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Mar/Apr 2015 The Circus Fans Association of America John and Mary Ruth Herriott at Circus World Museum in 1964. More on page 3. Vol 88 No 2 photo from Circus World Museum It’s in the genes The Kelly family by Bethany Kelly Ever think about running away with the circus? Who wouldn’t want to be in the circus, right? The glamour and spectacle of it all is as exciting as it is captivating. Having the opportunity to entertain the audience with feats of strength and grace is an experience like none other. As a member of a circus family, I didn’t have to run away with the circus. I grew up around sawdust and spangles. I am blessed to have a family tree rooted deeply in the center ring of circus tradition. My name is Bethany Kelly. My great grandfather was world renowned clown Emmett Kelly. My family has its own colorful clown alley with the likes of Cop Clown Joe Lewis, Dinky Moore, Emmett Kelly, Jr., Pat Kelly, Lindy, my ringmistress mother, and of course my father Joey Kelly. The clown gene has been passed down through the Kelly family for generations. Even I have donned the red nose on occasion, having performed comedy trapeze and silks. While I loved performing, and still do, recently I stepped out of the spotlight to pursue a college degree. I have recently graduated with a Bachelor’s of Science in Art Education from Missouri State University. My time there was marvelous. Although there was not a circus program at MSU, much of my art was influenced by my circus heritage. My new hope is to be accepted at Florida State University in their Master of Fine Arts program so that I can continue to study art and perform in the Flying High Circus. The arts have always beckoned me, whether it was visual or performing. Although I was gifted with the opportunity to perform, my abilities have always been stronger in the art studio than the center ring. My love for the circus is so ingrained that it flows into the art that I create. The rendering of my great grandfather is a charcoal drawing on brown paper, measuring 3 feet by four feet. It was originally a photograph that was reproduced on postcards. The image has been a multi-generational favorite which was one of the reasons that I chose to draw it. I am captivated by this image because of the way Emmett seems to move across the page. He doesn’t look at the audience, like a normal portrait, but instead gazes at something in the distance. I often wonder what he was thinking. I think that it is important to know where we came from and to appreciate the history our family leaves us. I appreciate my circus heritage, and its influence upon my life and art. I’m equally proud of my great grandfather and the impact his life made upon America and generations of people. I look forward to sharing my circus art, heritage and experiences with you. 2 The White Tops March/April, 2015 Volume 88 Number 2 A publication of the Circus Fans Association of America since 1927 The cover photo of John and Mary Ruth was taken at Circus World and used to promote the summer performance season on posters, brochures and in press releases. A variation of it was also used in color on a postcard sold in the gift shop. Johnny trained a huge variety of animal acts for Circus World during his years there...high school horse, 12 liberty ponies, draft horse teams, mixed menagerie acts, dog acts (poodles) for Mary Ruth, and the elephants which were bought for Circus World by Wilbur Deppe and a couple of partners for appearances at Circus World and also with his own circus. The Deppe Classic Country Circus traveled around Wisconsin during the summer. The elephants names were Topsy, Eva and Toby. The elephants also made an appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show. by David SaLoutos 2 The Kelly family Art and family 4 Cotton candy – now and then Mike Straka history 5 Under the Marquee Peter Wagner and Gary Payne 6 CFA Word Interview with Gary Payne 9 Worldwide Circus Summit Details 12 Secretary/Treasurer’s report 14 Mileposts and remembrances 17 Preserving animals in the circus 18 Bulletin Board 21 Circus Sarasota Fearless 26 Ringling Gold Built to Amaze! 31 Tale of an old-timer Why? 34 Cirque Éloize The artists concluded 39 Circus Celebrity Night at the Ringling 40 Sailor Circus The Enchanted Wand 44 Gibsonton Annual circus 46 Sideshow semantics Circus science 48 Yankee Doodle Circus 50 Circo Hermanos Vázquez 51 A wedding in the clouds 52 Ring of Fame Induction 54 Paul’s Pages Remembering 56 Tanbark Topics Alfred Court 62 Reactions to Feld announcement Wrapper 1 No elephants Feld announcement Wrapper 2 Tents & tops & members Wrapper 4 OABA celebrates 50 years The Nik Wallenda Troupe at Circus Sarasota photo by Richard Czina Straka Struts The White Tops or “How we got it done” The official publication of the Circus Fans Association of America Editors John and Mardi Wells • 614-261-0454 40 Winthrop Rd Columbus OH 43214-3629 <[email protected]> by Mike Straka Cotton candy – now and then If my memory serves me right, we sold cotton candy on the circus for fifty-cents in 1972. Of course, the price would vary a little depending on the town and the general economy. I was new to the business and wondered why it cost so much. You have to remember that a loaf of bread cost twenty-five cents, milk was one dollar and thirty-three cents a gallon and gas was fifty-two cents at the pump. The price of spun sugar and coloring seemed a little high. Our concession manager patiently explained that in order for the circus to move and stay in business, the price had to be that high. Fast forward ahead forty-two years to 2014. How much should cotton candy sell for today? To answer this question, I used a formula called the time value of money function. The formula takes into account the purchasing value of money, for a given year, and calculates the rates of inflation during the given time period. Let me give you an example. If you had fifty-cents in 1972, you would need to have $2.14 to $6.54 to have the same relative value today. The range in price is different because the formula distinguishes between commodities, labor and a host of other categories. Cotton candy is considered a commodity. So using the formula, our theoretical cotton candy should retail for $2.78 a unit - (factoring in labor and sugar prices). I have seen prices that range from $3.00, up to $12.00. I’m aware that all buildings scoop twenty to thirty-five percent off the gross sales, so a circus would have to adjust their prices. However, this seems to be a pretty healthy profit margin. I’m not complaining. Years ago, I worked a Hanneford Circus date in Charleston WA. – (it may have been Bluefield). Herbie Weber was working the cotton candy stand and asked me if I could help out. I told him that I could be available for some of the show, but I had to be backstage before the spec number. Even on this part-time basis, I made the equivalent of three weeks salary working for Philip Morris. If the circus was a medieval court, cotton candy would be the king and snow-cones its princess. photo by John Wells Commercial Advertising Maxine House • 201-723-6384 <[email protected]> Member Advertising Barbara Moore • 207-273-3920 53 Main Street Warren ME 04864-4233 <[email protected]> Back Issues Barry DeChant • 941-351-6572 <[email protected]> White Tops Advisory Committee Mort Gamble, Chair Don Covington Peter Wagner Mardi Wells John Wells News, articles & photographs To send your materials for The White Tops magazine, first contact the editors for the password to the website. Then go to <http://whitetops.org/>. Select the White Tops button and follow the directions. You may submit as many stories and photographs as you wish. There is no limit to file size. Any file format will be fine. See page 18, July/August 2014 White Tops for more detailed instructions. Submissions by U. S. Mail should go to: The White Tops; 40 Winthrop Road; Columbus OH 43214-3629. Publisher Circus Fans Association of America ©2015 Circus Fans Association of America. Circus Pages food concession at Delaware OH in 2014. Pages is one of several shows that sells food and toys at very reasonable prices. Good for them! 4 The White Tops The White Tops (USPS 683000) (ISSN 0043-499X) is published bimonthly for CFA members: $50 per year (regular) and $75 (foreign): and non-member subscribers $50 (U.S.) and $75 (foreign) by Circus Fans Association of America, Inc. Known office of publication: 5537 Beavercrest Dr, #203; Lorain OH 440531740 with additional entry at Jefferson City MO. Periodicals postage paid at Lorain OH and additional entry offices. Postmaster: Send address changes to Circus Fans Association of America; 5537 Beavercrest Dr, #203; Lorain OH 440531740. by Peter Wagner, President by Gary C. Payne, President Elect The Circus Fans Association of America has come a long way the last few years through the leadership of many individuals. Don Covington, immediate past president, nurtured Gary Payne and me by keeping us constantly in the loop regarding all of CFA’s challenges, HE opportunities and reasons to celebrate. R E Clark Beurlen and Pete Adams, ND also past CFA presidents, regularly weighed in when needed. Clark provided much guidance regarding all the constitutional questions and Pete reduced operation overhead as chairman of the CFA finance committee. And we can’t forget the everyday efforts of Cheryl Deptula, who has put in endless hours as CFA’s secretary and treasurer. The progress has not been easy. Circus Fans Association of America, like the majority of other national and local organizations, is having understandable difficulty attracting and keeping members. In the age of instant electronic messaging, they don’t want to join anything and only ask “What’s in it for me?” For me the answer is oblivious. My two-year term as CFA president provided the opportunity to oversee a national convention that attracted fans from all across America, put CFA in front of hundreds of potential new members and made over $7,000 profit for the association. It wasn’t easy, and it was personally expensive. My wife and I made six round trips across Iowa at our own expense to Dubuque to complete arrangements for the “Circus Iowa” convention. But it was worth all the time and investment. The relationships we developed with the people in the Dubuque area who arranged the convention and the hundred-plus fans who attended are priceless. How else would I ever have had the opportunity to work and bond with individuals in such diverse areas of circus life? Jarrold Jimmerson, conductor, and Nancy R. Olson, the archivist of the Fort Dodge Karl King Community Band, and the gracious Peggy Williams with Feld Entertainment, for example. Then there was Sarah Lind, author, lecturer and circus performer, and the crew at the Felix Adler Discover Center in Clinton, as well as the members of the Felix Adler family. And I can’t overlook John Ringling North II and Jim Royal of Kelly Miller Circus fame; Iowa’s own Ron “Toto” Johnson; and Scott O’Donnell and Pete Shrake at Circus World Museum. But most of all, being president resulted in a marvelous, almost daily relationship with your next president, Gary Payne. Gary has been an endless source of suggestions and support. His upcoming Worldwide Circus Summit convention is something you need to attend. As P. T. Barnum would have put it: “There has never been nor will there ever be anything like it.” T U MARQ C.F.A. True, I’ve received a few dozen negative comments about discontinuing Big Top for Life memberships. I can understand the disappointment, but many came from members I’ve never met at a convention or seen published in White Tops. As good as White Tops has become, if it is your only connection with Circus Fans Association of America, you’ve missed a lot. Come see what I mean at Gary Payne’s convention in July. Wishing you blue skies and straw houses. The column of the CFA national president and a few words from your president elect side by side in White Tops. Why? Well, it’s because Peter Wagner and myself feel that the future of circus and fandom depends upon our ability to work together. Cooperation trumps all. Last issue I spoke of the importance of asking not what the circus and CFA can do for you, but rather what each of us can do for the circus and CFA. Your trustees have led by example. They worked hard toward making CFA financially well. Despite the bitter taste, the Big Top for Life (BTFL) program was ended. I’d have been critical if that was the only thing done, but budgets were cut across the board, and everyone cooperated to make it work. These decisions and the resulting cooperation might mean I won’t have to seek a dues increase! Does it seem that circuses and fan clubs are in competition with one another? What can happen when you push that aside and cooperate? We plan to show what can happen when we convene the Worldwide Circus Summit 2015 (WCS2015) which is CFA’s 2015 national convention. You’ll find continuing coverage of this July 14 through 18, 2015 convention on pages 9-11 and 13 of this issue and in virtually all circus related publications, too. What can I accomplish as your president? It’s in direct proportion to what each of you decide to do for CFA. The following are some recent efforts to step up: UE E • Your nominating committee named ten candidates for trustee and one candidate for Vice President and asked for your votes to select the leadership. Did you vote? • A record number of members have stepped up to serve on your 2015 and 2016 convention committees. • We received a check to CFA’s National Circus Preservation Society (NCPS) in the amount of $10,000.00, from a CFA “angel” who asked not to be named, but asked us to invest in the efforts of CFA’s Animal Welfare Committee and towards the maintenance of the Walter L. Main train wreck site. During my term of office I aspire to inspire you to step up! We will re-launch a new CFA logo merchandise program, selling the CFA logo on jackets, shirts, hats, etc. We ask your support in purchasing and using these tools to show your pride in CFA and in recruiting members on a regular basis. Our new CFA online store will be part of the brand new CFA website we’re about to launch! We’ll also expand our presence on Facebook (visit us there), all thanks to members cooperating – and stepping up – to make it happen! Think outside the box seats! Be willing to push aside complaints and be open to cooperation! I’ve been amazed these last few months as we’ve moved Worldwide Circus Summit 2015 from planning to execution. A stampede of fans and friends are pushing obstacles to the side and cooperating. You too will be surprised when you ask not what the circus and CFA can do for you and instead ask what you can do for circus and CFA! Poles to engine! March/April 2015 5 The CFA Word by Mort Gamble Director of Public Relations/Media As Director of Media Relations, I recently sat down with incoming CFA President Gary Payne for a wide-ranging and frank interview about our organization, the circus industry, animal activists and the coming Worldwide Circus Summit. Mort: Gary, I once heard you compare CFA members to a cat act. Some individuals perform, you said, and others are “seatwarmers”. Can you explain what you meant? Gary: We have some magnificent fans but not nearly enough that are willing to get out of the seats and act on behalf of CFA and circus. I believe that everyone has something they can offer that will promote the circus and CFA. But will they? Our challenge is to inspire and coach our members to take action more than ever on behalf of our organization. Mort: What are your goals as president of CFA? What are our biggest challenges other than the usual menu of membership, financial stability and public outreach? Gary: I want to make a difference. I need to communicate with our membership in such a way that we are inspired to work together to make a difference to one another, to the circus and to our CFA. We’ve got to advocate for our organization and for the circus if we are to thrive, not merely survive. I need the help of every single member of CFA. Mort: We’ve noticed, by the way, that you’re beginning your term of office early. The way it works out, you have two conventions to coordinate. Gary: Yes. I have sort of started early. It’s a matter of logistics and interpretation. Peter Wagner passed the CFA’s elephantguide tool ceremoniously at his convention in Iowa. That created the general feeling that I’d started early. Peter is actually our first two-year President, but he was able to schedule his convention between that of San Diego CA and my upcoming July 6 14-18, 2015 Worldwide Circus Summit. Because my convention occurs early in my term, I have formed a second committee, and we are looking at a location and concepts for a 2016 CFA convention. Mort: You held two key CFA chairmanships in the past, membership and animal welfare, and have since relinquished those posts. Where do we stand as an organization on each of those priorities? Gary: If we were in a hospital, the doctor would be telling us that “membership” is in critical condition. Code red! When I chaired membership, we actually inched up a bit by using tried and true methods like ask, ask, ask…that is, if every one of our current members brought in just one new member this year, our roster would double and every one of our major concerns would improve. When I was in retail, we used to say, “sales cure all”. The chief executive officer of CFA has more responsibilities than recruiting members. So here it is, an “executive order” from the office of the CFA President to our members: It is part of your obligation as a member of CFA to bring in at least one new member this year. Regarding the animal welfare Committee...knowing that as I moved on to the CFA’s office of national president, I wanted someone to take over for me on that committee that could take us to a higher level. I was able to replace myself with Sarah Conley who is clearly doing just that. And back to membership, I have asked Joe Colossa to step up as our new National Membership Chair. Joe on Membership and Sarah on Animal Welfare will work closely with me to amplify our efforts. Code red. But we need everyone to pitch in if we are going to make a difference. You’re all under executive order. Code red. Mort: I know that many of us faithfully respond to the calls for action and legislative alerts pertaining to animals in the circus. Yet perhaps no one displays the sheer outrage over the activists on the other side as much as you do. It seems that for you, every problem that comes up requires establishing a beachhead. Where does that come from? Gary: We almost lost the circus on more The White Tops than one occasion in my home state of Connecticut. There, we had no choice but to learn to stand up for the circus and for responsible performing animal handlers. We wrote letters, went on radio shows, circulated petitions, emailed and called elected officials, and stood on the curb with pro-circus signs. We learned that the circus makes a strong case itself for animal preservation, but needs people to stand up with it. We were successful. We now help others to do the same. Although we do recommend that members follow certain guidelines in advocating for the circus, you can’t be afraid to make mistakes when the stakes are so high for the industry and tradition we love. Mort: Are we who advocate for animals in the circus winning or losing? Gary: The recent Feld decision, to phase out performing elephants by 2018, is the circus fans equivalent of the space shuttle Challenger disaster, obviously a major malfunction. Nobody did more than the Feld family to fight back. Our side won every major court decision. If you add wins and subtract losses right off the CFA’s Grassroots site, we have more wins than losses. That being said, one can’t turn on the television without seeing commercials for the major animal rights fund raising groups. They’ve created a multi million dollar fund raising racket (and it is a racket) and they’ve got to sustain their business. The American public doesn’t know that as little as 1% of that money finds its way to animals. To win, we’ve got to muster public outcry and we’ve got to get our legislators to agree on standardization of the regulations involved in presenting performing animals. Did the Feld decision end our efforts? No! Think about what happened at Pearl Harbor. Were we defeated or did it awaken a sleeping giant? Mort: How can we best educate CFA members on the urgency of this issue? And how important is it for us to get down and dirty in the fight – as it were? Gary: It may seem more down and dirty for our current CFA’s Animal Committee than it was say 15 years ago, but I still believe that we must differentiate ourselves from the tactics of the animal rights racket. If every one of our members would work with our committee rather than sniping at the industry or at each other, it could make a difference. It’s the American public that failed to come to our aid. I don’t blame the Feld family. Nobody has done more than they have on behalf of the industry and its fans. I worked hard very recently to overcome the emotional piece and drill down to the facts. Will there now be a public outcry? I hope so. At what point will the sleeping giant be awakened? Will it be at the loss of the elephants? What is next? Will it be when they come to take away your fishing rod, your horses, dogs and cats? I like salad, but I’d prefer to eat salad when I wish. It’s about freedom of choice. Mort: Can you foresee a time when the tide of public opinion – or legislative action – will shift to the extent that animals will not be featured in circuses? Gary: We’ve arrived at that time. It’s necessary for two things to happen before 2018. We need that public outcry. We also need legislators to pass some “enough is enough” legislation. For the circus to continue to feature animals, any animals, we’d need legislators to know that the circus is indeed a living national treasure and if it’s to be saved it must be looked upon in a manner similar to our National Parks. We need government officials to standardize the regulations from the point of view of doing what it takes to save the circus! If we are poised to lose elephants or all animals for that matter, will this serve these animals any better? Mort: One assumes that a membership driven, volunteer dependent organization such as ours, with no full-time staff positions and limited budget, should pick its battles and priorities carefully. That we should be cautions taking on well-financed animal rights groups is also a concern we’ve heard voiced by some of our members. Comment? I am among the least obtrusive fans in the world. We, as fans, are not “in” the circus business. We should never feel slighted if a circus does not take our suggestions. “Pay as you go” is our motto, so please make your first stop the ticket wagon. Remember that the circus venue is “home” to the circus people. Don’t go knocking on doors. Ask permission to take photographs. Wear your CFA logo. Introduce yourself. You will be more welcome than you realize if you are professional and respectful of the circus people. Some fans, in their excitement, can get a little carried away. Those show people who want to interact with you will let you know. Ask if you can be of any help. Provide a ride to Walmart. Things like that are appreciated. Gary: Let’s be smart. Exercise your First Amendment rights, but work with your CFA’s organized committee. Don’t be confrontational. Don’t call them by name, they’re “animal rights extremists”. Our CFA Committee can give you dozens of important Do’s and Don’ts based on the latest information. If you fail to ask people to join CFA or to join you in the seats at the circus, it’s all over right now. Mort: Where do you see the circus industry heading five, ten years out? Gary: Look for innovations. A very few will enjoy the exclusive of Asian elephants as a feature act. The circus has always been known for something traditional, something new, something unexpected. When a family goes to the circus, it should be obvious there is a circus fan club and that club is CFA. No circus in America currently makes that obvious. That needs to change. Look at what Jimmy Buffett does for his fans and what his fans do for him. CFA needs to be to the circus what the Parrotheads are to Jimmy Buffett, and vice versa. Mort: I would imagine that as it did for most of us, the circus beckoned you at an early age. Tell us about that, please. Gary: Thank goodness. A question that isn’t so pointed! Mom and dad took me to the circus, Clyde Beatty-Cole Bros Circus, 1961, in Prospect CT. I sat on the edge of my seat watching Clyde Beatty. I was fascinated by the here today/gone tomorrow logistics of the circus coming to a new town every single day. I am still there in that same seat. I never ever left. Amy will tell you that I love the circus in the same place in my heart that I love her. I tear up at the sight of the elephants, at the sight of certain circus acts, when I see the big top go up or come down. I am emotional when the circus leaves the areas I can access. I glance over my shoulder as I leave a circus... Mort: You’re well known in the circus community by virtue of your long-standing CFA membership, activism and visibility. Not every member can or may want to replicate that kind of presence. How important is it for CFA members to interact directly with circus personnel? Some of us may not always feel welcome or needed on the lot. Mort: For many CFA members, circus day has changed, perhaps because fewer Gary: You know, I get told that a lot. But now among the general public share the excitement we have. Has it been altered substantially in your own experience, perhaps because of your experience with the industry and its challenges? personnel and many others. What do we do for an encore? Gary: (Laughter). See the previous question! I can tell you that we’re getting a lot of people and a lot of organizations all together in the same place at the same time. Circus fans refer to the annual convention by the hosting president’s name. But this isn’t Gary Payne’s convention. It’s yours. It’s the Worldwide Circus Summit 2015. So what is your endgame, fans? Where do you want to take this CFA...what is our encore? We will address this together at the convention! Gary: I can still spin the same excitement, for myself, and for others. Think about it. If, as a fan, you struggle with this, consider what you can do to change it. The past few seasons, I took a number of children to their first circus. Wow! It took me right back to 1961 and my first experience. I don’t think that circus day has really changed at all, because children can be affected in the same manner as we were. I highly recommend that we all use that little trick. It’s priceless. Mort: Give us a preview, please, of the Summit. Gary: What we have “ready” as of January 2015 is but the tip of the iceberg. Fans who participate in Worldwide Circus Summit 2015 will become “Summiteers.” At this writing, 23 organizations are involved... all pro bono, all pay as we go. The dates are July 14th through 18th. Our venue is the grounds and buildings of the Eastern States Exposition (ESE), West Springfield MA USA. Our theme is: “The Circus of Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow”. The seminars and panel discussions are without precedent. It’s a circus fan’s convention on steroids! It’s Disney World for circus fans. There will be so much to do and so many choices to make that you will not be able to Mort: Would you say that your circus enjoyment