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1. Egg White mask Image Source: www.livestrong.com The egg white yolk helps to banish blemishes and soothe irritated skin. Eggs are a source of protein which when applied to skin, diminishes large pores. Eggs are also high on Vitamin A and this will help smooth those acne lesions. The protein also acts as a mild astringent for oily skin and prevents the skin from sagging. To prepare; whisk the egg white into a creamy froth, squeeze half a lemon into the bowl and whisk some more. Apply using your fingertips or use a soft bristled pastry brush. Wait for at least 30 minutes for the egg white to dry. Rinse the mask off with warm water then pat your face dry with a clean towel (Source) 2. Tea bags to rejuvenate eyes. Image Source: www.weheartit.com Drop two teabags into a cup of hot water for few minutes. Remove them and make sure you squeeze out all excess water. Refrigerate the bags until they cool then place them over your eyes for at least 10 minutes. This will help reduce puffiness on your eyes and help you look more awake. (Source) 3. Olive Oil as lotion Image Source: www.abcnews.com Before you reach out for that lotion, consider using olive oil instead. Olive oil provides intense moisture to the skin and protects your skin from sunlight exposure. Your skin will remain smooth and supple. Apply it either as a night cream or as a daily moisturizer when the skin is damp. (Source) Also see: 18 Health Tricks You Should Know About Your Body. 4. Lemon Juice Image Source: www.livestrong.com Lemon juice has anti-fungal and antibacterial properties that make it a natural and recommended way to heal acne. You can either slice a lemon and rub it across your face directly or add a few drops of honey to the lemon before you apply it. Apply directly to the area with blackheads, then wait for about 10 minutes and rinse off with cold water. (Source) 5. Avocado and carrot face mask Image Source: www.all-thenews.com/ Avocados help improve skin health and give you a soft look and an instant glow. A homemade facial mask will tone and rejuvenate your skin. Cut a ripe avocado in half then peel and mash one of the halves. Cook the carrot until it becomes soft. Cut it up and add it to the mashed avocado. Add olive oil to the mixture and blend the mixture. Before applying the mixture, make sure your face is clean. Smooth the mask over your face and avoid getting any of the mixture in to the eyes. Leave the mask in place for 20 minutes then rinse your face with warm water. Rinse again with cold water to close the pores then use a dry towel to pat your face. (Source) [td_block_ad_box spot_id=‖custom_ad_2″ spot_title=‖Advertisement‖] 6. Oatmeal Image Source: www.huffpost.com Oatmeal contains both antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that make it ideal for sensitive skin. It can also treat a variety of skin disorders like eczema, sunburns and poison ivy. You can use the oatmeal in a couple of ways; pour one cup of oatmeal (plain) into your bathtub and fill it with warm water. Add a few drops of lavender oil and soak in the solution for 15 to 30 minutes. This will cleanse your skin, soften it, protect it from exterior irritants and lock in moisture. You can also use oatmeal as a face mask. Mix whole oatmeal with warm water to form a paste then add a spoonful of honey. Rub this onto your skin in circular motions. It will cleanse your skin, alleviate dryness and relieve inflamed skin. (Source) Also see: 6 Scary Food Ingredients We have Everyday! 7. Milk and milk powder Image Source: www.speedyremedies.com Milk is a wonderful cleanser. Use raw milk but if your skin is oily, use skimmed milk. Mix a tablespoonful of organic honey, one tablespoon of fresh lemon juice and milk powder to form a paste. Apply the mixture to your face and leave for 10 minutes, the rinse off. The mixture will heal acne scars and give you a smooth glowing skin. (Source) 8. Baking soda Image Source: www.howstuffworks.com Use baking soda to remove stains and discolorations from teeth. You can brush your teeth with it to make them whiter and brighter. It helps remove stains that are caused by coffee, tea, soda, smoking and chewing tobacco. It also helps fight bad breadth and helps remove plagues deposits that contribute to tooth decay. (Source) 9. Coffee grounds Image Source: www.organicauthority.com They help add shine and condition your hair naturally. Work the ground on your clean wet hair and massage for several minutes then rinse. (Source) Also see: 10 Creepiest Food Facts. 10. Aloe Vera and lemon juice to degrease hair Image Source: www.stylecraze.com Mix Aloe Vera and lemon juice then massage this onto the roots after shampooing your hair. Let it sit for some minutes then rinse off your hair. This will help get rid of oiliness on your hair and keep the scalp healthy and moisturized. (Source) 11. He got lost in the desert and tried to kill himself by slitting his wrists. He was so dehydrated however, that the blood clotted his wounds. He was rescued 9 days later while 186 miles (299 km) away. He lived off bats, snakes and his urine and had lost 40lbs (18kg). Image Source: www.netstorage.discovery.com 12. At 17 years old, he was the only survivor of a plane crash after he got ejected with his seat and landed upright in the middle of a street. Image Source: www.news.com.au On January 21st 1985, George Lamson Jr. was on the Galaxy Airlines Flight 203 that crashed and burst into flames, about 2.4 km from the end of the runway. 71 people were aboard that flight but only three survived the impact. Unfortunately, one died on the 29th of January and the other on February 4th. The only survivor was George Lamson Junior, who got thrown clear of the aircraft only to land upright, still seated on his seat, on the South Virginia Street. His father had been one of the three initial survivors but he succumbed to his injuries while at the hospital.(source0 Amazing Stories Of People Who Survived Against All Odds 13. For 133 days, Poon Lim was lost at sea in an eight feet raft. He drank the blood of birds and caught sharks using a nail, water jug and rope. Image Source: www.borsonline.hu 14. While in high school, she was sucked out of an airplane after it got struck by lightning. Still strapped to her chair, she fell 3.2 kilometres onto the ground and lived. She was the only survivor and had to walk for 9 days to find civilization. Image Source: Wings of Hope 15. Skydiver Joan Murray approached ground at 80 miles per hour after her parachute failed, and she landed on fire ants. The shock from being stung more than 200 times caused an adrenaline surge that kept her heart beating and allowed her to survive. Image Source: www.joanmurray.com . 16. For two months, this Swedish man survived in a car that had been snowed over. He fed on snow and survived due to the “igloo effect” Image Source: www.theguardian.com # 1. Timing Trick. We easily adjust to timing latency/ errors. For example; press a button and after 300 milliseconds, you get a beep. Do this for some time and you tend to adjust and the beep becomes less apparent. The trick now is to remove the delay after you have adjusted to it. When you press the button, have the beep happen instantly. The timing adjustment your mind has will make you believe the beep happened before the button was pressed. It‘s incredible! You can try a visual version of the trick by clicking here. #2. Do a false belief test on children aged 4-5 years to see if they recognize that other people view the world differently and have different beliefs that are based on experiences. The Wikipedia explanation of the same is ―In the “appearance-reality”, or “Smarties” task, experimenters ask children what they believe to be the contents of a box that looks as though it holds a candy called “Smarties”. After the child guesses (usually) “Smarties”, it is shown that the box in fact contained pencils. The experimenter then re-closes the box and asks the child what she thinks another person, who has not been shown the true contents of the box, will think is inside. The child passes the task if he/she responds that another person will think that there are “Smarties” in the box, but fails the task if she responds that another person will think that the box contains pencils.” #3. This is cruel: bet a friend that they can‘t tell the difference between whole /2%/1%/ skim milk through taste, or some other combination. Have them blindfolded and then they can start tasting the milks. Use orange juice to replace the last milk. Their brain will be prepared for milk and when they unexpectedly taste the acidity, a gag reflex is caused, and sometimes vomiting. It would be good if you kept a bucket handy in case they vomit. #4. Look at the hairline of your friend as they speak, it makes them feel insecure. #5. If you‘ve got a waste bottle you want to get rid off while walking with a friend, hand it to him while continuing the conversation. In most cases, the person just picks the bottle automatically without thinking. You can also try with other objects. #6. If you want to be liked more by your friends, ask them to do things for you like favors. People often think that they will be liked more if they do favors for others. What actually happens is that, their subconscious thinks that “I’m doing something for this person, so I must like and care about them.” and it works like magic. #7. Place something on the table and hover your hand a foot above it. Ask a friend to hover their hand about half the distance between your hand and the object. Tell them: “I bet you I can grab (object) before you do. Once you see my hand move, grab for the (object).” Quickly grab the object so that by the time they are realizing that your hand has moved and theirs needs to move, you will have grabbed the object. Check out a visual demonstration here. Image Source: www.buzzfeed.com #8. Interrupt the count when playing with a friend rock paper scissors, by asking a personal question. Immediately they answer, resume the count like nothing has happened. Most times, the friend will throw the scissors as an automatic defense mechanism. #9. Ask your friend, what is 1 +1? What is 2+ 2 what is 4 + 4? What is 8+8? Name a vegetable. More often than not they will say carrot for some reason. #10. To convince people that you are a mind reader, ask your friend to hold their hand up. They should think of one of the fingers and not tell you which one. Gently, use your finger to push against each of the fingers, one by one. Unconsciously, they will put up some tiny resistance when you touch the finger they had chosen. To convince them, throw in a meaningless gesture before you tell them which finger it was so as to deflect them from the actual method you used to determine. It works every time and you will leave them in awe! #11. When negotiating, practice silence. Many people are uncomfortable with silence and will break it by giving a key point. It works and you should try it. #12. Ask your friend a question while you nod your head, they will be more inclined to agree with you. #13. Someone tells a joke while you are in a group and everyone laughs. The person you look at first while laughing is the one you are closest to. #14. In sports, if a friend is really engrossed in their game and you are trying to mess them up, ask “Wow, you are really good at blah what are you doing to affect it?