Financial Statement Analysis - McCombs School of Business
Transcription
Financial Statement Analysis - McCombs School of Business
TEXAS EXECUTIVE MBA PROGRAM – MEXICO CITY FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING FALL 2011 Instructor: Brian Lendecky, MPA, CPA Office Phone: 512-232-9343 [email protected] Teaching Assistant: Stephanie Happe [email protected] Course Objectives This course provides an overview of financial accounting information and the role of that information in the economy. The course focuses on the recognition and measurement concepts underlying financial accounting, but also covers the mechanics of recording and reporting accounting information. The first portion of the course presents an overview of the accrual accounting model, how financial information is presented and the mechanics of keeping track of financial accounting information. Without a solid understanding of this material, the remainder of the course will be very difficult. I urge you to keep up with the course from the start. The remainder of the course focuses on how corporate financial statements report particular economic events. By the end of the course you should feel comfortable reading the financial statements in published annual reports, and you should be able to come to a reasoned conclusion about a company‟s financial health and be able to make comparisons across firms and periods of time. Course Materials The textbook for the course is Financial Accounting, 3rd edition, by Dyckman, Magee, and Pfeiffer, published by Cambridge Business Publishing. You have also been given a copy of Solid Footing, a supplemental interactive tool to help you get started in Accounting. You have been provided with a packet that includes this syllabus and a full 10-K for Whole Foods, a natural and organic foods supermarket whose headquarters are at 6th and Lamar streets in downtown Austin, that we use as an in-class example. The “Blackboard” website https://courses.utexas.edu/webapps/portal/frameset.jsp. I will use this website to post all course-related documents, including solutions to the selected textbook homework problems. In addition, there are discussion groups at this website to which you can post questions, especially about non-graded homework problems. The Teaching Assistant will monitor these discussion groups and answer questions. page 2 Class Sessions Please read the assigned textbook reading prior to each class meeting. I like class to be very interactive, so I hope you are prepared to ask questions and to respond to my questions. The more you engage the easier the course will be. Assignments and Advice The course schedule details all readings and homework that are to be completed before each class. Homework will be graded for completeness, not necessarily accuracy. You have been provided with a reading guide to help you see which parts of the textbook to focus on. This class is very cumulative. If you fall behind it will be both very difficult to understand new material and very difficult to catch up. Please, do not fall behind. Grades Grades for the course will be assigned to conform to the following general guidelines: about 40% A‟s and A-„s, and about 60% B+‟s, B‟s, and B-„s. Grades of C and below will be given to those who have earned them. These are guidelines, not fixed rules. Final grades will be determined on the basis of the following assignments and weights. Grading Summary Homework Accounting Cycle Quiz (August 26) Midterm Exam Company Financial Statement Project Final Exam Total 20% 10% 25% 10% 35% 100% To determine final grades I rank all of the students in the class from highest to lowest and then I draw lines between A and A- and between A- and B+, etc., based on the guidelines described above. Grading Questions or Appeals If you feel there exists a grading error on any of the exams, homework, or final project or if you feel you need to bring to my attention other facts or circumstances that might affect the grade for an exam, homework, or project, you will have one week from the date the assignment is graded and returned to you to take such action and have the matter resolved. The one-week period will begin on the class day I pass back the assignment whether you are present that day or not. Do not wait until the end of the semester, once you realize you may need additional points, to take this action. It will be too late. Your e-mail and Blackboard Access to your e-mail and Blackboard is required for this course and I will use the e-mail addresses that are supplied to me on Blackboard. Any outside-of-class announcement that I make (ex. corrections or clarification of items discussed in class, course schedule changes, etc.) will be sent to you via e-mail and/or posted to Blackboard. It is possible that substantial content will be posted on Blackboard. It is your responsibility to regularly check both your e-mail and the class web site on Blackboard. I am also happy to answer any questions you might have concerning the class material via e-mail. page 3 Academic Dishonesty I have no tolerance for acts of academic dishonesty. Such acts damage the reputation of the school and the degree and demean the honest efforts of the majority of students. The minimum penalty for an act of academic dishonesty will be a zero for that assignment or exam. The responsibilities for both students and faculty with regard to the Honor System are described in Appendix 3 of this syllabus. As the instructor for this course, I agree to observe all the faculty responsibilities described therein. As a Texas MBA student, you agree to observe all of the student responsibilities of the Honor Code. If the application of the Honor System to this class and its assignments is unclear in any way, it is your responsibility to ask me for clarification. As specific guidance for this course, you should consider the writing of both examinations and the final project to be an individual effort. Group preparation for examinations is acceptable and encouraged. Homework assignments are to be turned in individually but it is acceptable for you to work together in answering the questions. You should, however, develop your own answer and not cut and paste the work of others. Students with Disabilities Upon request, the University of Texas at Austin provides appropriate academic accommodations for qualified students with disabilities. Information on how to register, downloadable forms, including guidelines for documentation, accommodation request letters, and releases of information are available online at http://deanofstudents.utexas.edu/ssd/index.php. Please do not hesitate to contact the Services for Students with Disabilities at (512) 471-6259, VP: (512) 2322937 or via e-mail if you have any questions. page 4 Appendix 1 Company Financial Statement Analysis Assignment Details The Assignment Deliverable The financial statement analysis for your company should include: A completed template of ratios and other financial statement measures for the company you select. The template is entitled ―Ratios Worksheet – Your Company. xls” and can be found on Bb under ―Course Documents.