Press Packet
Transcription
Press Packet
The Institute for Democratic Education and Culture P.O. Box 22748 Oakland CA 94609 Phone: (510) 647-9115 [email protected] www.speakoutnow.org Peter Weirich Bratt Peter Weirich Bratt is an acclaimed independent filmmaker and screenwriter whose first motion picture FOLLOW ME HOME won the Best Feature Film Audience Award at the 1996 San Francisco International Film Festival. The film, which Bratt wrote, directed and produced, also earned him the Best Director Award at the 1996 American Indian Film Festival and was an official selection in competition at the Sundance Film Festival. That same year Bratt and his brother, Benjamin Bratt, also produced ART OF SURVIVAL, a short documentary on the AfroBrazilian martial art "capoeira" and it's impact on the lives of San Francisco Mission youth. In 2008, the Bratt brothers produced La MISSION, a feature film set in San Francisco's Mission district that Peter Bratt also wrote and directed. La MISSION, starring Benjamin Bratt, premiered at the 2009 Sundance Film Festival and was released in theaters nationwide later that year. La MISSION was also one of ten films invited to participate in the prestigious 2011 FILM FORWARD INITIATIVE, a collaboration between the Sundance Institute and the President’s Committee on the Arts and Humanities designed to enhance cross-cultural understanding, collaboration and dialogue around the globe by engaging audiences through the exhibition of film and conversation with filmmakers. Bratt is currently the producer and director of a feature documentary on the life of acclaimed social justice activist, Dolores Huerta, a film he is co-producing with Grammy Award winning musician, Carlos Santana. Bratt is the recipient of a number of honors including a Rockefeller Foundation Film/Video/Multimedia Fellowship, the prestigious Norman Lear Writer’s Award, as well as an Estella Award, an honor bestowed by the National Association of Latino independent Producers to filmmakers “whose achievements reveal leadership, creativity, and tenacity, as well as vision and passion for their craft.” In addition to writing, directing and producing, Bratt also serves on the San Francisco Film Commission and consults with several Bay Area non-profit organizations. Written & Directed by Peter Bratt Starring Benjamin Bratt Growing up in San Francisco’s Mission District, Che Rivera (Benjamin Bratt) has always had to be tough to survive. He’s a powerful man respected through-out the barrio for his masculinity and his strength, as well as for his hobby building lowrider cars. At the same time, he’s also a man feared for his street-tough ways and violent temper. A reformed inmate and recovering alcoholic, Che has worked hard to redeem his life and do right by his pride and joy: his only son, Jes, whom he raised on his own after the death of his wife. Che’s path to redemption is tested, however, when he discovers Jes is gay. In a rage, Che violently beats Jes, disowning him. He loses his son – and loses himself in the process. Isolated and alone, Chec comes to realize that his patriarchal pride is meaningless to him, and to maintain his idea of masculinity, he’s sacrificed the one thing that he cherishes most – the love of his son. To survive his neighborhood, Che has always lived with his fists. To survive as a complete man, he’ll have to embrace the side of himself he’s never shown. FOLLOW ME HOME Written & Directed by Peter Bratt Starring Alfre Woodard, Benjamin Bratt Jesse Borrego, Calvin Levels and Steve Reevis Follow Me Home is a defiant, humorous, poetic tale exploring race and identity. Weaving together traditions of Native, African and Latino cultures, the film tells the story of four artists and their journey across the American landscape. Tudee (Jesse Borrego), Abel (Benjamin Bratt), Kaz (Calvin Levels) and Freddy (Steve Reevis) are joined by Evey (Alfre Woodard) an enigmatic African Ameri-can woman on a journey of her own. The film earned Bratt the Best Director award at the 1996 American Indian Film Festival and the Best Feature Film Audience Award at the 1996 San Francisco International Film Festival. It was also an Official Selection in the 1996 Sundance Film Festival. "...a work of genius." — Alice Walker, Pultizer Prize winning author "Follow Me Home is a dazzling film that not only confronts the nightmare of today's dehumanized, racist society, but also suggests how we might build a different world." — Elizabeth Martinez, award-winning Chicana writer and activist "The collision of race, identity, history, and culture affects all Americans.... 