Scholars for Oscar López Rivera - The Campaign to Free Oscar
Transcription
Scholars for Oscar López Rivera - The Campaign to Free Oscar
Scholars for Oscar López Rivera An Initiative of the National Boricua Human Rights Network (NBHRN) 2739 W. Division Street, Chicago, IL 60622 • www.boricuahumanrights.org • [email protected] Oscar López Rivera Freedom Campaign People of conscience in Puerto Rico and around the world – including prominent figures such as Nobel Laureate Desmond Tutu, acclaimed novelist and activist Arundhati Roy, and philosopher and public intellectual Cornel West – have joined their voices in support of the immediate release of the longest held political prisoner in Puerto Rican history. Oscar López Rivera, 71, has spent the last 32 years of his life in U.S. prisons under torturous conditions, isolated from his people and his loved ones, and punished for his internationally recognized commitment to the independence of Puerto Rico. A community organizer, decorated Vietnam veteran, father and grandfather, he is serving a 70-year sentence for seditious conspiracy, the exact charge levied against South African freedom fighter Nelson Mandela. In López Rivera’s case, he participated in the struggle to end the U.S. colonization of Puerto Rico, which began in 1898 at the conclusion of the Spanish-American War. Though he was not convicted of harming or killing anyone, he has served more time in prison than many people convicted of violent offenses. Moreover, his co-defendants - released in 1999 by a presidential executive clemency – are productive, law-abiding members of civil society. An international campaign is currently calling on U.S. President Barack Obama to immediately commute the sentence of Oscar López-Rivera. In 2014 – the thirty-third year of his incarceration – this campaign is launching a new initiative: Scholars for Oscar López Rivera. This initiative seeks to integrate intellectuals, writers, and researchers into the campaign to free López Rivera. Ways to Support 1) Submit letter of support on university/department stationery. (See attached template). 2) Reach out to other professors of conscience to join the Scholars for Oscar López Rivera initiative. 3) Circulate general public petition to your students, friends, and other allies (See attached petition). 4) Organize educational teach-ins, forums, and activities on your campus. For More Information on the Case of Oscar López Rivera On Democracy Now www.democracynow.org/2013/5/31/oscar_lpez_rivera_after_32_years Statement from the People’s Law Office www.peopleslawoffice.com/case-of-oscar-lopez-rivera/ Commentary published by Counterpunch http://bit.ly/1kYLDX9 Archbishop Desmond Tutu on Oscar López Rivera www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bi7uorpvmSs Oscar López Rivera’s published letters to granddaughter http://bit.ly/1cjoFoX Send letters and/or petitions to the National Boricua Human Rights Network E-mail: [email protected] Or Mail: ATTN: Alejandro Molina 2739 W. Division Street Chicago, IL 60622 Oscar López Rivera Biography Puerto Rican political prisoner Oscar López Rivera has served 33 years in prison as of May 29, 2014, convicted of seditious conspiracy for his commitment to the independence of Puerto Rico, though he was not accused or convicted of causing harm or taking a life. Serving a sentence of 70 years, he is the longest held political prisoners in the history of Puerto Rico and one of the longest held in the world. He is 71 years old, and will be 80 by the time of his release date in 2023. No other country keeps its political prisoners behind bars for as many decades as does the United States. Early Years Born in 1943 in San Sebastián, Puerto Rico, at age 14 he moved to Chicago, as part of “Operation Bootstrap,” a mass migration of Puerto Ricans to U.S. cities in search of work. He quickly learned English and helped his Spanishspeaking neighbors. Graduating from high school and entering college, he soon had to abandon his studies to help support his family. Drafted into U.S. Army Like many young Puerto Rican men, he was drafted into the U.S. Army and sent to Vietnam. There he began to understand his identity as a Puerto Rican, seeing other Puerto Rican soldiers with Puerto Rican flags on their helmets and talking about independence and self-determination for Puerto Rico. He began to see that he had more in common with the Vietnamese people, fighting for their own independence and selfdetermination, than he had with the U.S. armed forces. He was decorated with the Bronze Star for meritorious achievement in ground operations against hostile forces. clinics and other community institutions; and convince the government and utility companies to hire people of color. Joined the Independence Movement He came to understand the