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FILIPINIANA from Juan Tamad and Other Philippine Folk Stories The in Legend oftheGreen Snakes (Dahong Palay) In his earnest desire to possess venom like all other snakes, he took the mug over so that its remaining contents dropped out on the bark of the tree. There was just too little left to drink or even the beginning of time, snakes were believed not to possess venom as they do now. For which reason, they were not feared nor respected. They were often shoved away and killed. Given their undignified state, they longed to be protected in some way or another to dissuade man and beast alike from murdering them by numbers. lick with his tongue. Had he arrived earlier, Bathala would have him drank the venom as did the other snakes. Thus, one day the golden cobra or ulupong the undisDahong Palay puted king of snakes has to circle beprayed and asked for low and around some form of safePhoto courtesy of Adlaw’s Photostream the bark of the guard from Bathala for tree so he could at least wipe their kinds. At first, Bathala the green-colored venoms against his scaly skin. ignored his request. One day, the God (Bat-hala) descended to earth and brought with him venoms to give away to the snakes. The first to obtain the venom was the cobra that explains why its venom it the most lethal of all. Each one of the other snakes also obtained his share of venom, though in decreasing potency, except for the green snake or Dahong Palay, who was late in learning about the free distribution of venom. When he came to the place where venoms have been given out, the only thing left of the venom supply were drops of it remaining in the bamboo mug Bathala left hanging around the bark of a certain palm tree. It is not surprising that the green snake, as its name suggests, appears green all over owing to the green-colored venom it painted to its body. Though the venom found on its skin, and not inside its mouth near the fangs as all other snakes do, the venom remains poisonous to those who bite or come in contact with its skin. Thus, it possesses a serious threat to those of its enemies who tried to attack him, and provided the necessary protection for the green snakes that came after him are born equipped with the venom on their skin, which along with their pair of sharp fangs elicits natural fear in everyone of us toward them, and commands our respect for their kinds for all times to come. n ABAKADA 2011 27 ENTERTAINMENT THAT’S HOW THE FIGHT STARTED... Compiled by Judy Joverr A TRUE STORY......or should be A little boy got on the bus, sat next to a man reading a book, and noticed he had his collar on backwards. The little boy asked why he wore his collar backwards. The man, who was a priest, said, ‘I am a Father..’ The little boy replied, ‘My Daddy doesn’t wear his collar like that.’ The priest looked up from his book and answered, ‘’I am the Father of many.’ The boy said, ‘’My Dad has 4 boys, 4 girls and two grandchildren and he doesn’t wear his collar that way!’ The priest, getting impatient, said. ‘I am the Father of hundreds’, and went back to reading his book. The little boy sat quietly thinking for a while, then leaned over and said, “Maybe you should wear a condom, and put your pants on backwards instead of your collar.” This is the best and most civil way to have a fight between husband and wife instead of resorting to physical force...!! Poems written by WIFE and HUSBAND. Wish that all husbands and wives are poets like this: WIFE: I wrote your name on sand it got washed. I wrote your name in air, it was blown away. Then I wrote your name on my heart & I got Heart Attack. HUSBAND: God saw me hungry, he created pizza. He saw me thirsty, he created Pepsi. He saw me in the dark, he created light. He saw me without problems, he created YOU. WIFE: Twinkle twinkle little star You should know what you are And once you know what you are Mental hospital is not so far HUSBAND: The rain makes all things beautiful. The grass and flowers too. If rain makes all things beautiful Why doesn’t it rain on you? WIFE: Roses are red; Violets are blue Monkey like u should be kept in zoo. Don’t feel so angry you will find me there too Not in cage but outside, laughing at you After retiring, I went to the Social Security office to apply for Social Security. The woman behind the counter asked me for my driver’s license to verify my age. I looked in my pockets and realized I had left my wallet at home. I told the woman that I was very sorry, but I would have to go home and come back later. The woman said, ‘Unbutton your shirt.’ So I opened my shirt revealing my curly silver hair. She said, ‘That silver hair on your chest is proof enough for me’ and she processed my Social Security application. When I got home, I excitedly told my wife about my experience at the Social Security office. She said, ‘You should have dropped your pants. You might have gotten disability, too.’ And then the fight started... .................................. I took my wife to a restaurant. The waiter, for some reason, took my order first. “I’ll have the strip steak, medium rare, please.” He said, “Aren’t you worried about the mad cow?”” Nah, she can order for herself.” And then the fight started... .................................. My wife sat down on the couch next to me as I was flipping channels. She asked, ‘What’s on TV?’ I said, ‘Dust.’ And then the fight started... .................................. My wife and I were sitting at a table at my high school reunion, and I kept staring at a drunken lady swigging her drink as she sat alone at a nearby table. My wife asked, ‘Do you know her?’ ‘Yes,’ I sighed, ‘She’s my old girlfriend. I understand she took to drinking right after we split up those many years ago, and I hear she hasn’t been sober since.’ ‘My God!’ said my wife, ‘who would think a person could go on celebrating that long?’ And then the fight started... .................................. DEAF WIFE? A man feared his wife wasn’t hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need a hearing aid. Not quite sure how to approach her, he called the family Doctor to discuss the problem. The Doctor told him there is a simple, informal test the husband could perform to give the Doctor a better idea about her hearing loss. “Here’s what you do,” said the Doctor, “stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a normal conversational speaking tone see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20 feet, and so on until you get a response.” That evening, the wife is in the kitchen cooking dinner, and he was in the den. He says to himself, “I’m about 40 feet away, let’s see what happens.” Then in a normal tone he asks, ‘Honey, what’s for dinner?” No response. So the husband moves closer to the kitchen, about 30 feet from his wife and repeats, “Honey, what’s for dinner?” Still no response. Next he moves into the dining room where he is about 20 feet from his wife and asks, “Honey, what’s for dinner?” Again he gets no response. So, he walks up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. Honey, what’s for dinner?” Again there is no response. So he walks right up behind her. “Honey, what’s for dinner?” “Alan , for the FIFTH time, CHICKEN!” ABAKADA 2011 n 28 Meriam Quiambao,1999 Ruffa Gutierrez, 1993 Chat Silayan, 1980 Evangeline Pascual, 1973 Tetchie Agbayani, 1978 WOMENEWS Margie Moran, 1973 Melanie Marquez, 1979 10 MOST FAMOUS FILIPINA BEAUTY QUEENS Compiled by Judy Jover GEMMA CRUZ-ARANETA is known to most Filipinos more as a beauty queen than as a living descendant of Jose Rizal. She is the grand-niece of Rizal through his sister, Maria. In 1964, Gemma won the title Miss International in the beauty contest held in California, USA. She is the first Filipina to represent her country in an international beauty pageant and the first Filipina to win the crown of Miss International. She was 21 years old when she won the Miss International title. Gemma eventually became the Secretary of Tourism of the Philippines from 1998-2001. GLORIA DIAZ won the 1969 Miss Universe pageant held in Florida, USA. She was 18 years old when she was crowned Miss Universe. Gloria pursued a movie career and went on to receive an award from Filipino Academy of Movie Arts and Sciences (FAMAS) as the Best Supporting Actress of the Philippines in 2005. Last year, Cebu issued a resolution declaring her persona non grata in the province over a statement attributed to her that allegedly belittled the ability of Cebuanos to speak English. The incident stemmed from the supposed error of Miss Universe 2010 Fourth Runner-Up, Venus Raj, in the question and answer portion of the contest. AURORA PIJUAN is the Miss International titleholder for the year 1970. A product of the 1970 Binibining Pilipinas beauty pageant, Aurora was sent to Osaka, Japan to compete, and eventually win, Miss International. Her victory meant that the Philippines is the first country to win the title twice. Aurora is currently an active member of the Gawad Kalinga movement in the rural areas of the Philippines. MARGIE MORAN FLOIRENDO spent more than 20 years working with women’s groups and community development in Mindanao. Today, she heads Ballet Philippines and is merging dance with her community work. Margie was 19 years old when she was crowned Miss Universe in Athens, Greece, in 1973. EVANGELINE PASCUAL was awarded 1st runner up in the 1973 Miss World pageant. She almost got the title when 1973 Miss Word Marjorie Wallace was dethroned. The title should have been given to her but the Miss World organization failed to award it to her. Evangeline Pascual was also an actress in the Philippines. VISITACION PARADO, who is better known as TECHIE