DP GB au 1er FEVR 2011
Transcription
DP GB au 1er FEVR 2011
Nîmes Press Pack Arènes - © OT Nîmes OM Contents History and Heritage A bridge across the ages ........................................ 2 Roman buildings ................................................. 4 From the Renaissance to the Age of Enlightenment ........ 5 Contemporary architecture ................................... 6 The Art of Good Living Nîmes—a way of life ............................................ 8 Scents and savours .............................................. 9 Local colour .................................................... 10 Having Fun in Nîmes Féria, fiesta and good company ............................. 12 What not to miss ............................................ 13-14 Curiosity & Anecdotes The fascinating story of denim .............................. The palm tree and the crocodile ............................ “Brandade” as made by Durand ............................. Bullfighting Museum .......................................... The Perrier Spring ............................................ Pure Gold from Green Olives ................................ 15 15 16 16 17 17 Around Nîmes Nîmes: a base for exploring the region ..................... The Pont du Gard and the Uzège Region ................... The Camargue .................................................. Provence ........................................................ The Cévennes .................................................. 18 18 19 19 19 Contacts ....................................................... 21 Nîmes Tourist Office -1- History and Heritage A bridge across the ages In Nîmes, one period runs into another. Set on the Roman Domitian Way running from Spain to Italy, it is a place where several cultures have met and, at the same time, the different periods that have marked the city have blended to form a unified architectural and cultural entity. The first sign of human occupation dates back some 4,500 years but it seems that Nîmes was really born in the 6th century BC at the spring Maison Carrée from Carré d’Art - © C.P. OT Nîmes where the Jardins de la Fontaine are today. First, this life-giving spring, later called Nemausa, encouraged nomadic Celts to settle and to associate the town with Nemausus, the god of the spring. When the Romans set out to conquer the world, they took Gaul and also the god of the spring, as was their custom. The spring has never dried up, but its flow was too irregular to supply all the needs of highly civilized Roman settlers. This led indirectly to the construction of a 50-kilometre aqueduct, including the imposing Pont du Gard, to provide the town with water. During the GalloRoman period, Nîmes became a colony under Latin Law and was ornamented with sumptuous monuments such as the Amphitheatre, the Maison Carrée and Diana’s Temple, all of which can still be admired today. Amphitheatre - © OT Nîmes L. Martorell Nîmes went through a long period of decline in the Middle Ages, and only recovered from 1000 AD onwards. Trade started again, thanks to the vineyards, olives and sheep farming in the area. Nîmes Tourist Office -2- In the sixteenth century, the region suffered from the Wars of Religion and the Protestants living in Nîmes were excluded from public life and turned to trade. Their cloth production was soon exported within Europe and to the Spanish Indies. The city became rich and was embellished. Numerous 16th, 17th and 18th-century private mansions still show how prosperous this period was. Fontfroide, private mansion - © OT Nîmes L. Martorell In the nineteenth century, the city became affluent again thanks to the rapid success of both the silk industry and wine making. Today, Nîmes is resolutely turned towards the future. But it is not only contemporary: its history is part of the present. The town has put leading-edge contemporary art and treasures from the past side by side for about 20 years. Carré d’Art, designed by the British architect Lord Norman Foster, is a perfect illustration of the role played by contemporary art and architecture in 2000-year old Nîmes. This daring blend of styles began some twenty years ago with work by Lord Norman Foster, JeanMichel Wilmotte, Martial