Docent Newsletter - California Automobile Museum
Transcription
Docent Newsletter - California Automobile Museum
Docent Newsletter Docent Corps of the California Automobile Museum Volume 14, No 1 February-March 2012 Notes From the Dashboard… February-March 2012 DOCENT CHRISTMAS HOLIDAY PARTY AND FUNDRAISER If you weren’t there, you missed a fun party. Lots of good food, conversation and lots of items to bid on in the raffles and auctions. Over 110 docents, family and friends attended. Thanks to all of you who donated items and to Tom Bailey and his crew who organized and set up for the event. It was well done. We realized a gross income of $4410 from the raffles, auctions and ticket sales; our expenses were $852 for a net income of $3558 that can be used by the Docent Council to further ‘…awareness of the automobile through public tours that provide insight to the history of the automobile and its influence on our lives’. Thanks, again. FREE MUSEUM DAY IS SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 4 This is one of the busiest days of the year for the Museum with close to 5000 visitors that day. MANY DOCENTS will be needed. Check the sign-up sheets in the Museum office and select a time you can help out. It will be much appreciated. MUSEUM DOCENT AND VOLUNTEER POLICIES (NOT DOCENT CORPS ORGANIZATIONAL POLICIES)All of you will be receiving this new 7-page document in the mail very soon. It specifies the behavior that you and I, as docents or volunteers, must adhere to when involved in Museum duties. It is extremely important that you read, understand your obligations, and return the WUNDERCARS! The Three-pointed Star takes the WUNDERCARS! Center Stage… Read More Meet the man who claimed a popular American marque “…corners like a fat lady with bad ankles” and inspired GM to produce its hottest V8 ever… Read More The car that Ettore Bugatti admired so much he acquired one to study for its beautiful machining and advanced features… Read More Studebakers descend on CAM in January… Read More Upcoming Events Docent Inservice: Mercedes........... Jan 26 Free Museum Day......................... Feb 4 Annual CAM Membership Meeting. Feb 24 Docent Trip: Blackhawk Museum.... Apr 14 Board Meeting................ 4th Weds, 6 pm Docent Council (new day) 2nd Weds, 6 pm Revenue.......................... 3rd Tues, 3 pm Speed............................ 4th Thurs, 1 pm Education...................... 2nd Weds, 5 pm Exhibits......................... 2nd Weds, 4 pm Collections................. 1st Thurs, 5:30 pm Finance...................... 3rd Tues, 4:30 pm Library............................... Thurs 10 am Staff.................................... Tues, 9 am Building......................................... TBD New Home..................................... TBD Notes From the Dashboard… Receipt and Acknowledgement Form by the time specified in the letter you receive.You will be given a reasonable amount of time to return the Form. If you have any questions about it, contact me. Please understand, acceptance, by you, of these policies is a condition of volunteer status with the Museum. WALK-THROUGH INSPECTIONS Docents are the eyes of the Museum.You know what has changed, either for the good, or not so good. I would like to implement a procedure that was implemented years ago by docent and past Exhibits Committee Chair, Al Babayco that uses your keen eyesight to identify and correct any problems you may see in the Museum. Included in this Newsletter is the procedure for conducting Walk-Through Inspections, and the Form to document your findings. If you have any questions about how to do this, please contact me. I would hate to see an item needing attention be ignored because someone didn’t know what to do. DOCENT OF THE YEAR (DOTY)-2011 It’s not too late! Send me your recommendation for Docent of The Year. Which one of your fellow docents do you feel worthy of this honor? Give me a call or send me an email. There are forms on the Docent Desk. NEW MEETING TIME FOR DOCENT COUNCIL Docent Council meetings will now be held on the second Wednesday of the month at 6pm in the lunch room.You are welcome to attend and see how your Docent Council operates.You may have some worthwhile suggestions. 2012 DOCENT TRAINING CLASS Don’t forget the new starting time of 6:00 pm NOT 6:30 pm as in the past. Come down for some post-graduate training and refresher classes. CAM CAR CRUISE COULD USE SOME HELP IN THE PLANNING STAGES The 4th Annual Cam Car Cruise is scheduled for Saturday, August 4. If you would like to get involved in any way, please contact Kim Nelson at 916-337-7716 or at [email protected]. DOCENT COUNCIL MEETING The next meeting is Wednesday, February 8 at 6 PM in the Lunch Room.You are all invited to attend. Questions, comments or complaints, email me at [email protected], or call me at 916-960-6858. Thanks for all you are doing. …Ken EDITOR’S NOTE Special thanks this month to the following for contributing articles and other material for this edition: Ken Jordan, Bill Millard, Nathan Smith, Paul Tanner, Tom Bailey and Jon Stalnaker. If you would like to contribute articles, photos, trivia or other material for the newsletter, contact me at [email protected] or call me at 916-933-5026. California Automobile Museum 2200 Front Street Sacramento, CA 95818 916.442.6802 www.calautomuseum.org Board of Directors Al Buescher David Felderstein Mark Glover Jerry Godfrey Joe Hensler Mike Hess Ken Jordan Kim Nelson Mike Ritenour Carl Stein Larry Stiver Bob Tarczy Keith Tronson Docent Council Ken Jordan Terry Root Bill Van Gundy Bill Millard Keith Tronson Wayne Saunders Tom Bailey Richard Floch Museum Staff Karen McClaflin Nathan Smith Olessya Zhuk Art Osby Stacy Hart Carly Miller Deborah Davis Deborah Davis Hallie Morris Randy Masterson Volunteers Bill Millard Tom Mason Bob & Connie Tarczy Greg Glubka and Jon Stalnaker Greg Goodsell Milt Webb Dave Eichner Chairman Vice Chairman Secretary/Treasurer Training Membership Speaker’s Bureau Events Newsletter Editor Executive Director Curator Membership Vehicle Sales Gift Shop/Front Desk Marketing Education Rentals and Events Maintenance Training Road Crew CAM Trips Car Club Cavalcade Placards Technical, Mechanical Visit Us on Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Myspace, Yelp and Vehicle Sales on Ebay Docent Newsletter February-March 2012 2 Notes From the Curator Some news from the Museum floor – WUNDERCARS! exhibits a continued failure to stand still; we’ll soon bid auf wiedersehen to BMW and wilkommen to Mercedes-Benz in the featured gallery. Check out Tom Bailey’s comprehensive overview of this storied marque’s long history in this issue, and I hope you’ll plan to attend the mini-docent inservice I’ll be conducting on Thursday, January 26, at 4:00 p.m. Elsewhere in the Museum, you have no doubt already noticed many changes to placards, cars on the floor, and their layout. We’ve just completed a major shuffle to the 1950s,‘60s, and ‘70s legs of our permanent exhibit, and replaced the placards in the Brass Era and Lincoln Highway/Yosemite exhibit areas – with more to come. While a move is not yet imminent, we’re at a crucial point of looking toward moving, and toward what form our Museum might take in a new facility, so the next several months – likely the next couple of years – will be a prime opportunity to experiment and try new things. The first stab you’re seeing now is an attempt to reflect a more constant narrative through the object placards, choosing a few facts about each object that, when all of the objects in a gallery are taken as a whole, will present a larger historical context for our exhibits. What I want to emphasize to you, as this concerns your Docent tours, is that while the placards may not always have as much specific technical information or as many stories about each car, we’re still counting on you to provide the same entertaining anecdotes and historic context about the cars in your tours as you always have. To help you in that effort, as the old, longer placards are replaced, they will be filed in a notebook at the Docent Resource Desk. I encourage you to view your tours as an added bonus to the written information accompanying each car, complementing