‖ or something close to that. They will start to over think and soon start to lose more often. #15. When a friend is trying to count things and you really want them to mess up, say some other numbers in an order and not randomly. The brain latches faster onto patterns. #16. Most songs have a popular part. Sing that or the chorus then immediately say something that distracts a friend from the song for a moment. After some time, the song will stick in their head. Try it. #17. Buy a rubber arm or hand from a Halloween store and do the rubber illusion. You will freak your friends out. You can check out the demonstration here. #18. Get a friend to lie down on their belly, with their hands stretched out over their heads (like superman in flight) with their face down. Ask them to close their eyes and to have them shut the whole time. Grab their wrists and lift their upper body to a 45° angle. Hold them steady for two minutes in that position. Slowly and gently lower them back until their hands are flat on the floor. They will get a sensation that their body is not stopping when it reaches level and that they are sinking into the floor. The brain tends to believe that the body is level again before it does and the continued movement is interpreted as moving past the ground. #19. Act disinterested and bored when in a group, if the speaker does not use their hands. When they use hand motions, act interested. Within a month or so people will be waving their hands emphatically when speaking to you. If you get help from friends, this tends to work incredibly fast. One class tried this with their psychology professor and filmed it. He denied that he was waving his hands around and when they showed him the video, they all got A‘s in the class. #20. Ask a friend to trace the letter E (uppercase) on their forehead using their finger. If you can read the E, then they are empathetic because they are doing what is best for you. If the E is facing them then they aren‘t empathetic and are thinking only of themselves. Try some of these tricks and tell us whether your friends fell for them. 17. Scallions Image Source: wearenotfoodies.com Regrow them using their discarded roots. Leave an inch of the scallion attached to the root then put them in a glass of water. Place the glass of water in a room that‘s well-lit. 18. Garlic Image Source: www.endoriot.com Garlic sprouts can be grown from the garlic clove and have a mild flavor from that of garlic. The sprouts can be added to pasta, salads and other dishes. When they begin to sprout, have them placed in a glass that has little water. 19. Bok Choy Image Source: www.imgur.com In a well lit area, place the Bok Choy‘s root ends in water. Give them 1-2 weeks then transplant them to a pot that has soil. It will grow a new full head. 20. Carrots Image Source: www.projectfidgetyfingers.blogspot.com Carrot greens can be regrown from carrot tops. Have the carrot tops put in a dish that has little water. Place the dish in a room that is well-lit or on a window sill. Carrot greens are a bit bitter but when chopped up together with garlic and sweetened with vinegar, they can be used in salads. 21. Basil Image Source: www.cepsinthecity.blogspot.com Basil cuttings can be used to grow new basil. Put basil clippings that have stems of 3-4 inches in a glass of water. Place them in direct sunlight and when the roots get to 2 inches long, transfer them to pots. With time, they will grow into full basil plants. Be sure to change the water constantly though, so they don‘t get slimy. 22. Celery Image Source: www.imgur.com You can use the leftover celery bottom for this. Cut the base off and place it in a shallow bowl or saucer in the sun. The leaves will thicken and grow with time in the middle of the base. Transfer it to soil after 3 days. 23. Romaine Lettuce Image Source: www.healthybodynow.net Romaine lettuce can be grown from the bottom of a lettuce head. Put stumps of the romaine lettuce in a ½ inch water. Make sure the water level is at ½ inch. Few days after, transplant the romaine lettuce into soil once new leaves and roots appear. The leaves can grow up to twice the size. Cabbages can also be regrown in the same way. 24. Cilantro Image Source: www.imgur.com If you place the stems of cilantro in a glass of water, they will grow. Transplant them when the roots become long enough, to a pot that has soil. Place them in a room with ample lighting. The plants will be fully grown in a few months. 25. The Big Freeze Image source: www.media.mnn.com The Big Freeze refers to a scientific theory on the end of the universe and it spells disaster for everyone. According to the theory, a fixed amount of energy exists in the world and as it runs out, the universe slows down. Since heat is produced by energy particle movement, there‘s slow loss of heat. A slowdown in movement also exists and eventually everything will come to a halt. T.S Eliot once said, “This is the way the world ends: not with a bang but with a whimper.” 26. Solipsism image source: www.photobucket.com The philosophical theory Solipsism, states that we can verify nothing else except the existence of the mind. It‘s a silly theory at first since, it‘s hard to deny that the world we live in exists but the problem is that it‘s hard to verify that anything except your consciousness exists. Could some of the plausible dreams you have had in life show that maybe whatever is around us is just a dream? We do however have family and friends we can verify by touch, right? But people on LSD, report that they are able to see and touch their most convincing hallucinations, yet we never assume their illusions are real. What then can we verify? We can only prove our thoughts. 27. Idealism Image Source Idealism is the belief that things exist as an idea in the mind-specifically in someone‘s mind. The idea by famous idealist and philosopher, George Berkeley, was dismissed by his peers. One of them especially, closed his eyes and kicked a stone to refute the idea. If the stone had only existed in the friend‘s mind then he wouldn‘t have kicked it, eyes closed. Berkeley also stated that an all-powerful and omnipresent God existed, who perceived everything and everyone simultaneously. Whether this is plausible or not – I‘ll let you be the judge. 28. Eternalism Image Source This theory contrasts presentism. It states that time has many layers actually, and can be compared perhaps to a sponge cake which unlike time, does not divide philosophers. The layers exist simultaneously but a particular observer sees a layer depending on where he is standing. In other words, Justin Bieber, World War II and dinosaurs exist at the same time but they can only be viewed from a particular point. This view makes the future appear hopeless and free will becomes an illusion. 29. Brain in the Vat Image Source This thought experiment is by scientists and philosophers who believe that the external world is verifiable independently. So, where is the problem with this? Imagine that we are brains-in-vats merely and our perceptions are being manipulated by evil scientists or aliens. How would we know that it‘s happening? Can we disapprove the idea that it‘s possible this situation is indeed the case for us right now? The Brain-in-vat theory is a modern version of the Descartes Evil Demon problem. The same point is made here- it‘s impossible to prove anything else exists except our consciousness. The theory however employs some slightly different thought experiments. The Matrix was in fact based on this particular scenario. 30. Multiverse theory Image Source We have all by now heard of the multiverse or parallel universe theory, unless you have been living under a rock. The parallel worlds are said to be like ours in so many ways and with only minor differences. An infinite number of universes exist according to the theory. The implications of the theory I think are much like those of the Fringe series: In one universe you are a dictator, in another you never got to be born, in another you lie eight feet under the ground because you were killed by a dinosaur -get the picture 31. Reading can help prevent Alzheimer’s. Image source: www.dailynewsdig.com A recent study found that people who read are two and a half times less likely to be diagnosed with Alzheimer‘s Syndrome later on in life. Although this does not mean that reading will prevent the disease, it proves a slight relationship between reading and prevention. 32. Being a reader means you’re more likely to learn something new every day. Image source: www.worksmartlivesmart.com An education professor, Anne E. Cunningham wrote a research paper and discovered that reading frequently does actually make you smarter. Not only does it help you retain knowledge, but it helps you to remember that knowledge later on in life. Whether or not you realize it, reading stockpiles your brain with new information, and you never know when it may come in handy. 33. People who read are more likely to vote, exercise, and be more cultural. Image source: www.dailynewsdig.com A study by the National Endowment for the arts concluded that reading makes you more engaged throughout life, taking advantage of any activities that may spring up during your life. 34. Reading can be therapeutic. Image source: www.dailynewsdig.com According to Cristel Russell, a behavioral researcher, reading can help with any stress or turmoil occurring in your life. If you‘re going through a break-up, or simply just need to relax, try a new book. 35. Reading enhances your memory. Image source: www.dailynewsdig.com Every time you read something new, your brain ‗makes room‘ to fit it in. With these new spaces, you can take advantage of any new information that may arise. 36. Reading actually does make you seem sexier, especially to women. Image source: www.dailynewsdig.com A study found that reading makes you seem more intelligent, which is looked upon favorably by women. So, the more you read, the more appealing you will become! 