VSG 410 Multi-Format HD Signal Generator
Transcription
VSG 410 Multi-Format HD Signal Generator
VSG-410 Multi-Format HD Signal Generator Installation and Operation Handbook Printed December 2008 Item # 061991 Rev. B Copyright © 200-2008 by Harris Corporation All rights reserved. Contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any form without permission of Harris Corporation. This instrument, in whole or in part, may be protected by one or more US or foreign patents or patent applications. Specifications subject to change without notice. Windows® 95, Windows® 98, and Windows 2000® are registered trademarks of Microsoft, Inc. Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft, Inc. Operator’s Safety Summary WARNING: These instructions are for use by qualified personnel only. To reduce the risk of electric shock, do not perform this installation or any servicing unless you are qualified to do so. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. Ensuring Safety WARNING: To reduce the risk of fire or electric shock, do not expose this apparatus to rain or moisture. DISCARD USED BATTERIES ACCORDING TO THE MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTIONS. See page 21 for more information. Replace batteries with the same or equivalent type only. See page 20 for more information. The unit should not be exposed to dripping or splashing, and no objects filled with liquids, such as vases, shall be placed on the unit. When the unit is to be permanently cabled, connect the protective ground conductor before making any other connections. Do not place any open flame sources (such as lighted candles) on the unit. Do not install near any heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other apparatus (including amplifiers) that produce heat. Maintain the recommended minimum distances around the unit for sufficient ventilation. See page 5 for recommended minimum distances. Do not block any ventilation openings. Install in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. Operate built-in units only when they are properly fitted into the system. For permanently cabled units without built-in fuses, automatic switches, or similar protective facilities, the AC supply line must be fitted with fuses rated to the units. Before switching on the unit, ensure that the operating voltage set at the unit matches the line voltage, if appropriate. If a different operating voltage is to be set, use a fuse with the appropriate rating. Refer to the Installation Instructions. Units of Protection Class I with an AC supply cable and plug that can be disconnected must be operated only from a power socket with protective ground contact: − Do not use an extension cable—it can render the protective ground connection ineffective. − Do not intentionally interrupt the protective ground conductor. − Do not break the protective ground conductor inside or outside the unit or loosen the protective ground connection; such actions can cause the unit to become electrically hazardous. VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation iii Operator’s Safety Summary Before opening the unit, isolate it from the AC supply, and then ensure that − Adjustments, part replacements, maintenance, and repairs are carried out by qualified personnel only. − Safety regulations and rules are observed to prevent accidents. − Only original parts are used to replace parts relevant to safety (for example, the power on/off switches, power transformers, and fuses). Replaceable fuses can be hazardous when live. Before replacing a fuse, disconnect the AC power source. Use caution when cleaning the equipment; isopropyl alcohol or similar solvents can damage or remove the labels. Observe any additional safety instructions specified in this manual. Important Safety Instructions iv Read these instructions. Keep these instructions. Heed all warnings. Follow all instructions. Do not use this apparatus near water. Clean only with dry cloth. Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized or grounding-type plug. A polarized plug has two blades with one wider than the other. A grounding type plug has two blades and a third grounding prong. The wide blade or the third prong is provided for your safety. If the provided plug does not fit into your outlet, consult an electrician for replacement of the obsolete outlet. Protect the power cord from being walked on or pinched particularly at plugs, convenience receptacles, and the point where they exit from the apparatus. Only use attachments/accessories specified by the manufacturer. Unplug this apparatus during lightning storms or when unused for long periods of time. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. Servicing is required when the apparatus has been damaged in any way, such as power-supply cord or plug is damaged, liquid has been spilled or objects have fallen into the apparatus, the apparatus has been exposed to rain or moisture, does not operate normally, or has been dropped. The device’s IEC power connector shall remain readily accessible. VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Operator’s Safety Summary Explanation of Symbols These symbols may appear on Harris equipment: Explanation of Symbols Certification Labels and Symbol Locations On Harris equipment, certification labels and symbols are located on the back panel, rear chassis sides, or bottom rear of the chassis. On smaller space-restricted units, most labels and symbols can be found on the bottom rear of the chassis. VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation v Operator’s Safety Summary This page is intentionally blank. vi VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Directives and Compliances This section provides information concerning Harris Corporation compliance with EU Directive 2002/95/EC and EU Directive 2002/96/EC. Restriction on Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive 2002/95/EC Hazardous Substances (RoHS)—sets limits on the use of certain substances found in electrical and electronic equipment. The intent of this legislation is to reduce the amount of hazardous chemicals that may leach out of landfill sites or otherwise contaminate the environment during end-of-life recycling. The Directive, which took effect on July 1, 2006, refers to the following hazardous substances: Lead (Pb) Mercury (Hg) Cadmium (Cd) Hexavalent Chromium (Cr-V1) Polybrominated Biphenyls (PBB) Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDE) In accordance with this EU Directive, all Harris products sold in the European Union will be fully RoHS-compliant and “lead-free.” (See the Harris Premier website for more information on dates and deadlines for compliance.) Spare parts supplied for the repair and upgrade of equipment sold before July 1, 2006 are exempt from the legislation. Harris equipment that complies with the EU directive will be marked with a RoHS-compliant symbol, as shown in Figure 1. Figure 1. RoHS Compliance Symbol Waste from Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive 2002/96/EC The European Union (EU) Directive 2002/96/EC on Waste from Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) deals with the collection, treatment, recovery, and recycling of electrical and electronic waste products. The objective of the WEEE Directive is to assign the responsibility for the disposal of associated hazardous waste to either the producers or users of these products. As of August 13, 2005, producers or users are required to recycle electrical and electronic equipment at end of its useful life, and must not dispose of the equipment in landfills or by using other unapproved methods. (Some EU member states may have different deadlines.) In accordance with this EU Directive, Harris Corporation and other companies selling electric or electronic devices in the EU will affix labels indicating that such products must be properly recycled. VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation vii Directives and Compliances (See the Harris Premier website for more information on dates and deadlines for compliance.) Contact your local Harris sales representative for information on returning these products for recycling. Harris equipment that complies with the EU directive will be marked with a WEEEcompliant symbol, as shown in Figure 2. Figure 2. WEEE Compliance Symbol viii VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Contents Operator’s Safety Summary ........................................................................................ iii Ensuring Safety ...................................................................................................................................... iii Important Safety Instructions .................................................................................................................. iv Explanation of Symbols ........................................................................................................................... v Certification Labels and Symbol Locations............................................................................................... v Directives and Compliances ...................................................................................... vii Restriction on Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive 2002/95/EC ......................................................vii Waste from Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive 2002/96/EC......................................vii Contents........................................................................................................................ ix Section 1 ♦ Introduction............................................................................................... 1 Features.................................................................................................................................................. 1 Compatible GPS Receivers ..................................................................................................................... 2 Service and Support ................................................................................................................................ 3 Section 2 ♦ Installation................................................................................................. 5 Before Use .............................................................................................................................................. 5 Inspecting the Shipment .......................................................................................................................... 5 Installing the VSG-410............................................................................................................................. 6 Rack Mounting the VSG-410 (OPTIONAL) ...................................................................................... 6 Installation Instructions to Rack Mount the VSG-410 ................................................................... 7 Connecting the VSG-410......................................................................................................................... 8 Breakout Module ..................................................................................................................................... 9 DIP Switch SW8............................................................................................................................ 10 Hz Output...................................................................................................................................... 10 Time Code Outputs (TC1 OUT and TC2 OUT) .............................................................................. 10 TRG/PPS...................................................................................................................................... 11 Impulse Out .................................................................................................................................. 11 Time Code Input (TC1 INPUT) ...................................................................................................... 11 26-Pin D-Sub Connector ............................................................................................................... 12 TIA/EIA-574 (RS-232) 9-Pin Serial Connector ............................................................................... 12 DARS OUTPUT (BNC).................................................................................................................. 13 System Connections.............................................................................................................................. 13 Connecting the VSG-410 to a GPS-3902 or GPS-3903 Receiver................................................... 13 VTM-400HD Service and Instruction Manual Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation ix Contents Mounting a GPS-3902/GPS-3903 Antenna................................................................................ 13 Connecting a GPS-3902/GPS-3903 Antenna to the Receiver .................................................... 14 Connecting the VSG-410 to a GPS-3902/GPS-3903 Receiver................................................... 14 Connecting a VSG-410 to a GPS-1600 Receiver........................................................................... 15 Connecting a VSG-410 to a GPS-5300 Receiver........................................................................... 16 Connecting Other Devices to the VSG-410 ............................................................................................ 18 Connecting the VSG-410 to a PC .......................................................................................................... 18 Connecting the VSG-410 to a TCC-1302 Device ........................................................................... 18 Connecting Two VSG-410s Together ............................................................................................ 18 Connecting a VSG-410 to the Ethernet.......................................................................................... 19 Connecting the VSG-410 System to a Network ......................................................................... 19 Connecting the Power Supply................................................................................................................ 20 Battery Installation and Disposal ............................................................................................................ 20 Installing Batteries......................................................................................................................... 20 Disposing of Batteries ................................................................................................................... 21 Setting Jumpers .................................................................................................................................... 21 Section 3 ♦ Operation................................................................................................. 23 Front Panel Controls and Indicators....................................................................................................... 23 Time Generator Overview...................................................................................................................... 24 VSG-410 Time Inputs.................................................................................................................... 25 Using Software Phase Loop Lock .................................................................................................. 26 Input Source Switching.............................................................................................................. 26 Internal Time Keeping ................................................................................................................... 26 VSG-410 Time Outputs ................................................................................................................. 27 VSG-410 Supported Time Bases................................................................................................... 27 TAI Time................................................................................................................................... 27 UTC Time ................................................................................................................................. 27 GPS Time ................................................................................................................................. 28 Local Time ................................................................................................................................ 28 How the VSG-410 Calculates Time ............................................................................................... 28 Using the VSG-410 Offset Parameters...................................................................................... 29 Calculating Input TAI Time ........................................................................................................ 29 Calculating Local Time.............................................................................................................. 30 Calculating Output LTC Time .................................................................................................... 30 VSG-410 Test Signals ........................................................................................................................... 30 Video Test Signals ........................................................................................................................ 30 Audio Test Signals .................................................................................................................... 34 Navigating the MENU ............................................................................................................................ 34 x VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Contents Input Status ........................................................................................................................................... 59 Locking the Master Time Generator to an Input Source ................................................................. 59 Locking the Test Signal Generator to an Input Source ................................................................... 59 Input Time Error ............................................................................................................................ 60 Reference Inputs ................................................................................................................................... 60 Reviewing Genlock Source Information ..................................................................................... 60 Setting Input Sources .................................................................................................................... 60 Setting the Master Time Generator Input Sources ..................................................................... 61 Setting the Test Signal Generator Input Sources ....................................................................... 61 Selecting the Video Input Signal .................................................................................................... 62 Input Time Code............................................................................................................................ 63 Time Code Input Offset Operation Considerations..................................................................... 64 Applying Settings for GPS Receiver Operation .............................................................................. 64 Using a GPS-3903/3902/3901 or GPS-5300 Receiver............................................................... 64 Applying Serial Connection Settings .............................................................................................. 68 Calling Out for Time Information Using the Serial Connection.................................................... 68 Using the Serial Port to Provide Remote Access ....................................................................... 69 Setting up Dual Serial Port Mode .............................................................................................. 69 Connecting the VSG to a Reference Source and Providing Access to the CSD User Interface... 70 Locking the Serial Connection to Continuous Time Code Conversion Output............................. 71 Outputs ................................................................................................................................................. 72 Output Sync .................................................................................................................................. 72 Setting HZ Out Control .............................................................................................................. 72 Setting DARS Control ............................................................................................................... 72 Setting Impulse Drive Control.................................................................................................... 72 Setting Black Burst and ATR (Black Output) .................................................................................. 73 Applying an Output ATR Offset Delay........................................................................................ 74 Applying Output ATR Phasing................................................................................................... 75 Configuring Composite Video Output Test Signals......................................................................... 76 Setting Up the Composite Video Output Signal.......................................................................... 76 Selecting a Composite Video Test Signal .................................................................................. 77 Configuring SDI Video Output Test Signals ................................................................................... 77 Setting Up SDI Video Output..................................................................................................... 77 Selecting an SDI Video Test Signal ........................................................................................... 78 Selecting an SDI Test Slide....................................................................................................... 78 Adjusting Output Video Phase....................................................................................................... 78 Configuring Video Output Phasing Controls............................................................................... 79 Configuring Output Vertical Interval Timecode........................................................................... 79 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation xi Contents Configuring Audio Test Tones ....................................................................................................... 80 Configuring Audio Test Tone Signals ........................................................................................ 81 Assign Test Signals to AES and Analog Audio Output Channels ............................................... 81 Assigning Audio Test Signals to SDI Output Channels .............................................................. 82 Applying Output Time Code Settings ............................................................................................. 82 Setting Time Code Format and User Bit Format ........................................................................ 83 Applying an Output Time Code Offset ....................................................................................... 84 Applying an Output Time Code Auxiliary Offset ......................................................................... 85 Applying Output LTC Phasing ................................................................................................... 86 Applying an Output Time Code Jam Sync ................................................................................. 87 Using LTC Discontinuity Mode .................................................................................................. 88 Setting the Output Time Code Mode ......................................................................................... 89 Setting Output Time Code to UTC Time .................................................................................... 90 Generating Continuous TCC Output.......................................................................................... 90 Configuring the VSG-410 to Function with a PC though the RS-232 Port................................... 90 Clock..................................................................................................................................................... 91 Display Time ................................................................................................................................. 91 Set Time ....................................................................................................................................... 91 Setting the Time and Date Manually.......................................................................................... 91 Setting the Time and Date Using an External Trigger ................................................................ 91 Setting the Time Zone and Locale............................................................................................. 92 Using Manual Daylight Savings Time Mode............................................................................... 92 Setting Up Manual DST Rules................................................................................................... 92 Immediately Enabling DST ........................................................................................................ 93 Applying Input DST Auto-Detection ........................................................................................... 94 Configuring Leap Second Changes ........................................................................................... 95 Applying Input Leap Second Auto-Detection.............................................................................. 96 Local Offset................................................................................................................................... 97 Applying an Immediate Local Offset .......................................................................................... 97 Applying a Local Offset Delay ................................................................................................... 97 Input Jam ...................................................................................................................................... 98 Scenario 1 ................................................................................................................................ 98 Scenario 2 ................................................................................................................................ 98 Scenario 3 ................................................................................................................................ 99 Applying a Manual Jam Sync .................................................................................................... 99 Scheduling an Input Jam Sync Using Jam Sync Controls .......................................................... 99 Using the Input Jam Error ....................................................................................................... 100 Setting the Trig/PPS Control ................................................................................................... 100 xii VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Contents Network Time Protocol (NTP) Support ................................................................................................. 100 NTP-4.1.1A Copyright ................................................................................................................. 101 VSG-410 Network Time Protocol Support.................................................................................... 101 Configuring the VSG-410 for NTP Support .................................................................................. 102 Configuring the NTP Control Parameters................................................................................. 102 Using NTP Configuration Files ................................................................................................ 103 Editing and Creating NTP Configuration Files.......................................................................... 104 Uploading the Updated NTP Configuration File to the VSG-410............................................... 106 Creating Customized NTP Configuration Files......................................................................... 107 Configuring Video Output On-Screen Displays..................................................................................... 108 Entering Source ID Text Strings .............................................................................................. 109 Alarms................................................................................................................................................. 109 Enabling or Disabling an Alarm Parameter .................................................................................. 109 Using CCS Software with the VSG-410................................................................................................ 110 Configuring the V2A Timing Test Tool.................................................................................................. 110 Configuring a Composite Video Output as a V2A Test Signal Transmitter.................................... 110 Configuring an SDI Video Output as a V2A Test Signal Transmitter............................................. 111 Configuring the Audio Sources as a V2A Test Signal Transmitter ................................................ 111 Setup .................................................................................................................................................. 112 Restoring Factory Default Parameter Settings ............................................................................. 112 TSG and MTG HW Ver................................................................................................................ 112 TSG and MTG SW Ver................................................................................................................ 112 Cont Mod HW Ver ....................................................................................................................... 112 Cont Mod SW Ver ....................................................................................................................... 112 Presets................................................................................................................................................ 112 Storing Presets ........................................................................................................................... 113 Recalling Presets ........................................................................................................................ 113 Preset 1 to 4 Name ..................................................................................................................... 113 Backlight Enable ......................................................................................................................... 113 Section 4 ♦ Installing Navigator and IconTools LogoCreator............................... 115 Navigator............................................................................................................................................. 115 LogoCreator ........................................................................................................................................ 122 Installation................................................................................................................................... 122 Working with VSG-410 Test Slides.............................................................................................. 126 Test Slide Creation Overview .................................................................................................. 126 Creating Test Slide .mg2 Files................................................................................................. 126 Transferring Test Slide .mg2 Files to the VSG-410 .................................................................. 127 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation xiii Contents Section 5 ♦ Troubleshooting ................................................................................... 129 Problems, Symptoms, Causes, and Solutions...................................................................................... 129 Upgrading the VSG-410 Firmware ....................................................................................................... 129 Upgrading Procedure .................................................................................................................. 129 Discovering Devices Using the Drag-and-Drop Method ........................................................... 130 Correcting a Failed Upgrading Procedure.................................................................................... 130 Setting the Device to Fail-Safe Loader Mode........................................................................... 131 Appendix A ♦ Specifications ................................................................................... 133 Genlock Input (GENLOCK IN) ............................................................................................................. 133 Video Output (Black Out)..................................................................................................................... 133 10 MHz Input (10 MHz)........................................................................................................................ 133 10/100 Base-T Ethernet (Ethernet) ...................................................................................................... 133 Supported GPS Devices...................................................................................................................... 134 NTP..................................................................................................................................................... 134 Time through Serial Time through Serial ............................................................................................. 134 Free-Run Mode on External Trigger..................................................................................................... 134 SD/HD SDI Output Characteristics....................................................................................................... 134 Composite Video Output...................................................................................................................... 135 Analog Audio Output............................................................................................................................ 135 AES Unbalanced ................................................................................................................................. 135 10 MHz Output .................................................................................................................................... 135 DARS EIA/TIA-232-E LTC GPIO ......................................................................................................... 136 PPS..................................................................................................................................................... 137 Applicable Standards........................................................................................................................... 137 Power Requirements ........................................................................................................................... 137 Mechanical .......................................................................................................................................... 137 Environmental ..................................................................................................................................... 137 Standard Accessories.......................................................................................................................... 138 Appendix B ♦ Pinouts .............................................................................................. 139 Appendix C ♦ Glossary ............................................................................................ 141 Index........................................................................................................................... 151 List of Figures Figure 1-1. VSG-410 Front and Back Panels ........................................................................................... 2 Figure 2-1. Rack Mounting the VSG-410.................................................................................................. 6 Figure 2-2. VSG-410 Back Panel Connectors .......................................................................................... 8 xiv VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Contents Figure 2-3. VSG-Breakout Board ............................................................................................................. 9 Figure 2-4. RS-232 9-Pin, Male, D-Sub Connector................................................................................. 12 Figure 2-5. Typical Outdoor Installation of a GPS-3902/GPS-3903 Antenna........................................... 14 Figure 2-6. VSG-410 to GPS-3902/GPS-3903 Receiver Connections .................................................... 15 Figure 2-7. VSG-410 to GPS-1600 Receiver Connections...................................................................... 16 Figure 2-8. VSG-410 to GPS-5300 Connections .................................................................................... 