‖ There is also hardcopy of this template at the end of this appendix. A brief (1-2 page single spaced) evaluation of your company’s metrics, comprising four sections— Section I—A brief (1-3 sentences) summary of your company’s business and the economic environment in which it operates. Section II — A brief evaluation over time of your company’s: - Return on equity (ROE), - DuPont ratio components (profitability, efficiency and leverage), and - Any notable additional ratios for each component on your template. Section III —A brief evaluation over time of your company’s: - Cash liquidity and Cash Sources & Uses, and - Growth. Section IV — A brief (e.g., 1-2 sentence) description of the overall ratio trend and what it might portend. Each section should have an appropriate heading and the writing should be in the form of sentences and paragraphs, not bullet points. As with the textbook hand-in assignments, you may confer with colleagues and any other resources, including me or the TAs, in thinking about your company financial statement analysis. However, you must individually draft your response to this assignment. The emphasis is on effort, not results—full credit is awarded for a good faith effort to complete hand-in assignments. You will probably be able to find all of the financial statement information you need at the company’s website. Note, that you will have to look at more than one annual report to get enough years of data to do all of the computations. If you have trouble finding the information you can pick another company The Submission Deadlines Company selection deadline. By 23:59 on Sunday Sept 25th, please submit via Bb the name of the company you have selected to analyze. To do this, go to ―Discussion Board‖ link entitled ―Your company selected for financial statement analysis‖ and follow the directions thereunder. Each student must select a different company. Company selection is on a first-come first-serve basis as established by your posting to your cohort’s discussion board link. Please review the discussion board link to confirm that the company you wish to select has not already been selected. The company you select may be from the list of S&P 500 companies in this appendix, page 5 or another publicly traded company of your choosing. However, the company should not be in financial services due to this industry’s unique nature, and it should not be a company featured in a chapter of our textbook (Nike, Walgreens, Pepsi, Cisco, Home Depot, Proctoer & Gamble, Verizon, American Airlines, Pfizer, or Google). Also, your company should not be Whole Foods. Completed analysis deadline. Your company analysis is due by 23:59 on Sunday November 27th and it should be submitted like any other hand-in assignment—namely, via Bb. When you turn in your analysis narrative and Excel template, please submit them as a single file—either a Word document or PDF. One approach to combining your Excel spreadsheet and a Word analysis is to cut and paste your Excel spreadsheet onto your Word document. Please use the following name for your file. LastName, FirstName, FSA assignment, f2011, .pdf or docx For your convenience, a list of S&P 500 companies follows, excluding companies in financial services and companies featured in chapters of our textbook. However, you are not restricted to these companies. S&P 500 Companies Ticker symbol MMM ABT ANF ADBE AMD AES AET A APD AKAM AKS AA AYE ATI AGN ALTR MO AMZN AEE AEP AMT ABC AMGN APC ADI APA APOL Company 3M Company Abbott Laboratories Abercrombie & Fitch Co. Adobe Systems Advanced Micro Devices AES Corporation Aetna Inc. Agilent Technologies Air Products & Chemicals Akamai Technologies Inc AK Steel Holding Corp. Alcoa Inc Allegheny Energy Allegheny Technologies Inc Allergan Inc. Altera Corp. Altria Group Inc. Amazon Corp. Ameren Corporation American Electric Power American Tower Corporation AmerisourceBergen Corp. Amgen Anadarko Petroleum Corporation Analog Devices Apache Corp. Apollo Group GICS Sector Industrials Health Care Consumer Discretionary Information Technology Information Technology Utilities Health Care Information Technology Materials Information Technology Materials Materials Utilities Materials Health Care Information Technology Consumer Staples Consumer Discretionary Utilities Utilities Telecommunications Services Health Care Health Care Energy Information Technology Energy Consumer Discretionary page 6 AAPL AMAT ADM ASH T ADSK ADP AN AZO AVY AVP BHI BLL BCR BAX BDX BBBY BMS BBY BIG BIIB HRB BMC BA BSX BMY BRCM BF.B CHRW CA COG CAM CPB CAH CFN CCL CAT CBS CELG CNP CTL CEPH CERN CF Apple Inc. Applied Materials Archer Daniels Midland Ashland Inc. AT&T Inc. Autodesk Inc. Automatic Data Processing Inc. AutoNation Inc. AutoZone Inc. Avery Dennison Corp. Avon Products Baker Hughes Ball Corp. Bard (C.R.) Inc. Baxter International Inc. Becton Dickinson Bed Bath & Beyond Bemis Company Best Buy Co. Inc. Big Lots Inc. BIOGEN IDEC Inc. Block H&R BMC Software Boeing Company Boston Scientific Bristol-Myers Squibb Broadcom Corporation Brown-Forman Corporation C. H. Robinson Worldwide CA, Inc. Cabot Oil & Gas Cameron International Corp. Campbell Soup Cardinal Health Inc. Carefusion Corporation Carnival Corp. Caterpillar Inc. CBS Corp. Celgene Corp. CenterPoint Energy CenturyTel Inc Cephalon Inc Cerner CF Industries Holdings Inc Information Technology Information Technology Consumer Staples Materials Telecommunications Services Information Technology Information Technology Consumer Discretionary Consumer Discretionary Industrials Consumer Staples Energy Materials Health Care Health Care Health Care Consumer Discretionary Materials Consumer Discretionary Consumer Discretionary Health Care Consumer Discretionary Information Technology Industrials Health Care Health Care Information Technology Consumer Staples Industrials Information Technology Energy Energy Consumer Staples Health Care Health Care Consumer Discretionary Industrials Consumer Discretionary Health Care Utilities Telecommunications Services Telecommunications Services Materials page 7 CHK CVX CI CTAS CTXS CLF CLX CMS COH KO CCE CTSH CL CMCSA CSC CPWR CAG COP CNX ED STZ CEG CBE GLW COST CVH CSX CMI CVS DHI DHR DRI DVA DF DE DELL DNR XRAY DVN DV DO DTV DISCA D Chesapeake Energy Chevron Corp. CIGNA Corp. Cintas Corporation Citrix Systems Cliffs Natural Resources Clorox Co. CMS Energy Coach Inc. Coca Cola Co. Coca-Cola Enterprises Cognizant Technology Solutions Colgate-Palmolive Comcast Corp. Computer Sciences Corp. Compuware Corp. ConAgra Foods Inc. ConocoPhillips CONSOL Energy Inc. Consolidated Edison Constellation Brands Constellation Energy Group Cooper Industries Ltd. Corning Inc. Costco Co. Coventry Health Care Inc. CSX Corp. Cummins Inc. CVS Caremark Corp. D. R. Horton Danaher Corp. Darden Restaurants DaVita Inc. Dean Foods Deere & Co. Dell Inc. Denbury Resources Inc. Dentsply Intl Devon Energy Corp. DeVry, Inc. Diamond Offshore Drilling DIRECTV Group Inc. Discovery Communications Dominion Resources Energy Energy Health Care Industrials Information Technology Materials Consumer Staples Utilities Consumer Discretionary Consumer Staples Consumer Staples Information Technology Consumer Staples Consumer Discretionary Information Technology Information Technology Consumer Staples Energy Energy Utilities Consumer Staples Utilities Industrials Information Technology Consumer Staples Health Care Industrials Industrials Consumer Staples Consumer Discretionary Industrials Consumer Discretionary Health Care Consumer Staples Industrials Information Technology Energy Health Care Energy Consumer Discretionary Energy Consumer Discretionary Consumer Discretionary Utilities page 8 RRD DOV DOW DPS DTE DD DUK DNB EMN EK ETN EBAY ECL EIX EP ERTS EMC EMR ETR EOG EQT EL EXC EXPE EXPD ESRX XOM FDO FAST FDX FIS FSLR FE FISV FLIR FLS FLR FMC FTI F FRX FO FPL Donnelley (R.R.) & Sons Dover Corp. Dow Chemical Dr Pepper Snapple Group DTE Energy Co. Du Pont (E.I.) Duke Energy Dun & Bradstreet Eastman Chemical Eastman Kodak Eaton Corp. eBay Inc. Ecolab Inc. Edison Int'l El Paso Corp. Electronic Arts EMC Corp. Emerson Electric Entergy Corp. EOG Resources EQT Corporation Estee Lauder Cos. Exelon Corp. Expedia Inc. Expeditors Int'l Express Scripts Exxon Mobil Corp. Family Dollar Stores Fastenal Co FedEx Corporation Fidelity National Information Services First Solar Inc FirstEnergy Corp Fiserv Inc FLIR Systems Flowserve Corporation Fluor Corp. FMC Corporation FMC Technologies Inc. Ford Motor Forest Laboratories Fortune Brands Inc. FPL Group Industrials Industrials Materials Consumer Staples Utilities Materials Utilities Industrials Materials Consumer Discretionary Industrials Information Technology Materials