AG- Gloria Diaz, 1969 Gemma Cruz, 1964 Aurora Pijuan, 1970 BAYANI by her screen name, is a Filipina movie and television actress, Mutya ng Pilipinas 1978 and a psychology instructor. She was once a Playboy model and appeared in a regular issue of German Playboy (1982) and a special American edition entitled “Women of the World”. She is featured daily on Filipino television where she stars in soap operas. MELANIE MARQUEZ won a local beauty pageant competition when she was 15 years old, and the 1979 Miss International Pageant. Subsequently, she took-up a career in fashion, magazine, catwalk, and commercial modeling, was featured on national and international magazine covers, and toured Europe and the United States as a model. As an actress, she has played parts in action and dramatic films, including the title role in her own bio-picture, and has become a TV host, film producer, and celebrity endorser. MARIA ROSARIO “Chat” SILAYAN was an actress, TV host, and a Binibining Pilipinas-Universe titleholder. She got the thirdrunner up place in the Miss Universe Pageant held in South Korea in 1980. She died in her sleep in 2006 after a two-year battle with colon cancer. She was only 46. SHARMAINE RUFFA RAMA GUTIERREZ is a model, beauty queen and actress. She was Binibining Pilipinas World 1993 and second runner-up to Miss World 1993. Prior to becoming Miss World 2nd Princess, Ruffa was also the Philippine winner to represent the country at the 1992 Look of the Year (now Elite Look) modeling search in New York, USA. MIRIAM QUIAMBAO was Binibining Pilipinas-World 1999. She was supposed to represent the Philippines in the Miss World 1999 pageant in London, but the organizers of the Binibining Pilipinas Pageant decided to send her to the Miss Universe 1999 pageant in Trinidad and Tobago instead. In the Miss Universe Pageant, she took home the Clairol Herbal Essences Style Award - the first and, so far, the only Asian to do so. She also finished second overall in the preliminaries. Many believe that had she answered the final question with a little more confidence, she would have been Miss Universe 1999. Miriam is an actress and TV host in the Philippines. n ABAKADA 2011 29 ENVIRONMENT Biodiversity Threatened Before It’s Discovered threatened even before they are properly documented. “This site is very near urban areas that do not manage their solid waste,” he tells IPS on a small island near the dive site where candy wrappers, old rubber slippers and other debris litter the shoreline. In their underwater explorations, Licuanan says it’s not uncommon to find plastic bags and old diapers wrapped around corals and dry cell batteries dissolving on the ocean floor. Verde Island is also one of the busiest sea lanes, where commercial and industrial ships and passenger ferries from southern islands regularly pass to reach capital Manila. “The impact of people is very noticeable on the beach and water. Imagine if an oil spill were to happen in the area,” adds Licuanan. At present, no infrastructure is in place to contain a major oil or chemical spill and the nearby Batangas Bay is quickly becoming a major refining and petrol chemical centre in the country. PHILIPPINES IPS – Inter Press Service News Agency By Kara Santos BATANGAS “Every time we go in the water, someone discovers something that’s never been seen before,” says Dr. Terrence Gosliner, leader of the ongoing 2011 Philippine Biodiversity Expedition. Gosliner is dean of science and research collections at the California Academy of Sciences, which is conducting its largest expedition to date. He describes the richness of marine life in the Philippines as “seemingly endless.” Though he has been coming back for over 20 years on various expeditions, he still manages to find at least one new form of life during every dive. “Many people believe that the Great Barrier Reef in Australia has the richest coral reefs, but that’s not true,” says Gosliner. “It’s actually the countries in the Coral Triangle (Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Solomon Islands and Timor-Leste) that have the richest coral reefs in the world. “For every group of animal that we are studying here, we’ve found new species already in the first three weeks of the expedition,” Gosliner tells IPS as his team prepares to explore the marine resources of the Verde Island Passage, a 1.14 millionhectare area of water shared by various coastal and island provinces. Past research by scientists suggest that the area is “centre of the centre” of marine shorefish biodiversity. Scientific researchers say that it is home to more documented species than any other marine habitat on earth. Gosliner estimates that they have already discovered around a hundred new species in all the areas of scientific study in the expedition. But despite being one of the “hottest of the hotspots” Gosliner says that