Raysse, Kisho Kurokawa, Jean Nouvel, Takis and Maison Carrée & Carré d’Art - © OT Nîmes L. Martorell others. No other town the size of Nîmes can boast of having works by so many of the finest modern architects and artists—works that have become an integral part of the ancient city. Nîmes Tourist Office -3- Heritage Discover some of the most representative historical and contemporary sites to appreciate the harmonious blend of old and new. Roman buildings Amphitheatre Built at the end of the first century AD, the amphitheatre in Nîmes was one of the largest in Roman Gaul and is the best-preserved of the Roman world. Inside, more than 20,000 spectators enjoyed hunting and fighting shows featuring animals and gladiators. Today, the self-guided tour and multimedia areas devoted to gladiators and bullfighting plunge you into the fascinating atmosphere of Galdiators in the amphitheatre - © Culturespaces the place. For groups, qualified official guides recount the history of this imposing monument. Maison Carrée ('Square' house) Superbly preserved, the Maison Carrée is a former imperial temple with Corinthian capitals and stood at the centre of the Roman city. Built in the first century AD, the monument was dedicated to Caius and Lucius Caesar, the grandson and adopted son of Emperor Augustus. Today, thanks to a new film in 3D and relief shown inside the monument, the visitor can travel through Maison Carrée - © Culturespaces local history from ancient times to the present day. Wearing special glasses, the spectator will be thrilled by this multimedia show where characters leap from the panoramic screen for a voyage through history. Jardins de la Fontaine Set around the spring, the 'cradle' of the Roman town, the Jardins de la Fontaine were laid out in the eighteenth century under Louis XV by J-P Marechal and G. Dardalhon. The French formal garden is ornamented with statues and vases in marble or in white stone from Lens. The top of the garden (the Mont Cavalier) dominated by the imposing Tour Magne (an Jardins de la Fontaine - © OT Nîmes L. Martorell ancient tower) was laid out in the nineteenth century. Mediterranean species grow here—pine, cypress, ilex, box and bay— providing green foliage throughout the year. Nîmes Tourist Office -4- The Tour Magne Visible from far off, it showed the presence of the city and of the imperial temple located at the foot of the hill around the spring. It was the highest and finest tower of the Roman town. Today, the top storey has disappeared and it peaks at about 32m. The view of Nîmes from the top is remarkable. The Tour Magne - © OT Nîmes L. Martorell Castellum Castellum - © OT Nîmes J-L Aubert The Castellum Divisorium is where the famous aqueduct arrived in Nîmes. It is a very rare example of a still intact Roman water distribution tank and, together with the castellum in Pompeii, Italy, is one of the last surviving examples of this type of works. From this circular tank (5.90 m in diameter and 1.40m deep) set in the rock, lead pipes carried the water to the monuments, the public fountains and the different districts of the city. From the Renaissance to the Age of Enlightenment Private mansions Simply walking through the town you can see that, when it comes to stonework, the people of Nîmes have always combined past and present. The façades of many 16th, 17th and 18th-century mansions featured salvaged Roman pillars and Corinthian capitals, triangular and circular pediments inspired by the Temple of Diana, a small romantic temple situated in the Jardins de la Fontaine that also dates back to Augustus. You cannot help noticing the re-use of ancient stonework in more recent buildings in the heart of Nîmes and the gargoyles and monstrous figures that seem to come from another period in time. But in Nîmes, this respect of history has never been a form of conservatism! Private mansion - © OT Nîmes I.B. Nîmes Tourist Office -5- Contemporary architecture Carré d’Art Directly opposite the temple of classical art and designed by the famous architect Lord Norman Foster, Carré d’Art is a temple of contemporary art. With its sober glazed façade, this magnificent building has housed the multimedia library, a sound library, a media centre and the town’s Modern Art