37. Reading helps to boost your analytical thinking. Image source: www.dailynewsdig.com Reading helps you to recognize various patterns that occur in writing. If you are looking for a law or medicine career, this is important! 38. Reading expands your vocabulary, so you’ll sound like a genius. (Image source: www.dailynewsdig.com) The more you read, the more words you will come across. The more often you read these words, the more likely you are to understand them, and use them in your own writing and speaking. 39. Fiction books increase your ability to empathize with others. Image source: www.dailynewsdig.com A study done by the University of Buffalo has concluded that access to possible realities and fictional story lines opens you up to new emotions and feelings. It also helps you to empathize with people, by understanding different cultures. 40. People who read are more likely to get ahead when it comes to their careers, and life in general. Image source: www.dailynewsdig.com Honor Wilson-Fletcher said that reading ―opens doors and makes life easier, so at the end of the day it doesn‘t matter what you read. What‘s more, it really can make you feel good!‖ This is very true, and it outlines how important it is to read, if you want to live a successful life. [H/T:www.buzzfeed.com] 41. Sudden-Death Mosquito Image credits: Centers for Disease Control These mosquitoes are created for sudden and quick death. These mosquitoes are released to mate with the females which in turn release the lethal genes from the males mosquitos and are transferred to the females which kills them or kills the young ones in her, so that they can’t reproduce. Scientists at British biotech company claims that it can control the spread of the dengue fever ―It involves irradiating male insects, causing mutations that make them sterile‖ claims the company. 42. GloFish Glofish is a genetically modified zebrafish which glows in dark. The fish has been ccomes in bright fluorescent colours like red, orange and green. Image Source: www.glofish.com It all started in 1999 when Dr. Zhiyuan Gong and his colleagues were working on a fluorescent protein which was originally extracted from a jellyfish. They inserted the gene into a zebrafish embryo and allowed it to integrate into zebrafish genome. These fish were created trying to create a fish(fluorescent) that can detect pollution by fluorescing in the presence of environmental toxin. These fish absorbs light and then re-emit it, which makes them look like they are glowing. GLofish the first genetically modified animal to be available as a pet. 43. Dolly the Sheep Image Source: www.telegraph.co.uk Dolly the Sheep is the first cloned mammal created from a single microscopic cell from a single parent. Dolly was created in 1996 and lived until 2003 where she died of a lung cancer which is common in older sheeps. She was cloned at the Roslin Institute in Midlothian, Scotland by Ian Wilmut and his colleagues. Normally offsprings are a result of interaction of sex cells but in case of dolly‘s birth, sex cells were not involved she was created using the process of nucleus transfer. Dolly was fertile and produced 6 lambs in total till her death. 44. Vacanti Mouse Image Source: www.news.bbc.co.uk The Vacanti Mouse created in 1995 by Dr. Charles Vacanti, at the University of Massachusetts was a laboratory mouse which had a human ear grown at its back. The ear was actually made by seeding cow cartilage cells into a biodegradable ear-shaped mold.It was created to show that the transplantation of fabricated cartilage structures into human body is possible. 45. See-Through Frog Image Source: www.news.nationalgeographic.com The magnificent see-through frog was created to silence the world against dissection of the animals. This see-through frog does not require dissection to see its organs, blood vessels and eggs. We can see how organs grows, how cancer spreads through the skin of the frog. It truly a miracle in genetic engineering. 46. Ruppy Image Source: www.asterling.com A cloned beagle from South Korea popularly called Ruppy, which means Ruby the puppy, glows under ultraviolet light. Ruppy was created by Byeong-Chun Lee. Ruppy was cloned by using viral transfection of fibroblasts cells with a protein, forming a red fluorescent gene. Now, that a pet i would love to have. 47. Landmine Detecting Plants image source image source A company called Aresa Biodetection from Copenhagen has created a plant which can come handy in combat areas. These plants can actually detect land mines buried under the ground. Whenever flowers from the plant hit nitrogen dioxide which will reach the land mines buried under the ground the plant will change it’s color to red. 48. Enviropig Image Source: www.ideaconnection.com A genetically modified pig has been created for making the environment a little less polluted and safe to live in. The pig genetically modified pig produces 65% less phosphorus in its feces. 49. Fuel Excreting Genetically Modified Bugs Image Source: www.changethethought.com A researcher at silicon valley boasts of creating a genetically modified bugs which eat agricultural waste and excrete diese 50.Mendenhall Ice Caves, Alaska It‟s an unbelievable sight of a massive glacier, with such vibrant blue ice melting all around.A small, unseen stream tumbles down the slopes of Mt. McGinnis. As it peters out, it disappears under the icy border of the Mendenhall Glacier.The water tunnels its way underneath the glacier, assisted only by the movement of air, forming the ice caves. There are chunks of ice hanging there ready to fall. 51.Naica Mine, Mexico Photo credit: Carsten Peter(via nationalgeographic) The Naica Mine of the Mexican state of Chihuahua is a working mine that is best known for its extraordinary selenite crystals. Surprisingly, The Naica mine gets hotter as you go down because it lies above an intrusion of magma about a mile below the surface. Within the cave itself, the temperature goes as high as 112 degrees Fahrenheit with 90 to 100 percent humidity—hot enough that each visit carries the risk of heatstroke 52.Red Beach, China Photo credits: MJiA The Red Beach is located in the Liaohe River delta, near Panjin City, China. It is based in the biggest wetland and reed marsh in the world. The sand itself isn‟t red. The red is caused by a type of sea weed that grows abundantly in the saline-alkali soil. In autumn, this weed turns flaming red, and the beach looks as if it was covered by an infinite red carpet that creates a rare red sea landscape. 53.Zhangye Danxia Landform, China Photo credits: unbelievableinfo.blogspot.it ZhangyeDanxia Landform is literally a massive piece of art that spans more than 400 square kilometers in the Linze and Sunan counties of the Gansu Province in northwest China. The unusual colors of the rocks are the result of red sandstone and mineral deposits being laid down over 24 million years. The resulting „layer cake‟ was then buckled by the same tectonic plates responsible for parts of the Himalayan mountains. (Note: Click on images for a better view) 54.Common Baron Caterpillar The Common Baron caterpillar feeds on mango trees and cashew nuts during its larvae stage, using remarkable camouflage to hide from predators by seemingly disappearing into foliage. Once metamorphosed it transforms into a light brown butterfly.It is a medium-sized nymphalid butterfly which is a native to India and Southeast Asia.(source) photo credit 55. Uroplatus phantasticus Uroplatus phantasticus, also known as the Satanic Leaf Tailed Gecko is a species of gecko which is only found in Madagascar. It is an arboreal species that relies on its natural camouflage in the northern and central tropical forests of Madagascar.Other names for it are the eyelash leaf tailed gecko or the fantastic leaf tailed gecko.This creature is a master of disguise and you might have a hard time to distinguish this creature from the leaves since all 9 cm of the gecko literally looks exactly like a leaf, right down to the grungy, dead leaf tail.(wiki) 56. Berries. The older you get more difficulty is to learn new things. Researches have suggested berries in daily diet reduce or even reverse declining brain function, they are rich in antioxidants which help protecting brain cells from oxidation and free radical damage, which means slow down your brain aging. Blueberries are possibly the best brain food on earth: they have been linked to reduced risk for Alzheimer‘s, shown to improve both memory and learning ability.(source) 57. Fatty fish Seafood like salmon, albacore tuna, mackerel, and sardines are packed with omega-3 fatty acids, powerful and versatile nutrients that are essential for a healthy mind. About 40% of the fatty acids in brain cell membranes are DHA, one of the main omega-3 fatty acids in fish oil. Experts believe it‘s probably necessary for transmitting signals between brain cells. Image credit In a 2006 study, researchers at Tufts University found that people who ate fish 3 times a week and had the highest levels of DHA in their blood slashed their risk of Alzheimer’s disease by 39%. (source) 58. Coffee A recent Finnish study of 1,400 longtime coffee drinkers reveals that people who sipped between three to five cups of coffee a day in their 40s and 50s reduced their odds of developing Alzheimer‘s disease by 65 percent compared with those who downed fewer than two cups a day. Researchers believe that coffee’s caffeine and ample antioxidants are the keys to its protective affects.(source)(more about coffee) 59. Chocolate Sweeten your brain-boosting diet with the dark kind (at least 70% cocoa); it contains flavonoids, another class of antioxidants that some research links to brain health. Other flavonoid-rich foods include apples, red and purple grapes, red wine, onions, tea, and beer. image credit Eat it: Frequently, as part of a healthy total calorie intake. Up to half an ounce daily has also been shown to lower blood pressure.(source) 60. Yogurt Being deficient in B12 can bring on serious memory loss, even dementia, as we age, explains Dr. David Smith, a researcher at the University of Oxford‘s Oxford Project to Investigate Memory and Aging (OPTIMA). An important source of vitamin B12, yogurt helps hold off many of the cognitive problems that can come with age, like memory loss and cognitive decline, he says. Smith and his colleagues have discovered that B12 ―stops the brain from shrinking,‖ a known marker for cognitive decline.