importance of a people’s selfdetermination, and also worked for the release of five Puerto Rican Nationalist Party prisoners serving the equivalent of life sentences in U.S. prisons for their commitment to Puerto Rican independence. Learning that hundreds of Puerto Ricans had suffered prison for this just cause, he could little imagine that one day he would become the longest held of them all. Worked to improve Honorably discharged from the Army, he returned home to find Chicago’s Puerto Rican community in dire straits: many close friends and neighbors had succumbed to the drug epidemic; the problems of education, housing, unemployment and health had reached catastrophic levels; and the power structure responded with negligence and bigotry. Disproportionately sentenced, torturous prison conditions In 1981, after his conviction for seditious conspiracy and sentence of 55 years for being part of the Armed Forces of National Liberation, prison authorities began to single him out for more onerous treatment. In 1986, following a government sting operation, he and others were accused of conspiring to escape from prison, and he was sentenced to an additional 15 years. Again, he was not convicted of causing harm or taking a life. Unwilling to ignore these unjust conditions, he became a talented community organizer, helping to implement bilingual education; integrate the public universities; offer educational programs in the prisons; found alternative schools, health and drug rehabilitation The government used the sting operation as justification for placing him in supermax prisons under torturous conditions of isolation for more than 12 years, during which he saw his family only through a glass barrier, deprived of all human contact. His granddaughter was 1 seven years old when he was finally able to hug her for the first time. When his mother died from Alzheimer’s, he was not allowed to attend her funeral. In prison, the other prisoners affectionately call him “El Viejo” (old man). He has taught many of them to read and write, and to speak English. A self-taught artist, his paintings and drawings were exhibited in Not Enough Space, an exhibit that traveled throughout the U.S., Puerto Rico, and Mexico. He now teaches fellow prisoners to draw and paint. A voracious reader, he tries to keep abreast of current world events. A vegetarian and exercise enthusiast, he works hard to maintain his health. 1999 commutations In 1999, President Clinton commuted the sentences of eleven of Oscar’s co-defendants after they served from 16 to 20 years, having determined that their sentences were disproportionately lengthy. He offered to commute Oscar’s sentence, on the condition that he serve an additional ten years in prison with good discipline. Oscar did not accept the offer, as it did not include all the Puerto Rican political prisoners, and because he knew, from his extensive experience at the hands of his jailers, that if he accepted they would never have allowed him to successfully complete the conditions. Under the president’s offer, he would have been released in September of 2009. Oscar has now served an additional 15 years in prison with good discipline. Those released in 1999 were received with a hero’s welcome, and went on to live productive, law-abiding lives, fully integrated into civil society. President Clinton did not offer to commute the sentence of Oscar’s co-defendant Carlos Alberto Torres, also serving a sentence of 70 years, also never accused or convicted of causing harm or taking a life. In July of 2010, he was paroled after serving 30 years, and also received with a hero’s welcome. Oscar is now the only one of his generation still in prison. Parole denied The U.S. Parole Commission recently unjustifiably denied Oscar parole, ordering that he serve another 15 years behind bars before he would be considered again for parole, when he will be 83 years old. Clemency A petition for commutation of his sentence is pending, and asks President Obama to exercise his constitutional powers to grant Oscar immediate release. The petition enjoys wide support in the U.S., Puerto Rico and internationally. Three U.S. presidents have exercised the pardon power with Puerto Rican political prisoners: • President Truman in 1952 commuted Nationalist Party prisoner Oscar Collazo’s death sentence to one of life in prison; • President Carter in 1977 commuted the sentence of Nationalist Party prisoner Andrés Figueroa Cordero, and in 1979 commuted the sentences of Nationalist Party prisoners Oscar Collazo, Lolita Lebrón, Rafael Cancel Miranda and Irvin Flores, after they served 29 and 25 years in prison; • President Clinton in 1999 commuted the sentences of Edwin Cortés, Elizam Escobar, Ricardo Jiménez, Adolfo Matos, Dylcia Pagán, Juan Segarra Palmer, Alberto