gEOTRAIL - Port MacDonnell, South Australia, Australia
Transcription
gEOTRAIL - Port MacDonnell, South Australia, Australia
CRATERS & LIMESTONE PRECINCT 14 58 24 29 41 42 9 PLATEAUS & FALLS PRECINCT COAST & CAVES PRECINCT 14 58 24 29 41 42 9 14 58 24 29 41 42 9 B B B Towns of the Craters & Limestone Precinct include: Mount Gambier, Millicent, Penola, Port MacDonnell, Coonawarra, Allendale East, Tantanoola, Glencoe, Mount Burr, Carpenter Rocks 1. Mt Burr Range (B3) Mt Burr Range contains 15 volcanic eruption points, and is much older than the nearby Mount Gambier and Mt. Schank, ranging from 20,000 to two million years old. The Booandik Aboriginal people of this region hold the memory of the eruptions in their legend of a giant ancestor, Craitbul, who fled from the Mt Burr area only to have his ovens extinguished by the rising groundwaters four times, (the four craters near Mount Gambier). Mount Muirhead was another oven of the giant. 2. Mt Muirhead (A2) Spectacular views can be obtained from the lookout opposite Mt Muirhead located approximately 6km from Millicent where you can see across to the town and further south to the Canunda National Park and extensive wind farms. Mt Muirhead is privately-owned and public access is not permitted. 3. Mt McIntyre (B2) Located 20 kms from Millicent is another member of the Mt. Burr Group. Bushwalkers, cyclists and horse riders use the forest roads and track network extensively. Permits are needed for horse riding, caving, wildlife studies and firewood collection. There are a number of beautiful picnic spots in the forest, but camping is not permitted. Roads may not be suitable for all vehicles. 4. Lake Leake (B3) Lake Leake features a wide, open crater with a low, gently sloping ash ring, and is open to the public all year round. Fishing, boating, windsurfing, power boating and water skiing are permitted. There are boat-launching facilities and it is used by an Aquatic Club from time to time for races. 5. Lake Edward (C3) Lake Edward is a volcanic lake where the crust has cracked open and been tilted leaving bulbous lobes of lava that were squeezed out of the cracks. Lake Edward is set amongst gum plantations, pine forests and re-vegetated areas with a boardwalk and panoramic views, ideal to view bird life and enjoy a picnic. 6. Tantanoola Cave (B3) A single chamber cave, known for its scenic beauty, pink dolomite caverns and an array of unusual speleothems, it has comfortable wheelchair access for visitors. 7. Coonawarra (D1) Coonawarra is an Aboriginal word meaning “Honeysuckle”. It is renowned as one of Australia’s finest wine regions and is particularly known for producing world class red wines, especially Cabernet Sauvignon. Its secret lies in a magical marriage of rich red terra rossa soil, limestone, pure underground water and a long cool ripening season for the grapes. 8. Canunda National Park (A4) Canunda is a large region of high coastal dunes built up on the limestone plains by the relentless power of the Southern Ocean. Protected behind the dunes is Lake Bonney, South Australia’s largest freshwater lake. Canunda is 4WD access only onto the vast sandy ocean beaches. 9. Mount Gambier Blue Lake (D4) and 10. Valley Lakes Complex (D4) This volcanic area, estimated to have been formed some 28,000 years ago over two closely spaced periods, incorporates Blue Lake, Valley Lake, Brownes Lake and Leg of Mutton Lake. The Blue Lake is world famous due to its unique colour change from sombre winter steel grey to brilliant turquoise blue between November and March each year. It is also the source of water for the City of Mount Gambier which flanks the volcanic crater. Start at the Blue Lake Reception Centre where interpretive signage describes the features of the Mount Gambier Crater Lakes Complex. The 3.6km road and walking track around the circumference provides access to many marvellous views. It is a popular place for all ages with its picnic areas and undercover shelters, free barbecues, adventure playground and the Valley Lake Wildlife Park and Boardwalk which is also free of charge and open to dusk each day. 11. Engelbrecht Cave (D4) This complex limestone cave runs under the city itself and was first explored around 1884. Highly trained cave divers regularly explore this extensive wet cave system which has hidden water-filled chambers under the City. 12. Cave Garden (D4) State Heritage Area situated in the centre of the city, this sinkhole was the original source of water supply for the early settlers. Famous for its roses, the Cave Garden is a great place for a picnic. Its beauty and significance can be appreciated from the viewing areas whilst experiencing the free nightly sound and light show. Towns of the Plateaus and Falls Precinct include: Casterton, Coleraine and Hamilton. 13. Umpherston Sink Hole (D4) This sinkhole was created when the top of the chamber fell to the floor of the cave, creating the perfect environment for its “sunken garden” & resident possums who venture out on dusk. 14. Mt Schank (D5) Mt Schank, located 10 minutes’ drive south of Mount Gambier is considered to be the youngest volcano in Australia (6,000 years). Protruding 159 metres above sea level, it is very prominent above the limestone plain. Interpretive signage explains the volcanic significance of this site and provides information on the two adventurous walks, one to the top of the volcano, the other descending steeply to the crater floor. The rim offers fantastic views of the surrounding limestone plains, coast and the nearby volcanic formations, lava flows and a small cone on the southern side which is believed to have been formed as the first stage. 15. Ewens Ponds (D6) Ewens Ponds Conservation Park incorporates a small bush land park & the 3 ponds which feed Eight Mile Creek. Snorkel or dive the underwater gardens to explore the fascinating natural springs which bubble up through the limestone at the bottom of the ponds. 