Travel to Buenos Aires

Transcription

Travel to Buenos Aires
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Buenos Aires
© 2008 Stig Albeck & Ventus Publishing ApS
Translation: Maria Lundberg
All rights and copyright relating to the content of this
book are the property of Ventus Publishing ApS, and/or its
suppliers. Content from ths book, may not be reproduced
in any shape or form without prior written permission from
Ventus Publishing ApS.
Quoting this book is allowed when clear references are made,
in relation to reviews are allowed.
ISBN 978-87-7061-260-9
1st edition
Pictures and illustrations in this book are reproduced according
to agreement with the following copyright owners
Stig Albeck
The stated prices and opening hours are indicative and may
have be subject to change after this book was published:
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Buenos Aires
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A visit to Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires
A visit to Buenos Aires
www.bue.gov.ar/home
www.turismo.gov.ar
With its numerous beautiful buildings in European
style, Buenos Aires is unique on the American
continent. The city was built with Paris in mind,
when Argentina was one of the richest countries in
the world, and this is very obvious.
The city has more than 10 million inhabitants,
Porteños, who are proud of their city and clearly
appreciates a good meal, which you as a visitor
also can enjoy.
Buenos Aires is – among other things – a true
paradise for meat eaters because some of the
world’s best beef is served in the many good
restaurants in the Argentine capital. And why not
enjoy the good and strong Argentine wine with
your dinner?
Grandiose architecture, which is as beautiful as the
best architecture from Europe, and which also
creates a style of its own, is to be found
everywhere. The central squares, Plaza de Mayo
and Plaza Congreso, as well as the incredibly
beautiful theatre building, Teatro Colon, are fine
examples of this.
Have a nice trip!
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5
Historical outline
Buenos Aires
progress as hoped for, and with the French
revolution in mind, the opposition against the
colonial power increased. Spain was gradually
weakened, and in 1806 to 1807 Great Britain
invaded Buenos Aires twice but was both times
defeated by local military units.
Historical outline
For thousands of years, there have been occupants
on the fertile plains and coastal areas of Argentina,
and this was also the case when the first
Europeans arrived in 1516. It was the Spaniard
Juan Diás de Solís who discovered the area when
he sailed up the La Plata River, Río de la Plata.
However, the expedition of Días de Solís was brief,
as he and the other sailors were presumably killed
by local Indians.
In 1810 the citizens of Buenos Aires took
advantage of the Spanish weakening. They
overthrew the Spanish vice king and established an
independent province government, which was not
immediately recognised as the government of
Argentina. However, it was the beginning of
Argentina’s independence, and today the event is
celebrated as the national revolutionary day.
More than 20 years passed before a Spanish
expedition searching for gold in 1536 founded the
first city, Santa Maria del Buen Ayre, the
forerunner of today’s Buenos Aires, which
originally meant Good Winds. Santa Maria del
Buen Ayre was situated in the present San Telmodistrict. The leader of the expedition was Pedro de
Mendoza.
I 1816 Argentina achieved formal independence,
and Buenos Aires – as the absolute centre of the
country - became the capital. Buenos Aires was
also the place where the liberal-minded population
of the country went to, and this created a cultural
distance to the more conservative population of
the provinces on the countryside. This difference
still exists today.
In 1541 frequent attacks from local Indians forced
the citizens of the new city to escape over the
ocean, and the area was once again without
European colonisation. This lasted until 1580,
when a permanent settlement was established by
Juan de Garay, who sailed from Asunción by the
Paraná River.
In the 19th century, France and Great Britain tried
to internationally strengthen their political
positions, and in the 1840'es the countries’ fleets
took turns besieging Buenos Aires. However,
Buenos Aires did not surrender and therefore
stayed an independent nation. In the last half of
the 19th century, the surrounding areas were
connected to Buenos Aires with railways, and the
transportation of raw materials to processing in or
discharging from the city created an enormous
growth, which made Buenos Aires a metropolis as
great as the biggest metropolises of Europe.
In 1600 to 1700, the Spanish colony
administration tried to get all trade from South
America to go physically through Lima in Peru for
tax reasons. This arrangement was a nuisance to
the traders in Buenos Aires, and it caused a rising
opposition to the Spaniards from the citizens of
the city, who were already called Portenõs, ”those
from the harbour”.
Along with the economic success followed a
comprehensive cultural development of Buenos
Aires, which did not want to be inferior to the
European cities. Palaces were constructed, and
Teatro Colón was built as one of the leading opera
houses of the world. Now celebrities often visited
At the end of the 18th century, the pressure to get
an easier way of trading with the outside world
was so big that the Spanish King Carlos III
declared Buenos Aires a free port. However, the
new status did not create the immediate, huge
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Historical outline
Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires, which was the most progressive city
in South America. The continent’s highest building
and the first metro line were constructed here.
Argentina was among the wealthiest countries of
the world, not least because of an extremely large
meat export.
The following year Juan Péron became president
with more than half of the Argentine votes. His
politics aimed towards strengthening the country’s
workers. He nationalised a lot of industry and tried
to speed up the industrial development. Despite
the great popularity and ambitious reform
programme of Juan and Eva (Evita) Perón,
Argentina got financial problems, and in 1955
Perón was brought down in a military coup d’état.
In the 1920es, many European immigrants came
to Argentina, and many stayed in and around
Buenos Aires. Today the population of Porteños,
far more often than the populations of other
South American cities, come from European
peoples and not from local Indians. The
immigration created slums because temporary and
bad homes sprang up close to the factories. This
was the beginning of the city’s social problems,
which were present for the next decades under
different regimes.
Ever since 1945, demonstrations have been held
on Plaza de Mayo because of social problems or as
reactions against changing governments and
regimes. After many years in exile, Juan Perón
returned to Argentina and was elected president
again in 1973. He died in 1974 after which
Argentina changed to a junta regime.