Rodríguez, Alicia Rodríguez, Lucy Rodríguez, Luis Rosa, Alejandrina Torres, and Carmen Valentín, after they served 16 and 20 years in prison. Postal mailing address: Oscar López Rivera 87651-024 FCI Terre Haute, PO Box 33 Terre Haute, IN 47808 National Boricua Human Rights Network, 2739 W. Division St., Chicago, IL 60622 • www.boricuahumanrights.org 2 Oscar López Rivera Reasons for Release • Convicted of seditious conspiracy (conspiring against the authority of the U.S. over Puerto Rico). • Not convicted of harming or killing anyone. • Age 71, serving a sentence of 70 years. in prison with no disciplinary infractions, because he felt his jailers would manufacture false charges and not allow him to complete this term, and because 1999 presidential commutation did not include two of his companions, he rejected the offer. • Has served more than 32 years in prison, since his May 29, 1981 arrest. • The two not included in the 1999 offer have since been released. • Held in solitary confinement for more than 12 of those 32 years, subjected to sensory deprivation, sleep deprivation, psychological torture. • Is the only one from his case remaining behind bars. • Release date June 26, 2023, when he will be 80 years old. • Former community organizer in Chicago’s Puerto Rican and Latino communities. • Most co-defendants released in 1999 by presidential commutation of their disproportionate sentences ranging from 35 to 90 years; all living productive, law-abiding lives. • Father of Clarisa, 42 year old with MBA; grandfather of Karina, 23 year old master’s degree candidate; older family members aging and passing away. • In 1999 when offered commutation which required him to serve 10 more years • U.S. Army veteran, served in Vietnam, decorated with Bronze Star. leaders (United Methodist Church, United Church of Christ, Rev. Wilfredo de Jesús, Rev. Luis Cortés). • Broad support for his release in Puerto Rico: government (Governor Alejandro García Padilla, Senate, House of Representatives, City Councils); civic leaders (Puerto Rico Bar Association; Puerto Rico College of Physicians and Surgeons); labor (Teamsters, Change to Win, UTIER, Puerto Rican Workers Central); churches and religious leaders (Ecumenical and Interreligious Coalition of Puerto Rico, Archbishop Roberto González Nieves); academic and artistic community (Ricky Martin, Calle 13). • Broad support for his release internationally: UN Decolonization Committee, CELAC, World Federation of Trade Unions Region of the Americas, Archbishop Desmond Tutu. • Broad support for his release in U.S.: labor (SEIU, AFLCIO, AFSCME, LCLAA); churches and religious National Boricua Human Rights Network, 2739 W. Division St., Chicago, IL 60622 • www.boricuahumanrights.org 3 YOUR LETTERHEAD GOES HERE Honorable Barack H. Obama President of the United States 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue Washington, D.C. Re: Oscar López Rivera, 87651-024 FCI Terre Haute Dear President Obama, As [your title, such as elected Member of the Chicago City Council] I write to urge you to commute Mr. López Rivera’s sentence and grant him immediate release. I am glad to add my voice to the chorus of many national and international figures and human rights and religious organizations who support his release, including the United Nations Decolonization Committee. Mr. López Rivera, a 68-year-old Vietnam veteran and former community organizer, was one of many Puerto Rican men and women arrested in the early 1980’s and convicted of acts related to the movement for the independence of Puerto Rico and sentenced to prison terms ranging from 35 to 90 years. In August of 1999, President Clinton determined that their sentences were disproportionately lengthy, and offered to commute them to time served. Most accepted the President’s offer, and the Puerto Rican people on the island and in Puerto Rican and Latino communities throughout the U.S. welcomed them as heroes. As to Mr. López Rivera, he offered to commute his sentence on the condition that he serve an additional 10 years in prison with no disciplinary infractions, making his release date September of 2009. Had he accepted the offer, he would have been released over two years ago. Meanwhile, he has successfully served an additional 12 years with no disciplinary infractions. President Clinton’s critics insisted that those released were unrepentant terrorists who would engage in acts of violence and create havoc and mayhem. None of their predictions has come true. Since 1999, his compatriots established productive, law-abiding lives, embraced by and fully integrated into civil society, and after just five years, the Parole Commission granted early termination of their supervision, with the full support of Puerto Rican civil society. In July of 2010, the