German radios, 1955 to 1960.
Transcription
German radios, 1955 to 1960.
German Radios: 3D-Sound FM sets, late 1955 – 1960 Index of the models in this section AEG 4075 Grundig 3055 WF/3D Kaiser W1245-3D Saba Villigen 6-3DE Braun 99UKW Graetz Melodia M518 Grundig 3060a Saba Meersburg Automatic 7 Saba Freiburg 6-3D Graetz Sinfonia 522 Saba Phono Super 8 Autophon Melide Blaupunkt Riviera Nordmende Rigoletto 614 1955 1955 1955 1955 1956 1956 1956 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 Radio AEG 4075 - 3D Raumklang Super, 1955 This massive and beautiful radio was built around 1955 or 1956: the rounded corners and the plenty of golden decorations talk of a high-class equipment. The radio has one elliptical speaker on the front and two round cone tweeters on both sides. Four bands, LW, MW, SW(KW) and FM(UK). Dual dial, for AM and for FM, with two coaxial knobs. Band spread over SW (Lupe). Treble and bass tone controls, plus push-button tone registers and passband selection. Built-in ferrite rod antenna which can be oriented from the front panel. Interface connectors for external record player, for tape recorder and for additional speaker box. Seven tubes: ECC85, ECH81, EF89, EF89 EABC80, EL84, EM80, plus the bridge rectifier AEG B250C75. Key features: Two tuning indexes, driven by two coaxial knobs; band spread over SW Two IF amplifier stages: high sensitivity Variable AM bandwidth 3D sound, three speakers: warm sound, full of deep and loud bass notes. Keep them alive! Radio Grundig 3055 W/3D Klang, 1955 Around 1955, 1956 this was a top radio with its huge dimension and the contrast between the black of the mahogany finish, the ivory of the keys and the gold of the dial and of many other details. The radio has three AM and two FM bands with three tuning dials, for AM and for each FM band. Tuning dials are driven by a single knob, with a complex three way clutch system, so to have up to three preset channels. Built-in ferrite rod antenna can be oriented from the panel and the direction is indicated by a lighted dial. The radio has separate bass and treble tone control: the treble control also varies the coupling of two IF transformers and, then, the AM bandwidth. The output power is limited to about 4 watts, however the radio has five speakers: one large elliptical speaker, two electrostatic tweeters on the front and two dynamic tweeters on both sides. Seven tubes plus the selenium bridge rectifier: ECC85, ECH81, EF89, EBF80, EABC80, EL84, EM34/35, B250C100. Key features: Three tuning dials, AM plus two FM, with single tuning knob Variable AM bandwidth, with the treble control knob Five speakers Great sound Keep them alive! Kaiser W1245-3D, 1955 This was an medium priced radio built around 1955. Five bands, including two SW, LW, MW and FM; the SW1 band is selected when all keys are released. Internal ferrite antenna. Coaxial tuning knobs, the external one for FM. Tubes: ECC85, ECH81, EF89, EABC80, EL84, EM80. Keep them alive! Saba Villigen 6-3DE, 1956 This radio, built in 1956, is an example of the Saba low end production. The radio has four bands, including FM, treble and bass controls and a knob (Peil) to rotate the AM ferrite rod antenna. Three speakers, one large on the front and two smaller on each side. Seven tubes: ECC85, ECH81, EF89, EABC80, EL84, EM80, EZ80. Keep them alive! Radio Braun 99 UKW, 1956 This is a beautiful radio from Braun, Frankfurt. The cabinet is finished in mahogany. The radio has four bands, LW, MW, KW (or SW), and FM from 88 to 100 MHz. Two dial pointers, for AM and for FM, selected by the band selection keys. Ferrite antenna orientable from the panel. Treble and bass control knobs. Four watts audio output stage. Three speakers: one large elliptical on the front panel and two tweeters on the sides. Seven tubes plus the selenium bridge rectifier: ECC85, EF89, ECH81, EF89, EABC80, EL84, EM80, B250C100. Chassis model RC61B. The two pictures below the large one show the great cleanliness inside the cabinet, over and under the chassis. Radio Graetz Melodia M 518 Raumklang Gross Super mit schallkompressor, 1956 This radio, built around 1956-1957, looks very modern, due to its sharp corners and to the light colours. Its huge cabinet, the plenty of keys and knobs, the massive brass grid over the speakers, all talk of a high-class radio. Great care is given to the audio section, with treble and bass tone controls or alternate tone register keys, 3-D sound key and the impressive speaker system: two large elliptical wide band and a small conical mig-range on the front panel, plus two fluted radiators on each side, feeded by a single horn tweeter driver. Four speakers all driven by a single EL84, 4 watt output audio stage! Other features are quite common in German radios of the period. Quite unusual is the magic eye saving key button, which switches off the magic eye when not needed for tuning. Tubes: ECC85, ECH81, EF89, EABC80, EL84, EM34, plus the selenium bridge B250C75. Key features: Two tuning dials, for AM and for FM, with single knob Three tone register keys Magic eye saving key switch Four speakers; the horn tweeter drives two fluted radiators for 3D sound Top sound! The two large elliptical speakers measure 25 x 15 cm. Top in the middle is the horn driver unit which feeds the two fluted radiators. Note that the speakers are all driven by a single EL84 output tube. Keep them alive! Radio Grundig 3060a Hi-Fi Zauberklang, 1956 This is another high end radio