(source) image credit 61. Green Vegetable Research suggests the darker the color of the vegetable (like dark green broccoli and spinach), the higher the concentration of protective antioxidants. Choose dark and diverse colored veggies to cover your bases. image credit If you are not a fan of green vegetables, put them into soups or pasta to mask the flavor. Recommendation: 2 servings per day (1 cup = 1 serving). (source) 62. Avocado, oils, nuts, and seeds They all contain another important antioxidant: vitamin E. In one study, researchers found that people who consumed moderate amounts vitamin E — from food, not supplements — lowered their risk of AD by 67%. image credit 63. If your throat tickles, scratch your ear! photo taken from Tickle in your throat: It‘s not worth gagging over. Here‘s a better way to scratch your itch: Scratch your ear. ―When the nerves in the ear are stimulated, it creates a reflex in the throat that can cause a muscle spasm,‖ says Scott Schaffer, M.D., president of an ear, nose, and throat specialty center in Gibbsboro, New Jersey. ―This spasm relieves the tickle.‖ 64. Experience supersonic hearing! photo taken from If you‘re stuck chatting up a mumbler at a cocktail party, lean in with your right ear. It’s better than your left at following the rapid rhythms of speech, according to researchers at the UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine. If, on the other hand,you’re trying to identify that song playing softly in the elevator, turn your left ear toward the sound. The left ear is better at picking up music tones. 65. Overcome your most primal urge! Need to pee? No bathroom nearby? Fantasize about Jessica Simpson. Thinking about sex preoccupies your brain, so you won’t feel as much discomfort, says Larry Lipshultz, M.D., chief of male reproductive medicine at the Baylor College of Medicine. 66. Feel no pain! photo taken from German researchers have discovered that coughing during an injection can lessen the pain of the needle stick.According toTaras Usichenko, author of a study on the phenomenon, the trick causes a sudden, temporary rise in pressure in the chest and spinal canal, inhibiting the pain-conducting structures of the spinal cord. 67. Clear your stuffed nose! photo taken from Forget Sudafed. Here‘s an easier, quicker, and cheaper remedy to relieve sinus pressure is by alternately thrusting your tongue against the roof of your mouth, then pressing between your eyebrows with one finger. This causes the vomer bone, which runs through the nasal passages to the mouth, to rock back and forth, says Lisa DeStefano, D.O., an assistant professor at the Michigan State University college of osteopathic medicine. The motion loosens congestion; after 20 seconds, you‘ll feel your sinuses start to drain. 68. stomach problems like heartburn or acid reflux? photo taken from Consider sleeping on your left side. Studies show that patients who sleep on their left sides are less likely to suffer from acid reflux. According to Dr. Anthony A. Star-poli, a New York City gastroenterologist and assistant professor of medicine at New York Medical College, when you sleep on your right side, your stomach is higher than the esophagus, allowing food and stomach acid to slide up your throat. However, when you sleep on your left side, you turn the situation around and stomach acid slides down. 69. Cure your toothache without opening your mouth! photo taken from Just rub ice on the back of your hand, on the V-shaped webbed area between your thumb and index finger. A Canadian study found that this technique reduces toothache pain by as much as 50 percent compared with using no ice.The nerve pathways at the base of that V stimulate an area of the brain that blocks pain signals from the face and hands. 70. Make burns disappear! photo taken from When you accidentally singe your finger on the stove, clean the skin and apply light pressure with the finger pads of your unmarred hand. Ice will relieve your pain more quickly, Dr. DeStefano says, but since the natural method brings the burned skin back to a normal temperature, the skin is less likely to blister. 71. Stop the world from spinning! photo taken from One too many drinks left you dizzy? Ah, luckily there‘s a remedy. Put your hand on something stable. The part of your ear responsible for balance — the cupula — floats in a fluid of the same density as blood. ―As alcohol dilutes blood in the cupula, the cupula becomes less dense and rises,‖ says Dr. Schaffer. This confuses your brain. The tactile input from a stable object gives the brain a second opinion, and you feel more in balance. Because the nerves in the hand are so sensitive, this works better than the conventional foot-on-the-floor wisdom. 72. Unstitch your side! photo taken from If you‘re like most people, when you run, you exhale as your right foot hits the ground. This puts downward pressure on your liver (which lives on your right side), which then tugs at the diaphragm and creates a side stitch, according to The Doctors Book of Home Remedies for Men. The fix: Exhale as your left foot strikes the ground. 73. Stanch blood with a single finger! photo taken from Pinching your nose and leaning back is a great way to stop a nosebleed — if you don‘t mind choking on your own O positive. A more civil approach: Put some cotton on your upper gums — just behind that small dent below your nose — and press against it, hard. ―Most bleeds come from the front of the septum, the cartilage wall that divides the nose,‖ says Peter Desmarais, M.D., an ear, nose, and throat specialist at Entabeni Hospital, in Durban, South Africa. ―Pressing here helps stop them.‖ 74. Make your heart stand still! photo taken from Trying to quell first-date jitters? Blow on your thumb. The vagus nerve, which governs heart rate, can be controlled through breathing, says Ben Abo, an emergency medical- services specialist at the University of Pittsburgh. It‘ll get your heart rate back to normal. 75. Thaw your brain! photo taken from Too much Chipwich too fast will freeze the brains of lesser men. As for you, press your tongue flat against the roof of your mouth, covering as much as you can. ―Since the nerves in the roof of your mouth get extremely cold, your body thinks your brain is freezing, too,‖ says Abo. ―In compensating, it overheats, causing an ice-cream headache.‖ The more pressure you apply to the roof of your mouth, the faster your headache will subside. 76. Prevent near-sightedness! Poor distance vision is rarely caused by genetics, says Anne Barber, O.D., an optometrist in Tacoma, Washington. ―It’s usually caused by near-point stress.‖ In other words, staring at your computer screen for too long. So flex your way to 20/20 vision. Every few hours during the day, close your eyes, tense your body, take a deep breath, and, after a few seconds, release your breath and muscles at the same time. Tightening and releasing muscles such as the biceps and glutes can trick involuntary muscles — like the eyes — into relaxing as well. 77. Wake the dead! photo taken from If your hand falls asleep while you‘re driving or sitting in an odd position, rock your head from side to side. It‘ll painlessly banish your pins and needles in less than a minute, says Dr. DeStefano. A tingly hand or arm is often the result of compression in the bundle of nerves in your neck; loosening your neck muscles releases the pressure. Compressed nerves lower in the body govern the feet, so don’t let your sleeping dogs lie. Stand up and walk around. 78. Impress your friends! Next time you‘re at a party, try this trick: Have a person hold one arm straight out to the side, palm down, and instruct him to maintain this position. Then place two fingers on his wrist and push down. He’ll resist. Now have him put one foot on a surface that’s a half inch higher (a few magazines) and repeat. This time his arm will cave like the French. By misaligning his hips, you’ve offset his spine, says Rachel Cosgrove, C.S.C.S., co-owner of Results Fitness, in Santa Clarita, California. Your brain senses that the spine is vulnerable, so it shuts down the body’s ability to resist. 79. Breathe underwater! photo taken from If you‘re dying to retrieve that quarter from the bottom of the pool, take several short breaths first — essentially, hyperventilate. When you‘re underwater, it’s not a lack of oxygen that makes you desperate for a breath; it’s the buildup of carbon dioxide, which makes your blood acidic, which signals your brain that somethin’ ain’t right. ―When you hyperventilate, the influx of oxygen lowers blood acidity,‖ says Jonathan Armbruster, Ph.D., an associate professor of biology at Auburn University. ―This tricks your brain into thinking it has more oxygen.‖ It‘ll buy you up to 10 seconds. 80. Read minds! photo taken from Your own! ―If you‘re giving a speech the next day, review it before falling asleep,‖ says Candi Heimgartner, an instructor of biological sciences at the University of Idaho. Since most memory consolidation happens during sleep, anything you read right before bed is more likely to be encoded as long-term memory. 81.THE AVERAGE FAST FOOD PATRON EATS 12 PUBIC HAIRS IN A GIVEN YEAR. ―we all get rare occasional hair in our food but Ingesting unwanted hair is more likely to occur at fast food restaurants.‖ photo taken from 82.A STRAWBERRY MCDONALD‘S MILK SHAKE CONTAINS 50 ARTIFICIAL FLAVORS ―Apparently, real strawberries are expensive. So fast food companies like McDonald‘s choose to use a ridiculous concoction of 50 chemicals to effectively imitate the flavor of one real-world food. These chemicals include ethyl acetate, phenythyl alcohol and solvent.‖ photo taken from photo taken from 83.THERE ARE BUGS AND RODENT HAIR IN YOUR PEANUT BUTTER. ―FDA laws allow for an average of 30 insect fragments per 100 grams of peanut butter. In that same half cup of peanut butter, you‘ll also find at least one rodent hair (on average). Yum! Now that‘s good eating!― photo taken from 84. SHELLAC IS AN IMPORTANT INGREDIENT IN JELLY BEANS. ―Shellac is a type of finishing product that is typically used to improve the shine of wood and furniture. However, it can also be used to improve the shine of certain foods, such as jelly beans. Where does shellac come from? Why, it‘s secreted by an insect in Thailand called the Kerria Iacca of course!― photo taken from 85.VARIOUS VIRUSES CAN BE FOUND ON PROCESSED LUNCH MEAT ―Food production companies have long sought ways to combat unhealthy microbes found on processed foods such as lunch meat and hot dogs. A few years ago, the FDA approved the use of bacteriophages (a.k.a. viruses) that help kill these dangerous microbes. So, basically, viruses are purposely being added to your food to improve shelf life.― photo taken from 86.IF NOT FOR ONE INGREDIENT, DRINKING A CAN OF COKE WOULD MAKE YOU VOMIT. ―While cocaine was long taken out of Coca-Cola long ago, the current formula is still formulated to get you high. Each can of Coke contains 10 teaspoons of sugar. This is 100 percent of your recommended daily intake. In normal circumstances, the extreme sweetness of this much sugar would immediately cause you to vomit uncontrollably. However, since all that sugar is addictive and keeps you coming back for more, Coca-Cola adds phosphoric acid -– an ingredient that cuts the sweetness to manageable levels.