strong mandate for a better singapore

Transcription

strong mandate for a better singapore
A Q U A R T E R LY P U B L I C A T I O N O F T H E P E O P L E ' S A C T I O N P A R T Y
October 2015
STRONG MANDATE FOR
A BETTER SINGAPORE
IN THIS ISSUE
Jalan Besar’s big-hearted activists pg24
Indranee Rajah: Women power pg26
Democratic governance in Singapore pg16
06
COVER STORY
Even as the PAP wins a resounding mandate in GE2015, SecretaryGeneral Lee Hsien Loong says it must remain humble and stay close
to the people. And the road to winning GE2021 starts now.
PUBLICITY AND
PUBLICATIONS COMMITTEE
Lawrence Wong (Chairman)
Desmond Lee
Seah Kian Peng
Lim Wee Kiak
Baey Yam Keng
Zaqy Mohamad
Janil Puthucheary
Chiang Heng Liang
Diana Pang
Hamidah Aidillah
Benjamin Tay
Teo Lin Lee
Adrian Liew
Editor
Lim Huan Chiang
Editorial and Design
Focus Publishing Limited
(Tel: 6319-2392)
Printer
KHL Printing Co. Pte Ltd
Photos
Singapore Press Holdings,
istockphoto.com
Paving the way for GE2021
16
FEATURE
Democratic governance in today’s world
Emeritus Senior Minister Goh Chok Tong spells out the attributes
that good leaders must have.
18
FEATURE
The meaning of the 2015 General Election
Former MP Chiang Hai Ding says the 2015 general election showed
the electorate voted for continuity.
19
22
CONVERSATION
Door opener for Singapore Inc
We do not always get to do what we like, but we can learn to like it,
•ƒ›•ƒ•ƒ‰‘•—Ž‹ƪ‹Ǥ‹–Š–Š‹•‘––‘‹‹†ǡŠ‡–ƒ…Ž‡•Š‹•™‘”
with gusto.
FEATURE
Better protection for all
An easy-to-read guide on MediShield Life ahead of its rollout on
November 1, 2015.
MCI(P) 144/02/2015
Petir is published by the
People’s Action Party Central
Executive Committee. Material
in this publication may not be
reproduced in whole or in part
without the prior consent of the
publisher. Views expressed in
this magazine are not necessarily those of the PAP or the
Government. All rights reserved.
PAP Headquarters
Block 57B, New Upper Changi
Road, #01-1402, PCF Building,
Singapore 463057
Telephone: 6244-4600
Telefax: 6243-0114
Internet: www.pap.org.sg
4
October 2015
06
08
October 2015
Contents
19
24
22
24
GROUNDWORK
BRANCHING OUT
28
The veteran and the newbie
Age is no barrier when it comes to helping
fellow residents in the Jalan Besar Division.
26
WOMEN'S WING
Turning women into vote gatherers
‘‡Šƒ˜‡‰”‡ƒ–‹ƪ—‡…‡‘˜‡”’‘Ž‹…‹‡•ƒ†
therefore a potent force to be harnessed for the
PAP, says Indranee Rajah.
28
PAP POLICY FORUM
26
Needed: New pioneers for a better S’pore
Celebrating its 10th anniversary, the PPF will press on with its work to gather views that will shape
policies.
Please send feedback, suggestions and comments to [email protected].
October 2015
5
COVER STORY
Paving the way for
GE2021
6
October 2015
Various factors led to a resounding PAP victory in GE2015. Now is the time to pull
together and work with renewed energy and humility, to build on that mandate and
take Singapore forward.
T
he outcome of GE2015 results were an unexpected surprise, even for Prime Minister
Lee Hsien Loong.
“The General Election results were better than
we had dared to hope; indeed better than anyone
expected,” said Mr Lee in post-election remarks. “It
was a fresh and clear mandate from Singaporeans.”
PAP won 69.9 per cent of the vote, and 83 out
of 89 constituencies. Veteran MP Charles Chong
wrested Punggol East SMC from the Workers’
Party’s Lee Li Lian.
Given the heat of the hustings, huge turnouts
at opposition rallies and online sentiments, many
expected a closer contest between the PAP and
Opposition.
But the results showed that there is a sizeable
group of “swing voters” in the middle whose votes
were not so predictable.
Workers’ Party chairman Sylvia Lim acknowl‡†‰‡†–Š‹•Ǥ‘—”•ƒˆ–‡”–Š‡ƤƒŽ‡Ž‡…–‹‘”‡•—Ž–•ǡ
she observed: “We are quite used to our rallies being well-attended, and also quite used to them not
translating into votes. I think rallies tend to attract
your own support base and perhaps some swing
voters. But many of the swing voters probably will
be making their decisions at home…So we always
have to take rally turnouts with a pinch of salt.”
Success in GE2015 was due to the convergence of
several factors.
The passing of Mr Lee Kuan Yew triggered an
outpouring of gratitude to the founder of modern
Singapore and the PAP Government.
Singaporeans were also proud of what had
been achieved as the nation celebrated its Golden
Jubilee.
More importantly, the people could see how
the PAP had worked hard over the last four years
to better their lives and wanted this to continue.
Some may also have feared the possibility of a freak
election result as the opposition had contested all
89 seats.
Said Mr Lee: “In 2011, I promised that we would
deal with the issues that concerned the people –
housing, health, transport, foreign workers. We
“In victory, we
must be humble,
and stay close
to the people
whom we serve.
The PAP must
never become
arrogant, whether
in the personal
behaviour and
attitudes of MPs
and activists, or
in the policies
and actions of
the party and
government.”
- PAP Secretary-General
Lee Hsien Loong
did. We’ve worked hard to engage Singaporeans,
solve problems, open new opportunities and work
out policies which suit our needs.
“We had a more inclusive focus on social needs,
especially for the elderly and the disadvantaged.”
Since 2011, this focus had resulted in the
introduction of new schemes like the Pioneer
Generation Package, MediShield Life and the Silver
Support Scheme.
The PAP also stepped up its engagement with
citizens directly, through platforms like the Our
Singapore Conversation, and the use of social media.
Keeping faith
The election result has sent an important signal
to our neighbours and the world that Singaporeans
are determined to keep our nation special.
“We need to pull together to resume our
ƒ–‹‘Ǧ„—‹Ž†‹‰‡ơ‘”–•ǡdz•ƒ‹†”‡‡ǤDz‡™‹ŽŽ™‘”
with all Singaporeans, including those who voted
against us, in order to take Singapore forward.”
‹’‘”–ƒ–’ƒ”–‘ˆ–Š‹•‡ơ‘”–‹•Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’
renewal. Forming the best team of future leaders
is crucial, and the election has allowed the PAP to
reinforce the nucleus of its next generation team,
comprising younger ministers. “The new team will
forge their own bonds with younger Singaporeans,”
said Mr Lee.
He stressed the results should be received with
humility, even as MPs hit the ground running with
renewed vigour. “In victory, we must be humble,
and stay close to the people whom we serve. The
PAP must never become arrogant, whether in the
personal behaviour and attitudes of MPs and activists, or in the policies and actions of the party and
government,” he said.
Complacency must not set in. Said Mr Lee:
“This mandate means that we have to work extra
hard to serve because we are trustees and stewards.
MPs and the government must work to deliver
on what we have promised to do, build on our mandate and consolidate our position. Winning GE2021
starts now.”