17 Figure 2-9. VSG-410 Network Connections Example ............................................................................. 19 Figure 3-1. VSG-410 Front Panel Controls and Indicators...................................................................... 23 Figure 3-2. VSG-410 Time Generator Inputs and Outputs Flow Diagram................................................ 25 Figure 3-3. ntp-4.1.1A VSG-410 Relationship ...................................................................................... 101 Figure 3-4. FTP Response................................................................................................................... 104 Figure 3-5. ftpadmin Response ............................................................................................................ 104 Figure 3-6. Get ntp.conf Response ...................................................................................................... 104 Figure 3-7. Default ntp.conf File........................................................................................................... 105 Figure 3-8. Updated ntp.conf File......................................................................................................... 105 Figure 3-9. FTP Response (Upload) .................................................................................................... 106 Figure 3-10. ntpadmin Response (Upload)........................................................................................... 106 Figure 3-11. Uploading ntp.conf Screen............................................................................................... 107 Figure 3-12. NTP Configuration File Using the Iburst Command .......................................................... 107 Figure 4-1. InstallShield Wizard (Navigator) ......................................................................................... 115 Figure 4-2. Extracting Files Screen ...................................................................................................... 115 Figure 4-3. CCS Navigator Splash Screen ........................................................................................... 116 Figure 4-4. Navigator Setup Welcome Screen ..................................................................................... 116 Figure 4-5. Software License Agreement Screen ................................................................................. 116 Figure 4-6. Select Components Screen................................................................................................ 117 Figure 4-7. Mandatory Components Message Screen.......................................................................... 117 Figure 4-8. Recommended Software Packages Not Found Screen ...................................................... 118 Figure 4-9. Destination Location Screen .............................................................................................. 118 Figure 4-10. Setup Program Folder Screen.......................................................................................... 118 Figure 4-11. Start Copying Files Screen............................................................................................... 119 Figure 4-12. Installation Progress ........................................................................................................ 119 Figure 4-13. Setup Complete............................................................................................................... 119 Figure 4-14. Build Mode Screen........................................................................................................... 120 Figure 4-15. Discovery Options Screen................................................................................................ 121 Figure 4-16. Add Host Screen.............................................................................................................. 121 Figure 4-17. Control Screen................................................................................................................. 122 Figure 4-18. File Extraction.................................................................................................................. 123 Figure 4-19. Welcome Screen (IconTools) ........................................................................................... 123 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation xv Contents Figure 4-20. Warning Screen ............................................................................................................... 123 Figure 4-21. Microsoft .NET Framework Screen................................................................................... 124 Figure 4-22. Special Features Screen.................................................................................................. 124 Figure 4-23. Ready to Install Screen .................................................................................................... 125 Figure 4-24. Updating System Screen ................................................................................................. 125 Figure 4-25. Finished Screen............................................................................................................... 126 Figure B-1. RS-232 9-Pin, Male, D-Sub Connector .............................................................................. 139 Figure B-2. LTC GPIO 26-Pin, Female, D-Sub Connector .................................................................... 140 Figure B-3. Ethernet RJ-45 Connector ................................................................................................. 140 List of Tables Table 2-1. Parts Required to Rack Mount the VSG-410 ........................................................................... 6 Table 2-2. Description of VSG-410 Back Panel Connectors ..................................................................... 8 Table 2-3. DIP Switch SW8 Positions 1 and 2........................................................................................ 10 Table 2-4. DIP Switch SW8 Position 3 ................................................................................................... 10 Table 2-5. DIP Switch SW8 Positions 4 and 5........................................................................................ 10 Table 2-6. HZ Pin Layouts ..................................................................................................................... 10 Table 2-7. TC OUT Pin Layouts............................................................................................................. 11 Table 2-8. TC OUT Pin Layouts............................................................................................................. 11 Table 2-9. IMPULSE OUT Pin Layouts .................................................................................................. 11 Table 2-10. TC Input Pin Layouts........................................................................................................... 11 Table 2-11. Serial Port (Single).............................................................................................................. 12 Table 2-12. Serial Port (Dual Serial Option) ........................................................................................... 12 Table 2-13. Jumper Positions ................................................................................................................ 21 Table 3-1. Description of Front Panel Controls and Indicators ................................................................ 23 Table 3-2. Relationship Between UTC and TAI Time ............................................................................. 28 Table 3-3. Relationship Between Local and TAI Time ............................................................................ 28 Table 3-4. Offset Parameter Time Unit Descriptions............................................................................... 29 Table 3-5. VSG-410 Offset Parameters.................................................................................................. 29 Table 3-6. Video Test Signals................................................................................................................ 30 Table 3-7. Settings Menu Selection........................................................................................................ 35 Table 3-8. Connection Status for GPS-3902 and GPS-5300 .................................................................. 66 Table 3-9. Connection Status for GPS-1600 .......................................................................................... 67 Table 3-10. Lines Available for Dual Serial Ports.................................................................................... 69 Table 3-11. Output ATR Phasing Maximum Adjustment Scale Values.................................................... 76 Table 3-12. Output Video Phasing Maximum Adjustment Scale Values.................................................. 79 Table 3-13. Changes in Time Code Output ............................................................................................ 83 Table 3-14. Output Time Code Format Options...................................................................................... 84 Table 3-15. Output Time Code User Bit Format Options ........................................................................ 84 xvi VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Contents Table 3-16. Maximum Output Time Code Phasing Values...................................................................... 87 Table 3-17. Example String for Manual DST Rule .................................................................................. 93 Table 3-18. Parameter Change Descriptions.......................................................................................... 99 Table 3-19. On-Screen Source ID Text Position Parameters................................................................ 108 Table 4-1. Test Slide Fill and Key Image Dimensions........................................................................... 127 Table 5-1. VSG-410: Problems, Symptoms, Causes, and Solutions ..................................................... 129 Table B-1. Pinouts for the RS-232 9-Pin, Male, D-Sub Connector ........................................................ 139 Table B-2. Pinouts for LTC/GPIO Connector........................................................................................ 140 Table B-3. Ethernet RJ-45 Connector Pinouts...................................................................................... 140 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation xvii Contents This page is intentionally blank. xviii VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Section 1 ♦ Introduction NOTE: There are two boards inside the VSG-410. One board is the Master Time Generator (MTG) and the other is the Test Signal Generator (TSG). Menu items may appear with the MTG and TSG indication to separate the area of functionality. NOTE: Genlock settings, if altered, will alter the outputs. The VSG-410 High Definition Signal Generator is a half-rack width portable or stationary signal generator that is used both as a test signal generator (TSG) and a master time generator (MTG). As a test signal generator, the VSG-410 can produce analog, digital, and audio test signals required in a broadcast facility. As a master time generator, the VSG-410 inputs time information from various reference sources, including Global Positioning Systems (GPS) and Network Time Protocol (NTP) servers. It contains an internal timing engine that processes the incoming reference information, makes appropriate conversions to different time bases, and maintains a consistent time base, which is used to drive the outputs. The VSG-410 provides a Digital Audio Reference Signal (DARS) output, as well as a Vertical Interval Time Code (VITC) and Absolute Time Reference (ATR) support for black burst video outputs. General navigation is performed via front panel controls, but can also be controlled remotely by Navigator software or the NUCLEUS user customizable remote control. Features Features of the VSG-410 include: Small in size and light in weight Powered by an external power supply HD, SD, and analog composite or tri-level sync test signal generation Independent analog audio tone channels User loadable test signals Support for video/genlock input from NTSC, PAL-B, PAL-M, or Tri-Level Sync format sources Support for various time code formats and time code user bit formats, including SMPTE/EBU drop frame or non-drop time code formats Detection of embedded information for video inputs Support for input Absolute Timing Reference (ATR) input features Support for Network Timing Protocol (NTP) via an Ethernet connection port Four independently configurable black burst video outputs Two SMPTE/EBU serial time code, 600Ω, or Low-Z balanced time code outputs, each independently configurable for linear (LTC) drop frame or non-drop frame time code and Vertical Interval Time Code (VITC) Supports Digital Audio Reference Signal output (DARS) VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 1 Introduction Configurable Daylight Savings Time and Leap Year User-definable scheduled call outs to time reference sources, such as GPS receivers AES and analog audio outputs LTC timecode input (600Ω or High-Z termination) Genlock input (looping). Genlock input support for BB (NTSC, PAL) or tri-level sync (support for all VTG-1600 frame rates) GPS interfaces All controls utilized via the front panel or remote control via CCS-P protocol and Pilot/Navigator and Nucleus control panel Options include: Rack adapter and blank filler plate Figure 1-1 illustrates the front and back panels of the VSG-410. Figure 1-1. VSG-410 Front and Back Panels Compatible GPS Receivers The VSG-410 can operate with the following GPS receivers: GPS-3903/3902/3901 for time reference only GPS-1600 for time reference and genlock applications GPS-5300 for time reference only 2 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Introduction Service and Support For service support, telephone the Customer Service Department at 1-888-534-8246. If the problem cannot be resolved over the telephone and the instrument must be shipped to Harris for service or repair: Obtain a Return Authorization (RA) number from the Harris Customer Service Department. Attach a tag to the unit with: − Your company name, address, and telephone number − The name of the contact person at your company − The RA number − The unit serial number − An explanation of the problem To prevent shipping damage, pack the unit the same way Harris had packed it. If possible, use the original packing materials in the original shipping container. Ship the unit to: Harris Corporation Videotek Test and Measurement 243 Shoemaker Road Pottstown, PA 19464-6433 Attn: RA xxx (where x is the RA number) Email: [email protected] VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 3 Introduction This page is intentionally blank. 4 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Section 2 ♦ Installation This section provides information about inspecting and installing the VSG-410. Before Use Please read this operation manual carefully to avoid misuse or damage. Be sure to review the Operator’s Safety Summary (starting on page iii) for important safety information. For the VSG-410, the following conditions apply: The unit is designed for a normal commercial environment. Do not operate this product in extremely high or low temperature and wet or dusty conditions. To prevent the product from overheating, provide proper ventilation. Do not obstruct the back and side ventilation areas of the unit. Do not operate this product from a power source that supplies more or less than the voltage specified on the product. To avoid a fire hazard, use only the power cord that is supplied with the product. The unit is designed for rack mounting, do not install in unstable or unsuitable boxes. Do not use the unit to support heavy objects. Optional rack mounting kits are available. When not in use for a long period of time, turn off the power supply of the unit. Do not dismantle the unit unless instructed to do so in the manual. CAUTION: To avoid overheating the unit, maintain a minimum distance of 3 in. (76 mm) from the left and right sides, and from the back of the unit. Top and bottom clearance should be 0.032 in. (0.813 mm) of open area. Inspecting the Shipment Before installing the VSG-410, inspect the box and the contents. Report any damage to the shipper, and telephone the Harris Customer Service Department for service and support (see “Service and Support” on page 3). The box contains the following items: One VSG-410 One Breakout module One VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook One RJ45 CAT5 cable One 6-position 3.5 mm connector socket One 3-position 3.5 mm connector socket Navigator and other software on a CD-ROM One power cord and external power supply Save the box and packing material for any future shipping requirements. VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 5 Installation Installing the VSG-410 The following subsections provide instructions for optionally rack mounting the unit, connecting the unit, and configuring the unit for remote control. Rack Mounting the VSG-410 (OPTIONAL) Though the VSG-410 is a portable unit, it can also be rack mounted. When selecting the permanent mounting location for the VSG-410, ensure that the airflow to the ventilation holes on the sides of the chassis is not obstructed. See page 5 for recommended minimum distances. The VSG-410-RM option hardware kit (item number 866387) rack mounts the VSG-410 into a rack, as illustrated in Figure 2-1 and described in Table 2-1. Figure 2-1. Rack Mounting the VSG-410 Table 2-1. Parts Required to Rack Mount the VSG-410 6 Key Item Number Quantity Description 1 VSG-410 1 SIGNAL GENERATOR 2 832763 1 RACK MOUNT BRACKET, LEFT 3 831016 14 HDW SCREW #4-40×3/8 PP BLK 4 832764 2 RACK MOUNT EXTENSION BRACKET 5 832762 1 RACK MOUNT BRACKET, RIGHT 6 831130 2 HDW SCREW 6-32×3/8 PP 7 144005 2 HDW NUT #6-32 LARGE PATTERN 8 831044 8 SCREW, 10-32× ¾ PP BLK VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Installation Table 2-1. Parts Required to Rack Mount the VSG-410 Key Item Number Quantity Description 9 831019 8 HDW NYL WSHR 0.437×0.195×0031 10 832765 2 RACK MOUNT BRACKET 11 831049 4 HDW SCREW #8-32×3/8 PP 12 831119 4 HDW KNUT #8-32 Installation Instructions to Rack Mount the VSG-410 CAUTION: Do not overtighten screws that secure the rack ears (ITEMS 2 AND 6) to the equipment frame. Internal threads are aluminum and can strip. NOTE: Follow all rack mount instructions while viewing the unit from the front. 1. Prepare the VSG-410 (ITEM l) for rack mount installation by removing the (4) screws from both sides. Retain these screws for future re-conversion. 2. Install the left rack mount bracket (ITEM 2) and the rack mount extension bracket (ITEM 4) to the left side of the unit using six 4-40×3/8 PP black screws (ITEM 3). 3. Install the right rack mount bracket (ITEM 5) to the unit using eight 4-40×3/8 screws. 4. Install the second rack mount extension bracket (ITEM 4) to the rack mount extension bracket (ITEM 5). Using two 6-32×3/8 PP screws (ITEM 6) and two 6-32 knuts (ITEM 7). 5. Install the rack mount bracket (ITEM 10) to the rack at the desired location using two #10-32×¾ PP screws (ITEM 8) and two 0.437×0.195×0.031 nylon washers (ITEM 9). 6. Position the unit in the rack by sliding the back extensions (ITEM 4) into the mounting brackets (ITEM 10). Secure the front of the assembly to the rack using two #10×¾ screws (ITEM 8) for each side and two 0.437×0.195×0.031 nylon washers (ITEM 9) for each side. 7. Secure the assembly to the mounting brackets using two #8-32×3/8 PP screws (ITEM 11) for each side and two #8-32 hardware knuts (ITEM 12) for each side. VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 7 Installation Connecting the VSG-410 NOTE: Genlock settings, if altered, will alter the outputs. The back panel connectors are illustrated in Figure 2-2, and the function of each connector is described in Table 2-2. Figure 2-2. VSG-410 Back Panel Connectors Table 2-2. Description of VSG-410 Back Panel Connectors Key 8 Label Description 1 POWER +24 VDC IN 2 ANALOG AUDIO OUT 1 & 2 6-pin weidmuller terminal block for analog audio output. 3 10 MHz OUT Female BNC connector that provides a 10 MHz signal output (default), 6 Hz, or Word clock (jumper configurable). 4 COMP 1 OUT Female BNC connector that provides an unbalanced composite video signal or tri-level sync. 5 COMP 2 OUT Female BNC connector that provides an unbalanced composite video signal or tri-level sync. 6 AES 1 OUT Female BNC connector that provides an unbalanced AES signal. 7 AES 2 OUT Female BNC connector that provides an unbalanced AES signal. 8 SDI 1 OUT Female BNC connector that provides a user-selected HD or SD signal. 9 SDI 2 OUT Female BNC connector that provides a user-selected HD or SD signal. 10 SDI 3 OUT Female BNC connector that provides a user-selected HD or SD signal. 11 SDI 4 OUT Female BNC connector that provides a user-selected HD or SD signal. 12 ETHERNET RJ45, female, 10/100 BaseT connection.* 13 DARS TIA-232-E LTC GPIO IMPULSE DRV 26-pin, high-density, female, D-sub connector for LTC, Clock, GPI, and TALLY input.* 14 10 MHz Female BNC connector that accepts a 10 Hz reference signal from a GPS-1600 receiver. 15 PPS Female BNC connector that locks the pulse-per-second (PPS) input from a GPS-1600 receiver. 16 GENLK LOOP Female BNC connector that provides a passive loop-back of genlock input signal when genlock looping is used. 17 GENLK IN Female BNC connector that accepts NTSC, PAL-B, PAL-M, or Tri-Level Sync reference signals for genlock. VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Installation Table 2-2. Description of VSG-410 Back Panel Connectors Key Label Description 18 BB 1 OUT Female BNC connector that outputs an NTSC, PAL-B, PAL-M, or Tri-Level Sync color black burst video reference signal supporting ATR, VITC, and/or 10-field (all are applicable to the output video standard). 19 BB 2 OUT Female BNC connector that outputs an NTSC, PAL-B, PAL-M, or Tri-Level Sync color black burst video reference signal supporting ATR, VITC, and/or 10-field (all are applicable to the output video standard). 20 BB 3 OUT Female BNC connector that outputs an NTSC, PAL-B, PAL-M, or Tri-Level Sync color black burst video reference signal supporting ATR, VITC, and/or 10-field (all are applicable to the output video standard). 21 BB 4 OUT Female BNC connector that outputs an NTSC, PAL-B, PAL-M, or Tri-Level Sync color black burst video reference signal supporting ATR, VITC, and/or 10-field (all are applicable to the output video standard). *See Appendix B, “Pinouts,” for the connections. Breakout Module The Breakout Module further divides the signals available on the DB-26 pin connector into nine function-specific groups and connectors. The breakout board is illustrated in Figure 2-3. Figure 2-3. VSG-Breakout Board The breakout board can be fastened to the back panel of the VSG-410. VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 9 Installation DIP Switch SW8 DIP Switch (SW8) positions 1 and 2 on the breakout board configure termination on the LTC2 output, as described in Table 2-3. Table 2-3. DIP Switch SW8 Positions 1 and 2 Switch Positions Description Position 1 ON, Position 2 ON LTC2 output Low-Z Position 1 OFF, Position 2 OFF LTC2 output 600Ω terminated DIP Switch (SW8) position 3 on the breakout board configures termination on the LTC input, as described in Table 2-4. Table 2-4. DIP Switch SW8 Position 3 Switch Positions Description Position 3 OFF LTC input High-Z Position 3 ON LTC input 600Ω terminated DIP Switch (SW8) positions 4 and 5 on the breakout board configure termination on the LTC1 output, as described in Table 2-5. Table 2-5. DIP Switch SW8 Positions 4 and 5 Switch Positions Description Position 4 ON, Position 5 ON LTC1 output Low-Z Position 4 OFF, Position 5 OFF LTC1 output 600Ω terminated Hz Output The Hz Output provides a 5V TTL square-wave signal at the programmed frequency. The Hz OUT parameter sets the frequency of the square wave. For more information about setting the Hz Out parameter, see “Setting HZ Out Control” on page 72 for more information. Table 2-6. HZ Pin Layouts Pin Description Hz OUT Hz Output GND Ground Time Code Outputs (TC1 OUT and TC2 OUT) These connectors are used to output time code. The time code output impedance is settable via a DIP switch. See “DIP Switch SW8” on page 10 for more information on adjusting the impedance. 10 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Installation Some devices bridge high-impedance output. Therefore, a large number of clocks may be connected parallel to this output. For the purposes of fault isolation, it is recommended that some form of distribution be used when connecting more than 20 clocks to the system. Table 2-7. TC OUT Pin Layouts Pin Description P TC Out Positive N TC Out Negative GND Ground TRG/PPS The TRIG/PPS signal provides one of two distinct functions (the actual function is determined using the Trigger PPS Select controls: CLOCK\SET TIME\TRIG/PPS SELECT): It can provide a trigger signal to manually set the time. The trigger occurs at the instant when the TRIG/PPS signal connects to the ground signal. It may provide a pulse-per-second (PPS) signal from the GPS-5300 or GPS-3901 receivers. Table 2-8. TC OUT Pin Layouts Pin Description TRG/PPS TRG/PPS GND Ground Impulse Out This connector provides output to drive impulse clocks. Table 2-9. IMPULSE OUT Pin Layouts Pin Description EVE Impulse Out Even ODD Impulse Out Odd GND Ground Time Code Input (TC1 INPUT) These connectors are used to input time code. The time code input impedance is settable via a DIP switch. See “DIP Switch SW8” on page 10 for more information on adjusting the impedance. Table 2-10. TC Input Pin Layouts Pin Description P TC In Positive N TC In Negative GND Ground VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 11 Installation 26-Pin D-Sub Connector The 26-pin male, D-Sub connector is used to connect to the back panel of the VSG-410. For pinout information, see Appendix B, “Pinouts.” TIA/EIA-574 (RS-232) 9-Pin Serial Connector The 9-pin male connector is a standard serial interface connector compliant with TIA/EIA-574. The signaling on this connector is compatible with RS-232 levels. The pin layout when using the RS-232 port as one serial port is shown in Table 2-11. When using the dual serial option, the pin layout is shown in Table 2-12. Figure 2-4. RS-232 9-Pin, Male, D-Sub Connector Table 2-11. Serial Port (Single) Pin Description 1 Received Signal Detector (RLSD) 2 Received Data (RD) 3 Transmitted Data (TD) 4 DTE Ready (DTR) 5 Ground 6 DCE Ready (DCR) 7 Request to Send (RTS) 8 Clear to Send (CTS) 9 Ring Indicator (RI) Table 2-12. Serial Port (Dual Serial Option) Pin 12 Description 1 Received Signal Detector (RLSD) 2 Received Data (RD) 3 Transmitted Data (TD) 4 DTE Ready (DTR) 5 Ground 8 Clear to Send (CTS) 9 Ring Indicator (RI) VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Installation Table 2-12. Serial Port (Dual Serial Option) Pin Description Secondary Port Pin Description 5 Ground 6 Received Data (RD) 7 Transmitted Data (TD) DARS OUTPUT (BNC) The BNC connector is used to provide an unbalanced DARS output from the VSG-410. System Connections The following sections describe how to connect the VSG-410 to other devices, such as GPS receivers. Connecting the VSG-410 to GPS-3902 or GPS-3903 receivers on page 13 Connecting the VSG-410 to a GPS-1600 receiver on page 15 Connecting the VSG-410 to a GPS-5300 receivers on page 16 Connecting the VSG-410 to a GPS-3902 or GPS-3903 Receiver NOTE: The new GPS-3903 is not compatible with older GPS-3902 receivers. The older system used FType connectors. The new GPS-3903 uses TNC (Threaded BNC) type connectors. If any component of the old system fails, then the whole GPS receiver/antenna system must be replaced. This section describes how to mount a GPS-3902/GPS-3903 antenna, and how to connect the VSG-410 to a GPS-3902/GPS-3903 receiver. Mounting a GPS-3902/GPS-3903 Antenna To mount a GPS-3902/GPS-3903 antenna outside: 1. Attach a short length of ¾-in. standard plumbing pipe (not supplied) to an outside surface or wall where it will not be disturbed, as shown in Figure 2-5. NOTE: The thread on the end of the pipe must be ¾-in. NPT to properly screw into the bottom of the antenna. It is not necessary to mount the GPS-3902/GPS-3903 antenna in a sheltered or protected area. However, it should be located where it is unobstructed by surrounding buildings. 2. Thread one end of the 75-ft./22.86 m RG-59 cable through the pipe. 3. Attach the female F-type connector on the RG-59 cable to the male connection under the antenna dome. 4. Thread the remainder of the RG-59 cable through an exterior wall and into the building. NOTE: To ensure the safety of personnel and the protection of equipment from lightning strikes, it is recommended that the approved ground wire is attached to the RG-59 cable. Follow the provisions of the local electrical code. VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 13 Installation Figure 2-5. Typical Outdoor Installation of a GPS-3902/GPS-3903 Antenna Connecting a GPS-3902/GPS-3903 Antenna to the Receiver After the antenna has been installed and connected, the other end of the RG-59 cable must be connected to the 8 in./20 cm Type-F adapter cable. The other end of the adapter cable is then plugged into the ANT port of the GPS-3902/GPS-3903 receiver. Connecting the VSG-410 to a GPS-3902/GPS-3903 Receiver To connect the VSG-410 system to a GPS-3902/GPS-3903 receiver, use the CAB-CSD-GPS3901 cable. Follow these steps to connect the VSG-410 to the GPS-3902/GPS-3903 receiver. Figure 2-6 illustrates the required connections. 1. Ensure the GPS-3902/GPS-3903 antenna is mounted outside the building and connected to the receiver. 2. Connect the breakout module to the 26-pin connector on the back of the VSG-410. 14 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Installation 3. If the system did not come with a CAB-MTG-GTS-3901 cable or CAB-CSD-GPS-3902 cable, create a custom cable to connect the VSG-410 to the GPS-3902/GPS-3903 receiver. Attach the 9-pin male RS-232 connector to PORT 2 on the GPS-3902/GPS3903 receiver. 4. Attach the 9-pin female RS-232 of the cable to the 9-pin male RS-232 connector on the breakout board, as shown in Figure 2-6. 5. Attach the cable’s Weidmuller 3-pin female connector to the 3-pin male connector labeled TRIG/PSS on the breakout board. When making this connection, ensure that the screw heads on the Weidmuller 3-pin female connector are facing up. Figure 2-6. VSG-410 to GPS-3902/GPS-3903 Receiver Connections For information on configuring the VSG-410 for GPS operation, see “Applying Settings for GPS Receiver Operation” on page 64. Connecting a VSG-410 to a GPS-1600 Receiver Follow the steps to connect the VSG-410 to a GPS-1600 receiver: 1. Using a standard BNC cable, connect the 1 PPS OUTPUT BNC connector on the GPS1600 receiver to the PPS BNC connector on the VSG-410, as shown in Figure 2-7. 2. Using a standard BNC cable, connect the 10MHz OUTPUT BNC connector on the GPS-1600 receiver to the 10 MHZ connector on the VSG-410. 3. Connect the breakout module to the 26-pin connector on the back of the VSG-410. VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 15 Installation 4. Attach the 9-pin male connector on the RS-232 serial cable to the 9-pin female RS-232 connector on the back of the GPS-1600 receiver. 5. Attach the 9-pin female connector on the RS-232 serial cable to the 9-pin male RS-232 connector on the VSG-410 breakout module. Figure 2-7. VSG-410 to GPS-1600 Receiver Connections For information on configuring the VSG-410 for GPS operation, see “Applying Settings for GPS Receiver Operation” on page 64. Connecting a VSG-410 to a GPS-5300 Receiver To connect the VSG-410 to a GPS-5300 receiver: 1. Connect the breakout module to the 26-pin connector on the back of the VSG-410. 2. Attach the standard RS-232 cable 25-pin male connector to the DB-25 connector of the GPS-5300 receiver. Then, attach the standard RS-232 25-pin female connector to a DB-25 to DB-9 cable adapter, as shown in Figure 2-8. 3. Attach the standard RS-232 9-pin female cable connector to the DB-25 to DB-9 cable adapter. 4. Attach the other end of the RS-232 9-pin female cable to the RS-232 connector on the breakout board. 16 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Installation 5. Attach the cable’s Weidmuller 3-pin female connector to a connector labeled TRIG/PPL on the breakout board. 6. When making connections ensure that the screw heads on the Weidmuller 3-pin female connector are facing up. 7. Attach the 24-volt connector of the AC adapter to the casing of the 26-pin female connector on the GPS cable from the GPS-5300. 8. Insert the AC adapter plug into a power outlet. 9. Allow the GPS-5300 15 minutes to lock onto an orbiting satellite signal. Actual time to lock depends on weather conditions, solar conditions, antenna, orientation, and satellite health. Figure 2-8. VSG-410 to GPS-5300 Connections For more information on configuring the VSG-410 for GPS operation, see “Applying Settings for GPS Receiver Operation” on page 64. VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 17 Installation Connecting Other Devices to the VSG-410 This section describes how to connect the VSG-410 to other systems and devices other than GPS receivers. Connecting the VSG-410 to a PC To connect the VSG-410 to a PC, one 9-pin female to 9-pin female RS-232 null modem cable is required. Follow these steps: 1. Ensure the PC is turned off. 2. Attach the 26-pin male breakout board to the 26-pin connector on the back panel of the VSG-410. 3. Connect the 9-pin female serial cable to the 9-pin male serial port on the back of the PC. 4. Connect the 9-pin female serial cable to the breakout board. 5. Turn on the PC. For information on configuring the VSG-410 with a PC, see “Configuring the VSG-410 to Function with a PC though the RS-232 Port” on page 90. Connecting the VSG-410 to a TCC-1302 Device To connect the VSG-410 system to a TCC-1302 device: 1. Ensure the frame in which the TCC-1302 unit is installed is turned off. 2. Connect the 25-pin male cable connector of CAB-CSD-TCC-1302 cable connector to the 25-pin female connector on the TCC-1302 unit. 3. Connect the 26-pin breakout board to the back of the VSG-410. Connect the 9-pin female CAB-CSD-TCC-1302 cable to the RS-232 connector on the breakout board. 4. Power up the frame in which the TCC-1302 device is installed. For information on configuring the VSG-410 for TCC operation, see “Input Time Code” on page 63 and “Applying Output Time Code Settings” on page 82. Connecting Two VSG-410s Together To connect two VSG-410s together, one 9-pin female to 9-pin female RS-232 null modem cable is required. Follow these steps: 1. Ensure that both devices are turned off. 2. Connect the 26-pin male breakout board connectors to the backs of the VSG-410s. 3. Connect one 9-pin female connector on the null modem cable to the RS-232 male connector on the breakout board. 4. Connector the other 9-pin female connector on the null modem cable to the RS-232 male connector on the other breakout board. 5. Activate both devices. 18 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Installation Connecting a VSG-410 to the Ethernet The Ethernet connection is required for: Remote control applications such as navigator are to be used NTP client Changing configuration files Connecting the VSG-410 System to a Network To configure the VSG-410 system for network support, connect the device directly to an active network. Use the Ethernet connection to connect the system to a network. Obtain an Ethernet network static (or dynamic) IP address, a Subnet mask address, and a Gateway address for the VSG-410. Enter these values into the NTP/IP ADDRESS SUBNET ADDR and GATEWAY. If a dynamic IP address is preferred, set the NTP/DHCP to ON. A static IP address is a fixed address that is assigned by the network administrator. A dynamic IP address is an address that is automatically assigned to a device each time the device is connected to the network. Figure 2-9 illustrates an example of the VSG-410 network connections that are required for NTP support. Figure 2-9. VSG-410 Network Connections Example Connecting the VSG-410 to a Network To connect the VSG-410 to a network: 1. Connect one end of a straight-through network cable to the Ethernet connection on the back of the VSG-410. Connect the other end of the cable to a network connection or network hub. VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 19 Installation 2. Ensure that there is an active Ethernet connection by checking to see that the LINK/RX LED is blinking. Connect the VSG-410 to a Local PC If the VSG-410 is not connected to a network, connect it to a local PC using an RJ-45 Ethernet cross-over cable. When connecting the VSG-410 to a local PC, NTP configuration files can be uploaded from the PC to the device; however, information cannot be received from an NTP server. The device must be on an active network to operate as an NTP client. To connect the device to a local PC: 1. Connect one end of a RJ-45 Ethernet cross-over cable to the Ethernet connection on the device. Connect the other end of the cable to a local PC. 2. Ensure that there is an active Ethernet connection by checking to see that the LINK/RX LED is blinking. Connecting the Power Supply The back panel contains an input connector for a DC power supply. Only certified class 2, 3A, 24V DC power supplies are to be used with the VSG-410. A power supply is shipped with the device. Connect the power supply to the +24 VDC IN connector. Battery Installation and Disposal The following sections are about installation and disposal of the 3V Lithium non-rechargeable coin cell battery. Installing Batteries WARNING: These instructions are for use by qualified personnel only. To reduce the risk of electric shock, do not perform this installation or any servicing unless you are qualified to do so. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. Replace only with the same or equivalent type. Each VSG-410 is shipped from the factory with one 3V Lithium non-rechargeable CR2032 battery. When power is disconnected from the device and the time is not kept inside the device, then the battery needs to be changed. Follow these steps to install the new battery: 1. Unplug the power from the VSG-410. 