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’ ’ ’ ’ ’ riders collective a cyclist’s sampling of some of the Web’s best blogs, ride reports, tips, videos, reviews, and photographs © aggrezine december 2010 /by us/for us/about us/ ©Aggrezine™ Publishing LLC. All material used with permission and © original sources. Photo: Kay Tkatzik www.riderscollective.org december 2010 1 As mornings in the Northeast become darker and colder, with early rides requiring lights and layers, I take to my trainer instead. With my rear wheel suspended, spinning just off the floor, I mindlessly measure out the monotonous miles. For some, this stationary solitude is a study in sensory under-load, like a yule log on TV. But not for me. Free from the dangers of pedestrians, potholes and passing cars, I enjoy meandering down roads of my own devising, sprinting beside perpetually secondplaced pros, and pretending that it’s already spring, when I’ll be as free as a bird—or a rat let out of his cage. ’ ’ ’ ’ rc ’ ’ ’ publisher, editor, designer, and cyclist ’ Paul S. Kramer, ’ ’ riders collective introduction Photo: Nancy Ward riders collective www.riderscollective.org december 2010 2 ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ (it’s not your uncle ralph’s polo) Portland photographer Cecily Upton captures the burgeoning sport as only a fellow player can. www.riderscollective.org december 2010 3 riders collective (not ralph’s polo) ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ www.riderscollective.org december 2010 4 riders collective (not ralph’s polo) ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ www.riderscollective.org december 2010 5 riders collective (not ralph’s polo) ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ www.riderscollective.org december 2010 6 riders collective (not ralph’s polo) ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ riders collective ’ ’ by jessica reeder SAVE THE WORLD, RIDE A BIKE a visit to troy bike rescue www.riderscollective.org december 2010 7 www.riderscollective.org december 2010 8 save the world, ride a bike BICYCLE TRANSPORTATION ALLIANCE riders collective Opening minds to roads and bicycling ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ Cycling is a thing of the past: a sport, a hobby, but rarely a mode of transportation. R emember when you got your first bike? Was it a Christmas present, or maybe a birthday gift? Remember how much fun you used to have on that bike, how fast you went, how great it felt? Well, these days, most kids want an Xbox for their birthday; their parents ride around in cars with seatbelts, talking on their phones. Cycling is a thing of the past: a sport, a hobby, but rarely a mode of transportation. But I’m here to tell you: riding your bike is still fun, and still fast, and it’s the cheapest and most socially responsible workout you’ll ever get. And there are no two ways about it: if you give a kid a bike, that kid will ride. In Troy, New York, I met one Andrew Lynn. He’s somewhat of a one-man brain trust, and one of his best creations is the Troy Bike Rescue. It started in 2001, when Andrew would ride around town pulling bikes out of dumpsters. He started hosting work parties with friends in his backyard, teaching them to fix their bikes and helping them get started riding. Slowly but surely, the circle grew and Andrew’s backyard parties became weekly workshops. First Gear DVD An Introduction to Bike Safety First Gear is a fun and informative way to learn about bike safety and includes flat tire repair, helmet and bike fitting, proper turning techniques, road positioning, right-of-way and much more. Learn to be a predictable, safe cyclist while having fun. For ages 8 - Adult. click here for more information www.bta4bikes.org www.riderscollective.org december 2010 9 save the world, ride a bike Live free and ride. © 2010 NEMO Equipment, Inc. riders collective WILLIAM KRAMER ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ In Troy, New York, I met one Andrew Lynn. He’s somewhat of a one-man brain trust, and one of his best creations is the Troy Bike Rescue. W hen Andrew decided to leave town for a few years’ schooling in NYC, friends and cohorts took over operations. By the time Andrew returned, Troy Bike Rescue (let’s call it TBR) had a life of its own. These days it’s an established club, run by volunteers and donations, turning trashed bikes into treasures. Its influence now includes a legitimate downtown storefront; a sister shop in Albany (Albany Bicycle Coalition); movie screenings and pro-cycling political events; and a dedicated core crew that keeps everything rolling. Lighten up your load and liberate your soul. With a minimum weight of 3.4 lb., you’ll be flying on the road or the trail. The Espri™ 2P and 3P feature GREEN™ anodized DAC poles, a Gear Loft with Light Pockets™, and the versatility of an included Standard Vestibule and Ultralight Fly Door. Add the optional Trekking Pole Vestibule, and you’ve got your ticket to adventure anywhere. GIVE THE GIFT OF KIDS & CARGO HOHAPP LID Y AY S SPECIAL OFFERS: $19.95 $149.95 anywhere in Canada or the USA anywhere in Canada or the USA 1-year subscription with gift card lifetime subscription with gift card ADD ON! MOMENTUM “Take Life by the Handlebars” T-shirt FOR $25 (including shipping!) BUY A GIFT SUBSCRIPTION Order a 1-year Gift Subscription and be entered to win one of 3 customizer Tweed messenger bags and chose your own design from RICKSHAW BAGWORKS! USD $80 Order a Lifetime Gift Subscription and be entered to win a Rickshaw bag AND the grand prize – a DAHON SPEED UNO! USD $379 CAD $399 momentumplanet.com/gift-subscribe Please order before December 10th to give the Canadian and US Postal Services enough time to deliver your gift. All gift subscriptions received before December 24th, 2010 will be eligible for the prize draws. Winners announced on Monday, January 3rd. www.riderscollective.org december 2010 10 riders collective save the world, ride a bike ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ You can pick out your own bike from the stacks and racks of machines filling the space. www.bikesbelong.org T BR’s customers run the gamut, from businessmen to street kids to college students to families. The one thing they have in common? They get it. This group understands the value of a bicycle: more than just transportation, a bike is a statement against fossil fuels. More than a toy, it’s an equalizer that allows poor kids to ride with rich. More than a hobby, it’s a way of traveling through the world that lets you interact, use your muscles, breathe fresh air—all for the cost of a free dumpster bike. When I visited the TBR shop, it was packed with frames, wheels, tires, gears, chains, handlebars, kids, and some anarchist art (the space is being donated by some supporters who are also anticapitalist activists). TBR hosts workshops twice a week. For a few hours, the doors are open to anyone who walks in. Tools are available, and volunteers will help with advice and knowledge. Parts can be had for a pittance, and you can pick out your own bike from the stacks and racks of machines filling the space. Our mission is to put more people on more bicycles more often www.riderscollective.org december 2010 11 save the world, ride a bike riders collective You too can change the world: all you have to do is ride a bike. ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ T he main focus of TBR, however, is not selling bikes. The idea is to give people a workspace and teach them how to maintain their own bicycle. Self-sufficiency is a major tenet of the bike movement, and Troy Bike Rescue is training selfreliant individuals of all stripes. All around me, college students and bike punks tinkered with their machines. An older man asked for tips on tuning his racer. A young kid came in to say his last bike was stolen and he needed a new one (and, despite Andrew’s stern reprimand that he couldn’t just walk in every week and leave with a free bike, he did just that). A dad came in with his three kids, all of whom left with snazzy rides—but first, they all sat down and worked on their new wheels together. And as we left at the end of the workshop, a woman walked up to Andrew. “I love what you do,” she said. “I have a whole bunch of bikes to give you.” See, ultimately TBR is about more than just bicycles. It’s about building community, and triggering a quiet but inexorable social movement. This is not the world’s first bike collective; in fact it’s only one of many that have stealthily sprung up around America. These collectives are not waiting for change to happen: they’re creating it through small, positive, peaceful actions. You too can change the world: all you have to do is ride a bike. Bicycle Aid For Africa re-cycle.org A nongovernmental, nonprofit, advocacy organization www.ibike.org www.riderscollective.org dcember 2010 12 locked in memory ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ Ghost Bikes are small and somber memorials for bicyclists who are killed or hit on the street. A bicycle is painted all white and locked near the crash site. They serve as reminders of the tragedy that took place, and as quiet statements in support of a cyclist’s right to safe travel. Adapted from: ghostbikes.org PHOTO: Darren Langdon riders collective July 21, 2010 St. John’s, Newfoundland www.riderscollective.org december 2010 13 locked in memory ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ PHOTO: MATT AVERY riders collective Chicago, December 9, 2006 The first ghost bikes were created in St. Louis, Missouri in 2003, and they have since appeared in over 100 locations throughout the world. For those who create and install the memorials, the death of a fellow bicyclist hits home. We all travel the same unsafe streets and face the same risks; it could just as easily be any one of us. Each time we say we hope to never have to do it again, but we remain committed to making these memorials as long as they are needed. www.riderscollective.org december 2010 14 locked in memory ’ Manhattan, December 28, 2007 PHOTO: BETH HOMMEL ’ ’ ’ ’ Louisville November 8, 2010 PHOTO: matt novak-zarate riders collective ghostbikes.org is intended to be a site for the worldwide cycling community. The site was initially set up by the NYC Street Memorial Project. They collect information on many other locations, but for the most part only have access to media reports. www.riderscollective.org december 2010 15 locked in memory ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ Lodz, Poland January 6, 2010 PHOTO: MADZIA BRYLL riders collective They hope to create a space where those lost on dangerous streets can be remembered by their loved ones, members of their community, and others from around the world. www.riderscollective.org december 2010 16 ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ São Paulo, April 1, 2010 PHOTO: kiki isoda riders collective locked in memory www.riderscollective.org december 2010 17 ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ They also hope to inspire more people to start installing ghost bikes in their communities and to initiate changes that will make us all safer on the streets. Manhattan, March 4, 2009 PHOTO: ludovic bertron riders collective Valencia, Spain, February 1, 2010 PHOTO: jorge mata locked in memory www.riderscollective.org december 2010 18 ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ Portland, October 23, 2007 PHOTO: jason h. riders collective locked in memory www.riderscollective.org december 2010 19 riders collective PHOTO: retinal fetish locked in memory ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ Milwaulkee, June 27, 2010 If you are interested in participating by getting involved with submissions and corrections, or maintaining your local area’s information on the website, visit www.ghostbike.org. www.riderscollective.org december 2010 20 Saddle Roundup riders collective Western or English? It would be a lot simpler if bicycle seats came in as few varieties as their horse counterparts. ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ www.riderscollective.org december 2010 21 saddle roundup Selle Anatomica “This is a saddle developed through years of painstaking hard work.” Supple, waterproof leather. Wide, cut-out channel for flexibility. —selleanatomica.com riders collective Brooks Saddle “It has been on the market for over 100 years, being featured in as early as the 1898 catalogue.” Hard saddle leather. Needs breaking in and kept dry. —brooksengland.com ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ Selle Italia Gel Flow “Recreational comfort at a competitive weight.” An anatomic, split-cut design relieves pressure in the pelvic area. Vanadium-andtitanium alloy frame. — selleitalia.com/eng/ Electra Townie Hawaii “Customize your bike with this cool-looking, ergonomic saddle.” The Hawaii sports a durablymade black cover with big white flowers. Wide platform and coil springs scream comfort. —rei.com ‘The Seat’ “Solves the universal problem of bicycle seat discomfort with its patented, ergonomic design.” Firm, all weather seat with a slightly larger sitting area. — thecomfortseat.com ‘The Pump Seat’ “The only genuine air bicycle seat since the early nineties.” Adjustable air bladder. Largest in the industry supporting up to 500 lbs. Come with a portable air pump. —thepumpseats.com www.riderscollective.org december 2010 22 saddle roundup riders collective ‘Easy Seat’ “Brings the comfort and joy back into cycling. Individual padded cups support and protect pressure points. Ends the discomfort and numbness caused by old-style seats.” —campingworld.com ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ‘Spiderflex’ “The patented noseless design fits the anatomy of both male and female cyclists. Cradles your “sit-bones” to alleviate pressure points.” Hornless seat installs easily on all standard seat posts and clamps. — spiderflex.com ‘The BiSaddle’ “Designed to support riders only on the bottom of their pelvic girdle and not put pressure on any soft tissue. two individual surfaces that have two points of adjustment each.” —bycycleinc.com ‘Spongy Wonder’ “Dual-platform noseless design which eliminates damaging and irritating pressure to the perineum, prostate, tailbone and genitalia.” Closed cell material and does not absorb water. Comes with extra pads. —spongywonder.com ‘Horseshoe Seat’ “High density foam cushioning and center cut-out design help relieve pressure to the prostate. Physician endorsed design. The center cut-out provides pressure relief to the groin area.” —derri-air.com ‘Moon Saddle’ “Moon Seat’s design utilizes the natural support system of the skeleton and includes several anatomyfriendly features.” Can be installed facing either forward or backward. Made of self-skinning elastomer. Mounts to standard seat-post clamp. —derri-air.com www.riderscollective.org december 2010 23 riders collective An epic drama of adventure and exploration ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ 1001: a race odyssey www.riderscollective.org december 2010 24 riders collective Veronica Tunucci takes on the longest randonnée in Europe—a feat of endurance and strength that challenges both her sense of direction and sense of humor. ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ H ere I am in Italy, somewhere in Italy, close to the finish of the 1001 Miglia (a 1,001 mile ride through the regions of Emilia Romagna, Lombardia, Toscana, Umbria, Lazio, Liguria and Piemonte with a time limit of 130 hours), with less than 120K (75 miles) to the finish. I’m on my bike following a police car with flashing lights and being escorted to the shoulder of the Autostrada (Italian freeway with speed limits of 80 mph). Another encounter with the police, this time in Italy. I’ve gone international. We all stop, 3 Carabinieri exit their piccolino carabinieri vehicle and all descend on me in seconds. Is this really necessary? Those machine guns are intimidating alone without the intimidating attitude and three guys surrounding me. Comandante Napoleon (never did get his real name) is very angry. Comandante Napoleon’s English is limited as my Italian is. He barks “no bicycles on the Autostra- DAN BREKKE 1001: a race odyssey da”. I reply, I’m trying to get off the Autostrada. He threatens a ticket. TICKET! That would add insult to my already pathetic situation. He repeats this “no bicycles on the Autostrada” and I reply now with moving hand action, that “it’s a mistake”. We have a reiteration of this same dialogue at least ten times; “no bikes on the Autostrada,” “it’s a mistake.” It finally hits me that Comandante Napoleon thinks I just rode my bicycle on the Autostrada for some joy ride. If only my adventures were that easy. It took a great deal of effort and The photographs on the following pages were taken by Rick Carpenter during his successful 2008 Miglia Italia finish. See the full set here. www.riderscollective.org december 2010 25 riders collective 1001: a race odyssey ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ determination to get to this location. I then start to tell an abbreviated version of my story to Comandante Gentile (kind). He understands more English and has less attitude: I arrived at the last control of the 1001 Miglia at 1:20am, mile 926, 30 minutes prior to the close of the control. The control was at the Fausto Coppi Museum in Castellania Italy. I now had 75 miles to the finish of the ride with 10 hours and 40 minutes to finish. That felt easily doable. Other than feeling totally exhausted from lack of sleep, I felt physically great. No saddle sores and my legs still felt pretty strong. I was much better prepared for this event than PBP 2007. At this point, I was still dreaming of stopping at a hotel to catch a bit of sleep and shower; the basic necessities become really important in these events. This control had nice tents with cots to sleep on, but at this time of night and without warm blankets, I knew I wouldn’t get much rest and the extra time on the road The dirt road ended at what appeared to be a dark, run down large house which could have easily been used for a psycho movie. would probably serve me better. The last 75 miles of the ride, while flat, had many, a destra (right) and a sinestra (left) turns and the chance to miss a road marketing in my sleep deprived state was a concern. I departed the control shortly after checking in. I was really tired on the road and decided to take a brief rest on the side of the road. i chose a place carefully to be off road and then turned off my bike lights to not attract attention from other cyclists. Not long after I laid down a couple of cyclists rode by and panicked when they saw me down. I assured them I was okay, but after they passed I decided to move on rather than cause that scene as every cyclist passed. I rode on. I tried to stop at various times, but the grass on the side of the road was wet, really wet. I finally found a small roadside mausoleum with a small covered concrete patch at the entrance, no more than 3'x3’. The only dry stop in sight. I looked in the window. No body was visible. A picture of the deceased man was there. I can’t remember his name or birth/ death details. I curled up on that small piece of concrete for at most 10 minutes. I can only guess that I performed some breach of respect to the dead protocol and I insulted the remains of a departed one by lying down before him without giving due respect. I can only attribute the following events to the curse of the Italiano Morto (dead Italian guy). As I departed this small mausoleum, I somehow got off route and off track. I ended up on a gravel road, and then a dirt road. It was dark and felt a bit eerie. The dirt road ended at what appeared to be a dark, run down large house which could have easily been used for a psycho movie. I had a strong feeling that I didn’t want to meet the occupants of this residence. I moved quickly. Around behind the house off in the distance appeared to be www.riderscollective.org december 2010 26 1001: a race odyssey riders collective a road with moving car lights. My first thought a road and therefore, direction and orientation. I headed around the house in the direction of what appeared to be a road ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ off in the distance. I then entered the backyard and garden. This was no family backyard vegetable garden. This was an industrial type field with huge industrial size tire tracks. My bike shoes sunk in the dirt. The tracks were deep and the dirt was extra soft. My bike wheels would not move over the dirt. I was forced to drag my bike and me across this large field as I continued to sink in the dirt with each step. The lights began to look further rather than closer with each step. Was this a mirage? I look back. Dark, deserted, the psycho house; going back was not an option. I moved forward then veered to the left a bit. The lights began to get closer. I wondered what night critters exist in Italy. My imaginative mind is in overload. I’m now close to the road. After all this trek, there’s a fence that is as tall as me Was this a mirage? I look back. Dark, deserted, the psycho house; going back was not an option. halfway up a steep incline between the field and the roadside. Not a welcome site. I use a few choice words. And that’s no country road over the fence, but the dreaded Autostrada; no bikes allowed on the Autostrada. I turn around. and mad. I hurl my body & bike up the third time and grab on to the fence. This is not going to be easy. I need to get my body & bike over this fence and this fence is on an incline. The fence is as tall as me with fence points at the top. The thought of here is no going landing on those points after back at this 900+ miles of riding was not a point. Total pleasant thought. I picked up darkness behind my bike and managed to me. I would throw it over the fence. Next never find my my backpack. way back to the I then had a moment of dirt road I took terror. Everything I own is on to get here. I the other side of the fence, attempt to including money, credit cards move me and and passport. I have to get bike up the incline to the over this fence. I try to put my fence. I slide back down in the foot in the fence. The openings dirt. I attempt again. Again I are too small for bike shoes. I slide back down. More choice take off my shoes and throw words and I’m really over this those over the fence too. t www.riderscollective.org december 2010 27 1001: a race odyssey riders collective I then had a moment of terror. Everything I own is on the other side of the fence, including money, credit cards and passport. ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ My shoeless feet are too big for the fence openings too. I try to pry the fence openings wider to fit my feet. They’re not budging. I try them all. I find the weak link. I manage to stretch one opening to fit my foot in. It’s painful to put my tired 900+ mile foot into that small wire opening. Less painful than the thought of being stranded there overnight. The grand feat of my 1001 Miglia; I am able to hurl my body over that fence. I’m quite pleased with this feat. I doubt I could do that better at a kid. And I do believe that’s probably the last time I tried hoping a fence. I now have the final trek to get the bike and me over the guard rail and onto the Autostrada. I can’t find my bike shoes. I’m down on my hands and knees feeling through the roadside grass, dirt and rubble for my bike shoes. Found. I’m now on the Autostrada in bike shoes with bike and backpack. No bikes allowed on the Autostrada. I resort to waving down cars. I am quite experienced at this. I’m doing dramatic big waves, both arms and close to jumping up and down. Numerous cars pass at really fast speeds. No one is stopping and I start having a dialogue with myself. I do this often in these times. My conversation went something like this: what are you doing? You have a bike right there, what are you waiting for, get on it and ride. So I did, I got on my bike and rode and I find that riding on the Autostrada is not that bad. The shoulder seems sufficient and I come upon a sign 1500 meters to the next rest stop/service station. Rest stops on the Autostrada are quite elaborate. Service stations with attendants and really good food and café; but no exit off the Autostrada. I exit at the service station. I approach the service attendant for help. His English is limited, but he seems to understand me. He wants to help me and I can tell he really feels for my situation, but I am causing him much stress, much stress. I do believe this is a first for him (and me!). And he’s probably wondering why this had to happen on his shift. He does not understand how or why I got here and I have little energy to explain. I try to find my last cue sheet for the ride to help explain. a t this point, I realize I have lost my final cue sheet to the finish of the ride. As I hurled that bike over the fence, the final cue sheet attached to my handlebars fell off. I told him I was going to Nerviano www.riderscollective.org december 2010 28 riders collective 1001: a race odyssey ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ (near Milan) and I could show him my previous cue sheet which ended in Castellania. He pulled out his detailed road maps. Where I came from, Castellania was on one page, where we were was on a second page and Nerviano, the ride finish, was on a third page. I was more confused and could not connect the dots. I tried to find out how far the next exit off the Autostrada was. He was trying to find a solution for me to get off the Autostrada, but at this hour, no one was available to take me off. He wanted to find me a ride to Milan and I tried to explain that I needed to ride my bike to the ride finish. I just needed help to get off the Autostrada. t his was not going anywhere. He wanted me to wait and I didn’t have time to wait. The clock to the ride finish was ticking away. I needed to be in Nerviano by 12:00 noon. I again started a dialogue with myself, the same one. You have a bike, get on it, ride on the Autostrada and get off at the next exit. As I started to do this, I hear the service attendant make some derogatory statement about Americani and their impatient ways, but I had no time to wait and I definitely couldn’t wait until morning until the Autostrada escort service showed up. I headed off to ride on the Autostrada. No more than a kilometer down the road, I I hear the service attendant make some derogatory statement about Americani and their impatient ways, but I had no time to wait. heard the sirens and saw the flashing lights. This has to be the curse from the Italiano Morto. As I finished the condensed version of this story, Comandante Gentile understood my predicament better and things seemed a bit more relaxed after that. I believe I saw a bit of a smirk on his face. We all waited on the Autostrada. An Autostrada worker was going to pick me up and with the help of the Carabinieri, escort me off the Autostrada. Was this all necessary? I had a couple of quicker solutions. I could put my bike in that back of that piccolino Carabinieri vehicle in five minutes and we could be on our way. I could also ride my bike off the next exit with the escort of the Carabinieri. I refrained from suggesting any of these alternatives. I don’t think they would have been appreciated and it was www.riderscollective.org december 2010 29 1001: a race odyssey probably best that I remain quiet. The Autostrada has protocol and I needed to wait. We all waited. It felt like a really long time. Finally the Autostrada van arrived. The Autostrada employee put my bike in the back of the van and I sat in the cab. I was finally escorted off the Autostrada with the Carabinieri escort, flashing lights and all. riders collective a ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ t the exit parking lot, I had another moment of dread. My backpack. I had left my backpack on the Autostrada. I was thankful to not have to communicate this to the Carabinieri. The Autostrada employee delivered that news and the Carabinieri set off to get my pack. Again, I had to wait. By this time, daylight was starting to approach. The Autostrada NORTH. That’s his advice: Go NORTH. Where in the hell is NORTH?! I’m thinking to myself, there’s no north pole flag here! employee gave me my map to the finish: a piece of paper with the names of the following cities: TORTONA, VOGHERA, CASEI GEROLA, PAVIA, MILANO. This was my map to the finish. I wasn’t feeling too confident. As I departed the parking lot exit, the Carabinieri warned me at least five times: Autostrada- green/white signs, no ride, blue/white signs, okay. Everywhere around me had green and white signs and the blue and white signs seemed to lead to the green and white signs. I headed off in one direction. I flagged down a van for directions. I was headed in the wrong direction. I followed his directions, but they seemed to lead to green & white signs. The Carabinieri warning was still very prominent in my memory; no green and white. I was going in circles and totally confused. No cue sheet, the name of 5 cities and the clock ticking away. This was starting to feel hopeless. I took out my cell phone and called my daughter. No answer. I called again. No answer. I texted “I need help.” I called my son, he picked up on the first ring. Hi Mom in a cheerful, pleasant voice. Mick, I need help, long story, I’ll tell you when I get home and I started giving him directions to help me. Pull up a map of Italy and pull up the 1001 Miglia website. I lost my cue sheet for the last section of the ride. He pulled up a map of Italy and then checked my location to Nerviano. Mom, you need to go north. NORTH. That’s his advice: Go NORTH. Where in the hell is NORTH?! I’m thinking to myself, there’s no north pole flag here. Mom, you need to calm down. Good advice; www.riderscollective.org december 2010 30 1001: a race odyssey riders collective Mick started to navigate me. He’s back in California and helping me navigate in Italy. I’m thinking technology is great. ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ he is the calm, level headed person in the family. Again, I started giving directions. Mick, pull up the last route sheet on the 1001 Miglia website. He found the website, but had no idea what he was looking at. I’m trying to navigate him on the site from memory. Look under the ride, find the last route of the ride. The individual cue sheets between controls are called tappas on the website. I need the last tappa. He found the last cue sheet. The information was in Italian and he had no idea what he was looking for. I gave him my present location and mentioned I needed to get back on course. I had started this section at Castellania and then got off course. At this point, he determined I was about 90k from the finish. Daylight had arrived. This was still doable. f irst I needed to get back on track and I had no idea how to get there. Mick started to navigate me. He’s back in California and helping me navigate in Italy. I’m thinking technology is great. He leads to me a road. Mick, it’s a dirt road. I’m panicked again. Mom, the map doesn’t say whether the road is tar or dirt. You need to ride about 5km on that road. I hang up and tell him I’ll call back. I need both hands on the handle bars to ride on this stuff. I’m having a déjà vu feeling from last night and not feeling too confident. The dirt road does lead to a paved road. I call back for the next directions. He leads me down the road. I call back about 5 times for each next section and when I find I have trouble connecting at times, I leave the phone connected and store in my shorts while I ride to the next point. I find I’m on track with his directions and then I’m ecstatic when I finally find road markings of the Miglia. Mick then asked about my phone battery. And not long after the question, I started to hear the low battery warnings. He suggested providing me with the city names from the cue sheet/tappas on the website. Did I have something to write them down with? I remembered bringing a small pad & pen with hopes of writing down some of the details of my visits and places of interest. Did I have it with me? I did, YES. I knelt on the side of the road with pad and pen and began writing down the city names. Did all the cities have to have seven or eight syllables? He had to spell each one out for me. He had www.riderscollective.org december 2010 31 1001: a race odyssey riders collective I was so amazed at how many do not know the names of the surrounding towns in the local vicinity. Many would recognize one name on my list, but wouldn’t know the rest. ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ thirteen to pass along to me. I managed to scribble the names on 2 small pieces of paper in order of passage back to the ride start of Nerviano. This was my cue sheet to the finish. He wished me good luck. I hung up feeling really proud of him. He remained calm, helpful and thoughtful throughout this mini ordeal and helped me navigate back on course, all from our home in California. By this time, I had approximately 80 kilometers to go and it was still doable within the time limits. I’m still feeling hopeful. I tuck my list of cities in the leg of my shorts and begin to follow the Miglia road markings with help from the city listings from time to time. I’m doing pretty well. After quite some time, I hit a rotary and I’m unable to determine which exit to take. I round the rotary a few times, still confused. I wait. A couple of cyclists show up. I flag them to stop and show them my list of cities. They point to one and indicate it’s quite a ways back in the other direction. The rest of the cities are unfamiliar to them. Another one is familiar and it too is back quite a ways in the other direction. At this point, I’m really disappointed. How did I get so far off course again. I wouldn’t be able to make up the time. I’m too tired, too hot and really thirsty. I start heading back. I reach the first town and again take out my list of cities for help. I was so amazed at how many do not know the names of the surrounding towns in the local vicinity. Many would recognize one name on my list, but wouldn’t know the rest. t he first person I asked for directions took me through town, with many a destras (rights) and a sinistras (lefts). My eyes started to glaze over after the first four or five lefts and rights. I headed off and then turned around and headed back. I asked for directions to the train station. I found the train station, but it was boarded up with a schedule that I couldn’t read. That option was out. No option but to ride to the finish. I asked another man for directions. His directions were very clear: Follow this road straight, take a right at some location that was very obvious at the time. I found the road. These were the flat lands. I was surrounded my tall grasses and most services were closed. This was Sunday. It was hot. I was tired and very thirsty. I kept navigating through the tall grasses. Quite a few cyclists were out in this region. More Miglia road markings. Yes, I was on course again! I finally came to a town with some festivities going on. I stopped at a very large, mostly deserted café for www.riderscollective.org december 2010 32 riders collective 1001: a race odyssey ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ food & drink. Five or six other cyclists were there too (not cyclists from the Miglia). I waited and waited. I was not being served and only one woman appeared to be working (both waiting the tables and cooking). I left. I crossed a very odd looking bridge. Big metal parts with dangerous steep angles and wood boards that were loose. I would find out later this was a floating bridge. Under normal situations, I probably would have walked this bridge. I was too tired to be worried about it and rode across, however, very cautiously. The area surrounding this was quite beautiful. White stoned shoreline with a river flowing through. On the other side of the bridge, another outdoor café with a person in uniform at the entrance. I asked if I could enter and he was very friendly and waved me in. The help at the café was equally very friendly and the young women spoke English very well. I ordered four drinks, including una birra and un panino. I discovered granita at this café, the perfect finish to a meal when the temperature is high. I headed back on the road. I was feeling better about navigating to the finish. Near the finish, on the bike paths near a residential neighborhood, I found a worn, wrinkled final cue sheet for the He says, “Veronica.” I say, “Si.” He says “Veronica” again, as if he has found his long-lost friend. I’m so glad to be found. Miglia ride. I was so excited. At this point, I was within 20K to the finish, but it is so much easier to hand a cue sheet to someone to help with navigation. Now, I’m down to less than 5K to the ride finish. I see signs on both sides of the road for Nerviano, the ride finish. I head off at one exit. It’s a dirt road in pretty bad condition with ruts, scattered clothing, debris, etc. I decide this can’t be right and cross the road to the other exit to Nerviano. Again, dirt road, same poor condition. I decide this can’t be the way to the ride finish. I ride up and down the street, looking for another entrance to Nerviano. I’m confused, tired. An older Italian gentleman on a cruiser with shorts, sandals and very tanned legs is riding across the street from me heading in my direction. I decide to once again ask for directions to the finish. I start to ride across the street in his direction. h e says, “Veronica.” I say, “Si”. He says “Veronica” again, as if he has found his long-lost friend. I’m so glad to be found. He leads me to the finish and down one of those dirt roads. I’m riding through the pot holes and gravel and through narrow dirt www.riderscollective.org december 2010 33 1001: a race odyssey riders collective I did feel very sorry for those who wanted to hug me or ride in closed quarters with me. I was sweaty, dirty and reeked. ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ paths. We come to a gravel downhill and I say “oh….no”, I’m not going down that on my bike. Stanca morta (dead tired). I wouldn’t do that with all my facilities and definitely not at mile 1000+. We walked down that. He then continues to navigate me to what appeared to be some back entrance to the ride start. All the ride organizers were there packing up. Everyone was very excited to see me and gave me such a warm welcome. I had no idea that people would be worried or looking for me. I was busy trying to navigate back to the ride start. I thought the ride organizers would still be busy with logistics. They had tried to call, but my cell phone was off (low battery). One organizer suggested it would have been easier for me to get a ride back to the finish. I thought “easier to get a ride back.” How could he suggest that? What should have been a final finish of about 75 miles turned into 101 miles. How ironic to finish the 1001 Miglia with 101 miles. I received my medal and my official certificate signed by the President. They stopped to take several pictures of the final finisher, more teasing than serious. Everyone was more than kind. I was offered a ride back to my hotel which at this point I greatly appreciated. I did feel very sorry for those who wanted to hug me or ride in closed quarters with me. I was in desperate need of a shower and soak in the tub. I was sweaty, dirty and reeked. Back at the hotel, I showered, bathed and passed out in bed. a t the airport, a woman came up to me taking a survey about tourism in Italy. She asked the question, how was I treated by the people of Italy on a scale from 1-10, 10 being best. I immediately thought of Signore Cazzo, who wouldn’t serve me at the Dicomano control, but then thought of the countless other folks who helped me navigate through Italy. The man who left the bar to provide a car escort for me to follow when the directions weren’t clear, another man who escorted me in his truck late one night to keep me on course and the countless others I asked for directions along the way. All were more than helpful and friendly. I rated the people of Italy a 10. And I would rate the 1001 Miglia, a 10+. riders collective www.riderscollective.org december 2010 34 ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ smelling the roses Finnish cyclist Mikko Mäkipää rode the 2010 Miglia Italia’s 1001 miles at a relaxed pace—taking the time to capture these beautiful scenes—and still finished in 123 hours, seven hours to spare. www.riderscollective.org december 2010 35 riders collective smelling the roses ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ www.riderscollective.org december 2010 36 riders collective smelling the roses ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ www.riderscollective.org december 2010 37 riders collective smelling the roses ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ www.riderscollective.org december 2010 38 riders collective smelling the roses ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ www.riderscollective.org december 2010 39 riders collective smelling the roses ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ riders collective www.riderscollective.org december 2010 40 ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ (For at least one rider, Shimano’s electronic shifting works like magic.) www.riderscollective.org december 2010 41 presto chango! Nathan Rand, lifelong Campaphile, put the new Dura-Ace Di2 electronic shift system through its paces. He found it works so well, he’s converted to Shimanoism. Here, bike-blogger Range sums up Rand’s detailed review. riders collective ne of the most interesting developments in recent cycling technology was the wide release of Shimano’s electronic shifting component group. While this technology has been around for ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ Shimano Dura Ace Di2 on a Pinarello Prince, about 20 years, it’s only with Shimano’s Di2 that things really got interesting. This year, pro teams are using Shimano Di2. Since it’s the top of the line component from Shimano, you’ll naturally find quite a bunch of fanboys gushing profusely about it. It’s hard to decide which review is objective and which isn’t. For most of 2009, I was a bit skeptic about this component group. Even if it could be found for the price of Campagnolo Super Record 11, was it actually worth it? This is where Nathan’s review comes in. He’s a bike enthusiast and a Campy fan. This is what he says to do to get the gruppo: “Sell everything you own to make it happen. I sold framesets, a Super Record 11sp grouppo, a Chorus 11 mini grouppo, multiple Campagnolo wheels and cassettes to make it happen on 2 bikes for me. That’s saying something for a lifelong Campaphile.” Although the battery is mostly placed underneath the bottle cage, which I find awkward, some bike manufacturers are placing them underneath the chainstay on the non-drive side of the frame. While this might look good, it can get problematic. Still, bike companies reason that most Di2 users won’t be doing cyclocross races with this, and they’d be right. Luckily, Nathan actually did put his two Di2 component groups through grueling tests. He used them www.riderscollective.org december 2010 42 presto chango! ™ ™ HandleBra www.handlebra.com Durable so the wrap has lasting value Shimano Dura Ace Di2 covered in mud riders collective in cyclocross races and they performed exceptionally well. In addition, he’s currently completing a TIME VXR build where he has taken the battery inside his ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ Nathan’s handiwork as he splits the battery Can be custom corded seatpost. There is no outside wiring. It’s all done internally through the frame and this is quite awesome. The process involves shedding a few grams by splitting open the battery and pulling the apart. They are housed in the seatpost and can be easily recharged. “Both of these are solved by putting the batteries inside the frame. That’s the future of Di2 and what I did to my rideinternalized the “Yup, this Ellis is wrapped in Black HandleBra.” —Dave Wages, Ellis Cycles, best of show, NAHBS 2010 Real leather— feels fantastic! Liquid repellent Properly skived edges so wrap lies flat. www.riderscollective.org december 2010 43 presto chango! batteries. Don’t be surprised if PRO starts making a seatpost with internal Di2 batteries. Look for more system integration here.” “Its like the hand of God reaches out to grab your riders collective Wiring internalized ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ chain and place it