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getoiunntotain m thons mara 2 DAYS 26 MILES 1 PA IR OF PANTS Want to take your running to the next level? Here’s everything needed to tackle your first mountain marathon: the kit, training and skills 66 TRAIL RUNNING TRAIL RUNNING 67 getoiunntotain m thons mara “ THERE ’ S NOTHING TO BEAT THE FEELING WHEN IT ’ S ALL GOING WELL AND YOU ’ RE RUNNING ALONG SOME WILD HILLSIDE... here are we Ollie?” I ask wearily. I look blankly at the flat hilltop we are on that bares no resemblance to anything on our map. We are somewhere in the Lake District “taking part” on day two of our first Saunders Lakeland Mountain Marathon but we might as well be on the moon. “I don’t know,” my teammate shrugs. “What do you think?” “I think I’m going to ask another competitor,” I say, swallowing my pride with another chunk of energy bar. I’d agreed to take part in the Saunders a few months earlier but I can’t have been paying attention when I said yes. I mean, the phrase “mountain marathon” – it just sounds like hard work doesn’t it? Standing lost in the Lake 68 TRAIL RUNNING District, a chill wind whipping around our aching legs, we were fast finding out what they were all about; fitness, navigation and teamwork. So far, we hadn’t shown competence in any of these: a) we had assumed we were fitter than we actually were, so much so that after five hours I had got cramp in my shin (yes, I didn’t know it was possible either); b) at the start, we failed to analyse the route options properly and hared off along a tricky, rocky traverse, which cost us (and someone who had opted to follow us – fool!) time and energy; c) well... we’ll come to this later on. A mountain marathon, whether it be the Lowe Alpine (LAMM), Original (OMM) or Saunders, is a simple format – a two-day race for teams of two during which you have to find a series of 5 1 “ w Words: Flemmich Webb Photos: Jon Brooke KEY NAVIGATIONAL SKILLS FOR ROOKIES FOLLOW THE MAP NOT THE PEOPLE IN FRONT Good navigation taking you n is steadily in the right directio travel. to way t cien effi t mos the A competent “tor toise” will ke”, always beat a “racing sna of a especially over two days ver mountain marathon. “Ne might follow anyone else. They ga be in a different class goin ht be in different way or they mig ” the same class but lost too! ntain says Yiannis Tridamis, mou marathon veteran. 2 uld soon as you can (you sho g nex t decide where you are goin up before you get to it) and pick h as your “handrail” feature suc track, a ridge, valley bott om or point. taking you to your attack ne-tune From here, you have to fi your navigation to find that in a elusive control. Travelling the straight line is not usually bes t route. CONTOURS ARE KEY Countours are by far the mos t reliable and useful information on the map and define the shape of the routes mountains and thus, the ’t you will be talk ing. You can anding navigat e without underst many contours. There won’t be where paths, tracks or forests major you are going. Rivers and level of ond sec the are ams stre information. HAVE A SOLID 3 NAVIGATIONAL PLAN route You have got to choose a middle t, star a have t mus you — e away and end to your plan. Mov oint) as from the control (checkp 4 THE COMPASS: THE ORIGINAL MULTI-TOOL Use it Often greatly over -rat ed. ance and trus t it, but an over -reli s not on compass bearings doe compensate for good map reading and contour work is interpretation. Compass ors a key skill but good navigat map are constantly reading the detail. EAT ON TH E MOVE, SORT YOUR GEAR, 5 NO FA FFI NG for You should not have to stop at more than a few seconds e than each control, and no mor a minute or two to collect move drinking wat er. Eat on the is to — the greatest faux pas a settle down for a picnic at control. That’s very bad e. mountain marathon etiquett TRAIL RUNNING 69 getoiunntotain m thons mara checkpoints (linear course) or as many high scoring checkpoints as possible within a set timeframe (scoring course) over mountainous terrain. You have to carry everything you need for the two days and the overnight camp at the midway point, including tent, stove, waterproofs, sleeping bag, compass and food. The races are not often marathon distance – a typical elite course might involve 40 miles, 5,000m of ascent, 11-18 hrs racing over two days, while novice courses, which you can walk if you want to, comprise about 20 miles, 2,500 miles of ascent, 9-18 hrs racing over two days – but are probably more knackering. Throw in the fact you have to carry your own kit, deal with bad weather and soothe an angry