2. Remove the cover of the VSG-410. 3. Pull the old battery from its compartment located at the front board’s front edge. 4. Insert the new battery with the positive (+) side touching the metal clip. 5. Attach the cover of the VSG-410. 6. Reapply the power to the device. 20 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Installation Disposing of Batteries WARNING: Never dispose of battery in fire, as it could explode. Remove the worn-out battery from equipment immediately and dispose of promptly. Do not attempt to recharge the battery. Replace batteries with the same or equivalent type only. See “Installing Batteries” on page 20 for more information. A depleted battery may be safely disposed of in normal waste. Contact the local government for disposal or recycling practices in your area. Setting Jumpers Upon opening the lid to the VSG-410, seven jumpers can be seen on the top board J1 through J7. J4 through J7 are used to select the Analog audio Output Impedance of 66Ω or 600Ω. Set the jumper on J4 (left +), J5 (left -), J6 (right +), and J7 (right -) to the left for 600Ω impedance or to the right for 66Ω impedance, as shown in Table 2-13. Table 2-13. Jumper Positions Jumper Name Function Jumper Settings J1 Output Reference Signal. This jumper is associated with the 10 MHz OUT connector. J2 Output Reference Signal. J3 N/A J4 (left +) J5 (left -) J6 (right +) J7 (right -) Analog Audio Output Impedance N/A VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 21 Installation This page is intentionally blank. 22 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Section 3 ♦ Operation Front Panel Controls and Indicators The front panel controls and indicators are illustrated in Figure 3-1, and each control and indicator function is described in Table 3-1. Figure 3-1. VSG-410 Front Panel Controls and Indicators Table 3-1. Description of Front Panel Controls and Indicators Key Item Description 1 No Label (LCD Display) 16×2 character display that indicates the operation menu and the signal pattern selection. 2 CONTROL KNOB CW/CCW rotation that adjusts the parametric controls and navigation within a single level of hierarchy. Pushing the control knob produces the same effect as pushing the ENTER button. 3 ENTER Accesses parameter options and moves deeper into the menu hierarchy. When selecting a character string, press ENTER to select the character and move to the next character location. 4 EXIT Move backwards through the menu hierarchy. 5 GENLOCK Genlock LED that illuminates when the system is changed over to the external synchronization mode. 6 ALARM Alarm LED that is used to indicate an alarm occurrence that is generated by the Input Time Lock alarm, Input Frequency Lock alarm, Short Circuit alarm, Video Present alarm, Video Burst alarm, High Temperature alarm, Fan Stopped alarm. 7 PRESET 1 Press and release the button to access the stored preset for Preset 1. It may take up to one minute to load a preset. Press and hold the button to store the current settings into the Preset 1. When the Preset 1 LED is ON, it indicates that the Preset parameters are in use. If any parameter is changed, the LED turns OFF. VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 23 Operation Table 3-1. Description of Front Panel Controls and Indicators Key 8 Item Description PRESET 2 9 PRESET 3 10 PRESET 4 Press and release the button to access the stored preset for Preset 2. It may take up to one minute to load a preset. Press and hold the button to store the current settings into the Preset 2. When the Preset 2 LED is ON, it indicates that the Preset parameters are in use. If any parameter is changed, the LED turns OFF. Press and release the button to access the stored preset for Preset 3. It may take up to one minute to load a preset. Press and hold the button to store the current settings into the Preset 3. When the Preset 3 LED is ON, it indicates that the Preset parameters are in use. If any parameter is changed, the LED turns OFF. Press and release the button to access the stored preset for Preset 4. It may take up to one minute to load a preset. Press and hold the button to store the current settings into the Preset 4. When the Preset 4 LED is ON, it indicates that the Preset parameters are in use. If any parameter is changed, the LED turns OFF. Time Generator Overview The VSG-410 receives time information from various time reference sources, including Global Positioning Systems (GPS) and Network Time Protocol (NTP) servers. The internal engine processes the incoming time reference, makes appropriate conversions to different time bases, and maintains a consistent time base, which is used to drive the time outputs. When no input sources are used, the VSG-410 can be configured to use an internal timing mechanism to drive some of the outputs. The VSG-410 can be configured to make periodic call outs to time reference sources. When the device is connected and locked to a time input, it calculates the time difference between the reference source and its internal time, and determines whether or not an update to the internal time is necessary. Using this information, the VSG-410 updates the output time, and then sends this information to all applicable outputs. Figure 3-2 illustrates a simplified flow of the inputs, processes, and output of time date, and time base information. 24 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Operation Figure 3-2. VSG-410 Time Generator Inputs and Outputs Flow Diagram VSG-410 Time Inputs The VSG-410 accepts two independent types of inputs: one that provides time and date information and another that provides time base information. The device can obtain time and date information through one of the following input sources: FreeRun (internally generated time) LTC GPS Serial (using TCC or CSD mode) NTP The device can obtain time base information through one of the following time base input sources: 10M Genlock When the device’s time reference source and time base inputs are used, the VSG-410 provides the following time information combinations: GPS + 10M input = GPS_10M LTC + Genlock input = LTC_Video FreeRun + 10M input = 10M FreeRun + Genlock input = Video When the VSG-410 is configured, the combination of time, date, and time base inputs can be specified for use. Additionally, each reference source input can be configured with an input offset parameter. This offset compensates for any time zone differences between the current input and current local time. VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 25 Operation Using Software Phase Loop Lock When no time base is specified, an internal software phase loop lock (PLL) can be used to lock the VSG-410 to the incoming timing information. Only the LTC, Serial input (TCC mode), GPS1600, and NTP are passed through the internal PLL. The software PLL updates the device’s time with the input time source time when one of the following events occur: The difference between the time/time base relationship is greater than 500 ms. The internal PLL locks to the incoming time. Serial (CSD mode) input sources do not pass through the software PLL. Instead, when the device uses these two input sources, time is updated when the VSG-410 calls out to an input time reference source. If the input changes from a PPL-modified source to one that is not PLL-modified, the VSG-410 automatically updates to the new input time. Any change in the VSG-410 time causes a disruption in the output time. Therefore, consider the following recommendations: For inputs going through the software PLL, ensure that the VSG-410 has achieved PLL lock on the input before using the outputs. For inputs that call out for time, ensure that the call out time and frequency is set so that an output time disturbance is minimal. Input Source Switching If the time, date, or time base reference source is missing from an input source, the VSG-410 switches to the next lower priority input source. For example, if a backup input source is set using the Backup Source 1 parameters, the device switches to that backup source if the primary source is interrupted. When the time/date reference and the time base reference is recovered from a higher priority input source, the VSG-410 switches back to the higher priority input source. For information on setting primary and back input sources, see “Setting Input Sources” on page 60. Internal Time Keeping In addition to receiving timing information from inputs and maintaining time accuracy for outputs, the device’s internal time keeping engine calculates and maintains several types of time, date, and time base information. The VSG-410 maintains International Atomic Time (TAI) as the principal time base. Since input time references can have different time bases, including local time and Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), the VSG-410 must convert the incoming time information into TAI time. Using a combination of parameters such as leap second information, DST rules, and offset values, the VSG-410 calculates other time bases including UTC and local time. In ideal situations, the TAI time base should be constant over long periods of time to prevent any discontinuity or break in the LTC and black burst outputs. However, when the device uses inputs that call out for time, date, and time base information, a TAI time base change is inevitable. Therefore, the call out time should be carefully selected to ensure the disruption in the outputs will have minimal impact. The VSG-410 can output TAI, UTC, and local time. Because it needs to convert the incoming time into TAI time, a change in the leap seconds, time zone, or DST setting can cause the TAI 26 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Operation time base to break. To maintain a constant TAI time base, the VSG-410 provides auto-detection of leap seconds and DST changes. The auto-detection mechanism allows the VSG-410 to ensure that leap second and DST changes will not necessarily cause the TAI time base to change. In the event of time zone changes, it is assumed that all incoming timing information and all outgoing time information are based on the same time zone information. When the input time information is from another time zone, an input offset control parameter is provided to compensate. Time zone changes will cause the TAI time base to shift. For best results, it is recommended that all time zone settings be set and then remain untouched during the lifetime of the VSG-410. VSG-410 Time Outputs Once the TAI time base has been established, the VSG-410 can convert this time information to a corresponding UTC or local time and output it to various devices. These outputs include the following: Two Linear Time Code (LTC) outputs Four black burst video outputs for VSG-410 that can be configured to output Vertical Interval Time Code (VITC). One Digital Audio Reference Signal (DARS) output One impulse drive output Using the parameter options, configure the VSG-410 outputs for ATR output features, phasing offsets, various time code and time code user-bit formats, and auxiliary output offsets. When the VSG-410 uses new timing information to make minute adjustments to its own internal timing engine, the master frequency of the VSG-410 is adjusted to compensate for variations from the reference source. The VSG-410 manages any variation between the internal time base and continuous output time base so as to limit disruptions in continuous LTC outputs or black burst video output signals. VSG-410 Supported Time Bases Since the VSG-410 inputs, processes, and outputs different types of time bases, it is important to understand the difference between each time base. TAI Time Temps Atomique International or International Atomic Time (TAI) is a non-leap second compensated “continuous” time. It is the main time base for the VSG-410 and the time base to which all the outputs are referenced, including black burst outputs and color frame synchronization for the LTC outputs. UTC Time Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), formerly known as Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), is the sum of TAI time minus an integer number of leap seconds. As of January 1, 1999 the current leap second count is +32 seconds, meaning that UTC time is trailing TAI time by 32 seconds. VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 27 Operation The VSG-410 supports the UTC time from GPS, NTP, and Linear Time Code (LTC) sources. When the UTC time source is from an LTC input, the time code format must be SMPTE-309M (with MJD mode), which provides a user bit to indicate whether or not the DST is on. Table 3-2 describes the relationship between UTC and TAI time. Table 3-2. Relationship Between UTC and TAI Time UTC Time Leap Second Offset TAI Time January 1, 2000 00:00:00 32 January 1, 2000 00:00:32 July 1, 1990 00:00:00 25 July 1, 1990 00:00:25 GPS Time GPS receivers maintain either GPS or UTC time. As of January 1, 1999, GPS time is ahead of UTC time by 13 seconds. Therefore, GPS and TAI are related by an integer number of seconds where TAI is ahead of GPS by 19 seconds. Local Time Local time is the sum of UTC time plus (or minus) time zone offsets and DST. Local time is the time base seen in the front panel display when viewing the Time Display and Date parameters. Table 3-3 describes the relationship between local time and TAI time. Table 3-3. Relationship Between Local and TAI Time Local Time Daylight Savings Time Time Zone Leap Second Offset TAI Time January 1, 2000 00:00:00 No EST (UTC – 5 hours) 32 January 1, 2000 05:00:32 July 1, 1990 00:00:00 Yes EST (UTC – 5 hours) 25 July 1, 1990 04:00:25 January 1, 2000 00:00:00 No PST (UTC – 8 hours) 32 January 1, 2000 08:00:32 July 1, 1990 00:00:00 Yes PST (UTC – 8 hours) 25 July 1, 1990 07:00:25 How the VSG-410 Calculates Time The VSG-410 uses a combination of input time sources, different time bases, and user-defined parameter offsets to calculate the various time information that it maintains and outputs. For example, local time can be calculated from an input time source, such as TAI time, by applying offset values that account for time zone differences, leap second changes, and daylight saving time (DST). Further, calculations are required to convert the local time to an appropriate LTC output. This section describes the various offsets that can be used in time base calculations and explains how the VSG-410 calculates different time bases using these offset values and input time sources. 28 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Operation Using the VSG-410 Offset Parameters Depending on the input time source and the type of time base you want to output, there are a number of user-defined offsets that you can apply as parameters to make time base calculations. Offsets are set using a string value that is comprised of a user-defined numeric value between -9999 and +9999, and a time unit. Table 3-4 lists the different time units. Table 3-4. Offset Parameter Time Unit Descriptions Time Unit Description S Seconds M Minutes T Half Hours H Hours D Days W Weeks N Months Y Years Table 3-5. VSG-410 Offset Parameters Offset Name Parameter Name Description Local Offset LocOfst This offset updates local time or changes the way local time is calculated from the TAI time. Local time updates can be seen in the time/date display and on all outputs. Millisecond Offset MsOfst This offset applies a millisecond to the device’s TAI time. The offset can be used to update local time or to change the way local time is calculated from the TAI time. Local time updates can be seen in the time/date display and on all outputs. Input Offsets Tc Offset GPS Offset RadOfst ModOfst Send Offset ATR Offset Each input source has an input offset parameter that can be applied to the input time and date information. The input offset is commonly used to correct the time zone difference between the input source and the VSG-410 system. Output Time Code Auxiliary Offset OtcAux Use this offset to apply an auxiliary offset value to a downstream device. This offset is applied to the time and date information indicated by the LTC. Output Time Code Offset OtcOSet Use this offset to apply an offset value to a time code output. ATR (Absolute Time Reference) Offsets ATROfst ATR offset in output ATR menu Use these offsets to apply a programmable offset to black burst input or output that is transporting ATR information. Calculating Input TAI Time Since the VSG-410 uses TAI time as the primary time base, Input TAI time is based directly on the conversion of the primary input reference source time. Depending on whether the incoming VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 29 Operation time is local time or UTC time, the incoming TAI time is calculated using one of the following formulas: Input TAI Time = Input Local Time + Input Offset + Auxiliary Offset – Time Zone – DST + Leap Seconds Input TAI Time – Input UTC Time + Input Offset + Auxiliary Offset + Leap Seconds Calculating Local Time Local time is calculated from Input TAI time and any user-definable offsets required to correct the time due to time zone differences. For example, if the input source exists in a different time zone than the VSG-410, an input offset is required to account for the time zone difference. Local time is seen in the LCD display when the Time Display or Date parameters are set. Local Time is calculated using the following formula: Local Time = Input TAI Time – Leap Seconds + Time Zone + DST When receiving time from an input source that provides local time and a time zone has been set on the VSG-410, then the incoming time and the time on the VSG-410 will be the same. However, if the input source provides UTC time, then the incoming time and the time on the VSG-410 will differ by the time zone difference. Calculating Output LTC Time Output LTC time is calculated using Local Time and any programmable output offsets that are defined. Output LTC time is calculated using the following formula: Output LTC Time = Local Time + Programmable output offset VSG-410 Test Signals Test Signals are selectable for an output test signal for the composite outputs and for each SDI video output. The available test signals depend on the selected output video standard. The VSG-410 also has a test tone generator that can be used to test analog, AES, and embedded audio. Video Test Signals Table 3-6 lists the available VSG-410 test signals for each video standard. Table 3-6. Video Test Signals Output Video Standard 30 Test Signal Name Test Signal Parameter Name NTSC PAL-B 525 Black Black Yes Yes White White Yes Yes Gray Gray Yes Yes Digital Gray DigGray Superblack SuperBlack 625 1080i 1080sF 1080p 720P Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Operation Table 3-6. Video Test Signals Output Video Standard Test Signal Name Test Signal Parameter Name NTSC SMPTE bars SempteBars Yes EIA bars EiaBars Yes 100% color bars CBar100 Yes 75% color bars CBar75 Yes Red bars BarsRed Yes EBU bars EbuBars Yes EBU bars red EbuBarRed Yes 100% color bars with level reference CBar100Lv1 Yes 75% color bars with level reference CBar75Lv1 Yes 100% color bars at 4:3 aspect ratio CBar100-43 EBU bars white EbuBarsWht Bars reverse Reverse Bowtie 500 KHz with markers PAL-B 625 1080i 1080sF 1080p 720P Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 525 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Bowtie500 Yes Yes Bowtie 25 KHz with markers Bowtie25 Yes Yes Bowtie Bowtie Convergence Converge Luma ramp LumaRamp (Ramp) Yes Yes Modulated ramp ModRamp Yes Yes Modulated ramp with low APL Yes Yes Yes Yes ModRampLow Yes Yes Modulated ramp with high APL ModRampHgh Yes Yes Modulated ramp with bounce ModRampBoun Yes Yes Mono ramp MonoRmap Yes Yes Light blue ramp LightBlueRamp Yes Yes Limit ramp LimitRamp Yes Yes Digital ramp DigRamp Valid ramp ValidRamp Yes Ubm ramp UbmRamp Yes Valid ramp ValidRamp Yes Shallow ramp ShallowRamp Yes Yes Yes Yes VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 31 Operation Table 3-6. Video Test Signals Output Video Standard 32 Test Signal Name Test Signal Parameter Name Ramp Y (only) RampY Yes Yes Ramp Y, positive Cb, and negative Cr RampYCrNeg Yes Yes Luma 5-step Luma5Step Yes Yes Luma 10-step Luma10Step Yes Yes Modulated 5-step Mod5Step Yes Yes Five stair step 5StairStep 10 step Y only 10StepY Yes Yes 5 step Y only 5StepY Yes Yes Multiburst – 60 IRE MultiBurst60 Multiburst 5.0 MHz Multi5Mhz Yes Multiburst 5.8 MHz Mult5-8Mhz Yes Multiburst MultiBurst Multiburst Y only MBurstY Yes Yes Multiburst Y, positive Cr, negative Cr MBurstYCrCb Yes Yes Luma sweep 5.5 MHz LumaSwp55 Line sweep 100% (5.75 MHz) LineSweep Horizontal sweep Y 30 MHz only HrzSwpY30 Yes Yes Horizontal sweep Y30 MHz, C 15 MHz HrzSwpYC15 Yes Yes Multipulse MultiPulse Multipulse (component) MultiComp Pulse and bar 1T PulsBar1T Pulse and bar 2 T PulsBar2T Pulse bar nTPulsBar Pulse and bar 2 T 30 PulsBa2t30 Yes Yes Modulated pulse and bar ModPulsBar Yes Yes Co-sitting pulse (component) CoSitPuls Yes Yes NTSC PAL-B 525 Yes 625 1080i 1080sF 1080p 720P Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Operation Table 3-6. Video Test Signals Output Video Standard Test Signal Name Test Signal Parameter Name NTSC NTC7 composite NTC7Cmpst Yes NTC7 combination NTC7Comb Yes VIRS VIRS Yes Yes Matrix-1 Matrix1 Yes Yes Matrix-2 Matrix2 Yes FF bounce FFBounce Yes Yes 90% bounce 90Bounce Yes Yes Cross hatch CrossHatch Yes Yes SIN (X) X SinX Yes Yes Red field RedField Yes Red field 75% RedField75 Yes Red field 100% RedField100 Yes Pluge Pluge Blanking markers BlankMark Field square wave FldSqWave Field Id Yes PAL-B 525 Yes 625 Yes 1080i 1080sF 1080p 720P Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes FldId Yes Yes 30 Hz 30Hz Yes Yes SDI field check SdiCheck Yes Yes Static zone plate ZonePlate Yes Yes Yes Source ID Slide SrcIDSlide Yes Vits17 Vits17 Yes Vits18 Vits18 Yes Vits19 Vits19 Yes Vits20 Vits20 Yes Vits330 Vits330 Yes Vits331 Vits331 Yes Dot Dot Yes Yes Pathological (EQ+PLL) PthEQPllEq Yes Yes Pathological (EQ) PthEqPll Yes Yes Pathological (PLL) PthEq Yes Yes PthPll PthPll Yes Yes 4:3 aspect ratio in 16:9 screen 43in169 Yes Yes RP-219 color bars (75% white in pattern 2) RP219Wht75 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 33 Operation Table 3-6. Video Test Signals Output Video Standard Test Signal Name Test Signal Parameter Name NTSC PAL-B 525 625 1080i 1080sF 1080p 720P RP-219 color bars (100% white in pattern 2) RP219Wht Yes Yes RP-219 color bars (+I signal in pattern 2) RP219PosI Yes Yes RP-219 color bars (-I signal in pattern 2) RP219NegI Yes Yes Visible field (white field 1, black field 2) WFld1BFld2 Yes Yes Graticule Circle 16x4 GrtCir16x4 Yes Yes Graticule Circle 4x3 GrtCir4x3 Yes Yes White at 15% Luma White15 Yes Yes White at 85% Luma White85 Yes Yes Audio Test Signals Test tone generator control parameters are used to adjust the frequency and gain of the audio test tone signals. The TSG-3901 outputs two analog stereo audio (four mono channels) and AES stereo audio channels (four mono channels), as well as eight embedded audio stereo pairs (16 mono channels) for each SDI output channel. The VSG-410 provides a V2A Timing Tool that can be used to determine video/audio delay for X-75 video/audio inputs. Navigating the MENU NOTE: There are two boards inside the VSG-410. One board is the Master Time Generator (MTG) and the other is the Test Signal Generator (TSG). Menu items may appear similar with only the MTG and TSG indication to separate the area of functionality. NOTE: Genlock settings, if altered, will alter the outputs. Pressing the ENTER button can access the menu selection to check and change the VSG-410 settings. Use the following knob and buttons to navigate and select values in the Setup Menu: DIRECTION Knob − Turn the knob to scroll up and down through the menu and submenu selections − Press the knob to ascend from the main menu and submenu selections. ENTER button − 34 Press to ascend from the main menu to the sub menu items VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Operation − When brackets are around the parameter, press to save the parameter selection. − When brackets are around the parameter, press to toggle between the default value and the currently selected value. EXIT button − Press to descend from the submenu to the main menu. − When brackets are around the parameter, before pressing ENTER press EXIT to exit without changing the parameter. The Settings menu is described in Table 3-7. Each menu item is described after Table 3-7. NOTE: (RO) = Read Only Table 3-7. Settings Menu Selection Main Menu Submenu 1 Submenu 2 Selections Default Input Status MTG Input Source (RO) - Free Run - Ltc Gps 10m Ltc10m Gps10m - Serial10m - Ntp10m Serial Video LtcVideo GpsVideo SerVideo NtpVideo Ntp Input Time Lock (RO) - MTG Freq Lock (RO) - OFF - ON None - Data No Lock Data Lock PPS TenMhz InputVideo TenMhzpps MTG In Time Err (RO) - String µs - TSG Input Source (RO) - Free Run - Ltc VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 35 Operation Table 3-7. Settings Menu Selection Main Menu Submenu 1 Submenu 2 Selections Default Video LtcVideo VITC TSG Freq Lock (RO) - None - DataNoLock DataLock InputVideo Not Applicable Reference Inputs TSG In Time Err (RO) - String (in ms) - Genlock Video Lock Stat (RO) Unlocked - MonoHsync ColorBurst Vid Stand Detect (RO) NoSignal - NTSC PAL-B - PAL-M 1080i_60 1080i_50 1080psf24 1080psf23 1080p-30 1080p-2997 1080p-25 1080p-24 1080p-2398 720p-60 720p-5994 720p-50 Vid Burst Detect (RO) No Vid Embed Detect (RO) NoEmbedded Yes VITC 10Field ATR VITC_10f VITC_ATR 36 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation - NoEmbedded Operation Table 3-7. Settings Menu Selection Main Menu Submenu 1 Submenu 2 Selections Default ATR_10f VITC10fATR Video Lock Video Lock Mode Auto Auto MonoHsync ColorBurst Embedded Select None None VITC ATR Current Input VITC Line 10 To 20 14 MTG Input Source FreeRun FreeRun LTC GPS Serial NTP 10M Free Run LTC10M GPS10M Serial10M NTP10M Backup Source 1 FreeRun Free Run LTCV GPS Serial NTP 10M LTC10M GPS10M Serial10M NTP10M Video LTCVideo GPSVideo SerVideo NTPVideo Backup Source 2 FreeRun Free Run LTCV GPS VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 37 Operation Table 3-7. Settings Menu Selection Main Menu Submenu 1 Submenu 2 Selections Default Serial NTP 10M LTC10M GPS10M Serial10M NTP10M Video LTCVideo GPSVideo SerVideo NTPVideo TSG Input Source Auto Auto VITC LTCVideo Auto Video FreeRun ATR Input ATR Offset String +00000S ATR Offset En Off Off On ATR Read TZ Off Off On GPS Input Decode Status (RO) OK - NoGPSTime PDOP_2High NoUseSate Only1Sat Only2Sat Only3Sat SatUnstble TrainRjFix Discipline Status (RO) NoSignalPresent Present GPSMalFunc Normal PowerUp AutoHoldOv 38 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation - Operation Table 3-7. Settings Menu Selection Main Menu Submenu 1 Submenu 2 Selections Default ManHoldOv Recovery FastRecov DiscDisabled GPS Receive Time (RO) GPS - GPS Self Survey (RO) 0 to 100% - GPS Source GPS5300 GPS3903 UTC GPS1600 GPS3901 GPS3902 GPS3903 GPS Config Mode Active Passive Passive GPS SS Select OFF OFF ON GPS One Satellite OFF OFF ON GPS Offset String 00000s GPS Offset Enable OFF OFF ON GPS Call Time 00:00:00 to 23:59:59 00:00:00 GPS Call Date 0000-01-01 to 9999-12-31 2058-01-01 GPS Call Freq String 000001D GPS Call Enable OFF OFF ON GPS Call Now OFF OFF ON Input Time Code TC Format Detect (RO) NoSignal - FpsNTNDrop FpsNTDrop Fps25 Fps24Ndrop Fps30Ndrop NotAvailable TC User Bits (RO) SMPTE12M VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 39 Operation Table 3-7. Settings Menu Selection Main Menu Submenu 1 Submenu 2 Selections Default Leitch12M SMPTE309M MJD309M TC Input Select LTC LTC VITC TC Offset String 00000S TC Offset Enable OFF OFF ON TC Read Date OFF OFF ON TC Read Aux Off OFF OFF ON TC Read TZ OFF OFF ON TC DST On OFF OFF ON TC Auto DST OFF OFF ON TC Auto LS OFF OFF ON Serial Input Serial Status (RO) NoCall - Normal No Signal Call Failed Source Call Failed Source Time Inv Source Diagnostic Failed Dual Serial Port Enable OFF OFF BackSecondary PriSecondary Serial Source CSD TCC300 TCC600 TCC1200 TCC2400 TCC4800 40 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation CSD Operation Table 3-7. Settings Menu Selection Main Menu Submenu 1 Submenu 2 Selections Default TCC9600 Serial Offset String 00000S Serial Offset Enable OFF OFF ON Serial Call Time 00:00:00 to 23:59:59 00:00:00 Serial Call Date 0000-01-01 to 9999-12-31 2058-01-01 Serial Call Freq String 00001D Serial Call En OFF OFF ON Serial Call Now OFF OFF ON Serial DST On OFF OFF ON Serial Auto DST OFF OFF ON Serial Auto LS OFF OFF ON Serial HMS DST OFF OFF ON Serial HMS LS OFF OFF ON Outputs Output Synch DARS Enable OFF DARSNTSC DARSNTSC DARSPAL Hz Out Disable Hz1 Hz1 Hz23p98 Hz24 Hz25 Hz29p97 Hz30 Hz50 Hz59p94 Hz60 HZ0p999 HZ5p999 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 41 Operation Table 3-7. Settings Menu Selection Main Menu Submenu 1 Submenu 2 Selections Default Hz6 Hz Phase -999 to 999 0 Impulse Face Time 00:00:00 to 23:59:59 00:00:00 Impulse Start OFF OFF ON Impulse Short NO - YES Black Output Out Video Select BB1 BB1 BB2 BB3 BB1 BB4 Out Video Enable OFF ON ON Video Standard NTSC NTSC PAL-B PAL-M 1080i-60 1080i-5994 1080i-50 1080psf24 1080psf2398 1080p-30 1080p-2997 1080p-25 1080p-24 1080p-2398 720p-60 720p-5994 720p-50 SlowPAL23 SlowPAL24 Video Setup Off Off On 42 Video Fine Phase 0.000 to 36.892 ns 0.000 ns Horizontal Phase 0.000 to 63.519 µs 0.000 µs Vertical Phase 0 to 524 line 0 lines Frame Phase 0 to 29 frames 0 frames VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Operation Table 3-7. Settings Menu Selection Main Menu Submenu 1 Submenu 2 Selections Default Composite Output Output Enable Off On On Output Standard NTSC NTSC PAL-B 1080i-60 1080i-5994 1080i-50 1080psf24 1080psf2398 NTSC 1080p-30 1080p-2997 1080p-25 1080p-24 1080p-2398 720p-60 720p-5994 720p-50 Output Setup OFF ON ON Burst Enable OFF ON ON Chroma Enable OFF ON ON 10 field Enable OFF ON ON Horizontal Phase 0.00 to 63.519 µs 0.00 µs Vertical Phase 0 to 524 line 0 line Frame Phase 0 to 29 frames 0 frame Test Signal See Table 3-6 on page 30 for a complete list of test signals. Bars100 Super Black -10.0 to 7.4 IRE 0.0 IRE Safe Area Off Off ActionOn TitleOn ActionTitleOn SDI Output 1 and 2 Change SD-SD VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation SD-SD 43 Operation Table 3-7. Settings Menu Selection Main Menu Submenu 1 Submenu 2 Selections Default SD-HD HD-SD HD-HD 3 and 4 Change SD-SD HD-HD SD-HD HD-SD HD-HD SDI Select SDI1 SDI4 SDI2 SDI3 SDI4 SDI Enable Off On On Standard Set NTSC 1080i5994 PAL 1080i60 1080i5994 1080i50 1080psf24 1080psf2398 1080p30 1080p2997 1080p25 1080p24 1080p2398 720p60 720p5994 720p50 Output Mode TestPattern 525Img1 525Img2 625Img1 625Img2 1080Img1 1080Img2 720Img1 720Img2 44 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation TestPattern Operation Table 3-7. Settings Menu Selection Main Menu Submenu 1 Submenu 2 Selections Default Horizontal Phase (Limits change based on format selected) 0.00 to 63.519 µs 0.00 µs Vertical Phase (Limits change based on format selected) 0 to 524 Lines 0 Lines Frame Phase (Limits change based on format selected) 0 to 29 Frames 0 Frames Test Signal See Table 3-6 on page 30 Cbar100 OFF OFF (See Table 3-6 on page 30 for a complete list of test signals.) Safe Area ActionOn TitleOn ActionTitleOn Image 525 Image 1 Name (RO) String - 525 Image 2 Name (RO) String - 625 Image 1 Name (RO) String - 625 Image 2 Name (RO) String - 1080 Image 1 Name (RO) String - 1080 Image 2 Name (RO) String - 720 Image 1 Name (RO) String - 720 Image 2 Name (RO) String - Image Full Error (RO) OFF - Error Clear OFF ON OFF ON Tone Generator Image Delete None, 525 Image 1 to 720 Image 2 None Tone 1 Frequency 10 to 20000 1000 Tone 2 Frequency 10 to 20000 1000 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 45 Operation Table 3-7. Settings Menu Selection Main Menu Submenu 1 Embedded Audio Submenu 2 Selections Default Tone 3 Frequency 10 to 20000 1000 Tone 4 Frequency 10 to 20000 1000 Tone 5 Frequency 10 to 20000 1000 Tone 6 Frequency 10 to 20000 1000 Tone 1 Gain -30.0 to 0.0 -20.0 Tone 2 Gain -30.0 to 0.0 0.0 Tone 3 Gain -30.0 to 0.0 0.0 Tone 4 Gain -30.0 to 0.0 0.0 Tone 5 Gain -30.0 to 0.0 0.0 Tone 6 Gain -30.0 to 0.0 0.0 Group 1 Control OFF ON ON Group 1 Bits 24 bit 24 bit 20 bit Group 1 Channel 1 To 4 Tone1 Tone1 Tone2 Tone3 Tone4 Tone5 Tone6 Silence Polarity Group 2 Control OFF ON ON Group 2 Bits 24 bit 24 bit 20 bit Group 2 Channel 1 To 4 Tone1 Tone1 Tone2 Tone3 Tone4 Tone5 Tone6 Silence Polarity Group 3 Control OFF ON ON Group 3 Bits 46 24 bit VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 24 bit Operation Table 3-7. Settings Menu Selection Main Menu Submenu 1 Submenu 2 Selections Default 20 bit Group 3 Channel 1 To 4 Tone1 Tone1 Tone2 Tone3 Tone4 Tone5 Tone6 Silence Polarity Group 4 Control OFF ON ON Group 4 Bits 24 bit 24 bit 20 bit Group 4 Channel 1 To 4 Tone1 Tone1 Tone2 Tone3 Tone4 Tone5 Tone6 Silence Polarity AES Output AES 1A Source Silence Tone1 Tone1 Tone2 Polarity AES 1B Source Silence Tone1 Tone 1 Tone 2 Polarity AES 1 Align NTSC NTSC PAL-B AES 1 Mode 24 bit 20 bit 20 bit AES 2A Source Silence Tone1 Tone 1 Tone 2 Polarity VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 47 Operation Table 3-7. Settings Menu Selection Main Menu Submenu 1 Submenu 2 Selections Default AES 2B Source Silence Tone1 Tone 1 Tone 2 Polarity AES 2 Align NTSC NTSC PAL-B AES 2 Mode 24 bit 20 bit 20 bit Audio Right Source Silence Tone1 Tone 1 Tone 2 Polarity Audio Left Source Silence Tone1 Tone 1 Tone 2 Polarity Other Outputs Audio Gain (dB) -18.0 to 18.0 0 6 Hz Clock Enable OFF ON ON 6 Hz Clock Phase -83 to 83 0 10 MHz Clock En OFF ON ON Word Clock Enable OFF On ON Output Time Code Word Clock Phase -10416.667 to 10416.667 0.000 Out TC CF Status (RO) OFF - Out TC Skew Stat (RO) OFF Out TC Select LTC1 ON - ON LTC1 LTC2 VITC1 VITC2 VITC3 VITC4 CSD UI LTC Dest 48 LTC1 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation LTC1 Operation Table 3-7. Settings Menu Selection Main Menu Submenu 1 Submenu 2 Selections Default LTC2 Out TC UTC Time OFF OFF ON Out TC LS Time (RO) 00:00:00 to 11:59:59 - Out TC Format FpsNTNDrop Fps30NDrop FpsNTDrop Fps25 Fps24NDrop Fps30NDrop Out TC User Bits SMPTE12M Leitch12M Leitch12M SMPTE309M MJD309M LTCSpain ParlHouse Out TC Mode SendDate SendDate ClearUBits CopyUBits Out TC 12 Hour OFF OFF ON Out TC Clear CF OFF OFF ON Output TC Jam OTC Discon Mode SoftJam HardJam HardJam OTC J Sync Time 00:00:00 to 23:59:59 00:00:00 OTC J Sync Date 0000/01/01 to 9999/12/31 2058/01/01 OTC J Sync Freq String 000001D OTC J Sync Enable OFF OFF ON OTC J Sync Now OFF OFF ON OTC Sync CF OFF OFF ON Output TC Offset OTC Offset Now String +0000000S OTC Offset Set String 00000S OTC Trigger Time 00:00:00 to 23:59:59 00:00:00 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 49 Operation Table 3-7. Settings Menu Selection Main Menu Submenu 1 Submenu 2 Selections Default OTC Trigger Date 0000/01/01 to 9999/12/31 2058/01/01 OTC Delay Trigger OFF OFF ON OTC Level Trigger OFF OFF ON Clock Offset 0.000 to 63.519 0.000 Line Offset 0 to 525 LINE 0 Frame Offset 0 to 29 frames 0 Aux Offset 0.0 to 12.0 0.0 HR Aux Plus Minus Plus Plus Minus Aux Offset En OFF OFF ON Output ATR ATR Enable OFF ON ON ATR Track Video NoTrack NoTrack ATROffset ATRTime ATR Offset (RO) String +0000000S ATR Set Offset String 00000S Offset Trig Time 00:00:00 to 23:59:59 00:00:00 Offset Trig Date 0000/01/01 to 9999/12/31 2058/01/01 Delay Trigger OFF OFF ON Level Trigger OFF OFF ON BB VITC Output Clock Offset 0 to 63.519 0.000 Line Offset 0 to 524 0 Frame Offset 0 to 29 0 VITC Enable OFF ON ON VITC Line 1 10 to 20 14 VITC Line 2 10 to 20 16 10 Field Enable OFF OFF ON Comp VITC Output 50 Output Enable OFF VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation OFF Operation Table 3-7. Settings Menu Selection Main Menu Submenu 1 Submenu 2 Selections Default ON VITC Line 1 10 to 20 14 VITC Line 2 10 to 20 16 VITC U Bits SMPTE12M Leitch12M LEITCH12M SMPTE309M LTCSpain Aux Offset -11.5 to 12.0 HOUR 0.0 Aux Enable OFF OFF ON VITC Mode SendDate SendDate ClearUBits CopyUBits 12 Hour Enable OFF OFF ON Serial Output TCC Control Mode ClientMode ClientMode OutputTime CtrlMode TCC Output Mode TimeOnly TimeOnly TimeFrames TCC LTC Dest LTC1 LTC1 LTC2 TCC UI Dest LTC1 LTC1 LTC2 Clock Display Time Time Display (RO) 00:00:00 1/1/1972 to 11:59:59 12/31/2071 - Date Display (RO) 1/1/1972 to 12/31/2071 - Time Zone (RO) 0=UTC to 50= UTC+12 - DST (RO) No - Yes Locale (RO) NoLocale - Greenwich MonorCasab WEuropePlus1 RomancePlus1 PragBraPlus1 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 51 Operation Table 3-7. Settings Menu Selection Main Menu Submenu 1 Submenu 2 Selections Default WarsawPlus1 GrFinTuPlus2 EgyptPlus2 EeuropePlus2 SafricaPlus2 IsrealPlus2 SaudArbPlus3 RussiaPlus3 IranPlus3p5 ArabiaPlus4 AfghnPlus4p5 WasiaPlus5 IndiaPlus5p5 CasiaPlus6 BangkokPlus7 BeijingPlus8 TaipeiPlus8 TokyoPlus9 AdeldPlus9p5 DarwnPlus9p5 BrisbnPlus10 EaustlPlus10 WpacifPlus10 TasmanPlus10 CpacifPlus11 FijiPlus12 NewZldPlus12 AzoresMinus1 MidAtlnMinus2 BrasilMinus3 SamEastMinus3 NwfnldMinus3p5 AtlanticMinus4 SamWestMinus4 SamPacifMinus4 EasternMinus5 EindianMinus5 52 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation - Operation Table 3-7. Settings Menu Selection Main Menu Submenu 1 Submenu 2 Selections Default CentralMinus6 MexicoMinus6 SasktchMinus6 ArizonaMinus7 MountainMinus7 PacificMinus8 AlaskaMinus9 HawaiiMinus10 SamoaMinus11 DatelnMinus12 Leap Year (RO) Yes - No Set Time Leap Seconds (RO) -59 to +59 - Leap Sec Changed (RO) Off - Set Time 00:00:00 to 23:59:59 00:00:00 Set Date 0000/01/01 to 9999/12/31 2058/01/01 Set Time Now OFF OFF On Time Date TimeDate DSTTime DSTTimeDate Set Time Zone UTCminus12 to UTCplus12 UTC Set DST Mode NoDst NoDst ManualDst AutoDst InputDst Set Locale NoLocale NoLocale Greenwich MonorCasab WEuropePlus1 RomancePlus1 PragBraPlus1 WarsawPlus1 GrFinTuPlus2 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 53 Operation Table 3-7. Settings Menu Selection Main Menu Submenu 1 Submenu 2 Selections Default EgyptPlus2 EeuropePlus2 SafricaPlus2 IsrealPlus2 SaudArbPlus3 RussiaPlus3 IranPlus3p5 ArabiaPlus4 AfghnPlus4p5 WasiaPlus5 IndiaPlus5p5 CasiaPlus6 BangkokPlus7 BeijingPlus8 TaipeiPlus8 