O\j

°
r;l>t 1l>t
-oudo OW !:>l,tchOd1.DlQ 1O>t !:>l,tA(TJAOdOUOAO !:>3>tl,tSAnO
!:>3WllW9 !:>ll 13X?dOU nou A(TJU91019 llou1.9d>tAno
U 3>tU1X?'(IU3 A(TJ]dOA30 A(TJ1 uouA9,(0130 AU1 91.3V'j ­
°A(TJ'(?1.AOrl Acyl>tld(TJX 1O>t A(TJQ9S3rl Acyl>tl d13Url
-3 9rloonQAno 3rl 3A1A? A(TJ]doA30 A(TJ1 llouA9,(0130 H ­
°A(TJ301)'(
AcylrloonQAno AC!ll.OAnQ A(TJ1. A(TJ'(9 ultl1dd9UO 1O>t uo
-01?33 AU1. 3rl AO>tUSI)'(OAO Dldt;>A30 t;>>t11.>tOY'(OA3 01 ­
°A(TJQ?U1U3 Acyl>t1009 A(TJ1
llo3sd?un 3rl 3A1A? Acyl1doX Acyl>t11.0rl3S l,tA(TJAodou H ­
o!:>o!dochodu'(u OQ3U!U
-3 t;>>t1009 01 Ao>tusl,tAdn01rlUQ t;>1.no 0!3Xl0W 01 3V'j
°llo3d]DlQ l,t>tld(TJX !,tAlo>t Dlrl 3D OA3rl9d3choAO A(TJA?rl
-OQ3Q llol?9 3D Aooucht;>dA3A3 !:>llon'<'l?AO 0!3XlOW 01 ­
o(A(TJd1.?rlodou Acyl>tlrlOAO>tl0 - 0>tlA(TJA10>t A(TJ1 !:>U31,(?3
- 3 !:>130t;>1 1O>t !:>01.AO'('(1?91d3U 1)0>t1OOQ nolo l,tchodAld
-3U 'Acyl>t11.>toudo A(TJl. O]AO'(O>tlO) OQ3U!U3 0]d1 3D 3D
-0]W3 !:>01.Drll,twno n01 !:>0!Adnol.13,( !:>Ul. llon'(t;>AO H ­
:0j3Xl01.0 t;>>t1008 (TJ1r;>>todou 01. 3A08rlt;>,(31d3U 'Acyl1
- 3'(3V'j Acyl>tllAO'(Y081d3U Acyl>tlQ13 A(TJ1 010]0'(U 9>tlrl03S
01. 9UO (TJ1.t;>>t 3VOX3UA nolo 0]31liOU3 AUl. 3rl 3>tUSl,tAOU
->t3 nou 'U1?,(3rl H °nod83. !:>r;>IQOV !:>oor;>Q OW 'Acyll'(nou
Acyl>t11.>toudo A(TJU91018 A(TJ1 !:>llold]3XDlQ U1?,(3rl u1.Dcho
- 9du Dlrl 3D AO>tUSl,tlOUOrl1OUdX !:>?lnO !:>31.U191.DAnQ 10
°A(TJd l?rlodou Acyl'(UO'('(ou A(TJ30 l,tlOd>tAno A(TJ13S
-AI)O llouA9'(0130 AUW 0]3'(oAd3 orllll)'(OU OA? A1)0'(31
-OUO A(TJ1.t;>rl3S A(TJl. Acyld130 Acyl>tlAOdX llo1A9>t13UO UIO>t
!:>o!dochodu'(u !:>l,t>tld(TJX A(TJQ?U1U3 !:>lloll?Xono 01U1.91
-OAnQ U 'r;>ld3rlU'('(r;> AU1 9uV o!:>U03SA1)0 !:>l,t>tlAOrlUWIU
-31Q A(TJQ?U1U3 Acyl'(UO'('(OU o!Adn01rlllQ U1. AnoAI)'(0)tn3
-IQ 1O>t !:>oAn3d? !:>U1. UO(TJAr;>Ado AUlD AI)0su08 'U3:J 01
°A(TJd1?rl A(TJ11O>t A(TJ30r;>8rl3d
-ou A(TJ1 l,tchodADlQodu 1O>t lloU1?sod(TJX !,t81d>t0 '!:>0,(?1
'1O>t A(TJ]doA30 Acyl>t1l>t0'('(OA3 llouA9,(0130 'A(TJA?rlOQ3Q
l)0rlSldo no'(r;>A3rl !:>0!00Ad333U3 1O>t !:>llold]3XDlQ OlU1