Utilities Energy Information Technology Information Technology Industrials Utilities Energy Utilities Consumer Staples Utilities Consumer Discretionary Industrials Health Care Energy Consumer Discretionary Industrials Industrials Information Technology Industrials Utilities Information Technology Information Technology Industrials Industrials Materials Energy Consumer Discretionary Health Care Consumer Discretionary Utilities page 9 FCX FTR GME GCI GPS GD GE GIS GPC GENZ GILD GR GT GWW HAL HOG HAR HRS HAS HNZ HP HES HPQ HON HRL HSP HUM ITW TEG INTC IBM IFF IGT IP IPG INTU ISRG IRM ITT JBL JEC JDSU JNJ JCI Freeport-McMoran Cp & Gld Frontier Communications GameStop Corp. Gannett Co. Gap (The) General Dynamics General Electric General Mills Genuine Parts Genzyme Corp. Gilead Sciences Goodrich Corporation Goodyear Tire & Rubber Grainger (W.W.) Inc. Halliburton Co. Harley-Davidson Harman Int'l Industries Harris Corporation Hasbro Inc. Heinz (H.J.) Helmerich & Payne Hess Corporation Hewlett-Packard Honeywell Int'l Inc. Hormel Foods Corp. Hospira Inc. Humana Inc. Illinois Tool Works Integrys Energy Group Inc. Intel Corp. International Bus. Machines International Flav/Frag International Game Technology International Paper Interpublic Group Intuit Inc. Intuitive Surgical Inc. Iron Mountain Incorporated ITT Corporation Jabil Circuit Jacobs Engineering Group JDS Uniphase Corp. Johnson & Johnson Johnson Controls Materials Telecommunications Services Consumer Discretionary Consumer Discretionary Consumer Discretionary Industrials Industrials Consumer Staples Consumer Discretionary Health Care Health Care Industrials Consumer Discretionary Industrials Energy Consumer Discretionary Consumer Discretionary Information Technology Consumer Discretionary Consumer Staples Energy Energy Information Technology Industrials Consumer Staples Health Care Health Care Industrials Utilities Information Technology Information Technology Materials Consumer Discretionary Materials Consumer Discretionary Information Technology Health Care Industrials Industrials Information Technology Industrials Information Technology Health Care Consumer Discretionary page 10 JNPR K KMB KG KLAC KSS KFT KR LLL LH LEG LEN LXK LIFE LLY LTD LLTC LMT LO LOW LSI M MRO MAR MAS MEE MA MAT MFE MKC MCD MHP MCK MJN MWV MHS MDT WFR MRK MDP PCS MCHP MU MSFT Juniper Networks Kellogg Co. Kimberly-Clark King Pharmaceuticals KLA-Tencor Corp. Kohl's Corp. Kraft Foods Inc-A Kroger Co. L-3 Communications Holdings Laboratory Corp. of America Holding Leggett & Platt Lennar Corp. Lexmark Int'l Inc Life Technologies Lilly (Eli) & Co. Limited Brands Inc. Linear Technology Corp. Lockheed Martin Corp. Lorillard Inc. Lowe's Cos. LSI Corporation Macy's Inc. Marathon Oil Corp. Marriott Int'l. Masco Corp. Massey Energy Company Mastercard Inc. Mattel Inc. McAfee McCormick & Co. McDonald's Corp. McGraw-Hill McKesson Corp. Mead Johnson MeadWestvaco Corporation Medco Health Solutions Inc. Medtronic Inc. MEMC Electronic Materials Merck & Co. Meredith Corp. MetroPCS Communications Inc. Microchip Technology Micron Technology Microsoft Corp. Information Technology Consumer Staples Consumer Staples Health Care Information Technology Consumer Discretionary Consumer Staples Consumer Staples Industrials Health Care Consumer Discretionary Consumer Discretionary Information Technology Health Care Health Care Consumer Discretionary Information Technology Industrials Consumer Staples Consumer Discretionary Information Technology Consumer Discretionary Energy Consumer Discretionary Industrials Energy Information Technology Consumer Discretionary Information Technology Consumer Staples Consumer Discretionary Consumer Discretionary Health Care Consumer Staples Materials Health Care Health Care Information Technology Health Care Consumer Discretionary Telecommunications Services Information Technology Information Technology Information Technology page 11 MIL MOLX TAP MON MWW MOT MUR MYL NBR NOV NSM NTAP NYT NWL NEM NWSA GAS NI NBL JWN NSC NOC NU NOVL NVLS NRG NUE NVDA ORLY OXY ODP OMC OKE ORCL OI PCAR PTV PLL PH PDCO PAYX BTU JCP POM Millipore Corp. Molex Inc. Molson Coors Brewing Company Monsanto Co. Monster Worldwide Motorola Inc. Murphy Oil Mylan Inc. Nabors Industries Ltd. National Oilwell Varco Inc. National Semiconductor NetApp New York Times Cl. A Newell Rubbermaid Co. Newmont Mining Corp. (Hldg. Co.) News Corporation NICOR Inc. NiSource Inc. Noble Energy Inc Nordstrom Norfolk Southern Corp. Northrop Grumman Corp. Northeast Utilities Novell Inc. Novellus Systems NRG Energy Nucor Corp. Nvidia Corporation O'Reilly Automotive Occidental Petroleum Office Depot Omnicom Group ONEOK Oracle Corp. Owens-Illinois Inc PACCAR Inc. Pactiv Corp. Pall Corp. Parker-Hannifin Patterson Cos Inc Paychex Inc. Peabody Energy Penney (J.C.) Pepco Holdings Inc. Health Care Information Technology Consumer Staples Materials Industrials Information Technology Energy Health Care Energy Energy Information Technology Information Technology Consumer Discretionary Consumer Discretionary Materials Consumer Discretionary Utilities Utilities Energy Consumer Discretionary Industrials Industrials Energy Information Technology Information Technology Utilities Materials Information Technology Consumer Discretionary Energy Consumer Discretionary Consumer Discretionary Utilities Information Technology Materials Industrials Materials Industrials Industrials Health Care Information Technology Energy Consumer Discretionary Utilities page 12 PKI PCG PM PNW PXD PBI RL PPG PPL PX PCP PGN PEG PHM QLGC PWR QCOM DGX STR Q RSH RRC RTN RHT RSG RAI RHI ROK COL ROP ROST RDC R SWY SAI CRM SNDK SLE SCG SLB SNI SEE SHLD SRE PerkinElmer PG&E Corp. Philip Morris International Pinnacle West Capital Pioneer Natural Resources Pitney-Bowes Polo Ralph Lauren Corp. PPG Industries PPL Corp. Praxair Inc. Precision Castparts Progress Energy Inc. Public Serv. Enterprise Inc. Pulte Homes Inc. QLogic Corp. Quanta Services Inc. QUALCOMM Inc. Quest Diagnostics Questar Corp. Qwest Communications Int RadioShack Corp Range Resources Corp. Raytheon Co. Red Hat Inc. Republic Services Inc Reynolds American Inc. Robert Half International Rockwell Automation Inc. Rockwell Collins Roper Industries Ross Stores Inc. Rowan Cos. Ryder System Safeway Inc. SAIC Salesforce.com SanDisk Corporation Sara Lee Corp. SCANA Corp Schlumberger Ltd. Scripps Networks Interactive Inc. Sealed Air Corp.(New) Sears Holdings Corporation Sempra Energy Health Care Utilities Consumer Staples Utilities Energy Industrials Consumer Discretionary Materials Utilities Materials Industrials Utilities Utilities Consumer Discretionary Information Technology Industrials Information Technology Health Care Utilities Telecommunications Services Consumer Discretionary Energy Industrials Information Technology Industrials Consumer Staples Industrials Industrials Industrials Industrials Consumer Discretionary Energy Industrials Consumer Staples Information Technology Information Technology Information Technology Consumer Staples Utilities Energy Consumer Discretionary Materials Consumer Discretionary Utilities page 13 SHW SIAL SII SJM SNA SO LUV SWN SE S STJ SWK SPLS SBUX HOT SRCL SYK SUN SVU SYMC SYY TGT TE TLAB THC TDC TER TSO TXN TXT HSY TMO TIF TWX TWC TIE TJX TSS TSN UNP UNH UPS X UTX Sherwin-Williams Sigma-Aldrich Smith International Smucker (J.M.) Snap-On Inc. Southern Co. Southwest Airlines Southwestern Energy Spectra Energy Corp. Sprint Nextel Corp. St Jude Medical Stanley Black & Decker Staples Inc. Starbucks Corp. Starwood Hotels & Resorts Stericycle Inc Stryker Corp. Sunoco Inc. Supervalu Inc. Symantec Corp. Sysco Corp. Target Corp. TECO Energy Tellabs Inc. Tenet Healthcare Corp. Teradata Corp. Teradyne Inc. Tesoro Petroleum Co. Texas Instruments Textron Inc. The Hershey Company Thermo Fisher Scientific Tiffany & Co. Time Warner Inc. Time Warner Cable Inc. Titanium Metals Corp TJX Companies Inc. Total System