Museum since 1993. A contemporary work in the city centre like the Pompidou Centre in Paris, it was skilfully designed to blend into the space around the Maison Carrée, once the heart of the Roman Forum. The museum’s collection totals almost 370 works and excellent exhibitions are held to provide a broad view of contemporary art from the 1960s to the present Carré d’Art - © OT Nîmes C.P. day. It covers movements in the South of France and elsewhere in Europe. Many well-known contemporary artists have exhibited at Carré d’Art—Olivier Mosset, Javier Perez, Fiona Rae, Peter Doig, Rebecca Horm, Patrick Van Caeckenbergh, Markus Raets and many others. Visitors can also see several contemporary works when they just stroll around the city. This 'scattered gallery' includes works by Takis, Martial Raysse, Bernard Pagès, Philippe Favier, Philippe Starck and others. Place d’Assas Designed in 1989 by Martial Raysse, the square features water running from one end to the other between two monumental heads representing Nemausa, the spring that gave Nîmes its name, and Nemausus, the god of this spring. Place d’Assas - © E. Rykova Nîmes Tourist Office -6- Abribus Designed by Philippe Stark in 1987 and produced in dark marble, this bus shelter represents the emblem of the city of Nîmes—a crocodile and a palm tree. Abribus by Stark - © Mairie de Nîmes Colisée The new southern entry to the town is marked by a building in the form of a large hemisphere designed by Kisho Kurokawa in 1991. The structure is an echo of the shape of the Roman amphitheatre and consists of offices and housing. Nemausus Designed by the highly imaginative architect Jean Nouvel in 1987, this is futuristic social housing. Nîmes Tourist Office -7- The Art of Good Living Nîmes—a way of life A southern town, a blend of Latin and Andalusian, Nîmes cultivates the art of good living and shares its pleasures with the visitor in the street and at mealtimes. The commune covers nearly 40,000 acres, making it one of the largest in France, with a broad variety of scenery from 'garrigue' (wild, dry countryside) in the north to the Costières plain in the south. Being so large, Nîmes has managed to limit the height of its buildings, thus maintaining a certain quality of life. A typical feature of Nîmes is its liveliness, wherever you are in the centre. Shops, galleries, antique dealers, boutiques and other interesting features are spread throughout the town and the visitor can always be sure of a warm welcome. The sun shines for 300 days a year and so it is difficult to resist the appeal of the café terraces in Tour de l’Horloge - © OT Nîmes L. Martorell the squares in the city centre and along the boulevards. The comfortable chairs at La Grande Bourse opposite the amphitheatre or at Café Carré in the Maison Carrée square, or Café des Arts near St. Castor's cathedral are much prized places for watching the world go by. The southern custom of living in the street is part of our way of life. To understand this outdoor culture, visitors can just go to the corner of the Jardins de la Fontaine where there are always people involved in a ritual that must appear strange for those who were not born in the South of France. In the shade of mighty trees, 'Le Bosquet' is the earthly paradise for players of 'petanque' or 'boules'. Summer and winter, weather permitting, the little Players of ‘petanque’ - © OT Nîmes J. Delmarty park is always the scene of fiercely fought battles between members of different clubs. Although the best play in the Bosquet, boules is played all over the town! Nîmes Tourist Office -8- Scents and savours In addition to the pleasant atmosphere of the city, visitors can taste a whole range of local products and specialities grown or made in the area. When it comes to the pleasure of eating, Nîmes can hold its own in both quality and quantity! Behind the facades redecorated by JeanMichel Wilmotte, Les Halles de Nîmes (the covered market) is a must for visitors who wish to try local specialities and flavours. The superb quality of the products on display in the stalls make this covered market the favourite shopping place for people who appreciate good food and Local products - © OT Nîmes L. Martorell for restaurateurs. Lamb, salt