Teacher`s Guide Sinugbuanong Binisaya
Transcription
Teacher`s Guide Sinugbuanong Binisaya
2 Teacher’s Guide Sinugbuanong Binisaya This instructional material was collaboratively developed and reviewed by educators from public and private schools, colleges, and/or universities. We encourage teachers and other education stakeholders to email their feedback, comments, and recommendations to the Department of Education at [email protected]. We value your feedback and recommendations. Department of Education Republic of the Philippines i Music, Arts, Physical Education and Health – Grade 2 Sinugbuanong Binisaya – Teacher’s Guide First Edition, 2013 ISBN: ___________ Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties. Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names, trademarks, etc.) included in this book are owned by their respective copyright holders. Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them. Published by the Department of Education Secretary: Br. Armin A. Luistro FSC Undersecretary: Yolanda S. Quijano, Ph.D. Development Team of the Teacher’s Guide Consultant and Coordinators: Music Arts Physical Education and Health Nelia Y. Beltran Emma Sungahid Alberto T. Escobarte Thelma C. Villanuva Filomena T. Dayagbil Ethel Abao Conchita A. Ubay Rebecca V. Delapuz Authors: Ma. Cheryl M. Toliao Jennifer O. Artiaga Virginia T. Mahinay Lelani R. Abutay Delia B. Pinos Eugene F. Calingacion Marites G. Popera Voltair C. Asildo Charmaine Vera A. Ramos Joelyza M. Arcilla Maripaz F. Magno Jemima C. Cabanilla Ritchie C. Barrera Leonora A. Abarabar Cherry C. Ochavillo Eleonor t. Wahing Editor: Marilou M. Tamala Raquel C. Solis Riza A. Abayabay Josephine Almacin Bernard C. Abellana Dorcas B. Siquijor Janette P. Pacuribot Gilda G. Barte Ronil D. Manayon Oliver C. Catacutan Reviewers: Encoder: Miriam Braganza Tomas T. Pastor Daisy G. Dumaluan Teresita L. Ga Jocelyn M. Conta Nelvin M. Bermudez Luz C. Jandayan Eugene F. Calingacion Illustrators: Ronil D. Manayon, Eugene F. Calingacion, Eduardo D. Ayo, Neil W. Maca Layout Artist: Jocelyn M. Conta, Tomas T. Pastor, Ansal Q. Degamon, Owen Ronald B. Elicano, Sheila Marie Laurel, Alberto M. Adlawan Printed in the Philippines by ____________ Department of Education-Instructional Materials Council Secretariat (DepEdIMCS) Office Address: 2nd Floor Dorm G, Philsports Complex Meralco Avenue, Pasig City Philippines 1600 Telefax: (02) 634-1054, 634-1072 E-mail Address: [email protected] ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Music Unit 1 Week 1 ----------------------------------------------------------- 1 Week 2 ----------------------------------------------------------- 7 Week 3 ----------------------------------------------------------- 11 Week 4 ----------------------------------------------------------- 15 Week 5 ----------------------------------------------------------- 21 Week 6 ----------------------------------------------------------- 25 Week 7 ----------------------------------------------------------- 28 Week 8 ----------------------------------------------------------- 32 Week 9 ----------------------------------------------------------- 37 Week 1 ----------------------------------------------------------- 41 Week 2 ----------------------------------------------------------- 48 Week 3 ----------------------------------------------------------- 52 Week 4 ----------------------------------------------------------- 55 Week 5 ----------------------------------------------------------- 59 Week 6 ----------------------------------------------------------- 63 Week 7 ----------------------------------------------------------- 65 Week 8 ----------------------------------------------------------- 68 Unit 2 iii Unit 3 Week 1 ----------------------------------------------------------- 72 Week 2 ----------------------------------------------------------- 75 Week 3 ----------------------------------------------------------- 78 Week 4 ----------------------------------------------------------- 81 Week 5 ----------------------------------------------------------- 83 Week 6 ----------------------------------------------------------- 85 Week 7 ----------------------------------------------------------- 87 Week 1 ----------------------------------------------------------- 89 Week 2 ----------------------------------------------------------- 93 Week 3 ----------------------------------------------------------- 100 Week 4 ----------------------------------------------------------- 104 Week 5 ----------------------------------------------------------- 108 Week 6 ----------------------------------------------------------- 112 Week 7 ----------------------------------------------------------- 117 Unit 4 ARTS Week 1 ----------------------------------------------------------- 120 Week 2 ----------------------------------------------------------- 124 Week 3 ----------------------------------------------------------- 127 Week 4 ----------------------------------------------------------- 129 Week 5 ----------------------------------------------------------- 132 Week 6 ----------------------------------------------------------- 134 Week 7 ----------------------------------------------------------- 138 iv Week 8 ----------------------------------------------------------- 142 Week 9 ----------------------------------------------------------- 144 Week 10 ----------------------------------------------------------- 148 Week 11 ----------------------------------------------------------- 151 Week 12 ----------------------------------------------------------- 155 Week 13-14 ----------------------------------------------------------- 160 Week 15 ----------------------------------------------------------- 164 Week 16 ----------------------------------------------------------- 167 Week 17 ----------------------------------------------------------- 170 Week 18 ----------------------------------------------------------- 173 Week 19 ----------------------------------------------------------- 176 Week 20 ----------------------------------------------------------- 180 Week 21 ----------------------------------------------------------- 183 Week 22 ----------------------------------------------------------- 188 Week 23 ----------------------------------------------------------- 192 Week 24 ----------------------------------------------------------- 196 Week 25 ----------------------------------------------------------- 199 Week 26 ----------------------------------------------------------- 203 Week 27 ----------------------------------------------------------- 207 Week 28 ----------------------------------------------------------- 212 Week 29 ----------------------------------------------------------- 216 Week 30 ----------------------------------------------------------- 220 Week 31-32 ----------------------------------------------------------- 224 Week 33-34 ----------------------------------------------------------- 228 Week 35 ----------------------------------------------------------- 232 Week 36 ----------------------------------------------------------- 236 Week 37-38 ----------------------------------------------------------- 239 Week 39-40 ----------------------------------------------------------- 242 v Physical Education Unit I – Rhythmic Movement Skills in Body Action Lesson 1 Body Shapes and Body Actions ---------------- 254 Lesson 2 Movement Skils ------------------------------------- 261 Lesson 3 Simple Folk Dance and Rhythmic Routines - 267 Lesson 4 Relays and Races ---------------------------------- 271 Lesson 5 Posture and Body Mechanics ------------------- 280 Unit II – Body Movements in Different Locations, Levels, Pathways, and Planes Lesson 1 284 Lesson 2 Location, Direction, Levels, Pathwas, and Planes ------------------------------------------------Movement Skils ------------------------------------- Lesson 3 Simple Folk Dance and Rhythmic Routines - 292 Lesson 4 Relays and Races ---------------------------------- 295 Lesson 5 Posture and Body Mechanics ------------------- 300 287 Unit III – Body Actions in Relation to Time, Force, and Flow Lesson 1 Time, Force, and Flow ---------------------------- 306 Lesson 2 Movement Skils ------------------------------------- 310 Lesson 3 Simple Folk Dance and Rhythmic Routines - 315 Lesson 4 Relays and Races ---------------------------------- 317 Lesson 5 Posture and Body Mechanics ------------------- 319 Unit IV – Object, Nature, and Sound in Body Movements Lesson 1 Person, Objects, Music, and Environment --- 325 Lesson 2 Movement Skils ------------------------------------- 329 Lesson 3 Simple Folk Dance and Rhythmic Routines - 337 Lesson 4 Relays and Races ---------------------------------- 339 Lesson 5 Posture and Body Mechanics ------------------- 342 vi Health Unit I - Personal Health Lesson 1 Pre-test --------------------------------------------------- 349 Lesson 2 Similarities and Differences among People ----- 350 Lesson 3 Adjusting to New Environment --------------------- 353 Lesson 4 Development of Skills in Managing Feeling ----- 357 Lesson 5 360 Lesson 7 Situations Appropriate and Inappropriate for Children -------------------------------------------------Attitude towards the Differently-Able and Mentally-Challenged ---------------------------------Development of Skills in Managing Feelings --- Lesson 8 Respect for the Feelings of Other ----------------- 371 Lesson 9 Post-test ------------------------------------------------- 374 Lesson 6 364 367 Unit II – Disease Prevention and Control Lesson 1 Pre-test --------------------------------------------------- 377 Lesson 2 Germs and Illness ------------------------------------- 377 Lesson 3 Disease can Affects Child’s Growth and Development -------------------------------------------Prevention and Control of Common Childhood Diseases (Mumps, Measles, Chicken Pox and Primary Complex) ------------------------------------Prevention and Control Common Childhood Diseases ------------------------------------------------Immunization ------------------------------------------- 383 Prevention and Control Common Childhood Diseases ------------------------------------------------Post-test ------------------------------------------------- 405 Lesson 4 Lesson 5 Lesson 6 Lesson 7 Lesson 8 vii 389 396 401 410 Unit III – Food-borne Diseases Lesson 1 Pre-test -------------------------------------------------- 412 Lesson 2 Food-Borne Diseases ------------------------------- 413 Lesson 3 Symptoms of Amoebiasis -------------------------- 415 Lesson 4 419 Lesson 5 Prevention and Control of Food-borne Diseases -----------------------------------------------Nature of Pediculosis (Headlice) Infestation -- Lesson 6 Nature of Parasitic Worm Infections ------------- 428 Lesson 7 Prevention of Parasitic Infections ---------------- 433 Lesson 8 Self-Monitoring Skills for Protection Against Parasitic Infections ----------------------------------Post-test ------------------------------------------------ 436 Lesson 9 424 440 Unit IV – Injury Prevention, Safety, and First Aid Lesson 1 Pre-test -------------------------------------------------- 442 Lesson 2 Hazards at Home ------------------------------------- 443 Lesson 3 Safety Rules ------------------------------------------- 447 Lesson 4 Safety Rules at Home ------------------------------- 450 Lesson 5 Safety Rules at Home ------------------------------- 453 Lesson 6 457 Lesson 7 Safe and Unsafe Practices/conditions in school --------------------------------------------------Safety Rules During Physical Activities -------- Lesson 8 Safety Rules in School ------------------------------ 461 Lesson 9 Post-test ------------------------------------------------ 466 viii 459 MUSIC Music 2 – Teacher’s Guide: Unit 1 – Week 1 (Rhythm) Content Standards: distinguishes between sound and silence Performance Standards: identifies the difference between sound and silence. Competency: associates visual images with sound and silence within a rhythmic pattern. Learning Objectives: associates visual images with sound and silence within a rhythmic pattern. identifies the difference between sound and silence. manifests care for one’s belongings. Learning Content: A. Lesson :Rhythm: Basic Understanding of Sound and Silence in a Rhythmic Pattern B. Materials : - picture of a toy car - chart of the song - any object that produces sound C. Value Focus :care for one’s belongings Developmental Activities: Priming Activity Show a real toy car. Ask: Do you have a toy car? (Aduna ba kamoy dulaan nga awto?) Describe it. (Ihulagway kini.) Do you have other toys? (Aduna pa bamoy laing mga dulaan?) Have you experienced breaking your toy accidentally? (Nakasulay naba kamo nga naguba ang inyong dulaan nga wala tuyo-a?) What did you do to fix it? (Giunsa man nimo pag-ayo ang imong naguba nga dulaan? 1 Presentation 1. Presenta lively song “Ang Awtoni Juan”. (Tune: Ang Fiera ni Juan). AngAwtoni Juan AngawtoniJuan May buslotsaligid (Repeat 3x) 2. Sing the presented song and do the actions. Let the pupils sing and follow the Gipapitlanog “bubble gum”. actions done. Ask: - Who owns the car? (Kinsay tag-iya sa dulaan nga awto?) - What happened to the wheel of the toy car? (Unsa ang nahitabo saligidsadulaanni Juan?) - What did Juan do to fix his toy car? (Giunsa pag-ayoni Juan ang iyang dulaan?) - If you were Juan, would you do the same? Why? (Konikawsi Juan, buhaton ba nimo ang paagi nga gihimo niya? Ngano man?) - If you have toys or belongings, how do you take care of them? (Unsaon man nimo pag-amping sa imong dulaan o butang?) - What did you feel while singing? (Unsa ang inyong gibati samtang kamo nagkanta?) 3. Repeat the song but gradually substitute the underlined word with action only one at a time until all the underlined words are acted. 4. Tap the table to the rhythmic pattern of the song. (Refer to the pattern below as guide for tapping.) Let the pupils sing the song again while tapping the table. 2 5. Have the pupils tap the table while singing. Ang Awto ni Juan Ang aw-to ni Ju- an bus – lot sa li - gid May (Repeat 3x) Gi- pa pit lan - og bub -ble gum Ang Awto ni Juan (Beat Measurement) Ang aw-to ni Ju- an bus – lot sa li - gid May : 1st, 2nd, 3rd : Gi- pa pit lan - og bub -ble gum ƺ (Note: Time signature for this song is 4 4 3 4 Every syllable is represented by a line(s).1 line receives 1 pulse beat/clap andconnected lines receive a half pulse beat or clap or use of the rhythmic stick of the Kodaly Method.) 6. Then let the pupils clapto the rhythmic pattern of the song (clap only without singing it). Make sure they pause for every underlined word one at a time as they repeat the song. Analysis/Discussion Ask: - How did we sing the underlined words? (Giunsa nato pagkanta ang mga gibadlisan nga mga pulong?) - The teacher discusses that sounds can be associated with actions. - Were we able to produce a pleasant visual image with the song? (Nakahimo ba kita og nindot nga mga lihok/talan-awon sa atong gikanta?) - What were those visual images? (Unsa man kini nga mga talan-awon?) - Did you notice silence and sound in the given song/rhythmic pattern? (Nakamatikodbakamoog “kahilom” ug “tingog” saatonggikanta?) - What part of the song/rhythmic pattern is in “silence”? (Unsangbahinasakantaangwalagitingog?) - What part of the song or rhythmic pattern is sung or “sounded”? (Unsangbahinasakantaanggitingog?) (The teacher explains more on “sound” and “silence” in rhythmic pattern. Application 1. Clap for the lines or beat marks and pause for a. II ƺ I II ƺ I b. IIIƺ IIIƺ c. Iƺ I ƺ Iƺ I ƺ d. ƺ I II ƺ I II e. Iƺ I I IƺI I 4 ƺ marks. 2. Let the pupils sing the whole song first then let them sing the song below while clapping and gradually omit the underlined words and replace them with actions. Ulo, Abaga U - lo, a - ba - ga, ha - wak, da - pi-da - pi, Tu - hod,ti - il (3x) (Tang - tangta - nan) Generalization: - What are created/produced through sound and silence? (Unsay mamugna pinaagi sa “tingog” og “kahilom”?) Remember: 1. A rhythm is a pulse; essentially repeated patterns of long or short, stressed or unstressed sounds or silences which fit into the main beat. 2. Silence means a period of time with no sound. 3. Silence in rhythmic pattern is a pause after a series of sounds. 4. Sound is anything a human can hear. 5. Rhythmic patterns can be created with the combination of silence and sound. 6. Visual images can be drawn through sound and silence in a rhythmic pattern. Evaluation: Divide the pupils into 5 groups. Let them do the following activities with reference to the song, “AngAwtoni Juan”. Group 1 – Sing the whole song. Group 2 – Clap with the correct rhythmic pattern of the song Group 3 – Clap twice in every line of the song. Group 4 – Clap once in every line of the song. Group 5 – Do the action of the song without singing (Note: Have the pupils perform by group first. Then, have the groups perform simultaneously. 5 SUGGESTED RUBRIC Expected Performance: Present the song, “AngAwtoni Juan” creatively associating visual images with sound and silence within a rhythmic pattern. RATING INDICATORS SYMBOLS (PAGBILI) (TIMAILHAN) (SIMBOLO) Very Good - (10 points) Good - (8 points) Fair (6 points) - Sings, claps/does action creatively with consistent accuracy and proper timing while associating visual images with sound and silence within a rhythmic pattern. Sings, claps/does action creatively with inconsistent accuracy but with proper timing while associating visual images with sound and silence within a rhythmic pattern. Sings, claps/does action creatively with inconsistent accuracy and timing while associating visual images with sound and silence within a rhythmic pattern. Agreement: Let the pupils practicesinging and clapping to the rhythmic patterns of the songs learned and gradually omitting the underlined words and replace with action. 6 Music 2 – Teacher’s Guide: Unit 1 – Week 2 (Rhythm) Content Standards: demonstrates understanding of rhythmic pattern. Performance Standards: maintains a steady beat when chanting, walking, tapping, clapping and playing musical instruments. Competency: claps, taps, chants, walks, and plays musical instruments in response to sound with the correct rhythm - in groups of 2s, - in groups of 3s, - in groups of 4s Learning Objectives: performs a steady beat when chanting, walking, tapping, clapping, and playing a musical instrument. demonstrates clapping, tapping, walking, and playing musical instruments in response to sound with the correct rhythm. manifests attentiveness and cooperation in doing a group work. Learning Content: A. Lesson:Rhythm: Understanding Steady Beats B. Materials: - chart of the song, - drum, - any object that produces sound C. Value Focus: attentiveness/cooperation Learning Activities: Priming Activity 1. Drill Let the pupils sing and perform the song “Ang Awto ni Juan” through tapping, clapping or body movement. 2. Motivation Say: I am thinking of something that twinkles in the sky at night. What do you think is it? 7 Presentation Present a chant/song with steady beat (Tune: “Twinkle, Twinkle”). Sidlak, Sidlak Bitoon Sid - lak, sid - lak Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Bi Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ - to - on Ӏ Ӏ bi - to - on Ӏ Ӏ nga ma - si - ga Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Dya - man - te kung tu - tu - kan Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Bi - nu - hat sa Gi - no - o Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Sid - lak, sid - lak Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ bi - to - on Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Bi - to- on nga ma - si - ga Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ 4 (Note: Time signature for this song is 4 . A syllable is represented by a line(s) A line receives 1 pulse beat/clap) 1. Let the class chant/sing three times with the correct rhythmic pattern. 2. Ask: - What is the song about? (Mahitungod sa unsa ang kanta?) - What can you say about the stars at night time? (Unsay ikasulti nimo sa bitoon sa kagabhion?) - Who made the stars? (Kinsa may naghimo sa mga bitoon?) 8 3. Beat the drum with the pupils simultaneously clapping/tapping on the desks according to the rhythmic pattern of the song.Let the pupils observe the number of claps as they sing. Analysis/Discussion Ask: - What did you feel while doing the activity? (Unsa man ang inyong gibati samtang naghimo sa atong bulohaton? - Were you able to perform the activities? Why? (Nahimo ba ninyo ang mga buluhaton? Ngano man kaha?) - Is it important to be attentive and cooperative in doing any activity?Why? (Mahinungdanon ba nga maminaw ug aktibo kita sa atong pag-apil sa mga buluhaton? Ngano man?) - What did you do while singing? (Unsa ang gibuhat ninyo samtang nagkanta?) - Was there rhythm in our song? (Duna bay ritmo ang atong awit?) - Describe the rhythm of the song. Is it the same, fast ,or slow? (Unsa may ikasulti ninyo kabahin sa ritmo sa atong awit, pareho ba, paspas o hinay? - Does each clap represent a beat? (Ang usa ka pakpak nagpakita ba og usa ka “beat”? - What is represented by each beat in the song? (Unsay girepresentar sa matag “beat” sa atong kanta?) - How many beats does each syllable in the song contain? (Pila man ka “beat” ang matag silaba sa atong kanta?) - Was there a steady beat through out the song? (Duna ba moy nadunggan nga “steady beat” sa kinatibuk-an sa atong kanta?) Application: Group the pupils by 10’s and have each group do the chant with the given movement. Group 1 – ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ ha ha ha ha (march in place) Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Group 2 – ta ta ta ta tata ta ta tata ta ta (hand movement – forward, Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ upward, sideward and downward) Group 3 – la la la lalala la lalala la la (walk forward and backward) Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ 9 Group 4 – me me me me me me me me me me me me (clap) Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Group 5 – ho ho ho ho Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ ho ho ho ho Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ ho ho ho ho (play a drum Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ or any instrument) Generalization: Ask: - How do you identify steady beatin a rhythmic pattern? (Giunsa ninyo pag-ila sa “steady beat” sa usa ka “rhythmic pattern”?) Evaluation: Group the pupils by 2s, 3s or 4s and each group will present the chant/song “Sidlak, Sidlak Bitoon” (or any familiar folk song with steady beat) while beating a drum or playing any available musical instrument. (Assess their respective performance using rubric.) SUGGESTED RUBRIC (SUMBANAN) Expected Performance: Present a chant/song with steady beat and at the same time beat a drum or play any available musical instrument. RATING INDICATORS SYMBOLS (PAGBILI) (TIMAILHAN) (SIMBOLO) Very Good - (10 points) - Good - (8 points) - Fair - (6 points) Sings/chants with consistent steady beat Plays instrument with accurate and proper timing Sings/chants with frequent steady beat Plays instrument with proper timing Sings with inconsistent steady Plays instrument with inaccurate timing 10 Agreement: Have the pupils bring 2 pieces of any of the following. (Assign by group.) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. bamboo sticks coconut shells empty cans pieces of wood blocks tambourine made of bottle caps Music 2 – Teacher’s Guide: Unit 1 – Week3 (Melody) Content Standards: distinguishes high and higher, low and lower tones. Performance Standards: matches the correct pitch of tones vocally. distinguishes high and higher, low and lower pitches of tones. Competency: identifies the pitch of tones as - high, - low, - higher - lower. Learning Objectives: identifies the pitch of tones as high, low, higher or lower. matches the correct pitch of tones vocally. involves oneself actively in the given activities. Learning Content: A. Lesson : Melody: Pitch – Demonstrating High and Low Tonesthrough Singing or Playing Musical Instruments A. Materials : - pitch pipe, - chart of the song B. Value Focus : cooperation/active participation in an activity Learning Activities: Motivation: 11 Ask: - What are the months of the year? What is the first month? The last month? Presentation: 1. Present and lead in singing the song, “Lubi-lubi”. Emphasize and give the correct lower, low, high and higher pitch. Lubi – Lubi 3 4 E - ne - ro, Peb- re - ro Mar - so Ab - ril Ma - yo 4 Hun - yo Hul - yo A - gos – to Z C Set -yem - bre Ok - tub - re Z C Nob - yem - bre Dis - yem - bre Lu - bi Lu- bi 12 2. Have the pupils sing the song again. 3. Ask: - What is the song about? (Unsa man mahitungod ang kanta?) - How many months are there in a year? (Pila man ka bulan ang usa ka tuig?) - Do you know of an important event celebrated in each month? (Duna ba moy nahibaw-an nga importanteng kasaulogan sa matag bulan?) - Have you participated in the said event? Why or why not? (Miapil ka ba sa maong kasaulogan? Ngano?) - What is the most significant month for you? (Unsa man ang kinakamahuluganon nga bulan para nimo?) - Is it important to participate actively in an important event or activity? Why? (Mahinungdanon ba ang aktibong pag-apil sa usa ka importanteng buluhaton? Ngano man?) 4. Let each row sing a line of the song. Assign a particular pitch in each row. Give the correct lower, low, high and higher pitch for the pupils to follow. Row 1 – Enero, Pebrero (sing in lower pitch) Row 2 – Marso, Abril, Mayo (sing in low pitch) Row 3 – Hunyo, Hulyo, Agosto (sing in high pitch) Row 4 – Setyembre, Oktubre (sing in higher pitch) Nobyembre, Disyembre Lubi-Lubi. Analysis: Ask: - - What have you noticed with the pitch of the song, the same or different? (Pareha ba og tono sa kinatibuk-an nga kanta?) Did you sing the lines of the song in the same pitch? (Pareha ba og tono ang inyong pagkanta?) In whatpitchdid rows 1, 2, 3 and 4 sing the line of the song? (Unsay tono sa linya nga gikanta sa una, ikaduha, ikatulo ug ika-upat nga han-ay?) What are the different pitch that we can hear from the song? (Unsa ang nagkalain-laing tono nga atong madunggan sa kanta?) Can you produce low/lower and high/higher pitch? (Makahimo ba ta sa ubos/labing ubos nga tono ug taas ug labing taas nga tono?) 13 Application: 1. Group the pupils into 2. Let the pupils stand if you produce high pitch and sit if it is low pitch. 2. With the same group, let them produce the high/higher pitch if you raise your hand and low/lower pitch if you lower your hand using the line “Happy Birthday To You”. Generalization: - What are the different pitches that we learned? (Unsa ang nagkalain-laing tono nga atong nakat-onan?) Evaluation: Let 4 groups of pupils produce the different tones by singing “KUMUSTA” from lower to low and high to higher. The teacher models the different tones and sets a signal for every tone for the pupils to sing, “Kumusta”. ________ Kumusta (Higher) _______Kumusta (High) _______ Kumusta (Low) _____Kumusta (Lower) Agreement: Have the pupils practice singing the songs “Lubi-Lubi” with the correct tone. 14 Teacher’s Guide: Unit 1 – Week4 (Form) Content Standards: distinguishes same or different musical lines. Performance Standards: correlates geometric shapes to indicate understanding of similar-dissimilar lines. Competency: identifies musical lines assimilar and dissimilar through movements and geometric shapes or objects. Learning Objectives: identifies musical lines as similar and dissimilar through movements and geometric shapes or objects. manifests enthusiasm in participating any activity Learning Content: A. B. C. D. Lesson: Form: Distinguishing Some of Different Musical Lines Materials: geometric figures/ cut-outs, pictures Value Focus: enthusiasm in one’s participation in an activity Background for the Teacher: Similar/Dissimilar – may illustrate melodic form using motif as concept or rhythmical similarity using sequential pattern which can be interpreted using geometrical pattern. Learning Activities: Pre-Activities 1. Review the term symmetrical and assymetrical shape. Show several geometric cut-outs e.g. circles, square, triangle, etc. Let the pupils identify each shape and describe each as to symmetrical or assymetrical. 2. Show different pictures of objects. Ask: Which of the objects have a shape of a square, circle or rectangle? (Show different pictures of objects.) Presentation 1. Present the musical scale of thesong, “Lubi-Lubi” to illustrate similar or dissimilar concept. 15 Lubi – Lubi 3 4 4 SIMILAR (PAREHA) DISSIMILAR (MANAGLAHI) (DISSIMILAR) Z C Z C SIMILAR RHYTHMIC PATTERN (PAREHA OG “RHYTHMICPATTERN) 2. Guide the pupils in drawing lines on the board/chart connecting the notes of the first scale. The geometric figure below can be formed. 3. Let the pupils draw lines on air connecting the notes of the second scale. The lines below can be formed. 16 4. Let the pupils draw lines on air connecting the notes of the third scale. The lines below can be formed. Analysis/Discussion: What figures are formed when connecting notes in the first, second and third scale? (Unsay naporma sa una, ikaduha ug ikatulong linyang pangmusika?) What objects can you associate with those shapes? (Unsa nga mga butang nga maanggid sa maong mga porma?) Describe the figures. Are they symmetrical or assymetrical? Why? (Manag-angay ba o dili ang mga porma? Ngano man?) Which musical lines are similar and dissimilar? (Asa man nga linyang pangmusika ang pareha ug managlahi?) Application 1. Say: Connect the dots which represent the notes of a musical scale to form a shape and associate as to what object you have formed. Then, tell whether the musical lines are similar or dissimilar. (Isumpay ang mga tuldok nga nagpresentar sa mga nota aron makamugna og usa ka porma ug ilha kon unsa nga butang ang may susama og porma. Isulti pud kon pareha o dili ang mga linyang pangmusika.) a. b. 17 c. d. 2. Flash the cards of musical lines. Let the pupils shake their hips for similar musical lines and let them shake their headfor dissimilar lines. Pattern A Z C Z C Pattern B Z C 18 Pattern C Pattern D Z C Pattern E Z C Pattern F 19 Pattern G Generalization Ask: How do we differentiate similar from dissimilar musical lines? (Unsay kalainan sa pareha ug managlahing linyang pangmusika?) Evaluation: Directions: The dots represent the notes in a musical scale. Write S if the figure shows similar musical lines and D if it is a dissimilar musical line. Draw in the box any object that resembles to the object formed when connecting the dots. 1. _______ 2. _______ 20 3. _______ 4. ______ Assignment: Have the pupils draw similar and dissimilar musical lines with dots that represent musical notes and beside each draw also the figure that is formed when connecting the dots. Music 2 – Teacher’s Guide: Unit 1 – Week 5 (Timbre) Content Standards: sings with pleasing vocal quality on pitch. Performance Standards: uses voice and other sources of sound to produce a variety of timbres. Competency: sings a song using appropriate breath control. Learning Objectives: sings a song with appropriate and pleasing voice quality or tone color. 21 sings a song using proper breath control and posture. cites ways on how to be of help to the family. Learning Content: A. Lesson: Timbre: Introduction to Voice Production - Singing with Pleasing Vocal Quality on Pitch B. Reference: K-12 Curriculum Guide for 1st Quarter, Week 5 C. Materials: - cassette tapes sample songs etc. D. Value Focus : helpfulness in ones’ family Learning Activities: Priming Activity 1. Have a breathing exercise – inhale and exhale and a vocal warm-up exercises: - Have them say "Hmmm andpractice a basic scale of 3 notes within a 5 note range, humming from Do to Mi to So then back to Mi and Do - Do Mi So Mi Do. - Have them blow air out from their lips, producing a 'brbrbrbr' sound, and their lips will vibrate naturally and easily. - Have the boys sing do, re, mi, fa, so la, ti, do. Let also the girls do the same. (Determine who among the girls have high and medium high voice quality and those who low and medium low voice among the boys.) 2. Show picture of a family. 3. Ask: Who are the members of this family? (Kinsay mga miyembro aning pamilya sa hulagway?) 22 How about your family? (Kinsay mga miyembro sa imong kaugalingong pamilya?) Presentation 1. Present and sing the song “Usa Kami Ka Panimalay”.Emphasize the breathing points and proper posture while singing. Usa Kami Ka Panimalay (breath) Usa kami ka panimalay (breath) Malipayon kami sa balay (breath) Kaming tanan magtinabangay (breath) Aron malipay. (breath) Si Tatay ang punuang kahoy (breath) Si Nanay ang dahon sa sanga (breath) Kaming mga anak maoy bunga (breath) Sa paghigugma. 2. Ask: - What is the song about? (Unsa mahitungod ang kanta?) - What makes the family happy? (Unsay makapalipay sa pamilya?) - What do you do to make your family happy? (Unsay imong mabuhat aron malipay ang inyong pamilya?) 3. Sing the song again with the pupils emphasizing proper breathing points and posture. 4. Group the girls with high and medium high voice and the boys with low and medium low voice. Have each group sing the same song. Then have them sing together but sticking to their voice range. Analysis What enables us to speak and sing? (Answer: voice) (Unsay mogawas sa atong baba nga maoy gigamit nato sa pagsulti ug pagkanta?) How did we sing the song? (Giunsa nato pagkanta?) When singing, what must we consider? Why? (Answer: proper breath control and posture) (Sa pagkanta, unsay angayan nga buhaton? Ngano man?) Describe the voice quality of the girls while singing the song. Is it high or low? 23 (Unsa may kalidad sa tingog sa mga babaye, taas ba sila og tingog o mubo?) Describe the voice quality of the boys while singing the song. Is it high or low? (Unsa may kalidad sa tingog sa mga laki, taas ba sila og tingog o mubo?) Did you hear a pleasant sound when both boys and girls sing together? (Nindot bas a pangdungog ang tingog samtang gadungan ang mga lali ug babaye?) Did you hear different voice quality when the class sings together? (Nakadungog ba kamo og lain-laing kalidad sa tingog samtang gadungan kamo og kanta?) Application: 1. Have the pupils sing the song again by voice range or quality (hig, medium high, low and medium low) with proper breath control and posture. 2. Have all groups sing together. Generalization - What are the different voice qualities that are produced by both girls and boys in singing? (Unsa ang nagkalain-laing kalidad sa tingog ang mamugna sa babaye ug laki sa pagkanta?) Remember: 1. Timber is the color or quality of sound. 2. Soprano, alto, tenor and bass may illustrate timber. 3. To produce timber is also the use of musical instrument which carries a distinct pitch color. Evaluation: Group the pupils into 4(according to their voice quality – high, medium high, low and medium low) and let each group practice and present the song “Lubi-Lubi” with proper breathing and posture. Lubi – Lubi Enero, Pebrero Marso, Abril, Mayo Hunyo, Hulyo, Agosto Setyembre, Oktubre Nobyembre, Disyembre Lubi-Lubi. 24 SUGGESTED RUBRIC (SUMBANAN) Expected Performance: Sing the song, “Lubi-Lubi” with pleasant and appropriate voice quality along with proper breathing and posture. RATING INDICATORS SYMBOLS (PAGBILI0 (TIMAILHAN) (SIMBOLO) Very Good - Sings with appropriate and pleasant voice quality with consistent and proper breathing and timing. - Sings with appropriate and pleasant voice quality but inconsistent breathing and timing. - Sings with unpleasant and inappropriate voice quality and inconsistent breathing and inaccurate timing. (10 points) Good (8 points) Fair (6 points) Agreement: Have the pupils master the songs, “Usa Ka Panimalay” and “Lubi – Lubi” with pleasant and appropriate voice quality with proper breathing and posture. Music 2 – Teacher’s Guide: Unit 1 – Week6 (Dynamics) Content Standards: distinguishes between “loud” and “soft” in music. Performance Standards: applies dynamic levels to enhance poetry, chants, drama, and musical stories. Competency: distinguishes “loud”, “medium”, and “soft” in recorded music. Learning Objectives: distinguishes “loud”, “medium”, and “soft” in recorded music. cites examples of music that are “loud”, “medium”, and “soft”. manifests appreciation for friends 25 Learning Content: A. Lesson: DYNAMICS – Sound Volume in Music Distinguishing“Loud”, “Medium”, and “Soft” in Recorded Music B. Materials : - CD player - recording device - recorded music - cassette tapes C. Value Focus : friendliness Learning Activities: Priming Activity 1. Have them sing the song, “Usa Kami Ka Panimalay” with appropriate voice range and quality and with proper breathing/posture. 2. Ask: Have you experienced being with friends whom you have not seen for a long time? What did you feel? (Nakasuway ba mo nga nagkakitag usab sa inyong mga higala nga dugay-dugay na nga wala ninyo makit-i? Unsay inyong gibati sa dihang nagkakita kamo?) Presentation: 1. Lead the pupils in singing the song, “Kon Kita Magakatigom” with emphasis on the loud, medium and soft voice. Kon Kita Magakatigom Kon kita magakatigom (Katigom, katigom) Kon kita magakatigom Maglipay kita Ang imong (higala) Ako sang (higala) Kon kita magakatigom Maglipay kita. 26 (Note: Sing underlined words in a loud voice. Sing line or words enclosed in parenthesis in a medium voice and without line and parenthesis in soft voice.) Ask: What is the song about? (Unsa man kabahin ang awit?) What does one usually feel when friends will gather together? Why? (Unsa may imong bation kon magkatigom kamong maghigalaay? Ngano man?) Is it important to give importance to one’s friendship? Why? (MahinungdanoN ba nga tagaan nato og bili ang paghinigalaay? Ngano man?) 2. Let pupils sing the song again in a soft, medium and loud manner. Analysis Ask: How do you sing the song? (Giunsa man ninyo pagkanta?) Was it sung in a loud voice? In a soft voice? (Makusog ba o mahinay ang tingog sa atong pagkanta?) Which words or phrases in the song were sung in a loud voice? In a soft voice? (Unsa nga mga pulong o linya sa kanta ang gikanta og makusog ug mahinay?) Can you distinguish loud, medium and soft music? (Makaila ba kamo sa kalainan sa makusog, igo-igo ug mahinay nga tingog?) How do you feel while listening to loud music? medium music? soft music? (Unsay inyong gibati samtang naminaw kamo sa makusog? Igo-igo? Mahinay nga awit?) Application 1. Let the pupils listen to the lines of various recorded songs.Let them stand if the music played is in a loud sound, stomp their right foot if medium and clap their hands if the music played is in a soft sound. (Note: The songs below are just examples. The teacher may look for other songs suited for the pupils. If there is no available recorded music, the teacher will sing the songs.) 2. Group the pupils into three. Each group will sing a familiar folk song according to the assigned sound. First group – sing in loud sound Second group – sing medium sound Third group – sing soft sound 27 Generalization: - How do you distinguish loud, medium and soft music? (Giunsa man ninyo pag-ila sa makusog, igoigo ug mahinay nga awit?) Evaluation: Directions: Listen to the recorded music. Write L if the song is loud, M if medium and S if it is softly sang. (The teacher may sing the song if there is no available recorded music.) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Usa Kami Kami Ka Panimalay ______ Magtanom Dili Tiaw ______ Batang Gamay _______ Dula, Dula’g Bola ______ Gagmay nga Sundalo ________ Assignment: Let the pupils write down in their Music notebook the lyrics of a song with soft, medium or loud music. Music 2 – Teacher’s Guide: Unit 1 – Week7 (Dynamics) Content Standards: - distinguishes between “loud” and “soft” in music. - distinguishes between “louder” and “softer” in music. Performance Standards: - applies dynamic levels to enhance poetry, chants, drama, and musical stories Competency: - replicates “loud”, “medium” and “soft” vocally or with instruments. Learning Objectives: - replicates loud/louder and soft/softer music vocally or with instrument. - produces loud/louder and soft/softer sound using any musical instrument - recognize the importance of the farmers’ work Learning Content: A. Lesson: DYNAMICS: Sound Volume in Music- Replicating “Loud”, “Medium” and “Soft” vocally or with instruments. B. Materials: - musical instruments like bass drum 28 - lyre - castanets C. Value Focus: appreciation to farmer’s work Learning Activities: Priming Activity 1. Review: a. Recall the recorded songs as a continuation of dynamics in music. Ask: Which has a soft and loud sound? b. Call a pupil or two to sing their written song with soft, medium or loud sound. 2. Motivation: a. Show a picture. b. Ask: What do you see in the picture? (Unsa man ang imong mga nakita sa hulagway?) What are the farmers doing? (Unsay gibuhat sa mga mag-uuma?) Are farmers important in our community? Why? (Mahinungdanon ba ang mga mag-uuma sa atong kumonidad? Ngano man?) Presentation: 1. Present and sing the song, “Magtanom Dili Tiaw” (emphasizing loud, medium and soft voice) and have the pupils sing after. Magtanom Dili Tiaw (Tune: Magtanim ay Di Biro) Magtanom dili tiaw Magduko tibuok adlaw Dili ka makatindog Dili ka makalingkod. Magtanom dili tiaw 29 Magyuko tibuok adlaw Dili ka makatindog Dili ka makalingkod Dali na Dali na mga kauban Atong ituyhad ang kalawasan Aron mabag-o ang atong kusog Para sa ugma nga panglimbasog 2. The teacher then sings together with the class with soft and loud beating of the drum (or any musical instruments). 3. Ask: What does the song tell us? (Unsa man kabahin ang awit?) Is it easy to become a farmer? (Sayon ba mahimong mag-uuma?) How do we show that we care for their hardwork in the field? (Unsaon nato pagpakita nga gihatagan nato og bili ang kakapoy sa mga maguuma sa pagpananom?) How did we sing the first, second and third line of the song? (Giunsa nato pagkanta ang una, ikaduha ug ikatulo nga linya sa awit?) How did we beat/play the musical instrument while singing the song for the first and second time? (Giunsa nato pagpatingog ang “musical instrument”?) 4. Divide the class into four groups. Assign a group to sing it in soft, softer, loud and louder voice. (Magtanom Dili Tiaw) Group 1 – soft voice – first stanza Group 2 – softer voice – first stanza Group 3 – loud voice – second stanza Group 4 – louder voice – second stanza Let all pupils sing the third stanza with the combination of soft, softer, loud and louder voice at your hand signal. Analysis / Discussion: Ask: - How do you feel while singing the song? (Unsay inyong gibati samtang kamo nagkanta?) - How did we sing each stanza of the song? (Giunsa nato pagkanta ang matag “stanza” sa awit?) - What did you do while singing the song? (Unsa man ang inyong gibuhat samtang nagkanta?) 30 Application: Group the class into 4 and let each group sing each stanza of the song with the use of Group 1- first stanza with soft voice Group 2- second stanza with softer voice Group 3- third stanza with loud voice Group 4- fourth stanza with louder voice Generalization: How are we going to produce loud/louder, soft/softer music? Evaluation: Directions: Group the pupils with ten members each. Have each group sing the same song demonstrating soft/softer and loud/louder voice with the use of any available instrument (or any improvised instrument). Example: Group 1 – bottle Group 3 - drum Group 2 – sticks Group 4 – tambourine (Use rubric to rate the pupil’s performance. Below is a suggested rubric.) SUGGESTED RUBRIC Expected Performance: Demonstrate singing “Magtanom Dili Tiaw” with soft/ softer and loud/louder voice using any instrument. RATING INDICATORS Very Good - (10 points) - Good - (8 points) - Fair - (6 points) - Sings with consistent clarity of soft/softer and loud/louder voice Plays instrument with accurate and proper timing Sings with frequent clarity of soft/softer and louder voice Plays instrument with proper timing Sings with inconsistent clarity of soft/softer and loud/louder voice Plays instrument with inaccurate timing 31 Agreement: Let the pupils master the song, “Magtanom Dili Tiaw” with the use of any available musical instrument/improvised instrument at home with emphasis on the soft, softer, loud and louder sound while singing the song. Music 2 – Teacher’s Guide: Unit 1 – Week 8 (Tempo) Content Standards: distinguishes between “fast” and “faster”, “slow” and “ slower” in music. Performance Standards: uses varied tempo to enhance poetry, chants, drama, and musical stories. Competency: distinguishes “slow”, “slower”, “fast” and “faster” in recorded music. Learning Objectives: distinguishes “slow”, “slower”, “fast” and “faster” in recorded music. uses varied temo in chanting or singing. manifests appreciation on recorded music. Learning Content: A. Lesson : TEMPO : Sound Speed in Music- Distinguishing “Slow”, “Slower”, “Fast” and “Faster”’ in Recorded Music B. Materials : - Cassette Recorder - Cassette Tapes - Chart C. Values : Love for Music D. Integration : Arts & Science E. Concepts : 1. The rate of movement in music is speed. 2. The speed in music is tempo. 3. Tempo has three kinds, namely: Lento which means slow, andante moderate and allegro - fast. Learning Activities: Priming Activity: 1. Have the pupils sing “Magtanom Dili Tiaw” with the use of varied instruments as practiced at home. 32 2. Motivation: Ask: - How does a horse run? How about a goat? Which runs faster? - How does a turtle walk? How about a carabao? Which walks slower? Presentation: 1. Say: Just like animals, music has also varied speed. Listen to this recorded music and take note of its speed. 2. Play the recorded music with varied tempo. (You may play it several times for the pupils to be familiar with the music.) (Below are just examples of the recorded music with varied tempo.) Dula-dula’g Bola (Tune: Those Were The Days) Dula-dulag bola Hinay sa pagpasa Mag-amping ta Walay madisgrasya Magdula ta’s plasa Malingaw pa kita Ayayayay sigeng gakatawa. Pobreng Alindahaw Ako’y pobreng alindahaw Sa huyohuy gi-anud-anud Nangita ug kapanibaan ahay Sa tanaman ug sa mga kabulakan. 33 Ako Kini si Angi Ako kini si Angi, Ang opisyo ko'y panahi; Adlaw ug gabii Kanunay ako nagtahi. Bisan nako'g unsaon, Wala'y kuwartang matigum, Kay ang akong pagpanahi Igo ra's panginabuhi. Batang Gamay (Tune: Ili-ili Tulog Anay) Batang Gamay Katulog na Wala dinhi Atong Mama Tuas Tyangge Namalit pa Batang Gamay Katulog Na. 3. Have the pupils sing the familiar recorded songs. 34 Analysis: Ask: - - Do the different music have the same speed? (Pareha ba ang kapaspason/kahinayon sa mga musika?) Which music has slow tempo? (Asa man nga musika ang hinay nga tempo?) Which music has slower tempo? (Labing hinay nga tempo?) (Compare 2 music played.) Which music has fast tempo? (Asa man nga musika ang may tulin ngatempo?) (Compare 2 music played.) Which music has faster tempo? (Labing tulin nga kompas?)(Compare 2 music played.) Describe the varied tempo in recorded music. (Unsa may imong ikasulti sa mga tempo sa “recorded” nga musika?) Application: 1. Pupils are grouped into 4. Assign a song for each group to sing with different tempo. Let the other group listen and distinguish the tempo. Group 1 – slow Group 2 – slower Group 3 – fast Group 4 – faster (Suggested songs: Bahay Kubo, Si Felimon) 2. The pupils will sing a song and at the same time clap their hands according to its tempo as directed by the teacher. (Example: Birthday song in different tempi) Generalization: What are the different tempi in chanting or singing? Evaluation: Directions: Draw a star ( ) for fast tempo, a sun ( ) for faster tempo, planet ( ) for slow tempo and a moon ( ) for slower tempo. The teacher will sing the song or play recorded music to be distinguished by the pupils. (Below are just examples. The teacher may present songs within the pupils’ context.) 35 1. Dula-dulag Bola (Tune: Those Were The Days) Dula-dulag bola Hinay sa pagpasa Mag-amping ta Walay madisgrasya Magdula ta’s plasa Malingaw pa kita Ayayayay sigeng gakatawa. Answer: _______________ 2. Pobreng Alindahaw Ako’y pobreng alindahaw Sa huyohuy gi-anud-anud Nangita ug kapanibaan ahay Sa tanaman ug sa mga kabulakan. Answer: ______________ 3. Ako Kini si Angi Ako kini si Angi, Ang opisyo ko'y panahi; Adlaw ug gabii Kanunay ako nagtahi. Bisan nako'g unsaon, Wala'y kuwartang matigum, Kay ang akong pagpanahi Igo ra's panginabuhi. Answer: _____________ 36 Batang Gamay (Tune: Ili-ili Tulog Anay) Batang Gamay Katulog na Wala dinhi atong Mama Tuas Tyannge Namalit pa Batang Gamay Katulog Na. Answer: _____________ Assignment: Let the pupils practice the song, “Leron, Leron Sinta” with the assigned tempo per group for oral presentation. Group 1 – Singing with slow tempo Group 2 – Singing slower tempo Group 3 – Singing with fast tempo Group 4 – Singing with faster tempo Music 2 – Teacher’s Guide: Unit 1 – Week 9 (Tempo) Content Standards: distinguishes between “fast”, “faster” and “slow” and slower in music. Performance Standards: uses varied tempi to enhance poetry, chants, drama, and musical stories. Competency: replicates “slow”, “slower”, “fast” and “faster” vocally or with instruments. Learning Objectives: replicates “slow”, “slower”, “fast” and “faster” vocally. demonstrates “slow”, “slower”, “fast” and “faster” through playing musical instrument. manifests appreciation of the gift of hearing through active listening Learning Content: 37 A. Lesson : Tempo: Sound Speed in Music – Replicating “Slow”, “Slower”, “Fast”, and “Faster” Vocally or with Instruments B. Materials: - musical instruments (drum, piano, flutes, xylophone, guitar, song ) C. Value focus : Attentiveness Learning Activities: Preliminary Activities: 1. Have a group presentation of the song, “Leron, Leron” in varied tempi as assigned in a group. 2. Review: Name the musical instruments in the picture (maracas, drum, guitar, trumpet, xylophone, cymbals). 3. Motivation: Ask: a) Have you participated in a parade? (Nakaapil nab a mo og usa ka parada?) b) What different sounds do you hear during parade? (Unsa nga mga tingog ang inyong madunggan sa parada?) c) What instruments produce the sounds you heard? (Sa unsang mga instrumento nagagikan ang mga tingog?) d) Can you play the instruments you mentioned? (Makamao ba kamong motugtog sa mga instrumento?) Presentation/Discussion: 1. Present and sing the song in varied tempo while the pupils listen. (If possible bring the instruments mentioned in the song.) Do You Know the Name of This Do you know the name of this Yes I know the name of that It’s a little guitar 38 That will sound tiring-ting-ting If you hear the sound of this Teacher loves you and me Tiring-ting-ting (3x) Violin – Ngek-ngek-ngek Drum – Boroom-boom-boom Trumpet – Toot-torot-toot-toot 2. Ask: What instruments are mentioned in the song? (Unsa nga mga instrument ang gihisgotan sa awit?) Give the sound of each instrument. (Ihatag ang tingog sa matag instrumento.) What makes you hear those sounds? (Giunsa man ninyo pagkadungog sa maong mga tingog?) Who gives you the sense of hearing? (Kinsa man ang gahatag kanato og gasa sa pandungog?) How do you show that you are thankful for the gift of hearing? (Unsaon nato pagpakita nga mapasalamaton kita sa gasa sa pandungog?) (The teacher explains/expounds the importance of listening.) What instrument do you like to play? Why? (Unsa ang instrumento nga makamauhan nimong patugtogon? Ngano man?) Is it important for a child to learn how to play musical instruments? Why? Why not? (Importante ba sa usa ka bata nga makat-on og pagtugtog sa mga instrumento? Ngano man?) 3. Let the pupils sing the song in varied tempo. Model how to sing in different tempo. Analysis: - How did we sing the song? (Giunsa man pagkanta ang maong awit basi sa inyong nadungog?) (Possible answer: slower, slow, fast and faster) Application: Group the pupils into 4 and let each group sing the song, “Do You Know the Name of This” with their improvised musical instrument in varied tempi as 39 assigned. (Sample improvised musical instruments: comb and paper, coconut leaves, sticks, empty cans, etc.) Group 1 – slow tempo Group 2 – slower tempo Group 3 – fast tempo Group 4 – faster tempo Generalization: - What are the different tempos demonstrated through playing musical instruments? Evaluation: (The teacher prepares a rubric in rating the groups’ presentation.) With the same group, let them present the song, “Kon Kita Magakatigom” accompanied by any available instruments replicating slow, slower, fast and faster tempo. Group 1 & 2 – slow & slower tempo Group 3 & 4 – fast & faster tempo SAMPLE RUBRIC (SUMBANAN) Expected Performance: Performs a song “Magtanom Dili Tiaw” , “Kon Kita Magakatigom” accompanied by any available instruments replicating slow, slower, fast and faster tempo. RATING Very Good INDICATORS - (10 points) - Good - (8 points) - Sings with consistent clarity of voice replicating slow, slower, fast and faster tempo. Plays instrument with accurate and proper timing Sings with frequent clarity of voice replicating slow, slower, fast and faster tempo. Plays instrument with proper timing 40 Fair - (6 points) - Sings with inconsistent clarity of voice replicating slow, slower, fast and faster tempo. Plays instrument with inaccurate timing Agreement: Let the pupils practice singing any song already learned accompanied by an instrument replicating slower, slow, fast and faster tempo. Music 2 - Teacher’s Guide: Unit 2 – Week 1 Content Standard demonstrates understanding of rhythmic patterns Performance Standard plays simple “ostinato” patterns on classroom instruments and other sound sources Competency imitates and replicates simple series of rhythmic sounds Learning Objectives imitates and replicates simple series of rhythmic sounds performs the given task with accuracy and expression emphasizes the importance of the value of cleanliness Learning Content A. Topic :Rhythm: Understanding of Rhythmic Patterns B. Materials: objects that produce sound, charts of the songs,charts of the rhythmic patterns C. Value Focus :Cleanliness Learning Activities Drill / Review Have the pupils sing the song, “Ulo, Abaga” by row as learned in the previous lesson. 41 Row 1 – sings the song Row 2 – acts the song Row 3 – claps the song Row 4 – plays the instruments asked of them to bring Why did we act the song? clap?Why did we play instruments while singing the song? Introductory Activity - Present the song, “Duha Akong Kamot”. “DUHA AKONG KAMOT” (Tune: I Have Two Hands) Duha akong kamot, Wala ug tuo, Ipataas Nindot kaayo. Ipalakpak, Usa, duha, tulo. Limpyong kamot, Maayong tan-awon. - What is the song about? (Unsa kabahin sa kanta?) Why do we have to keep our hands clean? (Nganong kinahanglan nga limpyo ang atoang mga kamot?) - Emphasize the value of cleanliness. Have the pupils sing the song facing their seatmate. Clap according to the rhythm as they sing the song. - Have the pupils observe while the teacher claps the song. - Have the pupils clap with the teacher. Tell the pupils that they could also tap their lap. Presentation: - Present the following patterns for echo clapping. Clap once for 1 then let the pupils follow. Clap twice for 2 then let the pupils follow. Do simultaneous clapping following the pattern. 42 Note: 1 2 – one pulse beat - two pulse beats 2 4 1 2 1 2 clap clap clap clap clap clap 1 2 1 2 clap clap clap clap clap clap 2 4 3 4 1 2 1 1 2 1 clap clap clap clap clap clap clap 1 2 1 1 clap clap clap clap clap clap 3 4 2 1 clap clap clap 4 4 1 2 1 1 1 clap clap clap clap clap clap 1 2 1 1 1 clap clap clap clap clap clap 2 1 clap clap 1 clap clap 4 4 43 2 1 clap clap 1 clap clap What have you observed with the patterns? (Unsa man ang inyong namatikdan sa sumbanan?) Is rhythm produced through clapping? (Aduna bay ritmong nahimo gumikan sa atoang pagpakpak?) Analysis How did we go through the activity? (Giunsa nato ang mga buluhaton?) How many beats or claps does 1 receive? (Pila ka “beats” o pakpak ang madawat sa 1?) How many beats or claps do 2 r eceive? (Pila ka “beats” o pakpak ang madawat sa 2 ?) Why do you think we clap the patterns? (Nganong atoa mang gipakpak ang mga sumbanan?) What is rhythm?(Unsa ang ritmo?) In our activity, how did we perform rhythm? (Sa atoang buluhaton, giunsa nato pagpakita o pagbuhat ang ritmo?) Can you think of other ways of performing rhythm? (Aduna ba kamoy nahunahunaan nga mga laing pamaagi sa pagbuhat o pagpapakita sa ritmo?) What are rhythmic patterns?(Unsa ang “rhythmic patterns”?) Can you point out on the chart which is the rhythmic patterns? (Mahimo ba ninyong itudlo didto sa tsart kon asa ang mga “rhythmic patterns”?) 44 Application Show some patterns and play on available classroom instruments like empty bottles or empty glasses or other sound sources for the pupils to follow. 2 1 1 1 1 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 4 3 1 1 1 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 Generalization What is a rhythmic pattern?(Unsa ang rhythmic pattern?) Evaluation Group the class into four. First and second group will perform the first rhythmic pattern while the third and fourth group will perform the second rhythmic pattern. Note: Patterns follow the 44 time signature. 45 Groups 1 & 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 Groups 3 & 4 1 1 2 1 1 Rubrics Note : Utilize this rubric in assessing pupil performance. RATING Very Good (10 points) Good (8 points) Fair (6 points) INDICATORS Performs the patterns correctly with no error committed. Performs the pattern with one or two errors committed. Performs the pattern with three or more errors committed. 46 SYMBOL 1 Assignment Practice the song, “Sidlak, Sidlak Bitoon” following the pattern. SIDLAK, SIDLAK BITOON (Tune: Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star) Sid - lak, sid - lak 1 1 1 bi - to - on 1 1 1 1 1 Bi – to – on nga ma - si – ga 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Dya – man - te kon tu – tu - kan 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Bi – nu – hat sa Gi – no – o 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Sid - lak, sid - lak bi – to – on 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Bi – to – on nga ma - si - ga 1 1 1 1 47 1 1 1 1 Music 2 – Teacher’s Guide: Unit 2 - Week 2 Content Standard distinguishes high and higher; low and lower tones Performance Standard correlates musical pitches to visual imagery Competency responds to pitch range of tones through body movements, singing, and playing sources of sounds Learning Objectives identifies high and higher, low and lower tones responds to pitch range of tones through body movements, singing, and playing sources of sounds performs the given task with accuracy and expression shows enthusiasm in doing the activity Learning Content A. Topic : Pitch: Distinguishing High and Higher, Low and Lower Tones B. Materials :chromatic pitch pipe, objects that produce sound, charts of the songs C. Value Focus :Health Consciousness Developmental Activities Drill / Review Sing “Kumusta” in lower, low, high, higher tones. __________Kumusta ___________Kumusta ____________Kumusta ____________Kumusta Let the pupils sing the song as a class in lower, low, high, higher Have the pupils sing it by row. 48 tones. Row 1 – lower Row 2 – low Row 3 – high Row 4 – higher How did we sing the song? (Giunsa nato pagkanta ang kanta?) Why do people sing in different tones? (Ngano man ang mga tawo mokanta ug lain-laing tono? Introductory Activity Have the pupils name the fruit trees and vegetables found in their backyard. Present and sing the song, “Among Balay”. “AMONG BALAY” (Tune: Bahay - Kubo) I II Among balay Nindot bisan gamay Sa palibot may tanom Prutas ug utanon. Saging, kaimito, Tambis, abokado, Petsay, balatong ug repolyo. Kamunggay, alugbati, Kapayas ug mga sili. May mga kalabasa, Labanos, mustasa, Sibuyas, tamatis, Ahos ug luy-a, Guyabano, Mangga ug mabolo. What fruits are mentioned in the song? Vegetables? (Unsa ang mga prutas nga napanganlan sa kanta? mga utanon?) Do you eat those fruits? Vegetables? (Mokaon ba kamo aning mga prutasa? mga utanon?) Why do we have to eat those fruits? Vegetables? (Nganong kinahanglan man kita nga mokaon aning mga prutasa? mga utanon?) Stress the importance of eating nutritious food. 49 Presentation: Sing the whole song again with the pupils. Set the song in the Key of C using pitch pipe. Sing the song with an accompaniment and then have the pupils follow. Set the song in the Key of F using pitch pipe. Sing the song with an accompaniment and then have the pupils follow. What have you noticed with the pitch of the song? (Unsa ang inyong namatikdan sa “pitch” sa kanta?) Emphasize the difference of the pitch of the song sang in the Key of C and in the Key of F. Elaborate further that the pitch of the song can be changed from high to low or low to high by changing the keys of the song or its tonality. Sing the song again in the Key of C, still with an accompaniment, demonstrating the created actions or body movements for the song. (Think of creative actions or body movements for the song.) Then, have the pupils sing and do the actions of the song. Sing the song again in the Key of F, still with an accompaniment, demonstrating the created actions or body movements for the song. Then, have the pupils sing and do the actions of the song. Analysis How many times did we sing the song?(Kapila nato gibalik-balik og kanta ang kanta?) In what key did we set the song the first time we sing it? second time? (Unsa nga “key” ang atoang gitamdan sa unang higayon nga kita nanganta? ikaduhang higayon?) How did we sing the song the first time? second time? (Giunsa nato pagkanta ang kanta sa una nga higayon? ikaduhang higayon?) Can we associate actions or movements to a song when sang in different pitches?(Maubanan ba nato og mga lihok kon ang kanta gikanta nato sa nagkalahe-laheng “pitches”?) What actions or movements can we associate to a song sang in low pitch? high pitch? (Unsa nga mga lihok ang pwede natong mahimo kon ang kanta gikanta sa “low pitch”? “high pitch”?) Application Sing any local song familiar to the pupils by line with low and high pitch. Set the standard of the song in the Key of C and in the Key of F with the use of pitch pipe. Have the pupils stand if it’s in the high pitch and sit on the chair if the pitch given is low. 50 Generalization What are the different range of tones? (Unsa ang nagkalahi-lahi nga “range of tones”?) How did we respond to the pitch range of tones?(Giunsa nato pagtubag ang “pitch range” sa mga tono?) Evaluation Group the class into four. Let groups one and two present “Leron-Leron Sinta” set in the Key of C using pitch pipe) and groups three and four present in high pitch set in the Key of F using pitch pipe. Have them create their own movement/action as they sing the song with an accompaniment using any instrument available or any other object in the classroom that produces sound. Rubrics Note : Utilize this rubric in assessing pupil performance. RATING Very Good (10 points) Good (8 points) Fair (6 points) INDICATORS SYMBOL Sings in the correct pitch perfectly well and acts the song correctly and creatively. Sings in the correct pitch moderately well and acts the song correctly. Sings well in the correct pitch and acts the song. Agreement Practice singing your favorite song in the Key of C and in the Key of F. 51 Music 2 – Teacher’s Guide: Unit 2 - Week 3 Content Standard distinguishes “high and higher”; “low and lower” tones Performance Standard matches the melody of a song with correct pitch Competency demonstrates high and low tones through singing or playing musical instruments Learning Objectives demonstrates high and low tones through singing or playing musical instruments performs the given task with accuracy and expression listens attentively when somebody performs explains how to show hardwork Learning Content A. Topic : Melody (Pitch): Distinguishing High and Higher, Low and Lower Tones B. Materials : chromatic pitch pipe, guitar or objects that produce sound, charts of the songs C. Value Focus : Sense of industry and hardwork Developmental Activities Drill / Review Have the class sing, “Among Balay” in low and high tones. Give the tone first in every variation. Have pupils change the pitch of the song according to the actions shown by the teacher. Hand in the forehead – high pitch Hand in the chest - low pitch How did we sing the song? (Giunsa nato pagkanta ang kanta?) Introductory Activity Present pictures of a farmer or any pictures showing a person planting. Ask the pupils if they have tried planting. Let them describe their experience. 52 Presentation / Discussion Present the song about planting. “MAGTANOM DILI TIAW” (Tune: Magtanim ay ‘Di Biro) Magtanom dili tiaw Magyuko tibuok adlaw Dili ka makatindog Dili ka makalingkod. Magtanom dili tiaw Magduko tibuok adlaw Dili ka makatindog Dili ka makalingkod. Dali na, dali na, mga kauban Atong ituyhag ang kalawasan Aron mabag-o ang atong kusog Para sa ugma nga panglimbasog. What is the song about? (Kabahin sa unsa ang kanta?) Is planting rice an easy work to do? (Dali ba nga trabaho ang pagpananom og humay?) Have you experienced planting rice? (Nakasuway na ba kamo sa pagpananom og humay?) What lesson can we learn from the song? (Unsay atoang makat-unan gumikan sa kanta?) Sing the song in high pitch and in higher pitch. - How did I sing the song? (Expected answer: high or higher pitch) (Giunsa nako pagkanta ang kanta?) Then, sing the song in low pitch and in lower pitch. - How did I sing the song? (Expected answer: low or lower pitch) (Giunsa nako pagkanta ang kanta?) Have the pupils sing in varied keys or tonalities following the given pitch (by the teacher). - Key of F - Key of C - 53 Analysis What are the different pitches?(Unsa ang mga nagkalahe-laheng mga “pitches”?) In our activity, how did we demonstrate the highness or lowness of tones?(Sa atoang buluhaton, giunsa nato pagpakita ang kataason o kauboson sa mga tono?) Can you think of other ways of demonstrating the highness or lowness of tones?(Aduna ba kamoy nahunahunaan nga lain nga mga pamaagi sa pagpakita sa kataason o kauboson sa mga tono?) Application Have the pupils sing the song, “Kon Kita Magakatigom”. Group the class into four. Note: Always give the pitch for each group before they present. Groups 1& 2 – Sing in low pitch Groups 3 & 4 – Sing in high pich Have them accompany it with an instrument or any other object in the classroom that produces sound. Generalization How do we demonstrate the highness or lowness of tones? (Giunsa nato pagpakita ang kataason o kauboson sa mga tono?) Evaluation With the same grouping, have the pupils sing the song, “Usa Kami Ka Panimalay” in high and low pitch (in Key of F and Key of C). Let the leader give the correct pitch using a pitch pipe. Have the group accompany with an instrument or any other object in the classroom that produces sound. USA KAMI KA PANIMALAY Usa kami ka panimalay Malipayon kami sa balay Kaming tanan magtinabangay Aron malipay. Si Tatay ang punuang kahoy Si Nanay ang dahon sa sanga Kaming mga anak maoy bunga Sa paghigugma. 54 Rubrics Note : RATING Very Good (10 points) Good (8 points) Fair (6 points) Utilize this rubric in assessing pupil performance. INDICATORS SYMBOL Sings in the correct pitch and uses an accompaniment perfectly well. Sings in the correct pitch and uses an accompaniment moderately well. Sings in the correct pitch and uses an accompaniment well. Agreement Sing the song “Kon Kita Magakatigom” in various keys or tonalities. KON KITA MAGAKATIGOM Kon kita magakatigom, Katigom (2x) Kon kita magakatigom, Maglipay kita. Ang imong higala, Ako sang higala. Kon kita magakatigom, Maglipay kita. Music 2 – Teacher’s Guide: Unit 2 - Week 4 Content Standard identifies the beginning and the end of a song Performance Standard creates melodic rhythmic or introduction and ending of songs 55 Competency demonstrates the beginning and ending of a song through movements and sounds (instrumental and vocal) Learning Objectives identifies the beginning and the end of a song demonstrates the beginning and ending of a song through movements and sounds (instrumental and vocal) performs the given task with accuracy and expression listens attentively when somebody performs Learning Content A. Topic : Form: Demonstrating Beginning and Ending of a Song B. Materials : objects that produce sound, charts of the songs C. Integration : Animal Movements Developmental Activities Review What are the different musical lines? (Unsa man ang mga nagkalahi-lahing mga “musical lines”?) Have pupils give examples by letting them draw it on the board. Motivation Show a picture of a frog. Produce the sound of a frog. Act out the movement of the frog. Move like a frog and produce its sound. 