October 2015
7
COVER STORY
New Cabinet
Highlights:
• Fourth generation takes on leadership roles
• One of the youngest Cabinets, with over half of the ministers
under 55 years of age
Ş ,R&Q@BD%TADBNLDRƥQRSVNL@MSNGDKL@LHMHRSQX
Teo Chee Hean
Deputy Prime Minister,
Coordinating Minister
for National Security
Tharman
Shanmugaratnam
Deputy Prime
Minister, Coordinating
Minister for Economic
and Social Policies
Khaw Boon Wan
Coordinating Minister
for Infrastructure,
Minister for Transport
Lim Hng Kiang
Lim Swee Say
Dr Yaacob Ibrahim
Dr Ng Eng Hen
Minister for Trade and
Industry (Trade)
Minister for Manpower
Minister for
Communications and
Information
Minister for Defence
K. Shanmugam
Gan Kim Yong
S. Iswaran
Heng Swee Keat
Grace Fu
Minister for Health
Minister for Trade and
Industry (Industry)
Minister for Finance
Minister for Foreign
ơƒ‹”•
Minister for Home
ơƒ‹”•ƒ†‹‹•–‡”
for Law
Minister for Culture,
Community and Youth
Chan Chun Sing
Tan Chuan-Jin
Lawrence Wong
0DVDJRV=XONLƪL
Ng Chee Meng
Ong Ye Kung
Minister, Prime
‹‹•–‡”ǯ•ƥ…‡ƒ†
NTUC SecretaryGeneral
Minister for Social and
Family Development
Minister for National
Development
Minister for the
Environment and
Water Resources
Acting Minister for
Education (Schools)
and Senior Minister of
State for Transport
Acting Minister for
Education (Higher
Education and Skills)
and Senior Minister of
State for Defence
Lee Hsien Loong
Prime Minister
Dr Vivian
Balakrishnan
8
October 2015
GE2015 Results
Aljunied GRC
Number of Voters: 148,142
PAP: 67,424
WP: 70,050
49.04%
50.96%
Chua Eng Leong
K Muralidharan Pillai
Lye Thiam Fatt Joseph Victor
Shamsul Kamar Bin Mohamed Razali
Yeo Guat Kwang
Chen Show Mao
Sylvia Lim
Low Thia Khiang
Md Faisal Bin Abdul Manap
Pritam Singh
PAP: 86,701
WON
“The voters of Aljunied have
decided. I wish to thank all our
volunteers who have walked the
distance with us. I appreciate
your unwavering support as we
rebuilt the ground in 2012.”
- Victor Lye
Number of Voters: 187,771
78.64%
Ang Hin Kee
Darryl Wilson David
Gan Thiam Poh
Intan Azura Binte Mokhtar
Koh Poh Koon
Lee Hsien Loong
WON
73.59%
Number of Voters: 129,975
Singapore People's Party: 31,108
WON
26.41%
Law Kim Hwee
Long Yaoguang, Don Bryan
Mohamad Abdillah Bin Zamzuri
Mohamad Hamim bin Aliyas
Pwee Yek Kwan Benjamin
Chee Hong Tat
Chong Kee Hiong
Ng Eng Hen
Saktiandi Bin Supaat
Josephine Teo
“My own reading is
Singaporeans want political
leaders - of all parties - to
uphold high standards.”
- Dr Ng Eng Hen
Ang Mo Kio GRC
PAP: 135,316
Bishan-Toa Payoh GRC
Bukit Batok SMC
Number of Voters: 27,077
Reform Party: 36,758
PAP: 18,234
SDP: 6,588
Independent: 150
21.36%
73.02%
26.38%
0.60%
Goh Keow Wah
Jesse Loo Hoe Bock
Roy Ngerng Yi Ling
Osman Sulaiman
M Ravi
Siva Chandran
David Ong Kim Huat
Sadasivam V
Samir Salim Neji
“This election result shows that
the young people understand
what is at stake, and support
what we are doing to secure a
bright future for Singapore. In
due time, they will be able to
take up this responsibility and
take the country further forward.”
- Lee Hsien Loong
WON
“I will do my utmost. We heard
you, we listened to you, it’s time
to roll up our sleeves, dig in
and work hard to serve you for
the new term. I’m sure the PAP
from this election will rise up
and will win over those who did
not vote for us.” - David Ong Kim Huat
October 2015
9
COVER STORY
Bukit Panjang SMC
PAP: 21,954
68.38%
Number of Voters: 34,317
SDP: 10,152
WON
Teo Ho Pin
PAP: 84,850
31.62%
57.50%
Khung Wai Yeen
Cheryl Chan Wei Ling
76.91%
Gan Kim Yong
Low Yen Ling
Yee Chia Hsing
Zaqy Mohamad
Number of Voters: 119,931
60.73%
66.60%
Christopher De Souza
Liang Eng Hwa
Sim Ann
Vivian Balakrishnan
WP: 35,622
“If you engage the residents
correctly, if we serve them
‡ơ‡…–‹˜‡Ž›ƒ†•‹…‡”‡Ž›ǡ
believe the votes will come
automatically. So, (we will)
chase after residents, rather
than chase after votes.”
- Lim Swee Say
10
October 2015
Number of Voters: 104,491
SDP: 31,494
WON
33.40%
Chee Soon Juan
Chong Wai Fung
Md Sidek Bin Mallek
Paul Anantharajah Tambyah
“I see this as an investment of
hard work and relationship
building, which takes years, not
something which you do over
nine days.”
- Dr Vivian Balakrishnan
Number of Voters: 99,118
Lee Yi Shyan
Lim Swee Say
Mohd Maliki Bin Osman
Tan Soon Neo Jessica
Dennis Tan Lip Fong
PAP: 62,786
Goh Meng Seng
Lee Tze Shih
Low Wai Choo
Syafarin Bin Sarif
East Coast GRC
WON
42.50%
Holland-Bukit Timah GRC
23.09%
“For those who did not support
us, we will continue to engage
you and win you over. We will
move forward as one community, one big family.”
- Gan Kim Yong
PAP: 55,093
WP: 9,176
WON
“It is good to begin working
right after the hustings. We will
continue reaching out to our
residents beyond those who
come to MPS. No matter what,
I'm in it for a long time.”
- Cheryl Chan
People's Power Party: 25,475
WON
Number of Voters: 23,427
PAP: 12,417
“I’ve been here for the last 20
years, and I've worked with
residents to develop Bukit
Panjang to what it is today.
I want to continue to serve
residents in the years to come.
My vision for Bukit Panjang is
to build a better home and a
vibrant community.”
- Teo Ho Pin
Chua Chu Kang GRC
Fengshan SMC
Hong Kah North SMC
PAP: 19,628
39.27%
74.76%
Gerald Giam Yean Song
Daniel Goh Pei Siong
,NG@LDC%@HQNY!HM2G@QHƤ
Leon Perera
Amy Khor Lean Suan
Number of Voters: 28,145
Singapore People's Party: 6,627
WON
“I would like to thank our Hong
Kah North residents for their
warm welcomes and constant
encouragement, especially to
those who have seen me several
times and still came up to shake
my hand!” - Dr Amy Khor
25.24%
Ravi Philemon
GE2015 Results
Hougang SMC
Number of Voters: 24,097
PAP: 9,565
WP: 13,027
42.34%
57.66%
Lee Hong Chuang
Png Eng Huat
WON
“I think the residents trusted
me and could see that I was
sincere. If the Prime Minister
lets me, of course I want to
come back (in 2021).”
- Lee Hong Chuang
Jalan Besar GRC
67.75%
Heng Chee How
Lily Neo
Denise Phua Lay Peng
Yaacob Ibrahim
79.29%
Ang Wei Neng
Desmond Lee
Rahayu Binte Mahzam
Tharman Shanmugaratnam
Tan Wu Meng
65.60%
33.59%
0.82%
Tin Pei Ling
Chen Jiaxi
Cheo Chai Chen
Marine Parade GRC
PAP: 85,138
64.07%
Fatimah Binte Abdul Lateef
Goh Chok Tong
Seah Kian Peng
Tan Chuan-Jin
Tong Chun Fai Edwin Charles
Number of Voters: 146,244
WP: 47,753
WON
35.93%
Firuz Khan
He Tingru
Ng Foo Eng
Terence Tan
Yee Jenn Jong
“Our focus will always be on
our people and our nation that
we love and we call home. And
we will never lose that focus.”
- Tan Chuan-Jin
SingFirst Party: 24,869
WON
NSP: 215
Chan Sio Phing Frieda (Zeng Xiaoping)
L Somasundaram
1DCYV@M'@ƥCY ACTK1@Y@J
Sim Tian Hock (Shen Tianfu)
Number of Voters: 130,498
PAP: 95,228
WP: 8,833
32.25%
“In 2011, you felt the tension doors open, it was not pleasant.
Now people are warmer.”
- Dr Yaacob Ibrahim
Jurong GRC
PAP: 17,251
“Because I was a a rookie (in
2011), it took a while for people
to know me better, to warm
up. But really, at the end of the
day, it’s about just working very
hard and trying my very best to
solve problems that residents
face.” - Tin Pei Ling
WP: 30,302
WON
Number of Voters: 28,511
WON
Number of Voters: 102,540
PAP: 63,644
MacPherson SMC
Marsiling-Yew Tee GRC
PAP: 68,546
20.71%
68.73%
Foo Ming Jin David
Sukdeu Singh
Tan Peng Ann
Wong Chee Wai
Wong Soon Hong
Halimah Yacob
Ong Teng Koon
Lawrence Wong
Alex Yam Ziming
“We are humbled by voters'
trust in us and faith in our
plans and we'll work very hard
to take it forward. How do we
take it forward? By continuing
to listen, by being open to all
ideas, by checking ourselves
when we make mistakes and correcting them as well as we
can and to be Singaporeans together.”