that contextual information with plenty of color and stories of the people and events that have shaped automotive history. As always, thank you all for your hard work and dedication. I’ll see you around the Museum! Nathan Smith, Curator [email protected] Docent Trivia Question Clean, conservative styling... the kind of car your Uncle Joe might drive to church on Sunday morning. What make and model is it? You know this one… Right? Answer on Page 16 Docent Newsletter February-March 2012 3 In January Studebaker: Inventor of Cool Jon Stalnaker, Docent Class of 2005 The Studebaker Drivers Club has become so bold as to make the claim that Studebaker Invented Cool.You may have seen the advertisements in the many car magazines that have run it. While this may be subject to debate by car guys that give their allegiance to Fords or Chevys or Mopars or whatever happens to be their favorite marque, we Studebaker Dudes believe it. That’s why we drive Studebakers. The thing I like best about the Studebaker Drivers Club can be found in the name itself. We call ourselves a “Drivers” club and for the most part are pretty good about not judging whatever it is you want to do to your car as long as you keep it out on the road—and not on a trailer. That’s not to say there isn’t a handful of purists that wince when you tell them you put a small block Chevy engine in your Stude. They only like to make their point that one of the best things about Studebakers was their powerplants. Studebaker made great engines and were fast ahead of their time. They were putting superchargers in their family cars way back in the 50s. The other thing about Studebaker that may surprise people is the parts availability. When Studebaker closed its American automobile operations, none of the parts inventory was destroyed. It has changed hands a few times over the past 40 plus years but is still available. How many other orphan makes can claim that. There is no reason to fear owning a Studebaker because you cannot find parts.You can get nearly everything you need within a few days. Even NOS sheet metal parts and interior trim is within easy reach. Northern California’s local chapter and is the Karel Staple Club and we are one of the more active chapters in the SDC. Our membership continues to grow and we like to take any opportunity to expose the world to our “cool” cars. January’s Car Club Cavalcade is a display of a small cross section of the many cool Studes in our club. Make sure you stop by and get a taste of what gets our blood pumping. Read over our display placards and you will see why we unapologetically claim that we invented cool. Check us out at www.hawktalks.com. Docent Newsletter February-March 2012 4 Time to Clean Out that Stack of Old Magazines and Help the CAM Library Start the new year by cleaning out that stack of old car magazines and donating them to the CAM Library. If you have any of the following issues and would like to donate them to the Library, please leave them at the Museum marked “attention: Paul Tanner.” ‣ Practical Classics and Car Restorer (all before January 1992 and after June 1992) ‣ Miata (Winter 1990 through Spring 1991, Fall 1991 through August 2002, October and November 2002, January through May 2003, all after October 2003 ‣ Auto Enthusiast (all except August 2011) ‣ Auto Aficionado (all before September 2007 and after April 2008) ‣ Car Life (all before January 1969, February through May 1969, July 1969, all after September 1970) ‣ Thoroughbred and Classic Cars (all except July 2011) ‣ BMW (January 1995 and before; January 1996; April through December of 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, and 1999; March through December of 2000 and 2001; and all after January 2002) ‣ MG Enthusiast (all before June 1985, October and November 1985, December 1986, January through March 1987, all after July 1987) ‣ MPH (all before March 2005, May through July 2005, October 2005, all after May 2006) ‣ Hemming Sports and Exotic Cars (all before 2009, February through December 2009, January through October 2010, February through April 2011, September 2011, all after October 2011) ‣ Motor Trend Classic (December 2005, February 2006, April through June 2006, all after Spring 2010) ‣ Car Review (all before May 1984 and after November 1986) ‣ British Car (all except February 1991) ‣ Sports Car International (all before July 1991, August 1991 through July 1993, all of 1995, February through May 1996, July 1996 through September 1997, November 1997 through September 1999, November 1999 and after) Docent Newsletter ‣ European Cars (all before December 1991, February 1992, January 1993 through May 1994, July and August 1994, October through December 1994, February through April 1995, June through December 1995, August 1998, October 2000, April through July 2001, February and June 2002, August 2003, October and November 2003, December 2004, January through March 2005, January and February 2006, June 2006, January 2007 through July 2011, September 2011 and after) ‣ Classic Motorsports (all before July 2003, August 2003, October through December of both 2003 and 2004, January through April 2004, June through August 2004, February through August 2005, October and December 2005, February and April 2006, July and August 2006, October through December 2006, February through August 2007, October through December 2007, January and February 2008, April and June 2008, August and October 2008, December 2008 and after) ‣ Classic and Sports Car (all before April 1982, June through August 1982, March 1983, July and August 1983, April 1984 through December 1985, February through July 1986, September 1986 through January 1987, July 1987, October 1987 through January 1989, March through July 1989, September and October 1989, January 1990 through July 1991, September and October 1991, December 1991, February through April 1992, June through November 1991, January and February 1993, May 1993, July through October 1993, December 1993, February through July 1994, September 1994 through May 1995, July through November 1995, January and February 1996, April 1996, June through August 1996, October and November 1996, January 1997, March through May 1997, July 1997 through April 1998, June through August 1998, October through December 1998, February 1999, April through December 1999, February 2000 through August 2002, October 2002 through January 2005, April and June 2005, August through November 2005, January 2006 through November 2007, January 2008 through August 2009, October 2009 and after) February-March 2012 5 New Exhibit at the California Auto Museum Spotlights Germany’s Premier Cars WUNDERCARS! Mercedes-Benz–the Car for the Day after Tomorrow Tom Bailey, Docent Class of 2011 Some say that the concept for the first automobile was invented by Leonardo DaVinci in 1495, others that Francois Cugnot had the idea first with his steam-powered artillery tractor in 1769. However, it is generally accepted that the first “real” automobile was the brainchild of Karl Benz, when he installed a two-stroke internal combustion engine into his 3-wheeled Patent-Motorwagen. Variations and developments on the internal combustion concept have been identified as far back as the 13th century in Asia. Mid-19th Century drilling improvements had made possible easy access to petroleum products at a reasonable cost, making gasoline (or benzene) available and providing the economic impetus to perfect the internal combustion concept as a means to eliminate the need for draft animals. Prior to that point, most engines were stationary and fueled with illuminating coal gas, a byproduct of the mining industry, and for the most part only for industrial uses. Steam-powered vehicles had previously been used for transportation during the mid-1800s but by the early 1900’s would be generally abandoned as not being economically feasible. In short, gasoline provided the portability that allowed the great leap to the self-propelled vehicle. By the mid-19th Century, Germany was fast becoming the leading industrial nation in Europe and German engineers like Karl Benz in Mannheim, and Gottlieb Daimler in Bad Canstaat, a suburb of Stuttgart, were products of that environment. Both men had