56 Presentation/Discussion Tell the pupils that they are going to listen to a song about the frog, “Ang Baki”. ANG BAKI Dunay baki sa may sapa Malipayon siya Gamay'g ilong, Dako'g baba, Kusog nga mokanta O gak gak gak O gak gak gak Naglangoy-langoy siya O gak gak gak O gak gak gak Mipauli siya. What is the song about?(Kabahin sa unsa ang kanta?) Describe the frog. (Ihulagway ang baki.) In our song, where does the frog come from? (Sa atoang kanta, diin man gikan ang baki?) Where will it go?(Asa man kini padulong?) How does the song end? (Unsay homan sa kanta?) Sing the song again with action. Have the pupils sing the song with action. Have the pupils read the first line of the song. - What is the first word of the first line of the song?(Unsa man ang unang pulong sa unang linya sa kanta?) Explain that the first word of the first line of the song is the beginning of the song. Have the pupils read the last line of the song. - What is the last word of the last line of the song? (Unsa man ang katapusang pulong sa katapusang linya sa kanta?) Explain that the last word of the last line of the song is the ending of the song. Elaborate further that the end line of the song defines the home tone, rest tone or end tone of the song. Analysis How do we identify the beginning of the song? end of the song? (Unsaon nato pag-ila ang sinugdanan sa kanta? katapusan sa kanta?) What indicates that it is the beginning of the song? end of the song? (Unsa may timailhan nga kana sinugdanan sa kanta? katapusan sa kanta?) 57 Application Group the class into four. Give the song, “Ako si Takuri”. Sing it first then have the pupils follow. “AKO SI TAKURI” (Tune: I’m a Little Tea Pot) Ako si takuri, gamay ug dako Kini ang kuptanan ug kini ang ipisan Kon mobukal, mokulo-kulo Haunon mo ako ug ibubo. Let each group sing and demonstrate the actions of the song. Let them identify the beginning and ending line and word of the song. Generalization How do we identify and demonstrate the beginning of the song? end of the song? (Giunsa nato pag-ila ug pagpakita ang sinugdanan sa kanta? katapusan sa kanta?) Evaluation With the same grouping, give strips containing the lines of the song,“Ako si Takuri” to each group which they are going to arrange. Then, the group has to sing and act out the beginning and ending of the song. Rubrics Note : Utilize this rubric in assessing pupil performance. RATING Very Good (10 points) INDICATORS Arranges the lines of the song with no error. Identifies the beginning and ending of the song with no error. Sings and acts out the beginning and ending of the song correctly and creatively. Good Arranges the lines of the song with one error. Identifies the beginning and ending 58 SYMBOL (8 points) of the song with one error. Sings and acts out the beginning and ending of the song correctly. Arranges the lines of the song with two or more errors. Fair (6 points) Identifies the beginning and the ending the song with two errors. Sings and acts out the beginning and ending of the song. Agreement Practice at home the newly-learned songs and identify its beginning and ending. Music 2 – Teacher’s Guide: Unit 2 - Week 5 Content Standard Responds to differences in sound quality coming from a variety of sound sources Performance Standard Uses voice and other sources of sounds to produce a variety of timbres Learning Objectives identifies the sources of sounds imitates sounds coming from animals, transportation and things around us manifests appreciation of sounds produced by nature Learning Content A. Topic : B. Materials : Timbre - Identifying Sources of Sounds anything that produce sounds. e.g. horn, bell, etc. Learning Activities Drill/Review Inhale and exhale activities Singing a song 59 Presentation: The teacher tells a story. Si Busay, Dalugdog, ug si Hangin ni: Ronil D. Manayon May tulo ka managhigala nga ginganlan ug Busay, Dalugdog ug Hangin. Si Busaynagpuyo sa usa ka bukid ug aduna siya’y malimpyo nga tubig. Magaduawan kaniya ang iyang duha ka higala nga si Dalugdog ug si Hangin. Si Busay adunay mabugnaw nga palibot nga usahay dinuyugan sa huyuhoy ni Hangin.Si Hangin malingaw og pagtan-aw sa mga kahoy ug mga tanaman nga mosayaw pinaagi sa iyang huni. Usa ka adlaw nasuko si Hangin ug siya misyagit sa makusog ug iyang gikusokuso pag-ayo ang tanan nga ningbabag kaniya. Dili lilong ni Dalugdog ang panghitabo. Kuyog sa simpatiya ni Dalugdog, kalit lang mingitngit ang palibot ug giduyugan niya si Hangin. Susama sa mabuak ang kalibutan sa kasuko ni Dalugdog.Ug matag tingog ni Dalugdog mao usab ang pag-ampo sa mga lumulopyo nga nagpuyo haduol kanila nga unta ihunong na ang tanan. Gidungog sa kahitas-an ang pangaliya sa katawhan, og mihunong na si Hangin ug si Dalugdog. Ug ang madungog na langsa palibot ang nag-inusarang inanay nga tingog ni Busay. 60 Falls, Thunder, and Wind By: Ronil D. Manayon There were three friends namely Falls, Thunder and Wind. Falls lived on a mountain and she has a clean source of water. She will be visited from time to time by her two friends, Thunder and Wind. Falls has a cooler place and sometimes accompanied with the breeze of Wind. Wind enjoyed watching the trees and plants dancing with her gentle sounds. One day, Wind got angry and shouted aloud and crashed everything that tries to stop her. Thunder knew what had happened. And to show Thunder’s sympathy to Wind, the whole place suddenly turned dark. The whole world seemed to crumble with the anger of Thunder.In every time Thunder roared, the people living near to them prayed to God that it will all and soon stop. The Lord heard the people’s prayer and soon Wind and Thunder stopped. And what can be heard around is the only and the soft voice of Falls. What sounds did you hear? Can you tell me where those sounds came from? (Unsa nga tingog ang inyong nadungog? Nakahibalo ba kamo kung asa nagagikan ang maong mga tingog?) Pupils Activity Let the pupils identify the different sounds they hear from the following animals. A. C. B. D. 61 Let pupils identify different sounds produced by the following: - Do they have the same sounds? (Aduna ba sila’y managsamang tingog?) Which sounds did you like to hear? (Asa sa mga tingog ang imong ganahan nga paminawon?) Why do you like to hear these sounds? (Ngano man nga ganahan ka nga maminaw niini nga mga tingog?) Do you produce sounds? How? (Makahimo o makamugna ba kamo og tingog? Unsaon man? Application Group pupils and let each group select or identify objects, things or animals that produce sounds. Each group will also present each object, thing or animal and imitate the sounds it produced. Evaluation The teacher produced the sound and the pupil will select which pictures produced the sound. A. C. B. D. 62 Assignment Give at least 5 things at home that produced sounds. MUSIC 2 – TEACHER’S GUIDE: Unit 2 - Week 6 Content Standard distinguishes between loud and soft in music distinguishes between louder and softer in music Performance Standard shows dynamic changes with movementss Learning Objectives interprets through movements the dynamics of a song responds to sound dynamics through movements follows movements correctly Learning Content A. Topic : B. Materials : Dynamics musical instruments, cassette tape, CD Player, recorded music Developmental Activities Drill - Let the pupils recite the chant “Usa, Duha, Tulo ” by rows. Usa, Duha, Tulo Usa, duha, tulo, ako dunay liso Upat, lima, unom , akong gitanom Pito, walo, siyam, akong gibubuan Pagkanapulo akong gipupo. - Teacher shows picture about the song. What do you see in the picture? (Unsay nakita ninyo sa hulagway?) Why do we plant trees? (Nganong kinahanglan nga mananom kita ug mga kahoy?) Presentation/Discussion - Let the pupils recite the chants and interpret thrugh body movements. - Through modeling of action by the teacher the pupils will imitate the body movements. 63 - Then the teacher restates the chants and the pupils interpret the movements. Let them distinguish the movements of their body in the first and second chants. What lines in the chant execute big movement/small movement?(Unsa ang linya sa kanta nga mihimo dinagko nga lihok/ginagmay nga lihok?) Application Let the pupils hear while the teacher plays the recorded song”MAG-EXERCISE KITA” “MAG-EXERCISE TA” ( IN THE TUNE OF Mag-exercise Tayo tuwing Umaga) Mag-exercise ta sayo sa buntag, sayo sa buntag, sayo sa buntag Mag-exercise ta sayo sa buntag,Aron mabaskog ang atong lawas Sa gabii,musayo tag katulog, Ug sa buntag musayo ta ug mata Ug unya magjoggingjogging, Sa plasa magtumblingtumbling Ang liog ta atong ipalingpaling, Ang hawak ta atong ikindingkinding Braso’g kamot nato, Atoa siyang isuntoksuntok. Usa,duha,tulo,upat,lima,unom,pito,walo Walo,pito,unom,lima,upat,tulo,duha,usa. Play the song again, the pupils do their movement. - First, in the form of jumping-signifies big movement. - Second, in the form of dribbling-signifies medium movement. - Third, in the form of stretching-signifies soft movement. Evaluation Divide pupils into four and have them sing the song with action “Si Kristo ang Gisandigan”(in the tune of “Si Jesus ang Sandigan”). Si Kristo ang Gisandigan Si Kristo ang gisandigan dili maguba (2x) Kusganon sama sa kabungturan Dili maguba. 64 Agreement Memorize the song “Si Kristo ang Gisandigan” for the warm up exercise before we start our lesson next meeting. MUSIC 2 – TEACHERS’ GUIDE: Unit 2 – Week 7 Content Standard Distinguishes between “fast”,”faster”,”slow” and “slower” Performance Standard Uses varied tempi to enhance poetry, chants, drama and musical stories Learning Objectives Identifies tempo variations through movements Demonstrate tempo variations through movements Performs creative movement with enthusiasm Learning Content A. Topic: Tempo Variations with Movements B. Materials: charts with song “Tayo’y Sumakay” and “Que Sera Sera” C. Values: Manifest enthusiasm in creating actions Learning Activities: Motivation How does a rabbit run/ a turtle run? How does a rabbit/turtle run? (Unsa modagan ang kuneho o ang bao?) How does a clock /an electric fan rotate? (Giunsa sa pagtuyok sa orasan o sa electric fan?) 65 Have you heard the news about typhoon “Pablo” that hit the Philippines recently in December 2012? (Nakadungog ba kamo sa balita mahitungod sa Bagyong “Pablo” nga miigo a Pilipinas niadtong Disyembre 2012?) What areas had storm signal number 1,2 and 3? (Asa nga mga lugar ang gipaubos sa Signal number 1, 2 and 3?) What other things you know that move fast or slowl? (Unsa pa ang laing mga butang nga imong nahibaw-an nga molihok og kusog o hinay?) Presentation/Discussion: Present the chart on the board with the following patterns. 1. ) ПППП 2. ) 3. ) Note: ПППП Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Г Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Г Ӏ ПӀ Г- ПППП Г Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ Г Ӏ ½ pulse beat 1 pulse beat 2 pulse beats Let the pupils follow the teacher as she or he claps his or her hands faster with two lines connected by a bar. The lines without a bar are clapped slower. Let the pupils follow the teacher demonstrates the lines without a bar by stamping his or her feet. What different tempo have you learned? (Unsa ang mga nagkalain-laing tempo ang imong nakat-onan?) How do we clap our hands when it is a straight line? (Giunsa nato pagpakpak ang atong mga kamot kung kini tul-id nga linya?) How did we stump our feet when it is connected line? (Giunsa nato pag padyak ang atong mga tiil kung kini nagsumpay nga linya?) Which is faster connected lines or straight lines? (Asa may mas paspas ang gingsumpay nga linya o ang tul-id nga linya?) Which is slower straight line or right angle? (Asa may mas hinay ang tul-id nga linya o ang nagbuyon nga linya?) What tempo does the straight line represents? (Unsa nga tempo ang gipakita sa tul-id nga linya?) 66 What tempo do the connected lines represent? (Unsa nga tempo ang gipakita gingsumpay nga mga linya?) Have them listen as the teacher sings and demonstrates actions with the song “Tayo’y Sumakay sa Kabayo” in fast tempo and slow tempo. (Teacher creates their own action) Musakay Kita sa Kabayo ( Tune: Tayo’y Sumakay sa Kabayo) . Manakay kita sa kabayo Kay kusog modagan ang kabayo Kon modagan morag ipo-ipo Dali na,manakay ta. Hiya pagdali (3x) Pakosgi ang dagan mo. Rakatak,katak,rakatak,hiya(3x) Pakosgi ang dagan mo Have the pupils sing the song and do the actions following with the teacher. Have them sing with fast and slow tempo. Analysis: What do you feel when we sing the song fast? (Unsa ang inyong gibati samtang nagkanta kita og paspas?) What do you feel when we sing the song slowly? (Unsa ang inyong gibati samtang nagkanta kita og inanay?) What do you feel when we perform the actions? (Unsa inyong gibata samtang kita naghimo sa mga lihok?) Which tempo do you like when singing “Mosakay Kita sa Kabayo”? Why? Why not? (Asa nga tempo ang imong naganahan samtang nagkanta kita sa “Mosakay Kita sa Kabayo”? Ngano man? Nganong dili? Application Divide the class into four groups. Give them 10 minutes to practice and let each group perform in front of the class. ( Bahinon ang klase sa upat ka grupo. Hatagan og napulo ka minuto aron magbansay sa ilang ipasundayag). Let group 1 and 2 sing fast the song“ Tayo’y Sumakay sa Kabayo”. Children create their own actions. ( Ang grupo 1 ug 2 mukanta ug paspas sa “ Tayo’y Sumakay sa Kabayo” dayon gam –an ninyo og kaugalingong aksyon. Let group 3 and 4 sing the song “Usa Kami Ka Panimalay” and perform it slowly. Have them create their own actions. ( Ang grupo 3 ug 4 mukanta sa “Usa Kami Ka Panimalay” nga hinay dayongam- an og kaugalingong aksyon ) 67 Each group should show their love in performing their own creative actions. (Kada grupo kinahanglan nga ipakita ang paghigugma sa paghimoog kaugalingong aksyon) Generalization What are the different movements that represents tempo? (expected answers: fast movements represents fast tempo and slow movements represents slow tempo) Evaluation Let the same group demonstrate the following as indicated in the lines. Let group 1 and 2 create their own actions as they sing “Si Felimon” with fast actions. Group 3 and 4 create their own movements as they sing “Usa Kami Ka Panimalay” with slow actions. “ Si Felimon, si Felimon” Si Felimon, si Felimon, namasol sa kadagatan Nakakoha ,nakakohaog isdang tambasakan Gibaligya,gibaligya sa merkadong bag- o Ang halin poros piso(2x) Igo ra sa posporo. “Usa Kami ka Panimalay” Usa kami ka panimalay Malipayon kami sa balay Kaming tanan nagtinabangay Aron malipay Assignment: As preparation for the next lesson, write the names of the months in sheet of paper. MUSIC 2 - TEACHER’S GUIDE: Unit 2 - Week 8 Content Standard distinguishes between “fast”, “faster”, “slow”, “slower” Performance Standard uses terms “fast”, “faster”, “slow” and “slower” to identify tempo variations 68 Competency responds to tempo variations with movement or dance Learning Objectives responds to tempo variations with movement or dance performs the given task with accuracy and expression shows cooperation and willingness in doing the activity Learning Content A. Topic : Tempo Variations with Movements B. Materials : charts of the songs C. Integration : Cooperation Developmental Activities Drill - Have the pupils sing and clap the song, “Usa, Duha, Tulo” according to rhythm. Presentation: Present the song “Kini ang Adlaw”. KINI ANG ADLAW (Tune: “This is the Day”) Kini ang adlaw, kini ang adlaw Nga gibuhat sa Diyos, nga gibuhat sa Diyos Managmaya, managmaya ug managkalipay. Kay kini ang adlaw nga gibuhat sa Diyos Managmaya ug managkalipay Kini ang adlaw, Kini ang adlaw Nga gibuhat sa Diyos. Sing the song and show actions like heel-toe, side by side alternately. Have the pupils sing and follow the actions of the song shown. Note: Innovate any action preferable. Sing the song in slow, slower tempo with actions. Have the pupils follow after the teacher demonstrates. Sing the song in fast, faster tempo with actions. Have the pupils follow after the teacher demonstrates. Analysis What have you observed with our actions when we sing the song slow? (Unsa man ang inyong namatikdan sa mga lihok samtang nagkanta kita og hinay?) 69 What have you noticed with our actions when we sing the song fast? (Unsa man ang inyong namatikdan sa mga lihok samtang nagkanta kita og paspas?) Activity / Application Group the class into four. Have them sing and do the actions of the songs, “Manakay Kita sa Kabayo” and “Natulog Pa Ba Ka?”. Let them identify which song is to be sung fast and which is to be sung slow. Manakay Kita sa Kabayo (Tune: “Tayo’y Sumakay sa Kabayo”) Manakay kita sa kabayo. Kay kusog modagan ang kabayo. Mura kini’g ipo-ipo. Dali na, manakay ‘ta.. Hiya! Pagdali. Hiya! Pagdali. Hiya! Pagdali. Pakusgi ang pagdagan. Rakatakatak! Rakatak! Hiya! Rakatakatak! Rakatak! Hiya! Rakatakatak! Rakatak! Hiya! Pakusgi ang pagdagan. Natulog Pa Ba Ka? (Tune: “Are You Sleeping?”) Natulog pa ba ka? Natulog pa ba ka? Batang gamay, Batang gamay, Nibagting na’ng kampana, Nibagting na’ng kampana, Bangon na, Bangon na. 70 Generalization What will happen to the movement or action if the tempo of the song is slow? (Unsay mahitabo sa atoang lihok kon hinay ang “tempo” sa kanta?) How about if the tempo of the song is fast? (Unsa usab kon paspas ang “tempo” sa kanta?) Evaluation Using the same grouping, distribute the activity cards. Have the leader of the group pick out (through drawn by lot) as to what song they will sing and what tempo they will follow. Songs to be drawn by lot: - Tong, Tong, Tong - Magtanim ay ‘Di Biro - Usa, Duha, Tulo - Usa Kami Ka Panimalay Have them perform the song with actions or dance steps and maybe accompanied by any percussion or string instrument or any other available instruments in the classroom that produces sound. Rubrics Note RATING : Utilize this rubric in assessing pupil performance. INDICATORS SYMBOL Sings the song with no error. Very Acts out or dances the song correctly and Good creatively. (10 points) Performs the song with an accompaniment using two or more instruments. Sings the song with one or two errors. Good Acts out or dances the song creatively. (8 points) Performs the song with an accompaniment using one instrument. Sings the song with three or more errors. Fair Acts out or dances the song. (6 points) Performs the song with no accompaniment. Agreement Practice singing the song “Kini ang Adlaw” following the correct tempo. 71 Music 2 – Teacher’s Guide Unit 3: Week 1 – Rhythm Content Standard demonstrates understanding of rhythmic patterns Performance Standard plays simple ostinato patterns on classroom instruments and other sound sources Learning objectives create simple ostinato patterns in groupings of 2s, 3s, and 4s through body movements perform the created simple ostinato patterns in grouping of 2’s,3’s,4’s through body movements respect one’s creativeness Learning Content A. Lesson: Rhythm – Creating Simple Ostinato Patterns in Groupings of 2s, 3s and 4s through Body Movements B. Materials: Chart for the song “ SHILO “ Chart for the pattern to be demonstrated Activity cards for group work Empty bottles Empty glass C. Value Focus: creativeness D. Concept: Ostinato – a melody that is repeated at the same pitch Developmental Activities Motivation a. Have pupils sing the song “SHELO” SHELO Aduna koy gamayng iro Ginganlan nakog Shelo S H E L O (3x) Shelo iyang ngalan oh! 72 b. Let them clap their hands while singing the song c. Following the number of beats stated below the lines in the chart, let them clap following the pulse beat. 1 – one clap 2 – one clap then close hands forward “SHELO” aduna ko’y gamay’ng iro 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 ginganlan nako’g SHELO 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 S H E L O(3x) 2 2 1 1 2 SHELO iyang ngalan oh 1 1 1 1 2 2 Ask: What did you do while singing the song? How many counts are there in line 1? line 2? line 3? line 4? Presentation/Discussion 1. Teacher demonstrates the following rhythmic patterns by clapping the hands. a. clap rest clap rest clap rest clap rest clap rest clap rest b. clap clap clap clap rest clap clap clap clap rest clap clap clap clap rest clap rest clap clap clap rest clap clap clap rest clap clap c. 2. Let the pupils follow the different patterns as demonstrated by the teacher. 3. Ask: What patterns are demonstrated? (Expected answer: rhytmic pattern. Guide the pupils to say this term. Introduce another term for rhythmic pattern which is simple rhythmic ostinato.) 4. Have the pupils do the activities again as stated in illustration 1,2 and 3. 73 Analysis Ask What do you feel when you do the activities? (Unsa ang inyong gibati sa dihang inyong gihimo ang buluhaton?) How many claps are there in each measure of illustration number 1? (Pila ka pakpak aduna ang matag measure sa hulagway sa unang numero? How many counts are there in each measure of illustration 2? (Pila ka ihap ang anaa sa matag measure sa hulagway sa ikaduhang numero?) How many counts are there in each measure of illustration 3? (Pila ka ihap ang anaa sa matag measure sa hulagway sa ikaduhang numero?) How did we perform illustration 1,2 and 3? (Giunsa nato paghimo ang hulagway sa una, ikaduha ug ikatulo nga numero? Application Ask for volunteer to perform the following simplerhytmic ostinato pattern such as: walking forward and backward (two step forward,two step backward in 8 counts) bending your head sideward moving to the left then moving to the right then position (1count to the left,to the right then 1 count position in 8 counts) What are other ways of performing ostinato pattern? Have the pupils respect the creativity of their classmates by appreciating their performance. Generalization What is a simple rhythmic ostinato pattern? Evaluation Group the class into 2’s, 3’s, and 4’s. Let each group perform the activity written in the activity card. Group 2’s – Walk 2 steps forward then 2 steps backward in 16 counts. Group 3’s – Raise your arms forward – count 1 Raise your arms sideward – count 2 Raise your arms upward – count 3 74 Raise your arms down – count 4 Group 4’s – Bend your head forward Then Position Count 1 Bend your head backward Then Position Count 2 Bend your head to the left Then Position Count 3 Bend your head to the right Then Position Count 4 (Do this in 16 counts). Rating Excellent Indicator All members in the group perform well. Very Satisfactory Some members in the group did not perform well. Satisfactory Most of the members in the group did not perform well. Agreement Let the pupils bring any instrument that can create sounds such as paper and comb or coconut leaves. Unit 3: Week 2 – Melody Content Standard recreate simple melodic patterns Performance Standard echo simple melodic patterns Learners Objectives sing with correct pitch using rote songs, echo songs, simple melodies perform the song with correct pitch using echo and simple melody. 75 children’s participate cooperatively during group activities Learning Content/ Topic Lesson: Melody: Singing with correct pitch using rote songs, echo songs, simple children’smelodies Materials: Chromatic Pitch Pipe/charts of the song/ CD/ Recorded song/ picture of children riding on a boat Developmental Activities Review What are the different pitches? (Unsa ang mga lain-laing tono?) (high, higher, low, lower) Let the pupils sing by rows in high, higher, low and lower pitch of the song “Kon Kita Magakatigom” Give the correct high, higher, low and lower pitch Motivation Show picture of children riding on a boat - Who are riding on the boat? (Kinsa ang mga nagsakay sa sakayan?) - Have you experienced riding on a boat? (Nakasulay na ba kamo og sakay sa sakayan?) - What have you observed when riding on a boat? (Unsa ang inyong nabantayan samtang nagsakay kamo sa usa ka sakayan?) Presentation/ Discussion Present and sing the song “Bugsay, Bugsay” “Bugsay Bugsay” A May duha ka sakayan naglumbaay Naglumbaay, naglumbaay Sa sakayan natulog si Hesus B 76 Bugsay , bugsay kiling-kiling dyutay (line 1) Bugsay,bugsay kiling-kiling dyutay (line 2) Bugsay,bugsay kiling-kiling dyutay (line 3) Bugsay, bugsay sa barutong gamay (line 4) Ask: -How many boats are racing in the song? (Pila ka sakayan ang naglumbaay sa kanta?) -Who is sleeping on the boat? (Kinsa ang natulog sa baruto?) -If you were sleeping on the boat, how would you react? (Kon ikaw ang natulog sa baruto, unsay imong bation?) Sing the song by lines and let the pupils follow the correct pitch. Let them observe which line/s in the lyrics is/are repeated. Sing the whole song together with the pupils. Let the pupils sing the whole song by themselves. Analysis Ask 1. What words were repeated in the song? (Unsa nga mga pulong ang gibalikbalik pagkanta?) 2. Did you follow the correct pitch given by the teacher? (Nakasunod ba kamo sa insaktong tono nga gihatag sa inyong magtutudlo?) 3. Are you enjoying while singing the song? Why? (Nalingaw ba kamo samtang nagkanta sa maong awit?Ngano man?) Application Divide the class in groups of 2 Let them sing the song “Bugsay” through echo singing. All groups will sing the first part of the song. Group 1- will sing first the underline word Bugsay Group 2- will echo the word Bugsay (Note: Let the group exchange roles.) Let each member of the group cooperate. 77 Generalization Why is correct pitch important when we sing songs? (Ngano man nga importante ang saktong tono samtang magkanta og mga awit? Evaluation Let the same group sing the song “Bangon, Bangon“. Let the first and second group sing the whole song. Let group 1 sing: Let group 2 sing: Lines 1 Lines 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 (Note: roles.) Let the groups exchange Agreement Let the pupils practice the song, “Bangon, Bangon” with action and be ready to perform in the next meeting. Unit 3: Week 3 – Form Content Standard recognize repetitions within a song Performance Standard repeat the designated musical lines in a song Learners Objectives indicate repeated musical passages through movements. show respect to family members Content Topic Lesson: Recognizing repetitions within a song Materials: pitch pipe, strips of musical lines, chart of the song Value focus: respectfulness 78 Concept: Movements mean the act of moving to change position Developmental Activities Motivation Ask: Have you played puzzle games? (Nakasulay na ba kamo og dula og mga “puzzle games”?) Show strips of paper/Cartolina with musical lines of a song. Give the strips to selected pupils and have them read each line and arrange the strips to form the whole song. Ask: What have you formed? What is the title of the song? (Unsa man ang inyong namugna? Unsa ang ulohan kanta? Presentation Present the whole song formed by the pupils. Asa si Tatay? (Tune: Are You Sleeping?) Asa si Tatay, asa si Tatay Dia ra ko, dia ra ko Kumusta ka Tatay, kumusta ka Tatay Maayo man, maayo man. (Note: The underlined word can be replaced with Nanay, Inday, Dodong) Discussion Ask: Who is mentioned in the song? (Kinsa ang gihisgutan sa kanta?) Is the father important in a family? Is the mother important in a family? (Mahinungdanon ang tatay sa usa ka pamilya? Mahinungdanon ba ang nanay sa usa ka pamilya?) How do you show respectand love to your parents? (Unsaon nimo pagpakita ang imong respeto ug gugma sa imong mga ginikanan?) Demonstrate each line and its corresponding actions. Ask: Which lines are repeated? (Asa nga mga linya sa kanta ang gibalik-balik? Have the pupils indicate the repeated lines. Have the pupils create their own actions with the repeated lines. Give the correct tune of the song. Have pupils follow the created actions of the repeated lines. 79 Analysis Ask: Do you like the song and its movements? (Nagustuhan ba ninyo ang kanta ug ang iyang mga lihok?) Are there repeated actions in each repeated lines of the song? (Aduna bay gabalik-balik nga mga lihok sa gabalik-balik nga pulong sa kanta?) Application Let the class sing the song, “Asa si Nanay?” with the same tune and call a pupil to lead the actions. Let them show their own creative movements Asa si Nanay? (Tune: Are You Sleeping?) Asa si Nanay, asa si Nanay Dia ra ko, dia ra ko Kumusta ka Nanay, kumusta ka Nanay Maayo man, maayo man Generalization How do you identify repeated musical lines? (Giunsa nimo pag-ila ang mga gabalik-balik nga “musical lines”?) Evaluation Divide the class into four groups. Distribute an activity card to each group with the following activities to be done for the presentation. Let them choose who will act as Nanay, Tatay, Inday and Dodong in each group. Have them create their own movements. Have them sing the song and indicate the repeated passage with actions then let them sing the song with all the members of the family. (Note: Teacher utilizes rubric in assessing group performance) Agreement Let them bring a family picture/cut-out or let them draw it in a paper and label each family member. 80 Unit 3: Week 4 – Timber Content Standards respond to differences in sound quality coming from a variety of sound sources Performance Standards respond to differences in sound quality coming with appropriate movement Learners Objectives Replicate different sources of sounds and associates them with body movements. Produce different sounds and associate them with body movements. Show love and care of house pets. Content Topic Lesson: Different sources of sounds and associate them with body movements Materials: pictures of animals, objects producing sounds, charts with songs Value focus: love and care of house pets Learning Activities Preliminary Activities Checking of Assignments Review: Ask the pupils to sing the song “Asa si Tatay” Ask: What are the repeated lines in the song? Drill: Have pupils produce sounds of objects, animals and transportation and ask: What is the sound of an ambulance? A cat? A jeepney? Etc. Motivation Present pictures of animals and other objects that produce sounds. Have pupils tell something about the pictures and let them produce the sound of each picture shown. Presentation/Discussion Have pupils chant the given lines below. Have them chant with action of the animals. Have the pupils create/think of an action of the animals mentioned in the passages. Eg. Katy – jump Doggy – walk Ducky – wiggle 81 Katy,katy meow Katy,katy meow Katy,Katy,meow Meow,Meow,Meow (2x) Doggy,doggy aw Doggy,doggy, aw Doggy,doggy, aw Aw,aw,aw (2x) Ducky,ducky, kwak Ducky, ducky, kwak Ducky,ducky, kwak Kwak, kwak ,kwak(2x) Ask: What is the sound of the cat, the dog and the duck? (Unsa ang tingog sa iring, iro ug itik?) What other animals produce sounds? (Unsa pa nga mga hayop ang inyong nailhan ug unsa ang ilang tingog?) How do we show that we care and love our pets at home? (Unsaon nato pagpakita nga gihigugma ug gipangga nato ang atong mga binuhi nga hayop sa atong panimalay?) Tell the pupils that we can create sounds from objects or other things such as empty bottles, musical instruments that can be associatedwith body movements. Tell the pupils that musical instruments like drums, trumpets,and guitars are commonly used to produce sounds. Application Divide the class into four groups. Let the first two groups name two animals that produce sound and demonstrate the actions of animals. Eg: Unggoy – jumping while swaying their hands –ngook, ngook, ngook Baka – walking while swaying their hips – ngaa, ngaa, ngaa The third and fourth groups name objects that produce sounds. Evaluation Let the same group do the following activities. Distribute the activity cards to each group. Let each group give the sounds associated with actions. Each group will select a leader and let her/him lead the activities assigned. Group I – Baki –molukso sulod sa 16 ka ihap Tingog – kokaak, kokaak, kokaak, kokaak Group II – Ambulance – modagan upat ka tuyok Tingog – weh, weh, weh Group III – Kanding – ihimbay ang lawas nga galakaw sulod sa 16 ka ihap Tingog – meee, meee, mee Goup IV – empty bottle – molakaw nga nagtul-id ang lawas sulod sa 16 ka ihap (Note: Teachers utilizes rubrics in assessing group performances) Assignment Let the pupils write in their paper two animals with their sounds. 82 Unit 3: Week 5 – Dynamics Content Standards Distinguish between loud and soft in music. Distinguish between louder and softer in music. Performance Standards apply dynamic levels to enhance poetry, chants, drama, and musical changes with movements. show dynamic changes with movements. Learning Objectives Distinguish music as to loud, medium, and soft Associate movements of animals to dynamics Show love of animals Learning Content / Topic: Lesson: Association of Animal Movements to Dynamics Materials: pictures, charts, meta strips Value focus: Love of animals Developmental Activities Preliminary Activity Drill: Name animals that produce sound Introduce a guessing game to the pupils. Form groups of two. Let Group Ido the action of an animal and Group II will name the animal doing the action and vice versa. Group I Group II rabbit horse cat carabao chicken cow Let them act the way they moveand ask: How does group I move? (Giunsa paglihok sa unang pondok?) 83 How about group II? (Ikaduhang pondok?) How do they differ from each other? (Unsaangkalainansa matag usanila?) How do you show your love of animals? (Unsaon pagpakita nga duna kay paghigugma sa mga mananap?) Application Display pictures of different animals: a. Horse running b. Carabao walking c. Turtle walking slowly. (Teacher may provide other examples) Have children imitate animal movement seen in the picture. Let them identify the movement if it is loud, medium or soft. Generalization What are the different movements of animals? Evaluation Identify the different movements of animals/insects. Write L if it is loud, M if it is medium and Sif it soft on the space provided. 1. Cow __________ 2. Monkey __________ 3. Rabbit __________ 4. Pig 5. Ant 6. Snail Assignment Let the pupils copy the following and answer if it moves loud and answer if it moves slow. 1. 2. 3. 4. Dog Chicken Rat Cat 84 Unit 3: Week 6 – Tempo Content Standard Distinguishes between fast, faster, slow and slower Performance Standard Shows tempo variations with movements Uses terms “fast”, “faster”, “slow” and “slower” to identify tempo variations Learning Objectives: Identify tempo variations using terms like “fast”, “faster”, “slow” and “slower” in animal movements. Mimic animal movements like fast, moderate and slow. Show importance of animals Learning Content / Topic: Lesson: Tempo – speed at which music is performed Materials: Animal Pictures, Word strips, & Charts Value focus: Love of Animals Developmental Activities Preliminary Activity Recall the two songs learned “Tayo’y Sumakay sa Kabayo” (Manakay Kita sa Kabayo) and “Are You Sleeping” (Natulog Ka Pa Ba?) Ask: What is the tempo of the song “Tayo’y Sumakay sa Kabayo? How about “Natulog Ka Pa Ba”? Motivation 1. Guessing game Divide the class into 2 groups. The first group will give the sound and the 2 nd group will guess and pick up the picture that resembles the sound. (Note: Teacher prepares different pictures of animals, objects and transportations) Presentation Let the pupils group the following animals as to how they move: A. slow B. slower C. fast D. faster turtle horse snail cat cow dog worm duck (Note: Animals are presented in pictures) 85 Ask the following questions: How do these animals move? (Unsa ang mga lihok sa mga mananap?) Which animals move slow / slower? fast/faster? Explain that animals have varied movements. Have the pupils give other examples of animals that move slow, slower, fast and faster. Ask: Why are animals important to us? (Nganong importante ang mga mananap?) Application Divide the class into 3 groups. Choose a leader and let him/her pick up a picture of an animal for the group to act out following the correct tempo assigned by the teacher. Horse Carabao Dog Turtle Generalization Why do animals differ in the way they move? (Nganong ang mga mananap managlahi sa paagi sa ilang paglihok?) Evaluation Each group will perform through a chant or rap following an animal movement. Eg. Chant Kami ang mga (name of animal) Hinay/Kusog modagan Makatabang sa mga katawhan Sa panahon sa kalisdanan. a) b) c) d) turtle – bao (slower) duck – itik (slow) horse – kabayo (faster) pig –baboy(fast) Assignment Let the pupils choose a song and practice singing following any movement of an animal. 86 Unit 3: Week 7 – Texture Content Standard Distinguish between thinness and thickness of musical sound through layering of sound. Performance Standard distinguish between single musical line and multiple musical lines which occur simultaneously show awareness of texture by correlating visual images to music Learning Objectives: Demonstrate the concept of texture by singing two-part round. Sing properly and correctly the round songs. Learning Content / Topic Lesson: Concept of Texture in Music through Round Singing Materials: Song charts Value focus: Love of Music Integration: Arts (Scribbling) Developmental Activities: Preliminary Activity Pupils will sing a song together with a hand/dance movement. Tuhod,Abaga, Ulo” Presentation Ask: Who do you look for when you arrive at home? Present and sing the song” AsasiTatay” AsasiTatay (Tune: Are you Sleeping) AsasiTatay, asasiTatay (Nanay) Aniara, aniara 87 Eg. “Tiil, KumustakaTatay (2x) Maayora (2x) Ask: How did you feel upon listening to the song? (Samtang namati ka sa kanta unsay imong gibati?) Discussion Teach the children on how to sing a two-part round song. Divide them into two. Let the first group sing the first line then followed by the second group when the first group sings the second line until the whole song is being sang into two-part round . Have them exchange part. Ask: a) How did you feel while singing the two-part round song?(Unsay gibatinimosadihangmikantaka?) b) Why were you able to sing the song in two-part round song?(Nganongnakahimokapagkanta?) c) Do you like the way we sing the song? (Nagustuhanbanimoangpamaagisapagkanta?) d) Did you find difficulty in singing the song and why? e) What are the things that you need to do in order to sing it properly? (Unsay imongbuhatonaronmakahimokapagkantasa insakto?) Application Let them sing again the song “AsasiTatay replacing the word Tatay to Nanay, Dodong and Inday in two-part round song. (Note: Teacher will let the pupils sing with thinness and thickness of voice) Generalization How did you sing the two-part round song? (Giunsa ninyo pagkanta ang duha ka libot o tuyok nga kanta? 88 Evaluation Let the pupils sing another two-round song. Eg. “Row, Row, Your Boat” Bugsay ,BugsaysaSakayan (Simplified by: F Girasol) Bugsay, bugsaysasakayan Padulongsasapa Maglipay ta (2x) Kay abotna ta! Agreement Let the pupils practice singing the two-round “Bugsay, BugsaysaSakayan” song for an oral presentation next meeting. Music 2 – Teachers Guide Unit 4: Week 1 – Rhythm Content Standard: - demonstrates understanding of rhythmic patterns Performance Standard: - plays simple ostinato patterns on classroom instruments or other sound sources. Learning Objectives: - play simple ostinato patterns on classroom instruments or other sound sources (eg. sticks, drums, triangle, nails, coconut, shells, bamboo, empty boxes, etc.) - show appreciation of the sounds produce by the different musical instrument. - manifest proper care of the different musical instrument. Learning Content: A. Lesson: Ritmo – MakanunayonngaKumpas (Steady Beats–Ostinato Pattern) B. Galamiton: maracas, platilyo (cymbals), tambol, tamborin,triyangulo, ug silopon, mgatukog, tukogsakawayan,bagol, lansang, basiyo sa karton uguban pa C. Value: Care for Musical Instruments 89 Developmental Activities: Preliminary Activities: Review: Model the clapping and stomping of the rhythmic pattern. Let the pupils clap or stomp the steady beats following simple rhythmic patterns. Pattern A ӀӀӀӀ ӀӀӀӀӀӀӀӀ Pattern B ӀППӀ ӀППӀ ӀППӀ Presentation/Discussion: 1. Present 3 realia/pictures of different musical instruments (eg. Drum, maracas, tambourine). 2. Let pupils identify these musical instruments. 3. Play different musical instruments/other sources one at a time in different simpleostinato patterns previously learned. Pattern A ӀӀӀӀ ӀӀӀӀ ӀӀӀӀ Pattern B ӀПӀ ӀПӀ 4 (Note: Time signature for pattern A is 4 and pattern B is 1 line receives 1 pulse beat/clap 1 Connected 2 lines receive 2 times beats /claps) 2 ӀПӀ 3 4 4. Ask: How did we clap in the first pattern? (Giunsa nato pagpakpak sa unang kumpas?) How about in the second pattern? (Expected answers: pattern A – 4 counts in every measure/pattern B – 3 counts) Let the pupils repeat the activity several times. 90 5. Pupils take turns in playing the instruments. (Make use of any available musical instruments/other sources. No pointed or sharp objects should be used.) (Marakas, tukog sa kawayan, tambol, tamborin, bagol ug botelya) 6. Ask: a. What were the instruments played? (Unsa ang mga tulonggon nga atong gitugtog?) b. What rhythmic patterns did we follow? (Unsa nga kumpas ang atong gisunod sa pagtugtog sa mga tulonggon?) (4 ug 3 ka ihap) c. Were the patterns you performed showed the same counts/beats? (Pareho ba ang mga patterns o kumpas nga inyong gipatugtog?) d. What did you feel while playing the instruments with different rhythmic patterns?Why? (Unsay inyong gibati samtang nagtugtog sa mga instrumento subay sa mga lain-lain nga mga kumpas?) Ngano man? e. If you have musical instruments,how will you take care of them? (Kung aduna kamoy mga nagkalain-laing tulonggon unsaon man nimo kini pag-atiman?) f. Can you play now simple ostinato pattern? How? (Makatukar ba kamo karon og yano nga kumpas nga ostinato? Unsaon?) Application 1. Divide the class into 4 groups. Provide each group with instruments and let them play simple ostinato pattern they choose. 91 2. Let the pupils perform different ostinato patterns with the use of any available instruments. Group 1 – Sticks ӀППӀ ӀППӀ ӀППӀ Group 2 – Drums/improvised drums Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ ӀӀПП ӀӀПП ӀӀ ӀӀ Group 3 – Empty boxes ӀӀПП Group 4 – Spoons ӀӀ 3. Ask: What were the patterns you followed? (Draw out answers in each group) (Unsa nga mga kumpas ang gisunod ninyo?) Evaluation: Let the pupils do synchronized performance by playing simpleostinato patterns by 10’s using their improvised musical instruments. ӀППӀ ӀППӀ ӀППӀ Ӏ Ӏ Ӏ ӀӀПП ӀӀПП ӀӀПП ӀӀ ӀӀ ӀӀ Agreement: Have the pupils make their own simple ostinato pattern and let them practice it by playing with any improvised instrument. 92 Music 2 – Teachers GuideUnit 4: Week 2 – Melody Content Standard: - correlates melodic patterns to visual imagery Performance Standard: - illustrates appropriately the melodic contour through body staff, writing melodic line “on the air” and line notation Learning Objectives: - illustrate the melodic contour through i. body staff ii. writing the melodic line “on the air” iii. line notation - tell what musical staff is - identify the letter names of the lines and spaces - identify the singing names of the lines/spaces - participate actively in group activities Learning Content: A. Melody – Simple Melodic Contour B. Materials: ukulele, or any musical instruments available C. Value Focus : cooperation in group activity Developmental Activities: DAY 1 Preliminary activities: Pupils sing the so-fa syllables (do, re, mi, fa, sol, la, ti, do) 93 the Presentation: Present a musical staff. line 5 th 4 space 1st space line 4 line 3 3rd space line 2 2nd space line 1 Ask: How many spaces did you see? (Pila ka hawan/bakante nga lugar ang inyong nakita?) How many lines did you see? (Pila ka linya ang inyong nakita?) What is a musical staff? (Unsa ang musical staff?) Present the pitch names/letter names. F E D C B A G Ask: F F E What are the pitch/letter names of the lines? (Unsay letter names sa matag linya?) What are the pitch/letter names of the spaces? (Unsay mga “letter names” sa matag hawan/bakante nga lugar?) Show the singing/letter names and the equivalent letter names of the lines/spaces. F D fa ti re sol mi B G E 94 Ask: What are the so-fa syllables? (Unsa man ang mga so-fa syllables?) What are the singing names on the lines? (Unsa man ang mga singing names sa matag linya?) Show the singing names on the spaces. E C A F mi do la fa Ask: What are the singing names on the spaces? (Unsa man ang mga “singing names” sa matag hawan/bakante sa musical staff?) (Note: Teacher should emphasize the letter names and singing names.) Present the pitch names/letter names in the musical staff again. What are the pitch/letter names of the lines? (Unsa ang mga letter names sa matag linya?) What are the pitch/letter names of the spaces? Unsa ang mga letter names sa matag hawan/bakante sa musical staff?) (Note: Letter for the lines are E, G, B ,D, F, letter names for the spaces are F A C E. Singing names/pitch names for the lines are mi, sol, ti, ri, fa, singing names/pitch names for the spaces are fa, la, do, mi.) What is the importance of a musical staff? Present a G–Clef on a musical staff. (Note: G–Cleff is a symbol placed at the beginning of the staff.) 95 Ask: What is a G-Clef?(Unsa ang G- Clef?) Where can you find the G- Clef? (Asa makita ang G-Clef sa musical staff?) Application: Let the pupils work in groups. Have them draw a musical staff and write the letter names of the lines and spaces. Have them draw another musical staff and write the singing names of the lines and spaces. Check if there is cooperation among group members while doing the activity. Evaluation: Oral test: 1. What is a musical staff? (Unsa man ang musical staff?) 2. What are the letter names of the lines? (Unsa ang mga “letter names” sa matag linya?) 3. What are the letter names of the spaces? (Unsa man ang mga “letter names” sa matag hawan/bakante nga lugar sa musical staff?) 4. What are the singing names of the lines? (Unsa man ang mga singing names sa matag linya sa musical staff?) 5. What are the singing names of the spaces? (Unsa man ang mga “singing names” sa matag hawan/bakante nga lugar sa musical staff?) Assignment: Let the pupils draw a musical staff with G- Clef symbol in their notebook and let them write the singing names and letter names on the line/spaces. DAY 2 Preliminary activities: Ask: What is staff? How many lines and spaces are there in a staff? (Note: Teacher may show a body staff.) 96 Presentation/ Discussion: Present the “DO-RE-MI/ So-fa Syllables” Song DO – Lagsaw, baye nga lagsaw RE – Ang silaw sa adlaw MI – Nagpasabot nako FA – Daganon halayo SO – Sigi ug panahi LA – Ang mosunod SO TI – Manginom ta og tsa, ug mobalik ta sa DO. Oh! Oh! Oh! Ask: What is the song all about? (Unsa man ang kanta?) How many names of the so-fa syllables are there?(Pila man ka so-fa silaba ang anaa?) What are they?(Unsa man kini?) Present a body staff showing the positions of the so-fa of the corresponding notes of the so-fa syllables. (Note: Teacher sings it.) do re mi so fa Ask: What are found in the body staff? (Unsay makita sa “body staff”?) Where are they written? (Asa man kini gisulat?) How are they arranged? (Giunsa man kini paghan-ay?) Pupils sing the so-fa syllables slowly going up. 97 la ti do Present a body staff with the tones going downward. (Note: Teacher sings it.) do ti la so fa mi re do Ask: What have you noticed with the tones as you sing the song? (Unsay inyong nabantayan sa tono sa kanta?) Look at the arrangement of the notes, where are theygoing? (Tan- awa ang pagkahan-ay sa mga nota, asa man kini padulong?) What have you noticed with the tones? (Unsay Inyong naobserbahan sa tono sa kanta?) Pupils sing it slowly downward. Elicit from the pupils that tones/ notations maybe going upward (ascending) and going downward (descending) and they are written on lines and spaces. Activity Let the pupils practice writing the melodic outline/ contour on the air. do do ti re la mi so fa la ti so fa mi 98 re do do Evaluation: Let the pupils copy the staff and write/draw the notes as indicated below. The first has been given. do do re mi fa so la ti ti do la so so so fa mi re do Assignment: Copy the staff. Draw the notes of the given so-fa syllables. fa so la ti 99 do ti la mi re do Music 2 – Teachers GuideUnit 4: Week 3 – Form Content Standards: recognizes repetitions within a song Performance Standards: repeats the designated musical lines in a song Learning Objectives: echo repetition of musical lines perform the given task with accuracy show appreciation of God’s creation Learning Content: A. Lesson: Form – Repeats in Music B. Materials: pictures, charts and songs C. Value Focus: cooperation Developmental Activities: Preliminary activities: 1. Checking of assignment. 2. Let pupils write melodic contour on the air. Motivation Present picture of a farm. Let the pupils enumerate the animals found in the farm. Ask: What animals arefound in the farm? (Unsay mga hayop nga nakita ninyo sa uma?) 100 Who made these animals? (Kinsay naghimo sa mga hayop? Are they helpful to us? Why? (Nakatabang ba ang mga hayop kanato?Sa unsang paagi?) Presentation Present andsing thesong below and let the pupils repeat each line correctly. Si Noy Dodo (Tune: Old Macdonald) Si Noy Dodo, mayuma, Eey, Aay, Eey, Aay Oh, Sa iyang uma may baka Eey, Aay, Eey, Aay Oh, Moo, moodiri Moo, moodidto Bisanasa Moo, moo, moo Si Noy Dodo may uma Eey, Aay, Eey, Aay Oh, (Underlined words can be replaced by the following: baboy – oynk-oynk; itik – kwak-kwak; kanding – mee-mee; iro – aw-aw) Ask: 1. What are the repeated lines found in the song? (Unsay mga gibalik-balik nga mga linya sa kanta?) 2. What have you observed in the melody or tune of the repeated lines? (Unsay inyong naobserbahan sa tono sa mga gibalik-baliknga linya?) 3. Is it easy to sing songs with repeated lines? Why? 101 (Sayon ba ang pagkanta sa mga linya sa kanta nga gibalik-balik? Ngano man? 4. How did you feel while singing the song? Why? (Unsay inyong gibati samtang kamo nagkanta? Ngano man?) 5. Sing the whole song again emphasizing the repeated musical lines. Application Form two groups. Group 1 will sing the line marked (A)while group 2 will sing the line marked (B).Lines marked A&B to be sung by the two groups. “MartsaGagmayngaSundalo” (Tune: Here We Sit Like Birds in the Wilderness) Martsa, martsa (A & B) Gagmayngasundalo (A) Gagmayngasundalo (B) Gagmaynga sundalo (A) Martsa, martsa (A & B) Gagmayngasundalo (A & B) SundalosaGinoo (A & B) SundalosaGinoo (A) Sundalosa Ginoo. (B) Martsa, martsa (A & B) Gagmayngasundalo (A & B) SundalosaGinoo. (A & B) Direct pupils to box the repeated lines in the song and read it. Ask: What are the repeated lines in the song? (Unsay mga gibalik-balik nga linya sa kanta?) What can say about the tune of the repeated lines? (Unsay imong masulti sa tono sa mga gibalik-balik nga linya sa kanta? Can you echo the repeated lines in the song? (Maka “echo” ba mo sa gibalik-balik nga linya sa kanta?) 102 Evaluation Divide the class into 2 groups. Let each group sing the song. Group 1 will sing the lines marked 1, and group 2 will sing the lines marked 2. Have each group create their own actions as they sing the song. (Preparation – 5 minutes; Presentation – 5 minutes) (Note: Teacher may provide any local familiar repeated song.) “Bangon, Bangon” (Tune: Are you Sleeping) Bangon, Bangon(1) Bangon, Bangon(2) Dodong Juan (1) Dodong Juan(2) Bagting nang Kampana(1) Bagting nang Kampana(2) Ding, Ding, Dong(1) Ding, Ding, Dong(1) Agreement: Practice singing the repeated songs you learned. 103 Music 2 – Teachers Guide Unit 4: Week 4 - Timber Content Standard: responds to differences in sound quality coming from a variety of sound sources Performance Standard: associates common musical instruments by their sound and image Learning Objectives: identify common musical instruments by their sounds and images. show appreciation of the different sounds of the musical instruments. manifest proper care of musical instruments. Learning Content: A. Lesson:Timber – Introduction to voice production – Differentiation in sound quality – Introduction of musical instruments B. Materials: realia or pictures of the different musical instruments, recorded music/sounds C. Value Focus: Appreciation of the different musical sounds/instruments. Developmental Activities: Preliminary Activities: Ask: 1. Do you have any musical instruments at home? (Aduna baka moy tulonggon sa balay?) 2. Can you name them? (Nganli kini) 3. What are their sounds? (Unsay ilang tingog?) The teacher presents real instruments or pictures.Let the pupils name them. 104 Presentation /Discussion Present any song, poem, rhyme, jingle, and rap about musical instruments.(Teacher may use these songs below.) TAMBOL Bum taratatat (2x) Tararat,Tararat Bum, Bum,Bum (Repeat) GITARA, SISTA Kuting kuting dala dalag gitara Libot libot sa balay ni Ana Pagmata na Ana, Kay naay nangharana Nagkanta bahin sa gugma. TRUMPETA Ang trumpeta patingugon(2x) Torototot! Gusto kong mouban sa Diyos Ang trumpeta patingugon Torototot! Ask: 1. What are the songs all about? (Kabahin sa unsa ang mga kanta?) 2. What are the instruments mentioned in the song? (Unsa man ang mga tulonggon nga gihisgotan sa kanta? 3. Do the instruments have the same sounds? 105 (Pareho ba sila tanan og tunog?) 4. Can you identify the sound of each instrument? (Kaila ba mo sa tingog aning mga tulonggon?) (Teacher may play any musical instruments or presents recorded sounds of the different musical instruments.) 5. What is the sound ofa drum, cymbals, trumpet, violin, clarinet,and other musical instruments? (Unsay tingog sa tambol, ukelele, trumpeta, biyolin, gitara ug uban pa?) 6. Can you identify the sound of each musical instrument? (Nakaila ba kamo sa tunog sa matag tulonggon?) For Value Integration, ask: How will you take care of these musical instruments? (Unsaon man ninyo pag-atiman ang mga tulonggon sa musika? Pupils’ Activity Play real instruments/recorded sounds of the different musical instruments and let the pupils identify the source of its sound. (Note: Teacher may use any local musical instruments e.g. sticks, coconut shells, etc.) guitar triangle drum cymbals violin tambourine 106 Application Group the pupils into 2, first group holds pictures of musical instruments, second group has flashcards with the corresponding sound of the musical instruments. (Do the activity in 5 minutes) At a go signal,let the pupils find their pair.(Using Think, Pair and Share) Ask: 1. How did you find the activity? (Unsay inyong ikasulti sa inyong gibuhat?) 2. Were you able to match the picture of the musical instrument to its sound? (Husto bang pagkapares ang mga hulagway sa mga tulonggon ngadto sa iyang tunog?) Generalization: What are the different musical instruments? (Unsa ang mga nagkalain- lain nga instrumento sa musika?) What are their sounds?(Unsa ang ilang mga tingog?) Evaluation: Draw a line to connect the musical instruments in column A with its corresponding soundin column B.(Iparesangmgatulonggonsakolom A sailangtingogsakolom B.) Kolom A Kolom B kuting-kuting 1. pompyang 2. eeng-eeng 3. 107 tssk-tssk 4. bum-bum 5. Agreement: Practice playing anymusicalinstrument available at home. (Ukelele, guitar, flute, sticks, coconut shells, etc.) Music 2 – Teachers Guide Unit 5: Week 5 – Dynamics Content Standards: distinguishes between “loud”, and“soft” in music. distinguishes between “louder” and “softer” in music Performance Standard: uses appropriate terminology to indicate understanding of volume variations. Learning Objectives: use terms loud, louder, soft and softer to identify volume variations. make loud, louder, soft and softer sounds cooperate with others while performing the activities Learning Content: A. Topic:DYNAMICS- Sound Volume in music B. Materials: CD Player/VCD player, recorded music C. Value Focus:care for other siblings D. Concept : Volume – loudness or fullness of sounds Variation – a change in the normal movement Loud – making a great sound Soft – a pleasant sound 108 Developmental Activities: DAY 1 Review: - Pupils sing the song, “MartsaGagmayngaSundalo” in a soft voice. Motivation - Present picture of a farmer planting in the field. - Ask about the picture. Presentation/Discussion: 1. Present and sing the song “MagtanomDiliTiaw”in a regular melody 2. Sing it also with varied dynamics – loud to louder. Lines labelled 1 shall be sang in loud voice, and lines labelled 2 shall be sang in louder voice. Magtanom DiliTiaw (Tune:Magtanim ay Di- Biro) 1 Magtanom dili tiaw 2 Magyuko tibuok adlaw 1 Dili ka makatindog 2 Dili ka makalingkod (Repeat) Ask: 1. In lines 1, how did we sing it? (Giunsa nato pagkanta ang mga linyanga gimarkahan og 1? 2. In lines 2, how did we sing it? (Giunsa nato pagkanta ang mga linyanga gimarkahan og 2? 3. How did we sing the song? (Giunsa nato pagkanta ang“MagtanomDiliTiaw”?) 4. Were there changes in the volume as we sing the song? What are they? (Aduna bay kausaban sa gikusgon sa atong tingog samtang kita nagkanta? Unsa man kini?) 109 Emphasize the different dynamics in music using the terms loud and louder by singing the sing again ) Application: Group activity: Divide the class into 2 (boys and girls). Let each group sing following the dynamics as indicated below: (Girls – loud voice, Boys – louder voice) Among Balay (Tune: Bahay Kubo) Among balay (girls) Nindot bisan gamay (boys) Sa palibot may tanom (girls) Prutas ug utanon (boys) Saging, kaimito, tambis,abokado (girls) Petsay, balatong, ugrepolyo (boys) Ask: 1. How did the girls sing their assigned lines in the song? (Giunsa pagkanta sa mga babaye ang linya sa kanta nga gigahin alang kanila?) 2. How about the boys? (Giunsa man usab pagkanta sa mga lalaki?) 3. What were the two volumes emphasized in ouractivity? Evaluation: 110 Distinguish the volume/dynamics of the song whether it is loudor louder. Write L on the blank if it is loud and write LR if it is louder. (Teacher may play recorded music or sing the songs below) ______ 1. (louder)Tong, tong, tong Pakitong-kitong ______2. (loud) May Masadyang Panimalay ______ 3. (louder)Boom Tarat Tarat ______ 4.(loud) Watermelon Agreement: Have the pupils practice singing the song learned “Among Balay”from loud to louder. DAY 2 Developmental Activities Preliminary Activities Review: “What are the two kinds of volumes you have learned?” Ask: Who are the members of your family? (Kinsa ang mga miyembro sa inyong pamilya?) How important are they to you? (Unsa sila ka importante sa imo?) Presentation/Discussion 1. Present and sing the song “Usa Kami Ka Panimalay” in a regular melody. 2. Sing it with varied volume from soft to softer. (First round: soft volume; second round: softer volume) “Usa Kami Ka Panimalay” (Folk Song) Usa kami ka panimalay Malipayon kami sa balay Kaming tanan nagtinabangay Aron malipay Si Tatay ang punoang kahoy Si Nanay ang dahon sa sanga Kaming mga anak maoy bunga Sa paghigugma Ask: 1. What is the song all about? (Mahitungod sa unsa angkanta?) 2. How do you show your love to your family? (Unsaon nimo pagpakita sa imong gugma sa imong pamilya?) 3. How did we sing the song in the first round?second round? (Giunsa nato pagkanta sa unang hugna?Sa ikaduhang hugna) 111 4. Which is pleasant to hear? Why? (Hain ang maayo paminawon? Ngano man?) Emphasize the different volumes in music using the terms soft and softer by singing lines of the song again. (Hatag ug pahinung-at ang lain-laing kabag-on sa tingog sa musika gamit ang mga pulong humok ug mas humok,pinaagi sa pagkanta pag-usab sa mga linya sa awit) Application Divide the class into 2 groups. Let them sing the song “May MasadyangPanimalay” Group 1 – Humok (Soft Volume) Group 2 – Mas Humok (Softer Volume) Evaluation: Distinguish the volume of the song whether it is softor softer. Write softorsofter on the blank. _______ 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. (soft) (softer) (softer) (soft) Duha AkongKamot Ang Kang Indayng mga Saging Asa siTatay Pulo ka mgaTudlo Agreement: Practice singing songs with soft/ softer volume. Music 2 – Teacher Guide Unit 4: Week 6 – Tempo Content Standard: distinguishes between “fast”, “faster”, “slow” and “slower” Performance Standards: shows tempo variations with movements uses terms “fast”, “faster”, “slow” and “slower” to identify tempo variations Learning Objectives: respond to correct tempo of a song as guided by the hand signal of the teacher (e.g. The teacher’s slow hand movement means “slow” while “fast” hand movement means fast.) find enjoyment in doing different activities cooperate with others while performing movements Learning Content: A. Lesson: TEMPO – Sound Speed in music 112 B. Materials: Charts of songs, recorded music C. Value Focus: Appreciate music and love for singing Developmental Activities: DAY 1 Drill/Review Let the pupils sing the song Usa Kami Ka Panimalay” following the dynamics they learned (from loud to louder). Presentation/ Discussion: Present the song and sing with varied tempo(fast, faster) Pupils sing songs with varied tempo following the hand signals/movements of the teacher (fast to faster) Pulo Ka MgaTudlo Tune :SampungMgaDaliri Pulo ka mga tudlo Sa kamot ug tiil Duha kadalunggan, Duha ka mata Ilong nga nindot pa. Limpyo nga mga ngipon Lami ikaon Dilang gamay ang nagsulting Dili ka manglimbong. Sing the song in two rounds with varied tempo. Emphasize/show hand movements while singing the song from fast to faster. Let the pupils sing the song with hand movements following the teacher’s signal. Ask: 1. Which round of the song shows fast hand movements? (Haing hugna sa awit ang nagpakita og paspas nga tempo?) 2. Which round of the song shows faster hand movements? (Haing hugna sa awit ang nagpakita og mas paspas nga tempo?) 3. What have you observed with the hand signals of the teacher while singing? (Unsay inyong namatikdan sa mga lihok sa kamot sa magtutudlo samtang nag-awit?) 113 4. What will be the tempo of the song if my hand moves fast? How about if it moves faster? (Unsay mahitabosa tempo sa awit kon paspas ang kumpas sa kamot sa magtutudlo?Unsa man usabangmahitabosa tempo sa kanta kon mas paspas pa ang lihok sa kamot? ) 5. When shall we use fast and faster hand movements? (Kanus- a gamiton ang paspas ug mas paspas pa nga kumpas sa kamot?) 4. How did you feel while singing the song with different tempo? (Unsay inyong gibati samtang nagkanta sa kanta nga adunay nagkalain-lain nga “tempo”) Application: Divide the class into 2 groups. Let each group choose a leader. Let them sing the song with the tempo assigned to them. Group members sing the song following the hand signals of their respective leader.(Note: Leader act as teacher) May Masadyang Panimalay (Tune: Mulberry Bush) Group 1 – fast tempo Group 2 – faster tempo May MasadyangPanimalay Tune: This is the Way May masadyang panimalay May masadyang panimalay May masadyang panimalay Akong nahibaloan Si Tatayug si Nanay Si Dodong ugsi Inday Silang tanan naghigugmaay Sa usa ka panimalay. Evaluation: 114 The teacher sings songs with different tempo. Let the pupils distinguish whether it is “fast”, “faster”. Have them write the answers on their paper. (Fast Tempo) 1. (Faster Tempo) Ang Kang IndayngmgaSaging) 2. AngkangInday’ngmgasaging Walanamungakaygihangin Konwala pa hangin-hangina Angkanginday’ngsaging Daghanugbunga. 3. May Sinina Kong Bag-o May seninakong bag-o Pinalitsamerkado GitahisaakongNanay Kanakogipaangay May laso, may medyas, may sapatoskong bag-o Giparesansapetikot, sadalanpakimbotkimbot. 4. May MasadyangPanimalay Tune: This is the Way Usa Kami kaPanimalay Usa kami kapanimalay Malipayon kami sabalay Kamingtanannagtinabangay Aronmalipay. Si Tatayangpuno-anngakahoy Si Nanayangdahonsasanga Kamingmgaanakmaoybungasa paghigugma. May masadyangpanimalay May masadyangpanimalay May masadyangpanimalay Akongnahibaloan Si TatayugsiNanay Si DodongugsiInday Silangtanannaghigugmaay Sa usakapanimalay. Agreement: Practice singing at home the songs you learned with the different tempo. (fast, faster) DAY 2 Developmental Activities: Preliminary Activities: Review: What are the types of tempo you learned last meeting? Motivation: Teacher shows a picture of a basket full of different kinds of local fruits. Then ask: What is your favorite fruit? (Unsa ang paborito nimo nga prutas?) Why do you like it? (Nganong gusto man nimo kini?) Who likes bananas? Why? (Kinsay ganahan og saging? Ngano man?) Presentation: 1. Teacher presents and sings the song “Ang Kang Indayng Mga Saging”. 2. Vary the tempo of the song.(First round slow, second round slowerwith hand signals of the teacher.) 115 3. Pupils sing the song with slowtempo following the hand movements of the teacher. 4. Movethe hands slower than the first and let the childrensing with slower tempo. Ang Kang IndayngmgaSaging) ( Folk Song) AngkangIndayngmgasaging Walanamungakaygihangin Konwala pa hangin-hangina Angkangindayngsaging Daghanogbunga Ask: 1. What is the song all about? (Bahinsaunsa man angkanta/ Unsay buotipasabot sa kanta?) 2. What benefits can you get from eating fruits? (Unsay mga kaayohan nga atong makuha kon mokaon kita og prutas?) 3. How did we sing the song in the first round? (Giunsanatopagkantasaunanghugna?) 4. How about in the second round? (Unsa man usabsaikaduhanghugna?) 5. What is the tempo of the song, if the hand movement is slow? (Unsay tempo sakanta kung hinayangkumpassakamot?) 6. What is the tempo of the song, if the hand movement is slower? (Unsay tempo sakanta kung mas hinay pa ang kumpas sa kamot?) 7. What are the 4 tempo of the song? (Unsaang 4 kamga tempo sakanta?) 8. How did you feel while singing the song? (Unsayinyonggibatisamtangkamonagkanta?). Application (Using Total Physical Response-TPR) Have the class sing the song “Ang Kang Indayng mga Saging.” If the tempo is slow, let them dance. If the tempo is slower, let them sit, basing upon the hand signals/movement of the teacher. Ang Kang IndayngmgaSaging) ( Folk Song) AngkangIndayngmgasaging Walanamungakaygihangin Konwala pa hangin-hangina Angkangindayngsaging Daghanugbunga. 116 Evaluation: Group Activity Divide the class into 2 groups. Let each group choose a leader to act as the teacher.Have them sing any song they choose following the hand signals of their leader. Group 1 Sing with slow tempo (leader shows slow hand movement) Group 2 Sing with slower tempo (leader shows slower hand movement) BatangGamay (Tune: Ili-Ili) Batang gamay katulog na Wala dinhi atong mama Tuas tyangge namalit pa Batang gamay katulog na Agreement Practice singing songs with slow/slower tempo. Music 2 – Teachers Guide Unit 4: Week 7 – Texture Content Standards: distinguishes between thinness and thickness of musical sound through layering of sound Performance Standards: shows awareness of texture by correlating visual images to music Learning Objectives: identify musical density using recorded music ex. music with layered orchestration vs. music with single instrument accompaniment. listen to music with appreciation participate in group activities Learning Content: A. Lesson: TEXTURE – Musical Layering B. Materials: VCD/ DVD player, recorded music C. Value Focus: Love for Music D. Concept: Texture is one of the basic elements of music. Texture refers to the way multiple voices (or instruments) interact in a composition. Musical density refers to the thinness or thickness of musical sound or the number of instruments used for accompaniments. Developmental Activities: Preliminary Activities: Review:What are the four types of tempo in music? Motivation: Show pictures with single instrument or orchestra 117 A B Ask: 1. What musical instrument/s is/ are being used in figure A? (Unsang tulonggon ang gipakita sa ludlis A?) 2. How about in figure B?(Unsa man sa ludlis B?) Presentation: Pupils listen toanysongwith one accompaniment (use any available instruments). Play recorded music with several instruments/ orchestration. Ask: 1. In the first song you heard, how many instrument was played? (Sa unang kanta nga inyong nadungog, pilaka tulonggon ang gigamit?) 2. In the second song played, how many musical instruments did we hear? (Sa ikaduhang kanta nga inyong nadungog, pila ka tulonggon ang inyong nadungog? 3. How do you compare the first song to the second song played? (Unsaon pagtandi ang unang tugtog sa ikaduhang tugtog?) 4. Which of the two songs you like most? Why? (Hain sa duha katugtog ang imong nagustuhan? Ngano man?) 5. What did you feel while listening to the songs? (Unsay inyong gibati samtang naminaw kamo sa mga awit? Teacher explains musical orchestration and music with single musical accompaniment.) The density of the music is thin if it has single instrument accompaniment or with single musical line only. However, if the music has layered orchestration, then the density is thick. Application: (Using Total Physical Response-TPR) Game: 118 Play any song with one musical accompaniment or with two or more musical instruments. If they hear one musical accompaniment they stand, and if they hear two or more musical accompaniment they dance. Evaluation: The teacher plays recorded music, and the pupils will identify whether the music is thin or thick. (Teacher may use any recorded music/using the CD provided) Agreement: Practice singing songs accompanied by any musical instrument. 