- Tharman Shanmugaratnam
Number of Voters: 107,599
SDP: 31,185
WON
31.27%
Damanhuri Bin Abas
Lim Boon Heng
Tan Liang Joo John
Wong Souk Yee
“Democracy is more than just
about voting. It's about active
citizen participation and collective problem-solving. It's about
government of the people, by
the people, for the people.”
- Lawrence Wong
October 2015
11
COVER STORY
Mountbatten SMC
PAP: 15,331
71.86%
WON
Lim Biow Chuan
Number of Voters: 24,143
Pioneer SMC
SPP: 6,004
PAP: 18,017
28.14%
76.35%
Jeannette Chong - Aruldoss
Cedric Foo Chee Keng
“The results were beyond my
expectation. But I pledge to
remain humble and to serve
with a heart.”
- Lim Biow Chuan
Number of Voters: 25,458
NSP: 5,581
WON
23.65%
Ong Beng Soon Elvin
“For some of you who had not
voted for me, you are still one
of our own....a Singaporean. I
will continue to serve you to the
best of my ability.”
- Cedric Foo
Potong Pasir SMC
PAP: 10,602
Nee Soon GRC
Number of Voters: 132,289
66.39%
Singapore People's Party: 5,368
WON
Sitoh Yih Pin
PAP: 82,287
66.83%
WP: 40,841
WON
K Shanmugam
Kwek Hian Chuan
Lee Bee Wah
Muhammad Faishal Ibrahim
Ng Kok Kwang Louis
33.17%
Foo Seck Guan
Gurmit Singh s/o Sadhu Singh
Koh Tiong Yee
Cheryl Loh Xiu Wen
Ron Tan Jun Yen
“Our electorate is savvy, sophisticated. You do wrong things,
you will get punished. People
know that the PAP will keep on
its toes, will be accountable and
if it doesn't do either, it can be
delivered a very sharp lesson.”
- K Shanmugam
Pasir Ris-Punggol GRC
PAP: 125,166
72.89%
Janil Puthucheary
Ng Chee Meng
Sun Xueling
Teo Chee Hean
Teo Ser Luck
Zainal Bin Sapari
DzŠ‹•‡Ž‡…–‹‘‹•ƒ„‘—–‘ơ‡”‹‰
Singaporeans the opportunity
to choose a leadership whom
they can work with and trust ‘–Œ—•–ˆ‘”–Š‡‡š–Ƥ˜‡›‡ƒ”•
but the future. A good, stable,
honest leadership with a heart
for the people.”
- Teo Chee Hean
12
October 2015
33.61%
Loh Woon Lee Lina
“I promise, I deliver. Simple
as that.”
- Sitoh Yih Pin
Punggol East SMC
PAP: 16,977
51.77%
Number of Voters: 34,466
WP: 15,818
WON
Charles Chong You Fook
48.23%
Lee Li Lian
“Allow me to thank you all for
bringing the shine back to
Punggol East.”
- Charles Chong
Number of Voters: 187,396
SDA: 46,550
WON
Number of Voters: 17,407
27.11%
Abu bin Mohamed
Harminder Pal Singh s/o Gurcharan Singh
Lim Bak Chuan Desmond
Lim Tung Hee Arthero
Ong Teik Seng
Wong Way Weng
Radin Mas SMC
Number of Voters: 28,906
PAP: 20,246
Reform Party: 3,333
Independent: 2,630
77.25%
12.72%
10.03%
Tan Chin Siong
Kumar s/o Appavoo
Han Hui Hui
WON
“For the past nine years, Radin
Mas has been a home to me.
I've been walking the ground
many times a week, day and
night, and I have many friends
there.” - Tan Chin Siong
GE2015 Results
Sembawang GRC
PAP: 96,718
72.28%
Number of Voters: 144,672
NSP: 37,087
WON
Amrin Amin
Khaw Boon Wan
Lim Wee Kiak
Ong Ye Kung
Vikram Nair
77.71%
Abdul Rasheed s/o Y Abdul Kuthus
Lim Tong Zhen
Ng Chung Hon
Yadzeth Bin Hairis
Yeo Ren-Yuan
Chan Chun Sing
Chia Shi-Lu
Indranee Thurai Rajah
Joan Pereira
Melvin Yong Yik Chye
62.13%
Number of Voters: 30,119
WP: 10,721
Lam Pin Min
37.87%
“The Government has heard
the voices of Singaporeans.
We need to continue to do so
and to address their concerns
adequately.”
- Lam Pin Min
72.07%
WON
Baey Yam Keng
Cheng Li Hui
Desmond Choo Pey Ching
Heng Swee Keat
,@R@FNR9TKJHƦH
“This style of getting ideas
from our people, listening to
the ground and formulating
the best possible approach
forward is very important and
we will continue with this; we'll
continue to engage.”
- Heng Swee Keat
22.29%
Ang Yong Guan
Chirag Praful Desai
Chiu Weng Hoe Melvyn
Mohamad Fahmi Bin Ahmad Rais
Tan Jee Say
West Coast GRC
Number of Voters: 99,300
78.57%
Reform Party: 19,426
WON
Foo Mee Har
Lim Hng Kiang
S Iswaran
Patrick Tay Teck Guan
21.43%
Kenneth Andrew Jeyaretnam
Noraini Binte Yunus
Soh Guan Soon
Zhu Laicheng
“As we celebrate SG50, this is a
turning point for Singapore. I
hope Singaporeans will remain
united as we work together for
a better future for ourselves and
our children.”
- Lim Hng Kiang
Number of Voters: 143,518
PAP: 95,305
SGF: 25,998
WON
PAP: 71,214
Koh Choong Yong
Tampines GRC
Number of Voters: 130,752
“As long as we focus on residents and their welfare, I think
the residents will take care of
the (election) result for us.”
- Chan Chun Sing
Sengkang West SMC
WON
PAP: 90,635
27.72%
“The election results are a
clear signal to political parties
that they should focus on
the matters that concern the
people, and not on politicking.
Action, not words. Results, not
rhetoric.”
- Khaw Boon Wan
PAP: 17,586
Tanjong Pagar GRC
Yuhua SMC
NSP: 36,943
PAP: 15,324
27.93%
73.55%
Choong Hon Heng
Fong Chin Leong
Lim Tean
Nor Lella Mardiiiah Binte Mohamed
Teo Kway Huang Sebastian
Number of Voters: 22,617
SDP: 5,512
WON
Grace Fu Hai Yien
26.45%
Go Hui Leng
“It feels great to be back in The
Yuhua Family. Some of them
also reminded me of their vote
for me and the responsibility
that came with it.”
- Grace Fu
Party Abbreviation
NSP National Solidarity Party
PAP People's Action Party
SDA Singapore Democratic Alliance
SDP Singapore Democratic Party
SGF Singaporeans First
WP Workers' Party
October 2015
13
FEATURE
Emeritus Senior Minister
Goh Chok Tong spoke at the
Institute of Policy Studies’ SG50
Conference on July 3, 2015. Petir
brings you an edited version of it
16
October 2015
“I
shall speak as a practitioner of
democratic governance and in the
context of Singapore, and not as an
academic or in the esoteric abstract. A US
senator, Thomas Philip O’Neill, was reported
–‘Šƒ˜‡•ƒ‹†ǡDz–‹•‡ƒ•‹‡”–‘”—ˆ‘”‘ƥ…‡–Šƒ
–‘”—–Š‡‘ƥ…‡Ǥdz
The corollary of this is also true: “Good
’‡‘’Ž‡™Š‘…ƒ”—–Š‡‘ƥ…‡ƒ›‘–™‹
™Š‡–Š‡›”—ˆ‘”‘ƥ…‡Ǥdz
This then begs the question: How do you
‰‡–‰‘‘†’‡‘’Ž‡–‘”—ˆ‘”‘ƥ…‡‹–Š‡Ƥ”•–
place?
