The quarterly journal of Oregon field ornithology
Transcription
The quarterly journal of Oregon field ornithology
$4. 95 The quarterly journal of Oregonfieldornithology Volume 21, Number 2, Summer 1995 Whooper Swan at Summer Lake Wildlife Area, Oregon, and California Wintering Areas Martin J. St. Louis 35 1994 Oregon Listing Results Jim Johnson 37 Hotlines and Birding Talk by Computer Jane Lufkin Davis 42 The importance of collecting birds and preserving museum specimens M. Ralph Browning 45 Recording Natural Sounds Eleanor A. Pugh 49 More on the Oregon Atlas and Gazetteer Matthew G. Hunter 50 Same Lame Game David R. Copeland 50 Oregon Breeding Bird Atlas Project 51 PaulAdamus NEWS AND NOTES OB 21(1) 52 FIELDNOTES, Fall 1994 56 Eastern Oregon, Fall 1994 Paul T. Sullivan 57 Western Oregon, Fall 1994 Jim Johnson 64 COVER PHOTO Boreal Owl, TumaloMt, Deschutes Co., 14 September 1994. Photo/Tom Crabtree. CENTER OPO annual meeting and convention, La Grande • OFOfall birding weekend, Malheur • OPO membership form • OPO Bookcase • Checklist of Oregon birds • Oregon Rare Bird Phone Network Oregon Birds Tlie quarterlyjournal of'Oregonfield ornithology OREGON BIRDS is a quarterly publication of Oregon Field 2~ :-z :g,sts. an Oregon not-for-profit corporation. Membership in : - eld Ornithologists includes a subscription to Oregon Birds. SSN 0890-2313 Editor Assistant Editor Associate Editor Owen Schmidt S h a r o n K. Blair Jim Johnson Oregon Birds is looking for material i n these categories: N e w s B r i e f s on things of temporal importance, such as meetings, birding trips, announcements, news items, etc. A r t i c l e s are longer contributions dealing with identification, distribution, ecology, management, conservation, taxonomy, behavior, biology, and historical aspects of ornithology and burjmg i n Oregon. Articles cite references (i any); appear at I Short OREGON FIELD ORNITHOLOGISTS President Secretary Treasurer Past President Directors George A. Jobanek, Eugene (1994-95) David R. Copeland, Keizer (1994-95) Barbara Combs, Eugene (1994-95) Tim Shelmerdine, Aurora Cindy Lawes, Beaverton (1994-96) Gerard Lillie, Portland (1993-95) Don MacDonald, Corvallis (1993-95) Paul T. Sullivan, Beaverton (1994-96) OREGON BIRD R E C O R D S COMMITTEE Secretary Harry Nehls, Portland (1994) Members Tom Crabtree, Bend (1995-97) Colin Dillingham, Brookings (1995-97) Jeff Gilligan, Portland (1993-95) Jim Johnson, Portland (1993-95) Nick Lethaby, Santa Clara, CA (1994-96) Larry McQueen, Eugene (1994-96) Craig Roberts, Tillamook (1993-95) Skip Russell, Beaverton (1995-97 Owen Schmidt, Portland (1994-96) Alternates Richard Hoyer, Corvallis (1995) Kamal Islam, Corvallis (1995) Gerard Lillie, Portland (1995) Ron Maertz, Glide (1995) Kevin Spencer, Tulelake CA (1995) Oregon Birds OREGON BIRD R E C O R D S COMMITTEE •^a Names y y.i end of Bird Find: > 'where to find a some of the rarer md birds i n the ofthebetterspots). Review » alerial on Oregon • birders. Photographs taken recenth iy .-• • ::::< :- especially photos • L Color slide Please label all tier's name and date and place the will be returned; information. - f. ; i-sjt •: >i Birds — OB21(3)-Faf tm—«»July 1995. The next issue sr..:o: 2?- 1 jm Ser-i~:e". y : :v ,« ii•-- it first week of :.y :<i submitted any • • \.^r send materials dnerJK to i r Eifitor. }fXT S E 32nd Avenue. Pordani OR Till 505-282-9403- Oregon Birds B o a r d of E d i t o r s David .A. Anderson Range D. Bayer, Charlie Bruce, Tom Crabtree. Stephen Dowlan. Jeff Gilligan. Steven G. Herman. Mike Houck. George A. Jobanek. Jim Johnson, C D . Littlefield. Roy Lowe, David B. Marshall, Harry B, Nehls, Mark Stern, Paul Sullivan, Clarice Watson. ©1995 OREGON FIELD ORNITHOLOGISTS P.O. Box 10373 Eugene, OR 97440 Printed on Recycled Paper. Whooper Swan at Summer Lake Wfldlife Area, Oregon, and California Wintering Areas Martin J. St. Louis, 36981 31, Summer Highway O r e g o n ' s first v e r i f i e d r e c o r d o f a W h o o p e r Swan (Cygnus cygnus) occ u r r e d at t h e Summer Lake W i l d l i f e A r e a ( S L W A ) f r o m 10 N o v e m b e r t h r o u g h 3 D e c e m b e r 1994.The b i r d was first observed i n t h e m o r n i n g b y R. M a d i g a n at Jacks Lake w h i l e conducting a weekly bird inventory on t h e W i l d l i f e Area. I m m e d i a t e l y after t h e observation, the O r e g o n Rare Bird Phone N e t w o r k was n o t i f i e d and duri n g t h e f o l l o w i n g 3 w e e k s over 150 observers came to v i e w the bird, some f r o m as far away as t h e East Coast and Texas. The swan usually remained Jacks Lake a n d was readily observed f r o m the Wildlife Area headquarters. O n several occasions t h o u g h , over-anxious observers disturbed the b i r d by a t t e m p t i n g t o a p p r o a c h closer. W h e n flushed, the W h o o p e r — usually i n the c o m p a n y o f Tundra (C. c. columbianus) and Trumpeter (C. buccinator} Swans and o t h e r waterfowl — f l e w t o the nearby G o l d D i k e I m p o u n d m e n t w h e r e i t remained secure f r o m disturbance, b u t difficult to observe. Usually, w i t h i n a day o r 2, the swan ret u r n e d t o Jacks Lake a n d w o u l d frequently remain there t h r o u g h the night. W h i l e at Jacks on Lake, OR 97640 Lake, I was able to w a t c h t h e W h o o p e r for extended periods o f t i m e . T h e b i r d seemed t o be associa t e d w i t h a T u n d r a S w a n a n d appeared to f o r m a loose pair b o n d w i t h this b i r d , sometimes e x h i b i t i n g a t r i u m p h c e r e m o n y display o f sorts after encounters w i t h other swans ( b o t h Tundras and T r u m p e t e r s ) . T h e Tundra associated w i t h t h e W h o o p e r was somewhat u n i q u e i n that the lore spot o n the b i l l was v e r y pale y e l l o w (appearing off-white) and a characteristic a l m o n d shape. W h i l e t h e W h o o p e r was occasionally observed alone, o n n u m e r o u s occasions i t was in the company o f this uniquely m a r k e d T u n d r a Swan. A f t e r r e m a i n i n g t h r o u g h several harsh w e a t h e r events that froze Jacks Lake and all b u t a f e w small holes i n the Gold Dike Impoundment during late November, t h e W h o o p e r was last o b s e r v e d at SLWA o n 3 D e c e m b e r 1995. Searches o f the entire SLWA o n 8 D e c e m b e r and 20 D e c e m b e r (Summ e r Lake C h r i s t m a s B i r d C o u n t ) f o u n d 7 8 9 a n d 9 9 6 t o t a l swans respectively, b u t t h e W h o o p e r was n o t Whooper Swan, Summer Lake Wildlife Management detected. Area, 21 November 1994. Photo/Harry Nehls. The Whooper S w a n at SLWA during the w i n t e r o f 1994 w i l l become Oregon's first verified r e c o r d o f t h e species, alt h o u g h this is n o t t h e first observat i o n o f t h e species at this location or elsew h e r e i n t h e Pacific Flyway. I n 1 9 9 1 , SLWA became i n v o l v e d w i t h aTrumpeter S w a n r a n g e expansion project and intensive monitoring of swans f r o m fall through spring n o w occurs yearly. S i n c e J u l y 1991, over 500 t r u m p e t e r swans w e r e neck-collared and translocated t o Summer Lake f r o m Malheur National W i l d l i f e Refuge (NWR) i n Ore g o n , Red R o c k Lakes N W R i n Oregon Birds 21(2): 35 Montana, a n d H a r r i m a n State Park i n Idaho. Monitoring neck-collared swans d e m a n d e d t h e search o f a l l s w a n f l o c k s and has resulted i n t h e observation many unmarked Trump e t e r a n d B e w i c k ' s (C. c. bewickii) Swans, a n d 3 W h o o p e r Swans. Usually these sightings w e r e o f a single o c c u r r e n c e and c o u l d n o t b e verified b y m u l t i p l e observers o r b y p h o t o g r a p h , o r t h e y o c c u r r e d i n refuge p o r t i o n s o f t h e W i l d l i f e Area w h e r e p u b l i c access is n o t p e r m i t t e d . As m a n y m a y r e c a l l , a W h o o p e r Swan was observed ( m a n y observers) Oregon Birds 21 (2): 36 at t h e L o w e r K l a m a t h N W R , Siskiyou County, California f r o m late N o v e m b e r 1991 t h r o u g h February 1992. O n 9 M a r c h 1992 a W h o o p e r Swan was r e p o r t e d at the W o r k Road Pond, SLWA, b y S. Love. I c o u l d n o t locate this b i r d o n t h e f o l l o w i n g day for confirmation. N o observations w e r e recorded f r o m fall 1992 t h r o u g h s p r i n g 1993, b u t o n 24 N o v e m b e r 1 9 9 3 1 observed a W h o o p e r Swan i n a m i x e d f l o c k o f T u n d r a a n d T r u m p e t e r Swans at Schoolhouse Lake, SLWA. As i n the past, this b i r d was o n l y observed 1 day. D u r i n g w i n t e r 1993,T.Albro, from Sacramento N W R , C a l i f o r n i a , rep o r t e d a W h o o p e r Swan i n a large f l o c k o f T u n d r a Swans at t h e j u n c t i o n o f Richvale R d . and H w y 99, i n B u t t e Head shot! Below, 3 views of the Whooper Swan on Jacks Lake, from Highway 31, captured through a Questar telescope, on Hi-8 video, processed through Adobe Photoshop on a personal computer. It November 1994. Photos/Owen Schmidt County, California, o n 9 a n d 10 December. Eleven days later, o n 2 1 December a W h o o p e r Swan was observed at t h e H o w a r d Slough W i l d l i f e Area, B u t t e County, near t h e earlier sighting b y t h e same observer. A n d finally, d u r i n g a survey o f w i n t e r i n g swans i n California, a W h o o p e r w i t h i n a large f l o c k o f t u n d r a swans was r e p o r t e d b y R. D r e w i e n a n d R. Shea ( W i l d l i f e Research I n s t i t u t e , U n i v e r s i t y o f I d a h o ) 5 miles s o u t h o f 01ivehurst,Yuba County. O n 17 January 19951 received a call f r o m T. A l b r o , r e p o r t i n g an observat i o n o f W h o o p e r Swan i n Colusa C o u n t y , C a l i f o r n i a , a b o u t 10 m i l e s s o u t h o f t h e w i n t e r 1993 observations. U n s o l i c i t e d , h e i n d i c a t e d that t h e W h o o p e r appeared t o be p a i r e d w i t h a Tundra Swan. Based o n these observations over t h e past 3 years, I strongly suspect these observations to be o f t h e same i n d i v i d u a l b i r d . Swans a n d geese demonstrate v e r y strong a n d r e o c c u r r i n g traditions t o migrational staging a n d w i n t e r i n g areas. I n California, swan researchers have r e p o r t e d resightings o f neckcollared T r u m p e t e r and Tundra Swans i n t h e same general w i n t e r i n g locations i n 2 o r m o r e consecutive years. A T r u m p e t e r Swan translocated t o the SLWA i n 1991 has r e t u r n e d t o w i n t e r for 3 consecutive years. D u r i n g t h e s u m m e r this same b i r d has b e e n observed i n n o r t h e r n B r i t i s h C o l u m b i a . Lesser Snow Geese (Chen caerulescens) neck-collared o n t h e i r b r e e d i n g grounds at W r a n g e l Island, i n t h e Far East Region o f Russia and en route t o w i n t e r i n g areas i n California, stop at SLWA o n an annual basis, sometimes d u r i n g b o t h spring and fall migrations. Greater White-fronted Geese (Anser albifrons gambelli) nesting i n t h e C o o k I n l e t lowlands, Alaska, are also d e m o n s t r a t i n g similar p h i l o p a t r y t o this m i g r a t i o n staging area.The annual observation o f 3 to 4 Bewick's Swans at SLWA suggests these birds are r e t u r n i n g t o this trad i t i o n a l w i n t e r i n g area. I f the W h o o p e r Swan sightings over the past 3 years are o f t h e same i n d i v i d u a l , t h e n this b i r d m a y be develo p i n g a m i g r a t i o n a n d w i n t e r i n g trad i t i o n i n south-central O r e g o n a n d n o r t h e r n California. Should t h i s be t h e case, O r e g o n b i r d e r s m a y have the o p p o r t u n i t y t o v i e w t h e W h o o p e r Swan i n t h e future. 0 1994 Oregon listing Results Jim Johnson, 3244 N.E. Brazee Street, OR 97212 As most o f y o u already k n o w , Steve Summers m o v e d t o U t a h last year. As c o m p i l e r o f t h e listing results since 1981, h e m a i n t a i n e d a level o f d e d i c a t i o n and accuracy that w a s c o m m e n d a b l e . Steve left some b i g shoes t o f i l l , b u t so far t h e y f i t p r e t t y w e l l . Those o f us w h o k n o w Steve h o p e h e doesn't stay away t o o l o n g . T h e anticipated p u b l i c a t i o n o f t h e seventh e d i t i o n o f t h e A m e r i c a n O r n i thologists' U n i o n Check-List d i d n o t o c c u r i n 1994, so w e w i l l l o o k f o r i t this year. I t w i l l m o r e t h a n likely c o n t a i n some additional O r e g o n species resulting f r o m splits. Stay t u n e d . M a n y birders d i d add some n e w b i r d s t o t h e i r state lists, however, w i t h t h e appearance o f some ultra-vagrants i n c l u d i n g Rustic B u n t i n g , Eastern Wood-Pewee, a n d W h o o p e r Swan. Congratulations are i n order t o D o n n a Lusthoff f o r reaching 4 0 0 o n h e r state list. She also achieved 100+ birds i n every c o u n t y as d i d Paul Sullivan. Kudos t o b o t h . T h e 200-bird barrier w a s b r o k e n i n Clackamas County. T h i s leaves o n l y Gilliam, Josephine, L i n n , Sherman, and Y a m h i l l Counties w i t h o u t "200 birders." This year there is a slight m o d i f i c a t i o n t o t h e format, as suggested b y a reporter. T h e c o u n t y year lists are organized b y c o u n t y rather t h a n b y species totals. T h i s makes c o m p a r i n g m u l t i p l e year lists f r o m t h e same c o u n t y easier. Additionally, t h e "Previous C o u n t y Record H i g h l i s t s " is n o w t h e "Allt i m e C o u n t y Year List Records," so t h e list includes records f r o m 1994.1 h o p e these changes are n o t t o o drastic; after all, I d o n ' t w a n t t o start o f f o n t h e w r o n g foot. Totals m a r k e d w i t h an asterisk (*) are p r e v i o u s l y s u b m i t t e d totals as an u p d a t e d t o t a l was n o t received this year. O n l y totals o f 390 o r m o r e f o r t h e state are carried t h r o u g h w i t h o u t an u p d a t e d list. C o u n t y totals are c a r r i e d t h r o u g h f r o m year t o year o n l y i f t h e y are still leading i n a county. Names m a r k e d w i t h ( £ ) s y m b o l h o n o r deceased birders. Oregon State List (300) 373 Tom Love 452 Jeff Gilligan 372 John Gatchet 435 Tom Crabtree 372 Hendrik Herlyn 416 Owen Schmidt 371 Tim Shelmerdine 414 Jim Johnson 371 WaltYungen 414* Richard Smith 370 Craig Corder 406* Linda Weiland 368 Mike Patterson 405 Sheran Jones 367 David Anderson 400* Ca.e 367 Dave Copeland 400 Donna Lusthoff 366 Clarice Watson - "s 399 Gerard Lillie 365 Kamal Islam 397* Patrick Muller 365 Don Pederson 397 Steve Summers 365 Bill Tice 395* Larry Thornburgh 361 Ron Maertz Tim Janzen 394 Alan Contreras 359 394 Joe Evanich {%) 358 Ken Knittle 393* Jim Carlson 355 Marion Corder 393* Phillip Pickering 355 Rich Hoyer 387 David Bailey 354 Marshall Beretta 386 Paul Sullivan 353 Alice Parker 378 Craig Miller 348 Anthony Floyd 377 Barbara Combs 346 Stephen Dowlan 377 Steve Gordon 345 Greg Gillson Judy Stevens 377 Alan McGie 344 376 Jack Corbett 343 Eva Schultz 375 Martha Sawyer (X) 338 John Lundsten 374 Skip Russell 335 Roger Robb Oregon Birds 21(2): 37 Benton Craig Miller 334 Jamie Simmons 180 WaltYungen 138 328 Paul Osburn 228* Jan Krabbe 165 Barb Bellin 137 Craig Corder 326 Floyd Schrock 228* Rick Krabbe 165 Craig Corder 133 Tim Shelmerdine 325 Karen Theodore 202 Hendrik Herlyn 159 Anthony Floyd 131 Eva Schultz 318 Fred Parker (+) 197 Alan McGie 157 Barbara Combs 131 Jamie Simmons 318 Lewis Rems 196 Rich Hoyer 151 Don Pederson 124 Judy Stevens 316 Ted Kenefick 192 Anthony Floyd 145 Cindy Lawes 120 Bill Tice 313 Henry Gilmore 182 Barb Bellin 133 Hendrik Herlyn 102 Wayne Weber 100 Karen Munson 309 Carole Vande Voorde 181 Greg Gillson 129 Craig Miller 307 Cindy Lawes 171 Jamie Simmons 125 Wayne Weber 302 Ken Russell 165 Dave Copeland 124 Jack Corbett 301 Stuart Sparkman 158 Don Pederson 124 Clarice Watson 218 Lewis Rems 300 Don Munson 156 Craig Corder 118 Steve Gordon 214 Tom Crabtree Oregon Year List (250) Crook 155 Barbara Combs 115 Floyd Schrock 211 Craig Miller 151 Jack Corbett 100 Karen Sparkman 170 Paul Sullivan 336 Skip Russell 149 Clarice Watson 100 Stuart Sparkman 170 Karen Theodore 312 Paul Sullivan 147 Steve Gordon 100 Judy Stevens 155 David Anderson 309 Bill Tice 146 WaltYungen 308 Ted Kenefick 144 Mike Patterson 304 Donna Lusthoff 140 Roger Robb 214* Phillip Pickering 141 Steve Summers 293 Tim Janzen 132 Donna Lusthoff 187 Jim Johnson 140 WaltYungen Craig Corder Columbia 154 Donna Lusthoff 148 John Lundsten 289 Greg Gillson 127 Judy Stevens 157 Anthony Floyd 123 287 Don Munson 125 Bill Tice 155 Skip Russell 121 = ;•: = '= Zzvbs 285 Hendrik Herlyn 124 John Lundsten 155 Paul Sullivan 117 Se.e 3 : : o n 283 Dave Copeland 114 Paul Osburn 139 Dave Copeland 115 Hendrik Herlyn 280 Don Pederson 113 Eva Schultz 135 Donna Lusthoff 112 Zi.z 271 Henry Gilmore 108 Paul Sullivan 133 Tim Shelmerdine 111 ::e.e"s 271 WaltYungen 106 Karen Sparkman 130 Greg Gillson 107 J n Johnson 270 Tim Shelmerdine 106 Stuart Sparkman 126 David Anderson 101 Eva Schultz 267 Mike Patterson 103 Stephen Dowlan 124 Tom Love 262 Craig Corder 262 Jamie Simmons 261 Alice Parker Clackamas WaltYungen Craig Corder Z::eland Curry ZEE* Jim Rogers 213 Elmer Specht 108 Barbara Combs 250 Don Munson 106 John Gatchet 228 Steve Summers 106 Steve Gordon 223 Elizabeth Irle Z:E Paul Sullivan 261 Judy Stevens 205 Tim Janzen 256 Stephen Dowlan 177 Stephen Dowlan 252 Craig Miller 168 Tim Shelmerdine Top Ten Oregon Year Lists 115 112 r 158 Donna Lusthoff 155 Dave Copeland Coos 185 Howard Sands 301* Larry Thornburgh •12 Jim Johnson 356 Phillip Pickering (1986) 140 Walt Yungen 286 Alan McGie 179 John Bischoff 345 Donna Lusthoff (1987) 128 Don Pederson 243 Alan Contreras 174 Steve Gordon 345 Skip Russell (1992) 126 Tom Love 230 Paul Sullivan 172 Fred Hummel 344 Jeff Gilligan (1981) 122 Barb Bellin 217 Alice Parker 169 Ray Ekstrom 339 Linda Weiland (1985) 118 Jack Corbett 216 Dave Copeland 153 Karen Munson 336 Skip Russell (1994) 112 Paul Sullivan 207 Walt Yungen 153 Alice Parker 334 Richard Smith (1981) 111 David Anderson 204 Steve Gordon 145 Dave Copeland 333 Jim Johnson (1989) 105 Anthony Floyd 200 Jim Johnson 141 WaltYungen 330 Donna Lusthoff (1985) 104 Barbara Combs 197 Ron Maertz 140 Barbara Combs 330 Tom Mickel (1985) 100 Steve Gordon 197 Don Munson 138 Jack Corbett 193 Steve Summers 138 Skip Russell 192 Jack Corbett 132 John Lundsten 1994 Oregon County Lists Baker Clatsop 282 Mike Patterson 190 Hendrik Herlyn 125 Craig Corder 222 Tom Crabtree 184 Barbara Combs 124 Tim Shelmerdine 231* Ann Ward 221 Jim Johnson 181 Skip Russell 120 Alan McGie 219 Craig Corder 210 Donna Lusthoff Donna Lusthoff 105 Anthony Floyd 202 Paul Sullivan 210 Paul Sullivan 178 174 Roger Robb 102 Donna Lusthoff 151 John Lundsten 209 Henry Gilmore 170 Anthony Floyd 102 Judy Stevens 139 Judy Stevens 202 Dave Copeland 168 Barb Bellin 101 Barb Bellin 127 WaltYungen 200 Greg Gillson 163 Clarice Watson 100 Mike Patterson 113 Steve Gordon 197 John Gatchet 161 Brian Kruse Deschutes 109 Barbara Combs 196 Tim Shelmerdine 161 Mike Patterson 108 Jamie Simmons 194 David Anderson 151 Greg Gillson 279 Tom Crabtree 103 Donna Lusthoff 184 Skip Russell 146 Don Pederson 258 Craig Miller 102 Barb Bellin 182 Tom Love 144 David Anderson 235 Lewis Rems Oregon Birds 21 (2): 38 212 Karen Theodore 152 Donna Lusthoff 172 Ken Knittle 138 206 Paul Sullivan 151 Marion Corder 171 Eva Schultz 126 WaltYungen David Anderson 187 Steve Summers 124 Dave Copeland 170 Marion Corder 125 Anthony Floyd 186 Skip Russell 111 WaltYungen 169 Mike Patterson 125 Steve Summers 185 Donna Lusthoff 108 Paul Sullivan 167 Cindy Lawes 124 Jim Johnson 183 Greg Gillson 103 Barbara Combs 167 Jamie Simmons 112 Barbara Combs 175 WaltYungen 162 Floyd Schrock 111 Skip Russell 171 Steve Gordon 159 Stephen Dowlan 111 Tim Shelmerdine 167 Dave Copeland 205 Paul Sullivan 148 Karen Sparkman 111 Karen Theodore 165 Eva Schultz 169 Walt Yungen 148 Stuart Sparkman 109 John Lundsten 100 Steve Gordon Grant 162 Alice Parker 135 Craig Corder 144 Roger Robb 162 Bill Tice 130 John Lundsten 127 Wayne Weber 158 Barb Bellin 128 Donna Lusthoff 107 Ray Ekstrom 158 Hendrik Herlyn 127 Barbara Combs 154 Don Pederson 127 Steve Gordon 152 Jack Corbett 121 Jim Johnson 217 143 Craig Corder 120 Barb Bellin 141 Alan McGie 119 Anthony Floyd 139 Anthony Floyd 118 138 Marion Corder 116 135 Roger Robb 134 Josephine Steve Summers 198 Hood River 162 Don Munson David Anderson 145 Ray Ekstrom 201 Donna Lusthoff 134 Howard Sands 147 Tim Shelmerdine 129 WaltYungen Jack Corbett 139 Jim Johnson 122 Jack Corbett Dave Copeland 131 Dave Copeland 122 Steve Gordon 113 David Anderson 129 WaltYungen 106 Barbara Combs Cindy Lawes 112 Alan McGie 128 Paul Sullivan 106 Donna Lusthoff 133 Clarice Watson 112 Wayne Weber 124 Barbara Combs 104 Paul Sullivan 132 Barbara Combs 106 John Gatchet 115 Craig Corder Klamath 132 John Gatchet 104 Tom Love Tim Shelmerdine 102 Judy Stevens Hendrik Herlyn 111 130 101 Anthony Floyd 291 Steve Summers 124 Tom Love 100 Steve Summers 101 Ron Maertz 263 Ray Ekstrom 123 Jamie Simmons 248 Steve Gordon 119 Don Munson Harney 117 Jim Johnson 291* Jackson Jeff Gilligan 274* 234 Kevin Spencer Marjorie Moore 209 Paul Sullivan 116 Stephen Dowlan 283 Tom Crabtree 270 Howard Sands 208 Howard Sands 116 Henry Gilmore 263 Jim Johnson 265 Otis Swisher 188 Ron Maertz 116 Judy Stevens 255 Steve Summers 247 Ray Ekstrom 182 WaltYungen 105 David Anderson 253 Craig Miller 218 Steve Summers 180 Dave Copeland 239 Paul Sullivan 178 Paul Sullivan 180 Clarice Watson 230 Hendrik Herlyn 168 Steve Gordon 179 Barbara Combs 223 Donna Lusthoff 159 Barbara Combs 177 Jim Johnson Douglas 292 Martha Sawyer (J) 286 Ron Maertz 222 Craig Corder 159 Dave Copeland 177 Roger Robb 274 Alice Parker 220 Alan McGie 155 Jim Johnson 169 Donna Lusthoff 271 Ken Knittle 217 Alice Parker 146 Jack Corbett 166 Hendrik Herlyn 238 Fred Parker (+) 213 Jack Corbett 145 Walt Yungen 166 Alan McGie Skip Russell 219 Steve Gordon 211 Dave Copeland 140 Donna Lusthoff 165 211 Paul Sullivan 210 Anthony Floyd 124 Tom Love 164 Eva Schultz 207 Howard Sands 209 Tom Love 122 Anthony Floyd 158 Marion Corder 191 Brian Kruse 208 David Anderson 122 Alice Parker 156 Lewis Rems 174 Steve Summers 208 Steve Gordon 121 Skip Russell 155 Jack Corbett 158 Barbara Combs 208 Judy Stevens 115 Clarice Watson 155 Craig Corder 158 WaltYungen 206 Barbara Combs 114 Barb Bellin 154 Brian Kruse 146 Jim Johnson 205 Walt Yungen 114 Craig Corder 153 Barb Bellin 144 Eva Schultz 202 Karen Theodore 114 Tim Shelmerdine 153 Tim Shelmerdine 141 Tim Shelmerdine 201 John Gatchet 108 Brian Kruse 148 Don Munson Dave Copeland 200 Bill Tice 106 Henry Gilmore 138 Anthony Floyd 100 Judy Stevens 135 Craig Miller 131 131 Wayne Weber John Gatchet 135 1.33 Donna Lusthoff 198 Rich Hoyer 131 Mike Patterson 198 Skip Russell 116 116 Ray Ekstrom 191 Greg Gillson Clarice Watson 183 Barb Bellin 236 Lewis Rems 127 109 Anthony Floyd 183 Tim Shelmerdine 223 Tom Crabtree 126 David Anderson 103 Barb Bellin 182 Clarice Watson 213 Craig Miller 120 Jamie Simmons 102 Jack Corbett 181 John Lundsten 203 Barb Bellin 117 Greg Gillson 179 Henry Gilmore 190 Paul Sullivan 115 Tom Love Gilliam Jefferson Don Pederson 178 Don Pederson 167 Dave Copeland 114 Henry Gilmore 190 Craig Corder 177 Carole Vande Voorde 157 Floyd Schrock 113 Bill Tice 185 Judy Stevens 174 Ron Maertz 141 Donna