Parole Commission granted release to his compatriot Carlos Alberto Torres, after he served 30 years of his 70-year sentence, again at the urging of Puerto Rican civil society, in the U.S. and on the island, and the human rights community. In 2009, when Attorney General holder was questioned in his confirmation hearings, he defended President Clinton’s decision to grant clemency as “reasonable,” noting that they had not committed any acts resulting in death or bodily injury, mentioning the significant amount of time they had served in prison, and listing the broad support for their release, including Archbishop Desmond Tutu and other Nobel Peace Prize Laureates, Coretta Scott King and President Carter. Mr. López Rivera is now the only pro-independence prisoner arrested in the 1980’s who is still in prison. The stellar record established by all of Mr. López Rivera’s compatriots, as well as the breadth of economic, social and family support that awaits him, certainly provides assurance that he will conduct himself in similar fashion. As [your title, such as elected Member of the Chicago City Council], I urge you to commute his sentence and grant him immediate release. Thank you. Yours truly, [your title, such as elected Member of the Chicago City Council] LIST OF SUPPORT for Oscar López Rivera’s Release (partial list post-1999) FCI Terre Haute circa 2011 Age 68 INTERNATIONAL & NATIONAL RESOLUTIONS/LETTERS OF SUPPORT United Nations Decolonization Committee Resolutions (various years, including the following:) Special Committee decision of 17 June 2013 concerning Puerto Rico A/AC.109/2013/L.6 Special Committee decision of 18 June 2012 concerning Puerto Rico A/AC.109/2012/L.7 Special Committee decision of 20 June 2011 concerning Puerto Rico A/AC.109/2011/L.6 With mother Andrea Rivera “Mita” (now deceased) USP Leavenworth circa 1982 Age 39 In US Army circa 1965 Age 22 Special Committee decision of 17 June 2010 concerning Puerto Rico A/AC.109/2010/L.8. Special Committee decision of 15 June 2009 concerning Puerto Rico A/AC.109/2010/L.8. Special Committee decision of 15 June 2009 concerning Puerto Rico A/AC.109/2009/L.13. Special Committee decision of 9 June 2008 concerning Puerto Rico A/AC.109/2008/L.7. Special Committee decision of 14 June 2007 concerning Puerto Rico http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/UNDOC/LTD/N08/280/25/PDF/N0828025. pdf?OpenElement Special Committee decision of 12 June 2006 concerning Puerto Rico http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/UNDOC/LTD/N07/297/33/PDF/N0729733. pdf?OpenElement Special Committee decision of 13 June 2005 concerning Puerto Rico http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/UNDOC/LTD/N06/301/15/PDF/N0630115. pdf?OpenElement Special Committee decision of 14 June 2004 concerning Puerto Rico http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/UNDOC/LTD/N05/302/27/PDF/N0530227. pdf?OpenElement Special Committee decision of 9 June 2003 concerning Puerto Rico http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/UNDOC/LTD/N04/296/38/PDF/N0429638. pdf?OpenElement 6 Special Committee decision of 10 June 2002 concerning Puerto Rico http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/UNDOC/LTD/N03/356/03/PDF/N0335603. pdf?OpenElement Senado, Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico [Senate, Free Associated State of Puerto Rico] (May 2013) Cámara de Representantes, Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico [House of Representatives, Free Associated State of Puerto Rico] (May 2004) Cámara de Representantes, Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico [House of Representatives, Free Associated State of Puerto Rico] (October 2006) Cámara de Representantes, Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico [House of Representatives, Free Associated State of Puerto Rico] (March 2013) Cámara de Representantes, Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico [House of Representatives, Free Associated State of Puerto Rico] (November 2013) Puerto Rico House of Representatives Popular Democratic Party Caucus Popular Democratic Party, Governing Board (June 2012) Declaration of the Association of Mayors of Puerto Rico Resolution of the Colegio de Abogados de Puerto Rico [Puerto Rico Bar Association] American Association of Jurists (Buenos Aires, Argentina, September 2008; Caracas, Venezuela, September 2009; Quito, Ecuador, 2010) American Association of Jurists (Statement to General Assembly of Human Rights Council, Geneva, Switzerland, March 12, 2012) American Association of Jurists, Puerto Rico Chapter International Association of Democratic Lawyers (Hanoi, Viet Nam, June 2009) National Lawyers Guild (Seattle, WA, 2009; New Orleans, LA, 2010; Philadelphia, PA, 2011) World Council of the Socialist