119 ART UNIT 1: DRAWING WEEK 1 Content Standard: See that each person in this world has a unique face (some are round, oval, square faced) and each has a different body shape (some are tall, fat, thin, small, big)showing the variety of human beings in this world. Performance Standard: Learn to observe distinctions between facial features of persons: - like shape of the eyes, nose, lips, head; and texture of the hair and can show these in a drawing. Competency: Draw a portrait of two or more persons- his friends, his family, showing the differences in the shape of their facial features. Title of Lesson: My Friend Lesson Summary Art History/ Connecting People before showed their affection to their family, friends, love ones or acquaintances by having a remembrance. So they made portraits of them. Art Production/ Creating Draw a portrait of one’s friend using lines and natural shapes Art Criticism/ Looking and Seeing Identify the difference between his/her own work and the work of others Objectives: A. B. C. D. E. Review about the different kinds of lines and shapes Identify lines and shapes in the features of a face Drawportrait of one’s friend using lines and basic shapes Explore the storytelling qualities of art Show love and pride in one’s identity Time Allotment: 40 minutes 120 Art Appreciation/ Appreciating Appreciate one’s unique features Materials Needed: pencil, crayon,CD player and tape of classicalmusic(optional) Art Vocabulary: Portrait- a painting of a person's face Natural Shapes- a shape created by natural forces; not man-made Elements : Different lines and natural shapes Principles : Variety of lines and shapes Lesson Procedure: Pre- Assessment: Review of the lines and shapes (Please refer to Learner’s Material Unang Yunit, Unang Pagtulon-an) Motivation: 1. Have the pupils play the game “The Boat is Sinking” (Malunod Na Ang Baroto). The teacher says a specific number for the pupils to group until they will have four (4) groups. 2. Tell a story while the pupils act out the objects being mentioned (underlined) in the story using body language. Pedro Kwadrado (By: Jennifer O. Artiaga) One night, Pedro Kwadrado went out of the house. When he was outside, he saw a big snake. So, he ran as fast as he could until he reached the big mango tree. He then, rested under the mango tree. When he looked up, the moon was shining brightly. Pedro Kwadrado was then very happy. (Usa ka gabii, nigawas si Pedro Kwadrado sa ilang balay. Sa gawas, nakakita siya og dako kaayo nga bitin. Unya, nidagan siya og kusog hangtod naabot siya sa dakong punoan sa mangga. Nipahulay siya sa ilalom sa punoan sa mangga. Paghangad niya, nidan-ag pag-ayo ang bulan. Nalipay kaayo si Pedro Kwadrado.) Ask: a. Who is mentioned in the story? (Kinsa ang gihisgotan sa istorya?) b. What are the things seen by Pedro Kwadrado? (Unsa ang mga butang nga nakit-an ni Pedro Kwadrado?) c. Are there lines and shapes? What are these? (Aduna ba kiniy mga linya ug porma? Unsa man kini?) d. How about your friend’s face, are there lines and shapes? 121 (Sadagway sa imong higala, aduna ba kiniy linya ug porma? Unsa man kini?) e. How did you feel while doing the activity? Why? (Unsay inyong gibati samtang nagdula? Ngano man?) Process: (Gallery Walk) 1. Show different shapes of the face in a tree chart. Let the pupils have a “Gallery Walk” on the displayed shapes of face. Ask: a. What have you observed? (Unsa ang inyong namatikdan?) b. What are the different shapes of the face? (Unsa ang lain-laing porma sa nawong?) c. Which among the shapes here is the shape of your face? How about your friend? (Hain kaha niini ang porma sa imong nawong? Ang sa imong higala?) d. Can you complete the face using lines and shapes? How? (Makompleto ba nimo ang nawong gamit ang mga linya ug porma? Unsaon man?) e. What does it show? (Unsa man ang gipakita niini? f. What is a portrait then? (Unsa man diay ang retrato?) Note: Show a sample portrait for the pupils to observe. g. Can you distinguish the lines, shapes, colors and textures present? What have you observed? (Maila ba nimo ang mga linya, porma, bulok/kolor, ug grano nga anaa? Unsa ang inyong namatikdan niini?) h. Can you draw your friend’s face using lines and shapes? Why? Why not? (Madrawing/madebuho ba nimo ang retratosa imong higala gamit ang mga linya ug porma? Ngano man? Nganong dili man?) 2. Introduce the art activity of the day, “My Friend.” 3. Tell the pupils to get the materials needed for the activity from their art envelope. 4. Explain the steps in doing the activity. a. Let the pupils use lines and basic shapes to draw their friend’s face. b. Using their pencil, pupils will draw their friend’s face in a bondpaper and color it. c. Instruct them to give the title of their artwork. d. Doing My Art: 1. Let the pupils set the standards in doing the artwork. 2. Let them draw freely their friend’s portrait in a bond paper. 122 3. You may play a classical or any instrumental music as background while the pupils are doing their artwork. Talking Time: 1. Once done, pupils show their artwork to the class (Voluntary). 2. Congratulate the pupils for doing the artwork well. 3. Letthem tell something about their artwork. Guide Questions: a. What are the different shapesof the face? (Unsa ang mga nagkalain-laing porma sa nawong?) b. In what parts of the face do you see the different lines and shapes? (Hain nga bahin sa nawong makita ang mga nagkalain-laing linya ug porma?) c. Do we have the same shape of the face? How about our eyes? Nose? Lips? Head? Texture of the hair? Why? (Managsama ba ang porma sa atong dagway? Ang atong mata? Ilong? Baba? Ulo? Grano sa buhok? Ngano man?) d. How did you feel while drawing your friend’s face? Why? (Unsa may inyong gibati samtang nagdrawing sa dagway sa inyong higala? Ngano man?) e. Why do we have to take care of them? (Nganong kinahanglan man natong atimanon kini? f. How do we take care of the different parts of the face? (Unsaon nato pag-atiman niini?) 4. Allow the classmates to say something about his/ her work. 5. Praise the pupils for doing so. 6. Give some suggestions about their work. Evaluation: Let the pupils draw a portrait of another friend or classmate in a bond paper. Let them tell what they like best in that particular person. Post the best work in the “Art Corner”. Assignment: 1.Have the pupils cut out different human faces from a magazine, calendar, brochure or newspaper and paste them in their drawing book. Then tell something about it in one sentence. 2. Let them bring family picture to be used in the next activity. 123 WEEK 2 Content Standard: Realize that artist have drawn or painted portraits of persons to capture their likeness and their character. - (Philippine artists who made portraits: Damian Domingo, Simon Flores, Juan Luna, Amorsolo). Performance Standard: Appreciate the different styles of Filipino artists when they create portraits. Competency: Draw a portrait of two or more persons- his friends, his family, showing the differences in the shape of their facial features. Title of the Lesson: Family Portrait Lesson Summary Art History / Connecting Long ago, cameras were not yet available so artists sketched and drew them. Art Production/ Creating Draw a portrait of one’sfamily showing thedifferences in the shape of their facial features Art Criticism/ Looking and Seeing See the different lines and shapes present in their drawing Art Appreciation/ Appreciating Identify the similarities and differences between people’s body shapes Objectives: Compare the facial features of family members Draw a portrait of one’s family, showing the differences in the shape of their facial features Appreciate the different styles of Filipino artists when they create portraits Time Allotment:40 minutes Materials Needed: bond paper, pencil, crayon Art Vocabulary: Artist- a person who practices in any work of arts like drawing or painting Features- any of the distinct parts of the face, as the eyes, nose, or mouth Elements : Different lines and natural shapes Principles :Variety of lines and shapes 124 Lesson Procedure: Motivation: 1. Let the pupils sing. Usa Kami Ka Panimalay Usa kami kapanimalay. Malipayon kami sabalay. Kamingtananmagtinabangay. Aronmalipay. Si Tatayangpunoangkahoy. Si Nanayangdahonsasanga. Kamingmgaanak maoy bunga. Sapaghigugma. Ask: a. Who are the members of the family? (Kinsaangmgasakopsapamilya?) b. What can you say about their family? (Unsaanginyongikasultimahitungodsailangpamilya?) c. Who is the trunk? The leaf of the branch?The fruit? (Kinsa man angpunoan?Angdahonsasanga? Angbunga?) d. Why is father considered the trunk, motherleaf of the branch and children the fruits? (Nganong ang papa man ang nahimong punoan? Mama ang dahon sa sanga? Mga anak ang bunga?) e. Who are the members of your family? (Kinsa man angmgasakopsainyongpamilya?) f. What does each member of your family do? (Unsa man angmgabuluhatonsatagsa-tagsaka sakopsainyongpamilya?) g. Why is it important that each member of the familywill help one another? (Nganongkinahanglan man nga motabangang kada sakopsapamilya?) h. Do you love your family? Why? (Gihigugma ba nimo ang imong pamilya? Ngano man?) i. How do you show your love to your family? (Unsaon nimo pagpakita ang imong paghigugma sa imong pamilya?) Expected answers: Help at home, show respect, kiss them, give flowers, make a card, make a portrait, etc. j. Can you draw your own family? (Madrawingbanimoangimongkaugalingongpamilya?) Process: 1. Show a sample of a portrait done by Philippine artists (Damian Domingo, Simon Flores, Juan Luna, Amorsolo). 2. Emphasize that artists have different styles. 3. Let them distinguish the style used by an artist in creating a portrait. 4. Instruct the pupils to get the assigned family picture. 5. Introduce the art activity for the day “Family Portrait”. 125 6. Tell the pupils to get the materials needed for the activity. 7. Have the pupils draw freely their family’s portrait on a bond paper. 8. Encourage them to develop their own style of creating their family portrait. 9. Instruct them to give a title to their artwork. 10. Once done, let them show their artwork to the class. 11. Appreciate all the work of the pupils by giving them an artist clap (1-2, 1-2-3, Ako Ni!) Talking Time: 1. Let the pupils tell something about their artwork. 2. Have them point out the different kinds of lines and shapes in their artwork. 3. Choose randomly one or two of the artworks and have the pupils explain to the class. 4. Congratulate them for doing the artwork well. (Give incentive/reward, if possible) Guide Questions: a. Who are the members of your family? (Kinsaangmgasakopsa inyongpamilya?) b. What are the differences of their facial features? Are they the same? Why? Why not? (Unsa man angmgakalainansailangpanagway? Parehoba sila?Nganongoo?Nganongdili? c. What different lines and shapes did you see in their facial features? (Unsaangmganagkalain-lainglinyaugpormangainyong nakita sailangpanagway?) d. How did you feel while drawing your family’s portrait? Why? (Unsa may inyonggibatisamtang nagdrawing/ nagdebuho kamosa retrato sainyongpamilya?Ngano man?) e. Do you love your family? Why? Gihigugmabanimoangimongpamilya? Ngano man? f. How do you show your love for your family? Unsaon nimo pagpakita nga gihigugmanimoangimongpamilya? Evaluation: Based on their artwork, let the pupils talkabout similarities and differences of their parents’ facial features (shape of eyes, nose, lips, head and texture of the hair) using the Venn Diagram. Mother Father Assignment/ Agreement: Have the pupils paste their family picture in the drawing book. 126 WEEK 3 Content Standard: See that each person in this world has a unique face (some are round, oval, square faced) and each has a different body shape (some are tall, fat, thin, small, big)showing the variety of human beings in this world Performance Standard: Observe the position of the arms, legs, and body when a person is doing an action, and portrays this in an action-drawing Competency: Show motion or action in the drawing of human bodies Title of the Lesson: Body in Motion Lesson Summary Art History / Connecting Our body can do different movements or actions. So lines and shapes are used by artists to express it in their drawings. Art Production/ Creating Draw human bodies showing motion Art Criticism/ Looking and Seeing See the different lines and shapes used to show motion Art Appreciation/ Appreciating Identify the different movements that the human body can do and the uniqueness of one’s own body shape Objectives: Name the different movements that the human body can do Show motion or action in the drawing of human bodies Give the importance of taking care of one’s body Time Allotment:40 minutes Materials Needed: Manila paper/cartolina, pencil, crayon Reference Materials: Art Vocabulary: Natural shapes- a shape created by natural forces; not man-made Motion- a natural event that involves a change in the position Proportion- to form the parts with balance or symmetry Elements : Natural shapes 127 Principles : Proportion of body parts Lesson Procedure: Motivation: 1. Group the children into four(4) 2. Have the pupils play the game, “Paint Me a Picture”(IhulagwayKini) Let them give the actions of the following situations: - Birthday Party - Fiesta - At the Beach - At the Park Ask: a. What did you do? (Unsaanginyonggibuhat?) b. What are the different actions that you showed? (Unsa man angnagkalain-lainglihoknga inyonggipakita?) c. How did you show the different actions? (Giunsaninyopagpakitaangnagkalain-laingmgalihok?) d. What did you feel while playing? Why? (Unsaanginyonggibatisamtangnagdula?Ngano man?) Process: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Introduce the art activity for the day, “Body in Motion.” Tell the pupils to get the materials needed for the activity. Explain the steps in doing the activity. Ask the pupils about what they usually do at home, in school, in the market and at the park. Let them draw it using lines, shapes and proportion of body parts. Let them color their drawing. Instruct them to give the title of their artwork. Once done, each group will show their artwork to the class. Call one representative of each group to explain their artwork in front. Doing Our Art:(Group Work) 1. Divide the class into four (4) groups. 2. Each group will draw the actions done in a specific place. Group I - At Home Group II -In School Group III - In the Market Group IV - At the Park Talking Time: 1. Post the work of each group and let them look at the artwork of others. 2. Ask one representative from each group to explain their artwork. 128 Guide Questions: a. What is your artwork about? (Bahinsaunsaang inyongalampat (art)?) b. Are there lines and shapes present in your drawing? What are these? (Aduna bay mgalinyaugpormangamakit-ansa inyong debuho? Unsa man kini?) c. Are the shapes of the body the same? Why? Why not? (Managsama ba ang mga porma sa lawas? Nganong oo? Nganong dili? d. What are the different shapes of the body? Unsa ang mga nagkalain-laing porma sa lawas? (niwang, tambok, taas, dako) e. Is there proportion of body parts? (Aduna bay proportion samgabahinsalawas?) f. What did you feel while doing your artwork? Why? (Unsay inyonggibatisamtangnaghimokamosainyongalampat? Ngano man?) g. Were you able to finish your work? Why? (Nakahuman ba kamo sa inyong trabaho? Ngano man?) 3. Reward thepupils for doing their artwork well. 4. Exhibit all works to encourage everybody to explore and develop their own style. Evaluation: 1. Let the pupils make their individual artwork on the given theme “First Day in School” 2. Using their bond paper, let them draw one (1) action that they do on the first day of school. Assignment/ Agreement: Let the pupils list down five (5) chores they do at home. WEEK 4 Content Standard: Appreciate the variety of shapes of Philippine plants, leaves, and fruits and their contrasting colors. Performance Standard: Translate his imagination into a drawing that others can see and appreciate Competency: Composes the different fruits or plants to show overlapping of shapes and the contrast of colors and shapes in his colored drawing. 129 Title of the Lesson: Flowers Lesson Summary Art History / Connecting Art Production/ Creating The Philippines' Draw a flower that is found in the tropical climate makes it a home to locality various kinds of flowers. These flowers are the attractions at home, parks, and public places. These are also the favorite subject of artists for drawings. Art Criticism/ Looking and Seeing See the contrast of colors and shapes in drawing flowers Art Appreciation/ Appreciating Appreciate the beauty of our local flowers Objectives: Distinguish our local flowers Compare and contrast the shapes and colors of the different flowers Draw the flowers that are found in the locality Appreciate one’s work and the work of other artists Time Allotment:40 minutes Materials Needed:real flowers, basket, oslo or bond paper, pencil, oil pastel Art Vocabulary: Contrasting Colors- a combination of a light and a dark shade color Locality- relating to a barangay, town, district or city Overlapping- to lie over and partly cover something. Elements : Colors- contrasting Principles : Contrast of shapes Lesson Procedure: Motivation: 1. Show the different flowers in the basket. Let the pupils touch and smell the flowers. Ask: a. What did you feel while touching and smelling the flowers? Why? 130 (Unsa ang inyong gibati samtang inyong gihikap ug gisimhot ang mga bulak? Ngano man?) b. What are their colors and shapes? (Unsa man angilangmga bulok/kolorug porma? c. Observe their colors.What have you noticed? (Obserbahi ang ilang kolor. Unsa anginyongnamatikdan niini?) Process: (Group Activity) 1. Divide the class into 4 groups. 2. Distribute manila paper with the “table” below. NgalansaBulak Porma Color 1. Gumamela 2. Santan 3. Let the pupils compare and contrast the shapes and colors of the flowers by filling out the appropriate columns. 4. Let them discuss their observations to the class. 5. Guide the pupils to come up with concept of contrasting colors (dark and light) and shapes. 6. Demonstrate how contrast in colors and shapes can be achieved in art by showing pictures with light and dark shade. Guide Questions: a. What are the names of the flowers found in our locality? (Unsa ang mga ngalan sa bulak nga makita sa atong palibot?) b. What is its shape? Its color? (Unsa ang porma niini? Ang iyahang bulok/ kolor?) c. Do they have the same shape? Color? (Managsama ba ang ilang porma? Ang bulok/ kolor?) d. Are the flowers noticeable? Why? (Mamatikdan ba dayon nimo ang mga bulak?Ngano man?) Note: Let the pupils see the difference between light and dark colors to emphasize contrast. Doing My Art: 1. Introduce the art activity for the day “Flowers”. 2. Tell the pupils to get the materials needed for the activity. 3. Explain the steps in doing the activity: a. Choose one flower you like and draw it in an oslo/ bond paper. (Pagpili og usa ka bulak nga imong ganahan ug idebuho kini sa oslo/bond paper.) b. Color it using light and dark shade. (Kolorikini gamit ang hayag ug ngiob nga kolor.) 131 4. Post the work of the pupils and let them look and appreciate the artwork of others. Talking Time: Let the pupils explain their artwork to the class. Evaluation: Color the shapes of the flower with a darker shade of color. (Koloriangpormasabulakog masngiob ngakolor.) (Refer to Learner’s Material Ika-upat nga Pagtulon-an, Ikatulong Buluhaton) Assignment: Make a card for your Mother and Father. Design it with flowers. (Paghimo og kard alang sa imong inahan ug amahan.Butangi ug disenyo nga bulak.) WEEK 5 Title of the Lesson: Fruits Lesson Summary Art History / Connecting Our country is rich in tropical fruits. These fruits are available in any time of the year and still the favorite subject of artists for drawing. Art Production/ Creating Draw the different fruits found in the locality Art Criticism/ Looking and Seeing See the difference of using dark and light colors in drawing fruits Art Appreciation/ Appreciating Appreciate our own local fruits Objectives: Identify the shapes and colors of the different fruits Compare and contrast the shapes and colors of the different fruits Draw the different fruits found in the locality Give the importance of fruits to our body Time Allotment:40 minutes Materials Needed: real objects (fruits), basket, oslo paper,pencil, oil pastel Art Vocabulary: Vendor- one that sells 132 Lesson Procedure: Elements : Colors- contrasting Principles : Contrast of shapes Procedure: Motivation: (Role Play) 1. Pretend as a vendor. 2. Let the pupils act as buyers using their play money to buy. 3. Instruct the pupils to buy only the fruits with contrastingcolors. Ask: a. What fruits did you buy? Why did you choose this fruit? (Unsa man ang inyong gipamalit? Nganong kini maoy inyong gipili nga mga prutas?) b. What did you feel while buying? Why? (Unsay inyong gibati samtang namalit kamo?Ngano man?) c. What colors of the fruits are contrasting? (Unsa ang mga kolor sa mga prutas nga magkaatbang?) d. Is it good to eat fruits? Why? (Maayo ba nga mokaon kita og mga prutas? Ngano man?) Process: 1. Introduce the art activity for the day, “Fruits”. 2. Tell the pupils to get the materials needed for the activity 3. Explain the steps in doing the activity: a. Look at the fruits in the basket. (Tan-awaangmgaprutasngaanaasa basket.) b. Draw this in your oslo paper. (Idrawingkinisainyongoslo paper.) c. Color it. (Kolorikini.) Doing My Art: 1. Have the pupils draw freely the fruits in the basket showing overlapping of shapes and the contrast of colors and shapes in their colored drawing. 2. Supervise the pupils while they concentrate in their drawing. 3. Post the work of the pupils and let them look at the artwork of others. Talking Time: 1.Let the pupils show and explain their artwork. Questions: a. What is your artwork all about? 133 (Bahin sa unsa ang imong alampat (art)?) b. What have you observed in the colors of your drawing? The shapes of the fruits? (Unsay imong namatikdan sa kolor sa imong drawing? Sa mga porma sa prutas? c. Is it important to eat fruits? Why? (Mahinungdanon ba nga mokaon kita og mga prutas? Ngano man?) d. What did you feel while doing your artwork? Why? (Unsay inyong gibati samtang naghimo kamo sa inyong alampat? Ngano man?) 2. Let the pupils appreciate the work of others by drawing stars on their artwork. Evaluation: Talk about your favorite fruits and tell why you like them. Assignment: What fruit do you like best? Draw it in your paper. WEEK 6 Title of Lesson: Still Life Portrait of a Tree Lesson Summary: Art History/Connecting In the past, the Philippines being a tropical country used to be densely forested. However, with the advent of industrialization and increase in population people resort to cutting of trees which in effect has contributed to the global problem on climate change. To mitigate the effects of forest denudation the country strengthens its Art Production/Creati ng Art Criticism/Look ing and Seeing Draw leaves showing different shapes and colors. Make a still life portrait of a tree. Identify variations of colors and shapes of leaves of trees. 134 Art Appreciation/Ap preciating Appreciate the different shapes and colors of leaves of trees. campaign towards the value and care of trees. Objectives: Discuss the importance of trees in the community Show love for trees and plants Use different shapes and colors in creating a still life portrait of a tree Time Allotment of Lesson: 40 minutes Materials: Drawing book, pencil, crayons or craypass Reference Materials: Music, Arts and Physical Education 4, Hornilla, V., et. al, Phoenix Publishing House (2009) Art Vocabulary: Still life- representation of inanimate objects, such as flowers or fruit, in painting or photography. Contrast-to stand in opposition; to exhibit difference, unlikeness, or opposition of qualities Elements and Principles: Shapes-the leaves of Philippine trees/plants have different shapes Colors- there are many different colors of leaves found in the country Lesson Procedure: Motivation: 1. Let the pupils sing the action song “Ang mga Kahoy” to the tune of “Ang mga Puno” found in Week 6 “Atong Kantahon” of the LM. Ang Mga Kahoy Ang mga kahoy nga puno sa bunga Binuhat sa Diyos nga walay kapakyasan Ang mga kahoy nga puno sa bunga Binuhat sa Diyos nga walay kapakyasan Maglipay kita, dayegon ang Diyos. Ask: 135 a. What is the song about? (Bahin sa unsa ang kanta nga atong giawit?) b. According to the song, who made the trees? (Sumala sa kanta, kinsa ang nagbuhat sa mga kahoy?) c. What benefits do trees give us? (Unsang kaayohan ang ikahatag sa mga kahoy kanato?) d. As children of God, what shall we do to take good care of trees?) (Isip mga anak sa Diyos, unsa ang atong buhaton aron maampingan ang mga kahoy?) e. What kind of trees can we find around our school? In our community? (Unsang klase sa mga kahoy ang makita sa atong eskwelahan? sa atong komunidad?) f. What do people in your community do to take good care of trees? (Unsa ang gibuhat sa mga tawo sa inyong komunidad/katilingban aron maampingan ang mga kahoy?) Process: 1. Show the picture of 3 different shapes of leaves colored in 3 different shades of green (light green, green, blue green) found in Week 6 “Susiha”of the LM. Ask: d. What have you observed with the leaves? (Expected answer: they have different shapes and colors) (Unsa ang inyong namatikdan sa mga dahon?) e. When we put the leaves together, can we still distinguish their difference? Why? (Kon pundokon nato ang mga dahon mailhan pa ba nato kalainan nila? Ngano man? (Expected answer: Because of the difference in their shapes and their colors?) 2. Explain the concept in the use of lines, shapes, and the contrast in the lightness and darkness of colors as an element of art. 3. Show the sample art found in Week 6 “Susiha” letter B of the LM and present the discussion questions beside it. 4. Let the pupils read “Hinumdomi” of Week 6 of the LM. 5. Have them work on “Unang Buluhaton” of Week 6 of the LM. 6. Introduce the art activity for the day “Still Life Portrait of a Tree” Still Life Nga Kahoy). (Pagdrowing og 7. Tell the pupils to get the materials from their art envelopes needed for the activity: Drawing book Pencil 136 Crayons or oil pastel 8. Bring the pupils outside of the classroom and position them in a place where there is a view of a tree. 9. Explain the steps in doing the art activity: (Refer to “Ikaduhang Buluhaton” of Week 6 of the LM) a. Pupils should focus their attention on the subject. b. Using their pencil and crayons, pupils will draw the subject (tree) on their drawing book. c. Tell them to color their work until finished. d. Instruct them to give a title for their artwork. 10. Remind the pupils to rate their artworks. Doing My Art: 1. Remind the pupils of the different standards in doing artwork. 2. Pupils do their actual artwork. 3. Teacher supervises the pupils while doing their artwork. Evaluation/Talking Time: 1. When everyone is done with his/her work, teacher calls on selected pupils to say something about their artwork. Ask: a. What is your artwork about? (Bahin sa unsa ang imong alampat (Art)?) b. How did you feel while doing your artwork? Why? (Unsa ang imong gibati samtang nagbuhat ka sa imong alampat?) c. What lines, shapes, and colors did you use in doing your artwork? (Unsa ang mga linya, porma nga imong gigamit sa pagdibuho sa imong alampat? Unsa nga mga kolor ang imong gigamit?) d. What difficulties did you encounter while doing your artwork? (Unsa ang kalisdanan ang imong nasinati samtang nagbuhat sa imong alampat?) 2. Congratulate the pupils and celebrate with them for their outputs. (provide incentive/reward, if possible) Assignment: Tell the pupils to write in their MAPEH notebook 5 kinds of trees which can be found in their locality and state their importance. 137 WEEK 7 Content Standard Appreciate the variety of shapes of Philippine plants, leaves and fruits and their contrasting colors. Performance Standard Point out the contrast between shapes and colors of different fruits or plants and flowers in one’s work and in the works of others. Competency Draw from actual still life arrangement Title of the Lesson: Still Life Portrait of Fruits Lesson Summary: Art History/Connectin g Art Production/Creatin g Art Criticism/Looking and Seeing People long ago documented their daily life experiences through drawing on caves or decorations on temple walls and potteries. Through this, people nowadays can appreciate the good lifestyles of our ancestors particularly those that concern our health like eating fruits and vegetables. Draw fruits of different shapes on paper. Create a still life portrait of fruits showing overlapping of shapes. See the likeness and contrast of the shapes of fruits. 138 Art Appreciation/Appreci ating Appreciate the unique shapes of fruits. Objectives: Use different shapes and colors in creating fruits Compose a still life of fruits showing overlapping of shapes Tell the importance of fruits in their lives Time Allotment:40 minutes Materials Needed: Sandpaper, pencil, crayons or craypass, fruits (can be plasticfruits) Art Vocabulary: Still life- representation of inanimate objects, such as flowers or fruit, in painting or photography. Contrast- to stand in opposition; to exhibit difference, unlikeness, or opposition of qualities Unique-being the only one of its kind; without an equal or equivalent Overlapping-to lie or extend over and cover part of; to have an area or range in common with Elements and Principles: Shapes- fruits in the Philippine have different shapes Colors- these fruits have varied colors Contrast- the uniqueness of the shapes and colors of these fruits make them distinguishable from one another even when placed in groups Lesson Procedure: Motivation: 2. Let the children sing the song “Watermelon” found in Week 7 “Atong Kantahon” of the LM) (Note: Fruits used in this song is the contextualized version of the English names of the fruits originally contained in the song.) Watermelon Watermelon, watermelon Kapayas, kapayas Saging, saging, saging(2X) Fruit salad, fruit salad Ask: a. What is the song about? (Bahin sa unsa ang kanta nga atong giawit?) b. What fruits are being mentioned in the song? (Unsa ang mga prutas nga gihisgotan sa kanta?) c. What benefits do we get from eating fruits? ( Unsa ang mga kaayohan ang atong makuha sa pagkaon og prutas?) (Note: Focus on the answer “mga bitamina” to connect to the nextquestion) d. What vitamins and minerals do we get from bananas? Papayas, etc?) 139 (Unsang mga bitamina ang atong makuha sa pagkaon og prutas sama sa saging? kapayas? Etc. e. What shall we do in order for us to eat fruits daily or have an abundant supply of fruits everyday? (Unsay atong buhaton aron kanunay kitang makakaon og prutas?) Process: 1. Show a ripe banana (can be a plastic banana) and ask: a. What fruit is this? (Unsang prutasa ni?) b. What is its color? (Unsay iyang kolor?) c. What is its shape? (Unsay iyang porma?) 2. Show a watermelon (can be a picture or a plastic one) and ask: a. What fruit is this? (Unsang prutasa ni?) b. What is its color? (Unsay iyang kolor?) c. What is its shape? (Unsay iyang porma?) Ask: a. If we put the 2 fruits together, can we still distinguish them from each other? Why? (Kon pundokon nato ang 2 ka prutas mailhan pa ba nato ang kalainan nilang duha? Ngano man?) (Expected answer: Yes, because they have different shapes and colors.) b. What do we have to remember when drawing fruits? (Unsay atong hinumdoman kon magdebuho kita og prutas?) (Expected answer: Place together fruits with contrasting colors and shapes.) 3. Direct the pupils to read and answer the questions found in Week 7 “Susiha” of the LM. 4. Let them read “Hinumdomi” of Week 7 of the LM. 5. Have them work on “Unang Buluhaton” of Week 7 of the LM. 6. Introduce the art activity for the day “Still Life Portrait in Sandpaper” (Still Life sa Papel de Liha). 7. Unlock the term written below by showing a real sample of sandpaper. Sandpaper -a kind of paper used to smoothen rough surfaces (Papel de liha - klase sa papel nga gigamit sa pagkiskis o pagpahamis sa kahoy) 8. Tell the pupils to get the materials from their art envelope needed for the activity: Sandpaper (for wood) Pencil Crayons or oil pastel 9. Set the fruits (or subject) that the pupils will draw on a table and position it on a strategic place. 140 (Note: If the teacher finds that the pupils are not yet ready to draw fruits arranged in overlapping manner, fruits may be set individually/separate from each other.) 10. Explain the steps in doing the activity: (Refer to Week 7 “Ikaduhang Buluhaton” of the LM) a. Pupils should focus their attention on the subject. b. Using their pencils, instruct the pupils to draw the subject on the sandpaper based on what they see from their seat/spot. c. Tell them to color what they have sketched on the sandpaper using their crayons/craypass until work is done. d. Instruct them to give a title for their artwork. (Note: Teacher may position the pupils around the table to give them a good view of the subject.) 8. Remind the pupils to rate their artworks. Doing My Art: 1. Remind the pupils of the different standards in doing artwork. 2. Pupils do their actual artwork. 3. Teacher supervises the pupils while doing their artwork. Evaluation/Talking Time: 1. When everyone is done with his/her work, select few pupils to say something about their artwork. Ask: a. What is your artwork about? (Bahin sa unsa ang imong alampat (art)?) b. What shapes and colors did you use in doing your artwork? (Unsa ang mga porma ug mga kolor ang imong gigamit sa pagbuhat sa imong alampat?) c. (How did you feel while doing your artwork? (Unsa ang imong gibati samtang nagbuhat ka sa imong alampat (art)?) 2. Congratulate the pupils and celebrate with them for their outputs. (provide incentive/reward, if possible) Assignment Let pupils bring at least 2 different kinds of flowers. (Padad-a ang mga bata og 2 ka nagkalain-laing klase sa bulak.) 141 WEEK 8 Title of the Lesson: Still Life Portrait of a Flower Lesson Summary: Art Production/ Art History/Connecting Creating Drawings had important functions in the past. They helped artists keep a record of images they frequently used. Drawings of human figures, costumes, plants and animals, and many other forms were collected in model books. Artists then copied the drawings instead of working directly from live models or from nature. Draw flower on a sheet of paper. Copy a flower from an actual still life arrangement. Art Criticism/Looking and Seeing See the likeness and difference of the shapes and colors of flowers. Art Appreciation/ Appreciating Identify the likeness and difference of the shapes and colors of flowers; appreciate the unique qualities of flowers. Objectives: Use different shapes and colors in creating still life drawing Compose an artwork from still life arrangements showing overlapping of shapes Tell the importance of flowers in their lives Time Allotment: 40 minutes Materials Needed: Sandpaper, pencil, crayons or craypass, gumamela flower placed in vase Art Vocabulary: Still life- representation of inanimate objects, such as flowers or fruit, in painting or photography. Contrast- to stand in opposition; to exhibit difference, unlikeness, or opposition of qualities Unique- being the only one of its kind; without an equal or equivalent Overlapping- to lie or extend over and cover part of;t o have an area or range in common with 142 Elements and Principles: Shapes- flowers in the Philippine have different shapes Colors- these flowers have varied colors Contrast- the uniqueness of the shapes and colors of these flowers make them distinguishable from one another even when placed in groups Lesson Procedure: Motivation: 1. Let the pupils sing the song “Mobuskad ang Bulak, Mosira ang Bulak” to the tune of “Sasara ang Bulaklak, Bubuka ang Bulaklak” found in Week 8 “Atong Kantahon” of the LM. Ask: a. What is the song about? (Bahin sa unsa ang kanta nga atong giawit?) b. Do you have a favorite flower? What flower(s) is it? (Aduna ba kamoy paborito nga bulak? Unsang bulaka kini?) c. Are flowers important to us? (Importante ba ang mga bulak kanato?) d. What will we do in order to enjoy the beauty of flowers everyday? (Unsa ang imong buhaton aron mahimuot kasa katahomsa mga bulak kada adlaw?) Process: 1. Direct the pupils’ attention to the gumamela flower found in Week 8 “Susiha” of the LM and have the pupils answer the discussion questions above it. 2. Let the pupils do “Unang Buluhaton” of Week 8 of the LM. 3. Introduce the art activity for the day “Still Life Portrait of a Flower” (Still Life nga Alampat og Bulak). Direct pupils’ attention to the sample art provided in “Ikaduhang Buluhaton” of Week 8 of the LM. 4. Tell the pupils to get the materials from their art envelope needed for the activity: Drawing book Pencil Crayons or oil pastel 5. Set the gumamela flower in a vase and position it at the center of the class so all the pupils can see. (Note: If the teacher finds that the pupils are not yet ready to draw subjects arranged in overlapping manner, subjects may be set individually/separate from each other.) 6. Explain the steps in doing the activity: (Refer to Week 8 “Ikaduhang Buluhaton” of the LM) a. Pupils should focus their attention on the subject. 143 b. Using their pencils, instruct the pupils to draw the subject on their drawing book. Tell them to color what they have drawn on the drawing book using their crayons/craypass until work is done. c. Instruct them to give a title for their artwork. 7. Remind the pupils to rate their artworks. Doing My Art: 1. Remind the pupils of the different standards in doing artwork. 2. Pupils do their actual artwork. 3. Supervise the pupils while doing their artwork. Evaluation/Talking Time: 1. When everyone is done with his/her work, select few pupils to say something about their artwork. Ask: a. What is your artwork about? (Bahin sa unsa ang imong alampat (art)?) b. What shapes and colors did you use in doing your artwork? (Unsang mga porma ug mga kolor ang imong gigamit sa pagbuhat sa imong alampat?) c. What difficulties did you encounter while doing the artwork? (Unsa ang mga kalisdanan ang inyong nasinati samtang nagbuhat sa alampat?) d. (How did you feel while doing your artwork? (Unsa ang imong gibati samtang nagbuhat ka sa imong alampat (art)?) 2. Congratulate the pupils and celebrate with them for their outputs. (Provide incentive/reward, if possible) Assignment: Let pupils draw and color 5 of their favorite flowers in their drawing book. WEEK 9 Content Standard Appreciate the variety of shapes of Philippine plants, leaves and fruits and their contrasting colors. Performance Standard Translate his imagination into drawing that others can appreciate and see. 144 Competency Create an imaginary landscape or world from a dream or a story Title of the Lesson: Imaginary Landscape Lesson Summary: Art History/Connecting The vastness of the Philippine soil offers a view of breathtaking sceneries and eyecatching natural sights. These natural sights include the mountains, valleys, trees, rivers, and forests which become important figures in art. Artists capture these natural beauties in artpieces to preserve its wonder from the threats of modernization. Other artists create their own interpretation of landscape drawings as a form of visual expression. Art Production/Creat ing Art Criticism/Looking and Seeing Draw an imaginary landscape using different colors and shapes. Identify the different shapes, colors, and the uniqueness of the objects that can be found in one’s environment. Art Appreciation /Appreciatin g Appreciate the differences, similarities, and uniqueness of the objects that can be found in one’s environment . Objectives: Recall details from the story listened to Create an imaginary landscape as mentioned in the story Work with peers harmoniously Time Allotment: 40 minutes Materials Needed:Big book, cartolina, pencil, crayons or craypass Reference Materials:The Magic Mat, published by Adarna House, Inc. (2003) Art Vocabulary: Imaginary- having existence only in the imagination; unreal 145 Landscape- a section or expanse of rural scenery, usually extensive, that can be seen from a single viewpoint; a picture representing natural inland or coastal scenery Elements and Principles: Shapes- fruits, flowers, and plants in the Philippine have different shapes Colors- these fruits, flowers, and plants have varied colors Contrast- the uniqueness of the shapes and colors of these fruits, flowers, and plants make them distinguishable from one another even when placed in groups Lesson Procedure: Motivation: Ask: “What do you use when you sleep?” (Unsa ang inyong higdaanan kon kamo matulog?) 2. Show the cover of the book and ask: “What do you see on the cover of the book? Where is the boy sleeping?” (Unsa ang inyong nakita sa tabon (cover) sa libro? Asa natulog ang bata?) 3. Have the children read the title. Ask: “Why do you think the story is entitled “Magic Mat”?” (Ngano kaha nga “Magic Mat” ang ulohan sa istorya?) 4. Read the story to the class.(Refer to Week 9 “Basaha Kini” of the LM) 1. (Note: Story should be contextualized in the Mother Tongue first before reading it in the class. If possible, use the big book of the story for visual support) Magic Mat By: Virgilio S. Almario A quiet and cool evening, what fun to sleep on a mat! Fidel went to bed early, fell asleep, and had a dream. He felt his mat moving up. He and his sister flew over the church. He flew over the city of lights. They dove deep into the sea. They visited the animals in their jungle homes. They crossed the lands of ice and cold winds. They crossed the land of sand and camels. They travelled through the east. They traveled through the west. And were home before Fidel’s mother came to wake him up. Karen also slept early, and her mattress seemed to move up, too… 5. Ask questions once in a while as he/she moves from page to page to engage the pupils in the reading process. Sample questions: a. When did the story happen? (Kanus-a nahitabo ang istorya?) b. What did Fidel do on the mat? (Nag-unsa si Fidel sa banig?) 146 6. Comprehension check-up: a. Who is the boy in the story? (Kinsa ang bata sa istorya?) b. What kind of mat is he sleeping on? (Unsang klase sa banig ang iyang gikatulogan?) c. What did Fidel say about the Magic Mat? (Unsay gikasulti ni Fidel sa “Magic Mat”?) d. What places were visited by the “Magic Mat”? (Unsang mga lugar ang giadtoan sa “Magic Mat”?) Process: 1. Introduce the art activity for the day “Imaginary Landscape” (Lugar sa Akong Panumdoman). Ask: a. What does it mean when we say imaginary place? Does this place really exist? (Unsay buot ipasabot sa pulong nga lugar sa panumdoman? Tinuod ba kini nga lugara?) b. When we make an artwork showing an imaginary landscape do we really have a concrete subject where we pattern our work? (Kon magbuhat kita og alampat bahin sa lugar sa panumdoman aduna ba kitay subdyek diin ibase ang atong gibuhat?) 3. Let the children read “Hinumdomi” of Week 9 of the LM. 3. Tell the pupils to get the materials needed for the activity from their art envelope: 1 Whole cartolina Pencil Crayons or oil pastel Drawing book 4. Group the pupils into six (6) groups and have each group identify its leader and reporter. 5. Using thetask cards prepared by the teacher, explain the different activities to the pupils (Refer to “Unang Buluhaton” of Week 9 of the LM) Doing Our Art 1. Remind the pupils of the different standards in doing artwork. 2. Let the pupils do their actual artwork. 3. Supervise them while doing their artwork. Evaluation/Talking Time 1. When everyone is done with his/her work, teacher allows every group reporter to say something about their group’s output. Ask: 147 a. What is your artwork about? (Bahin sa unsa ang inyong alampat (art)?) b. How did you feel while doing your artwork? (Unsa ang inyong gibati samtang nagbuhat kamo sa inyong alampat (art)?) c. Did you have a hard time drawing the tasks given to you? (Naglisud ba kamo sa pagdibuho sa mga buhatonon nga gihatag kaninyo? Ngano man?) 2. Congratulate the pupils and celebrate with them for their outputs. (provide incentive/reward, if possible) Assignment Let the pupils ask members of their family who have experienced an unforgettable dream. Ask further why they can’t forget this dream. Share the answer of the question next meeting. (Pangutana sa mga miyembro sa inyong pamilya nga nakasinati og usa ka dili makalimtan nga damgo. Ngano man nga dili makalimtan kining damgoha? Isaysay ang tubag sa pangutana.) WEEK 10 Title of the Lesson: Creating an Imaginary Landscape Lesson Summary: Art History/Connecting The vastness of the Philippine soil offers a view of breathtaking sceneries and eyecatching natural sights. These natural sights include the mountains, valleys, trees, rivers, and forests which become important figures in art. Artists capture these natural beauties in artpieces to preserve its wonder from the threats of modernization. Other artists create their own interpretation of landscape drawings as a form of visual expression. Art Production/C reating Draw an imaginary landscape using different colors and shapes. 148 Art Criticism/Loo king and Seeing Identify the different shapes, colors, and the uniqueness of the objects that can be found in one’s environment. Art Appreciation/A ppreciating Appreciate the differences, similarities, and uniqueness of the objects that can be found in one’s environment. Objectives: Use lines, colors, and shapes in creating an imaginary landscape Draw the imaginary landscape they want to visit Discuss why the Philippines is a beautiful country Time Allotment: 40 minutes Materials Needed: Drawing book, cartolina, pencil, crayons or craypass Art Vocabulary: Imaginary- having existence only in the imagination; unreal Landscape- a section or expanse of rural scenery, usually extensive, that can be seen from a single viewpoint; a picture representing natural inland or coastal scenery Elements and Principles: Shapes- fruits, flowers, and plants in the Philippine have different shapes Colors- these fruits, flowers, and plants have varied colors Contrast- the uniqueness of the shapes and colors of these fruits, flowers, and plants make them distinguishable from one another even when placed in groups Lesson Procedure: Motivation 1. Show pictures of some beautiful spots in the country. Ask: a. Which of the beautiful spots shown would you like to visit? Why? (Hain sa mga maaanyag nga mga lugar nga gipakita ang gusto nimong maadtoan? Ngano man?) b. After looking at the pictures of the beautiful spots presented, can we say that the Philippines is a beautiful country? Why? (Human makita ang mga larawan sa mga maanyag nga lugar, masulti ba nato nga usa ka maanyag nga nasod ang Pilipinas? Ngano man? c. Aside from the spots presented do you still have a dream place to visit? What is this place? (Gawas sa mga gipakita nga mga lugar aduna pa bay lugar nga gusto nimong maadtoan?) Unsang lugar kini? Process 1. Introduce the art activity for the day “Imaginary Landscape” or “Lugar sa Akong Panumdoman”. 2. Instruct the pupils to get the materials needed for the activity from their art envelope: Pencil Crayons or oil pastel Drawing Book 149 3. Explain the steps in doing the activity:( Refer to “Unang Buluhaton” of Week 10 of the LM) a. Pupils will draw in their drawing book the place they want to visit. b. Tell them to color their work. c. Instruct them to give a title for their artwork. (Note: If possible, allow children to use other coloring medium like watercolor, etc. Natural coloring mediums are also suggested like flowers, stems, etc. that produce color.) 4. Remind the pupils to rate their artworks. Doing My Art 1. Remind the pupils of the different standards in doing artwork. 2. Pupils do their actual artwork. 3. Supervise the pupils while doing their artwork. Evaluation/Talking Time 1. When everyone is done with his/her work, call on selected pupils to say something about his/her artwork. Asks: a. What is the artwork about? (Bahin sa unsa ang imong alampat (art)?) b. What did you feel while doing the artwork? (Unsa ang imong gibati samtang nagbuhat ka sa imong alampat (art)?) c. What difficulties did you encounter while doing the artwork? If non, why? (Unsang mga kalisdanan ang inyong nasinati samtang gibuhat ang inyong alampat (art)? Kon wala, ngano man?) 2. Congratulate the pupils and celebrate with them for their outputs. (provide incentive/reward, if possible) Assignment Let pupils bring 1 picture of a portrait/painting made by a renowned Filipino painter/artist. (Pagdala og 1 ka larawan nga binuhat sa usa ka inila nga Filipino painter/artist.) (Note: Possible sources for the assignment are old calendars, magazines, newspapers, etc.) 150 UNIT II: PAINTING (PAGPINTAL) WEEK 11 Content Standards Note the variety of the shapes, designs on the covering and skin of fishes and sea creatures, colors and shapes are repeated or contrasted. Performance Standards Describe the lines, shapes and textures seen in the different sea or forest animalsusing visual art words. Point out the contrasts in the colors, shapes, textures between two or more animals. Competencies Point out the unique shapes, colors texture and design of the skin covering of different fishes and sea creatures or of wild forest animals from pictures or memory, and drawswith pencil or crayon these sea or forest animals in their habitat showing their unique shapes and features. Paint the drawing of animals to show the variety of colors and textures found in the skin covering of these animals. Title of the Lesson: Painting of Land Animal Lesson Summary Art History Connecting The Philippines is famous of its vast fertile lands. It has lotsof familiar and interesting living creatures both wild and domesticated. Land animals whether wild or domesticated have unique shapes. They have also lines, and show a variety of colors and textures in their skin covering. Production Creating Paint a land animal showing its unique shape, colors and textures Art Criticism / Art Looking and Appreciation Seeing Appreciating Learn the Love,Care, different Cleanliness features of and Neatness land animals. Work neatly in everyart work activity. Objectives Point out the unique shapes, colors, texture and design ofthe skin covering of different wild forest animals or creatures from pictures or memory. A. Show the differences in the shape of their facial features (shape of eyes, nose, lips, heads and texture of the hair) 151 B. Show love and care of land animals/creatures C. Work neatly in everyart work activity. Time Allotment: 40 minutes Materials Needed: Animal pictures, (dog, bird, monkey, butterfly), chart,pencil, paper, water color/paints, brush bond Reference Materials: Alive With Music, Arts and P.E. by Noemi. Bellosillo, Yolanda F. Tan, Emelita R. Aricheta, published on 1993, pages 16-18, 51-52, 82-83, 119-120, 273-276 Art Vocabulary: Shape – The shape of the human body has different shapes: the head, eyebrow, eyes, nose, lips, ears, neck arms, chest, legs, feet. Designs –Design is a creative activity whose aim is to establish the multifaceted qualities of objects, processes, services and their systems in whole life cycles. Texture – What things are made of and how they feel. Textures can be described as “rough”, “smooth”, “hard”, “soft”, “liquid”, “solid”, “lumpy”. Elements : Different lines and natural shape Principles : Variety of lines and shapes Lesson Procedure Pre-assessment Review on the different shapes and colors using real objects orflashcards Ask: 1. What do you see in the pictures? (Unsa ang inyong nakita sa retrato/hulagway? 2. What are the different shapes shown? (Unsa ang lain-laing porma nga anaa saretrato/hulagway? 3. Can we create colorful objects with these shapes using our art materials like crayons, craypas, water color, paints and brush? (Makabuhat ba kita ug mga butang gamit kining mga lain- lain nga porma?) Pupils answer the matching activity. See or refer to LM Unang Pagtulon-an. Motivation Have the pupils sing the action song “The Animals” to the tune of “The Wheels on the Bush” The Animals Ang Mga Mananap The dog in a house goes Ang iro sa balay nagkanayon Wof, wof, wof (repeat 3 x) Aw, aw, aw (balikon ug kaduha) The dog in a house goes Ang iro sa balay nagkanayon Wof, wof wof Aw, aw, aw All around the house. Sa palibot sa balay. 152 The bird in a cage goes Tweet, tweet, tweet (repeat 3x) The bird in a cage goes Tweet, tweet, tweet All around the cage Ang langgam sa hawla nagkanayon Twit, twit, twit (balikon ug kaduha) Ang langgam sa hawla nagkanayon Twit, twit, twit Sa palibot sa hawla The monkey in the tree goes Ang unggoy sa kahoy nagkanayon Kra, kra, kra (repeat 3x) Kra, kra, kra) (Balikon ug kaduha) The monkey in the tree goes Ang unggoy sa kahoy nagkanayon Kra, kra, kra Kra, kra, kra All around the tree. Sa palibot sa kahoy (Note: You may use one or two animals) Ask: What animals arementioned in the song? (Unsa nga mga mananap ang ginganlan o gihisgutan diha sa kanta? Have you seen these animals already? (Nakakita na ba kamo niining mga mananapa?) Where did you see these animals? (Diin man kamo nakakita niining mga mananapa?) If so, do you have these animals at home or in your surroundings? (Kon mao, aduna ba kamo niini sa inyong panimalay o palibot? What can you say about these animals? (Unsay inyong ikasulti niining mga mananapa?) Process 1. Present the picture of a forest or a zoo and say something about it. 2. Ask: a. Have you gone to a forest or zoo? (Nakaadto na ba kamo og lasang o zoo?) b. What animals have you seen there? (Unsa nga mga mananap ang inyong nakita didto?) 3. Have the pupils open their LM Yunit II, Unang Pagtulon-an and say: Here are some examples of animals found in our surroundings. (Aniay mga retrato o hulagway sa mga mananap nga makita nato sa palibot.) 4. Ask: a. What can you say about the pictures? Unsay imong ikasulti bahin sa mga hulagway?) b. Have you touched a butterfly? How about the bird’s feet? (Nakahikap na ba kamo og alibangbang o kabakaba?Tiil sa langgam?) c. What animals have smooth skin covering? Rough skin covering? (Unsa ang mga mananap nga adunay hamis nga panit? Sapnot nga panit? d. What is the shape of their eyes, lips, nose and head? (Unsa ang porma sa ilang mata, ngabil, ilong ug ulo?) e. What animals have spotted wings? 153 (Unsa ang mga mananap nga adunay puntik-puntik nga pako?) What other land animals can you name aside from the pictures that you have seen? (Unsa pa nga mga mananap sa yuta ang inyong nakita ?) g. Do you have pets at home? (May mga binuhi ba kamo nga mananap sa inyong balay?) h. Do you love your pet animals at home? How do you express your love for them? (Gipangga ba ninyo sila? Sa unsang paagi ninyo napakita?) Say: One way of expressing your love of pets is through painting. (Usa ka paagi nga mapakita ninyo ang pagpangga kanila mao ang pag drawing nila.) Present the Art activity for the day: “Drawing a Land Animal” showing its lines, shapes and textures from the drawings or paintings they havejust seen. Have the pupils follow the directions found in LM Unit II Unang Pagtulon-an by making them color their drawing and put a title to it. Remind them to: a. explore and develop their creativity using their imagination. b. make their output or work neat and clean; and c. clean their surroundings after doing the activity. f. 5. 6. 7. 8. Doing My Art Work 1. Pupils do the actual drawing of a land animal they like from the real objects they saw in their surroundings/community. 2. Make sure to supervise the pupils in doing their art activity 3. Have the pupils post their finished outputs on the display board. Talking Time: Ask: 1. What animal did you draw? (Unsa nga mananap ang imong gidrowing?) 2. What do you feel while doing the activity? (Unsay imong gibati samtang nagpintal?) 3. Did you find difficulty in drawing? Why? (Gibati ba nimo ang kalisod sa pagdrowing? Ngano man?) 4. What will you do with your pets at home? (Unsa ang angay ninyo nga buhaton sa mga mananap nga anaa sa inyongpanimalay?) 5. What will you do after doing the activity? (Unsa ang inyong buhaton kon mahuman nakamo sa inyong buluhaton? 6. Congratulate them on doing their artwork, and remember to call them artists.(provide incentive/reward, if possible) 154 Evaluation: Have the pupils give the color, shape and texture of the dog, butterfly, horse , carabao and bird. Assignment: In your drawing book, draw 1 land animal showingits unique facial features (shapes, colors and textures.) (Sa inyong drawing book, pagpintal og 1 ka mananap sa yuta nga nagpakita sa ilang talagsaon nga porma, kolor ug grano.) WEEK 12 Title of Lesson: Painting of Sea Creatures. Lesson Summary Art History / Connecting The Philippine Seas is full of sea creatures. Describe in this lesson are a variety of sea creatures that are common in our surroundings/community. The lesson focuses on the unique shapes, colors and textures of their skin covering. Art Art Appreciation Criticism/Looking Appreciating and Seeing Drawing of See the different Show love and sea creatures kinds of shapes, care of sea showing the colors and creatures. unique shapes, textures of the colors and skin covering of textures of sea creatures. their skin Work neatly in covering every art activity. Production Creating Objectives A. Point out the unique shapes, colors, texture and design of the skin covering of sea creaturesfrom pictures or memory. B. Tell the differences in the shape of their physical features C. Paint sea creatures. Time Allotment: 40 Minutes Materials Needed:Real objects of sea creatures, pictures, water color/oil pastel/latex ,paint, brush, and bond paper Reference Materials: 155 Music, Arts, Physical Education (MAPE Grade 4) by Violeta E. Hortilla, Isabelo R. Magbitang and Servillano A. Padiz Jr., Unit 1, Lessons 2 &4 , pages 129-130, & pages137-140. Alive with Music, Arts and P.E by Noemi M. Belosillo, Ylanda F. Tan, Emelita R. Aricheta, published 1993, pages 34-36 &pages 43-45. Art Vocabulary: Primary –color belonging to any of three groups each of which is regarded as generating all colors, with the groups beingadditive, physiological, or light primaries red, green, and blue. Lights of red, green, and blue wavelengths may be mixed to produce all color. Secondary –Secondary colors are made by mixing equal parts of primary colors. For instance, green is a secondary color made by mixing yellow and blue. Elements: Colors (primary, secondary) Shapes: (organic, geometric) Texture: (spotted, furry, shiny, slimy) Principles: (repetition, contrast, rhythm) Lesson Procedure: Preliminary Activity Review: Show the flashcards of different shapes showing the primary and secondary colors. 1. Tell the pupils to look at the poster shown. 2. Ask: What do you see in the picture? (Unsa ang inyong nakita sa hulagway?) 3. What are the colors of the different shapes in the picture? (Unsa ang kolorsa nagkalain-lain nga porma nga makita sa hulagway?) 4. Let 2 pupils from each row give or tell an object having the same color as the color shown in the flashcard. 5. Introduce the primary and secondary colors using the different colors of the shapes presented. Say: Red, yellow and blue are primary colors. Orange, green and violet are secondary colors. (Ang pula, dalag ug bughaw, gitawag 156 og “pasiuna nga mga kolor. Ang mga kolor nga kahel, lunhaw ug ube , gitawag og ikaduha nga mga kolor.) Motivation Present the picture and say something about it. a. What do you see in the picture? (Unsa ang nakita ninyo sa hulagway?) Have the pupils sing the song. Si Felimon, Si Felimon Namasol sa kadagatan Nakakuha, nakakuha Og isdang tambasakan Gibaligya, gibaligya Sa merkadong guba Ang halin puros kura Ang halin puros kura Igo rang gipanuba. Ask: a. Who is mentioned in the song? ( Kinsa ang gihisgotan sa kanta?) b. What does Felimon do? ( Unsa ang gibuhat ni Felimon?) c. What fish did he catch? ( Unsa nga isda ang iyang nakuha?) d. Aside from fishes, what else can we get from the sea? ( Gawas sa mga isda, unsa pa ang laing makuha sa dagat? Process Present a basket full of real sea creatures or pictures and cutouts of the sea creatures. Each pupil will come up front to look at closely and touch the different real sea creatures.Let pupils identify the color, shape and texture of each sea creatures presented. Do the objects show different shapes ? Can you identify them? (Karon, atong ilhon ang ilang kolor, porma ug grano sa ilang lawas o panit. Lainlain ba og porma ug grano ang ilang panit o bayanan?) ( Use pictures if real objects are not available and introduce the different colors, shapes and textures of each sea animals.) Nakaila ba kamo niining mga mananapa? Example: (Pananglitan) Sea urchin – different colors - orange, white and black 157 Shape – Circle Texture – Thorny Swaki – lain-lain ug kolor. May puti, orange ug itum. Porma – Lingin Grano –Tunokon Ask : a. What is the color of the clam’s shell? (Unsa ang kolor sa bayanan sa imbaw?) b. What is the shape of this creature? (Unsa ang iyang porma?) c. What is its texture? (Unsa ang iyang grano?) d. How about the shrimp? The shell? The fish? The sea urchin? The starfish? (Unsa man usab ang kolor, porma ug grano sa pasayan? Sa kinhason? Sa isda? Sa swaki? Sa kurus-kurus?) Show the following pictures. See or refer to LM Unit II, Ikaduhang Pagtulon-an . Ask: a. What can you say about the pictures? (Unsay inyong ikasulti mahitungod sa retrato o hulagway?) b. What are the animals/creatures found in the sea? (Unsa nga mga nilalang ang makita nato sa kadagatan? c. What is the importance of these creatures to us? (Unsa ka mahinungdanon kining mga mananap/ nilalang kanato?) d. Have you seen these animals in your community? (Nakakita na ba ninyo kining mga mananap sa inyong komunidad?) e. What did you feel while you were looking at these pictures ? (Unsay imong gibati samtang nagtan-aw ka saretrato?) 1. Introduce the art activity for the day “ Pagpintal sa Isda “. ( Ipakita ang buluhaton sa alampat karong adlawa nga mao ang “Pagpintal sa Isda”) 2. Remind the pupils on the elements that should be shown in their painting. (Pahinumdomi ang mga bata kon unsa ang mga elemento nga angay ipakita sa ilang gipintal). 3. Have the pupils prepare their art materials for the activity: Doing My Art Work 1. Pupils do their actual artwork of painting the Fish while the teacher is around supervising. 2. They post the finished work on the wall or on the art display board. going Talking Time After the activity of the pupils , the teacher will call 1 pupil from each row to share and say something about his/her artwork. 158 1. What sea animal did you draw? (Unsa nga mananap sa dagat ang inyong gidrawing?) 3. What did you feel while drawing the sea animal ? Unsa ang inyong gibati samtang nagdrawing?) 4. What can you say about your output? Can you share it to your classmates? (Unsa ang inyong ikasulti sa inyong nahuman nga trabaho?) Imo ba kining mapambit sa imong mga kauban sa klase? Evaluation Instruct the pupils to answer the following questions . 1. What is the shape of the clam shell? (Unsa ang porma sabudyong nga kinhason?) 2. What is the difference between the shape of the sea urchin and the starfish? ( Unsa ang kalainan sa porma sa swaki ug sa kuros-kuros?) 3. What is the texture of the starfish? (Unsa ang grano sa kuros-kuros?) 5. What is the difference between the texture of the clam and the fish? (Unsa ang kalainan sa grano sa imbaw ug sa isda?) 6. What are the colors of the sea urchin? (Unsa ang mga kolor nga makita sa swaki?) 7. What is the difference between the color of the fish and the clam? (Unsa ang kalainan sa kolor sa isda ug sa imbaw nga kinhason) Assignment 1. Have the pupils paint a sea creature they like which can be seen in their community. (Sa inyong drawing book, pagpintal og 1 ka nilalang sa dagat nga inyong nagustuhan nga makit-an sa inyong komunidad.) 2. Show their unique shapes, colors and textures. (Ipakita ang ilang talagsaon nga porma, kolor ug grano.) 3. Have the pupils use the template below to describe the color, shape and texture of yourartwork. ( Gamita ang template nga mosunod sa paghulagway sa kolor, porma ug grano sa imong alampat.) Pinintal nga mananap sa tubig Kolor Porma 1 1. 159 Grano WEEKS 13 – 14 Title of the Lesson:Drawing of Forest and Sea Creatures and their Habitat Lesson Summary Art History Connecting Animals are classified into land water and air. If they are not in its natural habitat, these animals will die.Habitat conservation is vital for protecting species and ecological processes. It is important to conserve and protect the space/ area in which that species occupies. Production Creating Drawing of forest and sea creatures showing their habitat. Art Criticism/ Looking and Seeing Identify the difference and likeness of the shape, colors and textures of the skin covering of land and sea animals. Art Appreciation Appreciating Show respect and care of land/sea animals. Objectives Draw with pencil or crayon, the forest and sea creatures and their habitat showing their unique shapes and features. Show respect and care of land/sea animals. Time Allotment: 2 sessions (40 minutes each) Materials Needed : Pocket chart, pictures, water color/oil pastel/latex paint or any indigenous materials that can be used for painting (alugbate leaves or ripe seeds, malunggay leaves, etc., ruler, pencil, brush and bond paper. Elements : Colors (primary, secondary) Shapes : (organic, geometric) Texture : (spotted, furry, shiny, slimy) Principles : (repetition, contrast, rhythm) Reference Materials: Music, Arts, Physical Education (MAPE Grade 4) byVioleta E. Hortilla, Isabelo R. Magbitang and Servillano A. Padiz Jr., Published 2009, Unit 1, Design and Visual Sensitivity,Lesson1, page 126. Alive with Music, Arts and P.E. by Noemi M.Bellosillo, Yolanda F. Tan, Emelita R. Aricheta, published 1993, pages 5-6, 16-20. 160 Art Vocabulary: Spotted –Marked or stained with or as if with spots Furry – covered with a dense coat of fine silky hairs Shiny - bright or glossy in appearance Slimy -A thick sticky slippery substance. A mucous substance secreted by certain animals, such as catfishes and slugs. Lesson Procedure: Preliminary Activity Have the pupils sing the song about lines to the tune of “Are You Sleeping. Have them demonstrate the different lines through body language. Tul-id nga linya, Tul-id nga linya; Gahigda, gahigda; Naa say gahandag, naa say gahandag Ug paikis-ikis, ug paikis-ikis. 1. vertical line (Badlis patindog o tul-id) 2. horizontal line ---- ---- (Badlis pahigda) 3. slanting line ---- (Badlis pahandag) 4. curve line (Badlis pabalog o pabawog) 5. zigzag (Badlis paikis-ikis) ---- ---- Motivation Have the pupils sing to the tune of “Who Made Them All?”” Who made all the birds that fly? Birds that fly? Birds that fly? Who made all the birds that fly? God in Heaven above? Who made all the fishes that swim? Fishes that swim. Fishes that swim. Who made all the fishes that swim? God in heaven above. (carabao, monkey, butterfly, crab, shrimp, shell, squid, etc) 161 Kinsay Naghimo sa Tanan? Kinsay naghimo samga langgam? sa mga langgam? sa mga langgam? Kinsay naghimo sa mga langgam? Ang Diyos sa langit. Kinsay naghimo sa mga isda? mga isda? mga isda? Kinsay naghimo sa mga isda? Ang Diyos sa langit (kabaw, unggoy, alibangbang, alimango, pasayan, kinhason, ug nukos) Ask: What are the animals mentioned in the song? (Unsa nga mga mananap ang gihisgotan sa kanta? Process 1. Present the pictures of the animals mentioned in the song (See or refer to LM Unit II, Ikatulong Pagtulon-an og Ika-upat nga Pagtulon-an) Ask: 1. What can you say about the pictures? (Unsay ikasulti ninyo mahitungod sa mga hulagway o retrato? 2. What did you feel while you were looking at these pictures? (Unsay imong gibati samtang nagtan-aw kamo sa mga hulagway?) 3. Where can you find these animals? Monkey, carabao, cow, bird , fish, crab and shrimp. (Asa man nato makita kining klase sa mga mananap?) 4. Can youalso find these in your community? (Makita ba usab ninyo kining klaseha sa mga mananap sa inyong komunidad?) 5. What can you say about the shape of the monkey’s eyes? How about the lion’s eyes? And the snake? (Shapes of the mouth, nose and ears.) (Unsay inyong ikasulti sa porma sa mata sa unggoy? Ang mata sa tigre? Sa bitin?) (Porma sa baba, ilong ug dungan?) 6. How about the eyes of the fish? The crab? And the shrimp?’ (Unsa usab and imong ikasulti sa mata sa isda? Sa lambay? Sa pasayan?) 7. Do these animals have the same shapes with the common shapes that we know? (Pareho ba ug porma sa ilang mga mata ang ubang mga komon nga mga mananap?) 