The country’s and the city’s economic difficulties
have not been solved, but despite a lost war in
1982 against Great Britain over the Islas
Malvinas/the Falklands Islands and big social
barriers, Buenos Aires is characterised by an
optimism and a cheerfulness of the indomitable
Porteños. In recent years, new investments have
been made in the city, among other things the
harbour area has been developed into the new
Puerto Madero.
After a coup d’état in 1943, Juan Péron was made
Work and Welfare Minister, and he quickly
obtained a high level of popularity, not least with
the working class. He was forced to resign in 1945
and was arrested shortly after. Immediately people
took to the streets, and a legendary demonstration
on Plaza de Mayo started the Peronism.
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Tour 1: Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires
The old trains with wooden panels, old lamps and
the rest of the original
decorations are still running, and they are an
exciting sight, impossible to find anywhere else in
the world.
Tour 1: Buenos Aires
1. Subte metro line A
The name of the metro system is Subte, which is
an abbreviation of the word subterraneo, which
means ‘underground’.
From Plaza de Mayo to Plaza Congreso
www.subte.com.ar
Subte: Linje A
The Buenos Aires metro opened as the first metro
in South America in 1913. The original section
went through Plaza de Mayo and Congreso, and
both the stations and the trains are basically the
same as when it opened. The best preserved
station is Peru, which in most details shows the
tube from 1913.
2. The Congress Square/Plaza
Congreso
Plaza Congreso
Subte: Congreso
From the elegant square Plaza Congreso at the end
of Avenida de Mayo, you can see Argentina’s
beautiful Congress building as well as other
impressive buildings from the first decades of the
20th century. The big Dos Congresos fountain is
situated in the square.
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Tour 1: Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires
3. Congress/Congreso de la Nación
Avenida de Mayo
Subte: Linje A från Peru till Congreso
Avenida de Mayo is the most magnificent street in
Buenos Aires, which runs between the
Government House and the Congress. On a walk
here, you can see several buildings in Parisian style
from the beginning of the 20th century, e.g. the
Hotel Chile from 1907, the Hotel Majestic from
1910 and the Palacio Vera. You also cross the
world’s widest boulevard, the 90 metres wide
Avenida 9 de Julio.
Plaza Congreso
Subte: Congreso
Argentina’s Congress building, Congreso de la
Nación, opened in 1906 after nine years of
building activities. The building is made of granite
with a copper dome, and the style is beautiful
Greek-Roman with elements of Beaux-Arts. The
inspiration in the self-confident Argentina at the
time came from all over the world. The division of
functions are the same as in the Congress in
Washington, and on top of the building sits a
sculpture just like the one on the Brandenburg
Gate in Berlin.
5. Plaza de Mayo
Inside you find beautifully decorated halls, which
are all made of the best materials imported from
all parts of the world. The Salón Rosada was
decorated by Eva Perón on the occasion of the
introduction of women’s right to vote.
4. Avenida de Mayo
Plaza de Mayo
Subte: Plaza de Mayo/Bolivar/Catedral
The square Plaza de Mayo is the political centre of
Argentina, and it is surrounded by a number of
historical buildings. Political demonstrations often
take place on the square, and you can still see
mothers remembering their fallen sons from the
1970es to the 1980es. It is highly recommended to
stay at the square for at while to watch the exciting
city life.
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Tour 1: Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires
6. Cabildo
The Catedral Metropolitana is the original
cathedral of Buenos Aires and was built in 1748.
In the 19th century, the façade was changed from
traditional Spanish colonial style to Greek-inspired
style with a colonnade towards the Plaza de Mayo.
Inside the cathedral, you can among other things
see the mausoleum for General José de San Martín,
who is considered the ancestor of the country, as
well as the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.
8. Casa Rosada
Bolivar 65
www.cultura.gov.ar/organismos/museos/mus
eo_cabildo.php
Subte: Plaza de Mayo/Bolivar/Catedral
The Cabildo is the city’s old Spanish Government
building, which was built in very elegant colonial
style. The building was constructed in 1751, and it
was thoroughly restored in 1939.
In the Cabildo, you can see paintings and get
information about Argentina’s Colonial Period as
well as enjoy the view over Plaza de Mayo.
Balcarce 50
www.museo.gov.ar
Subte: Plaza de Mayo/Bolivar/Catedral
The Casa Rosada is the Government House, and
the building was built in 1873 in Italian style. It is
believed that the pink colour is a mixture of the
red and white political parties. In front of the
building, you can see the military guard changing
every hour.
7. The Cathedral/
Catedral Metropolitana
From the northern balcony towards Plaza de Mayo,
Eva Perón spoke to the crowd of workers on the
square. It was also from here that Leopoldo
Galtieri in 1982 declared war against Great Britain
concerning the Islas Marvinas, which is the
Argentine name for the Falkland Islands.
Plaza de Mayo
www.arzbaires.org.ar/catedral.htm
Subte: Plaza de Mayo/Bolivar/Catedral
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Tour 1: Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires
The beautiful old Stock Exchange in Buenos Aires,
Bolsa de Comercio, was built by the Architect
Alejandro Christophersen in 1916. A large part of
the many business transactions between Argentina
and the rest of the world took place here, at a time
when Argentina was very prosperous.
You can learn more about the building and the
history of the presidents of Argentina at Casa
Rosada’s presidential museum, Museo de la Casa
Gobierno, which you can visit at the address 219,
Yrigoyen at the metro entrance.
9. The Stock Exchange/
Bolsa de Comersio
10. Puerto Madero
Puerto Madero
www.puertomadero.com
Subte: Plaza de Mayo/Leandro N. Alem
The Puerto Madero is one of the city’s formerly
run-down harbour areas, which after a large
investment has been transformed into a vivid place
with many cultural activities, lovely eating places,
and shopping areas. The harbour basins have been
constructed with the famous harbour at the
Mersey River in Liverpool in mind. Today the
surrounding original red brick warehouses are
beautifully renovated, and among the activities on
the harbour is a visit to the museum ship, Fregata
Presidente Sarmiento.