― photo taken from 87.FAST FOOD SALADS CONTAIN CHEMICALS USED IN ANTIFREEZE. ―Choosing to ―eat healthy‖ at a fast food restaurant isn‘t necessarily a good idea. To prolong crispness, packaged salads are dusted with Propylene Glycerol, a chemical commonly found in antifreeze. In its concentrated form, the chemical has been known to cause eye and skin irritation‖ photo taken from 88.CHICKEN MCNUGGETS CONTAIN BEEF. ―Many fast food chicken items contain beef additives used to enhance flavor and juke health stats. Chicken McNuggets, the Wendy‘s Grilled Chicken Sandwich, and KFC Grilled Chicken Sandwich are a few examples. Check the ingredients, and you‘ll see no sign of such atrocities. That‘s because such beef additives are listed as ―extract‖ or ―essence.‖― photo taken from 89.PROCESSED CHEESE IS LESS THAN 51 PERCENT CHEESE. ―A more accurate name for Kraft Singles and other packaged cheeses is ―cheeselike substance.‖ Any cheese product labeled as processed or pasteurized includes additives, chemicals and flavorings that account for up 49 percent of the total product. As a result, that cheap cheese in your grocery store has just enough real cheese in it to allow companies to call it cheese 90.ZEBROIDS A zebroid (also zedonk, zorse, zebra mule, and zebrule) is the offspring of any cross between a zebra with female animal from the equidae family.A zorse is the result of crossbreeding a horse and a zebra. A zonkey is the result of crossbreeding a donkey with a zebra. The Zony is the result of crossbreeding a pony to a zebra. All these three are called zebroids. check this out 91.LIGER photo credit This amazing cross bread between male lion and female tiger result to hybrid a Liger.they are the biggest of all the big cats, growing to almost the lion and tigers combined size. Below shows a liger and its trainer Dr. Bhagavan Antle at a Renaissance Festival in Massachusetts, USA, October 2005. 92.WHOLPHIN copyright, Andy Carvin photo credit This amazing hybrid is a result of mating of a female bottlenose dolphin with a male False Killer Whale.These remarkable animals have been known to occur in the wild, but so far there are only two living examples of wholphins in captivity, and they both call the Sea Life Park in Hawaii home. check this out 93.CAMA photo credit A cama is a hybrid between a male dromedary camel and a female llama, produced via artificial insemination.due to the huge difference in sizes of the animals which disallow natural breeding. A Cama usually has the short ears and long tails of a camel but the cloven hooves of a llama. Also most noticeably is the absence of the hump. Cama’s parents shown behind, a camel and llama photo credit 94.LEPON A Leopon is the result of breeding a male leopard and a female lion. The head of the animal is similar to that of a lion while the rest of the bodies carries similarities to leopards. The most successful breeding programme was at the Koshien Hanshin Park in Nishinomiya City, Japan. check this out 95. Toast of Botswana photo credit It is the hybrid offspring of a sheep and a goat. Although sheep and goats seem similar and can be mated, they belong to different genera in the subfamily Caprinae of the family Bovidae. Sheep belong to the genus Ovis and have 54 chromosomes, while goats belong to the genus Capra and have 60 chromosomes. check this out 96.Wolf Dog photo credit A wolfdog is a canid hybrid resulting from the mating of a wolf and a dog. check this out 97.Cheetoh photo credit The Cheetoh is a breed of domestic cat, derived from crossings between specific Bengal cat and Ocicat bloodlines. Being a new breed, it is rare. Because it is partly derived from the Bengal, a domestic–wild hybrid cat, the Cheetoh is itself a hybrid.(wiki) Isn’t it amazing? 98.Hybrid Pheasant photo credit The Golden Phesant has commonly been crossed with the similar Lady Amherst‘s Pheasant. The result is a hybrid with distinguished colors from its parents. check this out 99.Zorse photo credit A zorse is a cross between a zebra stallion and a horse mare. The zorse takes the color or dominant color gene of the mare and the zebra sire gives it stripes.(source) check this out 100. DRYER FOR NAILS After ―painting‖ your nails, simply put the hand below these tiny tubes, and pimp the air with your other hand. 101.BUTTER IN STICK Quick,easy and accurate way to apply butter on bread. 102.UMBRELLA WHICH COLLECTS WATER Umbrella That protects from rain and also enables you to collect water in chamber which you can carry around your waist. 103.LIPSTICK MASK For more accurate lipstick. 104.FAKE FOOTSTEPS You can rotate its sole by 180 degree. 105. SPAGHETTI COOLING Well described in photo below. 106.GLASSES FOR EYE DROPS 107.COOL HELMET For sleeping in metro or train. 108.AMAZING UMBRELLA Not even single drop of rain. 109. CHEW METER Well weird one ,i couldn‘t understand its use. 110. FINGER TOOTH BRUSH This one is cool. 111. Top 10 Brain-Damaging Habits 1. No Breakfast People who do not take breakfast are going to have a lower blood sugar level. This leads to an insufficient supply of nutrients to the brain causing brain degeneration. 2. Overeating It causes hardening of the brain arteries, leading to a decrease in mental power. 3. Smoking It causes multiple brain shrinkage and may lead to Alzheimer disease. 4. High Sugar consumption Too much sugar will interrupt the absorption of proteins and nutrients causing malnutrition and may interfere with brain development. 5. Air Pollution 6. Sleep Deprivation Sleep allows our brain to rest. Long term deprivation The brain is the largest oxygen consumer in our body. Inhaling polluted air decreases the supply of oxygen to the brain, bringing about a decrease in brain efficiency. from sleep will accelerate the death of brain cells. 7. Head covered while sleeping Sleeping with the head covered increases the concentration of carbon dioxide and decrease concentration of oxygen that may lead to brain damaging effects. 8. Working your brain during illness Working hard or studying with sickness may lead to a decrease in effectiveness of the brain as well as damage the brain. 9. Lacking in stimulating thoughts Thinking is the best way to train our brain, lacking in brain stimulation thoughts may cause brain shrinkage. 10. Talking the brain. Rarely Intellectual conversations will promote the efficiency of 112. HERE ARE SOME MIND BOGGLING & AMAZING FACTS ABOUT UNIVERSE! 1. Saturn‘s moon Titan has plenty of evidence of organic (life) chemicals in its atmosphere. 2. Ever wondered how the pull of gravity is calculated between heavenly bodies? It‟s simple. Just multiply their masses together, and then divide the total by the square of the distance between them. 3. SETI is the Search for ExtraTerrestrial Intelligence – the program that analyzes radio signals from space for signs of intelligent life. 4. The Milky Way galaxy we live in: is one among the BILLIONS in space. 5. The very furthest galaxies are spreading away from us at more than 90% of the speed of light. 6. The Universe was once thought to be everything that could ever exist, but recent theories about inflation (e.g. Big Bang) suggest our universe may be just one of countless bubbles of space time. 7. If you fell into a black hole, you would stretch like spaghetti. 8. The swirling gases around a black hole turn it into an electrical generator, making it spout jets of electricity billions of kilometers out into space. 9. The opposite of black holes are estimated to be white holes which spray out matter and light like fountains. 10. A day in Mercury lasts approximately as long as 59 days on earth. 11. As the earth turns, the stars come back to the same place in the night sky every 23 hours, 56 minutes and 4.09 seconds. This is a sidereal day (star day). 12. When Neil Armstrong stepped on the Moon for the first time, he said these famous words: “That‟s one small step for a man; one giant leap for mankind.” 13. From the moon, astronauts brought back 380 kg of Moon rock. 14. During the moon landing, a mirror was left on the Moon‟s surface to reflect a laser beam which measured the Moon‟s distance from the Earth with amazing accuracy. 15. The distance to the planets is measured by bouncing radar signals off them and timing how long the signals take to get there and back. 16. Spacecrafts toilets have to get rid of waste in low gravity conditions, Astronauts have to sit on a device which sucks away the waste. Solid waste is dried and dumped in space, but the water is saved. 17. The Shoemaker-Levy 9 comet smashed into Jupiter in July 1994, with the biggest crash ever witnessed. 18. The first rockets were made 1,000 years ago in China. 19. Jupiter has no surface for a spacecraft to land on because it is made mostly from helium gas and hydrogen. The massive pull of Jupiter‘s gravity squeezes the hydrogen so hard that it is liquid. 20. To save fuel on journeys to distant planets, space probes may use a nearby planet‟s gravity to catapult them on their way. This is called slingshot. 21. Einstein‘s theory of general relativity shows that gravity not only pulls on matter, but also space and even ‗Time‘ itself. 22. With powerful telescopes, astronomers can see galaxies 2 billion light years away. This means we see them as they were when the only life forms in Earth were bacteria. 23. The slowest rotating planet is Venus, which takes 243.01 days to turn around. 24. When things are falling, their acceleration cancels out gravity, which is why astronauts in orbits are weightless. 25. The moon‘s gravity is 17% of the Earth‘s so astronauts in space suits can jump 4 m high on the moon. 113. 10 AMAZINGLY INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT HUMAN MUSCLES AND BONES. 1. It takes 17 muscles to smile and 43 to frown. Unless you‘re trying to give your face a bit of a workout, smiling is a much easier option for most of us. Anyone who‘s ever scowled, squinted or frowned for a long period of time knows how it tires out the face which doesn‘t do a thing to improve your mood. 2. Babies are born with 300 bones, but by adulthood the number is reduced to 206. The reason for this is that many of the bones of children are composed of smaller component bones that are not yet fused like those in the skull. This makes it easier for the baby to pass through the birth canal. The bones harden and fuse as the children grow. 3. We are about 1 cm taller in the morning than in the evening. The cartilage between our bones gets compressed by standing, sitting and other daily activities as the day goes on, making us just a little shorter at the end of the day than at the beginning. 