Lusthoff 102 Alice Parker Oregon Birds 21(2): 39 Malheur Lincoln Lake 154 John Gatchet 267 Steve Summers 300* Darrell Faxon 215 Craig Corder 152 Tim Shelmerdine 264 Craig Miller 238 Floyd Schrock 206 Marion Corder 148 Henry Gilmore 245 Priscilla Summers 237 Barb Bellin 200 Paul Sullivan 147 Dave Copeland 231 Karen Theodore 233 Anthony Floyd 133 John Gatchet 142 Mike Patterson 227 Kevin Spencer 230 Greg Gillson 129 Alan Contreras 137 Craig Corder 218 Lewis Rems 228 Paul Sullivan 126 Anthony Floyd 136 Stephen Dowlan 204 Paul Sullivan 224 WaltYungen 119 Barbara Combs 136 Walt Yungen 175 Ray Ekstrom 219 Jack Corbett 116 WaltYungen 122 Steve Gordon 164 Dave Copeland 217 Dave Copeland 114 David Anderson 116 Brian Kruse Donna Lusthoff 116 Cindy Lawes Judy Stevens 115 Barb Bellin 164 Jack Corbett 211 Hendrik Herlyn 108 164 Tim Shelmerdine 205 Rich Hoyer 106 160 Barb Bellin 203 Stephen Dowlan 160 WaltYungen 203 Jim Johnson 149 Alan McGie 203 Bill Tice 243 Barb Bellin 106 Marion Corder 145 Donna Lusthoff 201 Barbara Combs 229 Jack Corbett 102 Wayne Weber 144 Barbara Combs 198 Steve Gordon 220 Don Pederson 100 Hendrik Herlyn 135 Craig Corder 197 Jamie Simmons 217 Dave Copeland 131 Judy Stevens 191 Clarice Watson 210 Walt Yungen 130 Steve Gordon 189 Donna Lusthoff 208 Stephen Dowlan 241* 130 Skip Russell 187 Skip Russell 205 Paul Sullivan 224 Barb Bellin 127 Hendrik Herlyn 185 Don Pederson 200 John Lundsten 219 Bill Tice 125 Eva Schultz 184 Tim Shelmerdine 173 Floyd Schrock 210 Jack Corbett 119 Jim Johnson 182 John Lundsten 159 Stuart Sparkma' Hi Walt Yungen 118 Henry Gilmore 181 Eva Schultz 158 Karen S p a r k r a - Don Pederson Anthony Floyd 168 Craig Corder 145 Barbara Corr:s ::: 111 200 Floyd Schrock 145 Greg Gillson 193 Stephen Dowlan 181 Dave Copeland Marion 115 Barbara Combs 108 Jack Corbett Polk Roy Gerig 105 John Lundsten 166 David Anderson 104 Greg Gillson 165 John Gatchet 140 Bill Tice 164 Roger Robb 136 Tim Shelme d:'5 160 Paul Sullivan 151 Alan McGie 131 Steve Gordon 153 John Lundsten Steve Summers 125 Donna Lustre" 144 Barbara Combs Lane r 316* Tom Mickel 150 304 Steve Gordon 145 Tom Love 120 Anthony Floy: 143 Donna Lusthoff 297 Clarice Watson 138 Mike Patterson 114 Mike Patterscr 130 Anthony Floyd 295 Alan Contreras 125 Craig Miller 105 Tom Love 126 Rich Hoyer 104 Jamie Simmers 123 Greg Gillson 121 Stuart Sparkman 283 Barbara Combs 118 Judy Stevens 262 Eva Schultz 113 Stuart Sparkman 253 Steve Summers 112 Karen Sparkman 251 Roger Robb 109 Henry Gilmore 237 247 Mike Patterson 109 Cindy Lawes 222 WaltYungen 104 Wayne Weber 217 Paul Sullivan 205 Jack Corbett Linn Morrow 115 Karen Sparkman Craig Corder 114 Tim Shelmerdine 219 Marion Corder 109 Tom Love 206 Judy Stevens 105 Steve Gordon 192 Jamie Simmons 105 Mike Patterson 102 Hendrik Herlyn 101 Jim Johnson 166 Paul Sullivan 150 Donna Lusthoff 184 Jim Johnson 192* Phillip Pickering 175 Hendrik Herlyn 184 Greg Gillson 127 Dave Copeland 174 Ron Maertz 157 Rich Hoyer 114 WaltYungen 171 Alice Parker 155 Barbara Combs 110 Steve Gordon •95' 170 Dave Copeland 151 Anthony Floyd 107 Barbara Combs 185 David Bailey 170 Anthony Floyd 147 WaltYungen 105 Anthony Floyd 164 Jim Johnson 167 Don Pederson 146 Hendrik Herlyn 147 Craig Miller 160 Multnomah Sherman Phillip Pickering 141 Donna Lusthoff Walt Yungen Barb Bellin 140 Dave Copeland Don Pederson 244* Jeff Gilligan 119 Paul Osburn 136 142 Donna Lusthoff 133 Barb Bellin 233 Jim Johnson 118 Dave Copeland 141 Greg Gillson 133 Steve Gordon 219 David Bailey 118 Tim Shelmerdine 133 Tim Shelmerdine 129 Donna Lusthoff 212 Craig Corder Floyd Schrock 125 Stephen Dowlan 202 Tom Love Tom Crabtree 116 123 103 David Anderson 120 Craig Miller 123 Paul Sullivan 193 Paul Osburn 103 Paul Sullivan 101 Judy Stevens 100 Barbara Combs 145 114 Brian Kruse 120 Jack Corbett 189 Donna Lusthoff 114 Bill Tice 115 Jamie Simmons 186 Skip Russell 105 Craig Corder 113 Tim Shelmerdine 178 Anthony Floyd 104 Stephen Dowlan 106 Alan McGie 168 David Anderson 100 John Lundsten 102 Floyd Schrock 167 Paul Sullivan 279* Jeff Gilligan 161 Greg Gillson 259 Jim Johnson Oregon Birds 21(2): 40 Tillamook 1994 County Year Lists 242 David Bailey 167 Barb Bellin 178 Jim Johnson 240 Donna Lusthoff 165 Ken Knittle 163 Skip Russell 223 Jack Corbett 164 Marion Corder 154 WaltYungen 221 Tim Shelmerdine 153 Skip Russell 153 Dave Copeland 220 WaltYungen 147 WaltYungen 141 David Anderson 219 Paul Sullivan 132 Barbara Combs 141 Don Pederson 182 Tim Janzen 216 Tom Love 131 David Anderson 137 Barb Bellin 179 Elmer Specht 216 Skip Russell 130 Dave Copeland 130 Craig Corder 213 Greg Gillson 128 Tom Love 130 Tim Shelmerdine 209 Mike Patterson 213 Mike Patterson 127 John Gatchet 128 Cindy Lawes 166 Henry Gilmore 109 Barbara Combs 209 Dave Copeland 126 Steve Gordon 205 Don Pederson 126 Jim Johnson 107 Jack Corbett 202 Tom Crabtree 118 Judy Stevens 104 Anthony Floyd 201 Barbara Combs 116 Jamie Simmons 102 Steve Gordon 101 Mike Patterson 199 John Lundsten 114 Hendrik Herlyn 198 John Gatchet 106 Alice Parker 192 David Anderson 190 Barb Bellin Wallowa Baker John Lundsten 151 Clackamas Clatsop Coos Don Munson 195 Crook 154 Lewis Rems Curry Don Munson 234 Wheeler 203 Donna Lusthoff 194 Elizabeth Irle 179 John Bischoff Deschutes 190 Bill Tice 262 Frank Conley 201 David Anderson 189 Craig Corder 224 Paul Sullivan 198 Lewis Rems 187 Paul Sullivan 189 Stephen Dowlan 207 Craig Corder 179 Paul Sullivan 165 Craig Miller 184 Craig Miller 205 Judy Stevens 163 Craig Miller 162 Lewis Rems 142 Dave Copeland Douglas 181 Floyd Schrock 164 Carole Vande Voorde 178 Hendrik Herlyn 153 Marion Corder 125 Craig Corder 213 Ron Maertz 169 Anthony Floyd 151 Dave Copeland 120 WaltYungen 195 Alice Parker 163 Clarice Watson 143 Jack Corbett 107 Don Pederson 152 Cindy Lawes 128 Jamie Simmons 103 Barbara Combs 183 Craig Corder 150 Steve Gordon 127 Anthony Floyd 102 Karen Theodore 183 Judy Stevens 147 Karen Sparkman 127 Walt Yungen 101 Steve Gordon 147 Stuart Sparkman 118 Jim Johnson 146 Marion Corder 116 Steve Gordon 143 Judy Stevens 114 Barb Bellin 190 Tom Love 136 Steve Summers 114 Ken Knittle 170 Floyd Schrock 134 Alice Parker 110 Barbara Combs 165 John Gatchet 101 Donna Lusthoff 164 WaltYungen 152 Bill Tice 146 Dave Copeland Yamhill 133 Alan McGie 133 Jamie Simmons 129 Carole Vande Voorde 119 Wayne Weber 249 Donna Lusthoff 142 Barb Bellin 115 Henry Gilmore 214 Craig Corder 139 108 Eva Schultz 208 Dave Copeland 132 Donna Lusthoff Greg Gillson 207 Marion Corder 124 Jack Corbett 205 Don Pederson 119 Don Pederson Umatilla Wasco 272 Craig Corder 202 David Anderson 117 Paul Sullivan 257 Marion Corder 158 WaltYungen 116 Stephen Dowlan 251 Judy Stevens 156 Jim Johnson 114 Barbara Combs Jim Johnson Gilliam Harney 177 Craig Miller 157 Alice Parker 152 Greg Gillson Jackson Howard Sands 200 Jefferson Lewis Rems 189 Josephine Don Munson 159 Lake 212 Craig Miller 156 Lewis Rems Lane Steve Gordon 164 Lincoln John Lundsten 168 Malheur 224 Paul Sullivan 151 Paul Sullivan 113 222 Ken Knittle 140 Skip Russell 112 Tim Shelmerdine 171 Donna Lusthoff 140 Tim Shelmerdine 105 Steve Gordon Marion 148 Skip Russell 135 Judy Stevens 101 Anthony Floyd 188 John Lundsten 147 Jamie Simmons 128 Jack Corbett 158 Don Pederson 144 Anthony Floyd 112 Cindy Lawes 140 Jim Johnson 108 Barbara Combs 122 WaltYungen 107 Anthony Floyd 119 John Gatchet 104 Tom Love 108 Dave Copeland 103 Barb Bellin 105 Barbara Combs 100 Steve Gordon Union 254 Joe Evanich (t) Paul Sullivan 156 Polk Bill Tice 189 Wallowa Frank Conley 205 Wasco Donna Lusthoff 208 Washington Washington 234 Joe Evanich (t) 159 Donna Lusthoff 223 Donna Lusthoff 154 210 John Gatchet Wheeler Greg Gillson 173 Lewis Rems 208 Paul Sullivan 195 Greg Gillson 200 Craig Corder 184 Tom Love 176 Donna Lusthoff 181 Paul Sullivan. Oregon Birds 21(2): 41 All-time County Year List Records Baker 204 Jan & Rick Krabbe/Matt Hunter Jackson 170 (1982/83) 233 Phillip Pickering (1988) 209 Mike Patterson (1990) 196 175 Phillip Pickering (1988) 234 Dick Cronberg (1992) 250 Larry Thornburg (1988) 241 Lewis Rems (1992) 184 Lewis Rems (1991) 257 Dick Cronberg (1992) 232 Colin Dillingham (1991) 241 Steve Summers (1983) 201 Tom Crabtree (1988) 189 247 211 Martha Sawyer ft) (1983) 183 Steve Summers (1991) 242 207 209 Steve Heinl (1985) Grant 192 Craig Corder & Judy Stevens (1932) Joe Evanich ft) (1983) Frank Conley (1985) 211 Donna Lusthoff (1992) Washington Phillip Pickering (1986) 188 John F. Gatchet (1984) Wheeler Phillip Pickering (1990) 195 UndaWeiland(1992) Yamhill Craig Corder (1987) 150 Marion Craig Corder & Judy Stevens (1994) Phillip Pickering (1985) Wasco Malheur Gilliam 234 Wallowa Linn Douglas Phillip Pickering (1989) Union Lincoln Deschutes 181 Umatilla Lane Curry Roy Gerig (1990) Tillamook Lake Crook 195 Sherman Klamath Coos 185 David Anderson (1989) Josephine Columbia 200 • Joe Evanich ft) (1988) Polk Jefferson Clatsop 232 Multnomah Phillip Pickering (1986) Hood River Clackamas 191 237 Craig Corder (1988) Benton 178 Harney Roy Gerig (1985) 0 Barb Bellin (1991) Morrow Paul Sullivan (1985) 224 Craig Corder (1990) Hotlines and Birding Talk by Computer Jane Lufkin Davis, 81 Green Street, Stoneham, W h a t splits a n d l u m p s are l i k e l y t o appear i n t h e n e x t A O U checklist? When's t h e next Portland Birder's N i g h t slide show? A n d w e r e any i n teresting birds seen locally this weekend? For O r e g o n b i r d e r s , a n s w e r s t o such questions are as c o n v e n i e n t as y o u r h o m e o r office c o m p u t e r . Oregon Birders On-Line ( O B O L ) a n d t h e N a t i o n a l B i r d i n g H o t l i n e Cooperative ( N B H C ) are services t h a t send y o u relevant information b y electronic mail. Imagine the convenience o f p r i n t i n g o u t h o t l i n e r e p o r t s instead o f l i s t e n i n g t o busy signals o r frantically s c r i b b l i n g directions as y o u play a r e c o r d e d message. B o t h N B H C a n d O B O L p r o v i d e mirr o r e d m a i l lists, a t y p e o f d i s t r i b u t i o n list w h e r e any message addressed t o the list is r e f l e c t e d back t o everyone w h o has signed u p t o receive m a i l (subscribed) f o r that p a r t i c u l a r list. W h a t results resembles a c o m p u t e r ized conference call: n u m e r o u s read- Oregon Birds 21(2): 42 MA 02180 ers can r e s p o n d t o a single message. N B H C began as a newsfeed for RBA (Rare B i r d A l e r t ) i n f o r m a t i o n . I t s founders h o p e that i t m i g h t someday i n c l u d e every RBA i n N o r t h A m e r i c a . N B H C was set u p t o share b i r d i n g information electronically among N o r t h American birders, although participants regularly w r i t e from o t h e r countries ranging f r o m Finland t o N e w Zealand. N B H C maintains a n u m b e r o f lists t o w h i c h y o u may subscribe. Lists that post h o t l i n e reports are BIRDEAST, BIRDCNTR, and BIRDWEST. Lists that p r o v i d e d i s c u s s i o n f o r u m s are BIRDBAND, t o discuss b a n d i n g , a n d BIRDCHAT, t o discuss w i l d birds a n d birding. BIRDCHAT is d e v o t e d t o general b i r d i n g t o p i c s . Recent discussions have i n c l u d e d experiences w i t h brands o f t r i p o d s , pros a n d cons o f h a v i n g binoculars adjusted for close focus, evaluations o f b i r d videos a n d books, e n v i r o n m e n t a l legislation, de- scriptions o f fossil b i r d discoveries, and — o h yes — lists o f birds seen at various locations. M o s t postings relate t o t r i p p l a n n i n g . Chatters,as t h e y call themselves, w a n t t o k n o w w h a t species t o e x p e c t i n a p a r t i c u l a r area at a c e r t a i n t i m e o f t h e year, o r even w h a t is t h e best place t o b i r d i f y o u have l i m i t e d t i m e i n a strange city.You can also get details o n w h e r e t o f i n d a p a r t i c u l a r target species f o r y o u r t r i p list, o r m a k e l o c a l contacts. O B O L is a list that notifies its subscribers about unusual o r rare birds seen i n O r e g o n . I t posts Rare B i r d Alerts immediately, a n d also posts t h e P o r t l a n d A u d u b o n Rare B i r d A l e r t w e e k l y p h o n e message. M e m b e r s are encouraged t o post unusual sightings f r o m t h e i r w e e k e n d b i r d i n g , field t r i p postings, b i r d c o u n t announcements, and birder meeting notices, but lengthy discussions like t h e k i n d BIRDCHAT favors are discouraged. I f y o u c a n send a n d receive elect r o n i c m a i l at w o r k f r o m p e o p l e out- side y o u r company, y o u r c o m p u t e r is p r o b a b l y l i n k e d t o t h e I n t e r n e t . To subscribe t o an N B H C list, send a mail message t o : [email protected] T h e first l i n e o f t h e message t e x t s h o u l d read: S U B S C R I B E BIRDnnnn your-first-name your-last-name ( I n this article, B I R D n n n n refers t o any o f t h e N B H C lists. Substitute the suffix o f t h e list y o u w a n t f o r t h e "nnnn.") For e x a m p l e : SUBSCRIBE BIRDCHAT Jane L. Davis Use y o u r f u l l name, n o t just y o u r last name o r user name. Your name may contain punctuation, but don't p u n c t u a t e t h e e n d o f t h e message. To subscribe t o OBOL, send a m a i l message t o : [email protected] T h e message t e x t s h o u l d read: subscribe obol your-email-address For example: subscribe obol [email protected] A f e w h o u r s after y o u subscribe, y o u ' l l get a m a i l message f r o m the list server software g i v i n g y o u basic i n f o r m a t i o n about h o w t o use t h e list, i n c l u d i n g h o w t o e n d y o u r subscript i o n (remove your name f r o m the list). Save this message f o r future reference. Y o u w i l l also get a separate message f r o m the list server a c k n o w l e d g i n g that y o u r s u b s c r i p t i o n succeeded. N e x t , y o u ' l l start g e t t i n g m a i l messages. I f you've j o i n e d a h o t l i n e list, these w i l l be h o t l i n e reports. O B O L sends several messages a day. Most N B H C h o t l i n e lists send 7-12 messages e a c h w e e k . F o r e x a m p l e , BIRDWEST s u b s c r i b e r s receive rep o r t s f r o m O r e g o n (Portland), Washi n g t o n (Seattle), N . California (daily a n d w e e k l y summaries), Santa Barbara, Monterey, Los Angeles, Tucson, and N e w M e x i c o . O n l y transcribers are a l l o w e d t o send m a i l t o the N B H C h o t l i n e lists. fer t o subscribe t o BIRDCHAT o n l y for t h e b r i e f p e r i o d s t h a t t h e y are logged o n . M o s t prefer t o use t h e SET DIGEST c o m m a n d to c o n t r o l message f r e q u e n c y . T h e SET D I G E S T c o m m a n d combines all o f the day's m a i l messages i n a single message a n d mails i t t o y o u at the e n d o f t h e day. To use i t , send t h e f o l l o w i n g c o m m a n d t o LISTSERVOLISTSERV. A R I Z O N A . E D U , any t i m e after subscribing: SET BIRDCHAT DIGEST It is s t r o n g l y r e c o m m e n d e d t h a t y o u use t h i s c o m m a n d w h e n subs c r i b i n g t o BIRDCHAT, especially i f y o u are using an office computer. After you've read messages f r o m a discussion f o r u m for a w h i l e , y o u ' l l feel ready t o j o i n i n . To post a message o n an N B H C list, send a m a i l message t o BIRDnnnn@LISTSERV. A R I Z O N A . E D U . Remember t o substit u t e the suffix o f y o u r choice for t h e "nnnn," as i n t h e previous examples. Every message t o t h e B I R D n n n n lists is archived, and the list i n t r o d u c t o r y m a i l message p o i n t s y o u to instructions for searching these archives.To post a message o n OBOL, send i t t o [email protected]. Give y o u r message a subject l i n e that surrimarizes the t o p i c ; this makes it easier for future readers to f i n d i t . Even.' message to t h e B I R D n n n n lists is archived, and the list i n t r o d u c t o r y mail p o i n t s y o u t o i n s t r u c t i o n s f o r searching these archives. It's g o o d etiquette to i n c l u d e a line w i t h i n t h e m a i l message itself t h a t gives y o u r name and e l e c t r o n i c m a i l address. (Some institutions have m a i l utilities that strip the m a i l headers o f f messages, so repeating header informat i o n w i t h i n the message helps p e o p l e w h o may w a n t t o reply directly to y o u instead o f p o s t i n g t o all t h e list readers.) A n added benefit o f these lists is the friendships y o u can f o r m t h r o u g h exchanging private m a i l w i t h o t h e r participants. To s t o p r e c e i v i n g m a i l f r o m any N B H C list, send a m a i l message like the following to: [email protected]: SIGN OFF BIRDnnnn D o n o t a p p e n d y o u r n a m e t o the N B H C message, o r i t w o n ' t w o r k . Before sending t h e message, check that y o u have used t h e c o r r e c t address t o send i t t o t h e list server (the LISTSERV o r M a j o r d o m o address) and not t o t h e list itself. A c o m m o n mistake o f n e w users is t o post t h e i r subs c r i p t i o n request so that every o t h e r subscriber receives it, t h e equivalent o f dialing a w r o n g n u m b e r t o dozens o f p e o p l e at once! There are c u r r e n t l y n o subscription costs for N B H C o r OBOL. H o m e c o m p u t e r users, h o w e v e r , n e e d a telep h o n e line, a m o d e m ( c o m m u n i c a tions hardware device), a m o d e m software package (for dialing, d o w n loading, a n d u p l o a d i n g files), a n d a subscription to a n e t w o r k service that provides I n t e r n e t access. These services usually charge a m o n t h l y fee plus a charge p e r h o u r o f c o n n e c t time. Table 1 shows some n e t w o r k services t h a t p r o v i d e I n t e r n e t access. S p r i n t C o m m u n i c a t i o n s (800-8777 7 4 6 ) offers a service called PC Pursuit that reduces p h o n e costs for dialing i n t o some n e t w o r k services Y o u can also purchase programs that reduce y o u r connect t i m e b y letting y o u d o y o u r reading a n d e d i t i n g o f f line. O n e such p r o g r a m i s T A P C I S ® f r o m Support G r o u p I n c . (800-872-4768), designed for CompuServe users. T h e procedures for accessing t h e Internet from your home computer depends o n w h i c h n e t w o r k service y o u subscribe t o . For example, i f y o u have a CompuServe account, t y p e "go m a i l " at t h e ! p r o m p t and select m e n u i t e m 2 t o c o m p o s e a message. After y o u exit f r o m t h e message, y o u w i l l be p r o m p t e d for address information. O n t h e "Send t o ( N a m e o r User I D ) : " I f you've j o i n e d o n e o f the discusline, t y p e INTERNET: f o l l o w e d b y t h e sion lists, y o u w i l l get messages f r o m To stop receiving m a i l f r o m OBOL, address f o r subscribing o r p o s t i n g t o the other subscribers. BIRDCHAT send the f o l l o w i n g message t o t h e list o f y o u r c h o i c e . may send m o r e t h a n 40 a day. These [email protected]: I f y o u have a m o d e m , b u t d o n ' t messages fill u p corporate or personal unsubscribe obol your-name have I n t e r n e t accomputer disk Table 1. Services that provide Internet access. cess, y o u can still space rapidly, and America Online 800-827-6364 (voice) read the NBHC may be t o o m u c h CompuServe 800-848-8990 (voice) hotline mail by traffic for some dialing into a Netcom Online Communication Services 800-501-8649 (voice) m a i l systems. To p u b l i c access bulRainDrop Laboratories 503-293-1772 (2400 baud modem) avoid problems, l e t i n b o a r d sysTeleport 503-223-4245 (voice) some users pre- Oregon Birds 21(2): 43 tern (BBS).Table 2 s h o w s modem-accessible b u l l e t i n boards that p o s t t h e lists B I R D C N T R , BIRDEAST, a n d BIRDWEST. These b u l l e t i n boards m a y also post w e e k l y summaries o f t h e discussion o n BIRDCHAT, a l t h o u g h t h e y d o n o t enable y o u t o p a r t i c i p a t e i n t h e discussion.The cost o f accessing a bull e t i n b o a r d depends o n t h e average cost o f a long-distance call t o that p a r t i c u l a r BBS .The first t i m e y o u connect, a b u l l e t i n b o a r d usually displays a f e w questions a b o u t y o u a n d y o u r system, t o h e l p t h e BBS manager track w h o is logged i n a n d t o make sure that y o u r t e r m i n a l display settings are c o r r e c t f o r that b u l l e t i n b o a r d . Y o u may also n e e d t o s u p p l y a personal password. M o s t b u l l e t i n boards p r o vide a series o f screens w i t h m e n u s that e x p l a i n h o w t o display o n l i n e h e l p a n d f i n d t h e files y o u w a n t t o read, a n d p r o v i d e a w a y t o contact the BBS manager i f y o u have m o r e questions. H o w e v e r y o u access t h e m , N B H C and O B O L are tools that can entert a i n and i n f o r m y o u . W h y n o t l o g i n the n e x t r a i n y day and see w h a t y o u learn, o r start p l a n n i n g that d r e a m trip? Incidentally, the Portland "Birder's N i g h t s " are h e l d t h e first Tuesday o f every m o n t h , ( e x c e p t duri n g t h e s u m m e r ) at 7:30 p m . , at A u d u b o n House, 5151 N.W. C o r n e l l Road.0 T he N o r t h A m e r i c a n Breeding Bird Survey has r e c e n t l y established a h o m e page accessible t h r o u g h t h e I n t e r n e t . For m o r e t h a n 400 spe cies, this h o m e page provides maps o f d i s t r i b u t i o n and relative abundance based o n counts along BBS routes, maps of population trends, the p o p u l a t i o n t r e n d estimates b y states/provinces, p h y s i o g r a p h i c strata, a n d regions, and a graph o f the survey-wide annual indices. These analyses are c u r r e n t l y based o n BBS data t h r o u g h 1992 .We anticipate that t h e i n i t i a l analyses based o n data t h r o u g h 1994 w i l l b e c o m e available o n this h o m e page b y A p r i l / M a y 1995. A n n u a l updates o f this i n f o r m a t i o n a n d t h e results o f addit i o n a l analyses w i l l be placed o n the h o m e page as t h e y b e c o m e available. T h e address f o r this h o m e page is h t t p : / / w w w . i m . n b s . g o v / b b s / b b s . h t m Y o u r c o m m e n t s w i l l be appreciated. For additional i n f o r m a t i o n , please contact Bruce Peterjohn, Coordinator, Breeding B i r d Survey, Patuxent E n v i r o n m e n tal Science Center,Laurel,MD 2 0 7 0 8 , 3 0 l 4 9 7 - 5 8 4 l ; p e t e r j o h n b @ m a i l . f w s . g o v . T he U.S. Fish & W i l d l i f e Service is offering c o m p u t e r users a w e a l t h o f data o n t h e conservation and management o f the nation's fish and w i l d l i f e resources and t h e i r habitat.The Service's W o r l d W i d e W e b can be f o u n d at h t t p : / w w w . f w s . g o v / . I n f o r m a t i o n is also available t o those w i t h o n l y I n t e r n e t e-mail t e x t transfer capabilities t h r o u g h a separate "dial-a-file" l i b r a r y server. Send a message to " R 9 I R M L I M g m a i l . f w s . g o v " to access this server. O n the subject line ( n o t the body o f the message), t y p e SEND HELP and y o u w i l l be sent a user's guide i n c l u d i n g an index o f topics i n t h e library. Subscribing to Internet birding sites: OBOL (Oregon Birders On-line) [email protected] C o m m a n d : subscribe o b o l your-email-address Birdchat [email protected] C o m m a n d : subscribe birdchat Birdwest [email protected] C o m m a n d : subscribe b i r d w e s t Tweeters [email protected] C o m m a n d : tweeters your-real-name Calbird-L [email protected] C o m m a n d : add calbird-L Oregon Chapter of The Wildlife Society [email protected] C o m m a n d : subscribe tws-or Internet access One service for I n t e r n e t access used b y a n u m b e r o f O r e g o n birders is Teleport, Inc., Suite 8 0 3 , 3 1 9 S.W.Washington, Portland, OR 97204, 503-2230 0 7 6 . C o n n e c t i o n s are available i n P o r t l a n d , Vancouver, Salem, Eugene, Longview, and Medford; possible n e w sites i n c l u d e Corvallis a n d B e n d . Table 2. Modem-accessible bulletin boards that post the lists BIRDCNTR, BIRDEAST, and BIRDWEST. Airtight Garage BBS, San Francisco, CA 414-641-0348 (modem) Colorado Connection BBS, Arvada, CO 303-423-9775 (modem) S. Az. Birding BBS, Tucson, AZ 602-721-8719 (modem) Oregon Birds 21(2): 44 The importance of collecting birds and preserving museum specimens M. Ralph Browning, D.C. 20560 National Biological Studies o f m u s e u m s p e c i m e n s o f birds h e l p answer questions o n geographic v a r i a t i o n , systematics, migration, relationships o f behavior to p l u m a g e p a t t e r n s a n d color, m o l t , ectoparasites (and t h e i r d i s t r i b u t i o n ) , conservation policies, and many o t h e r t o p i c s . Preserved specimens o f birds p r o v i d e anyone t h e o p p o r t u n i t y t o verify t h e conclusions o f p r e v i o u s investigators. M a n y o f t h e conclusions f r o m t h e study o f specimens p r o v i d e informat i o n o n f i e l d i d e n t i f i c a t i o n s (e.g., M o r l a n 1991; Kaufman 1993) and f i e l d guides. I n f o r m a t i o n f r o m preserved s t u d y skins o f a n a t o m i c a l l y aged and sexed birds are essential t o authors and artists o f field guides for accurate descriptions and illustrations of plumages, and for d e t e r m i n i n g b r e e d i n g ranges, m i g r a t i o n routes, and nonbreeding distributions. I n t u r n , f i e l d g u i d e s are essential t o b i r d e r s w h o w i s h to i d e n t i f y birds accurately. Scientific Collecting and Avian Mortality D e s p i t e t h e usefulness o f specimens for o r n i t h o l o g y , f e w birds are c o l l e c t e d today. C o l l e c t i n g additional specimens is considered unnecessary by those w h o believe that t h e n u m ber o f existing specimens i n m u s e u m collections is sufficient. However, the c o m b i n e d collections i n museums o f the w o r l d c o u l d p r o v i d e an average o f o n l y 1 s p e c i m e n p e r 1000 square k i l o m e t e r s o f a subspecies w i t h a range, f o r e x a m p l e , t h e size Great Britain and Ireland (Goodman and Lanyon 1994), an area comparable t o Oregon, western Washington, and Siskiyou County, California. Some also believe that scientific c o l l e c t i n g is harmful to bird populations. However, c o l l e c t i n g is n o t d e t r i m e n t a l t o m o s t p o p u l a t i o n s o f birds ( W i n k e r et al. 1991) a n d is a v e r y m i n o r c o m p o n e n t o f annual m o r t a l i t y rates. Scientific c o l l e c t i n g is n o t k n o w n t o cause Service, MRC-111, National Museum e x t i n c t i o n o f any a n i m a l s p e c i e s (Hedges a n d T h o m a s 1991). Racey (1931) is p r o b a b l y the earliest author t o examine the rate o f m o r t a l i t y f r o m scientific c o l l e c t i n g o f birds i n N o r t h A m e r i c a . He estimated that scientific c o l l e c t i n g c o n t r i b u t e d o n l y 0.0001 p e r c e n t o f t h e annual m o r t a l i t y o f birds caused b y m a n i n British C o l u m bia; t h e r e m a i n d e r w e r e k i l l e d f o r predator c o n t r o l , a n d b y hunters, o i l p o l l u t i o n , domestic cats, and manmade o b j e c t s . W h i l e 98.1 p e r c e n t o f t h e annual m o r t a l i t y o f birds is f r o m natural causes, 1.9 p e r c e n t die o f dir e c t and i n d i r e c t h u m a n causes (Banks 1979). M i l l i o n s o f b i r d s die from striking w i n d o w s in urban (Banks 1976), r u r a l , a n d s u b u r b a n regions ( K l e m 1990). One domestic cat, an i n d i r e c t h u m a n cause o f avian mortality, may k i l l an estimated 5.5 birds annually (Churcher and L a w t o n 1987). Cats k i l l f r o m 7.8 t o 219 m i l l i o n birds annually i n rural W i s c o n s i n (Coleman and Temple 1993) and app r o x i m a t e l y 4.4 m i l l i o n birds p e r day i n the U n i t e d States (Stallcup 1992). Several m o r e m i l l i o n birds are k i l l e d annually by other kinds o f pets (George 1974). M o r t a l i t y f r o m c o l l e c t i n g for scientific or educational purposes i n t h e U n i t e d States has b e e n estimated t o be f r o m 0.00011 p e r c e n t ( K i n g and B o c k ( 1 9 7 8 ) t o 0.0000002 p e r c e n t (Remsen 1 9 9 3 ) R e m s e n ' s estimate is p r o b a b l y closer, considering t h e current n u m b e r o f birds collected. Specimens and Identifications Verifiable Specimens o f birds are necessary t o s u p p o r t sight reports and p h o t o graphs, especially for species difficult o r impossible t o i d e n t i f y b y observat i o n a l o n e . T h e f o l l o w i n g are exa m p l e s o f species a n d subspecies s o m e t i m e s r e p o r t e d i n t h e Pacific N o r t h w e s t literature that cannot be verified w i t h o u t specimens. of Natural History, Washington, Species Yellow-billed (Gavia adamsii) and C o m m o n Loons (G. immer) are diffic u l t t o i d e n t i f y i n t h e field because of their similarities (Binford and Remsen 1974; Burns and Mather 1974), and because feather w e a r and fading m a y obscure p l u m a g e characters ( A p p l e b y et al. 1 9 8 6 ) . P h i l l i p s ( 1 9 9 0 ) c o n c l u d e d that i d e n t i f i c a t i o n o f the 2 species i n n o n b r e e d i n g p l u m ages is e x t r e m e l y d i f f i c u l t ; he also c i t e d an o b s e r v a t i o n o f a b i r d i n w i n ter that w a s i d e n t i f i e d i n t h e field as aYellow-billed L o o n b u t o n c o l l e c t i o n p r o v e d t o be a C o m m o n L o o n . Female and i m m a t u r e Rufous H u m m i n g b i r d s (Selasphorus rufus) and Allen's (S. sasih) H u m m i n g b i r d s are impossible to identify i n the field (Stiles 1 9 7 1 ; Johnsgard 1983). Ident i f i c a t i o n o f some a d u l t males m a y also be p r o b l e m a t i c (see Patterson 1990) because o n l y a c o m b i n a t i o n o f measurements w i l l a l l o w identificat i o n o f m o s t b i r d s (Stiles 1 9 7 2 ) . A specimen o f Allen's H u m m i n g b i r d f r o m t h e W i l l a m e t t e Valley (Patterson 1987) is apparently t h e o n l y verified e x a m p l e o f t h e species i n O r e g o n since the 2 collected by Jewett ( 1 9 2 9 ) . Sight records summarized b y B r o w n i n g ( 1 9 7 5 ) a n d o t h e r s are susp e c t Qobanek 1994) A c c u r a c y i n i d e n t i f i c a t i o n o f Redn a p e d (Sphyrapicus nuchalis) and Yellow-bellied (S. varius) Sapsuckers is i m p r o v e d b y e x a m i n a t i o n o f birds i n t h e h a n d (Devillers 1970) .The r e d nape may be missing o r w o r n f r o m Red-naped Sapsuckers ( D u n n 1978), o r i t may be present i n Y e l l o w - b e l l i e d Sapsuckers ( L a n d i n g 1 9 9 1 ) . Specimens f r o m I l l i n o i s c o l l e c t e d i n t h e late 1800s ( i n N a t i o n a l M u s e u m o f Natural History [USNM], pers. observ.) t e n d t o s u p p o r t later sight records f r o m that state o f Yellow-bell i e d Sapsuckers w i t h red napes ( B o h l e n 1 9 8 9 ) . Because h y b r i d s o f R e d - b r e a s t e d (S. ruber) a n d Redn a p e d sapsuckers s o m e t i m e s have Oregon Birds 21(2): 45 subtle characteristics ( B r o w n i n g 1977; J o h n s o n a n d J o h n s o n 1985), birds i n t h e field c o u l d n o t be i d e n t i fied as o n e o r t h e o t h e r species unless e x a m i n e d i n t h e h a n d . Some w a r b l e r s may be easily m i s i d e n t i f i e d , especially species that h y b r i d i z e . For example, Short ( 1 9 6 3 ) c o n c l u d e d that o f 4 3 1 specimens o f hybrids of Golden-winged (Vermivora chrysoptera) and Blue-winged (V.pinus ) w a r b l e r s , u p t o 312 (ca. 72 p e r c e n t ) w o u l d n o t be i d e n t i f i e d as hybrids i n the field b y most observers. Some h y b r i d s o f H e r m i t (Dendroica occidentalis) andTownsend's (D. townsendt) w a r b l e r s may closely resemble o n e o f t h e parent species ( M o r r i s o n a n d H a r d y 1983).The eyering of Mourning Warblers (OporornisPhiladelphia) is variable i n a l l age classes ( L a n y o n a n d B u l l 1967) a n d field identifications o f this species a n d M a c G i l l i v r a y ' s W a r b l e r (Oporornis tolmiei) are f u r t h e r conf o u n d e d because t h e 2 species hybridize. PitoccheUi (1990) c o n c l u d e d that "Except f o r song, n o single character d i s t i n g u i s h e s these taxa 100 p e r c e n t o f t h e t i m e and song is useless f o r females and migrants." I d e n t i f y i n g e x t r e m e b i r d s is e q u i v o c a l ( K o w a l s k i 1983; PitoccheUi 1992). Plumage characters of Hoary (Carduelis hornemanni) and C o m m o n (C.flammea) redpolls m a y overlap ( K n o x 1988; Seutin et al. 1992). Some H o a r y Redpolls are w i t h i n the range o f v a r i a t i o n f o r b i l l size a n d other measurements o f C o m m o n R e d p o l l s (contra Schmidt and Crabtree 1987), a n d m a n y r e d p o l l s c a n n o t be i d e n t i f i e d c o r r e c t l y i n the field ( K n o x 1988). Subspecies A s u b s p e c i e s is a n i d e n t i f i a b l e p o p u l a t i o n o f a species o c c u p y i n g a discrete b r e e d i n g range a n d that i n terbreeds w i t h n e i g h b o r i n g populations o f t h e same species. A subspecies may be distinguished b y p l u m age c o l o r a n d p a t t e r n a n d / o r measurements. Characters used for ident i f y i n g subspecies d o n o t p e r m i t 100 p e r c e n t separation o f all forms even w i t h specimens. Thus, t h e accuracy o f i d e n t i f i c a t i o n o f subspecies i n the field is l i k e l y t o be v e r y l o w . T h e foll o w i n g are e x a m p l e s o f p u b l i s h e d sight records o f subspecies. S u m m e r s ( 1 9 9 4 ) stated r e c e n t l y Oregon Birds 21(2): 46 that i t w o u l d be interesting t o k n o w w h e t h e r the coastal o r i n t e r i o r "form" of Scrub Jay (Aphelocoma coerulescens) (i.e., i n t e r i o r woodhousei [ = nevedae o f A . O . U . 1957] and coastal immanis) occurs i n t h e Beaty's Butte r e g i o n o f southeastern Oregon. I t w o u l d i n d e e d be interesti n g t o k n o w the i d e n t i t y o f such birds, b u t field i d e n t i f i c a t i o n m a y lead t o error because some o f the differences b e t w e e n t h e 2 taxa m a y v a r y w i t h season (e.g., m o l t , feather w e a r ) , sex, a n d age, a n d i n d i v i d u a l v a r i a t i o n ( P i t e l k a 1 9 5 1 ; Peterson 1 9 9 1 ) . For example, a specimen (USNM) coll e c t e d i n w i n t e r f r o m w e s t e r n Oregon closely resembles t y p i c a l inter i o r woodhouseii ventrally b u t i t resembles coastal immanis i n size and dorsal color. T h e specimen is w i t h i n t h e range o f i n d i v i d u a l v a r i a t i o n o f immanis b u t i t w o u l d l i k e l y have b e e n i d e n t i f i e d i n the field as an i n tergrade or as woodhouseii because t h e observer c o u l d n o t possibly disc e r n the subtle dorsal c o l o r o r size. Fix (1985:163) w r o t e that "At least 2 subspecies [lutescens and orestera] of Orange-crowned Warblers [Vermivora celata] may be identified i n t h e field i n Oregon." He p r o v i d e d n o details o n i d e n t i f y i n g subspecies and referred t o records o f a fall and w i n t e r s i g h t i n g s o f orestera. The c o l o r o f O r a n g e - c r o w n e d Warblers varies w i t h sex, season, and subspecies (Phillips et al. 1964; B o h l e n and K l e e n 1976). Fall and w i n t e r p l u m ages are especially p r o b l e m a t i c because some individuals o f lutescens and orestera are nearly i d e n t i c a l i n color above and b e l o w (pers. observ.). Sightings o f subspecies o f Yellowr u m p e d Warblers (Dendroica coronatd) are r e p o r t e d fairly consist e n t l y i n t h e literature. However, the t h r o a t c o l o r o f first-year females o f auduboni is s o m e t i m e s w h i t e ( H u b b a r d 1970), and o t h e r characters often used t o separate auduboni and coronata r e p r e s e n t average differences (Kaufman 1979). G u l l i o n ( 1 9 5 1 ) saw 2 W r e n t i t s (Chamaea fasciata) near Roseburg (Douglas C o u n t y ) that he believed t o represent the pale interior subspecies henshawi. T h e n o r t h e r n l i m i t o f t h e range o f henshawi was later g i v e n as Roseburg b y the A m e r i c a n O r n i t h o l o gists' U n i o n [ A . O . U . ] ( 1 9 5 7 ) . H o w - ever, t h e r e are n o s p e c i m e n s f r o m Douglas C o u n t y and specimens f r o m Josephine a n d Jackson counties are darker t h a n henshawi, a subspecies that ranges n o r t h o n l y t o n o r t h e r n i n t e r i o r California ( B r o w n i n g 1992). A Fox S p a r r o w (Passerella iliaca) i n t h e Rogue Valley i n January w a s r e p o r t e d (Johnson 1993) as appeari n g t o be P. i. megarhyncha..This subspecies breeds i n the nearby m o u n tains, a c c o r d i n g t o G a b r i e l s o n a n d Jewett ( 1 9 4 0 ) and A . O . U . ( 1 9 5 7 ) . T h e subspecies fulva, however, is somew h a t similar t o megarhyncha, and breeds o n the w e s t side o f the Cascades i n L i n n C o u n t y (Banks 1970). B o t h subspecies are m i g r a t o r y and c o u l d be expected i n Jackson C o u n t y d u r i n g w i n t e r . A c c o r d i n g t o Parkes (in A r b i b 1981), f e w subspecies o f Fox Sparrow can be recognized i n the field: this applies especially t o simil a r s u b s p e c i e s as fulva and megarhyncha (pers. observ.). Sight reports o f the n o m i n a t e subspecies o f the Dark-eyed Junco (Junco hyetnalis) reported by Littlefield ( 1 9 9 0 ) may have b e e n o f one o f 3 eastern subspecies. Characters o f a b i r d i d e n t i f i e d b y Crabtree (198~) as /. h. aikeni are w i t h i n t h e range o f variation o f m o r e t h a n 1 subspecies o f j u n c o as w e l l as w i t h i n the range o f i n d i v i d u a l v a r i a t i o n o f intergrades (Miller 1941; pers. observ.). Discussion It is e n c o u r a g i n g that m o s t birders attempt to obtain and r e p o r t accurate i d e n t i f i c a t i o n s . H o w e v e r , s i g h t reports o f species and subspecies are unverifiable. Specimens, obtained either b y c o l l e c t i n g o r b y salvaging (see Jett 1991), c a n serve t o d o c u ment occurrences ( D i t t m a n n and Lasley 1992) and also p r o v i d e inform a t i o n o n m a n y o t h e r aspects o f b i r d s . For e x a m p l e , s p e c i m e n s are needed to d e t e r m i n e t h e geographic extent o f h y b r i d zones a n d character displacement ( i f any) o f sapsuckers i n Oregon, a n d t o d e t e r m i n e i f t h e morphology o f interior Wrentits i n O r e g o n is b e i n g i n f l u e n c e d b y gene f l o w f r o m t h e w e s t o r south, or b o t h . Specimens are n e e d e d t o study possible changes i n b i r d d i s t r i b u t i o n . For example, local d i s t r i b u t i o n o f subspecies o f F o x Sparrows ( S w a r t h 1920) may have changed w i t h habitat changes (Banks 1 9 7 0 ) . A r e c e n t re- v i e w ( Z i n k 1994) o f t h e species i n c l u d e d n e w l y collected birds that prov i d e d comparisons o f o n l y 7 specimens p e r c o l l e c t i n g site and 18 p e r subspecies represented; local distrib u t i o n s o f subspecies, at least i n Oregon, are yet t o be discovered. Critical t a x o n o m i c studies o f most species are based o n specimens collected decades ago, i n c l u d i n g o l d (e.g. Dark-eyed J u n c o [/unco hyemalis] M i l l e r 1 9 4 1 ; California a n d Canyon T o w h e e s [Pipilo crissalis a n d P. fuscus] Davis 1951) and m o r e recent (e.g. ,Yellow-billed C u c k o o [Coccyzus americanus] B a n k s 1988; Y e l l o w W a r b l e r [Dendroica petechia] B r o w n i n g 1994) revisions. Many N o r t h A m e r i c a n species have n o t been r e v i e w e d taxonomically or w e r e r e v i e w e d w i t h v e r y f e w specimens (e.g., Orange-crowned Warbler; Oberholser 1905). Individual museum c o l l e c t i o n s lack specimens o f m a n y species a n d subspecies, a n d most existing specimens o f study skins lack data sufficient for t h o r o u g h studies r a n g i n g f r o m geographic v a r i a t i o n t o e c o l o g y ( W i n k e r et al. 1991; W h i t e 1994) .Anatomical specimens are even m o r e scarce (Zusi et al. 1982;Jenkinson and W o o d 1985). N e w specimens are needed i n order to assess t h e t a x o n o m y o f m a n y species, t o u n d e r s t a n d present distributions (Phillips 1975), and t o be available for o t h e r and future uses. Preserved specimens are essential for u n d e r s t a n d i n g d i s t r i b u t i o n and systematic r e l a t i o n s h i p s , a n d o n l y specimens can p r o v i d e verifiable i n f o r m a t i o n for accurate identifications for species and subspecies ( A . O . U . 1983). State c o m m i t t e e s and birders w i s h i n g to c o n t r i b u t e accurate records s h o u l d a t t e m p t t o d o c u m e n t observations w i t h specimens. Such specimens w i l l t h e n be available to h e l p e x p l a i n some o f t h e m a n y quest i o n s a b o u t b i r d s t h a t c a n b e ans w e r e d o n l y w i t h t h e h e l p o f preserved specimens. Acknowledgments I t h a n k Mercedes S. Foster for data on specimens o f Orange-crowned Warblers. I also t h a n k t h e staffs o f the f o l l o w i n g m u s e u m s f o r access t o specimens: M u s e u m o f Vertebrate Zoology, O r e g o n State U n i v e r s i t y and Southern O r e g o n State College; o t h e r specimens w e r e available f r o m t h e N a t i o n a l M u s e u m o f Natural History. For reading t h e manuscript I t h a n k R i c h a r d C. Banks, A l a n C o n t r e r a s , Carla J. D o v e , H a r r y B. N e h l s , a n d K e v i n Winker. 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D i s t r i b u t i o n and variat i o n o f t h e B r o w n T o w h e e . University of California Publications in Zoology 52:1-120. Devillers, P. 1970. I d e n t i f i c a t i o n and distribution i n California o f the Sphyrapicus varius g r o u p o f sapsuckers. California Birds 1:47-76. D i t t m a n n , D . L . , a n d G.W.Lasley. 1992. H o w to d o c u m e n t rare birds. Birding 24:145-159. D u n n , J. 1978. T h e races o f t h e Yell o w - b e l l i e d Sapsucker. Western Tanager 44:1-4. Fix, D. 1985. Notes o n w i n t e r Orangec r o w n e d Warblers. Oregon Birds 11:159-163. Fix, D . 1988. A n a p p a r e n t Clay-colo r e d Sparrow X C h i p p i n g S p a r r o w h y b r i d i n O r e g o n . Oregon Birds 14:250-252. G a b r i e l s o n , I . N . , a n d S.G. J e w e t t . 1 9 4 0 . Birds of Oregon. Oregon State Coll., Corvallis. G i l l , F.B. 1980. H i s t o r i c a l aspects o f h y b r i d i z a t i o n b e t w e e n Bluew i n g e d a n d G o l d e n - w i n g e d warblers. Auk 97:1-18. Gilligan, J. 1992. Fieldnotes: Western Oregon, Spring 1992. Oregon Birds 18:128-132. George, W.G. 1974. D o m e s t i c cats as predators and factors i n w i n t e r shortages o f r a p t o r prey. Wilson Bull. 86:384-396. G o o d m a n , S.M., a n d S.M. L a n y o n . 1994. Scientific c o l l e c t i n g . Conservation Biology 8:314-315. G u l l i o n , G . W 1 9 5 1 . Wren-tits i n t h e R o s e b u r g area, O r e g o n . Condor Oregon Birds 21(2): 47 50:132-133. Hedges, S.B., and R.Thomas. 1991. The importance of systematic research i n the conservation of amphibian and reptile populations. Pp. 56-61 in J.A. Moreno (ed.) Status y Distribution de los Reptiles yAnfibios de la Region de Puerto Rico. Dep. Rec. Nat. Puerto Rico, Publ. Cient. Misc. No. 1. HubbardJ.P. 1970. Geographic variation i n the Dendroica coronata complex. Wilson Bull. 82:355-369. Jenkinson,M.A.,and D.S.Wood.Avian a n a t o m i c a l specimens: a geographic analysis o f needs. Auk 102:587-599. Jett, G.M. 1991. Recycling road- and window-killed birds.Birding 23:3829. Jewett, S.G. 1929-Allen Hummingbird in Oregon. Condor 44:36-37. Jobanek, G.A. 1994. Dubious records in the early Oregon bird literature. Oregon Birds 20:3-23. Johnson, J. 1993- Fieldnotes: Western Oregon-winter 1992-1993- Oregon Birds 19:85-88. Johnson, N . K . , and C.B. Johnson. 1985. Speciation i n sapsuckers (Sphyrapicusy. II. Sympatry hybridization, and mate preference i n S. ruber daggetti and S. nuchalis.Auk 102:1-15. Johnsgard, P.A. 1983. The hummingbirds of North America. Smithsonian Inst. Press, Washington, D.C. K a u f m a n , K. 1979. I d e n t i f y i n g "Myrtle" and "Audubon's" warblers out of breeding plumage. Continental Birdlife 1:89-92. Kaufman, 1993- Identifying Hutton's Nivco. American Birds 47.460-462. KingJ.R., and WJ. Bock. 1978. Workshop on a plan for ornithology: final report submitted to the National Science Foundation and the Council of the American Ornithologists' Union. Klem, D. 1990. Collisions between birds and windows: mortality and prevention./owraa/ of Field Ornithology 61:120-128. Kleen,V.M. Field notes, 1984 spring migration. Illinois Audubon Bulletin 210:40 K o w a l s k i , M.P 1983. I d e n t i f y i n g Mourning and MacGillivray's warblers: geographic variation i n the MacGillivray's Warbler as a source of error. Bird-Bander 8:56-57. Knox.A.G. 1988. The taxonomy of Oregon Birds 21(2): 48 redpolls. Ardea 76:1-26. (O. tolmiei) warblers..4wfc 107:161LandingJ.E. 1991. On Yellow-bellied 171. Sapsuckers w i t h red nzpes.Birding Pitocchelli, J. 1992. Plumage variation 23:20-22. in the Mourning Warbler. Condor Lanyon, W.E., and J. Bull. 1967. Iden94:198-209. tification of Mourning, Connecti- Racey, K. 1931- Scientific collecting cut, and MacGillivray's warblers. i n B r i t i s h C o l u m b i a . Murrelet Bird-Banding 38:187-194. 12:18-20. L i t t l e f i e l d , C D . 1990. Birds of Remsen, J.V., Jr. 1993- Emotionalism Malheur National Wildlife Refuge, is the epitaph for enlightenment. Oregon. Oregon State University Birding 25:129-132. Press, Corvallis. Schmidt, O , andT. Crabtree. Oregon's Miller, A.H. 1941. Speciation i n the first Hoary Redpoll. Oregon Birds avian genus Junco. University of 13:301-304. California Publications in Zool- Seutin, G., P.T. Boag. and L . M . ogy 44:173-434. Ratcliffe. 1992. Plumage variability in redpolls from Churchill, Morlan, J. 1991. Identification of feManitoba. ^4wfc 109: l-~85. male Rose-breasted and Blackheaded Grosbeaks. Birding 23:220- Short, L.L. 1963- Hybridization of the wood warblers Vermivora pinus 223. and V. chrysoptera. Proceedings of Morrison, M.L., and J.W Hardy. 1983. the XIHth International OrnithoHybridization between Hermit and logical Congress, pp. 147-160. Townsend's warblers. Murrelet 64:65-72. Stallcup, R. 1992. A reversible catastrophe, cats: A heavy toll on songOberholser, H.C. 1905.The forms of birds. Winging It 4:10-11. Vermivora celata (Say). Auk Stiles, G.F 19~1. On the field identifi22:242-247. cation of California hummingbirds. Patterson, M. 1987.Allen's HummingCalifornia Birds 2:41-54. bird record for the Willamette Valley. Oregon Birds 13:350. Stiles. GF 1972 Age and sex deterrniru::: r. _-. Rufous andAllen's humPatterson, M . 