16. Piccaninnie Ponds (E6) Snorkel, walk, camp or observe the natural wonder of Piccaninnie Ponds Conservation Park where the crystal clear water makes its way to the surface after filtering slowly underground through a 100metre deep limestone canyon. A world renowned cave diving site (permits are available to certified divers only). 63. Woakwine Cutting (just off map to the west) A series of ancient parallel dune limestone ranges were left by the sea’s retreat over the last million years. Woakwine Dune was cut to drain the swamplands behind it and the deep cutting reveals the complex layering within a 300,000-year old dune. 64. Beachport (just off map to the west) Featuring the Pool of Siloam and one of South Australia’s longest jetties, Beachport is a haven sheltered behind rugged extensive limestone cliffs pounded by the Southern Ocean. 65. Cape Northumberland (C6) Ruins of a historic lighthouse rest above dramatic eroded limestone cliffs with exposed strata and which shelter a penguin colony. Sweeping views show where the pounding sea has shaped Frog Rock, Camel Rock and Rhino Rock above extensive limestone reefs. 21A, 21B & 21C. Dundas Tablelands (H2, I2 & J2) 3 sweeping views across the Dundas Tablelands above Casterton at Mackwoods Lane lookout (21A) and along the road near Coleraine (21B & 21C) show where the Wannon River has cut deeply into the ironstone-capped Tablelands, forming high, wide plateaus, which drop away to the south and west along the Kanawinka Fault. 22. The Points Arboretum (J2) Located at Coleraine, this contains over 10,000 plants including 63 rare and endangered species. Its Eucalypt collection is a renowned botanical reference for the native vegetation that complements the Kanawinka region’s geology and soils. 23. Wannon Falls (J3) The Wannon Falls were created by lava flows that surged upstream to the Wannon River. The water which cascades over a 30-metre vertical precipice into a deep plunge pool below, is actually flowing over hardened basalt lava. Further downstream, rapids wind their way around large blocks of basalt, dislodged over time down the embankments of the narrow valley. A cantilevered viewing platform at the Wannon Falls offers spectacular views. A nearby rotunda features interpretative signage for visitors, covering geology, flora & fauna, Koori history and details of colonial artists who painted in the area. Camping facilities are available at Wannon Falls. 24. Nigretta Falls (K2) It is thought that the site where the Nigretta Falls are found may have been the location of a super volcano about 450 million years ago. It has excellent river walks, viewing areas, barbecue facilities, red gum picnic tables and a jarrah timber stairway leading to the base of the falls. 61. Baileys Rocks (G1) Baileys Rocks are an unusual group of large green-coloured granite boulders which are part of a long series of outcrops through the Dundas Tablelands & the Padthaway Ridge to the west. They formed before the separation of Australia from Antarctica. Enjoy an Aussie lunch at “The Pub in the Bush” at Dergholm. 62. Giant Rock (I1) Giant Rock extruded through the Dundas crust as a huge volcanic plug of altered trachyte of the Jurassic Coleraine Volcanic Group. It formed from magma which cooled slowly deep in the crust and contains many small crystal grains. It is on private property but can be viewed via a 1km walking trail available to the public. A much smaller plug is along the road near by. Towns of the Coasts and Caves Precinct include: Portland, Nelson, Dartmoor, Cape Bridgewater and Heywood. 17. Princess Margaret Rose Cave (E5) Of the many limestone caves in Lower Glenelg National Park, the Princess Margaret Rose Cave is the most attractive and the only cave suitable for public use. It contains excellent examples of actively growing stalactites, stalagmites, helictites and other spectacular limestone formations, all contained within an elegant vertical rift which cuts across a large bend of the Glenelg River. You can take a beautiful river gorge cruise to the cave and have lunch amongst the kangaroos of the forest in its natural habitat. 18. Glenelg River Gorge (F5) The Glenelg River rises in the Grampians and winds 400km to the sea, over its last 15 km carving a 50m deep spectacular gorge through limestone. The river offers excellent opportunities for flat water canoeing over the 75 km from Dartmoor, to its mouth near Nelson. For much of this distance, the river flows through the Lower Glenelg National Park, enabling water enthusiasts to observe wildlife in its natural habitat. A river cruise is available from Nelson near the river mouth, travelling upstream between the cliffs of the limestone gorge which was cut downwards by the river as the broad limestone plain was slowly uplifted by regional forces of very deep magma beneath. Sail past Donovans Landing and the Isle of Bags. The fishing town of Nelson is a delightful place to relax and watch the life of the river where it meets the estuary. 19. Cape Bridgewater and Bridgewater Bay (H8) Situated 18 km from Portland and overlooking beautiful Bridgewater Bay was once a volcanic Island. About 8,000 years ago, rising sea levels built a bridge of sand dunes between Cape Bridgewater Volcanic Island and the mainland. Over time, rainfall and groundwater have hardened these into dunes of sandy limestone. Bridgewater Bay is such a long and beautiful curved ocean beach that it is often photographed for commercials from the sweeping lookout. A five kilometre walking trail takes the visitor to Victoria’s highest sea cliff – Cape Bridgewater itself where a platform looks down on a seal colony in the large sea cave below and across to the solid buttress of Cape Nelson. The walk continues along dark basalt cliffs to the Blowhole at Cape Duquesne and can be walked in either direction. 