been working independently on the development of gasoline engines. At about the same time each applied for and received patents for an internal combustion engine mounted to a vehicle. And, although living some 60 miles apart, they apparently never met. Karl Benz formed his company, Benz & Cie., Rheinisch Gasmoteren-Fabrik in 1872. He started experimenting with internal combustion and developed his two-stroke engine in 1878, receiving a patent in 1879. He expressed the goal of wanting to “build a machine that runs under its own power, like a locomotive, but not on tracks but on any street.” The business foundered in the early days but his wife, Bertha, bankrolled him through her dowry. He started with a 2-stroke design since the Otto 4-stroke patent would have required the payment of royalties; he developed a 4-stroke engine when the Otto patent was overturned in 1884. He installed this engine into a tricycle that has been credited as being the first practical motor vehicle, his goal always having been the development of the “horseless carriage.” While test-driving this vehicle around the factory grounds and through the town, his son Eugene ran alongside and ladled gasoline into a tray that evaporated the gas into the air intake – no gas tank at the start. The first engine produced 0.8 hp at 250 rpm and was water cooled. It was started by hand-spinning the horizontal flywheel. Benz submitted his patent request for the Patent-Motorwagen, which was issued in January 1886. The car was equipped with an electrical coil and battery ignition system. Uncertainty about public acceptance caused Benz to continue tinkering with his invention; meanwhile, his wife Bertha urged him to let the general public see the car so that they would see it as a Docent Newsletter February-March 2012 Benz Patent-Motorwagen 1886 6 WUNDERCARS! useful invention. In the face of his reluctance, Bertha, along with two of their sons, snuck off early one morning without Benz’s knowledge and proceeded to drive the Motorwagen from Mannheim to Pforzheim and back – some 66 miles – to “visit her mother.” On the way she stopped to purchase fuel at a pharmacy, get a blacksmith to attach leather pads to the brake cleats (the first brake shoes), repair the chain drive, clear a blocked fuel line with a hat pin and solve a short-circuit using one of her garters. At one point in their journey, the car could not make it over a hill, so the boys got out and pushed. Upon returning, Bertha made several suggestions for improvements, including an additional, lower gear for better climbing. Today, her drive is memorialized in Germany as an historic event and the road she travelled is called the Bertha Benz Memorial Route. Karl Benz was off and running. In 1891, with new partners, he produced his first 4-wheeled vehicle, the Benz Viktoria which set a standard for modern cars. “He abandoned the horizontal flywheel . . . and used a three horse-power engine. It used the forerunner of the modern jet carburetor and had variable gear ratios by moveable belt.” During the 1890s, the company was the first to mass-produce cars, including the Patent Motorwagen in 1888, the Viktoria in 1892, the Velo in 1893 and the Ideal in 1898. The latter featured vis-a-vis seating, where the folks in the front seat faced those in the rear. During the 1890s Benz und Cie. was the largest car manufacturer in the world. Karl Benz, however, was getting complacent. He felt that what Benz Viktoria 1892 he was producing was cutting-edge enough as he had continued to make refinements in his cars into the 20 th Century. He refused to acknowledge the developments and improvements coming from other manufacturers – a road which Henry Ford would travel about 20 years later. Meanwhile, during the 1870s, Gottlieb Daimler was working as the technical director at Deutz AG in Deutz, near Cologne. He worked for owner Nikolaus Otto, who had designed and patented a 4-stroke internal combustion engine designed primarily for stationary use. During his time there, he worked with such persons as Wilhelm Maybach, Rudolf Diesel, Robert Bosch and Ettore Bugatti. As technical director for Deutz, Daimler pushed the company to get into automobile production, but Otto resisted, resulting in Daimler’s eventual departure, along with Maybach. They started their own company, Daimler Motoren Gessellschaft in 1890. Maybach’s role was as Daimler’s designer, while Daimler tended to be the idea man. Working together, they developed the world’s first high-speed, light-weight internal combustion engine, with an eye towards its use in many different commercial applications. It was capable of an estimated 600 rpm when most motors of the day produced little more than 120 to 180. It weighed 110 lb., stood 30 inches tall, and was patented in 1885 and licensed to foreign countries starting 1887. In 1886 they mounted their engine to Frau Daimler’s new carriage after first experimenting with a boat and the Reitwagen, a motorcycle – likely the first, made of wood – which they road-tested. They created a streetcar system, experimented with boat engines, hot air balloons, and even zeppelins (primarily Maybach, and later his son, designing and building engines for Count Zeppelin). Daimler successfully flew over the city of Seelburg in August 1888. Their difference from Benz was that Daimler and Maybach were more focused on designing and producing high-speed engines for many and varied industrial applications and didn’t seriously pursue their engine’s application to cars until 1889, when they built their first car that wasn’t based on a horse-drawn vehicle. It wasn’t sold in Germany, but licensed for French manufacture in that year. Daimler’s goal was to produce “small, high speed engines for use on land, water and air transport” which led to the use of the three-pointed star logo. In 1892 they sold their first auto but didn’t really make a splash until the turn of the century. However, in 1894 Daimler, his son Paul, and Maybach designed the Phoenix engine, which had four vertical cylinders, exhaust valves operated by camshaft, a spray-nozzle carburetor, hot tube ignition and an improved belt drive system. The Docent Newsletter February-March 2012 7 WUNDERCARS! Phoenix made Daimler famous as it powered a car that won the petrol category in the Paris to Rouen concours in 1894. This resulted in their ability to sell licenses for building the engine to France (Panhard et Levassor, Peugeot), the U.S. (Steinway & Sons), the U.K. (Daimler Motor Syndicate) and Austria (Austro-Daimler), where Paul Daimler would eventually become Managing Director. This decision also created a conflict in 1902 regarding the name by which the company would ultimately be known, as the name Daimler was compromised for trademarking purposes. Gottlieb Daimler died in 1900, never having met Karl Benz. Management of the company was taken over by his son Paul, Wilhelm Maybach, and a member of the Board of Directors, Emil Jellinek, who among other things was their sales agent in the south of France. In addition to his role at Daimler AG, Jellinek had worked as a businessman, an entrepreneur and even as a diplomat representing Austria in Nice. He had purchased different vehicles, including a De Dion-Bouton and a four-seat Benz motorized coach, and was fascinated by the way they worked. He began selling cars in the 1890’s and toward the end of the decade was selling around 140 cars a year. Seeing an advertisement for Daimler, Jellinek paid a visit to the Canstaat factory to learn more about the company – and ended up placing an order for a Phoenix Double Phaeton with the four cylinder engine and a top speed of 15 mph. This experience caused him to want to sell Daimler cars, which he did quite successfully, as well as racing them. He routinely would contact the f actor y and request Emile and Mercedes Jellinek enhancements to improve power and handling. In 1899, Jellinek entered his DMG-Phoenix cars in all of the events at Speed Week on the French Riviera, calling his team Mercedes, which was written on the sides of all the cars. They won every event! This led to an agreement with the factory to build 36 special order cars with improved stability, positioning the engine to the front (which lowered the center of gravity), a 4speed gearbox, vertical in-line 4-cylinder engine, a jet-type carburetor and the new Bosch electric ignition system (replacing the outmoded hot tube ignition). All this was in order to “overcome problems found in many Ill-designed horseless carriages,” and, incidentally, set the basic automotive configuration for about a century to come. Oh, and it must be named for Jellinek’s 11-year-old daughter Mercedes, to be called the Daimler-Mercedes. Daimler’s Board of Directors concurred, and the car, which was completed in 1901, once Daimler Phoenix 1899 again swept all the events on the French Riviera with top speeds of 37 mph, prompting a local newspaper to headline “We have entered the Mercedes era.” It is considered by many to be the first modern motorcar – “the foundation upon which every successful automobile has since been based” – and was so popular that sales demand resulted in the relocation of the factory into Stuttgart proper, although the Canstaat plant remained active until the building was destroyed by fire in 1903. In 1902, the company made the decision to use the name Mercedes as the trademark for all its products. As was usually the case, both Benz and Daimler made cars for racing. Both entered the Paris to Rouen concours in 1894. Mercedes, besides winning the spring races on the Riviera, also won the French Grand Prix in 1914, taking the first three positions, and in 1922 and 1924 Mercedes also won the Targa Florio, the brutal open road endurance race in the mountains of Sicily. Docent Newsletter February-March 2012 8 WUNDERCARS! Benz’s relationship with racing can most easily be seen in a sales pitch which the company (and many others) used prior to the start of the First World War, where they stated “Win on Sunday, Sell on Monday.” One notable car, called the Blitzen Benz, was driven by many wellknown drivers, including Bob Burman and Barney Oldfield, who was quoted as saying that “. . . If I go, I want it to be in the Blitzen Benz.” The Benz had performed well at Brooklands in England and also in the Indianapolis 500, and in 1911 the car set a land speed record of 141.7 mph at Daytona running a 1200 c.i. 4-cylinder engine. All this activity was cut short with the start of the First World War, when Blitzen Benz 1911 the German government ordered Benz and Daimler to go into war production. It turns out that Mercedes racing engines were used as prototypes for military engines, including by Rolls Royce in England, made possible through earlier licensing agreements in many locations. In the aftermath of the First World War, Germany was left in a shambles, its economy in very poor condition. Where before the war there had been 86 car companies producing some 144 models, afterwards almost none were left. This led to a cooperation agreement between the strongest survivors, Daimler/Mercedes and Benz and eventually to their merger in 1926. This made them the leading auto producer in Germany, if not Europe. The company was called Daimler-Benz AG and became simply Mercedes-Benz. Karl Benz lived to see the merger take place; he died in 1929. In those days, however, inflation was rampant in post-war Germany. A new Mercedes cost 25 million marks. In 1926 the new company produced a new car called the Model K, designed by Paul Daimler, working with Ferdinand Porsche. It was thought to be the fastest standard model of its type in the world, with a recorded top speed of 90 mph, whose design was considered a revolutionary improvement over its predecessors. It had a supercharged 6-cylinder engine, with 4-speed transmission, displacing 6.24 liters and generating 160 hp. It was capable of a top speed of 90 mph. From 1931 to 1939, the company developed and produced the 130, 150, and 170 models (the numbers indicating approximate engine size, multiplying the displacement in liters by a factor of 100), which experimented with relocating the engine from the front to the rear of the vehicle. The rear-engine variant was designed by Hans Nibel, who had started with Benz and stayed on after the merger. “Among the vehicles he designed were the Blitzen Benz (1909), the 770 Grand Mercedes (1930), the Model K 1926 Mercedes-Benz 170 (1932) and the W25 Silver Arrow racing car (1934). Nibel was also one of the architects of the Mercedes-Benz merger.” Although the rear-engine car was available for a six year span, it didn’t sell all that well, possibly because it didn’t reflect the traditional Mercedes-Benz design characteristics, especially the grille. Of interest, though, is the car’s similarity to the Volkswagen and the fact that the head of design for that period was Ferdinand Porsche, the father of the VW. It has also been rumored that the design anticipated, and perhaps developed in prototype, the first mid-engine car. Another innovative design, produced in 1935, was the Model 540K Special Coupe, which was designed at the Sindelfingen plant, the source of many of the iconic classic designs that Mercedes produced in the late 1920s and 1930s. Introduced at the Paris Motor Show of 1936, the car came in your choice of a two-seat cabriolet, a four-seat coupe or a seven-seat limousine. The 540K was powered by a supercharged 5.4 liter straight-8 cylinder 180 hp engine driving an optional 5-speed manual transmission, and was based on the earlier SSK design. The engine produced 180 hp and the car was capable of a Docent Newsletter February-March 2012 9 WUNDERCARS! 540K 1935 top speed of 110 mph. Its supercharger could be engaged either manually or automatically when the accelerator pedal was pressed all the way to the floor. The chassis used oval tubing, a refinement from the company’s racing program, especially the W25 Silver Arrow, which competed on the Grand Prix circuit. In 1937, Herman Goering ordered a 540Ks (special VIP enhancements) in blue, with armor-plated sides and bulletproof glass. The car was captured at Berchtesgaden by the Allies in 1945, and is now in a private collection. With the rise of the National Socialist Party in the early 1930’s, Chancellor Adolf Hitler strongly supported the sport of motorcar racing, and was especially motivated to battle for dominance over the Italians (Mussolini) as well as other European nations. This activity continued without letup until war was declared in 1939. Prior to the war, Mercedes-Benz was always the car of choice for Adolph Hitler, who used it for any and all photo ops. However, once Germany invaded Poland, the company became totally involved in the development and production of aircraft engines for “practically every significant Luftwaffe plane.” They also produced many trucks, tanks and other war materiel. During this period slave labor was used to meet the stringent production demands – as it was by virtually every other Axis-Power goods producer. By the end of the Second World War there was little left of Mercedes-Benz. Most factories had been destroyed; the country was essentially devastated, although there were operations located away from major centers that survived quite intact. Aside from providing depot support for the occupation, automobile production did not resume until 1948 under the auspices of the Allies, both to get people back to work and respond to the dire need for dependable transportation. Mercedes went on to develop some notable cars – perhaps the most iconic being the 300SL, derived from a racing design first launched in 1952. The roadgoing version, sold from 1954 to 1963, was created at the urging of U.S. Mercedes-Benz importer Max Hoffman, as was the smaller, but stylistically similar, 190SL roadster. The “SL” designation stood for “Sport Leicht,” or “Lightweight Sports,” and the car was Mercedes’ first using direct fuel injection into the cylinder, a design which was based on technology developed for aircraft engines. The 3 liter, in-line 6-cylinder engine developed 215 hp at 5800 rpm with a top speed of 162 mph. The racing version (300SLR) had a straight 8-cylinder direct-injected engine with desmodromic (springless) valves. It cranked out 310 hp at 7500 rpm. Throughout the years, Benz, Daimler, and the combined company have put together an impressive list of industry firsts, in terms of technical