the biodiversity in the Philippines remains relatively unknown. Scientists believe that many new species remain to be discovered in the country. He adds that coral reefs are highly threatened in most places due to unsustainable harvesting, pollution, rising sea temperature and ocean acidification. Even as scientists continue their expedition to discover new species, news reports surfaced that an entire reef complex twice the size of Manila was decimated off the coast of Cotabato, in the south of the country. According to a news report in the Philippine Daily Inquirer, officials confirmed that poachers harvested more than 21,000 pieces of black coral and killed 161 endangered turtles and other marine life. The 2011 Philippine Biodiversity Expedition is the first expedition to make a comprehensive survey of both terrestrial and marine diversity. From June, 2011, academy botanists, entomologists and marine biologists have explored shallow-water reefs, the deep sea, and terrestrial and freshwater areas of the Philippines for new life and documented the biodiversity of the island nation. The expedition aims to come up with an assessment of the Philippines’ biodiversity to help future conservation decisions and policies. The academy is working with government, local schools and conservation groups. Dr. Wilfredo Licuanan, professor at the De la Salle University, one of the expedition’s local academic partners, points out the importance of studying the biodiversity because many species are already ABAKADA 2011 Unlike other countries where marine protected areas (MPAs) are uninhabited, here, rows of diving resorts and communities stretch across the shoreline. Lavish private resthouses and resorts can also be found on small pocket-sized islands. Because of the threats, environmental groups like Conservation International (CI)Philippines have been working with local governments and communities to promote the conservation of marine resources of Verde Island Passage. “We have been able to establish new marine protected areas in coastal communities and provide training and support to locals who make up Bantay Dagat (Sea Watch) to help enforce laws in the MPAs,” says Romeo Trono, executive director of CI. According to Trono, there’s been a marked improvement of 80 to 90 percent from the 1980s, when the area was known as a major hub for illegal fishing activities, yet the area faces new threats because of tourism. Now, one of CI’s main concerns is to work with other dive resorts and locals in the area in terms of managing their waste. “It’s a challenge to educate people on the importance of biodiversity in promoting healthy ecosystems,” he says. “We want to show people how protecting the area can lead to improvement in the quality and quantity of resources in the future.” But aside from discovering new species, Gosliner says that what makes the expedition unique is that the team is also conducting educational outreach activities, while on location, for students, teachers and local government leaders to show the relevance of biodiversity in their lives and the need to protect it. “Hopefully, we want the results of what we do to help people living in mountain and coastal communities to have a more sustainable livelihood in the future,” he tells IPS. “That there’s a way of utilising the marine, agricultural and natural resources and the richness of the biodiversity of the Philippines to promote greater economic development and sustainability for local communities.” n 30 ADVOCACY Filipina Au Pairs Running for Development By Maria Magayon, Filipina Au Pair in Denmark T ypically, au pairs take on a share of the host family’s responsibility for childcare as well as some housework on a daily basis except on weekends, while receiving the smallest salary in Denmark (correctly referred to as “allowance”, ed.) For those who are not au pairs or who have little knowledge about them, you may wonder about how au pairs live outside the realm of vacuuming, doing the laundry, babysitting, grocery shopping, and other housekeeping related chores. I hope you do not underestimate au pairs because they are not only good at housekeeping and babysitting as we can now prove to you with this story: Last September 3, 2011, an event was held in south Copenhagen. It was called “A Fun Run For A Cause: A Project for Street and Indigenous Children in the Philippines. It was organized for the benefit of the Virlanie Foundation Inc. and Little Voices, Philippines, which are two non-government organizations (NGOs) based in the Philippines. The event was anchored by Ma. Lourdes V. Magdasoc, a social worker who works as an au pair with a Danish host family in Rungsted Kyst. The event was held in the nice and relaxing Amager Strandpark at Oresundsvej, located five kilometers from the center of Copenhagen and two kilometers from Kastrup Airport. From