International (Costa Rica, January 2012) Alianza Bolivariana para los Pueblos de Nuestra América (February 2012) Foro Mundial (Sao Paolo, January 2012) Comunidad de Estados Latinoamericanos y Caribeños (December 2011) Conferencia Permanente de Partidos Políticos de América Latina y el Caribe Regional Ecumenical Organizations and National Council of Churches Consultation on Conciliar Ecumenism (February 2012, Lebanon)1 7 With brother José FCI Terre Haute circa 2010 Age 67 Council of Churches of Puerto Rico (October 2013) United Methodist Church (Fort Worth, TX) Methodist Church of Puerto Rico (Río Piedras, Puerto Rico) With sister Clara (now deceased) FCI Terre Haute circa 2009 Age 66 United Church of Christ (28th General Synod, Tampa FL, July 2011) Congreso Latinoamericano y Caribeño por la Independencia de Puerto Rico [Latin American and Caribbean Congress for the Independence of Puerto Rico] (Panamá, 2006) Partido Alternativo Popular de Panamá (July 2011) Resolution of the Puerto Rican Agenda for the 21st Century (New York City) Human Rights Commission of the Bar Association of Puerto Rico Coalición Ecuménica e Interreligiosa de Puerto Rico2 [Ecumenical and Interreligious Coalition of Puerto Rico] Consejo Latinoamericano de Iglesias [Latin American Council of Churches] Socialist International, Committee for Latin America and the Caribbean (Guatemala) Amnesty International, Puerto Rico Chapter City Council of San Juan City Council of Hormigueros City Council of Lajas City Council of Guánica City Council of San Sebastían City Council of Comerío City Council of Mayagüez City Council of Jayuya City Council of Aibonito City Council of Añasco 1. Twenty-six General, Executive Secretaries and leaders of national and regional councils of churches from Switzerland, India, Ethiopia, Nigeria, Cuba, Jamaica, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Korea, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Canada, Norway, Hong Kong, Finland, Malaysia, Tahiti, the United Kingdom, Belgium, Ecuador, Ghana, Trinidad and Tobago, and Puerto Rico, signed on to this letter. 8 City Council of Toa Baja City Council of Rincón City Council of Arroyo With daughter Clarisa and grandaughter Karina USP Terre Haute circa 1999 Age 56 City Council of Guayanilla City Council of Peñuelas City Council of Aguada City Council of Yauco City Council of Moca City Council of Ponce Service Employees International Union Executive Bureau [representing 2.1 million members] (May 2012) American Federation of State, Councils, and Municipal Employees [representing 1.4 million workers in the United States and Puerto Rico] (40th National Convention, September 2012) 3rd General Congress of the Federation of Workers of the Universities of the Americas (CONTUA) (Mexico City, October 2013) Asociación de Empleados Jubilados de la Universidad de Puerto Rico, Inc. [Association of Retired Employees of the University of Puerto Rico, Inc.] (September 2013) Central Puertorriqueña de Trabajadores / Confederación Sindical de las Américas [24 unions, representing 45,000 workers] (May 2012) Federación de Trabajadores / AFL-CIO [16 unions, representing 45,000 workers] (May 2012, November 2012) Coalición Alianza Laboral / Change to Win [4 unions, representing 45,000 workers] (May 2012) 2. This Coalition includes all the major denominations in Puerto Rico: Monseñor Roberto O. González Nieves, Archbishop of the Archdiocese of San Juan; Monseñor Rubén González, Bishop of the Caguas Diocese and President of the Puerto Rican Conference of Bishops; Reverend Esteban González Dobles, General Pastor, Disciples of Christ in Puerto Rico; Reverend Felipe Lozada Montañez, Bishop of the Lutheran Synod in the Caribbean and the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America; Reverend Roberto Dieppa Báez, Executive Minister, Baptist Church of Puerto Rico; Reverend Edward Rivera Santiago, General Pastor, United Evangelical Church of Puerto Rico; Reverend Rafael Moreno Rivas, Bishop of the Methodist Church of Puerto Rico; Reverend Eunice Santana, Caribbean Institute of Ecumenical Action and Formation, and Past President of the World Council of Churches; Anc. Edwin Quiles Rodríguez, Executive, Presbyterian Church, Puerto Rican Synod; Reverend Heriberto Martínez Rivera, General Secretary, Biblical Society of Puerto Rico. 9 Coordinadora Sindical [17 unions, representing 17,000 workers] (May 2012) Teamsters Local Union No. 901, Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands [representing more than 3,800 workers in Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands] (September 2012) USP Marion circa 1998 Age 55 Unión de Abogados y Abogadas de Servicios Legales de Puerto Rico [Union of Legal Services Attorneys of Puerto Rico] (December 2013) Unión de Trabajadores de la