This is the conundrum in a democracy:
How to produce a stable, good government
time and again and not a musical-chair government at every election.
In my view, good leaders must have at
least the following seven attributes:
• integrity – honest, incorruptible and
morally upright;
• competence – able, practical, innovative
ƒ†‡ơ‡…–‹˜‡Ǣ
• compassion – fair, just and look after
the weak, the poor and the vulnerable
citizens;
• think ahead – anticipate challenges and
strategise for the long-term while attending to current problems;
• conviction – prepared to introduce
necessary but painful measures out of
conviction and eschew populist policies;
• •‡Žƪ‡••‡•• – serve and not exploit
power for personal and party (political)
gain; and plan for leadership succession;
and
• adaptability – adapt to changing political and social environment and are in
tune with people’s aspirations, especially
the young’s and the new middle-class’.
It is easy to spot good leaders on hindsight. But it is much harder for voters to
judge leadership and character in the fog of
election campaigning. Universally, the ballot
box tradition has more misses than hits in
picking the best leaders. The number of
democracies is at an all-time high, yet trust
in politics and politicians is collapsing. It
will get more challenging over time to pick
good leaders. Hence, Singapore should think
ahead to see how it can continue to do so.
A good starting point is to debate whether
and how the Singapore democratic model,
developed by the late Mr Lee Kuan Yew, can
be adapted to the current and future political
and social environment. Will it continue to
produce good governments in the next 50
years?
Two key features in our future
landscape
I see two key features in the future landscape that governments will have to deal with
in order to succeed – higher and changing
expectations of the citizenry and the impact
of technology and social media.
Singaporeans’ standard of living is at an
all-time high. Many of us own our homes,
enjoy good healthcare, have a job and travel
widely. Our children have a good education
and bright career prospects. But human
nature is such that whatever we have merely
becomes the new springboard for higher
expectations.
Indeed, this is how human society
progresses. And it is not just higher expectations but also changing expectations. For
‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ™Š‡Ƥ”•–„‡…ƒ‡ƒǡ‹–™ƒ•͝ǡ
͞ǡ͟ǡ͠Ȃ‘‡™‹ˆ‡ǡ–™‘…Š‹Ž†”‡ǡ͟Ǧ”‘‘ƪƒ–ǡ
four wheels. For the generation after me, it
was 5Cs – cash, car, condominium, credit
card and country club. I do not know what
the current mantra is but ‘work-life balance’
seems to be a priority.
In the past, our mountain of expectations
was Bukit Timah Hill. We climbed it easily,
just 537 feet high. Now it is Mt Everest, not
easy to climb. The nearer you are to the peak,
the harder it becomes. Not only must you be
on top of your game, you also need luck on
your side. But the government must hold out
hope that everyone who tries can make it to
the peak of his expectation. Everyone has his
own Mt Everest of expectation and the task
of the government is to encourage and help
him scale it.
The second key feature – the Internet
and social media – is value-neutral. These
–‡…Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡•Ž‡˜‡Ž–Š‡’Žƒ›‹‰Ƥ‡Ž†ƒ†
democratise information in the hands of the
’‡‘’Ž‡ǤŠ‡›’Žƒ›ƒ•‹‰‹Ƥ…ƒ–”‘Ž‡‹–Š‡™ƒ›
information is processed and consumed.
Social media allows leaders to get closer
to the people. They can share their thoughts
with a wider group of people more easily. It
also enables leaders to consult with citizens
in a more timely fashion, rather than communicating decisions only after they have
been made.
But social media also adds another layer
of complexity to governing, a job which is
already challenging. For example, the government’s voice is not as dominant as before.
To get its messages heard, read or seen is a
challenge.
ơ‡…–‹˜‡†‡‘…”ƒ…›‹–‘†ƒ›ǯ•™‘”Ž†
The twin drivers of growing expectations
and social media mean that politicians will
face increasing challenges in both running
ˆ‘”‘ƥ…‡ƒ†”—‹‰–Š‡‘ƥ…‡Ǥ‘™–Š‡
†‘‡•†‡‘…”ƒ…›’”‘†—…‡ƒ‰‘‘†ǡ‡ơ‡…–‹˜‡
government?
Singapore has managed to maintain a
virtuous cycle of good governance over the
past 50 years. Initiated by Mr Lee Kuan Yew,
we have managed to select and elect good
leaders. The people have trusted their elected
government to run the country well and
returned them in successive elections. How
do we keep this virtuous cycle going? I cannot speak for other democracies, but I hope
that I can at least state the necessary and sufƤ…‹‡–…‘†‹–‹‘•ˆ‘”‹‰ƒ’‘”‡ǯ•…‘–‹—‡†
success.
The responsibility of democracy producing good governance lies with the citizens
“Singaporeans must
vote for the party that
they believe is best
able to govern. They
should not treat elections like circuses, auctions, beauty contests,
or tikam tikam. On the
evidence of past general
elections, Singaporean
voters are astute in their
collective vote, choosing when and how to calibrate between showing
approval and unhappiness. May they remain
rational and wise.”
and the political parties which contest to
govern them. This is stating the obvious
„—–™Šƒ–‹•‘–‘„˜‹‘—•‹•–Š‡†‹ƥ…—Ž–›‘ˆ
discharging this responsibility. This is the
…ŠƒŽŽ‡‰‡‘ˆ†‡‘…”ƒ…›Ȃ–Š‡‘•–†‹ƥ…—Ž–
political system to operate successfully.
I see two basic conditions for producing
good government.
First, the necessary condition. Those Sin‰ƒ’‘”‡ƒ•™Š‘…ƒ„‡•–”—–Š‡‘ƥ…‡—•–
•–‡’ˆ‘”™ƒ”†–‘”—ˆ‘”‘ƥ…‡ǤŠ‡”‡•–‘ˆ—•
must be prepared to support them, because
they represent our best hope for collective
success. If they go down, Singapore goes
down, along with every one of us.
These candidates and the people must see
political leadership as both a noble calling
and a worthwhile profession. It has to be a
…ƒŽŽ‹‰ǡƤ”•–ƒ†ˆ‘”‡‘•–ǡ„‡…ƒ—•‡’‘Ž‹–‹cal leaders must have the conviction and
the passion to work for the people and the
…‘—–”›ƒ†„‡™‹ŽŽ‹‰–‘•ƒ…”‹Ƥ…‡–Š‡‹”–‹‡
and lucrative careers.
But it must also be a worthwhile “profession” for them, like medicine, law and directors of corporations. Here, I certainly do not
mean for us to have professional politicians,
as that would be a disaster. I mean political
service must be highly respected as a profession and devotion.
If politics is just a calling, in good times,
Singapore will see fewer and fewer people in
–Š‡‹”’”‹‡’”‡’ƒ”‡†–‘ƒ‡–Š‡•ƒ…”‹Ƥ…‡•Ǥ
Many just do not see the need. The task for
all political parties then is to seek out and
encourage good people who can govern to
run for elections. Then, at the end of the
day, whichever party wins, it would be in a
position to form a Cabinet which is exceptional.
‡…‘†ǡ–Š‡•—ƥ…‹‡–…‘†‹–‹‘Ǥ‹‰ƒporeans must vote for the party that they believe is best able to govern. They should not
treat elections like circuses, auctions, beauty
contests, or tikam tikam. On the evidence of
past general elections, Singaporean voters
are astute in their collective vote, choosing
when and how to calibrate between showing
approval and unhappiness. May they remain
rational and wise.
To sum up, the answer to whether Singapore can maintain its current virtuous cycle
of good governance lies in each and every
Singaporean. In our hands, rest the power
ƒ†”‡•’‘•‹„‹Ž‹–›–‘ƒ‡ƒ’‘•‹–‹˜‡†‹ơ‡”ence, some to lead and others to support.’’
October 2015
17
FEATURE
The meaning of the
2015 General Election
CHIANG HAI DING
Dr Chiang was elected MP for Ulu Pandan 1970-1984. He published “Elections in Singapore
ŚHM)TKX@MCř6D KRN2DQUDC1DƦDBSHNMRNE%NQLDQ/ /,/RŚBNDCHSDCVHSG
fellow MP Rohan Kamis) in July 2014.
O
PAP supporters cheering for the party at Bedok stadium on
election night.
n September 11, 2015, the people decided! They voted resoundingly for
our Secretary-General Lee Hsien Loong and his team, and for Singapore's
future as a special little red dot in a world that is changing at an ever
increasing speed.