and advocacy will continue to evolve? If so, how so? Gary: Yes, it will. I am looking for it to evolve. But how? I don’t know. I pose that question to the members of CFA... to the circus...How can/how should our enjoyment and advocacy for the circus evolve? Again, what can we do to make a difference? Mort: The Worldwide Circus Summit of 2015 promises to be a sensational and unifying event for circus fans, friends, historians, model-builders, show Worldwide Circus Summit 2015 Tentative Schedule as of 03-09-15 Subject to Change Tuesday - July 14th Registration Desk (EH) 3:00 PM to 6:30 PM Hospitality Tent (ST) 11:30 AM to 11:00 PM Exhibition Hall (EH) 3:00 PM to 6:30 PM Hotel Shuttle Service TBD 8:00 AM to 3:00 PM Exhibitors, vendors and model builders may move into Exhibition Hall 12:30 PM to 3:30 PM Dutch Treat working luncheon CFA & NCPS Board Meetings (ST) 7:00 PM to 10:00 PM Opening Reception (CH) 9:00 PM to 11:00 PM Circus Film Festival (ST) Tentative Schedule-At-A-Glance Wednesday - July 15th Registration Desk (EH) TBD Hospitality Tent (ST) 11:30 AM to 11:00 PM Exhibition Hall (EH) 11:30 AM to 6:00 PM Hotel Shuttle Service TBD 8:30 AM to 9:30 AM Welcome & Opening Speaker (CH) 9:30 to 11:30 AM YESTERDAY Seminars (CH) 11:30 AM to 1:00 PM Lunch Break Jackpot Junction (CT) 1:00 PM to 3:30 PM YESTERDAY Seminars (CH) 3:30 PM to 4:00 PM World Circus Federation Speaker (CH) 5:00 PM to 6:00 PM Summit Sideshow Performance (CT) 6:30 PM to 9:30 PM CFA Auction (CH) 9:00 PM to 11:00 PM Circus Film Festival (ST) do it all. Cole Bros. Circus will be our official host circus, playing the same lot we’re on. John Pugh will be our CFA banquet speaker. We’ll kick off with a Gala Opening Reception the evening of the 14th of July. Ringling Ringmaster Johnathan Lee Iverson is our opening speaker on the morning of the 15th. Imagine a “bull room” on steroids; it will actually be an exhibition hall with a trade-show atmosphere, featuring the Circus Model Builders show, sales tables, authors, unique sales features, and some amazing displays! (Several sponsors will not allow us to release details yet.) We will all come together and will be each other’s entertainment. If you are a collector, there will be two auctions, one the CHS and one the CFA, as well as unprecedented sales tables with unique offerings. For full details, refer to the latest press releases. Your hotels (there are seven so far) are but your bed and your breakfast... most WCS2015 events take place at the grounds of the ESE. Event parking charges of $10.00 per day are waived with your WCS2015 identification badge. Register early for a discount. Sign up on the registration for what you want. We know we will have sold-out events. First come, first served. Following registration, stay tuned for developments. There will be a lot more! Jackpot Junction (CT) Thursday - July 16th Friday - July 17th Registration Desk (EH) TBD Hospitality Tent (ST) 11:30 AM to 11:00 PM Exhibition Hall (EH) 11:30 AM to 6:00 PM Hotel Shuttle Service TBD 6:00 AM to 10:00 AM Cole Brothers Circus Set Up* 8:30 AM to 9:00 AM CHS Auction Preview (CH) 9:00 AM to 1:00 PM CHS Auction (CH) 11:30 AM to 1:00 PM Lunch Break Jackpot Junction (CT) 1:30 PM to 6:00 PM TODAY Seminars (CH) 6:30 PM to 9:00 PM Windjammers Concert & Cole Brothers Circus Performance* 9:00 PM to 12:00 AM Cole Brothers Load Out Registration Desk (EH) TBD Hospitality Tent (ST) 11:30 AM to 11:00 PM Exhibition Hall (EH) 11:30 AM to 7:00 PM Hotel Shuttle Service TBD 8:30 AM to 9:00 AM CHS Member Meeting (Sheraton) 9:00 AM to 11:30 AM TOMORROW CHS Papers Seminars (CH) (Sheraton) 11:30 AM to 1:00 PM Lunch Break Jackpot Junction (CT) CHS Annual Banquet (Sheraton) 1:00 PM to 3:00 PM TOMORROW Seminars (CH) 4:30 PM to 5:30 PM Ecumenical Worship Service (MH) 5:30 PM to 6:30 PM Jackpot Junction – Youth Session (CT) 7:00 PM to 8:30 PM Summit Circus Showcase (Tentative) (SG) 9:00 PM to 11:00 PM Circus Film Festival (ST) Jackpot Junction (CT) Summit Website: www.wcs2015.com Saturday - July 18th Registration Desk (EH) TBD Hospitality Tent (ST) 11:30 AM to 11:00 PM Exhibition Hall (EH) 10:30 AM to 5:00 PM Hotel Shuttle Service TBD 9 AM - 10 AM CFA General Session (ST) 9 AM – 1 PM Other meetings, rehearsals & workshops 9 AM – 2 PM COAA General Meeting & Banquet (CH) 11:30 AM to 1:00 PM Lunch Break 1:00 PM to 3:00 PM AYCO Youth Circus Showcase (SG) 3:30 PM to 5:00 PM AYCO Youth Reception (HT) Individual meetings and workshops 6:30 PM to 10:30 PM CFA Banquet & WJU Banquet Closing Speaker (La Quinta) (CH) Sunday – July 19th Registration Desk (EH) Closed Hospitality Tent (ST) Closed Exhibition Hall (EH) Closed Hotel Shuttle Service None Departure of shuttle buses from Summit hotels to Circus Smirkus Schedule TBA Performance Time TBA Circus Smirkus Performance South Windsor, CT Schedule TBA Departure of shuttle buses from Summit hotels to Circus Smirkus The Worldwide Circus Summit 2015 July 14-19, 2015 – Springfield MA by Don Covington Even if you have attended all of the CFA conventions for the past 50 years, you have never seen anything like the upcoming Worldwide Circus Summit 2015 (WCS 2015), an unprecedented gathering of circus affinity groups from across the country and around the globe. This first ever event will focus the spotlight on West Springfield, Massachusetts where the Eastern States Exposition (Big E) Fairgrounds will become the headquarters for a nonstop round of circus related activities from July 14 to July 18. One registration admits you to the grounds of the Worldwide Circus Summit 2015. There you will enjoy more than 47 organizations (as of press time) and likely more to come. This includes the national conventions of the Circus Fans Association of America and the Circus Historical Society. It also includes the summer meeting of the Windjammers Unlimited, a special exhibition of the Circus Model Builders and the Carousel Organ Society of America, several Clown Clubs including the World Clown Association, the Clowns of America and Mid Atlantic Clown Clubs, and the American Youth Circus Organization. Consult the WCS2015 website for the long list of other participating organizations. Your credentials admit you, at no extra charge, to the gala opening reception, the exhibition hall, opening ceremony with Johnathan Lee Iverson (Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Ringmaster), and the hospitality tent. Also included are an authentic recreation of a traditional circus sideshow, a nightly circus film festival, daily jackpot sessions with circus veterans, a series of seminars and panel discussions. Add on tickets to see Cole Bros. Circus that will be right there with us on the grounds, and you may also add on a bus/ticket package (to be announced) to see Circus Smirkus off site on Sunday July 19th. As we go to press, here are some of the highlights of the Summit: Opening reception (Tuesday July 14) Every Summit attendee is invited to participate in the Summit’s gala kick-off. Here is your chance to reunite with friends, mingle with circus celebrities, enjoy samples of upcoming activities and plan your personal agenda for the Summit. Opening speaker (Wednesday July 15) Johnathan Lee Iverson, the charismatic ringmaster of Ringling Bros. and Barnum and Bailey Circus, will set the tone for the Summit with what is expected to be a stirring account of his own introduction to American circus and his subsequent career as a respected spokesperson for the industry and art form. Hospitality tent (Open daily during the Summit) Stop by the conveniently located hospitality tent any time during operating hours to meet friends, check schedules or take a break from all of the varied activities. There will be food and drink available as well as information on late breaking developments. It will also be a convenient spot to consult the daily update provided by our friends at Circus Report. Circus film festival (Nightly during the Summit) The Summit staff has assembled a not to be missed line-up of circus related films, from vintage footage of historic circuses to contemporary documentaries. Each evening, there will be screenings of a variety of titles, often with commentary by experts and filmmakers. You won’t want to miss this chance to view the circus in a whole new way. Summit seminar series (Wednesday, Thursday and Friday) In concert with the WCS 2015 theme of “Circus Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow”, there will be a series of seminars and panel discussions where attendees can explore in depth the heritage of circus past, the challenges and rewards in contemporary circus and the possibilities for circus in the future. Subject matter experts, circus artists, producers and directors will interact with Summit attendees providing everyone involved with a global perspective on an evolving cultural art form. World Circus Federation presentation ( July 15) Laura van der Meer, the Executive Director of the World Circus Federation, will update Summit attendees on the Federation’s initiatives to promote and support the circus around the world. Working from its headquarters in Monte Carlo, the organization provides vitally important validation of circus as a cultural asset. Learn how you can become more involved in supporting initiatives that will have wide-ranging impact here and abroad. Circus sideshow (Wednesday July 15) During the golden age of the sideshow every circus large or small offered patrons the opportunity to explore the odd, unusual and exotic. Variety performer (and CFA member) Scott Nelson March/April 2015 9 has assembled a cast of artists with unique skills who will remind Summit visitors how captivating this type of entertainment can Contact Barb Moore at be. His colleagues include <[email protected]> representatives from the Coney Island Sideshow, Full page, inside front cover, inside Venice Beach Sideshow, back cover, back cover – $750 Bindlestiff Family Cirkus Full page – $500 and the AMC television series Half page – $250 “Freakshow”. Quarter page – $125 “Don’t be disappointed, come inside the tent and see what your friends are talking about. Today and today only, it’s all live on the inside and going on now.” I am collecting ads for the WCS 2015 program. Prices below. Auctions of circus collectibles ( July 15-16) For the first time ever, collectors will have the opportunity to bid on a wide variety of circus memorabilia offered by the two preeminent American circus affinity organizations over a period of two days. Each auction will include unique lots, many of which have never before been available to the public. In the past, bidders have marveled at the quality and consistency of the offerings as well as the reasonable cost. Proceeds from the events will bolster the treasuries of the organizations themselves and provide lasting benefit to the circus. Anyone with valid Summit credentials may participate in both auctions. Jackpot Junction (Wednesday, Thursday and Friday) Sit down with circus legends as they discuss their lives under the big tops. Stories and recollections often reveal some of the most accurate impressions of what it was like on the sawdust trail. A team of videographers will record the discussions to provide a permanent record for future generations of fans. Exhibit Hall (Open every day during the Summit) Here is your chance to marvel at the intricate detail in a series of displays from the Circus Model Builders, plus you’ll be able to explore the wide variety of circus activities going on around the world. State-ofthe-art interactive displays will allow you to experience circus related activities that will spark your interest and encourage you to become even more involved in supporting the circus. Participating organizations will be available in the hall to provide information and advice. Circus directors’ forum (Thursday July 16) An unprecedented gathering of circus owners and managers from 10 around the globe will provide Summit visitors the rare opportunity to listen in as top circus directors discuss the rewards and challenges facing circus management in the twenty-first century. Cole Bros Circus (Thursday July 16) photo by John Wells The Summit will host Cole Bros. Circus on the grounds of the Big E for two performances on Thursday July 16. Summit attendees can add the purchase of tickets to the evening performance to their registration package. In addition to the regular action packed circus extravaganza, the dedicated WCS 2015 show will include a preshow concert by Windjammers Unlimited and special Summit features during the performance. Cole Bros. one-day stand will afford Summit attendees the opportunity to watch the show load in, perform and load out – all in the same day. Ecumenical worship service (Friday July 17) Members of the Circus and Traveling Shows Ministry (CATS) will offer a non-denominational worship service open to all Summit attendees. CATS includes members of the clergy who specialize in meeting the needs of traveling show people. All star circus (Friday July 17) A delightful assembly of circus talent demonstrates the variety and diversity of contemporary sawdust skills in an intimate setting sure to satisfy your tanbark appetite. Windjammers Unlimited summer meet ( July 14-18) The circus music historical society will hold their annual summer meet in conjunction with WCS 2015. Summit attendees will have the rare opportunity to enjoy live traditional circus music performed by top musicians who specialize in music written specifically to accompany big top performances. Your Summit credentials enable you to attend open rehearsals and recording sessions where a recording band will read vintage musical charts, performing show music that, in some cases, has not been heard for over a century. The Windjammers Circus Band will present a public concert in the ring prior to the evening performance of Cole Bros Circus on Thursday July 16 and smaller musical groups made up of Windjammers can The White Tops be heard during the seminar series, at the circus sideshow and at the opening reception. Circus Historical Society convention ( July 14-18) photo by Mernyó Ferenc You are invited to join esteemed scholars, researchers and educators for an in depth examination of circus history. The Society’s annual convention will be held concurrently with the Summit and everyone with WCS 2015 credentials is encouraged to take advantage of presentations, discussions and social events. On Friday July 17, Barry Lubin (Grandma the Clown) will be the speaker at a CHS luncheon. Limited seating is available for that event and may be requested as an option on the WCS registration form. Carousel organ demonstrations ( July 14-18) Not one, not two, but dozens of carousel and band organs will provide music on the grounds of the Big E during the Summit. Everything from small “organ grinder” units to full orchestral mechanical organs will serenade Summit attendees every day of the gathering. Sales room (Open daily during the Summit) Looking for something for your circus room, or maybe a gift to take back home? The vendors in the sales room will offer a wide variety of souvenirs and collectibles – and promise something for everyone. Stop by anytime during the Summit to sample what is available. that will astound and delight fans of all ages. It is a not-to-be -missed opportunity to witness the potential for circus to change lives. CFA annual banquet (Saturday July 18) Circus Fans of America is honored to have Cole Bros. Circus owner John Pugh as its guest speaker at the organization’s annual banquet on Saturday evening. Don’t miss a chance to hear what it takes to manage one of America’s most successful circuses. This event is expected to sell out and is being sold on a first come first served basis. Circus Smirkus (Sunday July 19) photos by Richard Czina There will be an excursion to attend a performance of Circus Smirkus, Vermont’s award winning youth circus, on Sunday July 19. The show will be performing in nearby Connecticut and Summit attendees can order tickets and bus transportation as part of their WCS 2015 registration package. If you have never attended a Circus Smirkus performance, you will be astounded at the level of skill, technical expertise and enthusiasm present under the little big top. Summit attendees who have flights later in the day from Hartford International Airport will be pleased to know that Circus Smirkus will be playing in close proximity to the airport. Clowns of America, World Clown Association and Mid Atlantic Clown Club It wouldn’t be a circus without clowns and the Summit is fortunate to have partnered with organizations that are dedicated to the art of laughter. You will find clowns everywhere that you go at the Summit. If your experience with clowning is limited to the circus ring, you will be fascinated to learn of all of the other ways in which clowns enrich the lives of people around the world. Come to the Summit to laugh and learn from the dedicated folks who are proud to call themselves clowns. Don’t delay; make plans now to attend the Worldwide Circus Summit. Registration is still open for all Summit activities. Consult the WCS 2015 website at <http:// worldwidecircussummit2015.com/> for details on hotels, transportation and late breaking developments. See you in Springfield in July. Youth Circus Showcase (Saturday July 18) Share the wonder and enthusiasm that youth circus participants bring to the ring when representatives from a wide spectrum of youth, community and social circuses gather to perform for Summit attendees. The American Youth Circus Organization (AYCO) has assembled a program photo by David Rose Circus Fans Association of America Officers Peter W. Wagner, President <[email protected]> 712-348-3550 Gary C. Payne, President Elect <[email protected]> 860-833-7925 Connie M. Thomas, Vice President <[email protected]> 937-434-6690 Don Covington III, Immediate Past President <[email protected]> 619-437-4146 Trustees Beverly Abderrahman <[email protected]> Daniel J. Baltulonis <[email protected]> To 4/30/15 702-262-6090 To 4/30/17 386-405-3183 Jan Y. Biggerstaff <[email protected]> To 4/30/17 Priscilla Johnson <[email protected]> To 4/30/15 702-457-6561 Beverly Gebhardt To 4/30/17 <[email protected]> 727-772-6387 845-454-1860 Ed Limbach To 4/30/17 <[email protected]> 330-995-3378 Ruth A. Luckasson, J.D. To 4/30/15 <[email protected]> 505-268-6358 James F. Stegall To 4/30/17 <[email protected]> 940-748-2542 William G. Troxell To 4/30/15 <[email protected]> 814-931-3009 April Zink <[email protected]> 352-262-3455 Cheryl L. Deptula Executive Sect./Treas. <[email protected]> 440-897-4895 John & Mardi Wells White Tops Co-editors <[email protected] 614-261-0454 Mort Gamble Director of Public Relations <[email protected]> 301-788-9015 Fr. Richard Notter Chaplain <[email protected]> 419-351-9035 12 Secretary/Treasurer by Cheryl Deptula We are quickly approaching that time of year when your CFA membership is due for renewal. Toward the end of March I will be mailing your dues notice and membership card(s) to you as well as any additional family and/or friend memberships you pay. The statement will be in a new format so please take note when you receive it and don’t discard. Last year our Finance Chair, Pete Adams, asked me to come up with a new method of sending dues notices to the CFA membership because the statement style envelope was becoming very expensive to print. Therefore, the Annual Dues Notice will be printed on an 8½ x 11 sheet of paper, and “Z” folded so the statement is easily identified. Membership card(s) will be enclosed and an identifying label(s) attached (front and back) for you and for each member you pay dues. The cost savings by switching from the statement style envelope to this new format will be almost $300.00 in printing costs. Saving money is every organization’s goal so I am asking that you please pay your dues before June 1, 2015 so that a second mailing isn’t required – thus saving CFA postage (49¢ each), envelope and dues notice which would eat up the savings described above. Several members make tax deductible donations to the National Circus Preservation Society (NCPS) and include that amount with their dues check. In the past I have accepted these donations and transferred the amount from the CFA checking account to the NCPS checking account. This is unacceptable because NCPS is a 501(c)(3) organization. Therefore, when making a tax deductible donation to NCPS, please write a separate check. This is an IRS requirement for easy tracking of donations. Thank you in advance for your understanding as we must comply with IRS guidelines. This has been a long, snowy and frigid winter for those of us up north, so we are looking forward to the warmer weather which brings the shows under canvas to our areas. In addition it means that the Worldwide Circus Summit in July 2015 will be even closer. You don’t want to miss this event. Check out the website at <www.WCS2015.com> for details which will blow you away. You definitely want to experience this once-in-a-lifetime gathering. The website changes frequently with added news so stay tuned for the most current updates. I am here to assist you in any way possible so please feel free to contact me. Phone 440-897-4895, email <[email protected]> or USPS to 5537 Beavercrest Dr, #203; Lorain OH 44053-1740. Cheryl To 4/30/15 Appointed Officers Richard Flint <[email protected]> Report of the New members Michele P. Barker, #11464 129 Somers Rd East Longmeadow MA 01028 Cindi Cavallini, #11458 4879 Dulin Rd Fallbrook CA 92028 Jillian Davis, #11457 Y Wenatchee Youth Circus Wenatchee WA Historian 608-756-5410 The White Tops Firebird Productions, #11466 INST Peter Dubinsky 10043 Chatham Oaks Ct Orlando FL 32836 Angelo Pino Fuentes, #11468 c/o RB&BB Blue Unit 2001 US Hwy. 301 Palmetto FL 34221 Alice & Lillian Hafner, #11461 Y Sailor Circus Sarasota FL Tommy & Grace Johnson, #11462 Y Sailor Circus Sarasota FL David L. Kettering, #11467 171 Valleyside Dr. St. Paul MN 55119 Ann McCoy, #11459 Y Sailor Circus Sarasota FL Kevin Moore, #11460 Y Sailor Circus Sarasota FL The Worldwide Circus Summit 2015 July 14-19, 2015 – Springfield MA The Big E Fairgrounds photos from the Big E Above, the entrance and exhibition hall for the Worldwide Circus Summit. Below is the Storrowton Tavern, site of wonderful meals to come. Above Storrowton Green – center of many activities and performances. Below, Big E Circus Museum Frank A. Panzer, #11456 39 Lawrence Ave Milford CT 06460 Jose Eduardo Valeiras, #11463 3417 Morningside Dr Kissimmee FL 34744 Jorge Rafael Videla, #11465 3417 Morningside Dr Kissimmee FL 34744 Elisabeth Zerbini, #11455 INST 2317 S Hall St Webb City MO 64870 Address change Craig Altschul, #9645 120 Rio Chama Cir SW Los Lunas NM 87031 Ronald N. Batts, #8822 9544 Heatherdale Dr Dallas TX 75243 Johnny Kahlua Meha, #10611 437 Terrace Road Bayport, Long Island, NY 11705 Pamela V. Meier, #11178 204 Winthrop St, 1st Fl Torrington CT 06790 Michael P. Taylor, #11445 914 Middlebrook Ct Sevierville TN 37862 Donation Paul Pugh Wenatchee WA To General Fund Memorials A total of $155.00 has been donated in memory of deceased CFA members as noted at right. March/April 2015 In memory of Lt. Col. Frank Robie by Paul Gutheil Glen Rock NJ To General Fund In memory of Jean Hildreth by Gordon E. Turner Schenectady NY To General Fund In memory of Jean Hildreth by Margaret “Peg” Earl Lake George NY To NCPS In memory of Lt. Col. Frank Robie by Bluch Landolf/Fr. Jack Toner Tent Wethersfield CT To NCPS In memory of Robert Goldsack by Fr. Ed Sullivan Tent #118 Fall River MA To NCPS 13 Jerry Marvin Bisbee, January 6, 1951-January 28, 2015). It is with heartfelt sadness that I report the passing of my dear friend, colleague, and former partner, Jerry Bisbee. Jerry was a graduate of the first-ever Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Clown College in 1968, and was awarded a contract to tour with the Red Unit of the Greatest Show on Earth in 1969, trouping with the show for that entire season as a whiteface clown, bringing away from the experience a trunkful of marvelous stories and memories, which he often recalled in the years that followed. He returned to the Ringling show briefly – the Blue show, I believe – in mid-1970, but not as member of the alley. Instead, he worked in concessions. It wasn’t long before his love of clowning and comedy took precedence and he soon left RB&BB to follow his calling. I first met Jerry in 1984 when I joined up with the Gatti-owned American Continental Circus, late in the season. We struck up an immediate friendship, which spanned 30 years. By the end of 1985, I formed a clown trio: Tegge, Bisbee and [Harry] Johnson, which spent the better half of the 1986 season working on the Gatti show, followed by assorted spot dates in the fall of the same year. The trio also played the Hamid-Morton route in 1987, but by late spring, both professional and personal difficulties with Johnson soon whittled the partnership down to a duo, and that was when Tegge & Bisbee really took off. We trouped together for the next four seasons, playing dates stateside and in Japan for Paul Kaye, and in the U.S. and Canada for Tarzan Zerbini, in addition to working for several other producers. In the ring, I honestly believe that Jerry was probably the finest clown I ever had the pleasure of working with. We had a chemistry together that was unique and extremely rare, complementing each other’s moves and gestures in an almost telepathic way. Away from the spotlight, Jerry was one of the most genuine, caring human beings anyone could ever hope to be associated 14 with. He was a gentle, easy-going and very sincere guy. Whether we were on a show mired in mud over our ankles or plotting how to revolutionize the art of clowning over gallons of coffee into the wee hours of morning, Jerry was always in tune with me and everyone else in his life. The last time Jerry and I worked together was in 1999 when we, with our respective wives, worked Chicago’s Medinah Shrine Circus engagement together. That was the last time Jerry put on the makeup. I often fantasized about a reunion in the ring, if only for a date or two, but it was obviously not meant to happen. Instead, we enjoyed a marvelous day together just this last August, at their home, in Southern California, reminiscing about our adventures along the trail. Jerry left this world on Wednesday January 28 after a long, valiant battle with colon cancer. He was 64 years old. Survivors include his wife of 25 years, Marcie; a daughter, Jessica; a son, Cody; and a grandson, Nicholas, 10 months old. Timothy Noel Tegge Michael A. Cecere , 57, passed away on Wednesday February 4, 2015 at the Crown Center Nursing Home in Cortland, New York following a long illness. He was a lion & elephant trainer for the Hoxie Brothers Circus along with several other circus organizations, traveling to South America, Europe, Canada, Mexico and all over the U.S. His life was working with and training animals. When he started at age 17, Michael was known as the youngest person ever to train From the 1978 Hoxie Bros. Circus program: The White Tops lions. Michael always put the animals first and frequently said if there was a problem with an animal, it was not the animal’s fault but the fault of the person training the animal. Michael was predeceased by his parents who were his only family. Surviving are friends Jim and Steve Cronk, their families, and other close friends he kept in touch with. Services were February 6 at the Traub Funeral Home in Central Square NY. from Don Covington & Pete Adams William Lee Guisewite , October 13, 1920-January 25, 2015, died at age 94 holding hands with his three daughters