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COVER FEATURE k2 trek FEATURE | words & images | Daniel Shah K2 Calling Daniel Shah fulfils a lifetime’s ambition to trek to the Karakoram’s legendary ‘Savage Mountain’ in his native Pakistan... Danial Shah is a travel photographer and writer who loves mountains, deep sea diving and tea. He travels around Pakistan looking for positive stories and maintains a travel blog www.iexplorepakistan.com. | 26 | TREK&MOUNTAIN TREK&MOUNTAIN | 27 | FEATUREK2 trek K2 trek FEATURE “A mountain of stunning dimensions. It seems to rise like a perfect cone, but incredibly tall” – this is how English explorer Sir Francis Younghusband, the first westerner to see the mountain from close up, described K2 in the late 19th century, The second highest mountain on earth lies in the Karakoram mountain range and is situated at the border of northern Pakistan and southern China, though it is easier to access from Pakistan – which happens to be my home country. Of the 14 8000m peaks in the world, five of them are in Pakistan and of these, four can be seen from Concordia camp site which sits at the confluence of the Baltoro Glacier and Godwin Austen Glacier at an altitude of 4600m. The four 8000m peaks include K2 itself, known locally as Choghori, while the other three are Gasherbrum I (8611m), Broad Peak (8080m) and Gasherbrum II (8035m). This meeting of mighty peaks is why Concordia is called a ‘mountaineer’s paradise’ and I had been yearning to visit it for a very long time. In the event, I only spent two nights viewing the mountain, but I saw it in many ways; hiding behind clouds, getting darker during sunset, shining beneath billions of stars during the night, covered in clouds; and with the first light of the day hitting the peak. It stands out in the whole mountain range and by calling it ‘beautiful’ does not do justice to its glory. The ‘beauty’ of the mountain can be deceiving as well, since it is estimated that one out of every four people who attempt to climb it, dies. To mountaineers it has a fearsome reputation and not for nothing has it earned its reputation as the ‘Savage Mountain’. Concordia camp on the Baltoro Glacier Xxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxx First memories I don’t remember where or when I first found out about K2; it could have been a course book in school, a photograph, a TV programme or a conversation. Whatever it was, I have dreamed about the mountain ever since and I have been preparing myself to travel there just to lay eyes on it. I work in Pakistan as a freelance travel writer and photographer and extreme adventures have always attracted me. Since childhood, I’ve been collecting photographs of places that were far away beyond my reach, places I wanted to travel to. I also developed a curiosity to go to places that are on the back of the banknotes of Pakistan; these include photographs of archaeological sites, coastal areas, historic buildings, tunnels and mountains. The 50 rupee note in Pakistan (about 40p) has a photo of K2 on its back. I’ve kept one in my wallet for a long time, and along with it a dream to go and spend some time with the mountain one day. Going there wasn’t an easy task; I had to prepare myself mentally and physically over time and trekked to several remote areas to gain confidence, since trekking is not widely encouraged as a leisure activity in Pakistan. | 28 | TREK&MOUNTAIN ON THE MAP: K2 trek Highlights of the trek to Concordia n askole The trek begins at Askole, the last village before K2; this is reached by a 4x4 drive from Skardu. n BALTORO GLACIER At 62km long, this is one the longest glaciers outside of the polar regions. The K2 trek follows the glacier all the way to the Godwin-Austen Glacier. n TRANGO TOWERS The famous group of granite spires is set in the Baltoro Skilbrum Muztagh Tower Muztagh sub range. Great Trango Tower is the highest at 6286m. CONCORDIA n At the meeting place of the Baltoro Glacier and GodwinAusten Glacier, this is the final campsite for most treks. n K2 BASE CAMP Most treks stop at Concordia camp, but you can do a dayhike onto Broad Peak and K2 base camps, and even stay a night at K2 base camp. (7410m) (7276m) Great Trango Tower (6286m) Askole (3000m) K2 (8611m) Broad Peak (8051m) Baltoro Glacier Concordia Choricho (6769m) Masherbrum (7821m) Chogolisa (7665m) FEATUREK2 trek Cloud obscurs K2 on a starry night at Concordia “The 50 rupee note was still in my pocket and I had my mind set on photographing it with K2” I started to research K2 treks on the internet and discovered that the standard trek would take 14 days [about three weeks if travelling from the UK – Ed]. I got in touch with some tour operators in the north of Pakistan and later I was introduced to a young tour operator from the city of Lahore who was planning a K2 Concordia trek that perfectly matched my schedule and budget. Without further delay, I registered my name and joined a group that consisted of 27 locals from different walks of life. The tour cost was about £400 and this included a hotel stay in Skardu plus the tent, food and logistics required during the trek. It didn’t include any personal equipment though, and I was required to