1990. Green-backed mingbirds. Condor 74:25-32. Selasphorus h u m m i n g b i r d s i n -4 Fieldnotes: EastClatsop County, Oregon. Oregon Sum,--.-- ern O r e , -. -~nng 1994. Oregon Birds 16:218-219. Birds 20:1?1-136. Paulson, D.R. 1989- Bird-specimen collection and preparation: a user's Swarth. H S 1920. Revision of the view. In pp. 41-46 S. P. Rogers and avian genus Piisserella w i t h special D. S. Wood (eds.), Notes from a reference to the distribution and —_ : - : the races in California. workshop on bird specimens. University of California PublicaCarnegie Museum of Natural History, Pittsburgh, Pa. tions in Zoology 21:75-224. Peterson, A.T. 1991. Gene f l o w i n White. C_M-1994. A commentary on V"_L" - r : :ds. museum specimens, Scrub Jays frequency and direction s : - Jesting. Utah Birds 10:26of movement. Condor 93:926-934. 30. Phillips, A.R. 1975. Why neglect the difficult? Western Birds 6:69-86. Winker. JL. B A . Fall, J.T. Klicka, D.F. Parmefee. and H.B.Tordoff. 1991. Phillips.A.R. 1990. Identification and 7r.r sr.- : ::ance of avian collecsouthward limits, i n America, of tions and the need for continued Gavia adamsii, the Yellow-billed collecting. Loon 63:238-246. Loon. Western Birds 21:17-24. Phillips.A.R., J.T Marshall, and G. 7ink- RM. 1994. The geography of m i t o c h o n d r i a l DNA v a r i a t i o n , Monson. 1964. The Birds of Aripopulation structure, hybridizazona. University of Arizona Press. tion, and species limits i n the Fox Tucson, Az. - r ~ : : "v {Passerella iliaca). EvoluPitelka, F. A. 1951. Speciation and tion 48:96-111. ecological distribution inAmerican jays of the genus Aphelocoma. Zusi. R.L., D . S . W o o d , and M . A . Jenkinson. 1982. Remarks o n a Univ. California Publ. Zool. world-wide inventory of avian ana50:195-463. tomical specimens. Auk 99:740Pitocchelli, J. 1990. Plumage, morphometric, and song variation i n Mourning (Oporornis 0 Philadelphia) and MacGillivray's Recording Natural Sounds Eleanor A. Pugh, 3050 Coyote Creek Road, Wolf Creek, OR 97497 So.you've gotten interested in recording the songs and calls of birds .Then, someone asks, "But what are you going to do w i t h all your recordings?" A good question! The answer was taken out of my hands, some 10 years ago when I was asked to conduct a workshop on h o w to identify birds by ear. For each weekly gathering, I'd had to go out to record something I could use. By the end of the 6 weeks or so. I had an odd bunch of recordings, but the participants wanted copies. And that was that! I got started putting together cassette tapes. During the inclement weather of winter and hot summer days, I'd try to master a tape that had been suggested by someone or one I'd thought I'd like to do. But simply using mike and cassette recording wasn't that easy: the balance b e t w e e n the weaker bird songs and louder vocal announcements was awful. To listen was to constantly adjust the volume up and down. I finally had to get a mixer. An audio engineer friend of mine helped adjust extra resistance so that I could blend 3 incoming cassette signals w i t h overall volume control That's all my head could handle! Ideas for tape themes were easy. Everyone had some idea, "Why don't you make a tape using habitat as a way to present the birds? "The result was: The Birds of Foothill Woodland Edges, Backyard Birds, Wetlands, and more recently both Desert cassettes, w i t h more to come. "Would you make a tape for my bird identification class?" Sure. Both the cassettes on birds of the Rogue Valley. "How about a tape w i t h no vocal announcement, so that I can play it while painting?" And so on. Or perhaps I just wanted to put together a theme of my own, such as the Almanac ofWestern Habitats, like taking a walk through the woods at any season of the year. As I pursued more recordings, I'd try to complete all the songs of a family of birds that might be confusing. The flycatchers were an early attempt,for obvious reasons: we are all puzzled at times by flycatcher identity. So, the Wildlife Voices by Family series has been popular with Oregon birders. To get good field recordings is a lot like getting good clear photographs of birds, I imagine. You have to have moderately good equipment, and get close enough, w i t h good lighting.We who record sounds don't worry too much about lighting, but do you realize how noisy a world we live in?The sounds of any kind of motorized gadgets or cars within 5 miles is on the tape, and hard to remove. Freeways, airplanes, and helicopters are particular anathemas. Then, a good knowledge of birds and woodcraft is almost essential to pick out a solitary voice and get close enough.The closer one gets, the less background noise comes through. I use a parabolic reflector I put together to help focus point sounds such as a bird's voice. It's an 18-inch diameter spun aluminum solar reflec- 'leanor Pugh is an active Oregon birder and a past member of the Oregon Bird Records Committee. Her tape recordings are available through OFO's Bookstore, which appears inside each issue of OB. tor, sold by Edmund Scientific Co., w i t h a bridged microphone support and handle. Although there is more efficient (and expensive) equipment available today, I'm using a Marantz PMD 222 mono portable recorder, in cloth case over the shoulder, headphones, and a Sennheiser omni electret mike w i t h windscreen on the reflector. I still use my o r i g i n a l Walkman Pro recorder for stereo and in mastering tapes. All of the equipment must be able to handle high-fre- quency sounds — 10,000 hertz or more. There has been some real satisfaction and excitement at times while recording. Starting out on a month's trip through inland British Columbia, I had a top priority to record the calls of loons. Sure, I could find loons at nearly every campground cruising close inshore, or even calling at dawn — but 'way across the lake. But no way could I find to get close and be ready when they would call. At last, tired out and well on our trip, I was in my sleeping bag early while busy campground revelry went on outside. First thing I knew, a pair of loons was carrying on nearby, loud and clear. It was cold and my equipment was all in the pickup cab, but I hopped out and got all "wired up." Only the loons had quit and sailed on. Fully awake now, I grabbed an extra jacket and decided to walk and record what I could. Sometime later, while busily recording a warbler, I was startled to hear the loons calling right behind me! So, of course, I turned around, and just let the recorder run. And that's how I got my Common Loon recording. As for excitement, I think of the September day Bob and I had at Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park. The Park attendant told us the time was right to record bugling elk, but cautioned us about rutting bulls, and bears. At dusk, and again at dawn, I could find nothing but five placid young bulls, at ease in the meadow. How was I going to get an elk to bugle? I stood there, and wandered about, puzzled. All of a sudden, a storybook scenario unfolded across the road. A large bull, w i t h full rack, stepped out of the forest, and bugled a bit. One of the younger bulls took up the challenge, silently. I crossed the road quickly to take up a good position and watched the 2 thrash the grass w i t h their antlers. Then, they did clash antlers, the sound echoing among the trees.Then, they began to walk directly toward me, side by side. What to do? I decided to act like a fence post, immobile. They came closer then reversed and walked Oregon Birds 21(2): 49 away. Still no bugling. More thrashing which I recorded, and suddenly they took turns for a brief bout of bugling, a peculiar sound indeed. Then, the big bull turned away and strode back into the forest! My excitement was so great, I could hardly stand it. Trucks had roared by but I d i d have some rather g o o d elk sounds. There have been many frustrations, successes and serendipitous occasions i n recording, as well as many times of learning more about birds by listening and watching intently. And there have been gratifying occasions at finding someone using a tape of mine i n the field and liking it. Once at Benson Pond, Malheur, I came upon a young lady playing my tape trying to see a Northern Waterthrush reported there. Sure enough, the bird stepped into view — thrilling us both. And the time on an Elderhostel field trip that I was helping w i t h , when Ray Skibby told me that he had played my wetlands tape for Virginia Rails, and 9 of them had come out into full view for the Elderhostelers to see well! Also, I am tickled pink when I am told that he or she was able to recognize the very different irritated scolding of a Screech O w l i n the fall, f r o m having heard it on a tape of mine. Afore on the Oregon Atlas and Gazetteer The Oregon Atlas and Gazetteer, by DeLorme Mapping, was described by Paul Sullivan in Oregon Birds 18(2): 46. In describing locations i n the Atlas to others, I have often found it necessary to go one step beyond the alphanumeric coordinates printed on the tops and sides of the maps. I simply estimate tenths contained within each lettered or numbered segment and attach that to my coordinates.The only possibly confusing aspect of this method is that the tenths do not begin immediately below or next to the numbered or lettered coordinates. Rather, tenths begin r. tick marks, which are located just inside the map perimeter, and between each of the coordinates. Numbered and lettered coordinates are centered between tick marks.Therefore, tenths for a particular coordinate begin a: nek marks to the left of coordinates printed at the top of the page, and above the coordinates at the sides of the page.Attach tenths to the appropriate lettered or numbered coordinate to describe your location. For example. The Diamond Lake sewage ponds would be on page 37 at about C.5/7.9This could be abbreviated as DL 37:C5/ 7.9.There are also hairline cross marks in the interiors of the maps which are useful in estimating coordinates for locations sway from the edges of the maps. Placing a piece of paper or book on the map w i t h one edge justified w i t h the map perimeter can also aid in estimating coordinates w i t h i n the map's interior. — Matthew G.Hunter, 2670 S.WF:. - Same Lame Game -.; Corvallis, OR97333 When a request came from Greg Budney of the Library of Natural David R. Copeland, 703 Maine Avenue \'E. Keizer OR 97303 Sounds for recordings of Mountain Bluebirds, I was determined to get By popular demand, here is a little more of the game you can play w i t h your one. For 2 years I was frustrated by fellow birder passengers while driving the ornithological wasteland on 1-84 this very quiet bird, even sitting i n / i n Gilliam County. The 2-word answers must rhyme. an old privy as a blind with nesting Mountain Bluebirds on i t . No luck. Example: What is not a rapid corvid? Greg thought he'd gotten one once, Answer: Slow crow. but found on checking the recording that an electric fence had been tickNow try these! What is a: and more, a ing away, spoiling his attempt. Finally, 1. Spinning falcon we have each gotten good recordings 2. Kicking Passerina 14. Mitten for Zenaida of dawn warblings since. And so it 3. Flirting Toxostoma 15. Scottish shorebird costume goes. It's been a lot of fun and learn4. Happy gallinaceous bird 16. Cinclus footwear ing. 0 5. Hungry Hirundinidae 17. Gavia's song 6. Imitation raptor 7. Displeased Apodidae Answers on page 538. More rapid woodpecker 0 Rosy Turdus 9. 10. Harassed thrush 11. Happy corvid 12. Old fashioned fussy duck 13Inferior Larus Oregon Birds 21 (2): 50 r J E L D Field trips • Speakers • O K E @ € ) l H I D Eastern Orego La Grand Asr 16-17-18 J Oregon Field I S <Mm HDDS Eastern Oregon State College, La Grande, Oregon ffl ODDS, —— 503-626-7532 Beaverton OR 97005 13380 S.W. Butner Road Cindy Lawes Anyone interested in carpooling from any location, please send me your name, address, phone number, and where you would like to leave from. I will compile a list and send it back to each person who responded. You are responsible for your own transportation! I «. , . I • 6 : 0 0 am - 7:00 am — Breakfast and pack box lunch • 7:15 am — Field trips depart Dorian West Hall S u n d a y , 13 J u n e 1 9 9 5 • 6:00 am - 7:00 am — Breakfast and pack box lunch • 7:15 am — Field trips depart Dorian West Hall • 5:00 pm - 6 : 3 0 pm — Social Hour at Hoke College Center, Room 201 6 : 3 0 pm — Banquet, species countdown, and business meeting • 8 : 0 0 pm — Evening session. Speaker: Mark Henjum, Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, Regional non-game biologist for eastern Oregon Siirrtui, • 5:00 - 8 : 0 0 pm — Registration at Dorian West Hall • 8:00 pm — Evening session at Hoke College Center, Room 201 Speaker: Berta Youiie, Land Steward for The Nature Conservancy, Eastern Oregon - Field trip announcements M i l , fimmml fitted ORNITHOLOGISTS 16-17-18 June 1995 OREGON FIELD 1 Single 1 Single 1 Sustaining Student 1 2 3 Family 1 Student Individual Make your check payable to OFO or Oregon Field Ornithologists and mail this_-» form toM a t t - * * , - * 5. Grand Total: 1-year OFO membership 2 1 non-OFO member 1 $ Each SATURDAY BANQUET 6 OFO family Each Friday DINNER 5 OFO member Each Box LUNCH 4. Registration: Each 8REAKFAST $ $ Multiples ROOM w/OUT linen, towels $1 Multiples ROOM with bedding, linen, towels Lodging: Eastern Oregon State C City State Zip Address 3. Meals: Check if vegetarian 2. Fill in for each participant; use a Name 5 - f 7 S e p t e m b e r f 9 9 5 Sheran Jones 9 7 8 5 S W Ventura Court Tigard, O R 97223 503-246-5594 The 1993 and 1994 OFO Fall Weekends at Malheur were superb: excellent birding, great weather, and lots of fun — more than making up for the prior slow gears. So, let's try for 3 gears in a row! In 1993 (17-19 September), we had 147 bird species, and in 1994 (23 - 25 September], we had 164 species. Notable rare species in 1993 were Palm Warbler, American Redstart, Fjlackpoll Warblers and Great-tailed Grackle. Some rare species in 1994 were Palm Warbler, Morning and Magnolia Warblers (at Brothers rest stop), Northern Mockingbird, Brown Thrasher, and Great-tailed Grackle. A blue Jag and a Gray-cheeked Thrush were found a few days later. For county listers, Scrub Jays and Rosy Finches (on Steens Mountain) were also found. The Sixth OFO Fall Weekend at Malheur will be held 15 -17 September 1995. After the Saturday night countdown dinner, Oregon birder Jeff Gilligan will give a talk and slide presentation on shorebird identification. I will once again contact Refuge personnel to obtain a Special Use Permit to enter restricted shorebird habitat, for those of us who want to hone our shorebird ID skills. Malheur Field Station has set aside 2 dorms for us. Some trailers are still available as are some RV spaces (RVs must be completely contained). Meals may be taken at the MFS dining hall or you may bring your own food. Please call or write MFS to make your lodging and meal reservations and to obtain current rates/prices. When contacting MFS to make reservations, please inquire about its current policg on deposits/payments. Don't forget to mention that this is for the September OFO event. Keep in mind that OFO will not get the $50 cleaning deposit back if the dorms are not left clean. The OFO registration fee for the Fall Weekend supports OFO and covers the Saturday night after-dinner presentation by Jeff Gilligan. Other than a gettogether Friday night to show some of our own best slides [please bring your favorite Oregon bird slides) and the presentation by Jeff Saturday night, the weekend will be unstructured — you'll be free to explore Malheur National Wildlife Refuge and surrounding areas at your own pace. Descriptions of/ directions to points of interest, bird checklists, and other information are available at Refuge headquarters. So for great birding, NO MOSQUITOES, and an opportunity to support both OFO and MFS, fill out the attached registration form and join us at MFS in September! f City Address Name Ind (503)493-2629 Princeton OR 97721 HC72 Box 260 Malheur Field Station For lodging and meals, contact: Make your check paya TOTAL ENCLOSED OFO m non-OFO m 1-year OFO membership Registration 2. City Address Registration deadline I September 199 Jones (phone below). Make your lodgi 1. Name • Birding on your own .... Sunday, f 7 September • 6:30 p.m., dinner in MFS dining hall arrangements). • 7:30 p.m., Jeff Gilligan, sound recor MFS dining hall. Saturday, f 6 Septemb slides; AV room in Malcolm Hall. • 7:30 p.m., potpourri slide show, don't Friday, f 5 September O r e g o n Field O r n i t h o l o g i s t s ' Fall W e e k e n d a t M a l h e u r sWlsf o f Oregon Birds - 1 f itl \d Loon . Pacific Loon . Common Loon . Red-billed Grehe . Horned Grebe . Red-necked Grebe . Eared Grebe . Western Grebe , Clark's Grebe . Black-footed Albatross . Laysan Albatross . Northern Fulmar . Pink-footed Shearwater . Flesh-footed Shearwater Buller's Shearwater . Sooty Shearwater . Short-tailed Shearwater . Fork-tailed Storm-petrel , Leach's Storm-Petrel . American White Pelican . Brown Pelican . Double-crested Cormorant . Brandt's Cormorant . Pelagic Cormorant . American Bittern . Least Bittern . Great Blue Heron . Great Egret , Snowy Egret . Cattle Egret Green Heron . Bl.-crowned Night-Heron . White-faced Ibis . Tundra Swan . Trumpeter Swan . Gr. White-fronted Goose : Snow Goose . Ross' Goose Emperor Goose .Brant . Canada Goose . Wood Duck Green-winged Teal . Mallard : Northern Pintail . Blue-winged Teal . Cinnamon Teal Northern Shoveler . Gadwall Eurasian Wigeon . American Wigeon . Canvasback . Redhead . Ring-necked Duck , Greater Scaup . Lesser Scaup . Harlequin Duck Oldsquaw Black Scoter . Surf Scoter . White-winged Scoter Common Goldeneye Barrow's Goldeneye . Bufilehead ; Hooded Merganser Common Merganser Red-breasted Merganser . Ruddy Duck . Turkey Vulture Dsprey . White-tailed Kite Bald Eagle . Northern Harrier Sharp-shinned Hawk Cooper's Hawk Northern Goshawk . Red-shouldered Hawk Swainson's Hawk . Red-tailed Hawk . Ferruginous Hawk . Rough-legged Hawk . Golden Eagle . American Kestrel . Merlin Prairie Falcon . Peregrine Falcon . Gray Partridge . Chukar . Ring-necked Pheasant . Spruce Grouse . Blue Grouse . Ruffed Grouse Sage Grouse . WUd Turkey _ Northern Bobwhite . California Quail Mountain Ouail _ Yellow Rail _ Virginia Rail _ Sora _ American Coot _ Sandhill Crane _ Black-bellied Plover _ American Golden-Hover _ Pacific Golden-Hover . Snowy Hover Semipalmated Hover . Killdeer _ Black Oystercatcher _ Black-necked Stilt . American Avocet _ Greater Yellowlegs _ Lesser Yellowlegs Solitary Sandpiper . Willet . Wandering Tattler . Spotted Sandpiper . Upland Sandpiper . Whimbrel . Long-billed Curlew Marbled Godwit . Ruddy Turnstone . Black Turnstone Surfbird . Red Knot _ Sanderling _ Semipalmated Sandpiper ; Western Sandpiper Least Sandpiper . Baird's Sandpiper . Pectoral Sandpiper . Sharp-tailed Sandpiper . Rock Sandpiper . Dunlin . Stilt Sandpiper Buff-breasted Sandpiper .Ruff . Short-billed Dowitcher . Long-hilled Dowitcher . Common Snipe Wilson's Phalarope . Red-necked Phalarope . Red Phalarope . Pomarine Jaeger . Parasitic Jaeger . Long-tailed Jaeger . South Polar Skua . Franklin's Gull . Bonaparte's Gull - Heermann's Gull Mew Gull ' Ring-hilled Gull California Gull . Herring Gull . Thayer's Gull _ Western Gull . Glaucous-winged Gull . Glaucous Gull _ Black-legged Kittiwake _ Sabine's Gull _ Caspian Tern . Elegant Tern . Common Tern . Arctic Tern Forster's Tern . Black Tern . Common Murre . Hgeon Guillemot . Marbled Murrelet . Ancient Murrelet _ Cassin's Auklet Rhinoceros Auklet . Tufted Puffin . Horned Puffin . Rock Dove ; Band-tailed Hgeon . Mourning Dove . Barn Owl . Hammulated Owl . Western Screech-Owl . Great Horned Owl . Snowy Owl . Northern Pygmy-Owl Burrowing Owl . Spotted Owl Barred Owl Great Gray Owl Long-eared Owl Short-eared Owl Northern Saw-whet Owl Common Nighthawk Common Poorwill Black Swift Vaux s Swift White-throated Swift Black-chinned Hurnrningbird Anna's Hummingbird Calliope Humminghird Broad-tailed Hummingbird Rufous Hummingbird _ _ Allen's Hummingbird Belted Kingfisher Lewis' Woodpecker Acorn Woodpecker Red-naped Sapsucker Red-breasted Sapsucker Williamson's Sapsucker Downy Woodpecker : Hairy Woodpecker White-headed Woodpecker Three-toed Woodpecker Black-backed Woodpecker Northern Flicker Pileated Woodpecker Olive-sided flycatcher Western Wood-Pewee Willow flycatcher Hammond's flycatcher Dusky Flycatcher Gray flycatcher Pacific-slope Flycatcher Cordilleran Flycatcher Black Phoebe Say's Phoebe Ash-throated flycatcher Western Kingbird Eastern Kingbird Horned Lark Purple Martin Tree Swallow '_ Violet-green Swallow N. Rough-winged Swallow Bank Swallow ; Cliff Swallow Barn Swallow Gray Jay Steller's Jay Blue Jay Scruh Jay PinyDn Jay Clark's Nutcracker Black-billed Magpie American Crow Northwestern Crow Common Raven Black-capped Chickadee Mountain Chickadee Chestnut-backed Chickadee Hain Titmouse Bushtit Red-breasted Nuthatch White-breasted Nuthatch Pygmy Nuthatch Brown Creeper Rock Wren Canyon Wren Bewick's Wren House Wren Winter Wren Marsh Wren American Dipper Golden-crowned Kinglet Ruby-crowned Kinglet Blue-gray Gnatcatcher Western Bluebird Mountain Bluebird Townsend's Solitaire Veery Swainson's Thrush Hermit Thrush American Robin Varied Thrush Wrentit Gray Catbird Northern Mockingbird Sage Thrasher American Hpit Bohemian Waxwing Cedar Waxwing Northern Shrike Loggerhead Shrike European Starling 1 Solitary Vireo _ Hutton's Vireo _ Warbling Vireo _ Red-eyed Vireo _ Tennessee Warbler _ Orange-crowned Warbler _ Nashville Warbler _ Yellow Warbler . Black-throated Blue Warbler _ Yellow-rumped Warbler _ Black-throated Gray Warbler _ Townsend's Warbler _ Hermit Warbler _ Palm Warbler _ Black-and-white Warbler _ American Redstart . Ovenbird . Northern Waterthrush _ MacGillivray's Warbler . Common Yellowthroat _ Wilson's Warbler _ Yellow-breasted Chat _ Western Tanager _ Black-headed Grosbeak Lazuli Bunting _ Green-tailed Towhee RufoWsided Towhee _ California Towhee _ American Tree Sparrow . Chipping Sparrow _ Brewer's Sparrow _ Vesper Sparrow _ Lark Sparrow _ Black-throated Sparrow . Sage Sparrow . Savannah Sparrow _ Grasshopper Sparrow _ Fox Sparrow . Song Sparrow Lincoln's Sparrow . Swamp Sparrow . White-throated Sparrow Golden-crowned Sparrow _ White-crDwned Sparrow Harris' Sparrow . Dark-eyed Junco Lapland Longspur Snow Bunting Bobolink . Red-winged Blackbird Tricolored Blackbird . Western Meadowlark . Yellow-headed Blackbird . Brewer's Blackbird . Brown-headed Cowbird . Northern Driole . Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch . Hlack Rosy-Finch Pine Grosbeak . Purple Finch Cassin's Finch . House Finch . Red Crossbill White-winged Crossbill Common Redpoll . Pine Siskin . Lesser Goldfinch . American Goldfinch Evening Grosbeak House Sparrow ; This is a list of the 352 species mast likely to be encountered in Oregon. This list is based on the records of the Oregon Bird Records Committee and uses the taxonamic sequence and nomenclature of the American Ornithologists' Union, as published in their 1983 Check-list Df North American birds, 6th edition, as supplemented. Any bird seen in Oregon that is not listed here is considered to be a "rare bird" and a report of its occurrence is requested by the Oregon Bird Records Committee. 