20. Tarragal Caves (H8) and Mt Richmond (H7) Tarragal Caves are undercuts in ancient dune limestone with spectacular views overlooking Cape Duquesne, the Bridgewater Lakes and Discovery Bay, areas also noted for ancient aboriginal middens. An extinct volcano surrounded by low, flat land. Mt Richmond consists not of basalt but of porous rock called tuff, which was formed when the volcanic ash gradually hardened over two million years ago. Apart from the occasional outcrops of basalt near the summit, the volcanic geology is almost entirely buried by dune limestone and sand blown inland long ago from Discovery Bay. Noted for its flora and fauna, the park is covered with forest, open heath and scattered swamps. Various walks and picnic areas are available. 58. Petrified Forest (H8) A walk from The Blowholes leads past the ‘Petrified Forest’ which is thought to have developed when a Moonah forest was smothered by a large sand dune, creating unusual sandstone formations around the decaying tree trunks. 59. Cape Nelson, Yellow Rock and Lawrence Rocks (I8) Large basalt flows have formed the base of the Cape and the Island, which are both capped by wind-blown sands now hardened into limestone sheets. The bay itself is actually a field of volcanic cones and craters now submerged by the sea. There are three lookouts around the bay, starting from the lighthouse. The white cover of Lawrence Rocks is actually a huge colony of yellow-headed gannets, safe on top of the island. Now so well protected, they have also colonised Cape Grant on the mainland opposite. 60A, 60B & 60C. The Kanawinka Fault (G5, G6 and G7) The large Kanawinka Fault runs for over 100 kilometres across the Geotrail and gives it its name. It can be seen along the Greenwald/Winnap road (60A), at Keegan’s Bend lookout (60B) and Hedditch Hill (60C) where the volcanic uplands of the east drop away to the vast limestone and dune plains to the west. LAKES & CRATERS PRECINCT CONES & FlowS PRECINCT geoTRAIL discover Australia’s most extensive volcanic province 14 58 24 29 41 42 9 B Towns of the Cones and Flows Precinct include: Hamilton, Penshurst, Macarthur, Hawkesdale, Woolsthorpe, Caramut, Heywood, Koroit, Port Fairy. 25. Tumuli (K5) 13 kilometres west of the Byaduk Caves are circular mounds or hummocks of rock called “Tumuli” or “Lava Blisters” up to 10 metres high and 20 metres in diameter, rarely found in volcanics of the world. 26. Harman’s Valley (K5) The Harman’s Valley lava flow is one of the youngest lava flows dated on the continent. A spectacular lava fountain several hundred metres high roared up from a lava lake in Mt Napier’s crater approximately 8,000 years ago. The lava rose from a depth of over 30km and its temperature was about 1200 degrees Celsius. It flowed in four directions, and the westerly flow, down Harman’s Valley, extends for approximately 24km. 27. Byaduk Caves (K4) The Byaduk Caves in Mt Napier State Park are the most extensive and accessible set of lava caves in Australia. Being so young (only 8,000 years), they are largely unweathered and in their natural state. The caves are accessed through collapsed roof sections and display many well-preserved features left by the retreating and cooling lava. The largest tunnels are up to 18 metres wide, 10 metres high, and extend to depths of 20 metres below the surface. 28. Mt Napier (L4) Approximately 20km south of Hamilton lies Mount Napier, the youngest volcano in Victoria and the highest volcanic point in the Western District Plains, with many eruption and lava flow features that are remnants from the last stages of volcanic activity 10,000 years ago. Some lava flows reach as far as the sea between Port Fairy and Portland. Mount Napier is best attempted with a 4WD. There are a number of dry stone wall sites around Mt Napier State Park. 2 9 www.kanawinka.org.au 29A & 29B Penshurst Volcanoes Discovery Centre and Mt Rouse (M4) The Penshurst Volcanoes Discovery Centre provides an insight into all types of volcanoes with specific information about Australia’s most recent volcanoes found along the Kanawinka Geotrail. 14 58 24 29 41 42 9 B Mt Rouse is a massive accumulation of scoria, with several craters, rising 100 metres above the surrounding volcanic plain and is an excellent vantage point to view the adjacent volcanoes of Mt Eccles and Mt Napier. 30, 31 & 32. Mt Eccles/Budj Bim Lava Flow/Lake Condah (K6, J7 & J6) Budj Bim is the name given to Mt Eccles by the Gunditjmara indigenous traditional owners, whose ancestors saw it beginning around 20,000 - 30,000 years ago. Large wetlands were created from the lava flows which formed Lake Condah, where the local Gunditjmara harvested eels and fish, using the stones to construct elaborate channels, weirs, fish-traps, wind breaks and stone huts. It is an area of local and national significance as it is considered to be Australia’s earliest and largest aquaculture venture and the only place in Australia where indigenous people built permanent housing. The Budj Bim National Heritage Landscape was National Heritage Listed in 2004. 33. Lady Julia Percy Island (L8) Lady Julia Percy Island, located just off the coast of Port Fairy, is a low, flat island built of submarine basalt flows up to 7.8 million years old. This is the only major basalt island off the western Victorian coast, and the island is home to mutton-bird colonies, fairy penguins, lizards, sea birds, crayfish, sharks and 23,000 Australian fur seals; the largest colony in the southern hemisphere. 34. Tower Hill (M7) and Interpretation Centre (N8) Tower Hill Game Reserve, 15 kilometres west of Warrnambool features a deep circular crater formed some 25,000 years ago and is one of the largest maars in the world, formed when a hot rising basaltic magma came into contact with the subterranean water table. The violent explosion that followed created the funnel-shaped crater which later filled with water to form a lake and the islands that can be observed today. The Worn Gundidj Aboriginal Cooperative run an Interpretation Centre within the crater which displays the history of this complex maar volcano and provides fascinating guided walks. 