'Follow Me Home' provides a point of entry to a long-overdue discussion." — Jill Nelson, The Nation Bratts roll out 'La Mission,' hometown-style Ruthe Stein, San Francisco Chronicle Movie Correspondent (April 26, 2009) The San Francisco International Film Festival's opening-night party was a double homecoming for Benjamin and Peter Bratt: It took place in the Mission District, where the brothers grew up and where they shot "La Mission" - the family drama that inaugurated the 2009 festival - starring Benjamin and directed by Peter. As kids, they would sneak into the New Mission Theater a few blocks away from where the partygoers gathered. The Bratt boys' love of movies was sparked watching "Planet of the Apes" in the back of the theater when they were barely out of kindergarten. Thursday night's festivities were held in another grand movie house from their youth, the El Capitan. Sadly, all that's left of it is a splendid Mexican Baroque facade. The gu tted foyer, now used as a parking lot, offered ample space for festivalgoers to congregate. The night was a bit nippy for milling around outdoors and for the dancers dressed in sequin halters and short shorts who perform with one of the bands. People could be heard lamenting the fact that the party hadn't been Monday, during the city's brief hot spell. As Thursday night wore on, they spilled over into Bruno's restaurant next door to keep warm. The Bratts were too exuberant to notice if they were cold. Asked how it felt to have their movie open the festival in their hometown, Benjamin said, "As you can imagine, it feels wonderful." This is the second time that Benjamin - who became famous as a detective on TV's "Law & Order" in the 1990s and recently appeared in the A&E series "The Cleaner" - has been directed by his older brother. The first was "Follow Me Home," a 1996 indie that wasn't seen much but has developed a following. "We've formed an eternal theater troupe, and whatever Peter does I am going to be in now and forever," he said. While Benjamin is used to dressing up for openings, his brother isn't. The elegant brown suit Peter had on was bought for his wedding a few years back. "This is only the second time I've worn it," he said, laughing. "I'm not a suit-and-tie kind of guy. I'm more comfortable in my tennis shoes." He had a pair in his car to change into. He told the audience that he wrote the characters in "La Mission" with real people in mind. Benjamin's character, Che, evokes the "OGs," or "original gangsters," as they are called in the neighborhood. They aren't really gangsters but rather guys who have been around for a long time and are respected. Che restores junked cards to shiny perfection and parades them through the Mission. In a nod to his hobby, the festival arranged for a procession of lowriders to arrive for the screening. The cars - several in two-tone red and black or gold and black - headed up Market for the Castro Theatre, hugging the ground with their immaculate tires and wheels. More restored cars were on display at the El Capitan. In another nod to the movie, the screening was preceded by what Peter called "a prayer from the spirit world." People wearing ornate feathered headdresses and carrying incense made their way down the aisles at the Castro. Ceremonies like this one appear several times in "La Mission." At the end of the credits, Peter thanked all his relatives for their contributions. Several of them were in the audience, including the Bratts' mother and Peter's wife, Maya, who was a nurseconsultant on the movie. Benjamin's wife, Talisa Soto Bratt, plays Che's sister-in-law. A former supermodel, she is distractingly beautiful in the role and in person. Erika Alexander, who appears as Che's neighbor and romantic interest, called the Bratt brothers "gorgeous." Looking into the Castro audience, she said, "When I say 'gorgeous,' I say that with all due respect to their wives who are here tonight." Introducing "La Mission," Graham Leggat, the festival's executive director, said it is one of 30 Bay Area films to show over the next two weeks in the 52nd edition of the festival. A NIGHT OUT WITH | BENJAMIN AND PETER BRATT Take a Little Trip and See By Brad Stone | April 2, 2010 BENJAMIN BRATT was cruising the Mission District in style. It was a cold, blustery night, but pedestrians stopped and gawked — and not just because they recognized Mr. Bratt, who rose to prominence with “Law and Order” and recently starred in two seasons of the A & E show “The Cleaner.” It was his car that drew stares: a 1964 cherry-red Chevrolet Impala with a pearl-white convertible top and an image of the Virgin of Guadalupe across the trunk. This is a lowrider, with a modified suspension and a V-8 engine that scrawls its auditory signature on every street. “With lowriders, it’s all about show — every corner is a doorway, and we take it slow,” Mr. Bratt said from behind the wheel, with his older brother, Peter, next to him. As they returned people’s greetings on every block, he added, “When the car stops, people