4. The strongest muscle in the human body is the tongue. While you may not be able to bench press much with your tongue, it is in fact the strongest muscle in your body in proportion to its size. If you think about it, every time you eat, swallow or talk you use your tongue, ensuring it gets quite a workout throughout the day. 5. The hardest bone in the human body is the jawbone. The next time someone suggests you take it on the chin, you might be well advised to take their advice as the jawbone is one of the most durable and hard to break bones in the body. 6. You use 200 muscles to take one step. Depending on how you divide up muscle groups, just to take a single step you use somewhere in the neighborhood of 200 muscles. That‘s a lot of work for the muscles considering most of us take about 10,000 steps a day. 7. The tooth is the only part of the human body that can‟t repair itself. If you‘ve ever chipped a tooth you know just how sadly true this one is. The outer layer of the tooth is enamel which is not a living tissue. Since it‘s not alive, it can‘t repair itself, leaving your dentist to do the work instead. 8. It takes twice as long to lose new muscle if you stop working out than it did to gain it. Lazy people out there shouldn‘t use this as motivation to not work out, however. It‘s relatively easy to build new muscle tissue and get your muscles in shape, so if anything, this fact should be motivation to get off the couch and get moving. 9. Bone is stronger than some steel. This doesn‘t mean your bones can‘t break of course, as they are much less dense than steel. Bone has been found to have a tensile strength of 20,000 psi while steel is much higher at 70,000 psi. Steel is much heavier than bone, however, and pound for pound bone is the stronger material. 10. The feet account for one quarter of all the human body‟s bones. You may not give your feet much thought but they are home to more bones than any other part of your body. How many? Of the two hundred or so bones in the body, the feet contain a whopping 52 of them. [Source] 114. 11 SECRET FACTS ABOUT HAIR & NAILS 1. Facial hair grows faster than any other hair on the body. If you‘ve ever had a covering of stubble on your face as you‘re clocking out at 5 o‘clock you‘re probably pretty familiar with this. In fact, if the average man never shaved his beard it would grow to over 30 feet during his lifetime, longer than a killer whale. 2. Every day the average person loses 60-100 strands of hair. Unless you‘re already bald, chances are good that you‘re shedding pretty heavily on a daily basis. Your hair loss will vary in accordance with the season, pregnancy, illness, diet and age. 3. Women‟s hair is about half the diameter of men‟s hair. While it might sound strange, it shouldn‘t come as too much of a surprise that men‘s hair should be coarser than that of women. Hair diameter also varies on average between races, making hair plugs on some men look especially obvious. 4. One human hair can support 3.5 ounces. 5. The fastest growing nail is on the middle finger. And That‘s about the weight of two full size candy bars, and with hundreds of thousands of hairs on the human head, makes the tale of Rapunzel much more plausible. the nail on the middle finger of your dominant hand will grow the fastest of all. Why is not entirely known, but nail growth is related to the length of the finger, with the longest fingers growing nails the fastest and shortest the slowest. 6. There are as many hairs per square inch on your body as a chimpanzee. Humans are not quite the naked apes that we‘re made out to be. We have lots of hair, but on most of us it‘s not obvious as a majority of the hairs are too fine or light to be seen. 7. Blondes have more hair. They‘re said to have more fun, and they definitely have more hair. Hair color determines how dense the hair on your head is. The average human has 100,000 hair follicles, each of which is capable of producing 20 individual hairs during a person‘s lifetime. Blondes average 146,000 follicles while people with black hair tend to have about 110,000 follicles. Those with brown hair fit the average with 100,000 follicles and redheads have the least dense hair, with about 86,000 follicles. 8. Fingernails grow nearly 4 times faster than toenails. If you notice that you‘re trimming your fingernails much more frequently than your toenails you‘re not just imagining it. The nails that get the most exposure and are used most frequently grow the fastest. On average, nails on both the toes and fingers grow about one-tenth of an inch each month. 9. The lifespan of a human hair is 3 to 7 years on average. While you quite a few hairs each day, your hairs actually have a pretty long life providing they aren‘t subject to any trauma. Your hairs will likely get to see several different haircuts, styles, and even possibly decades before they fall out on their own. 10. You must lose over 50% of your scalp hairs before it is apparent to anyone. You lose hundreds of hairs a day but you‘ll have to lose a lot more before you or anyone else will notice. Half of the hairs on your pretty little head will have to disappear before your impending baldness will become obvious to all those around you. 11. Human hair is virtually indestructible. Aside from it‘s flammability, human hair decays at such a slow rate that it is practically nondisintegrative. If you‘ve ever wondered how your how clogs up your pipesso quick consider this: hair cannot be destroyed by cold, change of climate, water, or other natural forces and it is resistant to many kinds of acids and corrosive chemicals. 115. 1. The average adult heart beats 72 times a minute; 100,000 times a day; 3,600,000 times a year; and 2.5 billion times during a lifetime.f 2. Though weighing only 11 ounces on average, a healthy heart pumps 2,000 gallons of blood through 60,000 miles of blood vessels each day. c 3. A kitchen faucet would need to be turned on all the way for at least 45 years to equal the amount of blood pumped by the heart in an average lifetime.a 4. The volume of blood pumped by the heart can vary over a wide range, from five to 30 liters per minute.e 5. Every day, the heart creates enough energy to drive a truck 20 miles. In a lifetime, that is equivalent to driving to the moon and back.a 6. Because the heart has its own electrical impulse, it can continue to beat even when separated from the body, as long as it has an adequate supply of oxygen. c 7. The fetal heart rate is approximately twice as fast as an adult‘s, at about 150 beats per minute. By the time a fetus is 12 weeks old, its heart pumps an amazing 60 pints of blood a day.g 8. The heart pumps blood to almost all of the body‘s 75 trillion cells. Only the corneas receive no blood supply.c 9. During an average lifetime, the heart will pump nearly 1.5 million barrels of blood—enough to fill 200 train tank cars.a 10. Five percent of blood supplies the heart, 15-20% goes to the brain and central nervous system, and 22% goes to the kidneys.a 11. The ―thump-thump‖ of a heartbeat is the sound made by A healthy heart pumps the four valves of the heart closing.a approximately 2,000 12. The heart does the most physical work of any muscle gallons of blood a day during a lifetime. The power output of the heart ranges from 1-5 watts. While the quadriceps can produce 100 watts for a few minutes, an output of one watt for 80 years is equal to 2.5 gigajoules.a 13. The heart begins beating at four weeks after conception and does not stop until death.g 14. A newborn baby has about one cup of blood in circulation. An adult human has about four to five quarts which the heart pumps to all the tissues and to and from the lungs in about one minute while beating 75 times.g 15. The heart pumps oxygenated blood through the aorta (the largest artery) at about 1 mile (1.6 km) per hour. By the time blood reaches the capillaries, it is moving at around 43 inches (109 cm) per hour.g 16. Early Egyptians believed that the heart and other major organs had wills of their own and would move around inside the body.d 17. An anonymous contributor to the Hippocratic Collection (or Canon) believed vessel valves kept impurities out of the heart, since the intelligence of man was believed to lie in the left cavity.f 18. Plato theorized that reasoning originated with the brain, but that passions originated in the ―fiery‖ heart.f 19. The term ―heartfelt‖ originated from Aristotle‘s philosophy that the heart collected sensory input from the peripheral organs through the blood vessels. It was from those perceptions that thought and emotions arose.f 20. Prolonged lack of sleep can cause irregular jumping heartbeats called premature ventricular contractions (PVCs).b 21. Some heavy snorers may have a condition called obtrusive sleep apnea (OSA), which can negatively affect the heart.b 22. Cocaine affects the heart‘s electrical activity and causes spasm of the arteries, which can lead to a heart attack or stroke, even in healthy people. a 23. Galen of Pergamum, a prominent surgeon to Roman gladiators, demonstrated that blood, not air, filled arteries, as Hippocrates had concluded. However, he also believed that the heart acted as a low-temperature oven to keep the blood warm and that blood trickled from one side of the heart to the other through tiny holes in the heart.f 24. Galen agreed with Aristotle that the heart was the body‘s source of heat, a type of ―lamp‖ fueled by blood from the liver and fanned into spirituous flame by air from the lungs. The brain merely served to cool the blood.f 25. In 1929, German surgeon Werner Forssmann (1904-1979) examined the inside of his own heart by threading a catheter into his arm vein and pushing it 20 inches and into his heart, inventing cardiac catheterization, a now common procedure.f 26. On December 3, 1967, Dr. Christiaan Barnard (1922-2001) of South Africa transplanted a human heart into the body of Louis Washansky. Although the recipient lived only 18 days, it is considered the first successful heart transplant. e 27. ―Atrium‖ is Latin for ―entrance hall,‖ and ―ventricle‖ is Latin for ―little belly.