8. Have you touched the skin of the monkey? The snake? And the lion? How about the fish, crab and the shrimp? 9. What animals have smooth skin covering? Rough skin covering? (Unsa nga mga mananap ang sinaw o hamis ug panit balhibo? Sapnot o garang–garang ug panit o balhibo? 10. Which of the land animals would you like to draw? Why? (Asa niining mga mananap sa yuta ang gusto nimong idrawing?) 11. Which of the sea animals would you like to draw? Why? (Asa niining mga mananap sa dagat aqng gustyo nimong idrawing?) 162 Doing My Art 1. Instruct the pupils to get their art materials. Materials:Cardboard/bond paper, Pencil, water color, crayon 2. Let the pupils draw their chosen land/sea animal.. 3. Remind the pupils the following: Be careful in using the art materials. (Ampingi ang inyong mga kagamitan sa alampat ug matngoni nga dili mayabo ang inyong mga “water color.”) Make your outputs neat and clean. (Buhata nga limpyo ang imong mahuman nga trabaho. Clean your surroundings after doing your artwork (Limpyohi ang imong lugar pagkahuman sa imong artwork. Show and share your work with your seatmate. ( Ipakita og ipaambit ang imong nahuman nga proyekto sa imong katapad.) 4. Let the pupils post their artwork in the art corner. Talking Time Ask : 1. What land animal did you draw? (Unsa nga mananap ang inyong gidrawing?) 2. What sea animal did you draw? (Unsa nga mananap sa dagat ang inyong gidrawing? 3. What art elements are shown in your artwork? (Unsa nga mga elemento ang gipakita sa inyong alampat?) 4. Do you like your artwork? Did you enjoy making it? Why? (Giganahan ba ka sa imong gibuhat? Nalingaw ba ka niini? Ngano man? 5. Do you like the work of your classmates? Why? ( Giganahan ba ka usab sa pinintal sa imong kauban sa klase? Ngano man?) 6. Congratulate them on doing artwork, and remember to call them artists.( If possible give them incentive or reward) Evaluation: Have the pupils think of a land /sea animal. Let them identify the shape texture and habitat of their chosen land/sea animal. Assignment: 1. In your drawing book, draw 1 land and 1 sea animal . ( Idrawing sa inyong drawing book ang 1 ka mananap sa yuta ug sa dagat nga wala pa mahisgoti . .) 2. Paint your drawing. ( Pintali ang imong drawing.) 3. Prepare to tell something about your drawing. (Pag-andam og ikasulti mahitungod sa imong drawing.) 163 WEEK 15 Title of Lesson:Painting the Drawing of Land and Sea Animals. Lesson Summary Art History Connecting Land and sea animals of all kinds have been harvested, in the forest, in the community, lakes and rivers, along ocean shorelines, and in the open oceans. Aquatic and marine ecology has served well to identify the current conditions of many of the animal populations affected both directly and indirectly by man’s harvesting. The effects of man’s harvesting on the populations of these animals resulted to the scarsity of land, aquatic and marine resources. Production Creating Paint the drawing of land and sea animals Art Criticism/ Looking and Seeing Identify the elements of the skin covering of land and sea creatures Appreciation Appreciating -Appreciate his/her work as well as the work of others -Show appreciation on the nature conservation of animals. Objective A. Paint the drawing of land animals to show the variety of colors and textures found in the skin covering of these animals.. B. Paint the drawing of sea animals to show the variety of colors and textures found in the skin covering of these animals.. C. Show respect and care of animals Time Allotment: 40 Minutes Materials Needed: Drawing of land and sea animals/sea creatures, oil, pastel / watercolor /latex paints, 2 boxes, bond paper and pencil, Reference Materials: Music, Arts, Physical Education (MAPE Grade 4) by VioletaE. Hortilla, Isabelo R. Magbitang and Servillano A. Padiz Jr., Unit 1, Lessons 1-4 , pages 125-140. . Art Vocabulary: Spotted –Marked or stained with or as if with spots Furry – covered with a dense coat of fine silky hairs Shiny - bright or glossy in appearance Slimy -A thick sticky slippery substance. A mucous substance secreted by certain animals, such as catfishes and slugs Elements : Colors (primary, secondary) 164 Shapes : (organic, geometric) Texture : (spotted, furry, shiny, slimy Principles :(repetition, contrast, rhythm) Lesson Procedure Pre - Assessment Ask: 1. What animals live on land/forest? What animals live in sea/water? (Unsa nga mga mananap ang nagpuyo sa yuta o kalasangan? Unsa ang mga mananap ang nagpuyo sa dagat/tubig? 2. Can you name some of the sea creatures with smooth skin covering? Rough skin covering? (Masulti ba nimo ang lain-laing nilalang sa dagat nga adunay mahamis nga panit? Ang adunay sapnot nga panit?) 3. Do animals have different colors? Can you name their colors? (Lain-lain ba ang kolor sa mga mananap? Masulti ba ninyo kon unsa ang ilang mga kolor? Motivation Have the pupils recite the poem “Who Made Them All: “Who Made Them All” (Gibuhat sa Ginoo ang Tanan) God made the plants and trees around us, (Gibuhat sa Ginoo ang mga tanom ug kahoy sa atong kalikupan) He made the nice and beautiful green forest (Iyang gihimo ang maanindot ug lunhaw nga mga kakahuyan) And even made the animals and fishes, (Og iya usab nga gihimo ang mga mananap sa kayutaan ug kaisdaan sa kadagatan) God made them all for us to live, (Gihimo sa Ginoo kining tanan) For all of us to enjoy. (Aron malipay kitang tanan.) Ask: 1. What things are mentioned in the poem? (Unsa ang mga butang ang gihisgutan sa balak?) 2. Where else can you find the animals mentioned in the poem? (Asa pa man ninyo makita kining maong mga mananap nga gihisgotan nga balak?) Process Present the pabitay of different sea and land creatures. (Refer to LM Lesson 5.) Let the pupils observe and identify which of them have smooth and rough coverings, unique shapes, colors especially when cooked. 165 1. What did you feel while looking at these pictures? (Unsay inyong gibati samtang nagtan-aw sa mga hulagway sa pabitay?) 2. Which animal do you like best? Why? (Hain sa mga mananap ang pinakagusto nimo? Ngano man? 4. Have you seen a real goat, frog, monkey, etc? (Nakakita naba kamo ug tinuod nga kanding, baki, unggoy,etc) 5. What are the shapes, colors and textures of these animals? (Unsa ang mga porma, kolor ug grano nga makita ninyo sa mga gipamitay nga mga mananap? 6. Are the shapes, colors and textures of these animals the same? Why? (Pareho ba ang porma, kolor ug grano sa mga mananap? Ngano man 7. What are the elements used in the “Pabitay”? (Unsa ang mga elemento nga makita ninyo sa mga gipamitay nga mga mananap? 8. Which animals live on land? Which lives on sea/water? (Unsang mga mananap ang nagpuyo sa yuta? Sa tubig/dagat? 9. Let the pupils get the animal which he/she likes best through a contest. 10. Tell the pupils to settle down and ask what they feel performing the activity. 11. Ask them what animal in the “pabitay” they love and like best. 12. Which of the sea animals would you like to draw? Why? (Asa niining mga mananap sa yuta ug dagat ang gusto nimong idrawing?) Doing My Art 1. Introduce the art activity of the day “Painting the Animal” which they like best. 2. Tell them that they are going to paint the animal which they have chosen from the “Pabitay.” 3. Provide directions on what the pupils will do while doing the art activity. 3. Pupils do the actual painting of the chosen animal taken from the “Pabitay.” 4. Teacher monitors the pupils while performing their art work. 5. Let the pupils post their outputs in the art display corner. Talking Time 1. Show and share your work with your seatmate. (Ipakita og ipaambit ang imong nahuman nga proyekto sa imong katapad.) 2. Call two (2) pupils from each row to share and say something about their work in front of the class. 3. Congratulate them on doing their artwork and remember to call them artists. (provide incentive/reward, if possible) Evaluation: Have the pupils paint the animal that they have chosen from the “Pabitay.” Assignment Bring cutouts of land and sea animals having different colors. 166 WEEK 16 Title of the Lesson: Contrasting Colors Lesson Summary Art History/ Connecting of all the Art elements, color is considered the most attractive because of its appearance. Long ago, painters prepared and mixed their own colors. They were using plants’ roots, flowers, and fruits. They were also using bones and stones. At present, there are many sources of colors: paint, tint, crayon, water color, and others. Art Production Creating Use one primary color to color an animal. Then mix two primary colors to produce a secondary color. Use the secondary color to color the other animal. The colors of the pair of animals are known as the contrasting colors. Art Criticism/ Looking and Seeing See the colors of the pairs of animals; identify the primary and secondary colors. Determine what are the two mixed primary colors that produce a secondary color. Identify the contrasting color of yellow, blue, and red. Art Appreciation Appreciating Identify the primary colors. Find out the result of the two mixed primary colors. Use their equivalents contrasting colors which are the secondary colors. There are three primary colors: yellow,blue, and red. A mixture of two primary colors will produce secondary colors. Green is a mixture of yellow and blue, violet is a mixture of blue and red, and orange is a mixture of yellow and red. Objectives Name the different primary and secondary colors. Point out the contrast in the colors between two or more animals. Use primary and secondary colors in painting the artwork. Show appreciation to one’s artwork. Time Allotment: 40 minutes Materials Needed: video clip/ picture/bigbook, watercolor/oil pastel, coloring brush, color wheel, cut-outs of animals, bond paper/ drawing book Reference Materials: MSEP 4, pp. 60-65 (Mauricio,et.al), Umawit at Gumuhit 4, pp. 90-91 167 Art Vocabulary: primary colors – yellow, red, and blue secondary colors- green, violet and orange contrasting colors- the opposite color found in the color wheel Element : Color (Primary and Secondary) Principle: Contrast Lesson Proccedure: Preliminary Activity Review Let the pupils put out their cut-out sea/land animals. Ask: What is the color of your cut-out duck? (yellow) How about your cut-out hen? (Red) What about your cut-out fish? (Blue) Motivation Let the pupils recite the chant below: Red, yellow, blue, Are colors as sweet as you; Red, yellow, blue, Are primary colors, don’t you know? Ask: Did you ever think of how other colors came out to be? Presentation 1. Demonstrate to the class for them to discover how other colors came out to be. a. Mix yellow and blue. What color comes out? (Green) b. Mix blue and red. What color comes out? (Violet) c. Mix yellow and red. What color comes out? (Orange) 2. Introduce to them that these new colors – green, violet and orange are what we call secondary colors. 3. Illustrate on the board the Simple Color Wheel Chart. Process 168 1. Pair the animals with contrasting colors using primary and secondary colors. The following are the contrasting colors based on the color wheel: red – green, blueorange, yellow- violet) Examples: butterfly (blue) hen (red) bird (yellow) - cat (orange) grasshopper (green) fish (violet) Ask: What are the pairs of animals presented? What are their colors? Among the colors, what do you like most? Why? (Unsa ang mga pares nga mananap ang gipakita? Unsa man ang ilang mga kolor?Sa tanang mga kolor, unsa man ang giganahan nimo? Ngano man?) 2. Have the children point out the contrasting colors of blue, red, and yellow. Show the secondary color wheel to guide the children in identifying the contrasting colors Ask: What is the contrasting color of blue? Red? Yellow? (Unsa ang suhi nga kolor sa asul? Pula? Dalag? Doing My Art Butterfly Garden( Hardin sa mga Kabakaba/ Alibangbang) Have pupils paint the pair of butterflies that flit on the flowers. Have them choose any of the contrasting colors that they like to use. (Refer to ika-disesais nga pagtulon-an, ikatulo nga buluhaton) Talking Time 1. Have the pupils show and explain their artworks. 2. Ask the following: a. What contrasting colors did you use? (Unsa nga mga magksuhi nga mga kolor ang inyong gigamit? b. What made you decide to choose the contrasting colors? (Unsay nakapaaghat ninyo sa pagpili sa atbang nga mga kolor? c. How did you make your work appear beautiful? ( Giunsa ninyo pagpaanindot ang inyong trabaho?) d. How did you feel while doing the activity? Why? (Unsa ang inyong gibati samtang gihimo ninyo ang inyong bulohaton? Ngano man?) 3. Post the outputs on the board. 4. Congratulate them for doing their artwork well. Call them artist.(Provide incentive/reward, if possible) 169 Evaluation (We Are Pairs) ( Refer to Ika-disesais nga pagtulon-an, ikaupat nga buluhaton ) Have the pupils draw any two animals that they like best. Have them paint them with contrasting colors. Have them write two sentences about their artwork. Assignment: Have the pupils draw and paint their favorite animal in the drawing book. Write two or three sentences about it. Include its name, color, the shape it looks like, and its texture. (spotted, furry, shiny, or slimy) WEEK 17 Title of the Lesson: Contrasting Shapes and Textures Lesson Summary Art History/ Connecting Animals have various shapes and textures. They have equivalent geometric shapes. Organic shapes are the the natural shapes of plants, animals and other living things. Geometric shapes are the different shapes like circle, square, rectangle, triangle, and others. In Art, sense organs are necessary to identify the texture of things. Aniimals have their textures, too. These textures are helpful in identifying their uniqueness. Art Production Creating Draw the equivalent geometric shape of the animal. Choose a particular shape. Connect other shapes to big shape drawn to come up with a figure of an animal. Add more details to complete the body parts of the animal. Identify the different textures of the given animals. Emphasize these textures using primary or secondary colors. Paint a wild animal. Color it and emphasize the shapes and textures. Write three sentences about it. 170 Art Criticism/ Looking and Seeing See the organic and the equivalent geometric shapes of animals. See also the different textures of the animals that could tell about their uniqueness, Art Appreciation Appreciating Identify the unique characteristics of animals through their different shapes and textures. Appreciate the equivalent geometric shapes of the organic shapes of the animals as well as their textures. Objectives Name different basic shapes and textures. Point out the contrast in the shapes and textures between two or more animals. Use the different basic shapes and textures in one’s artwork. Apply creativity in one’s artwork. Time Allotment: 40 minutes Materials Needed:riddle, cutout shapes that compose contrasting colors, music, box, cutout shapes, bondpaper/drawing book, water color/oil pastel, coloring brush Reference Materials: Umawit at Gumuhit 4, pp. 98-100, MSEP 4, pp. 67-69 (Mauricio, Jenny, et.al, MAPE 4, pp. 145-147(Hornella, Violeta, et.al.) Art Vocabulary: organic shape – is the natural shape of a plant, animal, and other things geometric shapes – shapes that have no straight lines like face or parts of the body like square, circle, triangle, etc. Elements: Shapes (Organic and Geometric); Textures (spotted, furry, shiny Slimy) Principle: Contrast Lesson Procedure: Preliminary Activity Review: (Search and Match) Pupils get cutout shapes found under their chairs. Have them search for their matches to form big shapes. Have them post the formed big shapes on the different areas/corners where they can be visible to everybody. Ask: What are the two colors found in the formed shape? What do you call such shape? (Pangutana: Unsa ang duha ka kolor nga makita sa natibuok nga porma? Unsa ang tawag nianang pormaha?) Motivation: Riddle Say: I am going to give a riddle about animals. Name the animal as I describe it. Choose from the pictures posted on the board. Place the picture on the area/corner where the animal’s shape resembles with that on the geometric shape formed in the previous activity. ( Mohatag ko og tigmo bahin sa mga mananap. Hinganli ang mananap nga akong ihulagway.Pagpili sa mga hulagway nga gibutang sa pisara. Ibutang ang hulagway sa mananap didto sa porma (geometric) nga nahimo kaganiha.) 171 1. am awake all night and asleep all day. My eyes are big and round. (Nagmata ako tibuok gabii ug natulog tibuok adlaw. Dagko ug lingin ang akong mga mata) ( answer: owl) (bukaw) 2. I am short when standing and tall when sitting. (Mubo ako kon magtindog ug taas kon maglingkod) ( answer: dog)(iro) 3. I am the favorite of my Master. I drive rats in the farm. (Paborito ako sa akong amo. Makapalayas ko og mga ilaga sa umahan.) ( answer. cat) (iring) Process: (Parade of Animals) Say: Today, we will have a parade of animals. I want you to bring and show your drawn and painted pet which was assigned yesterday. Walk gently while bringing the picture of an animal as the music is played. When the music stops, go to the area/corner where you think your animal’s shape resembles. Tell us why you chose to stay there. (Expected answer from the pupils: I chose this area because my animal has a shape that looks like the shape posted on this area. The dog’s body is shaped like a rectangle.) (Karon, magparada ta og mga mananap. Dad- a ug ipakita ang ang inyong assignment nga mananap nga gidrawing ug gipintalan. Duyog ang musika, paghinay og lakaw samtang bitbit nimo ang hulagway sa inyong mananap. Inig hunong sa musika, adto sa lugar nga diin ang inyong mananap susama og porma.Pagsaysay nganong dinha ka nipundo/niadto.( Angay itubag sa mga bata: Nipili ko niining lugara tungod kay ang lawas sa akong mananap susama og porma.) Give additional questions that will guide the pupils to talk about their favorite animals. Give emphasis on the colors and the resemblance of shapes. Doing My Art (Geometric Shape of An Animal) Have the pupils choose among the shapes in the box. Paste the shape on the bondpaper. Draw the missing parts of the animals that you like. Paint it. Talking Time 1. Have the pupils show and explain their artwork. 2. Ask the following: a. Out of the shape you have chosen, what animal have you made? (Gamit ang napili ninyo nga porma, unsa nga mananap ang inyong nahimo? b. Why did you choose such animal? (Ngano nga kato nga mananap ang inyong naganahan?) c. What colors did you use? Why did you choose them? (Unsa nga mga kolor ang inyong gigamit? Ngano sila man ang inyong napili?) 172 d. What shapes and textures were shown? (Unsa nga mga porma ug grano ang napakita?) e. What were added to make the artwork beautiful? (Unsa ang mga gipandugang aron labing monindot ang alampat.) f. How did you feel while doing the activity? Why? ( Unsa ang inyong gibati samtang gihimo ninyo ang buluhaton? Ngano man?) 3. Post the outputs on the board. Let them name the contrasting colors used. 4. Congratulate them on doing their group output.(Provide incentive/reward, if possible) Evaluation: (Wild Animal) ( Refer to ika-disesyete nga pagtulun-an, ikalima nga buluhaton ) Have the pupils paint a wild animal. Write three sentences below it telling about its colors, shapes, and textures. Agreement: Ask the pupils to bring a photo of a domesticated animal. WEEK 18 Title of the Lesson: Creating a Design by Using Two or More Kinds of Lines,Colors and Shapes Lesson Summary: Art History/ Connecting Lines, colors, and shapes make an art work more meaningful and attractive. Using these three art elements will transform an old art to appear new. These elements would also emphasize the unique characteristic of things, animals, plants,etc. Art Production Creating Draw the pattern of a pet animal. Emphasize the parts of the body by making the lines bold. Add spots, fur, and other appropriate textures. Paint it to make it more attractive and beautiful. Art Criticism/ Looking and Seeing See the lines, colors, and shapes present in the drawn animal. Emphasize them by making the lines and shapes bold. Identify also the primary and secondary colors used. 173 Art Appreciation Appreciating Identify the different lines, shapes, and colors; appreciate these art elements present in the animal drawn and painted. Objectives Create a design by using two or more kinds of lines, colors and shapes. Use contrasting colors to create a design of a pet animal. Use lines and shapes repetitively to give rhythm to the design. Show pride in one’s artwork. Time Allotment: 40 minutes Materials Needed: drawing book/bond paper/oslo paper, pens, picture patterns of a dog or any desired animal to paint Reference Materials: MSEP IV, pp.60-69 (Mauricio, Jenny,et.al, Umawit at Gumuhit, pp. 78-95 Art Vocabulary: line- an art element that starts from a point that is extended going todifferent directions shape - an art element in which two points met Elements: Colors ( Primary and Secondary Colors); Shapes (Organic and Geometric) Principle: Rhythm Lesson Procedure: Review: (Complete and Color Me) Post a big picture of an uncolored and with incomplete parts of the bird. Call volunteers to complete the missing parts and then color it using the primary or secondary colors. ( Refer to ika- diseotso nga pagtulon-an, unang buluhaton) Motivation Have a choral singing of the familiar song “Chikading”. Chikading Chorus: Chikading, chikading That fly, fly so high Chikading, chikading That fly, fly so high I. There were five chikading That sat on the branch One of them flew away Four were left to stay ( Chorus) II. four – three III. three- two IV. two – one 174 Ask: 1. What is the song about? ( Bahin sa unsa ang kanta?) 2. How many birds were there at first? ( Pila ka langgam ang unang nakita?) 3. What happened to them? ( Unsa ang nahitabo kanila?) 4. If you saw a bird, what will you do with it? Why? ( Kon makakita ka og langga, unsa ang imong buhaton? Ngano man? Process 1. Inform the pupils that his/her friend Jef has a problem who wanted them to help him. Tell the tall tale about the boy who wanted to become a painter. Once there was a little boy named Jef. He dreamt of becoming a famous painter. He was inspired by the works of Fernando Amorsolo. Jef wanted to paint his favorite subject. It was his best friend. He often played with him. His favorite subject is his pet dog, Yushi. He was in search of someone to help him. Can you help him? 2. Ask the children if they can help Jef with his problem. How are they going to help him? 3. Show a picture pattern of a dog. Then, ask the following questions: Why do you think Jef is in need of help in painting Yushi? (Ngano man nga nanginahanglan og tabang si Jef sa pagpintal ni Yushhi?) What do we need to do with the picture pattern of Yushi? ( Unsay angay natong buhaton sa sumbanan nga hulagway ni Yushi?) What are supposed to be added? ( Unsay angay natong idugang?) ( Note: The teacher should guide the pupils in order to tell that they need to make the lines bold to emphasize the body parts. They also need to color it. They may also add spots and fur.) 4. If Yushi was your dog, how will you take care of it? ( Kong imong iro si Yushi, unsaon nimo siya pag-atiman?) Doing My Art: ( Painting Yushi) Have the pupils draw the picture pattern of a dog posted on the board. Make the lines bold of the different body parts. Add spots and fur. Paint it to make it beautiful. ( Refer to ika-diseotso nga pagtulon-an, ikatulong buluhaton) Talking Time 1. Have the pupils show and explain their artwork. 2. Ask the following: 175 a. Did you find painting Yushi enjoyable? Why? b. Do you think you have helped Jef with his problem in painting Yushi? How? (Inyong bang natabangan si Jef sa iyang suliran sa pagpintal ni Yushi? Giunsa man?) What are the similarities and differences of your paintings? (Unsa ang mga magkapareha ug magkalain sa inyong mga gipintal.) What colors, lines, shapes, and textures that were shown in your painting? (Unsa nga kolor, porma, ug grano ang mnga napakita sa inyong gipintal. ) c. d. 3. Post the work of the pupils and let them look at the artwork of others. 4. Congratulate/celebrate them on doing art work, and remember to call them artists. Evaluation My Favorite Thing ( Refer to ika-diseotso nga pagtulona-n, ikaupat nga buluhaton Have the pupils paint their favorite thing. Encourage them to make it beautiful by using different lines, colors, and shapes. Agreement Ask the pupils to bring a photo of a jeepney that is generally used as public transportation. WEEK 19 Content Standard Observe that local man- made objects like tricycles and jeepneys are painted with a variety of lines, shapes, and designs that make each one unique. Performance Standard Work harmoniously with a group in painting a design for a tricycle or jeepney that shows unity while using a variety of lines, shapes, and colors. Title of the Lesson: Painting a Jeepney 176 Lesson Summary: Art History/ Connecting The jeepney is popularly known as the King of the Philippine Roads. It is believed to be a symbol of Filipino’s ingenuity and creativity. Thw first Filipino jeepney was made out of the military jeeps left by the Americans during the World War II. It was known to be very colorful and attractive due to the presence of different colors and shapes. They vibrant colors capture the onlookers to take a second look to the beautiful feature of the jeepney. Art Production Creating Trace the broken lines in order to form a jeepney. Paint it using yellow, green orange, or violet. Decorate it like the jeepneys you have seen on the streets. Art Criticism/ Looking and Seeing See the unique Philippine jeepney. Identify the different lines, colors, and shapes that give more beauty to its feature. Art Appreciation Appreciating identify the lines, shapes, and colors used in painting the Philippine jeepney. Paint your dream jeeney. Use different lines, colors, and shapes to make it more beautiful and attractive. Objectives Trace the outline of a jeepney. Paint the design of a jeepney using lines and shapes that show repetition, contrast and rhythm. Use one’s creativity and ingenuity in doing one’s work. Time Allotment: 40 minutes Materials Needed:photos of jeepneys, drawing book/bondpaper/oslo paper, template of a jeepney of broken lines, watercolor/poster paint Reference Materials: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeepney Elements: Shapes (Organic and Geometric); Textures ( spotted, furry, shiny, slimy) Principle: Repetition, Contrast, Rhythm Lesson Procedure: Preliminary Activity Collect the photos brought by the children. Call 1 or 2 volunteers to talk about their photos. 177 Motivation 1. Ask: a. What made the jeepneys shown by your classmates look beautiful? (Unsa man ang nakapaanindot sa mga dyip nga gipakita sa inyong classmates?) 2. Say: Today, I read to you an essay about the jeepney that is known to be the King of the Road. (Karon, basahan ko kamo og usa ka saysay bahin sa dyip nga gibantog nga Hari sa Karsada.) Ask the children to tell what they would like to know about the essay. Guide the children to ask a motive question, “Why is the Jeepney called the King of the Road?”. Motivation: (Telling a Factual Story) Jeepney: The King of the Road The jeepney is popularly known as the King of the Philippine Roads. It is believed to be a symbol of Filipinos’ ingenuity and creativity. The first Filipino jeepney was made out of the military jeeps left by the Americans during the World War II. A unique utility vehicle was made out of those junks. The roofs are made of metal for shade. It is decorated with vibrant colors. Different shapes are also formed to give added attraction. Today, the Philippine roads are conquered by jeepneys. They could take you to any destination you want to travel by land. Passengers could enjoy a comfortable yet an affordable ride. Take a ride the Filipino way…. Let the King of the Road take you to your destination. Take your jeepney ride with your family. - J. Arcilla Ask: 1. What is the King of the Road?( Unsa ang Hari sa Karsada?) 2. Why is it named as such? ( Ngano man nga ginganlan siya nga sama niini?) 3. Have you tried riding on a jeepney? Can you tell your memorable jeepney experience ?( Nakasakay na ba mo og dyip? Mahimo ba nga mosaysay kamo sa inyong kaagi/kasinatian sa pagsakay sa dyip?) Process 1. Present the different pictures of jeepneys brought by the children. 2. Let the children identify the different art elements found in the pictures of the jeepneys. 3. Give the pupils some guide questions to identify the elements. Guide questions: 178 1. What are the different colors of the jeepneys?(Unsa ang mga nagkalainlaing kolor sa mga dyip.) 2. Are there lines and shapes found? Name them.( Aduna bay linya ug porma nga inyong nakita? Itudlo ug hinganli kini. ) Doing My Art: (Connect and Complete Me) Have the pupils trace the broken lines to form an object. Paint it using blue, red, yellow, green, orange, or violet. Decorate it similar to the jeepney photos you saw. (Refer to ika-disenuebe nga pagtulon-an, ikaduhang buluhaton) Talking Time 1. Ask the pupils to show and explain their artwork. 2. Ask the following: a. What object have you formed out from the broken lines? (Unsa nga butang ang naporma gikan sa mga buakbuak nga linya? b. What did you feel while tracing the lines?( Unsa may inyong gibati samtang inyong gisumpay ang mga linya?) c. What colors did you use to make it beautiful? (Unsa nga mga kolor ang inyong gigamit aron mapaanindot ang inyong trabaho.) 3. Post the work of the pupils and let them look at the artwork of others. Let them name the different kinds of lines and shapes in their work. 4. Congratulate them on doing art work, and remember to call them artists. (Provide incentive/reward, if possible) Evaluation (My Dream Jeepney) (Found in ika- disenuebe nga pagtulon-an, ikatulong buluhaton) Have the pupils paint their dream jeepney. Make them attractive by using different lines, colors, and shapes. Assignment Have the pupils paint a design of a tricycle. Use different kinds of lines, colors, and shapes to make it beautiful. 179 WEEK 20 Content Standard: Generalize that each person can create his own design by using two or more kinds of lines, colors, and shapes and repeating or contrasting them so that there is rhythm. Performance Standard: Display control in the use of painting tools and materials to paint different lines, shapes, and colors in his work or in a work done with others. Title of the Lesson: Painting an Object that Shows Different Lines, Shapes, and Colors with the Use of Painting Tools Lesson Summary: Art History/ Connecting Long ago, artists use different indigenous painting tools to paint their desired subjects. The different art elements like lines, shapes, and colors were already recognized by our ancient artist. Due to the changing concepts of art and its modernization, different painting tool are commercialized that are available in the market. However, the use of indigenous materials are still highly encouraged to our pupils in order for them to acknowledge our available local materials Art Production Creating Search or see beautiful/historic al spots in our country. Identify the different art elements. Then, draw the beautiful/historic al spot found in your place. Paint it with the desired colors using painting tools to make it appear more beautiful and attractive. Art Criticism/ Looking and Seeing See the different art elements found in the beautiful/hist orical spots in our country. Identify the lines, shapes, colors present. Art Appreciation Appreciating Identify the art elements used in painting the beautiful/histori cal spots in our country. Appreciate their beauty by painting them using the desired colors. The different beautiful/historical spots are usually utilized by our artists as their subjects in their artworks. Objectives: Paint an object that shows different lines, shapes, and colors with the use of painting tools. 180 Show extra care in doing one’s artwork. Time Allotment: 40 minutes Materials Needed: photos of jeepneys, drawing book/bondpaper/oslo paper, template of a jeepney of broken lines, watercolor/poster paint Reference Materials: Umawit at Gumuhit 4, pp. 77-100, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mount_Apo.jpg, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Banaue_Rice_Terraces.jpg,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M agellan%27s_Cross, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:IMG_0919_Chocolate_Hills.jpg, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mt.Mayon_tam3rd.jpg Elements: Shapes, Textures, and Colors Principle: Repetition, Contrast, and Rhythm Lesson Procedure: Motivation Say: Today, I will bring you to the beautiful places in our country that I visited. Listen as I describe the places. Be sure to remember the places described in my travelogue. Travelogue My tourist friend requested me to accompany her in her travel. She told me that she heard about the beautiful places in our country. She wanted to visit them and would take pictures as souvenirs. I decided to bring her to the heritage site in Luzon. The amazing terraces of the rice plantation in Banaue are really wonderful. She was so surprised when I told her that the Ifugaos built those terraces using their bare hands for thousands of years. Then, we went to Bohol where we could see the beautiful formation of several hills. They appeared like chocolates. I told her that these hills are green during rainy days because of the grasses. However, the brown grasses during summer would make them appear like chocolates. She wanted to visit the highest mountain in the country where the Philippine eagle could be found. So, we visited the famous Davao City. We asked someone to join us in our mountain climbing. It was indeed a wonderful experience. She told me that we would visit more beautiful spots in our country next year. She was really attracted to such amazing sights . J. Arcilla Ask: 1. Who wanted to see the beautiful places in our country? (Kinsa ang gusto nga motan-aw sa mga maanindot nga talan-awon sa atong nasod?) 181 2. What place did they visit first? (Unsa ang unang lugar nga ilang nabisita?) 3. Where did they go next? What did they see there? (Diin sila sunod niadto? Unsa ang ilang nakita didto?) 4. What do you call those hills that looked like chocolates during summer? (Unsa ang tawag sa mga bungtod nga sama sa mga tsokolate inig ka ting-init?) 5. What was the last place they visited? Describe it.(Unsa ang kataposang lugar nga gibisita? Ihulagway kini?) Process Show posters/paintings of the places mentioned in the travelogue. Have the children appreciate the places that would focus on the elements and principles of Arts. Guide questions: 1. What made the sceneries beautiful? (Unsa ang nakapaanindot sa mga talan-awon?) 2. What are the colors used in the posters/paintings? (Unsa nga mga kolor ang gigamit sa posters/gipintal?) 3. What are the lines that you can see in the posters/paintings? ( Unsa nga mga linya ang makita ninyo sa posters/gipintal?) 4. What are the things in the posters that look like different shapes? What are they? ( Unsa nga mga butang ang sama sa nagkalainlaing porma? Unsa kini?) Doing My Art Philippines: My Beautiful Country Have the pupils choose one of the beautiful spots drawn in a bond paper. Paint it with the desired colors. Bold the lines to put emphasis. ( Refer to ika-bayente nga buluhaton, unang buluhaton) Talking Time 1. Ask the pupils to show and explain their artwork. 2. Ask the following: a. What did you feel while painting the beautiful spot like those presented in the travelogue? ( Unsa ang inyong gibati samtang nagpintal sa mga nindot nga talan-awon sama sa gisaysay sa travelogue?) b. What colors did you use in painting? ( Unsa nga mga kolor ang inyong gigamit?) b. What did you add to make your painting more beautiful? (Unsa ang gipangpuno aron labing mapanindot ang inyong gipintal?) 3. Post the work of the pupils and let them look at the artwork of others. Let them talk what is the uniqueness of their works. 182 4. Congratulate them on doing art work, and remember to call them artists. (provide incentive/reward, if possible) Evaluation: (My Beautiful Place) ( Refer to ika-bayente nga pagtulon-an, ikaduhang buluhaton ) Have the pupilsdraw the beautiful spot found in your own place. Bold the lines to emphasize it. Paint it using the desired colors. Assignment Have the pupils bring fresh leaves like fern, guava, and mansanitas. UNIT III: PRINTMAKING WEEK 21 Content Standard Realize that designs for prints can be found in many natural objects: leaves, cut trunk of banana stalks, shape of twigs, grass and flat stones. Performance Standard Create a print from natural objects that can be repeated or alternated in shape or color. Competency Experiment with natural objects like leaves by dabbing dyes watercolor on the surface and presses this on paper to create a print. Title of Lesson: Printmaking Using Leaves of Ferns, Guavas and Mansanitas Lesson Summary Art History/ Connecting Printmaking is one of the oldest art forms. Before the Spaniards came to our country, our forefathers used Art Production/ Art Criticism/ Art Appreciation/ Creating Create a print using natural leaves of ferns, guavas and mansanitas Looking & Seeing Illustrate clear print using natural leaves Appreciating Show enjoyment in creating prints using natural leaves Identify shapes, textures, colors of Discover 183 leaves as mean of communication, in making designs and even as dresses. Leaves were also used in art. These were used in printing. leaves Recognize colors, shapes and textures of leaves differences of colors, shapes and textures of leaves. Show enjoyment in making designs out of leaves. Objectives Identify a print from natural objects Create a clear print using natural objects such as leaves of Ferns, Guavas and Mansanitas Identify shapes, texture and colors of leaves Follow directions properly Work neatly when using a fluid medium Time Allotment of Lesson: 40 minutes Materials Needed: watercolor/tina, leaves (Ferns, Guava, Mansanitas)and bond papers Reference Materials: MAPE 4 by Violeta Hornilla, et al,(2009) page186 Webster English Dictionary Art Vocabulary: Printmaking -is the production of images usually on papers or any other support. It is creating prints or designs by rubbing, stamping, pulling or pressing different materials on a pliable surface. Press – to act upon by weight or pressure Elements Texture – physical composition like in leaves: the surface of leaves as to smooth or rough Shapes – leaves are of different shapes. There are leaves which are oblong, linear, oval, elliptic, cordate and ovate Colors - visual appearance of leaves as to green, yellow, brown, and redish Principle Motif - the main idea of an artistic work: the central idea Repetition of motif - objects featured in another case; in the display, the main idea is repeated 184 Contrast of motif – showing another important design or idea that is different to the given main design Lesson Procedure Pre-Assesment Ask: What are the different shapes you have learned from the previous unit? (Unsa ang nagkalain-lain nga porma ang inyong nakat-onanan sa unang yunit?) Motivation Identify and touch the leaves. Ask: a. What can you say about the shapes and texture of the leaves? (Unsa ang inyong ikasulti sa porma ug grano sa mga dahon?) b. What can you do out of these leaves? (Unsay inyong mahimo gikan niining mga dahon?) Lesson Activity/Process 1. Unlock the word printmaking using sample arts designed through rubbing, stamping, pulling or pressing different materials on aflexible surface. Printmaking is creating prints or designs by rubbing, stamping, pulling or pressing different materials on a pliable surface. 2. Present samples of leaf printmaking to the pupils and let them describe the art being shown emphasizing shapes and texture.(Refer to the Learners’ Material) 3. Demonstrate to the pupils on how to perform the activity. 4. Ask the pupilsto prepare their materials for the activity. 5. Show the steps in print making using the materials. (Note: the teacher may use either dye or watercolor.) Steps in Doing the Activity: A. Using Dye for Clothes: 1. Mix one sachet of dye to half glass of lukewarm water. (Isagol ang usa ka pakete nga tina ngadto sa tungasa baso nga inadlaw nga tubig.) 2. Stir it well until the dye dissolves completely in water. (Ilahugay pag-ayo hangtod mahilis ang tina.) 3. Dip the brush into the dye mixture and brush it at the back portion of the leaf. (Ituslob ang brotsa ngadto sa sinagol nga tina ug ipahid kini sa likod nga bahin sa dahon.) 4. Put the leaf on the bond paper and press it lightly for about five seconds. 185 (Ibutang sa bondpaper ang pinintalang dahon ugihinay og duot sulod sa lima ka segundo. 5. Do the same procedure using other leaves and applying other colors. (Buhata usab ang sama nga paagi ngadto sa ubang dahon gamit ang lain-laing kolor.) B. Using watercolor 1. Dip the brush into the water and dab it on the green watercolor. (Ituslob ang brotsa ngadto sa tubig ug ipahid kini ngadto sa lunhaw nga kolor sa watercolor.) 2. Brush it at the back portion of the leaf. (Ipahid saluyo nga bahin sa dahon.) 3. Put the leaf on the bond paper and press it lightly for about five seconds. (Ibutang sa bondpaper ang pinintalang dahon ugihinay og duot sulod sa lima ka segundo. 4. Do the same procedure using other leaves and applying other colors. (Buhata usab ang sama nga paagi ngadto sa ubang dahon gamit ang lain-laing kolor.) Doing My Art 1. Set rules and standards to follow in doing the activity. a. Listen to the instructions attentively. (Paminawa pag-ayo ang mga ipanudlo.) b. Follow the steps carefully in doing the activity. (Sunda nga maampingon ang mga pamaagi sa bulohaton.) c. Take care of your art materials. (Ampingi ang inyong mga kagamitan sa alampat.) d. Do not disturb others while working. (Ayaw samoka ang uban samtang nagtrabaho.) e. Do your activity carefully and with confidence. (Buhata ang imong bulohaton nga adunay pag-amping ug pagsalig sa kaugalingon.) f. 1.6.Always clean your surrounding after doing the activity. (Kanunay limpyohi ang imong palibot human sa bulohaton.) 2. Ask the pupils to do the activity using the leaves they have brought to class. 3. Let them post their art works on the display area. 4. Remind them on the rubric in rating their artwork. (Please refer to the Learners’ Materials.) Talking Time Ask: a. How did you come up with a design using the leaf? (Giunsa ninyo paghimo ang disenyo gamit ang dahon?) 186 b. What shapes and colors are shown in your artwork? (Unsa ang mga porma ug kolor o bulok nga napakita sa imong alampat?) c. Which part of your design is done repeatedly? Why? (Unsa nga parte sa imong disenyo nga gibalik-balik pagbuhat? Ngano man?) d. Did you clean your area after doing the activity? Why? Why not? (Gilimpyohan ba ninyo ang lugar nga inyong gitrabohan pagkahuman sa bulohaton?) e. Do you like the activity? Why/ why not? (Nagustuhan ba ninyo ang inyong gibuhat? Ngano man? Nganong wala man?) Congratulate the pupils in doing their artwork. Evaluation Directions: Put a check ( ) on the space provided for if the sentence is correct and put an X if it is not correct. Direksiyon/Tugon: Butangi og tsek ( ) sa badlis kon sakto ang pahayag ug ekis( )kon dili sakto. _____ 1. We can use leaves to make a nice artwork. (Magamit nato ang mga dahon sa pagbuhat ug maanindot nga alampat.) _____ 2. The leaves are of different shapes. ( Adunay nagkalain-laing porma ang mga dahon.) _____ 3. All the leaves have smooth texture. (Hamis ang grano sa tanang dahon.) _____ 4. In Leaf Printmaking, we will draw the leaves to make a design. (Sa Leaf Printmaking, idibuho ang mga dahon para makabuhat og disenyo.) _____ 5. We use our eyes to identify the shape of a leaf. (Gamiton nato ang atong mga mata sa pag-ila sa mga porma sa dahon.) Key answers: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Agreement: Bring two (2) pieces of 6” long banana stalk, dyes of different colors placed in small containers, paper plates, old newspapers. Note:Teacher must be the one who will bring the knife for the pupils to use for next meeting’s activity. 187 (Pagdala og duha(2) ka buok nga 6 pulgadada nga pal-ak sa saging, tina nga nagkalain-laing kolor gisulod sa gagmayng sudlanan, paper plate ug karaan nga mantalaan/newspaper.) WEEK 22 Competency Experiment with natural objects like leaves by dabbing dyes/paints or water color on the surface and presses this on paper to create a print. Title of Lesson: Printmaking Using Banana Stalks Lesson Summary: Art History/ Connecting A long time ago in the Fiji Islands in Australia, stencils made of banana leaves were used to apply patterns to bark cloth. The idea of using silk fabric as a screen was developed in 1907. Alvaro Jimenez, a Filipino artist from Pampanga proved the beauty of his paintings wherein he used acrylic paint on banana stalks in painting Philippine scenery. The use of banana stalks was spread out until it is used in printmaking . Art Production/ Creating Create a print using banana stalks Create a design based on the prints made out of banana stalks Identify the motif from the design made Art Criticism/ Art Appreciation/ Looking & Seeing Identify varied sizes of banana Stalks according on how it is cut. Appreciating Discover the meaning of motif designs made using banana stalks thru stamping or pressing; Show enjoyment in making designs out of banana stalks. Differentiate the intensity of colors when dabbed to the banana stalks Objectives Experiment with natural objects using the banana stalks to create a print Identify shapes, textures and colors of natural objects Create a repeated pattern using banana stalk Tell the medicinal value of banana plant Take care of his/her art materials properly 188 Time Allotment of Lesson: 40 minutes Materials Needed: banana stalks, dye, small containers, old newspapers (cushion only) Reference Materials: MAPE 4 by Violeta Hornilla,et al (2009) page 163 Webster English dictionary Art Vocabulary Stalk – the stem or a support of a plant; In the case of banana stalk, stalk is the support of the banana leaf Stamp – to imprint or impress with a dye Design – artistic invention or idea Elements Texture – physical composition like in cuttings of banana stalks: the surface of the stalk as to smooth or rough Size – banana stalks when cut horizontally are of different sizes. Some are small, quarterly and others are of big cuts Colors - visual appearance of the banana stalk as it was dabbed to the color of paint; Principle Motif - the main idea of an artistic work:the central idea of a design Repetition of motif - objects featured in another case; in the display, the main idea is repeated or emphasized contrast of motif – showing two different important ideas in a design Lesson Procedure Pre-Assessment Ask: What different textures have you learned in the previous unit? (Unsa ang mga nagkalain-lain nga grano ang nakat-unan ninyo sa niaging yunit?) Motivation 1. Present this through a rap. “Saging” Ang mga saging Sustansiyado ug lamian, Tambal sa kadaghanan Sa alampat mapuslan. a. What can we get from banana plant? (Unsay makuha nato sa pipila ka bahin sa saging?) b. What can be made out of banana stalks? (Unsay mahimonato sa pal-ak sa saging?) 189 Lesson Activity/Process 1. Tell them that you can make a good art image out of banana stalks. (Sultihi ang mga bata nga makahimo sila og maayong alampat gikan sa pal-ak sa saging.) 2. Show to them samples of banana stalks printmaking. Let the pupils describe them. (Ipakita ang mga sumbanan nga printmaking sa pal-ak sa saging. Ipahulagway kini.)(Refer to LM, Pagtulon-an 2, Unang Buluhaton) 3. Let the pupils prepare the materials to be used for the activity. (Ipaandam sa mga bata ang mga galamiton.) 4. Remind the pupils on the different standards in doing their artwork. (Ipahinumdom nila ang nagkalain-lain nga basehan sa paghimo sa alampat.) 5. Showto them the procedure in printmaking. (Ipakita ang pamaagi sa paghimo og alampat.) Caution: The teacher must demonstrate carefully on how to cut the banana stalks into sizes and guide the pupils the proper way of cutting to avoid accidents. Steps in Doing the Activity: Banana Stalk Printing 1. Cut the Banana stalks into different sizes. This could be done in other ways; crosswise, cut through the top and out the bottom or cut the stalk into quarters to produce different prints. (Hiwaon ang pal-ak sa saging sa nagkalain-laing pamaagi. Pababag nga paghiwa, pataas nga paghiwa sugod/gikan sa ibabaw hangtod paubos sa pal-ak, o pataas nga paghiwa sa makaupat aron makabuhat og lain nga printing.) 2. Fold an old newspaper into 4 to form a paper towel and place iton a paper plate. (Piloa ang karaan nga mantalaan sa makaupat. Himoa kini nga murag tualya ug ibutang sa paper plate.) 3. Prepare a dye mixture (Refer to Pagtulon-an 21.) 4. Pour the mixture of dye into the center of the paper towel to make it into a stamp pad. (Ibubo ang sinagol nga tina sa papel nga tualya Mao kini ang imong tamlaan.) 5. Dip the cut side of the Banana stalk into the dye mixture. Dab it around the paper towel to wipe-off excess mixture. (Ituslob ang hiniwa nga pal-ak sa sagingsa tina. Ipahid kini sa kilid sa papel nga tualya aron makuha ang mga sobrang tina sa palibot.) 6. Press/stamp lightly the dyed banana stalk on the bond paper for about a second. (Iduot og hinay/itamla ang natinang pal-ak sa saging sa bond paper sulod sa usa ka segundo.) 7. Do the same procedure using other sizes of banana stalks and other color of dye to have a nice design. (Buhata usab kini sa nagkalain-laing gidak-on nga pal-ak sa saginggamit ang nagkalain-laing kolor sa tina.) 190 Doing My Art 1. Let the pupils do the activity. 2. Letthe pupils post their finished artworks on the display area. Talking Time 1. Ask: a. What did you use in making prints? (Unsay inyong gigamit sa pagbuhat og pinatik? b. What designs have you created? (Unsa nga mga disenyo ang imong nahimo?) c. Have you repeated a print in your design? (Aduna bay gibalik-balik nga pamatiksa imong disenyo? d. What elements of art can be seen in your design? (Unsa ang mga elemento nga makita sa inyong disenyo?) e. What shapes and colors of banana stalks are used in your design. (Unsang mga porma ug kolor sa pal-ak sa saging ang gigamit nimo sa imong disenyo? f. Are there contrasting colors found in your activity? (Aduna bay kaatbang nga kolor nga makita sa imong alampat?) 2. Congratulate/celebrate with the pupils in performing their artwork by clapping their hands.(Provide incentive/reward, if possible) Evaluation Directions: Color the mango yellow if the sentence is correct. Do not color it if the sentence is not correct. Direksyon/ tugon: Kolori ang mangga ogdalag kon tinuod o sakto ang pahayag. Ayaw kolorikon ang pahayag dili sakto. 1. The banana stalk can be used in drawing. (Ang pal-ak sa saging mahimong gamiton sa pagdrawing.) 2. Banana stalks have the same texture both outside and inside. (Managsama ang grano sa sulod ug gawas nga bahin sa pal-ak sa saging.) 3. The cut banana stalks can create a design in printmaking. (Ang pinutol-putol nga pal-ak sa saging nakamugna ug usa ra ka disenyo sa printmaking.) 4. The repeated shape or patik of the artwork shows the importance of the design. (Ang pagbalik-balik sa porma o print sa alampat nakapamatuod sa pagka importante niining parteha.) 5. The powdered banana stalks can be used as medicine for bruises. (Makatambal sa ginagmay nga pangos ang dinukdok nga pal-ak sa saging.) 191 Key Answers: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Agreement Bring one each of the vegetables and fruits: like carrot, unripe papaya and tomatoes. (Pagdala ug tagsa niining mga prutas ug utanon: sama sa carrot, hilaw nga kapayas ug tamatis.) WEEK 23 Competency Experiment with natural objects (sliced vegetables and fruits) Title of Lesson: Printmaking using Sliced Local Vegetables and Fruits Lesson Summary: Art History/ Connecting People throughout the world made Printmaking. This is to create the design being planned on any flat surface and even on a piece of paper. Local fruits and vegetables in a community can help craft printmaking design. Art Production/ Art Criticism/ Art Appreciation/ Creating Create a print using local fruits and vegetables Looking & Seeing Identify varied texturesand colors of local fruits and vegetables. Appreciating Achieve clarification on the motif, contrast of motif and colors from the design made. Recognize motif out of the design made. Objectives Experiment with natural objects using sliced vegetables and fruits to create a print Create pattern by making two to three prints using local vegetables and fruits Tell the importance of fruits and vegetables to our body Take care of his/her art materials properly. Work neatly when using a fluid medium. 192 Time Allotment of Lesson:40 minutes Materials Needed: Dye or paint, sliced Vegetables and fruits like Carrots, Tomatoes and unripe Papaya, bond papers, small containers and old newspapers ( for cushion only) Reference Materials: K to 12 Curriculum Guide, page 63 Art Vocabulary: Stamp pad – an object serves as the storage of the colored liquid element to be applied on Quarter – one of four equal parts into which anything may be divided Mixture – ingredients added or put together Elements: Texture – physical composition like in cuttings of banana stalks: the surface of the stalk as to smooth or rough Size – banana stalks when cut horizontally are of different sizes. Some are small, quarterly and others are of big cuts Colors - visual appearance of the banana stalk as it was dabbed to the color of paint; Principle Motif - the main idea of an artistic work:the central idea Repetition of motif - objects featured in another case; in the display, the main idea is repeated contrast of motif – showing another important design or idea that is different to the given main design Lesson Procedure Pre-Assessment Ask: Can you recall the primary colors? How about the secondary colors? (Mahinumdoman ba ninyo ang mga “primary colors?”) Motivation Show pictures of fruits and vegetables. Let the pupils identify fruits and vegetables shown in the pictures. (Refer to LM, Pagtulon-an 23) Ask: a. What fruits do you eat? What vegetables do you eat? (Unsa nga mga prutas ang imong kaonon? Unsa nga mga utanon ang imong kaonon?) b. Why do we eat fruits and vegetables? (Ngano nga mokaon man kita og mga utanon ug prutas?) c. What else can we make out of fruits and vegetables aside from eating these? (Unsa pa ang lain nga atong mabuhat sa mga prutas ug utanon gawas sa pagkaon niini?) 193 Learning Activity/Process 1. Let the pupils prepare the assigned materials. (unripe papaya, tomatoes) 2. Present the other materials needed like dye and old newspapers and bondpaper.) 3. Present a sample of vegetable printmaking and let the pupis tell something about it. (Refer to LM, Pagtulon-an 23, Unang Buluhaton) 4. Demonstrate to the pupils on how to do the activity applying the steps provided. Fruits and Vegetables Printing Steps: 1. Cut vegetables and fruits into different sizes. This could be done in other ways; crosswise, cut through the top and out the bottom or cut them into quarters to produce different prints if possible. (Hiwaa ang carrot ug tamatis sa nagkalain-laing pamaagi. Pababag nga paghiwa o pataas nga paghiwa sugod/gikan sa ibabaw hangtod paubos sa pal-ak, o pataas nga paghiwa sa makaupat aron makabuhat ug lainlain nga patik.) 2. Fold one-half of an old newspaper into 4to form a paper towel and put it on the paper plate. (Piloa ang karaan nga mantalaansa makaupat. Himoa kini nga tualya. Ibutang kini sa paper plate.) 3. Pour the dye mixture into the center of the paper towel to make it a stamp pad. (Pagbubo ug tina sa papel nga tualya, mao kini ang imong tamlaan.) 4. Dip the cut carrot and tomato into the dye mixture. Dab it around the paper towel to wipe off excess mixture. (Ituslob ang hiniwa nga carrot ug tamatis sa tina. Ipahid kini sa kilid sa papel nga tualya aron makuha ang mga sobrang tina sa palibot.) 5. Press it lightly/stamp the dyed carrot and tomato into the paper creating a design. (Iduot og hinay/ itamla ang natinang carrot ug tamatis sa bond paper aron maporma ang usa ka disenyo.) 6. Do the same procedure using unripe papaya and other colors of dye to enhance a design. (Pagbubo ug tina sa papel nga tualya, mao kini ang imong tamlaan. Buhata usab kini sa nagkalain-laing hiwa sa hilaw nga kapayas nga gamit ang nagkalain-laing kolor sa tina aron mapaanindot ang imong disenyo.) Doing My Art 1. 2. 3. 5. Let the pupils do the activity. Post their artwork. Supervise the pupils to avoid accidents. Remind them the rubric in rating their artwork. (Refer to LM page ______) Talking Time 194 1. Ask the pupils on the following questions. a. What did you do to come up with these designs? (Unsay inyong gibuhat nga nakahimo kamo niining mga disenyo?) b. What does your design mean to you? (Para kanimo, unsay kahulugan sa imong disenyo?) c. What designs have you created? (Unsa ang mga disenyo nga nahimo ninyo?) d. Are fruits and vegetables important to our body? Why? (Importante ba ang mga utanon ug prutas sa atong lawas? Ngano man?) e. What can we get out of vegetables and fruits? (Unsay ang atong makuha sa mga utanon ug prutas?) f. How do you take care of your things? Why do we need to take care of our things? (Giunsa ninyo pag-atiman ang inyong mga butang?Nganong ato mang atimanon ang atong mga butang? g. Do you like the activity? Why? (Nagustuhan ba ninyo ang inyong gibuhat karon? Ngano man?) 2. Congratulate/celebrate with the pupils in performing their artwork by clapping their hands.(provide incentive/reward, if possible) Evaluation Directions: Color the bananas yellowif the sentence is true. Do not color the bananas if the sentence is not true. (Kolori ang mga saging og dalagkon tinuod o sakto ang pahayag. Ayaw kolori ug kon dili tinuod o sakto. 1. Fruits and vegetables are for eating only. (Alang lang sa pagkaon ang mga prutas ug utanon.) 2. Fruits are nice to look at because of their different colors. (Maanindot tan-awon ang mga prutas tungod sa ilang nagkalainlaing bulok o kolor.) 3. Vegetables, like tomatoes and carrot, can be used in printmaking. (Ang mga utanon sama sa tamatis ug carrot mahimong gamiton sa pagpamatik.) 4. Crayons can be dabbed to fruits and vegetables for printmaking. (Ang krayola mahimong ipahid sa mga utanon ug prutas para sa printmaking.) 5. Green vegetables are harmful to our body. (Ang mga lunhaw nga utanon makadaut sa atong panlawas. 195 Key Answers: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Agreement Look for guinit in your place. Request your father or any elders to cut it into 2x4 inches. Bring these materials next week. (Pangita og ginit sainyong palibot. Hangyoa ang imong papa o bisan kinsa nga magulang pa nimo sa paglaksi niini ngadto sa gidak-on nga 2x4 pulgada.) WEEK 24 Competency Experiment with natural objects (leaves, twig, sliced vegetables, banana stalks, bark of trees etc) by dabbing dyes or paints on the surface and presses this on paper or cloth to create a print. Title of Lesson: Printmaking Using Guinit of the Coconut Tree Lesson Summary: Art History/ Art Production/ Art Criticism/ Connecting Creating Looking & Seeing Our country is known as the leading nation in the world for coconut production. All over Asia, the tree is noted for its tender coconut water, dried fruit and oil. We know coconut tree as “Tree of Life”. Parts have many uses. Guinit is used as strainer and a good material in doing an art or a design. Craft a design thru printing using guinit Recognize motif out of the design made. 196 Identify motif, its repetition and contrast. Art Appreciation/ Appreciating Achieve clarification on the motif, contrast of motif and color from the design made. Objectives: Identify the elements of art: shape, texture and color Experiment with natural objects using guinit of the coconut tree to create a print Create pattern by making two to three prints using guinit of the coconut tree Time Allotment of Lesson: 40 minutes Materials Needed: guinit of the coconut tree, paint, (Teacher provides atleast two contrasting colors, preferably glossy), small paint brush, bond papers, small containers and oldnewspapers Reference Marerials: Webster English Dictionary Art Vocabulary Guinit – fiber part of a coconut tree Contrasting – show dissimilarities Elements: Texture – physical composition like in cuttings of banana stalks: the surface of the stalk as to smooth or rough Size – banana stalks when cut horizontally are of different sizes. Some are small, quarterly and others are of big cuts Colors - visual appearance of the banana stalk as it was dabbed to the color of paint; Principle: Motif - the main idea of an artistic work:the central idea of a design Repetition of motif - objects featured in another case; in the display, the main idea is repeated contrast of motif – showing two different important ideas of a design Lesson Procedure Pre-Assessment Let the pupils pick objects found in the classroom that are triangle, oval, square, rectangle and circle. Ask: Do you think we can make a design if we form together the different shapes? Motivation 1. Show a poster of a coconut tree named as “Tree of Life.” 2. Ask: a. What are the different parts of the coconut tree? (Unsa ang nagkalain-laing parte sa lubi?) b. Why do you think we consider the coconut tree as “Tree of Life?” 197 (Ngano kaha nga atong maapil ang lubi isip “Punoan sa Kinabuhi”) c. What can we make make out from guinit? (Unsay atong mahimo gikan sa ginit?) Learning Activity/Process 1. Show a sample art using guinit. Tell the pupils that they could make an art better than this. 2. Demonstrate to them on how to perform the activity. 3. Remind the pupils on the standards in doing the activity Printmaking using Guinit Steps in doing the Activity: 1. Think of a design. ( Paghuna-huna ug disenyo.) 2. Make a sketch of your design. (Paghimo og giya sa imong disenyo.) 3. Cut as many different shapes out of the guinit you brought to realize your design. (Putol-putola ang ginit sa nagkalain-laing porma aron mahitabo ang nahunahunaang disenyo.) 4. Place a newspaper over the table or chair. (Hapini ogmantalaan ang imong lamesa o lingkoranan.) 5. Paint the different shapes of guinit with different colors. (Pintali ang nagkalain-laing porma sa ginit og nagkalain-laing kolor.) 6. Press the painted shapes of guinit on the bond paper following the sketch of your design. (Iduot ang nagkalin-laing porma sa ginit nga pinintalan ngadto sa bond paper base sa giya nga imong nahuna-hunaang disenyo.) 7. Remove the guinit from the bond paper and let it dry. (Tangtanga ang ginit sa papel ug paugha kini.) Doing My Art 1. Supervise while the pupils are performing the activity. 2. Let them post their finished artwork in the display area as 3. Remind them on the rubric in rating the artwork Talking Time 1. Show and tell something about your created design. a. Did you show cleanliness in your work? How? (Nagpakita ba kamo og kalimpyo sa inyong mga buluhaton? Giunsa man?) b. Did you take care of your materials? How? (Nag-amping ba mo sa inyong mga kagamitan?/Inyo bang giampingan ang inyong mga kagamitan? Sa unsa nga pamaagi?) 198 2. Congratulate/celebrate with the pupils in performing their artwork by clapping their hands. Evaluation Directions: Draw a smiley on your paper if you have done the following activities listed below. Draw if not. _____ 1. I followed the pattern of my design. (Gisunod nako ang giya sa akong disenyo.) _____ 2. I used guinit in making art design. (Nigamit ako og ginit sa pagmugna og disenyo.) _____ 3. I put dirt on the activity area. (Naghugaw-hugaw ako sa palibot sa akong buhatanan.) _____ 4. I used paint in applying color to my art materials. (Nigamit ako og pintal sa pagbutang og kolor sa akong kagamitan.) _____ 5. I showed tTexture, shape and color in my art design. (Gipakita nako and grano, porma ug kolor sa akong disenyo.) Key Answers: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Agreement Bring one piece of okra. (Pagdala og usa ka okra.) WEEK 25 Competency Experiment with natural object, like okra, that can be painted to create a design by pressing on a piece of paper. Title of Lesson: Printmaking Using Okra Lesson Summary: Art History/ Connecting Okra probably originated somewhere around Ethiopia, and was Art Production/ Creating make a design thru printing using okra 199 Art Criticism/ Looking & Seeing Identify motif, its repetition and Art Appreciation/ Appreciating Achieve clarification on the motif, cultivated by the ancient Egyptians by the 12th century B.C. Its cultivation spread throughout North Africa and the Middle East. The seed pods were eaten cooked, and the seeds were toasted and ground, used as a coffee substitute. In the Philippines, okra is considered a nutritious vegetable. It is also used in art activities. contrast. Recognize motif out of the design made. contrast of motif and color from the design made. Objectives: Experiment using natural object like okra to create a print. Create a pattern by making two to three prints using okra Work neatly when using a fluid medium Take care of his/her art materials proper Follow directions religiously Time Allotment of Lesson: 40 minutes Materials Needed: okra, dye or paint, paper plates, small containers, pencil and old newspapers for cushion only Reference Materials: K to 12 Curriculum Guide, page 63 Webster English Dictionary Art Vocabulary: Dye – a fluid or coloring matter Elements: Shape – a developed idea or expression Textures – the structure of an object as to details Principle Motif - the main idea of an artistic work:the central idea Repetition of motif - objects featured in another case; in the display, the main idea is repeated 200 contrast of motif – showing another important design or idea that is different to the given main design LessonProcedure Pre-Assessment Ask: Let the pupils recall the different texture of familiar vegetables like okra, squash, patola and eggplant. Motivation 1. Show a real okra vegetable and ask. 2. Have you tried eating okra? (Nakasuway ka na ba og kaon og okra?) 3. How does it taste? (Unsa ang lami niini?) 4. Introduce the song “Ang Okra” in the tune of “London Bridge” Ang Okra (Composed by Josefina Almacen & Raquel Solis) Ang utanon nga okra Lamian, lamian. Mahimo nga un-onan Para sud-an. 5. Ask some questions about the song. a. How do people use okra? (Giunsa paggamit sa mga tawo ang okra?) b. What can we get out from okra? (Unsa ang atong makuha sa okra?) Lesson Activity/Process 201 1. Present the materials to be used for the activitylike okra, dye or paint, small containers, bond papers, old newspapers (for cushion only) 2. Recall the standards in doing an activity. 3. Show the sample art and procedure in printmaking. Okra Printmaking Steps in Doing the Activity: a. Slice okra into different sizes. (Hiwaa ang okra sa nagkalain-laing gidak-on.) b. Fold a paper towel into 4 and put it on the paper plate. (Piloa ang karaan nga mantalaansa makaupat. Himoa kini nga murag tualya. Ibutang kini sa paper plate.) c. Pour colored paint/dye into the center of the paper towel to make it into a stamp pad. (Pagbubo ug pintal/tina sa papel nga tualya, mao kini ang imong tamlaan.) d. Dip the sliced okra into the paint/dye. Dab them around the paper towel to wipe off excess paint. (Ituslob ang mga hiniwa-hiwa nga okra sa pintal/tina. Ipahid kini sa papel nga tualya aron makuha ang mga sobrang pintal sa palibot.) e. Press the painted sliced okra into the paper. (Iduot ang napintalang okra sa bond paper.) f. Do the same procedure using the other sizes of sliced okra and also using other colors of paint to have a nice design. (Buhata usab kini sa nagkalain-laing hiniwa nga okra gamit usab sa nagkalainlaing kolor sa pintal.) Doing My Art 1. Instruct the pupils to perform the activity using their own materials following the steps with the supervision of the teacher. 2. Let the pupils post their finished artwork on the display board. Talking Time: 1. Show and Tell Let the pupils show their work and tell something about it. 2. Ask the following: a. What did you do with your materials? (Unsay inyong gihimo sa mga materyales / kagamitan?) b. Did you show cleanliness in your works? How? 202 (Nagpakita ba kamo ug kalimpyo sa inyong mga buluhaton? Giunsa man?) 3. Congratulate/celebrate with the pupils in performing their artwork by clapping their hands.