on the chainrings/cogs. I could rave here but will spare you and just say without a doubt its the best shifting groupset ever made. I’ve had every top group out there and Di2 crushes them all in pure performance. No, I don’t miss the natural clunks or multiple shifts with Campagnolo. Nor do I miss the tin-feeling taps of SRAM. Di2 is quiet and works every time. I missed maybe 2 or 3 shifts over the course of this reviewboth were in muddy races where I was cross eyed and couldn’t click a mouse to save my life.” One of the points that needs improvement is the crank. It’s quite heavy and not as performing as the aftermarket weenie stuff from THM Carbones. However, I wonder if Di2 will work properly with different cranks and chainrings. From everything that I have read, it should have no problems. What I mean, is that without any loss is efficiency. I put the question to Nathan and here was his reply: “The clav’s [THM-Carbones Clavicula carbon fiber crankset] will be great with Di2 as they gratly reduce the weight of the group but dont compromise stiffness. The front shifting really depends on what big chainring you use and the size. For example a 7800 46T shifts even better than the 53 7900 ring due to its smaller difference between the chainrings. There are Don’t let cold hands keep you inside anymore! Curing the common cold www.barmitts.com www.riderscollective.org december 2010 44 presto chango! riders collective so many aftermarket 110 or 130 bcd big rings to try.” On my weight-weenie bike I found a Stronglight 50t with a 36 inner to be not as good as 7900 but no real loss of performance. It was a good compromise between, weight, performance and aesthetics. I don’t have a lot of miles on the set up at all so it may be too early to tell. I definitely wouldn’t go with a Tune front chainring. Jason at FWB said even the Fiberlyte rings work well with Di2. To the contrary- there are reports the carbon-ti rings shift relatively poorly with Di2. If you find the price a bit too high, you’ll be happy to find out that Shimano is working on an Ultegra Di2 component group. It might come out this year. Needless to say that I can’t wait to see SRAM electronic shifting group and Campy, when they finally decide to release them. Alternatively, you can purchase the Shimano Dura Ace Di2 Electronic Shifting group, which will upgrade your Dura Ace 7900 to 7970. These include shifters, derailleurs, the battery and all of the necessary wiring. These upgrade kits can be found for between $2,0003,000USD. If you are considering Di2, I encourage you to read through Nathan’s review. You can find it over at Weight Weenies. ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ 888.732.7030 www.wabicycles.com www.riderscollective.org december 2010 45 tears for gears riders collective Grant Podelco is an American journalist living and working in Czech Republic, blogging about his cycling adventures in and around Prague. Here, he ventures out on the day after Pálení Árodíjnic — The Night of the Burning of the Witches ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ www.riderscollective.org december 2010 46 tears for gears BICYCLES FOR HUMANITY INTERNATIONAL e riders collective in April – a scheduled two-week holiday that morphed into a third after Iceland’s damn Eyjafikaklkahlfdlakullalildik volcano erupted.) ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ t The witches were smoldering, and my thighs were burning. It’s a ride from which—three days later – I’m still recovering. I had agreed to meet my biking buddies Mark Nessmith and David Murphy at 9 a.m. on Saturday at the pedestrian bridge over the Vltava near Troja chateau. I don’t get a chance to ride that often with Mark and Dave, so I was looking forward to the ride. There was a chance my old pal Stewart Moore would join us, too. First, though, I had to fix a rear flat I suffered somewhere on my previous ride—all the way back at the end of March. (I took a three-week trip to the U.S. Early in the morning, feeling slightly fuzzy after being roughed up by a beefy Chilean the night before, I found myself in my garage, grease-covered, changing the tube, checking the tire for thorns, and then trying umpteen times to properly thread the chain through the rear sprocket so that it would sit properly. I hate changing rear flats. Usually, I don’t really eat breakfast. Just a cup of coffee or two. But I had a feeling that this ride might turn epic, so I made myself some scrambled eggs on toast to give myself an energy boost. Turned out I’d need a lot more than that. I headed out about 8:15 or so to be able to make it to Stromovka by 9. I’d sent a few text message to Stewart to see if he wanted to meet me in Roztoky and head over to Stromovka together, but had received no reply. I called, but his phone was off. “Hey, I had a bottle of wine last night, too, you know,” I thought to myself. Donate a Bike Old bicycles are hard to part with, they have so many good memories. We hear it all the time at collections, of the joy, adventure and experiences every bike has brought to its owners. Now, rather than sitting in the basement, garage or backyard, bring that old bike to a bike collection. With little pavement in Africa, mountain bikes or fat tire bikes are ideal. Also don’t forget, old tires and tubes, tools, really any bike parts, clothing, helmets, shoes, it’s all needed and very valuable. When we pack a container, there is a lot of room between the frames and this space is ideas for shipping all of this great bike gear. bicycles-for-humanity.org www.riderscollective.org december 2010 47 o riders collective tears for gears ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ On my bike on the woodsy path between my house in Cerný � Vůl and Roztoky, I was feeling alive. The forecast had called for rain (it had poured the night before), but it was actually warmish and slightly sunny. It felt great to be back in the saddle. Along the way, I stopped, as I often do, to save a snail or two from certain death. After it rains here in Prague, dozens of giant snails suddenly feel the need to cross highways and pathways. For some reason, I have a soft spot for these guys and will stop and pick them up and place them in the nearby grass. In Roztoky, I got an SMS from Stewart. “Running late,” he said. “What should I do?” I suggested that I meet up with Mark and Dave at Stromovka and that we then head up the east side of the Vltava on the cycling path and meet up with Stewart somewhere in his A vast field of post-Witches’ neck of the Night trash in Stromovka park. woods. He suggested the village of R � ež. Cool. We had a fearsome foursome. Mark (an editor at the TravelGolf Network) was waiting for me on the bridge. Dave (director of the Environmental Partnership for Sustainable Life awaits... 