‖a 28. A woman‘s heart typically beats faster than a man‘s. The heart of an average man beats approximately 70 times a minute, whereas the average woman has a heart rate of 78 beats per minute.b 29. Blood is actually a tissue. When the body is at rest, it takes only six seconds for the blood to go from the heart to the lungs and back, only eight seconds for it to go the brain and back, and only 16 seconds for it to reach the toes and travel all the way back to the heart.c A large-buxomed 30. French physician Rene Laennec (1781-1826) invented female patient the stethoscope when he felt it was inappropriate to prompted a physician place his ear on his large-buxomed female patients' to invent the chests.f stethoscope 31. Physician Erasistratus of Chios (304-250 B.C.) was the first to discover that the heart functioned as a natural pump.f 32. In his text De Humani Corporis Fabrica Libri Septem, the father of modern anatomy, Andreas Vesalius (1514-1564), argued that the blood seeped from one ventricle to another through mysterious pores.f 33. Galen argued that the heart constantly produced blood. However, William Harvey‘s (1578-1657) discovery of the circulation system in 1616 revealed that there was a finite amount of blood in the body and that it circulated in one direction.f 34. The right atrium holds about 3.5 tablespoons of blood. The right ventricle holds slightly more than a quarter cup of blood. The left atrium holds the same amount of blood as the right, but its walls are three times thicker.g 35. Grab a tennis ball and squeeze it tightly: that‘s how hard the beating heart works to pump blood.a 1.36. In 1903, physiologist Willem Einthoven (1860-1927) invented the electrocardiograph, which measures electric current in the heart.e 116. Amazing facts about the kidney. 17 JUN 1. The blood flow in kidneys is higher than the blood flow in heart, liver and brain. 2. Kidneys measure around 4.5 inches in length. 3. Kidneys are no bigger than a standard computer mouse or a cell phone. 4. Each individual kidney weighs around 4-6 ounces. 5. In case of new born human babies, the kidney to body weight ratio is 3 times the kidney to body weight ratio in adults. 6. In case of adults, kidneys form only 0.5% of the entire body weight. 7. Exactly half of one single kidney is capable of doing the job that is performed by two kidneys together. 8. Each individual kidney consists of at least 1 million and up to 2 million nephrons. Nephrons are nothing but very tiny filters that are capable of filtering blood and eliminating the waste materials. 9. In a single hour, kidneys receive around 120 pints of blood. 10. Though the kidneys weigh on 0.5% of the entire body weight, they actually receive more arterial blood compared to other organs in body. Almost 25% of the blood pumped by the heart goes to the kidneys. 11. Once a person reaches the age of 40, the number of functional nephrons present in each kidney start falling at a rate of 1% a year. 12. Despite the decline in the number of functional nephrons in kidneys after the age of 40, the kidneys continue to function normally because the nephrons have a tendency of enlarging once the demise begins. 13. If the nephrons in both kidneys are taken out and placed end to end horizontally, they will cover a distance of 16 kilometers. 14. If one kidney is taken away and the functional capacity of the other kidney is reduced to just 75%, it can still sustain life. This happens because the nephrons are capable of enlarging and handling excess load. This is known as hypertrophy. 15. Kidneys are responsible for maintaining a constant amount of fluid in the body. The entire blood in the body gets filtered around 400 times in a day through the kidneys. 16. When dehydration sets in, kidneys stop producing enough urine until hydration is restored and blood volume increases. 17. If the blood pressure in kidneys fall, they start sending out signals to the rest of the body. As a result of these signals, the blood vessels throughout the body become smaller to increase the pressure. This ensures that blood reaches every part of the body. 18. If the oxygen content of the blood falls, the kidneys can sense that as well. Once the kidneys sense a lack of oxygen, they create a hormone which triggers increased production of red blood cells. RBCs are responsible for carrying oxygen. As RBC count increases, the oxygen content of the blood also increases. 19. Kidneys pump around 400 gallons of recycled blood every day. 20. Kidneys filter and return around 200 quarts of fluid into the bloodstream each day. Nearly 2 quarts are lost in form of urine while the remaining 198 quarts are recovered. 21. Kidneys are connected to bladder with the help of two tubes known as ureters. It is the bladder where the urine is stored. The urine that we excrete is stored anywhere between 1 and 8 hours. Interesting fact is that we don‟t urinate until the bladder is half full. Once the half of the bladder is full, signals are sent to the brain which in turn tells us that it is time to urinate. 22. Yet another interesting fact about kidneys is that they are capable of activating vitamin D in our body. This vitamin is usually produced by special skin cells when they are exposed to sunlight. If the skin fails, the job passes on to the livers. If the liver fails, the job finally goes to the kidneys. 23. Some children are born with only one kidney. For them, the single kidney eventually grows to the extent where its weight is equal to the combined weight of two kidneys. 24. Excessive antacids and milk can cause kidney stones. 25. Pancreas are stimulated by sugar to produce insulin that keeps sugar levels at check. If the sugar level in body increases, excess insulin is produced. This forces the body to excrete extra calcium through urine, which is yet another cause of kidney stones. 26. Throughout the day, the kidneys filter and produce around 1000 to 2000 milliliters of urine. So in general we excrete around 1.5 liter urine on an average in a single day. 27. Malfunctioning kidneys can lead to the development of anemia. Studies reveal that most anemic patients usually suffer from some kind of kidney disease. 28. Kidney disease can never be reversed. Its progression can only be slowed down. 29. High BP and diabetes can both lead to failure of kidneys. 30. When the kidney functions are completely lost, it is known as ESRD or End Stage Renal Disease. 31. People suffering with ESRD can live longer with help of kidney transplant or dialysis. 32. The first ever kidney transplant was conducted by Yuri Voronoy, a Russian surgeon in year 1933. The transplant failed. 33. The first ever successful kidney transplant was conducted by Dr. Joseph E. Murray in December 1954. The transplant was between two identical twins. The operation took place in Massachusetts at Peter Bent Brigham Hospital. 34. Nearly 500 million people globally (which nearly 10% of global adult population) suffer from some kind of kidney problem/damage. This leads or millions of premature death every year because of Chronic Kidney disease induced cardiovascular diseases. 35. Nearly 1.5 million globally go through kidney transplant or kidney dialysis. So, that concludes out 35 interesting facts about human kidneys. If you know other facts about kidneys and want to share them, you are most welcome. Just don‟t get to scientific and keep things intelligible for everyone. Cheers! 117. 1. Humans are not the only living beings to have a liver. Any living creature with a spinal column or a backbone has a liver. In short every vertebrate in this world has a liver. 2. Artificial liver replacement in humans or any other vertebrate is not yet possible. 3. Liver protects our body from harmful substances or toxin that we put in our body either deliberately or unintentionally through food we eat or drink. 4. The liver also protects our body from the toxins by cleaning the blood from chemicals that are spontaneously within our body because of day to day activities. 5. The chemicals removed from the blood are sent into our intestines in form of bile. These chemicals are then removed in form of feces or stool. These chemicals may also be sent into the kidneys where they are filtered out from the body in form of urine. 6. Liver is responsible for producing bile. Bile is very important because it helps in digesting food. Of course, without bile the body would simply fail to remove toxins from the body. 7. The bile produced by the liver is also important because it helps to breakdown fats into smaller particles so that the pancreatic lipase can digest fat better. 8. Bile produced by liver is also responsible for the characteristic brown color of the stool. 9. Our body produces a chemical known as bilirubin. This is pretty toxic and if it goes unfiltered into the kidneys, it can damage them. The liver actually filters and makes bilirubin safe before sending it to the kidneys. The kidneys then filter out the bilirubin from the body along with urine. This is what gives the characteristic yellow color to our urine. 10. Yes, we did say that artificial liver replacement is not possible but liver transplant is possible. One very interesting fact about liver is that it can sustain and survive heavy damage. It can grow back. 11. Liver transplant usually involves cutting out a certain part of the liver from the donor and giving it to the receiver. The part of the liver that is cut out from the donor can actually grow back! 12. Yet another interesting fact about liver is that it never uses sugar for energy. It only stores sugar. In reality, liver is the storehouse of any excess sugar that we consumer. It stores this sugar in form of a compound known as glycogen. Between meals when our body needs sugar, the liver breaks down the glycogen to form glucose. This glucose is then used by the remaining body as energy fuel. 13. Almost all medicines that we consume are processed by the liver. Because our body is not capable of using the medicines as is, the liver breaks them down in a form that the body can use. 14. The liver is responsible for producing enzymes and chemicals that helps the blood to clot in the event of bleeding due to a cut. 15. Liver is also responsible for making cholesterol. While high levels of low density lipoprotein or (bad cholesterol) is actually bad, cholesterol is also required for building cells as well as hormones. Hormones are necessary for normal functioning of the body because they can be rightly termed as the messengers in our body. Absence of hormones will lead to abnormal body functioning because they will fail to communicate properly. 16. Liver is responsible for performing over 500 different vital functions of the body. 17. Of all metabolic organs present in our body, liver is the most complex of all and is also the largest of all. 18. At any given point in time, liver contains 10% of the total blood in the body. It filters around 1.4 liters of blood every single minute. 19. „Hepar‟ is the Greek term for liver. It is because of this Greek name that most liver related medical terms actually start with „hepatic or hepato‟. 20. The Greeks considered the liver to be the home of all human emotions. According to Greeks, the liver was the organ which was closest to divine presence. 