35. Hopkins Falls (O8) The Hopkins River pours over a beautiful basalt escarpment at Wangoom. In winter and spring the viewing is spectacular. For a couple of weeks in late summer it is sometimes possible to see baby eels (elvers) climbing the falls. Towns of the Lakes and Craters Precinct include: Colac, Camperdown, Lismore, Derrinallum, Terang, Skipton, Mortlake, Lake Bolac, Darlington. 36. Mt Shadwell (Q6) Mt Shadwell is a scoria cone with a commercial quarry. Within the quarry it is possible to fossick for olivine, a pale green crystal found in volcanic “bombs” thrown out during violent volcanic eruptions. 37. Mt Noorat (Q6) Mt Noorat is named after local aboriginal elder Ngoora and was a traditional meeting and bartering place for the Kirrae Wuurong people. It is a scoria cone with complex eruption point topography, & its central feature is an entire circular crater. 38. Lake Keilambete (Q7) Lake Keilambete is a near perfectly circular lake of national significance. The very saline water is reputed to have therapeutic value. 39. Lake Bullen Merri (R7) Lake Bullen Merri is a 490ha lake enclosed in a volcanic crater located on the outskirts of Camperdown. A large and complex multiple maar; the lake system is of international significance and has a richly documented Aboriginal Heritage. 40. Lake Gnotuk (R7) Lake Gnotuk has formed in a single maar crater. Maar lakes such as this rely on groundwater seeping into the lake and have no outlet. As a result evaporation has caused Lake Gnotuk to become twice as salty as sea water. 41. Mt Leura (S7) Mt Leura is a beautiful cone and maar system, part of a large volcanic complex. From the top there are excellent views across the volcanoes of the whole eastern Kanawinka Geotrail landscape. 42. Mt Sugarloaf (S7) Mt Sugarloaf is a steep conical accumulation of scoria rising as a high point on the same crater rim as Mt Leura. It formed as a result of lava fountaining from the same point in the crater, building an ever-increasing pile of scoria. 43. Lake Purrumbete (S7) Lake Purrumbete is a large maar lake which contains a fresh water lake around 22m deep. It is a highly regarded fresh water fishing spot and is stocked with rainbow and brown trout and chinook salmon. 44. Mt Porndon (S7) Almost a perfect cone, Mt Porndon rises from a complex of lava flows, tuff deposits, scoria cones and craters. Several basalt flows are evident and the youngest of these flows has formed a lava disc roughly 3km in diameter with a rocky wall between 10 and 15m in height. This lava disc is the largest of its kind in Australia. The crater of Mt Porndon is around 15m deep and is open to the west. 45. Stony Rises (S7) One of the most prominent stony rises in Victoria the area is characterised by its rocky and undulating landscape. Ridges and depressions up to 15metres high or deep formed when liquid lava broke through the hardened outer skin of molten lava; the outer skin then sagged and collapsed. Areas of peat bogs, formed in depressions over thousands of years, small swamps and wetlands combine to make this an amazing and diverse landscape. 46. Lake Bolac and Mt Wyvern (P3) Lake Bolac was formed when Mt Wyvern, a very low angle lava cone just to the south, blocked the local streams about 1 million years ago. The town is famous for an annual Eel Festival associated with the lake. 47. Mt Hamilton (Q3) Mt Hamilton is a very good example of a tertiary basalt cone with enclosed crater and features three lava caves with unusual branching passages. Its eruption diverted Fiery Creek westwards into Lake Bolac. Mt Hamilton is on private property. 48. Mt Widderin (T3) Mt Widderin is a broad low dome with lava flows and stony rises to the south and west, where details are observable in road cuttings. This private property features a sizeable 2-chamber lava cave with a rich local history which is open one day per year for local project fundraising (see website). 49. Mt Elephant (S5) Mt Elephant is one of the most prominent volcanoes in Australia, and is often referred to as the “swagman’s lighthouse” of Victoria’s western district. It is listed on the Register of the National Estate by the National Trust of Australia as “one of the highest and one of the major scoria cones in the largest homogenous volcanic plains on earth”. 50. Lake Corangamite (U6) Lake Corangamite, RAMSAR listed and Victoria’s largest inland lake, has a surface area of 234 square km and a circumference of about 150 km, stretching northsouth for 32 km. Normal salinity is saltier than the sea but in dry conditions, the water becomes hyper saline. Even in this state, masses of brine shrimp survive and provide food for seasonal water birds. 51. Red Rock (U7) Over 40 eruption points have been determined in the internationally significant Red Rock volcanic complex. There are 7 major crater lakes within the scoria cones. Red Rock lookout, near Alvie, north of Colac, provides 360-degree views of other volcanic features including Mts Elephant, Porndon and Sugarloaf, and Lake Corangamite. 52. Floating Islands (T7) Water has partly-filled a series of collapsed lava flows in “stony rise” country. Peat masses drift with the wind across the small lakes in wet seasons. The area has many dry stone walls constructed by early settlers. 53, 54 & 55. Lakes Colac, Bookar and Tooliarook (U7, R6 & S5) Many lakes in this vicinity occupy shallow craters or wetlands created by lava flow diversions and blockages. Lake Bookar is a RAMSAR listed site renowned for birdlife while Lakes Colac and Tooliarook are popular for boating and fishing. 