-91.DAnQ 'r;>dochoAO l,t>tld(TJX U1. DlA !:>llor;>d !:>!,tAlO>t !:>Dlrl
o!Adn01rluQ ' llolAA?oodu l,t>tlAOrluwlU3IQ 131?souQodu
A(TJ!Q3Xo A(TJ101?lU3D1.AI)0 H °A(TJ]Q3Xo Acyl>tlQ13 U3D1.A1)0
U1 O]O>tAOAO r;>W1S0>t orl09>t OA3rl9W090l.3rl 9Ald3rlllo
OlD AcylX01d3U Acyl>tllAOrlUO r;>>tIAo'(O>tIO o!oowodu H
llllllly! d3 U
o!:>0!30 !:>l,t>tlAo'(O>tIO !:>l,t'(utlln !:>l,tX01d3U
!:>Dlrl o!oowodu 1O>t llold]3XDlQ U1. 3rlno0r;>IQ3Xo OA DlA
(U3:J) Acylldochoduyu D1.orl l,tw no r;>>tlchodA(TJ3A '9>tIQI3 1)'(
-ou 1lr;>>t IX9 '130cyllUld3U llor;>u A3 '!:>!,trlXIO !:>3]Ao'(OAX31
3rlOOl,tlOuOrllDUdX !:>cylU 01 IOA]3 llouAl,tD13 AU1 l,t1no 3D
(TJ0r;>lonodou OS nou orl?S 01 'lOch'(3Qt;>Ano !oluuoAV
'!>oynollC;»lDrtOQ\f 'd1 :!:>~lDD1DnodDU
"!:>I?YY3 ;jMM 'O)l~0010W 'U 'V'J3V «D!Dj» 'V'JIV 'noyAQOllrtOV 'S 'V'J3V «D!Dj» 'V'JIV '~YI~ '3jV183 !>oA9YODDQ dQ '!>1I1\1\l?IAo~10)lJ '11 '!:>I?W3 ;jMM '~U '!>oynOllQ)lortOQ\f 'd1 :!>?luAl.io13 - 101 '\f
,«!:>Q1Q
-O\j !:>nooQQ yXOld311 UI\3ri9n310lDOdlll\UlD yAoridocD3 Olri :!:>O}O
-olDodll !:>Y)llQ13 I\C!>XOld311 1\C!>)llOncD !:>uold}3X01Q !:>Ul 9ri001Q3Xo
010 (U~J) l\C!>ldocDOdUYlll\OOlQriUlono 1\C!>)llcDOdAOO3A 1\001 LtoydX H :Dr1~e
200
TEXVIKO XPOVtt<a
1. Elaavwv~
TIl TlpOOTOTeueTal ana Til ouv9r;KIl RAMSAR, evw TO
/Sueoe; Llo15lae; i:xel KT] PUXTet npoOTaTeuo~eVT] neplO­
Xr, on o TT] ypo~~OTeio TOU ESVlKOU r u~(3ouAiou Xw ­
pOTa~ae; KOl nepl(3aMoVTOC; no u n pow9T] oe TO 1980
/Suo unoupYlKEe; onoepOOEle; OTO TlAaloto TOU N. 360176 .
To EAATl VlKO epUotKO m:pl!3oAAov XOpOKTT] pi~ETOI ana
TO eVTOVO ovaYAU epo TWV 0PElVWV OYKWV , TO ~EyaAO
IJ~KOe; OKTWV KO l TTlV nopou oio nOhAWV onOVlWV iJ 0­
n OKAEIOTlKCt Ev15'lIJIKWV EI15wv . H yewAOYlKiJ IOTOpio,
TO KAll-la Kal T] YE wypaep lKr, SeOll i:8w ov TIe; (300ElC: YlO
~IO lJ£yaAT] nOlKlAOtT]TO I3IOTonwv , TT]V onoio OIj~Tloe
nepatTtpw T] Eni15paOll TOU ov8pwno u. H nOlKlAOTT]TO
~W l KWV Kat ep UTlKWV el15wv nou EYKOTocrro8T]KE KOI i:­
xel em(3 lwm: l ~i:XP l TIe; lJi:pee; ~oe; £ivOl OVO~WO OTle;
u\jlIlAOTepee; oe eupwnalKO en ine150.