the island there is a nice view of the Swedish coast and the Oresund Bridge. This was in cooperation with Filipinsk-Dansk Gruppe (Filipino-Danish Group), St. Ann Parish Church Young Adults (SAYA) whose active members and leaders are also mostly au pairs themselves, Willy Reyes, who is a Filipino marathon enthusiast, colleagues and some good hearted Danish friends and co-members. Brian Hjort, who is Danish and a founder of Father Founded Org, also supported the event. For the past 20 years, Father Founded Org has been working with Amerasian children in Vietnam and the Philippines; these Amerasians are among tens of thousands of children fathered in Vietnam by U.S. troops during the 19651973 war (for more information on Father Founded Org, please check it out at www. fatherfounded.org) We Filipinos, as individuals and as a community, have the ability to make a difference, not only doing housekeeping. We may make a difference regardless of our socio-political crisis, even by means of our Bayanihan spirit or communal unity, which makes us all proud and unique no matter where we are. Sometimes, we may feel that there is so much wrong with the world that we cannot possibly make a difference, especially because we come from a developing country and some of us are “only” au pairs in Denmark. But we can develop and share our innate talents, skills and capacities and also be caring to our kababayans. The world can indeed be changed even by ordinary people, performing tiny, apparently inconsequential actions. The Bible has a great deal to say about service because the central theme of the Bible is the Servant of All, Jesus Christ. As Mother Theresa once put it, ``If you cannot feed a hundred people, then feed just one.`` We can do no great things, only small things with great love.n TRANSITION First African woman Nobel laureate: received a honorary Doctor of Laws, honoris causa for her contribution to the environment. At the podium to read her lecture, a sea of admiring eyes followed the petite twinkly eyed lady wearing glasses, her abundant hair wrapped in the same fabric as her colourful African dress. Her message was that of believing that change -yes, we can! - is possible. But Wangare also had steely single-mindedness. And openness: she left with a copy of our Abakada in her hands. It was a great loss to women globally when she succumbed only months later to ovarian cancer, from which she has suffered for a long time. n Wangare Maathai A month before the announcement of this year’s Nobel Peace Prize winners to 3 women from the Global South, the environmentalist Wangare Maathai, who garnered the Peace Prize in 2004 for the Green revolution that she brought to her native Kenya: millions and millions of trees, has passed away at age 71 last Sept.25th. www.facebook/.com/profWangareMaathai I met Wangare Maathai on a warm July day at the University of Copenhagen where she ABAKADA 2011 -- Filomenita Mongaya Høgsholm 31 CONTINUATIONS from page 12... from page 24. The most dangerous place... Cervical Cancer... with, or die of, cervical cancer has been cut down by more than 50% compared to the 1940s when there was no screening. Best of all, the Pap smear is free and does not cost women anything. My recommendation is, if you receive that letter about ‘screening for livmoderhalskræft,’ say ‘ja’ and make an appointment with your doctor. The only reason not to go is if you have never ever had sex: the risk for cervical cancer is very low anyway, and it might be very uncomfortable to have a speculum inserted in the vagina. That is the ONLY exception. If you have had sex in the past, or are currently in a sexual relationship, and you are between 23 and 65 years old, you SHOULD have the test done. n from page 13. Filcom... Judy painstakingly chewed peanuts to satisfy her famish and I, proving to them that I was the strongest of them all, led the cleaning - putting the chairs and tables in order, ready for the next day’s celebration. Dexter and Chris packed away the sound system to a safe place. At 2:30 in the morning, we were all home safe and sound. On Sunday morning, the 12th of June, we were again up early for the culmination of the two-day event. To illustrate the continuing success of the event, we featured a video of the highly anticipated Independence Speech by Philippine President Noynoy Aquino, aired through Youtube. There were fewer guests this time, but they were all ears and the activity made them feel the true spirit of Kalayaan (Freedom) even if they were far from the shores of their motherland. Yes, we did it again! I credit a number of FILCOM members: Babaylan Denmark, Copenhagen Community Church (CCC), Filipino-DanishGroup ( FDG), Jesus is Lord (JIL), and PUGAD for their ability and courage to carry on in marking “Kalayaan ng Pilipinas 2011,” and for putting in countless days and weeks and endless energy