teammate, and traditional marathon running seems a breeze – even dressed as a rhino. The race organisers don’t make it easy either. The exact race location is kept secret until a few days or weeks before the race, and it’s only on race morning that you receive a map with all the checkpoints on. They are often located in tricky spots to find, so your orienteering has to be spot on. “Often, checkpoints are about two to three miles apart, so it’s best to use some rough navigation aids to get into the vicinity of the next one – round a hill, down a valley, along a track because it’s easier going,” advises 44-year-old Steve Pyke, a renewable energy scientist and top five finisher in mountain marathon elite classes. “Then you need to use fine navigation skills to find the checkpoint.” That’s sometimes easier said than done. Once Steve and his race partner Tim circled a hill in its entirety while trying to partially contour round it to take a bearing north. It’s important to look after yourself too – drop out rates during races can be between 15-50% depending on the weather – so it’s important to keep fed and hydrated during the day. Steve advises eating and drinking something every 20-30 minutes – energy or 70 TRAIL RUNNING OUNTAIN M L A I T ESSEN EAR MARATHON G u enjoy the TENT tition Laser Compe Terra Nova £280 r two cient room fo Look for suffi d lie flat, two an up sit to people nd to layer tent s te layer s (single sation), and en nd co m suffer fro st ore your rch room to sufficient po pu tting it up e tic ac Pr . ok bags and co in and wind. ra e th in d an in the dark, how much yo difference to shoe r fell and trail event. (See ou on p34 and p76.) g tin reviews st ar R BASE LAYE base layer top is a hl y wick ing ng A hig se fitti hing wi th loo mus t. 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Inve ake a huge shoes will m ing nn ru ail tr SACK TRAIL RUNNER 71 getoiunntotain m thons mara N MOUNTAI MARATHON TIMETABLE 2010 12-13 June The Lowe Alpine Mountain Marathon Known as the “connoisseurs mountain marathon”, the LAMM is a two-day mountain orienteering event that takes place in the Scottish Highlands. The venue is kept secret and the emphasis is always on challenging routes in classic high mountain country. 3-4 July Saunders Lakeland Mountain Marathon The SLMM is a two-day mountain navigation in the Lake District, which made the headlines in 2008 for the appalling weather that caused its abandonment for that year. ���www.slmm.org.uk 24-25 July Endurancelife Dartmoor Mountain Marathon cereal bars, gels, malt loaf, jelly babies – stuff you can grab quickly and eat on the move. The evening meal is determined by the need to keep the weight down but instant noodles, rehydrated food packs, pasta, angel delight and instant custard are all favourites. I was so ravenous after my first day’s racing, the insole of my running shoe would probably have tasted delicious. If it sounds like a massive challenge, it is – and that’s what is so appealing. You’re working hard, totally selfsufficient, in beautiful, wild mountain areas and among a set of like-minded fellow competitors. “There’s nothing to beat that feeling when it’s all going well and both of you are just running along some wild hillside somewhere – no need to talk too much, just both enjoying the moment and the clarity of thought that hard exercise gives you,” says Tim Higginbottom, 37, a technology teacher and winner of seven elite mountain marathons, running for Haglofs and inov8. “It’s both a mental and physical challenge,” adds Peter Rostron, 72 TRAIL RUNNING marketing manager at Mountain Hardware, who has run five or six events. “You’ve got to be able to navigate and route plan well, even when you’re really tired. And it’s a team event – you can’t run off and leave your teammate struggling.” Or lose them either. Yiannis Tridamis, 65, a lecturer in chemical engineering at Liverpool John Moores University, and a veteran of dozens of events, recalls a race seven years ago. “Sometime after setting off I looked round and couldn’t see my partner,” he says. “I’d lost him! He’d taken a silly turn and gone off in the wrong direction. Luckily I found him, and we continued the race.” Since the inaugural mountain marathon in 1968 – the Karrimor Mountain Marathon or KIMM (now the OMM) – the sport has grown in popularity, attracting all sorts of people from fell runners, walkers, servicemen and women to orienteers, and these days a fifth of competitors are women. And while there are some that take the racing very seriously, sawing toothbrushes in half to save weight This is its inaugural year so no-one