H npOOTOTeU0I-lEvll neplOXr; (nn) TOU Moou e; Ll01510C;
i:X~:t OUVOAlKiJ i:KTOOll 35.000 n epin o u eKTopiwv Kat
n eplAQI-l(3aVel Mo nu pr,vee; a uatT]pr,e; npoOTooiae; i:­
KTOolle; 7.290 eKTO piwv. LTl'J V E:KTaOll aUTr; (3pioKouv
KaToepuY lO 171 £i151l nouAlwv (Hall mann 1979). H 1151at­
TepOTT]To Tile; m:ploxiJe; i:YKEITOl OTllV e ~Olp e:TlKiJ nOl­
KlAio KOI TO I-li:YE80c; nAIl8u0l-l0u apTlOKTlKWV nouAlwv
(YUTlee;, oooi, yepoKlo, VUKTo !31a OpnOKTlKO K.An.) nou
~OU V Kat epWAlO~OUV 0' OUTr; , OVQI-leoa OTa onola ei0ll
nou nePlA0I-l(3avovTOI OTle; KOTT]yo piee; KlViSuvEu ovTa,
TPWT<) KOl onaVlO TOU EAf..'l VlKOU Red Data Book (EZE
I EOE 1992) . Eni01lC;, nOAAO ~eyoAa ST]AOOTlKa, onwe;
o AUKOe;, 0 OYPlOYOTOe;, TO ~a PKal5l KOl TO OYPLOYO U­
pOUVOKOToepeuyouv OTO l500ll Tile; LlOl5lae;. HAOe; , Oll­
1l0VTIKr, eivOl Katll EpneTonovil5o TT]e; neploxiJe;, oepou
MIa ana TIe; 01l~ovTlK6TepEe; m:plOXE: e; ana nAeUpae;
!3lonOlKtA0Tl1 TOe; KOI m.n8uOIlWV TWV el15wv £ivat T] ~w­
Vll nou eKTetVeTat ana TIC; NA nopuepi:e; TTle; OpOOElpae;
Tile; Po66"11e; I-li:XPl TO V a~ovo TOU nOTa~ou 'E(3pou,
Ta Mo Kupiopxa OTOlxe1a aUTiJe; TT]e; ~WvT] e; etvat TO
Lli:ATO TOU 'E !3 pou Kat TO 15600e; Llo15loe; . OI15uo aUTee;
neplOxee; eiVOl xopaKTll PlOI-li:vEC; we; ccneploxi:e; Oll ~o­
VTlKE:e; ylQ TT]V opvl90navil5a» (A SPB 1989) KOl Il npw-
0..._ _ _...§km
- ... ... .. .
-' "
{ _._
.. ..
'OP lO nuprivo
.. .
'...4_.. . ·-··_"'.. .
_..._.--­
2Tl E: KTOKTTl eK1500ll '95
.:~
'OP lO nepl<pepeloKiJc; ~WVT]C;
XapT'7C: 1.
201
TExvlKO XPOVlKO
f:xOUV KOTaypa<pei 41 ei51l EpnET(OV Kat a~<pi~lWV nou
<pTOVOUV ~OAlOTa OE E~atPETlKO ~EyOAEe; nUKvoTIlTEe;
(Helmer & Scholte 1985).
Til ~wvIl auoTIlPTie; npooTaoiae; nEpl~oAAOUV 10 OlKl­
o~oi (XOpTlle; 1), nou OXll~OTi~ouv Tle; OlKlOTlKEe; EVO­
TllTEe; TUXEpou Kat ~ou<pAiou . 0 aUVOAlKOe; nAIlSUO~Oe;
TOUe; Eivat 8.900 KOTOlKOl. Ta Kupla xapaKTllPlOTlKO
Tile; OlKovo~iae; Tile; nEploxTie; eivat OTl OTIlpi~ETat OE
nOAU ~EyOAO ~aS~o OTOV npWTOYEvTi TO~Ea (KTIlvo­
Tpo<pia, 5aOlKTi EK~ETOAAEUOIl Kat YEwpyia), 11 xa~IlATi
E~El5iKEUOll Kat 11 EKTaTlKOTIlTa TWV EK~ETOAAEUOE­
WV.