0 Your telephone City Your address Your name State" Zip OFO Publications c/o Clarice Watson 3787 Wilshire Lane Eugene, OR 97405 Mail OFO Bookcase to: TOTAL$ All items postage paid • checks to Oregon Field Ornithologists or OFO II (arid), Wrens, Thrushes, Finches, Swallows & Swifts, PacificTidelands Alan Contreras. 1992,41 pp $5.00 $ A Birder's Guide to the Klamath Basin Steve Summers. 1993,85 pp $10.00 $ Birds of Oregon: Status and Distribution Jeff Gilligan, etal. 1994,330pp.,softcover $24.95 $ Natural Sound Cassettes by Eleanor Pugh Learn to Identify Birds by Ear - Western U.S $9.00 $ Learn to Identify Birds by Ear - Eastern U.S 9.00 $ Birds of Foothill Woodland Edges 9.00 $ Birds of the High Desert 8.00 $ Birds of the Southwestern Desert 8.00 $ Birds of the Wetlands 9.00 $ Backyard Bird Songs 8.00 $ Night Birding: Owls and Others 8.00 $ Confusing Species 9.00 $ An Almanac of Bird Habitats: Vol. I (Northwest) 9.00 $ Beautiful Bird Songs of the West 8.00 $ Owls, Woodpeckers, Flycatchers, Four Difficult Flycatchers (Pacific-slope, Cordilleran, Wildlife Voices by Family (choose anyI, 2 per cassette) 9.00 $ Dusky), Mammals, Warblers Warblers II, Sparrows I (humid), Sparrows Hammond's, FOR OB 21 (2) Oregon Field Ornithologists EACH ORDER Special Publication No. 6 - Birds of Northeast Oregon: An Annotated Checklist for Union and Wallowa Counties. Second Edition (Rev'd), ISBN 1-877693-20-0,1992, by Joe Evanich $5.00 ....$ Oregon Birds back issues as available (write for availability, prices) Volumes 5-19, price varies $ OFO's Checklist 1....$1.00 $ (field checking card fits into field guide) 3 .... $2.00 $ REVISED FOR 1995 10....$6.00 $ OFO Lapel Pin (1 -inch, OFO logo) $7.00 $ OFO T-Shirt (specify M, L, or XL) $ 14.00 $ OFO Window Decal (4-inch, OFO logo) $2.30 $ Birds of Malheur National Wildlife Refuge. CD. Littlefield. 1990, 294 pp $16.00 $ The Birder's Guide to Oregon. Joe Evanich. 1990,288 pp $13.00 $ Cumulative Index to Oregon Birds: Vols. 1 -17 (1975-1991). OFO Bookcase • • • • $12.00 Students (under 18 ye $ $ • • • Oregon Fund for Orni Tax-deductible contri • $35.00 Sustaining $25.00 Family 2. • • Individual • • $19.00 Do NOT sell or pass along my Yourtelephone" City Youraddress Your name 5. "State" Zip 4. Make check payable to Oregon Fie • 3. • Do NOT put my name and pho 1. • Oregon Birds - OFO's quarterly j status and identification of Oreg to Oregon's better birding spots • Proceedings of the Oregon Bird current on the rare birds of Orego • Annual meetings - Participate i at some of Oregon's top birding • Publications - OFO publishes a authoritative and useful checklis accurate according to the record Oregon Bird Records Committee. Special Publication series brings particular interest to Oregon's bi FOR OB M e m b e r s h i p i n O r e g o n Field O OFO Membership with Mark Smith October 5 - 28 November 4 - 24 Private - small groups arranged Contreras 2254 Crestview Dr. S., Salem, OR 97302 503-371-3458 h • 503 399-9912 w <acontrer@ednetl .osl.or.gov> Alan bought and sold o n N o r t h w e s t N a t u r a l History Used Books Enliven your list with toucans, quetzals, macaws, and Jabirus! For a brochure, write: Mark Smith c/o Pam Davis, Willamette Travel 503-223-7716 733 S.W. Second Avenue #108 503-224-0180 Portland, OR 97204-3116 1-800-821-0401 Australia Patagonia Africa Many OFO members travel regularly with Oregon naturalist Mark Smith to see birds and study nature in distant lands. You don't have to be an experienced birder to enjoy these tours. 1995 departures include: Intemation Portland Company S u n f l o w e r B o o k s 1114 Washington Street La Grande OR 97850 2 0 4 C Resort Street Baker City OR 978I4 F t c Powder River Wild Birds 154 Oak Street Ashland OR 97520 Northwest Watunre Shop HC72 Box 2 6 0 Princeton OR 97721 Malheur Field Station 2 4 5 E. Main Hermiston OR 97838 Mermiston Boole 121 First Avenue South Seattle WA 98104 Flora h Fauna Books 5 6 0 N.W. Eastman Parkway GreshamOR 97030 4 2 3 5 S.W. Highway 101 Lincoln City OR 97367 3574 S.E. Hawthorne Portland OR 97214 Lake Oswego OR 97034 3 5 2 B Avenue 3 8 9 3 S.W. Hall Boulevard Beaverton OR 97005 Backyard Bird Shop A u d u l o n f o e y of 5151 N.W. Cornell Road Portland OR 97210 3 9 SW Dorion Pendleton OR 97801 Armchair Hooks b o o k s t o r e s Oregon Birds is ava Oregon Breeding Bird Atlas Project PaulAdamus, Oregon Breeding Bird Atlas, P.O.Box2189, Corvallis, OR 97330, 503-745-5625 The O r e g o n Breeding B i r d Atlas Project, described i n the last 2 issues of Oregon Birds, is off to a vigorous start. Over 200 birders statewide have volunteered to fill out checklists for areas they visit this summer, making the project the largest ever sponsored by Oregon Field Ornithologists. The Steering Committee continues to get over a dozen calls weekly from new people wanting to help. Coverage is still needed for many parts of eastern Oregon (see below). If you will be visiting any of these areas this summer, please contact the Oregon Breeding Bird Atlas Project before you go. We want to know what birds you find, because so far we haven't located any birders who are visiting these areas. Call our toll-free number (1-800440-5454) for a checklist and maps. BAKER C O . : Sparta, Pleasant Valley, Weatherby, Brownlee Reservoir, Snake River CLACKAMAS C O . : Colton, Liberal, Molalla, Mulino CLATSOP C O . : Elsie, Hamlet, Jewell, Clatsop State Forest (part) CROOK CO.: Prineville, Ochoco Reservoir, John Day River DOUGLAS CO.: Scottsburg, Eliott State Forest, Olalla, Rogue and Umpqua National Forests (part) GILLIAM CO.: Arlington, Heppner Junction, Olex, Condon, Lonerock, Willow Creek State Wildlife Area GRANT CO.: Galena, Fox, Long Creek, Monument, Izee, John Day River, Malheur National Forest (part) HARNEY C O . : Buchanan, Harney, Princeton, Diamond, Pueblo Mountains and Valley, Tumtum Lake, Catlow Rim and Valley, Fields, Blitzen, Drewsey, Warm Springs Reservoir, Venator, Juniper Lake, Sheepshead Mountains .Trout Creek Mountains, Malheur National Forest (part) JEFFERSON CO.: Metolius River, Warm Springs, Deschutes National Forest (part) KLAMATH CO.: Wickiup, Gerber, & Willow Valley Reservoirs; Sycan Marsh; Crescent, Gilchrist, La Pine, Bonanza, Dairy, Malin, Chiloquin, Klamath Agency, Fremont & Winema National Forests (part) LAKE CO.: Christmas Lake Valley, Hart & Sheldon National Wildlife Refuges (part), Alkali Lake, Lake Abert, Strawberry Reservoir, Yocum Valley LANE CO.: Cottage Grove, Saginaw, Culp Creek, Disston, Dorena LINN CO.: Foster Reservoir, Cascadia, Upper Soda MALHEUR C O . : Kingman, Nyssa, Owyhee, Adrian, Napton, Succor Creek, Rockville, Sheaville, Three Forks, Lookout Lake, Danner, Harper, Jonesboro, Rome, Juntura, Riverside, Crowley, Burns Junction, Basque, Oregon Canyon, Owyhee & Malheur Rivers; Owyhee, Jaca, Parker, & Antelope Reservoirs; Deer Flat National Wildlife Refuge MORROW CO.: Morgan, Ruggs, Hardman, Umatilla National Forest (part) SHERMAN CO.: Wasco, Moro, Kent, John Day River UMATILLA C O . : Ferndale, Umapine, Holdman, Echo, Umatilla River UNION CO.: Elgin, Summerville, Island City, Union, Grande Ronde River WALLOWA CO.: Imnaha, Promise, Snake & Grande Ronde Rivers, Hell's Canyon WASCO CO.: Warm Springs, Willowdale, Grass Valley, Antelope, Shaniko, John Day & Deschutes Rivers WHEELER CO.: Richmond, Waterman, Clarno, John Day River & Fossil Beds, Big Summit Prairie, Mitchell 0 SURVEY PRIORITY BY HEXAGON FOR OREGON SOURCE: • Ecological Analysis Center, 19 April 1995 • C a C While Cartography • Oregon Department of Fish and WildHe Oregon Birds 21(2): 51 News and Notes H OB 21(2) P lease check your mailing label. The volume and issue number of your last issue of Oregon Birds is printed i n the upper right hand corner. OB is sent on a 1-year basis, not on a volume-year basis. I n other words, your membership runs for 4 quarters — 4 issues of OB — from the quarter i n which you joined or renewed. If the number 21(2) appears — this is your last issue. So it's time to send in your membership dues! If the number 21(3) or higher appears,feel free to send in your dues early. You'll be guaranteed an extension of 4 issues at today's rates, you won't have to worry about your subscription for more than a year, and you'll make the accounting at OFO a l i t t l e easier. The entire OB team thanks you! Send i n your renewal now, and help us out at OB! A ll requests for publications from OFO's Bookcase should be sent directly to Clarice Watson in Eugene. Clarice has generously agreed to take on the task of cataloguing and mailing OFO's bookcase items.This takes a load off theTreasurer and gets OFO's members better service. Requests for publications that are sent to OFO's P.O. Box might encounter long delays. Clarice Watson, OFO Publications, 3787 W i l s h i r e Lane, Eugene, OR 97405. R are bird reports can be sent directly to Harry Nehls, Secretary of the Oregon Bird Records Committee. The "rare bird report form" appearing i n the center pages of each issue of Oregon Birds lists the OFO post office box i n Eugene as the address to w h i c h rare b i r d reports should be sent.That is the permanent OFO address. But birders w h o send reports directly to Harry w i l l shave a little time off the OBRC review. Harry Nehls, Secretary, O r e g o n B i r d Records Committee, 2736 S.E. 20th Avenue, Portland, OR 97202, 503233-3976. Oregon Birds 21(2): 52 ighlights from the Oregon Bird Records Committee meeting i n Portland, 15 April 1995: - Harry Nehls was appointed Secretary for a 1-year term. - The Committee discussed at some length the possibility of receiving and circulating rare bird reports on e-mail. This would apply at this time only to written reports (those reports not supported by photographic, specimen, or recorded evidence) . The Committee discussed the eventual possibility of making its materials available through the Internet by various means, but in the short term the Committee resolved to seek funds from the OFO Board of Directors to establish an e-mail account. - The Committee removed Alder Flycatcher from the Oregon list by reviewing and rejecting all accepted records. The Committee currently believes that all reports of Alder Flycatcher refer instead to Willow Flycatcher, which is apparently capable of an Alder-like call note. None of Oregon's Alder Flycatcher reports were of a bird in territorial song. - After deliberation, the Committee decided not to restore Tennessee Warbler to the Review List, despite the fact that there are now only 16 accepted records. For a full report of the OBRC's activities this year, please look for the Secretary's annual report in the last issue of Oregon Birds for the year — OB 21(4), due out the first week of December 1995. Harry Nehls, Secretary, Oregon Bird Records Committee, 2736 S.E. 20th Avenue, Portland. OR 97202, 503-233-3976. B ird checklists from Ft. Stevens State Park are wanted. If you've birded at Ft. Stevens (Clatsop Co.), send your lists to update the check- list printed by the National Park Service for the Ft. Clatsop National Monument. Judith Glad, P.O. Box 17516, Portland, OR 97217,503-2892219 email: [email protected]. O SU Press is considering publication of a book-length "annotated bibliography of Oregon bird literature published before 1935"The author is none other than our OFO President, George A. Jobanek. The Press is looking for a financial sponsor (or sponsors) for this exceedingly worthwhile yet bound-to-be-limited-distribution project. The Press is also interested in knowing how much interest there may be i n purchase of such a book. If any OB readers know of a source of financial backing, or are otherwise interested i n this project, please contact Roxanne Nelson, OSU Press, 220 S.W. Yamhill Street, Portland OR 97204-3009, 503-725-5752. I ncreasing numbers of Canada Geese wintering in the Willamette Valley have increased the number of damage complaints by landowners. "At the same time, biologists w i t h the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, which has jurisdiction over the waterfowl, are reporting that the Dusky Canada Goose population may have declined again this year." Up to 15,000 geese were present at Fern Ridge Wildlife Area in winter 1994-95. A search for collared geese turned up 2 Dusky Canada Geese collared i n Alaska in 1991. This f r o m the March 1995 N O R T H AMERICAN MIGRATION COUNT Thanks to all of you who participated in the May North American Migration Count.The results will soon be tallied and a summary w i l l be available. The spring NAMC has taken place in many locations throughout North America for four years w i t h counts from portions of Oregon for three of those years.The 1995 count, however, was the first to include counts from all of Oregon's counties. It w i l l be exciting to see what sort of migration patterns emerge. A fall count w i l l take place on Saturday, September l6th.This count w i l l be a first for all of North America as well as for Oregon. The addition of this count gives us count data over widespread geographical areas for all four seasons of the year. Please take a moment to mark your calendar if you might be able to participate i n the September count. Thanks again to everyone w h o made the spring count possible. Pat French Oregon NAMC Coordinator 400 E. 31st Avenue Eugene, OR 97405 503-683-4292 before 9:00 p m [email protected] monthly report of the Northwest Region of the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife. O nly 8 Harlequin Duck nests have ever been found in Oregon. Volunteers are needed for an ongoing Harlequin Duck study by the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, the Bureau of Land Management, and U.S.D.A. Forest Service. "The most important need is to find more nests so we can describe the nesting habitat and begin to recommend methods to manage it. Many of you have hiked or fished on small streams and rivers in the Cascades during the last few years. Our first call for help is, if you have seen or thought you have seen a harlequin duck, particularly females w i t h broods, please contact one of the agency coordinators and r e p o r t y o u r sightings." Rebecca Goggans, Oregon Dept. Fish & Wildlife, 7118 N.E. Vandenberg Avenue, Corvallis, OR 97330, 757-4186 fax 757-4252. G olden-Plovers (Pluvialis fulva and P. dominica) have been banded on Oahu, HI, and near Nome, AK. Each bird wears a FWS metal band plus some combination of color bands or color flags. Observers are asked to note the colors and exact sequence of all bands or flags on the bird. It is important that we know w h i c h leg carries the particular color(s) and, where used together, whether the color band is above or Answers to Same Lame Game From page 51. 1. Twerlin' Merlin 2. Punting Bunting 3Masher Thrasher Pleasant Pheasant 4. Hollow Swallow 5. Mock Hawk 6. Miffed Swift 7. 8. Quicker Flicker 9. Blush Thrush 10. Harried Varied 11. Gay Jay 12. Fuddy-duddy Ruddy 13. Cull Gull 14. Dove Glove Stilt Kilt 15. 16. Dipper Slipper Loon Tune 17. 0 below the metal band. We are especially interested in migration routes and the locations o f b r e e d i n g grounds. Sightings are possible over vast areas including the insular Pacific, Pacific coast, portions of South and Central America, prairie regions of the U.S. and Canada, Alaska, and northeastern Russia. Please send observations w i t h as much information as possible to Oscar Johnson, Dept. Biol., Montana State Univ., Bozeman, MT 59717, 406-996-4548, or Phillip Bruner, Nat. Sci. Div., BYU—Hawaii, Laie, HI 96762, 808-293-3820, or WHSRN, c/o Manomet Bird Observatory, P.O. Box 1770, Manomet, MA 02345, 508-224-6521. B lack-bellied Plovers (Pluvialis squatarold) have been banded near Nome, AK. We ask that observers along the Pacific coast be alert to possible sightings of these birds during spring migration. Each bird wears a FWS metal band plus t w o color bands on one leg, and a single color band on the opposite leg. It is important that we know the exact combination of color(s) carried on each leg. Please send observations w i t h as much information as possible to Oscar Johnson, Dept. Biol., Montana State Univ.,Bozeman,MT 59717,406996-4548, or WHSRN, c/o Manomet Bird Observatory, P.O. Box 1770, Manomet, MA 02345, 508-224-6521. B anded sandpipers from Paracas, Peru. I marked ca. 500 hundred sandpipers (Western and Semipalmated) with USF&WS metal bands, yellow dye in the breast or belly and a small number w i t h yellow flags in the upper left leg. Also, a number of Sanderlings have been individually marked w i t h color rings i n the lower legs, USF&WS metal band in the upper right leg and yellow flag in the upper left leg. If you sight these birds, please record the band's position, r i n g number, date and l o c a t i o n . Should you catch a banded bird, 1 would appreciate if you can weigh and record the molt of the individual. All information w i l l be properly acknowledged. J.C. Riveros Salcedo, GAAP, P.O. Box 11-0730, Lima 11, Peru, fax 51-14-633048; e-mail: jc%[email protected]. A banded and color-marked Snowy x V p i o v e r seen on Bayocean Spit during the Tillamook Bay Christmas Bird Count 17 December 1994 turns out to have been a bird banded on the south Oregon coast. "Myself and other from our office have observed 3 different color-marked Snowy Plovers on Bayocean Spit." Mark Stern, Oregon Natural Heritage Program, 1205 N.W 25th, Portland, OR 97210, 503-229-5078 fax 503-228-3153. C olor-marked Red-naped Sapsuckers (Sphyrapicus nuchalis). I have color-banded over 400 juvenile and adult Red-naped Sapsuckers in the Hat Creek Valley, British Columbia (50°, 46' N , 121° 3 8 ' W ) , since 1989.1 would be grateful for any information concerning recoveries or sightings of marked Red-naped Sapsuckers during migration or on their wintering grounds, presumably in the southwestern U n i t e d States and Mexico.All birds also carry a USFWS aluminum band in addition to 2-3 colored bands. Eric L.Walters, Dept. of Biology, Univ. of Victoria, P.O. Box 1700,Victoria, BC, V8W 2Y2, Canada (e-mail [email protected] or [email protected]). T he Peregrine Fund, a non-profit conservation/research organization w i t h 17 biologists on its permanent staff, is establishing a major conservation biology-ornithological research library at the World Center for Birds of Prey i n Boise.Tax-deductible donations of individual publications and entire libraries w i l l be warmly welcomed. Lloyd Kiff, Science Director, The Peregrine Fund, 5666 West Flying Hawk Lane, Boise, ID 83709, 208-362-3716; fax 208-362-2376. R are birds — running tally of the birds of the Oregon rare bird phone network: - 28 January 1995, Tufted Duck, an adult female on a farm pond in southwest Polk Co., by Rich Hoyer; and - 23 February 1995, Yellow-bellied Sapsucker, an immature female coming to a feeder in Salem, by Barb Bellin. W hat w i l l be Oregon's 5 next "first" state record birds?There may still be time to enter the competition! I n OB 20(4): 118,Winter 1994, Bill Tice invited Oregon birders to predict the 5 species that w i l l be here Oregon Birds 21(2): 53 next. "Only those w h o send i n their list before the next first state record bird is discovered are eligible!" Bill Tice, 750 Wood Street, Falls City, OR 97344. O regon Birds is printed on 65pound Simpson Ecopaque Text Recycled paper, and the cover is 65pound Simpson Ecopaque Cover Recycled. The interior pages are 70pound Concept Sandstone Recycled. Text font is Adobe Garamond Book and other members of the Adobe Garamond family are used throughout. Ink is soy-based. We're Green! TV^BRD Video Productions has proJ\^duced "How to Start Watching Birds," a very watchable 90-minute VHS videotape on the fundamentals of starting birding. The tape " w i l l be a revelation to beginning bird watchers and provide a nice brush-up for longtime enthusiasts. For those w h o can't understand your passion for birds—and would like to—it w i l l be particularly instructive." Topics covered include field identification, field guides, choosing binoculars, and birding etiquette .The section on binoculars alone may make the tape worthwhile Also featured is your very o w n Oregon Birds, illustrating an example of state-wide "birding resources." KBRD Video Productions, P.O. Box 1540, Fairfield, IA 52556.To order direct from Bird Watchers Digest, call 1-800-879-2473. $29.95 plus $3.50 s/h. O regon birders interested in Western Bluebirds should k n o w about the Hubert Prescott Western Bluebird Recovery Project.A regular newsletter keeps bluebird fanciers up-to-date. Prescott Bluebird Recovery Project, Brenda McGowan, 23340 S.W. Kruger Road, Sherwood, OR 97140, 503-625-6786. Refuge. The Field Station is looking for donations of a riding lawn mower, a 3/4 ton pickup truck, and cash donations to re-roof the buildings this year. For an up-to-date listing of course offerings at the Field Station, call or write. Malheur Field Station, HC 72 Box 260, Princeton, OR 97721, 503-493-2629. S omplete b i r d song recording packages suitable for amateurs and professionals are available from Marice Stith Recording Services. Portable cassette and DAT recorders, shotgun and parabola microphones. Marice Stith Recording Services, 59 A u t u m n Ridge Circle, Ithaca, N Y 14850, 607-277-5920 fax 607-2775942. ummer courses at Malheur Field Station i n c l u d e Birds of the Marshes, Desert & Forest of Southeast Oregon by Roy Gerig. For a catalog of all classes, contact Malheur Field Station, HC 72 Box 260, Princeton, OR 97721, 503-493-2629. T he Oregon Chapter of The Wildlife Society announces the availability of: - A 3 x 4-foot color map of the wildlife habitats of Oregon. "The map, entitled Oregon Wildlife Habitat Types, illustrates our current understanding of the relationship between wildlife species and their habitats. The map was created by grouping the vegetation types occurring in Oregon according to wildlife species composition." $7.50 plus $3 s/h. Make checks payable to Oregon Chapter of The Wildlife Society. Send orders to Oregon Chapter of The Wildlife Society, P.O. Box 2214, Corvallis, OR 97339-2214. - Two styles of a cassette audio tape of Northern Spotted Owls. A narrative tape includes a detailed explanation of 11 different Spotted Owl and 4 different Barred Owl vocalizations. Samples of the different calls are given and the behavioral context of these calls is described." A survey-ready tape includes the material needed to complete a 10-minute survey effort. Four sets of calls are included. $12.50 each, includes s/h. Make checks payable to Oregon Chapter of The Wildlife Society. Send orders to Lauri Turner, P.O. Box 686, Detroit, OR 97342, 503-854-3366. - A manual entitled Development and Application of Conservation Strategies andHabitat Conservation Plans for Resource Professionals. $10, includes s/h. Make checks payable to Oregon Chapter of The Wildlife Society. Send orders to Ed Arnett, Weyerhaeuser Company, P.O. Box 275, Springfield, OR 97477, 503-741-5536. S 1 $TY ?, heran Jones is one.You can be one, too. Malheur Field Station is looking for birders to "adopt" a trailer or dorm. OFO member Sheran Jones adopted the trailer flicker, and made improvements to the plumbing and furniture. Most Oregon birders know Malheur Field Station and its amenities, and know how convenient it is to stay at this remote site w h