TokyoPlus9 AdeldPlus9p5 DarwnPlus9p5 BrisbnPlus10 EaustlPlus10 WpacifPlus10 TasmanPlus10 CpacifPlus11 FijiPlus12 NewZldPlus12 AzoresMinus1 MidAtlnMinus2 BrasilMinus3 SamEastMinus3 NwfnldMinus3p5 AtlanticMinus4 SamWestMinus4 SamPacifMinus4 EasternMinus5 EindianMinus5 CentralMinus6 MexicoMinus6 54 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation NoLocale Operation Table 3-7. Settings Menu Selection Main Menu Submenu 1 Submenu 2 Selections Default SasktchMinus6 ArizonaMinus7 MountainMinus7 PacificMinus8 AlaskaMinus9 HawaiiMinus10 SamoaMinus11 DatelnMinus12 Set Time Trigger Off Off Time Date TimeDate DSTTime DSTTimeDate Trig/PPS Select Disable Disable PPS Trig Manual DST Man DST On Time 00:00:00 TO 23:59:59 00:00:00 Man DST On Rule String WFD7M04 Man DST Off Time 00:00:00 to 23:59:59 00:00:00 Man DST Off Rule String WLD7M10 DST Edge Trg OFF OFF ON Man DST Enable OFF OFF ON Leap Second Time 00:00:00 – 23:59:59 00:00:00 Leap Second Date December31 December31 June30 March31 September30 LeapSecond Delta -1, 0, 1 0 Leap Second Trig OFF OFF ON Local Offset Local Offset String +00000S LocalOffset Time 00:00:00 TO 11:59:59 00:00:00 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 55 Operation Table 3-7. Settings Menu Selection Main Menu Submenu 1 Submenu 2 Selections Default LocalOffset Date 0000/01/01 TO 9999/12/31 2058/01/01 LocalOffset Trigger OFF OFF ON Local Offset Now OFF OFF ON ms Offset -999 to 999 0 ms Offset Now OFF OFF ON Input Jam NTP NTP Status (RO) MTG In(put) Jam Time 00:00:00 to 23:59:59 00:00:00 MTG In(put) Jam Date 0000/01/01 to 9999/12/31 2001/01/01 MTG In(put) Jam Freq String 00001D MTG In(put) Jam Now OFF OFF TSG In(put) Jam Time 00:00:00 to 11:59:59 00:00:00 TSG In(put) Jam Date 1972/01/01 to 2071/12/31 2001/01/01 TSG In(put) Jam Freq String 00001D TSG In(put) Jam Now OFF OFF - ON ON NO NO YES NTP Last Log Message (RO) - String - NTP Enable - OFF ON ON IP Address - 0.0.0.0 to 255.255.255.255 0.0.0.0 Subnet Mask - 0.0.0.0 to 255.255.255.255 255.255.255.0 Gateway - 0.0.0.0 to 255.255.255.255 192.168.1.1 Port - 0 to 65535 3001 DHCP - OFF ON ON 56 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Operation Table 3-7. Settings Menu Selection Main Menu Submenu 1 Submenu 2 Selections Default On Screen Display OSD Select - SDI1 SDI4 SDI2 SDI3 SDI4 Composite Source ID Enable - OFF OFF ON Source ID Font Size - Small Small Large Source ID X Position - 0 to 52 0 Source ID Y Position - 0 to 13 0 Source ID Opaque - 0 to 15 0 Source ID Selection - Text1 Text1 Text2 Text3 Text4 Text5 Source ID Text1 - String - Source ID Text2 - String - Source ID Text3 - String - Source ID Text4 - String - Source ID Text5 - String - Source ID Color - Red White Green White Black Time Code Enable - OFF OFF ON TC Font Size - Small Small Large TC X Position - 0 to 30 0 TC Y Position - 0 to 12 0 TC Opaque - 0 to 15 0 TC Color - Red White Green White Black VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 57 Operation Table 3-7. Settings Menu Selection Main Menu Submenu 1 Submenu 2 Selections Default TimingSignal V2A Transmit En - OFF OFF ON V2A Video Source - Composite Composite SDI1 SDI2 SDI3 SDI4 V2A Audio Source - AES1a AES1a AES1b AES2a AES2b AnalogLeft AnalogRight Alarms Input Time Lock Alarm Enable Enabled Enabled Disabled Input Freq Lock Alarm Enable Enabled Enabled Disabled Impulse Short Alarm Enable Enabled Enabled Disabled Video Lock Stat Alarm Enable Enabled Enabled Disabled Video Burst Alarm Enable Enabled Enabled Disabled Setup Factory Recall - NO NO YES Keep Ethernet - NO YES YES 58 TSG HW Version - Hardware Version # - TSG SW Version - Software Version # - MTG HW Version - Hardware Version # - MTG SW Version - Software Version # - Cont Mod HW Ver - Hardware Version # - Cont Mod SW Ver - Software Version # - Preset 1 Name - String Preset 1 Preset 2 Name - String Preset 2 Preset 3 Name - String Preset 3 Preset 4 Name - String Preset 4 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Operation Table 3-7. Settings Menu Selection Main Menu Submenu 1 Submenu 2 Selections Default Backlight Enable - NO NO YES Input Status Input Status is used to display the read-only information of the current input, GPS input, serial input, and genlock. Locking the Master Time Generator to an Input Source The Input Time Lock and Input Frequency Lock can be used to determine whether or not the VSG-410 is locked to the input time source and to the corresponding time base signal. When the Input Time Lock (INPUT STATUS\INPUT TIME LOCK) is set to ON, it indicates that the VSG-410 is obtaining valid time information from the current input source. Input Frequency Lock (INPUT STATUS\MTG FREQ LOCK) then provides information about the time lock. The lock parameters are: None – The VSG-410 is currently running in Free-run mode. DataNoLock – The time information received by the VSG-410 is going through the software PLL but has not locked to the incoming time. DataLock – The time information received by the VSG-410 is going through the software PLL and has locked to the incoming time. PPS – The VSG-410 is properly receiving PPS information from the GPS receiver. InputVideo – The VSG-410 is locked to the incoming video. TenMHz – The VSG-410 is locked to the incoming 10 MHz input. TenMHzPPS – The VSG-410 is locked to the incoming 10 MHz input and is receiving PPS information from the GPS-1600 receiver. This parameter is valid for the GPS-1600 receiver only. Locking the Test Signal Generator to an Input Source The TSG Frequency Lock (INPUT STATUS\TSG FREQUENCY LOCK) is used to determine whether or not the TSG is locked to the input time source and to the corresponding time base signal. The Input Frequency Lock parameter provides information about the time lock. The parameters are: None – The TSG is currently running in Free Run mode. InputVideo – The TSG is locked to the incoming video (BB1). DataNoLock – The time information received by the VSG-410 is going through the software PLL but has not locked to the incoming time. VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 59 Operation DataLock – The time information received by the VSG-410 is going through the software PLL and has locked to the incoming time. NotApplicable Input Time Error The MTG or TSG Input Time Error (INPUT STATUS\MTG or TSG IN TIME ERROR) parameter detects any discrepancy between the VSG-410 system TAI time and the time reference input. It can be used to track the time differences that are due to: Video frame alignment when using a genlock time base. Drift due to different time bases being used for the input source and for the VSG-410. A positive Input Time Error value indicates that the VSG-410 system TAI time is ahead of the reference time. When it is negative, it indicates that the TAI time is behind the reference time. The Input Time Error has a range of ± 0µs to 9.999s and indicates OVERFLOW if the difference exceeds the indicated range. If there is an input timing error, apply an immediate input jam sync by selecting CLOCK\INPUT JAM\MTG or TSG INPUT JAM NOW\ON. When the parameter is set to ON, the VSG-410 completes the command and then returns the parameter value to OFF. Reference Inputs The Reference Inputs menu is used to configure input sources. Reviewing Genlock Source Information If the Input Source parameter is set to VITC, LTCVIDEO, or VIDEO, the Genlock mode can be set to obtain information about the time reference signal. To set the Genlock mode and detected genlock source information: 1. Set the Genlock Mode: REFERENCE INPUTS\VIDEO LOCK\VIDEO LOCK MODE. Set the Video Lock setting to auto, Mono Hsync, or Colorburst. 2. Display the Genlock Lock mode used: REFERENCE INPUTS\GENLOCK\VIDEO LOCK STAT. The current video genlock status will be displayed. Setting Input Sources The VSG-410 can be configured to accept time information from more than one input source. When an input source fails, such as the primary input (highest priority source), the VSG-410 can switch over and use the time information from a backup source (next priority source). The input source options are: Input Source (highest priority source): Used to set the primary input time source. The most stable and accurate source is designated as the primary source. Backup Source 1: Used to set the first backup time source. When the primary source fails, Backup Source 1 is used. Backup Source 2: Used to set the second backup time source. When the primary and first backup source fails, Backup Source 2 is used. 60 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Operation Free Run: When all other input sources fail, or when no backup sources are set, use Free Run as the input source. Free Run is the internal time source. If GPS, serial, and NTP input sources are configured as backup sources, they still call out and process time/date information. However, the time/date information will not be used to update the local time. NOTE: In the case of a primary source failure, if after the first backup source does not initiate an immediate call out to update time information, the time update occurs at the next scheduled backup source call out. Setting the Master Time Generator Input Sources To set up the input time sources: 1. Set the primary input source: REFERENCE INPUTS\CURRENT INPUT\MTG INPUT SOURCE. Select a source from the menu. 2. Set the first backup input source: REFERENCE INPUTS\CURRENT INTPUT\BACKUP SOURCE 1. Select a source from the menu. 3. Set the second backup input source: REFERENCE INPUTS\CURRENT INTPUT\BACKUP SOURCE 2. Select a source from the menu. 4. Display the current primary input source: INPUT STATUS\MTG INPUT SOURCE. Setting the Test Signal Generator Input Sources Using the TSG input source parameter (REFERENCE INPUTS\CURRENT INPUT\TSG INPUT SOURCE), the VSG-410 configures the TSG to lock to the MTG BB1 and LTC1 output reference. For example, if the TSG locks to a black video, the time reference signal may contain embedded VITC. Use the TSG Input Source parameter to select which MTG reference source format is used as the time input. The AUTO parameter can also be selected. When the TSG Input Source parameter is set to AUTO, the TSG automatically sets the primary input source according to the available time reference formats. If VITC is available, the TSG selects VITC first, followed by LTCVIDEO (independent LTC time source with time base locks to BB1) and Video (internal time reference with time base locks to BB1). If there is no input time reference source, Free Run (internal time reference) is used. To set the TSG input time source: 1. Set the input source: REFERENCE INPUTS\CURRENT INPUT\TSG INPUT SOURCE. 2. Once the selection is set, display the current input source: INPUT STATUS\TSG INPUT SOURCE. If the INPUT STATUS\TSG INPUT SOURCE reads VITC, or LTCVideo, VITC and LTC control parameters can be used to configure offsets and enable the reading of the date from the timecode. If the TSG Input Source reads Free Run, the internal time source can be set to the current local time. The time that is set is also used as the time source for the VITC output and on-screen timecode display. VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 61 Operation Selecting the Video Input Signal The VSG-410 can take in a composite video input and lock the local time to the incoming video source. When the Current Input Source (REFERENCE INPUTS\CURRENT INPUT\MTG INPUT SOURCE) is set to VIDEO, the VSG-410 takes the current TAI time base and synchronizes it to the video using the Absolute Time Reference (ATR). NOTE: If the input video signal does not meet appropriate specifications, the unit might cause breaks in the TAI time base and therefore disrupt output signals. When using composite video as the primary input source, the VSG-410 switches over to the hardware Phase Lock Loop (PLL) to lock to the signal. When the VSG-410 is locked to the video signal, it receives periodic time updates from each color field 0 (even field). 1. To use a video source as the primary input source: − Set the primary input source to Video: REFERENCE INPUTS\CURRENT INPUT\MTG INPUT SOURCE\VIDEO. − Determine which video standard is detected: REFERENCE INPUTS\ GENLOCK\VID STANDARD DETECT. The standard will be displayed. NoSignal indicates that no video signal is present. − Select to which video signal to lock the unit: REFERENCE INPUTS\VIDEO LOCK\VIDEO LOCK MODE. Select Auto, MonoHsync, or ColorBurst. − Determine to which video signal the VSG-410 is locked: REFERENCE INPUTS\GENLOCK\VIDEO LOCK STATUS. The detected signal will be displayed − Determine if the input video contains black burst: REFERENCE INPUTS\GENLOCK\VIDEO BURST DETECT. No or Yes will be displayed. 2. If the input source video has VITC or ATR, make the following selections: − Determine which type of embedded information is contained in the video signal: REFERENCE INPUTS\GENLOCK\VID EMBEDDED DETECT. − Select which embedded information will be locked to the VSG-410’s time: REFERENCE INPUTS\VIDEO LOCK\EMBEDDED SELECT. The selections are None, VITC, and ATR. 3. If VITC is embedded in the video input source, indicate which VITC line is locked to the VSG-410: REFERENCE INPUTS\VIDEO LOCK\VITC LINE. Select between 10 to 20. 4. To apply an offset to the embedded VITC input: − Set the input time code for VITC: REFERENCE INPUTS\INPUT TIME CODE\TC INPUT SELECT\VITC. − Set the Time Code offset to apply to the VITC input: REFERENCE INPUTS\INPUT TIME CODE\TC OFFSET. Enter the value for the time unit. Press ENTER to select each digit and the + or -. The offset string consists of a value between -99999 and +99999 and a time unit that is described in Table 3-4 on page 29. − Enable the Time Code Offset: REFERENCE INPUTS\INPUT TIME CODE\TC OFFSET ENABLE. Set the parameter to ON. 5. If the ATR is embedded in the input video source, the offset can be applied to the ATR value. 62 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Operation − Set the ATR offset to be applied to the ATR input: REFERENCE INPUTS\ATR INPUT\ATR OFFSET. The offset value string consists of a value between -99999 and +99999 and a time unit that is described in Table 3-4 on page 29. Press ENTER to select each digit and the + or -. − Enable the ATR Offset: REFERENCE INPUTS\ATR INPUT\ATR OFFSET ENABLE\ON. 6. If the ATR is embedded in the input video, use the time zone information that is available in the ATR payload to set the time zone for the local time. Enable the ATR time zone to read ON by selecting REFERENCE INPUTS\ATR INPUT\ATR READ TZ\ON. Input Time Code You can use input time code, either Linear Time Code (LTC) or Vertical Interval Time Code (VITC), as an external reference source for the VSG-410. Only SMPTE-12M, SMPTE-12M with Leitch extensions (for date and auxiliary offsets), and SMPTE-309M (with both Julian and modified Julian dates formats) at 24 fps, 25 fps, and 30 fps (at 30 Hz or NTSC drop frame) video time code formats are supported. VITC sources are input to the VSG-410 through the genlock inputs. 1. Select time code as the input reference source: − Select time code as your input reference source: REFERENCE INPUTS \CURRENT INPUT\MTG INPUT SOURCE. Select LTC, LTC+10M, or LTC _Video. − Select the type of time code source: REFERENCE INPUTS\INPUT TIME CODE\TC\INPUT SELECT. Select LTC or VITC. 2. Navigate the following parameters to obtain information about the format of the time code and its user bit format: − Display the time code format: REFERENCE INPUTS\INPUT TIME CODE\TC FORMAT DETECT. The time code format will be displayed. − Display the time code user bit format: REFERENCE INPUTS\INPUT TIME CODE\TC USER BITS. The time code user bit information will be displayed. 3. To set and enable a timecode offset: − Set a timecode offset: REFERENCE INPUTS\INPUT TIME CODE\TC OFFSET. Select a value between -99999 and +99999 and a time unit that is described in Table 3-4 on page 29. Press ENTER to select each digit and the + or -. − Enable the time code offset: REFERENCE INPUTS\INPUT TIME CODE\TC OFFSET ENABLE\ON. 4. The VSG-410 can be configured to obtain date, time zone, and auxiliary offset information from the time code input: − Set the date according to the date information provided by the time code user bits: REFERENCE INPUTS\INPUT TIME CODE\TC READ DATE\ON. If at a later time the TC Read Date parameter is set to off, perform a manual input jam sync before the module applies the parameter change. VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 63 Operation − Set the auxiliary offset according to the auxiliary offset information provided auxiliary bits: REFERENCE INPUTS\INPUT TIME CODE\TC READ AUX OFF\ON. − Set the time zone according to the time zone information provided by the SMPTE309M time code format: REFERENCE INPUTS\INPUT TIME CODE\TC READ TZ\ON. Time Code Input Offset Operation Considerations If the input time reference source has no date information, or if the Time Code Read Date parameter is set to OFF, applying an input offset of days, weeks, months, or years will have no effect. If either an input Leap Second auto-detection parameter, such as TC AUTO LS or input DST-auto detection such as TC AUTO DST are set to ON, applying an input offset of ± 1 second or ± 1 hour respectively will also cause a leap second or a DST change to be detected. Ensure that all input offsets are applied prior to enabling the input Leap Second or DST autodetection controls. Applying Settings for GPS Receiver Operation The VSG-410 can receive time, date, and time base information from the GPS-3902/3901, GPS-1600, and GPS-5300 global positioning system receivers. This section includes information on using a GPS-3903/3902/3901 or GPS-5300 receiver, using a GPS-1600 receiver, and performing a GPS self-survey. Using a GPS-3903/3902/3901 or GPS-5300 Receiver To use the VSG-410 to receive time, date, and time base information from a GPS-3903/3902/3901 or GPS-5300 receiver: 1. Connect the VSG-410 to the GPS-3903/3902/3901 or GPS-5300 receiver. 2. Configure the VSG-410 to input time, date, and time base information. 3. Configure the VSG-410 to make scheduled call outs to the GPS receivers to obtain time, date, and time base information. 4. Monitor the current status of the GPS connection. Configuring the VSG-410 for GPS-3903/3902/3901 or GPS-5300 Operation To configure the VSG-410 for operation with the GPS-3903/3902/3901 or GPS-5300 receiver: 1. Configure the VSG-410 to receive time, date, and time base information: 64 − Set the PPS input source: CLOCK\SET TIME\TRIG/PPS SELECT\PPS. − Set the GPS source: REFERENCE INPUTS\GPS INPUT\GPS SOURCE. Select GPS3903, GPS3902, GPS3901, or GPS5300. − Set the GPS configure mode: REFERENCE INPUTS\GPS INPUT\GPS CONFIG MODE\ACTIVE. − Set the input Source: REFERENCE INPUTS\CURRENT INPUT\MTG INPUT SOURCE\GPS. VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Operation 2. Set up the GPS automatic call out parameters: − Set the time when the VSG-410 should call out to the GPS for time, date, and time base information: REFERENCE INPUTS\GPS INPUT\GPS CALL TIME. Set the time in hours, minutes, and seconds (HH:MM:SS). Press ENTER to select each value. − Set the date when the VSG-410 should call out to the GPS for time, date, and time base information: REFERENCE INPUTS\GPS INPUT\GPS CALL DATE. The date is set in year, month, day (YYYY-MM-DD). Press ENTER to select each value. − Set the GPS call frequency: REFERENCE INPUTS\GPS INPUT\GPS CALL FREQ. Setting this parameter to 00001D instructs the device to call out once per day. To call out twice per day, set the parameter to 00012H. To call out once every two days, set it to 00002D. For the best results, set this parameter to 00001D. − Set the GPS call enable: REFERENCE INPUTS\GPS INPUT\GPS CALL ENABLE\ON. NOTE: If changing one of the input sources to an input source that calls out for time and if the reference date/time setting of that input source has passed, then the VSG-410 will immediately make a call out for time. After the initial call out, the VSG-410 will use the reference date/time and call frequency to make subsequent call outs. 3. After the device calls out, ensure the following parameter options appear: − Input Time Lock shows ON to indicates that the callout was successful: INPUT STATUS\CURRENT INPUT\INPUT TIME LOCK. − GPS Receive Time shows UTC to indicate that type of time the VSG-410 is receiving from the GPS: REFERENCE INPUTS\GPS INPUT\GPS RECEIVE TIME. − Decode Status provides information about the number of satellites that the VSG-410 is using to obtain time information: REFERENCE INPUTS\GPS INPUT\DECODE STATUS. NoGPSTime should not be displayed. − Discipline Status shows Normal to indicate that the VSG-410 is receiving valid GPS information packets: REFERENCE INPUTS\GPS INPUT\DISCIPLINE STATUS. − MTG Freq Lock displays PPS to indicate that the VSG-410 is locked to the incoming PPS signal: INPUT STATUS\MTG FREQ LOCK. VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 65 Operation Use Table 3-8 to determine the status of the VSG-410’s connection to the GPS. Table 3-8. Connection Status for GPS-3902 and GPS-5300 Parameter Associated Parameter Adjustments GPS Decode Status (Read Only) OK/SelfSurvey: The VSG-410 is receiving information from more than three satellites and/or is currently performing a GPS self-survey. This is the best possible GPS status for this parameter. NoGPSTime: The VSG-410 is not receiving valid GPS information packets. NoUseState: No user satellite is detected. Only1Sat: The VSG-410 is receiving information from one satellite. Only2Sat: The VSG-410 is receiving information from two satellites. Only3Sat: The VSG-410 is receiving information from three satellites. NoSigPres: The VSG-410 is not receiving a satellite signal. Normal: The VSG-410 is currently receiving a satellite signal. This is the best possible GPS status for this parameter. Discipline Status (Read only) Using a GPS-1600 Receiver To use the VSG-410 to receive time, date, and time base information from a GPS-1600 receiver: Connect the VSG-410 system to the GPS-1600 receiver. Configure the VSG-410 to input time, date, and time base information. Monitor the current status of the GPS connection. NOTE: When the VSG-410 is properly connected and configured to operate with the GPS-1600 receiver, it receives time, date, and time base information from the GPS-1600 every second. Therefore, there is no need to configure the VSG-410 to call out to the GPS-1600. 1. To configure the VSG-410 for operation with the GPS-1600 receiver: − Configure the VSG-410 to receive time, date, and time base information. − Set the GPS source: REFERENCE INPUTS\GPS INPUT\GPS SOURCE\GPS1600. − To set the PPS input source, set the input to PPS: CLOCK\SET TIME\TRIG\PPS SELECT. − Set the GPS configure mode: REFERENCE INPUTS\GPS CONFIG MODE\ACTIVE. − Set the Input Source: REFERENCE INPUTS\CURRENT INPUT\MTG INPUT SOURCE\GPS10M. − Set the first back source: REFERENCE INPUTS\CURRENT INPUT\BACKUP SOURCE 1\10M. − Set the second backup source: REFERENCE INPUTS\CURRENT INPUT\BACKUP SOURCE 2. Select an input source. 2. Ensure that the following parameter options appear: − 66 Input Time Lock should be ON to indicate that the callout was successful: INPUT STATUS\INPUT TIME LOCK. VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Operation − GPS Receive Time should be set to UTC to indicate the type of time the VSG-410 is receiving from the GPS: REFERENCE INPUTS\GPS INPUT\GPS RECEIVE TIME. − GPS Decode Status should provide information about the number of satellites that the VSG-410 is using to obtain time information: REFERENCE INPUTS\GPS INPUTS\DECODE STATUS. − GPS Discipline Status indicates that the VSG-410 is receiving valid GPS information packets: REFERENCE INPUTS\GPS INPUT\DISCIPLINE STATUS\NORMAL. − Input Frequency Lock indicates that the module is locked to the incoming PPS signal: INPUT STATUS\MTG FREQ LOCK. If the PPS is not connected, this parameter will read 10 MHz. Use Table 3-9 to determine the status of the GPS connection: Table 3-9. Connection Status for GPS-1600 Parameter Associated Parameter Adjustments GPSDecStat (Read Only) NOTE: If this parameter reads Only1Sat, the GpsOneSat parameter must be set to ON in order to accept the GPS information packets. OK/SelfSrvy: The VSG-410 is receiving information from more than three satellites and/or currently performing a GPS self-survey. This is the best possible GPS status for this parameter. NoGpsTime: The VSG-410 is not receiving valid GPS information packets. PDOP_2High: The VSG-410 is not receiving valid GPS information packets. NoUseSate: No user satellite detected. Only1Sat: The VSG-410 is receiving information from one satellite. Only2Sat: The VSG-410 is receiving information from two satellites. Only3Sat: The VSG-410 is receiving information from three satellites. SatUnstble: The satellite from which the VSG-410 is receiving valid GPS information packets is unstable. TraimRjFix: The Time-receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitor (T-RAIM) algorithm rejected position the fix. NoSigPres: The VSG-410 is not receiving a satellite signal. Normal: The VSG-410 is currently receiving a satellite signal. This is the best possible GPS status for this parameter. GpsDisStat (Read Only) Performing a GPS Self-Survey The GPS Self-Survey Select (REFERENCE INPUT\GPS INPUT\GPS SS SELECT) parameter can be used to start and restart a self-survey on the GPS receiver that is connected to the device. Performing a self-survey forces the GPS receiver to enter the position fix mode so that the receiver acquires more precise satellite positions. This results in sending more accurate timing information for the VSG-410. A self-survey can be performed only when there are more than three visible satellites (when the INPUT STATUS\GPS INPUT\DECODE STATUS parameter displays OK/SlfSrvy). To perform a GPS self-survey: 1. Ensure that three satellites are visible to perform the self-survey: REFERENCE INPUTS\GPS INPUT\DECODE STATUS\OK/SelfSrvy. VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 67 Operation 2. Start the GPS self-survey: REFERENCE INPUTS\GPS INPUT\GPS SS SELECT\ON. 3. Display the GPS self-survey progress: REFERENCE INPUTS\GPS INPUT\GPS SELF SURVEY. This read-only parameter displays the self-survey progress as a percentage where 0 indicates that the survey has not started and 100 represents that the survey is complete. Applying Serial Connection Settings The RS-232 serial connection on the breakout board can be used to communicate with other VSG-410s, CSD, GPS-3903/3902/3901, MTG-3901, and TCC-1302 systems. Using the module serial connection, configure the VSG-410 to either call out to other MTG/CSD systems to obtain time, date, and time base information, or connect to a TCC-1302 to receive continuous time code. The VSG-410 can also be configured as a time reference source and to receive calls from other MTG/CSD systems. Calling Out for Time Information Using the Serial Connection Configure the VSG-410 to obtain time and date information: 1. Set the input to a serial source. − Set the Input Source: REFERENCE INPUTS\CURRENT INPUT\MTG INPUT SOURCE. Select Serial_10M, Serial, or Ser_Video. − Set the serial source: REFERENCE INPUTS\SERIAL INPUT\SERIAL SOURCE\CSD. 2. Set the date and time frequency of the callout to the other systems: − Set the serial port call time: REFERENCE INPUTS\SERIAL INPUT\SERIAL CALL TIME. Set the time in Hours, minutes, and seconds (HH:MM:SS). − Set the serial port call date (current date): REFERENCE INPUTS\SERIAL INPUT\SERIAL CALL DATE. Set the date in years, months, days (YYYY-MMDD). − Set the serial port call frequency: REFERENCE INPUTS\SERIAL INPUT\SERIAL CALL FREQ. Setting this parameter to 00001D instructs the device to call out once per day. To call out twice per day, set the parameter to 00012H. To call out once every two days, set the device to 00002D. For best results, set the parameter to 00001D. − Enable the serial port to call out: REFERENCE INPUTS\SERIAL INPUT\SERIAL CALL ENABLE\ON. Serial Port Status Results The Serial Status parameter (REFERENCE INPUTS\SERIAL INPUT\SERIAL STATUS) to display the information about the status of the device’s last call out to a time reference source. The parameter will display one of the following: NoCall: The VSG-410 has not made a callout for time. Normal: The VSG-410 has successfully made a callout for time. 68 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Operation CallFailed: The VSG-410 called out for time, but the call was not successful. The VSG-410 could not obtain time and date information from the time reference source. SourceCallFailed: The time reference source that the VSG-410 called received a Call Failed status. SourceTimeInvalid: The time reference source that the VSG-410 called did not have a valid time. SourceDiagnosticFailed: The time reference source the VSG-410 called failed the diagnostic test. Using the Serial Port to Provide Remote Access The RS-232 serial port can be configured to provide users remote access to the VSG-410. The following section describes how to provide remote access to the CSD-5300 and TCC-1302 systems. Providing Access to the CSD-5300 User Interface through the Serial Port The CSD-5300 user interface can be used to control most of the VSG-410 timing parameters through a terminal program. Connect the serial port to the PC with a null modem cable. Configure HyperTerminal for 9600 Baud, 8 Data Bits, None for Parity, and 1 Stop Bit. Set OUTPUT\SERIAL OUTPUT\TCC CONTROL MODE to CTRL MODE. To set up remote access to the VSG-410 through the CSD5300 user interface, use the device to set the serial source: REFERENCE INPUTS\SERIAL INPUT\SERIAL SOURCE\CSD. NOTE: When setting up remote access to the VSG-410, set the Serial Call Enable (REFERENCE INPUTS\SERIAL INPUT\SERIAL CALL ENABLE) parameter to OFF, and ensure that the Input Source (REFERENCE INPUTS\CURRENT INPUT\MTG INPUT SOURCE) is set to Serial_10M, Serial, or Ser_Video. Setting up Dual Serial Port Mode Two serial devices such as two GPS receivers can be connected to the VSG-410 using a CAB-CSD-SER-Y cable. Also, the serial device can be designed as either the primary input source or the secondary input source. The CAB-CSD-SER-Y cable has two 9-pin male connectors on one end, and one 9-pin female connector on the other end. One of the cable’s two 9-pin male connectors is designated as the “Primary” serial port and the other connector is designated as the “Secondary” serial port. Table 3-10 describes the lines that are available for each port when the two serial ports are activated. Table 3-10. Lines Available for Dual Serial Ports Pin Serial Connector/Port Acronym Description 1 Primary RLSD Received Line Signal Detector 2 Primary RD Received Data 3 Primary TD Transmitted Data 4 Primary DTR DTE Ready 5 Primary/Secondary Ground Signal Common VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 69 Operation Table 3-10. Lines Available for Dual Serial Ports Pin Serial Connector/Port Acronym Description 6 Secondary RD Received Data 7 Secondary TD Transmitted Data 8 Primary CTS Clear to Send 9 Primary RI Ring Indicator The DCR and RTS lines are disabled on the Primary port but looped back to the DTR and CTS lines respectively in the CAB-CSD-SER-Y cable. Configuring the Serial Ports To activate the two serial ports, set the Dual Serial Port Enable (REFERENCE INPUTS\SERIAL INPUT\DUAL SERIAL PORT ENABLE) control parameter to either BackSecondary or PriSecondary. Doing so produces the following results: BackSecondary maps the primary port of the CAB-CSD-SER-Y cable to the primary input source parameter (REFERENCE INPUTS\CURRENT INPUT\MTG INPUT SOURCE). The Secondary port is mapped to the Backup Source 1 parameter (REFERENCE INPUTS\CURRENT INPUT\BACKUP SOURCE 1). PriScndry maps to the secondary port of the CAB-CSD-SER-Y cable to the primary input source parameter (REFERENCE INPUTS\CURRENT INPUT\BACK SOURCE 1). After Setting the Dual Serial Port (REFERENCE INPUTS\SERIAL INPUT\DUAL SERIAL PORT ENABLE) control parameter, use the primary input source parameter (REFERENCE INPUTS\CURRENT INPUT\MTG INPUT SOURCE) and backup source 1 (REFERENCE INPUTS\CURRENT INPUT\BACKUP SOURCE 1) parameters to select the device’s primary input source and first backup source. Connecting the VSG to a Reference Source and Providing Access to the CSD User Interface When using the Dual Serial Port mode, the VSG-410 can be connected to a reference source and access the CSD-5300 user interface mode simultaneously. Using the CSD-5300 user interface, control most of the VSG-410 parameters through a terminal program. To configure the VSG-410 to input time from a reference source and provide access to the CSD-5300 interface simultaneously perform the following: 1. Using the CAB-CSD-SER-Y cable, connect the cable’s 9-pin “Primary” serial port connector to the reference source’s 9-pin female connector. 2. Connect the cable’s 9-pin male “Secondary” serial port connector to access the CSD interface. 3. Configure the VSG-410 to obtain time and date information from an input source while providing access to the CSD interface. − 70 Enable Dual Serial Port mode by setting the parameter to BackSecondary (REFERENCE INPUTS\SERIAL INPUT\DUAL SERIAL PORT ENABLE\BACK SECONDARY). Setting this parameter to BackSecondary maps the primary port of VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Operation the CAB-CSD-SER-Y cable to the primary input source parameter (REFERENCE INPUTS\CURRENT INPUT\MTG INPUT SOURCE). − Set the primary input source to the input device that is connected to the CAB-CSD-SER-Y cable’s “Primary” serial port connector (REFERENCE INPUTS\CURRENT INPUT\MTG INPUT SORUCE\GPS). This example assumes that a GPS receiver is being used as the time reference source. − Set the serial source to CSD: REFERENCE INPUTS\SERIAL INPUT\SERIAL SOURCE\CSD. Dual Serial Port Mode Operational Considerations The VSG-410 status (REFERENCE INPUTS\SERIAL INPUT\SERIAL STATUS) parameters display the status of a device’s last callout. If a device’s last callout is successful (status parameter reads NORMAL), the time obtained during the callout is considered valid time. If the device’s input source designation is changed from being the first backup source to the primary input source, the device will use this time until the next callout for time and date information. Locking the Serial Connection to Continuous Time Code Conversion Output Configure the VSG-410 to lock to continuous time code conversion (TCC) output, through the serial port connection. To do this, connect the VSG-410 system to a time code converter such as the TCC-1302 using a serial cable. To configure the VSG-410 so that it locks to a TCC output: 1. Set the device’s input to a serial source and lock it to TCC output. − Set the serial input source and lock it to TCC output. − Set the serial input source: REFERENCE INPUTS\CURRENT INPUT\MTG INPUT SOURCE\SERIAL. − Set the serial source to a TCC output with the appropriate baud rate: REFERENCE INPUTS\SERIAL INPUT\SERIAL SOURCE. Select TCC300, TCC600, TCC1200, TCC2400, TCC4800, or TCC9600. 2. Set the serial TCC control mode: OUTPUTS\SERIAL OUTPUT\TCC CONTROL MODE\CLIENTMODE. Serial Port Status Parameter Results Use the Serial Status parameter (INPUT STATUS\SERIAL INPUT\SERIAL STATUS) to display information about the status of the connection with the TCC output source. The parameter results are: Normal: The VSG-410 is properly receiving continuous TCC output. No Signal: The VSG-410 cannot detect any TCC continuous output. VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 71 Operation Outputs The Outputs menu is used to configure the VSG-410 outputs. Output Sync Output sync is used to configure DARS, HZ, and impulse controls. Setting HZ Out Control Use the VSG-410 to generate a HZ output signal for timing purposes. The HZ Out and HZ Phase parameters are used to configure the frequency of the output square wave and any required phasing offsets that need to be applied. The square wave output is locked to the VSG-410 time base. When the Hz Phase parameter is set to 0, the falling edge of the HZ out is aligned with the top of each second. To configure the HZ output signal: 1. Select an HZ output rate: OUTPUTS\OUTPUT SYNC\Hz OUT. The rate can be selected from the menu items listed in the HZ OUT menu. 2. Enter an Hz output phasing offset value: OUTPUTS\OUTPUT SYNC\Hz PHASE. Select a value from -999 ms to +999 ms. Setting DARS Control Use the VSG-410 to generate a Digital Audio Reference Signal (DARS). To generate a DARS signal, enable the DARS output: OUTPUTS\OUTPUT SYNC\DARS ENABLE. Select either DARSNTSC or DARSPALB. Setting Impulse Drive Control Use the VSG-410 to drive a maximum of 20 impulse clocks. When configuring the device to drive impulse clocks, enter the current face time of the clock in the Impulse Face Time (OUTPUTS\OUTPUT SYNC\IMPULSE FACE TIME) parameter. This time is used to determine how to synchronize the impulse clock to the device’s time. For example, if the impulse clock face time is ahead of the VSG-410 time, the device will delay sending the pulses to drive the clock until the VSG-410 time is the same as the clock face time. If the impulse clock face time is behind the VSG-410 time, the device will double the frequency of pulses it sends to the clock until the face time is the same VSG-410 time. The VSG-410 impulse drive outputs a DC voltage at a maximum of 13.0 V. To configure the VSG-410 to drive impulse clocks: 1. Enter the face time of the downstream impulse clock(s): OUTPUTS\OUTPUT SYNC\IMPULSE FACE TIME. Enter the clock time. 2. Issue a Start command to the impulse clock: OUTPUTS\OUTPUT SYNC\IMPULSE START\ON. NOTE: When the VSG-410 detects a short circuit condition, the Impulse Short (OUTPUTS\OUTPUT SYNC\IMPULSE SHORT) read only parameter is updated and an alarm is generated. 72 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Operation Setting Black Burst and ATR (Black Output) NOTE: BB1 Video Enable, BB1ATR, and BB1 VITC for Black Burst 1 cannot be disabled. Black Burst control parameters can be used to configure the black burst video outputs. Each black burst output can be configured independently of each other, meaning that they can output different video standards and have different video settings applied. For each black burst video output, a separate set of values are stored for the following parameters: Output Video Enable and Output Video Setup in the OUTPUTS\BLACK OUTPUT menu, 10 Field Enable and VITC output in the OUTPUTS\BB VITC OUTPUT menu, and all output ATR-related parameters in the OUTPUTS\OUTPUT ATR menu. Each black burst video output is locked to the time base using Absolute Timing Reference (ATR) information. The following provides an overview of the steps required to configure the black burst video output signals: 1. Select and enable the black burst video outputs to be used. 2. Select a video standard for each video output. 