and his beloved bride of 69 years, Anne. People around the world who weren’t lucky enough to know Bill in person knew him on the comic pages as the character of ‘Dad’ in the ‘Cathy’ comic strip created by his daughter. Bill was born in Rochester PA to Lee and Mary Aileen Guisewite. He grew up in Youngstown, Ohio where he earned the highest Boy Scout honor of Eagle Scout. Bill was a performer. His love of theater began in high school and helped him triumph at Kent State where he earned his BA in 1943, was the President of the Junior and Senior Class, repeatedly earned the title ‘Big Man on Campus’ and met the love of his life, Anne. Bill enlisted in the army reserve until active duty on April 4, 1943. He was a staff sergeant in the U.S. Army, 9th Air Force, 405th Fighter Group, with a specialty in Intelligence. He landed in Normandy several days after D-Day with a unit whose initial job was to move ahead of the planes and create landing strips in the French farmlands. Bill married his college sweetheart, Anne Duly, exactly one month after being discharged. He turned his creative talents to the advertising business, where he found great success as a writer, leader, communicator and innovative thinker. He was probably best known, though, for being the sort of kind, inspiring boss who changes lives by bringing out the very best in the people around him. collected and prepared by John and Mardi Wells Mileposts While most fathers of the day left the child-raising to the mothers, Bill was an intensely involved, deeply devoted, handson dad for his three girls. Bill was a huge fan of the circus and the theater community in Sarasota, especially the Golden Apple Dinner Theater. He had a lifelong love of baseball and musical theater and a deep faith that guided his days. Bill is survived by his wife, Anne; daughters Mary Anne Nagy, Cathy Guisewite and Mickey Guisewite; grandchildren Anna Beth and Mary Lee Nagy, Jack and Mia DeCerchio and Ivy Guisewite; step-grandson, Cooper SellersWilkinson; sons-in-law Bill Nagy and John DeCerchio. In lieu of flowers, memorial donations may be sent to The Bottomless Toy Chest; PO Box 623; Bloomfield Hills MI 48303 (providing toys and activities to pediatric cancer patients) or Church of the Redeemer; 222 S. Palm Ave; Sarasota FL from Pete Adams 34236. January 15, 1931-February 26, 2015. some of the great animals trainers of the time including Jorgen Christiansen, Bill Woodcock, Hugo Schmidt and William Wells. When speaking about his childhood, John said, “I was extremely fortunate that my father was an animal trainer and I was around other good trainers.”1 Herriott went on to become one of the world’s best animal trainers. “I’ve trained elephants, camels, various domestic animals,” Herriott said, “but horses are my long suit. I just prefer them…”2 Herriott also followed in his father’s and mentor Col. Harry Thomas’ footsteps as a ring master. John Herriott was not only an incredible horse trainer and ringmaster, he was also a mentor and friend to many. He always had a great story to tell and shared his passion for the circus and life through his poetry. He was all circus. He lived, ate and breathed sawdust. Even on his wedding day to Mary Ruth – which was in a center ring ceremony at the Fort Worth Shrine – he filled his world with circus.3 During his life Herriott raised four daughters and was able to watch them each find success following in the family footsteps. Three of them went on to be ringmasters and he saw all find success and work with animals. Some of the more renowned experiences in Herriott’s life include working in and outside of the U.S. with the family’s animals. In the states the Herriott family John was an inspiring man with a number of talents. Born on Schell Brother’s Circus, a pre-depression show of Minnesota, he began working with his father Milton Herriott in the circus at the age of 6. John Herriott was mentored by has worked on Royal Hanneford, Cole Bros., Clyde Beatty, Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey, King Bros., Grotto Circus, John Robinson Circus, the Circus World Museum, and too many other shows to mention. He was president of the of Circus Fans of Australasia, but missed the first convention. Jim Fogarty offered him the role of Queensland representative, where he met more circus families than he already knew. He would later also take on the roles of secretary and treasurer. Through his career as a printer, Horrie organized most of the printing for CFA, including organizing an ad for the group in Michael Edgely’s Moscow Circus programmes. He was named a life member after he retired. In the meantime, his friends in America had heard of his connection to CFA and joined him up with the Circus Fans Association of America, which he also became a life member of. My brother Darren and I followed him into the CFA and share his love for circus. Over the years, circus provided many great memories, such as riding Bimbo the elephant in a circus parade for Bullens in the 1960s. Horrie died on Christmas Eve, aged 88, and now joins his wife Edna in that Big Top in the sky. He is survived by his three children, four grandchildren and five great-grandchildren. from Caryn Quinsey We suffer the loss of another circus great. Colonel John Herriott Horace Burgess Harvey , known to his friends as Horrie, was born March 22, 1926 in Bundaberg, Queensland. He was introduced to circus by Bert “Papa” Burgess at the age of four, straddling Papa’s bike to go down to the circus lot. In 1972, Horrie became member number 10 March/April 2015 15 Showfolks Club and on January 15, 2000 he was inducted into the Sarasota Circus Ring of Fame. His legacy will live on through his wife Mary Ruth, his four daughters Cristine Herriott Plunkett, Heidi Herriott Koch, Cindy Herriott Wells, Laura Herriott Ortiz, many grandchildren, and great grandchildren. His memory will live on in the hearts of all whom he touched and knew in his life, and through his poetry and writing. To echo the words of Gary Thomas when discussing circus legend John Herriott: “He was always professional, always put his animals first and was one of the last great animal trainers of his generation.” (Gary Thomas is the son of John Herriott’s ringmaster mentor Col. Harry Thomas who is referred to in Herriott’s Old Showman’s Heaven.) In lieu of flowers the family requests that you please send donations in John Herriott’s memory to Showfolks Club; 5204 North Lockwood Ridge Road; Sarasota FL 34234 by Sara Gordon, photo by Paul Gutheil The poem below is a eulogy that John wrote and would read for all of his friends (Freddy Logan, Rex Williams, etc...), always adding their name at the end. The Next Town The circus moves with extraordinary skill Testing the best of man and his will Each day is a challenge for man and his beast “The show must go on” to say the very least It seems the main purpose of this business of historic renown is the overwhelming task to get to the next town! Col. John Herriott While surrounded by song, family and friends January 30, 2015, Jean re-joined her friend and husband of 31 years, Merritt Calvin Hildreth, in the great beyond after losing a seven-month battle against multiple hospital-borne infections. Jean Lillian Hildreth (nee Cotter) was born an only child on August 19, 1940 to her parents, Margaret Abigail Fisk and James Kerr Cotter. Jean was a 1958 graduate of Glens Falls High School where she was active in music, drama and many social activities. In 1962, she graduated from Rochester Institute of Technology with a Bachelor of Science degree in merchandising. Shortly thereafter, 16 she began working for the New York State Department of Labor, from which she retired as manager of the Greater Glens Falls area job service after nearly 35 years. Jean was a lifelong member of the First Baptist Church in Glens Falls, where she served as a choir singer, teacher, deacon and trustee. Jean was also a lifelong member of the Circus Fans Association of America, where she served as president of the Pedro Carillo and the Felix Morales Tents, providing aid and support to many circus performers. She leaves behind daughter, Lindy Kerr Gooden and her husband, Lee Gooden; son, Jon Andrew Hildreth and his fiancé, Amy Russell; and three granddaughters, Autumn Malone and her husband, Patrick Malone, Kerr Gooden and Hope Gooden. She also leaves behind a sister-in-law; six nieces; six nephews; several cousins; and many great-nephews and great-nieces. For now, Jean has run away to join the circus. She is a first of May, the tent has been staked under a bright blue sky on a grassy lot; popcorn, cotton candy and hay fills the air and accompanies the calliope music as we all hear the hawker say, “Step right up and get your tickets! Come one, come all, children of all ages are welcome to the Greatest Show on Earth!” Please support and send your donations to the First Baptist Church in Glens Falls, <www.fbcgf.org>; and the Circus Fans Association of America in Lorain, Ohio, <www.circusfans.org>. from Jon Hildreth Lois Hoover passed away yesterday. For those who did not know her, she was the wife of Dave Hoover, famous for his animal expertise and owner of a circus using Lois’ name. Cards may be sent to George Hoover, 520 W. Rich Ave, Deland FL 32720. from Pete Adams Nancy Mohler, an active circus fan and the wife of Past President of CFA Irv Mohler, has passed away. Mass of Christian Burial was February 13. Cards may be sent to Irv Mohler and The White Tops his family at 6 Stratton Ct, Potomac, MD 20854. from Pete Adams Margaret D. Watson, 85, of Bloomington, Illinois passed away peacefully January 30, 2015) at Martin Health Center, Bloomington. Margaret was born March 21, 1929, in Effingham, to Rolland and Ethel Davidson. Raised and educated in Salem, she left home to attend college at Illinois Wesleyan University. There, she met Dennis Watson and later on, June 27, 1951, they married in Bloomington. Their 63-year marriage is a testimony to the vow they took to love each other in sickness and in health until parted in death. There are a number of organizations where Margaret offered her support and leadership. She was an elder of the Second Presbyterian Church, president of the Bloomington High School Booster Club and president of two different PEO chapters, DL in Newark, Ohio, and AW in Bloomington. She always supported Illinois Wesleyan University; and with her husband Dennis, she was awarded the 2003 Illinois Wesleyan Loyalty Award. Margaret is loved and will be deeply missed by her husband, Dennis; her children, Mark (Kathy) Watson, Elmhurst, and Meg (Ted) Boehne, Edina MN; seven grandchildren, David, Christopher, Virginia, Phill (Naomi), Anne, Scott and Danielle; two great-grandchildren, VerenaRae and Dustin; brother, Loren ( Jackie) Davidson; sisters, Ellen Marie Read, Hazel Zimner, Marilyn (Dick) Leckrone and Ethel Mae Leggett; brotherin-law, Tee Watson; sister-in-law, Sue Babb; and many nieces and nephews. She was preceded in death by her parents, Ethel and Rolland Davidson. Memorials may be made to Second Presbyterian Church or Illinois Wesleyan from Pete Adams University. Endnotes 1. Circus Report, February 16, 1976 2. Bangor Daily News, May 1, 1987 3. The Billboard, December 25, 1954 Preserving animals in the circus acknowledge that that kind of contact with an animal is valuable because they’ve replaced their elephant rides with camel and pony rides (both options also on a circus midway). Just in the past few by Sarah Conley, Animal Welfare Committee Chair years, I’ve seen Ramos Brothers Circus do pony sweep with half ponies and half llamas. How long until we see llama rides at a zoo? The entire midway/menagerie experience literally leads you into the circus tent, where even more animal majesty is on display. Lions When I was a little girl, I loved spending the day at the circus. and tigers, elephants, horses, zebras, camels and dogs are displayed We didn’t just go for the show and leave; it was an all-day event. by their trainers to show off the truly amazing things the animals We’d get there early and spend what seemed like hours on the are capable of. Yes, these displays had music, and sparkle, and were midway. There was so much to do – elephant rides, pony rides, the called acts, but are they any different than the shows that go on menagerie tent, face painting, moon-bounces, small mechanical daily at every zoo? Whether it’s the “Cheetah Run”, a sea lion show, rides and more. While the circus was the main draw, there were an elephant training demonstration or scheduled tiger enrichment many times when the lasting memory of that day happened on the activities, they are all ways to show off the cool things the animal is midway, not in the tent. As I grew older, the opportunities for those capable of. Maybe one has less production value than the other, but experiences became less and less. Lots kept getting smaller, Cliff they are still two sides of the same coin. Either way, spectators leave Vargas died and eventually so did the traditional Circus Vargas of appreciating that animal more than when they walked in. legend, Carson & Barnes Circus stopped coming to California, but The connection between zoos and circus midways even extends there was another outside factor: zoos. As more and more zoos have to non-animal activities. Both circuses and zoos do children’s face become significant fixtures in urban life, they have taken over the painting, sell coloring books and huge balloons, and have small role of the circus midway and menagerie. trains to ride. Snack options include Zoos are basically a permanent cotton candy and snow cones. circus midway. Whether it is animals, Many zoos now even have larger, shows, rides or food, zoos have now permanent versions of mechanical built themselves into huge midway rides that circuses used to carry with menageries. The first time I ever saw them. a zedonk was at a circus. Same with None of this should really be a a pigmy hippo. So many animals surprise. Despite attempts by some were there just to marvel at and learn zoo people to distance themselves about, and hardly any of them were in from circus, both institutions the show. I didn’t even know some of share some of the same luminaries, these critters existed until I saw the including Morgan Berry. Many circus menagerie. This is exactly what zoo elephant departments relied it’s like when you go to a good zoo, on circus trainers to set up their except on a much grander scale. programs and teach their keepers. As many zoos will tell you, It’s nearly impossible to know how proximity and display inspire many zoo elephants legendary learning. One beautiful circus day, I elephant trainer, Robert “Smokey” got to stand on a stool and hold up a Jones, trained. One of Oakland bowl to feed a giraffe. Anyone who’s Zoo’s elephants, Smokey, was even fed a giraffe knows exactly where this named by zoo officials after Jones. is going – that tongue! Their tongues Smokey the elephant died in 2001, are nearly 20 inches long, dark and but a baby elephant he sired was strong! That was the day I learned the born shortly thereafter and named word “prehensile”. This experience Sarah Conley and a llama friend at Ramos Brothers Circus. Dohani (Swahili for smoke), after is one many zoos now offer. Google Smokey. Jones’ zoo legacy continued. “giraffe feeding” and one finds a page of zoos (Maryland Zoo, Clearly circuses and zoos are cut from the same cloth, yet too Houston Zoo, Zoo Atlanta, Dallas Zoo, Zoo Miami, San Diego often people fall into an “us versus them” situation. I hear countless Zoo, etc). The giraffe I fed was never in an act, didn’t perform a people say statements like, “They aren’t doing it right, but my trick; he was simply there to inspire the public like he did me – institution is different.” This kind of thinking only plays into the sounds exactly like what happens at a zoo. attacks every animal steward faces. People who want to eliminate all Let’s not forget about the rides! No circus day was ever complete human-animal contact want to split the animal world and have us without at least one elephant ride. I’ve been extremely lucky to have fighting with each other – it only makes their job easier. The same amazing access and contact with elephants, but for most people people who attack circus attack SeaWorld and then announce their an elephant ride is as intimate experience they will ever get with intentions to end all zoos. We are all a part of the same fight. As these magnificent creatures. I’ve seen first hand how powerful the experience is, and how it can inspire a thirst for elephant knowledge John Donne wrote, “Every man is a piece of the continent, a part of the main. If a clod be washed away by the sea…[it] diminishes me.” and desire for conservation. While my first elephant ride was at a Zoos and circuses share common ancestry, common features and circus, many people have only ridden elephants at zoos. Elephant common enemies. It’s time we recognize and embrace each other rides were one of the main attractions at many zoos for decades. not only for our own sakes, but for the sake of the animals. Even though zoos have moved away from elephant rides, they Zoos as modern circus midways March/April 2015 17 Double Reunion at the Kelly Miller Circus by Bruce “Charlie” Johnson This issue contains a review of Ringling’s Circus Xtreme, Circus Oz and Circuscope from the Actors Gymnasium in Chicago. The features include interviews with Mike Finch from Circus Oz and Nicole and Alana Feld. Lots of news and four photographic galleries. Enjoy, and please pass this info on to interested friends. Ernest Albrecht The CFA needs your circus fine artifacts by Pete Adams The Circus Fans Association of America us needs you to bring to the Worldwide Circ and able valu Summit for the CFA auction your That s. circu the somewhat valuable artifacts of s, ram prog s, could be costumes, circus prop else posters, and truthfully almost anything bers mem r olde that says circus. Sometimes as were we n we forget those early days whe collecting almost anything and this is an opportunity for you to clean house of your ally doubles or unwanted circus stuff. Annu ion auct its the CFA makes about $2,400 on hip bers mem which supplements the cost of tion niza orga and supports the expenses of the So s. Top te including the publication of Whi and if nothing is too small to consider donating d ahea them ship you have large items, you can nge arra to me of time by making contact with 6 to for delivery. Give me a call at 941-378-959 at me il talk about your donations or ema <[email protected]>. 18 The visit to the Kelly Miller Circus in Clinton IA during the 2014 CFA convention was a double reunion for me. The first was with the elephant named Lisa. My circus career began with Circus Kirk in 1976. Lisa’s first performances were with that show the same year. Lisa was five at the time. The accompanying photo shows Mr. Kent, our local host, Liz Boas, “Doc” Charles Boas, Lisa and me in Chepachet RI on July 30, 1976. We were participating in the dedication of a historical landmark plaque commemorating the location of the death of Little Beth, the second elephant in America. Lisa and I returned to tour with Circus Kirk again in 1977. Among my other duties I assisted in the animal department so I got to know Lisa very well. At the end of the season, I handled Lisa for several scenes in three episodes of a PBS children’s series titled Vegetable Soup. The second reunion at the Kelly Miller show was with Armando Loyal who works with Lisa. After I graduated from college, I toured with the Carson & Barnes Circus in 1980 and 1981. Lucy Loyal and her family were touring with the show at that time. During our short talk after the Kelly Miller performance, Armando said he was about eight or nine when I first met him. He wasn’t performing yet, but he helped other acts with their props during the show. Lucy gave me a lot of encouragement and I enjoyed being around Armando and his siblings. I don’t remember the last time that I saw Armando. I did visit the Carson & Barnes Circus a few times over the years and was a guest clown on some of those occasions. I remember Armando performing in the equestrian act and Lucy as an audience plant doing her comedy routine. It was nice having a chat with Armando and seeing Lisa after all these years. I remember that Lisa loved watermelon. When I toured with Circus Kirk we all knew that if we had watermelon we should keep the rind for Lisa because it was her favorite treat. In Clinton I went to the grocery store across the street from the Felix Adler Children’s Discovery Center to purchase a watermelon for Lisa. I delivered it before the show. Armando told me he would save it to give her later after she finished her work for the day. I think if I write a circus novel, I’ll call it Watermelon for Elephants. Photo shows (l to r) “Doc” Charles Boas, Lisa, Liz Boas, me, and Mr. Kent, our local host, in Chepachet RI on July 30, 1976 on Circus Kirk. The White Tops Me, the older Lisa and Armando Loyal. We are not older. Right! Post bills here Send info for this bulletin board to: <[email protected]> or mail to: The White Tops 40 Winthrop Rd • Columbus, OH 43214 CFA needs free storage ps magazines. Best near To existing copies of White for rently where the magazines cur the west coast of Florida are stored. e rent storage cost and sav Purpose is to eliminate cur for next year. over $700 in CFA budget d building or basement an t If you have a garage, ou s Top ite Wh the current extra would be willing to house t. cas com Adams at <circusp@ magazines, contact Pete net> or 941-378-9596. Melha Shrine Circus/ Wayne McCary Tent meeting Sat. April 25 at Big E. 75 years of circus memorabilia for sale Books, full runs of circus magazines, programs, route books/cards – all bac k to the 1930s, Hugo Zacchini artwork, two ele phant bull hooks, several restored parade wagon wh eels. For complete lists, pictures, more info or spe cific requests please contact <bjwaynick@gm ail.com>. Betty Waynick Lunch and circus Also Kelly Miller Circus/ Wayne McCary tent meeting Tuesday July 7 in Dalton. Email Dan at <circusdan@ msn.com> or call Dan or Mary at 413-842-5212 for more info. Dan & Mary See you at the Summit!! Posters, Programs, Video and more! For price lists, email: > <[email protected] or snail mail $2.00 to: Paul Holley 620 Ohio St. Racine, WI 53405 Come one, come all and join The Gollmar Moeller Ringling Tent #100 for their 56th OPENING DAY BANQUET on May 23, 2015 celebrating the opening of the summer season at Circus World Museum. The deadline for the May/June 2015 White Tops is April 26, 2015 Where: Clarion Hotel and Convention Center (Offering special room rates) 626 W. Pine St, Baraboo WI 53913 Time: Social time 6:00 P.M. Buffet dinner 6:30 P.M. Cost: $25.00 per person Reservations: Dennis Thurow 1104 Ash St, Baraboo WI 53913 608-356-7916 Speaker: Ian Garden, Jr., a third generation circus performer who has worked with dogs, ponies, horses, elephants, cats and now camels. March/April 2015 19 SOURPUSS THE CLOWN (A GAME PLAYED BY AUDIENCE) FOR SOURPUSS & RINGMASTER ACT ONE RINGMASTER Hi! I’m RINGMASTER ________________ of ____________ circus. We are very glad you took the time and trouble to be here. We hope you enjoy the show. (There’s a commotion ringside) SOURPUSS (Comes from audience) RINGMASTER What are you doing in the audience? Boys & girls, this is SOURPUSS, the clown. He doesn’t like to hear people laughing. SOURPUSS (Whispers in RINGMASTER’S ear.) RINGMASTER He says it gets on his nerves. SOURPUSS (Shakes his head vigorously and whispers in RINGMASTER’S ear again) RINGMASTER You’re going to do what? SOURPUSS (Whispers in RINGMASTER’S ear) RINGMASTER Stop the boys & girls from laughing! SOURPUSS (Shake head vigorously) RINGMASTER Is SOURPUSS going to stop you from laughing, boys & girls? AUDIENCE NO! RINGMASTER As a matter of fact, bring out the LAUGH THERMOMETER with the balloon on top. (Prop people bring it out) Now bring out the LAUGH FUNNEL we have to have that. (Prop people bring it out) We’ll blow up the balloon with laughter and bust it. Would you like to do that, boys & girls? AUDIENCE YES! SOURPUSS (Shakes his head “NO!” vigorously) RINGMASTER Okay, boys & girls, when I say 3 – laugh! – the LAUGH FUNNEL will catch the laughter and blow up the balloon. Ready? AUDIENCE READY! RINGMASTER Here we go! 1–2–3! LAUGH! AUDIENCE (Reaction) SOURPUSS (Tries to stop them from laughing.) (The balloon visibly inflates but does not break) (SOURPUSS exits with hands over ears.) RINGMASTER WOW! You’re good laughers! Did you notice who didn’t like the laughter, boy & girls? AUDIENCE YES! RINGMASTER Who was that, boys & girls? AUDIENCE SOURPUSS! RINGMASTER RIGHT! We’ll bust that balloon with laughter yet! (The prop is struck) RINGMASTER (Blows whistle for next display) 20 May/June has 2nd Act of game. The White Tops Circus Sarasota Fearless presents by Pete & Shirley Adams with photos by Richard Czina The Circus Arts Conservatory of Sarasota, Florida presented its annual Circus Sarasota production entitled Fearless featuring Nik Wallenda and the World’s most talented circus artists from February 6 to 22, 2015, in their beautiful big top now located at the Benderson Park near the new University Town Center Mall. New this season for the comfort of the patrons was brand new seating with molded seats allowing each person his/her unrestricted space. Pedro Reis and Dolly Jacobs began this journey back in 1997 and have seen Nik their show grow over the years Wallenda and it is now one of the prime circus shows in the United States featuring major performers from around the world each February. Their dream brought full houses in 21 of the 24 shows which showed their success in marketing and production values as well as the cultural opportunity for all citizens of Sarasota and the environs. In addition to this annual production, their year-around programs are Sailor Circus Academy, Education Outreach and Humor Pedro Reis and Dolly Jacobs Reis Therapy Outreach, thus reaching out to all members of the community that they serve. Highlighting the show was Nik Wallenda whose motto of “Never Give Up” inspires many of the members of the circus community both within and outside Sarasota. He also represents the theme of Fearless as he has followed in the family footsteps with challenging walks including both Niagara Falls and the Grand Canyon and recently between buildings in Chicago, Illinois. You will have to keep up with where his next exciting walk will take him. Perhaps the finest Joseph Dominick Bauer, Jr. Sergei Byakin March/April 2015 21 Renaldo ringmaster in the circus today is Joseph Dominick Bauer, Jr. who is a delight in leading the program announcements and is clear, concise and expressive in his announcing of the performance. With his commanding presence each of the circus artists receives the star treatment they deserve. The opening of this show was divine dressage by Sergei Byakin with his enormous Clydesdale, a most unique and different act with such a gigantic horse. Together the horse did the side step, rearing, stepping backward and turning on one hoof. Sergei, due to illness of the horse, was replaced during the last week with the elegant dressage of Caroline Williams, who also presented a beautiful flow of dressage moves and her beauty shined well along with her horse. The moves directed by Caroline were very clean and precise and filled the need for a change of acts beautifully. Renaldo, one of the hilarious comics featured by Circus Sarasota, returned this year with distracting acts such as ring juggling, plate spinning and spinning a diablo as