(provide incentive/reward, if possible) Evaluation Directions: Number the sentences below as to the correct sequence of steps in Okra printing. Which should be the number one, two and so on. ____ A.Dip the sliced okra into the paint. (Ituslob ang mga hiniwa-hiwa nga okra sa pintal.) ____ B.Pour colored paint into the center of the paper towel to make it into a stamp pad. (Pagbubo ug pintal sa papel nga tualya, mao kini ang imong tamlaan.) ____ C. Slice okra into different sizes. (Hiwaa ang okra sa nagkalain-laing gidak-on.) ____ D. Fold a paper towel into 4 and put it on the paper plate. (Piloa ang karaan nga mantalaansa makaupat. Himoa kini nga murag tualya. Ibutang kini sa paper plate.) ____ E. Press the painted sliced okra into the bondpaper. (Iduot ang napintalang okra sa bond paper.) Key Answers: 1-C 2-D 3-B 4-A 5-E Agreement Bring the following objects: popsicle sticks/bottle caps, paper plates and small containers. (Pagdala sa mga mosunod nga butang: popsicle sticks/tansan, paper plates ug gagmay nga sudlanan WEEK 26 Content Standard Observe that any object, which has a flat surface and has a specific shape, like popsicle sticks can be painted and printed to create a design. Performance Standard Show facility in making a clear print from man-made objects. Competency Experiment with man-made objects like Popsicle sticks which can be painted to create a design. 203 TITLE OF LESSON: Printmaking Using Popsicle Sticks/Bottle Caps Lesson Summary: Art History/ Art Production/ Connecting Creating Thrown Popsicle sticks can be used again. Some people were able to earn money by recycling Popsicle sticks. You can make decorative fan, penholders, Welcome note in your door, house design model, small jewelry boxes, airplane model and etc, if you are very artistic and creative. You can dye the sticks to make colorful designs or you can put some silver dust on it. You will need different kinds of materials aside from Popsicle sticks. Bottle caps could be the samples. make a creative design with the use of Popsicle sticks and bottle caps Art Criticism/ Looking & Seeing Identify motif, its repetition and contrast from a design made Recognize motif out of the design made. Art Appreciation/ Appreciating Achieve clarification on the motif, contrast of motif and color from the design made. Objectives Experiment with man-made objects using popsicle sticks/bottle caps to create a print Create a pattern by making two to three prints using popsicle sticks/bottle caps Use man-made and natural objects in printing Time Allotment of Lesson: 40 minutes Materials Needed: popsicle sticks/bottle caps, paint, paper plates, small container, pencil and old newspapers Reference Materials: K to 12 Curriculum Guide, page 63 Webster English Dictionary 204 Art Vocabulary Sketch – an incomplete but suggestive presentation of anything; an outline Stamp – to make marks; to imprint or impress; to affect in a specified manner Recycle – to reclaim waste materials by using in the manufacture of a new product Elements Shape – a developed idea or expression Textures – the structure of an object as to details Principle Motif - the main idea of an artistic work:the central idea Repetition of motif - objects featured in another case; in the display, the main idea is repeated contrast of motif – showing another important design or idea that is different to the given main design Lesson Procedure Pre-Assessment Let the pupils mention some fruits/vegetables that have smooth or rough texture. Motivation 1. Show a design or real Christmas lantern made of popsicle sticks, bottle caps or straws. Let the pupils say something about it. (Refer to LM, Pagtulon-an 26) 2. Tell the pupils that they will use popsicle sticks/bottle caps in making another design. Lesson Activity/Process: 1. Let the pupils prepare their popsicle sticks/bottle caps. 2. Show an art design using popsicle sticks. 3. Show and demonstrate on how to do the activity using popsicle sticks/bottle caps. . Steps in Doing the Activity: 205 1. Think of a design. ( Paghuna-huna og disenyo.) 2. Make a sketch of your design. (Paghimo og giya sa imong disenyo.) 3. Place a newspaper over the table or chair. (Hapini ogmantalaan ang imong lamesa o lingkoranan.) 4. Paint the popsicle sticks/bottle caps with different colors. (Pintali ang nagkalain-laing popsicle sticks/tansan og nagkalain-laing kolor.) 5. Press the painted popsicle sticks/bottle caps on the bond paper following the sketch of your design. (Iduot ang mga pinintalan popsicle sticks/tansan ngadto sa bondpaper base sa giya nga imong nahuna-hunaang disenyo.) 6. Remove the popsicle sticks/bottle caps from the bond paper and let it dry. (Tangtanga ang pinintalang popsicle sticks/tansan sa papel ug paugha kini.) Doing My Art 1. Let the pupils recall the standards in making an activity. 2. Supervise the pupils in doing their artwork. 3. Let them post their artwork in the art corner. Talking Time 1. Show and Tell 2. Ask the following questions: a. Do you like the activity? Why? (Nagustuhan ba ninyo ang inyong gibuhat karon? Ngano man?) b. What can we do with the waste materials like popsicle sticks/bottle caps? ( Unsa ang atong mahimo sa mga biya nga mga butang sama sapopsicle sticks/tansan?) 3. Congratulate/celebrate with the pupils in performing their artwork by clapping their hands. Evaluation Directions: Write the letter of your best answer. 1. Which objects did you use in making a design? a. small stones b. popsicle sticks c. vegetables (Hainsa mga butang ang imong gigamit sa paghimo ug disenyo?) a. gagmayng bato b. popsicle sticks c. mga utanon 2. What element of art is being felt well as you touched the popsicle sticks? a. shape b. texture c. color (Unsa nga elemento sa art ang imong nabatyagan nimo sa paghikap nimo sa popsicle sticks? a. porma b. grano c. kolor 206 3. Which of the following is being applied when we used popsicle sticks in an activity? a. printmaking b. etching c. blowing (Hainsa mga mosunod ang gigamit nato sa atong bulohaton? a. pagtamla b. pagkuskos c. paghuyop 4. Which of the following elements of art do square and triangle belong? a. color b. texture c. shape (Hainsa mga mosunod nga elemento sa art nasakop ang kwadrado ug triyanggulo? a. kolor b. grano c. porma 5. Which of the following sentences describes best for popsicle sticks? a. harmful b. recyclable c. elastic (Hainsa mga mosunod nga hugpolong ang mohulagway pag-ayo sa popsicle sticks?) a. makadaut b. mabalik og gamit c. mainat Key Answers: 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B Agreement Bring the following materials: Dye, water color, paper bag, disposable spoon/popsicle sticks/bamboo sticks/used pens, cardboard and other discarded materials, okra, tomato and banana stalk (Pagdala sa mga mosunod: tina, bolseta nga papel, kutsara para sa ice cream ug nagkalain-laing mga iglalabay nga mga butang) WEEK 27 Content Standard See that patterns created by man usually repeat a line, shape or color to create a harmonious design. Performance Standard Create a consistent pattern by making two or three prints that are repeated or alternated in shape or color Competency Create a print by repeating, alternating or contrasting the color, size or texture of the prints. 207 Title of Lesson: Creating Harmonious Design through Puppet Making Lesson Summary: Art History/ Connecting Despite the history of puppets going back so far, it is interesting to note that puppetry is still a successful medium in our world today. Puppetry in the Philippines started since the time of Dr. Jose Rizal, our national hero, Art Production/ Creating Create a harmonious design with the use of puppets Art Criticism/ Looking & Seeing Identify motif, its repetition and contrast from a design made Recognize motif out of the design made Art Appreciation/ Appreciating Achieve clarification on the motif, contrast of motif and color from the design made. Puppets are effective medium for kids’ educationalentertainment especially in Art. Objectives Create a print by repeating, alternating or contrasting the color, ortexture of the prints Make stick puppets Work neatly at all times Take care of his/her art materials properly Time allotment of Lesson: 40 minutes Materials Needed: Watercolor, ice cream spoons, cardboard and other discarded materials Reference Materials: K to 12 Curriculum Guide, page 63 Webster English Dictionary Art Vocabulary: Harmonious - tuneful;marked by agreement in feeling, attitude, or action: 208 Puppet – a movable model of a person or animal used in entertainment and typically moved either by strings from above or by a hand inside it. Hand puppet- is a type of puppet that is controlled by the hand or hands that occupies the interior of the puppet. Stick puppet – is a kind of puppet for finger plays, stories, and learning activities. Discarded material - worthless materials or objects; refuse or rubbish. Recycle - to reclaim waste materials by using in the manufacture of a new product Elements Design - a plan or drawing produced to show the look and function or workings of an object before it is built or made. Shape – a developed idea or expression Textures – the structure of an object as to details Colors - visual appearance of the banana stalk as it was dabbed to the color of paint; Principle Motif - the main idea of an artistic work:the central idea Repetition of motif - objects featured in another case; in the display, the main idea is repeated contrast of motif – showing another important design or idea that is different to the given main design Lesson Procedure Pre-Assessment Ask: a. What were the different shapes you have learned in the previous activities? b. What activity have you done last week? c. What materials did you use? Motivation 1. Sing a song “Ang mga Lingin” to the tune of “Circles (Teacher illustrates on the board as the pupils sing the lines of the song.) Gamay nga lingin 2x Dako nga lingin Gamay nga lingin 2x Dako nga lingin Kini si Papa Kini si Mama 209 Nagkaway-kaway Ug kini ang sakayan Nga ilang gisakyan. Unom ka unom 2x Treyntay - sais Unom ka unom 2x Nahitsurang oso. 2. Let the pupils identify what has been illustrated. 3. Ask:What shapes can be seen from the illustration? Learning Activity/Process Using the materials that you brought, we will make a design similar to what we have just illustrated. 1. Instruct the pupils to prepare the materials. 2. Let the pupils recall the work standards in performing the art activity. 3. Demonstrate to the pupils on how to create a print by repeating,contrasting and alternating colors, shapes and textures of the prints Stick Puppet Steps in making the activity: 1. Cut a triangular shape out of the cardboard. (Paggunting og triyanggulo nga porma gamit ang karton.) 2. Print the following parts of the face using okra, banana stalk and tomato. (Ipatik ang mga mosunod nga parte sa nawong gamit ang okra, pal-ak sa saging ug tamatis. ) 3. Dip okra, banana stalk and tomato to the water color. (Ituslob ang mga kagamitan sama sa okra, tamatis ug banana stalk sa water color.) 4. Press lightly/stamp the materials on the cut-out shape to complete the parts of the face. (Iduot og hinay/ itamla ang napintalang mga kagamitan aron makompleto ang mga parte sa nawong.) Doing My Art 1. Supervise the pupils while they are performing the activity. (Teacher will guide the pupils.) 2. Let the pupils place their finished artwork in the activity corner. Talking Time 1. Show and Tell 210 2. Ask: a. What contrasting colors did you use in printing the different parts of the face? (Unsa ang mga magkaatbang nga kolor o bulok nga gigamit ninyo sa pagprinta sa nagkalain-laing parte sa nawong?) b. What are the different shapes shown in your printing? (Unsa ang mga nagkalain-laing porma nga makita sa inyong alampat?) c. What part of the face in which the color is repeated and in contrast? (Unsa ang parte sa nawong nga gibalik-balik ang kolor ug) kaatbang?) d. What are we going to do with the used popsicle sticks and paper bags? ( Unsa ang atong buhaton sa mga ginamit nga popsicle sticks ug bolseta nga papel?) e. Do you like your work? Why? What part that can still be improved? (Nagustuhan ba ninyo ang inyong gibuhat karon? Ngano man? Unsa pa man nga bahin ang pwede pang nindoton?) 3. Congratulate/celebrate with the pupils in performing their artwork by clapping their hands.(provide incentive/reward, if possible) Evaluation Describe your work by filling up the column with the correct number of guava/s. (Ihulagway ang imong alampat pinaagi sa pagsulat sa ling-on sa sakto nga gidaghanon sa bayabas.) Criteria Most Beautiful Stick Puppets More Beautiful Stick Puppets Beautiful Stick Puppets Basehanan Kinaanindotan nga Hand Puppets Mas anindotnga Hand Puppets Anindot nga Hand Puppets Number of Guava Rate 10 8 6 Gidaghanon sa Bayabas Rate 10 8 6 Agreement Bring guinit of coconut tree (3x4 inches), ¼ size of white cartolina, scissor (Pagdala ug ginit sa lubi (3x4 pulgada), ¼ kadak-on nga putting cartolina ug gunting.) 211 WEEK 28 Content Standard Realize that prints are needed to multiply an artist’s design and make it available to many people. Performance Standard Show facility in making a clear print from natural and man-made objects. Competency Create prints for a card and makes copies of the print so the cards can be exchanged with other people. TITLE OF LESSON: Birthday Card Making Lesson Summary: Art History/ Connecting The custom of sending greeting cards can be traced back to the ancient Chinese, who exchanged messages ofgood will to celebrate the New Year, and to the early Egyptians. By the early 1400s, handmade paper greeting cards were being exchanged in Europe. The process of making greeting cards in the Philippines encourages and motivates the pupils to be imaginative, creative and expressive by themselves through art. We are still promoting to strengthen this activity in order to enhance and develop the interpersonal and cognitive skills of the Art Production/ Creating Make a creative birthday card Create prints for a birthday card Recognize motif out of the design made. 212 Art Criticism/ Art Appreciation/ Looking & Seeing Identify the beauty of the birthday card made Appreciating Appreciate the beauty of accidental effects Recognize the prints done in the birthday card Experience fun in making birthday card Identify motif, its repetition and contrast from a design made Achieve clarification on the motif, contrast of motif and color from the design made. pupils as they interact with the other pupils at their age while participating in the event. Objectives Make sketch from natural objects to create a design for printing Create prints for a birthday card Use seasonal/holiday interest to an art work Appreciate the beauty of accidental effects Enjoy a fun experience in making a simple birthday card Time Allotment: 40 minutes Materials Needed: guinit, cartolina, scissor, pencil, paint, small brush Reference Materials: K to 12 Curriculum Guide, page 63, Webster English Dictionary Art Vocabulary Cardmaking is the craft of hand-making greeting cards. Guinit – fiber part of the coconut tree Elements: Design - a plan or drawing produced to show the look and function or workings of an object before it is built or made. Shape – a developed idea or expression Textures – the structure of an object as to details Colors - visual appearance of the banana stalk as it was dabbed to the color of paint; Principle Motif - the main idea of an artistic work:the central idea Repetition of motif - objects featured in another case; in the display, the main idea is repeated contrast of motif – showing another important design or idea that is different to the given main design LessonProcedure Pre-Assessment Can you recall the use of guinit? (Makahinumdom ba ka sa gamit sa ginit?) 213 Motivation Ask: 1. Who among you here is celebrating his/her birthday today? (Kinsa kaninyo dinhi ang nagsaulog sa iyang adlawng natawhan karon?) (If none, teacher asks another question :) 2. Have you received a birthday card? What did you feel? (Nakadawat na ba ka og birthday card? Unsay imong gibati?) Learning Activity/Process 1. Show sample birthday card using guinit in printing. (If none, refer to LM.Pagtulon-an 28) 2. Let the puils tell something about it. 3. Explain on how to make a birthday card following the steps in doing it. Steps in making a Birthday Card using “guinit” 1. Think of a design. ( Paghuna-huna ug disenyo.) 2. Make a sketch of your design. (Paghimo og giya sa imong disenyo.) 3. Cut as many different shapes out of the guinit you brought to realize your design. (Putol-putola ang guinit sa nagkalain-laing porma aron mahitabo ang nahunahunaang disenyo.) 4. Place a newspaper over the table or chair. (Hapini ogmantalaan ang imong lamesa o lingkoranan. 5. Paint the different shapes of ginit with different colors. (Pintali ang nagkalain-laing porma sa ginit og nagkalain-laing kolor. 6. Press the painted shapes of guinit” on the bond paper following the sketch of your design. (Iduot ang nagkalin-laing porma sa ginit nga pinintalan ngadto sa bond paper base sa giya nga imong nahuna-hunaang disenyo.) 7. Remove the guinit” from the bond paper and let it dry. (Tangtanga ang ginit sa papel ug paugha kini.) Doing My Art 1. Tellthe pupils to do the activity in making a design that they like for a birthday card. Teacher mills around the room and inspire them to make abeautiful card. Supervise the pupils while making their artwork. 2. Post their finished artworks in the display corner. Talking Time 1. Show and Tell: 214 Provide the pupils some pointers on what to tell: a. designs b. shapes c. colors d. repetition of shapes and colors 2. Ask the following questions: a. How do you find your work? (Unsa ang inyong ikasulti sa inyong gibuhat karon?) b. Do you like our activity today? Why? (Nagustuhan ba ninyo ang atong gibuhat karon? Ngano man?) c. Did you show cleanliness in your works? How? ( Nagpakita ba kamo ug kalimpyo sa inyong mga buluhaton? Giunsa man?) d. Did you take care of your materials? How? (Nag-amping ba mo sa inyong mga kagamitan? Sa unsa nga pamaagi?) 3. Congratulate the pupils in doing their artwork thru clapping their hands.(provide incentive/reward, if possible) Evaluation Directions: Draw a smiley on your paper if you have done the following activities listed below. Draw if not. ________ 1. I asked the teacher to sketch for my design. ________ 2. I used linen paper in making my card. ________ 3. I used different shapes and colors in my artwork. ________ 4. I liked my work because it’s colorful and attractive. ________ 5. I enjoyed making a birthday card for my friend. Key Answers: 1. 2. 3. 4. Assignment/Agreement A. Write a short message in your birthday card. (Pagsulot og hamubo nga mensahe sa imong birthday card.) B. Bring ¼ piece of white cartolina , paste, scissor. (Pagdala og ¼ nga bahin sa puti nga kartolina, papilit ug gunting.) 215 5. WEEK 29 Content Standard Realize that prints are needed to multiply an artist’s design and make it available to many people. Performance Standard Show facility in making a clear print from natural and man-made objects. Competency Create prints for a card and makes copies of the print so the cards can be exchanged with other people. Title of Lesson: Christmas Card Making Lesson Summary: Art History/ Connecting A greeting card is an illustrated, folded card featuring anexpression of friendship or othersentiment. Although greeting cards are usually given on special occasions, such as birthdays, Christmas or other holidays, they are also sent to convey thanks or express other feeling. Greeting cards, usually packaged with an envelope, come in a variety of styles. President of the Greeting Card Association, says greeting cards are effective tools to communicate important feelings to people you care about: "Anyone feels great when they receive an Art Production/ Creating Make a creative christmas card Create prints for a christmas card Recognize motif out of the design made. 216 Art Criticism/ Art Appreciation/ Looking & Seeing Identify the beauty of the christmas card made Appreciating Appreciate the beauty of accidental effects Recognize the prints done in the christmas card Experience fun in making birthday card Identify motif, its repetition and contrast from a design made Achieve clarification on the motif, contrast of motif and color from the design made. unexpected card in the mail. For me, there’s nothing like a greeting card to send a special message. I’m proud to be a part of an industry that not only keeps people connected, but uses both imagery and the power of words to help us express our emotions.” Objectives Make a Christmas card that can be sent as a greeting card Create prints for a Christmas card Use seasonal/holiday interest to an art work Appreciate the beauty of accidental effects Enjoy a fun experience in making a simple Christmas card Time Allotment: 40 minutes Materials Needed: cartolina, scissor, pencil, paper, guinit Reference Materials: K to 12 Curriculum Guide, page 63 Sunshine: A Journey Through the World of Music, Arts and P.E.(1981), page 163 Webster English Dictionary Art Vocabulary Christmas Season - historically, Christmas commemorates the birth of Jesus of Nazareth Christmas card – a greeting card on holiday season Elements: Design - a plan or drawing produced to show the look and function or workings of an object before it is built or made. Shape – a developed idea or expression Textures – the structure of an object as to details Colors - visual appearance of the banana stalk as it was dabbed to the color of paint Principle Motif - the main idea of an artistic work:the central idea 217 Repetition of motif - objects featured in another case; in the display, the main idea is repeated Contrast of motif – showing another important design or idea that is different to the given main design Lesson Procedure Pre- Assessment Recall the different seasonal celebrations/holidays that lead the interest of the pupils to create artworks like: New Year’s Day Valentine Day - January 1 - February 14 Holy Week Opening of Classes - March or April - June Nutrition Month All souls and Saints’Day Christmas Day - July - November - December Motivation Let the pupils sing a short Christmas song. Ask: When do we usually hear Christmas songs aired over the radio? What does this mean to you? (Kanus-anato kasagarang madungog sa radyo ang mga kanta sa pasko? Para kanimo, Unsay buot ipasabot niini? Learning Activity/Process 1. Show again different samples of Christmas cards. 2. Show a sample Christmas card using “guinit” 3. Recall the standards in doing an activity. 4. Explain the steps in making Christmas Card. Steps in making a Christmas Card using “ginit” 1. Think of a design. ( Paghuna-huna ug disenyo.) 2. Make a sketch of your design. (Paghimo og giya sa imong disenyo.) 3. Cut as many different shapes out of the “ginit” you brought to realize your design. (Putol-putola ang ginit sa nagkalain-laing porma aron mahitabo ang nahuna-hunaang disenyo.) 218 4. Place a newspaper over the table or chair. (Hapini ogmantalaan ang imong lamesa o lingkoranan.) 5. Paint the different shapes of “ginit” with different colors. (Pintali ang nagkalain-laing porma sa ginit og nagkalain-laing kolor.) 6. Press the painted shapes of “ginit” on the bond paper following the sketch of your design. (Iduot ang nagkalin-laing porma sa ginit nga pinintalan ngadtosa bond paper base sa giya nga imong nahuna-hunaang disenyo.) 7. Remove the guinit from the bond paper and let it dry. (Tangtanga ang ginit sa papel ug paugha kini.) Doing my Art 1. Let the pupils do the activity, which is the making of a Christmas card of their own liking and design. Teacher mills around the room, supervising the pupils while they are making their cards. 2. Post their finished artworks in the display corner. Talking time 1. Show and Tell 2. Provide the pupils pointers on what to tell: a. designs b. shapes c. colors d. repetition of shapes and colors 3. Ask the following questions: a. How do you find your work? (Unsa ang inyong ikasulti sa inyong gibuhat karon?) b. Do you like our activity today? Why? (Nagustuhan ba ninyo ang atong gibuhat karon? Ngano man?) c. Did you take care of your materials? How? (Nag-amping ba mo sa inyong mga kagamitan? Sa unsa nga pamaagi?) 4. Congratulate the pupils in doing their artwork.(Provide incentive/reward, if possible) Evaluation Directions: Give your finished Christmas card to your mother. Make another christmas card to be given to your father. Agreement Bring 1 sayote. (Pagdala ug 1 ka sayote or what is available in the area.) 219 WEEK 30 Content Standard See that patterns created by man usually repeat a line, shape or color to create a harmonious design. Performance Standard Create a print from natural objects that can be repeated or alternated in shape or color. Competency Carve a shape of letter on a sayote, which can be painted or printed. Title of Lesson: Creating Harmonious Design Lesson Summary: Art History/ Art Production/ Art Criticism/ Connecting Creating Looking & Seeing Illustrate the accuracy of letter forms being carved on a sayote Paeta is the fourth class municipality of Laguna, Philippines. President Arroyo proclaimed the town “the Carving Capital of the Philippines” on March 15, 2005. Many descendants of these artisans have found a niche in the culinary world. Paeteños did fruit and vegetable carvings. Today, we are encouraging pupils to make carving activities in school. Carve shapes of letters on a sayote Communicate meaning of print create print from sayote Recognize motif out of the design made. 220 Identify motif, its repetition and contrast from a design made Art Appreciation/ Appreciating Show appreciation in carving letters Express meaning of prints freely Achieve clarification on the motif, contrast of motif and color from the design made. Objectives Carve a shape of letter on a sayote, which can be printed and painted several times. Create prints from natural objects that can be repeated or alternated in shape or color Work neatly at all times when using a fluid medium. Take care of his/her art materials properly and carefully. Time Allotment: 40 minutes Materials Needed: paint, sayote, paper plate, small brush and plastic knife Reference Materials: K to 12 Curriculum Guide, page 63 Webster English Dictionary Art Vocabulary Carving –is the cutting of material such as stone, wood or vegetable to form any figure, letter or design Elements: Design - a plan or drawing produced to show the look and function or workings of an object before it is built or made. Shape – a developed idea or expression Textures – the structure of an object as to details Colors - visual appearance of the banana stalk as it was dabbed to the color of paint; Principle Motif - the main idea of an artistic work:the central idea Repetition of motif - objects featured in another case; in the display, the main idea is repeated Contrast of motif – showing another important design or idea that is different to the given main design LessonProcedure Pre-Assessment Let the pupils describe the Christmas Card/ Birthday Card they made in the previous week. Motivation Let the pupils sing a song entitled: “ABCD.”Let them observe how these letters are written. Tell them that they are to carve letters of the alphabet to make a design. Learning Activity/Process Using the materials that you brought, you will carve letters similar to what we have just illustrated in the perception strip and make a design. 221 1. Present the sample artwork made out of sayote and let the pupils tell something about it. 2. State the rules and standards in making an art activity. 3. Demonstrate the procedure in carving simple letters, shapes on sayote. ( At this point, teacher slices the sayote into thin cuts for distribution to the pupils.) Doing my Work 1. Let the pupils perform the activity using their own materials following the same procedure with much care and teacher’s supervision. Steps in Doing the Activity; 1. Prepare the materials needed for the activity. (Andama ang mga kagamitan.) 2. Choose a letter/letters you want to carve using any safe material that can be used in carving like bamboo strips/plastic knife. (Pagpiliog mga letra nga imong ikulit gamit ang bisan unsang luwas nga butang nga magamit sa pagkulit sama sa sinasa nga kawayan.) 3. Make a sketch of your desired design on your paper plate. (Paggama og giya sa imong disenyo.) 4. Carve the letters on the sayote. (Pagkulit og mga letra sa sayote.) 5. Dab paint to carved sayote using paintbrush. (Pintali ang nakulit nga mgasayote gamit ang gamay nga borotsa.) 6. Press the painted letters of sayote on the bond paper to create your design. (Iduot ang nagkalin-laing letra sa sayote nga pinintalan ngadto sa bond paper aron mamugna ang imong disenyo.) 7. Remove the sayote from the bond paper and let it dry. (Tangtanga ang mga sayote sa papel ug paugha kini.) 8. Post of their finished artwork on the display corner Talking Time 1. Show and Tell Provide the pupils some pointers on what to tell: 1.1designs 1.2 shapes 1.3 colors 1.4 repetition of shapes and colors 222 2. Ask: How do you find your work? (Unsa ang inyong ikasulti sa inyong gibuhat karon?) Do you like our activity today? Why? (Nagustuhan ba ninyo ang atong gibuhat karon? Ngano man?) Did you show cleanliness in your work? How? (Nagpakita ba kamo og kalimpyo sa inyong mga buluhaton? Giunsa man?) Did you take care of your materials? How? (Nag-amping ba mo sa inyong mga kagamitan? Sa unsa nga pamaagi?) 3. Congratulate the pupils in doing their artwork thru clapping their hands.(provide incentive/reward, if possible) Evaluation: Directions: Write the letter of your best answer.( Isulat ang letra sa imong tubag.) 1. What objects did you use in making a design? (Unsa nga butang ang imong gigamit sa paghimo ug disenyo.) a. sayote b. carrot c. okra 2. How did you make your letters? a. cutting b. tearing c. carving (Giunsa nimo pagbuhat ang imong mga letra?) a. pagputol b. paggisi c. pagkulit 3. Which of the following is being applied when we use sayote in our activity? a. printmaking b. etching c. blowing (Hain niini ang gigamitan nimo ug sayote aron makaporma ug disenyo?) a. printmaking b. etching c. blowing 4. Square and triangle are found in what element of art? a. color b. texture c. shape (Kwadrado o hitad ug triyanggulo ang makita nato sa elemento nga _________?) a. kolor b. grano c. porma 5. How did you show the most important element of your design? a. Repeating the colors and shapes b. Repeating the sizes c. Repeating the design (Giunsa nimo pagpakita ang kinaimportantehan nga elemenot sa imong bulohaton) a. Pagbalik-balik sa kolor ug porma b. Pagbalik-balik sa gidak-on c. Pagbalik-balik sa disenyo 223 Key Answers: 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A Agreement Bring the following: Tin can, pair of scissors, paste, glue, glue stick with glue gun, seeds, used wrappers, old magazines and other fun stuff materials out of man-made objects. Pagdala sa mga mosunod; Lata sa sardinas/gatas, gunting, built, glue, glue stick, mga liso, candy-wrappers, karaan nga newspapers ug mga makalingaw nga butang binuhat sa tawo. UNIT IV: SCULPTURE WEEKS 31 - 32 Content Standard Realize that all man-made objects and toys in this world were created by artists and craftsmen using local or manufactured materials. Performance Standard Create a free standing balanced figure made of boxes and found materials. Competency Create an imaginary robot or creature using different sizes of boxes, coils, wires, bottle caps and other found materials putting them together with glue, wires, tape. Title of Lesson: Sculpture and 3-D Crafts (Recycling) 224 Lesson Summary: Art History / Connecting Art Production / Creating Art Criticism / Looking and Seeing Art Appreciation / Appreciating Inspired by the historical account of the old objects and then try to create the new meanings out of it for future generations by arranging the objects in completely new ways. Garden Cartons Crafty Pencil Holder See that in recycled art you can create beautiful pieces out of old or used items or day to day trash into something which is brand new, attractive and useful in most cases. The importance of used/recycled materials as an environment friendly art form, as the waste product are re-used, which helps preserve natural resources and landfill space, while saving money. Objectives: Identify a free-standing balance figure made of boxes and found materials. Createa free-standing balanced figure through recycled materials. Appreciate the value of recycling. Time Allotment of Lesson: 2 sessions (40 minutes each) Materials Needed:Sample recycled materials like bags, toys and pencilholdersan empty, clean tin can, pair of scissors, paste, glue stick with glue gun, seeds, used wrapping paper, old magazines, other fun stuff out of man-made or natural materials Reference Materials: Sparkles, by Dr. R. N. Jimenez, J. B. Borlagdan and J. L. Lagarto; Music, Arts and PE 3, Quarter Three, Lesson 4, Save Mother Earth,pp178-180 Sparkles, by Dr. R. N. Jimenez, J. B. Borlagdan and J. L. Lagarto; Grade Two Music, Arts and PE, Unit Three, Lesson 1, Natures Hug,pp173-184 Art Vocabulary: Recycling – creating new and useful objects from used and foundmaterials. Elements: Geometric shapes Principles: Balance and Proportion Lesson Procedure: 225 Day 1 Pre-Assessment: Bring the class outside of the classroom and play the game “The boat is sinking”. End the game when five groups are formed. Let each group pick up ten (10) different sizes and shapes of stones on the ground. Let them arrange the stones to a standing figure in 1 minute. Ask: Which group was able to make a standing figure out of the stones? (Kinsa man ang nakapatindog sa mga bato? How did you do it? Why? (Giunsa nimo kini pagpatindog? Ngano man? What made it stand? (Unsay nakapatindog niini?) Why is it that others were not able to do so? (Ngano man ang uban nga grupo wala makahimo niini?) Motivation: “Mini – Bazaar” Prepare ahead of time sample recycled materials like bag, pencil holder, rugs and the like. Let the group shop an item which they like from the bazaar inside the classroom. Let them identify the things being used to create it, and then tell its figure. Lesson Activity / Process Ask: Of what materials are these made of? (Hinimo sa unsa kining mga butanga?) What is the figure of your selected item? (Unsa man ang porma sa imong napiling butang?) Do you have junk materials at home? (Aduna ba kamoy mga inuglabay nga butang sa inyong panimalay ngamahimo pang magamit?) What can you do with it? (Unsa ang lain nga mahimo nato anang mga butanga?) Doing My Art Have them prepare all the materials needed and follow the steps in the Learners Materials on week 31-32 “Ikaduhang Buluhaton – Gamay nga Taboan”. Introduce the art activity for the day. Have the pupils work in pairs and set standards before doing the activity such as: 226 Arrange the materials on the table of your work area. Follow the steps given in doing the activity. Make your workplace clean afterwards. Mill around. Evaluation/Talking Time: Select three (3) representatives from the class to say something about their artwork. Ask: What can you say about the activity? (Unsa may ikasulti nimo bahin sa atong buluhaton?) How did you accomplish your work? (Unsay mga pamaagi nga imong gigamit?) What did you feel while doing your art? (Unsa ang gibati nimo samtang naghimo ka sa alampat?) Describe in your own words your artwork. (Ihulagway ang imong alampat.) What other used materials can be made into new things? Name them. (Gawas sa atong nahimo, unsa pay lain nga mapuslanong gamit sa mga inuglabay?) Do you think this can help in order to minimize our waste or junks? (Makatabang ba kini aron mapugngan ang pagdaghan sa basura?) Congratulate the pupils for being young artists.(provide incentive/reward, if possible) Day 2 Preliminary Activity Post the chart below on the board to check if the pupils brought their assignment. Let the leader of each group list down on the chart the number of pupils who have the materials. Materials 1. tin can and cartons (bakanteng lata/karton) 2. scissors(Gunting) 3. paste or glue stick(Patapot) 4. seeds(mga liso) 5. Used wrapping paper and old magazines (Mga daang magasin o papel pampotos og regalo.) 6. Other man-made found materials (Kinit-an nga mga butang) 227 Group I Group II Group III Doing My Art: Have them prepare all the materials needed and follow the steps in the Learners Materials on week 31-32 “Ikatulong Buluhaton – Hardin sa Karton”. Introduce the art activity for the day “Garden Cartons”. Have the pupils work in pairs and set standards before doing the activity such as: Arrange the materials on the table of your work area. Follow the steps given in doing the activity. Make your workplace clean afterwards. Mill around. Evaluation/Talking Time: Let them display their artwork on the “Art Corner” and then assess it. Assignment: Let the pupils bring the following materials to class for the art activity next meeting. Used boxes or cartons of different sizes. (as many as you can prepare) (Daan na nga mga karton sa nagkalain-laing sukod) Old magazines and tissue paper (Mga daang magasin ug tissue paper) Glue, paste, scotch/masking tape/glue stick and glue gun (Mga pampatapot) Pair of scissors(Gunting) WEEKS 33 - 34 Competency Create an imaginary robot or creature using different sizes of boxes, coils, wires, bottle caps and other found materials putting them together with glue, wires, tape. Title of Lesson: Assemblage (Sculpture and 3-D Crafts) 228 Lesson Summary: Art History / Connecting Art Production / Creating Art Criticism / Looking and Seeing Art Appreciation / Appreciating Inspired by the historical account of the old objects and then try to create the new meanings out of it for future generations by arranging the objects in completely new ways. A community built ot of boxes. Toy robots. See that in recycled art has close ties with assemblage where you can create beautiful pieces out of old or used items or day to day trash into something which is brand new, attractive and useful in most cases. The importance of used/recycled materials as an environment friendly art form, as the waste product are re-used, which helps preserve natural resources and landfill space, while saving money. Its all about dreaming art and making it up which lives with the motto “Reduce, Re-use and Recycle”. Objectives: Make an imaginary robot or creature using different sizes of boxes, coils, wires, bottle caps and other found materials. Develop creativity through recycling. Describe the craft/ artwork made by each group. Appreciate the value of recycling. Time allotment of Lesson: 2 sessions (40 minutes each) Materials Needed : Used boxes or cartons of different sizes, old magazines, tissue paper, glue, paste, scotch/masking and a pair of scissors Reference Materials: Sparkles, by Dr. R. N. Jimenez, J. B. Borlagdan and J. L. Lagarto; Grade Three Music, Arts and PE, 3rd Quarter, Lesson 2, Assemblage, pp. 168-173 Art Vocabulary: Assemblage -putting things together to create something new. Elements: Geometric shapes Principles: Balance and Proportion 229 Lesson Procedure: Day 1 Preliminary Activities Post the chart below on the board to check if the pupils brought their assignment. Let the leader of each group list down on the chart the number of pupils who have the materials. Materials 1. Used boxes of different sizes (Mga kahon nga lain-lain ang kadak-on) 2. Scissors (Gunting) 3. Glue/paste,scotch/masking tape/glue stick and glue gun (Patapot) Group I Group II 4. Used wrapping paper and old magazines (Mga daang magasin o papel para putos ug regalo) 5. Other man-made found materials (Mga kinit-an nga butang) Motivation Have a guessing game in the class. Use the riddle below. I use pen and paper. I measure and sketch. I make big and small plans of houses And places of fun. Who am I?Architect I study the plans and order the materials. I call on my men and build up these buildings And places of fun. Who am I? Engineer 230 Group III Lesson Activity/Process Present a picture of a construction site. Ask: What is in the picture? (Unsa man ang inyong nakita niining hulagway?) Who do you think built these buildings? (Kinsa kaha ang nagtukod niining mga gambalay o buildings?) What is the work of an architect? An engineer? (Unsa ang trabaho sa usa ka Arkitekto? Unsa ang trabaho sa usa ka inhenyero?) Will they help each other in building things? How? (Nagtinabangay ba sila sa ilangpagtukod og edipisyo o buildings?Sa unsang pamaagi?) Would you like to build or create something like this? Why? (Gusto ba kamo nga maghimo og sama niini? Ngano man?) Doing My Art Have them prepare all the materials needed and follow the steps in the Learners Materials on week 33-34 “Ikaupat nga Buluhaton – Hinasa nga Sudlanan og Lapis”. Introduce the art activity for the day “An Assemblage”. Have them perform the activity in groups and set standards before doing the activity such as: Arrange the materials on the table of your work area. Follow the steps given in doing the activity. Make your workplace clean afterwards. Mill around. Evaluation/Talking Time: Select one (1) representative from the groupto say something about their artwork. What can you say about the activity? (Unsa may ikasulti nimo bahin sa atong buluhaton?) What did you feel while doing your art? (Unsa gibati nimo samtang naghimo ka sa alampat?) 231 Describe in your own words your artwork. (Ihulagway ang imong alampat.) Appreciate the pupils for being young builders. Day 2 Doing My Art Have them prepare all the materials needed and follow the steps in the Learners Materials on week 33-34 “Ikaduhang Buluhaton – Komunidad nga Hinimo sa Kahon”. Introduce the art activity for the day “An Assemblage”. Have them perform the activity in groups and set standards before doing the activity such as: Arrange the materials on the table of your work area. Follow the steps given in doing the activity. Make your workplace clean afterwards. Mill around. Evaluation/Talking Time Let them display their artwork on the “Art Corner” and then assess it. Assignment Let the pupils bring the following materials to class for the art activity next meeting. newspaper/magazines, glue/paste, masking/scotch tape, top cover of a shoe box WEEK 35 Content Standard See the artistry of different local craftsmen in creating: Taka – Paper Mache horses and other animals in Paete, Laguna sarangola or kites made by artists banca – native boats from Cavite and coastal towns Performance Standards Discover the traditional way of making a saranggola, which is an old iconic toy of the Philippines and can make it fly. Learn the steps in making a paper mache animal using an armature. Competencies Construct a native kite from thin bamboo sticks, papel de japon, glue and string and tests its design (proportion and balance) by flying it. 232 Mold an animal shape using paper mache on wire or bamboo armature or framework, showing the animal in action. Title of Lesson: Artistry of Different Local Craftsmen Lesson Summary: Art History / Connecting Filipino comprised of different tribes and their major livelihood activities included jewelry makings, taka, native kites, metal works, potteries and minings. Art Production / Creating Art Criticism / Looking and Seeing Paper Crumpling Realizes the Filipinos are graet craftsmen; showing their carving mainly consisted of small anitos usually meant for household decoration, etc. Art Appreciation/Apprec iating Though foreign technology was imported to this part of the world, evidences suggest that Filipinos were considerably advanced with their own creations. Objectives: Identify the artistry of different local craftsmen. Describe similar crafts found in the locality. Appreciate artworks of local craftsmen. Time Allotment of Lesson: 40 Minutes Materials Needed: Pictures related to the topic, newspaper/magazine, glue/paste masking/scotch tape, top cover of a shoe box Reference Materials:www.artesdelasfilipinas.com By: Myla Baldemor Art Vocabulary: Taka – Paper Mache horses and other animals in Paete, Laguna sarangola or kites made by artists banca – native boats from Cavite and coastal towns Elements: Geometric shapes, texture, animal shapes Principles: Balance and Proportion Lesson Procedure: Preliminary Activities 233 Post the chart below on the board to check if the pupils brought their assignment. Let the leader of each group list down on the chart the number of pupils who have the materials. Materials 1. newspaper/magazines 2. glue/paste 3. masking/scotch tape 4. Top cover of a shoe box Group I Group II Group III Motivation: “Picture Perfect” Prepare two (2) sets of different puzzles on pictures showing the following: Taka – Paper Mache horses and other animals in Paete, Laguna sarangola or kites made by artists banca – native boats from Cavite and coastal towns. Group the pupils into three and distribute to each group an activity card. Activity Card 1. Take out the pieces of papers inside the envelope. (Kuhaa ang mga papel sa sulod sa sobre.) 2. Arrange the pieces of papers to form a picture. (Ihan-ay kini aron maporma ang usa ka hulagway.) 3. Mount the picture on a manila paper. (Itapot ang naporma nga hulagway sa manila paper) 4. Describe what the picture is about. (Ihulagway kini.) Lesson Activity/Process Identify and describe your completed puzzle. Group I - Taka – a wooden horse Paper Mache molds famous in Paete, Laguna Group II - sarangola or kites made by artists Group III - banca – native boats from Cavite and coastal towns Doing My Art Have them prepare all the materials needed and follow the steps in the Learners Materials on week 35 “Ikaduhang Buluhaton-Paper Crumpling”. Introduce the art 234 activity for the day “Paper Crumpling”. Have them perform the activity individualy and set standards before doing the activity such as: Arrange the materials on the table of your work area. Follow the steps given in doing the activity. Make your workplace clean afterwards. Mill around. Valuing: How are you going to show your appreciation and support to our local craftsmen? (Unsaon nimo pagpakita og pagdayeg ug suporta sa atong mga kaugalingong magbubuhat og alampat? Ask: What can you say about the work? (Unsa ang ikasulti nimo bahin sa atong buluhaton?) What did you feel while doing your work? (Unsa ang gibati nimo samtang naghimo ka sa alampat?) Describe in your own words your artwork. (Ihulagway ang imong alampat.) Appreciate the pupils for being young artists. Evaluation Get a pencil and paper. Answer the question on week 35 – “Ikatulong Buluhaton – Time Travel”of the Learners Materials. Assignment Let the pupils bring the following materials for the next session. (Dad –a ang mga galamiton para sa sunod klase.) Recycled plastic bags. (Mga inuglabay na nga plastic bag.) Five (5) pieces coconut midribs.(5 ka tukog sa lubi) Strings (lambo) Cutter (inugputol) 235 WEEK 36 Title of Lesson: Traditional Way of Making Kites Lesson Summary: Art History/ Connecting Filipino comprised of different tribes and their major livelihood activities included jewelry makings, taka, native kites, metal works, potteries and minings. Art Art Critism/Looking Production/Creating and Seeing Realizes the Native Kites Filipinos are great craftsmen; showing their carving mainly consisted of small anitos,jewelry making, taka, native kites, metal works, usually meant for household decoration, etc. Art Appreciation/ Appreciating Though foreign technology was imported to this part of the world, evidences suggest that Filipinos were considerably advanced with their own creations. Objectives Identify the different materials needed in making a native kite. Construct a native kite and tests its design (proportion and balance) by flying it. Utilize indigenized materials in the locality in making a kite. Time Allotment of Lesson: 40 Minutes Materials : Recycled plastic bags, 5 pieces coconut midribs, strings, cutter Reference Materials: www.my-best-kite.com Art Vocabulary: Balance and proportion- relationships between two or more design Geometric Shapes- basic shapes such as square, triangle, etc. Elements: Geometric shapes Principles: Balance and Proportion 236 Lesson Procedure: Preliminary Activities: Post the chart below on the board to check if the pupils brought their assignment. Let the leader of each group list down on the chart the number of pupils who have the materials. Materials Group I Group II Group III 1. recycled plastic bag (Ginamit na nga plasctic bag) 2. strings (Lambo) 3. 5 pieces of coconut midribs (Lima ka tukog sa lubi) 4. Cutter (Inugputol) Motivation: Let the pupils recite the poem “Ang Tabanog Ang Tabanog (ni: Jennifer O. Artiaga) Fly Kite, Fly (Lupad tabanog, lupad) Wherever you may go. (Bisan asa ka pa mapadpad) Above the wind and over the clouds You may flew.. (Sa hangin ikaw mopatigbabaw,) (sa panganod ikaw mopaibabaw). Ask: What is the poem about? (Mahitungod sa unsa ang balak?) Where does the kite fly? (Asa molupad ang tabanog?) Would you like to be a kite? Why? (Gusto ba ka nga mamahimong tabanog? Ngano man? Lesson Activity/Process Show a sample of a kite. Let the pupils know the needed materials to make a kite. Demonstrate the process in making a kite. After the demonstration, let the pupils make their own kite. 237 Doing My Art Have them prepare all the materials needed and follow the steps in the Learners Materials on week 36 “Ikaduhang Buluhaton-Lupad, Tabanog, Lupad”. Introduce the art activity for the day. Have them perform the activity in pairs and set standards before doing the activity such as: Arrange the materials on the table of your work area. Follow the steps given in doing the activity. Make your workplace clean afterwards. Mill around. Ask: What can you say about your work? (Unsa may ikasulti nimo bahin sa atong buluhaton?) What did you feel while doing your work? (Unsa gibati nimo samtang naghimo ka sa alampat?) Describe in your own words your work. (Ihulagway ang imong alampat.) Congratulate the pupils for being a young artist.(provide incentive/reward, if possible) Evaluation: (Performance-Based) Evaluate each pupil’s output by testing its design by flying it. Assignment: Let the pupils bring the following materials for the next art activity. 3 cups of water (tulo ka tasang tubig), 1 kilo of old newspaper (Usa ka kilo nga daang newspaper) a large bowl (dakong panaksan) , I cup starch (1 ka tasa harina), bamboo strips (mga lipak) wire(alambre), old toys, cups, statues(daang dulaan,tasa,estatwa), chicken wires 238 WEEKS 37 – 38 Title of Lesson: Sculpture and 3-D Crafts (Paper Mache Animals) Lesson Summary: Art History/Connecting Filipino comprised of different tribes and their major livelihood activities included jewelry makings, taka, native kites, metal works, potteries and minings. Art Production/Creating TAKA - animal Paper Mache Art Critism/Looking and Seeing Realizes the Filipinos are great craftsmen; showing their carving mainly consisted of small anitos,jewelry making, taka, native kites, metal works, usually meant for household decoration, etc. Art Appreciation/Apprec iating Though foreign technology was imported to this part of the world, evidences suggest that Filipinos were considerably advanced with their own creations. Objectives Follow the steps in making a paper mache animal figure using an armature Tell something about the created animal paper mache Show proper ways of handling materials Time Allotment: 2 sessions (40 minutes each) Materials Needed: newspaper strips, bamboo strips, wire, cups of water, 1 kilo of old newspapers, a large bowl, I cup starch, old toys, cups, statues, chicken wires Reference Materials: Sparkles, by Dr. R. N. Jimenez, J. B. Borlagdan and J. L. Lagarto; Grade Three Music, Arts, and PE; 3rd Quarter, Lesson 3, Paper Mache, pp.174-177 Spotlight, by Orlando Pascual Abon; Grade Two Music, Arts and PE, Unit 3, Lesson 2, Paper Mache, pp.185-187 Art Vocabulary: Armature-Basic structure of the onbamboostrips or wire tied together. Elements: Animal shapes and texture 239 animal or object you like built Principles: Balance and Proportion Lesson Procedure: Preliminary Activity Post the chart below on the board to check if the pupils brought their assignment. Let the leader of each group list down on the chart the number of pupils who have the materials. Materials 3 cups of water (3 ka tasa nga tubig) Old newspapers/magazines (Mga daan nga pamantalaan/magasins ) large bowl (Daku nga yahong) 1 cup starch/zoy or paste (1 ka tasa nga starch/zoy/paste) old toys, cups, statues (Daan nga dulaan, estatwa) Group I Group II Group III Motivation: Group the class into four and then play the “Picture Frame” game.Make sure that all the pictures they portray are about animals in the locality.Reward the winning group. Lesson Activity/Process Ask: What was the game about? (Unsa kabahin ang atong gidula?) Would you like to create these animals here in class? (Gusto ba kamo maghimo sama niining mga mananap?) How will you do it? (Unsaon man paghimo niini?) Show a sample of an animal paper- mache and say what kind of artwork this is. Demonstrate the process in making a paper mache project. Steps in Paper-Mache’ Making Materials (Mga Gamitonon): 3 cups of water (3 ka tasa nga tubig) 240 old newspapers/magazines (daan nga pamantalaan/magasin ) a large bowl (dako nga yahong) I cup starch/paste/zoy (ka tasa nga harina/paste/zoy) Mold (old toys, cups, statues,) (mga daang dulaan, tasa, statwa) Mounting board(Patonganan) Steps to follow (Mga Buhatonon): 1. Cover your work area with old newspaper or plastic before you start. (Usa magsugod, tabuni og mga daang pamantalaan ug plastiks ang imong trabahoanan.) 2. In a bowl, mix starch and water then heat until it forms a sticky paste. (Isagol ang harina ug tubig sa yahong. Ukaya arun molapot hangtud mahimo na kining almirol) 3. Tear a sheet of newspaper into strips about 2 x 3 inches. (Strips with ragged edges stick together better than strips that is carefully cut.) (Gisi-gisia ang pamantalaan ngadto sa 2x3 inches.) 4. Apply paste on the strips of paper and put it directly on the object. (Butangi og paste ang ginisi-gisi nga papel ug ipatapot deretso sa daang nimo nga butang.) 5. Add paper-mache to any number of things such as old cups, statutes, toys. (Idapat ang paper mache diritsosa daang tasa, dulaan ug uban pa.) 6. Apply the strips with paste on the object in a haphazard way. (Itaklap-taklap ang mga ginisi-gisi nga papel sa butang.) 7. Smooth strips together till you have the shape and thickness you want. 8. (Pahamisa ang mga ginisi-gisi nga papel hangtud makuha nimo ang gusto nga porma ug gibag-on niini.) 9. Mold your paper-mache. (Hulmaha ang imong paper mache pinaagi niini) 10. Hang it to dry. (Ibitay para mauga ) Doing My Art Have them prepare all the materials needed and follow the steps in the Learners Materials on week 37-38 “Ikaduhang Buluhaton – Mananap Namugna Ko”. Introduce the art activity for the day “Paper Mache Animals”. Have them perform the activity individually and set standards before doing the activity such as: Arrange the materials on the table of your work area. Follow the steps given in doing the activity. Make your workplace clean afterwards. Mill around. 241 Ask: What can you say about your work? (Unsa ang ikasulti nimo bahin sa atong buluhaton?) What did you feel while doing your work? (Unsa ang gibati nimo samtang naghimo ka sa alampat?) Describe in your own words your artwork. (Ihulagway ang imong alampat.) Do you have difficulty in doing your work? (Nagkalisod ba mo sa paggama sa inyong alampat?) Congratulate the pupils for being young sculptor.(provide incentive/reward, if possible) Evaluation: Let the pupils paint artistically their paper mache when it is completely dry and then let them mount and display their output in the “Art Corner”. Assignment: Let the pupils bring the following materials for the art activity next week. Mounting board or anything that can be used for mounting(Patunganan), Piece of cloth or newspaper (Panapton o pamantalaan) Dough or clays, Natural and man-made materials (Mga butang nga hinimo sa Ginoo ug sa tawo.) WEEKS 39 – 40 Content Standard See that 3-D human figures can be made of different materials: clay, wood, found materials, recycled objects, wire, metal, bamboo. Performance Standard Demonstrate beginning skill in the method of creating 3 – dimensional free standing figures out of different materials. Competency Create a clay human figure that is balanced and can stand on its own. Title of Lesson: Methods of Clay Molding/Modeling 242 Lesson Summary: Art History/Connecting Art Production/Creating Art Critism/Looking and Seeing Native Filipinos created pottery since 3500. Filipino pottery had other uses as well. During the Neolitic period of the Philippines, pottery was made for water vessels, plates, cups and for many other uses. A Free-standing Human Clay Figure See that Filipino creative pottery has evolved not only with basic household materials but also with Free-standing figures used for decorations and display. Art Appreciation/Appre ciating That in molding it will develop the sense of perserverance,patie nce, creativity and awareness of locally found materials. Objectives Identify the methods of clay modeling. Demonstrate the methods of clay modeling. Create a miniature of human figure that is balanced and can stand on its own. Shows perseverance and creativity in doing the artwork. Time Allotment: 2 sessions (40 minutes each) Materials Needed: clay, 1 cup starch, mixing bowl, quarter cup salt, quarter cup hot water, assorted food coloring, a piece of cloth or illustrated magazine for cover, mounting board Reference Materials: Spotlight, by Orlando Pascual Abon; Grade Two Music, Arts and PE, Unit 4, Lesson 3 Clay Scuplture, pp. 199-200 Art Vocabulary: Clay-is a sticky earth used in pottery and sculpture Sculpture - the art of making figures and shapes by carving or shaping, stone, metal etc... Pinching- tearing the clay between the thumb and the index finger Scabbing- rolling slaps of clay with a rolling pin or through both palms Coiling- building up layers of clay coils one on top of the other Scoring – scratching or drawing lines on the clay’s surface 243 Elements: Texture Principles: Balance and Proportion Lesson Procedure Preliminary Activity Post the chart below on the board to check if the pupils brought their assignment. Let the leader of each group list down on the chart the number of pupils who have the materials. Materials Group I Group II Group III mounting board (Patunganan) piece of cloth or newspaper (panapton o pamantalaan) dough or clay natural found materials (Kinit-an nga mga butang hinimo sa Ginoo) found man- made materials (Kinit-an nga mga butang nga hinimo sa tawo. Have this game: Let the pupils stomp their feet if the statement given is true and clap their hands if the statement is false. 1. Paper-mache’ is an art which originated in Korea. (Ang Paper-mache usa ka alampat nga gikan sa Korea.) 2. There are several ways in molding paper-mache’ projects. (Daghan ang pamaagi sa paghimo og paper-mache.) 3. Strips with ragged edges stick together better than strips that iscarefully cut. (Ang mga ginisi-gising papel nga gansang-gansang dali nga mutapot kaysa ginunting nga papel.) 4. Used paper is still useful. It can be made into new things. (Ang mga inuglabay nga papel mapuslan ug mahimo pa kini nga lain ug importante nga butang.) 5. Paper-mache’ shows how useful used papers are. (Ang Paper-mache nagpakita og unsa ka importante ang mga papel.) 244 Motivation: Display things made out of clay. Explain the materials used as well as the process on how it is made. If commercial clay or natural clay soil is not available, play dough can be prepared by following the steps below. Steps in Making Clay/ Play Dough Materials: 1 cup flour Mixing bowl Mounting board yeast/tuba Lukewarm water Assorted food coloring Piece of cloth or illustrated magazine for cover Procedure: 1. Put 1 cup of flour, quarter cup salt and a quarter cup of hot water in a mixing bowl. 2. Mix the three ingredients well. 3. If the dough is sticky add more flour. 4. If it is dry add more water. 5. Drop and mix food coloring of your choice. 6. You can now play with your play dough. Lesson Activity/Process Using play dough, explain that the art of making figures and shapes can be made by carving or shaping clay, stone and metal is called sculpture.Demonstrate the different methods of clay modeling such as: Pinching- tearing the clay between the thumb and the index finger (paggisi-gisi sa clay gamit ang kumagko ug tudlo) Scabbing- rolling slaps of clay with a rolling pin or through both palms (pagpaligid sa clay gamit ang rolling pin.) Coiling- building up layers of clay coils one on top of the other (paghunta-hunta sa clay) Scoring – scratching or drawing lines on the clay’s surface (angpaghimo og linya ug kawras sa ibabaw sa clay) Doing My Art Have them prepare all the materials needed and follow the steps in the Learners Materials on week 39-40 “Ikaduhang Buluhaton – Ang Hinulma Nako”. Introduce the art activity for the day “Clay Sculpture”. Have them perform the activity in groups and set standards before doing the activity such as: Arrange the materials on the table of your work area. Follow the steps given in doing the activity. 245 Make your workplace clean afterwards. Mill around. Ask: What can you say about the activity? (Unsa ang ikasulti nimo bahin sa atong buluhaton?) What did you feel while you pound, roll, pull and poke holes in shaping the clay? (Unsa angimong gibati samtang nagmasa ka sa imong clay?) Describe in your own words your artwork. (Ihulagway ang imong alampat.) Congratulate the pupils for being young sculptors.(provide incentive/reward, if possible) Evaluation: Let the pupils match the words in Column A by drawing a line to the correct answers in Column B. Column A 1. Pinching 2. Scabbing 3. Coiling 4. Scoring Column B a. rolling slaps of clay with a rolling pin or through both palms (a. pagpaligid sa clay gamit ang rolling pin.) b. scratching or drawing lines on the clay’s surface (b. paghimo og linya ug kawras sa ibabaw sa clay) c. tearing the clay between the thumb and the index finger (c.gisi-gision ang clay gamit ang kumagko ug tudlo) d. building up layers of clay coils one on top of the other (d. Lukon sa clay) Assignment: Let the pupils get ready to display their creation on “Arts Week”. 246 Appendix A. Rubrics for Rating Rating Indicator Rating Symbol 10 8 6 All parts of the face are properly drawn Details of the face are clearly shown Lines and shapes are clearly emphasized Colors are even and uniform in stroke Very neat All parts of the face are properly drawn Details of the face are clearly shown Not all lines and shapes are clearly emphasized Some colors are not even and uniform in stroke Neat Some parts of the face are not properly drawn Some details of the face are not clearly shown Lines and shapes are not clearly emphasized Colors are not even and uniform in stroke Not neat 247 Appendix B. Rubrics for Rating Rating Rating Symbol Indicator 10 No excess of color, very clean and the design of the flower is very clear. 8 There is a little excess of color but the design of the flower is clear. 6 There is a little excess of color and the design of the flower is not clear. Appendix C. Rubrics for Rating Rating Rating Symbol Indicator 10 No excess of color, very clean and the shapeof fruit is very clear. 8 There is a little excess of color but the shape of the fruit is clear. 6 There is a little excess of color and the shape of fruit is not clear. 248 Appendix D. Rubrics for Rating Rating Symbol Indicators 10= Excellent (Kinanindotan) 8=Very Good (Mas Nindot) 6=Good (Nindot) Copied the shapes and lines of the subject properly Colored the drawing correctly with uniform strokes Copied the shapes and lines of the subject improperly Colored the drawing with irregular strokes Did not copy the shapes and lines of the subject properly Colored the drawing irregularly with colors going out of the lines of the drawing Appendix E. Rubrics for Rating Rating Symbol Indicators 10= Excellent (Kinanindotan) 8=Very Good (Mas Nindot) 6=Good (Nindot) 249 Copied the shapes and lines of the subject properly Colored the drawing correctly with uniform strokes Copied the shapes and lines of the subject improperly Colored the drawing with irregular strokes Did not copy the shapes and lines of the subject properly Colored the drawing irregularly with colors going out of the lines of the drawing Appendix F. Rubrics for Rating Rating Symbol Indicators 10= Excellent (Kinanindotan) 8=Very Good (Mas Nindot) 6=Good (Nindot) Copied the shapes and lines of the subject properly Colored the drawing correctly with uniform strokes Copied the shapes and lines of the subject improperly Colored the drawing with irregular strokes Did not copy the shapes and lines of the subject properly Colored the drawing irregularly with colors going out of the lines of the drawing Appendix G. Rubrics for Rating Rating Symbol Indicators 10= Excellent (Kinanindotan) 8=Very Good (Mas Nindot) 6=Good (Nindot) 250 Formed the objects of the drawing properly using variety shapes and lines Colored the drawing correctly with uniform strokes Formed the objects of the drawing properly using variety shapes and lines Colored the drawing with irregular strokes Did not form the objects of the drawing properly Colored the drawing irregularly with colors going out of the lines of the drawing Appendix H. Rubrics for Rating Rating Symbol Indicators 10= Excellent (Kinanindotan) 8=Very Good (Mas Nindot) 6=Good (Nindot) 251 Formed the objects of the drawing properly using variety shapes and lines Colored the drawing correctly with uniform strokes Formed the objects of the drawing properly using variety shapes and lines Colored the drawing with irregular strokes Did not form the objects of the drawing properly Colored the drawing irregularly with colors going out of the lines of the drawing Rubrics in Rating: Rating Excellent (10 points) Rating Symbol Very good (8 points) Good (6points) Indicator *Has followed the steps in painting the artwork correctly. *The work is very neat and clean. *Used at least 3 of the colors in painting well, evenly and all parts are colored. *Submitted on time. *Has followed the steps in painting the artwork correctly. *The work is neat and clean. *Used at least 2 colors in painting well, but some parts were not evenly painted and some parts are not colored. *Submitted it after the class. *Has missed one or two steps. *The work is neat and clean. *Used only 1 color in painting well, but some parts were not evenly painted and some parts were not colored. *Submitted it after the class. Appendix I. Rating 10 – Kinaanindotan 8 – Mas Anindot 6 – Anindot Symbol Indicator Followed correctly all the steps in doing the artwork. 1 or 2 of the steps in doing the artwork were not followed 3 or more of the steps in doing the artwork were not followed 252 √ PHYSICAL EDUCATION Rhythmic Movement Skills in Body Action 253 Lesson 1 - BODY SHAPES AND BODY ACTIONS Day 1 Objectives A. Differentiate symmetrical and asymmetrical shapes B. Demonstrate momentary stillness in symmetrical or asymmetrical shapes using body parts other than both feet as a base of support C. Discuss the value of cooperation in doing group task Subject Matter Differentiating Symmetrical and Asymmetrical Shapes Demonstrating Momentary Stillness in Symmetrical or Asymmetrical Shapes Reference: Mother Tongue – Based Multilingual Education (MTB – MLE) Sample Lesson Plan http://hagonoy-bahay-kubo.blogspot.com/2009/02/nursery-rhymesand-songs.html K to 12 PE and Health – Grade II Learner’s Material pp. 2-4 Materials: cut-outs of pictures of symmetrical and asymmetrical objects, pictures, illustrations of symmetrical and asymmetrical body movements, chart of story “First Day Out”, and tarpaulin (provided by the teacher) printed with the game “Tell your Steps”. If tarpaulin is not available teacher may draw the game on the floor or use any available materials creatively. Values Integration: love for work, cooperation Activities A. Preparatory Activities 1. Prepare cut-out pictures of symmetrical and asymmetrical objects cut into halves. Sample of cut-out pictures. 254 Give each pupil half of the picture. Let the pupils stand and look for the one who holds the other half of his/her picture by singing the song below to the tune of “Are You Sleeping Brother John” Where is my partner? (2x) Where are you? (2x) I am looking for you. (2x) Where are you? (2x) Let pupils stand beside their partner. B. Developmental Activities 1. Tell children to go back to their cut-outs, what pair is divided equally? (ball, tennis racket, baseball bat) Pupils with cut-outs divided equally will stand and show their cut-outs to the class then post them on the board. Into how many parts are these figures divided? (Two) What can you say about the parts? (Both sides are the same/balance or equal.) Are the parts on both sides the same? (Yes) Tell pupils that those pictures whose halves are the same/balance or equal are called symmetrical. Emphasize the word symmetrical by letting the pupils say and spell the word repeatedly to facilitate retention. Tell pupils that a symmetrical shape is a shape that, if you draw a straight line from one point of it to the other, will cut the shape exactly in half, the same image is on both sides. For example, if you cut a perfect square in half from top to bottom, both sides are symmetrical. Now focus on those pupils holding cut-outs not equally divided and let them show their cut-outs to the class. Ask them how the halves of their cut-out differ from those of the symmetrical shapes. Tell pupils that those pictures whose halves are not same/balance or equal are called asymmetrical. Tell them that if you cut an asymmetrical shape in half from top to bottom, both sides just won’t match. 