The people voted again for the long term, and for continuity with a tried and
tested party that continues to keep faith with them.

͜͡ǡ‹‰ƒ’‘”‡Šƒ•–ƒ‡–Š‡Ƥ”•–•–‡’–‘™ƒ”†•ƒ•‡…—”‡
͜͜͝Ǥ‡™‹ŽŽ
need many steps to cover our second 50 years but every journey begins with that
‹’‘”–ƒ–Ƥ”•–•–‡’Ǥ
The PAP heard the voice of the people in the 2011 GE. We listened more during
Our Singapore Conversation. We placed greater emphasis on the social aspects of
our national policies. In addition to the Workfare scheme, we added MediShield
Life, the Pioneer Generation Package and the Silver Support Scheme.
We responded to the expressed wishes of the people but we remain responsible
by ensuring that we introduce social programmes that are sustainable and do not
burden the future generations of Singaporeans.
•‘‡’”‡˜‹‘—•
•ǡ–Š‡‘’’‘•‹–‹‘’ƒ”–‹‡•‡‰‹‡‡”‡†ƒ„›Ǧ‡Ž‡…–‹‘‡ơ‡…–„›
agreeing to contest fewer than half the seats in Parliament. They thus ensured that
the people continued to enjoy a PAP government and they, the opposition parties,
hoped to win a few seats.
For the 2015 GE, the opposition parties managed to agree not to oppose each
other in any constituency, and to have one opposition party to oppose the PAP in
each constituency.
Even more astonishing was the opposition hope that Deputy Prime Minister
Tharman would split with Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong and lead an alternative
government comprising opposition parties! It was a well deserved compliment to our
Party and our DPM, as well as a realistic self-assessment of the opposition parties!
2015 GE is endorsement of PAP
“The results
of the 2015
*(DIÀUP
the people’s
view that this
Singapore
model works.”
18
October 2015
Our party has consistently looked for men and women with talent and character
to refresh its leadership and to make up Singapore's Team A. The people and the
…‘—–”›…ƒ‘–ƒơ‘”†–‘•‡––Ž‡ˆ‘”•‡…‘†Ǧ„‡•–Ǥ
Š‡”‡•—Ž–•‘ˆ–Š‡͜͞͝͡
ƒƥ”–Š‡’‡‘’Ž‡ǯ•˜‹‡™–Šƒ––Š‹•‹‰ƒ’‘”‡‘†‡Ž
works.
In essence, the electoral processes that brought the PAP into power in 1959 have
”‡ƒ‹‡†—…Šƒ‰‡†ǤŠ‡•‡ƒ”‡—‹˜‡”•ƒŽ•—ơ”ƒ‰‡ǡ‘‡Ǧƒ‘‡Ǧ˜‘–‡ǡ–Š‡”‹‰Š––‘
express one's views, the right to form political parties, free and fair elections at regular intervals, numbered ballot papers and the secret ballot.
The PAP is the only party that contested all constituencies and fought to win
every seat.
The PAP will continue to engage our people, to evolve and to grow with them in
order to earn their trust to lead the country. We wish to also represent the people of
Aljunied GRC and Hougang in Parliament in the next GE.
CONVERSATION
Door opener
for Singapore Inc
Not everyone gets to do what he likes but one can learn to like it. With
this abiding principle, Masagos Zulkifli tells Petir about his work and
views on his community.
I
•‹†‡ƒ•ƒ‰‘•—Ž‹ƪ‹ǯ•™ƒŽŽ‡–‹•ƒ–‹›…ƒ”†–Šƒ–Š‹•ˆ‘—”…Š‹Ž†”‡
made for him where each of them had scribbled a short but loving message to their father.
Š‡…ƒ”†™ƒ•ˆ‘”Š‹•ͣ͠–Š„‹”–Š†ƒ›Ƥ˜‡›‡ƒ”•ƒ‰‘ǡƒ†Š‡Šƒ•‡’–‹–
with him ever since. It is a constant reminder of what is dearest to him
in life: his wife, daughter and three sons.
“I entered politics at a time when my children were still young and
in school. It was very tough to be away from them all the time,” said Mr
Masagos, now 52 and one of two full Malay ministers in the Cabinet.
Mr Masagos, who is now Minister for the Environment and Water
Resources in the new Cabinet, was previously Minister in the Prime
‹‹•–‡”ǯ•ƥ…‡™Š‡–Š‹•‹–‡”˜‹‡™™ƒ•…‘†—…–‡†Ǥ‘…—””‡–Ž›
in the old Cabinet, he also held two very demanding portfolios as
‡…‘†‹‹•–‡”‹„‘–Š–Š‡‹‹•–”›‘ˆ‘‡ơƒ‹”•ȋȌƒ†
‹‹•–”›‘ˆ‘”‡‹‰ơƒ‹”•ȋȌǤ‡•’‘‡–‘‡–‹”ƒ„‘—–Š‹•™‘”‹
these two Ministries.
If he had his way, he probably would not want to be at a ministry
where he needs to travel so often. As one of Singapore’s top diplomats,
Š‹•’‘”–ˆ‘Ž‹‘–ƒ‡•Š‹–‘ˆƒ”Ǧƪ—‰’Žƒ…‡••—…Šƒ•ƒœƒ‹ƒƒ†‡›ƒ
where he meets government and business leaders to explore new opportunities and partnerships for Singapore.
”ƒ˜‡ŽŽ‹‰ǡŠ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ‹•‘–‡™–‘Š‹ȂŠ‡†‹†ƒŽ‘–‘ˆƪ›‹‰‹Š‹•
October 2015
19
CONVERSATION
Singtel career before joining politics in 2006.
As a senior Singtel executive, he spent nearly
seven years living in the United States, Indonesia, Australia, Japan and Indonesia.
Dz™ƒ•”—‹‰–Š‡‰Ž‘„ƒŽ‘ƥ…‡•ǡƒ†
would sometimes be away for as long as three
weeks in a month. I didn’t like travelling
because it took me away from my family,”
Mr Masagos tells Petir in an interview at
Tampines West Community Club which is in
his constituency.
But as he explains it, his attitude in life is
simple: “You never always get to do what you
like, but you can always get to learn to like
what you do.”
With that motto guiding him each day,
he says he has, over time, found much to like
about his work at MFA. “It can be the people,
the places or the experiences. We can make
Ž‹ˆ‡ˆ—ŽƤŽŽ‹‰„›Ž‡ƒ”‹‰Š‘™–‘ƒ’’”‡…‹ƒ–‡
things better,” he added.
His years of private sector experience has
given him that extra edge when it comes to
promoting the Singapore brand overseas.
‡‹‰‘Ƥ”•–Ǧƒ‡–‡”•™‹–Š•‘‡ˆ‘”‡‹‰
leaders, people he got to know from his
Singtel career, certainly helps the Singapore
cause.
He makes it a point to meet regularly with
Singapore companies to understand their
growth strategies and how the government
can open doors for them in overseas markets.
He tries to bring along a delegation of businessmen, especially from small and mediumsized enterprises, to help them expand in
new and existing markets.
Mr Masagos chatting with
children at Tampines
West Community Club on
June 22, 2015.
20
October 2015
A “tragedy” not to pay back to
society
Mr Masagos divides his time equally
between his ministries. Over at MHA, he
oversees areas such as drugs, youth crime,
the prisons and terrorism. It is in the latter
that he is the most concerned about these
days.
“We need to constantly engage the MalayMuslim community, because if there are
people who become radicalised, they should
always be the exception,” he said. “It will happen because the Internet is so porous. There
are people who become radicalised on their
own, but as a norm there are structures that
we have to maintain in place, and a certain
construct in our community that we must
preserve.”
What’s crucial, he pointed out, is the
need to preserve this social compact and appreciate the ability to practice one’s religion
freely and yet be able to live in harmony with
others.
“This is not something that happened
by accident, but something nurtured and
tended to over time,” he said.
Mr Masagos has, over these last nine years
since he entered politics, gradually moved up
the ranks in the Malay-Muslim community.