i l e birding the Malheur National Wildlife Oregon Birds 21(2): 54 C IT if 3. E H H M W Station ildlife Visuals is a new enterprise offering aquatic birding trips aboard the Birds I View, a 22foot aluminum custom built boat. It features a Global Positioning System, VHF communications, and a quiet trolling motor. Bird the waterways of Vancouver Lake, Multnomah Channel, the Columbia River, and Sauvie Island. Lois and Bill Walker, Wildlife Visuals, 2111 N.E. 151st Circle, Vancouver, WA 98686,360-573-0778. K athleen Wilson leads a fall trip to HawkWatch International's fall raptor migration study site atop the Goshute Mountains of Nevada. "This is an exceptional opportunity to learn raptor identification techniques and to observe and photograph a variety of species of all ages i n the hand." 1623 September 1995, $375 for Portland Audubon Society members, $410 for non-members. Portland Audubon Society, 5151 Cornell Road, Portland, OR 97210, 503-292-6855. T he National Fish and Wildlife Federation is a non-profit grant-making and grant-seeking organization whose resources are dedicated to investing i n conservation projects that safeguard NorthAmerica's natural resources. Partners i n Flight was launched by NFWF i n 1991 as a cooperative effort to halt the decline of populations of migratory birds. The causes of this trend are many, but the most devastating impacts occur from the destruction and fragmentation of i m p o r t a n t habitats i n t h e U.S., Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean. Partners i n Flight uses habitat management and protection, professional training, and public education to develop proactive solutions. More than 15 Federal agencies, 60 State/Provincial agencies, and 35 private conservation organizations and the forest products industry are involved i n this cooperative effort. National Fish and Wildlife Federation, 1120 Connecticut Avenue N.W.Washington, DC 20036, 202-857-0166 fax 202-857-0162 e-mail: [email protected]. R efuge Reporter is a quarterly publication devoted to issues of the National Wildlife Refuge System. An annual subscription is $12. Mildred and James Clark, Editors,AvocetTwo, Millwood, VA 22646-0156, 703-8372152. Meetings, events & deadlines - 7-11 June 1995, Birdwatching in N.E. Oregon, Full Grcle Tours. Spend 5 days searching for the special birds of N.E. Oregon; visit the Columbia River Gorge, Wallowa Lake, Ladd Marsh, Hat Point, Hell's Canyon, the Oregon Trail, John Day Fossil Beds, and Mt. Hood. Full Circle Tours, 1105 S.W. 66th Avenue #3306, Portland, OR 97225, 503292-0189. - 16-18 June 1995, Oregon Field Ornithologists' Sixteenth Annual Meeting, Eastern Oregon State College, La Grande, Oregon. Features field trips and presentations by Berta Youtie, The Nature Conservancy, and Mark Henjum, Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife. Cindy Lawes, 13380 S.W. Butner Road, Beaverton, OR97005, (H) 503-6267532. -16-18 June 1995,20th Western Field Ornithologists and 7th Washington Ornithological Society annual meetings, Spokane, WA. Focus will be on birds of the Selkirk Mountains, Columbia Basin, and the Palouse area of Washington and Idaho. WF0-W0S Annual Meeting, c/o Russell Rogers, 4510 Glenn Way S.W, Seattle, WA 98116. -15-18 June 1995, Kirtland's Warbler Festival. Highlights include a Kirtland's Warbler tour and bird watching tournament. Oscoda County Chamber of Commerce, P.O. Box 670, Mio, MI 48647, 517826-3712. - 5-11 August 1995, V Neotropical Ornithological Congress, Asuncion, Paraguay. Nancy Lopez de Kochalka, c/o Comite Organizador Local del V CON, Museo National de Historia Natural del Paraguay, Sucursal 19, Campus, Central XI, Paraguay, (595-21)505075. - 13-20 August 1995, American Ornithologists' Union meeting, Cincinnati, Ohio. Robert Kennedy, Museum of Natural History, 1720 Gilbert Avenue, Cincinnati, OH 45202, 513-345-8510 fax 513345-8501. -18-20 August 1995, Southwest Wings Birding Festival. Immediately preceding the ABA's regional conference, includes owl, butterfly, and bat tours. Southwest Wings Birding Festival, P.O. Box 3432, Sierra Vista, AZ 85636, 800-946-4777. - 21-25 August 1995, American Birding Association Conference, Ramada Inn, Sierra Vista, Arizona. "We will have 2 full day trips to different sites around the Huachuca Mountains and 2 halfday trips to Ramsey Canyon and the local Sierra Vista Sewage Ponds." Specialities include Elegant Trogon, Buff-breasted Flycatcher, 4 species of kingbirds, many hummingbirds, etc. Speakers, ethics panel, etc. ABA Sierra Vista Regional Conference, P.O. Box 6599, Colorado Springs, CO 80934-6599. - 7-10 September 1995, Sixth Annual Rockport Hummingbird Festival. Fall migration of Rubythroated Hummingbirds; look for Buff-bellied. Rockport/Fulton Area Chamber of Commerce, P.O. Box 93, Bulverde, TX 78163, 800-242-0071. - 8-10 September 1995, Oregon Shorebird Festival, Cape Arago Audubon Society. Pelagic trips and shorebird field trips. Barbara Griffin, 1691 Grant Street, North Bend, OR 97459, 503-756-5688. -12-17 September 1995, The Wildlife Society's Second Annual Conference, Portland, Oregon. "Excellence in Wildlife Stewardship Through Science and Education." Featuring symposia, workshops, contributed paper and poster sessions, Working Group meetings, student activities, Member's Forum, tours to Mt. St. Helens, old-growth forest, Oregon's coast, and more! Also featuring: TWS's Second Annual Trade Show and Exhibition; LongTerm Research on Keystone Species: Implications for Ecosystem Management. Co-hosted by the Oregon and Washington Chapters, TWS. Oregon Chapter, The Wildlife Society, P.O. Box 2214, Corvallis, OR 97339-2214. -15-17 September 1995, Oregon Field Ornithologists' Fall Birding Weekend at Malheur. Features speaker Jeff Gilligan on shorebirds. Sheran Jones, 9785 S.W. Ventura Court, Tigard, OR 97223,503246-5594. -16 September 1995, Fall Count, North American Migration Count, a first for all of North America as well as for Oregon. Pat French, Oregon NAMC Coordinator, 400 E. 31st Avenue, Eugene, OR 97405, 503-683-4292 before 9:00 pm. - 22-24 September 1995,1995 Western Bird Banding Association Meeting, Rio Grande Nature Center, Albuquerque New Mexico. Catherine I. Sandell, 8101 N. Main, Las Cruces NM 88012. Papers for presentation should be sent to Thomas Pogson, Alaska Bird Observatory, PO Box 80505, Fairbanks, AK 99708. - 8-12 November 1995, Colonial Waterbird Society and Pacific Seabird Group joint meeting, Conference Centre in Victoria, British Columbia. The theme of the meeting will be "Behavioral Mechanisms of Population Regulation" and will include plenary speakers. Dr. Rob Butler, Pacific Wildlife Research Centre, Canadian Wildlife Service, Box 340, Delta, B.C. V4K 3Y3 Canada, or Dr. Ron Ydenberg, Dept. of Biosciences, Simon Fraser Univ., Burnaby, B.C. V5A 1S6 Canada. - 8-15 November 1995, Rio Grande Valley Birding Festival. Birding trips by Victor Emmanuel Nature Tours. Harlingen Chamber of Commerce, 311 East Tyler, Harlingen, TX 78550, 800-531-7346. - l6-19November 1995,FestivaloftheCranes,New Mexico. Features tours of Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge. Socorro Chamber of Commerce, P.O. Box 743-B, Socorro, NM 87801,505835-0424. - 16 December 1995-2 January 1996, inclusive, 96th Christmas Bird Count. National Audubon Society, 950 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10022. -10-12 January 1996, North American Crane Workshop, Biloxi, MS. Wendy Brown, North American Crane Working Group, 1208 Claire Court N.W, Albuquerque, NM 87104, fax 505-766-8063. Local Chair is Scott Hereford, Mississippi Sandhill Crane NWR, 7200 Crane Lane, Gauthier, MS 39553,601-497-6322. -16-22 August 1998, The XXII International Ornithological Congress, Durban, South Africa. Prof. Peter Berthold (Germany) will serve as President, Dr. Janet Rear (United Kingdom) as Vice President and Dr. Aldo Berruti as Secretary-General. This Congress will include a full scientific program and a large series of ornithological tours to numerous areas within southern Africa. All interested ornithologists are invited to take part. Potential members of the Durban congress are requested to contact Dr. Aldo Berruti (Durban Natural Science Museum, PO Box 4085, Durban 4000, South Africa) to be placed on the mailing list, or to provide suggestions on any aspects ofthe 22nd Congress. Persons on the mailing list will be sent information on all aspects of the congress in proper time. Suggestions for the scientific program should be sent to the chairman of the Scientific Program Committee, Dr. Lukas Jenni (Schweizerische Voegehvarte, CH-6204 Sempach, Switzerland; fax 011-41-41-462-9710). Announcements for the scientific program will be published separately. Letters of inquiry about the scientific program can be sent to Dr. Jenni, Prof. Berthold, or Prof. Walter Bock (Secretary of the IOC, Box 37 Schermerhorn Hall, Dept. of Biological Sciences, Columbia Univ., New York, NY 10027, USA). 0 Oregon Birds 21(2): 55 Oregon Birds Regional Editors Western Oregon Jeff Gilligan 26 N.E. 32nd Avenue 'Fall 231-0971 Portland, OR 97232 Western Oregon Gerard Lillie 329 Gilham • Spring 257-9344 Portland, OR 97215 Western Oregon Jim Johnson 3244 N.E. Brazee Street Oregon Birds and Audubon Field Notes have synchronized reporting areas, periods, and deadlines. Field reports for eastern and western Oregon are due to the OB Regional Editor and AFN Regional Editor at the same time. Season Months Spring June—July Fall August—November Winter Portland, OR 97212 Due date March—May Summer • Winter/Summer 282-5492 December—February 10 June 10 August 10 December 10 March Eastern Oregon Paul T. Sullivan 4470 S.W. Murray Blvd. #26 • Fall/Spring 646-7889 Beaverton, OR 97005 Eastern Oregon Tom Crabtree 1667 N.W. Iowa • Winter/Summer 389-7723 Bend, OR 97701 Audubon Field Notes Regional Editor All of Oregon Bill Tweit P.O. Box 1271 206-754-7098 Olympia, WA 98507 Audubon Field Notes Sub-Regional Editors Eastern Oregon Western Oregon Salem area Rogue Valley O Tom Crabtree 1667 N.W. Iowa 388-2462 Bend, OR 97701 Harry Nehls 2736 S.E. 20th 233-3976 Portland, OR 97202 Barb Bellin 4730 Elizabeth St. N. 393-0243 Salem, OR 97303 Marjorie Moore 4729 S. Pacific Hwy. #11 535-5138 Phoenix, OR 97535 r e g o n Field O r n i t h o l o g i s t s m e m b e r s b i r d all over t h e If y o u w o u l d like t o add a local newsletter o r state, a n d o f t e n f i n d b i r d s t h a t are o f i n t e r e s t t o l o c a l revise a n y o f t h e i n f o r m a t i o n b e l o w , please birders. O F O supports p u b l i c a t i o n o f local field notes and c o n t a c t t h e Editor, O r e g o n Birds, 3 0 0 7 N.E. encourages O F O m e m b e r s t o contact local newsletter 3 2 n d Avenue, Portland, OR 97212. p u b l i s h e r s o r f i e l d n o t e s e d i t o r s w h e n e v e r b i r d i n g i n o r near the Oregon locations listed below. Area Bend Publication Eagle E y e Coos Bay Publisher Central Oregon Audubon Society C a p e Arago Audubon Society Corvallis The Chat A u d u b o n S o c i e t y of Corvallis Eugene The Quail Lane County Audubon Society Florence Audubon Society Florence Grants Pass The Siskin Hood River John Day Siskiyou Audubon Society Columbia Gorge Audubon Society The Upland Sandpiper G r a n t C o u n t y Bird C l u b Klamath Falls The Grebe Klamath Basin Audubon Society La Grande The Rav-on G r a n d e R o n d e Bird C l u b Medford The Chat Rogue Valley Audubon Newport The Sandpiper Yaquina Birders a n d Naturalists Portland Audubon Warbler A u d u b o n S o c i e t y of Portland Port Orford The Storm Petrel Kalmiopsis Audubon Society Roseburg Wing-Tips U m p q u a Valley Audubon Society Oregon Grape Leaf S a l e m Audubon Society Salem Oregon Birds 21(2): 56 Address P O Box 565 Bend O R 97709 888 Telegraph C o o s Bay O R 97420 P O Box 148 Corvallis O R 9 7 3 3 9 P O Box 5086 Eugene O R 97405 88909 Rustic L a n e Florence O R 97439 P O Box 1047 Grants P a s s O R 97526 P O Box 512 H o o d R i v e r O R 97031 P . O . B o x 111 C a n y o n City O R 9 7 8 2 0 PO Box 354 K l a m a t h F a l l s O R 97601 PO Box 2 9 La Grande O R 97850 6045 Foley Lane C e n t r a l Point O R 9 7 5 2 0 P O Box 1467 Newport O R 9 7 3 6 5 5151 N W C o r n e l l R o a d Portland O R 9 7 2 1 0 P O Box 1265 Port Orford O R 9 7 4 6 5 Box 381 Roseburg O R 97470 1 3 1 3 Mill S t S E S a l e m O R 97301 Fieldnotes editor Tom Crabtree Ivy Hilty ( M a d r a s ) Phone 503-388-2462 503-475-3290 Mark N e b e k e r 503-745-7028 Allison Mickel 503-485-7112 Eleanor Pugh 503-866-2665 T o m Winters 5 0 3 - 5 7 5 - 2 8 3 3 (h) 5 0 3 - 5 7 5 - 2 5 7 0 (w) Bill & C h r i s D o w d y 963-4768 Ric T h o w l e s s 503-535-3280 Range Bayer Harry N e h l s 503-265-2965 d'dline: 20th of m o . 503-233-3976 John Lundsten 503-585-9442 F i l l I) \l S: Eastern Oregon, Fall 1994 Paul T. Sullivan, 4470 SWMurray Blvd. #26, Beaverton, This is m y first effort at this task, a n d I a m sure i t w i l l b e an e v o l v i n g effort. I w o u l d like t o ask r e p o r t e r s for notes o n remarkable n u m b e r s o f c o m m o n birds as w e l l as t h e unusual species. T h e fall season started w i t h a v e r y d r y August across eastern O r e g o n . T h e G o v e r n o r signed d r o u g h t declarations for Sherman,Jefferson, Crook, Deschutes, and K l a m a t h counties. Even t h e w e t t e s t zone, northeast Oregon, h a d o n l y 16 p e r c e n t o f n o r m a l precipitation. Maximum monthly t e m p e r a t u r e s w e r e m o r e t h a n 3° above n o r m a l i n s o u t h c e n t r a l Oregon. Statewide, w i l d f i r e s b u r n e d the 4 t h highest t o t a l acres since 1952. A w a r m I n d i a n s u m m e r drove t h e September m o n t h l y average temperat u r e as h i g h as 5.7° above n o r m a l at Madras. Eastern O r e g o n h a d p r e c i p i t a t i o n less t h a n 50 p e r c e n t o f n o r m a l except f o r t h e B e n d to M a l h e u r area w h e r e i t reached 82 p e r c e n t o f t h e n o r m a l half i n c h . O c t o b e r c o n t i n u e d t h e I n d i a n s u m m e r w i t h m i l d days and c r i s p n i g h t s . P r e c i p i t a t i o n was near n o r m a l across eastern O r e g o n except i n the n o r t h central region w h i c h was h i t w i t h over 200 p e r c e n t n o r m a l rainfall. N o v e m b e r temperatures w e r e c o l d across e a s t e r n O r e g o n , w i t h t h e m o n t h l y average over 5° b e l o w norm a l for all b u t t h e n o r t h central p a r t o f t h e state. P r e c i p i t a t i o n was over 100 p e r c e n t o f n o r m a l across eastern O r e g o n , r e a c h i n g 2 2 5 p e r c e n t at Milton-Freewater a n d 143 p e r c e n t at Malheur N W R headquarters. Subzero temperatures h i t m u c h o f t h e area at Thanksgiving. T h e h o t d r y August-September red u c e d t h e a m o u n t o f w a t e r for shoreb i r d s , a n d t h e l a c k o f any d i s t i n c t onset o f fall w e a t h e r p r o d u c e d l i t t l e fallout o f rare passerines i n eastern Oregon. The drought brought many fish-eating b i r d s t o t h e easy p i c k i n g s at Davis Lake i n August - September (see b e l o w ) . Observations w e r e received d i r e c t l y f r o m 25 observers; add i t i o n a l r e p o r t s w e r e gleaned f r o m t h e Rav-on, n e w s l e t t e r o f t h e Grande Ronde B i r d C l u b , t h e Upland Sandpiper; n e w s l e t t e r o f the Grant C o u n t y B i r d C l u b , f i e l d notes f r o m M a l h e u r OR 97005 NWR, a n d sightings r e p o r t e d t o Portland A u d u b o n ' s Rare B i r d A l e r t (aka H a r r y Nehls). T h a n k y o u to all w h o contributed. A p a r t f r o m notes i n t h e 2 newsletters m e n t i o n e d above a n d m y o w n notes, I received n o m e n t i o n o f Mallards, Steller's Jays, M o u n t a i n Chickadees, Western Meadowlarks, o r Redw i n g B l a c k b i r d s . O b v i o u s l y , these species are n o t absent f r o m eastern Oregon i n the fall — t h e y are abundant.These field notes do n o t r e p o r t the status o f t h e birds o f eastern Oregon o n a seasonal basis. I m e n t i o n this simply to p o i n t o u t that o u r rep o r t i n g focuses o n the rare a n d u n usual. I d o u b t that I , o r any volunteer, w o u l d be u p t o t h e task o f c o m p i l i n g t h e n u m b e r a n d v a r i e t y o f all sightings made b y all observers i n this r e g i o n i n a g i v e n season, even i f I c o u l d get the data r e p o r t e d to m e . Nonetheless, it is o u r sightings w h i c h make b i r d i n g f u n , and o u r r e p o r t i n g w h i c h shares t h a t e n j o y m e n t a n d adds t o o u r c o l l e c t i v e k n o w l e d g e . T h a n k y o u t o all w h o c o n t r i b u t e . Abbreviations C.G. c a m p g r o u n d m o b many observers N W R National W i l d l i f e Refuge S.P. sewage ponds St.Pk. state park W M A W i l d l i f e Management Area A l l counties are designated b y t h e first 3 letters o f t h e c o u n t y name. Exc e p t i o n : H D R = H o o d River. CORRECTION Eastern Oregon, Spring 1994: Sightings o f B l a c k p o l l W a r b l e r a n d Lapland Longspur attributed t o (PaS), Paul Sullivan, at Malheur NWR, 26-27 May 1994, w e r e made b y Pat Sullivan o f Seattle. Pacific Loon l , A n a Res., Summer L k . W M A , 12 N o v L A K ( C L , J L , H N ) ; 2, b e l o w M c N a r y D a m , 29 N o v U M A (CL, mob). Common Loon 1 i m m a t u r e , Bear Valley, A u g GRA ( T H ) ; 30, W i c k i u p Res., 19 Sept DES (CM). Pied-billed Grebe 28, n o r t h e n d o f Davis Lk., 11 Sept DES (CM). H o r n e d Grebe 5 0 , W i c k i u p Res., 19 Sept DES (CM); 5, C h i c k a h o m i n y Res., 25 Sept HAR (GG); 6 - 6 0 J o h n Day d a m , 9 Oct4 Dec SHE (DB,HNJJ); 15, Haystack Res., 30 O c t J E F ( S R ) . R e d - n e c k e d Grebe 1, Haystack Res., 17,27 Sept JEF (RGJJ); 1 i m m a t u r e , W i c k i u p Res., 19 Sept DES ( C M , K T ) ; 10, above J o h n Day dam, 9-28 Oct SHE ( D B , M D , M L D ) ; 1, H a y s t a c k Res., 6 N o v JEF ( P T S J M ) ; 1, A r l i n g t o n , 13 N o v GIL (DL). E a r e d Grebe R e p o r t e d w i d e l y a r o u n d eastern O r e g o n t h r o u g h t h e season. Western Grebe 1 7 8 , W i c k i u p Res., 15 A u g DES (CM); 33, Bully Cr. Res. a n d C o w Lks., 27-28 A u g M A L (PTS); 300+, above J o h n Day dam, 28 O c t SHE (MD,MLD). C l a r k ' s Grebe 3, Summer Lk., 15 A u g DES (CM); 1, Bully Cr. Res., 27 A u g M A L (PTS); 1, B e u l a h Res., 3 S e p t MAL ( A C . B H J R ) ; 1, W i c k i u p Res., 19-20 Sept DES ( C M , D M ) ; 2, W i c k i u p Res., 7 N o v DES ( C M ) . A m e r i c a n White P e l i c a n 1 6 0 , S u m m e r L k . , 15 A u g L A K (CM); 6, n o r t h Davis Lk., 15-22 A u g DES (CM,MASJES); 5,Antelope Res., 28 A u g M A L (PTS); 10, U n i t y Res., 1 Sept B A K (JW); 1, W i l l o w Cr., 3 Sept GIL (RG); 16, Beulah Res., 3 Sept M A L (AC,BHJR); 4, M a l h e u r N W R Hqtrs., 8 N o v HAR (FC) Double-crested C o r m o r a n t 300, n o r t h Davis Lk., 14 A u g DES (PTSJM). American Bittern 1, Celilo Falls St.Pk., 15 A u g WAS (BLW). Great Blue Heron 50-28, n o r t h Davis Lk., 14 Aug-19 Sept DES (PTSJM). Great Egret l-2,Wamic, 6-13 A u g WAS ( D L ) ; 3560, Davis Lk., l 4 A u g - l 1 Sept KLA,DES (PTS JM.MASJES.CM); 25, Crane Prair i e , 15 A u g DES ( C M ) ; 3 7 , W i c k i u p Res., 30 A u g (TC); 55, Summer Lk., 2 Oregon Birds 21(2): 57 Sept L A K ( C M ) ; 1, Mosier, 25 Sept WAS (DL,DP); 5, Ladd M a r s h , 15 O c t U N I (JW). Cattle E g r e t 7, D i a m o n d Lane, M a l h e u r N W R , 2 A u g H A R (ES); 1, Summer L k , 15 A u g L A K ( C W , C M ) ; 1, M a l h e u r N W R H q t r s , 4 Sept H A R (AC,BHJR,CJB). GREEN HERON T h i s species is rare i n eastern Oregon.The n e s t i n g at Prineville is t h e first I have heard o f east o f t h e Casc a d e s . 1, M o s i e r , 4 - 1 1 S e p t WAS (DL,CL,DB); 1, M c K a y NWR, 28 Sept U M A ( M L D , M D ) ; 3 immature rescued from nest, Barnes Butte Res., Prineville, 16 Sept CRO (TC); 1 i m mature, M a l h e u r N W R H q t r s , 14 O c t HAR (TAM). B l a c k - c r o w n e d Night-Heron 12, M c N a r y W M A , t h r o u g h f a l l , UMA ( C Q m o b ) ; 2 immature, Wamic, 13-21 A u g WAS ( D L ) ; 2, O n t a r i o , 27 A u g M A L (PTS); 1, R o a r i n g Springs Ranch, 15 O c t HAR (TAM). White-faced Ibis T h i s species is n o t o f t e n seen outside Lake a n d H a r n e y c o u n t i e s . 60, Summer Lk. W M A , 5 A u g LAK (CM); 1, U m a t i l l a N W R , 25 A u g M O R (CA); 14, westofJordanValley, 28 Aug MAL ( P T S ) ; 1, K r u m b o Res., M a l h e u r N W R , 1 O c t HAR GJ). Tundra Swan 1 i m m a t u r e , W a m i c , 2 0 A u g - 1 0 Sept WAS (DL); 52, Ladd Marsh, 5 N o v U N I ( J W ) ; 2, H a t f i e l d L k , 5 N o v DES ( P T S J M ) ; 1 1 , Barnes Butte R e s , P r i n e v i l l e , 5 N o v CRO ( P T S J M ) ; 3, Rufus, 13 N o v SHE ( D L , D C ) ; 8 0 0 , Summer L k . W M A , 28 N o v L A K (TC). B E W I C K ' S SWAN T h i s race o f t h e T u n d r a S w a n is rarely, i f ever r e p o r t e d i n Oregon. 2, Summer L k . W M A , 28 N o v L A K (TC). W H O O P E R SWAN T h i s rare v i s i t o r f r o m A s i a has b e e n seen i n California t h e last c o u p l e o f years a n d m i g r a t e d t h r o u g h r e m o t e parts o f Summer Lake W M A .This year i t w a s c o o p e r a t i v e e n o u g h t o freq u e n t t h e p o n d across t h e h i g h w a y f r o m refuge headquarters for a f e w weeks. 1, Summer Lk W M A , 10 N o v i n t o Dec L A K (MSL,mob). Trumpeter Swan 2, Biggs, 18 N o v SHE ( M D , M L D ) . G r e a t e r W h i t e - f r o n t e d Goose 27, W a m i c , 4-17 Sept WAS (DL,CL); 4, M a l h e u r N W R , 7 O c t HAR ( M D , M L D ) ; 1+, Burns, 8 Oct HAR (OL); 2, n o r t h o f Alfalfa, 5 N o v DES Oregon Birds 21(2): 58 (PTSJM,DH,PYM). S n o w Goose 1, P r i n e v i l l e , 1 3 - 1 6 S e p t C R O (TC,CM); 4, n o r t h e n d o f Davis L k , 22 Sept DES ( D M ) ; 2, Haystack Res, 27 Sept JEF GJ); 1, M a l h e u r NWR, 7 O c t HAR ( M D , M L D ) ; 1, Ladd Marsh, 15 O c t U N I (DL,DC); 3, Pine H o l l o w Res, 12 N o v WAS ( D L . M Q C C J S ) ; 6, C o l u m b i a R , 18 N o v U M A ( M D , M L D ) ; 2,Ana Res,Summer L k . W M A , 21 N o v L A K ( H N ) . C a n a d a Goose 1 m a l e , P r i n e v i l l e S.P, 5 N o v CRO OM,PYM,PTS,DH); 2 females, Prineville S.P, 20 N o v CRO (JM,PTS), t h e first sightings f o r C r o o k county. White-winged Scoter 2, J o h n Day d a m , 30 O c t SHE (DB); 4-2, H a t f i e l d L k , 23 Oct-5 N o v (TCJM,PTS,DH,PYM); 1 immature, M a l h e u r N W R H q t r s , 3 1 Oct-4 N o v HAR (GL,DOS,RV). C o m m o n Goldeneye 1 early female, Frog L k , 20 A u g WAS (DL). 9 c a c k l i n g race, Pine H o l l o w Res. B a r r o w ' s Goldeneye and Wamic, 22 O c t WAS (DL). 1, Summer L k , 5 A u g L A K ( C M ) ; 1, Wood D u c k Pine H o l l o w Res, 30 O c t WAS (DL); 1, m o u t h o f D e s c h u t e s R , 30 O c t R e p o r t e d f r o m a n u m b e r o f sites WAS,SHE ( D B ) . across eastern Oregon. Hooded M e r g a n s e r Green-winged Teal 1 Eurasian male, Hat Rock St.Pk, 3, Snake R , 1 N o v M A L (AC). 12 N o v U M A ( M D , M L D ) . Red-breasted Merganser B l u e - w i n g e d Teal 1 female, m o u t h o f Deschutes R , 27 N o v WAS, SHE ( M D , M L D ) . 1, H o o d River, 12 Sept HDR (DB). Osprey E u r a s i a n Wigeon 10, north Davis Lk., 14 A u g DES l , T h e Dalles, 30 O c t WAS (DL). (PTSJM); 1 at n e s t , W a r m Springs, 27 Canvasback 3, Hatfield L k , 15 O c t JEF (PTS J M ) ; A u g JEF (TS); 1, M a l h e u r N W R , 27 Sept HAR GJ). 