ME Tle; unoupYlKEe; anO<pOOEle; TOU 1980 opioSIlKav we;
«nEploxTi aUOTIlPOe; npoOTaoiae; " Ol Mo nupTivEe; 0­
nWe; eiXav 0PLOSETIlSei OTllv npwTIl ano<paoll Kat
npo05lopiOTIlKE 11 nEpl<pEpElaKTi ~wvIl OTIlv onoia npo­
TOSIlKE va lOXUOEl El5lKO npOOTOTEUTlKO KaSEOTWe; .
Tooo TO KaSEOTWe; aUTO, 000 Kat Ta ~tTpa npoOTaoiae;
TWV nupTivwv 5EV npo05lopiOTIlKav ~E Tle; ano<poOEle;,
Ol onoiEe; napEnE~nav OTIl OuvTa~Il El5lKOU OXE5iou
5laxeiplOlle; Tile; nn. To 1992, TO EAAIlvlKO ypa<peio TOU
naYKoo~iou Ta~eiou Yla Til <l>uOIl (WWF - EAAOe;) ~E
TIlv OUYXPll~OT050TIlOll TWV Eupwna'lKwv KOlVOTTiTWV
Kat TIlV EnonTeia TOU Ynoupyeiou nE .XO.Ll.E. aVEAa­
~E TIlv EKnovIlOll EVOe; OAOKAIlPw~Evou npoypoj..lj..la­
TOe; , TO onoio nEplEAO\-l~aVE Til OUVTO~Il TOU El5lKOU
OXE5iou 5laxeiplOlle;. Ol nEpl~aAAOVTlKOi OTOXOl npoo­
5lopiOTIlKav we; OTOV nivaKa 1.
blaT~PIlOIl Tile; plonOIKIAoTIlTae; npooTaoia TOU ~aaIKOU OIKoauaT~~aToe; blaT~Pllall TOU nAlleua~ou TIIlV apnOKTIKWV Oe; SEO\-lIKO uno~aSpo Yla TIlV EVTa~Il Tile; ~EA£TIle; EmAExSIlKE TO nAaiOlO TWV EL5LKWV nEpI~aAAOVTlKWV
MEA£TWV (EnM). 01 EnM , nou S£Oj..lOSEn']SIlKav j..lOAle; TO 1990, av Kat npO~A£novTOV Ti51l ana TO N. 1650/86,
anoTEAouV Eva EKOUYXPOVIO\-l£VO nAaiOlo OuvTa~Ile;, OXE5iwv EL5LKTie; 5LaxeipLOIle;. H EnM 5000ue; Lla5LOe;,
\-Ila ana ne; npwTEe; TOU ei50ue;, eivat \-Ila El5LKTi ~EAETIl nou npoo<p£pEL TIlV EUKatpia Kat Til 5uvOTOTIlTO
va avaAUSouv Kat OUVEKTl~IlS0UV ~IlTTi~aTO Kat npo~Ai]~aTa nou npOKunTOUV OTIl \-IEoaia KAi~aKa TOU
XwpOU Kat nou EXOUV oa<peie; OX£OELe; Ti EmmWOELe; OTIlV nEpLOxTi Kat OTOUe; OTOXOUe; Tile; j..lEA£TIle;·
fLa TOV ao<paAi] npooaVOTOALO~O HIe; ~EAETIle;, TO WWF - EMoe; OUV£Ta~E np05Laypa<pEe; (A5a~aKonou­
AOe; et al. 1993) nou uno~Ai]SIlKav Kat EYKpiSIlKav ano TO Mo apj..l05La unoupyeia nEXOLlE Kat fEwpyiae; .