When he was promoted to full Minister in
April 2015, Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong
•ƒ‹†Š‹•ƒ’’‘‹–‡–”‡ƪ‡…–‡†–Š‡’”‘‰”‡••
of the community. The Cabinet has, for the
Ƥ”•––‹‡ǡ–™‘ˆ—ŽŽƒŽƒ›‹‹•–‡”•ǡ–Š‡‘–Š‡”
being Dr Yaacob Ibrahim, the Minister-in…Šƒ”‰‡‘ˆ—•Ž‹ơƒ‹”•Ǥ
MASAGOS
ZULKIFLI
Minister for the Environment and Water Resources;
MP for Tampines GRC
Age: 52
Family: Married with three
sons and a daughter
Hobby: Golf and reading
“We need to
constantly engage
the Malay-Muslim
community,
because if there are
people who become
radicalised, they
should always be
the exception. It will
happen because
the Internet is so
porous. There are
people who become
radicalised on
their own, but as
a norm there are
structures that we
have to maintain in
place, and a certain
construct in our
community that we
must preserve.”
Family Time
Through Golf
,Q,@R@FNRƥMCRSHLDSNRPTDDYDHM@
round of golf once a week with a group of
close friends – and his family. It is his “only
indulgence”.
He noted: “I play, get some exercise, and
SGDM(FNRSQ@HFGSSNSGDNƧBD(Q@QDKXG@UD
the luxury of playing 18 holes, so nine is
good enough.”
More importantly, his two eldest sons,
aged 23 and 20, sometimes join him on the
R@LDƦHFGS
“It’s a nice way to bond with my family.
My two sons are quite competitive, and I’m
trying to get the other two children to play
as well. My wife plays too – terribly, but yes
she can hit the ball 100 metres!”
“For a community
that’s not endowed and
works so hard to get
to where it is today, in
such massive numbers
in one generation, it’s a
miracle. We earned our
keep and we are proud
of it.”
Mr Masagos believes there are very few instances around the world where the minority
community is able to level up together with
the rest of the country. He attributes this to
Singapore’s education system, where no child
is denied access to learning because of their
family circumstances.
‡’‡”•‘‹Ƥ‡•‹–Ǥ‡‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‡™‹
his generation to have studied engineering,
‰”ƒ†—ƒ–‹‰™‹–ŠƤ”•–Ǧ…Žƒ••Š‘‘—”•ˆ”‘–Š‡
Nanyang Technological University. Subsequently, he earned his Masters in electrical
engineering from the National University of
Singapore, and went on to to make history by
„‡…‘‹‰–Š‡Ƥ”•–ƒŽƒ›‡‰‹‡‡”‹‹‰–‡ŽǤ
Mr Masagos does not regard himself a
role model for his community, but that is
exactly what he is.
“Anyone who has done well in life, it
would be a tragedy if you don’t give back to
society. It takes very little for you to be active
in your community and inspire others,” he
observed.
“For a community that’s not endowed and
works so hard to get to where it is today, in
such massive numbers in one generation, it’s
a miracle. We earned our keep and we are
proud of it.”
Š‡‘…‡–‡””‹Ƥ‡†Š‹
He always wears a bright smile when he
goes to his weekly meet-the-people session
(MPS) at Tampines Street 12. But Mr Masagos
”‡˜‡ƒŽ•Š‘™Š‡™ƒ•‘…‡–‡””‹Ƥ‡†„›–Š‡
prospect.
Dz™ƒ•ˆ”‹‰Š–‡‡†™Š‡™‡––‘›Ƥ”•–
MPS. I didn’t have a long lead time, unlike
what many others have today. I remember
how I was understudying (my precedessor)
Yatiman Yusof. It was past 10pm and there
was still this long queue of people waiting to
see him.”
Over time, he says his MPS is the time of
the week that he looks forward to the most.
The energetic group of branch volunteers is a
major reason. As a team, they have left a positive impact on the lives of many residents.
He recalls one resident who had numerous family problems and was going astray in
life. His school principal came to the MPS
and asked Mr Masagos for help. In all, this
particular resident was an MPS client for
seven years.
One day, out of the blue, he visited Mr
Masagos to inform him that he had earned a
place to study in university. “He came to personally tell me this piece of good news. He
didn’t have to, but he did because he saw that
we helped him, and that there were people
who cared for him. It is things like these that
keep me going and gives meaning to my life.”
October 2015
21
FEATURE
Better
protection
for all
Petir’s easy-to-read guide on the upcoming MediShield Life
Come November 1, 2015, MediShield Life will replace MediShield as the basic health
insurance for all Singaporeans and permanent residents. It will help them pay their
hospitalisation bills for B2/C class wards at public hospitals. The compulsory plan will
go further than MediShield in ensuring all Singaporeans, young and old, are taken care
of when they fall ill.
We size up the new scheme for you, and compare it with the existing MediShield.
- All Singaporeans from the time they are born to when they
die, as well as permanent residents.
Who is covered
- All who are eligible will be automatically included in the
scheme when it is launched.
Comparison of MediShield Life with MediShield
MediShield Life
22
MediShield
• No age limit
• Covers only up to age 92
• No lifetime claim limit
• Total lifetime claims capped at $300,000
• Covers everyone, including those with preexisting conditions such as congenital issues
and HIV
• Excludes certain people who have preexisting medical conditions
• Higher claim limits for hospitalisation and
outpatient treatment
• Lower claim limits for hospitalisation
and outpatient treatment
• Compulsory
• Can opt out
October 2015
Premiums
/QDLHTLRVHKKBNRSLNQDSG@M
MediShield due to enhanced
BNUDQ@FD@MCADMDƥSR3GD
ƥFTQDVHKKCDODMCNMXNTQ@FD
LNMSGKXHMBNLDODQODQRNMHM
XNTQGNTRDGNKC@MCSGD@MMT@K
U@KTDNEXNTQQDRHCDMBD
ETMCDCAX"/%BNMSQHATSHNMR
8NTB@MTRDXNTQ,DCHR@UD
SNO@XSGDOQDLHTLRENQ@M
HLLDCH@SDE@LHKXLDLADQRTBG
@RXNTQRONTRDNQBGHKCQDM
/QDLHTLRVHKKADO@HCEQNL
,DCHR@UDVGHBGHRHMSTQM
ANTSODNOKDG@UDSN
O@XDWSQ@OQDLHTLRADB@TRDNE
RDQHNTROQDDWHRSHMFBNMCHSHNMR
Help from the Government
Pre-existing
conditions
-
A pre-existing condition
is a medical condition or
illness that an individual
already has before he is
covered under an insurance
plan.
-
Those with pre-existing conditions that are
life-threatening, require intensive intervention
to manage, or have a high risk of recurrence will
need to pay 30 per cent higher premiums for
the 10 years of MediShield Life.
-
The Health Ministry is currently reviewing the list
of serious pre-existing conditions. Examples may
include stroke, cancer, kidney failure and heart
disease.
-
You need not declare a serious pre-existing
condition as the authorities can assess your
KHDOWKUHFRUGV<RXZLOOEHQRWLƩHGLQZULWLQJ
should you need to pay the higher premium.
- All Singapore citizens will receive Transitional Subsidies
ENQSGDƥQRSENTQXD@QRSNGDKOBNUDQSGDOQDLHTLHMBQD@RD
QDF@QCKDRRNEGNTRDGNKCHMBNLD@MC@MMT@KU@KTDNEGNLDR
- Two in three Singaporeans will also receive
ODQL@MDMS/QDLHTL2TARHCHDRENQKNVDQ
SNLHCCKDHMBNLDE@LHKHDRCDƥMDC@R
GNTRDGNKCRVGDQDSGDODQB@OHS@LNMSGKX
HMBNLDHRʙNQKNVDQ@MCVGNKHUDHM
OQNODQSHDRVGNRD@MMT@KU@KTDHRʙNQKDRR
/HNMDDQ&DMDQ@SHNM2HMF@ONQD@MRVHKK@KRNQDBDHUD/HNMDDQ
&DMDQ@SHNM2TARHCHDRNESNODQBDMSCDODMCHMFNM
SGDHQ@FDENQKHED
/1RVHKKMNSFDS@MX3Q@MRHSHNM@K2TARHCX@MCNMKXG@KENESGD
ODQL@MDMSRTARHCHDR
October 2015
23
G RO U N DWO R K
>
B R A N CH I N G O U T
The
veteran
and the
newbie
They are a picture of contrasts
but their motivation is the same:
to help residents of Jalan Besar
Division.