Avenida Sarmiento 299
www.bcba.sba.com.ar
Subte: Leandro N. Alem
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11
Tour 1: Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires
11. City Museum/
Museo de la Ciudad
At the convent, there is a mausoleum for General
Manuel Belgrano. Belgrano is the one who drew
the Argentine flag, and he is a famous historical
person in the country.
Alsina 412
www.museos.buenosaires.gov.ar/museos/ciud
ad.htm
Subte: Bolivar
The Museo de la Ciudad is the city museum of
Buenos Aires, and it is placed in a former
pharmacy from 1894. The collection gives a very
colourful impression of the city’s history as
practically all kinds of effects of importance to the
inhabitants of the city, the Porteños, are on display.
13. Historical Museum/
Museo Histórico Nacional
12. Santo Domingo Convent/
Convento Santo Domingo
Calle Defensa 1600
www.cultura.gov.ar/organismos/museos/mus
eo_historico.php
Subte: Constitución
Argentina’s historical museum is placed in an
Italian style palace, which is the former residence
of the Lezama family. The fine collection of the
museum mainly describes the development of the
country from the 16th century to the 19th century.
Calle Defensa 422
Subte: Bolivar/Belgrano
The Santo Domingo Convent was built in 1799,
and on the tower of the convent church, you can
still see marks from the shooting during the first
British invasion.
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Tour 1: Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires
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Tour 2: Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires
Plaza Libertad
www.teatrocolon.org.ar
Subte: Tribunales
The beautiful opera theatre, Teatro Colón, was
constructed in the period from 1880 to 1908, and
it signalled that the city was culturally equal to
places like Paris and New York.
Tour 2: Buenos Aires
14. Cervantes Theatre/
Teatro Nacional Cervantes
The interior is luxurious with the stairways in
Portuguese marble, French furniture and big
chandeliers. The acoustics are incredible and
through time stars like Maria Callas, Plácido
Domingo and Luciano Pavarotti have performed
here.
16. Obelisk/Obelisco
Plaza Lavalle
www.teatrocervantes.gov.ar
Subte: Tribunales
The Cervantes Theatre is mainly constructed with
Spanish materials in an impressive empirical style,
and it opened in 1921. The theatre was a gift from
two Spanish actors. After a few years, the
operations of the theatre were transferred to the
state.
15. Colón Theatre/Teatro Colón
Plaza de la República
Subte: C. Pellegrini/9 de Julio/Diagonal Norte
The characteristic obelisk of Buenos Aires is
centrally placed on the large street, Avenida 9 de
Julio, which is the widest boulevard in the world.
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Tour 2: Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires
The obelisk was put up in 1936 in memory of the
first foundation of the city 400 years earlier by
Pedro de Mendoza. Because of its location and the
surrounding net of streets, the monument is visible
from many places in the city.
The Galerías Pacífico shopping centre opened as
the shopping arcade Bon Marché Argentino with
inspiration from Paris and Milan in 1891. Already
back then, it was a gem in the shopping
environment of the city.
17. Calle Florida
At a later renovation, beautiful ceiling paintings
were painted on 450 m2 of the building’s dome by
five different artists, and in 1992 the present
Galerías Pacífico was established in the historical
building.
19. Kavanagh Building/
Edifico Kavanagh
Calle Florida
Subte: Florida
The street Calle Florida is the main street of
Buenos Aires and besides the many shops and
eating places, it is possible to get close to the
inhabitants of the city, the Porteños, who enjoy a
walk down Calle Florida.
18. Galerías Pacífico
Plaza San Martin
Subte: San Martin
The Kavanagh Building was built in 1934 and
1935 in a beautiful Art Deco style. The 120 metres
tall building was the highest in South America at
the time, and it is still quite extraordinary as well as
very visible in the streets.
Calle Florida/Avenida Córdoba
www.galeriaspacifico.com.ar
Subte: Florida
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Tour 2: Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires
20. Circulo Militar
21. San Martin Palace/
Palacio San Martin
Plaza San Martin
www.circulomilitar.org
Subte: San Martin
The palace Circulo Militar was originally called
Palacio Paz, named after the wealthy family who
built the house between the years 1902 to 1914. It
is now named after the soldier organization that
bought the building in 1938. Today a small military
museum, Museo de las Armas, is also placed in the
palace.
Plaza San Martin
Subte: San Martin
This distinguished palace was built by one of the
country’s rich families as their residence. Since
1936 the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Argentina
has been placed here.
22. Torre Monumental/
Torre de los Inglese
The palace is a small version of Versailles with its
many luxuriously decorated rooms made of the
finest materials, many of which are imported from
Europe. One of the most beautiful rooms is the
opera theatre in the house, and the masculine
decorated study is also worth seeing.
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Not far from the Circulo Militar, you can see the
monument of the Argentine national hero,
General José de San Martín, who fought against
Spain in the country’s fight for independence.
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Tour 2: Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires
25. Basilica of the Sacred Heart of
Jesus/Basílica del Sagrado Crazón
de Jesús
Plaza San Martin
Subte: San Martin/Retiro
This clock tower in English style was donated by
the British society in the city. From the top of the
tower there is a fine view over the area, among
other things to the monument of the 700 fallen
soldiers in the war against Great Britain in 1982.
Plaza Vte Lopez
Subte: Callao
The basilica was built between 1905 and 1908,
originally as a private church for at wealthy family.
The tower was then 30 metres higher than today,
but it was destroyed during a storm in 1913.
23. Retiro Station/Estación Retiro
26. Recoleta Cemetery/
Cementerio de Recoleta
Avenida Ramos Meija
Subte: Retiro
The Retiro Station was built by Englishmen in
1915. The large steel constructions were made in
Liverpool and sailed to Buenos Aires. There are
many beautiful details from the railways’ golden
age, among other things Café Retiro, which
opened in 1915 as did the station.