for unity and solidarity. “As for the triumph of evil, it is necessary for us to ignore and do nothing”. n remains that boys are assets and girls liabilities, not least because of the cost of marrying them. There are many other examples of how women suffer when cultural attitudes, tribal customs and religious practices routinely trump any rule of law - girls may be pulled out of school, subjected to female genital mutilation, forced into early marriage or banned from inheriting land. In parts of Sudan, families stop girls going to secondary school or university because of traditional views that it makes them unmarriagable or that they might run into trouble with boys. Female genital mutilation (FGM) is internationally recognised as a human rights violation which can cause severe physical and psychological damage and even death. Yet an estimated 140 million girls and women have undergone FGM worldwide and the practice is even on the rise in some countries. “Sometimes the least safe place for a woman is in her very own home,” said the IRC’s Roesch. That is as true in Democratic Republic of the Congo as elsewhere. A report by The American Journal of Public Health estimates that 1,152 women are raped in the DRC every day – that is 48 women every hour. In many cases rape is being used as a weapon of war by both the Congolese military and rebel soldiers. But the study also suggests that domestic violence and rape by spouses and partners is a growing problem. In Afghanistan, there is still no law criminalising rape. Haiti only criminalised rape in 2005. And Pakistan fails to recognise marital rape and severely punishes women having sex outside marriage. But some progress is being made, say gender specialists. For example, India, Bhutan, Nepal and Pakistan have either passed or are in the process of passing laws against domestic violence. Pakistan has laws protecting working women from sexual harassment, abduction and intimidation. And countries including Namibia, Sierra Leone and Nicaragua have set up special police units to handle cases of rape and domestic abuse. n from page 15.. Filipino In Global summet Summit... network and Council before the second Global Diaspora Summit which will be held in the Philippines in February 2013. Remittances from the diaspora from page 25. Western Union... • Collective Bargaining Agreements (CBA) AMOSUP negotiates for its members CBAs with ship-owners and employers as social partners to maintain the continuous employment of more Filipino seafarers. • Grievance Procedure and Dispute Settlement AMOSUP has established procedures and guidelines to resolve onboard or post-employment disputes through non-adversarial and civil negotiations without severely affecting industrial relations. n APAC Pia De Lima: +852-9261-8155; [email protected] ____________________________________ Source: International Chamber of Shipping, International Shipping Federation Remittances from around 10 million Filipinos living and working overseas provides support to the peso, which is up nearly 3% this year, and drives up consumption which is good for the economy. Remittances from overseas Filipino workers climbed 6.3% in the first semester amid the political upheavals and the economic crunches in major labor markets ,i.e. money sent home by Filipinos reached $1.74 billion in June, or a total of $9.6 billion in the first six months of the year. The sustained demand for Filipino workers helped offset the impact of uncertainties in the Middle East, Northern Africa, as well as the economic slump in Europe. The remittance growth forecast is 7% this year, but BSP Governor Amando Tetangco has said any change in the estimate would not be great. n ABAKADA 2011 32 EVENTS DIASPORA TO DEVELOPMENT: GLOBAL SUMMIT OF FILIPINOS IN THE DIASPORA Philippine International Convention Center, Manila, Philippines 27-29 September 2011 Special Feature: 10 December 2011 from kl. 10:00 - 21:00 Foreningscenteret “Postkassen” Amager Landevej 71, 2770 Kastrup CHRISTMAS CAROL CONTEST Convenors: BABAYLAN-DENMARK ¤ CCC ¤ FAD ¤ FCCC ¤ FILIPINO HOUSE ¤ FILIPPINSK DANSKE GRUPPE ¤ JIL ¤ MABUHAY ¤ MIGRANTE DENMARK ¤ FDC ¤ PUGAD ¤ ROOTS & WINGS ¤ OPEN GATE ¤ ST ANNE ¤ BAPTIST CHURCH ¤ SAYA ¤ BABAYLAN-DENMARK/ODENSE Mask or costume required for entry. Date: 5 Novemebr 2011 Time: 18:00 - 01:00 Venue: Birkum Forsamlingshus Ørbækvej 713, Birkum, 5220 Odense SØ Entrance Tickets pls contact Babaylan-Odense Search for Best Costume is on! Win a prize!!! SUMMER SPORT TOURNAMENT 2011 06 August 2011 10:00 - 19:00 Bellevue Strand, Strandvejen 340 Klampenborg in memoriam April Lei Villar Goki April 22, 1986 - August 23, 2011 Join & win the tough competition in Beach Volleyball for 2011 For more info visit: www.babaylan.dk Babaylan Facebook Page 01 September 2011 from 10:00-12:00 St. Anne Kirke Dronning Elizabeth Alle 3 2300 Kbh S ABAKADA 2011 33