Industria Eléctrica y Riego de Puerto Rico (UTIER) Convention [Union of Electrical and XXXX] (November 2013) Colegio de Profesionales en el Trabajo Social de Puerto Rico [Association of Social Work Professionals of Puerto Rico] (May 2013) Asociación Nacional de Escuelas de Trabajo Social de Puerto Rico [National Association of Social Work Schools of Puerto Rico] (May 2013) Comité Latinoamericano y Caribeño de Organizaciones, Profesionales de Trabajo Social /Servicio Social [Social Work / Social Service Professionals, Latin American and Caribbean Committee (May 2013) Concilio Cristo Nuestra Justicia en Puerto Rico (2013) Orden de la Solidaridad ‘El Mehdi Ben Barka’ otorgada por la Organización de Solidaridad con los Pueblos de Asia, África y América Latina (OSPAAAL) [‘El Mehdi Ben Barka’ Solidarity Award, awarded by the Organization of Solidarity with the Peoples of Asia, Africa and Latin America] (2013) U.S./Cuba/Mexico/Latin America Labor Conference (Tijuana, August 2012) International Network of Women Against Militarism (Puerto Rico, February 2012) Un Pueblo: Diálogo de líderes puertorriqueños sobre asuntos sociales y mecanismos procesales para resolver el asunto del estatus [One People: Dialogue of Puerto Rican leaders about social affairs and procedural mechanisms to resolve the status question; including Service Employees International Union, Unión General de Trabajadores UGT 1199PR, Sindicato Puertorriqueños de Trabajadores SPT1996] (San Juan, Puerto Rico) Hermandad de Empleados Exentos No Docentes de la Universidad de Puerto Rico [Brotherhood of Exempt Non Teaching Employees of the University of Puerto Rico] El Partido de los Trabajadores [Workers Party] World Federation of Trade Unions, Region of the Americas International Syndicate of Elevator Constructors of Mexico 10 Cooperative of Equipping and Maintaining Vertical Transport of Mexico Popular Alternative Party of Panama 14th Congress of the International Democratic Federation of Women (April 2007) Liga de Cooperativas de Puerto Rico [Cooperative League of Puerto Rico] (June 2013) Cooperativa de Ahorro y Crédito de la Federación de Maestros de Puerto Rico [Puerto Rico Federation of Teachers Credit Union] (April 2013) Cooperativa Ahorro y Crédito de la Casa del Trabajador Cooperativa de Viviendas el Alcazar (June 2013) Grito de los Excluidos Conference (Santo Domingo; Madrid) Conmemoración del Grito de Lares Conmemoración del Cero de los Mártires Veterans for Peace Convention (Madison, Wisconsin, 2013) Centro Cultural Cirilo W. Meijers, Comerío, Puerto Rico Partido Nacionalista de Puerto Rico Partido Independentista Puertorriqueño Federacion de Universitarios Pro Independencia (Puerto Rico) Movimiento Socialista de los Trabajadores (Puerto Rico) Frente Socialista (Puerto Rico) Coordinadora Latinoamerica y Caribeña de Puerto Rico Movimiento Independentista Nacional Hostosiano Movimiento al Socialismo (Puerto Rico) Partido Comunista de Puerto Rico Brigada Juan Rius Rivera Frente Amplio de Solidaridad y Lucha (FASyL) La Nueva Escuela Organización Puertorriqueña de la Mujer Trabajadora 11 With friend in Army circa 1966 Age 23 Casa las Américas (New York City) Central Florida Labor Council for Latin American Advancement (April 2012) Labor Council for Latin American Advancement, National Executive Board (July 2012) FCI Terre Haute circa 2010 Age 67 First Congress for Regional Political Integration (Uruguay, April 2012) Puerto Rico College of Physicians and Surgeons (June 2012) 18th Meeting of the Sao Paolo Forum (July 2012) Summit on Human Rights 2012 for the Release of Oscar López Rivera and to the Memory of Attorney Juan Santiago (San Juan, December 7-10, 2012) ELECTED OFFICIALS AND CIVIC LEADERS Daniel Ortega, President of Nicaragua Nicolas Maduro, President of Venezuela Raúl Alfonsín, ex-President of Argentina Adolfo Pérez Esquivel, Nobel Peace Prize Laureate, Argentina Mairead Corrigan Maguire, Nobel Peace Prize Laureate, Ireland José Ramos Horta, Nobel Peace Prize Laureate, East Timor Rigoberta Menchú, Nobel Peace Prize Laureate, Guatemala Jody Williams, Nobel Peace Prize Laureate, United States Alejandro J. García Padilla, Governor of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico Aníbal Acevedo Vilá, Former Governor of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico Sila M. Calderón, Former Governor of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico Pedro Rosselló, Former Governor of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico Eduardo A. Bhatia, President of the Senate of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico David E. Bernier Rivera, Secretary of State, Department of State of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico Augustín Montañéz Allman, Esq., Veterans Advocate of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico 12 Carlos J. López Nieves, former Procurador del Ciudadano [Ombudsman] Carmen Yulín Cruz Soto, Mayor of San Juan, Puerto Rico; former Representative, House of Representatives of Puerto Rico William Miranda Marín, Mayor of Caguas, Puerto Rico (deceased) Pedro J. García Figueroa, Mayor of Hormigueros, Puerto Rico Josean Santiago, Mayor of Comerío, Puerto Rico Dámaso Serrano, former Mayor of Vieques, Puerto Rico Javier Jiménez Pérez, Mayor of San Sebastián, Puerto Rico Aníbal Vega Borges, Mayor of Toa Baja, Puerto Rico María de Lourdes Santiago, Senator, Senate of Puerto Rico Norma Burgos, Senator, Senate of Puerto Rico Rubén Berríos Martínez, former Senator, Senate of Puerto Rico; President, Puerto Rican Independence Party Juan Dalmau, candidate for Governor of Puerto Rico Ana Irma Rivera Lassén President, Colegio de Abogados de Puerto Rico [Puerto Rico Bar Association] Osvaldo Toledo Martínez, ex-President, Colegio de Abogados de Puerto Rico [Puerto Rico Bar Association] Julio Fontanet, ex-President, Colegio de Abogados de Puerto Rico [Puerto Rico Bar Association] Arturo Hernández, ex-Presidente, Colegio de Abogados de Puerto Rico [Puerto Rico Bar Association] Eduardo Villanueva Muñoz, Former President, Colegio de Abogados de Puerto Rico [Puerto Rico Bar Association] Noel Colón Martínez, Former President, Colegio de Abogados de Puerto Rico [Puerto Rico Bar Association] Eduardo Morales Coll, President, Ateneo Puertorriqueño Norman Maldonado, M.D., FACP, Former President, University of Puerto Rico José Jaime Rivera, Ph.D., President, Universidad del Sagrado Corazón, and Former Chair, Hispanic Association of Colleges and Universities 13 With daughter Clarisa circa 2010 Age 67 Jorge L. Sánchez, M.D., Professor Ad-Honorem, University of Puerto Rico, and Former Acting President, University of Puerto Rico, and Former Chancellor of Medical Sciences and of Río Piedras Campus Luce López Baralt, Distinguished Professor, University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Campus At family-owned and operated resturant circa 1968 Age 25 Iván A. Otero Matos, President Board of Directors, Cooperative League of Puerto Rico Mildred Santiago Ortiz, Executive Director, Cooperative League of Puerto Rico José E. Serrano, Member of U.S. Congress (D-NY) Luis V. Gutiérrez, Member of U.S. Congress (D-IL) Nydia M. Velázquez, Member of U.S. Congress (D-NY) Pedro R. Pierluisi, Member of U.S. Congress (D-PR) Alan Grayson, Member of U.S. Congress (D-FL) Rubén Díaz, Sr., Senator, State of New York Senate José Rivera, Assemblyman, State of New York Assembly Nelson L. Castro, State Assemblyman, New York State Assembly Peter Rivera, State Assemblyman, New York State Assembly Cármen Arroyo, Assemblywoman, State of New York Assembly Tony Payton, Jr., State Representative, Pennsylvania House of Representatives Nickie J. Antonio, State Representative-elect, Ohio House of Representatives Melissa Mark Viverito, Speaker, City Council of the City of New York Joel Rivera, Council Member, City Council of the City of New York Rosie Méndez, Council Member, City Council of the City of New York Gale A. Brewer, Council Member, City Council of the City of New York Letitia James, Council Member, City Council of the City of New York Brad Lander, Council Member, City Council of the City of New York Ydanis Rodríguez, Council Member, City Council of the City of New York 14 Jumaane Williams, Council Member, City Council of the City of New York Danny Dromm, Council Member, City Council of the City of New York María del Carmen Arroyo, Council Member, City Council of the City of New York Annabel Palma, Council Member, City Council of the City of New York Charles Barron, Council Member, City Council of the City of New York Margaret S. Chin, Council Member, City Council of the City of New York Fernando Cabrera, Council Member, City Council of the City of New York María D. Quiñones Sánchez, Councilwoman, City Council of the City of Philadelphia John Avalos, Member, Board of Supervisors, City and County of San Francisco, California Angel Ortiz, former Council Member, City Council of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Billy Ocasio, former Alderman, City of Chicago Roberto Maldonado, Alderman, City of Chicago; former Member of the Cook County Board of Commissioners, Chicago Jesús G. García, Member of the Cook County Board of Commissioners, Chicago Edwin Reyes, Member of the Cook County Board of Commissioners, Chicago Cynthia Soto, State Representative, State of Illinois House of Representatives Iris Y. Martínez, State Representative, State of Illinois House of Representatives Gayle McLaughlin, Mayor, City of Richmond, California Manny Ortiz, former Deputy Mayor, City of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Maxime Roumer, Senator