cod, Pelardons (Cévennes goats' cheeses), olives and especially the famous local 'Picholine' variety, game, Mediterranean fruits and vegetables and so on. The list would tempt anybody. Here, visitors can find and taste the 'Brandade de Nîmes', the most famous Nîmes dish made with salt cod poached in milk and then whipped to an emulsion with olive oil, making it a creamy white purée that can be eaten hot or cold. Others might prefer tapenade, a typical regional hors d’oeuvre made with green or black olives ground with anchovies and capers and excellent spread on country bread. But one cannot leave Nîmes without enjoying a 'Petit pâté nîmois', a pretty straw-coloured pastry like a small round box with a pâté type filling to be eaten warm. In contrast, savoury 'fougasse' with scraps of crisp bacon set in it is perfect for eating cold at any time of the day! Beside Les Halles, there are numerous little shops all over the town where the curious can discover other local delicacies. Local products - © OT Nîmes L. Martorell Nîmes Tourist Office -9- They include the renowned 'Maison Villaret' the oldest bakery Nîmes, the only place where visitors can find 'Croquants Villaret', delicious local biscuits whose recipe has not changed since 1775. We can also mention 'Café Nadal', famous for its oils and coffees or 'l'Huilerie' an attractive traditional shop with a large range of grains and pulses, tinned products, sweets and many local goods. The restaurateurs of Nîmes promote this rich, varied cuisine and use local products that illustrate the richness of the local cuisine wherever possible. Most dishes are served with the finest wines made in the region such as 'Costières de Nîmes'. This vineyard covers more than 12,000 hectares south of the city in the Rhône valley and the hills adjoining the delta. Red, rosé or white, the quality of this AOC (appellation d'origine controlée) wine has improved steadily for the last twenty years and so 'Costières de Nîmes' is now on the wine lists of the best restaurants. Costières de Nîmes red wine - © OT Nîmes Local Colour Antique and second-hand dealers In Nîmes there are dozens of antique and second-hand dealers. Visitors should have no trouble discovering furniture from Provence or the Cevennes inland and fascinating everyday objects, as in the pretty and charming shops Cabinet de Curiosités or Galérie Béa in the city centre. Provençal fabrics Inheriting the textile traditions of Nîmes that date back to the end of the 17th century, three manufacturers now produce a broad range of clothing and household linen with Provençal patterns. Indiennes de Nîmes Mistral, Souleïado and Les Olivades delight visitors with their famous fabrics using all the colours under the southern sun. Fabric by Mistral - © O.B.G. Nîmes Tourist Office - 10 - Bulls & Art Bacon, Schnabel, Combas, Arman and many others—Nîmes has commissioned some of the world’s great contemporary artists to design posters for the Ferias (fiestas). These, together with tee-shirts and many different objects such as fans and mugs are available from the Tourist Office. Souleïado fabric - © OT Nîmes M.L. Nîmes Tourist Office - 11 - Having Fun in Nîmes Féria, fiesta and good company Having fun in Nîmes is second nature, just like unexpected parties that just seem to happen! One of the main entertainments, the Féria, arouses all sorts of emotions and leads to a kind of collective madness. Held since 1952, the Féria, in true Spanish style, combines bullfighting, bull running, concerts and improvised events. Famous throughout Europe, it is first and Bull-fighting in the amphitheatre - © OT Nîmes JL Aubert foremost a popular event. Twice a year, nearly two million visitors pour into the streets of the town. But they are not all bull-fighting aficionados. Everybody enjoys the excitement, the entertainment that fills the town and joins the music and dancing. This atmosphere must be something like the riotous festivals that used to take place in the Middle Ages. Dozens of 'bodegas' (improvised bars) spring up all over the town and people gather to drink Pastis (a local aniseedflavoured drink), sangria and fino, dry sherry from Spain. Nîmes may seem quieter at other times, but many other events are held throughout the