stop.” The Mission has special meaning for the Bratt brothers. Peter wrote and directed the film “La Mission,” which had its premiere at Sundance last year and will open in a dozen American cities this month. The movie, starring Benjamin as Che, a tormented ex-convict who learns that his only son is gay, depicts the clash between homosexuality and Catholic values. The film is also a paean to the Mission, lowrider culture and the Bratts’ past. Their mother, a native of Peru, moved to San Francisco when she was 14 and became a nurse and community activist. Though the brothers grew up in nearby Glen Park along with three other siblings, they spent their early years here in the Mission, in an eclectic stew of Latino culture and immigrant hardship. “L.A. often doesn’t feel like a real place,” said Benjamin Bratt, who lives there with his wife — the actress Talisa Soto— and their two children. “The Mission has art, culture and food, but there’s also real-life struggle, with family being the center of focus.” An iPod playlist of classic and Latin soul music provided the booming soundtrack as the Bratts navigated their past: there’s the apartment they once shared on the corner at 23rd and Mission; that’s where several members of their close-knit Native American community perished in a fire. The neighborhood still has plenty of living connections for the brothers. They parked at La Reyna, a family-owned bakery on 24th Street, and embraced its proprietor, Louis Gutierrez, whom they described as a brother. Outside, they ran into Alex Hernandez, a neighborhood teenager who had no acting experience when they cast him as the homophobic antagonist in “La Mission.” “When you go out in the Mission, you are going to run into people you know,” Benjamin Bratt said. “It’s a real neighborhood.” With the sun setting, the brothers stopped at La Taqueria, their favorite burrito restaurant, for tacos and tamarind juice, and they ruminated about the neighborhood’s resilience to the forces of gentrification and progress. “You can walk down the street and experience sights and sounds from nearly every corner of the world,” said Peter Bratt, who still lives in the area. “Walk down one block, and there’s a West African beat, a Latin American cumbia, and a Brazilian samba. Turn down another, and you might hear a Buddhist chant or a Native American prayer song.” Benjamin Bratt said that the Mission still beckons to him, despite its designer shops and trendy bars. “Even though it’s constantly evolving,” he said, “it remains true to what it is.” Following Peter: An Interview with Peter Bratt By Michelle Svenson, Film and Video Specialist, NMAI June 2004 World-Bridging MS: Do you mind telling us your full name and tribal affiliation? PB: My name is Peter (Wyric) Bratt and my father is Anglo and my mother is from Peru from the Quechua people. If you go to different regions of Peru, instead of calling them tribes, they're like communities, they call them ayllus. I feel like it's really different there than it is in the US. There are tribes, tribus, but for a large part of the population when colonization came in, even though Quechua is spoken by 60% of the population, colonization kind of destroyed tribal affiliation. In general, if you go into the Amazon, or into the highlands of the Andes you'll find tribes, communities that still maintain tribal identity. But for the most part even full-blooded Indians moved to the cities. Once they move to the city, they're no longer Indians, they're campesinos, or they're peruanos. In Latin America, I found that people try to distance themselves from being Indian because of the stigma it carries. It's changing, but it's nowhere near where it is in the United States or in Canada, where people actually take pride and say, "I'm Native." MS: You have a degree in political science, yes? Your work seems to fuse your many disciplines and communities. Can you speak about that? PB: I have one Native friend who lives in L.A., an aspiring filmmaker…and he's always telling me, "Yeah bro, it's really tough living in two worlds. I got one foot over here and one foot over here." And I said, "Well you know bro, I used to say that too. Living in two worlds—but it's only one world, you know—and it's got many dimensions, many different aspects to it." "But what I find about Follow Me Home, your politics, your worldview, your spiritual outlook your family life, community life, I feel like they're so interrelated. It's hard to be, "Now I'm this person, I have this set of values—and now I'm this person and I have this set of values." For me, you have a certain set of principles and you live by them no matter what sphere of life you're in, no matter who you're interacting with. You [can] belong to a community of filmmakers, a community of writers, the Native