take my own rucksack, sleeping back, trekking poles, karabiner, gaiters and harness. The group gathered at the hotel in the town of Skardu in the north of Pakistan and this is where our journey started. The first day was a bumpy sevenhour jeep ride to Askole in the Shighar Valley, the last village before K2. It was the very last time we would see any evidence of civilisation, such as people, electricity, houses and vehicles. The next day our trek actually started and we were on foot from now on, with all of our equipment, food and other necessities for surviving in the mountains. The author compares K2 with the image on the banknote Mess tent after sunset on a clear night at Concordia | 30 | TREK&MOUNTAIN comparing notes That 50 rupee note was still in my pocket and I had my mind set on photographing it with the mighty K2. I thought I would be able to see K2 as soon as the trek started, but the mountain is not easy to spot, as it is hidden away behind other peaks. I inquired about it with one of the guides; “You will only be able to see it from Concordia camp and onwards”, he replied. That meant six more days of trekking just to get the first glimpse of it. ‘Six more days’ is easier said than done when all you have to do is just walk. You pass your time usually alone, walking in wilderness, talking with noone but yourself. At times you get tired of yourself too, but then you have to move on. You meet your fellow trekkers every now and again, and they are in the same situation as you are. But every single step of the trek brings a whole different landscape, making it almost impossible for you to believe how beautiful the natural surroundings are. The daily routine on the trek comprised of approximately six to ten hours of hiking and 300500m of ascent, crossing through sand, rocks, rivers and glaciers, before making camp at one of the sites along the way. The trek is famous for its difficulty and harshness and consequently only FEATURE K2 Trek K2 TREK FEATURE “My heart wanted the glory of being at the ‘mountaineer’s paradise’ so I kept on going” high mountain lovers and experienced trekkers choose it. I am not a climber but the curiosity of exploring drew me there. The first day went smoothly except for the last stage before the campsite at Jhola (Jola or Jhula). This is said to be the ‘deceiving campsite’ as it appears quite early across the Dumurdo River but takes a long time to reach, as you have to cross the river by a wooden bridge that is a long way off. The last section required us to hike through deep sand which added a sting in the tail to a day that had already exhausted most of our group. Crossing the River Dash on Day 1 Porters returning from K2 base camp Cooking dinner at Concordia camp | 32 | TREK&MOUNTAIN A trekker getting a helping hand on Vigne Glacier baltoro glacier On Day 2, the Baltoro Glacier came into sight. It stood in front of us like a giant grey and white monster. At 62km long it is one of the longest glaciers outside of the polar regions. The second night we camped near the glacier and were also on it the third day. Glaciers are a menacing presence in this region; they are depressing, dark, rigid, slippery and full of rough rocks and stones. There is nothing beautiful about them but they are a sign of the vastness and harshness of nature that is forgotton by people who live in the city. We were instructed by the guides to walk fast and stay together as there was a danger of getting lost on the Baltoro Glacier. It’s like a maze and if you are lost, the chances are that you are lost forever. Meanwhile, the terrain was getting harder and my feelings of loneliness and depression were getting stronger. My mind was struck by the thought of going back, but my heart wanted the glory of being at the mountaineer’s paradise so I kept on going. While it was difficult to spot even a single tree throughout the trek, we did have some of the most magnificent mountains in the world to look at, including K1 (also known as Masherbrum, the 22nd highest mountain in the world ) and the Great Trango Tower (the world’s greatest nearlyvertical drop). Our last camp before Concordia was Goro-II. I was looking for the peak of K2 as soon as I started trekking that day, but the mountain wasn’t visible all day due to bad weather. It was an easy walk and on reaching the campsite, I asked the guide again if I would be able to get a glimpse of the mighty K2. He assured me that it would be clear in the night, or the following morning, and that the mountain always plays a game of hide and seek. I spent all my day waiting for the clouds to move on. I saw the peak very briefly before it was hidden again by the clouds. With TREK&MOUNTAIN | 33 | FEATUREK2 Trek K2 trek FEATURE “There I saw the mighty K2 shining in the middle of two mountains...” disappointment I went to my tent, hoping for a clear mountain next day since this would be the only spare day I had before we had to continue on our journey back home. It started raining that night, and while lying in my sleeping bag on the uneven surface of the glacier I took out my 50 rupee note, stared at the K2 photo and wondered if I would be able to see that view for myself the next morning. My skin