Chapter 5 COMMUNITY SUPERVISION

Transcription

Chapter 5
COMMUNITY
SUPERVISION
Introduction to Corrections
CJC 2000
Darren Mingear
CHAPTER OBJECTIVES
5.1
Explain the key ways in which community supervision is
beneficial to the offender, the community, and the victim.
5.2
Describe how probation supervision works.
5.3
Identify the ways that court-ordered sanctions can be reparative
to the victim and community.
5.4
List and summarize the community programs that address
minimizing risk to public safety.
5.5
Describe the most typical community-based programs that
address root causes of defendant’s problems with crime.
Learning Objectives
After this lecture, you should be able to complete the following Learning Outcomes
5.1
Explain the key ways in which
community supervision is beneficial to
the offender, the community, and the
victim.
© 2013 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved
5.1
Key Terms
Probation
Standard
Conditions
5.1
Probation
The court-ordered community
supervision of an offender by an
officer who enforces conditions for a
specified length of time.
Nearly 70% of offenders
serve a portion of their
sentence supervised in
the community.
What
excuse
haven’t I
used?
Source: reallycoolpictures.blogspot.com
5.1
Standard Conditions
Commitments every
probationer agrees to abide
by in return for remaining at
liberty in the community.
Source: blog.jokeroo.com
5.1
Who Is Known as the Father
of Probation?
John Augustus
5.1
History of Probation
1830
Probation
Began in
Boston
1841
The First
Unofficial
Probation
Officer—John
Augustus
1878
First Statute
Authorizing
Probation Was
Passed in
Massachusetts
What are some of the benefits and problems?
Learning Objectives
5.2
Describe how probation supervision
works.
5.2
Key Terms
Motivational
Interviewing
Caseload
Technical
Violation
Legal
Violation
Special
Conditions
5.2
Caseload
The number of individuals
that one probation officer
can effectively supervise
based on predefined risks
and needs posed.
Source: hispanicallyspeakingnews.com
5.2
Motivational Interviewing
A style of personal
interactions between the
officer and client that
involves rapport, trust, and
persuasion to help bring
about positive behavior
change.
5.2
Legal Violation
When a probationer commits a
new criminal act, and the
original probation sentence
can be revoked.
Source: 2.bp.blogspot.com
5.2
Technical Violation
When a probationer
repeatedly fails to
abide by conditions
of probation, and the
probation sentence
can be revoked.
Source: lacoccinelle.net
5.2
Special Conditions
Requirements in
addition to the
standard conditions,
such as paying fines or
undergoing electronic
monitoring.
Source: housearrestbracelets.com
5.2
Twenty percent
of probationers
have been
convicted of
violent offenses.
Why Are Risk Assessments Important?
LSI–R instrument assesses:
Criminal History (10)
Education/Employment (10)
Financial (2)
Family/Marital (4)
Accommodation (3)
Leisure/Recreation (2)
Companions (5)
Alcohol/Drug Problems (9)
Emotional/Personal (5)
Attitudes/Orientation (4)
COMPAS assesses:
pre-trial
pre-sentence investigation
supervision classification
supervision case management
Reclassification
violations of probation
early discharge
5.2
Use of Motivational Interviewing
Techniques
Motivational interviewing
allows the officer to use
risk/needs assessment scores
to devise an individualized
case plan with the offender.
Source: jlmarshallesq.com
5.2
Conditions and Violations
Learning Objectives
5.3
Identify the ways that court-ordered
sanctions can be reparative to the
victim and community.
5.3
Key Terms
Community
Service
Restitution
Victim
Compensation
Fines
5.3
Community Service
Court-ordered special
condition that mandates
that offenders complete
unpaid work for nonprofit
organizations.
Source: indy.gov
5.3
Restitution
A court-ordered
cash payment
that an offender
makes to the
victim to offset
some of the losses
incurred from the
crime.
5.3
Fines
A fixed financial
penalty imposed by
the judge, with the
amount determined
by the severity of
the offense.
5.3
Special Conditions Reparative to
the Victim or Community
Community Service
Restitution
24
Fines
Learning Objectives
5.4
List and summarize the community
programs that address minimizing risk
to public safety.
5.4
Key Terms
Residential
Community
Corrections
Facility (RCCF)
Electronic
Monitoring
Levels System
Home
Detention
Day Reporting
Center
5.4
Levels System
A behavior
modification
program that
increases a client’s
community freedom
with good behavior.
Source: Photo of the Day
5.4
Home Detention
Requires offenders
to remain at home
at all times, except
for such purposes as
employment,
school, treatment,
medical
emergencies, or
approved shopping
trips.
Source: securetracksgps.com
5.4
Residential
Community
Corrections
Facilities
Electronic
Monitoring
Day Reporting Centers
5.4
Residential Community Corrections Facility (RCCF)
A modern term for
halfway house;
community-based
correctional center
in which the
offender lives under
supervision and
must obtain
permission to leave
for work and leisure.
Source: detroit.curbed.com
5.4
Electronic Monitoring
When a probationer
or parolee is
monitored in the
community by
wearing and
electronic device
that tracks his or her
location.
5.4
Day Reporting Center
A nonresidential
community
corrections sanction
that blends high
levels of control with
the delivery of
specific services
needed by
offenders.
Source: lafayettesheriff.com
Learning Objectives
5.5
Describe the most typical
community-based programs that
address root causes of defendant’s
problems with crime.
5.5
Key Terms
Substance
Abuse
ProblemSolving Courts
Therapeutic
Communities
Co-occurring
Disorders
Short-term
Inpatient
Residential
Programs
Detoxification
Outpatient
Treatment
5.5
Substance Abuse
When the use of
one or more
chemical
substances
disrupts normal
living patterns.
5.5
Co-occurring Disorders
A client with a
mental disorder and
a substance abuse
problem.
Source: ic.nc.gov
5.5
Addressing Substance Abuse
Problem-solving
Courts
An alternative court process
for people who get arrested
and have a history of alcohol
or drug abuse, or a mental
illness.
Community
Tools
Community Drug
Treatment
Programs
Detoxification: A process of
sudden withdrawal from all drugs
and alcohol so that treatment
can begin.
Therapeutic communities: Longterm peer-led programs for
chronic addicts using group
confrontational methods.
Short-term Inpatient Residential
Programs: Drug treatment
programs of three to six months in
length for less severe drug
abusers.
37
Outpatient Treatment: Drug
treatment programs for
participants who live and work
independently in the community.
CHAPTER SUMMARY
5.1
Community supervision is beneficial to the offender, as well as
the community as a whole.
5.2
Offenders are assigned to a caseload following evaluation that
best meets their individual needs.
5.3
Sanctions imposed to the court offer a variety of ways to be
reparative for the harm done by the offender.
5.4
Use of community programs for increased surveillance of the
offender lessen public safety risk.
5.5
Community-based programs focusing on substance abuse and
mental illness help to break the recidivism cycle.

Chapter 5 COMMUNITY SUPERVISION

Transcription

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