56A, 56B & 56C. Dry Stone walls (Q6, R5 & T7) The western plains of Victoria are among the world’s greatest basalt plains, where the many lava flows have weathered into broken volcanic stone fields. Using these, early settlers from England, Scotland and Ireland built many dry stone walls in the mid-nineteenth century for crops, livestock, to contain rabbit plagues and for protection against fire. Corangamite Arts have established the Corangamite Dry Stone Walls Heritage Trail and their brochures cover 10 sections of the most diverse and significant walls in the precinct, including Kolora to the west of Mt Noorat (56A), to the west of Mt Elephant near Derrinallum (56B) and at Pomborneit amongst the Stony Rises (56C). They have also published the book “If these Walls Could Talk”, available at the Visitor Information Centres. 57. Lake Terang (Q7) Lake Terang is dry Crater Lake of State significance; encircled by a walking track. For more information contact Victoria 1800 807 056 or South Australia 1800 087 187 www.kanawinka.org.au RD STR EAT RD MO RE Y LLA BA CO LA C RD S NIE LO k Cree BALLARAT ine mb Wa rra RD E COLA C WEERING HE SS RD RD DUVERNEY CUNDARE LAKE MT LA LA LA C RD H ARMYTA GE PRICES LA Y WA OT 7 CH ELS EA RD RD IN RRA T BIRREGU H RD M A RS Deans Marsh 8 MA RS H LOR NE Benwerrin To Torquay e Erskin E LORN C151 ERSKINE RD FA L LS RD Lake Elizabeth T AN Cumberland River Mt Defiance Separation Creek River C N EA Lorne 9 Artillary Rocks Wye River O RD River Barham River d rlan G be Great RD Cum Otway National Ke nne tt Park FO RR ES GL TRACK) Riv er Riv er Mt Cowley RD APO C119 (TURTONS Bambra RD Pennyroyal FORRES FO RR ES T Barw o (West n LA CO K CREE S EY AR L CH RD DEANS COLAC RD HILL CARLISLE ND S LAV MAR S RD ARAT BALL RO RO LARPENT RD MITE CORANGA RD RD NALANGIL RD CAR RD ND Kennet River Tanybryn T EA B100 10 Cape Patton Wongarra RD Aire T EA Paradise OC Apollo Bay EA GR N Great Marengo Hordern Otway Vale C157 TH O USE RD Station Beach Pt Flinders OTW AY Glenaire Beach LIGH RD RIV ER Rive r Gelli br and D GELLIBRAN CO BDEN RAT DA LE RS RD C ANK BERRYB RD FOXHOW D R FO EY N M CA r Rive CAMPBE LL POR T D R WALLINDU RE O SM LI RD RT COBDEN RD CEMETARY FOREST CROSS RD POMBOR RD RD S RD ROYC ROFT LINTON LISMORE RD RPU GNA DOWN CAMPER k Cree TIMBOON RD BOUNDA RY T PE N er Riv Skenes Creek Rotten Pt Castle Cove N Y W BUTTS Barwon Downs GR B100 Glenaire DEANS River Johanna Beach LE C152 e Wy Melba Gully State Park er ) Riv nch a Br West Barwon Reservoir West Gellibrand Dam ST FO RE C159 RD Mt Chapple Lavers Hill RD CAPE Whoorel RIF RD AN CO Barramunga TK C LA C155 ek LORNE KA R Wyelangta Cre RD Upper Gellibrand Beech Forest ER Johanna Cape Volney NE Lower Gellibrand Yuulong DEN RD LA Port Campbell National Park Great Otway National Park HILL Riv er RD LAVERS BEECH RD A1 Barwon Forrest ST Chapple Vale C119 C119 FORE A GELLIBR RD HWY LEB C119 H TIMBOO Kawarren EC RD Great Otway National Park BE R ONDIT ING D Great Charleys Otway Creek National Park To Melbourne Winchelsea Birregurra Kawarren Regional Park D Carlisle River R Mt Mackenzie Lake Burn C152 R RA GE LLIB RD RD LIS LE AYRESFOR D LI S MT BUTE RD SKIPTON VITE VITE LISMORE RD RA NG TE N DARLINGTO RD LAANG BARTONS ROLLOS TERANG RD RD RD GARVOC in RD RD PITTONG RD RD TO N IP SK k Cree AC BALL RAN CAR Emu Mou nt NGTON DA RLI LA MILE SIX G AM LIN FR LA MOR OCCUPATIO N RD s PR IN CE S WARRNAMBO Hopk RD UT AM OL C AR GRASSMERE RD RD SIMS RD NERRIN D RN O W O RD XH GRASSMERE HE TON AM HW Y AM RD PE OR WO OL ST H SKIPTON N EE EUR AMB Creek IN R D y RR NE Fie r RD RD RAT ARA Creek E MORTLAK lt Sa RD HAM RD BOOL IS’S RR HA RST SHU PEN LISMORE RD MOYSTON RD RD RD CAR AMUT WAR R River PENSHURST PORT FAIR Y RD KORO IT RD Mo G NTH w Sha RD WILLAURA N IFFE WICKL WO RT H ATS CH W OR TH AT S CH CA LD STO NE FIE RD MBOOL NA RD LAKE GORRIE Eumeralla EN TH OM PS O GL NS GR AM PIA VALLEY VICTORIA RD KELD DUN LA U TH TOOLON CES PRIN Riv er Y HW TY HE N HWY NELS 6 Lake Murdeduke EA ANS DE CAPE PENSHURST RD FA IRY RT PO MIL TON HA HOT RD HEATH AMORS RD ID RD ELS RD BR HW RD POINT VICTORIA PARK HENSLEY NIGRETTA RD E RO M CH R SPU R OO RD Riv er WINNAP ON IA RD RD HWY HENTY RD RD GRASSDALE TO N CASTERTON RD TOR HILE BALOC ERAINE CO L RD DAR T S VIC K RD OR MO OL MOUNT RD RD ER M RD GRUBBED RD PENOLA GAMBIER RD GULE BURRUN CARAPOO RD 18 MR NT IC E MI LL CA LS er Riv MOUNTSIDE NE RD MAIP RD RD ER MACDONNELL ERC RD PORT NT M WINGEEL RD CH C154 OL i Moonlight Head Pt Reginald National Park 11 Storm Pt Shelly Beach Blanket Bay Pt Lewis E CAP Cape Otway Pt Franklin Lakes & Craters Precinct 20 km 12 Scale N MOU TH NE ER RD G RD W SY TH ES CR ERNE W RO N LFO r GO Y HW SHE Rive Twelve Apostles Marine National Park W RD Gellibrand RD E E IV pple Pt Ronald HWY ES SY C155 rand CARLISL C161 L OB HIL C Princetown h Leig Yaloak RD WN TO CE OC E 0 2 4 6 8 10 Woady WILLOWVALE KO N T OR dys EA T Approximately 110 shipwrecks are known along this entire coastline 5 B140 IN Barongarook RD Gellib IN PR RA CK CES Elliminyt RD e Kenn Kennedys Creek C156 RD GR RD Shelford EU Warncoort PRIN RS Cha M CREEK EU COLAC VE C LA RD L IRRIWILLIPE CO EN K N RD K RAC Irrewarra ek BD J C163 Cre CO I RD H SE Port Campbell RD OR BA RD C LA RD RD G C166 AN F ME LR O RD E RD ER PO COLAC CO Simpson UNGLE ST LA TIMBOON CORADJIL EA FO Wingeel RD ET BA Lake Colac L LL RD Marine Nat. Park Beachport Millicent Road 08 8735 8029 www.wattlerange.sa.gov.au RYANS COLAC HIL R C147 Coragulac Pirron Yallock C164 BE EL C146 Lake Ondit RD C163 E TR D GH Casterton Shiels Terrace 03 5581 2070 www.glenelg.vic.gov.au South Australia Jancourt Forest 53 O O HWY Irrewillipe N CE R 52 RD HIL RS VE LA BO MP SH SHELFORD IN RP Beeac Lake Beeac RD KE C Cororooke 45 COO RIEM Newfield D NE MINGAWALLA Alvie 51 Vaughan Is Stonyford STO RD H UG RO BO ER CA PE OU Victoria Volcano Discovery Centre 23 Martin Street, Penshurst 03 5576 7233 www.penshurstvolcano.org.au N EN PORT R Kanawinka Region Millicent BASS STRAIT 1 Mount Gambier Road 08 8733 0904 www.wattlerange.sa.gov.au Mount Gambier 35 Jubilee Highway East, Mount Gambier 1800 087 187 www.mountgambiertourism.com.au Penola 27 Arthur Street 08 8737 2855 www.wattlerange.sa.gov.au Port MacDonnell 5-7 Charles Street 08 8738 3000 www.dcgrant.sa.gov.au