3. Set ATR control parameters. 4. Set vertical integrated time code control parameters. To configure the black burst video outputs: 1. Select and enable a black burst video output. − Select the black burst video output to be configured: OUTPUTS\BLACK OUTPUT\OUT VIDEO SELECT. Select a black burst video output. By default BB1 is ATR enabled. Four black burst video outputs can be configured. − Enable the selected black burst video output: OUTPUTS\BLACK OUTPUT\OUT VIDEO ENABLE\ON. − Select a video standard for the black burst video output: OUTPUTS\BLACK OUTPUT\VIDEO STANDARD. Select a video standard for the output. When setting the video standard to NTSC or PAL format, a separate set of values can be stored for output VITC-related and output phase-related parameters for each format. With the exception of 1080i-60, if you set the Video Standard parameter to a high definition (HD) video standard, such as 1080i-60, the Video Setup and 10 Field Enable selections are disabled. Also, any absolute time reference (ATR) related and vertical integrated time code (VITC) related parameters such as ATR Enable and VITC Enable are disabled. 2. If 7.5 IRE NTSC Setup or a 10-field sequence (in accordance with the SMPTE 318M-B standard) is to be seen, perform the following steps: − Set this parameter to ON to see the 7.5 IRE NTSC Setup from the selected black burst video output: OUTPUTS\BLACK OUTPUT\VIDEO SETUP\ON. − Set this parameter to ON to see a 10 field sequence from the selected black burst video output: OUTPUTS\BB VITC OUTPUT\10 FIELD ENABLE\ON. 3. Configure the selected output to include Absolute Time Reference (ATR information with the black burst video signal): OUTPUTS\OUTPUT ATR\ATR ENABLE\ON. VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 73 Operation 4. If including ATR information with the black burst video output, set the ATR Track Video parameter to use ATR information to compensate for any differences between the output video and ATR. To set this parameter make the following selection: OUTPUTS\OUTPUT ATR\ATR TRACK VIDEO. Select one of the following parameters: − No Track: No tracking is required. − ATROffset: Use the ATR offset to compensate for any phase differences. − ATRTime: Use the ATR time information to compensate for phase differences. 5. To set the ATR offset: − Enter a value for the ATR offset: OUTPUTS\OTUPUT ATR\ATR SET OFFSET. Enter a value. The offset value string consists of a value between -999999 and +999999 and a time unit that is described in Table 3-4 on page 29. Press ENTER to move to the next numeric value and the + or -. When the parameter is set to ON, line 12 of the video output is reserved for ATR information. − Enable the ATR offset immediately: OUTPUTS\OUTPUT ATR\LEVEL TRIGGER\ON. If the Output ATR Track Video parameter is set to ATR Offset, set the parameter to ON in order for the ATR offset to be applied. − Display the current ATR offset value: OUTPUTS\OUTPUT ATR\ATR OFFSET. The read-only ATR offset value is displayed. 6. If you want to output vertical interval time code (VITC) with the black burst video for the selected output: − Enable VITC output for the selected output: OUTPUTS\BB VITC OUTPUT\VITC ENABLE\ON. − Enter a position value for the first line of VITC: OUTPUTS\BB VITC OUTPUT\VITC LINE 1. Enter a value between 10 and 20. − Enter a position value for the second line of VITC: OUTPUTS\BB VITC OUTPUT\VITC LINE 2. Enter a value between 10 and 20. Applying an Output ATR Offset Delay Program the device to apply an ATR offset to a selected black burst video output at a specified time using the ATR offset delay controls. Output ATR offsets are applied in the offset field of the ATR payload. Apply an immediate ATR output offset using the Level Trigger (OUTPUTS\OUTPUT ATR\LEVEL TRIGGER) parameter or schedule a specific time when using the offset applied using the ATR offset delay controls. Setting the Offset Delay Controls disables the Level Trigger parameter. Be aware that if using the Level Trigger parameter to provide the ATR offset value for phase tracking, configuring the ATR offset delay may affect when the ATR offset is applied. 74 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Operation Applying an Immediate ATR Output Offset To apply an immediate ATR output offset immediately: 1. Select the black burst video output to configure: OUTPUTS\BLACK OUTPUT\OUT VIDEO SELECT. Select a black burst video output. Set different output ATR-related control parameters to each of the black burst outputs. 2. Enable the selected black burst video output: OUTPUTS\BLACK OUTPUT\OUT VIDEO ENABLE\ON. 3. Enter the ATR offset immediately: OUTPUTS\OUTPUT ATR\LEVEL TRIGGER\ON. If the Delay Trigger parameter is set to ON, this parameter is disabled once Level Trigger is enabled. 4. Display the current ATR offset value: OUTPUTS\OUTPUT ATR\ATR OFFSET. The read-only applied offset ATR value should be displayed. Configuring a Delayed ATR Offset To configure a Delayed ATR Offset: 1. Set the video outputs and the ATR offset. − Select the black burst video output to configure: OUTPUTS\BLACK OUTPUT\OUT VIDEO SELECT. Select a black burst video output. − Enable the selected black burst video output: OUTPUTS\BLACK OUTPUT\VIDEO ENABLE\ON. − Enter a value for the output ATR offset: OUTPUTS\OUTPUT ATR\ATR SET OFFSET. Enter a value string that consists of a number between -99999 and +99999 and a time unit that is described in Table 3-4 on page 29. 2. Set the time and date that the ATR offset is applied to the video output: − Set the time when the ATR offset is applied to the selected black burst video output: OUTPUTS\OUTPUT ATR\OFFSET TRIG TIME. The time is set in hours minutes, and seconds (HH:MM:SS). − Set the date when the ATR offset is applied to the selected black burst video output: OUTPUTS\OUTPUT ATR\OFFSET TRIG DATE. The date is set in year, month, and day (YYYY:MM:DD). − Enable the output ATR offset delay: OUTPUTS\OUTPUT ATR\DELAY TRIGGER\ON. − Display the current ATR offset value: OUTPUTS\OUTPUT ATR\ATR OFFSET. The read-only value will be displayed. NOTE: Setting the Level Trigger to OFF will not remove the offset. To remove the offset, ATR Set Offset must be set to 0. Applying Output ATR Phasing Using the output ATR phasing controls, configure the ATR phasing settings for each black burst video output. For each video output, set and store output ATR phasing values for NTSC or PAL. VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 75 Operation The device then stores these values and recalls them when the output video format is set to either NTSC or PAL-B. Output ATR phasing controls are disabled for high definition video formats, such as 1080i-60. There are three phasing controls for the ATR payload: Output ATR, Clock Offset, Output ATR Line Offset, and Output ATR Frame Offset. These three ATR phasing controls combine to provide an overall phasing offset to the outgoing ATR payload on the selected black burst video output. Table 3-11 lists the maximum adjustment scale values for each output video phasing parameter. Table 3-11. Output ATR Phasing Maximum Adjustment Scale Values Video Standard Clock Offset (µs) Line Offset Frame Offset NTSC, PAL-M 63.519 524 29 PAL-B 63.963 624 24 Configuring Video Output Phasing To configure video output phasing controls for a selected black burst video output: 1. Select the black burst video output to configure: OUTPUTS\BLACK OUTPUT\OUT VIDEO SELECT. Select a black burst video output. 2. Ensure that the output is enabled: OUTPUTS\BLACK OUTPUT\OUT VIDEO ENABLE\ON. 3. Select the video standard to which to apply the output video phasing controls: OUTPUTS\BLACK OUTPUT\VIDEO STANDARD. Select a video standard for the output. Output video phasing values can be separate for each NTSC, PAL-B, and PAL-M standard. Settings for these video standards are stored and are recalled when the video standard is selected. 4. Set a value for output ATR clock offset: OUTPUTS\OUTPUT ATR\CLOCK OFFSET. 5. Set a value for output ATR line offset: OUTPUTS\OUTPUT ATR\LINE OFFSET. 6. Set a value for output ATR frame offset: OUTPUTS\OUTPUT ATR\FRAME OFFSET. Configuring Composite Video Output Test Signals When selecting test signals for the composite video output, the VSG-410 outputs the test signal to both composite outputs. The test signals for each of the selectable composite video formats (NTSC and PAL-B) can be set and stored. Before outputting composite video test signals, set the composite video control parameters. For many of the output-related parameters, select and store an option for each available video standard. The parameters are then recalled when the video standard is selected for the output. The output composite video phase can also be adjusted for each video standard. Setting Up the Composite Video Output Signal To set up the composite video output signal: 1. Enable the composite video outputs and select a composite output video standard. 76 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Operation − Enable the composite video outputs: OUTPUTS\COMPOSITE OUTPUT\OUTPUT ENABLE\ON. This parameter enables composite outputs 1 and 2. − Select an output video standard: OUTPUTS\COMPOSITE OUTPUT\OUTPUT STANDARD. 2. If NTSC is selected as the composite output video standard, enable NTSC setup and the 10-field sequence. − Enable NTSC Setup: OUTPUTS\COMPOSITE OUTPUT\OUTPUT SETUP\ON. − Enable SMPTE13M ten field identification signal: OUTPUTS\COMPOSITE OUTPUT\10 FIELD ENABLE\ON. 3. If either NTSC or PAL-B is selected as the output video standard, enable color burst and chroma output with the output signal. − Enable color burst: OUTPUTS\COMPOSITE OUTPUT\BURST ENABLE\ON. − Enable color burst: OUTPUTS\COMPOSITE OUTPUT\CHROMA ENABLE\ON. − Set the Superblack IRE level: OUTPUTS\COMPOSITE OUTPUT\SUPER BLACK. Set the value from -10.0 to 7.4 IRE. SuperBlack will only function when the test signal is SuperBlack. Selecting a Composite Video Test Signal The available test signals depend on the selected output composite video standard. NOTE: If not done already, enable and configure the output composite video signal. To select a composite video test signal: 1. Select a test signal: OUTPUTS\COMPOSITE OUTPUT\TEST SIGNAL. Select a signal. The list of available video test signals is located in Table 3-6 on page 30. 2. Enable a safe area overlay on the composite video output: OUTPUTS\COMPOSITE OUTPUT\SAFE AREA. Select Action On, Title On, or Action Title On. When enabled, the overlay is displayed on the composite output, regardless of the selected video standard. Configuring SDI Video Output Test Signals Test signals can be configured for each SDI video output. Before outputting video test signals, set the SDI video control parameters. For many of the SDI output-related parameters, select and store an option for each available video standard. The parameters are then recalled when the video standard is selected for output. The output video phase can also be adjusted for each video standard. Setting Up SDI Video Output To set up a video output signal: 1. Set the video formats for SDI output channel 1 and 2: OUTPUTS\SDI OUTPUT\1 AND 2 CHANGE. Select the standard for channels 1 and 2. Selecting SD-SD sets SDI channel 1 and channel 2 to standard Definition. Use OUTPUTS\SDI OUTPUT\3 AND 4 CHANGE to set video formats for channels 3 and 4. VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 77 Operation 2. Select and enable the SDI output channel to be configured: − Select an SDI output channel: OUTPUTS\SDI OUTPUT\SDI SELECT. Select SDI 1 through 4. All SDI-related parameter changes will be made to the selected SDI output channel, including on-screen display and embedded audio control parameters. − Enable the selected SDI output channel: OUTPUTS\SDI OUTPUT\SDI ENABLE. 3. Select a video output standard: OUTPUTS\OUTPUT\STANDARD SET. Select a video standard. Selecting an SDI Video Test Signal A test signal or test slide can be selected to output to SDI channels. The available test signals and test slides depend on the selected output video standard. Using the OUTPUT MODE (OUTPUTS\SDI OUTPUT\OUTPUT MODE) parameter, select either Test Pattern (Test Signal) or Image 1 and Image 2 (Test Slides) as the test source. For each SDI output channel, select and store a different test signal or test slide for each SDI video standard. When the video standard is selected, the stored test signal or test slide is recalled. NOTE: If not already completed, configure the SDI output channel. To select an SDI video test signal or test slide: 1. Select a test source for the selected SDI output channel: OUTPUTS\SDI OUTPUT\OUTPUT MODE. Select the output mode. 2. If Test Pattern is selected as the test source, select an SDI test signal: OUTPUTS\SDI OUTPUT\TEST SIGNAL. Select the test signal. 3. If Image 1 or Image 2 was selected as the test source (SDI operation Mode), the image name for the test slide image can be displayed: OUTPUTS\IMAGE\525 IMAGE 1 NAME to 720 IMAGE 2 NAME. If the image name is blank, there is no file loaded for that image. See Transferring Test Slide .mg2 Files to the VSG-410 on page 127 for more information. Selecting an SDI Test Slide For each SDI output channel, select and display test slide images that are stored on the device. There can be a maximum of two test slides available for each selected SDI video standard. Test slides are not available for the VSG-410 composite video outputs. NOTE: If not done already, enable and configure the output composite video signal. To select a test slide for the selected SDI output channel, select the test source: OUTPUTS\SDI OUTPUT\OUTPUT MODE. Once in the Output Mode menu, select an image from the list: 525 Image 1 to 720 Image 2. Adjusting Output Video Phase Using the output video phasing controls, configure the video phasing setting for the VSG-410 composite and SDI video outputs. Output phasing values can be set and stored for each video standard. The device then stores these values and recalls them when setting the output video format to either NTSC, PAL-B, or any tri-level sync format. 78 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Operation There are three output composite video phasing control parameters: Output Video Horizontal Phase, Output Video Vertical Phase, and Output Video Frame Phase. Each control parameter has a maximum value on its adjustment scale. Table 3-12 lists the maximum adjustment scale values for each output video phasing parameter. Table 3-12. Output Video Phasing Maximum Adjustment Scale Values Video Standard Horizontal Phase (µs) Line Offset Frame Offset NTSC 63.519 524 29 PAL-B 63.963 624 24 1080i_60, 1080p_30 29.593 1124 29 1080i_5994, 1080p_29.97 29.622 1124 29 1080i_50, 1080p_25 35.519 1124 24 1080psf_24, 1080p_24 37.00 1124 23 1080psf_23, 1080p_23.98 37.037 1124 23 720p_60 22.185 749 59 720p_59.94 22.207 749 59 720p_50 26.630 749 49 Configuring Video Output Phasing Controls To configure output composite video phasing controls: 1. Enable the composite video outputs: OUTPUTS\COMPOSITE OUTPUT\OUTPUT ENABLE\ON. The parameter enables outputs 1 and 2. 2. Select the video standard that will be applied to the output video phasing controls: OUTPUTS\COMP OUTPUT\OUTPUT STANDARD. Output video phasing values can be set separate for each video standard. The settings for each video standard are stored and are then recalled when the video standard is selected. 3. Set a value for output video horizontal phase: OUTPUTS\COMP OUTPUT\HORIZONTAL PHASE. Set the value (maximum values are described in Table 3-12). 4. Set a value for output video vertical phase: OUTPUTS\COMPOSITE OUTPUT\VERTICAL PHASE. Set the value (maximum values are described in Table 3-12). 5. Set a value for output video frame phase: OUTPUTS\COMPOSITE OUTPUT\FRAME PHASE. Set the value (maximum values are described in Table 3-12). Configuring Output Vertical Interval Timecode Using the output timecode control parameters, configure the output VITC options including setting the timecode user bit format, the timecode line position, and an auxiliary offset. When VITC output is enabled, both composite video outputs carry the same VITC output. The format of the timecode is determined by the output composite video standard. VITC control parameters for each composite video standard can be set and stored. When the video standard is selected, the VITC control parameters are recalled. VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 79 Operation Using the Output VITC User Bits (OUTPUTS\COMP VITC OUTPUT\VITC UBITS) parameter, choose the type of user bit format of the output time code. When selecting a user bit format use one of the following selections: SMPTE_12M: Standard SMPTE 12M Leitch12M: SMPTE 12M with Leitch extensions SMPTE_309M: Standard SMPTE 309M (YYMMDD format) LTCSpain: Modified SMPTE 12M for specific Spanish customers Enabling VITC and Setting VITC Line Position To enable the VITC output, set the VITC line positions, and enable the 12 hour output format and perform the following: 1. Enable the composite video outputs: OUTPUTS\COMP OUTPUT\OUTPUT ENABLE\ON. 2. Select an output video standard: OUTPUTS\COMP OUTPUT\OUTPUT STANDARD. Select the video standard. 3. Enable the VITC output: OUTPUTS\COMP VITC OUTPUT\OUTPUT ENABLE\ON. 4. Set the first line position of the VITC output: OUTPUTS\COMP VITC OUTPUT\VITC LINE 1. Select a value from 10 to 20. 5. Set the second line position of the VITC output: OUTPUTS\COMPOSITE VITC OUTPUT\VITC LINE 2. Select a value from 10 to 20. 6. Enable the 12-hour format on the VITC output: OUTPUTS\COMP VITC OUTPUT\12 HOUR ENABLE\ON. When this parameter is set to OFF, the VITC is output in 24-hour format. Setting Time Code User Bit and Auxiliary Offset Settings To set the VITC user bit format and auxiliary offset settings for the selected composite video output standard: 1. Select a user bit format for the selected output video standard: OUTPUTS\COMP VITC OUTPUT\VITC UBITS. Select a format. 2. Set the VITC User Bit mode: OUTPUTS\COMP VITC OUTPUT\VITC MODE. Select SendDate, ClearUBits, or CopyUBits. 3. Enable the VITC auxiliary offset: OUTPUTS\COMP VITC OUTPUT\AUX ENABLE\ON. Set it to -11.5 to +12.0 Hours. 4. Set the VITC auxiliary offset: OUTPUTS\COMP VITC OUTPUT\AUX OFFSET. Set it to -11.5 to +12.0 Hours. Configuring Audio Test Tones The VSG-410 has six independent test tone signals that can be configured and assigned to SDI embedded audio outputs as well as two test tone signals for analog and AES outputs. Each test tone signal has parameters to adjust its frequency (in Hz) and gain (in dBFS). Test tones (Tone 1 to Tone 6) can be assigned to more than one audio output at one time. 80 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Operation One test tone signal can be assigned to each mono audio channel of an embedded audio or AES output source. For analog audio, the same test tone signal is applied to the stereo channel pairs. Configuring Audio Test Tone Signals Configure the VSG-410 audio test tones before assigning the signals to the audio outputs. To set frequency and gain for test tones 1 to 6 (Tone1 to Tone6): 1. Set the signal frequency for test tone 1 (Tone1Freq) to tone 6 (Tone6Freq): OUTPUTS\TONE GENERATOR\TONE 1 FREQUENCY to TONE 6 FREQUENCY. Select a value from 10 to 20000 Hz. 2. Set the test signal gain for test tone 1 to tone 6: OUTPUTS\TONE GENERATOR\TONE 1 to 6 GAIN. Select a value between -30.0 to 0.0 dBFS. NOTE: There is no phase relationship between the six independent test tone signals. If you want to assign tones with the same frequency and phasing, assign each audio channel to the same test tone generator. Assign Test Signals to AES and Analog Audio Output Channels Different test tone signals can be assigned to each mono channel of the VSG-410s two AES audio outputs. Using the AES Output Align (OUTPUTS\AES OUTPUT\AES 1 ALIGN or AES 2 ALIGN) parameters, select the composite video standard to which to align the AES audio output. For analog audio, both analog audio outputs use the same assigned right and left audio test signals. Using the Analog Audio Gain (OUTPUTS\AES OUTPUT\AUDIO GAIN), adjust the gain of the audio output. NOTE: The Audio Gain parameter setting is different than the Test Tone Gain (Tone 1 Gain to Tone 6 Gain) parameters that adjust the gain of the test tone signal. To assign test signals to AES and analog audio outputs: 1. Align AES audio outputs to a composite video standard and assign audio test signals: − Align each AES audio output to a composite video standard: OUTPUTS\AES OUTPUT\AES 1 or 2 ALIGN. Select the source NTSC or PAL-B. − Assign an audio test signal to each mono audio channel: OUTPUTS\AES OUTPUT\AES 1A SOURCE to AES 2B SOURCE. Select Silence, Tone1, Tone2, or Polarity. − Select the bit resolution mode for the audio output: OUTPUTS\AES 1 or 2 MODE\20-BIT. 2. Assign audio test signals to the right and left analog audio channels, and set the gain for the analog audio outputs: − Assign an audio test signal to the analog audio right and left channels: OUTPUTS\AES OUTPUT\AUDIO RIGHT SRC or AUDIO LEFT SRC. Select Silence, Tone1, Tone2, or Polarity. − Set the gain for the analog audio channels: OUTPUTS\AES OUTPUT\AUDIO GAIN (dB). Select a value from -18.0 to +18.0 dB. This parameter sets the gain for both analog audio outputs. VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 81 Operation Assigning Audio Test Signals to SDI Output Channels A different test tone signal can be assigned to each embedded mono channel of the VSG-410’s SDI outputs. This means that a maximum of 16 audio test tone signals to each SDI output can be assigned. Select and enable the SDI output channel before assigning test signals to its embedded audio channels. To assign audio test signals to SDI embedded audio outputs: 1. Select and enable the SDI output channel to which the audio test signals are to be assigned. − Select an SDI output channel: OUTPUTS\SDI OUTPUT\SDI SELECT\SDI1 to SDI4. − Enable the selected SDI output channel: OUTPUTS\SDI OUTPUT\SDI ENABLE\ON. 2. Assign audio test signals to each mono audio channel for the select SDI output: − Enable the embedded groups on which the test signal is output: OUTPUTS\EMBEDDED AUDIO\GROUP 1 CONTROL to GROUP 4 CONTROL\ON. − Set the bit resolution for the embedded audio group: OUTPUTS\EMBEDDED AUDIO\ GROUP 1 BITS to GROUP 4 BITS. Select 20-bit or 24-bit. − Assign an audio test signal to a mono audio channel: OUTPUTS\EMBEDDED AUDIO\GROUP 1 CHAN 1 to GROUP 4 CHAN 4 (16 channels total). Select OFF (SD ONLY), Tone1 to 6, Silence, or Polarity. Applying Output Time Code Settings The VSG-410 can output time code in a range of different time code and user bit formats. The time code output time is based on the current VSG-410 local time. Even if user-defined offsets are applied to the time code outputs, all scheduling is based on the VSG-410 local time. This means that all leap second changes, DST changes, subsequent scheduled offsets, and jam sync occur when the VSG-410 local time matches the scheduled time defined by the parameters. Table 3-13 described how these changes are applied to time code outputs. 82 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Operation Table 3-13. Changes in Time Code Output Local Time Output Time Scheduled Event Result 23:59:00 00:59:00 (+1 hour) Positive leap second is applied at 00:00:00 (time will advance by 1 second) When the VSG-410 time reaches 00:00:00, the time goes back by 1 second. The time code output reads: 00:59:59, 00:59:60, 01:00:00, 01:00:01 01:59:00 00:59;00 (-1 hour) DST enable at 02:00:00 (time will advance 1 hour) When the VSG-410 time reaches 02:00:00, the time moves ahead by 1 hour. The time code output reads: 00:59:59, 02:00:00, 02:00:01, 02:00:02 12:59:00 12:29:00 (+30 minutes) +1 hour offset scheduled for 13:00:00 When the VSG-410 time reaches 13:00:00, the 1 hour offset is applied. The output time code reads: 13:29:59, 17:59:00 17:44:00 (-15 minutes) Output time code jam sync scheduled for 18:00:00 When the VSG-410 time reaches 18:00:00, the VSG-410 initiates an output time code jam sync. On the output, this event would occur at 17:45:00. If configuring the VSG-410, a range of time code parameter values for two Linear Time Code (LTC) outputs (LTC1 and LTC2), and four Vertical Integrated Time Code (VITC) outputs (VITC1 through VITC4) that correspond to the four black burst video outputs can be set and stored. When configuring these time code parameters, the device stores the values and then recalls them when the time code output is selected using the OUT TC SELECT (OUTPUTS\OUTPUT TIME CODE\OUT TC SELECT) parameter. The following parameter options can be configured for each time code output. Set the output time code format and user bit format. Set the output time code offset Set an output time code auxiliary offset. Set output LTC Time Code phasing. Select either a hard jam sync or soft jam sync when a discontinuity in the LTC time code output occurs. Set the output time code to either 24-hour or 12-hour time format. Set the output time code to UTC time. Setting Time Code Format and User Bit Format Using the output time code control parameters, set the time code format and time code user bit format for each time code output. When using the OUT TC FORMAT (OTUPUTS\OUTPUT TIME CODE\OUT TC FORMAT), the available options for the time code format combine drop frame or non-drop frame with the time code frame rate. The Output Time Code Format Options are described in Table 3-14. VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 83 Operation Table 3-14. Output Time Code Format Options Parameter Time Code Format FpsNTNDrop NTSC (29.97 fps) non-drop frame FpsNTDrop NTSC (29.97) drop frame Fps25 25 fps Fps24NDrop 24 fps non-drop frame Fps30NDrop 30 fps non-drop frame Using the Output Time Code User Bits parameter (OUTPUTS\OUTPUT TIME CODE\OUT TC USER BITS) choose the time of user bit format of the output time code. The user bit format selections are described in Table 3-15. Table 3-15. Output Time Code User Bit Format Options Parameter Time Code Format SMPTE_12M Standard SMPTE 12M Leitch12M SMPTE 12M with Leitch extensions SMPTE_309M Standard SMPTE 309M (Julian dates) MJD_309M Modified Julian dates for SMPTE 309M LTCSpain Modified frame for Spanish customers. Setting Output Time Code Formats To set the time code format and user bit format for a specified time code output: 1. Select the time code output: OUTPUTS\OUTPUT TIME CODE\OUT TC SELECT. The output time code parameters for each available time code format can be set and stored. 2. Select a time code format for the selected time code output: OUTPUTS\OUTPUT TIME CODE\OUT TC FORMAT. Select a format. 3. Select a user bit format for the selected time code output: OUTPUTS\OUTPUT TIME CODE\OUT TC USER BITS. Select a format. Applying an Output Time Code Offset Using the output time code offset controls (OUTPUT\OUTPUT OFFSET), apply an offset to a time code output. Output time code offsets are set using a string that is comprised of a userdefined numeric value that is between -9999999 to +9999999 and a parameter time unit that is described in Table 3-4 on page 29. An offset can be immediately applied to the time code output using the OUTPUT\OUTPUT TC OFFSET parameter, or a specific time can be scheduled when the output time code offset is applied using the output time code offset delay controls. Applying an Immediate Output Time Code Offset To immediately apply an output time code offset to a selected time code output: 1. Select the Time Code Output: OUTPUTS\OUTPUT TIME CODE\OUT TC SELECT. Select a time code output. 84 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Operation 2. Enter an output time code offset value: OUTPUTS\OUTPUT TC OFFSET\OFFSET SET. Set an offset value from a string that consists of a value between -9999999 to +9999999 and a parameter time unit that is described in Table 3-4 on page 29. 3. Apply an immediate output time code offset: OUTPUTS\OUTPUT TC OFFSET\OTC LEVEL TRIGGER\ON. This parameter is disabled when the Delay Trigger (OUTPUTS\OUTPUT TC OFFSET\OTC DELAY TRIGGER) is set to ON. NOTE: Setting the Output Time Code Level Trigger to OFF does not remove the offset value. To remove the offset, the Output Time Code Offset Set parameter string must be 0. Applying a Delayed Output Time Code Offset To apply an output time code offset at a specified time using the Output Time Code Offset Delay: 1. Select the time code output and set the output time code offset: − Select the time code output: OUTPUTS\OUTPUT TIME CODE\OUT TC SELECT. Select a time code output. Time code parameters can be set and stored for each available time code format. − Enter an output time code offset value: OUTPUTS\OUTPUT TC OFFSET\OTC OFFSET SET. Set an offset value from a string that consists of a value between -9999999 to +9999999 and a parameter time unit that is described in Table 3-4 on page 29. 2. Set the output time code offset delay controls. − Enter the time when the output time code offset is applied to the selected time code output: OUTPUTS\OUTPUT TC OFFSET\OTC TRIGGER TIME. The time is set in hours, minutes, and seconds (HH:MM:SS). − Enter the date when the output time code offset is applied to the selected time code output: OUTPUTS\OUTPUT TC OFFSET\OTC TRIGGER DATE. The date is set in year, month, and day. − Enable the time code output delay: OUTPUTS\OUTPUT TC OFFSET\OTC DELAY TRIGGER\ON. After the offset is applied, the parameter returns to OFF. Setting this parameter to ON disables the Output Time Code Level Trigger parameter. − Display the output time code offset that is currently applied: OUTPUTS\ OUTPUT TC OFFSET\OTC OFFSET NOW. When the Trigger Time and Trigger Date pass, the Time Code Offset Set value is applied to the time code output. This value is also displayed by the Offset Now parameter. Applying an Output Time Code Auxiliary Offset Using the output time code auxiliary offset control, an offset can be applied to a downstream device. To apply an auxiliary offset on the time code output being used, set the time code user bit format (OUTPUTS\OUTPUT TIME CODE\OUT TC USER BITS) to SMPTE 12M with Leitch extensions (Leitch12M). Output time code auxiliary offsets are set in 30 minute intervals (0.5 hour adjustments within the valid range of -11.5 hour to +12.0 hours). The auxiliary offset is stored in the payload for the downstream device to decode, but it is not added to the output time code. VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 85 Operation To configure an output time code auxiliary offset: 1. Set the time code format and user bit format for a specified time code output. − Select the time code output for which to configure an auxiliary offset: OUTPUTS\OUTPUT TIME CODE\OUT TC SELECT. Select a time code output. − Select a time code format for the selected time code output: OUTPUTS\OUTPUT TIME CODE\OUT TC FORMAT. Select a format. − Select SMPTE 12M with the Leitch extensions as the time code user bit format: OUTPUTS\OUTPUT TIME CODE\OUT TC USER BITS\LEITCH12M. 2. Set and enable the time code auxiliary offset. − Set a value for the output time code auxiliary offset: OUTPUTS\OUTPUT TC OFFSET\AUX OFFSET. Select a value. For this parameter, the values are set in 30 minutes (0.5 hour) intervals between 0 and 12.0 (hours). − Select if the offset value that is set for the AUX Plus/Minus parameter to be a positive or negative value: OUTPUTS\OUTPUT TC OFFSET\AUX PLUS MINUS. Select either Plus or Minus. The resulting minimum value that can be set for the Output Time Code Aux parameter is -11.5. If the OTC AUX parameter is set to 12 and this parameter to minus, the device interprets the combined offset setting to be +12.0 instead of -12. − Enable the output time code auxiliary offset: OUTPUTS\OUTPUT TC OFFSET\AUX OFFSET ENABLE\ON. Applying Output LTC Phasing Using the VSG-410’s Linear Time Code phasing controls, phase settings for the LTC1 and LTC2 outputs can be configured. Phasing settings are not supported for Vertical Interval Time Code (VITC). For each LTC output, set and store output video phasing values for each video standard. For example, if configuring LTC1, set the output LTC phasing values for both NTSC (29.97 fps) non-drop frame and 25 fps time code formats. The device then stores these values and recalls them when setting the selected LTC output time code format to either NTSC (29.97 fps) or non-drop frame 25 fps. NOTE: The 24 fps non-drop frame time code format does not support time code phasing controls. There are three phasing controls for Linear Time Code (LTC) phasing: Output Time Code Clock Offset, Output Time Code Line, and Output Time Code Frame Offset (all located in OUTPUTS\OUTPUT TC OFFSET). These three time code phasing controls combine to provide an overall phasing offset to the outgoing LTC. NOTE: If the Output Time Code Sync CF (OUTPUT\OUTPUT TC JAM\OUT TC SYNC CF) is set to ON, the phasing controls will be applied on top of the current color-frame relationship. Each phase control parameter has a positive maximum value on its adjustment scale. Table 3-16 lists the maximum time code phasing values for each time code format. 86 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Operation Table 3-16. Maximum Output Time Code Phasing Values Time Code Standard Output Time Code Clock Offset (µs) Output TC Line Offset (lines) Output Time Code Frame Offset (frames) NTSC (29.97 fps) non-drop frame 63.519 524 29 NTSC (29.97 fps) drop frame 63.519 524 29 30 fps non-drop frame 63.519 524 29 25 fps 63.963 624 24 24 fps Not applicable Not Applicable 23 Configuring LTC Output Phasing Controls Configure LTC output phasing controls for a selected black burst by performing the following steps: 1. Select an LTC time code output to configure: OUTPUTS\OUTPUT TIME CODE\OUT TC SELECT. Select either LTC1 or LTC2. 2. Select the time code standard to which the output video phasing controls are to be applied. OUTPUTS\OUTPUT TIME CODE\OUT TC FORMAT. Separate output time code phasing values for the following time code formats: NTSC (29.97 fps) non-drop frame, NTSC (29.97 fps) drop frame, 30 fps non-drop frame, 24 fps non-drop frame, and 25 fps. Settings for these time code standards are stored and are then recalled when the video standard is selected. 3. Set a value for the output time code: OUTPUTS\OUTPUT TC OFFSET\CLOCK OFFSET. Select the time value. 4. Set the value for the output time code line offset: OUTPUTS\OUTPUT TC OFFSET\LINE OFFSET. Select the line value. 5. Set the value for the output time code frame offset: OUTPUTS\OUTPUT TC OFFSET\FRAME OFFSET. Select the frame value. Applying an Output Time Code Jam Sync Use the output time code jam sync to correct timing errors that are introduced when NTSC frame rates are used for output time code. Because of its fractional frame rate (29.97 fps), NTSC accumulates a 3 frame/day error over time. This error can be minimized by configuring the VSG-410 to apply an output time code jam sync each day. Doing so ensures that the VSG-410 outputs accurate continuous time code. Using the output time code jam sync control, the VSG-410 can be configured to apply a manual (immediate) output time code jam sync, or a jam sync can be scheduled to occur at a set time and date. Applying a Manual Output Time Code Jam Sync To apply a manual output time code jam sync: 1. Select the time code output to which the output time code jam sync will be applied: OUTPUTS\OUTPUT TIME CODE\OUT TC SELECT. VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 87 Operation 2. Apply an immediate output time code jam sync: TIME CODE\OUTPUT TC JAM\OTC J SYNC NOW. Scheduling an Output Time Code Jam Sync To configure the VSG-410 for a scheduled output time code jam sync: 1. Select a time code output to which to apply an output time code jam sync: OUTPUTS\OUTPUT TIME CODE\OUT TC SELECT. Select a time code output. 2. Set the time when the output time code jam sync occurs: OUTPUTS\OUTPUT TC JAM\OTC J SYNC TIME. The time is set in hours, minutes, and seconds (HH:MM:SS). 3. Set the date when the output time code jam sync occurs: OUTPUTS\OUTPUT TC JAM\OTC J SYNC DATE. Select the date in year, month, day (YYYY-MM-DD). 4. Set the output time code jam sync frequency: OUTPUTS\OUTPUT TC JAM\OTC J SYNC FREQ. Setting this parameter to 00001D instructs the device to initiate an input jam sync once per day. To call out twice per day, set the parameter to 00012H. To call out once every two days, set it to 00002D. Setting this parameter to 0 causes the device to constantly attempt an output time code jam sync. For best results, leave this parameter set to the default value of 00001D (once per day). 5. Enable the scheduled output time code jam sync: OUTPUTS\OUTPUT TC JAM\OTC J SYNC ENABLE\ON. When this parameter is set to ON, the OTC J SYNC NOW parameter is disabled. Using LTC Discontinuity Mode The LTC Discontinuity Mode (OUTPUTS\OUTPUT TC JAM\OTC DISCON MODE) parameter, is used to define how the VSG-410 responds to discontinuities/disruptions in the LTC time base. Discontinuities in the LTC time base are caused by: Change in the LTC output time code format Updates to the input time source Changes to the input source time zone Changes in an output LTC phasing offset Scheduled or manual output time code Jam syncs There are two discontinuity mode parameter selections: Hard Jam Sync: Setting the parameter to this selection will interrupt the output LTC stream and then restart the output with the updated time, date, and time base information. Soft Jam Sync: Setting the parameter to this selection will not interrupt the output LTC stream. Only the output time code payload will be updated with time and date information. Because the LTC stream is not interrupted and updated, there may be a small error in the time and date information. An error of -1/+1 frames may be present for NTSC ± 2 frames for PAL, and ± ½ frame for 24 or 30 fps time bases. 