Services Tyson Foods Union Pacific United Health Group Inc. United Parcel Service United States Steel Corp. United Technologies Consumer Discretionary Materials Energy Consumer Staples Consumer Discretionary Utilities Industrials Energy Energy Telecommunications Services Health Care Consumer Discretionary Consumer Discretionary Consumer Discretionary Consumer Discretionary Industrials Health Care Energy Consumer Staples Information Technology Consumer Staples Consumer Discretionary Utilities Information Technology Health Care Information Technology Information Technology Energy Information Technology Industrials Consumer Staples Health Care Consumer Discretionary Consumer Discretionary Consumer Discretionary Materials Consumer Discretionary Information Technology Consumer Staples Industrials Health Care Industrials Materials Industrials page 14 URBN VFC VLO VAR VRSN VIAb V VMC WMT DIS WPO WM WAT WPI WLP WDC WU WY WHR WMB WIN WEC WYN WYNN XEL XRX XLNX XTO YHOO YUM ZMH Urban Outfitters V.F. Corp. Valero Energy Varian Medical Systems Verisign Inc. Viacom Inc. Visa Vulcan Materials Wal-Mart Stores Walt Disney Co. Washington Post Co B Waste Management Inc. Waters Corporation Watson Pharmaceuticals WellPoint Inc. Western Digital Western Union Co Weyerhaeuser Corp. Whirlpool Corp. Williams Cos. Windstream Corporation Wisconsin Energy Corporation Wyndham Worldwide Wynn Resorts Ltd Xcel Energy Inc Xerox Corp. Xilinx Inc XTO Energy Inc. Yahoo Inc. Yum! Brands Inc Zimmer Holdings Consumer Discretionary Consumer Discretionary Energy Health Care Information Technology Consumer Discretionary Information Technology Materials Consumer Staples Consumer Discretionary Consumer Discretionary Industrials Health Care Health Care Health Care Information Technology Information Technology Materials Consumer Discretionary Energy Telecommunications Services Consumer Staples Consumer Discretionary Consumer Discretionary Utilities Information Technology Information Technology Energy Information Technology Consumer Discretionary Health Care FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANAYLYSIS -- YOUR COMPANY Company name: Company ticker: Your name (cohort): Ratios and Other Analysis Measures ROE and DuPont Ratios ROE (NI / OEavg) Profitability (NI / Sales) Efficiency (Turnover = Sales / Assets avg) Leverage (Leverage = Assets avg / OEavg) Additional Profitability Ratios Gross Profit Margin % [(net Rev - COGS) / net Rev] SG&A % (SG&A expense / net Rev) Important Expense Percentage* (Important Expense / net Rev) Additional Efficiency Ratios AR Turnover (Sales / ARavg) Days Receivables Outstanding (DRO) [ARavg / (Sales/365)] Inventory Turnover (COGS / Inventory avg) Days Inventory (DI) [Inventoryavg / (COGS/365)] AP Turnover (Purchases / AP avg) Days Payables Outstanding (DPO) [ 365 / (Purchases / Accts Payableavg)] CASH CONVERSION CYCLE (DI - DPO + DRO) PPE Turnover (Sales / Net PPEavg) Additional Leverage Ratios Debt-to-Equity (total Liabilities / total OE) Times Interest Earned (Earnings bef Inter Exp and Taxes / Inter Exp) Return on Financial Leverage (ROE - ROA) LT Debt-to-Assets (LT Debt, including current portion / total Assets) Cash Liquidity and Cash Sources & Uses Working Capital (CA - CL) Current Ratio (CA / CL) Quick Ratio [(Cash + ST Securities + AR) / CL)] OCFCL (Operating CF / CL) OCFCX (Operating CF / Capital Expenditures) Free Cash Flow (Cash from Ops – Net Cap. Expend.) Growth Sales growth [(cy net Rev - py net Rev)/ py net Rev] NI Growth [ (cy NI - py NI)/ py NI] *Choose the most “important” non-SG&A expense. Year End (3 years) Appendix 2 DETAILED PROTOCOL FOR SUBMITTING HAND-IN ASSIGNMENTS ON BLACKBOARD ―My Courses‖ Bb link. Upon being officially registered, the ―My Courses‖ Bb link should be available to you. The protocol for submitting hand-in assignments through this link is as follow. Go to Bb (i.e., https://courses.utexas.edu/webapps/login/) Enter your UT EID and password, and select our course Go to ―Assignments‖ on the left frame Go to the appropriate assignment, and attach and submit your hand-in assignment solution as follows Under item #2 within the appropriate assignment drop-box proceed as follows. ―Submission‖ box. Please enter your name in the ―Submission‖ box ―Attach File‖ function. Use the ―Attach File‖ function to attach your Word or Excel solution by: - Activating ―Browse for Local File‖ - Highlighting the file with your solution and activating ―open‖ in the ―Choose file‖ box, and - Activating ―Attach File.‖ ―Comments‖ box. It is not necessary to make any entry in the ―Comments‖ box Under item #3 of the appropriate assignment drop-box: ―Submit‖ your attached solution Appendix 3 HONOR SYSTEM Honor Code Purpose Academic honor, trust and integrity are fundamental to The University of Texas at Austin McCombs School of Business community. They contribute directly to the quality of your education and reach far beyond the campus to your overall standing within the business community. The University of Texas at Austin McCombs School of Business Honor System promotes academic honor, trust and integrity throughout the Graduate School of Business. The Honor System relies upon The University of Texas Student Standards of Conduct (Chapter 11 of the Institutional Rules on Student Service and Activities) for enforcement, but promotes ideals that are higher than merely enforceable - 17 standards. Every student is responsible for understanding and abiding by the provisions of the Honor System and the University of Texas Student Standards of Conduct. The University expects all students to obey the law, show respect for other members of the university community, perform contractual obligations, maintain absolute integrity and the highest standard of individual honor in scholastic work, and observe the highest standards of conduct. Ignorance of the Honor System or The University of Texas Student Standards of Conduct is not an acceptable excuse for violations under any circumstances. The effectiveness of the Honor System results solely from the wholehearted and uncompromising support of each member of the McCombs School of Business community. Each member must abide by the Honor System and must be intolerant of any violations. The system is only as effective as you make it. Faculty Involvement in the Honor System The University of Texas at Austin McCombs School of Business Faculty's commitment to the Honor System is critical to its success. It is imperative that faculty make their expectations clear to all students. They must also respond to accusations of cheating or other misconduct by students in a timely, discrete and fair manner. We urge faculty members to promote awareness of the importance of integrity through in-class discussions and assignments throughout the semester. Expectations Under the Honor System Standards If a student is uncertain about the standards of conduct in a particular setting, he or she should ask the relevant faculty member for clarification to ensure his or her conduct falls within the expected scope of honor, trust and integrity as promoted by the Honor System. This applies to all tests, papers and group and individual work. Questions about appropriate behavior during the job search should be addressed to a professional member of the Career Management Office. Below are some of the specific examples of violations of the Honor System. Lying Lying is any deliberate attempt to deceive another by stating an untruth, or by any direct form of communication to include the telling of a partial truth. Lying includes the use or omission of any information with the intent to deceive or mislead. Examples of lying include, but are not limited to, providing a false excuse for why a test was missed or presenting false information to a recruiter. Stealing Stealing is wrongfully taking, obtaining, withholding, defacing or destroying any person's money, personal property, article or service, under any