innovations, performance enhancements and safety features, including being (arguably) the first automobile and first modern car, along with leading the way in terms of gearbox (1888), mass production (1890’s), cooling fan (1901), spray jet nozzle carburetor(1902), raked steering wheel (1902), 6-cylinder racing engine (1906), many world speed records and victories in different venues, front wheel brakes (1921), supercharged passenger car (1921), brakes on all 4 wheels (1926), double wishbone suspension (1933), aerodynamic design (1934), diesel passenger car (1935), direct fuel-injected passenger car (1954), passenger safety cell (1957), crumple zones (1959), diagonal safety belts (1965), telescoping steering wheel (1967), safety head restraint (1975), child restraining system (1977), anti-lock braking (1978), driver air bag (1981), driver-selected 4-wheel drive (1984), and 7-speed automatic transmission (2003) to name a few. Actively involved with Daimler AG’s designers in planning refinements to the Mercedes 35, Emil Jellinek made the comment that “I don’t want a car for today or tomorrow, it will be the car of the day after tomorrow.” In retrospect, it seems that they have probably succeeded in that objective. Docent Newsletter February-March 2012 300SL 1954 10 Personalities at California Auto Museum …Richard Floch, Docent Class of 2007 You could say that this month’s CAMprofiles is a fraud—or maybe we just couldn’t catch up with you for interviews over the Holidays.The individual featured this month isn’t one of us…except in spirit perhaps. He never set foot in CAM although he would have been right at home in a blue vest...if he could find one to fit his portly 6’2” frame that is. But for many car guys from the Baby Boom generation who grew up thumbing through the newest issue of Mechanix Illustrated to find his latest road test, he was for us, our own Uncle Tom, the original chrome-dome. Tom McCahill, Automotive Journalist …before there was such a thing His grasp of automotive engineering was probably not at good as many shade tree mechanics of his day— Tom McCahill’s degree from Yale was in fine arts and he had failed at running Murray’s Garage in NYC during the Depression— but Tom didn’t let that stop him from becoming the most widely read Automotive Journalist for nearly 30 years and perhaps the first to be given that title. Coming out of the war and unable to find a job, McCahill walked into the offices of the small format, 15¢ monthly Mechanix Illustrated and suggested that the country was about to go crazy for new cars and they should hire him to do a regular automotive feature. His first ‘road test’, a term he coined that is now firmly a part of the automotive lexicon, was written using his own 1946 Ford. For years afterward he had to borrow his test vehicles, often posing as a photographer and then taking out the car for a punishing junket on and off public roads. The Detroit establishment, who always had a love-hate relationship with McCahill, told him, not so politely,“We do our own testing”. When they finally relented and began providing vehicles, never quite sure whether it was a good idea, he would then go out and beat up the factory jobs before scalding them in print as often as not. In the process McCahill invented the 0-60 acceleration test as a standard measure of a car’s performance, and long before Car & Driver added fifth wheels and electronic timing in their own more rigorous ‘road tests’, there was McCahill with his photographer clocking his borrowed test cars with a stopwatch. McCahill covered just about every vehicle manufactured during the heyday of “bigger is better” in Detroit but his favorites seemed to be Chrysler products (Walter Chrysler was a personal friend), and sports cars. He raced his own Cadillac Series 62 on the NASCAR circuit in 1952 and won a NASCAR Sedan race at Daytona in the same year in another of his personal cars, a Jaguar Mark VII. In 1955 he bought the first T-bird built and then took it out at the Daytona Speed Trials. Thirty years and 600 articles after his first road test in the Ford, McCahill was so much a part of MI and the automotive universe that upon his death in 1975, the publishers hid his passing from the public and continued to publish a ghostwritten feature called “McCahill Reports” for some time. Mechanix Illustrated couldn’t survive Tom’s loss for long and was bought out three years later, transforming itself finally into a home improvement magazine called Home Mechanix and later Today’s Homeowner until it finally ceased publication entirely in 2001. Uncle Tom’s colorful language and use of the simile is legendary. With it, he goaded the conservative Detroit automotive establishment for years to improve the suspension and handling of its products and his comment that depressing the accelerator of the 1948 in-line 8-cylinder Oldsmobile Futuramic 98 was “…like stepping on a wet sponge” is credited with GM coming out the next year with the hottest OHV V8 of its day, the Rocket 88. His flamboyant prose put us in the passenger seat next to Uncle Tom in a way that we could almost feel the bumps in the road each month. “A good sports car,” the East Valley Tribune quoted McCahill before his death,“(is) like any other piece of good sporting equipment. It should be something you can work up a real affection for.You may even have a pet name for it, and you may even talk to it when you’re alone. Because you and the sports car, out on the road, are a couple of pals together. And if you’re incapable of working up such affection over a jewel-like piece of machinery, you’d be far better off with a Buick.” Docent Newsletter February-March 2012 11 Here are a few, but certainly not all, of Uncle Tom’s more memorable McCahill-isms. If you can’t get enough, drop by the CAM Library on a Thursday and check out any issue of Mechanix Illustrated from 1946 to 1975…[editor] On early 30's Classic Imperials: “These long-hooded brutes had more sex-appeal than a boatload of starlets anchored off Alcatraz." On the 1962 Plymouth Valiant: "The slightly teutonic looks of the Valiant stand out like a hip flask in a bikini." [my personal favorite–ed.] On the 1952 Buick: “(The 52 Buick) corners like a fat lady with bad ankles." But by the time he tested the '57 Buick he could report "There's no more of that old-fashioned Roadmaster plowing and wallowing, like a fat matron trying to get out of the bathtub." On the 1959 Dodge: "The front end is as new as next February's cold." On the 1959 Imperial: "This doll was as loaded as an opium peddler during a tong war. Swivel seats make it as easy to get into as a floating crap game with fresh money. On the 31 degree banked turns the big Imp hung in there like oil going through a hose." On the 1954 Triumph TR-2: "The Triumph’s looks, however, are subject to challenge. To me, the front end resembles a cardboard box that someone has shoved his foot through. Aside from this head-on aspect, which has the esthetic grace of an on-its-side rubbish can, I think the looks are fine. The seats are comfortable and truly adjustable. Whether you are six feet four, or just four, the seat has enough back and forward movement to square you up. The instrument panel is neat, adequate and as easy to read as a Marilyn Monroe calendar and almost as informative. The drive shaft tunnel divides the port and starboard sides of the car in two, like a Quaker pew. There is enough room behind the seat to carry a limp, flexible drunk and this barge has a real trunk big enough for two five-rib roasts of beef or 10,391 Philco refrigerator ice cubes." On the Jeep CJ3: "The standard seats are rumored to be made of foam rubber. For my dough, some stew blew the foam from a short beer between some plastic -- and that was that. Aside from their lack of comfort, they are cut so that with a well-planned wheel spin you could toss Gramp right over a vegetable cart, and into a saloon on one bounce." On a 1963 Mercury 427: "It has more hair on its chest than a middle-aged yak" On the 1960 Dodge Dart Phoenix: "When equipped with the optional D-500 engine, displacing 383 cubic inches with 2 four barrel carburetors, it should be able to chew around a race course with enough stuff to turn the humidity into steam.......... (and) make a helluva ridge-runner for the moonshine boys." On the AC Cobra: (The Cobra is) "...hairier than a Borneo gorilla in a raccoon suit."