24. French Embassy/
Embajade de Francia
Calle Cerrito 1399
www.embafrancia-argentina.org
Subte: San Martin
The French Embassy is the only building left from
the time when all the streets where cleared to
make way for the wide boulevard, Avenido de 9
Julio. The French refused to move from the
beautiful, Belle Époque palace, and therefore the
boulevard curves around the embassy.
Plaza Francesa
www.cementeriorecoleta.com.ar
Subte: Pueyrredon
Many great historical people of Argentina are
buried on the Recoleta Cemetery. The cemetery
was laid out in 1822, and since then more than 6
000 small and big mausoleums have been built,
some in Greek style, and today they more or less
form a built-on net of streets in the area.
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Tour 2: Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires
Argentina’s National Art Museum is placed in the
former pumping building from 1930. It contains a
large collection of Argentine art from the 18th and
19th centuries and a wide selection of art by
European artists such as Monet, Renoir, Rodin,
Toulouse-Lautrec and Van Gogh.
The highlight for many visitors is the grave of
Eva ”Evita” Perón from 1976. Many Argentines
pass by here with flowers. You can also see several
Argentine presidents and wealthy families such as
the Paz family.
27. National Art Museum/
Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes
28. National Museum of Arts and
Crafts/Museo Nacional de Arte
Decorativo
Avenida del Libertador 1902
www.mnad.org
Subte: Agüero/Bulnes
In this museum, you can see beautiful decorations,
paintings, sculptures and quite a few other effects.
The museum building itself was drawn by the
Frenchman René Sergent, who also designed
several of the city’s most luxurious palaces. The
building is practically a part of the museum, and
you get a fine impression of the large palaces in
the area around the city parks.
Avenida del Libertador 1473
www.mnba.org.ar
Subte: Agüero
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Day Tours from Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires
La Boca, 3 km S
Subte: Constitucion
The district La Boca is a colourful and impressive
part of Buenos Aires. Originally the area was a
place where many Italian immigrants, especially
from Genoa, settled. Therefore there is still many
Italian restaurants right next to the many tango
places, which are a part of La Boca’s popularity.
Day Tours from
Buenos Aires
29. La Boca
29a. Club Atletico boca Juniors
Del Valle Iberlucea
www.bocajuniors.com.ar
The football club Boca Juniors is the club, where
the Argentine star, Diego Maradona, played. On
match days, the whole neighbourhood is filled
with people, and it is colourful as a carnival. You
can visit the club shop and the museum on
stadium, where you can experience the highlights
of the club’s history, which not least includes
Diego Maradona.
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Day Tours from Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires
30. Luján
29b. Caminito
Caminito
Caminito is the greatest attraction of La Boca. It is
a street with many colourful houses, where
immigrants used to live. The houses are called
conventillos, and they originally became so
colourful because they were painted with remnants
of ship paint from the nearby harbour. Earlier this
area of La Boca was the place where the Italian
immigrants settled, and there used to be a coarse
atmosphere like in typical harbour areas. Now
there is a market, a lot of cosy streets and a long
line of places where you can dance the tango. Also
try a walk down to the city’s old harbour from
where you have a view to the distinctive iron
bridge above the entrance of the harbour.
Lunán, 65 km W
www.lujan.gov.ar
The city Luján outside of Buenos Aires has 80 000
inhabitants, and it was founded in 1755. In the city
there is an impressive cathedral in new Gothic
style, which is built in honour of the Virgin of
Luján, who is the guardian angel of Argentina.
The 106 metres tall cathedral is one of the greatest
shrines of South America, and millions of
Argentines visit here every year. The cathedral is
designed by the French architect Ulderico
Courtois, and it is constructed in the period
between 1889 and 1937.
In Luján, you also find the museum complex
Enrique Udaondo, where you among other things
can see the first steam locomotive of Argentina, La
Porteña, the first water plane, which flew from
Europe to Argentina, as well as effects from the
country’s period as a Spanish colony.
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Day Tours from Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires
31. Montevideo
32. Mar del Plata
400 km S
www.mardelplata.gov.ar
The coast city Mar del Plata is the largest tourist
area in Argentina with kilometres of sand beaches
and lots of activities. The place was not inhabited
until 1856 when facilities to manufacturing of meat
were built here. In 1874 an idea about turning the
city into a large and fashionable beach city was
presented. 12 years later the railway from Buenos
Aires opened, and the hotels shot up.
You can relax in the many beautiful parks, enjoy
delicious fish dishes, sea food and meat in the
many restaurants, try several theme parks and a lot
more. It is not without reason that the city is
among the Argentines’ favourite holiday
destination.
180 km E
www.turismo.gub.uy
Montevideo is the capital of Uruguay. It is situated
on the northern bank of the La Plata River and
you can go there by boat on a one-day trip from
the harbour of Buenos Aires.
33. Iguazú Waterfalls/Foz de Iguazú
Montevideo is a very cosy city, where you can start
your trip on the central square, Plaza
Independencia. The symbol of the city is situated
here; the characteristic 84 metres tall sky-scraper
from 1928, Palacio Salvo. At the time when it was
built, it was the tallest building in South America.
In the city you also find some fine museums,
lovely vantage points and Estadio Centenario,
where the first World Cup-final in football was
played in 1930. In the final, Uruguay won 4-2 over
Argentina in front of 93 000 spectators.
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Day Tours from Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires
800 km N
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misiones/iguazu/iguazu.asp
Together, the Iguazú Waterfalls are the largest
waterfalls in the world, and a visit here is an
unforgettable experience for all senses. It is one of
South America’s wonders of nature. Iguazú
consists of about 300 waterfalls, which fall in a
width of approximately 3 km of the Iguazú River.