circumstances. Examples of stealing include, but are not limited to, removing course material from the library or hiding it from others, removing material from another person's mail folder, securing for one's self unattended items such as calculators, books, book bags or other personal property. Another form of stealing is the duplication of copyrighted material beyond the reasonable bounds of "fair use." Defacing (e.g., "marking up" or highlighting) library books is also considered stealing, because, through a willful act, the value of another's property is decreased. (See the appendix for a detailed explanation of "fair use.") Cheating - 18 Cheating is wrongfully and unfairly acting out of self-interest for personal gain by seeking or accepting an unauthorized advantage over one's peers. Examples include, but are not limited to, obtaining questions or answers to tests or quizzes, and getting assistance on case write-ups or other projects beyond what is authorized by the assigning instructor. It is also cheating to accept the benefit(s) of another person's theft(s) even if not actively sought. For instance, if one continues to be attentive to an overhead conversation about a test or case write-up even if initial exposure to such information was accidental and beyond the control of the student in question, one is also cheating. If a student overhears a conversation or any information that any faculty member might reasonably wish to withhold from the student, the student should inform the faculty member(s) of the information and circumstance under which it was overheard. Actions Required for Responding to Suspected and Known Violations As stated, everyone must abide by the Honor System and be intolerant of violations. If you suspect a violation has occurred, you should first speak to the suspected violator in an attempt to determine if an infraction has taken place. If, after doing so, you still believe that a violation has occurred, you must tell the suspected violator that he or she must report himself or herself to the course professor or Associate Dean of the McCombs School of Business. If the individual fails to report himself or herself within 48 hours, it then becomes your obligation to report the infraction to the course professor or the Associate Dean of the McCombs School of Business. Remember that although you are not required by regulation to take any action, our Honor System is only as effective as you make it. If you remain silent when you suspect or know of a violation, you are approving of such dishonorable conduct as the community standard. You are thereby precipitating a repetition of such violations. The Honor Pledge The University of Texas at Austin McCombs School of Business requires each enrolled student to adopt the Honor System. The Honor Pledge best describes the conduct promoted by the Honor System. It is as follows: "I affirm that I belong to the honorable community of The University of Texas at Austin Graduate School of Business. I will not lie, cheat or steal, nor will I tolerate those who do." "I pledge my full support to the Honor System. I agree to be bound at all times by the Honor System and understand that any violation may result in my dismissal from the McCombs School of Business." The following pages provide specific guidance about the Standard of Academic Integrity at the University of Texas at Austin. Please read it carefully and feel free to ask me any questions you might have. - 19 Excerpts from the University of Texas at Austin Office of the Dean of Students website (http://deanofstudents.utexas.edu/sjs/acint_student.php) The Standard of Academic Integrity A fundamental principle for any educational institution, academic integrity is highly valued and seriously regarded at The University of Texas at Austin, as emphasized in the standards of conduct. More specifically, you and other students are expected to "maintain absolute integrity and a high standard of individual honor in scholastic work" undertaken at the University (Sec. 11-801, Institutional Rules on Student Services and Activities). This is a very basic expectation that is further reinforced by the University's Honor Code. At a minimum, you should complete any assignments, exams, and other scholastic endeavors with the utmost honesty, which requires you to: acknowledge the contributions of other sources to your scholastic efforts; complete your assignments independently unless expressly authorized to seek or obtain assistance in preparing them; follow instructions for assignments and exams, and observe the standards of your academic discipline; and avoid engaging in any form of academic dishonesty on behalf of yourself or another student. For the official policies on academic integrity and scholastic dishonesty, please refer to Chapter 11 of the Institutional Rules on Student Services and Activities. What is Scholastic Dishonesty? In promoting a high standard of academic integrity, the University broadly defines scholastic dishonesty—basically, all conduct that violates this standard, including any act designed to give an unfair or undeserved academic advantage, such as: Cheating Plagiarism Unauthorized Collaboration Collusion Falsifying Academic Records Misrepresenting Facts (e.g., providing false information to postpone an exam, obtain an extended deadline for an assignment, or even gain an unearned financial benefit) Any other acts (or attempted acts) that violate the basic standard of academic integrity (e.g., multiple submissions—submitting essentially the same written assignment for two courses without authorization to do so) Several types of scholastic dishonesty—unauthorized collaboration, plagiarism, and multiple submissions—are discussed in more detail on this Web site to correct common misperceptions about these particular offenses and suggest ways to avoid committing them. For the University's official definition of scholastic dishonesty, see Section 11-802, Institutional Rules on Student Services and Activities. Unauthorized Collaboration If you work with another person on an assignment for credit without the instructor's permission to do so, you are engaging in unauthorized collaboration. This common form of academic dishonesty can occur with all types of scholastic work—papers, homework, tests (take-home or in-class), lab reports, computer programming projects, or any other assignments to be submitted for credit. For the University's official definitions of unauthorized collaboration and the related offense of collusion, see Sections 11-802(c)(6) & 11-802(e), Institutional Rules on Student Services and Activities. - 20 Some students mistakenly assume that they can work together on an assignment as long as the instructor has not expressly prohibited collaborative efforts. Actually, students are expected to complete assignments independently unless the course instructor indicates otherwise. So working together on assignments is not permitted unless the instructor specifically approves of any such collaboration. Unfortunately, students who engage in unauthorized collaboration tend to justify doing so through various rationalizations. For example, some argue that they contributed to the work, and others maintain that working together on an assignment "helped them learn better." The instructor—not the student—determines the purpose of a particular assignment and the acceptable method for completing it. Unless working together on an assignment has been specifically authorized, always assume it is not allowed. Many educators do value group assignments and other collaborative efforts, recognizing their potential for developing and enhancing specific learning skills. And course requirements in some classes do consist primarily of group assignments. But the expectation of individual work is the prevailing norm in many classes, consistent with the presumption of original work that remains a fundamental