community, a Latino community, a community of people who are educated in a university so you could say middle class community, a working class community, I mean, there's just so many….a spiritual community. MS: With Follow Me Home particularly, it seems like you found a way to use filmmaking as a reflexive tool in mirroring a marriage of several communities. PB: Right. Part of it is the neighborhood where I grew up. A lot of the characters and all the different cultures are literally colliding, intermarrying and borrowing from one another, day in and day out. And you really see it in art, in the young people. And there's this, I won't say it's appropriation, it's like adoption, where you have Vietnamese and Cambodian and Native and Mexicanos and Brazilians and African-Americans and Afro-Haitians and working-class whites and everyone is living in close proximity. You have this restaurant and that restaurant and this cuisine and this music and that music, and someone's sampling from this and sampling from that. They are very distinct, but there's a constant borrowing, I find. I grew up around that, I was influenced by so much of that, even though I felt like I was grounded in one [culture], I definitely felt like I was influenced. MS: You also seem to belong to a number of organizations like Wicapi Koyaka in Wanblee, do you mind talking about that a little? PB: Oh yeah, that's with Richard Movescamp, who is a spiritual leader on Pine Ridge [Reservation]…he's trying to bring back Lakota tradition to address and redress some of the issues that are facing his people, mainly alcoholism, all the different substance abuse, domestic violence, child molestation—you name it. MS: And you also belong to the organization Peace Through Strength? PB: Peace Through Strength. That's here in New York, Washington Heights. I have a really good friend who was one of the investors in Follow Me Home. I sold him a share. (Laugh) He's been a social worker in San Francisco for over 30 years, and he's a Buddhist. Part of his teaching is you're supposed to spend 20 minutes a day in nature and you're supposed to take up a martial art to work on physical discipline, to train the mind. So, I've been doing martial arts for over 15 years and he happened to join my school, that's how I met him. He moved out here [New York] and he started a meditation academy that's married with the martial art program. He works with mostly Dominicans, Puerto Rican youth, troubled youth. He asked me to be on the board. In fact, I'm going over there tomorrow. I'm going to go train with the class. He's doing some really great stuff. On the Road MS: One of the things that I thought was really interesting and different about your film, is that it's a road movie-obviously-but that it has become another kind of road movie for you, right? You've been traveling with the film for how many years now? PB: Let's see, we had our official release in 1997, and so it's literally been on the road up until right now. MS: About how many times a year do you think you've screened it? PB: I would say it's screened anywhere from 20 to 40 times a year. I don't always accompany the film, I have a sister named Lakota Harden who [also] does it. Or there will be other people who go and lead the Q&A afterwards, or sometimes no one at all, the film will just go out. MS: It's created an almost cult-like status, through word of mouth, because most of the people call Speak Out [a non-profit artists and speakers bureau], it's not like you guys are still going out there and advertising [the film]. PB: Yeah, well, that's the thing, it wasn't by design. We didn't get a distribution deal so we started to do self-distribution. We developed a strategy. The first few months the actors, the lead actors, would get up there with me and we would tell people, "Here, take a flyer. Tell your friends and relatives to come see this film." We didn't have a budget to advertise on film, TV, radio. And that would turn into, "Well, I have a question about the film." And so this Q&A thing developed. We would end up staying an hour after the film taking these question and answers and sometimes three hours! If there was no other screening following, sometimes people didn't want to leave. "That helped spread this word-of-mouth. Pretty soon these discussions became sometimes emotionally charged, race, you know, race and class and just all these different issues would come up. The next thing we knew, even though we got panned by mainstream reviewers, cultural critics like Alice Walker and June Jordan started writing about the film and we got this incredible article published in Z magazine. Pretty soon we started getting invited to universities, and fairly prestigious universities. We went to Harvard three times. Right now the film primarily exists on campuses, but sometimes community groups [have screenings]. So it developed into this, kind of like you said, a road movie. We just followed the film wherever it went. MS: And it sounds like you love it too, for the community, because it brings it all back around. PB: Yeah, it's been great. Had it gotten picked up by the distributor, my life would have been so different….