Warrnambool Merri Street 1800 637 725 www.warrnamboolinfo.com.au COBDE S C162 Lake Weering Lake Cundare Red Rock Herring Pt A1 RD Port Campbell National Park Information to be used as a guide only; suppliers assume no responsibility and disclaim all liability for any inaccuracy, error or omission. D Timboon Curdie Vale TE State Forest / Public Land RD dies Cur Scotts Creek Lake Martin Warrion L C COLA EW OO Cressy Pelican Pt Pomborneit Mt Porndon RD BD C163 OR RO K CRESSY C146 Lake Rosine 50 C156 TIM C164 IT RD Nirranda B100 43 UR T RD N E N MA IE NE 44 JA N Cobden RD E National / State Parks C167 56C Lake Purrumbete CO C164 Lake Elingamite O BO NULLAWARR R PE SO COBDEN RD L VA Tourist Route Highway, Route Number Minor Road Track (seasonally closed) Walking Track Lighthouse LIN ECK H UT N C143 ILTO N Lake Corangamite PRINCES 41 42 W DO SL Lake Koreetnung CAMPERDOWN Mt Leura LE 4 CR LIAM RD South Ecklin RD RD RD OW XH FO WIL Childers Cove ROWANS TIMBOON NG RD C168 Lake Gnotuk Rokewood CH HAM RD CO RD MOREYS OCEAN TER COBDEN UR Warrambine RD i RS AT Lady Julia Percy Island Nullawarre Port Fairy Bank Street 03 5568 2682 www.moyne.vic.gov.au Portland Lee Breakwater Road 1800 035 567 www.glenelg.vic.gov.au Apollo Bay 100 Great Ocean Road 03 5237 6529 www.visitgreatoceanroad.org.au Port Campbell 25 Morris Street 03 5598 6089 www.visit12apostles.com RD RD DINGEY N L ETO Naringal RE C156 40 Lake Bullen Merri Mount Laang MBOO WARRNA E RW RD KU C167 G 39 Garvoc LA COBDEN Boorcan C146 R Foxhow RD Lake Weeranganuk C164 Terang Emu ELW OOD VE LA UR LAANG RD M Lake Milangil Lake Colongulac Gnotuk RD A Y Panmure SWANS 38 RD A1 Bay of Islands Visitor information centres Secondary Road - Unsealed Winery 37 Mount Mercer E RD Lake Gnarpurt Y Glenormiston 3 AL SD DARLINGTON RD Lake Bookar 54 Berringa Dereel D R Berrybank 55 L HIL RD 57 Mt Warrnambool E Elephant RE RD FRAMLINGT ON HW PA N CA Lake Noorat C158 Keilambete IE RD CU Picnic area C NOO Caravan Parks and Playgrounds are plentiful throughout the Kanawinka Region. Details available from all Visitor Information Centres. Major Road - Sealed Secondary Road - Sealed Walking/hiking tracks in area Dry Stone Wall Heritage Site N G TERANG URE PAN M A1 LE Peterborough Kanawinka Geotrail Feature ROADS ST Mt Noorat RAT SISTER S E 35 Allansford Lady Bay NGTO AN IE ELLERSL 41 LI DAR R TE E AK TL Coast & Caves Precinct Colac Cnr Murray and Queen Streets 03 5231 3730 www.visitotways.com Dunkeld Parker Street 03 5577 2558 www.VisitSouthernGrampians.com.au Hamilton Lonsdale Street 1800 807 056 www.VisitSouthernGrampians.com.au Nelson Leake Street 08 8738 4051 www.glenelg.vic.gov.au F AU AM O DO Ellerslie RD Dennington Pickering Pt R TL AK er Riv INS PK WARRNAMBOOL CA O RD TO N Pitfield Lismore C165 EAST D 56A RD RPE Wangoom IP LOW ER EY Clarendon D Lake Tooliorook 56B 49 CAR R CH EI Bicycle track B RN RD Information Outlet Shipwreck Trail Feature O TH SWOR Armstrong Bay Griffiths Island 33 A Killarney A1 Woodford Mortlake M B120 HO SK RD Enfield State Park C171 C173 D MOUNT GAMBIER PORTLAND Colac Warrnambool Lorne Port Campbell Apollo Bay Facilities with features to assist persons with disabilities Scenic view / lookout O W CHAT Illowa Tower Hill PORT FAIRY LL BA C177 C179 Reserve Port Fairy Bay AM C183 A D HWY Darlington OL BALLARAT MELBOURNE Hamilton GEELONG Heywood B140 RD 36 HEXH Rosebrook RD Koroit LA ON ILT Mt M HA C148 Coonawarra Wine Region Accredited Information Centre NG Derrinallum TO LA Bettress Pt Kanawinka Fault Camping ground LI Bay of Islands Coastal Park EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS Public toilets AM 10 XH VICTORIA DA R 2 A300 Napoleons ’S HE RD Toolong C178 34 RD Beachport BE ATH RE ST RD BADHAMS NG SOUTH AUSTRALIA E DG RI RPE HO Kirkstall C174 IBBS TE Buninyong D SC ROK E WO O Mingay Lake Logan C156 Winslow C175 C143 CRAWFOR DS Pura Pura VI LAN C171 C172 Woorndoo Framlingham PE OR TH RD O WO RD WOOLSTHO Linton AR i Bendigo Horsham SB RD CARAMUT OLS T WO G RD WAR R ON TERANG VICTORIA Kingston SE ARARAT LA LA RD Woolsthorpe AR W RD LO Y C184 RD HWY SC RD NG E RP T OLS WO A W LS C183 X N RR LG 48 TE Mount Helen MID Smythesdale B160 VI BALLARAT Bungaree Scarsdale RD Lake Eyang RD AT AR LL BA B160 C172 Lake McLaren Lake Gellie Mt Shadwell HO C176 Warrong RIDDELLS O TO HW CHATSWORT H Carngham HAM N HE CARNGHAM GLEN E 1 AM C RD OO Y RD Skipton Bullarook FW M AT TRE Clarkes Hill Pootilla HA G ARN S 47 White Swan Reservoir Wendouree H WOO RN Hexham Hawkesdale LA Yambuk Cape Reamur Cones & Flows Precinct Chatsworth T MU Cape Nelson STRAIT 9 A GLENTMOMPSON COREA DUNKELD OK RD Yambuk Coastal Reserve Point Danger TO TERKA Lake Yambuk C194 D Fitzroy River Coastal Reserve Cape Sir William Grant Cape Nelson Park JAH MIN E RD ES M AM B H RT WO ATS CH RA RD RO NG RD ORFORD RINC PORTLAND LA RTH A1 Narrawong IL SPENCER WILLIA H AT RE ST AC OL RD AL W NO CODRINGTON Codrington P LA CONNEW ARREN RD TARRONE Orford 46 Lake Bolac G Lake Goldsmith Mininera HWY Minhamite ES HAWK NE TAR RO RT RD Lawrence Rocks OOD CKW BLA O M Tyrendarra Allestree 59 RD O E RD PO The Crags N Bridgewater Bay GERRIGERRUP 19 31 KARMALA C174 YN N MT G Caramut RD RD H EYWOOD R WOOLS THO Bessiebelle C193 RD MINHAMITE RRUP GERRI GE HA W KESDALE FAIRY 58 E AT BRIDGEW 29B CARAMUT KANGERTONG BroadwaterPE C176 RD Y MINHAMITE LS 30 HW C178 FA L RD RD ADELAIDE H RT HEATH Bridgewater Lakes i UR Portland Bay LAK ESRD RD RD MA CA er Riv RD C192 BRIDGE T Mt Rouse AR RD EL B140 R GLENGLEESON ns RD C185 U SH Tatyoon Creswick Regional Park Miners Rest C M Streatham er Riv pki Ripponhurst Mt Eccles Mt Eccles National Park EN Burrumbeet 0 Dean D AN DL N Creswick Newlyn A300 MI WESTER X Lake Burrumbeet HA RD Lake Bolac Ho T RS C184 RD A200 A1 ES RD TE W S EY GO R Cape Bridgewater D RD CHATSWORTH R CA MA ST HELENS Mt Richmond Discovery Bay Marine National Park R HAMILTON W Creswick North Bald Hills A8 Lake Goldsmith RD GL DOO ON ILT RAE SON Descartes Bay Riv er