from the late fifties, made precious by the rounded corners of the mahogany cabinet and by the wide use of golden details matched with the ivory of keys and knobs. The label says 'Hi-Fi Zauberklang', which stays for Hi-Fi Magic Sound: extreme care was given to the design of audio stages, which included a five bands graphic equalizer, bandwidth from 30Hz to 20KHz, and four speakers. Three AM and one FM bands, with two dials driven by a single tuning knob. Built-in antennas: AM ferrite rod can be oriented from the panel. Connectors for record player, for tape recorder, for external speaker system, for echo chamber and for remote control. Seven tubes plus selenium bridge rectifier: ECC85, ECH81, EBF89, EAA91, ECC81, EL84, EM34/35, B250C100. Key features: Five band graphic equalizer Four speakers Connectors for echo chamber and for remote control Keep them alive! Saba Meersburg Automatic 7, 1956 Here is another huge and beautiful radio from Saba, built from late 1956 to 1957. It was a top class model, with automatic motor tuning. Four speakers. Very attractive solutions in the front panel, such as the ferrite antenna dial, surrounding the tuning indicator. Ten tubes: EC92, EC92, ECH81, EF89, EBF89, EF86, EL84, EABC80, ECL80, EM34, plus two semiconductor diodes, E25C5 and E62.5C5 and the selenium bridge B250C125. Keep them alive! Radio Graetz Sinfonia 522 Raumklang-Spitzensuper mit schallkompressor, 1957 This beautiful and impressive radio, made precious by the careful matching of golden and ivory over the redwood cabinet, was built in 1957 to give the best music to wealthy audiophiles. Like many other radio sets of its period, it has three AM bands plus FM, two tuning pointers, with a single tuning knob and a dual clutch mechanism selected by the band change keys. The built-in ferrite rod antenna can be oriented from the panel. Treble and bass controls, plus bandwidth switch and three push-button registers: the tone controls are ineffective, and their lights are switched off, when any tone register is selected. Seven tubes, plus the selenium bridge rectifier: ECC85, ECH81, EF89, EF89, EABC80, EL84, EM34, B250C75. The output power is around 4 watts: nevertheless the radio has a complex speaker system with two large elliptical speakers and one smaller elliptical tweeter on the front panel, plus the horn in the middle, driving two radiating fluted pipes on both sides. Details of the speaker system are given in the following pictures. View of the speaker system, including two large speakers, 25 x 15 cm, the smaller mid-range and the horn unit. Bottom, a detail of the horn driver and of the two organ-pipe radiators. Key features: Double tuning dials, single knob Two IF amplifiers; AM bandwidth control Three audio register keys Four speakers, including the high frequency horn driver with two fluted radiators on the cabinet sides for 3D sound. Magic eye saving key Top sound! Keep them alive! Saba Phono Super 8, 1957 – 1958 This is a clean table radio and record player built around 1958. Four bands, LW, MW, SW and FM. Double tuning index with coaxial knobs for AM and FM. Adjustable built-in ferrite antenna. Separate treble and bass controls, plus one tone register key. Four speakers, including two tweeters in the sides. Perpetuum Ebner four speeds turntable with PE10 monophonic cartridge. 7 tubes: EC92, EC92, ECH81, EBF89, EABC80, EL84, EM84, plus selenium bridge rectifier. Key features: Built-in record player Four speakers Excellent sound! Keep them alive! Radio and record player Autophon Melide 3731 WS, 1958 This nice radio set was built in 1959 by Autophon A.G. in Zurich, Switzerland, around a Loewe Opta chassis. Two tuning dials, one for AM bands and the second for FM. Built-in antennas. Two rows of push-button switches, for band selection and for audio registers. Three speakers, the largest one on the front and two tweeters on the sides. The record player, from Thorens, is on a drawer covered by the front panel: pulling the speaker grille, the drawer comes out and the record player can be accessed. Key features: Two tuning dials, driven by a single knob through clutches Tone register keys Three speakers The speaker grille hides the turntable when not in use Keep them alive! Radio Blaupunkt Riviera, 1958 This beautiful and huge radio well represents the medium-high Blaupunkt production in 1958. The radio has push-pull output stage and three speakers, including two tweeters on both sides. Four bands and two tuning dials, for AM and for FM, with coaxial knobs. Treble and bass tone controls plus pushbutton tone registers. AM ferrite rod antenna can be oriented from the front panel. Nine tubes plus selenium bridge rectifier: ECC85, EF89, ECH81, EF89, EABC80, ECC82, EL95, EL95, EM84, B250C100. Key features: Two tuning indexes, driven by two coaxial knobs Four tone register keys Push-pull output stage 3D sound, three speakers Top sound Keep them alive! Nordmende Rigoletto 614, 1959 This medium priced radio was in production around the late fifties. The radio widely uses printed circuit boards tied to the metallic chassis. Treble and bass tone controls and four key registers. In this model we see an attempt to brush up the old electrostatic tweeter, because its presence could be attractive for inexperienced people: an electrostatic unit was mounted beside the large elliptic speaker on the front panel. Tubes: ECC85, ECH81, EF89, EABC80, EL84, EM84, plus the selenium bridge rectifier. Keep them alive!