[apparently Tom was unconcerned there are no gorillas in Borneo.–ed.] Docent Newsletter On the 1957 Ford: "Rugged as an Irish riot in a Russian saloon." On the 1969 Dodge Polara, “Our test car was as loaded as a slowly drowning mouse in a vat of bourbon." On the 1966 Dodge Coronet Hemi: "This family sized rig has all the belt of a 2 mile swim in a whiskey vat. When you put your foot through the firewall make sure your teeth are well anchored. It is as furry as a mink farm and as snarly as a bengal tiger in a butcher shop." On the 1965 Aston Martin DB5: "Built to do 150 mph, (the DB5's) are real beasts and about as gentle around town as galloping hiccups at a prayer meeting. This Aston is as docile as a puppy with a full tummy in traffic but a snarler when you give it a whip." On the 1957 Imperial: "It will get down the pike like a vaselined arrow, and with no more effort than skipping off a cliff." On the 1962 Chrysler 300: "I had the car for over a month, and had as many adventures with it as a Siberian trapper would have in Miami Beach. The new 300 is the old Windsor, sexed up and poured into a sport suit. When you slide behind the wheel you get the feeling that this is a big compact, and not an oversized barge as awkward to handle as wearing moose antlers in a telephone booth. A functional car that gives top performance with lots of room for beaucoup stuff, which might include wine, weazels or women." On the 1959 Chevy Impala: "Styling is as wild as you’ve seen . . . just as different as Santa Claus without a beard . . . That rear deck is pure Louis Armstrong —gone, man, gone! What a spot to land a Piper Cub.” On the AC Unit in the 1958 Chrysler Imperial: "…cold enough to blue the lips of an Eskimo blubber collector parked inside a blast furnace." On the new, compact 1956 Rambler: "As short as a Sing Sing haircut." On the 1957 Pontiac: "The ride is as smooth as a prom queen's thighs." February-March 2012 12 This issue includes the following article on “Magic”, from Bill Millard’s Chalk Dust From the Schoolhouse Floor collection, available for sale in the Museum’s Gift Shop. Purchase a copy so you can enjoy all of these informative pieces, many not a part of the Docent Training Program.The proceeds go to supporting the Museum. Chalk Dust from the Schoolhouse Floor Magic Harry was kind of different. Grew up in a little Wisconsin timber town, quit school at thirteen and went to work for the local machine shop. His scholar dad blew his stack when he found out, but Harry’d just had enough of school, wanted to be out in the “real” world. He had the knack: Became a master machinist by 17. Left for Salt Lake, then Los Angeles. In L.A. he worked for a bicycle shop, building speed equipment for bike racers. He also fell in love and married a young lady named Edna and pretty soon they moved back to Wisconsin. There he fabricated a one-cylinder engine to power his go-to-work bike– making perhaps America’s first motorcycle. He also built a little four-cylinder engine, drive and prop to clamp onto a rowboat, then didn’t do anything with it. A fellow machinist– guy named Olie Evinrude– did. Pretty soon Edna got homesick for L.A. (and probably up to here with Wisconsin winters), so they moved back to the Coast, this time San Francisco, where Harry built himself another motorcycle. There he learned foundry work and started making aluminum pistons, again probably America’s first. Then they went back to L.A. and he started designing and making spark plugs. Tried a car, too, but it didn’t work out too well. By1912 he was producing his own carburetor, and that did work out: Became just the thing for airplanes and winning race cars. His small shop couldn’t make enough of ‘em, and the money was good. The money got even better when he sold out to a group from Indianapolis. Harry promptly designed another carb– one that used a barrel throttle instead of a butterfly– and soon it dominated the race tracks and runways from coast to coast. Again he sold the business and went to work with a new aluminum-nickelcopper alloy for carburetor bodies, which also proved to be great for pistons. Same story again– he didn’t seem able to fail, despite being not even the shadow of a businessman. The magic was working. The next project was engines, aero and racing, and soon came the job of restoring Bob Burman’s shelled-out Peugeot double overhead cam hemi four. Inspired by, but not copying that design, Harry built the first of a long line of legends, and pretty soon the cars that ran them as well. By now you’ve probably figured out that Harry’s last name was Miller. Harry Armenius Miller.You don’t often hear it these days, but you certainly did in 1929. In those days “Miller” was just about synonymous with “Indianapolis 500.” That’s where the Miller 91s (91 cubic inches in eight cylinders, supercharged), front, rear or four-wheel drive, inspired most of the competition to just forget it. Those gorgeous, slim cars’ unseen parts were all as beautifully contoured and finished as their outsides, and their horsepower-to-cubic inch ratios were a multiple of any other American engine.Years ahead of their time, they were just about unconquerable until the Indy boys changed the formula to lots bigger displacement and encouraged the production makers to jump in. Oh, Harry wasn’t perfect: He had some big blind spots. For instance, he needed help expressing anything in engineering or mathematical terms, and he never much cared where the money went as long as he had plenty. His skimpy formal education always haunted him, but his instincts were amazing. He was an artist in mechanisms– a match, perhaps, for Ettore Bugatti. He actually claimed he was divinely guided, but it was probably something else entirely: Besides great ideas he had the ability to gather and keep the very best to work with him. Behind Harry’s inspiration was his team– people like master draftsman and designer (and fellow artist) Leo Goossen, practical engineer Fred Offutt and master machinist and toolmaker Fred Offenhauser. It was never a big crew, but the finest that could be attracted by the Miller magic to bring his dreams to life. Docent Newsletter February-March 2012 13 Chalkdust from the Schoolhouse Floor: Magic Whatever the cause, the results were profound and the cars’ stories enough to fill books. Griffith Borgeson did just that in The Golden Age of the American Racing Car, and Miller. Miller legends around the world and through the years: His first from-the-ground-up race engine in Bar ney Oldfield’s beautiful Golden Submarine; the unbeatable 91-cube Indy engine; a fleet of drop-dead beautiful race cars; the legacy of the Offenhauser four-banger (Meyer-Drake, later) that ruled the big car and midget tracks longer than any other power plant; the front-wheel drive transaxle design adapted for the Cord L-29; the Miller-Schofield (later Crager) go-fast mods for the Model A Ford engine; the two Miller 91 front-drives found in the ‘50s in the old Bugatti works in France, obviously acquired for “study”; the comely if uncompetitive 1935 MillerFord Indy V-8s, one of which later became the first Novi Special; the Miller-Gulf mid-engined car of 1938. Thus the Miller name is woven through the prime years of America’s racing– and automotive– history. So Harry Miller was one of America’s foremost automakers, while building hardly a one for the road. Right here I’d love to tell you about his happy old age in the glow of his fame and glory, how he sunned away his declining years with Edna and their animals on their ranch near L.A., but I can’t do that.You see, businessman that he wasn’t, he went bankrupt in 1930 and left for the East. He made many tries after that and produced some beautiful things, but he’d lost his old team and the respect he’d had on the Coast and it was never the same again. He developed diabetes and a drinking problem and the failures mounted up. In the last years a scratch on his cheek went cancerous, becoming a disfigurement he wouldn’t let even Edna see: He just didn’t go home. Died almost alone at age 