Heathmere NEL 20 CL AY Lake Condah DO RAN 29A Lake Surprise Homerton RD D Mt Richmond National Park GEWA R C186 C191 POR TLAN Swan Lake BYADUK Byaduk M Cobboboonee National Park 60C SOUTH AUSTRALIA NT MIL TO N RD PENSHURST HA Fitzro y OU ETTRICK RRA TYRENDA M 7 12 WOOLSTHORPE C176 HEYWOOD Heywood Lake Monibeong Mount Eckersley Lake Kennedy N PE Macarthur 32 C178 Warrayure OM TW Drumborg Lower Glenelg National Park Discovery Bay Coastal Reserve 11 Mt Napier 28 RD Y Discovery Bay BASS IER HW 60B RD 8 27 RD S A1 Port MacDonnell Craters & Limestone Precinct NAP SON CE RD NEL i RD Rossbridge C148 B160 BU N Penshurst Mount Napier State Park Beaufort HWY C182 Dunkeld Lake Linlithgow T IN RD Coghills Creek V WILLIAM Glenthompson RD UN C192 Myamyn U N MT Stavely Mt Sturgeon HA OLD CRUSHER RD 25 MACARTHUR MYAMYN G CHATSWORT H MO Glenelg Nelson PORTLAND Piccaninie Ponds Conservation Park PR BYADUK Condah C195 CONDAH 18 WALLACEDALE ETTRICK Cape Northumberland 15 16 RD Ewens Ponds Conservation Park Hotspur RD Wallacedale A200 MACLEODS RD 60A Drik Drik Lower Glenelg National Park RD River Greenwald 17 Donovans Allendale East 65 18 ER 14 DUK HOTSPUR RD RIV NXH O LME BY A C216 RD Branxholme RAINE G Mt Schank COLE River SALT EL RD TY BRA Kia Ora Karabeal EL EN GL B140 26 CO T TER Maroona Willaura NA O RO MA HWY Tarrington C187 MOOR HEN AH ND Crawford River Regional Park rd Crawfo EN MOUNT 6 i Winnap GL Carpenter Rocks 5 Dartmoor M RT DA H B160 Y HW M HA DART AH COND C187 A1 9 Kongorong RD CES 13 ON ILT E Blue Lake RD HWY RD Grassdale IS Strathkellar HAMILTON RD CASTERTON A R HWY PRIN MIL HA RD LE IN PU 10 RD LKA LS MURNDA RA TE MOUNT GAMBIER 11 12 Wreck of the “Admella” Digby AL on LE ON RT AND ES W RO D R C A1 Piercle Swamp State Game Reserve Falls er NON Riv WAN IGRETTA F Wan n Tahara elg RD C196 G 23 CO Ardno Kerr Swamp Wildlife Reserve Church Swamp State Game B160 Reserve O IN MER 24 Nigretta EL A200 Grampians National Park Mt Abrupt C188 Wannon Falls Merino Wilkin Flora & Fauna Reserve Glen Y RD Canunda National Park Strathdownie C195 S Wannon AH ND RD TANTANOOLA 4 MIN RD Y RO O GB HW RD Lake Bonney 6 BO RN ES EN Bryans Swamp State Game Reserve ND N PORT L Tantanoola Caves GE TA ON FR Tantanoola Tiger Telford Scrub Conservation Reserve DOUGH DB 21C GL Victoria Valley CA VE DE Coleraine Tahara Paschendale Bridge G LA LD RD CO A ND NU Tantanoola Caves Conservation Reserve Tantanoola Glencoe i Sandford G EL KA DUNKE 22 N LE RD GLENCOE CA 8 RD AUSTRALIA S CE IN PR Snuggery 3 Tarpeena Lake Edward 4 POINT Cavendish RD RD Mt Burr 21B B160 CASTERTON PENOLA DU MORRIS 5 Lake Leake RD MILLICENT Kalangadoo C217 Gritjurk RD 1 Mt McIntyre LS HIL 3 Mount Burr VICTORIA Mt Muirhead RD WES Brewster RD RD Melville Forest DOUGLAS S YARRAM GAP C188 IL 21A C198 ON 62 W Y HW T ER ST CA SOUTH Nangwarry Lake Mundi RD Dunrobin To Woakwine Cutting, Beachport and Adelaide via coast 2 Plateaus & Falls Precinct RD RD GA AS ND RD TI SA R S RO RD DEN 64 2 RD TOWER Konongwootong Reservoir RD KRONGART UK RD N TO ER LA NO PE C211 NA TIM Dundas Range Reserve Brit Brit Grampians National Park P Giant Rock Q Learmonth Mirranatwa C203 C206 P MORTLAKE ST 63 Wando Bridge BA LM AI R LE CO o nd Wa RD Tooloy - Lake Mundi Wlidlife Reserve RD E CA 1 ORAL N O RD LA AI N RD WEST Gatum NE Brimboat C207 NO ING R River M Woohlpooer EAST Gringegalgona PE E PE LA LE CO EN P HO RD ED RD Penola LS E R NA RD MC DOUGAL L DENN Dergholm RD RD EN K GLEN RD IEW D EDENHO DERGHOL ME HILLV R Nareen J Coojar N ILTO RD Englefield HAM Dergholme State Park I INE 61 H RA COLE G CAREYS Roseneath Flora Reserve DORODONG F CASTERTON PENOLA RA Dorodong 7 Coonawarra NA E RT Kangaroo Inn ROBE Penola Conservation Park To World Heritage Naracoorte Caves and Adelaide RD 0 E D Vineyards O CO C PENOLA B Dundas Tablelands (A, B & C)...................................................(I2) The Points Arboretum...............................................................(J2) Wannon Falls............................................................................(J3) Nigretta Falls.............................................................................(K2) Baileys Rocks............................................................................(G1) Giant Rock................................................................................(I1) RD 21. 22. 23. 24. 61. 62. CONNS PLATEAUS & FALLS PRECINCT City of Mount Gambier A 25. Tumuli......................................................................................(K5) 26. Harman’s Valley........................................................................(K5) 27. Byaduk Caves...........................................................................(K4) 28. Mt Napier.................................................................................(L4) 29. Penshurst Volcano Discovery Centre (A)....................................(M4) 29.Mt Rouse (B)............................................................................(M4) 30. Budj Bim/Mt Eccles...................................................................(K6) 31. Budj Bim Lava Flow...................................................................(J7) 32. Lake Condah............................................................................(J6) 33. Lady Julia Percy Island...............................................................(L8) 34. Tower Hill and Interpretive Centre............................................(M7) 35. Hopkins Falls.............................................................................(O8) E CK S www.kanawinka.org.au CONES & FlowS PRECINCT Mt Shadwell.............................................................................(Q6) Mt Noorat................................................................................(Q6) Lake Keilambete.......................................................................(Q7) Lake Bullen Merri......................................................................