of the Republic of Haiti Susana Baca, ex-Minister of Culture of Perú; Singer/Songwriter Edward James Olmos, actor Danny Rivera, Singer/Songwriter Roy Brown, Singer/Songwriter 15 Chicago, circa 1969 Age 26 Tito Auger, Singer/Songwriter Jacobo Morales, Filmmaker Miguel Zenón, Musician and composer, Multiple Grammy Nominee, Guggenheim and MacArthur Fellow Eduardo Lalo, Writer, Artist FCI Terre Haute circa 2011 Age 68 René Pérez Joglar (Residente) and Eduardo José Cabra Martínez (Visitante) of Calle 13, record-breaking Latin Grammy winners Robi Draco Rosa, Grammy and Latin Grammy winner Miguel Luciano, Artist José M. Rodríguez Báez, President, Puerto Rico Federation of Labor (FTPR, AFL-CIO) Ramón L. Fuentes, President, Federación Puertorriqueña de Trabajadores Luis Pedraza Leduc, Labor Coordinating Committee Carmen Velázquez, Executive Director, Alivio Medical Center, Chicago Álvaro R. Calderon, Jr., Attorney, Bufete Álvaro R. Calderon, Jr. SRL Marimar Benítez, Former Chancellor of Escuela de Artes Plásticas de Puerto Rico Gladys Vega, Executive Director, Chelsea Collaborative, Chelsea, MA Kristofer S. Griffith, CIP, Manager, Human Research Regulations, Office of Protocol Research, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Marian Cabanillas, Democratic Party, Houston, TX Esteban Miranda, Democratic Party, Houston TX Enrique Vila del Corral, CPA, San Juan, Puerto Rico Mariame Cofresi-Aviles, M.D., Houston, TX Pedro Díaz-Marchán, M.D., Democratic Party, Houston, TX Myrna M. Rivera, San Juan, Puerto Rico Carlos Fariñas, M.D., Democratic Party, Houston, TX Tania Carvajal, Puerto Rico José Itzigsohn, Professor, Department of Sociology, Brown University, Providence, RI 16 1,000 distinguished women from Puerto Rican civil society Narayan Desai, Chancellor of Gujarat Vidyapith, Ahmedabad University, India Arundhati Roy, Novelist and Activist, India Ashis Nandy, Political Psychologist, Social Theorist, Contemporary Cultural and Political Critic, India Ela Gandhi, Granddaughter of Mahatma Gandhi, and Member of Parliament, South Africa RELIGIOUS LEADERS The Most Reverend Desmond M. Tutu, OMSG, DD, FRC, Anglican Archbishop Emeritus of Cape Town, South Africa Mons. Roberto Octavio González Nieves, OFM, Arzobispo Metropolitano de San Juan, Puerto Rico [Archbishop of San Juan] Luis Cardenal Aponte Martínez, Archbishop Emeritus of San Juan Mons. Félix Lázaro Martínez, SchP, Bishop of Ponce Mons. Iñaki Mallona Txertudi, CP, Bishop of Arecibo Mons. Ulises Casiano Vargas, Bishop of Mayagüez Mons. Rubén A. González Medina, CMP, Bishop of Caguas Mons. Héctor Rivera Pérez, Auxiliary Bishop of San Juan Mons. Hermín Negrón Santana, Auxiliary Bishop of San Juan Conferencia Episcopal Puertorriqueña [Puerto Rican Conference of Bishops] Padre Angel Darío Carrero, OFM, Custodio de los Franciscanos del Caribe; President, Conferencia de Religiosos de Puerto Rico Reverend Heriberto Martínez, Secretary General of the Biblical Society of Puerto Rico Reverend Eunice Santana, Iglesia de los Discípulos de Cristo, former President of the World Council of Churches, Director of the Caribbean Institute of Ecumenical Formation and Action Reverend Alfonso Román, retired, United Church of Christ Reverend C. Nozomi Ikuta, Pastor, Denison United Church of Christ, Cleveland, OH Interfaith Prisoners of Conscience Project 17 Elementary School Graduation circa 1958 Age 15 Reverend Dr. Pedro J. Windsor, Lead Pastor, The Neighborhood Chapel (Reformed Evangelical Church), Chicago Reverend José Rosa, Pastor, First Congregational Church of Chicago FCI Terre Haute circa 2012 Age 69 Reverend Walter Coleman, Pastor, Adalberto United Methodist Church, Chicago Reverend Emma Lozano, Pastor, Adalberto United Methodist Church, Chicago Father Luis Barrios, St. Mary’s Episcopal Church, New York City Reverend Roger Zepernick, Christ & St. Ambrose Episcopal Church, Philadelphia Father Carlos Santos, Cristo y San Ambrosio Episcopal Church, Philadelphia, PA Reverend Wilfredo De Jesús, Senior Pastor, NewLife Covenant Church and Vice President of Social Justice, National Hispanic Christian Leadership Conference, Chicago, IL Reverend Geoffrey Black, General Minister and President of United Church of Christ Justice and Witness Ministries Reverend M. Linda Jaramillo, Executive Minister of United Church of Christ Justice and Witness Ministries Reverend Edith Guffey, Associate General Minister of United Church of Christ Justice and Witness Ministries Reverend Stephen Sterner, Executive Minister of Local Church Ministries of United Church of Christ Justice and Witness Ministries Reverend Cally Rogers-Witte, Executive Minister of Wider Church Ministries of United Church of Christ Justice and Witness Ministries Reverend Luis Cortés, Jr., Hispanic Clergy of Philadelphia Dated: January 26, 2014 18