props were interchanged for the various acts. Renaldo communicates well with the audience not only in between acts, but prior to the show and even out in the waiting areas. He has been featured by many of America’s favorite shows. Gamal David Garcia from Venezuela shows sparkling and fast action in juggling as many as five clubs up and over his arms and legs and around his back. He climbs stairs backwards with balls and does high and low ball working and using the steps and completes seven balls in his work. He is a focused entertainer and concentrates heavily on his juggling throughout. Dolly Jacobs and Raphael Palacios work with aerial straps as no other team ever and build a beautiful and spectacular pas de deux. They each work solo as well as jointly showing great stature and strength. Especially noted was Raphael’s ability to hold Dolly with only one arm as he lowers her to the ring. This act features great strength but also wonderful trust. The maneuvers they accomplish change each year as the act continues to develop from its beginning when Pedro and Dolly started the act in 1994. The audience gave Dolly Jacobs and Raphael Palacios Gamal David Garcia 22 The White Tops Plate spinning often found on small circuses took a new view with French artist David Burlet with his added comedy and precision moves of yes continuing to get the plates spinning but adding other collective comical accidents and balances including balancing multiple blocks and spoons into glasses. The audience is as expected always involved and simply loved his comical moves including the sudden loss of his hair piece. His timing of his tricks and accidents is what makes this act very special. The incredible Trio Stoian Russian Barre Act was then featured and starred three wonderful Romanian athletes. Their first visit to the USA continued to bring down the house and often they were given standing ovations due to what she accomplished while in the air from the bar. She accomplished many forward and backward flips including those of flipping and flying. Following her triple double somersaults she ended the performance with a triple backward somersault. The amazing part of their act was the precision and accuracy throughout the run of the circus. Truly amazing the Trio Stoian led the audience into intermission. David Burlet Dolly and Raphael a standing ovation which they earned daily with the splits done by Dolly in mid-air and the exquisite timing of their moves as they circled the arena below them. They made the audience feel as if they also were flying around the tent. Trio Stoian Russian Barre Act March/April 2015 23 Anton Monastrysky Les Kimes Following intermission the unique Pork Chop Review by the Kimes family was presented with their spectacular swine. These pigs are the smartest pigs in creation and did many of the same style of acts done with performing dogs. The pigs do the roll overs, the walk overs, the jumps and they even sing during the playing of “Old McDonald Had A Farm”. The audience, especially the kids, loved this sequence of good old family entertainment even including their significant exit which always included getting the mail out of the mail box and of course that mail was a small pig. This act will be there forever even though surely the pigs will change. Unique to the show was the artistry of Anton Monastrysky and his hula hoop presentation. Obviously the surprise was that a male was doing a traditionally female act but he showed great strength and moves that were always well executed and successful. His spins, catches with his feet and his unusual neck moves while spinning the rings especially at high speeds made his work exciting. He also displayed much dance and choreography training which added much to the performance. The Duo Shcherbak & Popov 24 Duo Shcherbak and Popov were next and performed hand balancing but again not in the style expected. Using a very casual attire and routine and to the music of “Singing in the Rain” they made all of their moves easily and secure with no false movements and precise and strong holds. You never knew what move would come next, whether it was parallel to each other or one holding the other by his head, leading to more and different holds. The most unique hold was a neck hold and the fact that both were in the air at the same time with one person on the bottom holding only by one arm. The act was also the winner of the Gold Clown Award at Monte Carlo International Circus Festival in 2013 and there was no doubt to fans in Sarasota why they won this prestigious award. Often they received a standing ovation. Back, but highlighted, was the principal clown act of Renaldo doing his famous movie producer routine with members of the audience that he chose well almost all nights. He almost always had the right guy to be the director, the matador, the beautiful woman and of course the main character who was the bull. If you do not The White Tops Nik Wallenda know the trick at the end, ask someone as we will not be giving it away. The music and spirit prepared everyone for the next featured performers. Highlighting the show were Nik Wallenda and his 10 other team members. Yes there were 11 persons on the wire at different times with a minimum of 10 at each performance. Nik is the 7th generation of the legendary Wallenda family and is a very The Wallenda Troupe humble, honest and sincere person. In addition to being a superb performer, he is a wonderful person who spends much time with the public autographing after each performance. Appearing with him were his mom Delilah, wife Erendira, Rietta and Blake Wallenda directly from the family. In addition other team members included Eric Allen, Alec Bryant, Dieter Galambos, Ian Laidlaw, Michael Richter, and Nicholas Slimick. Of special note was that Ian Laidlaw was a graduate of Sailor Circus a couple years ago and Alec Bryant and Nicholas Slimick graduated from the program last year. Delilah Wallenda came out of retirement for this special performance and served in the high seat in the magnificent seven on the wire. Following the traditional step opening and salute from Nik Wallenda and several of his team members, Nik and his mom laid down on the wire and this ended with him walking over her and both returning to the platforms. Nik and Alec then walked the wire with Erendira on the pole between them. Midway she twirled her body around the mid pole multiple times. This then led into Nik on a bicycle crossing the wire and in the middle raising his balance bar above his head. Alec then returned riding backwards on another bike and together with Nik they formed another pyramid, this time with Rietta who midway did a split on the upper bar before all returned to the safety of the platform. The main production was the re-creation of the seven person pyramid led by Nik in the rear of the troupe on the first level. Care was executed as each level was formed before Delilah ascended to the upper level of the magnificent seven. Halfway across the wire, his mom then raised her body from the chair and ended by standing on the chair much to the delight of the audience. Many of the audience who had been asked to hold applause could be seen literally holding their breath during this sequence until the entire team of performers was safe on the other side of the wire platform. Every night the audience stood almost instantaneously to the delight of the performers who were each introduced. Ringmaster Joe Bauer, Jr. then introduced all performers and they entered the front hospitality tent to sign autographs for the audience. text by Gail Perr Czina with photos by Richard Czina The Gold unit for the Ringling Brothers and Barnum & Bailey show, “Built to Amaze! – Nuts and Bolts Edition” opened in Naples, Florida with pre-show audience participation in the ring. The children that were seated around the ring could volunteer to jump rope, juggle, ride a unicycle, interact with the clowns or try on circus costumes. Towards the end of the preshow two Asian elephants were brought to the ring. One of the elephants painted a picture holding a brush in her trunk while the other danced, waved a flag and played musical instruments. Clown Davis Vassallo (left) and Ringmaster Andre McClain As the show began the red curtain opened to expose the back end of a huge dump truck labeled CAUTION AMAZEMENT AHEAD. The clowns, and dancers wore white overalls that were splashed with bright pink, yellow and green paint. Wearing yellow construction hard hats, they carried large sized screw drivers, wrenches, saws and drills. Some of the entertainers that we would see later in the show were riding unicycles, juggling and hanging from trapezes, while all of the traffic was directed by clown Davis Vassallo. The pointy haired clown kept the audience laughing throughout the pre- show and show. Ringmaster Andre McClain immediately introduced the first act. One of the performers, from the Zoppe Equestrian and Aerial Act, glided into the ring on red silks to gracefully land on the back of a horse as it circled the ring. The troupe uses a variety of horses in its act, one black Friesian, two Gypsy Vanners, one Suffolk Punch, one Haflinger and one Belgian. The red and green costumed would be set off in rapid succession until the final arrow pierced an apple perched on his head. As he exited the ring, clown Vassallo entered to try his skills with a crossbow. With the help of a blindfolded audience member and two clowns, he pretended to shoot balloons that were placed around the man’s body. The King Charles Troupe of unicyclists dressed as two teams of basketball players entered the ring next. While referees held the basketball hoops, the cyclists did all kinds of passing and dunking tricks similar to those of the Harlem Globe Trotters. The crowd enjoyed the comedic moves of the players. Two members of the team added more excitement and comedy to the act when they entered the ring on double high unicycles easily dunking the balls in the hoops. The first half of the show ended with a motorcycle troupe speeding around the inside of a metal globe. They started with two men in the globe, then added a third, and finally a woman standing in the middle of the globe as the three sped around her midway up the side of the globe. During intermission a very thick mat with bar apparatus at both ends was put in place at one side of the ring. The Dobrovitskiy Zamperla-Zoppe Family, also above. Ovidiu Pasarar performers amazed the audience as they moved at a fast pace mounting the horses from a running jump, Cossack style riding, and back flips from one horse to the next, all the time circling the ring. Two women balanced on the shoulders of the men added to the excitement of the act. The act ended with all five performers unfurling a flag as they stood or sat on two horses that were tethered side by side. Ovidiu Pasarar, a crossbow expert, entered the ring next. His assistant, Ashley Vargas, held a flower in her teeth for him to shoot, then a newspaper for him to cut into small pieces and balloons that were held at different positions around her body. This dangerous, amazing act concluded when Ovidiu set up eight crossbows that March/April 2015 27 King Charles Troupe Intermission Spec Troupe performed a breathtaking routine casting a person through the air from a tower at one end of the mat to a catcher at the other end of the mat. The performers depend on their own strength, skill, identical timing and well-practiced choreography to accomplish their astonishing stunts. Double throws and catches were skillfully executed. Next Alex Petrov drew the crowd’s attention to the other side of the ring with a loud roar from his motorcycle on an incline wire. Two women rode on a trapeze that was suspended below the motorcycle as it made its way to the top of the incline. At the top of the incline they performed various balancing tricks and hand stands ending with the motorcycle and them rotating around the wire while they were suspended above the crowd. Next was a cute group of dogs of all sizes and colors. They charmed the audience with jumping rope, jumping hurdles, and 28 going up and down a slide forwards and backwards. They wagged their tails as they danced around the ring and left doing a Conga line. Duo Solys entered the ring next. This duo was an amazing example of beauty, strength and agility. As they counterbalanced each other, they moved with great grace from one pose to the next. Tatiana Colaquy held her partner, Hector Gutierrez, parallel to the floor with one arm, amazing! While she was holding a backwards bend, her partner did arm balancing on her thighs. Again in a back bend, a tower structure was placed on her abdomen and her partner climbed to the top of the structure doing more one arm balancing. Ringmaster Andre McClain drew the audience’s attention to the rear of the arena where a double steel wheel was being balanced by Cristhian Marquez and Carlos Morales. They The White Tops Dobrovitskiy Troupe Jose Olate Alex Petrov Duo Solys March/April 2015 29 Cristhian Marquez Carlos Morales Ringmaster Andre McClain Alex Petrov performed amazing superhuman stunts as the wheel rotated. Walking on the inside and outside of the wheel, jumping rope and walking the wheel blindfolded took the crowd’s breath away. Finally it was time for the elephants. Alex Petrov led the elephants through their paces of dancing, standing on one foot and one carrying Viktoria Zsilak in her mouth. Alex is head elephant keeper for the show. He used this opportunity to let the audience know that he trains the elephants using voice, touch and 30 food. At the end of the act the elephants were rewarded with their favorite food, a whole loaf of bread. As the show came to a close, all of the performers, clowns and dancers returned to the center ring to dance and sing for the finale. They exited the show in the same way as they had entered at the beginning, through the red curtain into the back of the huge dump truck. The ringmaster exclaimed to all, “May all your days be circus days”. The White Tops Tale of an old-timer Cirque du Soleil by Frank Mellen by Robert Viagas, <Playbill.com> I am a wanna-be circus owner. The mental disorder of wanting your name plastered on the side of trucks – or even a train! – advertising your business genius at overcoming the almost impossible odds of framing a show affects many circus fans from time to time. My addiction to the dream lasted almost 50 years. I only recently quit chasing it and is my reason for having my ideas published in White Tops. My withdrawal happened rather suddenly when I realized I wasn’t getting any younger – I thought I was! I will explain my persistence. I had a revolutionary new circus showmanship. I had taken my theatre experience and combined it with the circus performance, which is now called a theme circus and is commonplace, but not when I was doing it. I wondered if the combination of theatre script had ever been introduced into a circus performance before. So I traveled to Baraboo in the early 1970s and Circus World Museum to ask Mr. Bob Parkinson – the noted circus historian Frank & Karol Mellen – on the matter. He consulted his extensive archives and determined the only show he could find that had done that was an obscure circus named Haley’s Fire Fighters in the 1880s. Some of my scripts consist of Whatta Circus (in which a circus is shrunk), Welcome Home (in which a circus lands back on earth after a tour through space); 1492 (written for 500th year of Columbus in 1992); No Rabbit in the Hat (interactive), and the Christmas Clown (which my friends at Zoppé Circus still have.) The main thrust of my full-scale shows has been around a clown named Sourpuss. His trilogy of shows written for big circuses – Oh Yeah (the condensation of that script will appear in the next three issues of White Tops) – Ding (which featured a soccer playing elephant) and Whonk (which is a clown love story). Having pitched my scripts to circuses in America (both big and small) plus some in Europe including the State Circus of Romania in Bucharest, Netherlands, Russia, Germany and Australia with only occasional nibbles despite the help, advice, encouragement and experience all those decades of my friend and manager Brian Morrissey, President of Miami Showmen and General Agent of Midwest Midway, I discovered “being 20 years ahead of my time” is a euphemism for failure and am currently giving my scripts newly abridged into clown routines to the circus world in White Tops. Cirque du Soleil, the Canada-based circus-style entertainment company, is looking to take over Broadway’s Lyric Theatre after the current tenant, On the Town, completes its run there, according to a report in The New York Post. Columnist Michael Riedel quoted unspecified sources saying that the theatre, which was recently purchased by London’s Ambassador Theatre Group, would “be happy to have a longtime tenant”. Founded in 1980 as a dance troupe, Cirque du Soleil (Circus of the Sun) has had spectacular success internationally with its touring New Vaudeville-style circus shows including “Dralion”, “Saltimbanco”, “Quidam” and “Zarkana”, and with specialty shows like “Viva Elvis!” and “Michael Jackson: One in Las Vegas”. In New York the shows have generally played at Radio City Music Hall and sometimes in a big top tent set up on Randall’s Island in the East River. For several years the Tony Awards had to vacate Radio City because Cirque had booked the theatre for the entire month of June. One of its few failures was vaudevilleinfluenced show, Banana Shpeel, which played a cut-short five weeks at the Beacon Theatre in 2011. Riedel speculated that On the Town, which has not always covered its weekly costs since opening to strongly positive reviews last fall, could vacate the Lyric as soon as this spring, though no one from the production was quoted about that. The report came on the same day On the Town released its cast album. Riedel said Cirque has been looking for a permanent home in New York and is developing “traditional Broadway musicals that will incorporate circus elements” a la Tony-winner, Pippin. Seeking a Broadway home? Why I did this CFA’s new online store is now open and running with a grand opening special: $15. off jackets with logo! <www.circusfans.org> Click on “Merchandise” March/April 2015 31 For bookings please contact: Ian Garden, Jr. at Follow and “LIKE” us on Facebook. Search for “America’s Show Camels” and Visit us at our Website <www.americasshowcamels.com> 941-894-7659 or Ryan Henning at 941-526-6670 Its beginnings & the coming of age A behind-the-scenes look at a contemporary circus arts production and its artists* (part III) *Cirkopolis Troupe (New York City, Off-Broadway debut): Maude Arseneault, Angelica Bongiovonni, Dominique Bouchard, Mikaël Bruyère-L’Abbé, Ashley Carr, Samuel Charlton, Myriam Deraîche, Lauren Herley, Reuben Hosler and Ugo Laffolay, Yann Leblanc and Frédéric Lemieux-Cormier story and photos by Deborah Grosmark except as noted Please note that you can read about Angelica Bongiovonni and Ashley Carr in the Jan/Feb 2015 issue of White Tops. Myriam Deraîche Contortionist and Aerial Artist/Dance Trapeze (Canada) Background and Training Myriam Deraîche’s artistic journey began in the suburbs of Montreal at about the age of eight. She began to study gymnastics and she excelled quickly. As with most young gymnasts, she had been consistently training, and gaining her strength. She had also Myriam Deraîche, contortionist, with Samuel Charlton, Frédéric LemieuxCormier, Yann Leblanc, Ugo Laffolay and Dominique Bouchard. 34 come to realize that she possessed the natural gift of flexibility, not seeing the same range of motion in the others around her. She continued her training, but felt that deep down, this discipline was not enough to keep her focused on the sport. While attending high school, she had heard about ENC (Montreal) and its circus programs. Myriam instantly became driven to pursue a career in contemporary circus arts. She auditioned for its high school program, was accepted, and began to explore circus, contortion, dance and theatre. Her studies continued for three years with a primary focus in aerial hoop (duo and single). During her senior year, she decided to switch her specialty to contortion. Upon graduation in 2011, Myriam learned about Cirque Éloize auditions and its training workshops. She participated in the first set of classes, and was invited to work for a second year among a “select” group of artists. After Myriam’s additional training, she had officially become a troupe member of Cirkopolis. Cirkopolis: The Development Until this point, Myriam had performed at numerous corporate events such as the Minutes Complètement Cirque at the Complètement Cirque Festival in Montréal and Vrak.tv’s KARV gala in Québec City. Cirque Éloize was to be her first professional circus troupe experience; consequently she faced the many new and challenging aspects of creating a professional circus production. Myriam explains, “To me, one of the most difficult phases was actually ‘the creation’ of a show. It was over a short time period, about two to three months and the ‘finalization’ of the production was a very intense experience.” With Cirkopolis the directors worked very hard to develop a production that they felt would be so strong and powerful that it could have the potential of ‘living’ for many years to come. Myriam speaks of the timing involved: “Towards the end of the development process, work became very demanding, and in the final few weeks, crucial. There seemed to be a general feeling about ‘completion’ that came over the troupe, similar to being ‘urgently rushed.’ Everything culminated at a single, exact point and then things begin to change. Many details would come up during our group work. They were dispersed quickly, and then split into many different directions. Our working days became longer, and because we all wanted the show to be spectacular, an added level of tension appeared. We worked diligently, meticulously and with intensity. And all the while, we knew that we had to stop. There would be a time when we had to allow the production to reach its final point and let go”. Myriam explained that while on tour, the Cirkopolis production had been creatively assessed and at times slightly modified. “There have been changes made to the show since it left home. There has been a set of ‘exterior eyes’ to assist us.” At times, the troupe would have a designated person to assist in the evaluation of their characters, routines and to evaluate the show in its entirety. There was a creative that attended performances, described what he had The White Tops extensively and discovered many new techniques that enabled us to develop a beautiful ‘dream-like’ act.” Myriam’s contortion act is unusual in that she uses the power, motion and levels of her partners’ hands to propel her physically across the stage. It is as if she is in a dream, almost “walking on clouds” and the audience witnesses the visualizations that live within her mind. The character that they see on the stage during Cirkopolis is Myriam, herself. The atmosphere that develops from the mood that immerses her is true and in the moment. Myriam shares how she feels when performing on stage: “Sometimes it [her performance] is dramatic and other times it is just ‘floating’ and having fun. I was never actually given a concrete character baseline. I was asked to just ‘feel the movement.’ With that being said, every performance I complete is different. For me, that is what makes the act and Cirkopolis intimate and very special.” Samuel Charlton Hand to Hand Acrobat, German Wheel, Juggling, Banquine and Teeterboard (UK) Background and Training Samuel Charlton described his early academic environment as nurturing, student-centered, and filled with the freedom to study anything that had piqued his interest. As a young child, he was home-schooled, discovering a great deal about his own learning style and how to propel himself toward excellence. “My parents Yann Leblanc works with Myriam Deraîche on the contortion act. seen and shared his interpretations with the acrobats.” Myriam explained that the creative assistance did not lead Cirkopolis towards a new direction. She felt that the purpose of this early involvement was to make its existing concept ‘deeper’ and the unspoken narrative ‘clearer.’ Myriam described how she prepared for Cirkopolis’s extraordinary aerial and contortion acts. “I had a history of aerial hoop technique that included solo and duet work. I combined my hoop experience with contortion, which ultimately prepared me for the triple dance trapeze choreography. However, the contortion routine is a bit similar to my audition piece, except that it became interwoven with much more flexibility and dance.” She continues, “I did not want to perform contortion ‘in one little spot,’ and I did not want it to look like ‘split, after split, after split.’ Jeannot had requested that our group begin to experiment with a five-minute contortion act that would never touch the ground. We researched Reuben Hosler and Samuel Charlton work on their hand-to-hand act. March/April 2015 35 never pushed me in a direction that I did not wish to explore, and they fully supported whatever I chose to learn.” Samuel continued to talk about his interests. Outside of academics, he enjoyed being physical and competing in a variety of sports such as soccer, rugby, equestrian show jumping and judo. By the age of 13, he had decided to concentrate solely on martial arts. In just four years, he became a successful martial artist, winning numerous international competitions and two consecutive UK national championships. performance and circus arts (Bristol). It was at this point he had met his current Cirkopolis acro partner, Reuben Hosler. Samuel’s focus had turned completely towards circus arts, and he would continue his journey with a talented gymnast/acrobat at his side. Without formal coaching, they had formed an instant connection and worked together as hand to hand partners. They took it upon themselves to research, experiment and share their learned experiences. Samuel felt that a strong relationship existed between his martial arts experience and acrobatics: “Judo, although it’s not circus at all, actually has quite a lot of similarities such as basing, hand to hand, lifting and throwing. We worked together and advanced fairly quickly, for not having an acrobatic coach.” Upon graduation, Samuel and Reuben remained a team attending two years at École Nationale de Cirque de ROSNY-SOUS-BOIS (ENACR) and then training for three additional years at ENC. In their final year, Cirque Éloize contacted both acrobats to arrange an audition. In terms of the Cirkopolis troupe, their audition was a bit later than most of the selected artists. Cirkopolis: The Development Reuben Hosler and Samuel Charlton work on hand-to-hand, while Mikaël Bruyère-L’Abbé and Maude Arseneault prepare to warm up on the Chinese pole. At 17, Samuel decided to pursue the artistic side of his athletic talents at a new contemporary circus and physical theatre high school program at Cirkomedia (Bristol). Just two weeks before the semester commenced he applied, auditioning with a bit of selftaught juggling, acting and dance – he was accepted. Samuel was a smart, strong, and a determined self-directed learner, graduating from high school with honors. The following year, he began intensive studies in both physical 36 In terms of experience, Samuel Charlton had training in most of the disciplines represented in Cirkopolis. But German wheel and banquine were the two disciplines that were quite new to him. He explained that working with Cirque Éloize and listing one’s experience within a discipline is something quite different. A circus artist may be familiar with a typical skill and/or traditional apparatus use. At Cirque Éloize how an artist utilizes a traditional apparatus or presents a traditional discipline is constantly changed. Samuel adds, “At Cirque Éloize it is especially new in the particular way a traditional discipline is performed. One can see this in the contortion act, as well as the German wheel.” In January/February 2013, Samuel’s technical training began with Fred [Frédéric Lemieux-Cormier] and continued for about five months. From that point it became intensive. Samuel states, “I attended school at that time, so we would meet whenever I could find time: after classes, weekends, evenings and vacation days. We began to work with the directors on development from June through September. Cirkopolis rehearsals were full-time, five to seven days a week. Two weeks before the tour, we had a Montreal theater residency, so that we could run the show properly with lighting, set, props, sound, etc.” In terms of Samuel’s Cirkopolis character, he was not given a pre-determined ‘baseline’ or any complex theatrical direction. He was expected to develop his own character and play himself, while on the stage. He explained, “My character was pretty much me and what I had invented for myself, with a general story line.” He described his character’s on stage transformation, “In the beginning, my character is one of many people in a ‘workforce,’ creating an acrobatic opening scene that represents the unity, efficiency and teamwork of the hands on, union-like factory workers.” He said that his character starts off very “hard.” But then he ‘softens!’ This softening is visually demonstrated by the hand to hand act that is quite ‘rough’ in its choreography. The German wheel routine is performed with a very similar feeling, while in the contortion act with Myriam, he begins to change and ‘soften up.’ As the show continues, he slowly develops into something softer. He discovers a bit of “lightness” and humor in passing clubs, Chinese pole and banquine. As he soars through the air during the teeterboard act, the stage becomes a ‘celebration of freedom’ and Samuel’s character can embrace ‘liberation.’” The White Tops Frédéric Lemieux-Cormier Cirkopolis: The Development German Wheel, Diablo, Juggling, Banquine Once Cirkopolis began to take shape, Frédéric encountered a and Teeterboard (Canada) few disciplines that he had experienced, but not “in depth” such Background and Training as diablo, banquine and teeterboard. “When I first started diablo Frédéric Lemieux-Cormier grew up in the world of circus for Cirkopolis, I thought that it was going to be difficult. But then arts with his mother Dominique Lemieux, a costume designer little by little it started to come together and I am quite proud that for Cirque du Soleil and most recently Broadway’s Tony Award it was something I could accomplish.” He continues, “I really like winning circus revival, Pippin. Fred grew up surrounded by the feel of that act because for me, it is about being in a relationship contemporary circus from Nouvelle Experience to La Nouba. He with friends. And when I come up on stage with Yann [LeBlanc] always had the dream of becoming an acrobat, and when he turned and Dom [Dominique Bouchard], they are two really good friends twelve his formal training commenced. playing together. It is really a happy and uplifting moment.” Originally, he had wanted to be a flier, but as he grew his In terms of Frédéric’s character and the German wheel act, there physicality became too “big” for that position. When he was about was a lot of individual and group work, as well as deeper character 14, he began to work with a new coach who suggested that Frédéric development during the touring process. He explains, “I was told try German wheel. “From the first time I tried the German wheel I that it was a ‘revolutionary act’. It was as if the character wanted to really fell in love with the apparatus.” break out of the rules and out of a larger structure.” Frédéric spent six years at ENC (Montréal). There, he completed the preparatory program and the circus Frédéric Lemieux-Cormier, Dominique Bouchard, Yann Leblanc, Reuben Hosler and high school studies program. Frédéric did not and Samuel Charlton on the German wheel. specialize in a discipline until his professional studies, and then earned his diploma of collegial studies in the school’s professional training program. Once graduated, he performed in special events for Cirque du Soleil and Les 7 doigts de la main. He became a member of the Haut-Vol and Il Circo companies and toured with the American circus Cirque Mechanics’s, Birdhouse Factory. Frédéric’s televised performance credits include Défis des champions, (Champions’ Challenge), a Canadian reality program and Cirque Éloize’s La vie est. un cirque (Life is a Circus), a Canadian program about worldclass circus performers. This was where Jeannot first saw Frédéric perform, asked him to participate in workshops, and eventually to audition for the company. Frédéric has been a Cirque Éloize performer ever since. Frédéric Lemieux-Cormier on the German wheel. photo courtesy of Cirque Éloize Frédéric created various mental images of a Belgium revolution among factory workers. “They took apart all of their machinery and brought a big wheel out to block the streets. It created this image in my mind where I am leading the group of guys during a revolution and showing the people what we think and feel. As for my individual character, at first it took me a while to find my way through the show. In my mind, we were more like ‘warriors,’ but it was not powerful enough. Emmanuel Guillaume (Artistic Coordinator) watched our production and specifically brought March/April 2015 37 this up for discussion. He helped to pave a way towards a stronger purpose.” Even though the German wheel would typically present a solo, Frédéric enjoyed working in a group. “I like doing my solo, but I liked being able to play with the other guys on my apparatus in a way that I was not used to. It was really a good challenge, it was very hard to accomplish and I was very happy to do it.” As a group, they worked with choreographer, Dave St-Pierre. At first they created the choreography on the floor, and related it to Frédéric’s work within the German wheel. “We tried to transpose everything that I was doing in the wheel to the floor, doing it exactly the same. Then, it moved on, taking a life of its own, transforming itself into acrobatic choreography.” Now that Frédéric has changed the context with which his apparatus can be utilized, one can wonder whether he will continue to strive towards achieving additional skills within this discipline or has set new goals. “Right now I think about pushing the skills that I have just started to explore with Cirkopolis, like the teeterboard. Additionally, I would like to pursue dance a bit more and hone my theatrical skills. I think a part of the challenge of circus is getting older. It is important to find a way to remain very interesting on stage, and be smart enough to downgrade a bit of your technique in order to preserve your body. You see, as I grow up the circus skill level will have to go down a bit, and the rest of my skill sets will have to come up. This is why I would choose to work on my presence on stage.” Reuben Hosler, Frédéric Lemieux-Cormier, Yann Leblanc, Dominique Bouchard and Samuel Charlton on the German wheel (utilized in a unique form of acrobatics). Practice continues backstage: Myriam Deraîche contortion act with Frédéric Lemieux-Cormier and Samuel Charlton. Final comments from the author Upon experiencing Cirkopolis and meeting just a few of the many Cirque Éloize artists, I am left with newfound gifts of artistic knowledge and insight. The world of Cirque Éloize is filled with a culture of innovation and a community of artists that cultivate beauty. Sharing some of the developmental aspects and individual processes of Cirkopolis has helped me to discover a much stronger sense of artistic process, interpretation, implementation and accomplishment. Painchaud and his troupe have expanded this classic art form, bringing contemporary circus to an entirely new artistic level. They have triumphantly created new pathways that I can only hope to experience in the future. I want to thank them all for being so generously giving of their time for my interviews and photography. I highly recommend seeing Cirkopolis and look forward to another 21 years of innovative circus-filled Cirque Éloize productions. 38 The White Tops Circus Celebrity Night at The Ringling Heidi Herriott (left) and Victoria Unus photo by Gail Czina Ringling show during the 1960s and 70s. She also performed in circuses in Germany and Spain and made appearances on “The Ed Sullivan Show,” “To Tell the Truth” and in the John Wayne movie “Circus World.” She retired in her prime in 1977 to a standing ovation. Galla Shawn (1934-1992) Great of the Past from The Ringling with photos as attributed The John and Mable Ringling Museum of Art honored stars of the American Circus during its Circus Celebrity Night ceremony. First awarded in 1970, the Circus Celebrity Awards are given to circus performers and innovators who helped to turn the American circus into the preeminent form of live family entertainment. During the 2015 ceremony, three performers received accolades including Circus Celebrity honoree Victoria Unus and Greats of the Past, Galla Shawn and Unus. Heidi Herriott hosted the awards ceremony, which began at 7:00 P.M. on January 24th in the Historic Asolo Theater. Victoria Unus, Circus Celebrity Victoria Unus was born into a family of circus performers. Her father Franz Furtner was the acclaimed performer Unus. Young Victoria took no interest in the circus until a performance by her father at Madison Square Garden swayed her to begin training at the age of 15. Victoria spent hundreds of hours practicing and choreographing a routine with the celebrated trainer Wolfgang Roth. She became a featured performer at the Sarasota High School’s Sailor Circus, and after her graduation from high school she debuted with the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus. Prior to the 1963 circus season, press promised that a new star would emerge under the big top of “The Greatest Show on Earth.” Originally billed as “La Toria,” Victoria fulfilled her potential as an aerialist to become that promised circus star. Her performance included acts of amazing strength including aerial splits, hand stands and other poses, but “La Toria” was best known for looping one-arm swings, where she would twirl in consecutive rotations as a ringmaster shouted out the count. Her record for swings is said to be 250. Victoria was a featured performer on the Born on a circus lot in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, Shawn (Mary “Tiny” Gallagher Cuttin) was born into a family of acrobats, and she was practicing balancing by age six. She performed in a teeterboard act with her brothers and sisters as a child performer before moving on to the act that would make her famous – the trapeze. Shawn’s act took her 40 feet in the air where she would balance her head on the trapeze with spinning hoops on each arm and leg. She would conclude her act by switching to another trapeze where she would spin upside down. Shawn’s act was a feature show during the 1957 Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey season. She spent eight years with Ringling including as a member of the first American circus troupe to visit the Soviet Union. She appeared in other circuses including Shrine shows in the Galla Shawn photo from The Ringling U.S. and Cirque Bouglione Museum, Tibbals Collection in Europe. She also appeared in the movies “The Ring of Fire” and as Zsa Zsa Gabor’s stunt double in “Three Ring Circus.” Unus (1907-1994), Great of the Past Best known for his trademark one-finger hand balancing act, Unus (Franz Furtner) went from the son of an Austrian lumber cutter to one of the most acclaimed acts of his era. Known as the “Great Unus,” his act took him to great heights including 180 feet above Royal Albert Hall in London, and it is said that John Ringling North witnessed one of Unus’ hand balancing stunts on a building above Brussels. He debuted in the Ringling show in 1948 as, “the upside-down, gravity defying, equilibristic wonder, the debonair, incredible Unus, the man who walks on his forefinger.” He performed with Ringling until 1965, performing for famous figures including President Eisenhower and Ernest Hemingway. Unus was on the cover of Time magazine, and he appeared on “The Ed Sullivan Show” and “The Jackie Gleason Show.” The Circus Celebrity award has been handed out continuously since 1993. Unus photo from The Ringling Museum, Tibbals Collection Ringmaster Bailey Sloan Sailor Circus presents “The Enchanted Wand” photo by Richard Czina by Pete and Shirley Adams with photos by Richard Czina and Rick Purdue From December 27 to 30 in Sarasota, the Circus Arts Conservatory and specifically the Sailor Circus Academy presented seven performances of “The Enchanted Wand” which was written by Karen Bell and Robin Eurich of the circus staff. Well over 98% of the seats were filled for the shows which was wonderful for the students who had worked for over four months in preparation of this show. The show was based on three troubled youths who learned from Fairy Queen Dani Bollier the lessons of the past. They were first met by the Fairy Queen who took them on a magical journey. The lessons they learned were from the heart. The director of the Sailor Circus Academy is Courtney Wyatt, herself a graduate of the same program. She has a team of 29 additional coaches who work with the individual acts as well as 17 supporting riggers who care for the safety of the students. A multitude of almost 100 parents, friends and volunteers supervise and support the team backstage at the arena and in selling food, novelties and tickets as well as ushering the people to their seats. Sailor Circus clowns 40 photo by Richard Czina The White Tops photo by Richard Czina photo by Richard Czina Beauties on the cargo net photo by Richard Czina Prior to show time, the 13 clowns of Sailor presented individual as well as group acts all around the arena. The ringmasters were Bailey Sloan and Riley Board. Narration for the theme was done by Tyler Kaiser and Jeannine Castro. The first act contained unicorns on unicycles coached by the father/daughter team of Don and Khera Smith and showed 26 unicycles. They did circles, breaks in the pattern, dance and then were joined by eight high bikes which then intermingled with the low bikes and featured triplets in the team productions. Their movements were forwards and backwards going two high with one small student between them, performing as well holding on to her two partners as they rode the bikes around the arena. The bicycle act then followed with 16 students getting down to two bikes each carrying four people. Many patterns were completed with multiples of two to four on a regular two wheeled bike. A unique act with 10 students trained by Jojo Trujillo performed Unicorns on unicycles Siena Hartzell on the spider web photo by Rick Purdue on a cargo net. At the same time, aerial hammocks were presented by 16 students, thus filling the arena. The neat thing is, while the team is working on cargo nets, they can flip side to side and be seen through the net as they climb and thread themselves through it. The hammocks are performed much like silks with different wraps, holds and drops and as pairs giving both students in each net an opportunity to perform. This transcends into the aerial silks which involve another eight students who do some marvelous moves, splits and drops through their routine. The queen spider enters the scene on a giant web held by four strong young men. She performs on the spider web in the middle ring while her spider family take to the silks around her. Teeterboard follows with 11 students. The ladder is uniquely camouflaged with palms. They execute flips to the mat, soaring over the ladder, double and triple flips to the mat, double flip and layout also to the mat. Two girls flip together in tandem and a girl photo by Richard Czina photo by Rick Purdue Katherine Lumpkin, Sophie Claxton and Olivia Milholland on side by side is flipped to land on the crossed arms of two other students. They do a triple flip to a chair and then grab a higher mechanism and do a double layout to the chair. The clown unit then is playfully expected to remove the heavy teeterboard equipment and of course have difficulty doing so. The multiple trapezes includes 14 students alongside of 14 students on the side by side trapeze and eight students on the triple trapeze all covering the four rings and the walk around area. At that same time, the ladder trapeze is featured with 12 students. Thus, a multitude of youth are all working at various levels of trapeze skill throughout the arena. The aerial cradle this season was superb with six students and three pairs working over three of the rings. This act, coached by Kathy and Lee Merritt, is Ryley Marquis most impressive in their and Sarah Barg moves in midair catching on cradle each other and ending with an arm to arm spin. They show precision and accuracy as well as being very enthusiastic about their part of the show. A display of butterflies themed to the story surrounds the arena and includes well over 25 students of varying abilities riding bikes, unicycles, photo by Richard Czina three wheelers and specialty 42 equipment. Duo on one silk The Merritts are also the coaches of the high wire which is a significant and a high level performing act of this show and contains nine students on the wire. They begin their presentation with a traditional walkon from each side (much like you think of the Wallenda Troupe’s), a bow and then return to the platforms. One student crosses without a pole and photo by Richard Czina performs a split. This is followed by a two high walk which is also done from platform to platform. Then, two students approach the center walking the rim of a bike and then there is a unicycle across the wire. Two students do an over and under with the pole and one completes a stretch from her foot paralleling the wire. This is followed by a walk over. Their finale is a three person pyramid. Lillian Hafner on high wire photo by Rick Purdue After intermission two girls do a duet on one silk with graceful moves and a delightful presentation. Four students actually do this act and they work every other performance. The Roman rings are coached by none other than Dolly Jacobs, the “Queen of the Air,” with three students over the arena floor. They are well synchronized and precise with high swings and flips as well as splits with their feet in the rings. Their drops are phenomenal. A clown The White Tops Grace Gordon on rings photo by Rick Purdue Jacob Swe flying to Ryley Marquis photo by Rick Purdue presentation including the table slide followed showing just what the globes on various attached apparatus. The rolling globes was a clowns will do to have fun. In the costume of Knights of Old, a beautiful act. large group of jugglers are presented. The students do conventional The flying trapeze team coached by Mike Redpath was up next juggling passes and also the two high, ending with of course the and included Ryley Marquis as the catcher and Laurel Clemence, fire juggling. Rolling globes photo by Richard Czina This brings forth the large tumbling team of 24 with some particularly great work of Jacob Swe flying over top of the others in the troupe. They present on the long mats as well as the spring mats to develop flips and various tricks. Twelve ladies of the Spanish web then are presented around the arena floor. This actually involves 24 students as each has a person controlling their movements. Although the act is typical, we note that some very new students in the program have already mastered this skill and are represented during this production. They all move graciously through the routine in synch with the music. Rolling globes are presented and trained by Carolina Collins and Emily Wyatt with an active 18 students engaging them both on and off the globe with various students used to present acts between Jacob Swe photo by Richard Czina March/April 2015 Morgan McCarthy, Bailey Sloan, Grace Gordon and Jacob Swe as the fliers. Although each of the fliers were well presented and executed their tricks to Ryley, Jacob Swe, who presents the double and is working on the triple as well as his partner who does the over and under, is the lead flyer and could easily be part of any major flying act. The team does a single somersault, a split, and knees over the fly bar in addition to the other tricks mentioned. This concluded the annual holiday show for Sailor Circus with the next show to be presented the last week of March and the first week of April 2015. 43 Gibsonton Annual Circus text by Pete and Shirley Adams with photos by Richard Czina Annually presented by the International Independent Showmen’s Association headquartered in Gibsonton, Florida were three performances presented on January 10, 2015. Lee Stevens continues to serve as the chairperson for this event and took time to recognize John Herriott at the performance we attended. The circus band was led for the 64th year by Charles Schlarbaum. The color guard was the Showmen’s Shrine Club. The ringmaster for this event was Chris Connors well-known for his work on the Cole Bros. Circus. Johnny Peers entertained in the ring prior to the opening of the show. Jennifer Walker 44 Rebecca Ostroff The opening act was Jennifer Walker with her canine capers including three giant poodles and six smaller dogs. Typically they walked the barrel, walked between her legs, hopped, did a leap frog and walked on front feet. Adding a pony gave her the opportunity to do an exchange from several platforms with the dogs. Chris Connors Rebecca Ostroff appeared with elegant butterfly wings and entered in a grand style and presented graceful holds, daring falls and exquisite balance. Her splits, toe hangs and high swings falling to drops excited the audiences. She completed her routine with an iron jaw spin. Magic was next with Lance Gifford and company doing the metamorphosis best known by Harry Houdini. Johnny Peers returned as the prince of pantomime and involved four children in his work. A big and little horse display was then featured by new circus artist Brandon Ford keeping the side by side and ballet turns and even completing the figure eight under the big horse with the little fellow. The little guy rears and bows. At this one show only the Ashton Family returned to the ring with seven year old Cheyenne, Susan The White Tops Jennifer Vidbel Martillaso Brandon Ford’s Big and Little and Mike Ashton and Miles Ashton. This was a delightful return of a Risley act presented for so many years by Mike and his son Miles. Now third generation Cheyenne took an active role in the production and did some flips. Mike still “has it” with the ability to propel Miles through hoops, flips, twists and successive flips. What a delight it was to see the father and son back working again even though just for this one show. Johnny Peers Lamount Lamount, featured on Kelly Miller Circus, presented his fire eating act putting out torches with his mouth and of course doing the volcano. He also did other moves with balls on a short string and then on long ropes. The intermission followed and, as customary, the audience was advised that all workers both in the ring and working concessions and novelties donate their time for this benefit event. The local model builders presented in one of the buildings a full range of 35 tables of circus models. This was led by Randy Peterson, the ringmaster of the Diamond Jim Parker Ring. The second half opened with Martillaso, a clown with the broom and paper cup gag as well as a shouting match between the girls and the boys. Jennifer Herriott Walker returned with white dromedaries, two zebras and two white ponies in a managed production within the ring. They moved by singles, pairs and by the entire group of animals in a straight line fashion. They left the ring two by two just like Noah’s Ark. A delightful cloud swing was presented by Jennifer Vidbel who uses slow motion and also graceful moves and then valiantly changes to quick drops and balances. She did multiple flips, high swings and then knee drops as well as a back balance with those surprising drops and twists. She ends with an ankle drop. Okha was presented by Brian Franzen with traditional moves on various tubs and spindles and is best known as the only walking elephant on a balanced ball. Although seen by us often, Okha’s act never gets old when you realize how many pounds of elephant are on that single ball. All four feet remain on the ball as Okha maneuvers down the track. This was a delightful end to the show. March/April 2015 45 Circus Science Sideshow Semantics by Matthew “Phineas” Lish Hup Squad – American Youth Circus Organization Traditionally, sideshows consist of a “10-in-1 bill”, in which you could see 10 different acts perform for the price of one admission. What has always struck me as fascinating is the amount of science behind many of the classic sideshow acts. Both fire eating and lying on a bed of nails, for example, are based in science. In my last article, I talked about the science involved in pulling a tablecloth out from under dishes. Well bust out your lab coat and goggles one more time, because it’s time to look at your favorite sideshow acts, one scientific principle at a time... 46 Fire eating Fire is weird; you can touch it, but you can’t really hold it. What is fire anyway? Good question! Fire is actually a continuous chemical reaction, which means that a new substance is produced due to the rearranging of a substance’s molecules. Specifically, fire is a chemical reaction known as oxidation in which one substance gains oxygen molecules. This is the same type of reaction that causes metal to rust and turns fruit brown when left out. The only difference is the rapid rate at which the reaction photo by John Wells occurs when there is fire. Fire needs three things in order to work: fuel, heat and oxygen. If any of these three components are not present, the fire won’t burn, which is exactly how fire eating works. The end of the torch is wrapped in cotton, which is then dipped in lighter fluid. Fuel: Check! Then heat is needed to ignite the lighter fluid and start the chemical reaction. A lighter is used to start the fire. Heat: Check! Bed of nails The bed of nails is one of my favorite acts because of how difficult and dangerous it looks compared to how simple and safe it actually is. The bed of nails consists of a performer laying down on the spikes of a few hundred nails. The trick relies on the properties of pressure. Pressure (P) is the ratio of force (F) to the area (A) over which the force is distributed, and is represented by the equation P = F/A. The force in this case, is the weight of the performer. The area is the area of all of the nail spikes. This trick works not because of the area of a singular nail spike, but because of the large quantity of the spikes. Think about it this way: if you laid down on one singe nail, it would probably go straight through your back. You would have a very large force, your weight, distributed over an area that was less than one square