Tending to the needy
Ms Jackie Lim
• Declined to reveal age, assistant
branch secretary
• Year joined: 1987
• Profession: Fieldwork interviewer
24
October 2015
Mr Johaness Chen Yihan
• 31, YP Chairman
• Year joined: 2012
• Profession: Account manager
with a multinational paper
OQNCTBSRƥQL
Rain or shine, Ms Jackie Lim, the assistant
branch secretary, turns up religiously at the
meet-the-people sessions (MPS). She has
been doing it for close to 30 years. The MPS
are held at the PAP Jalan Besar branch at
King George’s Avenue, a stone’s throw from
the Jalan Besar stadium.
Distance does not deter her – she no longer resides in the area, having moved away in
ͥͥ͜͝ǡƤ”•––‘‹•Šƒǡ–Š‡–‘‘ƒƒ›‘ŠǤ
Ms Lim’s association with the area, however, goes way back to the 1960s. She and her
seven siblings grew up in the old Singapore
’”‘˜‡‡–”—•–ƪƒ–™Š‡”‡–Š‡‡”risdale condominium now stands. She had
also served at the Flanders Square residents’
committee (RC) for seven years before being
roped in to join the PAP as an activist in 1987.
“I was the RC secretary when I was asked
to help out with the branch after (former
‘‡ơƒ‹”•‹‹•–‡”Ȍ‘‰ƒ‡‰
dropped by for a visit,” recalled the singleton,
who declined to reveal her age but added
–Šƒ–•Š‡Šƒ•‘–“—ƒŽ‹Ƥ‡†ˆ‘”ƒ‹‘‡‡”
‡eration card.
“With the RC, it was more to do with
organising grassroots activities like excur-
G RO U N DWO R K
sions for the residents while with the branch,
it’s about helping people and solving their
’”‘„Ž‡••—…Šƒ•‰‡––‹‰ƒ”‡–ƒŽƪƒ–ǡ‹migration issues (with foreign spouses), and
…‘’‹‰™‹–ŠƤƒ…‹ƒŽ†‹ƥ…—Ž–‹‡•Ǥdz
Ms Lim has since gone on to serve two
MPs over the last 28 years at the branch: Dr
Lee Boon Yang from 1987 to 2011, and Mr
Edwin Tong from 2011 to 2015.
What keeps her going?
It is the camaraderie with fellow branch
activists and helping the needy that has kept
her involved all these years.
“I have to say that except during elections,
there is often little talk about politics. It’s all
about helping people in need,” said Ms Lim
™Š‘•‡ˆ—ŽŽǦ–‹‡Œ‘„‹•–Šƒ–‘ˆƒƤ‡Ž†™‘”
‹–‡”˜‹‡™‡”ˆ‘”ƒ”‡–”‡•‡ƒ”…ŠƤ”•Ǥ
Remarking about the similarities between
her profession and her PAP activism, she
said: “It’s like making house-to-house visits
™‹–Š–Š‡•ƒ†‡‡–‹‰—’™‹–Š†‹ơ‡”‡–
people, something which I always enjoy doing,” she quipped.
“I have to say that
except during
elections, there
is often little talk
about politics. It’s
all about helping
people in need.”
- Ms Jackie Lim
>
B R A N CH I N G O U T
“I was also inspired
by the older and veteran volunteers like
Jackie, coming in to
offer their services,
year after year and for
decades. I really feel
at home here. It’s like
family – they are like
my uncles and aunties
– and I have learned a
lot from watching how
they interview and
manage people
in need.”
- Mr Johaness Chen Yihan
Priority for own
backyard
Mr Johaness Chen found the 2011 general
elections “very exciting’’ and that triggered
the start of his involvement with the PAP.
Unlike Ms Lim, Mr Chen, 31, resides in
the Whitley area. An account manager with
a paper products company, he has been with
the PAP Jalan Besar branch for about two and
a half years after he sent an email to the PAP,
stating his desire to be a volunteer.
“I found the 2011 general elections very
exciting in that it generated a lot of debate
between the PAP and the opposition par–‹‡•ǤŠ‡”‡™‡”‡ƒŽ‘–‘ˆ†‹ơ‡”‡–‹†‡ƒ•„—–
what I felt was that some of the views were
just ‘opposing for the sake of opposing’ and
being deliberately combative which got me
thinking how I can help,” he recalled.
“After I sent the email, I was told to come
by and observe an MPS on a Wednesday
evening. After watching the number of
people – on average about 30 – come in for
help, I actually felt ashamed that I had never
stepped into a PAP branch.
“I was also inspired by the older and
veteran volunteers like Jackie coming in to
‘ơ‡”–Š‡‹”•‡”˜‹…‡•ǡ›‡ƒ”ƒˆ–‡”›‡ƒ”ƒ†ˆ‘”
decades. I really feel at home here. It’s like
family – they are like my uncles and aunties – and I have learned a lot from watching
how they interview and manage people in
need,” said Mr Chen, who is known as Joe to
his comrades.
“We provide a listening ear which means
a lot to many of them and while not all
appeals to the MP are successful, I feel
especially happy when it goes through, like
™Š‡ƒˆƒ‹Ž›™‹–Šƒˆ‡™…Š‹Ž†”‡ƤƒŽŽ›‰‡–•
–‘•‡…—”‡ƒ”‡–ƒŽƪƒ–‘”™Š‡™‡ƒ”‡ƒ„Ž‡–‘
†‡Ž‹˜‡”Ƥƒ…‹ƒŽƒ••‹•–ƒ…‡Ǥdz
“I see or read about people travelling to
other countries to do volunteer work, and
I ask myself: ‘Why do you need to go so far
when there are people in our own backyard, our neighbourhood who need help,’ ”
pointed out Mr Chen.
He has since also joined the Geylang
West Community Club Management Committee and is glad to be able to provide
useful feedback to the party regarding
sentiments on the ground on such issues as
healthcare, CPF, transport, immigration and
housing.
October 2015
25
G RO U N DWO R K
>
WO ME N ' S WI N G
Turning women
into vote gatherers
The PAP draws the female
vote due to its focus on family,
education and security, says
Indranee Rajah
W
omen can be a potent force in
politics, says Ms Indranee Rajah
– but they need to be attracted
the right way into discussion groups.
“If you put it across as ‘this is about politics’, most women won’t gravitate towards it.
But if you say, ‘this is about education’, poom!
Everybody will be there. It’s about how you
frame it,” said Ms Indranee, who is Senior
Minister of State for Finance and Law.
“Ultimately if you talk about childcare,
housing, family and education, all of which
are big pieces of policy, women are front and
centre. Participation is vocal and active,” she
pointed out.
As the PAP Women’s Wing (WW) vice
chairman for outreach, Ms Indranee sees
her role as ensuring Singaporean women
understand what the PAP stands for and why
‹–•’‘Ž‹…‹‡•„‡‡Ƥ––Š‡Ǥ
“We want to get their understanding and
support on policies. That’s a minimum. At
a deeper level, hopefully they will become
ƒ…–‹˜‹•–•ǡƒ†‡˜‡–—ƒŽŽ›™‡…ƒƤ†–Š‘•‡
who can stand as candidates, become MPs,
ƒ†Š‘’‡ˆ—ŽŽ›‘ƥ…‡Š‘Ž†‡”•ǡdz•Š‡•ƒ‹†Ǥ
In the just-concluded GE2015, the PAP
Ƥ‡Ž†‡†͜͞™‘‡…ƒ†‹†ƒ–‡•ǡƒŽŽ‘ˆ™Š‘
were returned as MPs. Women activists were
out in force, rallying voters to support the
PAP.
The WW aims to reach out to a broad
range of women, including professionals,
housewives and those involved in grassroots
26
October 2015
G RO U N DWO R K
ƒ†…‘—‹–›™‘”–Š”‘—‰Š†‹ơ‡”‡–
platforms.
Young professional women, for example,
can take part in a networking initiative called
the Young Women’s Leadership Connection.
The WW is also trying to inculcate the
understanding that being a woman activist
goes beyond organising party activities and
social work. Rather, women activists have to
rally people to their views by word of mouth
and social media and through it, turn them
into PAP voters.
Women are quite excited about their role
as vote gatherers and are raring to go. But
some skills need to be developed, noted Ms
Indranee.
“Social media is not easy. If you’re not
experienced, you’d be afraid of trolls and
nastiness. Activists have to be focused on not
being afraid when you get some nastiness on
the Web. At the end, it is about who you are,
what you stand for, what you support. You
should not be afraid,” she said.