255 2. Tell the pupils that they are going to play a game called statue dance. In playing the game all they have to do is to dance while the music is played and freeze as the music is stopped. Remind them to move their body, hands and feet freely as they dance to have varied positions when they freeze. Let the whole class play. After the game, instruct pupils to sit and choose four or six children to play the game in front of the class. Assign a pupil to take charge of the music. Stay near the center where select children play the game. Every after the music stops, go to the player, show to the children which pose demonstrates symmetry and asymmetry. Next round, ask pupils to identify from the players who among them demonstrate symmetrical and asymmetrical movement. Note: A symmetrical pose is when you draw a straight line at the center part of your body from top to bottom; both sides are the same/balance/proportion. Asymmetrical pose is when you draw a straight line at the center part of your body from top to bottom, both sides are not alike. 3. Tell them that most of their actions were done with both feet as a base of support. This time demonstrate body shapes and actions using other body parts as a base of support. 4. Generalization: 256 Show a chart with illustrations of the shapes formed. Ask how the shapes in Chart A differ from that of Chart B. Let them distinguish symmetrical and asymmetrical shapes. C. Closing Activity Show simple dance steps using symmetrical and asymmetrical body movements. (Teacher selects a song that is fitted for the simple dance movement to be executed.) Assignment Cut out from old magazines or newspapers 5 pictures of symmetrical and 5 pictures of asymmetrical shapes. Day 2 Objective Show appropriate body actions in various movement activities 257 Activities A. Preparatory Activities Shape Song: Form dyads Tune: Are You Sleeping Brother John Square and circle (2x) Triangle (2x) Rectangle and oblong (2x) Diamond (2x) The pupils demonstrate the shapes embedded in the song through bodily movement with their partners. B. Developmental Activities 1. Story Telling Read a story to the children and signal by raising a flaglet for the word inside the parenthesis that the pupils need to demonstrate through body movement. First Day Out It was a fine morning. The (sun) was shining so bright and one could hear some (birds) chirping on the (tree tops). Mario, for the first time, was allowed to go to a Fun Fare along with his friends. How happy Mario was! At the Fun Fare, they could not help but be excited with what they saw. They were so delighted to see a lot of colorful things like (balloons), (kites), (cotton candies) and even yummy fruits like (mangoes), (apples), and (lanzones). They also enjoyed feasting on chocolate ice cream on crispy (cone) and delicious and juicy (hot dog). They were so excited riding on a (ferris wheel). That was really fun! Indeed, Mario had an unforgettable experience on his first day out with his friends. 258 Ask the pupils which objects they have demonstrated through their body movement show symmetry and asymmetry. Cite more examples. Example: Nipa hut (The pupils will form a shape of a triangle to represent a nipa hut using their body parts or through body movement.) Handkerchief (The pupils will form a shape of a square to symbolize handkerchief using their body parts or through body movement) 2. Triad Activity Teacher counts 1-2-3. As she says GO, the group forms any symmetrical shape using each other’s body part(s). As she says STOP, the group forms any asymmetrical shape using each other’s body part(s). 3. Generalization a. Which body action shows symmetry? Which shows asymmetry? 259 b. What can you say about symmetrical and asymmetrical shapes? (Symmetrical shapes are shapes in which both sides are the same/equal or balance while asymmetrical shapes are shapes in which both sides are not the same or unequal). C. Closing Activity Ask the children to sing the song “Where’s My Partner“ but this time they will make an action/shape with their partner according to the shape called by the teacher. Evaluation Tell Your Steps Tell if the shape you step on is symmetrical or asymmetrical. Start from the bottom. (This will be printed in a large sized tarpaulin enough to be played on by the children.)The teacher is free to modify devices. S/he can make it in a manila paper or cow streamer cloth or draw it on the floor. Assignment Do body movements at home with symmetry and asymmetry. Prepare for group activity tomorrow on body movement with symmetry and asymmetry. 260 Lesson 2 - MOVEMENT SKILLS Objective Differentiate a jog and a run, a hop and a jump, a gallop, and a slide. Subject Matter Jog, Run, Hop, Jump, Gallop, and Slide Reference: Sunshine 1 Journey through the World of Music Arts & PE, page 197 K to 12 PE and Health – Grade II Learner’s Material pp. 5-12 Materials: songs and charts with stories Values Integration: attentiveness Day 1 – JOG AND RUN Activities A. Preparatory Activities The children hold hands to form a big circle and do the following: 1. a. walk toward the center of the circle with the right foot - 8 cts. b. walk backward to places - 8 cts. c. repeat a and b starting with left foot - 8 cts. d. release hands, walk to sideward right - 8 cts. e. walk to sideward left - 8 cts. 2. a. release hands, face left and jog in clockwise direction - 16 cts. b. repeat a in counter clockwise direction - 16 cts. B. Developmental Activities 1. Ask the children to scatter/break their circle and find their space by stretching their arms sideward, twisting to the right (R) and left (L). Do it with them so they will follow you. Remind children to do the movements without touching anybody. 2. Ask the following questions: Earlier, we had our warm-up exercises. What movements did we do? (walking and jogging) 261 Now, show what you will do if on your way to school, it will suddenly rain and you have no umbrella or raincoat or hat. (run) You have done three actions this morning starting from your warm-up exercises. What were they? (walking, jogging, running) 3. Let the children form six (6) columns and teach them how to have proper distances using arms forward and arms sideward. Remember that when you give the command, the children will execute after the word “raise”. Note: “Arms forward” – is a preparatory command wherein the children think what they are supposed to do. “Raise!” – is a command of execution, the time children raise their arms with palms facing each other. Same is true with “Arms Sideward, Raise!” However, the palms are now facing down. 4. Ask the children to walk 8 steps forward. Let them turn around and repeat going back to their places. Do the same thing with jog and run. 5. Divide the 6 columns into 3 groups thus each group is composed of 2 columns. Then assign walking to the first group, jogging to the second group and running to the third group. At the count of three, they are going to do their assigned movement simultaneously moving forward. Change the group’s assignment and ask them to go to a definite place within the playing venue. Change again the group’s assignment and ask them to go back to their original places. 6. Discuss what they have done and ask how walk, jog and run differ from each other. Draw the answers from the children with your leading questions and not for you to give the answer. Remember: Walk – a simple transfer of body weight from one foot to the other, with one foot in contact with the floor at all times. Run – a transfer of body weight from one foot to the other but moving faster than a walk, causing both feet to leave the floor for an instant as steps are taken. Jog – a slow easy run. 262 C. Closing Activity: Song “When You’re Happy and You Know It” When you’re happy and you know it, jog in place (2x) When you’re happy and you know it Then your life would surely show it. When you’re happy and you know it, jog in place. - run around; do it all Day 2 – HOP AND JUMP Objective Differentiate a hop from a jump Activities A. Preparatory Activities 1. Do the warm up activity of day 1 and add running away from the circle and going back to the original circle. B. Developmental Activities Present the situations to the class. 1. Mando was requested by his teacher to move from one corner to another using his one leg. Mando tried to balance his body while moving. Could you follow and show how Mando moved with only one leg? Let the pupils do the movement then ask what the movement is. If nobody answers give the word (Hop). 2. In school, there is a mango tree with so many fruits. Hazel wants to pick fruits which are hanging low but then she couldn’t reach the mangoes by just stretching her body and arm because there’s still a half foot distance from her reach. If you were Hazel how would you pick the fruits? Let the pupils do the movement and then ask what the movement is. If nobody answers, give the answer (Jump). 3. Group execution of hop and jump. 4. Discuss what they have done and ask how hop and jump differ from each other. 263 Draw the answers from the children with the guide questions. How do we hop? (Spring into the air landing on the same foot.) How do we jump? (Spring into the air from one or both feet and landing on both feet.) Were the movements the same? Why? (No, because hop uses only one foot in landing while jump uses both feet in landing.) C. Closing and Evaluation Activity Game: “Let’s Go Hop-Jump Relay” (This game is patterned after “Let’s Go Quack – Quack” by Lou B. Arnau) 1. Divide the class into 3-5 equal groups. Each group forms a line. 2. One member stays in front of each group seated on the floor about 5-7 meters away. 3. At a given signal, the starter from each group will hop (4x) and jump (4x) alternately and goes around the seated member and runs back to the line and tags the next player. 4. The group that finishes first wins the relay. How did you feel while playing the game? Why? (happy and enjoying) Did you observe the standards/proper behavior in doing a relay? (Yes) Day 3 – GALLOP AND SLIDE Objective Differentiate a gallop from slide Activities A. Preparatory Activities 1. Warm up exercises: Let the children do the walking, jogging, running, hopping, and jumping with music. 2. Review: How do you differentiate a hop from a jump? What are their similarities? Differences? 264 B. Developmental Activities 1. Ask the children what movement skills they have learned. Then tell them that you will teach them two more skills, gallop and slide. Demonstrate the slide. While doing the slide, ask them what game/activity they have done that used similar movement with slide (skating). Let the children follow you. 2. Do the gallop sideward and forward. Then ask the pupils what animal moves like the way you moved (horse). Form a circle with the children and gallop 8x to the right side and 8x to the left. Gallop forward to the center of the circle, turn around and gallop back to places. 3. Discuss what they have done and ask how gallop and slide differ from each other. Draw the answers from the children, Example: How do we gallop? How do we slide? Are the movements the same? Why? (No because gallop is a step followed by a cut with one foot chasing the other foot while slide is a glide step followed by a quick close of the other foot.) 4. Group pupils into three. Assign 2 different movements to each group. Group 1 – jog and run, Group 2 – hop and jump, Group 3- gallop and slide. Do the movements assigned to your group every time it is mentioned in the story listened to. Playful Justin It was Saturday morning, Justin’s playmates were already outside their house waiting for him to come out. “Mama, may I go out? I want to play with my friends”, asked Justin to her mother. “Yes, but be sure to be home after an hour”, mother replied. “Yehey!” Justin shouted and ran outside. Some of his friends were playing jumping rope. Others hopped as they played “piko”. “Look! Little Bianca jumps, hops, jogs, runs, gallops, and slides 265 like other children outside”, they shouted. Justin had an hour full of hopping, jumping, running, galloping, jogging, and sliding. Saturday is indeed a fun day for children! C. Closing Activity Give the children 2-3 minute rest through sitting in their own comfortable way and let them sing a song they already mastered. Let the children do the action song and tell them to execute correctly the movements. “When You’re Happy and You Know It” When you’re happy and you know it, clap your hands (2x) When you’re happy and you know it, Then your life would surely show it When you’re happy and you know it, clap your hands (substitute the phrase “clap your hands” with the following:) jog in place gallop like a horse run around slide, slide, slide hop and jump Evaluation Give the children a practical test on jogging, running, hopping, jumping, galloping and sliding using the checklist below. Skills Questions 1. Running Was there an instance where both feet left the floor as steps were taken? 2. Hopping Was the hop done only with one foot? 3. Jumping Did both feet spring into the air and land at the same time? 266 Yes No 4. Galloping Was the step followed by a cut and done in one beat? 5. Sliding Was the glide and quick close step done in one beat? Assignment Look at the pictures below. Write the name of the movements shown. (Refer to LM page 9) Lesson 3 - SIMPLE FOLK DANCE AND RHYTHMIC ROUTINES Objectives A. Demonstrate locomotor skills in different rhythmical responses for musicality B. Perform locomotor skills by responding to even and uneven music Subject Matter Simple Folk Dance and Rhythmic Routines Using Basic Locomotor Movements Reference:http://www.edb.utexas.edu/coe/depts/kin/Faculty/slacks/crpac/loco .html K to 12 PE and Health – Grade II Learner’s Material p. 13 Materials: DVD player, DVD with “Polka sa Nayon” or any other music in time signature Values Integration: love for work, cooperation Activities A. Preparatory Activity 1. Let pupils stand and ask them to walk and run, hop and jump, and gallop and slide (as learned in the previous lesson) to a particular spot in the field. Movements may be done by group. B. Developmental Activities 267 1. Where were you before you walked and ran, hopped and jumped? Where are you standing now? After doing the movements did you stay at the same place? Have you moved from one place to another? How do you call those movements where you moved from one place to another? Teacher tells the class that they are called locomotor movements. Walking, running, hopping, jumping, and leaping are called basic locomotor movements. Locomotor movements are movements done when one moves from one place to another. 2. Play the music “Polka sa Nayon” and have children listen and feel its rhythm by letting them clap their hands in time with the music. 3. Play the music again and this time tell pupils that they are going to do a locomotor movement such as walking while they listen to the song. Tell them the pattern |1, 2 | as they do the movement. In the succeeding measures of the song let pupils do the hopping and jumping following the same pattern |1, 2 |. 4. With the same music demonstrate to the children the locomotor movement with uneven pattern that is gallop and skip. Do them one at a time showing the pattern for gallop |1, and 2 and| or |step, cut, step, cut|. For skip |1, ah, 2, ah| or step, hop, step, hop |1, ah, 2, ah| or |step, cut, step, cut | After the demonstration let pupils do the movements. Remind them to do it in rhythm with the music. 5. Create simple dance steps using the basic locomotor movements with the children. Solicit from pupils what actions they would like to do first, then next and so on. Help them in the counting. Example: A. Four counts walk forward - 1, 2, 3, 4 B. Four counts walk backward - 5, 6, 7, 8 C. Repeat A and B – 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 268 6. Divide the class into 4 groups and let them create their own dance step using the same counting but this time with another locomotor movement. Go around so you can guide them as they do their group work. Generalization Natural movement, i.e. locomotor movements, such as walking, running, skipping, galloping, and sliding that are used in some dance patterns are related to even and uneven dance patterns. The element that makes each of the above movements unique is their music, style, rhythm and/or the accent. In addition to being either duple or triple time, all of these movements are either even rhythm or uneven rhythm. EVEN means each weight change/movement is equal in time Even locomotor patterns: The meter is an even rhythm with each underlying beat receiving full note value. This meter can be used with the following steps: walk, run, hop, jump, and leap. UNEVEN means one or more of the weight changes/movements is shorter or longer in time than the other(s) Uneven locomotor patterns: The meter is an uneven rhythm and is a combination of a long and short beat. This meter is used with the following steps: skip, slide, gallop, polka, and two-step. TRADITIONAL DANCE STEPS: These are combinations of the above locomotor movements. MOVEMENT BASIS CUE RHYTHM Cherkessiya Steps or Leaps Forward Back Back Forward Duple Even Gallop Leap & Step Leap Close Duple Uneven Grapevine Steps & Kick Side Cross Side Kick Duple Even 269 Mazurka Steps & Hop Step Step Hop Triple Even Polka Hop & Step (Hop) Step Close Step Duple Uneven Schottische Run & Hop Run Run Run Hop Duple Even Skip Step Hop Hop Step or Step Hop Duple Uneven Slide Steps Step (or Leap) Close Duple Uneven Triplet Runs Run Run Run Triple Even Two Step Steps Step Close Step Duple Uneven Waltz Steps Step Step Step Triple Even Yemenite Steps Side Side Cross Duple Uneven C. Closing Activity Let the whole class dance with what you have created with them. Evaluation Group pupils into four and let them create their own dance steps using 2 or more locomotor movements with the song/music “Polka sa Nayon”. Give them time to present their dance. Evaluate their creation and cooperation by group. Variation: Answer Buluhaton 1 in LM p. 13 Answer key: 1. Even, 2. Even, 3. Uneven, 4. Uneven, 5. Uneven Assignment Write in your assignment notebook the meaning of relays and races. 270 Lesson 4 - RELAYS AND RACES Objective Participate in simple line, circle, and shuttle relays; territory/invasion games Subject Matter Territory/Invasion Games; Line, Circle, and Shuttle Relays Reference: Kukunang Aklat ng mga Panturong Gawain sa Edukasyon sa Pagpapalakas ng Katawan (Resource Book) p. 86 Baitang I and II Games for Girl Scouts K to 12 PE and Health – Grade II Learner’s Material pp. 14-23 Materials: wooden stick, ball, pebbles or anything that may be passed from hand to hand Values Integration: teamwork, sportsmanship Day 1 – GAMES AND RELAYS Activities A. Preparatory Activities 1. Tell the pupils that they are going to play line and circle games and relays. 2. Remind the pupils to show they can be a good group mate by sharing, taking turns, following instructions, and doing their best. 3. Divide the class into groups of 6 which could be done through grouping game. Example: “Loco Race” Ask everybody to form a big circle and give the following instructions: a. Turn right to be in clockwise direction. b. Walk around and clap while singing Leron, Leron Sinta or any song mastered by the class. c. When I call a number, form a group according to the number and movement called. So, if I say 5- run, run as you form a group of 5. If I say, 6- hop, you should hop as you group by 6. (Let extra pupil/pupils who do not belong to a group join you as judge for the next call. Do this only 5 times and the last should be grouping by 7. The groupings of 7 will now be their group for the next activity. Do not forget to use 271 gallop, slide, jog because this game serves as warm-up and at the same time review of their learned movement skills.) B. Developmental Activities 1. Relays a. Over and Under 272 Groups go in line formation with leaders at the head. On the word “go” the leader passes the stick over his/her head to the pupil behind him/her. The stick is passed on until it reaches the last member of the group. The last member who receives the stick runs to the head of the line and passes the stick between his/her legs to the next pupil behind him/her. This is continued over and under until the leader is back in his/her original position. (Note: Stick must be short enough to be passed with clearance to the next player.) Over Under b. Spokes of Wheel Group the pupils into eight (8) teams with six (6) members. should be in column formation like spokes of a wheel. Players Groups go into spokes-of-wheel formation with leaders at the center. On the word “go” each leader passes the ball along his/her group until the last member gets it. The last member runs around the wheel carrying the ball and goes back to his/her team, assuming the head of the line where the leader is. Teams should agree beforehand which direction they should take when they run around the wheel, whether they run clockwise or counter-clockwise. The game continues until the leader and the members are back in their original position. The team that finishes first wins. 273 274 c. Hopping Relay Teams fall in column and the leader sets the goal for each column. When the leader gives the signal, the first member of the team at the head starts to hop to the goal and runs back to the next pupil. The team carries on until all the members have hopped and ran. The team which finishes first wins the game. C. Closing Activities Ask the children to share their experiences in the activity they have learned. Let them recall their techniques in winning the activity. Assignment Pupils will play the same activity for the next day for mastery. Day 2 – TERRITORY/INVASION GAMES 275 Activities A. Preparatory Activities Tell the pupils that they are going to play simple territory/invasion games. Explain in a very simple manner the meaning of territory/invasion. B. Developmental Activities 1. Invasion/Territory Games a. Fish and Net Preparation: At one end of the playing area half of the players are in line with hands joined representing the net. At the other end are the fish. Procedure: At the signal from the leader, all the fish try to run to the opposite end of the room without being caught in the net. The net must encircle as many fish as possible and those caught join the new line. Only the pupils on the end of the line may use their hands to catch the players. The rest of the net tries merely to encircle the fish, if the net breaks, all the fish may escape. Change positions where the fish from the net and the others became the fish. The team that has caught many fish wins. 276 b. Farmers and the Wind The players are divided into two equal parties, each party having a home marked at opposite ends of the playground, with a long neutral space between. One party represents a flower, deciding among themselves which flower they shall represent whether rose, sampaguita, orchids etc. Then they walk near the home line of the opposite party. The opposite players, who represent the wind, stand in a row as their line, ready to run and guess the name of the flower chosen by their opponent. As soon as the right flower is named, the entire party owning it turn and run home with the wind chasing them. Any player caught by the wind before reaching home becomes his/her prisoner and joins them. The remaining flowers repeat their play taking different name each time. This continues until all the flowers have been caught. After the game draw from the children the importance of their participation of the relays and territory games. 277 Variation: A time maybe given so parties can change roles within the class period. The party having captured most number of flower wins. 278 C. Closing Activity Have the pupils sit by groups and tell them to share with their group mates how they felt about the different games they have participated in. Evaluation After the activities instruct the pupils to check the appropriate column that corresponds to their performance. Scoring Rubrics 4 3 2 1 1. Participate actively 2. Show teamwork 3. Show sportsmanship 4. Follow proper instruction 5. Positive attitude Legend: 1 – Outstanding 2 – Very Satisfactory 3 – Satisfactory 4 – Fair Lesson 5 - POSTURE AND BODY MECHANICS Objectives A. Define body posture and mechanics B. Assess body posture C. Give the importance of good body posture Subject Matter Posture and Body Mechanics Reference: Physical Education Handbook, pp 19 -20 K to 12 PE and Health – Grade II Learner’s Material pp. 24-26 Materials: chairs/bench, pictures, plumb line Values Integration: self-confidence, obedience 279 Activities A. Preparatory Activities 1. Action Song Sit down, sit down, you’re rocking the boat Sit down, sit down, you’re rocking the boat Sit down, sit down, you’re rocking the boat Sit down, sit down, you’re rocking the boat (All should actually be sitting on a chair/bench or wherever they can really sit on in the playing area.) B. Developmental Activities 1. When everybody is seated after the song, show a picture of children sitting on chairs with the correct posture and tell them the importance of good sitting posture. 2. Show a picture of a child standing with good posture and another picture of a child with poor posture. Ask them who of the two they would like to follow and why. Whatever answers they give just accept and then say, today we will talk about body posture and mechanics. We’ll find out also what kind of body posture you have. (Note: The plumbline could be imaginary straight line. You may use meter stick or just look at the ears, shoulders, lips, ankle in straight line.) 280 Good Posture Poor or Improper Posture Conduct the Plumbline Method of assessing the body posture. Let the pupils stand straight. In this posture, let the plumbline hang on the side from the head falling through the ear lobe, the tip of the shoulder, center of the hips and knee, and down to the ankle joint. 3. Conduct the test individually and take note of the result using 1 for good posture, 2 for slight deviation, and 3 for poor posture. 4. Discuss with children the following facts: Posture and Body Mechanics are the positions that you hold your body while at rest and while in motion. Show the picture of the pupil with good posture and let the children describe the pupil. 281 After some pupils have answered, summarize the following description of a person with good posture: stands with head erect; shoulder and chest high; abdomen flat; normal spinal curve; and body in proper balance. Ask then the class the importance or benefits enjoyed by the pupil who has a good posture. After drawing out from them some answers, discuss the following in the manner they could easily understand. Benefits of Proper Posture 1. Prevents the spine from being fixed in incorrect position. 2. Prevents fatigue because muscles are being used more effectively, allowing the body to use less energy. 3. Prevents strain or nerve problems. 4. Prevents back aches and muscular pains. 5. Contributes to a good appearance. 6. The person with good posture projects poise, confidence and dignity. C. Closing Activity After the activities, let the pupils recall the importance of body posture and mechanics they have learned. Assignment Practice sitting and standing with proper posture wherever you are. 282 Body Movements in Different Locations, Levels, Pathways, and Planes 283 Lesson 1 - LOCATION, DIRECTION, LEVELS, PATHWAYS, AND PLANES Day 1 Objectives A. Differentiate a hop and a leap B. Execute locomotor movements by following commands for directions, levels, pathways, and planes Subject Matter Locomotor Movements in Different Directions, Levels, Pathways, and Planes. Reference: Sunshine 1, A Journey through the World of Music, Arts and P.E, page 199 K to 12 PE and Health – Grade II Learner’s Material pp. 28-31 Materials: books, chart, illustrations Values Integration: self-confidence, obedience Activities A. Preparatory Activities 1. Move and Shop (This game is patterned after “Hop and Shop” by Lou B. Arnau) a. Divide the class with 5-6 members per group. Each group forms a column. b. Place a chair/desk 10 meters away from the starting line in front of every group with the number of books equal to the number of players. c. On signal, the first member from each group jumps 5x, slides 5x, hops 5x toward the chair and then walk until s/he reaches the chair to get a book and then runs back to the group, tags the next player, and stays at the end of the line. d. The group that goes back to their original places in the column wins the relay. e. Remind the pupils of the standards/proper behavior to be observed in playing relays. 284 B. Developmental Activities 1. Ask the pupils what movement skills they used in the game. Tell them that walking, hopping, jumping, sliding, and running are called locomotor movements. Then ask them to move their arms up and down, to bend their head forward and back to position, and to rotate their hips. After doing these movements, tell them that they have just done non-locomotor movements. Let them differentiate the locomotor and non-locomotor movements. 2. Inform the children that they will learn another locomotor movement called leap. Demonstrate how to leap and then teach them. Ask them to differentiate the leap from hop. 3. Tell pupils that they are going to play color leaping. The teacher will prepare three circles of cut out paper or cardboard. Color one red, one yellow, and one green. The teacher holds up circles at random. Ask the children to start leaping within a certain area. Ask the children to: Stop leaping when red is shown. Slow down leaping when yellow is up. Continue leaping when green is shown. C. Closing Activity Have the pupils create combination of locomotor and non-locomotor movements in response to the recorded rhythm. Evaluation Have pupils follow commands written on cards. Each pupil will pick one card and do what they are told to do. Sample instructions: 1. Hop 3x forward 2. Leap fast 2x high 3. Hop and leap slow 4. Hop3x R and leap 3x L Assignment Execute hopping and leaping at home 285 Day 2 Objectives A. Hop consecutively on the right and on the left B. Leap sideward low and forward high Activities A. Preparatory Activities Left and Right Game Have pupils form four straight lines. Listen to the instruction of the teacher. When the teacher says ‘to the left’, the pupils will do a leap to left direction. When the teacher says ‘to the right’, the pupils will do a hop to right. Ask them if they were able to follow the directions quickly to stay in the game. B. Developmental Activities Present the game to the class 1. Crossing the Brook Using their original groupings, each group will draw two (2) lines two (2) feet apart to represent a brook. Then they will cross the brook doing the leap with R and L alternately. If all members were able to cross the distance, they will increase the width of the brook or make another brook wider than the first one and do the leaping again. Remind children to observe care and safety measures in playing the game. This is a group work and the distance/width of the brook will depend on their skill. Compare which of the group crossed the widest brook. Ask the children what they have observed with the other team. Then ask them what they should do based on the result of their activity. 2. Discuss with the children that the different locomotor movements can be done in different directions, levels, and pathways. 3. Challenge the pupils to decide what to do and what movement they want to take for the following situations: You are trying to get out of a muddy ground You are stuck on a broken bridge and you want to get to the other side You are playing hopscotch while blindfolded. 286 Directions – forward, sideward, backward, diagonal Level – low, high Pathway – straight, zigzag, circle, square Have the children execute locomotor movements in different direction, levels, and pathways. C. Closing Activity Instruct them to sing any song they know and let them clap their hands in rhythm with the tempo. Evaluation Listen and Follow Give the following commands for the class to do the movement by group. 1. 2. 3. 4. Walk forward in zigzag manner. Jump high forward, sideward R, backward, and sideward. Hop with your R 2x and L 2x alternately forming a circle. Leap low sideward R 2X, sideward L 2x, forward R 2x forward L 2x. Rate the group in every number with Poor, Fair, Good, Better, Best All commands done correctly – Best Only 3 commands done correctly – Better Only 2 commands done correctly – Good Only 1 command done correctly – Fair None of the commands done correctly – Poor Assignment Look for the meaning of jump and skip. Lesson 2 – MOVEMENT SKILLS Objectives A. Jump for distance landing on both feet and bending the hips, knees, and ankles to reduce the impact of force B. Skip and leap using proper forms Subject Matter Jumping, Skipping, and Leaping Skills 287 Reference: Sunshine 2 A Journey through the World of Music, Arts, and P.E. page 173 Physical Education Handbook p. 22-23 Kukunang Aklat ng mga Panturong Gawain sa Edukasyon sa Pagpapalakas ng Katawan (Resource Book) page 103 K to 12 PE and Health – Grade II Learner’s Material pp. 32-36 Materials: stick, pictures, task cards Values Integration: sportsmanship, teamwork Activities A. Preparatory Activities 1. Warm up exercises with any music. Tell the class that their warm-up exercise is a dance using hop, jump, and leap. Then ask them to do the hop, jump, and leap correctly. jump in place (4x) (2 cts. for every jump) hop forward (right 4x) (left 4x) - 8 cts. leap to the right 4x (left 4x) - 8 cts. jump turning right - 8 cts. - 8 cts. B. Developmental Activities 1. Group game: “Jump, and Leap Over” Form 4 equal groups, each on a column. Draw a line or place a marker (masking tape, stick or wand on the floor in front of each group with the distances of 1, 2, 3 meters apart consecutively. At a given signal, first member of the team jumps, leap alternately over the line, runs back to the starting point and touches the hand of the next member. The next member does the same until all members of the team finish jumping and leaping over the markers. The group that finished first wins the relay. Remind them to observe the mechanics and safety standards in playing. 288 2. After the game ask pupils What made the group win the game? (teamwork and cooperation) What movements were used in a game? (jumping, running and leaping) Were you able to follow the safety rules in playing the game? Aside from running, leaping, and jumping, what other locomotor movement did you learn? 3. Tell the children that they will learn another locomotor movement - skip. 4. Show to the class the correct execution of the movement then let them follow. Skip – a step followed by a hop on the same foot. Each skip has the duration of one beat. 5. Let them jump, hop, and skip observing the proper way. a. Jumping Position In jumping, the take-off may be made either by one foot on both feet and in landing both feet contact the ground simultaneously with knees slightly bent. 289 Steps: 1. Bend from the hips, knees, and ankles to put the proper landing of the legs in position for more force. The deeper the crouch the more power is generated. 2. Swing the arms backwards as preparatory position for jump to help in propelling the body. 3. Extend both legs rapidly at the arms swing in the direction of desired movement. A strong push with both feet equally and simultaneously gives maximum force in the desired direction of the jump. 4. The same landing position is used in the skills of falling. b. Leaping Position In leaping the take off force is on one foot and landing on the other foot. The mechanics involve to acquire maximum force are the following: 1. Bend the hips, knees, and ankles to exert force. The deeper the crouch the more force is obtained. 2. Take off on the ball of the foot and swing the arms backward to help in propelling and balancing the forward lean of the body. 3. Land on ball of the foot and bends knees to absorb landing. c. Skipping Position In skipping, the take off force is on one foot and landing on the same foot. Observe the following mechanics involved in acquiring maximum force: 1. 2. 3. 4. Slightly incline body to the direction of movement. Shift weight to one foot. Step on the other foot and bend the knee. Take off on the ball and land on the same foot. 6. Divide the class into 4 groups. Tell them to listen very well to your instructions so they can follow correctly. a. b. c. d. Skip with right foot towards an object which is colored green. Jump sideward right 3x and shout 3 on the last jump. Leap with right foot forward going near a plant. Form a circle by holding hands and jump towards the center 4x and hop backward right 4x. 290 Example: Game: Skip, Jump, and Shop Relay 1. Divide the class in 4-5 equal teams. Each team form a straight column. 2. Place a chair about 6 meters in front of each team with different objects which number is equal to the number of members in a team. 3. At a given signal, first member of the team will start skipping using his/her right foot towards the chair and get an object then comes back jumping with an object in his/her hands. 4. The next member follows as soon as the first member reaches the starting line. 5. The team that finishes first wins the relay. C. Closing Activity “Jump Jim Crow” Jump, jump and jump Jim Crow Take a little twist and then away we go Slide, slide and stamp just so Then you take another partner, and you jump Jim Crow Evaluation A. Pair activity Pair the pupils and let them take turns in jumping, skipping, and leaping. Execute the movements for jumping, skipping and leaping. After the execution, rate partner’s performance by checking the column below. Skills Questions Did you swing your arms backward as Jumping preparatory position for jump to help in propelling the body? Did you spring and land on both feet? Did both feet spring into the air and land at the same time? Leaping Did you bend the hip’s knees and ankles to exert force? Skipping Did you slightly incline the body to the direction of movement? 291 Yes No B. Individual Activity Draw a happy face () if you showed the following attitude and sad () face if not. ____1. I enjoyed playing the game with my classmates. ____2. I wanted our team to win the game. ____3. I always observed and followed the rules in the game. ____4. I actively participated in the days task. ____5. I showed sportsmanship in the game I played. Assignment Practice the different movements learned. Lesson 3 - SIMPLE FOLK DANCE AND RHYTHMIC ROUTINES Objectives C. Perform rhythmic activities with partner and equipment D. Perform simple folk and rhythmic sequences using various implements (ribbon, hoop, ball) Subject Matter Simple Folk Dance and Rhythmic Routines Using Basic Locomotor Movements Reference: K to 12 PE and Health – Grade II Learner’s Material p.37 Materials: DVD player, DVD, ribbon, ball, and hoop, flaglets, and bao, Values Integration: love for work, cooperation, doing one’s best Activities D. Preparatory Activity 2. Let pupils perform series of movements such as swaying of arms, bending of hips, knees and ankles as their warm up. E. Developmental Activities 1. Tell the children they are to do activities in time with the music. Play any music and let the children clap with the music. 292 2. Let the pupils find a pair. If there’s an extra pupil, have one group with 3 members. 3. Demonstrate the following activities one after the other and let them follow. Activity 1 a. With your partner, take 4 walking steps forward starting - 4 cts. with the right foot at the same time clapping your hands in front of the chest (count 1, 2, 3, 4) b. Face partner and tap your hands in your thighs 2x (Count 1, 2) and then strike each other’s palms 2x (count 3, 4) - 4 cts. c. Repeat (a) going backward - 4 cts. d. Repeat b - 4 cts. e. Repeat a-d -16cts. Activity 2 a. Stretch your arms sideward and hold partner’s hands. Take four gallops forward - 4 cts. b. Take 4 skips turning right in place still holding hands. - 4 cts. c. Repeat a going back to proper places - 4 cts. d. Repeat b - 4 cts. e. Repeat a-d -16 cts. Variation: Let children repeat number 1 and 2 with “bao shells”, stick or any available implement. F. Closing Activity Let children sing any song they have mastered and march in place in rhythm with the song. Evaluation 293 Ask the children to perform the 3 rhythmic activities learned by group and let the other groups evaluate by clapping 8x if they approved of the performance and 3x only if they think it needs improvement. For self and group evaluation refer to Learner’s Material p. 37 Assignment List down the movement combinations and the number of times it will be done so you will not forget. Locomotor counts/times Non-locomotor counts/times ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ Day 2 Activities A. Preparatory Activities Let pupils perform the rhythmic dance they did in the past lesson. B. Developmental Activities 1. Tell the children the lesson for the day will still be on rhythmic activities. Introduce to them the different implements like the ball, ribbon, rope, hoop and flaglets. Tell the children that doing the different movement skill can be more fun when they do them using any of the implements. 2. Let them listen to the song and do some movements in time with the song “Mag Tanim ay Di Biro”. This will serve as their warm up. 3. Tell pupils that you are going to show them how to use one of the equipment or implement, the ribbon. Demonstrate the following ways of manipulating the ribbon: Making circles in the air Making circles over the head Making circles on the floor Making wavy motion like waves on water Making ribbon wiggle on the floor like snakes Waving ribbon side to side like a palm tree swaying in the wind Do the movements again with music. 294 4. This time allow pupils to explore and create movements using the ball, hoop, flaglet, or rope. Set up the equipment in five stations. Give the children the freedom to choose any equipment they want. Remind them to find their personal space so as not to bump each other and to be careful so that nobody gets hurt while doing their activity. Give them ten minutes to explore movements. Go around so you can check and guide them. 5. Ask one volunteer for every equipment to show his or her created movement with music. Be sure to praise the work of every volunteer. C. Closing Activity Allow children to use their time in practicing their dance. Evaluation Let children present their created rhythmic movements and let them answer the following questions after: 1. Which group showed their best? 2. What made their presentation the best among the others? Assignment Group children and assign them a particular implement/equipment to bring to the class. Lesson 4 - RELAYS AND RACES Objective Participate in relays and races with partner and group Subject Matter Relays and Races Reference: Physical Education Handbook, page 20-23 K to 12 PE and Health – Grade II Learner’s Material pp. 38-40 Materials: flaglets Values Integration: alertness, cooperation, care and concern for self and others Activities 295 A. Preparatory Activity Let children form a circle facing in. Give them a ball and let them sing the song “Kun kita magka-dula” to the tune of “The More We Get Together”. Tell the pupils to do the actions mentioned in the song as they sing. Kun kita magka-dula Kun kita magka-dula, magdula, magdula Kun kita magka-dula, maglipay kita I-itsa ang bola, salo-a ang bola I-itsa ang bola, salo-a ang bola Kun kita magka-dula, maglipay kita (2X) B. Developmental Activity a. Ask pupils to identify the movements/actions they did in the song. Tell them that they are going to use the movements in the activity they are about to do. Tell the class that they are going to play a relay game this time. Remind them of the safety guidelines and other important things to carry out the game safely and enjoyably. b. Present to the class the games “Threading the Needle” and “Medley Relay” one at time. Threading the Needle Divide the class into four groups with ten members each. Let them do the count off starting with the first player in the line as #1. Tell them to remember their number. Show how the game is played using one team. 1. All members of the team face right and join hands. Two consecutive numbers will be called to serve as the eye of the needle. So if numbers 3 and 4 are called, players number 3 and 4 of every team will raise their joint hands up. 296 2. Then without releasing joint hands all the other players of the team enter the eye of the needle made by the raised hands of numbers 3 and 4. The team that can go back to the original position first wins a point. 3. The game continues calling two different consecutive numbers to serve as the eye of the needle. 4. Remember that the hands of all players should always be joint. The two players representing the eye of the needle can turn in place when their arms are twisted. 5. The team that has the most number of points win. Medley Relay 1. Divide the class into groups of 14. Draw a starting line and 6 more lines 2 meters apart for every group. 2. There should be a pair of pupils starting/stationed on every line. 297 3. At the signal of “go” first pair with flaglets each walks forward to the 2 nd pair and gives the flaglets. 4. Second pair who receives the flaglets hops to the next pair and pass on the flaglets. 5. Third pair jumps to the next pair and pass on the flaglets. 298 6. The same process is done with the remaining pairs doing the following movements: Fourth pair – gallops Fifth pair – slide Sixth pair – skip 299 7. Seventh pair runs back to the starting line. The team that finishes first wins the game. C. Closing Activity Gather pupils in one place and let them sing a song they have mastered. Evaluation Show me thumbs up ( attitude: ) if you have manifested or shown the following ______ 1. I followed the directions of the game so as not to hurt others. ______ 2. I executed the different movement skills with proper posture. ______ 3. I was not doing my role in the game. ______ 4. I enjoyed the games very much. ______ 5. I did my best to gain points in the game. Assignment Make a list of at least 3 activities where relays is applied. Lesson 5 - POSTURE AND BODY MECHANICS Objectives A. Practice correct posture while sitting, walking, and standing B. Perform accurately the proper posture and body mechanics in sitting, walking, and standing C. Explain the importance of good posture and proper body mechanics to one’s health Subject Matter Posture and Body Mechanics while Sitting, Walking, and Standing Reference: Physical Education Handbook page 20, 23 K to 12 PE and Health – Grade II Learner’s Material pp. 41-44 Materials: pictures, charts Values Integration: care for one’s health, teamwork 300 Activities A. Preparatory Activities 1. Action Song Up and Down to the tune of “Up and Down and Sit Sit”. Up and down and sit, sit, sit Up and down and sit, sit, sit Stand to the right and walk to the left Turn around and walk, walk, walk 2. Ask the children what actions are mentioned in the song. Recall with them their lesson on proper posture and body mechanics in the first quarter and tell them that correct posture and body mechanics should be observed/practiced in sitting, walking, and standing. B. Developmental Activities 1. Standing Let everybody stand in their own space and then show a picture of a child standing with correct posture. Ask them to compare how they stand with the pupil in the picture. Tell them to follow the child in the picture because he is standing with correct posture. Then with your leading questions, the children will describe the right position of the body parts of the child standing with correct posture. Correct Posture while Standing 1. The feet are few inches apart (not wider than hips) and the toes straight forward. 2. Weight should be primarily on the balls of feet. 3. Knees straight and at ease. 4. Shoulders are directly above the hips relaxed and level. 5. Allow your arms to hang naturally at your side and tuck your stomach in. 6. Earlobes should be aligned with the shoulder when looking at your body from the side. 301 2. Sitting Demonstrate to the class the proper way of sitting then let them follow. After 2 attempts, call a pupil who has done the sitting correctly and let him/her perform in front of the class. While s/he performs, discuss with the children how the pupil sits observing correct posture and body mechanics. Correct Posture in Sitting 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Sit with feet flat on the floor and do not cross your legs. Have a slight gap between the back of your knees and chair. Your knees should be at or below the hips. Shoulders should be relaxed and the forearms parallel to the ground. Avoid sitting for long periods without stretching or walking around. After discussion, require the children to practice sitting with correct posture. 3. Walking Recall their lesson in walking as a locomotor movement and ask them to walk around and again with leading questions draw from the children the proper way of walking with correct posture. Correct Posture in Walking 1. The general position for walking is similar to that of standing. The only difference being that the center of gravity is moved forward so that the gravity helps overcome the inertia of the body and force can be applied in the direction of the movement. 2. In the act of walking, legs alternate more between a supporting and swing phase. Lead with the knees reaching forward, with the thighs extended and the lower leg swinging like a well time pendulum. Knees slightly grazing against each other. 3. The path of directional force should be from 302 the heel to the medial portion of the structure, and on the first and second toes which provide the final effort of propulsion. 4. Step with the feet comfortably ahead with the toes nearly pointing straight forward. The arms swing in opposition to the legs. 4. Let us check if all the members of the group can perform sitting, standing, and walking with correct posture. 5. Stand, Walk, and Sit Relay Divide the class into 5 groups and let them form their line with leader at the head. Have a chair at a goal line which is 10 meters from the starting line. On the word “GO” the leader walks to the goal, sits properly on the chair, stands correctly, and then walks back to the starting line, touches off the next in line to repeat the whole thing. The group that goes back first to their original line wins. If correct posture and body mechanics are not observed by the player s/he repeats the movement not done correctly. 303 C. Closing Activity The children will sing again the action song they sang at the start of class but this time their actions of walking, sitting, and standing are done with correct posture. Evaluation Instruct the pupils to check the scoring rubrics according to how they perform the standing, walking, and sitting. Scoring Rubrics 1. Correct posture while standing 2. Correct posture while walking 3. Correct posture while sitting 4 3 2 1 Legend: 1 – Outstanding; 2 – Very Satisfactory; 3 – Satisfactory; 4 – Fair Assignment Practice correct posture while standing, walking, and sitting. 304 Body Actions in Relation to Time, Force, and Flow 305 Lesson 1 - TIME, FORCE, AND FLOW Day 1 Objectives A. Describe how changing speed and direction can allow one person to move away from one another B. Follow given directions correctly Subject Matter Demonstrating the concept of moving and changing speed, direction in different situation involving time, force, and flow. Reference: Physical Education Activities for Elementary and Secondary Schools, page 192, by Asuncion A. Santiago http://hagonoy-bahay-kubo.blogspot.com/2009/02/nursery- rhymes-andsongs.html K to 12 PE and Health – Grade II Learner’s Material pp. 46-48 Materials: chart, illustrations Values Integration: flexibility, cooperation Activities A. Preparatory Activity Have pupils form 2 groups. Let pupils choose which group they want to belong. Have them experience a feeling of free choice in a stimulating learning environment. B. Developmental Activities 1. Group I is a snail group. They will move like the pace of a moving snail. (Slow) Group II is a rabbit group. They will move like the speed of a running dog. (Fast) A chair will be placed at the center of the field in front of the pupils in line. 306 They will only move by looking at the teacher’s gesture when she moves the chair. When the teacher pushes or moves the chair forward, all groups will move forward going to the teacher, according to the animal they are assigned. When the teacher pulls or moves the chair back to her, the group will return to their original post moving backward. Repeat the activity using different directions. (Rules will be given before the activity starts to avoid hitting one another.) 2. Ask the children how they managed to move away from one another. Ask who among the group reached quickly at the teacher’s post. Let them express why the rabbit group arrived first and the snail group arrived late. Let them share what they have observed in the activity in terms of group’s movement. What signaled you to move? (Moving chair) What did teacher do to the chair? (Moved the chair) What did teacher apply to the chair for it to move? (Force) What happened when teacher moved the chair? (It changed position) 3. Let them jump to the left and to the right. Tell them that if they would apply more force through jumping it would create longer distance or space. Jumping with less force would hardly create a distance or space. C. Closing Activity Game: Circle Race Circle is marked on the ground. Players stay outside the circle, facing clockwise. Distance between players is both arms apart. Any number of players can play the game. On signal, players start running around the circle trying to pass the runner ahead of him. A player who is outran by another becomes out of the game and drops in to the center of the circle. This will be done in a span of 15 minutes. The player who has outran everyone wins the games. When playing, see to it that players run outside the circle. The leader may give a signal to reverse direction while the players are running to add fun to the game. 307 Evaluation Describe how you do with the following situations: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Running late for a school program. Going home after class. Going to your teacher to pass your project. Going after your kid brother who cross the street. Running after a rolling ball to get it. Assignment Answer the following questions briefly. 1. How would you move when you are going inside the church? (walk slow and quietly) 2. How would you act when your late for school? (run or walk fast) Day 2 Objective Demonstrate the concept of moving and changing speed, direction in different situation Activities A. Preparatory Activities Do warm up activity: Circle Race 308 B. Developmental Activities 1. Group Activity Form four to six equal groups. Demonstrate and describe how they move. a. When chased by a mad dog. b. When going to school early morning. c. When having a diarrhea going to the comfort room. d. When you buy snacks in the canteen. 2. Discuss simply to the children that understanding the concepts of force and motion is important in demonstrating control at the same time modifying force, flow, time, space, and relationships in interactive dynamic environment. Here, the learner develops the ability to use time (e.g. fast/slow) and flow (e.g. free/bound), to improve the quality of movement or the “flavor” of movement. Speed - the rate at which something or someone moves Time - a period in which an action takes place Force - energy or physical power Flow – responsible for the continuousness or ongoingness of motions C. Closing Activity Sing an action song “The Small Jeep “ The Small Jeep Beep! Beep! The small jeep Is running down the street Stop! Look! And Listen! Stop! Look! And Listen! Beep! Beep! The small jeep Is running down the street. Evaluation Demonstrate the different concepts of moving and changing speed and direction in the following situations: 1. Caught by a heavy rain looking for a shelter. 309 2. Going inside the church. 3. Called by your teacher to get your test paper. 4. Going inside the room where your brother is sleeping. Assignment Observe appropriate speed and direction in moving from one place to another at home, school, and other places. Lesson 2 – MOVEMENT SKILLS Day 1 Objective Demonstrate the correct hand position when catching a ball above the head, below the waist, near the middle of the body, and away from the body Subject Matter Correct Hand Position When Catching a Ball Reference: Shine with MAPE 2 p. 267-272 Sunshine 1 A journey Through the World of Music Arts & P.E. p. 181 http://weebhome.idirect.com/~deetaz/catch.htm K to 12 PE and Health – Grade II Learner’s Material pp.49-52 Materials: ball Values Integration: alertness and attentiveness Activities A. Preparatory Activities 1. Warm up exercises “Hand whirl” Divide the class in 5 groups. Each group forms a circle. Follow these set of exercises: a. Jog in place (16 cts.) b. Clap once, clap twice, clap thrice c. Hands on hips, hands on waist. Hands on shoulder, hands on neck. Hands on chest, hands on head d. Rotate hands from inside-outside/outside-inside (10x). Place arms sideward. Rotate hands thrice. Do the close-open thrice. e. Repeat given set of exercises continuously with background music. Ask how they felt after doing the exercises? 2. Review 310 Running in different directions and varied speed. B. Developmental Activities 1. Divide the class into 5 groups. Give each group 2 or more balls and let them do throwing and catching by themselves for 2 minutes. 2. Tell the class that they are to learn different ways of catching the ball. - Throw a high ball to one pupil. Then ask the class how the ball was caught. (Both arms and hand raised up) - Throw a ball direct to the middle of the body of another pupil. Then ask the class, how the ball was caught. (Extend arms right before contact with the ball) - Throw a ball below the waist of another pupil. Then ask how the ball was caught. (Hands are dropped down) - Throw a ball away from the body of another pupil. Then ask the class, how the ball was caught. (Arms are out to the side waiting to snap to the right or left) 3. Discuss with the class their observation on how their classmates caught the ball thrown to them. Then tell them they are to learn how to catch the ball above the head, below the waist, near the middle of the body, and away from the body. 4. Teach the class the following ways of catching the ball. a. Catching above the head Extend arms and hands up to the sky. Keep your thumbs and index fingers close making a diamond shape of window for the ball to enter. Fingers should be spread and slightly bent. As the ball enters your hands, grip the sides tight and bring it back down to the holding position. b. Catching below the waist Hands are dropped down with the fingers pointing towards the ground. Pinky fingers are done together and the thumbs are facing out. Fingers are spread and slightly bent in the formation of the ball. As the ball enters your hands, grip the sides tight and bring it back up to the holding position. 311 c. Catching near the middle of the body Body is directly in front of the traveling ball. Extend your arms right before contact with the ball keep your thumbs and index fingers close, making a diamond shaped window for the ball to enter. As the ball enters your hand, grip the sides tight and cradle it into the holding position. d. Catching away from the body Keep your eyes on the ball at all times. Knees are bent and ready to move to either side. Arms are out to the sides waiting to snap to the right or left. When you see that the ball is traveling away from you (the target), move to meet it. Reach with the closest hand to the ball, fingers spread and snaps it back into the holding/cradling position. 5. Ask the pupils to go back to their grouping to practice the skill taught while you go around and supervise to check on how they execute the movements. C. Closing Activity Group by 5 and share how they felt after knowing the different position in catching a ball. Evaluation Actual execution of correct hand position by pair. The first pair will execute the 4 hand positions while the other pair will record and check (√) the performance. Yes 1. The fingers and the palm of the hands are pointed down. 2. The fingers and the palm of the hands are pointed out, with the thumbs pointing to the sky. 3. The fingers point toward the sky. 4. Always keep eyes on the ball. 5. Practice alertness and discipline in doing the actual activity. 312 No Assignment Practice the proper hand position in catching a ball. Day 2 Objective Explain the difference between throwing to a stationary partner and throwing to a moving partner. Subject Matter Throwing to a stationary partner and moving partner Reference: Shine with Mape 2 p. 279 http://www.cepjaen.es K to 12 PE and Health – Grade II Learner’s Material pp. 53-56 Materials: ball Values Integration: alertness, carefulness Activities A. Preparatory Activities: 1. Ask children to do the jogging and then practice the catching skills learned yesterday. B. Developmental Activities 1. Tell the pupils that today’s lesson will be on throwing and catching skills to a stationary partner and a moving partner. Give pupils few minutes to practice throwing and catching a ball while stationary. 2. Challenge pupils to throw and catch the ball again, varying the height of the throw, throwing it a little in front of them. Throwing and catching it while moving. 3. Encourage pupils to say something about catching and throwing a ball to a stationary partner and moving partner based on their experience. Remember: When you throw to a stationary partner, you will throw the ball directly to them, aiming for their chest. When you throw to a moving partner, you will throw the ball about three (3) feet in front of them above chest high. This will make up for the forward travel of your partner and allows them to continue travelling without hesitating to stop and catch the ball. They will run right into the path of the thrown ball. 313 By pair, let the pupils practice throwing and catching a ball both in stationary and moving positions. Ask them to vary the height and distance in throwing. 4. Group games: “Throw… Catch while Moving” (standards should be observed in playing games) Mechanics: Each group will have two lines of ten pairs facing each other about 2 meters apart. The first pair will throw and catch the ball while moving from starting line to the marker at the outer side, back to the line and sit at the back. When the ball falls, the pair will get it back and continue from where they dropped the ball. The first group to finish is the winner. Group 1 Group 2 C. Closing Activity Just ask the children to sit and relax for 2 minutes. Evaluation Answer the following questions orally. 314 1. Can you give the difference between throwing a ball to a stationary partner and throwing a ball to moving partner? (In throwing the ball to a stationary partner, you have a fixed position, while throwing a ball to a moving partner, there is a change in position from one place to another.) 2. Which is easier to perform, throwing a stationary partner or throwing to a moving partner? Why? (Throwing to a stationary partner because you can already determine the exact distance of your partner.) 3. Were you able to follow instructions? (Yes). What did you do to win the game? (I had to be alert and quick in catching the ball) Assignment Practice throwing and catching a ball with both stationary and moving partner. Lesson 3 - SIMPLE FOLK DANCE AND RHYTHMIC ROUTINES Objective Apply movement concepts when alone and with others in simple dance mixers like apat-apat, kamayan and alahoy Subject Matter Simple Folk Dance and Rhythmic Routines Reference: http://www.phantomranch.net/folkdance/dances/apatapat.htm K to 12 PE and Health – Grade II Learner’s Material p. 57 Materials: DVD player, DVD disc Values Integration: love for work, cooperation, doing one’s best, friendliness Activities G. Preparatory Activity 1. Let children do the action song “Hello, Hello, Hello”. Hello, hello, hello – facing partner nod head 3X Hello how do you do? – shake hand with partner I’m glad to be with you – point to self and partner And you, and you, and you – look for another partner Tra la la la la la la la 2X – clap hands 315 H. Developmental activity 1. Ask pupils what they did while singing “Hello, Hello, Hello”? (shook hands, made friends). 2. Tell them that they are to learn simple dance mixers called Apat-apat”. 3. Let children listen to the music and feel the rhythm of the music by letting them stump their feet in time with the song. 4. Position children in pair in a circle facing R (right) in line of direction, girl to the right of the boy with inside hands joined and held at shoulder height in “W” positions, free hands at sides. 5. Play the music “Planting Rice” and let children feel the beat/rhythm of the song by moving their heads in time with the song. 6. Teach counts 1-8 of the “Apat – apat” dance, without music. Then let pupils dance counts 1-8 with music. Do same thing with counts 9-16. Then let the pupils do the whole dance. APAT-APAT INTRODUCTION: 1-7 No action. Measure 1-2 Begin right (R) for both boy and girl, walk 4 steps counter clockwise (CCW) around dance area; 3-4 Releasing hands, turn individually 1/2 clockwise (CW) and, joining other hands at shoulder height with elbows bent in "W" position, walk 4 steps clockwise (CW) around the dance area; 5-6 Releasing hands and turning to face partner, walk 4 steps backward away from each other; 7-8 Walk 4 steps forward toward partner; 9-10 Facing R so that left (L) shoulder is adjacent with partner, walk 4 steps fwd (boy CW and girl CCW) around the dance area; 11-12 Without turning, each dancer walk 4 steps backward to end next to partner with L shoulders adjacent again; 13-14 Facing partner and joining R hands at shoulder height with elbows bent, walk 4 steps CW once around partner; 316 15-16 Releasing R hands, girl walk 4 steps, turning CW in place, as boy walks 4 steps CCW around dance area to next girl. Repeat entire dance from beginning. Let the whole class dance together and then by group the next time around. I. Closing Activity Allow the children to practice and master the dance. Evaluation Let children present by group then discuss with them which group did the best. What did they do that they performed best? Those who did not do good what happened, what should they do the next time they are asked to dance? Children can also rate each other by using the rating card in page 57 of the LM. Assignment Master the dance steps for presentation. Lesson 4 - RELAYS AND RACES Objective Compete in throw and catch relays and races Subject Matter Throw and Catch Relays and Races Reference: Sunshine 2 A Journey through the World of Music, Arts and P.E., page 191 K to 12 PE and Health – Grade II Learner’s Material pp. 58-59 Materials: ball, crumpled paper, chart Values Integration: cooperation, alertness, and teamwork Activities A. Preparatory Activities Divide the class into two groups. Let each group form their own circle. Provide at least two balls per group and ask them to practice throwing and catching balls. 