centimeter A vintage bed of nails. (I apologize to all of you fans of the inch out there, but the metric system is used in science), resulting in a very large pressure. However, when you increase the total area over which the force is distributed by a factor of over 100, the resulting pressure is very small. Your weight is now distributed among all of the nail spikes. Now don’t get me wrong, just because there are lots of nails doesn’t mean that it’s like lying in your bed. It’s still uncomfortable, but bearable enough and too small of a pressure to pierce the skin. The oxygen needed for the oxidation is in the air. Oxygen: Check! The performer takes the torch and puts the fire into their mouth so that they don’t touch Lamount Dias on Kelly Miller. photo by Richard Czina their lips or gums to the cotton (that would result in a nasty burn). The performer then closes their mouth tightly, cutting off a majority of the incoming air and oxygen. With very little oxygen left, the fire goes out. The fire is not “eaten” as much as it is just extinguished, but “fire eating” certainly sounds much more dangerous than “fire extinguishing with the mouth” – don’t you think? Now remember, just because you know how these tricks work and they’re based in science, does not mean that they are 100% safe. For this reason, please do not try either one of these tricks at home. On that note, until next time, science! Matthew “Phineas” Lish, 17, is an award-winning clown and juggler, and has been trained by members of the Big Apple Circus Clown Care Units, as well as Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Clown College graduates. Notable performances include off-Broadway, the Ronald McDonald House, the Century Club with Dick Cavett, and guest ringmaster at the Big Apple Circus. He currently holds the world record for juggling clubs while bouncing on a pogo stick. The White Tops The new AYCO website is live! New book Thanks to the hard work and dedication of the awesome designers at Isometric Studio and our skilled developer Richard Peng, we’re thrilled to announce that the new AYCO website is up and running. Visit the new site for National AYCO Festival information, regional festival dates, showcase opportunities and applications, Hup Squad application. Plus – a secret code hidden in our site will give three lucky people a $40 credit towards merchandise from our store! Explore our new site at <http://www.americanyouthcircus.org> today. Tall Tales of a Short Clown A book by Barry Lubin this story by Kim Campbell Barry Lubin, better known to the world for the past 40 years as “Grandma”, has released his new book Tall Tales of a Short Clown. He discusses his work with Ringling Brothers and Big Apple, his current work and life abroad, his mentors, the toll long absences took on his relationships with family, his struggle with drugs and alcohol, his battle with cancer, and his deep affection for his audiences. Yes, Lubin likes to drop names, but when he does, there is usually a funny story involved, and he doesn’t come out looking like the hero, so you can forgive him and feel his pain. He admits, “I have a history throughout my life of putting my foot in my mouth and saying the wrong thing. It just happens the alternative is to say nothing and risk nothing. That’s too boring, and I can’t possibly do that.” When Lubin was a young man growing up in Atlantic City, New Jersey, his father gave him a job for the summer rewinding reels of silent film classics starring Buster Keaton, Charlie Chaplin, Harold Lloyd, and the like. Through his dad’s work, he got to study many great film comedians and unknowingly store away the knowledge for his future career as a silent clown. Like most kids at some point, Lubin dreamed of being in show business, and he was drawn to comedy, having benefited from such an early education in it. By high school age, he had come up with a more sensible plan to attend college and go into the back end of show biz via television production, but in his third year at Emerson College in Boston, he ran away to audition for Ringling Brothers Clown College. He was accepted. After eight weeks, he graduated with honors and never looked back. In his book, Lubin describes the world of circus as a contracting one. He explains that the part that is contracting is the traditional circus, while the contemporary circus appears to be expanding. He is aware of tensions existing as a result of this and takes a fair though brave position: “This is a good controversy in my opinion, but I notice there are a few contemporary circus organizations that put down traditional circus and distance themselves from traditional circus. The only thing wrong with that is that they are not recognizing that their roots lie absolutely in traditional circus. Why not be polite about it and respect the art? Putting down traditional circus makes people become defensive about what they do and the inclination then is to put down contemporary circus. If I go to a show, contemporary or traditional, I want to be entertained, and I will respect you for doing it.” Tall Tales of a Short Clown, 186 pages in English with photographs. Published by Author Mike Ink. Available in print and e-versions. ISBN-10: 0991033027. ISBN-13: 978-0991033027. Purchase through <BarryLubin.com> or <Amazon.com>. March/April 2015 47 text and photos by Paul Gutheil Now in its 30th year, I had not seen Mike Naughton’s top notch Yankee Doodle Circus in far too many years. That changed on January 31st when I saw the 1, 4, and 7:00 o’clock shows at East Brook Middle School in Paramus, New Jersey, a scant five miles from my front door. Everything was as I remembered it; a beautiful, well-run operation. In 1998, while she was a student at New York City’s College of Mount Saint Vincent, Mike’s daughter Margaret interned at The Feld Entertainment office in the Empire State Building, assisting the promoters responsible for the Ringling Circuses and Disney Ice Shows. She is now the engagement director for her family’s circus and oversees contracts, marketing, lodging and transportation logistics. Jay Walther is operations manager and his wife Tosca (Zoppé) is the retail manager. The refreshment and souvenir stands were very busy throughout the day. In fact all three shows were sold out. The sponsor was so pleased with everything that they are bringing the show back next year. I believe Mike said that three other Ringmaster Mike Naughton Tosca (Zoppé) and husband Jay Walther Trudy, Elfie and Hannelore Darnell Igor and Tatiana Arestov 48 The White Tops Ivan Arestov on the Cyr wheel The one ring show presented a fine program which featured: George Arestov on rola bola prospective sponsors so liked what they saw that they have booked the show for next year too. As always, Mike ring mastered the show and was resplendent in several magnificent outfits. • The Darnells, Trudy, Elfie and Hannelore – “Magic With A Touch of Class” – always a crowd pleaser • Igor, Tatiana and George Arestov – juggling, rola bola and hula hoops • Alex, Elena, Ivan (19) and Sascha (13) Arestov – inflatable man, unicycle, Cyr wheel, quick change and jump rope. All in all it was a great day for me and all who were at this top notch circus performance. My great thanks to my old friend Mike, the consummate showman, and everyone on the Yankee Doodle Circus. As always I look forward to seeing you all down the road. Sascha Arestov Alex and Elena Arestov’s quick change March/April 2015 49 C n o a s m r V e á z H q o u c e r i z Citi Field, Flushing, Queens NY story by Maxine House with photos by Paul Gutheil Since 2006 I’ve been trekking over to Flushing, Queens, NYC, to the parking lot of the Mets baseball team’s home, Shea Stadium/now Citi Field, to visit Circo Hermanos Vázquez. The constant factors of this visit have been the large lavender and pink big top and the highly entertaining circus performance. During those years I’ve seen the members of the Vázquez family members grow up and grow older – haven’t we all? But other changes can be observed as well. While there still are eight peaks, there are no longer three separate tents (a small oval lobby, a round big top, and a square backstage) to encompass the circus. Now all three have been combined into one large oval tent holding all three elements. The diagram in the $20.00 program labels it as “la vanguardia de la tecnologia!” More astonishing, the entrances to the tent are actual doors with locks! Patrons can’t help but feel that they are entering an actual building! The large lobby is now more theater-like. The high cathedral ceiling arises above the high quality wooden flooring below. Here one can buy concessions before entering the main part of the tent. This section also looks less tent-like. The solid red plastic chairs of other years have been replaced by cushioned black seats that pop up to allow one to stand up easily for others to pass by. The performance we saw on December 4th was much the same as was reviewed in the September/October issue of White Tops. However, with two US editions of the circus this year, fewer Vázquez family members were in Queens – they now have another show to cover! In fact, on this night the trainer Klaus Dieter, the quintessential “horse whisperer,” presented the liberty act instead of the usual Aldo Vázquez who was with the other US unit. Of course, the addition of the American clowns Steve Copeland and Ryan Combs this season was a real departure from the usual Hispanic clowns on Circo Vázquez who use a lot of spoken Spanish in their gags. But these two utilize pantomime with wonderful timing and capture the Hispanic audience immediately. The Chilean clown Carmelo balances Steve and Ryan. Near the end of the performance the three displayed true, “the show must go on” professionalism when there was a partial power failure. Carmelo’s comic trapeze act was abbreviated, but he carried on with his Spanish repartee with lots of laughter from the crowd. We didn’t learn until after the show that there really had been a serious problem! The Brazilian dancing girls of other years were gone, replaced by four Doors leading into lobby. tall and leggy British girls more like the Rockettes of Radio Music Hall than the previous “cha-cha style” dancers. They have been under a one-year contract; another contingent will join the show next year. Circo Hermanos Vázquez ended its season in Queens NY on December 7th after another successful tour of the United States. I verbally marveled at the continuous good attendance at this Queens’ date. Steve explained that the Hispanic people and Mexicans especially love the circus and bring their children annually to enjoy it. Well, we enjoyed it too! Lobby. Entrance to the arena is on the far right. A wedding in the clouds John, Paula and Tony by Dan Stapleton Novel weddings are nothing new. “Aquamaniacs” get married under the sea, paratroopers have recited vows while falling from the sky, and I know of one magician (not me) who married his bride while she floated in the air. But on December 27, a “circus” wedding witnessed by nearly 250 guests in small Haines City, Florida lit up the sky with a high flying duo brightly lit with the sun shining behind them. Former circus flyers John Zimmerman and Paula Blackwelder tied the knot that day and away they flew, not to a honeymoon destination, but rather 50 feet above the spectators heads. Blackwelder and Zimmerman actually recited vows while Veteran, and left the military as a Chief Warrant Officer Huey standing on the flyer’s platform and then... Helicopter Pilot. Below was Guinness World Record holder, flying legend (and He moved to Florida and was employed at Circus World (theme friend) Tony Steele, who as a notary public for the State of Florida, gave the nuptials. A huge tent served as the out-of-the-sun meeting park) from 1976 to 1981. As a flyer he did the triple. In January 1981, he caught Tom Robin Edelston on the first triple-twisting area with plenty of long tables and chairs for everyone to mingle double layout. This is recorded in the Guiness Book of World Records. and reacquaint their days in the ring, since many of the guests were A year later he caught the 3½ somersault by Miguel Caceres on past or present circus performers and enthusiasts. the Ringling Blue Unit. He worked The entire Tommy Liebel family fairs, special events and Shrine circus was present as well as the well dates that also included the helicopter known juggling family of Victor, trapeze act. Hugo and Manuel Zuniga. Former In 1990, he began a 20 year career flyer Pedro Murillo, circus clowns coordinating live stunt shows for Brian Davies, Barry Brazell & Universal, Disney and other theme Jaimie Ryan and Dan Thurman parks around the world. He also (juggler) were also on hand. There worked as a professional stuntman in were ringmasters, former animal act television and major feature movies performers, acrobats and magicians and has 125 film credits. Zimmerman throughout. Food and drinks were has taught trapeze to many flyers and aplenty and it couldn’t have been a hundreds of professional live show nicer day. and film stunt performers. John will Then came the entertainment. be retiring in the fall of this year. A stage was erected inside the Paula Blackwelder entered the tent and on stage were performing world of live entertainment at the magicians, jugglers and balancing acts. The audience was then directed age of 16. With her passion for the flying trapeze, she was driven to soar outside where we witnessed various The couple high on the by the encouragement of her first circus acts. platform as Steele says the trapeze coach, none other than John But it was the “couple of the day” who truly was in center ring. nuptials below. Zimmerman. After the nuptials, Paula and John took hold of the bar and with a She performed aerial artistry in leap they have each done hundreds of times...here came the bride five amusement parks, two casinos and several traveling shows for and groom, both swinging away together high over head, first Paula Shriners hospitals. Her aerial work included working with troupes gracefully falling to the net and then John, both with a perfect such as the Flying Farfans to performing high-acts with famous landing to thunderous applause. Zimmerman teaches stunt men sky-walker, the late Jay Cochran. After touring and flyers as part of his business. Back of his house the United States and performing for Circo is a high wire, low wire, slack wire, trampolines Atayde in Mexico City, she left life on the road and a full trapeze from which his students practice. for entrepreneurship and family. For 10 years, John Zimmerman was born in southern she has written as a correspondent for Central California and spent his teenage years with Florida newspapers and wrote five columns professional stuntmen and retired trapeze artists. weekly for three newspapers, formerly owned He spent countless days on the flying rings at by the New York Times. Most recently, Paula Muscle Beach and on the trampoline in the Los authored the new Tony Steele biography, From Angeles gyms. Gazoonie To Greatness. Although not born into the circus business, at What a day, what a circus, what a wedding! age 18 he was doing doubles and 2½ somersaults John Zimmerman, Paula Blackwelder and Tony on the flying trapeze to a catcher. From 1970 Away they swing. Steele are all members of the CFA. through 1976, he was active duty army, a Vietnam March/April 2015 51 Circus Ring of Fame Induction by Pete Adams with photos by Richard Czina 1955 he produced and owned the Fred J. Mack Circus which was out for about 13 weeks. He then decided to study and support the circus in another way by writing a book about Tim McCoy in 1955. He joined the Circus Historical Society and was the longest running editor of its magazine from 1961 to 2010, serving 49 years and producing 294 issues of what is classified today as the most comprehensive publication of circus history. Fred, Jr. was dedicated to the CHS and gave much of himself while also collecting materials to be used in the articles, thus establishing a large personal circus collection as well. The annual St. Armands Circle Circus Ring of Fame induction was held at the circle on January 11, 2015. Charles Schlarbaum and his Sarasota Circus Band (above) were in concert for a half hour prior to the ceremony. Chuck Sidlow was the Ringmaster and host. Ron Morris asked the audience to recognize the dedication of Floyd Kruger who recently passed away and had led the Ring of Fame Committee for over 20 years as its director. Additional introductions of merit were that of Herta Klauser Cuneo and the Circus Fans Association of America Showfolks Tent #122 for their financial assistance in improving and managing the existing wheels which needed attention. The first inductee was the Del Moral Perch Pole Act Troupe and Eddie Del Moral gave an introduction about his family. He mentioned the 25 foot high pole used on the forehead where various tricks were performed including a one arm handstand as well as balancing on the head. The act was active from 1940 to 1970 and performed on many circuses including Dailey Bros. Circus and Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus. Also introduced was Frank Hopper who was the person who made the original design for the wheel (above). Following the introduction of the Ring of Fame Committee, appreciation was also given by Chuck Sidlow for the many fans of the circus and he introduced Connie Thomas, the CFA Vice President. 52 The second inductee was Fred Pfening, Jr. well known author and circus historian. His son Fred III gave a synopsis of his background which started with a backyard circus in 1935 at a young age. He fell in love with Billboard, the magazine, in 1937 and subscribed till it closed publication. He had a taste of the circus when he was an usher for Ringling in 1942 and by The White Tops The third inductee was Miguel Vasquez for his amazing flying ability including the quad summersault. Philip Wehland gave the introduction of Miguel who was born into the circus in Mexico with his family and even at age 6 played drums in the circus. Together with multiple family members he progressed to being the greatest flyer in the world. Mention was given of many of his family members, especially his wife Rosa who joined the act and then joined him in life. He performed for many circuses including Hanneford, Zerbini, and Big Apple and of course Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey where he was featured for nine seasons. His first quad was caught at Palm Beach in 1981 during practice and his first quad to the public was in 1982 in July at Tucson, Arizona. He earned the Gold Clown at the International Festival of Monte Carlo. Miguel publicly thanked his many family members present and his other fellow trapeze artists as well as the members of the Ring of Fame. The fourth inductee was Jacqueline Zerbini and all three of her daughters participated in her introduction, making sure the audience knew she was a circus star but also a great mother and grandmother now with eight grandchildren. During her career she was known for her spectacular trapeze work and her heel catch as well as her one toe hang. In later life she also presented animals with the Hawthorn Corporation and is noted as a trainer for eight different species of animals. From Paris, France she is very proud that she is an American citizen. At age 16 she came to the U.S. with aerial rigging to work with Mills Bros. Circus and the Aerial Stars. She retired in 1993 and is often referred to as “Queen of the Air”. Jackie in her own remarks showed great love for her family of three daughters and her extended family. The fifth inductee was H.S.H. Prince Ranier of Monaco in recognition of his development of the International Circus Festival of Monte Carlo. Bill Powell, Vice President of the Feld Entertainment, presented the background on Prince Ranier. Ranier was the founder of the International Circus Festival of Monte Carlo in 1974 in order to recognize outstanding performers in the art of the circus. Under his direction for many years the festival grew and although it was the first international circus festival, it inspired other circus based festivals around the world today. But today it is consider the highlight of all circus festivals and winning a Gold, Silver or Bronze Clown at this festival is the highest achievement in the circus world. The event is now hosted by Princess Stephanie following his death and continues to honor the circus arts. His grandson Louis accepted the recognition for his granddad with great emotion and appreciation. Following the ceremony, the plaques located around the circle were unveiled. March/April 2015 53 Di an e Paul’s Pages photos and comments from Paul Gutheil Johnny Herriott from Dave SaLoutos with photos from CWM except as noted Circus World joins the entire Circus community in honoring the rich life of that magnificent showman Johnny Herriott. Johnny was quite simply the master, the colonel, the dean, the performer you wanted to impress or be yourself. His training skills… legendary, his poems… engrossing, and his story telling… monumental. Johnny was one of Circus World’s founding fathers whose immense skills and passion for all things circus helped put our institution on the map. His legacy will live on through his family; the love of his life Mary Ruth, his daughters – all talented in their own right, and his grandchildren who embody Johnny’s showmanship. As a performer, when Johnny was in the house, you wanted to please him out of infinite respect for his unequaled animal training skills, classic stature as a ringmaster and circus knowledge. After the show you would anxiously await his suggestions followed by hours John Herriott, Baraboo, CWM, early 1960s John Herriott, Hershey CFA convention, 2007 photo by Paul Gutheil John Herriott, Baraboo, CWM of enjoyable jackpots. In his crisp classic red ringmaster coat he would exclaim, “You’re going to see pretty girls, happy animals and funny clowns”. He was our collective elder statesman of all things circus; the twinkle in his eye, perched atop his trusted steed, led you to know such. So Johnny, as you join the heavenly sawdust ring with the greats that have gone before you, know that all of us are better for knowing you and your passion for the circus. Bravo Johnny! Your legacy will live on in every circus, every laugh, every gasp of excitement, and in every “Children of all Ages”. Above, John Herriott, Baraboo, CWM Below, John Herriott, Baraboo, CWM, 1967 “Circus Vista Gallery” opens at CWM displaying Photography by Paul Gutheil from Dave SaLoutos at Circus World Museum Specializing in unique views of the circus, the “Circus Vista Gallery” will debut on opening day May 22, 2015. A red frame building that opens onto Ringlingville will be the venue for a new rotating exhibit. The Vista Gallery will showcase aspects of circus life that few people have the opportunity to experience. The displays will change yearly with the inaugural gallery showcasing the work of circus photographer Paul Gutheil. Paul, a circus enthusiast and true fan of the circus, is based in Glen Rock NJ, and has traveled far and wide capturing circus artistry through the lens of his camera. In his sojourns over the past decades, circus people have willingly allowed him to document their performances. Mr. Gutheil has also developed friendships with many of these circus folk who have allowed him access to their lives in the backyard. Paul is always generous, and shares his photography with the circus entertainers he admires. Now, Circus World will share some of his best images with all of you. It’s a unique view of the circus that you’ll want to see. So step this way to the Circus Vista Gallery! Tanbark Topics by William B. Hall III <[email protected]> Tanbark: shredded bark from which the tannin has been extracted, used to cover circus arenas. Tanbark Topics: Right here for 52 years. Hawthorn Corp., a performing animals operation headed by John F. Cuneo, Jr. Prior Aguilar credits, informed Bale, include Ringling-Barnum Circus tours. Additionally, Cole’s performance includes a returnee from the 2013 and 2014 formats, German Fassio, “Back with a new dog act,” said Bale, and Fassio’s previously shown aerial hand balancing feats on an elevated, cleverly lighted apparatus (below). Blending new and returning troupers, two daily big top performances (starting at 11:15 A.M. and 3:30 P.M.) will be featured from May 22-Aug. 30 at the Baraboo WI Circus World Museum. Included in the upcoming spring/summer lineup, advised CWM Executive Director Scott O’Donnell, will be the multi-talented Valla/Bertini family, presenting comedy trampoline and unicycling (below); “To the Max...!” That’s a new approach theme for the 131st edition of Cole Bros Circus of the Stars, which launched its current season with March 21-22 performances at DeLand FL, the show’s home base. A dwarf comic, Marving Prada, plays the “Max” character who has a darting in-andout presence for portions of the undercanvas program. Other features, according to a late February, preseason report from onetime aerial daredevil and 2001 International Circus Hall of Fame inductee Elvin Bale, Cole’s veteran Vice President-Operations, include the renowned German training couple, Juergen and Judit Nerger, presenting a big cage display of 13 tigers; an Aguilar high wire trio of Marcio Aguilar, wife Nadia, and son Luis; and the retirementminded Tim Frisco’s trained and directed group of Carson & Barnes Circus Asian elephants. The Nergers (below) and their feline charges returned to Cole after a two-year absence. In the interim, Vicenta Pages held Cole’s big cage spot with her tiger sextet (five white and a standard color mix). Previously, the Nergers spent two consecutive seasons (2011 and 2012) with Cole. Their act originated with the Versatile Svetlana Gololobova, seen over recent Cole seasons in a variety of numbers, has also returned with an aerial hand balancing turn premiered in 2014 with her teenage son, Nik, who also appears this year in a comedy strong man bit. The aforementioned mother/son pair are also doing illusions and a quick costume changing routine in “To the Max... !” The ever-busy Svetlana also performs as an aerial silks soloist. “We’ve also brought new clown gags into the present Specialty Insurance was born out of the need for show,” noted Bale – another option in the amusement/entertainment “a boxing bout and industries. We tailor unique solutions to your very a ‘Duck Dynasty’ special insurance need. spoof.” Circus Amusement & Entertainment Specialist Email: <[email protected]> Website: <www.specialty-insurance.net> “If it’s insurable, we can do it!” Specialty Insurance, Ltd. Thomas A. Plouffe PO Box 16901 Michael A. Plouffe West Haven, CT 06516 Henry L. Plouffe Phone: 203-931-7095 Fax: 203-931-0682 56 Cole photographs from Renee Story The White Tops “America’s Show Camels”, a sextet owned by Ryan Henning (who works Asian elephants with Ringling-Barnum’s Red “Circus Xtreme” Unit) and circus ring directed by Ian Garden, Jr. (seen above); Adriana Poema Parker’s aerial display; and hula hoopster Clara Garden. Holdovers from the 2014 CWM performance include Carson & Barnes Circus Asian elephants, cued by Chip Arthurs; the trained dogs of Arthurs’ wife, Dallas (nee Zoppe); resident clown Roger (actually Neal Skoy); ringmaster David SaLoutos; and musicians Larry Stout, keyboard virtuoso, and drummer Tristen Crist. For the second successive year, twicedaily performances will occur in a Royal Hanneford Circus big top. Kim Sue Valla, said O’Donnell, will also offer a daily and descending “slide-for-life” stunt, via an inclined wire stretched above the Baraboo River, which splits CWM grounds. Commenting further on his 2015 attractions, O’Donnell informed that “Illusionist Tristan Crist (below) celebrates his 10th anniversary with us, and will be featuring an appearing motorcycle illusion.” CWM has also renovated its main lobby and gift shop, experienced restroom restorations and launched membership and “Adopt a (circus) Wagon” programs, said O’Donnell. “The Third Annual Baraboo Big Top Parade and Circus Celebration,” continued O’Donnell, “will occur Saturday July 25 starting at 2:00 P.M. and feature more than a dozen wagons from our collection and roughly 80-plus entries.” Details are available on the CWM website at <www. circusworldbaraboo.org>. Having begun its 30th year of indoor circus productions on January 24 at Valley Stream, Long Island, NY, Mike Naughton’s Yankee Doodle Circus expected to play into the end of March – eight weeks of engagements within a route “that doesn’t go more than 200 miles from New York City.” So said show owner, producer and performance ringmaster Mike Naughton (right) The recent cast consisted of the Darnells, magic and dress poodles turns, and scores of Arestov acts: Alex and Elena photo by Richard Czina Arestov, and sons Ivan and Alex, Jr., a cyr wheel, unicycles, quick costume switches, jump rope skills, hand-to-hand balancing, and an inflatable man. And by Igor and Tatiana Arestov and son George, a juggling duo, rola-bola, hula hoops and cube spinning. For more on Yankee Doodle, see <www.facebook.com/ YankeeDoodle Circus>. See page 48 of this White Tops. When Massachusetts circus fan Eddy Motta telephoned earlier this year, we inquired about the well-being of his fellowBay Stater, Richard Whitmarsh CWM photographs from John Wells of East Bridgewater, conductor of the South Shore Concert Band. Starting in the 1970s, the band periodically recorded a Whitmarsh-inspired-and-originated Sounds of the Circus musical series. We told Motta that an email we sent in 2014 to Whitmarsh had been returned as undeliverable. Minutes after our talk with Motta, who resides in New Bedford, March/April 2015 a spry-speaking, 91year-old Whitmarsh telephoned us (Thanks, Eddy!). Our last and previous Whitmarsh contact occurred in late summer of 2012, when he was working on volumes 59 and 60 of his circus series (Tanbark Topics, September/October, 2012). Then, explained the maestro, one of the new volumes was to feature “The music of Charly Baumann”, whose 24-year career with the Ringling-Barnum Circus began in 1964 as trainer and presenter of a heralded tiger act, imported from Germany’s Circus Barum. A native German, Baumann (19282001) was enshrined in 2001 as a circus great by the International Circus Hall of Fame at Peru IN. Volumes 59 and 60 are yet to be marketed, said Whitmarsh, whose Sounds of the Circus tapes and successor compact discs (CDs) were often advertised for sale in this magazine. Whitmarsh photographs from Lane Talburt Recording and advertising costs, advised Whitman, have delayed issuance and marketing of the aforementioned volumes, as well as future albums. He stated that his albums (priced at $15.00 each) have, over recent years, been affected by a minimal market. “It’s become so that there are less and less of us who appreciate traditional circus music, which is what Sounds of the Circus is all about. Right now I have 30,000 circus series CDs.” (Perhaps preservation of circus music from the past may be a project worth consideration by groups such as the Circus World Museum, International Circus Hall of Fame and/or the magnificent Tibbals Learning Center of the Ringling Circus Museum in Sarasota FL.) For those interested, Whitmarsh is reachable by phone at 508-378-9967 or email to <whitmarshcircusmusic@gmail. com>. 