88 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Operation LTC Discontinuity Mode Operational Considerations The following information should be considered when determining which LTC discontinuity mode to use. Setting the Output TC Sync CF (OUTPUTS\OUTPUT TC JAM\OUT TC SYNC CF) parameter to ON ensures that the corresponding LTC output and color frame relationship is maintained. This setting may be required when disruptions to the LTC output occur due to phasing offsets, programmable offsets, and leap second or DST changes. NOTE: In soft jam sync mode, the OUTPUT SYNC CF parameter ensures that the color frame relationship is maintained; however, this does not mean that the time code is color frame aligned to the output video. If you change the LTC time code output format (OUTPUTS\OUTPUT TIME CODE\OUT TC FORMAT) when the Output Time Code Discontinuity Mode parameter is set to Soft Jam sync, the LTC output will be misaligned with respect to the internal TAI time base. Setting the LTC Discontinuity Mode To set the LTC Discontinuity Mode: 1. Select the LTC time code output to which to apply an output time code jam sync: OUTPUTS\OUTPUT TIME CODE\OUT TC SELECT. Set the parameter to LTC1 or LTC2. 2. Set the output time code discontinuity mode for the selected LTC time code output: (OUTPUTS\OUTPUT TC JAM\OTC DISCON MODE). Select Hard Jam or Soft Jam. Setting the Output Time Code Mode The Output Time Code Mode (OUTPUTS\OUTPUT TIME CODE\OUT TC MODE) parameter is used to configure the VSG-410 to emulate some Leitch TCC-1302 Time Code Converter features. If the input source reference is LTC or VITC and the user bit format is SMPTE-12M with Leitch extensions, use the “Clear User Bits” and “Copy User Bits” features. There are three Output Time Code Mode parameter selections: SendDate: Date information is stored in the time code output. ClearUBits: All user bit information is cleared from the time code output (meaning no date, auxiliary offset, or time zone information is present in the output). CopyUBits: All user bit information is copied from the time code input source to the time code output. NOTE: If the Time Code Read Date and Time Code Read Auxiliary parameters are set to ON, the userbit information can be processed by the VSG-410. To set the LTC discontinuity mode: 1. Select the time code output to which to apply the output time code mode settings: OUTPUTS\OUTPUT TIME CODE\OUT TC SELECT. Select the time code output. 2. Set the output time code mode for the selected time code output: OUTPUTS\OUTPUT TIME CODE\OUT TC MODE. Select a mode. VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 89 Operation Setting Output Time Code to UTC Time Using the Output Time Code UTC Time parameter, set a time code output to the output time code based on UTC time. When the time code output is set to UTC time, no time zone or DST changes are applied to the time code output. NOTE: If a leap second change is pending, the output Time Code LS Time (OUTPUTS\OUTPUT TIME CODE\OUT TC LS TIME) parameter displays the corresponding UTC time that the leap second change is to occur. After the leap second change is complete, the Output Time LS Time is set to NOT APPLIED. To set a time code output to UTC time: 1. Select the time code output to which the UTC time is to be set: OUTPUTS\OUTPUT TIME CODE\OUT TC SELECT. Select a time code output. 2. Set the output time code to UTC time: OUTPUTS\OUTPUT TIME CODE\OUT TC UTC TIME\ON. Generating Continuous TCC Output Configure the VSG-410 to generate continuous time output through the RS-232 serial port connection. The VSG-410 outputs converted time in an ASCII format similar to the TCC-1302 output. Using the serial TCC LTC destination control (OUTPUTS\OUTPUT TIME CODE\OUT TC SELECT) parameter, configure the VSG-410 to synchronize the converted time output with one of the linear time code (LTC) outputs. Using the serial TCC output mode, choose to include frames with the output time code. This option is available for TCC sources with a baud rate of 4800 or 9600 only. To configure the VSG-410 for continuous TCC output: 1. Set the serial TCC baud rate and the TCC control mode. − Set the serial source to a TCC output with the appropriate baud rate: REFERENCE INPUTS\SERIAL INPUT\SERIAL SOURCE. Select TCC300, TCC600, TCC1200, TCC2400, TCC4800, TCC9600. − Set the serial TCC control mode: OUTPUTS\SERIAL OUTPUT\TCC CONTROL MODE\OUTPUTTIME. 2. Set the serial TCC output controls. − Set the TCC output to TIMEONLY to output time information only, or to TIMEFRAME to output time and frame information: OUTPUTS\SERIAL OUTPUT\TCC OUTPUT MODE. Select TimeOnly or TimeFrames. − Select which LTC output is to be synchronized with the TCC output: OUTPUTS\SERIAL OUTPUT\TCC LTC DEST. Select LTC1 or LTC2. Configuring the VSG-410 to Function with a PC though the RS-232 Port The VSG-410 should be configured with the following settings to work with a PC when using an RS-232 serial port connection: 1. Set the serial TCC baud rate and the TCC control mode. − 90 Set the serial source of the TCC output to match the PC serial port baud rate: REFERENCE INPUTS\SERIAL INPUT\SERIAL SOURCE. Select TCC300, TCC600, TCC1200, TCC2400, TCC4800, TCC9600. VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Operation − Set the serial TCC control mode to Output Time: OUTPUTS\SERIAL OUTPUT\TCC CONTROL MODE\OUTPUTTIME. 2. Set the serial TCC output control to TIMEONLY to output time information only, or set the controls to TIMEFRAME to output time and frame information: OUTPUTS\SERIAL OUTPUT\TCC OUTPUT MODE. Select TimeOnly or TimeFrames. Clock The Clock menu is used to set the displayed time, establish the time zone, set daylight saving time, and establish the local offset and input jam. Display Time Display Time is a read-only menu that is used to display the time/date settings on the LCD. Time Display – Time Display is used to display the current time Date – Date is used to display the date for the display. Time Zone – Used to display the time zone. DST – DST is used to show if Daylight Savings Time is enabled or disabled. Locale – Used to show the time for the location at which the machine is set. Leap Year – Leap Year is used to display if leap year is disabled and enabled. Leap Seconds – Indicates the prevailing leap seconds offset in the system. Leap Seconds Changed – Leap Seconds Changed is displayed if a leap second change occurred at the output. Set Time The Set Time menu is used to set the date and time information. The date and time information can be set manually by the internal menu selections, or it can be set externally using an external trigger. Setting the Time and Date Manually To set the time and date manually: 1. Set the Current Time by using the CLOCK\SET TIME\SET TIME submenu. 2. Set the current date by using the CLOCK\SET TIME\SET DATE submenu. 3. Initiate the new day and date settings using the CLOCK\SET TIME\SET TIME NOW menu. Once the selection is made and the ENTER button is pressed, the menu selection returns to OFF. DST and DST TIMEDATE should be used when in the daylight savings time of the year. See 3-92 to 3-94 for setting up when DST time occurs. 4. Check the time and date using the CLOCK\DISPLAY TIME\TIME DISPLAY menu. Setting the Time and Date Using an External Trigger To set the time and date using an external trigger: VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 91 Operation 1. Set the CLOCK\SET TIME\TRIG/PPS menu to TRIGGER. 2. Set what time and date information appears from the external trigger by selecting a menu item in the CLOCK\SET TIME\SET TIME TRIG menu. When Set Time Trig is enabled, then Set Time Now becomes disabled. 3. Connect the 5V TTL compatible trigger source to the trigger terminator of the breakout board. 4. Wait for the trigger. Check the time and date using the CLOCK\DISPLAY TIME\TIME DISPLAY menu. Setting the Time Zone and Locale The time zone parameter and locale parameter perform similar functions. Therefore, when Set Locale is set to a valid locale, Set Time Zone will be disabled. If Daylight Savings Time Mode is not set to AutoDST, then the DST rules that apply to a particular locale will not be in effect. To set the Time Zone that matches the region select CLOCK\SET TIME\SET TIME ZONE. To set the locale to match the region select CLOCK\SET TIME\SET LOCALE. NOTE: Time Zone or locale settings should not be changed while the VSG-410 is running with any scheduled events. A change in the SET TIME ZONE setting will temporarily cause the time to shift as it stabilizes the change. During this shift, an event that is scheduled within the time zone or locale change may be triggered in the process. Using Manual Daylight Savings Time Mode Using the Daylight Savings Time (DST) mode submenu provides several options for setting up the DST rules. The DST MODE selections are: NoDST: No DST rule is applied. AutoDST: DST rules are based on the SetLoc parameter setting InputDST: DST rule is based on the input source, provided that the current input source supports automatic DST detection. ManualDST: DST rules are user-defined. NOTE: If a DST Off event has occurred and the time has not moved back by one hour, then change the time again, toggle the Manual DST Edge Trigger to Manual DST Enable controls from ON to OFF and then back to ON, or change the DST Mode or Set Locale parameters. Changing many of the parameters may cause a DST Off event to reoccur. Setting Up Manual DST Rules The manual DST rule is set using a seven-character string that specifies when to enable DST. Since DST can not be set using an absolute date, the string specifies a relative date such as the first Sunday in April or last Sunday in October. For example, to enable DST on the first Sunday of April, the string for the Manual DST On Rule parameter is W1D7M11. Table 3-17 describes each string character. 92 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Operation Table 3-17. Example String for Manual DST Rule String Characters Value Descriptions for WFD7M11 WF W1 specifies the first week of the month where: D7 M11 W – Represents week (there are no other options) F – Represents first, as in the first week of the month. Other selections include 2 (for the second), 3 (for the third), 4 (for the fourth), and L (for the Last week of the month). D7 specifies day seven of the week (Sunday) where: D – Represents day (there are no other options). 7 – Represents the seventh day of the week, Sunday. You can choose between the following options to specify the other days of the week: 1 (Monday), 2 (Tuesday), 3 (Wednesday), 4 (Thursday), 5 (Friday), 6 (Saturday) M11 specifies the eleventh month of the year (November) where: M – represents month 11 represents the eleventh month of the year. All the other months of the year can be specified by using 01 (January) through 12 (December) To set a manual DST rule to enable DST at a specified relative date: 1. Set the CLOCK\SET TIME\SET DST MODE to MANUAL DST. 2. Set the time to have DST enabled by setting the time in the CLOCK\MANUAL DST\MAN DST ON TIME menu. 3. Set the CLOCK\MANUAL DST\MANUAL DST RULE string to the appropriate time. See Table 3-17 for more information. 4. Set the trigger to enable DST on the date specified by the manual DST rule in the CLOCK\MANUAL DST\MANUAL DST EDGE TRIGGER menu by selecting the ON menu. To set a manual DST rule to disable DST at a specified relative date: 1. Set the CLOCK\SET TIME\SET DST MODE to MANUAL DST. 2. Set the time to have DST enabled by setting the time in the CLOCK\MANUAL DST\MAN DST OFF TIME menu. 3. Set the CLOCK\MANUAL DST\MAN DST ON RULE string to the appropriate time. See Table 3-17 for more information. 4. Set the trigger to disable DST on the date specified by the manual DST rule in the CLOCK\MANUAL DST\MANUAL DST EDGE TRIGGER menu by selecting the ON menu item. Immediately Enabling DST As an alternative to manually defining DST enable and disable rules, DST can immediately be enabled or disabled. To immediately enable or disable DST: 1. Set the CLOCK\SET TIME\SET DST MODE to MANUAL. 2. Set the CLOCK\MANUAL DST\MAN DST ENABLE to OFF (disable) or ON (enable). The DST parameter will indicate if the local time has DST on or off. VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 93 Operation Applying Input DST Auto-Detection If using the LTC or a serial input source, the VSG-410 can be configured to automatically detect a DST change in the input source. Instead of manually programming the DST rules, this option can be used to detect a DST change from the input source and to apply it to the VSG-410. To configure the VSG-410 to automatically detect DST changes at the input source, two parameters must be set: the input DST control and the input DST auto-detection control. Setting Input DST Control When the input DST parameter is set to ON, the VSG-410 determines whether or not the input source is DST-enabled. This control can be set using the following parameters: For time code inputs (LTC or VITC) set the REFERENCE INPUT\INPUT TIME CODE\TIME CODE DST ON to ON. For serial inputs set the REFERENCE INPUT\SERIAL INPUT\SERIAL DST ON to ON. When the parameter is set to ON, the input DST auto-detection control detects that the input source is already DST corrected. It will not apply a one-hour offset. Setting Input DST Auto-Detection Control When the REFERENCE INPUTS\INPUT TIME CODE\TC AUTO DST or the REFERENCE INPUTS\SERIAL INPUT\SERIAL AUTO DST is set to ON, any plus or minus change detected by the VSG-410 is interpreted as a DST change, depending on these scenarios: If the SERIAL DST ON or TC DST ON control is set to ON, and the VSG-410 detects a negative one hour change, the device interprets the changes as the DST being disabled. The input DST control is then set to OFF. If the SERIAL DST ON or TC DST ON control is set to OFF, and the VSG-410 detects a positive one hour change, the device interprets the changes as the DST being enabled. The input DST control is then set to ON. In any other instance, the ± 1 hour change will not be considered a DST change and no change will be applied to the input DST control. Therefore, the input DST control acts as a feedback control (which can also be updated) for the VSG-410. This control can be set using the following parameters: For time code inputs (LTC or VITC) set the REFERENCE INPUTS\INPUT TIME CODE\TIME CODE DST ON to ON. For serial inputs set the REFERENCE INPUTS\SERIAL INPUT\SERIAL DST ON to ON. DST Operational Considerations The following DST operational considerations apply when a time code input source is used: If an LTC input source is used, and the input is disrupted, then the VSG-410 will not detect the ± 1 hour change properly. This may occur if the LTC source cannot offset the time by ± 1 hour without performing a hard jam sync. When encoding an LTC input in SMPTE-309M formats, the DST auto-detection only looks at a ± 1 hour change in the local time and not a change in the time zone. If using the time zone setting to handle DST ON/OFF events, then turn the REFERENCE INPUTS\INPUT 94 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Operation TIME CODE\TC READ TZ parameter to ON instead of using the DST auto-detection. However, using the TC READ TZ parameter will not update the DST parameter. When changing the REFERENCE INPUTS\INPUT TIME CODE\TC DST ON parameter by enabling or disabling it, manual input jam sync is required before the VSG-410 applies the parameter change. Configuring Leap Second Changes Leap Second changes are defined in CCIR Rec. 460-4 to occur at four periods in a year, at the end of the following dates at UTC midnight: December 31, March 31, June 30, and September 30. Leap second changes can either be positive (when a leap second is gained), or negative (when a leap second is lost). In most cases, the VSG-410 can be set to automatically detect leap second changes from the input time source. It can also be manually configured for upcoming leap second changes. To configure the VSG-410 for manual leap second changes: 1. Configure the VSG-410 to make the leap second change on the appropriate date according to the UTC time using the CLOCK\MANUAL DST\LEAP SECOND DATE menu. The leap second changes will be applied at the end of the designated date at UTC midnight. 2. Configure the VSG-410 to schedule the leap second change at the appropriate local time using the CLOCK\MANUAL DST\LEAP SECOND TIME. Using this parameter ensures that outputs, such as LTC, receive leap second changes at local times instead of UTC time. Leap second changes must be programmed at 30 seconds before UTC midnight on the date of the change. If a leap second change is programmed after UTC midnight, the VSG-410 will make the change when the date occurs the following year. The VSG-410 currently maintains a list of historic leap seconds. Configuring a Leap Second Change at UTC Time To manually configure the VSG-410 to make leap second changes to the UTC time: 1. Set the date of the leap second change by selecting CLOCK\MANAUAL DST\LEAP SECOND DATE. Set the parameter to December31, June30, March31, or September30. 2. Set the Value for the leap second change by selecting CLOCK\MANUAL DST\LEAPSECOND DELTA. Set the parameter to –1, 0, or 1. Entering –1 results in a negative leap second change. In this case the time would read 23:59:58, 00:00:00, 00:00:01. Entering +1 results in a positive leap second change. In this case the time would read 23:59:59, 23:59:60, 00:00:00. 3. Enable the Leap Second Trigger by selecting CLOCK\MANUAL DST\LEAP SECOND TRIGGER. Set the parameter to ON. Configuring a Leap Second Change at Local Time Leap second changes occur at UTC midnight, which may not be the most appropriate time to update the local time with change. The CLOCK\MANUAL DST\LEAP SECOND TIME parameter can be used to set the most appropriate local time to implement the leap second VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 95 Operation change. When a leap second change parameter is updated, the leap seconds are to be applied to the next available local time that the LTC and TCC will output. When the CLOCK\DISPLAY TIME\LEAP SECOND CHANGED is set to ON, the leap seconds change is applied to the LEAP SECONDS TIME. NOTE: If an LTC output discontinuity occurs when the LEAP SECONDS TRIGGER parameter is ON, but before the LEAP SECOND TIME passes, the leap second is automatically applied during the LTC discontinuity. The LEAP SECOND TRIGGER is then set to OFF. To set the local time for leap second change and to determine if a UTC leap second change has occurred: 1. Set the local time when the leap second change is to be applied by selecting CLOCK\MANUAL DST\LEAP SECOND TIME. Set the time in hours, minutes, and seconds (HH:MM:SS). 2. Determine if a leap second change has occurred in the UTC time by selecting CLOCK\DISPLAY TIME\LEAP SECOND CHANGED. The parameter will display ON or OFF. NOTE: The LEAP SECOND TIME parameter is also used by the auto leap second detection parameter. Applying Input Leap Second Auto-Detection If using an LTC or serial input source, the VSG-410 can be configured to automatically detect a leap second change in the input source. Instead of manually programming leap second rules, set a leap second detection parameter that detects a leap second change in the input source. When a leap second change is detected around one of the four designated periods when a leap second change is valid (either December 31, March 31 June 30, or September 30), the VSG-410 interprets the change as a leap second change, and updates the leap second count in the VSG-410 accordingly. To configure the VSG-410 to automatically detect leap second changes at the input source, use one of the following parameters: For Time Code inputs (LTC or VITC) use REFERENCE INPUTS\INPUT TIME CODE\TC AUTO LS. For Serial inputs use REFERENCE INPUTS\SERIAL INPUT\SERIAL HMS LS. Because these input sources pass in local time, the actual leap second change may not occur at UTC midnight of the appropriate leap second change dates. As a result, the VSG-410 maintains a time window where any ± 1 second change may be properly interpreted as a valid leap second change. The time window starts from 10 seconds prior to the UTC midnight on the day that a leap second change can occur, to 3 days and 99 minutes after this UTC midnight period. When a leap second change is detected, the Leap Seconds parameter is updated and the LEAP SECONDS TIME parameter is read to determine the next available local time the leap seconds is to be applied to the LTC and TCC outputs. The CLOCK\DISPLAY TIME\LEAP SECONDS CHANGED parameter is set to ON, and the leap seconds change is applied to the CLOCK\MANUAL DST\LEAP SECONDS TIME, and then set to OFF. To configure the VSG-410 to automatically detect leap seconds in the input source and to schedule this leap second change at a specific local time: 1. Set the leap second auto-detection control for the specified input source using the REFERENCE INPUTS\INPUT TIME CODE\TC AUTO LS menu. The parameter 96 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Operation should be set to ON. The parameter used here is for leap second auto-detection in a time code source input. 2. Set the local time when the leap second change is applied by setting CLOCK\MANUAL DST\LEAP SECOND TIME. Set the time in hours, minutes, and seconds (HH:MM:SS). 3. Determine if a leap second change has occurred in UTC time by selecting CLOCK\DISPLAY TIME\LEAP SECOND CHANGED. The parameter will display ON or OFF. Leap Second Auto-Detection Operational Considerations If an LTC input source is used, and the input is disrupted, then the VSG-410 may not be able to detect the ± 1 second change properly. This may occur if the source can not offset the time by ± 1 second without performing an input jam sync. For inputs that call out for time, if the call out causes an LTC output discontinuity, the leap second will be immediately applied to the LTC outputs and the LEAP SEC CHANGED parameter turned OFF. Local Offset Local Offset can be used to change the way in which the local time is calculated from TAI time. The local offset is set using a string that is comprised of numeric values between –99999 to +99999 and a time unit. Local offsets can be applied at any time with any input source and are cumulative. The local offset stays in effect until a new time is entered into the system through the front-panel controls, or from an available input source. An immediate local offset can be applied to the time, or the offset delay control can be used to schedule a specific time when the offset is applied. Applying an Immediate Local Offset To apply an immediate local offset: 1. Set the local offset value by selecting CLOCK\LOCAL OFFSET\LOCAL OFFSET and input the value string. The offset value string consists of a value between –99999 and +99999 and a time unit that is described in Table 3-4 on page 29. 2. Apply the Local Offset now by setting CLOCK\LOCAL OFFSET\LOCAL OFFSET NOW to ON. Applying a Local Offset Delay To apply a local offset at a specified time: 1. Set the local offset value by selecting CLOCK\LOCAL OFFSET\LOCAL OFFSET and input the value string. The offset value string consists of a value between –99999 and +99999 and a time unit that is described in Table 3-4 on page 29. 2. Set the time when the local offset is to be applied by setting the CLOCK\LOCAL OFFSET\LOCAL OFFSET TIME. The time is set in hours, minutes, and seconds (HH:MM:SS). VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 97 Operation 3. Set the date when the local offset is to be applied by setting CLOCK\LOCAL OFFSET\LOCAL OFFSET DATE. The date is in year, month, and day. 4. Enable the Local Offset Delay by setting CLOCK\LOCAL OFFSET\LOCAL OFFSET TRIGGER to ON. After the offset is applied, this parameter returns to OFF. Also, when the Local Offset Delay is set to ON, the Local Offset Now parameter is disabled. Input Jam When the VSG-410 is locked to a reference input, input jam sync updates the main internal time keeping mechanism with time from the reference input. After the internal TAI time base is updated, all outputs are updated accordingly. An input jam sync automatically occurs when the VSG-410 calls out to an input reference to obtain time, date, and time base information. Also, using input jam sync controls configure the device to apply an input jam sync either immediately or at a set time and date. In each case, specific parameter settings must be made and certain conditions must occur for an input jam sync to be initiated. The following three scenarios describe what initiates the input jam sync using the input jam sync controls. Scenario 1 In this Input Jam Sync scenario, the time base for the device’s current input source is either a 10 MHz source or a video genlock source. An Input Jam Sync occurs when the following input sources are set and the conditions are met: Input Source Conditions The Current Input Source (REFERENCE INPUTS\CURRENT INPUT\MTG INPUT SOURCE) is set to one of the following input sources: Current TAI time is equal to or passed present jam sync time (determined by jam sync controls) – see Scheduling an Input Jam Sync Using Jam Sync Controls on page 99 for more information. CLOCK\INPUT JAM\INPUT JAM NOW is set to ON. – see Scheduling an Input Jam Sync Using Jam Sync Controls on page 99 for more information. The Current input source switches to a source with genlock time base, such as LTC_Video. GPS_10M or GPS_Video (for GPS-1600) LTC_10M or LTC_Video NTP_10M or NTP_Video Ser_10M or Ser_Video (SerSrc set to TCC_xxxx and SerTccCtrl set to ClientMode 10M Video Scenario 2 In this Input Jam Sync scenario, the device calls out to an input time reference source. An input jam sync occurs when the following input sources are set and the conditions are met: Input Source Conditions The Current Input Source (REFERENCE INPUTS\CURRENT INPUT\MTG INPUT SOURCE) is set to one of the following input sources: Time is set from information received from a call out to an input time reference, such as a callout to a GPS receiver (REFERENCE INPUTS\GPS INPUT\GPS CALL TIME) Time is set manually using the CLOCK\SET TIME\SET TIME NOW parameter. Time is set using an external trigger in the CLOCK\SET TIME\SET TIME TRIGGER. GPS (for GPS-5300 and GPS-3902/3901) Serial (with the SerSrc parameter set to CSD) 98 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Operation Scenario 3 In this Input Jam Sync scenario, the time base for the current input source (INPUT STATUS\CURRENT INPUT\MTG INPUT SOURCE) is controlled by the software Phase Lock Loop and not from an external reference source (10 MHz or Genlock). An input jam sync occurs when the following input sources are set and the conditions met: Input Source Conditions The Current Input Source (REFERENCE INPUTS\CURRENT INPUT\MTG INPUT SOURCE) is set to one of the following input sources: The difference (absolute error) between the system TAI time and the input reference time is greater than 0.5 seconds. If INPUT STATUS\MTG FREQ LOCK changes from Data No Lock to Data Lock. LTC or GPS (for GPS-1600) NTP Serial Serial (with the SerSrc parameter set to TCC_xxxx and SerTccCtrl set to ClientMode). Applying a Manual Jam Sync The Input Jam Now parameter (CLOCK\INPUT JAM\MTG or TSG IN JAM NOW) is used to apply an immediate input jam sync. In some cases, a manual input jam sync is the only way in which parameter changes can take effect when they are applied. These special cases are described in Table 3-18. Table 3-18. Parameter Change Descriptions Parameter Changed Parameter Change Description Time Code Offset (REFERENCE INPUTS\INPUT TIME CODE\TC OFFSET) Changing the value of this parameter requires a manual Input Sync Jam. Set the time code input offset value to 0 before applying the input jam sync. Time Code Read Date (REFERENCE INPUTS\INPUT TIME CODE\TC READ DATE) Changing this parameter from OFF to ON requires a manual input sync jam. Set the parameter before applying the input jam sync. Time Code DST (REFERENCE INPUTS\TC DST ON) and Time Code Auto DST (REFERENCE INPUTS\INPUT TIME CODE\TC AUTO DST) Changing these parameters by enabling or disabling the parameter requires a manual input jam sync. Set the TC DST ON and TC AUTO DST parameters before applying the input jam sync. Time Code Auto DST (REFERENCE INPUTS\INPUT TIME CODE\TC AUTO DST) Enabling or disabling this parameter. Time Code Select (REFERENCE INPUTS\INPUT TIME CODE\TC INPUT SELECT) Any change in the type of linear time code (LTC) input requires a manual input jam sync (For example, when the input LTC changes from Leitch12M to SMPTE_309M). NOTE: Do not perform a manual jam sync during a leap second transition. Configure the TC AUTO LS parameter before performing an input jam sync. Apply an immediate input jam sync by selecting CLOCK\INPUT JAM\IN JAM NOW to ON. Scheduling an Input Jam Sync Using Jam Sync Controls To configure a scheduled input jam sync: VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 99 Operation 1. Set the time when the input jam sync is to occur: CLOCK\INPUT JAM\IN JAM NOW TIME. Set the time in hours, minutes, and seconds (HH:MM:SS). 2. Set the time when the Input Jam Sync is to occur: CLOCK\INPUT JAM\IN JAM DATE. Set the date in year, month, and day (YYYY-MM-DD). 3. Set the input jam sync frequency: CLOCK\INPUT JAM\IN JAM FREQUENCY. The frequency is a string. Setting the parameter to 00001D instructs the device to initiate an input jam sync once per day. To call out twice per day, set the parameter to 00012H. To call out once every two days, set it to 00002D. For the best results, leave this parameter at the default value 00001D (once per day). Using the Input Jam Error The Input Jam Error (INPUT STATUS\CURRENT INPUT\MTG or TSG IN TIME JAM ERROR) parameter detects any discrepancy between the VSG-410 and the TAI time and time reference input. You can use it to track time differences that are due to: Video frame alignment when using a genlock time base Drift due to different time bases being used for the input source and for the VSG-410 A positive Input Jam Error value indicates that the VSG-410 system TAI time is ahead of the reference time. When it is negative, it indicates that the TAI time is behind the reference time. The Input Time Error has a range of ± 0 µs to 9.999s and indicates Overflow if the difference exceeds the indicated range. Setting the Trig/PPS Control The Trigger PPS Select parameter in the Input Jam menu is used to designate a cable pin to either receive PPS information from the GPS receiver or to set the time and date using the cable pin as an external trigger. In most cases, Pin 9 of the supplied cabling is used to carry the PPS signal or the trigger signal. When Trigger PPS Select parameter is set to PPS, the VSG-410 can lock to the incoming GPS timing information through a designated pin. In most cases, Pin 9 of the supplied cabling is used to transport the PPS signal. To enable PPS select CLOCK\SET TIME\TRIGGER PPS SELECT\PPS. When Trigger PPS Select is set to TRIG, the Set Time Trigger (CLOCK\SET TIME\SET TIME TRIGGER) parameter can be set to determine when a particular time and/or date will take effect. When the TRIG/PPS signal connects to the GND signal, and the Set Time Trig is set, the time and/or date indicated in the Time and Date set controls will be applied to the VSG-410. To set the Trigger PPS Select parameter to Trig select CLOCK\SET TIME\TRIGGER PPS SELECT\TRIG. Network Time Protocol (NTP) Support The VSG-410 supports Network Time Protocol (NTP) through the ntp-4.1.1a software distribution application. This application is a sophisticated, hybrid client/server application capable of acquiring time and date information from NTP servers, and then distributing this information to NTP clients. For more information on the NTP project, visit the NTP website at www.ntp.org. 100 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Operation NTP-4.1.1A Copyright The following copyright notice applied to the ntp-4.1.1a software implementing the Network Time Protocol (NTP) on the VSG-410, and to all documentation in this manual. ***************************************************************************** Copyright © David L. Mills 1992 – 2007 Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the name University of Delaware not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific, written prior permission. The University of Delaware makes no representations about the suitability this software for any purpose. It is provided “as is” without express or implied warranty. ***************************************************************************** VSG-410 Network Time Protocol Support The VSG-410 NTP application continuously performs client and server operations. Depending on how to configure the device, the VSG-410 can function as an NTP client and/or an NTP server. Figure 3-3 illustrates how the VSG-410 and the NTP application operate together. Figure 3-3. ntp-4.1.1A VSG-410 Relationship VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 101 Operation Configuring the VSG-410 for NTP Support The following sections describe how to configure the VSG-410 as an NTP client or NTP server. The VSG-410 network connection performs the following functions: Receives and sends time information for NTP client and server operations. When the VSG-410 is configured for use as an NTP client or NTP server, the Ethernet connection is used to communicate with other NTP servers and clients. If using the VSG-410 as an NTP client, configure one of the input source parameters (REFERENCE INPUTS\CURRENT INPUT\MTG INPUT SOURCE, BACKUP SOURCE 1, or BACKUP SOURCE 2) for NTP input. Communicates with the network or local PC so that NTP configuration files can be uploaded to the VSG-410. Depending on if using the device as a client or a server, configuration files may need to be uploaded to the VSG-410. The NTP configuration file provides the device with IP addresses of NTP servers from which it can receive time and date information. The NTP configuration file also provides the IP address which identifies the VSG-410 as an NTP server. Configuring the NTP Control Parameters Obtain an Ethernet network address and a Subnet mask address (and Gateway IP Address if required) from the network administrator. A gateway may need to be set up for routing IP packets to remote networks. If a gateway is not required, leave the Gateway IP Address parameter blank. To use the VSG-410 as an NTP client, configure one of the device’s input source parameters (REFERENCE INPUTS\CURRENT INPUT\MTG INPUT SOURCE, Backup Source 1, Backup Source 2) for NTP input. To configure the NTP control parameters and set the device’s network addresses, follow these steps: 1. To enable NTP and set the device’s Ethernet IP addresses, make the following selections: − Enable NTP: NTP\NTP ENABLE\ON. − Enable the Subnet Mask IP address: NTP\IP ADDRESS MASK\255.255.255.0 (default). The address can change from 0.0.0.0 to 255.255.255.255. − Enter the Ethernet IP Address: NTP\IP ADDRESS\192.168.1.1 (default). The address can change from 0.0.0.0 to 255.255.255.255. − If required, enter the IP address of the Ethernet Gateway: NTP\GATEWAY ADDRESS\192.168.1.2 (default). The address can change from 0.0.0.0 to 255.255.255.255. The Gateway IP address that is used must be different from the device’s IP address (otherwise NTP support will not work). 2. If using the VSG-410 as an NTP client, configure the device so that NTP is designated as an input source (primary input, first backup, or second backup by selecting REFERENCE INPUTS\CURRENT INPUT\MTG INPUT SOURCE, BACKUP SOURCE 1, BACKUP SOURCE 2\NTP). 102 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Operation Using NTP Configuration Files The VSG-410 is shipped with an NTP configuration (ntp.conf) file loaded on the device. By default, this file configures the VSG-410 for use as an NTP server. The ntp.conf file provides an IP address that identifies the VSG-410 as a NTP server so that NTP clients can communicate with the VSG-410 to obtain time and date information. If you want to use the VSG-410 as an NTP client, the NTP configuration file must be edited. Use a text editor to edit or create a new NTP configuration (ntp.conf) files. After editing the files, upload the file to the VSG-410 using a PC that is on the network as the device. If the VSG-410 is not on the same network as the local PC, connect the VSG-410 directly to the PC. NOTE: Before downloading or uploading the device’s ntp.conf file, connect the VSG-410 to a network, and then configure the NTP control parameters. The following sections describe how to download the NTP configuration (ntp.conf) file to a local PC, edit it, and then upload it to the VSG-410. Validating the VSG-410 Network Connection Before downloading the ntp.conf file, it is recommended to verify the device’s network or direct connection with the local PC by using the DOS “ping” command. To validate the connection: 1. From the PC’s Start menu choose ACCESSORIES\COMMAND PROMPT. The command prompt dialog box appears. (If the command prompt option can not be found select START\RUN and type cmd in the run dialog box). 2. In the command prompt, type ping followed by the device’s Ethernet IP address (for example ping 192.168.1.1). Once the line is entered, press the ENTER button. Reply indications containing bytes, time, and TTL values will return to indicate that the connection was successfully validated. If a Request Timed Out message appears, the network communication validation failed. If the connection failed, check the following: Ensure that the Ethernet cable is properly inserted into the ETHERNET connector on the back of the VSG-410. Ensure that the other end of the cable is connected to the network connection, network hub, or local PC. Ensure that all the correct Ethernet Addresses and Subnet Masks (IP Address Mask parameter value) have been entered for the device. Ensure that the Subnet Mask address matches the same address that the local PC is using. Ensure that the correct IP address has been entered into the DOS prompt dialog box after the ping command. Downloading the Device’s ntp.conf File to a Local PC If the device has been successfully validated to the network connection, use the command prompt to access the VSG-410 and download the ntp.conf file. To download the VSG-410 ntp.conf file: 1. From the START menu select ACCESSORIES\COMMAND PROMPT. VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 103 Operation 2. Once the command prompt appears, type ftp and the device’s Ethernet address and then press Enter (example: ftp 192.168.1.1). The prompt dialog box should be similar to Figure 3-4. Figure 3-4. FTP Response 3. At the prompt, type leitch after the User <network address>, and then press Enter. 4. Type LeitchAdmin for the password, and then press ENTER. The Command Prompt dialog box should be similar to the picture shown in Figure 3-5. Figure 3-5. ftpadmin Response 5. Access the device’s ntp.conf file by typing cd /MTG-3901/fl0 (the letter L, not a 1), and then press Enter. The command Prompt should indicate “Currently in MTG-3901/fl0”. 