The highest fall is about 70 metres. The most
impressive of the many falls is the Devil’s Throat,
Garganta del Diablo, which is a big u-formed area
on the border of Argentina and Brazil. You can
get close to this fall as well as the others in the
system.
32a. Itaipú Dam/
La Represa Hidroeléctrica de Itaipú
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Close to the Iguazú Waterfalls is one of the biggest
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between Brazil and Paraguay.
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Day Tours from Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires
Itaipú is 7.7 km wide and from the artificial lake in
the Paraná River the water falls from 220 to 100
metres in height. Together, the 20 generators can
produce 14 000 MW of electricity. The first part of
Itaipú opened for production in 1984.
Brazil and Paraguay have each invested half the
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Brazil, where electricity is sent to among others the
large city São Paolo. In total, Itaipú covers almost
the entire power consumption of Paraguay and
about a fourth of the power consumption of Brazil.
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23
Children / Shopping / Public transportation
Buenos Aires
With children in Buenos Aires
Alto Palermo (Avenida Santa Fe 3251):
Children Museum/Museo de los Niños (Avenida
Corrientes 3247, Centro Abasto):
www.museoabasto.org.ar
Galerias Pacifico (Calle Florida/Avenida Córdoba):
www.galeriaspacifico.com.ar
Patio Bullrich (Avenida de Libertador 750)
Temaiken Animal Park/Temaiken Tierra de Vida
(Ruta Provincial 25, Escobar):
www.temaiken.com.ar
Public transportation in Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires Metro:
www.subte.com.ar
Parque de la Costa (General B. Mitre 2, Tigre):
www.parquedelacosta.com.ar
Buenos Aires city transportation:
www.metrovias.com.ar
Zoo/Zoológico de Buenos Aires
(Avenida Las Heras):
www.zoobuenosaires.com.ar
Retiro Bus Station:
www.tebasa.com.ar
Shopping in Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires Airport:
www.aa2000.com.ar
Calle Florida, Avenida Santa Fe, Avenida Alvear,
Calle Quintana
Buenos Aires & Argentina Transportation:
www.argentinaturistica.com/transpbsas.htm
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24
Metro Map
Buenos Aires
Metro Map
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25
Facts about Argentina
Buenos Aires
Facts about Argentina
Political
Official name
República Argentina
Capital
Buenos Aires
Form of government
Federal republic
Head of state
President Christina Fernández de Kirchner
Head of Government
Christina Fernández de Kirchner
National Day
May 25
Achieved independence
July 9, 1816 from Spain
Primary religion
Christianity
Language
Spanish
Area
2 766 890 km²
Population (2001)
36 260 000
Borders on
North
Bolivia, Paraguay
South
Chile
East
Brazil, Uruguay, the Atlantic Ocean
West
Chile
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26
Facts about Argentina
Buenos Aires
Highest mountains
Aconcagua
6 960 metres
Ojos del Salado
6 908 metres
Bonete
6 872 metres
Tupungato
6 800 metres
Pissis
6 779 metres
Mercedario
6 770 metres
Llullaillaco
6 723 metres
El Libertador
6 720 metres
Cachi
6 720 metres
Incahuasi
6 620 metres
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Facts about Argentina
Buenos Aires
Largest islands
Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego*
47 992 km²
Isla de los Estados
534 km²
*is only partially situated in Argentina
Largest lakes
Mar Chiquita
2 000 - 4 500 km²
Lago Buenos Aires*
1 850 km²
Lago Viedma
1 000 – 1 600 km²
Lago Argentino
1 466 km²
Lago O’Higgins*
1 058 km²
Embalse Ezequiel Ramos Mexia
816 km²
Lago Colhué Huapí
810 km²
Lago Fagnano
645 km²
Lago Nahuel Huapi
529 km²
Lago Cardiel
460 km²
Lago Musters
414 km²
* is partially situated in Chile
Longest rivers
Río Paraná
3 998 km
Río Paraguay
2 625 km
Río Uruguay
1 600 km
Río Pilcomayo
1 590 km
Río Bermejo
1 450 km
Río Iguazú
1 300 km
Río Colorado
1 114 km
Río Dulce
812 km
Río Salado
640 km
Río Negro
635 km
*run through other countries than Argentina too
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28
Facts about Argentina
Buenos Aires
Largest urban areas
Buenos Aires
12 923 800
Cordoba
1 543 500
Rosario
1 358 300
Mendoza
977 500
La Plata
833 100
Tucuman
791 200
Mar del Plata
679 000
Salta
519 900
Santa Fe
500 000
San Juan
435 700
Administrative divisions
Provinces
Capital
Area
Buenos Aires (ciudad autónoma)
Buenos Aires
203 km²
Buenos Aires (provincia)
La Plata
307 571 km²
Catamarca
San Fernando del V.a
102 602 km²
Chaco
Resistencia
99 633 km²
Chubut
Rawson
224 686 km²
Córdoba
Córdoba
165 321 km²
Corrientes
Corrientes
88 199 km²
Entre Ríos
Paraná
78 781 km²
Formosa
Formosa
72 066 km²
Jujuy
San Salvador de Jujuy
53 219 km²
La Pampa
Santa Rosa
143 440 km²