year, including many summer concerts in the A ‘bodega’ in Nîmes - © OT Nîmes L. Martorell Amphitheatre, shows at the theatre and important sports events such as Davis Cup, the World Fencing Championships etc. The calendar changes each year and is always more interesting and surprising. See our website for details. www.ot-nimes.fr Nîmes Tourist Office - 12 - ● Flamenco Festival (10-22 January 2011) The festival is held by Nîmes theatre and features the greatest Spanish artistes but also reveals many talented singers, guitarists and dancers who maintain the tradition of this andalusian art in the South of France. While most flamenco shows in France are only interested in performers from Spain, the Nîmes Flamenco Festival also knows how to remain in contact with the regional scene with its many excellent artistes. Flamenco - © S. Barbier What not to miss ● Pentecost Féria (8 - 13 June 2011) ● Nîmes Festival (July) An attractive programme of concerts with outstanding artists: From 2007 to 2010: Muse, Tryo, Arcade Fire, Artic Monkeys, Radiohead, James Blunt, Lenny Kravitz, Mika, Alicia Keys, Jamiroquai, M, Stevie Wonder, Gossip… Amphitheatre by night - © OT Nîmes L. Martorell The Roman Games (23-24 April 2011) Discover the biggest living history event in the south of France. Roman legionnaires, Celts, the Imperial Court, auxiliaries, cavalrymen and war chariots will all be there for this great celebration of Roman civilization. ● “Jeudis de Nîmes”: Thursday’s evening markets (July and August) Each Thursday night during July and August, craftsmen, painters, secondhand dealers, local producers, booksellers, collectors… propose a rendezvous from 6 pm at any of Nimes’ downtown squares. Visitor can enjoy any of the 87 free shows or concerts performer throughout the town. ‘Jeudis de Nîmes’ - © OT Nîmes L. Martorell Nîmes Tourist Office - 13 - ● ARTéNIM (22-26 September 2011) One of the best-known contemporary art exhibitions in the region. With 70 galleries, art publishers and institutions—both well established and new—ARTéNÎM assembles exhibitors from the whole of France every year and also an increasing number of professionals from abroad (Canada, South Korea, Japan, Spain, Italy, etc.). ● Wine Harvest Féria (16-18 September 2011) ● Nîmagine (5 -13 November 2011) The largest annual event for arts and crafts, professional distributors and the public. Two hundred craftsmen are selected by a specialised jury for the quality of their know-how and the originality of the pieces that they make. Nîmes Tourist Office - 14 - Curiosities & Anecdotes Did you know? The fascinating story of Denim Jeans, once the trousers worn by the American pioneers, are worn by all and sundry today. But few of those who enjoy wearing jeans know that the famous cloth was originally from Nîmes. It was probably in the Middle Ages that the town’s textile industry began exporting this cheap, supple and hard-wearing serge all over Europe. Denim was then used in a number of ways—for sails, sheeting and trousers, even at Jeans jacket - © Musée du Vieux Nîmes that time. Genoese sailors had the denim cloth dyed indigo, the colour of their 'uniform'. In due course, some of the cloth was exported to the United States where a Bavarian immigrant, Levi Strauss, started selling it to those who had 'won the West'. The word 'denim' comes from Nîmes and 'jeans' from Genoa. What we today know as blue jeans were born. The palm tree and the crocodile To understand the origin of the city’s coat of arms one has to travel to Egypt. In 31 BC, Octavius defeated Anthony and Cleopatra’s fleet at the battle of Actium and thus ensured Roman control of the Empire. Cesar Augustus was born. A coin was struck in Nîmes to celebrate the event. One side featured the profiles of the Emperor and his son-inlaw, the war-time leader Agrippa. The reverse side bore a crocodile chained to a palm tree surmounted by a laurel wreath, symbolizing the conquest of Egypt. The inscription “Col Nem”, the Colony of Nîmes, suggests that victorious legionaries had been granted land near Nîmes. But in fact Nîmes was simply the place where the coin was minted. Over the centuries, the people of Nîmes became attached to these relatively common coins. In 1535 they were allowed