6. Download a copy of the module’s ntp.conf file to the local PC by typing get ntp.conf, and then pressing Enter. The Command Prompt dialog box should appear similar to the example shown in Figure 3-6. Figure 3-6. Get ntp.conf Response 7. A copy of the device’s ntp.conf file should now be on the local PC from the directory where the ftp was performed. 8. Close the FTP session by typing Quit, and then press Enter. Editing and Creating NTP Configuration Files By default, the VSG-410 is loaded with an ntp.conf file that configures the module for use as an NTP server. Figure 3-7 displays the contents of the device’s ntp.conf file. 104 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Operation Figure 3-7. Default ntp.conf File In Figure 3-7, the lines with comment notation (#) are ignored by the VSG-410. The line, server 127.127.42.0 minpoll 4 # NTP server configuration, does not have comment notation and therefore this information is read by the VSG-410. This line identifies the VSG-410 as an NTP server. To use the VSG-410 as an NTP client, the default NTP configuration file must be updated. The easiest way to do this is to add comment notation (#) to the last line of the file so that the VSG-410 ignores the information in that line. Then, remove the “#” from a line that has an NTP server IP address so that the VSG-410 reads the information. Figure 3-8 displays an updated ntp.conf file that configures the VSG-410 for use as an NTP client. Figure 3-8. Updated ntp.conf File Ensure that the NTP configuration file is saved as ntp.conf. Otherwise, the device will not be able to read the file. When the updated ntp.conf file is uploaded to the VSG-410, the device will then read the line in the file that has no comment notation. It will then use the NTP server IP address to obtain time and date information. NOTE: The server IP addresses shown in the example in Figure 3-8 were valid at the time of printing the manual, but may have changed since then. Accuracy of the time information provided by the NTP servers listed above may vary. VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 105 Operation Uploading the Updated NTP Configuration File to the VSG-410 After modifying the VSG-410’s ntp.conf file, upload it to the VSG-410. To upload the updated ntp.conf file to the VSG-410 perform the following steps: 1. Access the PC’s Command Prompt by selecting START\ACCESSORIES\COMMAND PROMPT. 2. In the Command Prompt dialog box type ftp and the device’s IP address. Press Enter to access the device. The Command Prompt dialog box should be similar to the screen shown in Figure 3-9. Figure 3-9. FTP Response (Upload) 3. At the Command prompt, type leitch for the User <network address>, and then press Enter. 4. Type LeitchAdmin for the Password, and then press Enter. The command prompt should be similar to Figure 3-10. Figure 3-10. ntpadmin Response (Upload) 5. Access the device’s ntp.conf file type at the Command prompt by typing cd /MTG3901/f10, and then press Enter. The prompt should indicate “Changed directory to “MTG-3901/f10.” 6. Upload the updated (or newly created) ntp.conf file to the VSG-410 at the DOS prompt by typing put ntp.conf, and then press Enter. The Command prompt dialog box should be similar to Figure 3-11. 106 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Operation Figure 3-11. Uploading ntp.conf Screen 7. Close the ftp session by typing Quit, and press Enter. 8. Restart the VSG-410 (otherwise the updates to the ntp.conf file will not take effect). For information about the ntp configuration file commands, options and status messages, see the NTP Project website at www.ntp.org. Creating Customized NTP Configuration Files Use the text editor such as Microsoft® WordPad to edit or create customized NTP configuration (ntp.conf) files. After editing the file, upload the file to the VSG-410. When uploading a custom NTP configuration file, the default ntp.conf file is replaced by the new file. NOTE: Uploading customized NTP configuration files to the VSG-410 is recommended for advanced users only. Before uploading a customized NTP configuration file, ensure that the VSG-410 operation requires the additional functionality the customized file provides. Using the iburst Command Customized NTP configuration files can be created. These customized NTP configuration files would use the iburst command to speed up the time required for NTP time and VSG-410 time to become synchronized. If experiencing time synchronization delays, the example provided here may help to resolve this problem. For information about NTP configuration file commands, such as iburst, see the NTP Project website at www.ntp.org. Figure 3-12 displays an example of an NTP configuration file that uses the iburst command. Figure 3-12. NTP Configuration File Using the Iburst Command # # put your default configuration (e.g. broadcastclient) in here # #server 204.187.61.210 iburst minpoll 4 maxpoll 14 # www1.leitch.com #server 204.187.61.211 iburst minpoll 4 maxpoll 14 # www2.leitch.com # # known stratum-1 NTP internet hosts, minpoll 8 to not flood these hosts with requests # #server 192.43.244.18 iburst minpoll 8 maxpoll 14 # time.nist.gov #server 132.163.4.103 iburst minpoll 8 maxpoll 14 # time-c.timefreq.bldroc.gov VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 107 Operation #server 198.123.30.132 iburst minpoll 8 maxpoll 14 # ntp-nasa.arc.nasa.gov #server 209.87.233.52 iburst minpoll 8 maxpoll 14 # toc.chu.nrc.ca #server 132.246.168.2 iburst minpoll 8 maxpoll 14 # toc.nrc.ca #server 216.81.158.217 iburst minpoll 8 maxpoll 14 # clock.relay.net #server 67.64.199.49 iburst minpoll 8 maxpoll 14 # mail.tcsys.com #server 192.5.41.40 iburst minpoll 8 maxpoll 14 # ntp0.usno.navy.mil #server 192.5.41.41 iburst minpoll 8 maxpoll 14 # tock.usno.navy.mil #server 140.221.8.88 iburst minpoll 8 maxpoll 14 # ntp0.mcs.anl.gov # server 127.127.42.0 iburst minpoll 4 maxpoll 14 # csd internal reference clock # authenticate no # Configuring Video Output On-Screen Displays The VSG-410 can be configured to display on-screen source ID text and time code on the video output channels. Five different source ID text strings can be generated stored. Using the on-screen display control parameters, set the position, color, and font size of the display text. Table 3-19 lists the text position parameter ranges for each output video standard. Table 3-19. On-Screen Source ID Text Position Parameters Output Video Standard NTSC PAL-B 525 625 1080 720 Display Position Parameter Option Ranges OsdSidSiz OsdSidX OsdSidY Small 0 to 39 0 to 12 Large 0 to 30 0 to 10 Small 0 to 39 0 to 14 Large 0 to 30 0 to 12 Small 0 to 39 0 to 12 Large 0 to 30 0 to 10 Small 0 to 39 0 to 14 Large 0 to 30 0 to 12 Small 0 to 52 0 to 13 Large 0 to 41 0 to 12 Small 0 to 34 0 to 8 Large 0 to 27 0 to 7 The on-screen display control parameters for the source ID and timecode are similar and they are configured in a similar way. Therefore, only on-screen display configuration is explained in the following sections. 108 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Operation Entering Source ID Text Strings Store up to five on-screen Source ID text strings using the OSD Source ID 1 to OSD Source ID 5 parameters. Assign text strings to more than one video output at a time. To create and store an on-screen source ID text string, do the following: 1. Access the On-Screen Source ID text strings 1 to 5: ON SCREEN DISPLAY\SRCID TEXT 1 to 5. Enter the source ID text for the Source ID Text selection. 2. Browse through the character list. Press ENTER to select the character. Then, press “→” to move to the next character position. Select “←” to delete a character and back up a character position. Select a space character and press ENTER to end the text string. Configuring On-Screen Source ID Displays To enable the on-screen source ID for a selected video output: 1. Select the source ID font size: ON SCREEN DISPLAY\SOURCE ID FONT SIZE. Select the font to be small or large. 2. Set the X (horizontal) position of the source ID text: ON SCREEN DISPLAY\SRCID X POSITION. Enter a value. 3. Set the Y (vertical) position of the source ID text: ON SCREEN DISPLAY\SRCID Y POSITION. Enter a value. 4. Set the source ID opacity level for the selected output, set the source ID opacity level: ON SCREEEN DISPLAY\SOURCE ID OPAQUE. Select a value from 0 to 15. 5. Set the source ID text color: ON SCREEN DISPLAY\SOURCE ID COLOR. Select Red, Green, White, and Black. Alarms The VSG-410 provides a default list of five alarms. Disable any alarm by modifying the Alarm parameter in the Setup menu. Enabling or Disabling an Alarm Parameter To enable or disable an alarm parameter: 1. Select ALARMS and press ENTER. 2. Select one of the alarm parameters and press enter. 3. Select OFF (Disabled) or ON (Enabled). 4. Press Enter to activate the selection. The Alarms are: Input Time Lock: indicates when the input reference time is locked. Input Frequency Lock: indicates when the input reference frequency is locked. Impulse Short: Indicates an Impulse Short Circuit Warning. Video Lock Stat: Indicates when the video reference is locked. VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 109 Operation Video Burst: Indicates when a Video Burst occurs. Using CCS Software with the VSG-410 The section is intended to provide a brief overview of how to install and use the CCS software to configure the VSG-410. It does not, however, provide detailed information about how to use CCS Navigator or CCS Pilot. For information about installation and initial setup, see Section 4. Configuring the V2A Timing Test Tool The V2A Timing Test Tool enables the VSG-410 to generate video and audio test signals that can be used to detect any time propagation difference that might occur in the video and audio paths. The analyzer tool can be the Harris X75HD (or similar products). To use the V2A Timing Test Tool, the VSG-410 is configured as the test signal transmitter, while the X75HD is configured as the test signal receiver. To configure the X75HD as a test signal receiver, see the X75HD/X75SD Multiple Path Converters and Frame Synchronizers Installation and Operation Manual. When configuring the VSG-410 as the test signal transmitter, specific output video and audio configurations must be used. For best results, use non-black test patterns, such as color bars, as VSG-410 output signals. Also, do not adjust the video phase of the video output. For the audio test signal, the output test tone must have a frequency of 2000 Hz and gain of -6 dB for the Tone Generator or -18 dB for AES audio. Configuring a Composite Video Output as a V2A Test Signal Transmitter For the best results, do not adjust the video phase of the output signal to be used as the transmitter test signal. To configure a composite output as a V2A Test Signal Transmitter: 1. Enable the composite video outputs: OUTPUTS\COMPOSITE OUTPUT\OUTPUT ENABLE\ON. This parameter enables composite outputs 1 and 2. 2. Select an output video standard: OUTPUTS\COMPOSITE OUTPUT\OUTPUT STANDARD. Select the video standard. 3. If NTSC is selected as the composite output video standard, enable NTSC Setup and the 10-field sequence: − Enable the NTSC setup: OUTPUTS\COMPOSITE OUTPUT\OUTPUT SETUP\ON. − Enable SMPTE 13M ten field identification signal: OUTPUTS\COMPOSITE OUTPUT\10 FIELD ENABLE\ON. 4. If selecting either NTSC or PAL-M as the output video standard, enable the color burst and chroma output with the output signal: 110 − Enable color burst: OUTPUTS\COMPOSITE OUTPUT\BURST ENABLE\ON. − Enable Chroma output: OUTPUTS\COMPOSITE OUTPUT\CHROMA ENABLE\ON. VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Operation 5. Select a color bar test pattern: − Select a test signal: OUTPUTS\COMPOSITE OUTPUT\TEST SIGNAL. Select either SmpBar for NTSC or Bars100 for PAL-B. − Set the output as the test video source: V/A TIMING SIGNAL\V2A VIDEO COMPOSITE SRC. − Enable the V2A test tool: V/A TIMING SIGNAL\V2A TRANSMIT ENABLE\ON. Configuring an SDI Video Output as a V2A Test Signal Transmitter For best results, do not adjust the video phase of the output signal to be used as the transmitter test signal. To configure an SDI output as a V2A Test Signal Transmitter: 1. Set the video format for each SDI video output for SDI output channel 1 and 2: OUTPUTS\SDI OUTPUT\1 and 2 CHANGE. Select SD-SD or SD-HD. Selecting SDSD sets SDI channel 1 and channel 2 to standard definition. Use 3 and 4 CHANGE to set the video formats for SDI channels 3 and 4. 2. Select and enable the SDI output channel to be used as the test signal transmitter: − Select an SDI output channel: OUTPUTS\SDI OUTPUT\SDI 1. − Enable the selected SDI output channel: OUTPUTS\SDI OUTPUT\SDI ENABLE\ON. 3. Select an SDI video standard for the selected SDI output channel: OUTPUTS\SDI OTUPUT\STANDARD SET. Select a video standard. 4. Select a test source for the selected SDI output channel: OUTPUTS\SDI OUTPUT\OUTPUT MODE\TEST PATTERN. 5. Select the color bar test pattern. − Select a test signal: OUTPUTS\SDI OUTPUT\TEST SIGNAL\CBAR100. − Set the output as the test video source: V/A TIMING SIGNAL\V2A VIDEO SOURCE\SDI1. − Enable the V2A Test Tool: V/A TIMING SIGNAL\V2A TRANSMIT ENABLE\ON. Configuring the Audio Sources as a V2A Test Signal Transmitter Configure audio sources for V2A test signal transmission: 1. Set the test signal frequency and gain: − Set the Audio test signal frequency: OUTPUTS\TONE GENERATOR\TONE 1 FREQUENCY\2000 Hz. − Set the signal gain for test tone: OUTPUTS\TONE GENERATOR\TONE 1 GAIN\-6 dBFS. 2. To select an AES audio source: − Align the AES audio output to the appropriate composite video standard: OUTPUTS\AES OUTPUT\AES 1 ALIGN. Select NTSC or PAL-B. − Assign the audio test signal: OUTPUTS\AES OUTPUT\AES 1A SOURCE\TONE 1. VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 111 Operation − Enable the audio output for the test: V/A TIMING SIGNAL\V2A AUDIO SOURCE\AES1A. 3. Select an analog audio source. 4. Assign the audio test signal to the right-channel: OUTPUTS\AES OUTPUT\AUDIO RIGHT SOURCE\TONE 1. 5. Set the audio channel gain: OUTPUTS\AES OUTPUT\AUDIO GAIN (dB)\-18 dB. 6. Enable the audio output for the test: V/A TIMING SIGNAL\V2A AUDIO SOURCE\ANALOGRIGHT. Setup The Setup menu is used to recall factory parameter settings, read the Test Signal Generator (TSG) and Master Timecode Generator (MTG) hardware and software versions, read the control hardware and software versions, and name Presets 1 through 4. Restoring Factory Default Parameter Settings Use the Factory Recall (SETUP\FACTORY RECALL) parameter to restore the VSG-410 parameters to the factory default setting. After setting the parameter to On, the default settings will be restored and the Factory Recall parameter will return to Off. This will take several seconds. TSG and MTG HW Ver Selecting the TSG HW Ver or MTG HW Ver menu selections will display the current MTG or TSG hardware version. This is a read only selection. TSG and MTG SW Ver Selecting the TSG SW Ver or MTG SW Ver menu selections will display the current MTG or TSG software version. This is a read only selection. Cont Mod HW Ver Selecting the Cont Mod HW Ver menu selections will display the current Control Panel hardware version. This is a read only selection. Cont Mod SW Ver Selecting the Cont Mod SW Ver menu selections will display the current Control Panel software version. This is a read only selection. Presets Presets are used to store parameter configuration settings. A total of 4 presets can be stored. Press PRESET button 1 to 4 to select a preset from the associated bank of presets. 112 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Operation Storing Presets To store a preset, press and hold the desired preset number button (1 to 4) for three seconds. The LED next to the Preset number button is illuminated upon release after holding the button for three seconds. Recalling Presets NOTE: Information must be stored in a preset location before being recalled. Press any number from 1 to 4 to directly select the stored preset. If a preset does not exist for the selected number when selected, nothing happens. Presets can take up to one minute to load. Preset 1 to 4 Name The Preset 1 to 4 Name menu (SETUP\PRESET 1 (to 4) NAME) is used to name preset location. On the Preset name screen use the KNOB to select a character, ENTER to move to the next character space. Once the name is entered on the rename screen, press the ENTER button until the cursor returns to the first character space. The name is then saved. Press the EXIT button to exit out of the rename screen. Backlight Enable Backlight enable is used to enable and disable the light behind the LCD display on the VSG-410. Select YES to illuminate the LCD display. Select NO to turn off the light behind the LCD display. VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 113 Operation This page is intentionally blank. 114 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Section 4 ♦ Installing Navigator and IconTools LogoCreator This section applies to a new installation of the VSG-410 software on a Remote PC. The PC must at least be running Windows 2000. Also, the person installing the software must be logged in with Administrator rights before beginning the installation. Navigator To install the Navigator software: 1. Insert the CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive. − If “Auto Insert Notification” is enabled in the CD-ROM setup, insert the CD-ROM to automatically install the program on the PC. − If installation does not begin automatically after inserting the CD-ROM, then manually select the SETUP.exe file from the CD-ROM. 2. The InstallShield Wizard, shown in Figure 4-1, appears. Click NEXT to continue. Figure 4-1. InstallShield Wizard (Navigator) 3. The Navigator Installation files are extracted by the installation utility, as shown in Figure 4-2. Figure 4-2. Extracting Files Screen VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 115 Installing Navigator and IconTools LogoCreator 4. The Splash screen appears, as shown in Figure 4-3, followed by the Navigator Setup Welcome screen, as shown in Figure 4-4. Click the NEXT button on the Welcome screen to continue. Figure 4-3. CCS Navigator Splash Screen Figure 4-4. Navigator Setup Welcome Screen 5. The Software License screen appears. Carefully review the license agreement, shown in Figure 4-5. Click YES to accept the agreement or NO to not accept the agreement and cancel installation. Figure 4-5. Software License Agreement Screen 6. After clicking the YES button, select the components to be installed on the Select Components screen, as shown in Figure 4-6. Click the NEXT button to continue. 116 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Installing Navigator and IconTools LogoCreator Figure 4-6. Select Components Screen 7. A mandatory components message appears, as shown in Figure 4-7. It informs that Setup will check for all mandatory components. If the components are not installed, then Navigator will not execute properly. The mandatory components are Internet Explorer 5.0 or above, Microsoft Data Access Components 2.1.2.4.202.3(GA), and Adobe Acrobat Reader 4.0 or later. Figure 4-7. Mandatory Components Message Screen 8. If certain recommended software packages are missing, the Recommended Software Packages Not Found Screen, shown in Figure 4-8, appears indicating what software packages are missing. If this screen did not appear continue to the next step. If this screen appeared, take note of the missing software packages, and then press YES to continue or NO to cancel the installation. VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 117 Installing Navigator and IconTools LogoCreator Figure 4-8. Recommended Software Packages Not Found Screen 9. The Destination screen, shown in Figure 4-9, appears. The destination screen indicates where the Navigator files will be stored. If the default directory is not preferred, click the BROWSE button to change the location of the destination directory. Once the destination directory is determined, click the NEXT button. Figure 4-9. Destination Location Screen 10. The Select a Program Folder Screen, shown in Figure 4-10, appears. Setup will add Program Icons to the folder shown in the Programs Folder field. If the default folder is not the preferred folder, change the folder by selecting a folder from the list below or enter the new folder name into the Program Folder Field. Click NEXT to continue. Figure 4-10. Setup Program Folder Screen 118 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Installing Navigator and IconTools LogoCreator 11. The Start Copying Files screen, shown in Figure 4-11, appears indicating the selected components that will be installed and the destination folder where the components will be installed. Click NEXT to continue. Figure 4-11. Start Copying Files Screen 12. The installation progress %, shown in Figure 4-12, indicates how much of the installation has been completed. Once the installation is 100%, the Setup Complete screen, shown in Figure 4-13, appears. Click FINISH to complete the installation. Figure 4-12. Installation Progress Figure 4-13. Setup Complete VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 119 Installing Navigator and IconTools LogoCreator Before using the CCS software to configure, operate, and monitor the VSG-410, the system must be connected to a local network. Once connected, use the CCS software Discovery tool to discover the VSG-410 system. To set up Navigator to recognize the VSG-410: 1. Open Navigator from the designated programs location. The default location is START\PROGRAMS\LEITCH NAVIGATOR x.x (where x is the version number)\NAVIGATOR. The Navigator screen appears. 2. Click the Log On button to access the program. 3. Click FILE\OPERATIONAL MODE\BUILD. The Build Mode screen, shown in Figure 4-14, appears. Figure 4-14. Build Mode Screen 4. In the lower left Status pane, click the JOPTIONS button. The Discovery Options screen, shown in Figure 4-15, appears. 120 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Installing Navigator and IconTools LogoCreator Figure 4-15. Discovery Options Screen 5. Click the ADD button. The Add Host screen, shown in Figure 4-16, appears. Figure 4-16. Add Host Screen 6. In the “Add a Host IP” field, enter the IP address for the VSG-410. The IP address of the VSG-410 is found in NTP\IP Address. 7. Once the IP address has been entered, click the OK button. 8. The supplied IP address appears in the Discovery Options dialog box. In the Discovery Options dialog box click the APPLY button and then the OK button to return to the Build Mode screen. 9. In the lower-left Status pane, press the START button. Navigator will scan for IP addresses. VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 121 Installing Navigator and IconTools LogoCreator 10. The Routing Systems dialog box appears. Click OK to accept the default configuration. The status pane will indicate the discovery is complete. 11. In the status pane, click the SAVE button. The Confirm Save Discovery dialog box appears. Click YES to continue to save. 12. Select FILE\OPERATIONAL MODE\CONTROL. The Navigator Control screen appears. 13. In the menu tree pane on the left side of the screen, select DISCOVERY\HARRIS CORP VSG410 SYSTEM\VSG-410, as shown in Figure 4-17. Figure 4-17. Control Screen 14. The VSG-410 screen appears. From this screen, the VSG-410 alarms, menu parameters, and functions can be controlled and changed. The VSG-410 setup for navigator is complete. LogoCreator LogoCreator is used to create .mg2 test slides to be used with different formats in the VSG-410. Installation To install the LogoCreator software. 1. Insert the CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive. 122 − If “Auto Insert Notification” is enabled in the CD-ROM setup, insert the CD-ROM to automatically install the program on the PC. − If installation does not begin automatically after inserting the CD-ROM, then manually select the SETUP.exe file from the CD-ROM. VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Installing Navigator and IconTools LogoCreator Figure 4-18. File Extraction 2. The IconTools Installation Welcome screen, shown in Figure 4-19, appears. Click NEXT to continue the installation. Figure 4-19. Welcome Screen (IconTools) 3. The Warning screen, shown in Figure 4-20, appears. The Warning screen asks that previous installations of the program be removed before continuing with the installation. Figure 4-20. Warning Screen 4. .NET Framework is required to be loaded onto the machine, as explained in the Microsoft .NET Framework screen in Figure 4-21. Select the YES radio button to install .NET Framework or the NO radio button to not install .NET Framework. Click NEXT to continue. VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 123 Installing Navigator and IconTools LogoCreator Figure 4-21. Microsoft .NET Framework Screen 5. The Special Features Screen, shown in Figure 4-22, is used to indicate what features should be installed. Select COMPLETE, and click the NEXT button. Figure 4-22. Special Features Screen 6. The Ready to Install Application screen, shown in Figure 4-23, appears. Click NEXT to begin the installation. 124 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Installing Navigator and IconTools LogoCreator Figure 4-23. Ready to Install Screen 7. If the .NET Framework was selected to be installed, the PC will show the Updating System screen, shown in Figure 4-24. If No was selected for installing the .NET Framework or once the update is complete, the next screen appears. Figure 4-24. Updating System Screen 8. Once the installation is complete, the Finished Screen, shown in Figure 4-25, appears. Click FINISH to exit the IconTools Installation. VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 125 Installing Navigator and IconTools LogoCreator Figure 4-25. Finished Screen Working with VSG-410 Test Slides You can create customized test slides and transfer them to the VSG-410. These test slides can then be output to an SDI output channel in the same way as test signals. The following sections describe how to create test slides and transfer them to the VSG-410. It also described when and how to delete test slides from the VSG-410. Test Slide Creation Overview To create test slides for the VSG-410: 1. Using Leitch LogoCreator (supplied with the VSG-410), create a test slide .mg2 file from source images (such as Targa .tga files). LogoCreator version 3.1.1 or later must be installed on the system to create VSG-410 test slides. 2. Using CCS Pilot or Navigator, transfer the new test slide .mg2 file to the VSG-410. CCS Pilot or Navigator version 3.2 or later must be installed on the system to transfer test slides to the VSG-410. Creating Test Slide .mg2 Files Using LogoCreator, create test slides in the same way that the software is used to create static and animates logos. To create a VSG-410 test slide, a source image file for the fill portion and a source image file for the key portion of the test slide are needed. The fill is the picture or image that is to be overlaid onto the program output. The key is the cutout or shape of the desired logo, which may or may not be the same shape and size as the fill. The source image files for the fill and key must be the exact same size (resolution) as the video standard of the output that will display the test slide. Table 4-1 lists the required dimensions of the fill and key sources for each output video standard. 126 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Installing Navigator and IconTools LogoCreator Table 4-1. Test Slide Fill and Key Image Dimensions Video Standard Image Dimensions 525 720x486 pixels 2625 720x576 pixels 720 (all frame rates) 1280x720 pixels 1080 (all frame rates) 1920x1080 pixels NOTE: If the test slide is to display the fill source image only, meaning with no key effects, use a solid white image or a transparent (background) image as the key source. You can create these images using most bit-map editor software applications. To create the test slide .mg2 files using LogoCreator: 1. Launch the LogoCreator software application by selecting the LogoCreator icon from the computer’s Start menu. 2. From the application menu, select FILE\NEW\LOGO. The Logo Creator-static Logo screen appears. 3. Click the left OPEN button to open locate the file for the logo image preview. 4. Select the image file from the desired location and click OPEN. The image will appear in the logo image preview. 5. If using the Alpha key found with the image, click the “Use the Alpha key found with the image” checkbox. If using a different alpha key image file, uncheck the checkbox and click the right OPEN button, and select the Alpha file. 6. Selecting SAVE AS and save the new .mg2 file in the desired location. 7. Make adjustments for the file according to the LogoCreator online help. For detailed information about using LogoCreator, see the software user documentation. Transferring Test Slide .mg2 Files to the VSG-410 Use the CCS pilot or Navigator to transfer the test slide .mg2 files from the computer’s local or network drive to the VSG-410. The VSG-410 can store two test slide images for each output video standard. Therefore, if there are already two test slides currently stored (for each SDI video standard) on the VSG-410, the old test slides may need to be deleted before transferring the new test slides. To transfer test slide image files to the VSG-410, CCS Pilot or Navigator version 3.2 or later must be installed on the computer. NOTE: Before transferring test slide image files to the VSG-410, discover the device using the CCS software Discover Tool. For information about using the CCS software Discovery Tool, see the CCS software application user guide. After discovering the VSG-410 using the CCS Discovery tool, remain in Build mode and transfer the test slide image files using the following steps: 1. In the Navigation pane, select the VSG-410 from the list of discovered devices. 2. Right-click the VSG-410, and then select Configuration from the context menu. VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 127 Installing Navigator and IconTools LogoCreator 3. Click the File Transfer Tab in the Configuration For dialog box. 4. Click the ADD button. 5. In the Add Upgrade File dialog box, browse to the location of the test slide images to be transferred to the VSG-410, then click OK. 6. Under Select the device directory to transfer to dialog box, select TSG3901/fl1 (the middle character is the letter L not the number 1). 7. To transfer the test slide files to the VSG-410, select PERFORM TRANSFER. The progress of the file transfer is indicated at the bottom of the Configuration for . . . dialog box. NOTE: If there is not enough space to store the file, or if there are two test slides with the same resolution already stored on the device, an Image File Error (ImgFullErr) is displayed. 8. After the file transfer is complete, reboot the device by clicking REBOOT DEVICE. Clearing an Image File Error If there is not enough space to store the file or if there are two test slides with the same resolution already stored on the device, an Image File Error (ImgFullErr) is displayed. To clear the image file error select: OUTPUTS\IMAGE\ERROR CLEAR\ON. Deleting Test Slide Images The Image Delete parameter can be used to remove test slides that are currently stored on the VSG-410 so that new test slides can be added. Before deleting test slides, view the file name of the test slides that are currently stored on the device. To view and delete test slides from the VSG-410: 1. View the file name of each test slide currently stored on the VSG-410: OUTPUTS\IMAGE\525 IMAGE 1 NAME to 720 IMAGE 2 NAME. The full name of the test slide will be displayed. 2. Delete a test slide: OUTPUTS\IMAGE\IMAGE DELETE. Select an image to delete from 525 Image 1 to 720 Image 2. 128 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Section 5 ♦ Troubleshooting If the VSG-410 does not operate properly, first verify that: The VSG-410 is connected to a power source All cables are correctly connected to the unit (see Section 2). Problems, Symptoms, Causes, and Solutions Table 5-1 summarizes troubleshooting procedures to follow if the VSG-405HD is not functioning properly. Table 5-1. VSG-410: Problems, Symptoms, Causes, and Solutions Problem/Symptom Possible Cause Solution or Explanation PC will not communicate with VSG-410 Wrong Cable Correct a cross-over cable is connecting directly to a PC or straightthrough cable is connecting to a network. If the problem persists after troubleshooting the VSG-410, see “Service and Support” on page 3 for further instructions. Upgrading the VSG-410 Firmware Firmware upgrading is a routine procedure that must be performed to install newer versions of software on NEO modules. CCS Pilot, Co-Pilot, or Navigator software applications are required for this procedure. When performing the upgrading procedure, check the appropriate readme file to confirm what files are needed. Use care to ensure that the correct files are uploaded to the device. If for some reason the upgrade fails, the device may not respond to controls and will appear to be non-functional. Upgrading Procedure Follow these steps to upgrade the firmware: 1. Download the most recent appropriate upgrade package from the website. 2. If the affected device has not been discovered, perform the Discovery operation, as described in the CCS software application manual or online help. 3. From the Tools menu, select Software Upgrade. The Software Upgrade window opens or is brought to the foreground. 4. On the New Transfer tab, click Add. The Device Selection dialog opens. 5. Select one or more devices, and then click OK to close the Add Device dialog box. Only one unit from each IP address can be added. All items in a frame have the same IP address. The selected devices appear in the table on the New Transfer tab of the Software Upgrade window. This table lists devices that are to receive the same upgrade package. VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 129 Troubleshooting For each device in this table, highlight its position in the Tree View by clicking Find Device. Check the software revision numbers, etc. by clicking the Version Info, and an automatic backup by clicking the Device Options button. (Place a check beside Software Backup and enter a file name or click Browse to choose a new file location). 1. Press Browse to select the software upgrade package (ZIP file). A standard Windows File Selection dialog opens. 2. Choose the upgrade ZIP file on a local or network drive. The selected file’s path name is displayed in the edit box to the left of the Browse button. The extraction process on the ZIP file is handled as part of the upgrade process. There is no need to manually extract the files. 3. Press Submit Transfer. A dialog box opens, requesting confirmation to proceed with the request. If multiple devices are selected, multiple transfer tasks are submitted – one per device. The transfer now progresses. The Software Upgrade window can now be closed, or other tasks can be continued. Closing the window does not affect any of the transfer processes that may be running in the background. Or switch to the Progress tab to view the status of the transfers. NOTE: When attempting to log off or exit the CCS software while a transfer is in process, a notification window will alert that processes are still active and will ask if the processes are to be terminated. 4. Click on the Log tab and look at the Progress column to ensure that all files have correctly updated. The device is automatically rebooted following an upgrade procedure. Discovering Devices Using the Drag-and-Drop Method If a device in unable to be discovered, follow these steps to upgrade the firmware using the drag-and-drop method. 1. Download the appropriate most recent upgrade package from the website or from the CD ROM, and then unzip the upgrade package. 2. If the affected device has not been discovered by the CCS software application, enter the Build mode and then drag or copy and paste the device icon from the catalog folder into the Network or Discovery folder. 3. Right-click the device icon and then select Properties. 4. On the NRO or Device tab of the Navigation Properties box enter the IP address of the device. 5. In the third field, enter 1.0.0. Then close the window. 6. Continue upgrading the firmware, starting with Step 3 on page 129. Correcting a Failed Upgrading Procedure Firmware upgrades may fail in the event of network interruptions, power failures, or if too much data is uploaded to the device. Often uploads of too much data can occur for one of the following reasons: 130 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Troubleshooting The boot file (typically vxWorks.lzs) was accidentally uploaded during the f10 procedure, instead of the boot procedure. Files were sent to the wrong device. The particular hardware version of the device requires only some (but not all) of the available f10 files. The upgrade .zip file was mistakenly sent to the device. All of these problems can be corrected by re-installing the firmware while in a fail-safe mode. When performing this procedure, check the appropriate readme file to confirm which files are needed. Use care to ensure that the correct files are uploaded to the intended device. Setting the Device to Fail-Safe Loader Mode There are two long boards in the VSG-410. The top board is the Test Signal Generator. The bottom board is the Master Time Generator. When an upgrade fails for one of the boards, the following procedure only needs to be performed on the failed board (i.e. Test Signal Generator upgrade fails), then the following steps should be performed on the top (test Signal Generator) board. Disconnect the power from the VSG-410 1. Remove the cover from the VSG-410. 2. On each board are controls. Press the NAV (the metal stick) switch down while simultaneously pressing both the EXIT and Enter buttons. 3. While holding the buttons, reinsert the power. Press and hold the buttons and the navigation switch for approximately three seconds until the little display on the board reads Offline-H (or Offline-L) Upload required. The bottom board (the MTG board) has no display. Since there is no display, press and hold the buttons and the navigation switch for approximately ten seconds. Upgrading the Firmware in the Boot Folder in Fail-Safe Mode Ensure that these steps are followed in the exact sequence when upgrading the firmware in a fail-safe mode: 1. Download the most recent appropriate upgrade package from the website or from the CD-ROM, and then unzip the upgrade package. 