La Rioja
La Rioja
89 680 km²
Mendoza
Mendoza
148 827 km²
Misiones
Posadas
29 801 km²
Neuquén
Neuquén
94 078 km²
Río Negro
Viedma
203 013 km²
Salta
Salta
155 488 km²
San Juan
San Juan
89 651 km²
San Luis
San Luis
76 748 km²
Santa Cruz
Río Gallegos
243 943 km²
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29
Facts about Argentina
Buenos Aires
Santa Fe
Santa Fe
133 007 km²
Santiago del Estero
Santiago del Estero
136 351 km²
Tierra del Fuego
Ushuaia
21 263 km²
Tucumán
San Miguel de Tucumán
22 524 km²
Heads of state since 1946
Juan Perón
1946-1955 and 1973-1974
Eduardo Lonardi
1955-1955
Pedro Eugenio Aramburu
1955-1958
Arturo Frondizi
1958-1962
José María Guido
1962-1963
Arturo Umberto Illia
1963-1966
Juan Carlos Onganía
1966-1970
Roberto Marcelo Levingston
1970-1971
Alejandro Agustin Lanusse
1971-1973
Héctor José Cámpora
1973-1973
Raúl Alberto Lastiri
1973-1973
Isabel Perón
1974-1976
Jorge Rafael Videla
1976-1981
Roberto Eduardo Viola
1981-1981
Carlos Alberto Lacoste
1981-1981
Leopoldo Fortunato Galtieri
1981-1982
Alfredo Oscar Saint Jean
1982-1982
Reynaldo Bignone
1982-1983
Raúl Alfonsin
1983-1989
Carlos Menem
1989-1999
Fernando de la Rúa
1999-2001
Adolfo Rodríguez Saá
2001-2001
Eduardo Duhaldo
2002-2003
Néstor Kirchner
2003-2007
Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
2007-
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30
Facts about Argentina
Buenos Aires
Vice presidents since 1946
1946-1952
Alberto Tessaire
1954-1955
Isaac Francisco Rojas
1955-1958
Alejandro Gómez
1958-1958
Carlos Humberto Perette
1963-1966
Vicente Solano Lima
1973-1973
Isabel Perón
1973-1974
Victor Martinez
1983-1989
Eduardo Duhaldo
1989-1991
Carlos Ruckauf
1995-1999
Carlos Álvarez
1999-2000
Daniel Scioli
2003-
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31
Facts about Argentina
Buenos Aires
Holidays and memorial days
January 1
New Year’s Day
April 2
Veterans Day
Easter Day – 2 days
Good Friday
Date varies
Good Friday
May 1
May Day Festivities
May 25
Celebrating the country’s first Government
Date varies June
Flag Day
July 9
Independence Day
Date varies August
Death of José de San Martin
Date varies October
Columbus Day
December 8
Conception of Mary
December 25
Christmas Day
Varius facts
Currency
Peso
Currency code
ARS
Time zone
ART (UTC-3)
Postal country code
ARG
Internet domain
.ar
Country calling code
+54
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32
Facts about Argentina
Buenos Aires
Climate – Buenos Aires
Mean temperature
(°C/°F)
Precipitation
(millimetres/inches)
January
23.5/74.3
93/3.7
February
22.7/72.9
81/3.2
March
20.6/69.1
117/4.6
April
16.7/62.1
90/3.5
May
13.3/55.9
77/3.0
June
10.4/50.7
64/2.5
July
10.0/50.0
59/2.3
August
11.1/52.0
65/2.6
September
13.2/55.8
78/3.1
October
16.0/60.8
97/3.8
November
19.3/66.7
89/3.5
December
22.0/71.6
96/3.8
Source: WorldClimate (www.worldclimate.com)
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Facts about Argentina
Buenos Aires
Climate – Mendoza
Mean temperature
(°C/°F)
Precipitation
(millimetres/inches)
January
23.5/74.3
30/1.1
February
22.4/72.3
28/1.1
March
19.6/67.3
27/1.1
April
15.3/59.5
12/0.5
May
11.1/52.0
10/0.4
June
7.6/45.7
7/0.3
July
7.6/45.7
7/0.3
August
9.9/49.8
8/0.3
September
13.0/55.4
13/0.5
October
16.7/62.1
21/0.8
November
20.1/68.2
18/0.7
December
22.6/72.7
26/1.0
Source: WorldClimate (www.worldclimate.com)
Climate – Viedma
Mean temperature
(°C/°F)
Precipitation
(millimetres/inches)
January
21.9/71.4
35/1.4
February
20.9/69.6
44/1.7
March
18.0/64.4
35/1.4
April
14.2/57.6
32/1.2
May
10.0/50.0
34/1.3
June
7.0/44.6
22/0.9
July
6.8/44.2
25/1.0
August
8.3/46.9
23/0.9
September
10.9/51.6
23/0.9
October
13.9/57.0
26/1.0
November
17.6/63.7
24/0.9
December
20.2/68.4
24/0.9
Source: WorldClimate (www.worldclimate.com)
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34
Facts about Argentina
Buenos Aires
Climate – Ushuaia
Mean temperature
(°C/°F)
Precipitation
(millimetres/inches)
January
9.2/48.6
52/2.1
February
9.1/48.4
50/2.0
March
7.7/45.9
54/2.1
April
5.6/42.1
53/2.1
May
3.2/37.8
50/2.0
June
1.6/34.9
47/1.9
July
1.5/34.7
42/1.7
August
2.1/35.8
45/1.8
September
3.9/39.0
39/1.5
October
6.1/43.0
36/1.4
November
7.4/45.3
42/1.6
December
8.6/47.5
47/1.8
Source: WorldClimate (www.worldclimate.com)
Climate – Iguazu
Mean temperature
(°C/°F)
Precipitation
(millimetres/inches)
January
26.4/79.5
172/6.8
February
26.1/79.0
167/6.6
March
24.8/76.6
144/5.7
April
21.5/70.7
140/5.5
May
18.7/65.7
131/5.2
June
16.5/61.7
124/4.9
July
16.3/61.3
90/3.5
August
17.7/63.9
104/4.1
September
19.8/67.6
136/5.3
October
22.3/72.1
200/7.9
November
24.2/75.6
178/7.0
December
25.8/78.4
146/5.7
Source: WorldClimate (www.worldclimate.com)
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35
Phrase book
Buenos Aires
how far is it to…..?
Where is the nearest
station?
Address
What is the address?