was sunburned, I had dried lips and I had lost nearly ten kilos. I was also finding it hard to sleep at the high altitude we were now at. I slept sad that night, afraid that I might not be able to see the mountain of my dreams, as I couldn’t afford to stay longer. The group wake up to fresh snow at Concordia Trekkers and porters play volleyball at Concordia camp k2 revealed The skies clear and K2 is finally revealed | 34 | TREK&MOUNTAIN The sun was still behind high peaks when I woke up with the first morning light. I unzipped the tent and found everything outside covered in white. The rain from the previous night had turned to snowfall, and now a blanket of snow was all over Concordia. There was also now a crystal-clear, blue sky and this made me want to run towards the peak. Without stopping, I rushed out in my slippers. Ray of sun were falling on the high peaks now and there I saw the mighty K2 shining in the middle of two mountains and the Godwin-Austen Glacier. This was the first time I had ever seen K2 clearly with my naked eyes. I realised now that the shot of K2 on the back of my 50 rupee note was taken from exactly the same place as I now stood. Not only that, because the sky was so clear the rest of the other snowcovered 8000’ers were prominent too. The campsite seemed so tint compared to the 8000m peaks around us and Mitre peak (6010m) close by. I saw a dark patch of clouds coming over and I knew that the beautiful, clear sky wouldn’t last for long and that this amazing moment would soon be gone. Hurrying now, I started taking photographs of the magnificent view along with my 50 rupee note. Within an hour, dark clouds had moved across the mountains all around and K2 disappeared again from view. The rest of the day was spent playing volleyball at the campsite with a special treat of local-fried delicacies and tea, while K2 rested behind the clouds. This was our last night at Concordia, and in the morning it was time to go back. The guide leader gathered every trekker into the mess tent and explained the route we were taking back. The joy of spending time there was overtaken now by the fear of the upcoming journey. There are two ways to descend back, either by the same route we had ascended that would take exactly the Wading through soft snow on Vigne Glacier TREK&MOUNTAIN | 35 | K2 TREK FEATURE “It was a difficult walk that night with wet feet, no rest and fear of the Gondogoro” same number of days, or via the Gondogoro Pass which is shorter but much more difficult. Everyone in the group had an adventurous nature and no-one wanted to take the same route back to descend, so we decided to go back this way. At an altitude of nearly 6000m, Gondogoro Pass is famous for its rough weather, steep climb and deadly avalanches. We all proceeded in fear – fear of the unknown. gondogoro pass Porter with the Trango Towers behind Useful guides n Trekking in the Karakoram and Hindu Kush by John Mock and Kimberley O’Neill (Lonely Planet) n Pakistan Trekking Guide, by Isabel and Ben Shaw (Odyssey Guides) We left Concordia early in the morning, crossed Vigne Glacier and reached Ali camp after about six hours. My shoes were wet because of the deep soft snow, and by the time I reached the camp, the sun had already gone behind the clouds. There was no way to dry my shoes and socks except the heat in the kitchen tent but this wasn’t enough for the limited time we had. We took a short nap, had food and prepared ourselves for crossing Gondogoro Pass, which can only be crossed during night since it’s more prone to avalanches during the daytime. We left Ali camp at 10pm and started walking towards Gondogoro La with our headlamps on. It was a difficult walk that night with wet feet, no time to rest and fear of the Gondogoro. I was afraid and I sensed that in every other trekker’s eyes too. I had never done anything like this before; where I knew exactly the risk of what I was about to do, yet knew I couldn’t turn back. The mission was simple; to reach the summit before dawn to avoid the sun melting the snow. Within an hour, we reached a huge white mountain wall shining under the moonlight. I spotted the light of a guide who was climbing at a faster pace, clearing the path, making way and fixing ropes to make the descent easier for us. Without rest and with limited water and food I climbed like a person being chased by a dog, but this time I was chased by light. I reached the top just before dawn and saw the first rays of light hitting K2. The top was clear with a magnificent view of the 8000m peaks and countless other snow-covered peaks around. That morning, the ten minutes we spent on top of the world was the most beautiful morning I’ve ever had. Going down was more difficult; the fixed rope had strands coming off it which increased the risk of it breaking. It was a long descent and the journey to the campsite after would be even longer. After falling countless times in the melted snow and saving myself from stones falling from the top, I made it to the Khuspang campsite at 1pm in the afternoon while most of my mates made it in TREK&MOUNTAIN | 37 | FEATUREK2 trek “Those mountains don’t let you go that easily, and remain a part of you forever.” K2 