2. If the affected device has not been discovered by the CCS software application, enter Build mode, and then drag or copy and paste the device icon from the catalog folder into the Network or Discovery folder. 3. Right-click the device icon and then select Properties. 4. Enter the IP address of the device on the Device tab of the Navigational Properties box. NOTE: The Device ID line will be slightly different than in previous versions. The acronym EP will appear – instead of IP – in the first Device ID field. 5. In the third field enter 1.0.0. 6. Close the window. VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 131 Troubleshooting 7. Double-click the device icon. The Configuration . . . box opens. On the File Transfer tab, the /device/boot directory appears in the Select the device directory to transfer to: field. 8. Click Add, and in the Add Upgrade Files box, browse, select the boot folder in the upgrade package, and then click OK. 9. Choose the vxWorks.lzs file and then click OK. 10. Click Perform Transfer and then click Yes. This may take several minutes. 11. Wait for the message File transfer to device succeeded in the status bar. Upgrading the Firmware in the F10 folder and Rebooting the Device This procedure is meant to be performed directly after Upgrading the Firmware in the Boot Folder in Fail-Safe Mode. Follow these steps to reboot the affected device: 1. Click Reboot Device, and then click Yes. NOTE: The device may reboot automatically. In these cases, the Reboot button will be grayed out. During this time, the device will show the word Rebooting on the LCD before the name of the device appears. If the device reboots on its own, there is no need for the f10 file. 2. After the device has rebooted, a message box advises that nothing can be performed until the device has rebooted. Wait 30 seconds. 3. On the File Transfer tab, select /device/f10 directory in the Select device directory to transfer to: field. 4. Click Add, browse and select the f10 folder in the device’s upgrade package, and then click OK. Check the readme for the upgrade package to ensure that the correct files are being added. 5. Select the files shown in the Add Upgrade Files box, and then click OK. 6. Select and delete unwanted files (for example: vxWorks.lzs) in the Add upgrade files for transfer to device: field by clicking Remove. CAUTION: Delete unwanted files in the Add upgrade files for transfer to device: field before transferring the files. Otherwise, the upgrading procedure will fail. 7. Click Perform Transfer and then click Yes. 8. Wait for the message File transfer to device succeeded. This may take a moment. 9. Click Reboot Device and then click Yes. Wait 30 seconds, and then close the Configuration . . . box. The device name appears. The upgrade procedure is complete. 132 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Appendix A ♦ Specifications Specifications are subject to change without notice. Genlock Input (GENLOCK IN) Item Specification Electrical Single-ended unbalanced Mechanical BNC connector Termination Loop through NTSC/PAL with VITC and ATR, or Tri-Level Sync (TLS) input Level 1V p-p +6dB/-6dB TLS Return Loss > 40 dB to 10 MHz Lock Range ± 6 ppm (NTSC Fsc ± 21 Hz, PAL Fsc ± 26 Hz) Video Output (Black Out) Item Specification Electrical Single-ended unbalanced Mechanical BNC connector Termination 75Ω Format NTSC/PAL-B/PAL-M Black Burst with VTSC and ATR, or TLS output Level (into 75Ω) 1V p-p NTSC/PAL, 0.6V p-p TLS (SMPTE 274M) Return Loss > 40 dB to 10 MHz 10 MHz Input (10 MHz) Item Specification Termination 50Ω Mechanical BNC connector Level 2V p-p ± 3 dB 10/100 Base-T Ethernet (Ethernet) Item Specification Mechanical RJ-45 Connector Network Interface IEEE 802.3 (Ethernet) 10/100 Base-T interface for NTP application VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 133 Specifications Supported GPS Devices Item Specification GPS-5300 (Trimble Acutime) Interface RS-232 (TAIP), PPS on PPS/TRIG GPS-3901 (Trimble SVEE8) Interface RS-232 (TAIP), PPS on PPS/TRIG GPS-3902 (Coleman CTI-SV8TAIP) Interface RS-232 (TAIP), PPS on PPS/TRIG GPS-3903 (Coleman CTI-SV12TAIP) Interface RS-232 (TAIP), PPS on PPS/TRIG GPS-1600 (Trimble Thunderbolt) RS-232 (TSIP), PPS on BNC, 10M NTP Network Time Protocol based on ntp-4.1.1a distribution. Time through Serial Time through Serial Item Specification Supported Modes CSD and TCC Baud Rate CSD 300 bps Baud Rate TCC 300 bps, 600 bps, 1200 bps, 2400 bps, 4800 bps, and 9600 bps Time Local CSD: date and time TCC: date, time, and frame (frame at 4800 bps and 9600 bps only) Free-Run Mode on External Trigger Item Specification Setting Date and Time (FreeRun Mode) on External Trigger With the trigger setup, the time and date entered are not set until the trigger input has a falling edge. SD/HD SDI Output Characteristics Item Specification Electrical Single-ended unbalanced Mechanical BNC connector Termination 75Ω HD/SD HD and SD, user selectable Level (into 75Ω) 800 mV ± 10% DC Offset 0V ± 0.5V Return Loss >15 dB to clock frequency (270 MHz – SD, 1.5 GHz – HD) 134 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Specifications Composite Video Output Item Specification Electrical Single-ended unbalanced Mechanical BNC connector Termination 75Ω Format NTSC/PAL-B with VITC and ATR, TLS 1080i60/108 0i59.94 with VITC, TLS output (1080i50/1080sf24/1080sd23.98/1080p30/1080p29.97/ 1080p25/1080p24/1080p23.98/720p60/720p59.94/720p50) Level (into 75Ω) 1V p-p NTSC/PAL, 0.6V p-p TLS (SMPTE 274M, SMPTE 296M) Return Loss >40 dB to 6 MHz, > 30 dB to 35 MHz Analog Audio Output Item Specification Frequency Response ± 0.1 dB (20 Hz – 20 kHz) Linearity ± 1.0 dB to -100 dB SNR >100 dB (20 Hz – 20 kHz) Full-Scale Level +12 dBu to +28 dBu connector: RJ-11 Connector Wiedmuller PCB 6-pin terminal block AES Unbalanced Item Specification Sample Rate 48 kHz Output Impedance 75Ω Output Connector BNC Output Return Loss > 30 dB to 6 MHz Output Signal Level 1V p-p (75Ω terminated) 10 MHz Output Item Specification Termination 50Ω Mechanical BNC Level 13 dBm into 50Ω (± 2 dBm) VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 135 Specifications DARS EIA/TIA-232-E LTC GPIO Item Specification Mechanical Male high density, DB-26, breakout module provides easy access to individual functions. DARS Electrical Single-ended, unbalanced DARS Mechanical Pin 1 Impulse Drive Mechanical Pins 12 and 24 Impulse Drive Electrical Single-ended unbalanced Impulse Drive Format 12 V pulses (300m Sec) EIA/TIA-232-E Electrical EIA-232 DTE EIA/TIA-232-E Mechanical Pins 2-6, 8, 20, 22 per EIA-232 LTC Input (TCI) Electrical Differential balanced LTC Input (TCI) Mechanical Pins 14 (LTC+), 15 (LTC-), 16 (GND) LTC Input (TCI) Format SMPTE/EBU LTC 24/25/30 drop/non-drop auto-sensing LTC Input (TCI) Impedance Hi-Z (> 30kΩ) or 600Ω, selectable with switches LTC Input (TCI) Input Sensitivity 500 mV p-p LTC Input (TCI) CM Range ± 10V LTC Input (TCI) CMRR 40 dB at 60 Hz Output 1 and 2 (TC1, TC2) Electrical Differential balanced Output 1 and 2 (TC1, TC2) Mechanical (output 1) Pins 17 (LTC+), 18 (LTC-), and 19 (GND) Output 1 and 2 (TC1, TC2) Mechanical (output 2) Pins 9 (LTC), 10 (LTC), and 11 (GND) Output 1 and 2 (TC1, TC2) Format SMPTE/EBU LTC 24/25/30 (frame per seconds) drop/non-drop support Output 1 and 2 (TC1, TC2) Impedance Low-Z (< 25Ω per side) or 600Ω selectable with switches on break-out board Output 1 and 2 (TC1, TC2) Level 3.9V p-p nominal into 1kΩ (Low-Z output) Output 1 and 2 (TC1, TC2) Level 2.5V p-p nominal into 1kΩ (600Ω output) Output 1 and 2 (TC1, TC2) Transition Time 40µs ± 4µs measured at 10% and 90% amplitude GPIO1 – Trigger/PPS Input Electrical 5V TTL-compatible HCT GPIO1 – Trigger/PPS Input Mechanical Pin 21 GPIO1 – Trigger/PPS Input Impedance 10kΩ GPIO2 – Hz Output Electrical 5V TTL – compatible HCT GPIO2 – Hz Output Mechanical Pin 23 136 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Specifications PPS Item Specification PPS Input Mechanical BNC Connector PPS Input Termination 50Ω PPS Input Level TTL, Vih = 2.0V min, Vil = 0.8V max PPS Input Edge Transition 20 ns max Applicable Standards Item Specification Video and audio signal quality standards SMPTE 170M-1994, ITU-R BT.470-6, ITU-R BT.470.6, SMPTE-276M, AES-3, AES-3id, AES-17 SMPTE-274M, SMPTE-12M, SMPTE-309M, SMPTE-276M, SMPTE-318B, AES-11, SMPTE-259, SMPTE-292 Power Requirements Item Specification Input Voltage Range 90 VAC – 264 VAC Input Voltage Frequency 50 Hz to 60 Hz Power Consumption (apparent power) 72W Brownout Requirements Must return to normal operation. A complete reset and boot up cycle is allowable. Mechanical Item Specification Dimensions Height: 1.75 in. (4.45 cm) Width: 8.00 in. (20.32 cm) Depth: 19.00 in. (48.26 cm) Weight 7 lb (3.17 kg) Environmental Item Specification Operating temperature +5 to +45°C Storage temperature -40 to +65°C Humidity 90% maximum (non-condensing) VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 137 Specifications Standard Accessories Item Specification Standard accessories VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Co-Pilot CD-ROM software Breakout board Power cord and power supply 138 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Appendix B ♦ Pinouts Figure B-1. RS-232 9-Pin, Male, D-Sub Connector Table B-1. Pinouts for the RS-232 9-Pin, Male, D-Sub Connector Pin Number Signal 1 N.C. 2 SD (TXD) 3 RD (RXD) 4 DR (DSR) 5 SG (GND) 6 ER (DTR) 7 CS (CTS) 8 RS (RTS) 9 N.C VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 139 Pinouts Figure B-2. LTC GPIO 26-Pin, Female, D-Sub Connector Table B-2. Pinouts for LTC/GPIO Connector Pinout Signal Pinout Signal 1 DARS 14 TCI LTC + 2 EIA-232 DTE TX Data (to DCE) 15 TCI LTC - 3 EIA-232 DTE RX Data (from DCE) 16 TCI GND 4 EIA-232 DTE Request to Send (to DCE) 17 TC1 LTC+ 5 EIA-232 DTE Clear to Send (from DCE) 18 TC1 LTC- 6 ETA-232 DTE DCE Ready (from DCE) 19 TC1 GND 7 EIA-232 DTE GND 20 EIA-232 DTE Ready (to DCE) 8 EIA-232 DTE Received Line Signal Detector (from DCE) 21 9 TC2 LTC + 22 EIA-232 DTE Ring Indicator (from DCE) 10 TC2 LTC- 23 GPIO2 Hz Output 11 TC2 GND 24 Impulse Drive 12 Impulse Drive 25 N.C. 13 N.C. 26 N.C. GPIO1 Trigger Input Figure B-3. Ethernet RJ-45 Connector Table B-3. Ethernet RJ-45 Connector Pinouts Pinout 140 Signal Pinout Signal 1 TX+ 5 N.C. 2 TX- 6 RX- 3 RX+ 7 N.C. 4 N.C. 8 N.C. VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Appendix C ♦ Glossary 601: An international standard (ITU-R BT.601) for component digital television. It defines the sampling systems, matrix values, and filter characteristics for digital television. 8VSB: Vestigial sideband modulation with 8 discrete amplitude levels. 16 VSB: Vestigial sideband modulation with 16 discrete amplitude levels. Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC): The parent organization that developed, tested, and described the form and function of the US digital television formats. AES/EBU: A digital audio standard established jointly by the Audio Engineering Society (AES) and the European Broadcasting Union (EBU). AGC: Automatic gain control. Artifacts: Unwanted visible effects in the picture created by disturbances in the transmission or image processing, such as edge crawl or “hanging dots” in analog pictures or “pixilation” in digital pictures. Aspect Ratio: The ratio of horizontal to vertical dimensions. A square has an aspect of 1:1 since the horizontal and vertical measurements are always equal. Current television screen aspect ratios are 4:3 and 16:9. Asynchronous Serial Interface (ASI): A transmission method adopted by the DVB, and called DVB-ASI. The transmission method allows for the transport of varying data payloads in a constant data stream. The DVB-ASI transport stream rate is 270 Mb/s. Audio Breakaway: Routing video and accompanying audio in separate signal paths. Audio-Follow: Routing video and accompanying audio together in the same signal path. Auto Trans: Automatic transition. The execution of a single wipe or fade from current picture to another picture by way of an automatic device. Bandwidth: The range of frequencies used to transmit information such as picture and sound. Baseband Video: An unmodulated video signal. Black: Also color black, blackburst. A composite color video signal that has the composite sync, reference burst, and a black video signal. Blanking Processor: A circuit that removes sync, burst and blanking from the program video and then replaces it with sync, burst and blanking from the reference input. The process ensures constant sync and burst levels on program video. BNC: Bayonet Neill Concelman. Border: An electronically-generated picture member that is used in wipes to separate the two video sources used in the wipe. It is of even thickness and has color produced by the matte generator. Broadcast Legal: Encoding video signal parameters to conform to prescribed limits for broadcast. Encoding rules vary by NTSC, PAL, country, and broadcast facility. BTSC: Broadcast Television Standards Committee. A US standard for stereo audio encoding in NTSC broadcast television. VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 141 Glossary CAV: Component Analog Video. Chrominance: The color portion of a video signal that represents the saturation and hue. Black, gray and white have no chrominance; color signals have both chrominance and luminance. Chrominance/Luminance Delay (C/L Delay): A measurement that indicates the amount to which chrominance and luminance are aligned with respect to each other. A low C/L delay figure can minimize the effects of ghosts or color offset on the received picture. Clipping: The electronic process of shearing off the peaks of either the white or black excursions of a video signal for limiting purposes. Clipping often is performed prior to modulation to limit the signal. CMRR: Common Mode Rejection Ratio. Color Burst: The portion of a color video signal that contains a short sample of the color subcarrier. Used as a color synchronization signal to establish a reference for the color information following it; used by a color monitor to decode the color portion of a video signal. The color burst acts as both amplitude and phase reference for color hue and intensity. The color oscillator of a color television receiver is phase locked to the color burst. Composite Sync: A signal consisting of horizontal sync pulses, vertical sync pulses and equalizing pulses only. Composite Video: A single video signal that includes all color video and timing information. A composite signal includes luminance, chrominance, blanking pulses, sync pulses, and color burst information. Crosspoint: An electronic switch, usually controlled by a button on the panel. Control logic allows for only one crosspoint, for each bus, to be switched "ON" at a time. D/A: Conversion of digital to analog signals. DA: Distribution Amplifier. Data Element: An item of data as represented before encoding and after decoding. dB: See decibel. Decoded Stream: The decoded reconstruction of a compressed bit stream. Decibel (dB): A logarithmic measure of the ratio between two powers, voltages, currents, sound intensities, etc. Signal-to-noise ratios are expressed in decibels. Default: A factory preset value or condition. Demodulator: A receiver, such as for television broadcast, cable, and closed circuit applications. A TV demodulator receives and processes of f-air or cable RF signals and provides baseband video and audio outputs. Differential Gain: A measurement that specifies how much the chrominance gain is affected by the luminance level. Expressed as a percentage showing the largest amplitude change between any two levels, it indicates how much color saturation variance occurs when the luminance level changes. 142 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Glossary Differential Phase: A peak-to-peak measurement that specifies the extent to which the chrominance phase is affected by the luminance level. Expressed in degrees of subcarrier phase, it indicates how much hue shift occurs with luminance level changes. Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB): A specific project office of the European Broadcast Union. This group has produced a set of digital broadcasting standards. DSK: Down Stream Key, a keyer that is electronically located after (or “downstream from”) all other functions of a switcher. The key resulting appears to be on top of all other pictures from the switcher. DVB: See Digital Video Broadcasting. D-VITC: Digital Vertical Interval Time Code. Time code information is stored on specific lines in the vertical blanking interval of a television signal. EAV: End of active video in component digital systems. EBU: European Broadcasting Union. Editor: A device or system that controls video tape recorders, video switchers, and other related devices, to electronically splice segments of recorded video into a finished production. EDH: Error Detection and Handling. A recommended practice defined in SMPTE RP 165. A system to generate and then detect video data errors in serial digital video systems. Effects Keyer: A keyer that is electronically located in the mix/wipe generator portion of a switcher. The resulting key would appear under the down stream key. EIA Rack Space or Rack Unit: A specific size as designated by the Electronics Industry Association. The rack unit is 19 inches wide, and is 1.75 inches tall. A device that requires three (3) EIA rack units is 19 inches wide and 5.25 inches (3x1.75 = 5.25) tall. Elementary Stream (ES): A generic term for one of the coded video, audio or other variable length bit streams that are packetized to form MPEG-2 transport streams. Consists of compressed data from a single source (audio, video, data, etc.). One elementary stream is carried in a sequence of PES packets with one and only one stream ID. Embedded Audio: Digital audio information multiplexed onto a serial digital data stream. Up to sixteen channels can be multiplexed on a single stream of 601 video, minimizing cabling and routing requirement. ENG: Electronic News Gathering. Encoded Clip Softness: In the encoded legalization process, “softness,” as applied to encoded clips, refers to the processing of the video at the point of the clip. The clips are applied in YCBCR color space. The clip point is either an immediate limit (no softness) or has a range of values leading to the clip point, all reduced to smooth the clip point to a less immediate limit (softness). Encoded Legalization: Limiting of the luminance and color difference signals such that, once encoded into a composite video signal, the resultant encoded video does not violate the maximum or minimum signal levels as defined by the specific encoding rules. NTSC and PAL video, plus various users of these types of video, have many varied rules for maximum and minimum encoding limits. Encoded legalization usually calculates first the encoded luminance value and then the corresponding chroma value to make legalization judgments. VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 143 Glossary Encoded Video: A combined single video signal that is constructed from either separate RGB or luminance and two color difference video signals. NTSC, PAL, and SECAM are all examples of encoded video. Envelope Detection: An RF signal detection technique that does not respond to phase variations in the carrier signal, enabling measurement of a transmitter’s incidental phase. When used together with synchronous detection, envelope detection helps isolate either video and/or RF as the causes of phase distortion. External Key Input: This is an alternate source for key cut. This is usually a separate external input to a switcher. Fade-thru-Black: A two-step process production technique. The first step fades the program video to black. The second step fades from black to the video selected on the preview bus. Usually used in major scene transitions. Fade-to-Black: A production technique that simply fades the program video to black and the program audio to silent. Used to end programs and to escape from embarrassing pictures or sounds. Field: A picture or picture portion produced within one cycle of vertical synchronization. In interlaced systems, a full picture or frame requires two consecutive fields. FM Trap: A circuit designed to minimize potential interference from strong FM signals in receiving equipment, such as a TV demodulator. For example, an FM trap can attenuate signals between 88-108 MHz to reduce interference on NTSC television channel 6. Frame: A single full resolution picture as viewed in either a video or a film system. In the case of interlaced video, two consecutive fields provide all of the information of one frame. In noninterlaced systems, one cycle of vertical synchronization produces a frame. A 60 Hz interlaced system, produces 30 frames of video in one second. A 60 Hz progressive (or non-interlaced) system produces 60 frames of video in one second. Common frame rates are 24 (film) 25, 29.97, 30, 50, 59.94 and 60. Frame Synchronizer: An electronic device that synchronizes two or more video signals. Using one input as a reference, it locks a second signal to the reference. Frame Store: An electronic method of capturing and storing a single frame of video. Gamma: This term applies to the linearity of the change from black to white. Gamma controls adjust the gray or 50% point of the video either up or down, with the effect of changing the gray level of the video. Gamut: The whole or total of whatever is being addressed. In color space, gamut refers to all colors that are included in a particularly defined color group, such as 601 gamut. Genlock (Generator Lock): A method of synchronization involving the generation of a video signal that is time and phase locked with another signal. GPI: General Purpose Interface. Headend: In a cable TV system, the facilities where program sources (satellite, terrestrial, VTR, local) are received and remodulated for distribution through a cable plant. High Definition Television (HDTV): High definition television has a resolution of approximately twice that of conventional television in both the horizontal (H) and vertical (V) dimensions and a picture aspect ratio (H to V) of 16:9. 144 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Glossary High Level: A range of allowed picture parameters defined by the MPEG-2 video coding specification that corresponds to high definition television. HRC: Harmonically-Related Carrier. Hue: Color tint. ICPM: Incidental Carrier Phase Modulation. A measurement of picture carrier phase distortion (affected by the video signal level) that occurs in the transmitter. IRC: Incrementally-Related Carrier. I.R.E.: Refers to the Institute of Radio Engineers, and is used as a unit of measurement. In NTSC television, 1 volt of signal equals 140 IRE units. Key: An effect in television whereby a selected portion of background video is removed and replaced with another video. Key Cut: In a key effect, this is the video that designates the portion of background video, which is removed. Key Fill: In a key effect, this video replaces the removed portion of background video. This may be the same video as the Key Cut video. Key Invert: In a key effect, this electronic action reverses the polarity of the key cut signal. It makes black appear as white, and white appear as black. Key Mask: In a key effect, the key mask uses a wipe pattern from the wipe pattern generator to restrict the key cut from removing video in a portion of the screen. This action requires the use of both the wipe pattern generator and the Mask/Preset Size controls. Key Source: Same as key cut. Legalization: The modification of serial digital video to conform to analog color space rules, as required by users. LCD: Liquid Crystal Display. LED: Light-Emitting Diode. LTC: Longitudinal Time Code. A SMPTE time code standard usually recorded onto the linear audio track of a VTR. Luminance: The degree of brightness (black and white portion of the video signal) at any given point in the video image. A video signal is comprised of luminance, chrominance, and sync. If luminance is high, the picture is bright; if low, the picture is dark. Changing the chrominance does not affect the brightness of the picture. Main Level: A range of allowed picture parameters defined by the MPEG-2 video coding specification with maximum resolution equivalent to standard definition television. Main Profile: A subset of the syntax of the MPEG-2 video coding specification that is supported over a large range of applications. Applications include MP@HL (Main Profile at High Level), and MP@ML (Main Profile at Main Level). Mask/Preset Size: Uses the wipe pattern generator in the keyer portion of the effects generator. Used to adjust the size of a preset pattern, or to adjust the size of a mask to block a portion of the key cut (source) from use in the keyer. VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 145 Glossary Matte Generator: An internal generator that can make any color, is used for border color, and can be used for key fill. It is identical to the Color Background Generator, but simply used in other areas of the switcher. Mbps: Megabits per second. mV: Millivolts. M/E: Mix/Effects System. MP@HL: Main Profile at High Level. MP@ML: Main Profile at Main Level. MPEG: Refers to standards developed by the ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29 WG11, Moving Picture Experts Group. MPEG-2: Refers to ISO/IEC standards 13818-1 (Systems), 13818-2 (Video), 13818-3 (Audio), and 13818-4 (Compliance). Multi-Level Effects: Applies to any effects generator that can do more than one effect at a time. Typically, a multi level switcher can produce a Key and a Background transition in the same effects generator at one time. Non-Interlaced: Also “progressive scanning.” A system of video scanning where lines of a picture are transmitted consecutively, such as with VGA monitor displays. NTSC: National Television Systems Committee. The color television system used in the United States, Canada, Mexico, and Japan. Packet: A packet consists of a header followed by a number of contiguous bytes from an elementary data stream. It is a layer in the system coding syntax. Packet Identifier (PID): A unique integer value used to associate elementary streams of a program in a single or multi-program transport stream. Packetized Elementary Stream (PES): The data structure used to carry elementary stream data. The packets consist of a header followed by payload data; a stream is a series of packets that form an elementary stream and have a single stream identification. PAL: Phase Alternation Line; the standard color television system in many European and other countries. PAT: See Program Association Table. Passive Looping: Video and audio signals routed through components, even if power is removed. Signals are not amplified or processed, maintaining transparency. PCR: See Program Clock Reference. Pedestal Level: An offset used in a video system to separate the active video from the blanking level by maintaining the black level above the blanking level by a small amount. PES: See Packetized Elementary Stream. Pixel: A Picture cell or Picture element representing one sample of picture information, such as an individual sample of R, G, B, luminance or chrominance. PMT: See Program Map Table. 146 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Glossary Preset: Refers to establishing any condition prior to use on the Program output. Used in reference to wipe patterns; often interchanged with “Preview.” Preview: The video output channel used to view the intended Program results prior to the execution of the next transition. PRO Audio: A transmitted audio channel for talent cueing via Interrupt Foldback (IFB) to ENG vans and remote applications. Some demodulators support PRO audio monitoring. Program: A transport stream combination of a video stream and one or more audio and data streams associated with that video stream. In analog terms, “Program” refers to the Base Band video and audio produced by the final output of a switcher. Program and System Information Protocol (PSIP): Information sent out as part of an ATSC transport stream that lists all of the video, audio, data, and program information contained in the stream. This is the "TV guide" for a given stream. Program Association Table (PAT): A list of all programs in the ATSC data stream. Program Clock Reference (PCR): A time reference signal placed in MPEG streams to coordinate various data streams. Program Map Table (PMT): A listing of all elementary streams that comprise a complete (television) program. Progressive Scanning: Also “non-interlaced”. A system of video scanning whereby lines of a picture are transmitted consecutively, as with VGA monitor displays. PSIP: See Program and System Information Protocol. Push-Push Toggle Switch: An electro-mechanical device which, when pushed, alternates the condition of the switch. Push once, it's off; push again, it's on. Quadrature Output: An output in a television demodulator used for measuring Incidental Carrier Phase Modulation (ICPM) in a transmitter. QPSK: Quadrature phase shift keying; typically used by satellite downlinks. QAM: Quadrature Amplitude Modulation; The technique used by cable TV systems (64-QAM and 256-QAM) to remodulate signals for distribution in a cable plant. RGB Legalization: Limiting of luminance and color difference video signals such that, once transcoded into RGB component video signals, the resultant video does not violate the maximum or minimum signal levels as defined by component video level rules. Typically, the maximum value for R, G, or B is 700 mV, and the absolute minimum value for any of these signals is 0 mV. Reclocking: The process of regenerating digital data with a clock recovered from the input data. Resolution: A measure of the finest detail that can be seen, or resolved, in a reproduced image. RS-422: Recommended Standard number 422. An E.I.A. standard that describes a type of data interchange. Television products use this standard as its communication format between the electronics frame and editors, control panel and computers. An RS-422 line may be extended up to 1,000 feet (304m). VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 147 Glossary Sampling: Process by which an analog signal is sampled to convert the analog signal to digital. SAP: Secondary Audio Program; used in television broadcast for second language broadcasting, simulcasting, and separate audio programming. Saturation: Color intensity. SAW Filter: Surface Acoustic Wave filter. Segment Error Rate (SER): A calculated average of uncorrected transport stream packets vs. total packets as accumulated over a designated period. SER: See Segment Error Rate. Signal to Noise Ratio—Analog (SNR): A measurement of the noise level in a signal, expressed in dB (decibels) as a ratio of between the audio or video signal’s maximum peak-topeak signal voltage and the measured voltage of noise present when the signal is removed. Higher SNR figures indicate that any noise introduced by system components is not be perceived in the picture and sound output signals. Signal to Noise Ratio—8VSB (SNR): As applies to 8VSB transmissions, this is a calculated average power of the ideal signal divided by the actual demodulated signal power. SMPTE: Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers. SNR: Signal to Noise Ratio. Standard Definition Television (SDTV): Signifies a digital television system in which the quality is approximately equivalent to that of NTSC. This equivalent quality may be achieved from pictures originated at the 4:2:2 level of ITU-R BT.601 and subjected to processing as part of the bit rate compression. The results should be such that when judged across a representative sample of program material, subjective equivalence with NTSC is achieved. The displayed picture may be either the traditional 4:3 or the wide-screen 16:9 aspect ratio. STL: Studio-transmitter link. Synchronous Detection: A common detection technique used in television demodulators that removes quadrature distortion, enabling comparison of transmitter output with video input signal. S-Video: Also “Y/C.” Transmits luminance and color portions separately via multiple wires, thus avoiding the color encoding process and resulting loss of picture quality. Tally: A system used to light lamps and indicate usage. Most production switchers have an internal tally system to indicate selected functions, and which selected functions are currently involved with Program. Telecine: A device used to convert film to video. Movie film is digitally sampled and converted to video frame by frame in real-time. TCXO: Temperature Compensated Crystal Oscillator. THD: Total Harmonic Distortion. Transport Stream—ATSC (TS): Consists of the following: (1) Packets: 188 bytes, fixed length with descriptive data; (2) Carries several programs; (3) a PID that identifies the type of TS packet (video, audio, other); and (4) carries descriptive information about the program. UHF: Ultra High Frequency. 148 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Glossary Unity Gain: An electronic term indicating that a signal is neither amplified nor attenuated. One volt of signal level in results in one volt of signal level out. Vector Clip: A special encoded clip version that limits only the CB and CR input video signals and does not affect (nor is it affected by) the luminance component. This color-only clip limits the maximum vector excursions as viewed in an encoded state and is intended for users who wish to prevent encoded vectors from ever exceeding the perimeter circle of an encoded vector display. VHF: Very High Frequency. VITC: Vertical Interval Time Code. A method for recording onto videotape the time code address for each video frame inserted in the vertical interval. White Balance: An electronic process used to calibrate the picture for accurate color display in different lighting conditions. White Level: The brightest part of a video signal, corresponding to approximately 1.0 Volt. Wipe: A special effect in which two pictures from different video sources are displayed on one screen. Production switchers and special effects generators provide numerous wipe patterns varying from simple horizontal and vertical wipes to multi-shaped, multi-colored arrangements. XGA: High-resolution 1024x768 non-interlaced (progressive) display monitor. YPBPR: CAV format composed of luminance (Y) and two color difference signals (PB and PR). Y/C: Also “S-video.” Describes the separation of video signal luminance and chrominance components. Zero Carrier Pulse (chopper): In a TV demodulator, removes the carrier in the vertical interval for a short period, enabling depth of field measurement. VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 149 Glossary This page is intentionally blank. 150 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Index 10 MHz Input Specifications, 133 10 MHz Output Specifications, 135 AES Unbalanced Specifications, 135 Alarms, 109 Analog Audio Output Specifications, 135 Applicable Standards Specifications, 137 ATR, 73 Audio Test Tones, 80 Back Panel Connectors, 8 Battery Installation, 20 Before Use, 5 Black Burst, 73 Breakout Module, 9 Dip Switch S8, 9, 10 Hz Output, 10 Impulse Out, 11 Time Code Input (TC1 Input), 11 Time Code Outputs, 10 TRG/PPS, 11 CCS Software, 110 Clock, 91 Composite Video Output, 76 Composite Video Output Specifications, 135 Connectors Back Panel, 8 Controls Front Panel, 23 Customer Service, 3 DARS OUTPUT (BNC), 13 DARS/EIA/TIA-232-E LTC GPIO Specifications, 136 Environmental Specifications, 137 Ethernet Connector Pinouts, 140 Ethernet (10/100 Base-T) Specifications, 133 Free-Run Mode on External Trigger Specifications, 134 Front Panel Controls and indicators, 23 Genlock Input Specifications, 133 GPS Receiver Operation, 64 Input Status, 59 Input Time Code, 63 Offset, 64 Input Time Error, 60 Inspecting the shipment, 5 Installation, 5 Installing, 6 Jumper Settings, 21 Master Time Generator Locking, 59 Mechanical Specifications, 137 Menu Navigation, 34 NTP, 100, 102, 103, 105, 106, 107 Output On Screen Displays, 108 Output Settings, 72 Black Burst and ATR, 73 DARS Control, 72 Hz Out Control, 72 Setting Impulse Drive Control, 72 Output Synch, 72 Outputs Time Code Settings, 82 Video Phase, 78 Panel Back of Unit, 2 Front of Unit, 2 Pinouts Ethernet Connector, 140 RS-232 Connector, 12 RS-232/422 COMM Connector, 12 Power Requirements Specifications, 137 Power Supply, 20 PPS Specifications, 137 Presets, 112 Naming, 113 Recalling, 113 Storing, 113 RA. See Return Authorization Rack Mounting, 6 Rackmounting, 6 Reference Inputs, 60 Reviewing Genlock Source Information, 60 Return Authorization, 3 SD/HD SDI Output Characteristics Specifications, 134 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation 151 Index SDI Video Output, 77 Selecting the Video Input Signal, 62 Serial Connection Settings, 68 Setting Input Sources, 60 MTG, 61 TSG, 61 Setup, 112 Factory Default, 112 HW Version, 112 SW Version, 112 Shipment Returning to Videotek, 3 Source ID, 109 Specifications, 133 10 MHz Input, 133 10 MHz Output, 135 10/100 Base-T Ethernet, 133 AES Unbalanced, 135 Analog Audio Output, 135 Applicable Standards, 137 Composite Video Output, 135 DARS/EIA/TIA-232-E LTC GPIO, 136 Environmental, 137 Free-Run Mode on External Trigger, 134 Genlock Input, 133 Mechanical, 137 NTP, 134 Power Requirements, 137 PPS, 137 SD/HD SDI Output Characteristics, 134 152 Standard Accessories, 138 Supported GPS Devices, 134 Time through Serial, 134 Video Output (Black Out), 133 Standard Accessories Specifications, 138 Supported GPS Devices Specifications, 134 System Connections Ethernet, 19 Local PC, 20 Network, 19 GPS-1600 Receiver, 15 GPS3902 or 3903 Receiver, 13, 15 Antenna, 13 GPS5300 Receiver, 16 PC, 18 TCC-1302, 18 Two VSG-410s, 18 Test Signal Generator, 30, 34 Locking, 59 Test Slides, 126, 127, 128 Time Generator, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28 Time through Serial Specifications, 134 Troubleshooting, 129 Upgrading Firmware, 129 Correcting Failed Upgrade, 130 V2A Timing, 110, 111 Vertical Interval Timecode, 79 Video Output (Black Out) Specifications, 133 VSG-410 Installation and Operation Handbook Copyright © 2007, 2008, Harris Corporation Item Number 061991 Rev. B Printed 12/08