[when] Follow Me Home screened at the Sundance Film Festival I was really shy, and, man, I could not get up in front of a crowd of people. I was just terrified. But out of necessity, to get the word out, get Follow Me Home out [I had to do it]. Now I can go before audiences and speak. I find it developed this whole other aspect of my life. It takes you down these roads that you have no idea of, and they're really beautiful and [so are] the people you meet. MS: And it's great too because it's become quite an educational tool. An educator at the same time as a filmmaker. PB: (Laugh) I just wanted to make movies! But you know I never intended to get into the distribution game. That wasn't my intention. I feel like distribution is more complex of an animal than filmmaking. And I realize that it's not my niche, it's not my forte. So, for me, once in a while I'll go out and do something with Follow Me Home to promote it, but I really want to make films. I'm kind of putting the distribution game on hold for a while. Chacras and Mom MS: You spent some time on Alcatraz as a kid during the occupation? PB: My mom was a single mother of five children. I was four-and-a-half years old when she divorced my father. She had no family here in the States. She was thinking of moving back to Peru, and she turned on the TV and she saw this young Mohawk, Richard Oakes, calling people of all tribes to come to Alcatraz Island in the middle of San Francisco Bay. She said something about that just reached out and grabbed her. He happened to be at this TV station. She called and actually got him, and she said, "I'm Native you know, but I'm a Native from South America," and he said, "Sister, Indians of all tribes." So she went down in the boat and all these brown hands reached up. And she said it was the first time since she'd been in the States, and she'd been here 13 years, that she felt like she was home. She's an RN [registered nurse] and she got involved in the fishing rights struggle, she was at Wounded Knee in '73, the occupation on Alcatraz, and, somehow, like she said on the first day, she was a movement lady. Wherever she went, she'd pack all her five kids in her station wagon, Indian caravans, and we just went from one thing to the next. I feel like for all my brothers and sisters, that laid the foundation. No matter what you do, you have to give something back, you have to help your people. That was drilled [into us]. And, you know, it wasn't like we resisted it, but as we grew up, we originally wanted to pursue our own things. I feel you like become more and more like your parents as you get older. I see that with all my siblings. MS: So you guys traveled from different communities. Hence, road trips… PB: Yeah, road trips, Hopi reservation, Navajo reservation, Pima River, various tribes in Oregon, Canada, Nevada, all the Four Corners area, the Dakotas. During the late 1960's and 1970's there were just so many struggles. You would find that Indian people would go and support [other Indians]. Even though they weren't from that tribe, they would go and support that Indian cause. My mom was one of those people. MS: And what's she doing now? PB: Now she's just chilling with her grandchildren. She's pushing 70 and she has six grandkids. She still has a strong opinion, but she kind of stands to the back now, and she says, "I've paid my dues and I'm an elder." She says, "It's your turn," basically. MS: Have you been back to visit the community where your mom's from? PB: Oh yeah. In fact, I took my fiancé and a couple of relatives. We went down in December and we met with some traditional medicine people down there. I try to go back at least about once a year. MS: I was just curious, you speak so highly of your mom, I'm wondering what she thinks of Follow Me Home. PB: When she read the script, she said, "Peter!—some of this language in here!" because there's a lot of street vernacular. My mom worked on the set and we called her the executive, executive producer. (Laugh). She was the set medic and she was becoming everyone's mom. She came up with our film company's name, Chacras, which is a Quechua word meaning that's the land where you grow food, corn. At the Sundance Film Festival…she hadn't seen any dailies, she didn't want to see anything, and just when the music comes up and says "Chacras Filmworks," she just started sobbing, she just started crying. If she's in the audience, she'll come up on the stage with me and start taking questions. You'll see this old activist come out in her. She gets really fired up…she sees new things in it every time. Course she says, "Does your next film have to be so heavy?"