by François I to use the palm tree and the crocodile as the town’s coat of arms and the inhabitants have been extremely proud of their crest ever since. Redesigned in 1986, it can be found all over the town, even in the bronze studs set in the paving of the old town. City’s coat of arms - © OT Nîmes J. Delmarty Nîmes Tourist Office - 15 - Brandade' as made by Durand If there is one particular traditional recipe from Nîmes, it is 'brandade de morue' made from salt cod. This used to be delivered by ships that came to Aigues-Mortes to load salt. Salt cod has remained popular down the years and today everybody in Nîmes has their own way of making brandade. Although there are no set rules, here is the recipe published by the famous chef Charles Durand in 1830. “Soak the cod for a couple of day. During this period, change the water four or five times. When you are ready to prepare the dish, blanch the fish in a saucepan. Water should cover it completely. When you see it is about to reach the boil, pour in a glass of cold water, take the saucepan off the heat and cover it. Drain the cod, remove the ‘Brandade’ - © OT Nîmes L. Martorell bones and the head, which is always bad. Put the remains in a saucepan with some lemon juice. Rotate the saucepan while somebody else pours on the olive oil which is to bind the fish, drop by drop. When the mixture has thickened to detach itself from the sides of the saucepan, while continuing to turn it vigorously, pour in half a glass of milk or boiling water. The cod will detach itself from the saucepan. Continue adding olive oil drop by drop until the mixture has turned into a thick cream. Mix in several pieces of truffle, some parsley, a small piece of orange, sage and an anchovy. The last three must be finely chopped. Cook it all with some oil for two minutes. You may add some garlic to the recipe if you like. It is not essential.” Charles Durand Bullfighting Museum Do you know that Nîmes has the first and only bullfighting museum in France? Just a stone’s throw from the amphitheatre, the Bullfighting Museum opened its doors in May 2002. The museum gives the public a chance to discover a culture that is still active, a rich and varied heritage that has survived since Antiquity. Works of art and everyday Bullfighter - © OT Nîmes JL Aubert objects illustrate both regional and international traditions. Until it is opened on a permanent basis, the Bullfighting Museum will present temporary exhibitions during the Férias. Nîmes Tourist Office - 16 - The Perrier Spring Though many do not know it, the Perrier spring is only a few kilometres from Nîmes, in Vergèze. So the famous bubbles sparkle and represent Nîmes in the glasses of the whole world! Perrier factory - © Source Perrier Pure Gold from Green Olives The fruit of one of the trees most closely associated with man around the Mediterranean, olives have been grown for over 6 000 years. For oil, they are harvested at the beginning of winter when they are fully ripe. Thirteen pounds of olives is needed to make a litre of virgin olive oil. It is best stored in the dark at a temperature of 18°C. ‘Picholine’ olives - © CDT du Gard The adventure began for Nîmes and its olives in 1996 when a handful of growers in the region decided to ask for the awarding of an AOC (appellation d’origine contrôlée) for olive oil and 'Picholine' green olives. In 2004, the Syndicat des Oléiculteurs du Gard was awarded its AOC for 'L’huile d’olive de Nîmes'. The appellation was officialised by the Comité National of INAO on 22 June 2006. The Daniel or Moulin des Costières olives found in Les Halles de Nîmes are highly reputed in Nîmes and the region. Visitors will find different olive oils and associated products in many shops in Nîmes such us Maison Nadal, L’Huilerie and Oliver & Co. Nîmes Tourist Office - 17 - Around Nîmes Nîmes, a base for exploring the region Doubtless as a result of its history, Nîmes is still a place where routes and cultures meet. Today it is the ideal centre for a wide range of fascinating journeys, a base camp, a haven from which to go exploring the incredibly varied countryside. All periods of history and all kinds of scenery are within easy reach. The Pont du Gard and the Uzège Region Both tamed and