1, W a m i c , 2 2 O c t WAS ( D L ) ; 1, WHITE-TAILED KITE M c N a r y W M A , 31 O c t U M A ( H N ) . T h e first s i g h t i n g I have heard o f i n Redhead Grant county. 1, Bear Valley, 11 A u g 14, Rufus, 13 N o v SHE (DL,DC); 1, GRAGLB). Prineville S.P., 20 N o v CRO (PTSJM). B a l d Eagle Greater Scaup 1 female, FHP, Enterprise, 18 N o v 1 adult, Phillips Res, 13 A u g B A K WAL (DVB,TJ). (OL); 1, n o r t h Davis L k , 14 A u g DES HARLEQUIN DUCR (PTSJM); 3,Crane Prairie Res, l 4 A u g DES ( P T S J M ) ; 3, Snake R , 27 A u g 1, P r i n e v i l l e S.P, 6-7 N o v CRO M A L (PTS); 2 a d u l t s , 1 i m m a t u r e , (TC,CM), first C r o o k C o u n t y record. Clear L k , 10-25 Sept WAS (DL,DP); Oldsquaw 1 a d u l t , M a l h e u r N W R H q t r s , 5 1, D o g C r , J o h n Day, 16 O c t GRA (CEG); 1 adult, M c N a r y d a m , 28 N o v N o v HAR (GL JC); 1, M c N a r y d a m , 27 UMA (MD.MLD). N o v U M A (PB). Northern Harrier S u r f Scoter Above-normal numbers, Central 2, J o h n Day dam, 9 O c t SHE (DB); Oregon, f a l l . G i N ) . 1, near Haystack Res, 30 O c t JEF (SR); Sharp-shinned Hawk W i d e l y r e p o r t e d across e a s t e r n Oregon. Cooper's H a w k W i d e l y r e p o r t e d across e a s t e r n Oregon. Northern Goshawk 1, Bear Valley, A u g GRA ( T H ) ; 1, I n d i a n R o c k , 20 A u g , 2 5 Sept GRA (CEG); 1, Starr Ridge, 22 A u g GRA (AF); I . E a s t L k , 11-17 Sept DES CKJ); 1, s o u t h o f P h i l l i p s R e s , 5-12 N o v B A K ( T W ) ; 1, Prineville, 13 N o v CRO ( H N ) ; 2, southeast o f T h e Dalles, 13 N o v WAS ( H N ) ; l , D u f u r , 2 1 N o v WAS WhooperSwan (with TundraSwan, left), 10 November 1994, Summer Lake WMA, Lake Co. Photo/Tbm G I N ) ; 1 i m m a t u r e , near Olex, 24 N o v GIL (CCJS). Crabtree. Red-shouldered Hawk A n unusual n u m b e r appeared o n the east slope o f the Cascades this fall. A n o t h e r was n o t e d just over t h e pass at L o s t L k , L i n n c o u n t y . 2, C h e w a u c a n R , Paisley, 2 1 A u g L A K (KS); 1-2, Lake o f t h e Woods, 19 Sept K L A ( D M ) ; 1, n o r t h Davis L k , 18-20 Sept DES f o r t h e first DES r e c o r d (TC,CM); 1, K l a m a t h M a r s h N W R , 23 Sept K L A ( D M ) ; 1 P Ranch, M a l h e u r NWR, 24 Sept HAR ( T M ) . Swainson's Hawk Sightings scattered across eastern Oregon. Ferruginous Hawk 1, Bear Valley, 13 A u g GRA (JLB); 6, Wasco county, 28 A u g WAS (DL,DP); 1, near Crane, 3 Sept HAR (AC); 3, Rinehart R d , 15 O c t U N I (DL,DC). Rough-legged H a w k i n f l u x , n o r t h central Oregon, 11-15 O c t GIL.WHE (BS). Golden Eagle 1, S t e e n s M t , 4 S e p t H A R (AC,BHJR,CJB0; 1, Biggs, 11 Sept SHE (DB); 1, east o f Burns, 30 O c t HAR (AC). American Kestrel m o v e m e n t , Wasco county, 29 A u g WAS ( D L ) ; 43 i n 15 minutes, Grant Co.Rd. 64, Sept GRA (AF). Merlin N u m e r o u s sightings t h r o u g h t h e season:. 1, Hart M t , 1 Sept L A K (OL); 1-2 birds, Joseph, Enterprise, 8 Sept o n w a r d W A L (FSC); l , W a m i c , 17 Sept WAS ( D L ) ; 1, M a l h e u r N W R H q t r s , 19 Sept-8 O c t H A R ( D O S J J . M D , M L D . m o b ) ; 1, I n d i a n Rock, 26 Sept GRA (CEG); 1, near A r l i n g t o n , 23 O c t GIL (CCJS); 1, LaGrande, Oct-22 N o v U N I ( B C D ) ; 1 vichardsonii, Mayer St.Pk, 27 N o v WAS ( M D , M L D ) . Peregrine Falcon 1 s t o o p i n g at Osprey, H o o d River, 10 A u g H D R (GG); 1, Sodhouse Lane, M a l h e u r N W R , 11 A u g H A R (DOS, BU); l , T h e N a r r o w s , M a l h e u r NWR, 16,25 A u g H A R (RV,GI); 1, M a l h e u r N W R H q t r s , 2 5 - 2 8 Sept H A R (GG,HN,TJ,CM,DAL). Gray Partridge 1 + , L o n g Creek, Aug,Sept GRA ( T H ) ; 2 0 , Ladd M a r s h , 18 O c t U N I (JW); 1, southeast o f Enterprise, 19 NovWAL (TJDVB). Spruce Grouse 1 adult a n d 2 juveniles, M c C u l l e y Cr.Tr. 1 A u g W A L (FSC); a b r o o d , Eagle Cap Wilderness, 5 Sept W A L (JW). Blue Grouse 1+, M a l h e u r NF,Aug GRA (PSS); 1, I n d i a n Rock, 25 A u g , 2 5 Sept GRA (CEG). Ruffed G r o u s e 1+, Logan ValleyAug GRA (TH); 1+, Malheur NF, A u g GRA (PSS); 1, I n d i a n Rock, 25 Aug,25 Sept GRA (CEG). Sage G r o u s e 1 h e n , M a u r y M t s , 13 A u g CRO (PTSJMJS,CC); 1+, Steens M t , 18 Aug HAR (CEG); 3, south o f C o w L k s , 28 A u g M A L (PTS); 1, R e d H o u s e Field, M a l h e u r N W R , 3 0 A u g H A R (ES); 2 hens & 2 y o u n g , Steens M t . R d , 3 Sept HAR (ACJR,BH,CJB); 1, near M a l h e u r N W R H q t r s , 4 Sept HAR (AC,JR,BH,CJB); l . R a i l P o n d , Malheur NWR, 7 Sept HAR (RV). Wild T u r k e y 2 n o r t h o f Pendleton, 15 O c t U M A (DL); 2, near Meacham, 1 N o v U M A (AC). Virginia Rail 6, Barnes Butte R e s , 13 A u g CRO (PTS,JMJS,CC); 1, D o g Creek, J o h n Day, 20 A u g GRA (CEG); 2, L o w e r Bridge, 16 O c t DES (PTS); 6 calling, M c N a r y W M A , 16 O c t U M A (DL); 1, Barnes Butte R e s , 5 N o v CRO (PTSJM,DH,PYM). Sora 1, D o g Creek, J o h n Day, 1,20 A u g GRA (CEG). A m e r i c a n Coot 2000, n o r t h Davis L k , 9 O c t DES (PTSJM); 5000, Crane Prairie, 9 O c t DES (PTSJM). Sandhill Crane 2, W i c k i u p R e s , 14 A u g DES (PTS J M ) ; 2, Crane Prairie, 14 Aug DES (PTSJM); 86, Summer L k . W M A , 18 A u g L A K ( C M ) ; 2, south o f C o w L k s , 28 A u g M A L (PTS); 1+, D o g C r . J o h n Day, 24 Sept GRA (CEG); 1+, Bear Valley, 24 Sept GRA ( T W ) ; 3, n o r t h Davis L k , 9 O c t DES (PTSJM); 1+, Fox Valley, 5 N o v GRA (PSS). Black-bellied Plover 1, Haystack R e s , 17 Sept JEF (RG); 3 , N o r t h end o f Davis L k , 2 2 Sept DES ( D M ) ; 2, M a l h e u r N W R H q t r s , 2 4 Sept HAR (GG,CM, m o b ) ; 3, M c K a y NWR, 2 8 Sept U M A ( M D , M L D ) . A m e r i c a n Golden-Plover 2, M c K a y N W R , 2 8 Sept U M A (MD,MLD). Snowy Plover 50, w e s t Harney L k , 24 Sept H A R (CM); 1, Lk.Abert, 27 Sept L A K ( C M ) . Semipalmated Plover W i d e l y r e p o r t e d across e a s t e r n Oregon. B l a c k - n e c k e d Stilt 1, U m a t i l l a N W R , 1 1 A u g M O R (GG); 70, Summer L k . W M A , 24 A u g L A K ( C M ) ; last 2, near A r l i n g t o n , 28 A u g G I L (CCJS). A m e r i c a n Avocet 2, P r i n e v i l l e S.P, 13 A u g C R O (CCJSJM,PTS);3,Wamic,21AugWAS (DL,DA,DC); 210, Summer L k . W M A , 24 A u g L A K ( C M ) ; 3 8 0 0 - 5 0 0 0 , L k . A b e r t , 1-27 Sept L A K ( C M , O L ) ; 1, Hatfield L k , 18 Sept DES (JM,PTS). G r e a t e r Yellow legs Reports scattered across eastern Oregon. Lesser Yellowlegs Reported across eastern Oregon. 1, G o v e r n m e n t Cove, first H o o d River c o u n t y r e c o r d , 4 Sept H D R (DL,CL). Solitary Sandpiper 1, P r i n e v i l l e S.P, 13 A u g C R O (PTSJMJS.CC); 2, M a l h e u r N W R , 17 A u g H A R ( R V , M L ) ; 1, M u d d L k , Malheur N W R , 18 A u g HAR (RV); 1, C h e w a u c a n R , Paisley, 2 1 A u g L A K (KS); 1, Snake R. across f r o m Weiser I D , 2 7 A u g M A L (PTS); 1, M a l h e u r N W R H q t r s , 27 A u g HAR (DOS); 1, Jordan Valley, 28 A u g M A L (PTS). Long-billed C u r l e w 1+, Logan V a l l e y A u g GRA ( T H ) ; 50, south o f Burns, 27 A u g H A R (OL). HUDSONIAN GODWIT 1, S u m m e r L k . W M A ( 2 n d Lake county record), 2 Sept L A K ( C M ) . Hudsonian Godwit, 2 September 1994, £ Link Canal, Summer Lake, Lake Co. 0BRC RecordNos. 251- 94-13B, 13F. Photos/Craig Miller. Sanderling 3, m o u t h o f H o o d River, 4 Sept H D R (DL.CL); 1, Joseph S.P, 8 Sept WAL (FSC); 1, East Lk, Paulina M t , 13 Sept DES (KJ); 1, P r i n e v i l l e S.P, 16- Oregon Birds 21(2): 59 17 Sept CRO (TC,CHG,CM); 2, Summ e r L k . W M A , 18 Sept CRO ( C M ) ; 1, w e s t H a r n e y Lk., 24 Sept H A R (CM); 1, M c K a y N W R , 27 Sept U M A (CCJS). Semipalmated Sandpiper 1, L k . A b e r t , 17 Aug-3 Sept L A K ( C M , O L ) ; 1, U m a t i l l a N W R , 11 A u g M O R (GG); 1, Prineville S.P, 28 A u g CRO (TC). Baird's Sandpiper R e p o r t e d across c e n t r a l O r e g o n 7 A u g t o 4 Sept i n small n u m b e r s ; t h e m o s t , 10, H a t f i e l d L k , 2 0 A u g DES (PTSJM)). Pectoral Sandpiper 1, H a r n e y L k , 16 A u g H A R (GLESJY); 1, Haystack R e s , 28 A u g JEF ( M H ) ; 2, W a m i c , 4 Sept WAS (DL,CL); 3 0 , M a l h e u r N W R H q t r s . a n d Benson boat landing, 19-24 Sept HAR ( H G , G G , C M , m o b ) ; 2, L k . A b e r t , 27 Sept L A K ( C M ) ; 20, M c K a y NWR, 28 Sept U M A ( M D . M L D ) ; 2, U k i a h S.P, 7 O c t U M A ( M D . M L D ) ; 1, n o r t h o f Alfalfa, 5 N o v DES (PTS J M , D H , P Y M ) . Dunlin 3 1 , Pine H o l l o w R e s , 28 A u g WAS ( D L , D P ) ; 1, M c K a y N W R , 28 Sept U M A ( M D . M L D ) ; 2, F a r e w e l l B e n d , Snake R , 1 N o v B A K (AC); 1 each, Hatfield Lk. a n d n o r t h o f Alfalfa, 5 N o v DES (PYM,DHJM,PTS). Short-billed Dowitcher 1, H a t f i e l d L k , 6 A u g DES (TC); 3, S u m m e r L k . W M A , 15-18 A u g L A K (CM); 1, M a l h e u r N W R , 24 A u g HAR ( C M ) ; 3 i m m a t u r e s , near A r l i n g t o n , 5 Sept G I L (CCJS). Long-billed D o w i t c h e r 3, H a y s t a c k R e s , 1 1 A u g JEF (PM.LW); 25, near A r l i n g t o n , 5 Sept GIL (CCJS); 20, W a m i c , 10 Sept WAS (DL); 310, Summer L k , 30 Sept L A K (CM); 2 0 0 + , Buena Vista Ponds, Malheur NWR, 8 O c t HAR ( M D , M L D ) ; 15, H a t f i e l d L k , 15-23 O c t (PTS,TC); I , Farewell B e n d St. P k , 1 N o v B A K (AC); 4, n o r t h o f Alfalfa, 5 N o v DES (DH,PYMJM,PTS); 1 ,Hat Rock St.Pk, 12 N o v U M A ( M D , M L D ) . Wilson's P h a l a r o p e R e p o r t s scattered across eastern O r e g o n i n modest n u m b e r s . Red-necked Phalarope 15-60, H a t f i e l d L k , 7-28 A u g DES ( T C ) ; 1 1 , P r i n e v i l l e S.P, 13 A u g (CCJS,PTSJM); 409, H a r n e y L k , 16 A u g HAR (GI,ESJY); 1 3 , M a l h e u r L k , 17 A u g H A R ( R V . M L ) ; 7 0 , S n a k e R , H w y 2 0 1 , 27 A u g M A L (PTS); I I , 400, Lk. A b e r t , 1 Sept L A K (CM); 9,The N a r r o w s , M a l h e u r NWR, 2 Sept Oregon Birds 21(2): 60 H A R (AC); 2, W a m i c , 10 Sept WAS (DL). R E D PHALAROPE A rare i n l a n d sighting o f this normally pelagic species: . 1 i m m a t u r e , M c K a y Res. 2 7 - 2 8 Sept UMA (DSv,CCJS,MD,MLD). Franklin's Gull 1 i m m , n o r t h end o f Davis L k , 1 1 20 Sept DES ( C M , D M ) . Bonaparte's Gull W i d e l y r e p o r t e d this fall away f r o m the C o l u m b i a River. HEERMANN'S GULL 1 i m m a t u r e , Boardman Marina, 28 O c t M O R (MD,MLD,CCJS). Mew G u l l A f e w r e p o r t s along t h e C o l u m b i a River. 1, Rock Cr. Res, Wamic, 2 1 A u g WAS (DL,DA,DC). California Gull 3300, Lk. A b e r t , 1 Sept LAK (CM). Herring Gull 1, C h i c k a h o m i n y Res, 1 O c t HAR (TC); 3, J o h n Day dam, 31 O c t SHE ( H N ) ; 1 adult, Farewell Bend, Snake R , 1 N o v M A L (AC); 20, M c N a r y d a m , 30 N o v U M A ( H N ) . Thayer's Gull 4 , M c N a r y d a m , 16 O c t U M A (DL,DC,DP); 1-6, J o h n Day dam, 2731 O c t SHE ( M D , M L D , H N ) . Western G u l l 1, W i c k i u p Res, 18 Sept DES (TC) (first Deschutes C o u n t y r e c o r d ) ; 4, M c N a r y dam, 29-30 N o v U M A (CM,HN,mob). Glaucous-winged Gull 1, above M c N a r y dam, 28 O c t U M A (MD,MLD). Glaucous Gull 1 2nd winter, below McNary Dam, 29 N o v U M A ( m o b ) . R O S S ' GULL T h i s arctic rarity has o n l y b e e n rep o r t e d t w i c e before i n Oregon, and was a first for t h e state o f Washingt o n . I t d r e w birders f r o m all over the country. Unfortunately, i t d i d n o t stay t o a s e c o n d w e e k e n d . 1, b e l o w M c N a r y D a m , 27 Nov-1 Dec U M A isit* Ross' Gull. Photo/Tim Janzen. (PB.mob). SABINE'S GULL A pelagic species rarely seen inland. 1 i m m a t u r e , Summer L k , 2 Sept L A K (CM). Sabine's Gull, found off Gold Dike, Summer Lake WMife Area. Lake Co., 2 September 1994. This is Lake County's fourth Sabine's Gull Record. Photo/ Craig Miller. Caspian Tern 1, H a y s t a c k R e s , 1 1 A u g JEF (PM,LW); 2, n o r t h Davis L k , 14 A u g DES (PTSJM); 6, n o r t h Davis L k , 11 Sept DES (CM); 23, East L k , Paulina M t , 17 Sept DES (KJ); 3, J o h n Day dam, 9 O c t SHE (DB). Common Tern A n unusual n u m b e r o f eastern Oregon r e o p r t s . 2 i m m a t u r e , Mosier, 13 A u g WAS (DL); 1-23, J o h n Day d a m , 29 Aug-11 Sept SHE ( D B ) ; 2, m o u t h o f H o o d River, 4-11 Sept H D R (DL,CL,DB); 1, East L k , Paulina M t , 11 Sept DES (KJ); 1, n o r t h Davis L k , 11 Sept DES (CM); 1-2, Haystack Res, 16-17,27 Sept JEF (TC.RGJJ). B a r n Owl 1, east o f J o h n Day, 16 A u g GRA (PSS); 2, SE Haystack R e s , 28-31 A u g JEF (MH,TC); 1 dead, M a l h e u r N W R H q t r s , 1 O c t HAR (GL); 1 dead, Diam o n d L n , 12 O c t H A R ( G L ) ; 1, Sodhouse Ranch, M a l h e u r NWR, 21 O c t HAR (DOS); 1, N o f Terrebonne, 12 N o v DES (CL JL); 1, M a l h e u r N W R H q t r s , 13 N o v HAR (FC). Flammulated Owl 1 , W i c k i u p Cr., Bear V a l l e y A u g GRA (TH). Western Screech-Owl 1, C a n y o n C r , J o h n Day, 12 O c t GRA ( L E H ) ; 1, J o h n Day, O c t GRA (TH). Great Horned Owl 2, SE H a y s t a c k R e s , 28 A u g JEF (MH). N o r t h e r n Pygmy-Owl 1, Snowshoe C r , Bear Valley, Sept G R A ( A F ) ; 1, L a v a C a m p L k , M c K e n z i e Pass, 17 Sept DES (PTS); 1, I n d i a n Rock, 25 Sept GRA (CEG); 1, near Unity, 26 O c t B A K (JW). B a r r e d Owl 1-2 calling, Frog Butte, 20-27 A u g WAS (DBJJ,DL,DC); 1, Skyline Dr., 14 Oct UMA (MD.MLD). Great Gray Owl 1, Fox Prairie, Five Points C r , 1 O c t U N I (JW). Long-eared Owl 2, Clear L k , 27 A u g WAS (DL,DC): 2-11, SE Haystack Res, 28-31 A u g JEF (MH,TC,CM); 1, I n d i a n Rock, 25 Sept GRA (CEG); 1, Haystack Res, 6 N o v JEF (JM,PTS); 1 4 , O l i v e r S p r i n g s , M a l h e u r NWR, 25 N o v HAR (GI). Short-eared Owl 1, center p a t r o l r d . M a l h e u r NWR, 7 O c t HAR ( M D . M L D ) ; 3, Drain Straits R d , 19 N o v K L A (KS); 26, L o w e r Klam a t h NWR, 26 N o v KLA (PAS). B O R E A L OWL 2, near T u m a l o M t , 14 Sept DES ( C M , T C ) ; 1, a b o v e T o l l g a t e , 2 O c t UMA (MD,MLD). Northern Saw-whet Owl 1, M a l h e u r N W R H q t r s , 9 O c t HAR (LAW); 1, s o u t h w e s t o f Black Butte, 4 N o v DES (PTS). W h i t e - t h r o a t e d Swift 1, Buena Vista o v e r l o o k , M a l h e u r N W R 29 Sept HAR (MC,FK). Black-chinned Hummingbird 2, B e n d , A u g DES (TC); 2 at feeder, U m i o n . A u g U N I (FV); L J o h n Day, 29 Sept GRA (OL). Anna's Hummingbird 1, C h i l o q u i n , 17 A u g K L A (GG). Calliope H u m m i n g b i r d 1, I n d i a n Rock, 25 A u g GRA (CEG); 1 f e m a l e , Steens M t , 4 Sept H A R (AC,BHJR,CJB). Broad-tailed Hummingbird 3, M a u r y M t s , 13 A u g C R O (CCJS JM.PTS); 1 male, Bend, 3 1 A u g DES (LR); 1 female, Steens M t , 4 Sept HAR (AC,BHJR,CJB). L e w i s ' Woodpecker 4, C a b i n Lake C . G , 2 4 A u g L A K (MASJES); 1, near A r l i n g t o n , 28 A u g GIL (CCJS); 1, Malheur NWR, 3 Sept HAR (AC); 3, Mosier, 11 Sept WAS (DB); 50+, D o o l e y M t , 15 Sept B A K ( J W ) ; 1 , M a l h e u r N W R H q t r s , 25 N o v HAR (DOS). Yellow-bellied S a p s u c k e r 1, east o f Elgin, 30 A u g U N I (RIF). Red-naped Sapsucker 3, Fish L k , Steens M t , 4 Sept HAR (AC.CJB) 6 ( i n c l u d i n g a h y b r i d w i t h Red-breasted Sapsucker), M a l h e u r N W R H q t r s , 24-25 Sept HAR (GG). Red-breasted Sapsucker 1, Malheur N W R H q t r s , 30 Sept-8 O c t HAR (ES,MD,MLD); 1 s o u t h e r n race, Page Springs C . G , 15 O c t HAR (TAM); 1, m o u t h o f H o o d R , 27 N o v HDR ( M L D , M D ) . White-headed Woodpecker 1, Bear Valley, 1 Aug-Sept GRA ( O L , A F ) ; 1, L o g a n V a l l e y Aug-Sept GRA ( T H ) ; 1+, Little Canyon M t . & I n d i a n Rock, A u g GRA (MB); 1, near Unity, 27 O c t B A K (JW). T h r e e - t o e d Woodpecker 1, I n d i a n Rock, 25 Sept GRA (CEG). B l a c k - b a c k e d Woodpecker 2, Crane Prairie R e s , 7 A u g DES (CHM); 1, Bear Valley, Sept GRA (AF); 1 pair, Crane Prairie b u r n , 9 O c t DES (JM,PTS);1,Indian Rock, 11 O c t GRA (CEG); 2, near U n i t y , 25 O c t B A K (JW). Least F l y c a t c h e r 2-3, Clyde Holliday St.Pk, 13-14 A u g GRA (GG). Gray Flycatcher l , W a l t o n L k , l 6 A u g CRO (GG); 1, Hart M t , 1 Sept LAK (OL). "Western Flycatcher" 1, Steens M t , 25 Sept HAR GJ)Cordilleran Flycatcher 3, Hilgard Jet. St. P k , 12 A u g U N I (GG). B l a c k Phoebe 1, L k . E w a u n a , K l a m a t h Falls, 19 N o v KLA (KS). Ash-throated Flycatcher 1, Phillips Res, 13 A u g B A K (OL); 1, D o g C r , J o h n Day, 22 A u g GRA (CEG). Eastern Kingbird last 2, near A r l i n g t o n , 28 A u g GIL (CCJS). Horned L a r k 1000, A n t e l o p e Res, 28 A u g M A L (PTS); 2, D r a i n Straits R d , 20 N o v K L A (KS); 2 0 0 + , n o r t h o f U n i o n , 2 1 N o v U N I (CG). Violet-green S w a l l o w 100+, m o u t h o f H o o d R , 25 Sept HDR G>L,DP); 1, Malheur NWR, 1 O c t HAR GJ). B a r n Swallow late sightings: l . B o a r d m a n , 27 O c t U M A (CC); 1, P r i n e v i l l e S.P, 5 N o v CRO GM,PTS,DH,PYM). B L U E JAY This fall saw an invasion o f this easte r n species: 3 at feeder, Cove, Sept U N I GAM); 1, M a l h e u r N W R H q t r s , 29 Sept-1 O c t HAR (RS,SJJJ); l j o h n Day, C a n y o n City, 16-30 O c t GRA (CEG,OL,TH,TW); 1-2, Hines, 7 Oct30 N o v ( G I , m.ob.); 1, Page Springs C . G , 10 O c t H A R (DS, IS); 1, near Elgin, 13 O c t U N I (TR); 1, O c h o c o Ranger Station, 8 N o v o n w a r d CRO GG,CM,FTSJM). ScrubJay 1, C h i l o q u i n , 18 A u g K L A (GG); 5, h o t s p r i n g s , H a r t M t , 1 Sept L A K (OL); 2, Sixmile Pond, C a t l o w Valley, 24 Sept HAR (TM); 1, Bend, 8 O c t DES (PTSJM). Black-capped Chickadee 1+, DeMoss c o u n t y p a r k , 25 A u g SHE (TC); 2, K l a m a t h Falls, 17 Sept K L A (KS). Plain Titmouse 1, Blue Sky, H a r t M t , 2 Sept L A K (OL). Bushtit 60 gray-crowned, Deschutes R. St. P k , 11 A u g SHE ( G G ) ; b r e e d i n g , D e M o s s c o u n t y p a r k , 25 A u g SHE (TO. Red-breasted Nuthatch R e p o r t e d i n large n u m b e r s across eastern Oregon. B r o w n Creeper 2, Benson Pond, M a l h e u r NWR, 8 O c t HAR ( M D , M L D ) . Bewick's W r e n 1 (possibly nesting?), Rock Cr.west o f Olex, 5 Sept, 23 O c t GIL (CCJS); 1 + , F u l t o n C a n y o n , 12 N o v SHE (DL,CCJS). Winter W r e n 1, n e a r A r l i n g t o n , 2 1 A u g G I L (CCJS); 1, DeMoss c o u n t y park, 25 A u g SHE (TC); 3, base o f W i n t e r R i m , 4 O c t L A K (CM); 1, M c N a r y NWR, 12 Nov UMA (MD,MLD). American Dipper 1, Service C r , 13 Sept W H E (CEG); 1, Prairie City, Sept GRA ( T H ) . Western B l u e b i r d 6, Ladd M a r s h , 1 N o v U N I QW). Mountain Bluebird 40, Fort Rock, 24 A u g LAK (MASJES); 1100, B e n d t o Burns, 2225 Sept D E S , L A K , H A R (HN,GG, m o b ) ; 1, east o f Juntura, 30 O c t M A L Oregon Birds 21(2): 61 (AC). Veery 3, H i l g a r d Jet. St.Pk, 12 A u g U N I (GG); 1, L i t t l e Sheep C r , E o f Joseph, 27 A u g W A L ( G M ) ; 1+ nesting, Cove, A u g U N I (BF,CD). GRAY-CHEEKED T H R U S H This is o n l y t h e second r e p o r t o f this species i n Oregon. T h e sighting at Malheur headquarters is w e l l docum e n t e d ; t h e s i g h t i n g at Benson P o n d is sketchy. 1, M a l h e u r N W R H q t r s , 26 Sept HAR (HN,TJ,CM); 1, Benson Pond, M a l h e u r N W R , 30 Sept HAR (MC,FK). American Robin A m e r i c a n Pipit 20, Wamic, 17 Sept WAS (DL); 150, M c K a y Cr. NWR, 27 Sept U M A ( M D , M L D ) ; 200+, Farewell Bend, Snake R , 1 N o v BAK (AC); 30, F u l t o n Canyon, 12 N o v SHE (DL); 30, G i l i a m county, 12 N o v GIL (DL); 4, Ana Res, Summ e r L k , 21 N o v L A K ( H N ) . B o h e m i a n Waxwing 1, B e e c h C r , Sept GRA (AF); 3, Lostine, 18 N o v WAL (TJ,DVB); 30, Joseph, 19 N o v WAL (TJ,DVB); 6, Summ e r L k , 19 N o v L A K (CC,JS,MD, M L D ) ; 6 0 , B e n d , 2 7 - 2 8 N o v DES (PTSJM.TC). Northern Shrike 1000's, c e n t r a l O r e g o n , 30 O c t onw a r d (SR,HN). Varied T h r u s h 6 + , M a l h e u r N W R , 29 Sept-7 O c t HAR ( M C , F K , M D , M L D ) ; 50, Little Cultus L k , 9 O c t DES (JM,PTS);many, W h e e l e r county, 23 N o v W H E (BS). Gray Catbird 2, H i l g a r d Jet. St. P k , 12 A u g U N I (GG). N o r t h e r n Mockingbird 1, M a l h e u r Field Station, 23-26 Sept HAR ( H N ) ; 1 adult, Benson Pond, Malheur NWR, 10 Sept-19 O c t HAR (OL,HN,MC,FKJJ,PS). BROWN T H R A S H E R T w o sightings o f this eastern species: T h e M a l h e u r b i r d was seen b y m a n y v i s i t o r s d u r i n g t h e fall O F O w e e k e n d . T h e K l a m a t h Falls b i r d has remained t h r o u g h t h e w i n t e r t o A p r i l . 1, K l a m a t h Falls, 23 Sept KLA (ROG, KS); 1, M a l h e u r N W R H q t r s , 19-26 Sept HAR ( m o b ) . 1, I n d i a n Rock, 7 O c t GRA (CEG); 1 adult, center patrol r d . Malheur N W R , 8 O c t H A R ( M D . M L D ) ; 1, U n i o n county, 16 O c t U N I (DL); 8, central Oregon, 30 O c t (SR); 1 immature, Hatfield L k , 5 Nov DES (PYM,DH,PTSJM); 1, Dufur, 13 N o v WAS ( H N ) ; 1, S u m m e r L k , 19 N o v L A K ( M D , M L D ) ; 1 i n yard, LaGrande, N o v U N I (JW). Loggerhead S h r i k e Brown Thrasher, 24 September 1994, Malheur N.W.R. headquarters, Harney Co. OBRC Record No. 705-94-19B. Photo/Harry Nehls. "It flew to the brushy trees at the edge of the display pond. For thefirst few hours it was reluctant to show itself and only fleeting glances could be had of the bird. However, for the rest of the 3-day period it was unusually conspicuousflying about the trees in the Headquarters area and spending much timeforagingon theground. It allowed fairly dose approaches and several photos were taken." Oregon Birds 21(2): 62 9, Painted H i l l s , J o h n Day Fossil Beds N . M . ( p e r e n n i a l l o c a t i o n ) , 16 A u g W H E ( G G ) ; u p t o 10, l o w e r Rock C r , s o u t h o f A r l i n g t o n , t h r o u g h season GIL (CCJS); 1, F u l t o n Canyon, 12 N o v SHE (DL); 1, Summer L k , 26 N o v L A K (DL,BW). S o l i t a r y Vireo 1 " p l u m b e o u s " race, I n d i a n F o r d C . G , 17 Sept DES (DVS). Hutton's Vireo 1 h e a r d , C h i l o q u i n , 18 A u g K L A (GG). Red-eyed Vireo 1, n e a r A r l i n g t o n , 5 S e p t G I L (CCJS). Tennessee W a r b l e r 1, Dayville, 7 Sept GRA (CEG). Magnolia Warbler 1, Brothers, 20 Sept DES (DVS). Black-throated Blue Warbler This species frequently appears i n t h e fall i n Oregon. 1 female, Malheur N W R H q t r s , 14-16 O c t HAR (TAM); 1 male, Fields, 15 O c t HAR (TAM). Black-throated Gray Warbler 1 female, J o h n Day Fossil Beds visit o r center, 14 A u g GRA (GG); 1 female, L i n k R , K l a m a t h Falls, 10 Sept KLA (KS); 1 male, K l a m a t h Falls, 17 Sept KLA (KS). Townsend's W a r b l e r 1, Malheur N W R H q t r s , 29-30 Sept HAR (MC,FK). BLACKBURNIAN WARBLER This species has o n l y b e e n r e p o r t e d a f e w t i m e s i n O r e g o n . 1, M a l h e u r N W R H q t r s , 13 O c t HAR (RW). Palm Warbler 1, F i e l d s , 2 5 - 2 6 S e p t HAR (CM,CLJL). American Redstart 1 male, C h e w a u c a n R , Paisley, 21 A u g L A K (KS). Northern Waterthrush 1, M a l h e u r N W R H q t r s , 25 A u g H A R ( G B ) ; 1, C e n t e r P a t r o l R d , Malheur N W R H q t r s , 30 Aug HAR (RR). Wilson's W a r b l e r last, M a l h e u r N W R H q t r s , 2 O c t HAR (JJ). Yellow-breasted C h a t 1, n e a r A r l i n g t o n , 2 8 A u g G I L (CCJS). Western T a n a g e r Reports scattered across eastern Oregon, the last at Fields, 1 O c t HAR GDRose-breasted Grosbeak This species has b e c o m e nearly an a n n u a l v i s i t o r . 