(Laugh) And it will be heavy! It doesn't have a title yet, but they'll probably rate it R. MS: That's "The Four Mary's" right? And is it a contemporary story? PB: I'm not going to tell you, you have to see it at the movie theatre! Having a Vision MS: So how did you go about making Follow Me Home? "PB: I had the script and then I found some actors. My brother had made a few films. He wasn't a very successful actor at the time, but he had made some B films, and he knew some other B actors. So we went down to Los Angeles, and we staged a reading of the script and pretty much hire d everyone on the spot. Steve Reevis had just finished Geronimo. Meanwhile, in Hollywood, they would say, "Steve Reevis, who's that? Benjamin Bratt? Who's that?" because they'd been in small films. But in the Indian community they'd be like, "Wow, Steve Reevis, wow, superstar," you know what I mean? So when we'd have fundraisers Steve would come and Jesse [Borrego] and Benjamin [Bratt] and they'd be like, "Wow, these guys have made films." We started raising funds and prayed a lot. Next thing you know we had $50,000, and that was enough to get it going. If I were talking to a young filmmaker I'd say, "Get your budget first." But that's not what we did. We went in with like $50,000 and we were going to run out of money in a week, and we would have to send everyone home, the crew and the cast. But luckily we'd go back to the office, and we'd get on the phone and we'd raise more money. In hindsight I wouldn't do that today, and I would probably discourage a young filmmaker from doing that. But there's something about naiveté and just pure faith that makes magical things happen. It's like that saying, "You've got to jump off the cliff and you may fall and die, but the only way to grow wings is if you jump off the cliff. You're not going to grow them standing here or debating. You have to take a leap of faith." MS: And you've worked on a couple of shorts? PB: My brother and I produced a short documentary that we hope to develop into a featurelength documentary on the Afro-Brazilian art called capoeira, which is the martial art that I've been doing for a number of years. I have one script that's for a three-hour epic. But we need a large sum of money, so as a means to an end, I'm going to do a smaller film with probably some Hollywood stars. MS: Is it a smaller film of that film? PB: No it's a smaller film, like Follow Me Home was a low-budget, no-budget movie. This film will be mid-range…It's an urban epic, contemporary film piece. It's got multiple locations and takes place in the heart of a city. And so the budget's a little more than moderate. MS: And you're just going to take that around and do the fundraising? PB: Because the structure of the film is a little unconventional, I'm probably going to have to raise the money outside…before I can take that next step. From what I've found from talking to investors, I need to make a film that's accessible and that gets a distribution deal. Since Follow Me Home didn't get distribution, in order to make people feel comfortable who are investing, I have to produce something that actually gets a distribution deal. MS: Have you watched or do you view much Native cinema? PB: I try to watch everything…films from the silent era, German films, French films, Indian films from India. There's some incredible films coming out of India and Latin America. I try to watch everything. Where I get my fill of Native film is at the American Indian Film Fest every November in San Francisco. And I find that the majority of films are coming from Canada. The Canadian government seems to be really supportive of Native filmmakers. I think they even helped fund The Fast Runner, which is an incredible film. I love that film, I study that film. I consider the Whale Rider, which is about the Maori [though not directed by a Maori], I [still] consider that a Native film. And there's another [Moari] film that I actually took a few Lakota spiritual leaders to see a couple of years ago called Once Were Warriors. And they were just like, "Man, this is a straight up Indian movie. We have to get this to the reservation." That was one that [made it] into the theatres. I find that a lot of Native filmmakers, because of the financial restrictions, tend to go more into documentary. Right now, I think, in the United States there's basically like one Native filmmaker that everyone is aware of, that's Chris Eyre. And then Sherman [Alexie] made The Business of Fancydancing. He's a writer and a filmmaker. I feel like there are so many young filmmakers out there but because of lack of