317 B. Developmental Activities: 1. “Throw … Then Catch Me” Divide the class into four equal groups, each group forming a straight line 2-3 meters apart. Form two main groups by letting groups 1 and 2 and groups 3 and 4 face each other. Each main group must have a ball to be held by the member/starter on the right of groups 1 and 3. At a given signal, starter from each main group throws the ball to his/her partner in front. His/her partner catches the ball and throws it to the next player. When the ball reaches the last member, it is thrown back until it reaches the member in front. If the ball falls, the member who loses it must pick it up, and go back to his/her place to throw the ball again. The group that finishes first wins the game. How did you feel in performing the activity? (happy and enjoying) What helped you throw and catch the ball without a miss? (alertness) As a group, what did you do to win the game? (We cooperated with each other and worked as a team.) 2. “Catch, Throw and Sit” Using the same grouping the four teams are arranged in the play area forming a straight line facing their leader who is 5 meters away from them as his/her station. On signal, the leader throws the ball to the first player on the right, who catches it, throws it back, then sits down. Repeat down the line. Any player who misses the ball recovers it and returns to his/her position before throwing. The team with all players seated first wins. 318 3. Draw from the children the importance of their participation in relays and races. C. Closing Activity Instruct the pupils to sit by group and tell them to share with their group mates how they felt about the different activities they have competed. Evaluation While the pupils are doing the activities, observe their behavior and tell them your observation. Give first the positive feedback and then remind them of areas where they have to improve the next time they compete in activities. Assignment List five activities that involve catching and throwing. Lesson 5 - POSTURE AND BODY MECHANICS Objective Practice correct posture while picking up things and pulling and pushing objects Subject Matter Posture and Body Mechanics Reference: Physical Education Handbook page 25 - 26 319 K to 12 PE and Health – Grade II Learner’s Material pp. 60-62 Materials: chair, table Values Integration: obedience Activities A. Preparatory Activities 1. With music let the children walk, sit, and stand around the room observing the following signals: Green - walk around the room Red - sit on a chair Orange - stand in the corner of the room B. Developmental Activities Activity 1 - Showing Pictures A D B E 320 C Show pictures one at a time. What can you see in the pictures? (A child (boy/girl) picking up an umbrella, pulling a chair, pushing a table, picking up a shoe, and pushing a cart) What are the children doing? (They are pulling, pushing and picking up something.) How did the boy in picture B pull the chair? (He bent his knees as he pulled the chair.) Do you think he is doing it the right way? (Yes) What about in picture A, how did he pick up the umbrella? (He picked up the umbrella bending his knees and waist.) Do you think he is doing the right way of picking up something on the floor? (Yes) Why do you think do we need to do things like picking up, pushing, and pulling the right way? (We need to do things like picking up something the right way so that we won’t hurt ourselves.) Do you know that there are right ways of doing things like pushing and pulling? (Yes) 1. Let’s read together the directions and do the activity. Tell them to observe correct posture in performing their task. Picking up things Bend back portion of the body together with the knees. Ensure that your hands are straight forward to the things you want to pick up. Always have correct posture while picking up things. 321 Pushing Objects Bracing one leg well, with both knees slightly bent, the body leans forward, hips tucked under the back straight. The hands push object loses to its center of gravity. Force is obtained by slow extension of joints rather than leaning the weight. The force should be applied directly to the desired direction. Pulling Objects The action is reversed in pulling. The hands grasp object at its center of gravity, the body leans backward and the body weight is used well as the extension of legs and hips to get force. as 2. Let the pupils perform the following activities: Pick up the pieces of papers then throw them in the garbage can. Everybody push the desk in front. Arrange the desk by pulling backward. Make sure that the desk are properly arranged. Recall the lesson in good posture, and let them show good posture while sitting. Then ask them also the importance or the advantages in always having a proper posture. After listening the answers from the learner, discuss the advantage in the manner they could easily understand. Advantages of Proper Posture: 1. Prevents the spine from being fixed in incorrect positions. 2. Prevents strain or nerve problems. 3. Prevents fatigue because muscles are being used more effectively, allowing the body to use less energy. 322 4. Prevents back aches and muscular pains. 5. Contributes to a good posture. 6. The person with good posture projects poise, confidence and dignity. C. Closing Activity Now that you know what a good posture is, always have proper posture in doing your activities. Evaluation Write true if the statement is correct and false if the statement is not correct. ____1. Force should be applied to the desired direction while pushing objects. ____2. One does not need to bend the body while picking up things. ____3. Pulling objects do not need force. ____4. Correct posture is needed in picking up things. ____5. Pushing objects do not need force. Answer: 1. True, 2. False, 3. True, 4. True, 5. False Assignment Always assume correct posture in anything you do. 323 Object, Nature, and Sound in Body Movements 324 Lesson 1 - PERSON, OBJECTS, MUSIC, AND ENVIRONMENT Day 1 Objectives A. Dramatize weather conditions B. Perform Chinese get up C. Demonstrate understanding on how to manage the body in various movement activities relating to person, objects, music, and environment D. Take great pride on what they are capable of doing Subject Matter Self-Testing Activities Reference: Physical Education Activities for Elementary and Secondary Schools by Asuncion A. Santiago Physical Education Handbook by Paz Cielo A. Belmonte et al. K to 12 PE and Health – Grade II Learner’s Material pp. 64-65 Materials: illustrations of self-testing activities, ball, mat Values Integration: self-respect, self-esteem, flexibility in facing situation Activities A. Preparatory Activity - Paint-Me-A-Picture Group pupils into 4 The teacher tells the children what simple situation to follow or act. Pupils will create their own pose that fits with the given situation. Situations: 1. Paint me a picture of a boy crying out loud, laying on the ground and rolling his body because his mother left him. (log roll) 2. Paint me a picture of a group of musical band performing in a parade. 3. Paint me a picture of a girl walking outside during heavy rain. 4. Paint me a picture of boys playing basketball game. 325 B. Developmental Activities 1. Ask the children what physical action they portrayed in situation 1, 2, 3, and 4. Relate to them that what they did was one of the real examples of self-testing activities. These activities test their physical capabilities on how they can bear with some difficulties in performing physical body movements. Instruct them to stand on the left foot, to bend forward while keeping the knees straight, to do squat position, and to jump backward. Ask them if they have followed and performed correctly the instructions just told. Tell them to be grateful and to take pride on things they are capable of doing. 2. Lead the children to explore some activities involving stunts. These include dramatizing weather condition, Chinese get up, jump backward, roll with a ball, and listen in to the beat of the drum while performing one leg balance self-testing activities. Demonstrate how these self-testing activities are to be performed. 3. Individual Activity Let the children feel that they are on a seashore playing under the rain while listening to the crashing waves and a thunderstorm. Tell them that they will pretend to conquer the big waves by playing with it in a form of a Jump Backward game doing the following: a. Let them stand on both feet. b. Stretch both arms sideward. c. Jump backward landing on both feet as if crashing the waves. d. Repeat several times. e. The pupil who performed the most number of times crashing the big waves by jumping backward wins the activity. 4. Dual Activity Chinese get-up Find a partner and let them sit on floor, back to back with arms locked. Ask them to stand up without releasing arms. This is done by pushing against each other’s back and bringing both feet closer. 326 5. Group Activity Back to same group of four. Let pupils demonstrate the following weather conditions: 1. Sunny 2. Rainy 3. Windy 4. Stormy C. Closing Activity Lead pupils to perform five to ten minutes cool down stretches to let their muscles relax after participating the self-testing activities. Day 2 Objective Participate in self-testing activities such as Roll with a ball and One Leg Balance while listening to the beat of the drum. Activities A. Preparatory Activities Warm up exercise: Stretching and rising from lying or sitting positions on the floor. B. Developmental Activities 1. Roll with a ball Let pupils sit on the clean floor. Have with them a ball with both hands holding it. Let the ball roll three times to the left. Continue rolling, three times to the right. 327 2. One Leg Balance Balance with one leg while listening to the beat of the drum. Let pupils raise their left arm sideward and bend raising their right leg. Let them hold their position in 4 counts. Return to position. Repeat with left leg. Stop as soon as the beating of the drum stops. 3. Discuss with the pupils that selftesting activities provide opportunities for them to acquire knowledge on how the body is managed in various movement activities involving person, objects, music and environment. They can incorporate movements with sounds generating from objects and instrument. An environment could also influence movement since it consists of natural sounds such as seashore with crashing waves or a thunderstorm with falling rain. The person’s movement may directly be dependent on these factors. C. Closing Activity Recite the poem “Rain Rain Go Away” with rhythm ( 1-2 , 1-2-3) count by beating a drum. Use your desk as your drum. Rain rain go away ( 1,2 , 1 and 2 ) Come again another day ( 1 and 2 , 1 and 2 ) Little children wants to play ( 1 and 2 , 1 and 2) Rain rain go away (1 ,2 , 1 and 2) 328 Evaluation Self-Testing Activity Olympic All pupils will be given an activity card. They will perform four self-testing activities. They will go to their respective stations where the assigned pupil is waiting for them to perform. Four dependable pupils will be assigned to post a specific area to take charge of the activity and are also in charge of checking the chart of the pupils who have performed the activity well and who have not. If a pupil has successfully performed the activity, his card will be marked check, if he fails to perform, an x mark will be put in his card. Each activity is 10 points. Perfect performance means 40 points. Pupil’s Self-Testing Card Name: ____________________ Grade & Section: ___________ ACTIVITIES POINTS REMARKS Jump Backward Roll with a ball One Leg Balance Chinese Get Up Assignment Exercise at home with your parents or siblings. Apply the self-testing activities you just learned. Lesson 2 - MOVEMENT SKILLS Day 1 Objectives A. Identify opportunities to use underhand and overhand movement (throw pattern) B. Participate in the underhand and overhand throwing skills 329 Subject Matter Underhand and Overhand Movement (Throw Patterns) Reference: lessonplanspage.com/proper throwing and catching techniques 45-htm K to 12 PE and Health – Grade II Learner’s Material pp. 66-68 Materials: balls, pictures, and song chart Values Integration: attentiveness and cooperation Activities A. Preparatory Activities 1. Review the different self testing activities learned. B. Developmental Activities 1. Explain and demonstrate underhand and overhand throw then ask the children how you threw the ball. 2. Tell them to think of the activities/experiences they have where they used either underhand or overhand throw. Ask them to demonstrate the way they did it. 3. Let them execute the proper ways of doing the underhand and overhand throw. Cue for Underhand Throw 1. Hold the ball in front at shoulder level. 2. Bend your knees. 3. Throw the ball upward and catch it. 330 Cues for Overhand Throw 1. Hold the ball over your head with both hands. 2. Swing the ball forward to the chest of your receiver. 3. Either both feet together or feet apart or one foot is in front 4. Divide the class into three. Practice the underhand and overhand throw by group. 5. Tell the children to move around by group to the 3 stations and do the activity required of them. 331 Station 1 - throw any of the objects found into the air and catch it. Do it 5x at different height/distance. Try also clapping your hands, turning around or whatever movement you want to do before catching the ball/beanbag/yarn etc. Station 2 – throw any object on the table into the waste basket. Do it 5x and then place back the objects on the table for the next group to use. Station 3 – hit the hanging targets. Try it in different distances. C. Closing Activity Group by 3 and share how you felt doing the different activities in 3 stations. Evaluation With the same grouping in the station challenge, ask them to dramatize or mime a situation wherein they use the underhand and overhand throwing skills. While they are having their group activity, go around evaluating how they meet the challenge given to them noting both skills execution and attitude manifestation. Day 2 Objectives A. Identify different opportunities to use striking skills B. Demonstrate striking skills correctly Subject Matter Striking Skills Reference: Sunshine 2 A Journey through the World of Music, Arts & P.E. p. 195 (Lou B. Arnau) htpp://www.cepjaen.es K to 12 PE and Health – Grade II Learner’s Material pp. 69-72 Materials: wooden stick, small rubber, plastic and beach balls Values Integration: cooperation 332 Activities A. Preparatory Activities 1. Warm up exercises Let each child take a ball and let them spend a few minutes throwing and catching, using the underhand and overhand throw. B. Developmental Activities 1. Present pictures of sample games. Are you familiar with these games? (Yes, Badminton, Hitting “takyang”, striking a can to make a sound) How is it played? (By hitting and stiking) 333 Do you know other games or activities where striking skills is used? (Playing “Batikubri”, Baseball and Softball, etc) 2. Tell pupils that today’s lesson will be on different ways to strike a ball. 3. Discuss the meaning of striking and ask the children if they know of any sports and games that uses this skill. Tell them that they are going to use their hands and stick to strike a ball. 4. Group pupils into two. Activity 1 Use a stick to bat the beach ball on the ground then move it forward until it reaches the finish line. The next pupil in the group will get the ball. Then follow what the first player had done. The group that finishes first wins the game. 5. Activity 2 – Pair Activity Ask pupils to choose a partner and then hit a large ball with an open hand to their partner who should return it. Next, tell children to hit the ball and let it roll on the ground using their hands going to partner who this time stop it and rolls it back to his/her partner. 334 C. Closing Activity Group game: “Batstrike” Introduce the mechanics of the game and standard to be observed while playing. Form 3-4 equal groups, each on a straight line, vertically facing the wall 34 meters away. 1. Each group must have small plastic ball, each member holds a long wooden stick or ruler on his/her right hand. 2. At a given signal, starter from each group places the ball on the floor and with his/her stick, strikes it hard towards the wall. Then quickly, he goes to the back of his/her line. When the ball rolls back, the next member strikes it again towards wall. S/he also moves to the back of the line. This same procedure is repeated up to the last member of the group. 3. The group that finishes first wins the game. Were you able to apply what you have learned while playing the game? (Yes) What are some safety rules you must observed in playing? 335 Evaluation 1. Write check () in the blank if the picture uses/shows striking skills and wrong (x) if not. 1.) 2.) 3.) 4.) 5.) (Key answer: 1., 2. X, 3. X, 4. X, 5. ) 336 Assignment Cut out 1 picture that shows striking skills. Lesson 3 - SIMPLE FOLK DANCE AND RHYTHMIC ROUTINES Objectives A. Perform folk dance skills in the dance Alitaptap B. Execute with enjoyment the simple dance Alitaptap Subject Matter Simple Folk Dance and Rhythmic Routines Reference: www.folkdancenotes.com/folknote.htm http://books.google.com.ph/books?id=x1uNpGSik0EC&pg=PA375& lpg=PA375&dq=alitaptap+dance+steps&source=bl&ots=5UskW9Hi SB&sig=oe5zUxS7sPbR4gJ8q7xCk29Jil4&hl=fil&sa=X&ei=Obi1UM XtF9DRiALYkIGgDA&ved=0CDkQ6AEwAjgK#v=onepage&q=alitap tap%20dance%20steps&f=false K to 12 PE and Health – Grade II Learner’s Material pp. 73-74 Materials: DVD player, DVD with alitaptap music Values Integration: love for work, cooperation, sense of pride of being a Filipino Activities J. Preparatory Activity Do the following steps with your class. Teach them touch step, close step, waltz, kumintang, and 3 step turn. K. Developmental Activity 1. Tell the children that they are to learn the dance “Alitaptap”. Ask them if they have already seen alitaptap and what they can say about it. Then tell them its short story. 2. Play the music for the children to listen. Then let them clap their hands with the rhythm of the music. 3. Prepare children to dance letting them stand in partner six feet apart. 4. Teach Figure 1 5. Teach Figure 2 6. Dance Figures 1 and 2 7. Teach Figure 3 337 8. Dance Figures 1, 2, and 3 9. Dance again the whole dance. Alitaptap (Firefly) (Note: The musical score is found in Philippine Folk Dances by F.R. Aquino) Music Used: time and composed of A and B Formation: Partners stand six feet apart Figure 1- Music A Partners face each other 1. Two waltz steps sideward right and left 2. Stands in place and kumintang with right and left hands 3. Repeat 1 and 2 three times more starting with left, right, left. Figure 2 - Music B 1. Two waltz steps forward; flutter fingers of both hands together at the right side and then at the left side. 2. Touch right foot in front (counts 1, 2, 3; and same right foot across left in front (counts 1, 2, 3). 3. Two waltz steps backward; flutter the fingers of both hands at the right side and at the left side. 4. Three-step turn right in place. 5. Repeat all (1-4) Figure 3 - Music A Partners face each other 1. Two close step sideward right; kumintang both hands at right side, waist level 2. Repeat 1 to the left. 3. Two waltz steps forward; 2 waltz steps backward 4. Repeat all (1-4) 338 L. Closing Activity Play any music and let the pupils move their body in rhythm with the music Evaluation Let every group perform the dance and rate them based on mastery, gracefulness, and rhythm and interpretation. Refer to the rubrics below in rating children’s performance. 1. All the 4 criteria are manifested Excellent 2. Only 3 criteria are manifested Very satisfactory 3. Only 2 criteria are manifested Satisfactory 4. Only 1 is manifested Very good 5. None of the criteria is manifested Fair Assignment Master the dance steps for future presentation. Lesson 4 - RELAYS AND RACES Objectives A. Participate in tagging and dodging relays and races B. Show interest and enjoyment while engaging in tagging and dodging relays and races Subject Matter Relays and Races Reference: K to 12 PE and Health – Grade II Learner’s Material p. 75 Materials: ball Values Integration: care and concern for self and others, alertness, cooperation Activities 339 A. Preparatory Activity Ask children to find a space and sit down. Check on how they feel and let them do some movements/skills learned in the last lesson as their warm up. Remind them also the importance of not bumping other children and using their own space safely. B. Developmental Activity a. Tell pupils that they are going to play the game “Kit Mopilit”. Explain that the game is played by choosing one player as “Kit” who is the “it”. When Kit tags a player they join hands to form a chain to catch another player until all are caught. Whoever was caught first becomes the next Kit in the next round of the game. (After the game, ask children what they needed to do to be able to catch a player if s/he were the “it”. What about the player, what did one do to avoid being caught? Explain a bit that to be a good tag player one has to follow rules, act quickly and wisely, and to be good sport. Tag playing also helps them develop speed, agility and physical endurance. b. Dakup-dakup or habulan is the most commonly played traditional game in the world. Played in variation, this is easily played among groups of children. Teacher explains how to play Bahug-bahug game by letting some children demonstrate the game as the teacher explains the instruction. Other groups of children play after the demonstration of the game until all shall have played. Bahug-bahug (Japanese Game) By: Maripaz Felicio-Magno Japanese game also known as Bahug-bahug in Visaya is a variation of tag games played by children in Surigao City. The variation focuses on the concept of being captured by the Japanese invaders during the war, thus the name Japanese game. Later in time, children called the game bahugbahug because of the strategy in the game where one player has to sacrifice or tease/lure the opposing team to chase him/her and eventually neglect their post and give the teaser’s team a chance to touch base and gain points. 340 The game is played by two teams with three or more players in an open space. Each team has to have a post or base in one corner of the field about 20 meters away from each other. The objective of the game is to gain points by seizing the opponent’s post or base or by capturing all the team members. To start the game, all team members have to position themselves touching the base or their post with their hand or foot. Any player of either team can initiate the chasing and tagging by moving away from their base running near the opponent’s base or post as if to seize the opponent’s post or base. As one sees an opponent come near or is off their base, one can chase and tag that opponent. One can only tag or chase a player who comes out of the base before him. One cannot tag any player who comes out of the base or post after him. Once opponent is tagged, s/he will be held captive in his/her opponent’s base. The captive stretches his/her arm with his/her foot touching the base to have him saved by the team mates. Multiple captives can connect their hands as they stretch forming a line reaching for their team mates without necessarily detaching from the base. Captive’s team mates can save him/her by touching him/her while grounded on the base of the opponent. If captive is not grounded on the base s/he is deemed not saved. Once saved, s/he can go back to his/her team and play. In the case of multiple 341 captives, only the last captive nearest the base touches the base with the rest of the captive holding and stretching their hands to be saved. Save! Each team member should help guard their post. They should not let opponent touch their base to keep them from gaining a point. If any of the opponent touches other team’s base, s/he shouts “SAVE” to announce success. All captives are freed and this ends the game giving point to the winning team. A new set of game starts. c. Funny Tag One player is chaser or ‘It’ and tries to touch or tag another player. The one tagged then becomes the chaser. In this turn of the game, the chaser or the “it” must place his/her left hand in the spot touched whether it be his/her back, neck, elbow, knee, ankle or any other part of the body, and in that position must chase the other players. S/he is relieved of this position only when s/he succeeds in tagging someone else. As in other tag games where there are large numbers of player, several players may take the part of the tagger or ‘It’, at the same time. (This activity could be given to children. Refer to Learner’s Material p. 73) d. Throw and hit Divide the class into two teams. Agree on and mark out the edges of the area in which you are going to play and mark a line down the middle. One team stands on one side of the line, the other team on the other side. One person of one team starts throwing the ball and must try and throw the ball to hit a player in the other team. 342 After the ball is thrown, the person who gets it carries on the game by throwing and trying to hit another player. - If a player is hit by the ball s/he is out. If a player catches the ball the thrower is out. If a player steps over the middle line into the other team’s court s/he is out. If the ball bounces before hitting someone or being caught no one is out. You must not throw the ball at a player’s head or throw it too hard. The team that has the number of players left is the winner. C. Closing Activity Let children sing “The Time to be Happy is Now” or any song they have mastered. Evaluation Let children sit and relax and allow them to discuss which part of the game they like best and which part is the most easy or difficult. Observe their behavior while discussing with classmates. Assignment Make a list of games that you play with your friends aside from the games mentioned earlier. Lesson 5 - POSTURE AND BODY MECHANICS Objective Perform activities that improve posture, e.g. books, box relay, line walk Subject Matter Posture and Body Mechanics Reference: Physical Education Activities for Elementary and Secondary Schools pp 159, 163 K to 12 PE and Health – Grade II Learner’s Material pp. 76-78 Materials: book, piece of wood Values Integration: helpfulness 343 Activities A. Preparatory Activities Let the children sing the song “Dandansoy“ and do some waltz, step close observing correct posture and in time with the music. If they don’t know the song, sing it or play a recorded Dandansoy music. Dandansoy Dandansoy bayaan ta ikaw Pauli ako sa payaw Kun gani ikaw hidlawon Ang payaw imo lang lantawon B. Developmental Activities Recall with the children their lesson on good posture in standing, walking, and sitting. Ask them if they have improved their posture in doing the said activities. Then tell them that they will have more activities which would improve their posture. a. Balance Relay Prepare a beanbag, a book, or a small block of wood for each group. Arrange the players in four lines. Draw a goal line about 20 to 30 feet from the starting line. The first in each team is given a book and on signal, places it on his/her head and walks to the goal line and back while balancing the object. If it falls off, the player must return to the starting line and try again. S/he returns, touches off the next in line who repeats the play and so on. The team that finishes first wins the game. Use bean bag or block of wood in the succeeding rounds of the game. 344 b. Book Relay Divide the group into teams of six. Draw parallel line 10 meters apart. On signal, the first player runs to the first 5 meter line and passes the stick to player no. 2 who runs and passes the stick to player no. 3, who runs and passes the stick to player no. 4 who runs and passes the stick to player no. 5. When no. 5 passes the stick to player no. 6 all other players follow going back to starting line. The team that crosses the starting line first wins. 345 Discuss with the class how they felt while doing the different activities and why? C. Closing Activity Let the children sing again “Dandansoy” while sitting. Evaluation Let the pupils evaluate themselves on their way of walking, sitting, and standing by comparing their performance from the time they were taught the correct posture in doing the activities to the present. Assignment Observe correct posture in doing activities at home, school and community. Key To Corrections Unit 1 – Makompasong Kahanas nga Kalihokan sa Lihok sa Lawas Pagtulun-an 2 – Kahanas sa Lihok (Movement Skills) Dugang Buluhaton 1 Buluhaton 3 1. Pag-ambak (hop) a. Modagan 2. Paglukso (jump) b. moambak 3. Pagdakin-as (slide) c. magpadakin-as 4. Pag-ukpaw (gallop) d. moukpaw 5. Pagdagan (run) e. ambak Dugang Buluihaton 2 Pagdagan (Run/Jog) 1. dakup-dakup 2. piko Paglukso (Jump/Hop) 1.luksong tinik/lubid 2.luksong baka Pagdakin-as (Slide) 1. skaitng 2. Pag-ukpaw (Gallop) 1.lumba sa kabayo 2. Pagtulun-an 3 – Simple Folk Dance and Rhythmic Routines 1. Even 2. Even 3. Uneven 4. Uneven 5. uneven Unit 2 – Kalihukan sa Lawas sa Nagkalain-lain nga Dapit, Patultul, Agianan ug Yano Pagtulun-an 2 – Kahanas sa Lihok, Iktin ug Layat (Movement Skills, Jumping, Skipping, and Leaping Skills) 346 Dugang Buluhaton 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C Unit 3 – Lihok sa Lawas nga may Kalabutan sa Panahon Pwersa ug Agus Pagtulun-an 5 – Pamarog ug Panglihok (Posture and Body Mechanics) Ebalwasyon: 1. tinood 2. Dili tinood 3. Dili tinood 4. Tinood 5. Dili tinood Unit 4 – Butang, Kinaiyahan, ug Tingog sa Kalihukan sa Lawas Pagtulun-an 2 – Movement Skills – Underhand and Overhand Throw 1. T 2. U 3. U 4. U 5. T Dugang Buluhaton:Batikobre; Paluang palayaok; Paluang bola 347 Personal Health …respecting individual differences and managing feelings in healthful ways. 348 Lesson 1: Pre-test Objective Answer 75% of the items of the test correctly Subject Matter Pretest Materials Charts, enlarged picture of the picture in the unit opener Instructional Procedures 1. Motivation Ask: What have you learned in your Health subject in Grade I? What else do you want to learn about health? Present pictures of happy and healthy children. 2. Discussion of the Overview of the Unit Our first unit is about personal health. This unit will help us demonstrate respect for individual differences and manage feelings in healthful ways. We have to accept that no two children are exactly alike. Children differ in physical characteristics. They also differ in their interests and capabilities. To be happy and healthy, children need to: 1. 2. 3. 4. feel that they belong to a group. share their feelings. express their feelings appropriately. be exposed to appropriate situations for them. They should be keep away from inappropriate places and inappropriate persons and activities. 5. show or demonstrate respect for the feelings of others. 6. show proper attitude to the differently-able and mentally-challenged individuals. 349 3. Setting of Standards What are you going to do while taking the test? 4. Test Proper Refer to LM I p. 82-83 5. Checking and Recording Answers Key 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Lesson 2 happy happy sad happy sad 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. happy sad happy happy sad Similarities and Differences among People Objective Accept individual differences and similarities Subject Matter Accepting Individual Differences and Similarities References rd Science and Health 2 3 ed. by Mirla Cantalejo et.al pp. 10-11 evolution.berkeley.edu/evolibrary/article_hs_01 Materials Cut out of pictures of boys and girls, pictures of children doing certain activities Health Concept No two children are exactly alike. We have to accept individual differences. Children also have similarities. 350 Values Be happy to accept one’s individual differences. Instructional Procedures Preparatory Activities Review Refer to Learner’s Materials I p. 84 Point the parts of your body that I will mention. (head, nose, mouth, ears, neck, shoulders, hands, fingers, hips, knees, feet, toes) Motivation Divide the class into four groups. Each group will be given cut outs of pictures of boys or girls. They will form the figure. Look at the figures formed. What are they? In what ways are they similar? In what ways are they different? Developmental Activities Presentation The teacher will read the selection on the chart to the pupils. No Two Children Are Alike No two children are exactly alike. Children differ in size and height. They also differ in weight. Some are big while others are small. Some are tall, while others are short. Some are heavy, while others are light. Some children can do some things that others cannot do. You may be good in painting. Your friend may not be good at it. She may be good in singing. You may be good in dancing. You may like basketball. Your friend may like other ball games. He may like playing chess. You may like playing other board games. You may like going out often. Other children may like to stay at home. You may like going out often. Other children may like to stay at home. 351 You are different from each other in many ways. You have to respect these differences. No two children are exactly alike. Children are different from one another. Now, look at your classmates. How are you alike? How are you different? Activity Refer to Learner’s Materials II A and B p.85-86 We will have a game. A. Show your thumb up if you look like what is shown in the pictures and thumb down if you do not. (pictures showing physical attributes) B. Raise your right hand if you can do the activity shown in the pictures and raise your left hand if you cannot. (pictures of the activities done by children) Analysis How are you similar to the pictures shown in the first game? How are you different to the pictures shown in our first game? In the second game, can you do all the activities shown in the pictures? Have you observed that you are different from your classmates? How are you different? What did you feel when you found out that you have similarities with your classmates? What did you feel when you found out that you have differences with your classmates? What must you do if you observed that you have differences? Abstraction Do boys and girls look similar? (Show pictures of a boy and a girl) How are they different? You have noticed that some of your classmates have some similarities in their looks. How are they similar? Do you look like your brother/sister? If not, why is it that you are different from him/her? 352 Do boys and girls have similar interests? Do they play the same games? Do they do the same activities? In our class, can all of you do the same activity? Do you have similar interests? (Our environment influences our interests.) People also differ in their traits. Why do you think so? (People differ in their traits because they come from different families and different environment. We get some of our traits from our parents and grandparents like curly hair, straight hair, fair or dark skin.) Have you noticed that no two children are alike? (Each one of us is unique. We differ from each other in many ways. We have to respect these differences) Application Refer to the Learner’s Materials II.C p. 87 Evaluation Refer to the Learner’s Materials II.D p. 87 Draw a happy face if you accept that you are different from other children. Draw a sad face if you cannot accept that you are different from other children. Assignment Write your similarities and differences with your brother or sister. If you are the only child in the family, observe your cousins or the children in the neighbor. Write your similarities and differences with them. Lesson 3: Adjusting to New Environment Objectives Demonstrate skills in adapting to a new environment Relate with other people to create a sense of belonging Subject Matter Adapting to New Environment 353 References middleearthnj.wordpress.com/2012/04/16 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AABQt7M0SG0 Materials Charts Health Concept Help our new classmates/neighbors adapt to the new environment and create in them the sense of belonging Values Being friendly Instructional Procedures Preparatory Activities Review Do you look the same with your brother/sister? How do you differ? How are you similar? What are similarities/differences? Do you accept that you are different from each other? Motivation Let us sing this song. Make New Friends (But Keep the Old) by The Learning Station Make new friends But keep the old One is silver And the other gold . The children will shake hands with each other and tell something about themselves. (The teacher may introduce other action.) Developmental Activities 354 Presentation Do you have a new classmate? What did you do to make friend with him/her. Listen to this story. Liza’s father was promoted in his work but he will be assigned to another town. The family decided to move also to the place where the father will be transferred. So, Liza’s parents decided to enrol her in a new school. Liza was so shy on her first day of school. Liza’s teacher introduced her to the class. Her classmates were very friendly. What do you think Liza feels? Will she be happy in the next days? How did Liza’s classmates help her adjust to her new environment? Activity A. Role Playing Form four groups. Select from your group the characters who would act out. The other members will observe. (Donna, Lina and Ana were in the playground.) Donna : Have you seen that little girl inside our room? Ana : Yes, she looks shy. Lina : She did not go out for recess. Donna : She did not also join the other children to play. Lina : Shall we invite her to play with us? (The three girls went inside the classroom.) Lina : Hello! I am Lina. This is Ana and this is Donna. Ana : We are classmates. Donna : What is your name? Riza : I am Riza. I am new here. Lina : Do you want to play with us? Ana : Come, let us go out and play! Riza : Sure, thanks. (The girls went outside the classroom and played). B. Let some pupils role-play other situation or event on how to help a new classmate or a neighbor adjust to their new environment. 355 Analysis In the role-playing, how did you help your new classmate adjust to the new environment? Abstraction We all want to feel we belong. We need to feel we are being loved and cared for. What do you think will happen if persons will not feel that they belong to a group? (They will go to an unhealthy place – with inappropriate friends, drugs, gangs, and others.) Who can give us the feeling that we belong to a group? (family, friends, classmates, etc.) What does it feel like when eating or playing with friends or in a group? How is this different from when you are eating or playing alone? (The satisfactions we experience within groups or with friends contribute to feelings of security and support. Groups offer children the opportunity to share ideas and interests, to demonstrate their abilities, and to gain personal recognition, all of which contributes to increased self-esteem.) (Children with a strong sense of belonging in the group see themselves as valuable and have self respect and carry themselves with dignity and integrity, giving them confidence to make better decisions, participate in teams and other groups, and providing motivation to avoid risky behaviors. If they do not find their sense of belonging, they will turn to other groups, which may not be positive, to satisfy this need.) What will you do if you have a new classmate or neighbor? What will you do to make them feel they are not alone and they belong to the group? Application Refer to Learner’s Material II. A and B p. 88-90 Evaluation Refer to Learner’s Materials II. C p. 90-91 Answers Key 1. Make friends with my new classmate and invite her to join in the game. 2. Make friend with my new neighbor and invite her to join in the game. 356 3. Make friends with my neighbors and politely ask about the location of the market and other places. 4. Get acquainted with my cousins. Talk to them. Introduce yourself. Join in the activities. 5. Make friends with my neighbors and join in the activities of the neighborhood. 6. Invite my cousin to join in the activities. Assignment/Agreement Practice being friendly to a new neighbor or a classmate. Lesson 4 Development of Skills in Managing Feeling Objective Share feelings when in a new environment Subject Matter Sharing Feelings when in a New Environment References http://kidshealth.org/kid/feeling/thought/talk_feelings.html Materials Illustrations of different emotions/feelings Health Concept Sharing one’s feeling in a new environment is healthy. Values Share one’s feelings Instructional Procedures Preparatory Activities 357 Review What game do your classmates usually play? What will you do if you see your classmates playing? Will you play with them? Why? Motivation What will you feel if you are new to a certain place? Developmental Activities Presentation Bag-o lang nagbalhin og pinuy-anan ang pamilya ni Marina. Usa ka adlaw niana, nakita niya ang mga bata nga nagdula sa gawas sa balay. Gusto siya moapil og dula kauban sa mga bata pero dili pa niya kini mga higala. Usa ka batang babae niduol kaniya og nakighigala kaniya. Gihagad siya og dula uban a laing mga bata. Nalipay kaayo si Marina kay aduna na siyay bag-ong mga higala If you were Marina, would you also join the other children? Why? Why not? What do you think Marina will do if she was not invited to join? How would you feel when you were in a new place or in a new situation? Activity Refer to Learner’s Materials II.A p. 92 Divide the class into four groups. Draw Me Draw a face that corresponds to the following situations. happy sad mad 358 scared /afraid 1. It is your first time to see a snake. 2. You go with your parents to meet your relatives whom you have not seen for a long time. 3. You are in the park and you get lost. 4. You are alone in a dark room. 5. Your friend broke your toy. Analysis What are your actions when you are happy/ sad? Why is there a need to share your feelings? What would happen if you share your feelings? Abstraction Feelings may be good or not so good. Nevertheless, it is helpful to share our feelings with others. Why? (Sharing helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you.) (It also gives the person you are talking with more information about what is bothering you.) With whom do we share our feelings? (Talk with someone who cares for you, like your parents. You will almost always start to feel better. Your parents want to know if you have problems because they love you and they want to know what is happening in your life. You can also find another trusted adult, like a relative or a teacher at school. Maybe this person can help you talk about your problem or concern. What are the ways to express our feelings? (If you think it is hard saying what is on your mind, write it down on a piece of paper. If the person does not understand what you mean right away, try explaining in a different way or give an example of what is concerning you. Is there something you think could be done to make things better? If so, say it.) 359 How do you share your feelings to others when you are with new classmates/neighbors? Application Refer to Learner’s Materials I p. 94 Answers Key Illustrations showing: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Frightened Happy Afraid/worried Afraid Angry Evaluation Refer to Learner’s Materials II.A p. 93 Answers Key Illustrations showing: 1. happy 2. sad 3. afraid 4. excited/afraid 5. sad/worried Assignment Share your experience about your first day in school. Write it assignment notebook. Lesson 5 on your Situations Appropriate and Inappropriate for Children Objectives Recognize situations that are appropriate and inappropriate for Demonstrate proper behavior in any situation children Subject Matter Recognizing Situations That Are Appropriate and Inappropriate for Children 360 References Materials Charts, pictures Health Concept Children have the rights and privileges. Values Keeping away from bad situations Instructional Procedures Preparatory Activities Review What do you do when you’re happy/ sad? Why is there a need to share your feelings? What would happen if you share your feelings? Motivation Have you seen a child who has no parents and a home? What would you feel if you are in that situation? Developmental Activities Presentation Luis is a seven-year-old boy. He stays late at night watching television shows. He would not listen to his parents’ advices. During weekends, he spent most of his time watching TV. He became sickly because of lack of sleep. He almost failed in all his subjects.What does Luis always do at night and during weekends? Is Luis doing well? Why? Are you going to imitate Luis? Why? 361 Activity Refer to Learner’s Materials I p. 94 Analysis What will happen to children who live here? Why do you think this environment is not good for children? Abstraction Distribute the following metacards to the pupils. Let them identify if the phrase is appropriate or inappropriate for children. Let them put the metacards on the right column. having enough rest and sleep being away from noisy places selling in the streets smoking having a happy home family always quarrelling eating junk food eating the right kind and right amount of food going to the cockpit going to school everyday begging money from anybody having time to play and enjoy 362 Appropriate Inappropriate Why do you think that the items in column 1 are appropriate for children? (Children need enough rest and sleep. You should not watch TV till late at night. Choose the right kind of shows. They should be kept away from noisy places. Children need to have a loving family, a family who goes to church together. Children need to be in school. Children deserve to have a good environment.) Why do you think that the items in column 2 are inappropriate for children? (As little children, it is not good to stay on the street and sell something for a living. Selling in the streets is not safe for children. Smoking is dangerous. Children and even adults should not smoke. Food thrown in the garbage is already dirty and spoiled. They are not safe to eat. Parents’ quarrelling is not a good situation to be seen by young children. Junk food is not good to our health. Refrain or stop eating it. Going out to watch in the cockpit is not good. It is not good for young children to work in the field. You are still too young to do the work. The heat of the sun will also make you sick.) Let the pupils give other examples of appropriate and inappropriate situations for children and how they respond to them. Application Refer to Learner’s Materials II.A p. 95 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Answers Key Inappropriate Inappropriate Inappropriate Appropriate Inappropriate 6. Appropriate 7. Appropriate 8. Appropriate 9. Inappropriate 10. Appropriate 363 Evaluation Refer to Learner’s Materials II.B p. 96 The pupils will point to the pictures that are not appropriate for children and explain why those pictures are not appropriate. Assignment Draw a picture that shows an appropriate environment or situation for a child like you. Lesson 6 Attitude towards the Differently-Able and Mentally-Challenged Objectives Display a helping attitude for differently-able and mentallychallenged individual State that differently-able and mentally-challenged individual can also be productive in some ways. Subject Matter Displaying a Helping Attitude for Differently-able and MentallyChallenged Individual References http://www.answers.com/topic/andr-s-bonifacio http://www.disabled-world.com/artman/publish/famous-blind.shtml http://www.ehow.com/how_2077780_assist-mentally-disabled person.html Materials Pictures of differently-able persons, charts, Manila paper 364 Health Concept A person is handicapped if he or she has a physical or mental disability. He ha different skills and can do different things. Values Show concern and right attitude toward differently-able and mentally-challenged individuals. Instructional Procedures Preparatory Activities Review If you will transfer to a community where children speak bad words and fight with each other, what will you do? Motivation Refer to Learner’s Materials I p. 98 Show a picture of a child in a wheel chair, a boy with crutches, and a blind boy. Ask: What do you think happened to these children? What could be the cause of being like these? Do you think these children can still do other activities even if they have disabilities? Developmental Activities Presentation 1. Si Apolinario Mabini, bisan ua ka paralitiko, nahimong bayani. Gimugna niya ang Katipunan ug naglihok para sa pagmugna sa Philippine Republic. 2. Si Adeline Dumapong-Ancheta ang unang Pilipino paralympic bronze medallist nga nakadaug sa weightlifting niadtong 2000 Sydney Paralympics. 365 Analysis/Abstraction How do we treat persons with disabilities? Suppose there is a boy in your class who had polio. He walks with a limp because one leg is much thinner and shorter than the other. Should you challenge him to a race? (Do not challenge him to a race because you may be hurting his feelings because running is something he is limited to do. He will feel sorry for himself. When this happens, he may just keep to himself and avoid being with other people.) What activity can you give to a child with polio? (A boy with polio can be assigned as a scorer in a ball game.) How else can you show the proper attitude toward other persons with disabilities? (Do not mention anything about their disability. Instead, let them join in activities where they can be useful in spite of their handicap.) (Volunteer your assistance if the person seems to be having a difficult time.) (Do not treat their disability as something to be ashamed of.) (Be respectful and courteous when interacting with people who have a physical disability.) Let the pupils give other ways/proper attitude toward persons with disabilities. . Evaluation Refer to Learner’s Materials II.A p. 99-100 Answers Key 1 Assist him in walking 2 Sing, play musical instruments, etc. Can work, can play, etc 3 Can work, can play, etc Talk in front of him, let him do ordinary things 4 Can sing, can tell stories, etc. Can work, can go to school, etc Assist him in walking Can work, can go to school Have enough patience 5 6 Speak near the ears, be patient Assist in himself 366 preparing and fixing . Assignment Write a simple letter to your classmate telling him/her how to treat/deal with the differently-able and mentally-challenged persons. Lesson 7 Development of Skills in Managing Feelings Objective Express feelings in appropriate ways Subject Matter Expressing Feelings in Appropriate Ways Reference Materials Pictures, charts Health Concept It is important to express our feelings in an appropriate way because it makes us happy and gain more friends. Values Being tactful Instructional Procedures Preparatory Activities Review Group the pupils into five and let them role play showing care and concern for the differently-able persons. 367 Group 1 -Visually impaired Group 2 - Hearing impaired Group 3 - Polio victim Group 4 - A mentally-challenged boy Group 5 - A child with no feet Motivation Refer to Learner’s Materials I p. 101 What do you feel when you see the following colors? red white blue green black yellow What do you think these colors symbolized? Present the chart of different colors and discuss their Color Red Meaning action, courage, bravery Pink Brown Orange Yellow Green Violet White Black Gray Blue love, beauty earth, order vitality, with endurance wisdom, joy, happiness, life, nature, fertility, abundance royalty, magic, mystery purity, cleanliness death, stability sorrow, security, maturity peace, calm meaning. Developmental Activities Presentation/Activity Activity 1 Refer to Learner’s Materials II.A p.102 Using the chart showing emotions/feelings, the children will express their feelings to the different situations by drawing the appropriate icons. 368 Situations Feelings Your sister got sick. You are celebrating a birthday party. Father is going to work in a far town. You saw a snake on the road. You are going to a field trip. Your classmate laughed at you when you got low score. The family picnic was postponed. Activity 2 Refer to Learner’s Materials II.B p.103 Direction: Put a check (√) if the following action or feeling is appropriate and X if not. Situation Appropriate Inappropriate 1. You turned off the TV while your brother is watching his favorite program. 2. You reminded your little sister to be quiet because your mother is sleeping. 3. You are thankful of the gift you received from your friend. 4. Your friend introduced you to her classmate but you ignored him. 5. You feel happy for your classmate because she won in the Reading Contest. Analysis /Abstraction Why is it good to express our feelings in an appropriate way? (It is important to express our feelings in an appropriate way because it makes us happy and we can gain more friends.) What would happen if you hit your classmate because you are angry with him? (Note: Extend discussion so child realizes the fight could be virtually endless.) If you are angry with your classmate, what could you do so the fight ends? What do you think would happen if you know how to control your anger? (You gain more friends.) Why do you think you get more friends if you handle your feelings properly? 369 (You do not hurt anybody.) How would your family feel if you know how to deal with other your friends? Will your family be proud of you? people or How do you express your feelings? Be specific with what you feel. When expressing anger or irritation, first describe the specific behavior you don’t like, then your feelings. If you have mixed feelings, say so, and express each feeling and explain what each feeling is about. Respectfully confront someone when you are bothered by his or her behavior. Express difficult feelings without hurting the person. Application Group the class into four. Give each group a situation to act out and show how they would express their feelings appropriately. Group 1 - You are playing with your friends and you lose the game. Group 2 - You are waiting for your classmate when somebody accidentally stepped on your feet. Group 3 - You go to the market with your mother. You ask your mother to buy a new dress. But your mother has no enough money to buy the dress. Group 4- Your classmate slipped on a banana peeling. Evaluation Refer to Learner’s Materials II.C p.103-104 Answers Key 1. Sad face 2. Happy face 3. 4. Sad face Sad face 5. Happy Face Assignment Make a poster of different feelings and color each feeling with the color associated to it. 370 Lesson 8 Respect for the Feelings of Others Objective Demonstrate respect for the feelings of others Subject Matter Demonstrating Respect for the Feelings of Others Reference http://www.ehow.com/how_4502150_show-respect-others.html Materials Charts Health Concept Remember to always show respect the feelings of others. Values Be respectful/ show respect to everybody. Instructional Procedures Preparatory Activities Review Refer to Learner’s Materials I p.105 Write on your paper your happiest experience. Motivation Let the pupils share to each other their happiest experience. Ask: Have you been embarrassed before? What did you do? Developmental Activities 371 Presentation Class, listen to the story that I will tell you. It was Friday afternoon. Joan was sweeping the floor. She suddenly stepped on a banana peel and slipped. She fell on the floor. She was hurt and she cried. Her classmates just ignore her. They did not help her stand but instead, they just laughed at her. If you were one of the classmates, what will you do? Activity I will give you different situations. Explain how you would show respect to the feelings of others. How would you show concern? What will you do to each situation? Your classmate cannot go with you to a field trip because she has no money to spend for the fare. She was so sad. Your friend won in an art contest. She was so happy. You were also one of the contestants in the contest. It is lunchtime. Ben was so hungry. When he opened his bag, he noticed that he forgot to bring his lunch box. Tomorrow is Gray’s birthday. His parents promised him a party and you are invited. But bad news came that his lola died. Analysis What are the different feelings that a person may feel? (The teacher will discuss more about the activity.) Abstraction What is respect? (Respect is knowing that someone or something has value.) (We may not always agree with someone or what they say, but we must always respect what it is that they say.) How can you show or demonstrate respect for the feelings of others? (Be attentive to what they are saying.) 372 (Give them time to express what they want. Do not interrupt a conversation.) (Be considerate about what they feel. Do not judge them right away. Be sensitive to their thoughts and feelings.) (Keep your promise. Be on time.) Application Divide the class into four groups. Let the groups dramatize the assigned situation. Let them show how to respect the feelings of others. Group 1- It was Monday morning. Your teacher gave you a quiz. Liza failed in the test because she was not able to study because she was sick the day before. She was so ashamed. Group II-It was your recognition day. You received a new doll from your mother. Your friend did not receive any gift. You know that she really wished for a new doll. Group III- Bobby is new in your school. He was shy. He will not go out to play. He will not join the activity. Group IV-Your sister was tasked to cook food every Sunday. But she got sick on that day. She requested you to do it. Evaluation Refer to Learner’s Materials II p. 105-106 Answers Key Possible answers: 1. Let my younger brother continue to watch the show he likes. I will not change the channel. 2. I will not laugh at my classmate. I will tell my classmates to stop laughing. 3. I will not laugh at him. I will help him to stand up and pick up his things. 4. If I have extra money, I will pay for his share. I will bring “pasalubong” for him. 373 I will pacify him. 5. I will congratulate him. I will be happy for him. 6. I will make friends with Lorna. I will invite her to join in the fun. Assignment Make a poster/slogan showing respect to the feelings of others. Lesson 9 Post-Test Objective Answer 75% of the items of the test correctly Subject Matter Post-test References Materials Charts, enlarged picture of the unit opener Instructional Procedures Review The teacher will ask questions taken from the past lessons. Setting of Standards What are you going to do while taking the test? Test Proper Refer to Learner’s Materials I p. 106-107 374 Checking and Recording Answers Key 1. happy 2. happy 3. sad 4. happy 5. sad 6. happy 7. sad 8. happy 9. happy 375 10. sad Disease Prevention and Control 376 Lesson 1 Pre-test Objective The pupils are expected to get 75% correct responses. Subject Matter Pre-test Materials Test Papers Values Formation Answer the test independently and with all honesty. Instructional Procedure 1. Setting of standards in taking the test 2. Test proper Refer to Learners’ Materials p. 109-111 3. Checking 4. Recording Key to Corrections: 1. c 2. a Lesson 2 3. a 4. c 5. c 6. a 7. b 8. c Germs and Illness Objective Explain the relationship between germs and illness Subject Matter Explaining the Relationship between Germs and Illness Reference 377 9. c 10. c sfcdcp.com/germs.html Materials pictures of a child, manila paper, pentel pen, story chart Health Concept Germs- are tiny organism that may cause illness Illness- a disease or sickness caused by germs Value Personal hygiene is the first step in preventing diseases. Instructional Procedure Preparatory Activities Review a. The teacher prepares 5 stations of different feelings such as: Station 1: Happy Station 2: Sad Station 3: Angry Station 4: Scared Station 5: Worried b. Let the pupils express the different feelings such as: Happy Sad Worried Angry Scared c. The pupils choose the correct station as the teacher flashes the situation one at a time. Refer to Learners’ Materials I. p. 111-112 Situations: What is your feeling if...? 1. your aunt gives you a gift on your birthday? (happy) 2. your pet dog died of a disease? (sad) 3. you enter a dark room? (afraid) 4. your brother broke your favorite toy? (angry) 5. it is late night and your mother is not yet home? (worried) 378 d. Continue the game until all situations are flashed. The pupils who got the most number of correct responses win. Motivation a. The teacher presents a picture. Ask: What do you think happened to this boy? (The boy is sick.) Developmental Activities Presentation Ask: Who is the boy in the picture? The teacher presents a situation of a boy named Iňigo. a. Pre reading Call the attention of the pupils. b. During reading The pupils read the situation. Iňigo’s mother always tells him to wash his hands before and after eating to avoid germs that cause sickness. Iňigo does not listen and eats using his bare hands. c. Post reading Noting details of the situation read 1. What will happen to Iňigo’s health if he does not his hands and eats using bare hands? (He is prone to sickness) Activity 1 379 wash Refer to Learners’ Materials II.A p.112 Let the pupils read the poem about germs and answer the question on a manila paper. Ang Kagaw Ang kagaw usa ka gamay nga binuhat Nga sa bisan unsang butang kini motapot Busa pagpanghinaw sa kamot kita dili malimot Para ang mga kagaw molagpot Ug ang sakit dili motapot Ask: 1. How would you keep away from this tiny creature? (We could keep away this creature through hand washing) Activity 2 Refer to Learners’ Materials II.B p. 113 Divide the class into 4 groups. Provide a task card for each group. Let them answer the task card on a manila paper. Task Card Look at the picture below and answer the following questions on a manila paper: germs 380 1. What will happen if germs enter in the child’s body? (The child will be sick.) 2. What do you think are the reasons why a child gets sick? (poor sanitation, poor nutrition) 3. If you were the child in the situation, what will you do so you will not easily get sick? (Always wash your hands, get enough sleep/rest, eat fruits and vegetables.) Analysis Let the pupils report their outputs to the class. Guide the pupils in the discussion and make follow up questions to come up with the development of health concepts. Abstraction Discussion on the relationship between germs and illness Germs are tiny microorganisms that are present in our surroundings. Some of these germs can cause infectious diseases. Germs love to stay on dirty water, air, soil, in any places and things around us. Germs are transferred to our body through touching, eating or drinking, breathing, getting bitten/open wounds by an infected person or animals. Application Group the class into four. Provide a situation to each group for them to answer collaboratively. Let them write their answer on a manila paper and present it to the class. Situations Miguel has colds. He sneezes in front of his classmates without covering his nose and mouth. 1. Where will germs spread after Miguel sneezed to his classmate? (Germs will transfer to Miguel’s classmate). 2. What will we do after sneezing? (We are going to wash our hands). 381 Nico’s school is a flood zone area. Flood there will last for about 3 weeks. Nico has no choice but to submerge his feet in the flood water. 1. How germs transfer to Nico? (Germs transfer to Nico through exposure of his feet in the flood water) 2. How will you prevent the spread of illness caused by flood? (I will avoid exposing my feet in the flood water or best use rubber boots in going to school). Larry is a lazy boy. He refuses to brush his teeth every day. 1. What will happen to Larry’s teeth if he doesn’t brush these? (He will have tooth decay.) 2. What will you do to prevent tooth decay? (We should brush our teeth after every meal.) Neil has sore eyes. His mother advised him to stay at home but he plays with his friends. 1. What do you think might happen to Neil’s playmates? (Neil’s playmates might also be infected with the disease.) 2. If you were Neil, what will you do to prevent the transfer of germs to your friends? (I will stay at home and consult a doctor for proper medication.) Evaluation Refer to Learner’s Materials II.C and D. p. 113-115 Assignment List 5 illnesses/sicknesses you had experienced. Key to Corrections: Buluhaton I.A. 1. Nalipay 2. Nasuko 3. Nahadlok 4. Naguol 5. nabalaka Buluhaton II.D 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 382 6. Lesson 3 Disease can Affects Child’s Growth and Development Objective Recognize that illness can affect a child’s growth and development Subject Matter Recognizing that Illness can Affect a Child’s Growth and Development References Concept of Human Physical Growth and Development. Dr. Kaushik Bose, Reader and Head of Department, Department of Anthropology, Vidyasagar University, Midnapore – 721 102, West Bengal. e-mail: [email protected] saching.com/Article/Learn-all-about-the-Growth-and-Development-of-achild/4312 Galvez, Jaime Z. et al (2009). The Health Curriculum in Philippine Basic Education, vol 2. page 4. American Academy of Pediatrics: The role of the pediatrician in transitioning children and adolescents with developmental disabilities and chronic illnesses from school to work or college. Pediatrics 2000;106:854 Materials ball, vegetables and fruits, germs-clothes clips, manila paper pen, story chart and pentel Health Concept Growth- refers to the physical changes that occur in a child. Development- focuses on the different skills that the child learns grows. as he Value Nutritious food promotes proper growth and development Instructional Procedure Preparatory Activities Review a. The teacher prepares the following objects, while germs can be symbolically replaced by clothes clips: Ball/Doll Fruits/Vegetables Germs 383 Child b. Introduce the objects to the class. Call and instruct the child to stay at the center. Refer to Learners’ Materials I. p. 116 c. Let the child choose the items in the box and ask the following questions below depending on the item he/she picks. Sample Questions: 1. What would you feel if you receive a ball/doll? (The child will be happy) 2. What will happen if you will eat fruits and vegetables everyday? (The child will be strong and healthy) 3. What will happen if germs enter in your body? (The child will be sick.) Motivation The teacher presents a picture Ask: 1. Why do you think the boy has dextrose? (The child is sick) Developmental Activities Presentation The teacher presents a story of a boy named Miguel. a. Pre reading Call the attention of the pupil. b. During reading The pupils read the story Miguel is experiencing fever and vomiting. He told her mother about his ill feeling, so he was brought to the hospital and was confined for several days. c. Post reading 1. Why do we need to tell our parents if we are not feeling well? 384 (We need to tell so they can ask medical advice). 2. What is the effect of sickness to your studies? (Sickness can make us weak and absent in the class). Activity Refer to Learners’ Materials II.A p. 117-118 Divide the class into 4 groups. Provide a task card for each group. Let the pupils answer the activity on a manila paper. Task Card Look at the picture below and answer the following questions: Kiko and Gino were classmates in Grade 1 and they are of the same age. Kiko was sick and was hospitalized for several months. He was retained in Grade I. SY 2011-2012 SY 2012-2013 Kiko Grade 1 still in Grade 1 did not gain weight Gino Grade 1 now in Grade 2 gains 5 kilos compare when he was in Grade 1 385 1. How will you compare the condition of Kiko and Gino? (Kiko got sick while Gino is healthy). 2. How is sickness connected to a child’s performance? (Sickness unable us to perform tasks better and it makes us weak). 3. How important is health to a child’s growth and development? (It is important because a healthy child grows and develops faster than a sickly child). Analysis Let the pupils report their outputs to the class Guide the pupils in the discussion and make follow up questions to come up with the development of health concepts. Abstraction Discussion on illness, which can affect a child’s growth and development Nutrition is very essential. It is directly associated to a child’s growth and development. However, poor nutrition can cause several problems especially in the intellectual development and can make the child more prone to sickness. Prolong sickness may delay the development of the child like the socialization with others, physical activities and Application achievement in class. Group the class into four. Provide a situation to each group for them to answer collaboratively. Write their answer on a manila paper and present it to the class. Refer to Learners’ Materials II. B&C p.118-119 Situations Lorie is sick and she is in the hospital for almost one month. She already missed a lot of quizzes. 