1, M a l h e u r N W R H q t r s , 22 Sept HAR (DA). G r e e n - t a i l e d Towhee 1, D o g C r , J o h n Day, 20 A u g GRA (CEG); 1, Lost R , 25 Sept KLA (KS). A m e r i c a n Tree S p a r r o w 1, Fields, 15 O c t HAR (TAM); 14, C r o w Cr. R d , 18 N o v W A L ( T J D V B ) ; 1, H q t r s . Summer L k . W M A , 19 N o v L A K (MLD,MD,PTSJM). Brewer's Sparrow 2, L i n k R , K l a m a t h Falls, 10 Sept KLA (KS); last, M a l h e u r N W R H q t r s , 25 Sept HAR GJ) . Vesper S p a r r o w 30, Steens M t , 4 Sept HAR (AC,BH,JR,CJB); last, K r u m b o R e s , Malheur NWR, 1 O c t HAR GJ)Lark Sparrow 4, Haystack R e s , 28 A u g JEF ( M H ) . Black-throated Sparrow N o r e p o r t s after t h e s p r i n g a n d summer invasion!. Grasshopper Sparrow 1 (first Malheur record), 1 m i l e east o f Buena Vista, M a l h e u r N W R , 8 O c t HAR ( M D , M L D ) . Fox S p a r r o w 1. n e a r A r l i n g t o n , 5 S e p t G I L (CCJS); 1, DeMoss c o u n t y p a r k , 11 Sept SHE (DB); 1 iliaca, 2 stephansi, Chandler St.Pk, 27 Sept L A K (CM). Lincoln's S p a r r o w 2, W a l t o n L k , 15 A u g CRO (GG); 2, Haystack R e s , 28 A u g JEF ( M H ) ; 1, W i l l o w C r , 3 Sept G I L (RG); 1, Bend a i r p o r t p o n d , 18 Sept DES (JM,PTS); 12, Lost R , 25 Sept K L A (KS). Swamp Sparrow 1, Fields, 15 O c t HAR (TAM). White-throated S p a r r o w 3, M a l h e u r N W R H q t r s , 13 Sept20 O c t HAR ( K H , M L D , T A M , m o b ) ; 1, Benson Pond, M a l h e u r NWR, 1 O c t HAR GJ); l.base o f W i n t e r Rim,4-5,21 O c t L A K ( C M ) ; 1, Fields, 15 O c t HAR (TAM); 1, Canyon City, 23 O c t GRA (CEG); 1, Conley's feeder, Joseph, 15 O c t W A L (FSC). Golden-crowned Sparrow 1, H o o d R i v e r m e a d o w s , 8 Sept H D R ( B A ) ; several, M a l h e u r N W R Hqtrs, 29 Sept HAR ( m o b ) ; 25, base o f W i n t e r Rim, 30 Sept L A K (CM); 1, Conley's feeder, Joseph, 1 O c t WAL (FSC). White-crowned Sparrow R e p o r t e d across eastern O r e g o n b e g i n n i n g w i t h 1 i m m a t u r e , east o f Elgin, 3 1 A u g U N I (RTF). Harris's Sparrow 1, Benson Pond, M a l h e u r NWR, 19 O c t H A R (PS); 1, S u m m e r Lk. cafe, 1 9 - 3 0 N o v L A K ( J M , m o b ) ; 1, Sodhouse Ranch, M a l h e u r NWR, 20 N o v HAR (GI); 1 survived a chase b y N . S h r i k e , L a G r a n d e , 22 N o v U N I GW). Lapland Longspur 1, D r a i n Straits R d , 19 N o v K L A (KS). Snow Bunting 1, D r a i n Straits R d , 20 N o v K L A GCS). Bobolink 1 + nesting, Cove,Aug U N I G3F.CD). GREAT-TAILED C R A C K L E These birds nested near the display p o n d at M a l h e u r headquarters this s u m m e r for a first Oregon nesting record. 3 + , M a l h e u r N W R H q t r s , 1 Aug-30 Sept HAR ( T N , M H , m o b ) . Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch 8 Hepburn's, Umatilla NWR, 16 O c t U M A (DL, D C et al); 100+, near Unity, 26 O c t B A K G W ) ; 1, Malheur N W R H q t r s , 30 O c t HAR (ES); 3, near Picture Rock Pass, 10 N o v L A K (CM); 1, Summer L k , 25 N o v L A K (CC). BLACK ROSY-FINCH 1, Steens M t , 18 A u g HAR (CEG); 1, I n d i a n Rock, 8 O c t GRA (CEG). Pine Grosbeak 2 birds, A n e r i o d L k T r , 5 A u g W A L GSC); 6 birds, 23 m i N o f Enterprise, 19 N o v W A L (TJ.DVB). Red Crossbill 25, Bonney Butte, 20 Aug HDR G>B); 50+, I n d i a n Ford C . G , 2-5 Sept DES ( A C . C H M ) ; many, Cascades, 6 Sept DES (BW); 100's, H w y 3, n o r t h o f Enterprise, 19 N o v WAL (TJ.DVB). White-winged C r o s s b i l l 1+, w e s t o f M t . V e r n o n , 12 N o v GRA (PSS). Lesser Goldfinch 1, M a l h e u r N W R , 18 A u g H A R ( C E G ) ; 1, B e n s o n P o n d , M a l h e u r NWR, 27 Aug-10 Sept HAR (OL). Observers BA - B o b A l t m a n , CA - Carla Alvorez, DA - David A. Anderson, DB - D a v i d Bailey, JLB - Jennifer & Lance Barker, PB - Phil Bartley, GB - Greg Boyce, M B - Merle B r o w n , CJB - Chris & J i m Butler, FC - Forrest C a m e r o n , JC - Jeff Casey, FSC - Frank & Sue Conley,AC A l a n Contreras, M C - M a r k Collie, D C - Dave Copeland, CC - Craig Corder, TC - T o m Crabtree, M D - M i k e Denny, MLD - M e r r y Lynn Denny, CD Chotard Doll, BCD - Bill & Chris Dowdy, BF - Bernard Fenik, AF - A n n Frost, RIF - Robert & Irene Froyd, CEG - Cecil Gagnon, CG - Carmen Gambill, ROG - Ron Garrett, CHG - C h u c k Gates, JG - Janelle Geddes, RG - Roy Gerig, GG - Greg Gillson, H G - H. Gilmore, D H - Dean Hale, LEH - Lee & Eva Harris, B H - Barbara H o l l a n d , T H - T o m H u n t , M H - Matt Hunter, G I - Gary Ivey, TJ - T i m Janzen, JJ - J i m Johnson, KJ - K e n Jones, SJ - Sheran Jones, FK - Florence K n o l l , M L - Meg Laws, G L - G r e t c h e n L e c h , D A L D a v i d Lucas, D L - D o n n a Lusthoff, CL - Cindy L a w e s J L - J o h n Lawes, P Y M Patty M e h a n J M - Judy M e r e d i t h , JAM -Jan Messer smith,TAM -Tom & Allison M i c k e l , C M - Craig Miller, T M - T e r r y Morgan, C H M - Chuck Morrow, G M Gerald Morsello, P M - Pat Muller, D M - D o n Munson, H N - Harry Nehls,TN - T. Nelson, O L - Clarence & M a r i l y n O'LearyJR - J u d i t h Ramaley, LR - L e w Rems, RR - R o n Robinson, TR - T o m Rohn, SR - Skip Russel.PS - P. Schanek, ES - Eric Scheuering,BS - Brian Sharp, TS - T i m Shelmerdine, RS - Richard SmithJES - Jeff Sohlstrom, MAS - M a r y A n n Sohlstrom, KS - K e v i n Spencer, MSL - M a r t y St.LouisJS - Judy Stevens, PTS - Paul T. Sullivan, DOS - D o u g Staller, PAS - Pat Starr, DVS - Dave Stesjkal, DS - D a n Svingen, IS - I l a Svingen, PSS - Pat & Sharon Sweeney, KT - Karen Theodore, BU - Beth Ullenberg, DVB - D a n van d e n Broek, FV - Fred Vaugh, RV - Rick Vetter, RW - R. Wahland, BLW - B i l l Walker, J W J i m Ward, LAW - L & A Weatherhead, LW - Linda Weiland, CW - Chris Willard.TW - T o m Winters, BW - Bing W o n g , JY - Jan Yacabucci. 0 Grasshopper Sparrow, 8 October 1994, 1 mile east of Buena Vista Station, Malheur N. W.R., Harney Co. Photo/Merry Lynn Denny. According to Mike Denny, Malheur NWR staff "do not have or know of any records for the Refuge," but there are records of Grasshopper Sparrows from Foster Flats 30-35 miles from the Refuge. Oregon Birds 21(2): 63 FIELDNOTES: Western Oregon, Fall 1994 Jeff Gilligan, 26 N.E. 32ndAvenue, Portland, Y E L L O W - B I L L E D LOON O n e was at Yaquina Bay o n 26 N O V ( J o h n L u n d s t e n ) ; o n e w a s at t h e m o u t h o f t h e Siuslaw R. o n 26-27 N O V C i n d y and J o h n Lawes); and o n e was at B r o w n s m e a d o n t h e C o l u m bia R. o n 27 N O V ( M i k e Patterson).. H o r n e d Grebe O n e was early at t h e Sheridan Sewage Ponds, Y a m h i l l C o , o n 30 A U G ( T i m Janzen). R e d - n e c k e d Grebe O n e was at T i m o t h y L. i n t h e Cascades, Clackamas C o , o n 2 9 A U G ( T i m Janzen, Elmer Specht). E a r e d Grebe Five at T i m o t h y L. o n 25 O C T was an u n u s u a l c o n c e n t r a t i o n ( T i m Janzen, Elmer Specht). C l a r k ' s Grebe T w o w e r e at Fern Ridge Res. o n 6 SEP (Matt H u n t e r ) . Several w e r e rep o r t e d f r o m scattered coastal locat i o n s f r o m mid-September t h r o u g h November. B l a c k - f o o t e d Albatross 70 t o 80 off N e w p o r t o n 18 SEP was t h e highest n u m b e r (Steve D o w l a n ) . L a y s a n Albatross O n e was p h o t o g r a p h e d 12 to 14 miles o f f shore f r o m Coos Bay o n 11 SEP (Matt Hunter, et all). Flesh-footed S h e a r w a t e r O n e w a s o u t o f G a r i b a l d i o n 22 O C T (Paul Sullivan, etall). Bullet's Shearwater Fifteen w e r e o u t o f N e w p o r t o n 27 A U G ( G r e g Gilson), a n d 3 w e r e o u t o f Garibaldi o n 22 O C T (Paul Sullivan, et all). Fork-tailed Storm-Petrel T h e o n l y r e p o r t was 4 o u t o f N e w p o r t o n 27 A U G ( G r e g Gilson). Double-crested Cormorant T h e earliest r e p o r t f r o m Sauvie I . was t h e 4 there o n 19 A U G ( H a r r y Nehls).The species was regular there after that date. Snowy Egret O n e was at Coos Bay o n 23 N O V (Mike Denny). One was along the l o w e r R o g u e R , C u r r y C o , o n 30 O C T ( D o n M u n s o n ) . O n e was at t h e Siltcoos O u t l e t , Lane C o , o n 19 A U G (Bill a n d Zanah Stotz). Cattle E g r e t O n e was near A l b a n y o n 29 OCT Oregon Birds 21(2): 64 OR 97232 (Skip Russell). B l a c k - c r o w n e d Night-Heron One was at H a m m o n d , Clatsop Co., o n 25 A U G (Scott Rae).Four (2 adults and 2 immatures) w e r e at Fern Ridge Res. o n 14 A U G ( T o m a n d A l l i s o n Mickel). Trumpeter Swan O n e was at t h e D r i f t Creek Meado w s ( L i n c o l n Co.) o n 3 N O V (BillTice, John Lunston), an adult and 2 immatures w e r e near Canby, Clackamas C o , o n 23-24 N O V ( T i m and Rachel Janzen, Elmer Specht). T w o collared birds w e r e at Sauvie I . o n 25 N O V (Jim Johnson). N i n e w e r e at A i r l i e 12 N O V Craig Roberts). Brant Red-shouldered Hawk 2 adults a n d an i m m a t u r e w e r e at Finley N.W.R. o n 7 SEP, and 2 adults w e r e still there t o t h e e n d o f t h e per i o d (Matt H u n t e r , T o m a n d A l l i s o n M i c k e l et all). A n i m m a t u r e at Lost Lake, L i n n C o , was v e r y m u c h o f a surprise at t h a t Cascade M t . l o c a t i o n o n 2 SEP ( d e t a i l s p r o v i d e d , A l a n Contreras). O n e was near Siletz Bay o n 6 N O V (Skip Russell).One o r m o r e was r e p o r t e d f r o m several dates i n N o v e m b e r at F e r n Ridge Res. I n d i viduals w e r e seen at S u t h e r l i n o n 9 A U G and 30 SEP ( K a t h e r i n e W i l s o n ) . One was near Creswell o n 24 O C T ( K e n Jones). Swainson's Hawk O n e was at Sauvie I , 30 SEP ( H a r r y Nehls). Green-winged Teal 3 o f t h e Eurasian f o r m w e r e near H i l l s b o r o (Jackson B o t t o m s ) o n 25 N O V (Greg Gillson). Blue-winged Teal T h e 20 at t h e Forest Grove Sewage Treatment Ponds o n 5 SEP was t h e highest concentrations reported (Greg Gilson). Redhead One at Fern Ridge Res. o n 21 A U G was early f o r t h e W i l l a m e t t e Valley ( T o m and A l l i s o n M i c k e l ) . Red-breasted Merganser A female was i n Salem o n 25 N O V (Steve D o w l a n , et all). Turkey Vulture Six w e r e at Sauvie I . o n 5 N O V (Craig Roberts), one at O r e g o n City o n 9 N O V ( T i m Janzen); one at Junct i o n City 7 N O V ( M i k e Lippsmeyer); o n e at C o r v a l l i s o n 9 N O V ( R i c k Krabbe;and one at Toledo o n 13 N O V A n t h o n y Floyd) w e r e all late. White-tailed Kite Few w e r e r e p o r t e d : 1 at W a r r e n t o n 5 N O V ( M i k e Patterson); 1 at Cape Blanco o n 22 N O V M i k e D e n n y ) ; 1 near Coos Bay o n 23 N O V ( M i k e D e n n y ) ; 1 o n a b o u t 1 A U G w a s at Creswell (fide A l a n Contreras); 1 at Baskett Slough N W R o n 7 SEP (Barb Bellin, Roy Gerig); and 1 at A n k e n y N W R o n 6 N O V (Barb B e l l i n , Jack C o r b e t t , D o n Pederson, K a r e n and Stuart Sparkman). Were there really that few? A n i m m a t u r e ( n o details) was rep o r t e d f r o m Sugarloaf M t , Polk C o , o n 27 SEP ( B i l l T i c e , Roy Gerig). GYRFALCON O n e gray phase b i r d was at A n k e n y N W R f r o m 6 N O V t h r o u g h t h e end o f t h e p e r i o d (John Lunsten, et all). Sandhill Crane T w o w e r e at Sauvie I . o n 4 SEP, 200 there o n 12 SEP, and 1,200 there o n 30 SEP ( D a v i d Bailey, H a r r y Nehls).A t o t a l o f 136 w e r e still t h e r e o n 23 NOV American Golden-Plover Four w e r e r e p o r t e d f r o m i n l a n d locations: 1 at Baskett Slough N W R o n 26 SEP (BillTice); o n e at Irish Bend Rd. near Finley N W R o n 27 SEP; o n e at A n k e n y N W R 30 O C T and for several days thereafter (Wally Y u n g e n , Barb Bellin, et all); and one at Sauvie 1.26 SEP ( H a r r y Nehls). Snowy P l o v e r One was at t h e m o u t h o f t h e Col u m b i a R. o n 2 6 A U G (a l o c a t i o n w h e r e t h e species f o r m e r l y b r e d ) ( H a r r y Nehls). A m e r i c a n Avocet 13 w e r e at Sauvie I 26 A U G ( T i m Janzen, et all), and 2 w e r e still there as late as 30 SEP. O n e was at Baskett Slough o n 2 A U G ( B i l l T i c e ) . Five w e r e at F e r n R i d g e Res. o n 5 SEP (Pat French). L e s s e r YeUowlegs One at B r o w n s m e a d o n 6 N O V was late ( M i k e Patterson). Upland Sandpiper One seen w a l k i n g a r o u n d t h e t o w n o f T i l l a m o o k o n 18 SEP was o n l y t h e second r e c o r d ever f o r w e s t e r n Ore g o n (Maria Sheppard). Long-billed C u r l e w O n e at Fern Ridge Res. o n 6 SEP was v e r y u n u s u a l for an i n l a n d locat i o n i n fall (Matt H u n t e r ) , as was t h e o n e at Baskett Slough N W R o n 6 SEP (Roy Gerig). Four w e r e at t h e m o u t h o f t h e N e c a n i c u m R , Clatsop C o , o n 5 AUG (Henry Gilmore). M a r b l e d Godwit Small n u m b e r s w e r e at scattered coastal l o c a t i o n s f r o m m i d - A u g u s t t h r o u g h mid-September. One was i n l a n d at Sauvie I . 8 A U G t h r o u g h 21 A U G ( D a v i d Bailey, et al.). Black Turnstone O n e was at Sauvie I . o n 28 A U G for one o f t h e v e r y f e w i n l a n d records f o r t h e state ( G e r a r d L i l l i e , Steve J a g g e r s j e f f Gilligan). Baird's Sandpiper O n e at Fern Ridge Res. o n 20 N O V was v e r y late ( M i k e D e n n y ) . Sharp-tailed Sandpiper O n e was at Sauvie I . o n 9 OCT (Jim Johnson). O n e was at t h e So. Jetty o f t h e C o l u m b i a o n 15 O C T ( M i k e Patterson). O n e was at Bandon Marsh o n 5 OCT ( D o n Munson). Dunlin A b r e e d i n g plumage b i r d w i t h o n l y one leg was at t h e Siltcoos O u t l e t , Lane C o , o n 17 A U G (Bill and Zanah Stotz). O n e at T i l l a m o o k o n 18 SEP was t h e n e x t earliest r e p o r t e d . Stilt S a n d p i p e r O n e was at Sauvie I . o n 26 A U G ( T i m Janzen, Scott Schwenk), and one was at t h e Siltcoos O u t l e t , Lane C o , o n 23 A U G (Paul Sherrell). Short-billed Dowitcher Small n u m b e r s o f juveniles w e r e r e p o r t e d d u r i n g t h e first w e e k o f Sept e m b e r f r o m several i n l a n d locations. Red Phalarope O n e at t h e Sheridan Sewage Ponds o n 13 A U G w a s an u n u s u a l i n l a n d r e c o r d for August ( T o m Love). South Polar Skua T h e o n l y ones r e p o r t e d w e r e t h e 2 18 miles o u t o f Garibaldi o n 17 SEP (Skip Russell, B o b O ' B r i e n ) . Franklin's Gull T w o t o 4 individuals w e r e reported, all f r o m Sauvie I , 6 A U G t h r o u g h 4 SEP ( D a v i d Bailey, Skip Russell). O n e was at t h e C o l u m b i a R. m o u t h o n 8 OCT (Margie E d g i n g t o n ) . O n e was at A n k e n y N W R o n 14 OCT (Roy Gerig). T w o w e r e at t h e M o n m o u t h Sewage Ponds o n 18 OCT (Steve D o w l a n , Roy Gerig). Heermann's Gull T w o w e r e f o u n d i n l a n d at t h e M o n m o u t h Sewage Ponds: 1 o n 22 OCT, a n d 1 o n 28 O C T ( d i f f e r e n t b i r d s ) ( B i l l T i c e ) . O n e was at F e r n R i d g e Res,, o n 19 N O V ( R o b e r t Kelsh). Glaucous Gull One at t h e m o u t h o f t h e C o l u m b i a R. o n 2 4 SEP w a s e a r l y ( M i k e Patterson). Caspian Tern 20 i m m a t u r e and 25 ad. Caspian Terns w e r e at Fern Ridge Res. o n 6 SEP (Matt H u n t e r ) . T h e species cont i n u e s t o i n c r e a s e as a t r a n s i e n t t h r o u g h i n l a n d w e s t e r n Oregon. Elegant T e r n Small n u m b e r s w e r e r e p o r t e d this year: 6 at the C o l u m b i a R. m o u t h o n 26 July and 6 there o n 17 SEP (Scott Rae, H a r r y Nehls); 2 at T i l l a m o o k Bay 6 A U G T i m S h e l m e r d i n e ) ; 6 at t h e Siuslaw R. m o u t h o n 20 A U G ( T o m and A l l i s o n M i c k e l ) ; and 10 at t h a t l o c a t i o n o n 11 SEP ( T o m and A l l i s o n Mickel). Forster's T e r n A n adult was at Fern Ridge Res. o n 2 SEP (Matt H u n t e r ) . A n adult was at T i m o t h y L , Clackamas C o , o n 29 AUG ( T i m Janzen, Elmer Specht). Marbled M u r r e l e t 20 w e r e at Cape Meares,Tillamook C o , o n 18 SEP ( D o n n a Lusthoff, Jeff Gilligan, et al). Ancient M u r r e l e t T h r e e w e r e at C a p e M e a r e s , T i l l a m o o k C o , o n 8 SEP ( S t e v e Jaggers). Common Poorwill One was i n a clearcut n o r t h o f Newp o r t o n 6 O C T ( C h u c k Philo, D a r r e l Faxon). B l a c k Swift T w o w e r e at M i l w a u k i e o n 2 A U G ( E l m e r S p e c h t ) . T h r e e w e r e at Sutherlin o n 11 SEP (Katherine W i l son). Calliope H u m m i n g b i r d One visited a Eugene feeder o n 11 SEP (Barbara C o o p e r ) . YELLOW-BELLIED SAPSUCKER A n i m m a t u r e was i n Barb Benin's Salem area y a r d o n 16 NOV. I t was later f o u n d t o be w i n t e r i n g . Northern Flicker A p u r e "Yellow-shafted "was at Portl a n d o n 9 A U G ( D o r o t h y Mason). Say's Phoebe O n e w a s at E.E. W i l s o n W i l d l i f e Area, near Corvallis, o n 21 N O V (Mark N e b e k e r ) . Eastern Kingbird O n e was at t h e N e w River, Coos C o , o n 4 SEP (Jeff G i l l i g a n , Gerard Lillie, J i m Johnson). Tree S w a l l o w One at Eugene o n 26 N O V was very late (Barbara Cooper, D a n Gleason). Violet-green S w a l l o w 10 at Forest Grove .Washington C o , o n 10 O C T w e r e a b i t late ( D o n n a Lusthoff, D o n Pederson). B a n k Swallow Very small n u m b e r s o f transients were reported from 5AUG through 8 SEP f r o m several locations. BLUE JAY F o u r w e r e r e p o r t e d : 1 at N o r t h Plains, W a s h i n g t o n C o , for m o s t o f N o v e m b e r ; o n e at Alsea Bay o n 10 N O V (Marjorie Freeman); and one at Bayshore Beach, L i n c o l n C o , o n 10 N O V (Laimons Osis, m.ob.); and o n e near Leaburg, Lane C o , o n 12 O C T (Val H e m p e l ) . Blue Jay at North Plains. Photo/Tim Janzen. Clark's Nutcracker O n e at Sugarloaf M t . (Polk Co.) i n t h e Coast Range o n 7 O C T was v e r y m u c h a rarity ( B i l l T i c e ) Mountain Chickadee One visited a Sutherlin feeder starti n g o n 20 N O V ( K a t h e r i n e W i l s o n ) . One was at t h e D e n m a n W.R.A, Jackson C o , o n 3 O C T ( B i l l T w e i t , Steve Mlodinow). N o r t h e r n Mockingbird T w o w e r e at D e n m a n W M A , Jackson C o , o n 3 O C T ( B i l l T w e i t ) ; one was at Fern Ridge Res. o n 29 O C T (Eva Schultz); and o n e was at Yaquina Bay o n 2 1 N O V J o h n L u n d s t e n ) . Bohemian Waxwing T w o w e r e w i t h Cedar W a x w i n g s at M o n m o u t h o n 8 OCT (Maggie Meikle). Oregon Birds 21(2): 65 Laysan Albatross, 12 miles off Coos Bay, Coos Co., 11 September 1994. Photo/Barbara S. Griffin. Anna's Hummingbird, Oregon Birds 21(2): 66 22 November 1994, Bandon, Curry Co. Photo/M.L. Denny. Prairie Warbler, 29 September 1994, Cape Blanco, Curry County. OBRCRecordNos. 673-94-06B, 06D. Photos/Colin Dillingham. "While conducting a fall monitoring banding station at Cape Blanco this bird flew into one of my mist nest. Steve Langenstein was at the net removing a Warbling Vireo when Susan Hootman and I walked up to help remove some of the other birds caught in the net. I noticed a brightyellow bird hanging m the other end of the net. After approaching the bird immediately identified it as a Prairie Warbler. Needless to say I got very excited! After removing the bird from the net, we took a photograph and then began taking measurements and placing band #1910-93710on the bird. Several morephotographs were taken before the bird was released." Blue fay, South Beach, Newport, Lincoln Co., 23 November 1994. Photo/Skp Russell. Clay-colored Sparrow, 14-16 October 1994, OBRC Record No. 561-94-35B. Pboto/Colm Dillingham. Oregon Birds 21(2): 67 Solitary Vireo A v e r y l a t e b i r d w a s at H a r b o r , Curry C o , o n 1 NOV ( D o n Munson). Palm Warbler F e w w e r e r e p o r t e d i n contrast t o last year's large n u m b e r s : Individuals w e r e r e p o r t e d at t h e m o u t h o f t h e C o l u m b i a R. o n 2 4 SEP ( M i k e Patterson); at McVay Wayside, C u r r y C o , o n 2 6 SEP, a n d 10 O C T ( D o n M u n s o n ) ; at t h e M a r i n e Science Center, L i n c o l n C o , o n 11 N O V A n t h o n y Floyd); a n d at t h e So. Jetty ofYaquina Bay o n 11 N O V ( A n t h o n y Floyd). Black-and-white Warbler A n i m m a t u r e was near t h e Siltcoos O u t l e t , Lane C o , o n 19 A U G (Bill a n d Zanah Stotz). Wilson's W a r b l e r A v e r y late b i r d w a s at Sutherlin o n 5 N O V (Katherine Wilson). A m e r i c a n Tree S p a r r o w O n e v i s i t e d a Eugene feeder o n 20 N O V ( K a t h y Jones). CLAY-COLORED SPARROW O n e w a s at Brookings f r o m 14-16 OCT ( C o l i n D i l l i n g h a m ) . O n e w a s at Y a q u i n a Bay o n 2 2 O C T ( C i n d y Lawes). O n e w a s at H a r b o r , C u r r y C o , o n 9 OCT ( D o n Munson). Brewer's Sparrow A n i m m a t u r e was at Fern Ridge Res. o n 20 SEP (Ram Papish). Fox S p a r r o w A b i r d o f the eastern iliaca race was r e p o r t e d f r o m Sutherin o n 22 N O V (Katherine Wilson). Harris' Sparrow O n e w a s at M i l w a u k i e o n 27 O C T (fairly early f o r this rare species) (Sally Shook). Snow Bunting Individuals w e r e r e p o r t e d f r o m t h e f o l l o w i n g locations: o n Sugarloaf M t . i n t h e Coast Range (Polk Co.) o n 10 N O V ( B i l l T i c e , R o y G e r i g ) ; at Troutdale (near Portland) o n 16 O C T ( D i a n a P o p e ) ; at t h e C o l u m b i a R. m o u t h o n 1 N O V (Andrew Emlin); and at a Seaside feeder o n 12 N O V ( W i h n a Berg). COMMON C R A C K L E One was w e l l described f r o m t h e D e n m a n W i l d l i f e Reserve Area, near Medford, o n 3 O C T ( B i l l T w e i t , Steve Mlodinow). Oregon Birds HOODED O R I O L E A female w a s at N o r t h B e n d o n 11 SEP (Barbara G r i f f i n ) . Cray-crowned Rosy Finch Birds o f t h e e x p e c t e d " H e p b u r n ' s f o r m w e r e f o u n d o n Sugarloaf M t . Polk C o , 10 N O V (2 b i r d s ) ; 11 N O V (4 birds o n w i t h all tail feathers missing); and 14 o n N O V (5 birds all w i t h t a i l feathers i n t a c t ) ( B i l l T i c e , R o y Gerig, Verda Teale). Pine Grosbeak A n adult male was at M t . Tabor i n Portland o n 20 N O V (Gerard Lillie). A female w a s at Salem o n 26 N O V (John Lundsten). Cassin's F i n c h A f l o c k o f 30 i n t h e Coast Range at Sugarloaf M t . o n 26 SEP was a major surprise (Verda Teale, Ginger T i m b e r lake). L e s s e r Goldfinch O n e at South Beach, L i n c o l n C o , o n 23 N O V (Skip Russell), and o n e at Florence o n 1 SEP w e r e u n u s u a l f o r t h e central coast. 0 NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATION U.S. Postage PAID Oregon Field Ornithologists Portland, OR P.O. B o x 10373 P e r m i t #11 E u g e n e , O R 97440 Address correction requested • Check your mailing label; if your label reads "21(2)" — this is your last issue! Please renew now! • 10 June 1995, spring field notes (March-May) due to field notes editors • 16-10 June 1995, La Grande, OFO annual meeting, Eastern Oregon State College • 10 August 1995, summer field notes (June-July) due t o field notes editors • 3-10 September 1995, Oregon Shorebird Festival, with Cape Arago Audubon Society • 15-17 September 1995, OFO's Fall Birding Weekend a t Malheur • 16 September 1995, North American Migration Count, fall count, call Pat French Oregon Birds 21(2): 68 D e n n i s P. V r o s a n 2 6 9 S h e t l a n d Or. G r a n t s P a s s OR 9 7 5 2 6 21C2>