funding they're doing shorts, or documentaries or short documentaries, and so you don't really hear of them too much. It seems like Canada has a lot more in terms of feature materials. There's [also] this film, I think it was made in 1973 in Mexico. It's called Chac. The entire film is in Teltzal and it is a powerful story. It's a traditional story, it's all Native people, I think the director is Chilean. I saw it for the first time a year ago and I thought 'Wow! Why haven't I heard of this film before?' MS: Out of all the different arts, do you feel like filmmaking is definitely your medium? PB: Truth be told, if God had granted me a voice, I would have been a singer because I love music. But I find that I can bring my love for music to film. And film seems to incorporate it, I mean, it's the ultimate collaborative art, because you are working with so many different people from so many different areas of life, so many different kinds of artists. And you are constantly learning from one another. You cannot make a film by yourself, it's like multifaceted collaboration. And I feel that's what makes it so exciting. You have a script that's like a blueprint, but you never know what the final outcome is going to be. Things happen magically on the set and in postproduction when you bring music into it and stuff. What I always say to filmmakers, especially independent filmmakers, is, "You have to love it." You know, for one—you might not get rich. And when you're making your film, you're begging and you're borrowing and you're stealing and you're living with your reels in your house and you're living with this material for a couple of years, night and day. So you know you should love it. Because it can burn you out if you don't. MS: Do you have a ny advice for young Native filmmakers? PB: My advice is to take in all advice and sometimes you have to discard it. All of it. Because, for instance, in my case, I had no experience with filmmaking, whatsoever. And I said, Peter: "You know what? I want to make a film." Advisor: "Make a short film." Peter: "I'm going to make a motion picture." Advisor: "But you have no experience." Peter: "I know but I want to make one." Advisor: "But you have no money." Peter: "I know, but I want to make one." Advisor: "You're crazy, you're dreaming." I feel that if you really have something that you believe strongly in, you find a way. You find people who can help and support you. The money, that's a small part of it. You can raise the money, that's doable. The hard part is getting people to believe in whatever that vision is; to come along with you for the ride. And once you have that, really any door, any avenue is open. Especially with the camera equipment that's available. Ever shoot in digital? You can really be creative and inventive and shoot a low-budget film, a well-made film, a well-crafted film, if that's what you really want to do. So, I would say take in all the advice, but if you find that the advice is overwhelming, discouraging, saying it's impossible…[then discard it]. That's my belief. But at the same time you'll also hear some good things that will help you, so you take it all in and use what you can. I feel like [we're] storytellers, I mean, that's what filmmakers are, they're storytellers, whether they're making documentary or features. I feel that storytellers have always had an important role in, but in most indigenous societies, storytellers man, that's where a lot of it comes together. That's where things are passed on, knowledge, ethics, Today I feel what governs the industry…[as] someone told me, "This is the entertainment business, small e, capital B." A lot of young filmmakers feel like they have to make a certain kind of film if they're going to make it. I really encourage Native filmmakers, or all filmmakers, to answer to and follow their personal vision. If it's something that's really from the heart and sincere, it's going to appeal to people. And I feel that's what we need today—we need an infusion of new blood, new vision…a lot of the material out there, I don't find that exciting, or original. I love all films, but [in] different eras of cinema, like the 70's or the 60's in France, or like the 50's in India, or even right now in Mexico—there's just really exciting things that happen in film during those times. I feel that happened because people were thinking outside of the box. I went to this film bookstore and there are all these how-to-make-film books and how-to-writescreenplay books—there's like this formula that you plug into. A lot of traditional Native story telling, it definitely doesn't fit into the model, like the Western paradigm, the linear structure and times. It's good to borrow from everything, but I really think it's important today to think outside of the box. I think we need it.