1-877-4RAG-TOP It has been said that life is but a journey. Are you enjoying yours? Go get some “non-conditioned” air into your lungs! Jog, walk, skip, or ride a bike; just get out there! Recumbent bicycles are a great way to enjoy the great outdoors, while still being comfortable. To further improve that comfort, we suggest a 99% UV proof Recumbent Ragtop. recumbentragtops.net www.riderscollective.org december 2010 48 tears for gears Development) arrived a few minutes later. I hadn’t seen either one of them in quite some time – Dave on a winter’s ride last year, and Mark when we both went to hear Obama speak at Prague Castle in April 2009. w riders collective We hatched a plan to meet up with Stewart in R � ež and then treat Mark to one of our favorite watering holes— Marina Vltava in Nelahozeves, above Kralupy nad Vltavou. Wow. That path from the Prague Zoo north along the east side of the Vltava is so sweet. Smooth. Paved. Wide. Car-free. Yes, it eventually deteriorates into a track that resembles an ancient Roman road— large, jagged rocks buried in the dirt that will knock your fillings loose. But for a few kilometers, it’s heaven on Earth. Along the way, we passed the ashes of a few still-smoldering bonfires. The night before, you see, was April 30, and in the Czech Republic, that means one thing: Pálení Árodíjnic or The Burning of the Witches (known as Walpurgis Night elsewhere in Central and Northern Europe). The tradition is to light a gigantic bonfire, roast sausages on sticks, sing songs, and then to throw the effigy of a witch—made from straw and old www.drwillbar.com ’ CO-RIDER.com ’ ’ ’ ’ buy a box of 24! An idyllic scene somewhere in the hills above Libčice nad Vltavou. MID/FRONT-MOUNTED CHILD’S SEATS www.riderscollective.org december 2010 49 tears for gears VIDEO TUTORIALS My name is Alex Ramon. The purpose of this site is to help people learn how to fix their own bikes. While I don’t work in a shop anymore, I still have all of my tools, so I might as well share what I know. 2OH;<F?!IG@ILN riders collective Weeping willows along the bike path in Stromovka. ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ clothes and rags—onto the pyre to kill off the last vestiges of winter. It’s basically an excuse to drink lots and lots of beer, as evidenced by the vast field of garbage—made up mostly of plastic beer cups—I came across in Stromovka park, the site of one of the largest Witches’ Nights celebrations in the city. We met up with Stewart at the footbridge in R � ež, teased him mercilessly about his inability to get his ass out of bed, and headed north, following the treacherous trail that clings so precariously to the ledge above the river and which runs past Baker’s Falls, the site of one of our greatest cycling adventures. We still laugh and shake our heads about that one. The path from Kralupy to Nelahozeves, on the west side of the river, is 2OH;<F?!IG@ILN www.riderscollective.org december 2010 50 tears for gears marvelous—a spongy, leafy, up-and-down trail with the river on one side and dramatic sandstone cliffs on the other. surgically removed a sharp stone of goodly size that had wedged itself into his tire and tube. I also took time to check A forlorn kiddie ride in Kralupy, looking across the Vltava river. inscrutable barn owl; and an astounding, gigantic Eurasian eagle owl. My pictures didn’t come out that well, except for the kestral (see below), since my camera focused on the cage wires and not on the bird itself. Apologies. But they’re definitely worth checking out if you’re in the area. riders collective i ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ At Marina Vltava, we paused for much needed refreshment (three halfliters each, to be exact), soup, and genuinely puerile and sophomoric conversation. It was great. Stewart took the time to patch his own rear flat. He out the large cages on the grounds of Marina Vltava. From what I gather, they rehabilitate (or at least take care of) injured birds. There were four large birds in the cages when we were there—two lovely kestrels; a huge raven; a gorgeously I always find myself with tons more energy for the bike once I’ve had a few beers. I feel like I’m flying. At least initially. Until the point when all the energy leaves my body like some form of exercism (pun intended) and I can barely pedal. Stewart and I parted ways with Mark and Dave in Kralupy. We had to get home for family stuff. (Turns out Mark and Dave had two more beers somewhere on their way home. Doh!) I dread this part of this route. We cycle to Libčice nad Vltavou and then to get home have to climb what Stewart has dubbed the HUI (Hills of Unending Incline). I don’t know exactly how many meters in elevation these climbs represent in total. All I can say is that my thighs ache, that I can barely breathe, and that I finally arrive home transformed from a once-sturdy cyclist into a gelatinous heap of whimpering goo. I hate those hills with a passion. I was scarfing down energy bars and tubes of carbo-jam like there was no tomorrow. I even inhaled my emergency foil bag of Pop-Tarts (frosted strawberry with sprinkles), wanting desperately to spark some hidden reserve of energy. None was found. I was hurting. Even Stewart wolfed down three Mars bars. He said he’d been a bit shaky on the road back. I limped home, the worse for wear, more jellyfish than man. www.riderscollective.org december 2010 51 I thought the matter over, and concluded I could do it. So I went down and bought a barrel of Pond’s Extract and a bicycle. riders collective The Expert came home with me to instruct me. We chose the back yard, for the sake of privacy, and went to work. ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ Mine was not a fullgrown bicycle, but only a colt--a fifty-inch, with the pedals shortened up to forty-eight--and skittish, like any other colt. The Expert explained the thing’s points briefly, then he got on its back and rode around a little, to show me how easy it was to do. He said that the dismounting was perhaps the hardest thing to learn, and so we would leave that to the last. But he was in error there. He found, to his surprise and joy, that all that he needed to do was to get me on to the machine and stand out of the way; I could get off, myself. Although I was wholly inexperienced, I dismounted in the best time on record. He was on that side, shoving up the machine; we all came down with a crash, he at the bottom, I next, and the machine on top. We examined the machine, but it was not in at the end, a look back the least injured. This was hardly believable. Yet the Expert assured me that it was true; in fact, the examination proved it. I was partly to realize, then, how admirably these things are constructed. We applied some Pond’s Extract, and resumed. The Expert got on the OTHER side to shove up this time, but I dismounted on that side; so the result was as before. The machine was not hurt. We oiled ourselves again, and resumed. This time the Expert took up a sheltered position behind, but somehow or other we landed on him again. He was full of admiration; said it was abnormal. She was all right, not a scratch on her, not a timber started anywhere. I said it was wonderful, while we were greasing up, but he said that when I came to know these steel spider-webs I would realize that nothing but dynamite could cripple them. Then he limped out to position, and we resumed once more. This time the Expert took up the position of short-stop, and got a man to shove up behind. We got up a handsome speed, and presently traversed a brick, and I went out over the top of the tiller and landed, head down, on the instructor’s back, and saw the machine fluttering in the air between me and the sun. It was well it came down on us, for that broke the fall, and it was not injured. Five days later I got out and was carried down to the hospital, and found the Expert doing pretty fairly. In a few more days I was quite sound. I attribute this to my prudence in always dismounting on something soft. Some recommend a feather bed, but I think an Expert is better. —Mark Twain Excerpted from the essay “Taming the Bicycle,” 1917