An event held earlier this year introduced
around 200 participants to the Telegram
messaging application. Telegram allows
groups of up to 200 people to be created
where messages, photos, videos, and even
™‘”††‘…—‡–•ƒ†͟—•‹…ƤŽ‡•…‘—Ž†
be shared.
“We want to help women to become more
comfortable with technology. Some women,
especially the older ones, who do not use
technology day to day, are less comfortable,”
Ms Indranee said.
To attract potential activists, the WW
conducts a handful of small discussion
groups a year. Each group comprises 10
people or fewer, brought in through word
>
WO M E N ' S WI N G
‘ˆ‘—–ŠǤDz–ǯ•‘•–‡ơ‡…–‹˜‡–‘†‘–Š‹•‹ƒ
small group. Not everyone is comfortable in a
big crowd,” she observed.
‘‡ƒ•‹ƪ—‡…‡”•‘ˆƒ–‹‘ƒŽ
policies
Discussion groups and outreach events
have an impact on PAP policies and eventually national policies, she pointed out.
ƒ‡–Š‡Ƥ˜‡Ǧ†ƒ›™‘”™‡‡‹–”‘†—…‡†
in 2004. It took in feedback from women
on work life balance and the need to spend
time with their families during weekends, Ms
Indranee recalled. Women’s views also play
a key role in determining policy in areas like
education, security, and tackling domestic
violence. The priority now is ensuring sufƤ…‹‡–…Š‹Ž†…ƒ”‡ˆƒ…‹Ž‹–‹‡•Ǥ
“The heavier burden falls upon women.
When we do our walkabouts or outreach
‡˜‡–•ǡ™‡Ƥ†–Šƒ–ƒ›‰”ƒ†’ƒ”‡–•
are ageing and cannot look after their
grandchildren.
“We are looking at the issue. You see the
Ministry of Social and Family Development
ramping up on childcare and infant care. In
schools, you can see the Ministry of Education
increasing the number of student care centres.
That’s the direction we must go,” she said.
Ultimately, the WW gives women a
…Šƒ…‡–‘ƒ‡ƒ†‹ơ‡”‡…‡–‘‹‰ƒ’‘”‡Ǥ
“As a woman, you can do so because you
Šƒ˜‡ƒ˜‘‹…‡Ǥ‘—Šƒ˜‡ƒ‰”‡ƒ–‹ƪ—‡…‡‹
–Š‡ˆƒ‹Ž›ǡ›‘—‹ƪ—‡…‡›‘—”…Š‹Ž†”‡ǡ
›‘—”Š—•„ƒ†…‘Ƥ†‡•–‘›‘—Ǥ‘—ƒ”‡
representative of half the population, and
›‘—…ƒƒ…–—ƒŽŽ›‹ƪ—‡…‡–Š‡‘–Š‡”ŠƒŽˆǤ‘—
…ƒ•–‡’—’ƒ†ƒ‡ƒ†‹ơ‡”‡…‡ǡdz’‘‹–‡†
out Ms Indranee.
“As a woman, you can do so because you
KDYHDYRLFH<RXKDYHDJUHDWLQÁXHQFHLQ
WKHIDPLO\\RXLQÁXHQFH\RXUFKLOGUHQ
\RXUKXVEDQGFRQÀGHVWR\RX<RXDUH
representative of half the population, and
\RXFDQDFWXDOO\LQÁXHQFHWKHRWKHUKDOI
You can step up and make a difference.”
Indranee’s advice to
women: Speak up
When Indranee Rajah was in her
D@QKXRRGDENTMCHSCHƧBTKSSN
understand men. “There would be
these misunderstandings that I just
couldn’t understand, and I thought I
RGNTKCƥFTQDSGHRNTSŚ
She picked up a famous book on
communication across genders: John
Gray’s Men are from Mars, Women are
from Venus.
2GDKD@QMSSG@SNMDJDXCHƤDQence between the two sexes is how
women are hesitant to speak up.
“When I sat back and thought
about it, I realised it’s quite true. I’d
have thoughts going on in my head,
and I wouldn’t speak up because I
was afraid other people would think
I’m stupid, I’m in the company of people who all seem so smart,” recalled
Ms Indranee. She was then a junior
O@QSMDQ@SK@VƥQL#QDV-@OHDQ
“I realised that if you don’t speak
TOXNTŗQDƥQRSKXMNSBNMSQHATSHMF
what may actually have been a good
idea…if it’s a stupid idea, then too
bad, but at least you know it. Once
this was brought to my attention,
with the book highlighting it like that,
I realised I should speak up and that
was it,” she said.
Ms Indranee spoke up more –
and was pleasantly pleased by the
outcome.
“I was surprised that people
thought what I said made sense. In
some cases, we couldn’t run with the
idea due to costs or other reasons,
but it was thought through and considered. Just the process of tossing
it out and having people brainstorm
was very interesting. Somebody can
take it and say, how about this, they
add something to it…at the end of the
day, you get a great product.”
Thus in her dialogue sessions with
women, Ms Indranee says she makes
it a point to encourage the quieter
ones to speak up.
“Once I realised that speaking up
was part of the process (of making a
great product), it’s very empowering.
It makes you realise everybody has
something to contribute.”
October 2015
27
G RO U N DWO R K
>
PA P P O LI CY F O R U M
Needed: New pioneers
for a better S’pore
PPF celebrates its 10th anniversary with promise to
continue gathering views from activists to shape policies
A
pioneering spirit that dreams of a
better future, faces tough challenges
squarely, and turns problems and
constraints into opportunities – that is the
spirit that should be nurtured within the
PAP as well as among Singaporeans, said Mr
Heng Swee Keat, Finance Minister and First
Advisor to the PAP Policy Forum (PPF).
The PPF, he noted, has played an important role in nurturing such a spirit through
the collation and generation of ideas among
–Š‡’ƒ”–›ǯ•”ƒǦƒ†ǦƤŽ‡Ǥ
“What is this pioneering spirit? The pioneering spirit is to dream of a better future,
and to make our own Singapore way towards
it. How do we act on this pioneering spirit?
We stand for our Singapore principles and
values and people, all that we hold dear,” Mr
Heng told the audience of about 300, including PAP Secretary-General Lee Hsien Loong,
who were gathered at a dinner on June 2,
2015, to mark the PPF’s 10th anniversary.
He called for a generation of new pioneers
to create a better future for Singapore amid
challenges such as accelerating global
competition – much like how founding
Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew and the other
founding fathers forged the way forward half
a century ago.
‡•ƒ‹†–Šƒ–ˆ‘”–Š‡–‘ˆ—ŽƤŽŽ‹–•
responsibility of taking Singapore forward, it
must continue to be the “champion of great
ideas”.
He lauded the PPF for embodying such
a spirit by pioneering a new organisation
•–”—…–—”‡–Šƒ–ˆ‘…—•‡•‘•’‡…‹Ƥ…–Š‡‡•ƒ†
develops specialised knowledge in certain
policy areas.
PPF chairman Benjamin Tay noted in his
speech that the PPF was set up 10 years ago to
be the PAP’s key platform for the rank-andƤŽ‡–‘•Šƒ”‡–Š‡‹”˜‹‡™•™‹–Š’‘Ž‹…›Ǧƒ‡”•‹
order to shape better policies.
He highlighted the part played by the
PPF in putting together a Party Resolution
in 2013 whose key ideas, such as a fair and
just society and an open and compassionate meritocracy, were enshrined in the Party
First Adviser to PPF Heng Swee Keat urges members to turn
big problems into big opportunities.
28
October 2015
A new logo which symbolises PPF's aim to
create better understanding of government
policies and policy-making process.
‘•–‹–—–‹‘Žƒ•–›‡ƒ”Ǥ–™ƒ•–Š‡Ƥ”•–ƒ‡†ment of the charter in more than 30 years.
Going forward, the PPF will continue to
do its best, Mr Tay said. “We will gather your
views with the aim of serving Singaporeans
and making a better home for one and all.”
The event also saw the unveiling of the
PPF’s new logo, and ended with a closeddoor dialogue during which PPF activists
asked Comrade Lee about Singapore’s and
the PAP’s future.
PPF chairman
Benjamin Tay
speaks of the
importance of
engagement.
Ready, launch. A new logo which symbolises PPF's aim to create better understanding of government policies and policy-making process.