities so parents and students may consider the Irish university option even if they don't win the scholarship." The website sweepstakes replaces the attendance of the US-Ireland Alliance at Irish festivals around the country during the summer months. Corporate sponsors of the US-Ireland Alliance include CRH, Cross Atlantic Capital Partners, Diageo, IONA Technologies, and Jurys Doyle Hotel Group. Trina Vargo, president of the US-Ireland Alliance, noted, "Our main Maze Prison to Become Reconciliation Center SDLP Party Chairperson and Lagan Valley MLA Patricia Lewsley said inter-party agreement on a stadium on the site of the Maze prison was a welcome triumph of common sense and dialogue. The Maze prison and its ‘H’ Blocks gained notoriety during the troubles as it housed both republican and loyalist prisoners. The final prisoner was released from the prison in September 2000 and since then discussions have centered around finding a compromise on how best to use the site in the future. The vision is for a 30,000 -seater stadium to stage soccer, rugby and, crucially, Gaelic matches. Under the panel's plan, the hospital wing would be retained as part of an International Centre for Conflict Transformation. The vision is for a 30,000 -seater stadium to stage soccer, rugby and, crucially, Gaelic matches. Under the panel's plan, the hospital wing would be retained as part of an International Centre for Conflict Transformation. Lewsley stated, "This shows what can be achieved when we all sit down and talk about things in a level-headed way. The parties started out a long way apart, particularly on the question of retaining part of the prison. I welcome all the projects that they have agreed to give the Maze site new life. It is a considerable achievement to reach agreement on a facility to be used by soccer, rugby and Gaelic Games. "There are many questions still to be answered with regard to financing of the stadium, but this is a welcome development for the area and will bring jobs and investment. If the project is to reach its full potential, it should be more than a stadium with related commercial facilities. We need to provide a centre of sporting excellence with low-cost hostel facilities for young sports people. "It is right that a part of the old prison should be retained, but it is important that it should be an inclusive monument, managed and run by an independent body. It must be a place of reconciliation which tells the truth. It should not be used for political purposes, and it must abso- Ahern Welcomes O Caolain's Dail Statement… HR Commission Chief Blasts British Gov't ...Loyalist Group Claims Belfast Murder … IRA Expels 3 Following Adams Intervention … Adams Rejects Lecturing From Dublin … Ahern And Blair To Meet This Week … Premiers To Assess State Of Peace Process … Governments Still Working For Inclusive Settlement – Ahern These stories, and other news items can be found on the Irish American Post web site www.IrishAmericanPost.com March 2005 Irish American Post 47 Images of America: Irish Milwaukee A photo survey of Milwaukee’s marvelous Gaels, past and present! $20 at Milwaukee area bookstores, the Irish Cultural & Heritage Center, Gerry O’Brien’s European Meat Market and other fine outlets Or order directly from The Irish American Post. $20, plus $5 for shipping and handling. Send a check for the proper amount to The Post at 1815 W. Brown Deer Rd., Milwaukee, WI 53217 For more information: 414-540-6636 [email protected] Irish organizations can also use the publication as a fund raiser. For group discounts, contact Jamie Harris, regional sales manager, Arcadia Publishing, 420 Wando Park Blvd., Mount Pleasant, SC, 29464, 843-853-2070, ext. 127 ([email protected]). Irish titles are also available for Chicago, St. Louis and other cities.