tenet of scholarship in the American educational system. Some students incorrectly assume that the degree of any permissible collaboration is basically the same for all classes. The extent of any permissible collaboration can vary widely from one class to the next, even from one project to the next within the same class. Be sure to distinguish between collaboration that is authorized for a particular assignment and unauthorized collaboration that is undertaken for the sake of expedience or convenience to benefit you and/or another student. By failing to make this key distinction, you are much more likely to engage in unauthorized collaboration. To avoid any such outcome, always seek clarification from the instructor. Unauthorized collaboration can also occur in conjunction with group projects. How so? If the degree or type of collaboration exceeds the parameters expressly approved by the instructor. An instructor may allow (or even expect) students to work together on one stage of a group project but require independent work on other phases. Any such distinctions should be strictly observed. Providing another student unauthorized assistance on an assignment is also a violation, even without the prospect of benefiting yourself. If an instructor did not authorize students to work together on a particular assignment and you help a student complete that assignment, you are providing unauthorized assistance and, in effect, facilitating an act of academic dishonesty. Equally important, you can be held accountable for doing so. For similar reasons, you should not allow another student access to your drafted or completed assignments unless the instructor has permitted those materials to be shared in that manner. Plagiarism Plagiarism is another serious violation of academic integrity. In simplest terms, this occurs if you represent as your own work any material that was obtained from another source, regardless how or where you acquired it. Plagiarism can occur with all types of media—scholarly or non-academic, published or unpublished—written publications, Internet sources, oral presentations, illustrations, computer code, scientific data or analyses, music, art, and other forms of expression. (See Section 11-802(d) of the Institutional Rules on Student Services and Activities for the University's official definition of plagiarism.) - 21 Borrowed material from written works can include entire papers, one or more paragraphs, single phrases, or any other excerpts from a variety of sources such as books, journal articles, magazines, downloaded Internet documents, purchased papers from commercial writing services, papers obtained from other students (including homework assignments), etc. As a general rule, the use of any borrowed material results in plagiarism if the original source is not properly acknowledged. So you can be held accountable for plagiarizing material in either a final submission of an assignment or a draft that is being submitted to an instructor for review, comments, and/or approval. Using verbatim material (e.g., exact words) without proper attribution (or credit) constitutes the most blatant form of plagiarism. However, other types of material can be plagiarized as well, such as ideas drawn from an original source or even its structure (e.g., sentence construction or line of argument). Improper or insufficient paraphrasing often accounts for this type of plagiarism. (See additional information on paraphrasing.) Plagiarism can be committed intentionally or unintentionally. Strictly speaking, any use of material from another source without proper attribution constitutes plagiarism, regardless why that occurred, and any such conduct violates accepted standards of academic integrity. Some students deliberately plagiarize, often rationalizing this misconduct with a variety of excuses: falling behind and succumbing to the pressures of meeting deadlines; feeling overworked and wishing to reduce their workloads; compensating for actual (or perceived) academic or language deficiencies; and/or justifying plagiarism on other grounds. But some students commit plagiarism without intending to do so, often stumbling into negligent plagiarism as a result of sloppy notetaking, insufficient paraphrasing, and/or ineffective proofreading. Those problems, however, neither justify nor excuse this breach of academic standards. By misunderstanding the meaning of plagiarism and/or failing to cite sources accurately, you are much more likely to commit this violation. Avoiding that outcome requires, at a minimum, a clear understanding of plagiarism and the appropriate techniques for scholarly attribution. (See related information on paraphrasing; notetaking and proofreading; and acknowledging and citing sources.) By merely changing a few words or rearranging several words or sentences, you are not paraphrasing. Making minor revisions to borrowed text amounts to plagiarism. Even if properly cited, a "paraphrase" that is too similar to the original source's wording and/or structure is, in fact, plagiarized. (See additional information on paraphrasing.) Remember, your instructors should be able to clearly identify which materials (e.g., words and ideas) are your own and which originated with other sources. That cannot be accomplished without proper attribution. You must give credit where it is due, acknowledging the sources of any borrowed passages, ideas, or other types of materials, and enclosing any verbatim excerpts with quotation marks (using block indentation for longer passages). Plagiarism & Unauthorized Collaboration Plagiarism and unauthorized collaboration are often committed jointly. By submitting as your own work any unattributed material that you obtained from other sources (including the contributions of another student who assisted you in preparing a homework assignment), you have committed plagiarism. And if the instructor did not authorize students to work together on the assignment, you have also engaged in unauthorized collaboration. Both violations contribute to the same fundamental deception—representing material obtained from another source as your own work. Group efforts that extend beyond the limits approved by an instructor frequently involve plagiarism in addition to unauthorized collaboration. For example, an instructor may allow students to work together while researching a - 22 subject, but require each student to write a separate report. If the students collaborate while writing their reports and then submit the products of those joint efforts as individual works, they are guilty of unauthorized collaboration as well as plagiarism. In other words, the students collaborated on the written assignment without authorization to do so, and also failed to acknowledge the other students' contributions to their own individual reports. Multiple Submissions Submitting the same paper (or other type of assignment) for two courses without prior approval represents another form of academic dishonesty. You may not submit a substantially similar paper or project for credit in two (or more) courses unless expressly authorized to do so by your instructor(s). (See Section 11-802(b) of the Institutional Rules on Student Services and Activities for the University's official definition of scholastic dishonesty.) You may, however, re-work or supplement previous work on a topic with the instructor's approval. Some students mistakenly assume that they are entitled to submit the same paper (or other assignment) for two (or more) classes simply because they authored the original work. Unfortunately, students with this viewpoint tend to overlook the relevant ethical and academic issues, focusing instead on their own "authorship" of the original material and personal interest in receiving essentially double credit for a single effort. Unauthorized multiple submissions are inherently deceptive. After all, an instructor reasonably