1. How is Lorie affected with her sickness? (Lorie missed many quizzes). Elvie is practicing a dance number for tomorrow’s Barangay Fiesta, suddenly Elvie is brought to the hospital. She has loose bowel movement (LBM) because she has eaten spoiled food. 386 1. How is Elvie affected with her illness? (Elvie was not able to perform her dance number.) Marie has severe skin disease on her hands that caused her to have difficulty in writing. 1. How is Marie affected with her skin disease? (Marie has difficulty in writing.) Alvin has recovered from his illness but is still pale, thin and weak. He cannot attend his class because he needs to rest. 1. How is Alvin affected with his sickness? (Alvin cannot attend his class.) Evaluation Refer to Learner’s Materials II. C. p.119 Assignment Refer to Learner’s Materials II. D. p.120 Key to Corrections: Buluhaton I.A 1. √ 2. X 3. X 4. √ 3. X 4. √ 5. √ Buluhaton II.C 1. √ 2. √ 5. X 6. X Buluhaton II.D 1. Moubos 2. Moubos Lesson 4 3. Motaas 4. Motaas 5. Motaas Prevention and Control of Common Childhood Diseases (Mumps, Measles, Chicken Pox and Primary Complex) Objective Discuss basic information on common childhood diseases 387 Subject Matter Basic Information on Common Childhood Diseases References takdangaralin.com/health/mumps-signs-and-symptoms- preventiontreatment/ Primary Health Care: Household Teaching Manual page 50 medicalnewstoday.com/articles/37135.php nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/magazine/issues/spring08/articles/spring08pg 56.html Materials pictures of children, cut-out words of high and low, story chart, manila paper, pentel pen Health Concept Mumps caused earache, fever and swelling of the salivary glands. Measles is characterized with high fever and red spotty rashes on the skin. Chicken pox is characterized with fever and red watery blisters in the skin. Primary Complex is an infection from adults with tuberculosis and transferred to young children. Value Cleanliness prevents diseases Nutritious food is important for good health and protects our body from illness. Instructional Procedure Preparatory Activities Review a. Divide the class into four groups and provide big cut-out popsicle for each group. The following words should be written on the popsicle: Front view of the popsicle – Good Back view of the popsicle – Poor 388 b. Let the pupils choose the correct answer by raising and showing the popsicle with the correct side with his/her answer after the teacher reads the situation one at a time. Situations: Refer to Learner’s Materials I.A p. 120-121 Ask: What will happen to... 1. Fe’s grades if she is always absent because of illness/sickness? (poor) 2. Ann’s class participation if she has good nutrition? (good) 3. the weight of a child who has a good appetite? (good) 4. Karen’s physical activities, who is in the hospital for several weeks? (poor) 5. the academic performance of a pupil in the class who is healthy? (good) c. Continue the game until all situations are read. The group who got the most number of correct responses wins. Motivation a. The teacher presents a picture Day 1 Day 2 Ask: 1. In what manner does her seatmate acquire the disease? Developmental Activities Presentation The teacher presents a story. a. Pre reading Call the attention of the pupils. 389 b. During reading The pupils read the situation Yoni’s classmate sneezed and coughed in front of her face without covering the mouth. After several days, Yoni was absent in the class because of fever, cough and colds. c. Post reading 1. How did the germs transfer to Yoni? (Germs transfer to Yoni coughing) through sneezing and 2. How will you prevent the spread of germs especially when you sneeze or cough? (Do not cough or sneeze in front of a person) Activity Divide the class into 7 groups. Provide a task card to each group: Let the pupils answer the task card on the manila paper. STORY 1 SAMPLE TASK CARD – Refer to LM II.A Task Card III p. 121 Read the story below and answer the following questions and write your answer on a manila paper: Bembem’s classmate has mumps and sneezes in front of her without covering the nose and mouth. After several days, She is sick with mumps. 1. How will you prevent the spread of germs? (I will not sneeze in front my classmate/ I will cover my nose and mouth with clean handkerchief.) 2. How did Bembem acquire germs? (Through sneezing) STORY 2 SAMPLE TASK CARD – Refer to LM II.A Task Card III p. 121 390 Read the story below and answer the following questions on a manila paper: Oliver’s playmate has measles and coughs in front of him without covering his nose and mouth. After several days Oliver is sick with measles. 1. How did the germs transfer to Oliver? (Through sneezing) 2. How will you control the spread of germs? (I will not cough in front of my classmate. I will cover my nose and mouth with clean handkerchief) STORY 3 SAMPLE TASK CARD – Refer to LM II.A Task Card III p. 122 Read the story below and answer the following questions on a manila paper: Vina wants to drink juice using the glass of her classmate who has chicken pox. After several days, Vina is sick with chicken pox. 1. How did Vina acquire the germ? (through direct contact with infected classmate) 2. How will you prevent the spread of diseases? (Do not share the same straw in sipping juice.) STORY 4 SAMPLE TASK CARD – Refer to LM II.A Task Card IV p. 122-123 Read the story below and answer the following questions on a manila paper: Riza’s mother visits the health center to look for medical attention for her tuberculosis. She is afraid that her children might be infected. 1. Where did Riza’s mother visit? (Health center) 2. Why should Riza’s mother need to seek medical attention? (To avoid her children from being infected) STORY 5 SAMPLE TASK CARD – Refer to LM II.A Task Card V p. 123 391 Read the situation below and answer the following questions on a manila paper. Manuel accidentally slashed his finger using a dirty and rusty knife. Her mother brought him to the hospital for immunization. 1. Where did Manuel go? (Hospital) 2. What was given to Manuel to prevent him from being infected? (He was immunized.) STORY 6 SAMPLE TASK CARD – Refer to LM II.A Task Card VI p. 123-124 Read the situation below and answer the following questions on a manila paper. Harry has fever and is experiencing vomiting. He tells his parent about what he feels. His parents brought him to the hospital. 1. Why should we tell our parents if we are ill? (so that they will know what to do for us) 2. Where will we visit to seek medical advice? (doctors) STORY 7 SAMPLE TASK CARD – Refer to LM II.A Task Card VII p. 124 Read the situation below and answer the following questions on a manila paper. Lito suffers sore throat accompanied by low fever. Her teacher guides him to the school clinic. 1. How will you keep yourself away from diseases? (practice proper hygiene, eat nutritious food, have enough rest, sleep, exercise) 2. In school, where should we visit if we are not feeling well? (school clinic) Analysis Let the pupils report their outputs to the class. 392 Guide the pupils in the discussion and make follow up questions to come up with the development of health concepts. Abstraction Discussion on the common childhood diseases Young children have less immunity to common childhood diseases. That is why, it is very important to eat the right kind of food. Practice proper etiquette when sneezing and coughing, cover your nose and mouth with clean handkerchief. Wash your hands after sneezing to avoid the spread of diseases, keep a clean and safe environment for kids. And lastly, immunization is proven to be an effective way in preventing childhood diseases. There is free immunization in the community health centers nearest you. How you felt when you have mumps, measles, chicken pox, primary complex, tetanus, polio and diphtheria? What did your parents do to help your illness? What is the doctor’s advice when you were sick? Application Group the class into seven. Provide a situation to each group for them to answer collaboratively. Write their answer on a manila paper and present to the class. Situations – Refer to LM II. B p. 124-126 Yayang has colds. Her classmate wants to borrow her used towel to wipe the sweat on her face. 1. How will you refuse your classmate in a nice way? (I will tell her that I have colds and you might be infected.) Nonoy has mumps. His 3-year old brother used to kiss him before going to school. 1. How are you going to explain to your 3-year old brother not to kiss you for the meantime? (I will tell him that I am sick and you might be infected.) 393 Lalang has chicken pox. She buys popsicle and does not like the taste, she is about to throw the popsicle and her classmate asks the popsicle to give it for her. 1. How are you going to say no to your classmate? (I will tell her that I have a chicken pox and she might be infected.) Beth’s father has tuberculosis and is not undergoing medical treatment. She sleeps together with her parents and is exposed whenever her father coughs every night. 1. How are you going to prevent yourself from the disease? (Refrain from sleeping with sick people.) John is not wearing footwear when he accidentally stepped on a dirty nail causing his foot to bleed while playing with his friends in the backyard. 1. What will you do with your wounded foot? (I will wash my foot using soap and clean water.) Baby Joan has not undergone immunization for polio. 1. If baby Joan is your sister, How can you prevent her from being infected with polio? (I will tell and convince my mother on the importance of immunization in preventing polio.) Jenny has diphtheria, she used to spit anywhere. 1. How can you prevent the spread of germs? (Do not spit anywhere.) Evaluation Refer to Learner’s Materials II. C. p.126 Assignment Refer to Learner’s Materials II.D. p.127 394 Key to Corrections: Buluhaton II.C. 1. √ Lesson 5 2. √ 3. X 4. X 5. √ Prevention and Control Common Childhood Diseases Objective Discuss the effect of exercise, good nutrition, rest and sleep on disease Subject Matter Discussing the Effect of Exercise, Good Nutrition, Rest and Sleep on Disease References livestrong.com/article/343379-the-effects-of-exercise-on-children/ mayoclinic.com/health/exercise/HQ01676 showbizandstyle.inquirer.net/entertainment/entertainment/view/20100730284050/Achieving-a-balanced-diet Materials pictures of children, manila paper, pentel pen, story chart Health Concept Exercise- any physical activity and movement intended to keep a person healthy Good nutrition- having a balanced meal Rest- when a child is relaxing Sleep- when a child is renewing body’s energy Value Proper care of our body Instructional Procedure Preparatory Activities Review 395 Divides the class into four groups and provide happy and sad faces for each group. Let the pupils choose the correct answer by raising and showing the correct face after the teacher reads the situation one at a time. Situations: - Refer to LM I.A p. 127-127 1. Telling our parents if we are ill (Happy) 2. Consult a doctor if you are not feeling well. 3. Have not undergone immunization. (Sad) 4. Cover your mouth with clean handkerchief when coughing 5. Spitting anywhere (Sad) Continue the game until all descriptions are read. The pupils who got the most number of correct responses win. Motivation Ask: 1. What is the boy doing? Developmental Activities Presentation The teacher presents a story a. Pre reading Call the attention of the pupils. b. During reading The pupils read the story Peter’s parents are so busy that he is left unattended. He skips his breakfast and sleeps late. During weekdays, Peter loves 396 to play online games all day long oftentimes he forgets to eat his meals. One day, he felt weak and fainted. He was brought to the school clinic. c. Post reading How can Peter improve his health habits so he will not be prone to fainting? (Peter must not skip his breakfast and never sleep late.) Activity Divide the class into four groups. Provide a task to each group. Let the pupils answer the task card on a manila paper. Task Card – Refer to LM II. A p. 128-129 Look at the pictures below and answer the following questions in the manila paper. 1 2 3 1. Picture 1:______________ (Picture of a boy eating right kind of food) Picture 2:______________ (Picture of children doing exercise) Picture 3:______________ (Picture of children sleeping) 2. Which of the three activities do you do? (All) 3. Do you do them correctly? (No) Then discuss Analysis 397 Let the pupils report their output to the class. Guide the pupils in the discussion and make follow up questions to come up with the development of health concepts. Abstraction Discussion on the effect of exercise, good nutrition, rest and sleep on disease Exercise (Exercise is important among children because in their age their body is still developing and if children will not do any exercises it can lead to several health problems and illnesses.) Good Nutrition (Nutrition is important because it supports growth and development for children. Poor nutrition can make a child likely to become sick.) Rest and sleep (Sleep is important because it helps us renew energy which is needed for our body. If a child is always lack of sleep it can be harmful to his physical and emotional health.) Application Group the class into four. Provide a situation to each group for them to answer in a manila paper. Let them present their output to the class. Situations – Refer to LM II. B p. 129-130 Miguel easily gets sick and is a picky eater; he does not like to eat fruits and vegetables. 1. How can Miguel improve his health condition? (Miguel should eat fruits and vegetables to make him and strong). healthy John has a cough and fever. He takes medicine for his illness as prescribed by the physician. 1. Aside from taking medicine, what other things John should do to fight the diseases? (He will eat nutritious food, have enough rest and do exercise.) 398 Ron is not feeling well. He has fever, cough and colds. 1. How can Ron fight the diseases? (Ron should eat nutritious food, have enough rest and take prescribed medicine). Manny likes to roam around with his friends during night time. He goes to sleep late. 1. What will happen to Manny’s health if he always sleeps late? (Manny will become weak and have low resistance from diseases.) Evaluation Refer to Learner’s Materials Buluhaton II.C. p. 130 Assignment List the following activities you do at home. Write your answer on your paper. List 5 nutritious food you eat daily. List 5 exercises you do everyday. How many hours do you sleep? Key to Corrections: Buluhaton I.A 1. Lesson 6 2. 3. 4. 5. Immunization Objective Analyze the importance of immunization in protecting oneself from certain communicable disease Subject Matter 399 Analyzing the Importance of Immunization in Protecting Oneself from Certain Communicable Disease References ezinearticles.com/?The-Importance-Of-Immunization-Against-ChildhoodDiseases&id=5063958 scribd.com/doc/18966709/Types-of-Immunizations Materials pictures of children, manila paper, pentel pen, story chart Health Concept Immunization helps control, prevent and eliminate contagious diseases Value Proper care of our body Instructional Procedure Preparatory Activities Review Divide the class into four and provide flaglet for each group. The following are the words that should be written on the flaglet. Front of the Flag: Healthy Back of the flag: Not healthy a. The pupils choose and raise the correct answer after the teacher reads the situation one at a time. Situations 1. Dodo does physical activities everyday. 2. Shelly’s favourite food are fruit and vegetables. 3. Neil sleeps late. 4. Oka eats junk foods always.. 5. Aries likes sports. 400 b. Continue the game until all situations are read. The pupils who got the most number of correct responses win. Motivation a. The teacher presents a picture. Date of Immunization: September 13, 2013 Ask: 1. What can you say about the picture? (A mother bringing her child in the health center) Developmental Activities Presentation The teacher presents a situation. a. Pre reading Call the attention of the pupils. b. During reading The pupils read the situation. Marie never forgets to bring her baby Francis to the health center for immunization. 1. How important is immunization for Francis? (Immunization will prevent Francis from diseases.) Activity – Refer to LM II.A p. 131-132 Divide the class into 4 groups. Provide an activity to each group. Let the pupils answer the question on the manila paper. 401 Read the announcement below and answer the question on a manila paper. ATTENTION All grade two pupils will have a free immunization on measles. It will be held on September 13, 2013 at 3 pm at the school clinic. 1. Why do children need to be immunized? (Children must be immunized to resist infection from diseases) Analysis Let the pupils report their output to the class. Guide the pupils in the discussion and make a follow up questions to come up with the development of health concepts. Abstraction Discussion on the importance of immunization in protecting oneself from certain communicable disease Immunization is a way of preventing communicable diseases through the use of vaccines. Some of the diseases that can be prevented through immunizations are diphtheria, measles, chicken pox, mumps, polio, primary complex. The importance of immunization is it will make your child less chances of getting sick from communicable diseases. Application Group the class into four. Provide a situation to each group for them to answer collaboratively. Write their answer on a manila paper and present to the class. Situations Carol does not like to be immunized so she escapes during immunization on measles. 402 1. How will you convince Carol to get immunized? (I will tell Carol the importance of immunization in fighting against diseases. She will be sick easily if she will not have her immunization). Juvy is a mother of a 3-month old baby. She always forgets to bring her baby to the health center for immunization. 1. If Juvy is your mother, how will you help your mother in reminding her the date of immunization? (I will mark the date on the calendar on when my brother will be immunized) Elementaryin the School conducts an annual free 1. HowMadrid will you participate immunization? (I will let myself get immunized) immunization for chicken pox. Migy has not undergone immunization and is the only pupil who has not availed the free immunization held in school. 1. What possibility might happen to Migy’s health? (Migy might be easily infected with diseases) Evaluation Refer to Learner’s Materials II.C p. 133 Assignment Refer to Learner’s Materials II.D p.133-134 Key to Corrections: Buluhaton I.A. 1. ensakto 2. dili ensakto Buluhaton II.D. 1. 2. 3. 3. ensakto 4. 403 4. dili ensakto 5. ensakto 5. Lesson 7 Prevention and Control Common Childhood Diseases Objective Demonstrate measures to prevent and control common childhood diseases. Subject Matter Demonstrating Measures to Prevent and Control Common Childhood Diseases Reference livestrong.com/article/343379-the-effects-of-exercise-on-children/ mayoclinic.com/health/exercise/HQ01676 showbizandstyle.inquirer.net/entertainment/entertainment/view/20100730284050/Achieving-a-balanced-diet Materials pictures of children, manila paper, pentel pen, story chart Health Concept Proper personal hygiene and sanitation accompanied by eating nutritious food, exercise and sleep prevent common childhood diseases. Value Proper care of our body Instructional Procedures Preparatory Activities Review a. The teacher divides the class into four and prepares 4 sets of big happy and sad faces on a stick. b. The pupils choose and raise their answer after the teacher reads the situation one at a time. Sample Situations: - Refer to LM I.A p 134-135 404 1. Ana has not undergone any type of immunization. 2. Lina always follows the scheduled date for immunization of her child. 3. Wina is so busy that she forgets the scheduled date for immunization of her daughter. 4. Arnold is absent during immunization on measles held in school. 5. Rosel goes with her mother to be immunized. c. Continue the game until all situations are read. The group who has the most number of correct responses wins. Motivation a. The teacher presents a picture Ask: 1. Why do you think the girl is so dirty? Developmental Activities Presentation Ask: Who is the child in the picture? The teacher presents a story. a. Pre reading Call the attention of the pupils. b. During reading The pupils read the story. Jane is a scavenger. She picks sellable things like iron and plastics from a dump site. She goes home dirty and eats dinner without washing her hands. She also sleeps without changing her clothes. 405 c. Post reading 1. Is she prone to sickness/illness? Why? (Yes, because she has a poor personal hygiene.) Activity – Refer to LM II.A p. 135 Divide the class into four groups. Let the pupils answer the following questions on the manila paper. Read quietly the poem below and answer the following questions on a manila paper: Ang Kahimsog Paghugas sa kamot ang unang ang-ang Aron mga kagaw mawagtang Hustong pagkaon ug pag ehersisyo atong buhaton Aron atong lawas magmalig-on Labaw sa tanan among mga ginikanan Bakuna kontra sa sakit dili ninyo hikalimtan Para ang mga sakit among malikayan Ug ang kahimsog kanunay namong mabatunan 1. List the ways in the poem that helps prevent sickness/illness. 1. Washing our hands 3. Exercising 2. Good nutrition 4. Immunization 2. What do you do at home that help fight sickness/illness? (I wash my hands, do exercises, eat fruits and vegetables, have enough rest and sleep, drink lots of water to build my resistance against illness.) Analysis Let the pupils report their output to the class. Guide the pupils in the discussion and make follow up questions to come up with the development of the health concept. Abstraction Discussion on measures to prevent and control common childhood diseases What are the basic ways to prevent and control common childhood diseases? 406 The basic ways to prevent and control common childhood diseases are the following: Wash hands often especially before and after eating and after using the toilets. Drink plenty of water Exercise Eat fruits and vegetables Have enough rest and sleep Have complete immunization Discussion on the importance of the ways in preventing and controlling common childhood diseases Application Group the class into four. Provide a situation to each group. Let the pupils write their answer on a manila paper and present it to the class. Situations – Refer to LM II B. p. 136 Tina does not like to eat fruits and vegetables. 1. What will likely happen to Tina’s health? (She will easily get sick) Mimi likes to drink sod but refuses to drink milk every morning and before she sleeps. 1. Is soda good for children? Why? (No, soda is harmful to our health) James sleeps and wakes up late. 1. What is the importance of having enough sleep? (It build a strong resistance against diseases) Meg has completed his immunization. 1. What will likely happen to Meg’s health? (He is not prone to sickness) Evaluation 407 Refer to Learner’s Materials II.D. p. 136-137 Assignment Refer to Learner’s Materials II.D. p.137 Answer Key: Buluhaton I.A 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Buluhaton II.D. 1. 2. 3. Lesson 8 4. 5. Post -Test Objective The pupils are expected to get 75% correct responses. Subject Matter Post-test – Refer to LM p. 138-140 Materials Test Papers Values Formation Answer the test independently and with all honesty. Instructional Procedure 1. Giving set of standards in taking the test 2. Test proper Refer to Learners’ Materials 3. Checking 4. Recording Key to Corrections: 1. a 2. a 3. c 4. c 5. a 6. b 408 7. c 8. c 9. b 10. c Food-borne Diseases … applying skills to prevent and control the spread of diseases. 409 Lesson 1 Pre-test Objective After 20 minutes discussion, the pupils are expected to get 75% correct responses. Subject Matter Pre-test Materials Chart, pictures Values Answer the test independently and with all honestly. Instructional Procedure Preparatory Activities 1. Motivation Present the pictures. Ask the pupils to give some reactions/ideas about the picture presented. 2. Discussion Food-borne diseases such as food poisoning, cholera/eltor, amoebiasis, typhoid fever and hepatitis are illnesses resulting from eating contaminated food. Drinking unsafe water will also cause these diseases. To prevent these illnesses, one must practice personal hygiene. Always remember to drink safe water for drinking and eat food free from germ contamination. Another common problem to children is the infestation of head lice and intestinal worms. This can be prevented by getting away from persons having head lice. Observe the use of your own personal things. Parasitic worms can be prevented also by observing personal hygiene/cleanliness. 3. Setting of standards in taking the test 4. Test Proper Refer to Learner’s Materials p. 142-143 410 5. Checking and Recording Answers Key 1. a 2. b 3. c Lesson 2 4. b 5. a 6. c 7. b 8. a 9. c 10. B Food-Borne Diseases Objective Identify some food-borne diseases common in children. Identify the common signs and symptoms of food-borne diseases, such as diarrhea and vomiting. Subject Matter Common Signs and Symptoms of Food-borne Diseases such as Diarrhea and Vomiting References Basic Course on Infectious Diseases Diseases Prevention for Teachers pp. 46-47 cdc.gov/cholera/disease.html Materials pictures of a person experiencing diarrhea and vomiting Values Practice eating washed and clean fresh food, especially fruits and vegetables Instructional Procedure Preparatory Activities Review on common childhood diseases taken up in the past lesson and their preventive measures. Tell the pupils that they will be learning more childhood diseases in today’s lesson. 411 Ask: Would you like to eat dirty food? Why should we eat clean and healthy food? How would you know if the food you eat is healthy and clean? Developmental Activities Presentation Present pictures of a person who is vomiting, a person who feels stomach pain and a person who experienced lose bowel movement. Picture 1 Picture 2 Picture 3 After the presentation of the pictures, the teacher will ask. What do you think happened to the boy in picture 1, picture 2 and picture 3? The teacher will ask more questions regarding the pictures presented to the class. 412 Activity Group yourself into four and choose a leader and a reporter. Read the situations below then answer the questions that follow. Write your answers on the manila paper provided by the teacher. Situation 1 - Refer to Learner’s Materials II.B p. 143-144 Situation 2 - Refer to Learner’s Materials II.B p. 144-145 Abstraction Food-borne diseases such as food poisoning, amoebiasis and others are illnesses, which resulted from eating contaminated food or water. Viruses, bacteria, parasites and toxins cause them. Food usually becomes contaminated because of poor sanitation or preparation, food handlers who did not wash their hands after using the toilet or have infections in themselves. Improperly packaged food, stored at the wrong temperature also promotes contamination. Application Wash hands always before and after eating, most especially after using the toilet. Evaluation Refer to Learner’s Materials II.C p.145 Answers Key 1. X 2. √ 3. √ 4. √ 5. √ 6. X 7. X 8. √ 9. √ 10. √ Assignment Mention at least 5 practices/good health habits to prevent food-borne diseases. Lesson 3 Symptoms of Amoebiasis Objective Identify some food-borne diseases common in children like amoebiasis Identify the common signs and symptoms of amoebiasis. 413 Subject Matter Food-borne Diseases Signs and Symptoms of amoebiasis and typhoid fever References Basic Course on Infectious Diseases Diseases Prevention for Teachers pp. 46-47 Materials Charts Values Practice drinking clean water. Instructional Procedure: Preparatory Activities Review How will you know if a person suffers from food poisoning? Possible Answer: A person may suffer the following. 1. Vomiting 2. stomach pain 3. nausea 4. Feeling very tired Motivation Say: Nena’s mother wakes up early every morning to prepare breakfast for the family. She also prepares snacks for her children in school. Nena brings with her bottled water and sometimes fruit juice or milk. She does not buy snacks anywhere during recess time. 1. Are Nena’s snacks nutritious and safe? 2. Is it safe to buy snacks anywhere? Why? Developmental Activities Presentation 414 The teacher will present picture of a boy who is very pale, thin and has fever with dry lips. Ask: What do you think the boy is suffering from? Why do you think the boy suffered that illness? Say: Let us find out the answer after participating in the different activities as we go along with the lesson. Activity Group into three. Each group will work on one situation. Read each situation and write your answers to every question on a manila paper. The teacher will set what situation each group will do. Situation 1- The teacher will read the situation. Refer to Learners’ Materials II.B. p. 147 1. Why the baby cried so much? 2. What causes the mucus and blood in the stool of the child? 3. How will you prevent this kind of ailment? Possible Answers: 1. The baby cried so much because of the severe pain in the stomach. 2. The presence of mucus and blood in the stool of the child is due to the bacteria that contaminates the water. 3. It can be prevented by boiling the drinking water. Situation 2- The teacher will read the situation. Refer to Learners’ Materials II.B. p.147-148 1. Why did Gino’s father bring him to the doctor? 415 2. What might be the cause of Gino’s illness? 3. How can we prevent this illness? Possible Answers: 1. Gino’s father brought him to the doctor because of his continued fever. 2. The bacteria found in fruit shake caused the high fever experienced by Gino. 3. We can prevent this illness by choosing healthful food. Analysis 1. What will happen to a person who suffers from amoebiasis if he will not be taken to the doctor immediately? How about typhoid fever? Possible Answer: 1. This will lead to a more complicated illness. 2. Dehydration due to vomiting and high fever 3. A serious condition will lead to death. 2. How will you get rid of this illness? Possible Answers: 1. Keep away from contaminated food or water. 2. Cook food properly. 3. Store the food in proper temperature. Abstraction What do you think is the illness of a child in the picture? Possible answer: The child is suffering from typhoid fever. What do you think are the causes? Possible Answers: 1. Poor sanitation 2. Contaminated water 3. Contaminated food Application A mother who went home from the office is on hysterical mood upon knowing that her Grade II child has a high fever and was defecating with mucus & blood in it for several times. 416 1. What was the illness of the child? 2. What will you do so that you will not suffer the same? Possible Answers: 1. The child suffered from amoebiasis. 2. The best thing to do is to boil water for drinking. 3. Keep food safe from contamination. Evaluation Refer to the Learner’s Materials II.C p.148 Assignment List down 5 practices to prevent from Typhoid Fever. Lesson 4 Prevention and Control of Food-borne Diseases Objective Practice good health habits to prevent food-borne diseases Subject Matter Good Health Habits to Prevent Food-Borne Diseases References Basic Course on Infectious Diseases Prevention and Control for Teachers pp. 46-47 fda.gov.ph foodsafety.gov.ph Illustration of Proper Handwashing Values Realize the value of hand washing Instructional Procedure Preparatory Activities 417 Review Atong Susihon Refer to the Learner’s Materials I. p.149 Maihatag ba ninyo ang mga tima-ilhan sa sakit nga kalibang ug tipos? Unsay atong buhaton sa paglikay niini? Developmental Activities Presentation Atong Sulayan – Refer to LM II. A and B p. 149-150 1. Kon ang imong inahan gustong magpatabang kanimo sa mga buluhaton sa kusina labina sa pagluto ug pag-andam og pagkaon unsa ang imong unang buhaton? Ngano man? 2. “Mag-awit Kita” “ Duha Ka Kamot “ Duha ka kamot ang nakita ko. Wala ug tuo. Ang nakita ko. Limpiyo kini kaayo. Ipakpak og kusog ug mulokso Usa, duha, tulo Limpiyong kamot nindot kaayo. Mga Pangutana 1. Unsa ang nakita sa bata? 2. Pila ka kamot ang iyang nakita? 3. Unsa ang inyong ikasulti sa kamot nga nakita sa bata? 4. Susiha ang inyong mga kamot, limpyo ba kini? 3. Ipakita sa klase ang hustong pamaagi sa paghinaw og kamot. (Steps in Handwashing) ug (Proper Handwashing) hustong paagi sa Paghinaw og Kamot. Note to the teacher: Use this illustration for review on Proper Hand washing. 418 Steps in Handwashing 1 2 4 3 5 6 Proper Hand washing 1 2 4 5 3 6 4. Ipatan-aw sa mga bata ang hulagway sa bata nga nagpalit og prutas. - Refer to the Learner’s Materials II.B.p.150 5. Ipatan-aw sa mga bata ang hulagway sa babaye nga nagbalhin og pinabukal nga tubig ngadto sa laing butanganan niini.. 419 Ask: Which is safe, boiled water or water from the faucet? Activity Refer to Learners’ Materials II.A p 149 Analysis Some harmful bacteria may already be present in foods when they are purchased. Others may be contaminated if the food handler’s hands are dirty which may have bacteria or virus. 1. How can we keep ourselves safe from these food-borne diseases then? 420 2. Why is it necessary for us to practice desirable health habits in our daily living? Possible Answers: 1. To keep ourselves safe from food-borne diseases we should see to it that the food and water we take should be clean. 2. Desirable health habits are necessary to keep us safe from different illnesses. Abstraction 1. How do you prevent food-borne diseases? Food-borne diseases can be prevented by means of practicing good health habits, proper storing, cooking, cleaning and handling foods. Application Rhona’s sister asked her to help wash the fruits and place it on the dining table. Her sister washes the vegetables thoroughly before it was cut for cooking. 1. Why did Rhona wash the fruits? 2. Vegetables should be washed thoroughly before it is cut. Why? 3. What should be the first thing to do in preparing food? Possible Answers: 1. Rhona wash the fruit to keep it free from germs. 2. Washing vegetables before it is cut is necessary so that all kinds of germs will be washed away. 3. Wash hands with soap and water. Evaluation Refer to Learner’s Materials II.C. p.151 Answers Key 1. binotilya 2. Oo 3. kamot 4. dili na 5. hugas 421 Assignment Refer to Learner’s Materials II.D. p. 151 Lesson 5 Nature of Pediculosis (Headlice) Infestation Objective Explain the nature of parasitic infections. Subject Matter Nature of Parasitic Infections. Pediculosis (Headlice) Infestation References Basic Course on Infectious Diseases. Diseases Prevention for Teachers pp. 46-47 Parasitology.com/worm/index.html Htt://www.medicinenet.com/headlice/article/html Materials Picture of a person having head lice Values Practice personal hygiene daily. Instructional Procedure Preparatory Activities Review The teacher will ask the pupils to stand by pair and do the action of proper hand washing. One will check while the other will do the action, then exchange partner. 422 Motivation Say: Who among you here experience itching on your head? Have you seen children like your age who are always scratching their head? What do you think they scratch their head? Developmental Activities Presentation Children like your age are commonly seen scratching their head. It is because of the parasitic organism that infested their head. Activity I The teacher will present the picture below. 1. What do you think the children are doing in the picture? 2. What are they looking for in their head? 3. If you have head lice like the children in the picture what will you do? 423 1. What are head lice? Head lice are common parasitic insects that easily spread from person to person. It lives on the head and feeds on blood in the scalp of the host. These small, wingless insects lay eggs called nits on the hair shaft. 2. How can head lice be transferred from one person to another? Anyone who comes in close contact with someone who already has head lice or even contaminated clothes and other belongings such as combs, brushes and caps when shared are at risk from acquiring head lice. 3. How are you going to remove lice and nits on your head? 1. 2. 3. 4. Use fine toothed-comb (suyod). Keep your head clean always. Take a bath daily. Ask the doctor for medical treatment. Activity II - Role Playing Divide the class into four groups. Two groups will do the given situation. Answer the given questions. Write your answer on a manila paper provided by the teacher. Situation 1 Nita has long hair. She looks untidy and seldom takes a bath. Pinky borrowed Nita’s comb. After 2 days, she started scratching her head. When she looked at her pillow in the morning she found head lice. 1. Where do you think the head lice of Pinky came from? 2. How can Nita prevented getting head lice? Situation 2 Liza slept with her classmates in the Home Economics building during the Division Science Fair. When she went home, she started scratching her head. Her mother found out some nits (eggs of lice) on her hair strands and she had lice. 424 1. What are nits? 2. How did Liza get the head lice? 3. How could have Liza prevented getting head lice? Activity III - Word Hunt Puzzle Group yourself into two. Work on the puzzle. Refer to Learners’ Materials II.B p.152-153 Analysis How are you going to avoid the discomforts of head lice? Children like your age when infested with head lice are likely to have no concentration in the class activities. To avoid it, one should keep away from person with head lice. Do not use personal belongings of others and most especially practice personal hygiene. Application What will you do so that lice will not stay in your head? Evaluation Refer to Learner’s Materials II.C p. 153-154 Answers Key 1. Magkatol ang ulo 2. Lusa 3. Dugo sa anis a ulo 4. Dili 5. Magbaton ug kahinlo ug maglikay sa tawo nga adunay kuto. Assignment Look for a playmate. Talk about your experiences of head itching? Share what you have learned about lice. 425 Lesson 6 Nature of Parasitic Worm Infections Objective Explain the nature of parasitic worm infections. Subject Matter Nature of Parasitic Infection Parasitic Worm Infestation Reference Basic Course on Infectious Diseases Prevention for Teachers pp. 46-47 Parasitology.com/worm/index.html Values Practice personal hygiene daily. Instructional Procedure Preparatory Activities Review What will you do to keep away from head lice? Motivation The teacher will read the situation. A boy loves to play. He plays anywhere. Sometimes he eats without washing his hands. Ask the pupils the following questions: 1. Does the boy practice good health habits? 2. What do you think will happen to the boy if he will continue this practice? 3. If you were the boy, would you do the same? Why? 426 Development al Activities Presentation Show to the class the different pictures of parasitic worms. Allow them to share their ideas on the pictures presented. Do you know how these worms enter into your body? Let us find out. Activity I - Story Map (Story Map is provided in the Learner’s Materials) Refer to the Learner’s Materials I.A p.155 427 Presents the prepared road map. In it are stations where the children commonly play while on their way home from school and back. Divide the class into two groups. Direct them to post the pictures on each station in order. The first group to reach the house wins the game. (These are the pictures to be posted on each station) 1. Picture of schoolchildren playing without slippers in a dirty area on their way home from school 2. Picture of a boy with big stomach 3. A boy biting his nails while walking 4. A boy suffering from abdominal pain 5. The boy is at home with dirty feet/body 6. In bed getting ready to sleep 428 Note: The teacher will discuss further after pupils’ activity. These are the common activities where children can be infested with parasitic worms. Suggested question after the group activity: 1. What are the children doing in the picture? 2. What do you think will happen to these children? 3. Would you do the same? Why? Group Activity Group the pupils into three. Each group will work one situation. Let them read the situation and answer the question. – Refer to Learners’ Materials II.B. p.156 Concept Mapping Let the children give the symptoms and prevention of Parasitic Worm Infection. Refer to the Learner’s Materials II.C p.157 Abdominal Pain Paleness Symptoms Big Stomach Itchy Anus Parasitic Worm Infection Wear Slippers always Prevention Wash hands with soap and clean water Wash fruits before eating Wash and prepare food properly 429 Abstraction 1. What is Parasitic Worm Infestation? It is the infestation of different parasitic worms of which it dig into the intestinal walls and suck blood and food nutrients of the host. These will cause weakness and poor growth to children. 2. How does one get intestinal parasite? a. Consuming fruits or vegetables that have not been carefully cooked, washed or peeled. b. Contaminated water can also be a cause of intestinal parasite. c. You may get a parasite too if you walk without slippers on dirty places. Application Every after class, Jemimah and her friends eat snacks without washing their hands. They always play around on the wet and unpleasant ground without slippers. 1. What probably will happen to Jemimah and her friends if they will not change their habits? 2. If you were Jemimah, what will you do to avoid abdominal parasites? Evaluation Refer to Learner’s Materials II.D. p.158 Answers Key B. 1. 2. 3. Assignment/Agreement How many times do you bite your nails, walk barefoot and handle food without washing in a day? Compare your answers with your classmates. 430 Lesson 7 Prevention of Parasitic Infections Objective Practice personal hygiene and cleanliness of the surroundings to prevent and control parasitic infections. Subject Matter Practicing Personal Hygiene and Cleanliness of the Surroundings to Prevent and Control Parasitic Infections References Basic Course on Infectious Diseases Prevention for Teachers pp. 48-49 Science & Health 2 pp. 14-20 Materials Pictures showing practices of personal hygiene and cleanliness of the surroundings Values Practice personal hygiene and keep your surroundings clean always. Instructional Procedure Preparatory Activity Review Situation 1 Neil, a cheerful boy, loves to eat fruits. He never eats nor cuts fruits without washing it thoroughly before eating. 1. Describe Neil. 2. What good values have you learned from Neil? Situation 2 Joan and Jane are twin sisters. They share personal things like comb, towel, soap and others. 1. What will happen to both of them? 2. To keep away from infection of head lice what will you do? 431 Motivation The teacher will present picture of a child washing hands with soap and water. 1. What can you say about the girl on the picture? 2. Why should we wash our hands always? 3. If you were the girl on the picture, would you do the same? Why? Developmental Activities Presentation/Activity Activity 1 - Game The teacher prepares 2 stations. One has a big STAR in it. The other has a big Circle .Teacher reads the situation below one by one. The children will run to station if the situation shows good personal hygiene and if not, they run to the circle. At the count of five, the pupils should be at the proper station. Those who could not find their station will be out of the game. 1. Girl taking a bath 2. Children cleaning their backyard 3. A boy eating unwashed guava 4. A boy biting his nails 5. Daisy using her friends’ comb/hair brush 6. Washing feet 7. Hair washing with shampoo 8. Washing hands before eating 9. Children playing in the garden without slippers 10. Combing hair with fine-toothed comb (Suyod) Activity II - Group Activity Refer to Learners’ Materials II.B. p. 159 432 Analysis What good health habits have you learned based on our activities? Why should you practice these always? (Personal hygiene and cleaning of our surroundings are best in order to prevent and control parasitic worm infections.) practices Abstraction Discussion on personal hygiene and cleanliness to prevent and control parasitic infections How can we get rid of parasitic worms? Possible Answers: 1. The best way to keep from getting parasitic worms is to wash your hands with soap and water before you eat, after you play outside and after you use the toilet. 2. Avoid borrowing personal things such as towels, comb, bath soap, etc. 3. Keep the surroundings always clean. Application Draw the surroundings of your school. Identify the places where you can wash hands, and clean area where you can play. Label and color your drawing. Evaluation Refer to Learner’s Materials II. B and C p.160-161 Answers Key B. C. _____ 1. _____ 6. _____ 2. _____ 7. _____ 3. _____ 8. _____ 4. _____ 9. ____ 5. _____ 10. 1. a 2. b 3. c 4. d 5. e 433 Assignment 1. What are you going to do before eating? (Wash hands with soap thoroughly.) 2. What will you do with your feet before going to bed? (Wash with soap and clean water.) 3. There was left-over food on the table after eating your dinner. What will you do with it? 4. (Cover and keep it properly.) Lesson 8 Self-Monitoring Skills for Protection Against Parasitic Infections Objective Practices self-monitoring skills to protect oneself from food-borne diseases and parasitic infections Subject Matter Self Monitoring Skills to Protect Oneself from Food-borne Diseases and Parasitic Infections References Basic Course on Infectious Diseases Prevention for Teachers pp. 48-49 Parasitology.com/worm/index.html medicinenet.com/head lice/ article.html ehow.com/video 12779 wash-hands.html Materials: Charts Values Always practice good health habits Instructional Procedure: Preparatory Activities Review Refer to Learners’ Materials I.A. p.162 434 Answers Key Soap – Water Towel – Face Comb – Head/Hair Garbage Can – Trash Nail Cutter – Nails Motivation Let the pupils sing … “When You’re Healthy and Strong” When you’re healthy and strong Clap your hands 2x When you’re healthy and strong Clap your hands 2x When you’re healthy and you know it Then your life will surely show it When you’re healthy and strong Clap your hands Jog in place Hop and Jump Gallop like a horse Turn around & shake 2x Developmental Activities Presentation Say: Children like you should always stay healthy and strong so that you can play and be with friends always. You can go to school every day and learn all you can. Let us find out how. Activity I Health Inspection Refer to the Learner’s Materials II.A p.162-164 Direction: Let each one look for a partner; then tell them to inspect the following parts of the body. 435 Exchange partner. Record the result by putting a star for every clean parts of the body in the Personal Hygiene Monitoring Card provided by the teacher. (Use index card for individual pupil) Personal Hygiene Monitoring Card Parts of the Body: 1. Teeth 2. Nails (Hands) 3. Food Nails (Toes) 4. Hair 5. Ears, Nose, Eyes Personal Belongings: Mon Tue Wed Thur Fri Mon Tue Wed Thur Fri 1. Comb 2. Handkerchief 3. Socks 4. Blouse/Polo 5. Shoes/Sleepers Note: The pupils with many stars will be given award by the teacher. Analysis Why is it important to check ourselves if our personal belongings and we are clean? 1. Personal hygiene and cleaning of our surroundings are the best practices in order to prevent and control parasitic infections. 2. We should do what we have learned so that being clean and hygienic will be habitual. Abstraction Discussion on the importance of cleanliness and personal hygiene. 1. What must be done before eating fruits like guava, macopa, star fruit (balingbing), watery rose apple (tambis, etc.) (This must be washed thoroughly before eating.) 2. How do we keep food from contamination? 1. Wash hands/utensils before preparing food. 436 2. Wash vegetables/meat/fish before cooking. 3. Keep food covered to protect from flies. 4. Keep food on a proper temperature. 3. How can we protect children from intestinal parasites? 1. 2. 3. 4. Drink clean and safe drinking water. Wash fruits before eating. Use/wear shoes/slippers always Always wash hands thoroughly before and after eating & most especially after using the toilet. 5. Change your underwear after taking a bath in the morning and before sleeping. Application Do you think self-help monitoring skills in checking our health condition important? Why? Possible Answer: It is very important to check our health practices by ourselves to avoid and be aware on what to do if in case we are infested with some head lice and intestinal parasites. Evaluation The teacher will collect the pupils self monitoring card after a week. This will be part of the pupils’ portfolio. Agreement/Assignment Accomplish your monitoring card for the next week to ensure continuous practice of good health habits. Lesson 9 Post-Test Objective The pupils are expected to get 75% correct responses. Subject Matter 437 Post-test Materials Test Papers Values Answer the test independently and with all honestly. Instructional Procedure 5. 6. 7. 8. Giving set of standards in taking the test Test proper Checking Recording Refer to Learners’ Materials p. 165-166 Answers Key 1. c 2. a 3. b 4. b 5. b 6. a 438 7. c 8. b 9. c 10. a Injury Prevention, Safety and First Aid “To follow safe practices in school and at home secure family’s safety” 439 Lesson 1 Pre-test Objective After 20 minutes discussion, the pupils are expected to get 75% correct responses. Subject Matter Pre-test Materials Paper and Pencil Values Formation Answer the test independently and with all honesty. Instructional Procedure Preparatory Activities 1. Motivation The teacher will present pictures. Ask the pupils to give some reactions/ideas about the pictures presented. 2. Discussion A prime concern for any home is safety first. Many accidents occur everyday and everywhere. To avoid this kind of mortal accidents follow the safety measures like identify home hazards, recognized warning labels, follow safety rules, identify safe and unsafe practices in school and at home. Finally, we practice and use it to make our home and school safe. 3. Setting of standards in taking the test 4. Test Proper Refer to Learner’s Materials p. 168-169 5. Checking and Recording Answers Key 1. a 2. b 3. c 4. a 5. d 6. b 440 7. c 8. b 9. d 10. B Lesson 2 Hazards at Home Objective Identify home hazards such as household products/chemicals that are harmful if touched, ingested, or inhaled. Subject Matter Identifying Home Hazards, such as Household Products/Chemicals that are Harmful if Touched, Ingested, or Inhaled, especially Electrical Appliances Reference oakridge,doe.gov/external/publicactivities/emergencypublicinformation/ob outchemicalhazar pubs.cas.psu.edu/freepubs/pdfs/xi0008.pdf Materials Pictures of different common household chemicals Health Concept Keeping kids safe from household chemicals Values Environmental Illness – Harmful Chemicals in our environment Instructional Procedures Preparatory Activities Review What are the practices of self-monitoring skills to protect one’s self from food- borne and parasitic infections? (Importance of cleanliness, check the food we eat, keep our surrounding and body clean always, self-health Inspection, and visit the doctors regularly.) 441 Motivation Refer to Learner’s Materials I. p.169-170 Answers Key ALAMBRE ASIDO SABON WISIK LUKON 442 Developmental Activities Presentation The teacher shows actual objects like moth balls, dishwashing liquid, hair spray, wax, bleach, loose/broken wire. These things are useful in the house. In what way can they be harmful to us? Activity 1 The teacher presents picture of a boy eating pizza while using his shoe with a shoe polish. Ask: Describe the picture. What might happen to the boy in the picture shown? (Can accidentally ingest shoe polish and may cause stomach ache or maybe poisoning.) What does this show? (Some household products can cause harm.) Activity 2 Show empty boxes/containers of household products. Call volunteers to choose which of them can be harmful. Let the pupils classify Refer to Learner’s Materials II. A p.170-171 443 Paghikap Paghanggab Pagsimhot 1. Asido Mur- 1. Bola sa 1. Gasolina yatiko naptalina 2. Bola sa 2. Aseyte sa 2.Likido naptalina makina paglimpiyo sa muwebles 3. Lukon sa lamok 4. Asido Muryatiko Analysis Why are these chemicals harmful when touched, swallowed or inhaled? Abstraction How do you identify these substances are harmful to us especially when inhaled, swallowed or touched? (through the directions of the product/chemicals) Application Refer to the Learner’s Materials II.B p. 171 Answers Key 1. √ 2. X 3. √ 4. X 5. √ 6. X 7. X Evaluation Refer to Learner’s Materials II.C p. 171-172 Answers Key 1. S 2. S 3. M 4. M 5. M 6. H 7. H 8. M 9. S 10. H Assignment Give at least 10 other examples that you may use almost daily in and around your home that affects you, your family and your pets. 444 Lesson 3 Safety Rules Objective Recognize warning labels that identify harmful items and substances. Subject Matter Recognizing Warning Labels that Identify Harmful Items and Substances Reference Health 2 p. 11-12 California Department of Health Services, Toxic Substances Control Program Facilities.com/material handling / article / Properly-IdentifyingHazardous-Material-9170 Rivanna-stormwater.org/toxic.pdf Materials Picture of different products with warning labels Health Concept Careful and safe of harmful products through warning signals Values Always read label of a product before using it Instructional Activities Preparatory Activities Review Ask anyone of what products/chemicals do they have at home. Let them identify its uses and its harmful effects to the body. Motivation See if you can find the words in the puzzle. The clue is given below. Refer to Learner’s Materials I p. 172-173 445 Answer Key: D M N C L O T B E H I J M K L M L O P Q A R S T I U V W R X I Y K E M I K A L Z A B D O A Q H S D Z B S U L O D O A C D E F N G Developmental Activities: Presentation Present pictures Ask: What can you say about the pictures? (A person vomiting/person with burned skin) What could have caused him to vomit? (Inhaled chlorine fumes / bleach / fluorine acid) How do we know that he inhaled/swallowed such harmful products? (He felt abdominal pain/nausea) How do we prevent this kind of accident? 446 (Place all the harmful products/chemicals in a locked and safety place) (Do not mix harmful chemicals with food products.) Activity Refer to Learner’s Materials II.A p.173-174 Answers Key 1. h 2. g 3. e 4. i 5. b 6. a Analysis What substances are extremely flammable and may destroy living tissues on contact like bleach, fluorine, battery acid and hydrochloric acid? (corrosive substances) What substance is poisonous if swallowed or breathed in and can cause cancer or birth defects; contaminate, harm or kill fish and wildlife? (toxic substance) Abstraction Why is it important to know warning labels and warning symbols? (Warning symbols are designed to warn about hazardous materials and remind everyone how to properly use the substance so that injuries maybe prevented.) Application Refer to Learner’s Materials II.B p. 174 Answers Key 1. 2. 3. X 4. X 5. Evaluation Refer to Learner’s Materials II.C p.174-175 Answers Key 1. d 2. e 3. a 4. b 5. C Assignment Ask your mother’s help in looking for warning symbols in some of the substances she uses at home. Draw some of these in your notebook. Do not touch the though. 447 Lesson 4 Safety Rules at Home Objective Explain rules for the safe use of household chemicals Subject Matter Explaining Rules for the Safe Use of Household Chemicals Reference Envirocancer.cornell.edu/Fact Sheet/General/fs22. Materials Pictures of Household Chemicals Health Concept Safety use of household chemicals Values Importance of the safety rules of household chemicals Instructional Procedure Preparatory Activities Review What substances are harmful to health? Where can we find the warning labels of those items/substances? Motivation Show pictures of proper ways of using household chemicals. Let some pupils tell a story about the pictures shown. Refer to Learner’s Materials I p.176 448 Developmental Activities Activity 1. Let the pupils arrange the letters to form a word. Refer to Learner’s Materials II.A p.177 Answers Key 1. Patakaran 2. Luwas 3. Pagsuksok 4. Makadaot 5. Asido 2. Let the pupils study the pictures in the Learner’s Materials and identify at least 4 pictures which show safety rules. Write the letter of the picture and explain why it is safe. Let them present the output. Refer to Learner’s Materials II B p.177-179 Answers Key Retrato Rason ngano nga kini luwas nga pamalaod 1. C 1. Ibutang ang tanan gamit sa luwas nga lugar aron dili maabot sa mga bata ug malikayan ang disgrasya 2. E 2. Basahon ang ngalan sa tambal ug ang mga tugon sa dili pa gamiton aron dili masayop pagtomar 3. G 3. Maggamit ug proteksyon sa kamot kon maglimpyo sa salog aron dili motapot ang hugaw u gang kemika nga gigamit sama sa “floorwax” 4. D 4. Markahan ug ilain ang mga pagkaon sa ubang mga butang nga adunay kemika aron dili masayop paggamit ug malikay sa kadaot 449 Analysis Why is it important to follow some safety rules in handling household chemical/products? Abstraction What are the safety rules? Application Refer to Leaner’s Materials II.C p.179-180 `Answers Key Always √ Sometimes Never √ √ √ √ Evaluation Refer to Learner’s Materials II.D p. 180-181 Answers Key 1. Oo, aron malikayan ang aksidente nga mahitabo. 2. Oo, aron sayon pangitaon ug luwas sa kadaot. 3. Oo, aron mahibaloan ug mabantayan ang petsa kung kanus-a kutob ang iyang pagkaepektibo. 4. Oo, aron malikayan nga dili mayabo 5. Oo, aron dili masagol ang kemika sa tubig sa atabay. 6. Oo, aron malikayan ang pag-ulbo. 7. Oo, aron mahilayo sa sunog. 8. Oo, aron dali ug sayon matultolan kon kini gamiton pag-usab. Assignment List at least five safety rules at home to prevent accidents. Lesson 5 Safety Rules at Home 450 Objective Follow safety rules at home to avoid accidents Subject Matter Following Safety Rules at Home to Avoid Accidents Reference Westerncape.gov.za/eng/pubs/public info/1/83479/2 Materials Pictures of consequences/outcomes of home accidents Health Concept Awareness and safety of your surroundings Values Prevention is better than cure Instructional Procedure A. Preparatory Activities Review What are the safety rules while using household chemicals? Motivation The teacher will read a situation. Ana is the daughter of a vendor. One day Ana’s mother told her to cook for lunch. Without knowing, Ana used powder chlorine instead of salt in cooking. What might happen to Ana and to her family if they could eat the food she cooked? 451 (Ana’s family probably would be poisoned.) Why is it Ana accidentally used chlorine instead of salt? (Chlorine and salt were kept in the same place.) What should have been done to avoid such accident? (Separate chemical substances from edible substances.) Developmental Activities Presentation Activity 1 (Group work) Refer to Learner’s Materials I. p.182 Group the class into three and give each group a situation to work on. Distribute the materials. After 10 minutes, each group will present the output. Situation 1 Gigie and her friends were having fun with their playhouse. She present to cook food on her toy stove. So, she started fire matches using matches and kerosene. Accidentally it grew into a bigger fire. What did she use to start a fire? (Matches and Kerosene) What must be done with matches and kerosene so that children like you will not met and accident? (Keep it in a proper place not easily reached by the children.) Situation 2 452 Nestor is in Grade II. One day he plug the extension wire to the damage wall socket. He was accidentally electrocuted. What happened to Nestor? (He was electrocuted.) Why did this happen? (The wall socket was damaged.) What accident might happen if damaged electrical connection is unattended? (It can electrocute and kill someone.) (It can also caused a big fire.) Situation 3 Richard and his classmates were playing. He suddenly felt thirsty. He went home to drink water. Unknowingly, he drank kerosene placed in a drinking bottle placed on the table. What substance did Richard drink? (Kerosene) Why does he mistakenly drink kerosene? (Kerosene was placed anywhere in the kitchen.) Put matchbox and lighters in locked cabinet. Make sure that the cords of appliances are not hung over kitchen counters and the cords are wrapped or coiled so that it doesn’t harm anyone. Never pour poisonous material in drinking glasses and in food containers. Keep papers, plastic bags, curtains and dish towels at least 3 feet away from range top. 453 Never leave knives or any sharp objects in a zinc as they create injury while washing utensils. Put knife in knife guard or a butcher block. Keep shampoos, lotions and soap dish away from the children’s reach. Switch off light when not in use. Abstraction/Analysis Safety is a prime concern in every home. Many accidents occur every day because we lack safety measures such as keeping harmful substances separately from food items. Keep them out of children’s reach. Application Let the pupils give at least five ways to prevent accidents at home. Evaluation Refer to Learner’s Materials II.A p.182-183 Answers Key 1. LP 2. DLP 3. LP 4. DLP 5. DLP Assignment Let the pupils choose among the topics on safety rules at home. Let them make a poster. Lesson 6 Safe and Unsafe Practices/conditions in school. Objective Identify safe and unsafe practices and conditions in the school Subject Matter Identifying safe and unsafe practices and conditions in the school. Reference Ibe..unesco.org/filedadmin/user upload/archive/publications/ 454 Educational/Practices Pdf/Practice 16.pdf Safekidsnebraska.org/safety-tips/school % 20 tips.pdf prn.bc.ca/safety/?p=17 Materials Pictures of safe and unsafe practices and conditions in the school Values Realize the importance of being careful all the time Instructional Procedure Preparatory Activities Review What are the safety rules while using household chemicals? Motivation Show pictures of safe and unsafe practices in the school. Ask: What can you say about the pictures shown? Developmental Activities Presentation/Activity Activity 1 - Let them go around the school look for unsafe places. Activity 2 - Let the pupils group themselves into four. - Let them study the pictures and list down the safe and unsafe practices based on the pictures seen. - Each group must have a reporter to present their output. 455 Refer to Learner’s Materials I p. 183-184 Key to Corrections: Luwas 1. Paglabog og basura sa hustong butanganan. 2. Pagtimaan sa mga medisina o angayan nga buhaton panahon sa emerhensiya. 3. Paggamit og gwantes kon mogamit og isperma sa pagpanglimpiyo. 4. Manghugas og kamot aron malikayan ang sakit. 5. Pagbutang sa mga kemika/produkto sa hustong butanganan. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Dili Luwas Paggamit og dagkutan sa agianan sa kalayo. Pagkaon nga walay pagbasa sa gikaon nga pagkaon. Pagsunog sa mga sagbot nga wala sa hustong sunoganan. Paggamit og talines nga mga butang. Pagpataka og saksak sa sungsonganan nga guba. Abstraction/Analysis What are some safe and unsafe practices and conditions in school? Application Refer to Learner’s Materials .II.A p. 185 Answers Key 1. 2. O 3. 4. O 5. Evaluation Refer to Learner’s Materials II.B p. 185 Answers Key 1. Dili luwas 2. Luwas 3. Dili luwas 4. Luwas 5. Luwas Assignment Give at least 5 examples of safety measures on school safety. 456 Lesson 7 Safety Rules During Physical Activities Objective Practice safety rules during physical activities. Subject Matter Practicing Safety Rules during Physical Activities Reference Network-toolbox.cdph.ca.gov/en/HandPAsafety.asp Gov.pe.ca/photos.original/eecd phyedyyguid.pdf Materials Pictures showing safety rules during physical activities Values Showing of sportsmanship Instructional Procedure Preparatory Activities Review What happen if you ignore the safety practices and conditions in school? Enumerate the safety rules/practices and conditions in school. Refer to Learner’s Materials I. p.186 Motivation Let the pupils run around and move faster inside the classroom with all the desks, tables and other furniture. Ask: Is it easy for you to do physical activities in this kind of hall/place? Yes/No why? Developmental Activities 457 Presentation/Activity I The teacher will show picture of children playing. Ask the pupils look at the picture closely. to Ask: 1. Describe the picture. 2. Who among the children did not follow the safety practices while playing? Possible answers: a. Wear prescribe clothes b. Tie your long hair c. Wear a rubber shoes d. Take off all jewelry before joining activity e. Follow strictly the instructions Abstraction/Analysis What are some safe rules during physical activities in school? Application Refer to Learner’s Materials II.A p. 187-188 Answers Key 1. 3. 5. 2. 4. Evaluation Refer to Learner’s Materials II.B p. 188 Answers key 1. Dili Luwas 3. Luwas 5. Dili Luwas 2. Luwas 4. Dili Luwas 458 Assignment Give at least 5 examples of safety measures on school safety. Lesson 8 Safety Rules in School Objective Practice safety rules in school to avoid injuries. Subject Matter Practicing Safety Rules in School to Avoid Injuries Reference Scholastics.com/resources/article/6-rules-for-school-safety/ Education.alberta.ca/media/1109586/sq physicalactivity.pdf. Materials Pictures of school safety rules Values Awareness of your surroundings Instructional Procedure Preparatory Activities Review What are some of the safety rules during physical activity? Explain. Refer to Learner’s Materials I. p.___ Motivation Show pictures of some injuries which happened in school like running fast, not wearing shoes/slippers, rocking his/ her chair, using sharp objects. 459 Ask: How can we avoid these kind of accidents in school? Developmental Activities Presentation Ask the pupils who among them have experienced injury in school. Let her/him give the causes of the accident. Activity Refer to Learner’s Materials II.A p.189 Group the pupils into four. Activity A – Group I and II Two groups will work on the same activity about the pictures used in the motivation. Let them give the causes of the accident shown in the pictures. Let them write their answer on the Manila paper provided for each group. Let them present the output to the class after 10 minutes. Activity B – Group III and IV will work on the situation below. 460 It was a rainy day when Bebot went to school wearing worn out shoes. As he passed along the way to his classroom, accidentally he slipped flat on the floor. 1. Where did Bebot go? (In the school) 2. What happen to Bebot when he enter the classroom? (He slipped flat on the floor.) 3. How can you avoid such kind of accident? (Be careful in walking slippery places.) (Avoid running) 4. Give at least four safety rules to avoid accidents in school. Possible Answers: * Learn the school’s emergency procedures. * Know travel routes to and from the school. * Ensure safety on all playgrounds. * Follow guidelines for a safe playing environment. Abstraction/Analysis What are some safe practices in school? Application Refer to Learner’s Materials II.B p. 190 Answers Key 1. Tinuod 4. Dili tinuod 2. Tinuod 5. Dili tinuod 3. Dili tinuod Evaluation - Divide the class into four groups - Give each group a situation. - Each group will act as actors/actresses that certain situation given. - The group will also show some safety rules and practices that would prevent the accident portrayed. Sample Situations: Standing in an unsafe place like trees, school fence or assuming and improper posture 461 Pupils running fast Pupils using pointed object during their physical activities. Failure to issue warnings or signals Note: Pictures of warning signals Rubrics 5 points - if the presentation shows both the situation and the safety rules and all members of the group participated. 3 points - if the presentation shows both the situation and the safety rules not all members of the group participated. 1 point - only the situation or the safety rules is presented. Assignment Give at least 5 best practices on safety rules in school to avoid injuries. Lesson 9 Post-Test Objective The pupils are expected to get 75% correct responses. Subject Matter Post-test – Refer to LM p. 191-192 Materials Test Papers Values Formation Answer the test independently and with all honesty. Instructional Procedure 9. Giving set of standards in taking the test 10. Test Proper Refer to Learner’s Materials 11. Checking and Recording Answers Key 1. b 2. d 3. b 4. c 5. b 6. d 462 7. a 8. c 9. b 10. a