wild, the landscapes of the “Uzège” region (the area around Uzès) consist of dry, wild 'garrigue' and stone villages, cypresses and vineyards, reminiscent of Tuscany. The region is dominated by the imposing Pont du Gard, some 30 km from Nîmes. This is undoubtedly the most spectacular structure of the whole aqueduct which conveyed water to the town Pont du Gard - © Atelier Baie and is now Unesco World Heritage listed. To cross the Gardon river valley, Roman engineers built an exceptionally large bridge 275m long and 48m high (the highest in the Roman world) composed of three levels of arches. Today, in a completely redesigned 165-hectare site, visitors are invited to understand this exceptional heritage at various discovery facilities (such as an interactive museum tracing the story of the Pont du Gard, a film shown on a giant screen, an instructive play area for children 5-12 years old and several guided visits and a landscape exploration walk called 'Mémoires de Garrigue'). In addition, several prestigious shows and exhibitions are organised each year in the heart of this site. Some recent examples: an exhibition of works by Ousmane Sow, a concert by Laurent Garnier, the Royal Deluxe Theatre Company, aconcert by Amadou & Mariam and the spectacular “son et lumière” show by Group “F” each summer. Nîmes Tourist Office - 18 - The Camargue In only 45 minutes by car, visitors can reach the charming Camargue area that houses the superb Camargue Regional Natural Park, part of the national biosphere reserve. A wild area of sea, sand, lagoons and thousands of birds, with herds of wild horses and bulls. Even if man has planted grapes and rice and built a few villages, he lives in the Camargue as a guest of nature. Don’t miss Aigues-Mortes, a fortified town built by Louis IX who sailed from Camargue - © OT Nîmes JL Aubert there for the crusades, and Saint-Gilles and the abbey church whose triple porch is a masterpiece of southern French Romanesque art. Provence With the same rich culture, the same enjoyable lifestyle, basking under the same Mediterranean sun on the borders of Provence, the towns of Nîmes, Arles and Avignon form a Golden Triangle where visitors enjoy everything that they have to offer. Scents of lavender, savory and honey and the landscapes of Van Gogh and Cézanne. Frederic Mistral and Alphonse Daudet sang the praise of Provence. With its traditions and cicadas, Provence is at the gates of Nîmes and forms part of its soul. It is impossible to come to Nîmes and the surrounding area and miss seeing the treasures to be found in places such as Villeneuve-lès-Avignon, Avignon, Arles or Saintes-Marie-de-la-Mer and Aigues-Mortes. Landscape in Provence - © AJ Terraoléa The Cévennes Grandiose, generous landscapes, chestnut forests, steep gorges and stone houses set into the land: the Cévennes National Park. Both rugged and protective, this difficult country has served as a refuge for outcasts during many periods of history when intolerance was the rule. Visit Sauve, a medieval village, the potteries where the famous Anduze jars are made, the Bambouseraie, the Musée du Désert in Mialet which traces the history of Protestantism in the Cévennes. The Cévennes park is the only inhabitated national natural park in France and, together with the Camargue regional natural park, is part of the national biosphere Landscape in Cévennes - © OT Nîmes P.S. reserve. Nîmes Tourist Office - 19 - Nîmes Tourist Office - 20 - Contacts NÎMES CONVENTION AND VISITORS BUREAU 6, rue Auguste F- 30020 Nîmes cedex 1 France www.ot-nimes.fr Crocodile’s Fountain by M. Raysse - © E. Rykova PRESS SERVICE Tel.: 0033 (0)4 66 58 38 25 Fax: 0033 (0)4 66 58 38 11 Web site: www.ot-nimes.fr E-mail: [email protected]@ot-nimes.fr INCOMING SERVICE Tel.: 0033 (0)4 66 58 38 20/15 Fax: 0033 (0)4 66 58 38 19 Web site: www.nimes-groupes.com E-mail: [email protected] RECEPTION DESK Tel.: 0033 (0)4 66 58 38 00 Fax: 0033 (0)4 66 58 38 01 Web site: www.ot-nimes.fr E-mail: [email protected] CONVENTION BUREAU Tel.: 0033 (0)4 66 58 38 18 Fax: 0033 (0)4 66 58 38 19 Web site: www.nimes-congres.com E-mail: [email protected] MANAGEMENT Tel.: 0033 (0)4 66 58 38 09 Fax: 0033 (0)4 66 58 38 10 E-mail: [email protected] Nîmes Tourist Office - 21 -