trek FEATURE Crossing Vigne Glacier, near to Ali Camp the evening. For inexperienced trekkers it had been a challenging task, and we were proud of our achievement. We stayed a night in Khuspang, celebrated our success with soft drinks and a fresh meat dinner and left early next morning for home. It took us two more days to get back to Skardu, and the first thing we did after reaching the town was to inform our families back home about our success and safe return. Once we’d done that, we ordered a good meal at a restaurant. back to earth Back at home, it took me a week and half to come down to earth after my adventure. Night after night I would wake up in the middle of the night having dreamt of finding myself lost on some glacier, trekking and finding my way out, and it was difficult to differentiate between reality and the dream. Truly, those mountains don’t let you go that easily and remain a part of you forever. As a photographer I believe photographs have the power to transport us to places we can only dream of. For me the dream had become reality, and the glory of being at high altitude and seeing the second highest peak on Earth had been achieved – and it was a photograph on the back of a banknote that started it all. But seeing K2 for just two nights wasn’t enough, and I feel the place calling me back... T&M The author’s trek went as far as Concordia, but Mike Wynne of Adventure Peaks describes the extra leg from Concordia to K2 base camp itself: Although the trek to Concordia is superb, it’s a real shame to stop there. By continuing on up the GoodwinAusten Glacier and spending a night at K2 base camp you will be probing deeper into this amazing place and be able to return home fulfilled. Crossing the initial glacial river may be a challenge, but after that an easy angled trail follows the medial moraine, passing below Broad Peak and through Broad Peak base camp. It continues on up to K2 base camp situated on spacious moraine below the towering SE face of K2. This excursion can be undertaken in one long day – but only for the fit and acclimatised. It is best enjoyed over two days, giving you plenty of time to visit the various climbers’ camps (on all my visits they have been very welcoming), exploring further on up the glacier and visiting the rather eerie, sombre, Gilkey memorial site, where the reality of the seriousness of the mountain above you smacks you in the face. For info on Adventure Peaks’ K2 basecamp trek, go to www.adventurepeaks.com | 38 | TREK&MOUNTAIN TREK&MOUNTAIN | 39 | FEATUREK2 trek K2 trek FEATURE Mike Wynne at K2 Base Camp Knowledge: K2 /Concordia What you need to know before you go Mitre Peak When to go n It’s possible to trek to Concordia and K2 from April through to September (weather permitting) but the best months to go are June to August which is when most organised treks are run. The weather can be hot and sunny for the first few days of the trek, but as you gain altitude the temperatures drop and you will need 4-season sleeping bags and down jackets to keep warm at night. getting there Descending the Gondogoro La n From the UK, fly into Pakistan’s capital Islamabad before getting a connecting flight to Skardu, about 45 minutes away. Skardu is also accessible by road via the Karakoram Highway though the FCO advise against travel on some parts of this route. FCO advIce n Speaking of the FCO (Foreign and Commonwealth Office) their website currently advises that some areas of Pakistan should not be travelled to (including parts of the Karakoram Highway) however this advice is subject to change and it’s worth checking back for the latest updates. Interestingly, they also mention that 270,000 Brits visited last year with very few recorded incidents. More at: www.fco.gov.uk tourist Visas Crossing Vigne Glacier n Gaining a tourist visa to Pakistan is quite involved but your trekking agency should be able to help with this. It is essential that you apply for it at least 6 weeks before you travel, and for British passport holders it costs £104 for single entry. You will also need a permit to trek to Concordia/K2 and this again will be organised by your trekking agency. how hard n This is a strenuous, high-altitude trek and previous experience is preferable. It takes around 7–8 days to reach Concordia from Askole and a day more to reach K2 base camp. You can either return via the same route or go an alternative route via the challenging Gondogoro Pass (5940m) that takes around 4–5 days depending on the weather. Where to stay: n Islamabad has a range of high-end hotels like the Serena hotel, and there are plenty of cheaper options too. We would suggest staying one day before taking an internal flight to Skardu. Who to go with n Specialist trekking companies offering treks to K2 include Adventure Peaks (www.adventurepeaks.com) who go all the way to K2 Base Camp itself, Travel Pak (www.travelpak.co.uk) who can offer bespoke treks including the Gondogoro La return trip from Concordia or base camp, and Explore (www.explore.co.uk) who go as far as Concordia. Be sure to check the travel arrangements for getting to the start of the trek. More info at www.trekandmountain.com | 40 | TREK&MOUNTAIN TREK&MOUNTAIN | 41 |