57 Tanbark Topics Continued from page 57 Looking ahead, the venerable conductor plans to attend The Worldwide Circus Summit 2015 from July 14-19 at West Springfield, MA. “I’ll be accompanied there by my band’s drummer and a trumpet player, as well as its historian. No playing for us – that’s been assigned to the Windjammers (band),” observed Whitmarsh. Ringling dates Ringling’s newest edition, the Red Unit’s “Circus Xtreme”, travels from a Hershey PA stand of May 20-25 to mid-America and Omaha NE for a May 29-31 engagement. Ahead for Ringling’s Blue “Legends” Unit are visits to Albany NY – April 30-May 3 Youngstown OH – May 7-10 Louisville KY – May 14-17 New Orleans LA – June 8-21 Oklahoma City OK – June 25-28 San Antonio TX – July 1-5 native to northern China and (Russia’s) Siberia.” “How would you know anything about snow leopards?” she inquired, which brought our “We’ve known about and dealt with some animal trainers who’ve been involved with snow leopards – part of our business.” “Oh, yes, I’d forgotten about that,” said Janice, who is aware of our circus-show business connections and activities. The snow leopard topic recollected for us Master Trainer Alfred Court, whose myriad of four-footed pupils included two trained snow leopards. Later that Sunday we went to Court’s book, My Life with the Big Cats, published in 1955 by Simon and Schuster of New York City, and translated from the French tome La cage aux fauves. “The Built to Amaze! Nuts and Boltz Edition” of Ringling’s gold unit will play Houma LA – June 11-4 Lafayette LA – July 9-12. Great shot of Martin Lacey, Jr. and his mixed act of 27 lions and tigers in the big cage of Germany’s Circus Krone ran last January 26 on “May All Your Days Be Circus Days” Internet blog of retired circus publicist and Circus Hall of Fame inductee (2011) Jack Ryan. Pix was supplied by Martin’s brother, celebrated Ringling Blue Unit trainer Alexander Lacey, which is an apt segue for what follows. “Your vest has a unique pattern,” said we to retired nurse Janice Kaufmann as she, husband Ron, and a handful of cocongregants were leaving after the 7:45 A.M. holy communion service of a recent winter Sunday at our Anglican church in the Philadelphia suburb of Abington PA. “Oh,” she responded, “it (the garment) was reduced in price so bought it.” “It appears to be a snow leopard pattern,” we observed. “Snow leopard – what’s that?” said Janice, to which we answered, “An animal species 58 Alfred Court about 1930. photo: Louis Chabrillac Born into French aristocracy at Marseilles on January 1, 1883, Court – a onetime boyhood champion gymnast, then an acrobat, juggler, circus owner and later a trainer of great note in Europe – began in the 1930s to “create a mixed group of smaller cats. “In old books, both French and English,” wrote Court, “I had read accounts of small groups of leopards that had been trained, or rather tamed, in ancient times. I was sure, however, that no one had ever presented to the public a group of over 20 leopards. I decided to mix them with all the other small cats: pumas, jaguars and perhaps even black leopards. Never in all my years in the circus had I seen either jaguars or black The White Tops leopards trained. They were regarded as untamable. However, I bought two leopards from the Berlin Zoo and paid marks, cash down, to the Zoological Gardens of Hanover for two-recently imported jaguars. These four animals, bought in Germany, became some of my favorite pupils... “In Antwerp (Holland) I made more purchases, bringing my group to 10 in all; but this was an inadequate number from which to make a good selection. For the following year, as I worked with the beasts I had, I was in continued correspondence with wild animal dealers all over Europe. I bought all that were offered to me, animals that were tame, or reputed to be so, animals classified as ferocious, adults and young ones. My pupils now numbered 30 and included pumas, spotted and black jaguars, African leopards, and leopards from India, Java and the snows of Siberia. My black jaguars were the only ones in Europe except for two in the zoo in Hanover, and my six black leopards which had come direct from Java were an assembly unique in the whole world. “I had also in my collection one of the two pairs of snow leopards in Europe. The other pair belonged to the Dresden (Germany) Zoo, which would not part with them at any price. I had acquired my pair of these rare animals by Soviet ship from Archangel (northern Russia). When the ship put in at Antwerp to deliver them, the somewhat shady intermediary who had arranged the deal took me abroad. The vessel was dirty, deserted and somehow sinister. My unsavory guide, who was none the less a cheerful fellow, explained that the boat was crammed with weapons and munitions and carried technicians who were secretly on their way to the Spanish War. I thought only of my leopards. In the depths of the hold, I was shown three cases, almost hermetically sealed, in which, I was told, I would find three animals. I tried in vain to get a look at them; all I could ascertain was that each contained a live animal. I took delivery. “When I arrived with them at the circus I had the animals removed from their cages and put into their wagon-cage. Poor snow leopards! Their lovely angora fur was nothing but a repulsive mat, covered with vermin and excrement. From the day they had been sealed into their prisons they had obviously received not the slightest attention – or, it seemed, any food whatever, for they were as thin as skeletons. They were terribly wild and cowered motionless in a corner of the cage. Only their huge eyes shone luminously as if imploring my pity. “I stood by the cage for a long time and told myself that the animals I had such trouble acquiring would surely die. I tried to get them to drink, but they sent the trough flying with their paws. Then I passed a little horse meat to them, but they would not touch it. That night, hoping they would feed themselves when all was quiet, I had the shutters of the cage closed. But the next morning the pieces of meat were untouched, and the leopards were still lying in the corner. Chicken was no more successful than horse meat; freshly killed fowl were put in the cage at nightfall, but I found them whole in the morning. “Finally in desperation I had live rabbits put into the cage and then hid to watch the leopards’ reactions. An hour later the rabbits were still scuttling in the front of the cage, but the leopards seemed to have turned to stone. Only their eyes moved from time to time, but they were staring into the distance and would not even deign to look at the rabbits within six feet of them. Another night and still no change. At this rate the leopards would surely die. The hunger strike had to be stopped. “In a final effort the next day I approached the cage with two long sticks in my hands. The stick in my left hand had a piece of meat on the end of it. As I passed this through the bars I excited one leopard by poking it in the chest with the stick in my right hand. The animal sprang at me suddenly, jaws wide, and I got the stick with the bit of meat into its mouth. The leopard bit furiously on the stick and the meat and then, astonished and blinking his eyes, he stood still for a moment and swallowed. In half an hour, using this method, I had fed my snow leopard 10 pieces of meat, each the size of an egg. “For over a month I had to employ this procedure of forcible feeding with two of the leopards. The third persisted in spitting out whatever meat I got into its mouth and finally died of starvation. On sunshiny days I gave the animals a shower and combed them with a rake through the bars to untangle their long fur. It took me three months in all to get them into good condition. Then and only then could I begin to think of their training. “The leopards were adults of about seven or eight years, judging from their teeth. There was evidence that they had been trapped: slight scars were still visible on their paws. Beyond these facts I knew nothing whatever of them or their characters or the way they might react to their first training. Their paws were powerful and their claws nearly as large and as strong as those of lions. It was obviously advisable to be on one’s guard, and I was so much afraid of losing this rarest of game that I had to invent new training methods. The patience that these snow leopards required of me defies all description. It was only after months and months of work that I modified their characters and turned them into big pussy cats who would let themselves be picked up in my arms and caressed. Alfred Court and his snow leopard, Douchka in photo taken about 1938. photo from private collection “These leopards became my favorite animals, and the one called Doutschka, which is Russian for “sweetheart”, was the real queen of the group. I have rarely been so much attached to an animal. The day came when Doutschka was killed by another kind of leopard in New York, and I wept like a child. Even today I am still proud of the fact that I am – I believe – the only trainer in the world to have trained this species of animal.” Among trainer/cat photos in Court’s book is one captioned: “Doutschka, my beloved snow leopard. It was only after two years of patient coaxing that I was able to take her in my arms like this.” March/April 2015 In 1933 Court began training big cat acts that he could rent to various European circuses, and when his days as a circus owner ended in 1935 he began again working as a performer, reports <www. Circopedia.org>. In February, 1936 at France’s Cirque Medrano in Paris, he presented a cage act, “Peace in the Jungle” (La Paix dans la Jungle). It included three lions, two tigers, a leopard pair, three polar bears and a black bears’ trio. In 1937 Court developed a new group of 15 small cats – nine leopards (three were black), a snow leopard, four cougars and a black jaguar – and was then playing Europe’s top circus and variety theater venues. Subsequently, Court refused an offer by Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus President and Director John Ringling North (1903-1985) to come to America and join The Greatest Show on Earth with his animal troupes. But when North later reiterated his offer and World War II began in Europe in September, 1939, Court accepted. In hectic but successful fashion, he gathered his four wild animal groups from performances in Scandinavia and England – 80 animals, 20 employees and related equipment – for cargo boats shipment to the U.S.A. Court and his acts made their American and Ringling debuts with an April 4, 1940 performance at New York City’s Madison Square Garden – the start of a multi-year engagement that carried through the giant tenter’s 1945 season. The morning of April 3 (1940), “before eight o’clock,” recalled Court in his book, “I had my dress rehearsal in the presence of ‘a select few’, as John Ringling North had suggested. I was disagreeably surprised to see over a thousand guests around the ring, with a score of photographers and a battalion of reporters clamoring for interviews. “I had barely crossed the threshold of the cage when one of my assistants called me back. I followed him to the end of the tunnel that led to the center cage. There an Indian leopard called Bombay, a particularly vicious animal, had succeeded in sliding open the partition that separated him from Doutschka, my favorite snow leopard. He had taken her by surprise, leaped on her and struck her down. I could not see how badly she was injured, but he was holding her with his claws, his sharp teeth sunk in 59 Tanbark Topics Continued from page 59 the nape of her neck. Without forks we had trouble making him let go, and my poor Doutschka was bathed in a pool of blood. “I went back to the center cage and had the leopards sent in. Terrified by the noise and confusion, the new surroundings, the music and the hundreds of spotlights blinding them, the animals were exceedingly nervous and I had endless trouble getting them in their places. Alfred Court and his wide-eyed cat in a photograph of about 1938. photo from private collection “One of the black leopards attacked me savagely, and I barely escaped being hooked. I was on my guard with Bombay after his attack on Doutschka, but even so I could not prevent him from attacking his neighbor, Mignonne. When I had separated them I punished Bombay severely, and all at once with the speed of lightning he leaped to the top of the cage. The overhead net, once again, had been badly fitted by the circus hands, and in less time than it takes to write, this leopard slipped between bars and net and was out of the cage. “He crouched for a moment, then spotted a gangway and rushed up to it. There was a ludicrous panic. The privileged guests took to their heels by the hundreds, climbing over barriers and rushing into the galleries, 60 making as much noise as a cavalry brigade. Cameras lay in confusion on the ground; their owners had vanished. “I was in the cage with all the cats; there was no question of my taking part in the chase. My assistants went after Bombay with forks, ropes and nets, cornered him in a first-class corridor, and caught him in no time. Tied with lassos, he was deposited at the entrance to the tunnel. There, freed from his restraints, he was made to enter the cage again and went grumbling to his place, breathless and slightly sheepish. The spectators now thought this was a first class prologue. Little by little they trickled back and once again the photographers’ bulbs flashed. “All this upset naturally did nothing toward establishing peace and concord among the inhabitants of the big cage, but I had now reached the last routine but one. It involved 12 spotted leopards lying down in a line in the middle of the ring. At this point Mignonne decided to avenge Bombay’s attack and sprang on him. The two cats rolled-roaring on the ground. I made Mignonne let go with a sharp cut of the whip but the terrified Bombay leapt to the top of the cage again. While I was watching to see if he would escape again, Mignonne came at me like an arrow. Her attack was so sudden that by the time I saw her coming I could not hold her off. I got a violent blow from her paw in my face. At the time I felt nothing except the warmth of my blood trickling down my cheek. I was forced to let the wounds go on bleeding since my hands were dirty from handling the whip and I had no desire to risk septicemia. The pain was slight and I went on to finish the act. Actually my wounds were superficial, but they looked very serious to the audience, for almost at once my whole white silk shirt was drenched with blood. “When I left the cage everyone rushed toward me, especially the photographers, who wanted shots of a tamer covered with blood. John Ringling North asked, ‘Nothing serious, Alfred, my friend?’ ‘ “I don’t think so,’ I said, laughing, ‘but I haven’t a mirror. You can judge better than I.’ “My laughter made him lean over and whisper in my ear, ‘I bet you did it on purpose.’ “With the straightest face I could manage, lying shamelessly, I replied, ‘Sure.’ “And at once, with a sense of timing The White Tops and publicity that I admire to this day, he addressed the reporters: ‘You’ve got to admit we’re beating all records for sensationalism this year! You can tell your readers that trainers like Court are born once in a century, and in a lucky century at that!’ “I swallowed the compliment and hurried off to the leopards’ cages. (The doctor was surprised – he had wanted to drag me right off to the sick bay.) When I got there I found that Doutschka, my beautiful snow leopard, was dead. I wept. “The next evening we opened before the New York audience. My three groups took their places in the three rings. I was in the middle with my leopards, (Fritz) Schultz This was a close call for Alfred. During a performance two of his leopards got into a fight and Alfred tried to break them up without success. There is an old saying, “never get between the cats during a fight” as bad things can happen as you see here. I know for a fact that our animals come first and you will do just about anything to keep them from harms way. Their well being is as important to them and to you the trainer. The act comes first even before ourselves. They are our livelihood and our responsibility. This photo of Alfred was taken on the Ringling show 1940. on my right, (Harry and May) Kovar on my left. My nephew, Willy Storey, stop watch in hand, whistle between his lips, set in motion the machinery of the ‘combined operations’. To be frank, I worked the act a little too ‘wild’ that night, but the effect it produced was sensational and suited the tempo of American life. “Over 14,000 spectators were present. Twenty-eight thousand hands applauding makes a lot of noise, and, believe me, the noise is intoxicating. I learned later that Ringling’s profit over five weeks was more than half a million dollars. As for me, I again thought of the boy from Marseilles I had been. After so many years of struggle, perseverance and effort, fate crowned my career that evening at Madison Square Garden. The circus-smitten boy was at last a star of the biggest circus in the biggest city in the world.” 1997), a popular American clown from the late 1940s into the 1980s. On December 30, 1974 the jury of the first International Circus Festival of Monte Carlo, occurring in the Mediterranean Sea-bordering principality of Monaco, awarded Court a gold clown in tribute to his exceptional career. A few days later Monaco’s reigning Prince Rainier, III (1923-2005) personally presented the award to Court at his French villa in Nice. Court died July 1, 1977 at age 84 and is buried in Nice’s Caucade Cemetery. Having begun his animal training career at age 35 (most trainer aspirants As a youngster attending RinglingBarnum circuses, it was our edifying and great fortune to have personally seen three rings of simultaneously performing Court acts in the six-year span of 1940-1945. (Frankly, it was most challenging in trying to see three acts at once, so we took the advice of adult spectators to concentrate on center ring action – “the best...top acts go there”, we were told.) When he appeared, Court was always centered, and flanked by his assistant trainers, a cadre that included the aforementioned Schultz, the Kovars and Storey, as well as Joseph Walsh and Damoo Dhotre, among others. Dhotre (1902-1973), a native of India and of swarthy-complexion, made a lasting impression in our Alfred Court and his leopards at Ringling Bros. and Barnum developing mind. Wearing & Bailey Circus in 1940. photo Time-Life a turban headdress, and of muscular build, he worked barechested above jodhpurs, usually start well before that time of life), when gold colored, and sported wide jeweled or he unexpectedly took over a lion act with gold bands just above his biceps. Dhotre, his circus in Mexico (the regular trainer because of his demeanor, good looks, quick was inebriated), Court established a smile and in-cage skills (we once saw one and done legacy. Guaranteeing that him with a spotted leopard draped ‘round belief is the changing nature of today’s his neck) became a favorite of American 21st century world and its effects on audiences and was enshrined as a circus international circusdom, particularly great by the International Circus Hall of with governments banning or strictly Fame, then located at Sarasota FL, in 1973. regulating those who own, train or present (What could Hall of Fame voters of that wild animals. Court was a legend of his era been thinking, according such an honor time, and what an era it was for him and to Dhotre before enshrining his gifted those fortunate enough to have seen the mentor, Alfred Court?) assorted and acclaimed attainments of Court was elected into the Hall of this master trainer Fame in 1975 (this writer nominated him extraordinaire, for circus great recognition). He is also often recalled and immortalized at the Circus Ring of Fame heralded as the on St. Armands Circle in Sarasota. There, greatest animal his plaque is imbedded within the north trainer ever! quadrant, with flanking stones honoring John Herriott, an American trainer of horses, elephants, dogs and assorted exotic breeds, and Ernie (Blinko) Burch (1923- March/April 2015 Altoona Circus Bonanza & World Circus Weekend April 17-18, 2015 Hosted by Adam Forepaugh-Barry Lubin “Grandma” and Emmett Kelly-Bello Nock Tents Royal Hanneford Circus featuring in person Barry Lubin “Grandma” Paul Binder, founder of the Big Apple Circus will meet and greet at the April 17th Emmett Kelly-Bello Nock Tent banquet and is featured speaker for the Barry Lubin “Grandma” Tent banquet on the 18th. Official hotel: Comfort Inn, Altoona PA Special Rate $93.00 (includes tax) Free admission to the Bull Room at the hotel Friday April 17, 9:00 A.M.