(R7) Lake Gnotuk.............................................................................(R7) Mt Leura...................................................................................(S7) Mt Sugarloaf............................................................................(S7) Lake Purrumbete......................................................................(S7) Mt Porndon..............................................................................(S7) Stony Rises...............................................................................(S7) Lake Bolac................................................................................(Q3) Mt Hamilton.............................................................................(R3) Widderin Caves........................................................................(T3) Mt Elephant..............................................................................(S5) Lake Corangamite....................................................................(U6) Red Rock..................................................................................(U7) Floating Islands.........................................................................(T7) Lake Colac................................................................................(U7) Lake Bookar..............................................................................(R6) Lake Tooliorook........................................................................(S5) Dry Stone Walls (A, B & C).......................................................(Q6) Lake Terang..............................................................................(Q7) COLAC More information is available on-line at yne The Kanawinka region gets its name from the geological fault that stretches from Portland (Victoria) to Naracoorte (South Australia). Kanawinka is an Aboriginal term meaning ‘Land of Tomorrow’. The area is also internationally recognised as the Kanawinka Global Geopark. RD Aboriginal people have inhabited this region for up to 45,000 years. The region features prominently in stories of the ‘The Dreaming’ and stones from the lava flow were used by local language groups to construct channels linking the wetlands, weirs, fish-traps, wind breaks and stone huts. Excellent examples created by the Gunditjmara people can be found around the Lake Condah region. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. Princess Margaret Rose Cave....................................................(E5) Glenelg River Gorge ................................................................(F5) Cape Bridgewater & Bridgewater Bay.......................................(H8) Mt Richmond and Tarragal Caves.............................................(H7) Petrified Forest..........................................................................(H8) Cape Nelson and Lawrence Rocks............................................(I8) The Kanawinka Fault (A, B & C) ..............................................(G5,6,7) BAY Your Kanawinka experience will take you from the Coonawarra in South Australia through to Lake Corangamite and the Great Ocean Road in Victoria and offers a range of visitor experiences including beautiful waterfalls, caves and coastal formations, and even a climb into the region’s youngest volcano. 17. 18. 19. 20. 58. 59. 60. LLO The area features nearly 400 individual eruption points, most of which occurred between 4.5 and 2 million years ago, and several hundred caves west of the Kanawinka Fault. 1. Mt Burr Range..........................................................................(A2) 2. Mt Muirhead............................................................................(B3) 3. Mt McIntyre.............................................................................(B2) 4. Lake Leake...............................................................................(B3) 5. Lake Edward.............................................................................(C3) 6. Tantanoola Cave......................................................................(B3) 7. Coonawarra.............................................................................(D1) 8. Canunda National Park.............................................................(A4) 9&10. Mount Gambier Blue Lake & Valley Lakes Complex.............(D4) 11.Engelbrecht Cave.....................................................................(D4) 12.Cave Garden............................................................................(D4) 13.Umpherston Sink Hole..............................................................(D4) 14.Mt Schank................................................................................(D5) 15.Ewens Ponds............................................................................(D6) 16.Piccaninnie Ponds.....................................................................(E6) 65.Cape Northumberland..............................................................(C6) SK EN Later, European settlers constructed dry stone walls in order to enclose crops and stock. Many examples can be found around Camperdown along the Dry Stone Walls Heritage Trail. LAKES & CRATERS PRECINCT COASt & CAVES PRECINCT SCHOOL RD The Kanawinka landscape of southwest Victoria and southeast South Australia is a striking contrast of sweeping limestone plains studded with remarkable sinkholes and caves, spectacular mountains and extensive lava flows. FAULKNERS Australia may be referred to as a relatively young nation, but the well preserved ancient landscape provides many precious windows into the past. The Kanawinka Geotrail takes you on a surprising journey through Australia’s most extensive volcanic province, with over 60 sites enabling visitors to travel back in time over thousands of years. craters & limestone PRECINCT WA RRO WIE Welcome to our region - discover Australia’s most extensive volcanic province O P Q R S T U V W X