assumes that any completed assignments being submitted for credit were actually prepared for that course. Mindful of that assumption, students who "recycle" their own papers from one course to another make an effort to convey that impression. For instance, a student may revise the original title page or imply through some other means that he or she wrote the paper for that particular course, sometimes to the extent of discussing a "proposed" paper topic with the instructor or presenting a "draft" of the paper before submitting the "recycled" work for credit. The issue of plagiarism is also relevant. If, for example, you previously prepared a paper for one course and then submit it for credit in another course without citing the initial work, you are committing plagiarism—essentially "selfplagiarism"—the term used by some institutions. Recall the broad scope of plagiarism: all types of materials can be plagiarized, including unpublished works, even papers you previously wrote. Another problem concerns the resulting "unfair academic advantage" that is specifically referenced in the University's definition of scholastic dishonesty. If you submit a paper for one course that you prepared and submitted for another class, you are simply better situated to devote more time and energy toward fulfilling other requirements for the subsequent course than would be available to classmates who are completing all course requirements during that semester. In effect, you would be gaining an unfair academic advantage, which constitutes academic dishonesty as it is defined on this campus. Some students, of course, do recognize one or more of these ethical issues, but still refrain from citing their authorship of prior papers to avoid earning reduced (or zero) credit for the same works in other classes. That underlying motivation further illustrates the deceptive nature of unauthorized multiple submissions. An additional issue concerns the problematic minimal efforts involved in "recycling" papers (or other prepared assignments). Exerting minimal effort basically undercuts the curricular objectives associated with a particular assignment and the course itself. Likewise, the practice of "recycling" papers subverts important learning goals for individual degree programs and higher education in general, such as the mastery of specific skills that students should acquire and develop in preparing written assignments. This demanding but necessary process is somewhat analogous to the required regimen of athletes, like the numerous laps and other repetitive training exercises that runners must successfully complete to prepare adequately for a marathon. - 23 UT Executive MBA Program – Mexico City FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING Instructor – Brian Lendecky, MPA, CPA COURSE SCHEDULE, FALL 2011 Session 1 August 16th (Tuesday) Chapter 1: Introducing Financial Accounting Learning objectives, Ch 1 Textbook reading Introduce The users of financial statements The difference between cash and accrual accounting The basic accounting equation The four key financial statements The institutions that regulate financial accounting Two commonly used ratios to assess profitability and risk—namely, - Return on Equity (ROE = NI/OEavg), and - Debt-to-Equity (D/E) Chapter 1 – While reading this chapter it is recommended that you do: The mid-chapter review question, and The chapter-end review question Hand-in assignments Q1-1, Q1-3, Q1-5, Q1-7, Q1-9, Q1-14, Q1-15, M1-21, P1-35(skip cash flow) (post on Bb before class on August 26) Whole Foods metrics Practice assignments None Q1-16, Q1-17, M1-22, M1-24, E1-28, E1-30, E1-32, P1-36, P1-38, C1-44 Chapter 2: Constructing Financial Statements Learning objectives, Ch 2 Understand The definition of key financial statement elements, i.e., assets, liabilities, owners’ equity, revenue, and expenses How the financial statements are formulated and interact Journal entries and T-accounts and how they are used to record and analyze transactions Textbook reading Three liquidity metrics, including - Working capital (CA – CL), - The current ratio (CA/CL), and - The quick ratio ((cash + ST investments + accounts receivable) / CL) Chapter 2 – While reading this chapter it is recommended that you do: The mid-chapter review 2 question The mid-chapter review 3 question The chapter-end review question Hand-in assignments Q2-3, Q2-8, Q2-13, M2-19, M2-20, M2-23, M2-25, M2-30 (post on Bb before class on August 26) Whole Foods metrics Working Capital (CA – CL), current ratio (CA/CL), (prepare before class) and quick ratio ((cash + ST investments + accounts receivable) / CL) - 24 Practice assignments Q2-2, Q2-6, Q2-7, Q2-10, M2-14, E2-33, E2-34, P2-67, P2-68 For additional help, E2-43, E2-46, P2-56, P2-61, and P2-64 provide practice with journal entries, T-accounts, and financial statement creation - 25 Session 2 August 18th (Thursday) Chapter 3: Adjusting Accounts for Financial Statements Learning objectives, Ch 3 Understand The types of adjusting entries, including accrued and deferred revenue, accrued and deferred expenses, and adjustments for the changes in the value of assets and liabilities Trial balances The closing entry and its posting to the T-accounts The full accounting cycle Textbook reading Chapter 3 – While reading this chapter it is recommended that you do: The mid-chapter review question The chapter-end review question Hand-in assignments Q3-8, Q3-9, Q3-11, Q3-17, Q3-18, E3-31, E3-33 (post on Bb before class on August 26) Whole Foods metrics None Practice assignments Q3-1 through Q3-7, Q3-10, Q3-12 through Q3-20, M3-23, M3-24, E3-32, E3-35, E3-46, P3-54 P3-42, P3-43, P3-46, and P3-53 provide additional practice on the accounting cycle beginning with adjusting entries - 26 Session 3 August 26th (Friday) Chapter 4: Reporting and Analyzing Cash Flows Learning objectives, Ch 4 Understand The purpose of the statement of cash flows How to construct a statement of cash flow using the indirect method Understand operating, investing, and financing transactions in the statement of cash flows Additional liquidity and solvency metrics, including - Operating cash flow to current liabilities (OCFCL = operating CF / CL), - Operating cash flow to capital expenditures (OCFCX = operating CF / capital expenditures), and - Free cash flow (cash flow from operations / net capital expenditures) Textbook reading Chapter 4 (skip pages 157-164 and the appendix) – While reading this chapter it is recommended that you do: The mid-chapters review 1, 3, and 4 questions The chapter-end review question Hand-in assignments (post on Bb before class) Q4-1, Q4-3, Q4-4, Q4-7, Q4-9, Q4-11, Q4-15, M4-24 Whole Foods metrics (prepare before class) Operating cash flow to current liabilities (OCFCL), Operating cash flow to capital expenditures (OCFCX), and free cash flow Practice assignments Q4-2, Q4-5, Q4-6, Q4-8, Q4-10, Q4-12, Q4-13, Q4-14, Q4-16, M4-26. M427, E4-35 P4-46, P4-48, P4-50, and P4-52 provide additional practice on calculating the statement of cash flows from financial statement information and calculation liquidity and solvency metrics. Chapter 5: Analyzing and Interpreting Financial Statements Learning objectives, Ch 5 Understand The relevance of ROE in valuing companies ROE decomposition into profitability, efficiency and leverage components (i.e., the DuPont model) Select analysis metrics, including - Gross profit margin ((net revenue – COGS) / net revenue), - The SG&A expense to revenue ratio (SG&A expense / net revenue), - The (next) most important expense ratio, - Sales growth ((current year net Revenue – prior year net revenue) / prior year net revenue), - Return on financial leverage (ROE – ROA), - Times interest earned (earnings before interest and taxes / interest expense), and - Profit margin before interest (earnings excluding net interest income<expense> / net revenue) Textbook reading Chapter 5 (skip the