-4:30 P.M. and Saturday April 18, 8:00-10:30 A.M. Friday night April 17: annual Emmett Kelly-Bello Nock Tent #41 banquet and meeting at Hoss’s Restaurant (adjacent to Comfort Inn), 6:00 P.M. Order off menu. Information: Mort Gamble (301-7889015). Members, prospective members and friends welcome! Saturday April 18: Adam ForepaughBarry Lubin Tent #2 banquet at Marzoni’s Restaurant. Social hour 3:00-4:00 P.M., Cookhouse flag 4:00 P.M. Program at 5:00 P.M. Circus at 8:00 P.M. $39.00 registration fee includes Adam Forepaugh-Barry Lubin #2 banquet at Marzoni’s Restaurant and circus ticket. Registration deadline is April 1, 2015. Make registration fee payable to ForepaughLubin Tent #2. Send check and data below to David P. Orr, Sec./Treas.; 737 Brentwood Drive; Duncansville PA 16635. Information: Forepaugh-Lubin Facebook, <circusfans.org>, White Tops, <[email protected]>. Sorry, no refunds. Name(s) Address City State Zip Phone Email Total registrations: @ $39.00/person Total amount enclosed $ Sat. banquet preference, number for each: Baked Haddock Gargonzola Chicken Beef Tips Marsala 61 Reactions to Feld announcement of no more elephants From the Associated Press The Feld announcement is on the front of the wrapper The family that owns the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus won’t say just what it was that made them finally decide to remove elephant acts from the Greatest Show on Earth. The move announced March 5, 2015 is bittersweet and didn’t come easily, Feld family members said as they broke the news to The Associated Press. Elephants have symbolized this circus since P. T. Barnum brought an Asian elephant named Jumbo to America in 1882. Animals have been part of their show since Barnum formed his “traveling menagerie” in 1870. “It was a decision 145 years in the making,” said Juliette Feld, who now helps run the circus company with her sisters and father, Feld Enterprises Inc. President Kenneth Feld. Animal rights groups immediately took credit Thursday, saying it was their pressure that led to Feld’s decision. Kenneth Feld denied that. “We’re not reacting to our critics; we’re creating the greatest resource for the preservation of the Asian elephant,” he said as he described plans to retire the company’s 13 performing elephants by 2018. They’ll join 29 other pachyderms at the company’s 200-acre Center for Elephant Conservation in central Florida. But Feld acknowledged that because so many cities and counties have passed “anti-circus” and “anti-elephant” ordinances, it’s difficult to organize the tours of three traveling circuses visiting 115 cities throughout the year. Fighting legislation in each jurisdiction is expensive, he said. “All of the resources used to fight these things can be put toward the elephants,” Feld said. Los Angeles prohibited the use of bull-hooks by elephant trainers and handlers last April. Oakland, California did likewise in December, banning the devices used to keep elephants in control. Last month, the city of Asheville, North Carolina nixed wild or exotic animals from performing in the municipally-owned, 7,600seat U.S. Cellular Center. “There’s been somewhat of a mood shift among our consumers,” said Alana Feld, the company’s executive vice president. “A lot of people aren’t comfortable with us touring with our elephants.” Ingrid E. Newkirk, the president of People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals, says her group made that happen. “For 35 years PETA has protested Ringling Bros.’ cruelty to elephants,” she wrote in a statement. “We know extreme abuse to these majestic animals occurs every single day, so if Ringling is really telling the truth about ending this horror, it will be a day to pop the champagne corks, and rejoice. ... If the decision is serious, then the circus needs to do it NOW.” Carol Bradley, the author of the book Last Chain on Billie: How One Extraordinary Elephant Escaped the Big Top, which is about a non-Ringling circus elephant, said she believes the Feld family “realized it was a losing PR battle.” “This is an enormous, earth-moving decision,” she said. “When I heard the news, my jaw hit the floor. I never thought they’d change their minds about this.” Bradley wondered if the Feld family’s decision had anything to do with the fallout for SeaWorld over the documentary “Blackfish”, which explored what may have caused the orca Tilikum to kill 62 SeaWorld trainer Dawn Brancheau in 2010. The documentary argues that killer whales in captivity become more aggressive to humans and each other. Since it aired, several entertainers pulled out of planned performances at SeaWorld Entertainment, Inc. parks, and Southwest Airlines ended its marketing partnership. Ringling also has been targeted by activists who say forcing animals to perform is cruel and unnecessary. In 2014, Feld Entertainment won $25.2 million in settlements from animal-rights groups, including the Humane Society of the United States, ending a 14-year legal battle over allegations that circus employees mistreated elephants. The initial lawsuit was filed by a former Ringling barn helper who accepted at least $190,000 from animal-rights groups. The judge called him “essentially a paid plaintiff ” who lacked credibility and standing to sue, and rejected the abuse claims. Kenneth Feld testified about the elephants’ importance to the show during that 2009 trial. “The symbol of the Greatest Show on Earth is the elephant, and that’s what we’ve been known for throughout the world for more than a hundred years,” he said. Asked by a lawyer whether the show would be the same without elephants, Feld replied, “No, it wouldn’t.” Asked again this week, Feld said, “Things have changed.” Pat Cuviello, a San Mateo, California-based animal activist who has protested and videotaped Ringling’s animals since 1988, said he was ecstatic to hear the news. “I hope at some point they get rid of all the animals in all the circuses,” he said. For now, animals remain part of this circus: tigers, dogs and goats are still performing, and a Mongolian troupe of camel stunt riders joined its Circus Xtreme show this year. But audiences can expect more motor sports, daredevils and feats of human physical capabilities to be showcased in the future. In 2008, Feld acquired motor sports properties including monster truck shows, motocross and the International Hot Rod Association, which promotes drag races and other events. In 2010, it created a theatrical motorcycle stunt show called Nuclear Cowboyz. Roughly 30 million people attend Feld’s 5,000 live entertainment shows every year. Ringling’s popular Canada-based competitor, Cirque du Soleil, features human acts and doesn’t use wild animals. But elephants are still being used by other, smaller circuses in the U.S. – and in places like Russia, France and Thailand. With a total of 43 elephants, Feld owns the largest herd in North America, and spends about $65,000 yearly to care for each one. New structures will be needed to house the retiring elephants at the rural center, which is close enough to Orlando to attract tourists eventually if that’s what Feld decides to offer. Kenneth Feld said initially the center will be open only to scientists and others studying the Asian elephant, but he “hopes it expands to something the public will be able to see.” “I want everybody’s grandkids to be able to see Asian elephants,” he said. The center’s youngest elephant is Mike, who will be two in The White Tops August, and the oldest is Mysore, who is 69. One elephant, sixyear-old Barack, was conceived by artificial insemination. Since the center opened in 1995, 26 elephants have been born there. After Feld’s father bought the circus in 1967, he did away with a sideshow featuring human acts such as the bearded lady and other human oddities, he said. “We’re always changing and we’re always learning,” Feld said. From the New York Post Goodbye to elephants? Ringling Bros.’ foolish cave in by Steve Cuozzo Only love can save the elephants – a commitment to protecting Earth’s most enchanting creatures from rampant poaching in East Africa and Southeast Asia. But Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus’ decision, at PETA’s behest, to boot its elephants by 2018 can only promote the opposite effect. For millions, including me, childhood encounters with these magnificent beasts under the big top inspired a lifelong obsession. That in turn translates into the only thing which might postpone elephant extinction or perhaps prevent it – awareness of the unfolding catastrophe and cash contributions to stave it off. The once-mighty Greatest Show on Earth has turned into the greatest pushover on earth. Its craven capitulation to PETA will only embolden zealots to agitate for elimination of all circus animals – if not eventually to bestow upon all living creatures the same “inalienable rights” as humans. The elephant exile embraces a cruel irony – as does Mayor Bill de Blasio’s campaign to shut down Central Park carriage rides on “humane” grounds, which would likely condemn the horses to the glue factory. In the interest of sparing a handful of elephants from alleged backstage brutality – a highly questionable premise – the bozos at circus parent Feld Entertainment may accelerate the massacre of the world’s remaining wild herds. The collapse of Africa’s elephant population is appalling — from 3 million to 5 million in the 1940s to 470,000 to 690,000 today, according to the World Wildlife Fund. But the slaughter might be far, far worse without well-funded, well-publicized conservationist efforts such as WWF’s, which are a stronger counterweight to the poaching scourge than the efforts of corrupt and/or cash-strapped governments. And a commitment to saving elephants starts close up, which traditionally has meant circuses – even more so now that most zoos put them in “habitats” where they’re too far away to see. Animal Planet documentaries can’t match the living spectacle of an elephant “standing tall” before you, while YouTube clips reduce them to the comedic level of funny cats. My affection was born at a traveling circus on Long Island where the animals were treated no worse than at Ringling Bros. today. I loved watching the all-too-human giants go through their trunkand-tail-holding paces, and hoist a pretty girl precariously in the air and gracefully set her down without a scratch. It may have been a cheap burlesque of elephant behavior in the wild – or maybe not. One night in Kenya, a monumental bull traipsed past our tent, compressed the canvas enough to compress us, crushed a fence and left us to shudder in silence – but considerately did us no harm. We could imagine it chuckling as it went on its way. That elephant came by its fun with us naturally, with no circus trainers to teach it tricks. By caving in to PETA, Ringling Bros. will make itself extinct before the elephants. Who wants two hours of expensive “family” tedium full of unfunny clowns and aerial acts that can end in catastrophe, like the “human chandelier” that sent nine acrobats to the hospital last year? If The Greatest Show on Earth goes the way of the woolly mammoth, it will have only itself to blame. From Ryan Henning Assistant Animal Superintendent on RB&BB Red Unit Ryan Henning also owns the paint camel act currently being presented by Ian Garden, Jr. in Hanneford Shrine shows this spring. He is proanimals through and through. Thursday, a bittersweet decision was announced by the Feld family, the first family of the circus/live entertainment business around the world, to remove Asian elephants from their traveling circus performances. The traveling elephants will be relocated to their Center for Elephant Conservation in Florida by 2018. This announcement was heard and felt around the world in just a short amount of time as practically every news organization around the world covered the story. The Feld family has spent millions of dollars to preserve the endangered Asian elephant species the past 20 years, paving the way for other circuses and private individuals to showcase this beautiful creature while fighting litigation on the front lines. Animal extremists can be defeated, as proven by the Felds time after time through all their legal victories over the years. However, new legislation cannot be overcome as easily, and more and more politicians are caving to political pressure. Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus has been in the Feld family for 45 years. I can’t imagine how difficult of a decision this must have been for them to make. For decades, they have been committed to preserving this magnificent species. This decision only strengthens that commitment and reinforces their vow to ensure that the Asian elephant will be around for future generations to enjoy. The results of this planned transition will allow so much more of their resources to be spent on conservation efforts, rather than wasted on legal battles. Everyone in the circus/elephant community probably saw this coming. It was just a matter of time. But the absolute highest standard of care provided to the Ringling elephants, by the best animal care specialists, has never been a question or a concern. The Feld family has not in any way given up, but is reinforcing its enduring commitment to these brilliant, gentle, loving giants. At this time, in this circus/animal family we are all a part of, we must come together and continue to support the Feld family, thank them for everything they have done and will continue to do for the Asian elephant species, not to mention the circus industry. I call on all of my friends and colleagues to stand together as a family and cherish the limited time remaining that we have to spend with our “divas”. This change will close one chapter for the elephants, but also begin a new one as new opportunities arise. Change is inevitable. Kenneth Feld once said, “People who can’t embrace change have a difficult time succeeding at anything. Life is about change.” I completely agree with that statement. more on the next page March/April 2015 63 From Randy Peterson I received a nice reply from Randy Peterson on my Facebook page on a post I made about RB&BB retiring their elephants. His comment really calmed me down because my real concern was for the continuation of the elephant conservation center established by the Feld family. Robert Zopfi Glad you got a grip, Bob. Thought we lost ya for a minute... there are a lot of factors that went into this...it has NOTHING to do with the activist, and NOTHING to do with the cost of transportation. I have spent my whole life caring for these animals, and will continue to do so. The steel industry changed, the automobile industry has changed, the airline industry has changed, and so we must change also. We are not leaving, we are not giving up, or getting rid of the elephants. We will continue to give 24/7 care to the largest group of elephants in the northern hemisphere. We also are continuing the world’s best breeding program with Asian elephants. Everyone step back, take a break, and trust us. We, at Feld Entertainment, are the experts. It’s not world ending stuff. We are still a circus family. them safe. O’Donnell says state and federal inspectors visit the circus regularly. From Venues Today by Doug Kruest Thanks to Gary Payne for pointing out this article. It comes from Venues Today, an entertainment industry oriented magazine and website at <http://www.venuestoday.com/ news/detail/feld-to-phase-out-elephants-0305?fb_action_ ids=10153230147116458&fb_action_types=og.likes&fb_ref=. VPnUR_DKKVp.like>. From Circus World Museum Committed to keeping elephants by WKOW-TV, Madison WI Circus World, with its roots in the Ringling Bros., says it’s committed to keeping elephants in its shows in Baraboo. Baraboo was home to the Ringling Brothers when they began their first tour as a circus in 1884. Today, Circus World continues big top shows with performers from all over the world. Executive Director Scott O’Donnell says Circus World has a great environment for the elephants and an exemplary record for keeping Worldwide Circus������������������������������������������ Summit 2015 – Registration Form ������������������������������������ ���������������������������������� ���������� ���� �������� ��� ��� ������������ � !����"����#�$%�������&��������'�(�����#��)�*��+������&���#�%�����#�,-���������,������������������ �$%������� Circus Fans Association of America ��������������������������������� ��� ������������������������� .��$��������%������ ������������/$%������0������������������ �����������1��������� ����1������������2������� ����1������3����������������������� �� ��������� �����1����#����������������������������4�������������������������������� ������2����������������������������2��������1��������������� ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������� ������������������!���������!����" �#$%����� ����%���� �#&'��������(��� )#(��%������� *��� +# $%������%��,��-.�������/��0!�������������� 1���#���1�������1�����2 �#����������*���� ���*���������������-������� �����2 3#��4����(��������� 5# ��������%�� ������� 6#4��$ ����������� ����������� ����%���� 7#1��&������������ ��#�$44����������������%��� ��#����������8������9��������!����� 4�������������(���5������������������������������������������������������������������������� ������������������������%�� ������������:��������������� *���/�0��������������������������� �66666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666 5����������� �6666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666664����6666666666666666666666666666666666666666666 ����������� �66666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666�%���6666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666 ����74��1��6666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666668��74������%��666666666666666666666666666666666666 %������ �666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666669�����2����� 66666666666666666666666666666666666666 ���������������������� -4�� ���������� ��;#�# <������2 ��������0�&�����������3 64������/�:� =���� The White Tops &����������������������7�������� ��������������������� �� ���������� ����� >������� *���� Second part of form on page 3 of the wrapper ;�� ;�� White Tops Mar/Apr 2015 The Circus Fans Association of America Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey will discontinue elephants in shows Ringling herd of Asian elephants will be moved to the Center for Elephant Conservation in Florida The Feld Family, owners of Feld Entertainment, Inc., the parent company of Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey, announced plans March 5, 2015 to remove Asian elephants from their traveling circus performances. Under the plan, 13 elephants currently traveling with the three Ringling Bros. circus units will be relocated to the Ringling Bros. Center for Elephant for Conservation in Florida by 2018. There they will join the rest of the Ringling Bros. herd of more than 40 elephants. The Ringling Bros. Center for Elephant Conservation is already home to the largest herd of Asian elephants and the most successful breeding program for this endangered species in the Western Hemisphere. The circus will continue to feature other extraordinary animal performers including tigers, lions, horses, dogs and camels. This unprecedented change in the 145-year old Greatest Show on Earth will allow the company to focus on its Asian elephant conservation programs, both here in North America and through its partnership with the island nation of Sri Lanka. The company will also continue to collaborate with other conservation organizations working to preserve this magnificent species for future generations. For example, the company has placed elephants at eight zoos, either on loan or through donations, and will continue to support the Smithsonian Institution’s research Vol 88 No 2 lab working to find a cure for diseases that impact juvenile elephants. “This is the most significant change we have made since we founded the Ringling Bros. Center for Elephant Conservation in 1995. When we did so, we knew we would play a critical role in saving the endangered Asian elephant for future generations, given how few Asian elephants are left in the wild,” said Kenneth Feld, Chairman and CEO of Feld Entertainment. “Since then, we have had 26 elephant births. No other institution has done or is doing more to save this species from extinction, and that is something of which I and my family are extremely proud. This decision was not easy, but it is in the best interest of our company, our elephants and our customers,” he added. “Our family has been the proud steward of the American institution that is Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey, and our elephants, for 45 years. It is a legacy that we hold near and dear to our hearts, and as producers of The Greatest Show on Earth, we feel we have a responsibility to preserve the esteemed traditions that everyone expects from a Ringling Bros. performance while striving to keep the show fresh and contemporary for today’s families,” said Nicole Feld and Alana Feld, Ringling Bros. producers and Executive Vice Presidents with Feld Entertainment. “As the circus evolves, we can maintain our focus on elephant conservation while allowing our business to continue to meet shifting consumer preferences,” they added. Additional information on Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus and the Ringling Bros. Center for Elephant Conservation can be found online at <www. ringling.com> and <www.elephantcenter. com>. more about reactions on pages 62-64 March/April 2015 photo by Paul Gutheil Wrapper 1 d by e t c u Cond Landolf-Toner Tent T o p s & s t n e T What’s happening out there! by Ken & Jan Sopelak For over 75 years the Landolf-Toner Tent has met the first Tuesday of the month from September through June. This season, during our first several months, we have been fortunate to have been visited by some wonderful guests. Our tent members have also been hard at work preparing for the Worldwide Circus Summit <www. worldwidecircussummit2015.com>. Eric Lehman, author of Becoming Tom Thumb, kicked off the year with a fascinating lecture of unknown facts and a book signing. Jan Sopelak also displayed her photos highlighting the Iowa Convention. It gave those who could not attend an opportunity to share the Iowa experience. The group photo of all the conventioneers standing in front of the Baraboo Ringling Home was the tent’s favorite. The home is being restored by CFA members Don Horowitz and Joe Colossa. Chris and Greg Connors from Cole Bros. Circus, sons of devoted tent member Barbara Connors Pelli, stopped by and brought us up-to-date on a wide variety of winter circus news from the Sarasota area. Cole Bros. Circus is the CFA featured circus of the Worldwide Circus Summit and they are busy producing a first class show that you will not want to miss. Cole is the last three-ring American circus under the big top. Joe Barney, ringmaster, magician, producer, and one of the nation’s finest Santa Clauses, stopped in to provide us with news of his performances, upcoming shows and family updates. As usual, his quick and sharp wit plus funny stories kept us filled with laughter. Josh ‘Meatball’ Dummit (left), the clown, was another featured guest. Josh is a dedicated performer who really ran away with the circus. He shared his adventures and travels with Cole Bros. and Ringling Bros. Circuses. We are happy to hear that he is returning to Cole Bros this season. One of our highlights was a World Federation calendar signing by one of the winners, Julie Kycia, and her subject, Leah Reeves (little Miss February at right). We are proud that they are both members of our tent and that this photo was taken during our first annual celebration of “Circus” April 2014. Distinguished videographer, Lane Talburt, often premieres his latest work at our meetings in which we do not have a special guest. Even though we are busy working on the CFA WCS convention, we will take time out in April to celebrate “Circus” by having our second annual backyard circus in the Great Room of J. Timothy’s in Plainville CT. Many tent members will share their talents both beginner, amateur and professional, ranging in ages from 4-??; well, let’s just say ‘mature’. It’s a fun night to let our hair down and be kids again. Thanks to our President, Jane Kycia, for starting this great tradition. We are all looking forward to seeing you at the fun filled, highly entertaining and informative Worldwide Circus Summit. Wrapper 2 Showfolks of Sarasota Tent Mardi We lls by Brian Liddicoat 4th On February 2015, members and guests of the tent gathered at Primo’s Restaurant in Sarasota for our annual banquet. Following cocktails and conversation, we were served house-dressed salad and family style helpings of baked ziti, chicken parmesan and penne with seafood, followed by spumoni for dessert. Our waitresses were excellent, and compliments for food and service were abundant. Guest speaker was Bill Powell (right with tent president Brian Liddicoat on the left), Vice President Event Marketing and Sales for Feld Entertainment. Bill covered his incredible early life in the circus, and then gave a lengthy and very detailed PowerPoint presentation on the expansion of the world of Feld. He also showed us the production process in creating an edition of The Greatest Show On Earth. Thanks to Bill, and to his Executive Assistant Alexandria Naghtin. Also attending from Feld were Melinda Hartline, Mark Riddell and Peggy Williams. Very colorful table decor by Charmaine Liddicoat included inflatable circus horses with added balloons, and plush white tigers and elephants provided by Feld Entertainment. Each attendee also received a souvenir Feld umbrella. Next meeting of the tent was on March 4 at the Showfolks of Sarasota Club, and included the annual auction of circus memorabilia and a potluck dinner. Calendar signing: L-R are Julie Kycia, Leah Reeves, and Gary Cooper. 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Cheryl Deptula 5537 Beavercrest Dr., #203 Lorain OH 44053-1740 Periodicals Postage PAID OABA celebrates 50 years Serving and protecting the mobile amusement industry Recently at the OABA’s 50th annual member meeting held in Tampa, Florida, the industry’s national trade association kicked off its 50th Golden Jubilee Celebration, chaired by Chris Lopez with Ray Cammack Shows, then turning the gavel over to the association’s 2015 Chair, Michael Wood with Wood Entertainment. This gala event and celebration was helped and supported by many industry manufacturers and suppliers and attended by some 400 members and guests. Organized in February 1965, the Outdoor Amusement Business Association was discussed by a group of showmen, organized by the Strates and Vivona carnival families, who met at the Sherman House in Chicago to conceive a national lobbying organization to protect the future of the family carnival and outdoor amusement industry, for generations to follow. They were later assisted by Bob Blundred, then Secretary of the International Association of Amusement Parks (now known as IAAPA), who helped frame this new association’s constitution and by-laws, with headquarters incorporated in the State of Michigan. This new association’s membership was to include carnival, ride and circus owners. At the first general meeting of this non-profit trade association that year, directors elected were Rod Link, C. C. Groscurth, Irvin Deggeller, Charles Edens, Al Kunz, H. W. Luehrs, John Portemont, Jr., Albert Steele, E. James Strates, Jr., Bernard Thomas, John Vivona and Hal Eifort. The first elected officers included: W. G. Glenn Wade, President; Robert A. Reid, First Vice President & Secretary, William T. Collins; Second Vice President; John Vivona, Third Vice President; and John Reid as Treasurer. The association’s headquarters later moved and was incorporated in Bloomington, Minnesota in May, 1967. Today the OABA is headquartered in a suburb of Orlando, Florida, continuing its mission to “promote the preservation and growth of the outdoor amusement industry through leadership, advocacy and education”. The board is a geographically dispersed representation of all segments of the mobile amusement industry, Wrapper 4 with over 2,500 members including carnivals, food/game concessionaires, independent ride owners, manufacturers and suppliers, fairs and festivals, as well as individual membership. Members are mostly U.S. based; however many are located in Canada and Australia. The OABA continues its strong foundation for 50 years of promoting and protecting the mobile amusement industry for future generations of predominately family-owned businesses, continuing to be challenged with seasonal labor issues, state regulations, federal agencies such as DOT, OSHA, CPSC, and protecting the rights of exotic performing animal owners and America’s circus tradition. The OABA relies on seasoned lobbyists, attorneys and consultants who are well versed in various segments of the outdoor amusement industry and various state and federal regulatory agencies. The Association values its relationships with other industry trade associations such as International Association of Fairs and Expositions (IAFE), the International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions (IAAPA), the International Festivals and Events Association (IFEA) and the National Independent Concessionaire’s Association (NICA), as well as other independent showmen’s organizations and showmen’s clubs, and ASTM International to promote ride safety and to have a united front on many state and federal issues of concern to all. OABA Chair Michael Wood, whose early business career was with W. G. Wade Shows working for his father F. G. “Red” Wood, a former OABA Trustee and Hall of Fame recipient, credits Mr. Wade and its founders for the first 50 years by saying, “It’s ironic how things have come full circle since our founding. Fifty years ago, we put aside our competitive nature and came together to stand our ground against big government and big labor, and today we continue to do the same. Our very survival in the short term relies heavily on the H-2B visa program and the valuable seasonal labor it provides, something unions and government have worked hard to take away from us. No such victory will come without the support of our members, along with the fairs and festivals we serve. Please remember this – individually we are noticed, but together we succeed; so keep supporting the OABA and do your part to ensure our future!” The White Tops Mar/Apr 2015
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