21. The Greeks used to practice what we today call as hepatoscopy. It is a practice where the Greeks used to sacrifice goats and oxen and examined their livers to determine whether they will earn victory in a battle or war. 22. The first ever liver transplant in human history was carried out by Dr. Thomas E. Starzl in year 1963 at University of Colorado Medical School. The transplant was not successful because of the lack of effective immunosuppressive drugs. He made another attempt in 1967 and the transplant was successful. 23. Human liver is actually an iron warehouse. It also contains extra minerals and vitamins which allows a person to perform throughout the day. 24. Our body that is up and running is because of the blood. If blood wasn‟t there right from the beginning, we would not even exist. This blood was actually made by liver even before our birth. 25. The liver weighs around 3 pounds and is reddish-brown in color. The liver has two parts – the right lobe and the left lobe. The right lobe is bigger than the left lobe. 118. We can survive without a stomach. This, combined with removal of spleen, ¾ of liver, 80% of intestines, a kidney, a lung, and all the organs from the groin area wouldn‟t kill you. 119. Stomach is actually located a bit higher up the body than most people think. 120. Hydrochloric acid in stomach kills bacteria and viruses entering with the food. The enzyme protease, however, flourishes in such an environment. 121. When blushing, parallel to face, stomach blushes too. 122. Burping releases the air you intake with food. In some cultures, it‟s a compliment to the chef. 123. „Borborygmi‟ is the scientific term for stomach rumble. 124. Stomach can hold up to half a gallon (over 1.5 litres) food or drink. 125. Stomach resists hydrochloric acid only thanks to the constant renewal of its lining. When this process is not fast enough, ulcers appear. 126. Stomach acid can dissolve most metals. 127. In fact, digestion only starts in stomach. Small intestines do the major part. 128. Food leaves stomach as a semi-fluid, called „chyme.‟ 129. Stomach is generally the same size in most of us, contrary to common beliefs. 130. We register over 90 % of total incoming information with our eyes. 131. Eye lens act as filter of the ultraviolet light. If surgically removed, retina can detect it. 132. Reading in feeble light will not do any harm to your eyes. 133. If elderly people at one moment start reading without eyeglasses, they should get their eyes checked for cataract development. 134. Blink lasts less than 1/10th of a second. 135. Women blink more often than men. Several million times a year. 136. The more you talk, the more you blink. 137. Eyes can heal a corneal scratch in just two days. 138. Tears first appear at age of 1-2 months. 139. Up to 50 million people in the world can‟t see. 140. Eye colour, similar to skin colour, depends on the amount of melanin. 141. Biggest obstacle for a successful eyeball transplant is the complexity of the optic nerve. 142. Rod-shaped cells in your eye detect shapes, and cone-shaped cells: colour. 143. People have two differently coloured eyes. with heterochromia 144. Each eye has a blind spot. 145. Muscles, eyes, perform most movements. controlling your 146. Most wide-spread eye colour is brown. 147. Dogs see colours differently than humans, not distinguishing clearly green, yellow or red. 148. Diabetes can cause blindness. 149. You read up to 25% slower from a computer screen than on paper. 150. Brain of the ostrich is smaller than any of its eyes. 151. Eyelashes are renewed twice a year. 153. Colossal Squids have eyeballs almost one foot in diameter (28 cm). 154. Some people can see a candle light from 14.5 miles (over 20km). 155. There have been attempts to transplant shark cornea to humans. 156. Cornea takes the needed from air, as it has no own blood supply. 157. oxygen After brain, eyes are the most sophisticated body part. 158. The Mayans did not spare efforts to make their children become cross-eyed. 159. Most colour blind people are men. 160. Your eyebrows are separated by what‟s called the Glabella. 161. Only 15% of human eyeball is exposed. 162. Quantity of tears diminish with age. 163. Your eyes have around 125 million light sensitive cells. 164. Normally one of your eyes is stronger than the other. 165. When crying, tears drain into nasal passages and nose gets runny. 166. Iris is 8 times more unique than fingerprint. 167. Red-eye effect on pictures is caused by the capillaries in your eyes. 168. A necktie too tight doubles the risk of glaucoma. 169. When sneezing, eyes involuntarily close. 170. Blinking uses more than 200 muscles. 171. Human eye has still better resolution than digital cameras on the market. 172. The special enzyme in tears lysozyme is capable of destroying most bacteria. 173. Teeth have own nerves and blood supply. 174. The visible part of teeth is named the crown. 175. Tooth enamel is the hardest matter in the body. 176. Teeth layers are 4: root, pulp, dentin and enamel. 177. Tasting food only works if you soak it in saliva. 178. Our tongue print is as unique as our finger and toe print and … our smell. 179. Tongue has anywhere from 3,000 to 10,000 taste buds. Pigs have almost 20,000. 180. The name of the small thing dangling over your tongue? Uvula. 181. Bacteria in mouth are more numerous than population of North America. 182. At age of 3 one has 20 teeth. After losing them, an adult person would maximally grow 32 teeth. 183. Mouth cools or heats the food to the right temperature. 184. Saliva starts the digestion and acts as lubricant for mouth. 185. In a lifetime, you could fill with saliva 2 Olympic-size swimming pools drooling. 186. Tongue is the most powerful muscle for its size. 187. Tongue is the only muscle not attached by both ends. 188. You always chew on the side of your stronger arm. 189. Frenulum stops you from swallowing your tongue. 190. The vermilion border is where lips meet the adjacent normal skin. 191. Humans have 3 pairs of salivary glands. 192. Lips tend to dry faster than rest of the body because they have no sweat glands. 193. Lip skin has only 3 to 5 layers of cells. 194. Lips get thinner with age due to decreased production of collagen. 195. Sneeze speeds out of mouth at 105 mph (170 km/h); cough develops “only” 63 mph (100 km/h) . 196. More than 10% of us grind teeth while sleeping. 197. Food needs only 7 seconds to reach from mouth to stomach. 23 FACTS ABOUT SKIN – INTERESTING HUMAN BODY FACTS 198. Skin, being the largest organ, stretches around 20 sq. feet (2 m ). 2 199. The three layers of skin topdown are the epidermis, dermis and the so-called hypodermis or subcutaneous layers. 200. Unlike normal skin, scar tissue has no sweat glands, nor hair, and differs in colour from the surrounding skin. 201. Melanin helps in protection from sun. 202. Callous forms when one area of skin is subjected to repeated or continuous pressure. 203. Skin cells are born, die and reach the epidermis within less than a month. 204. Each minute 41,000 dead skin cells leave your epidermis. This way our body loses up to 10 pounds (4.5 kg) annually! 205. The more, the darker: this is how the pigment melanin determines the darkness of skin. 206. Great part of domestic dust is in fact dead skin. 207 Lips are red because of the multitude of tiny capillaries, full of oxygen-rich blood. 208. Epidermis, being the outer layer, is formed of mainly dead cells, thick from 0.1 mm to 1.6 mm. 209. Pale lips could indicate that the person is anaemic. 210. The dermis hosts all sweat glands, along with blood vessels and nerves. 211. Some of the nerves are directly connected to muscles. In case of pain, they can command the muscles. 212. Hypodermis, being mostly fat, is great at absorbing shocks, and also hosts the hair follicles. 213. Palms, soles of the feet and lips are the only areas of the skin without a hair follicle. 214. One square inch (6.5 cm ) of 2 skin holds 630 sweat glands. 215. Depending on the hair colour, one has on the head alone anywhere between 80,000 and 140,000 hair follicles! 216. Goose bumps, goose pimples or goose flesh appear when one is cold or feels fear, pleasure or sexual arousal. 217. More than 30 million bacteria live on a square inch (6.5 cm ) of skin. Luckily, the great majority are harmless. 218. 2 Each of us has more bacteria on the skin than there are people in the world. 219. We grow over 6 feet (2 m) nose hair in a lifetime. 220. Skin can be grown laboratory, multiplying the initial size 10,000 times! in #50: 17 AWESOME RANDOM FACTS 221. Lamborghini models are often named after famous corrida bulls. 222. Most antibiotics don‟t interfere with alcohol. Historically, gonorrhoea patients were not permitted to drink for 21 days as doctors feared that if drunk, patients might go promiscuous and spread the infection. 223. The highest peak in America has just been renamed – from Mount McKinley to Denali. 224. In 2015, a study in Norway found out that a vitamin A overdose may increase lung cancer risk for both smokers and non-smokers. 225. Expectedly, Christmas is the least popular day to watch porn online. 226. Barcelona is amongst the most accessible cities for people in wheelchairs. 227. More Americans died from guns last 60 years in times of peace than on battlefields in all wars in American history combined. 228. In the period 1936-39, every second Red Army general was executed by Stalin. 229. Air pollution kills more people than malaria and HIV/AIDS combined. 230. At full speed, a train would need up to 1.6 km (a mile) to come to a complete stop. If the train driver can see you before braking, it‟s already too late. 231. On average, we spend two weeks of our life waiting at the traffic lights. 232. The paradox of the plankton: limited resources support incredibly numerous plankton species. 233. An early British toilet manufacturer produced a device named “Waterloo” (in honour of the Battle of Waterloo). The word was subsequently abbreviated to “loo.” 234. “The Crusader” is an U.S. assault rifle, designed especially for Christians. It costs over 1,100 EUR (1,400 dollars) and has a safety selector with options: “Peace” for safe, “War” for semi-automatic, and “God wills it” for full automatic mode. 235. The crash of the interplanetary probe Mariner 1 cost 80 million dollars. It was due to a forgotten overbar (a horizontal line written above a mathematical symbol) over the letter R in one of the formulas that went unnoticed and screwed the orbit calculations. 236. The world‟s two biggest beer producers plan to merge in a $100 billion merger. 237. Since 1960, each decade the world spends more money on armament than all military expenses during the two world wars combined.