Phrase book
Courtesy phrases
Greetings
Good morning
Good day
Good afternoon
Good night
Hi/Hey
farewell
See you
Saludos
Buenos días
Buen día
Buenas tardes
Buenas noches
Hola
adios
Nos vemos
Others
Thanks
Thans for the help
Yes
No
Okay
Be so good
Be so kind
Sorry
My name is…..
What is your name?
Otros
Gracias
Gracias por su ayuda
Sí
No
Bien
Sea tan buen
Sea tan amable
Lo siento
Me llamo…
¿Cómo se llama?
Tourist in the city
Have you a city map?
What shall I see here in
this city?
Can you recommend a
sight seeing tour?
Visit to the toilet
Toilet
Have you a toilet?
Do you have some
more toilet paper?
Can I change the toilet?
¿Qué…?
¿Dónde…?
¿Cuándo…?
¿Quién…?
¿Cómo…?
¿Por qué?
Find way
To the right
To the left
Straight on
Back
Where is ….?
Can you show the way
to…..?
Where am I/we at
present?
How do I reach….?
¿Tiene un mapa de la
ciudad?
¿Qué veré aquí en esta
ciudad?
¿Me puede recomendar
una excursión
panorámica?
Visita al baño
Baño
¿Tiene baño?
¿Tiene más papel
higiénico?
¿Puedo cambiar de
baño?
Transport for the trip
Question (Inquiring) words
What…?
Where…?
When…?
Who…?
How…?
Why…?
¿A qué distancia está…?
¿Dónde está la estación
más cercana?
Dirección
¿cuál es la dirección?
A la derecha
A la izquierda
Recto
Atrás
¿Dónde está…?
¿me puede mostrar el
camino a…?
¿Dónde estoy/estamos
ahora?
¿Cómo llego a …?
Railway
Underground railway
Train
Till what time does the
train run?
Time table
Station (train)
Tren
Metro
Tren
¿Hasta que hora
funciona el tren?
Horario
Estación (tren)
Bus and Tram
Tram
Bus
Till what time does the
bus/tram run….?
Autobús y tranvía
Tranvía
Autobús
¿Hasta qué hora
funciona el
autobús/tranvía?
¿A qué hora es el
último autobús/tranvía?
Estación (autobús)
Parada
At what time is the last
bus/tram?
Station (bus)
Stop
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36
Phrase boo
Buenos Aires
Airway
Airway
Airport
Check-in
Passport
Aerolíneas
Aerolínea
Aeropuerto
Facturación
Pasaporte
Ship
Ferry
Port
Barco
Transbordador
Puerto
Automobile
Motorcar
Car rental
Driving License
I would like to hire a….
Have you a children's
seat?
Does it run on petrol or
diesel?
Parking space
Multi-storeyed car park
Automóviles
Automóvil
Alquiler de coches
Permiso de conducir
Quiero alquilar un…
¿Tiene asientos para
niños?
¿Funciona a gasolina o
gasoil?
Sitio de aparcamiento
Aparcamiento de más
de una planta para
coches
Taxi
Drive me to this
address
I shall go to……
How much is it by taxi
to?
Taxi
Lléveme a esta
dirección
Voy a …
¿Cuánto cuesta en taxi
a…?
General
Cycle
Motorcycle
Arrival/arrival time
Departure/departure
time
Baggage
Baggage locker
General
bicicleta
motocicleta
Hora de llegada/llegada
Salida/Hora de salida
equipaje
taquilla para equipajes
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Phrase boo
Buenos Aires
Entertainment
Cinema
Theatre
Match
Concert
Park
Circus
Museum
Amusement park
Casino
Disquothe
Night club
Aquarium
Zoological garden
Cine
Teatro
Partido
Concierto
parque
circo
museo
parque de atracciones
casino
discoteca
club nocturno
acuario
jardín zoológico
Can I get a daily ticket?
adulto
niño
jubilado
estudiante
¿Me puede dar una
entrada?
¿Me puede dar una
entrada de día?
The name is….
Single room
Double room
What is the room
number?
Which floor?
Where is the elevator?
No smoking
Smoking
Have you a vacant
room?
What is the cost of a
single-/double room?
When is the breakfast?
¿Cuándo es el
desayuno?
¿Cuándo facturamos?
Can I borrow a hair
drier?
Can I keep my baggage?
Can I request for extra
toilet paper?
In the hotel
I/we have a reservation
¿Puedo pedir una cama
supletoria?
¿Tiene cuna para bebé?
¿Dónde es el desayuno?
When shall we check
in?
Where can I park?
Can I call for a taxi?
Have you a card with
the hotel's address?
Have you a security
locker?
Is there a swimming
pool?
Can I ask for a wake up
call?
Can I borrow an
ironbox/-board?
Tickets
Adult
Child
Pensioner
Student
Can I get a ticket?
Can I order for an extra
bed?
Have you a baby cot?
Where is the breakfast?
Tengo/tenemos una
reserva
El nombre es…
Habitación sencilla
Habitación doble
¿Cuál es el número de
habitación?
¿Qué planta?
¿Dónde está el
ascensor?
No fumador
Fumador
¿Tiene alguna
habitación libre?
¿Cuánto cuesta una
habitación
sencilla/doble?
¿Dónde puedo aparcar?
¿Puedo llamar a un taxi?
¿Tiene una tarjeta con la
dirección del hotel?
¿Tiene taquillas de
seguridad?
¿Hay piscina?
¿Me pueden llamar para
despertarme?
¿Me pueden prestar una
plancha/tabla de
planchar?
¿Me pueden prestar un
secador para pelo?
¿Me puedo quedar con
mi equipaje?
¿Puedo pedir más papel
higiénico?
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38
Phrase boo
Buenos Aires
On shopping
Shopping centre
Departmental stores
Main shopping area
Pedestrian street
Is it available in large
size?
Is it available in small
size?
What is the cost of
this/that?
Do you have this/ these
in my size?