knows what quite to expect but Dartmoor’s landscape is defined by more than 160 granite tors and is punctuat ed with mires, rivers and pockets of ancient woodland, so your navigation will have to be spot on. 18-19 September Mourne Mountain Marathon The Mourne MM is Ireland’s only two-day endurance and navigation event, held each year in the beautiful mountains of Mourne in Northern Ireland. ���www.mourne2day.com 25-26 September The 4th Rab Mountain Marathon Two days of fell running in the North of England — exact venue to be confirmed one month before the event. A scoring course with rolling starts. ���www.darkandwhite.co.uk Date tbc October The Original Mountain Marathon Founded in 1968, the OMM is the originator of the two-day mountain marathon. This year it will take place in South West Britain. There’s a new class this year, which will combine linear and score courses in one. ���www.theomm.com 14 November RAB Mini Mountain Marathon These are good tasters to find out what the events are all about. Each autumn or winter Dark & White organises a series of shorter mountain marathons (mini-MM’s) in the Peak District — three-hour events aimed at testing legs and brains. ���www.darkandwhite.co.uk getoiunntotain m thons mara Prepare to get muddy. Very, very muddy. A mountain marathon is no walk in the park. Did we mention the muddiness? for example, the atmosphere is welcoming whatever standard you are. “There’s a great sense of camaraderie among the racers; it’s not all about ruthless competition,” says Martin Stone, organiser of the LAMM. “People seem to like the freedom that comes with competing in the mountains, while being totally self sufficient.” But however experienced you are, it’s easy to make a mistake: Steve Pyke once folded his map on a checkpoint and so never spotted it and Yiannis missed a checkpoint 100 metres from the finish and was disqualified. Conclusion: even the best mountain marathon runners make mistakes – which brings me neatly back to point c). After Ollie and I stumbled into the overnight camp, I wandered over to the organisers’ tent to see where we had placed at the halfway stage. I noticed we were in a distinct group at the bottom of the list. “What does this mean?” I asked the race official. “Disqualified – failing to clock in at the right checkpoint,” came the reply. It turned out that the final checkpoint of the day was close to another one for a different class of competitors. Tired, we’d made a rushed decision and plumped for the wrong checkpoint. So when I’d asked that other race competitor where we were, it hadn’t mattered. Our race was over before we’d even set off for day two. When we’d rounded the final corner, cheered by enthusiastic onlookers, we felt like frauds. The Saunders had beaten us and had taught us a good lesson. One that will stand me in good stead for this TR year’s OMM. ■ GETTING FIT FOR A MOUNTAIN MARATHON You need 10 weeks of preparation if you can run eight miles without difficulty. If not you should complete general running and cross training to get you to that level of fitness. WEEK MONDAY TUESDAY Rest or easy gym session Run 45 mins continuous with weighted rucksack 5-8 Rest or easy gym session Increase to 60 mins, add navigation practice 9 Rest or easy gym session Increase to 60 mins, add navigation practice 1-4 10 Rest Complete 3x3 minutes steady running at 15% incline on treadmill Marc Laithwaite — coach, sports scientist and founder of The Endurance Coach (www.theendurancecoach.com) and organiser of the Lakeland 100 (www.lakeland100.com). WEDNESDAY THURSDAY Gym session on strength work for major muscle groups plus core exercises: 3 sets of 12-15 reps to include squats Treadmill: 3x5 minutes jog on 9-15% incline with 2 mins flat walk recovery. Warm up and cool down 10 minutes jogging Add weight and Treadmill session 4x5 mins jog/ complete 3 sets run on 15% of 8-10 reps incline with and focus on the “lowering” part of 2 mins flat walk recovery the squats between each FRIDAY SATURDAY SUNDAY Rest or easy gym session Run steady 45-60mins focusing on navigation. Plan a series of checkpoints, either urban or rural Run 1.5-3 hours off-road (increase 30mins per week) with a pack. Practice feeding and hydrating on the move Rest or easy gym session Run steady 45-60mins focusing on navigation. Plan a series of checkpoints, urban or rural Run 3-4.5 hours off-road and hilly (increase 30mins per week) focus on navigation skills As above As above Rest or easy gym session Rest Walk/run 2 hours off road Rest Run 20 mins easy with rucksack Rest The event! Good luck! The event! Good luck! TRAIL RUNNING 75