67 in May, 1943, the same month we lost Edsel Ford. Magic can be fleeting. – Bill Millard Photo Credit: The Old Motor Docent Newsletter February-March 2012 14 Docent Nuts andCalendar Bolts More Automotive Ideas that Never Caught On The Iter Auto: GPS,1930s Style. This prescient accessory consisted in a number of scrolling paper road maps that could be inserted into a device that was mechanically geared by cable to a car’s speedometer and would scroll as fast as you traveled. Drivers of the ‘30s would never be nagged by the irritating “recalculating…” voice message of today’s GPS devices but whenever they turned onto a different road, they would have to pull over and change the scrolling map inside their Iter Auto. Docent Newsletter February-March 2012 15 Docent Nuts andCalendar Bolts Docent Trivia Answer: WRONG! The car is a 1949 Soviet ZIS 110, a Stalin-era copy of a Packard Clipper down to all but the hood ornament.The Soviet auto industry blatantly copied many cars from the US and Western Europe from Ford to Fiat from the 1920’s to the 1970’s. Packards were said to be favorites of Joseph Stalin. Docent Extra Credit 1 point if you said 1942 Packard Clipper 160 or 180. At least you were paying attention on Week 5 of Docent Training. 10 points if you said ZIS Model 110, the correct answer. –10 points if that’s your Uncle Joe. Click HERE for an illustrated 3-part article on other Soviet automobile clones. Docent Newsletter February-March 2012 16 Docent Calendar CAM Docent Schedule, CAM Group Tours Sun Mon 29 1 0 a m - Hutchinson, Fred 1 0 a m - Vaughn, Gene 1 2 p m - Buckridge, Gary 1 2 p m - Hendricks, Robert 2 p m - Balkow, Bob 2 p m - N/A Macher, Charlie 2 p m - Swain, Boode Feb 2012 (Pacific Time) Tue 30 1 0 a m - Fisch, Nianne 1 0 a m - Gutermann, Carl 1 0 a m - Kellogg, Jim 1 0 a m - Simpson, Roy 1 2 p m - Saunders, Wayne 1 2 p m - Sheffield, Bob 2 p m - Anton, Ed Wed 31 1 0 a m - Asmus, John 1 0 a m - Thompson, Gary 1 0 a m - VanAlstine, Gordan 1 2 p m - Rondeau, Glenn 1 2 p m - VanGundy, Bill 2 p m - Edlund, John Thu Fri 1 2 1 0 a m - Craghead, Don 1 0 a m - Gollaher, Mike 1 0 a m - Saltenberge r, Otto 1 2 p m - Owens, Richard 1 2 p m - Walters, Jim 1 0 a m - Adams, Bruce 1 0 a m - Brooks, Duwayne 1 0 a m - Tolbert, Eugene @ 1 D0oac m e n-t W a l l a c e , Don 1 2 p m - Bailey, Tom 2 p m - Beckemeyer, Barry 1 2 p m - Chow, Greg 2 p m - Reynolds, Jerry 1 2 p m - Smith, Verle 2 p m - Lomazzi, Brad Sat 3 1 0 a m - Holinski, Tom 1 0 a m - Lowe, Eldon 1 0 a m - Whitver, Howard 1 2 p m - Cocciante, Paul 1 2 p m - Utterback, Arnold 2 p m - Salca, Kenneth 2 p m - Willett, Barbara 2 p m - Ayer, Mark FREE MUSEUM DAY Docents Needed! 2 p m - Larson, Dennis 5 6 7 1 0 a m - Borgquist, Rich 1 0 a m - Cutright, Jim 1 0 a m - Johnson, H 1 0 a m - Swarts, John 1 0 a m - Orr, Mary 1 2 p m - Lazzarini, Ken 2 p m - Reid, Jim 2 p m - Whitehead, Craig 2 p m - Tronson, Keith 1 2 p m - Bashaw, David 1 2 p m - Goldberg Larry 2 p m - Eilers, Rich 8 10am Dick 10am Greg 12pm Bob 12pm 1 0 a m - Lopez, Joe 1 0 a m - Hutchinson, Fred 1 0 a m - Vaughn, Gene 1 2 p m - Buckridge, Gary 1 2 p m - Hendricks, Robert 2 p m - Balkow, Bob 2 p m - Macher, Charlie 2 p m - Swain, Boode 13 1 0 a m - Fisch, Nianne 1 0 a m - Gutermann, Carl 1 0 a m - Kellogg, Jim 1 0 a m - Simpson, Roy 1 2 p m - Saunders, Wayne 1 2 p m - Sheffield, Bob 2 p m - Anton, Ed 10 1 0 a m - Barks, Ray 1 0 a m - Alton, Tim - Goodsell, 1 0 a m - Clubb, Jim 1 0 a m - Fabian, Ed - Florence, 1 0 a m - Smith, Ken - Turner, John 1 0 a m - UTI Scavenger 1 H2upnm t - Crail, Charles n/a 2 p m - Ayer, Mark 1 2 p m - Dinwiddie Lou 1 2 p m - Mauk, Merlin 2 p m - Beckwith, Chuck 2 p m - Stegeman, Rick 2 p m - Young, Hy 12 9 - Bohnsack, 2 p m - Franzi, Cheryl 2 p m - Weishahn, Tim 1 0 a m - Martinelli, Gary 1 0 a m - Painter, Johnnie 1 0 a m - Reichow, Bruce 1 2 p m - Shenefield, Joseph 2 p m - Bleau, Richard 2 p m - Dubois, Lamar 2 p m - Hess, Mike 2 p m - Root, Terry 2 p m - Bourne, Bill 1 0 a m - Tousignant, Bob 1 0 a m - Zillner, Robert 1 2 p m - Lindquist, Mitch 1 2 p m - Tennyson, John 2 p m - Skaggs, Burl 4 11 1 0 a m - Waters, Carolyn 1 0 a m - Wilson, Mike 1 2 p m - Whelply, Mike 2 p m - Finch, Randall 2 p m - Hess, Mike 2 p m - Daloia, Bob 2 p m - Vogel, Ron 14 1 0 a m - Asmus, John 1 0 a m - Thompson, Gary 1 0 a m - VanAlstine, Gordan 1 2 p m - Rondeau, Glenn 1 2 p m - VanGundy, Bill 2 p m - Edlund, John 15 4 p m - UTI Scavenger Hunt 16 1 0 a m - Craghead, Don 1 0 a m - Gollaher, Mike 1 0 a m - Saltenberge r, Otto 1 2 p m - Owens, Richard 1 2 p m - Walters, Jim 1 0 a m - Adams, Bruce 1 0 a m - Brooks, Duwayne 1 0 a m - Tolbert, Eugene 1 0 a m - Wallace, Don 1 2 p m - Bailey, Tom 2 p m - Beckemeyer, Barry 1 2 p m - Chow, Greg 2 p m - Reynolds, Jerry 1 2 p m - Smith, Verle 2 p m - Lomazzi, Brad 17 1 0 a m - Holinski, Tom 1 0 a m - Lowe, Eldon 1 0 a m - Whitver, Howard 1 2 p m - Cocciante, Paul 1 2 p m - Utterback, Arnold 2 p m - Salca, Kenneth 2 p m - Willett, Barbara 2 p m - Ayer, Mark 18 1 0 a m - Martinelli, Gary 1 0 a m - Painter, Johnnie 1 0 a m - Reichow, Bruce 1 2 p m - Shenefield, Joseph 2 p m - Bleau, Richard 2 p m - Dubois, Lamar 2 p m - Hess, Mike 2 p m - Root, Terry 2 p m - Bourne, Bill 2 p m - Larson, Dennis 19 20 21 1 0 a m - Bucholz, Kenn (10-6) 1 0 a m - Tousignant, Bob 1 2 p m - Lindquist, Mitch 1 2 p m - Tennyson, John 2 p m - Skaggs, Burl 1 0 a m - Borgquist, Rich 1 0 a m - Cutright, Jim 1 0 a m - Johnson, H 1 0 a m - Swarts, John 1 0 a m - Orr, Mary 1 2 p m - Lazzarini, Ken 2 p m - Reid, Jim 2 p m - Whitehead, Craig 2 p m - Tronson, Keith 1 2 p m - Bashaw, David 1 2 p m - Goldberg Larry 2 p m - Eilers, Rich 22 10am Dick 10am Greg 12pm Bob 12pm 1 0 a m - Lopez, Joe 1 0 a m - Hutchinson, Fred 1 0 a m - Vaughn, Gene 1 2 p m - Buckridge, Gary 1 2 p m - Hendricks, Robert 2 p m - Balkow, Bob 2 p m - Macher, Charlie 2 p m - Swain, Boode 27 1 0 a m - Barks, Ray 1 0 a m - Alton, Tim - Goodsell, 1 0 a m - Clubb, Jim 1 0 a m - Fabian, Ed - Florence, 1 0 a m - Smith, Ken - Turner, John 1 2 p m - Crail, Charles n/a 2 p m - Ayer, Mark 1 2 p m - Dinwiddie Lou 1 2 p m - Mauk, Merlin 2 p m - Beckwith, Chuck 2 p m - Franzi, Cheryl 2 p m - Weishahn, Tim 1 0 a m - Fisch, Nianne 1 0 a m - Gutermann, Carl 1 0 a m - Kellogg, Jim 1 0 a m - Simpson, Roy 1 2 p m - Saunders, Wayne 1 2 p m - Sheffield, Bob 2 p m - Anton, Ed 2 p m - Lomazzi, Brad 1 0 a m - Asmus, John 1 0 a m - Thompson, Gary 1 0 a m - VanAlstine, Gordan 1 2 p m - Rondeau, Glenn 1 2 p m - VanGundy, Bill 2 p m - Edlund, John 2 p m - Reynolds, Jerry 25 1 0 a m - Waters, Carolyn 1 0 a m - Wilson, Mike 1 2 p m - Whelply, Mike 2 p m - Finch, Randall 2 p m - Hess, Mike 2 p m - Daloia, Bob CAM Membership Meeting 7 PM 2 p m - Vogel, Ron 28 24 - Bohnsack, 2 p m - Stegeman, Rick 2 p m - Young, Hy 26 23 29 1 0 a m - Craghead, Don 1 0 a m - Gollaher, Mike 1 0 a m - Saltenberge r, Otto 1 2 p m - Owens, Richard 1 2 p m - Walters, Jim 2 p m - Beckemeyer, Barry 1 1 0 a m - Adams, Bruce 1 0 a m - Brooks, Duwayne 1 0 a m - Tolbert, Eugene @ 1 D0oac m e n-t U T I Scavenger 1 H0uanm t - Wallace, Don 1 2 p m - Bailey, Tom 1 2 p m - Chow, Greg 1 2 p m - Smith, Verle 2 1 0 a m - Holinski, Tom 1 0 a m - Lowe, Eldon 1 0 a m - Whitver, Howard 1 2 p m - Cocciante, Paul 1 2 p m - Utterback, Arnold 2 p m - Salca, Kenneth 2 p m - Willett, Barbara 3 1 0 a m - Martinelli, Gary 1 0 a m - Painter, Johnnie 1 0 a m - Reichow, Bruce 1 2 p m - Shenefield, Joseph 2 p m - Bleau, Richard 2 p m - Dubois, Lamar 2 p m - Hess, Mike 2 p m - Root, Terry 2 p m - Ayer, Mark 2 p m - Bourne, Bill 2 p m - Larson, Dennis 4 p m - UTI Scavenger Hunt Docent Newsletter February-March 2012 17 Docent Calendar CAM Docent Schedule, CAM Group Tours Sun Mon 26 1 0 a m - Hutchinson, Fred 1 0 a m - Vaughn, Gene 1 2 p m - Buckridge, Gary 1 2 p m - Hendricks, Robert 2 p m - Balkow, Bob 2 p m - Macher, Charlie 2 p m - Swain, Boode Mar 2012 (Pacific Time) Tue 27 1 0 a m - Fisch, Nianne 1 0 a m - Gutermann, Carl 1 0 a m - Kellogg, Jim 1 0 a m - Simpson, Roy 1 2 p m - Saunders, Wayne 1 2 p m - Sheffield, Bob 2 p m - Anton, Ed Wed 28 1 0 a m - Asmus, John 1 0 a m - Thompson, Gary 1 0 a m - VanAlstine, Gordan 1 2 p m - Rondeau, Glenn 1 2 p m - VanGundy, Bill 2 p m - Edlund, John Thu Fri 29 1 