Can you pack this in a
gift wrap?
Do you accept credit
card?
When do you close?
Open
Closed
In the restaurant/café
Centro comercial
Grandes almacenes
Área comercial principal
Calle peatonal
¿lo tiene en talla grande?
Breakfast
Lunch
Supper
May I see the menu
card?
May I see the liquor
card?
Menu for the children
Vegetarian
Well done
Medium
Red (rare)
It must not be very
strong
I cannot bear….
Bill
May I pay?
Can I pay with the
credit card?
¿lo tiene en talla
pequeña?
¿Cuánto cuesta
esto/eso?
¿Tiene esto/eso en mi
talla?
¿Lo puede envolver de
regalo?
¿Aceptan tarjetas de
crédito?
¿Cuándo cierran?
Abierto
cerrado
desayuno
almuerzo
cena
¿Puedo ver el menú?
¿puedo ver el menú de
licores?
meú para niños
vegetariano
bien hecho
medio
rojo (crudo)
No puede estar muy
fuerte
NO soporto…
factura
¿Puedo pagar?
¿Puedo pagar con
tarjeta de crédito?
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39
Phrase boo
Buenos Aires
del menú
From the menu card
Starters
Main course
Desserts
Fish
Shell fish
Poultry
Chicken
Duck
Goose
Turkey
Pork
Beef
Veal
Lamb
Bread
Butter
Egg
Yoghurt
Soup
Salad
Sandwich
Sausages
Hotdog
Pizza
Hamburger
French fries
Cheese
Ice
Cake
Sugar
Aperitivos
Plato principal
Postres
pescado
marisco
aves
pollo
pato
ganso
pavo
cerdo
buey
ternera
cordero
pan
mantequilla
huevo
yogur
sopa
ensalada
bocadillo
salchichas
perrito caliente
pizza
hamburguesa
patatas fritas
queso
hielo
bizcocho
azúcar
Beverages
Milk
Mineral water
Juice
Soda water
Without ice
Coffee
Tea
Cocoa
Beer
White wine
Red wine
Champagne
bebidas
leche
agua mineral
zumo
agua de soda
sin hielo
café
te
cacao
cerveza
vino blanco
vino tinto
champán
Liquor
Spirits
licor
bebidas alcohólicas
Service
Knife
Fork
Spoon
Teaspoon
chop stick
Glass
Plate
Napkin
servicio
cuchillo
tenedor
cuchara
cucharilla
palillos
vaso
plato
servilleta
Bank, post, internet and telephone
Bank and money
Bank
Where is a bank?
Automatic teller
machine
Where can I draw
money?
Change money
Where can I change
currency?
What is the rate of
exchange?
banco
¿Dónde hay un banco?
cajero automático
¿Dónde puedo sacar
dinero?
Cambiar dinero
¿Dónde puedo cambiar
divisas?
¿Cuál es el tipo de
cambio?
Post
Post office
Where is the post
office?
Post box
Where is a post box?
Stamp
Do you have an
envelope?
Correos
Oficina de correos
¿Dónde está la oficina
de correos?
Buzón
¿Dónde hay un buzón?
Sello
¿Tiene un sobre?
Internet
Where is the internet
café?
Do you have internet,
which I can use?
Internet
¿Dónde hay un café de
interntet?
¿Tiene internet, cuál
puedo utilizar?
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Telephone
Can I borrow a
telephone?
How do I ring abroad?
How much does it cost
to ring to…?
Dentist
Can you fix up an
appointment with the
dentist for me?
I have tooth ache
Teléfono
¿Me puede prestar un
teléfono?
¿Puedo llamar al
extranjero?
¿Cuánto cuesta llamar
a…?
Fire/ the burner
Ring up the fire fighting
service
Doctor and pharmacy
Ring for an ambulance
Can you fix up an
appointment with the
doctor for me?
Hospital
Doctor
Pharmacy
Where is the pharmacy?
I have pain
I have pain here
I have pain in the head
I have nausea
I have diarrhoea
I have pain in the
stomach
Have you pills for head
ache?
Have you pills for
diarrhoea?
Tablets
me duele una muela
Numbers
Zero
One
Two
Three
Four
Five
Six
Seven
Eight
Nine
Ten
Twenty
Thirty
Fourty
Fifty
Sixty
Seventy
Eighty
Ninety
Hundred
Thousand
Million
Alarm and Sickness
Police and Fire
Help
I have been robbed
Telephone the police
Police station
Theft/stop the thief
dentista
¿Me puede concertar
una cita con el dentista?
Policía e incendios
ayuda
me han robado
llame a la policía
comisaría de policía
robo/detengan al
ladrón
incendio/la cocina
llame a los bomberos
Doctor y farmacia
llame a una ambulancia
¿Me puede concertar
una cita con el doctor?
hospital
doctor
farmacia
¿Dónde está la
farmacia?
me duele
me duele aquí
me duele la cabeza
tengo nauseas
tengo diarrea
tengo dolor en el
estómago
¿tiene pastillas para el
dolor de cabeza?
¿Tiene pastillas para la
diarrea?
pastillas
Cero
uno
dos
tres
cuatro
cinco
seis
siete
ocho
nueve
diez
veinte
treinta
cuarenta
cincuenta
sesenta
setenta
ochenta
noventa
cien
mil
millón
Calendar and time
Days
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
Yesterday
Today
Tomorrow
Day after tomorrow
días
lunes
martes
miércoles
jueves
viernes
sábado
domingo
ayer
hoy
mañana
pasado mañana
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Months
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
meses
enero
febrero
marzo
abril
mayo
junio
julio
agosto
septiembre
octubre
noviembre
diciembre
Time
What is the time?
The time is quarter
past….
The time is half past….
The time is quarter
to…..
Brain power
hora
¿Qué hora es?
Son las … y cuarto
Son las … y media
Son las … menos
cuarto
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