appendix) – While reading this chapter it is recommended that you do the chapter-end review question Hand-in assignments (post on Bb before class) Q5-1, Q5-3, Q5-5, Q5-7, Q5-13, E5-31 Whole Foods metrics Gross profit margin, SG&A expense to net revenue, sales growth, - 27 (prepare before class) Practice assignments NI growth, ROE, Profit Margin, Asset Turnover, Financial Leverage M5-14, M5-23, M5-27, E5-28, E5-33, P5-36 (exclude part d), P5-38 (exclude part d), P5-46, P5-48, P5-49 - 28 Session 4 August 27th (Saturday) Chapter 6: Reporting and Analyzing Revenues and Receivables Learning objectives, Ch 6 Understand The criteria for revenue recognition Revenue recognition under different scenarios Accounting for bad debts Select analysis metrics, including - Return on capital employed (ROCE = income from operations (before taxes) / net operating assetsavg), - Accounts receivable turnover (sales / ARavg), and - Days Receivables Outstanding (DRO = AR avg / (sales / 365)) Nonrecurring items Earnings smoothing Textbook reading Chapter 6 and Chapter 6 Appendix (skip page 274). While reading the chapter it is recommended that you do: The mid-chapter review 1 question The mid-chapter review 3 question, and The chapter-end review question (excluding parts 1b and 1c) Hand-in assignments (post on Bb before class) Q6-1, Q6-2, Q6-3, Q6-5, Q6-7, Q6-9, Q6-11, M6-20, M6-23, M6-24, E6-27 Whole Foods metrics Accounts Receivable Turnover and Days Receivable Outstanding Practice assignments Q6-4, Q6-10, M6-13, M6-14, M6-16, M6-18, M6-19, M6-21, M6-22, M6-25, E6-26, E6-27, E6-30, E6-32, E6-34, E6-35, E6-36, E6-37, P6-40, P6-44 - 29 - Session 5 September 23rd (Friday) Midterm Exam Chapter 7: Reporting and Analyzing Inventory Learning objectives, Ch 7 Understand Prevalent inventory methods—namely, specific identification, FIFO, LIFO, and average cost Issues that arise with inventory, including - Lower of cost or market - LIFO reserve - LIFO liquidation Select analysis metrics, including - Inventory turnover (COGS / Inventoryavg) - Days Inventory (DI = Inventoryavg / (COGS / 365) - Accounts payable turnover (purchases / APavg) - Days Payables Outstanding (DPO = APavg / (purchases / 365) - Cash conversion cycle (CCC = DI + DRO – DPO) Textbook reading Chapter 7 – While reading this chapter it is recommended that you do: The mid-chapter review question, The chapter-end review question, and The appendix-end review question Hand-in assignments (post on Bb before class) TBA th Deadline reminder. Please recall that by 23:59, Sunday, September 25 , is the deadline for selecting the company you will be analyzing for the last hand-in assignment this term. Whole Foods metrics TBA Practice assignments TBA - 30 - Session 6 September 24th (Saturday) Appendix A: Compound Interest and the Time Value of Money Note, this session we are likely to take the first part to complete Chapter 7, and we may have time at the end to begin Chapter 12. Learning objectives Understand how to calculate: Calculate the present value of: - A single sum (one-time payment) - An annuity (series of payments) Special attention should be given to present values compared to future values because present values are most common in financial accounting Calculate the future value of: - A single sum (one-time payment) - An annuity (series of payments) Use a financial calculator in computing present values and future values Textbook reading Appendix A Assignments None - 31 - Session 7 October 21st (Friday) Chapter 12: Reporting and Analyzing Intercorporate Investments Learning objectives, Ch 12 Understand In general, the five types of investments in other companies Accounting for passive investments (i.e., marketable securities), including marking-to-market trading and available for sale investments Other comprehensive income and accumulated other comprehensive income, and the options for financial statement presentation Accounting for investments with significant influence through the use of the equity method Textbook reading Chapter 12 – While reading this chapter it is recommended that you do: The mid-chapter review 1-2 questions Hand-in assignments (post on Bb before class) TBA Whole Foods metrics None Practice assignments TBA - 32 Session 8 October 22nd (Saturday) Chapter 8: Reporting and Analyzing Long-Term Operating Assets Learning objectives, Ch 8 Understand The difference between cost and expense The accounting for property, plant and equipment (PPE), including their - Acquisition, including the costs to capitalize, - Depreciation using select methods—namely, straight line and unitsof-production, - Repairs and capital improvements, - Impairment, and - Disposition The accounting for intangible assets, including their - Acquisition, including the costs to capitalize - Amortization, - Impairment, and - Disposition The efficiency metric PPE turnover (net revenue / PPEavg) Textbook reading Chapter 8 – While reading this chapter it is recommended that you do: The chapter-end review question Hand-in assignments (post on Bb before class) TBA Whole Foods metrics PPE turnover (net revenue / PPEavg) Practice assignments TBA Chapter 9: Reporting and Analyzing Liabilities Learning objectives, Ch 9 Understand Product warranty and extended warranty differences and accounting Contingent liabilities accounting From the seller’s perspective, accounting for the four basic types of notes - A simple note - An installment note - A zero coupon bond, and - A coupon bond, including accounting for coupon bond sales o At par o At a premium, and o At a discount From a seller’s perspective, accounting for the disposition of a coupon bond From an investor’s perspective, accounting for a coupon bond - 33 The leverage metric LT debt-to-assets (LT liabilities / total assets) Textbook reading Chapter 9 – While reading this chapter it is recommended that you do: The mid-chapter review 3 question The chapter-end review question Hand-in assignments (post on Bb before class) TBA Whole Foods metrics LT debt-to-assets (LT liabilities / total assets) Practice assignments TBA - 34 Session 9 November 18th (Friday) Chapter 11: Reporting and Analyzing Stockholders’ Equity Learning objectives, Ch 11 Understand Business financing through stock, including the characteristics of and accounting for: - Common stock, and - Preferred stock The nature of and how to account for: - Cash dividends, - Stock dividends, and - Stock splits Why a company would repurchase its issued stock and how to account for it Financial statement presentation of shareholders’ equity How to calculate basic earnings per share (EPS) Textbook reading Chapter 11 and the Chapter 11 Appendix (skip pages 505-507) Hand-in assignments (post on Bb before class) TBA Whole Foods metrics None Practice assignments TBA - 35 - Session 10 Nov 19th (Saturday) Chapter 10: Reporting and Analyzing Leases, Pensions, and Income Taxes Learning objectives, Ch 10 Understand The nature of and how to account for leases, including - Operating leases and capital leases, - The definition and implications of, so called, ―off-balance-sheet‖ financing through operating leases, and - How to convert operating leases to capital leases The nature of and how to account for deferred taxes, including - Tax induced deferred assets and deferred liabilities, and - The impact of changing tax rates Textbook reading Chapter 10. While reading the chapter it is recommended that you do: The mid-chapter review 1 question parts A and B The chapter-end review question Hand-in assignments (post on Bb before class) TBA Whole Foods metrics None Practice assignments TBA Corporate Financial Statement Analysis Roundup Learning objectives Use financial statement analysis to make investment decisions Textbook reading None Hand-in assignments (your) Company Financial Statement Analysis (post on Bb by 23:59 on November 27) Whole Foods metrics None Practice assignments TBA Session 11 December 10th FINAL EXAMINATION