0 a m - Craghead, Don 1 0 a m - Gollaher, Mike 1 0 a m - Saltenberge r, Otto 1 2 p m - Owens, Richard 1 2 p m - Walters, Jim 2 p m - Beckemeyer, Barry 2 p m - Reynolds, Jerry 1 1 0 a m - Adams, Bruce 1 0 a m - Brooks, Duwayne 1 0 a m - Tolbert, Eugene @ 1 D0oac m e n-t U T I Scavenger 1 H0uanm t - Wallace, Don 1 2 p m - Bailey, Tom 1 2 p m - Chow, Greg 2 p m - Lomazzi, Brad Sat 2 1 0 a m - Holinski, Tom 1 0 a m - Lowe, Eldon 1 0 a m - Whitver, Howard 1 2 p m - Cocciante, Paul 1 2 p m - Utterback, Arnold 2 p m - Salca, Kenneth 2 p m - Willett, Barbara 1 2 p m - Smith, Verle 3 1 0 a m - Martinelli, Gary 1 0 a m - Painter, Johnnie 1 0 a m - Reichow, Bruce 1 2 p m - Shenefield, Joseph 2 p m - Bleau, Richard 2 p m - Dubois, Lamar 2 p m - Hess, Mike 2 p m - Root, Terry 2 p m - Ayer, Mark 2 p m - Bourne, Bill 4 5 6 1 0 a m - Tousignant, Bob 1 0 a m - Zillner, Robert 1 2 p m - Lindquist, Mitch 1 2 p m - Tennyson, John 2 p m - Skaggs, Burl 1 0 a m - Borgquist, Rich 1 0 a m - Cutright, Jim 1 0 a m - Johnson, H 1 0 a m - Swarts, John 1 0 a m - Orr, Mary 1 2 p m - Lazzarini, Ken 2 p m - Reid, Jim 2 p m - Whitehead, Craig 2 p m - Tronson, Keith 1 0 a m - Tentative Hold - 2nd 1 G2r apdme - B a s h a w , D ae vm i de d Th 1 2 p m@- Goldberg Tour L arry California 2 - Eilers, Ap u tmo m o b i l e Rich Museum, 2 p m - Stegeman, Alhambra Rick 2 p m - Young, Hy 11 1 0 a m - Hutchinson, Fred 1 0 a m - Vaughn, Gene 1 2 p m - Buckridge, Gary 1 2 p m - Hendricks, Robert 2 p m - Balkow, Bob 2 p m - Macher, Charlie 2 p m - Swain, Boode 1 0 a m - Lopez, Joe 12 1 0 a m - Fisch, Nianne 1 0 a m - Gutermann, Carl 1 0 a m - Kellogg, Jim 1 0 a m - Simpson, Roy 1 2 p m - Saunders, Wayne 1 2 p m - Sheffield, Bob 2 p m - Anton, Ed 7 10am Dick 10am Greg 12pm Bob 12pm 2 p m - Larson, Dennis 4 p m - UTI Scavenger Hunt 8 9 - Bohnsack, 1 0 a m - Barks, Ray 1 0 a m - Alton, Tim - Goodsell, 1 0 a m - Clubb, Jim 1 0 a m - Fabian, Ed - Florence, 1 0 a m - Smith, Ken - Turner, John 1 2 p m - Crail, Charles n/a 2 p m - Ayer, Mark 1 2 p m - Dinwiddie Lou 1 2 p m - Mauk, Merlin 2 p m - Beckwith, Chuck 2 p m - Franzi, Cheryl 2 p m - Weishahn, Tim 10 1 0 a m - Waters, Carolyn 1 0 a m - Wilson, Mike 1 2 p m - Whelply, Mike 2 p m - Finch, Randall 2 p m - Hess, Mike 2 p m - Daloia, Bob 2 p m - Vogel, Ron 13 1 0 a m - Asmus, John 1 0 a m - Thompson, Gary 1 0 a m - VanAlstine, Gordan 1 2 p m - Rondeau, Glenn 1 2 p m - VanGundy, Bill 2 p m - Edlund, John 14 15 1 0 a m - Craghead, Don 1 0 a m - Gollaher, Mike 1 0 a m - Saltenberge r, Otto 1 2 p m - Owens, Richard 1 2 p m - Walters, Jim 1 0 a m - Adams, Bruce 1 0 a m - Brooks, Duwayne 1 0 a m - Tolbert, Eugene 1 0 a m - Wallace, Don 1 2 p m - Bailey, Tom 2 p m - Beckemeyer, Barry 1 2 p m - Chow, Greg 2 p m - Reynolds, Jerry 1 2 p m - Smith, Verle 2 p m - Lomazzi, Brad 16 1 0 a m - Holinski, Tom 1 0 a m - Lowe, Eldon 1 0 a m - Whitver, Howard 1 2 p m - Cocciante, Paul 1 2 p m - Utterback, Arnold 2 p m - Salca, Kenneth 2 p m - Willett, Barbara 2 p m - Ayer, Mark 17 1 0 a m - Martinelli, Gary 1 0 a m - Painter, Johnnie 1 0 a m - Reichow, Bruce 1 2 p m - Shenefield, Joseph 2 p m - Bleau, Richard 2 p m - Dubois, Lamar 2 p m - Hess, Mike 2 p m - Root, Terry 2 p m - Bourne, Bill 2 p m - Larson, Dennis 18 19 20 1 0 a m - Bucholz, Kenn (10-6) 1 0 a m - Tousignant, Bob 1 2 p m - Lindquist, Mitch 1 2 p m - Tennyson, John 2 p m - Skaggs, Burl 1 0 a m - Borgquist, Rich 1 0 a m - Cutright, Jim 1 0 a m - Johnson, H 1 0 a m - Swarts, John 1 0 a m - Orr, Mary 1 2 p m - Lazzarini, Ken 2 p m - Reid, Jim 2 p m - Whitehead, Craig 2 p m - Tronson, Keith 1 2 p m - Bashaw, David 1 2 p m - Goldberg Larry 2 p m - Eilers, Rich 21 10am Dick 10am Greg 12pm Bob 12pm 1 0 a m - Lopez, Joe 25 2 p m - Macher, Charlie 2 p m - Swain, Boode 26 1 0 a m - Fisch, Nianne 1 0 a m - Gutermann, Carl 1 0 a m - Kellogg, Jim 1 0 a m - Simpson, Roy 1 2 p m - Saunders, Wayne 1 2 p m - Sheffield, Bob 2 p m - Anton, Ed 1 0 a m - Alton, Tim - Goodsell, 1 0 a m - Clubb, Jim 1 0 a m - Fabian, Ed - Florence, 1 0 a m - Smith, Ken - Turner, John 1 0 a m - UTI Scavenger 1 H2upnm t - Crail, Charles n/a 2 p m - Ayer, Mark 1 2 p m - Dinwiddie Lou 1 2 p m - Mauk, Merlin 2 p m - Beckwith, Chuck 2 p m - Franzi, Cheryl 2 p m - Weishahn, Tim 2 p m - Lomazzi, Brad 24 1 0 a m - Waters, Carolyn 1 0 a m - Wilson, Mike 1 2 p m - Whelply, Mike 2 p m - Finch, Randall 2 p m - Hess, Mike 2 p m - Daloia, Bob 2 p m - Vogel, Ron 27 1 0 a m - Asmus, John 1 0 a m - Thompson, Gary 1 0 a m - VanAlstine, Gordan 1 2 p m - Rondeau, Glenn 1 2 p m - VanGundy, Bill 2 p m - Edlund, John 2 p m - Reynolds, Jerry 23 1 0 a m - Barks, Ray 2 p m - Stegeman, Rick 2 p m - Young, Hy 1 0 a m - Hutchinson, Fred 1 0 a m - Vaughn, Gene 1 2 p m - Buckridge, Gary 1 2 p m - Hendricks, Robert 2 p m - Balkow, Bob 22 - Bohnsack, 28 4 p m - UTI Scavenger Hunt 29 1 0 a m - Craghead, Don 1 0 a m - Gollaher, Mike 1 0 a m - Saltenberge r, Otto 1 2 p m - Owens, Richard 1 2 p m - Walters, Jim 1 0 a m - Adams, Bruce 1 0 a m - Brooks, Duwayne 1 0 a m - Wallace, Don 1 2 p m - Bailey, Tom 2 p m - Beckemeyer, Barry 1 2 p m - Smith, Verle 1 2 p m - Chow, Greg 2 p m - Ayer, Mark 2 p m - Bourne, Bill 30 1 0 a m - Holinski, Tom 1 0 a m - Lowe, Eldon 1 0 a m - Whitver, Howard 1 2 p m - Cocciante, Paul 1 2 p m - Utterback, Arnold 2 p m - Salca, Kenneth 2 p m - Willett, Barbara 31 1 0 a m - Martinelli, Gary 1 0 a m - Painter, Johnnie 1 0 a m - Reichow, Bruce 1 2 p m - Shenefield, Joseph 2 p m - Bleau, Richard 2 p m - Dubois, Lamar 2 p m - Hess, Mike 2 p m - Root, Terry 2 p m - Larson, Dennis Docent Newsletter February-March 2012 18 Walk-Through Inspections The California Automobile Museum claims to be “Sacramento’s World Class Automobile Museum” and we know it is. But often, little things, due to carelessness, inattention, the rush to complete a task, the attitude that it is “not my responsibility”, just not caring or following through on the task, the assumption that someone else will probably take care of it can quickly create an atmosphere that detracts from, and challenges our claim of “World Class”. I am referring to: • Areas that require immediate attention because of needless clutter, equipment, tools and materials not removed ASAP after use; • Chains not up at all, or at correct height and chains touching or too close to display vehicles; • Lights not on in lighted cases or bulbs out; • Tables and chairs left in display areas after use; • Empty cans, bottles, cups not in trash; • Trash on floor-paper, popcorn, candy wrappers; • Areas in need of general cleaning; • Oil or water drips under display vehicles; • Ceiling lights not on or bulbs out; • Signage not in place or incorrectly placed; • Debris, litter, items out of place or not needed; • Mannequins in need of attention; • Display vehicles needing dusting, glass cleaning; • Flat tires, dirty whitewalls; • Tripping hazards in aisle ways, such as Go-Jacks, car stands, cleaning tools, etc. A possible solution to the above litany would be frequent and voluntary walk-through inspections by concerned persons with a critical eye to identify and locate anything that reduces the quality of the Museum experience and to correct problems. Obviously, if you can fix the problem without Staff involvement, please do so. If the issue requires a decision or action by Staff, please complete a Walk-Through Inspection Form and turn it in to the Front Desk. Walk-through Inspection Forms are available at the Front Desk. Your help in conducting these walk-through inspections is needed and will be greatly appreciated and of immeasurable value to the Museum and we thank you. THE APPEARANCE AND QUALITY OF OUR MUSEUM IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF EVERYONE CONNECTED WITH IT. Al Babayco (1923-2005), Docent/Past Exhibits Committee Chair Docent Newsletter February-March 2012 19 Walk-Through Inspections Form IF YOU CAN EASILY CORRECT THE PROBLEM YOURSELF, PLEASE DO SO – AND THANK YOU! WHAT IS THE PROBLEM? WHERE IS IT? INSPECTION BY:__________________________________ DATE:_________________________ PLEASE RETURN COMPLETED FORM TO THE FRONT DESK FOR TRANSMITTAL TO THE MUSEUM EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR Al Babayco (1923-2005), Docent/Past Exhibits Committee Chair