na TIlv EKnovIlOll Tile; j..lEA£TIle; oUOTTiSIlKE nOAu~EATie; 0~05a (4 5aooAOyoL, TpELe; 0PVISOAOYOI, £vae; ~wo­
Aoyoe;, Evae; oLKoAoyoe;, £vae; XWPoToKTIle;, Evae; OLKOVOj..lOAOyoe; Kat 5uo nOALTlKOi ~IlxavIKoi) . 01 ~EAETIl­
TEe; E~ETO~OVTOe; TIlv KOToOTaOll Kat 5IEpeuVWVTOe; TO IOTOPIKO TOU 5000ue;, 051lyTiSIlKav OTO ou~nEpa­
o~a on 11 OIlj..lEPLvTi KaToOTaOll TWV ~LOTonwv Kat TWV ~IOKOIVWVLWV OTIlV nn Kat TIlV EUPUTEPll ~wvIl na­
pOUOlO~EI TO napaKOTW TpinTUXO :
a. H KOTOOTaOll nou EmKpOTei oi]­
~Epa OTO OLKOOUOTIl~a TOU 50­
ooue; Lla5LOe; eivat anOTEAEO\-la
ouvepyiae; 5La<popwv <pUOlKWV
(<pUOlKTi nupKaYLo, 5La50xTi TWV
EL5wv) Kat avSpwnOYEVWV na­
paYOVTWV (onwe; 11 ~OOKIlOll, 11
Kauoo~uAEUOll ,
01 <pWTlEe;
K.An.). E~ OAAOU , TO 5000e;, we;
5Uva\-lLKO au OTIl j..la , ~piaKETat
OE j..lLa 51apKTi E~£AL~Il. H <pUOl­
KTi nopeia KQL 11 xwpie; avSpw­
mVIl napEj..l~aOll E~eAL~Il TOU OL­
KOOUOTrl~OTOe; 5EV eivat ~£~atO
OTl EUVOOUV, uno Tle; OIlj..lEpLvee;
ouvSTiKEe;, Til 5LOTTiPllOll Tile; E­
~atPETLKO j..lEyoAIle; nOLKIAiae; EL­
5wv nou ~ouv OTIlv nEpLoxTi \-IE­
AETIle; ·
~ . OL apvIlTlKee; TOOELe; OTIlV E~E ­
AL~Il TOU nAIlSuo~Ou TWV apna­
KTLKWV nouALwv KaTo TIlv TE­
AEuTaia ELKooaETia O<peiAOVTQL
OTLe; aMayee; OTO npoTuno na­
paywyTie; KaL xpTiolle; Ylle:; Kat
OTIe; aAAOLWOEle; nou EXOUV U­
nOOTei Ta OlKoouOTTij..lOTa ~Lae;
EupUTEPlle; ~WVIle;. KOTO ouv£­
nELa, OL ~£Ta~OA£e; napaj..le­
TPWV Tile; ~AOOTIlOlle; TWV nu­
PTivwv EXOUV ~LKpTi KQL nOVTWe;
0Xl ypa~~LKTi OXeoll \-IE Tle:; TO­
OELe; aUTEe;. AVE~opTIlTa ana
aUTO , OTIlV napouoa KOToOTa­
OIl, 0 OIl~EpLVOe; POAOe:; TOU 50­
ooue:; Lla5LOe;, we; ~wVIle; avana­
paywYrle; Kat KOTa<puyiou, eiVat
E~QLPETlKO OIl~aVTlKOe; YLa j..lLa
Eupeia ~WVIl.
y. H EL5lKTi npoOTaoia Tile; nEpLO­
xTie; OUVLOTO ~La ~op<PTi xpTiOlle;
TOU XWpOU . H ~op<PTi aUTTi ~no­
pei va eiVat OU~~QTTi j..lE OAAEe;
xpTiOEle;, onwe; 11 napaywyTi ~U­
AOU, 11 KTIlVoTpo<pia, OOLKO ­
TOUpLO~Oe;, 11 Tima YEwpyia K.O.,
LKavEe; va 051lyTioouv OE ~La
mo OAOKAIlPW~£vT] a~LonoillOll
TOU <pUOlKOU aUTou nopou KaL,
KaTo ouvenELa, OTIlV aU~Il0ll
Tile; KOIVWVlKrle; w<peAELQe;.
202
TexvIKa XpOVlKa
H ol.j(l~a rtAalOlW8'1KE anD OU o TonoYPCl<pOUe; Ill1xaVl­
KOUe;, &l~lK& UllevOUe; Ola n:wypaq>IKo I UOl~~aTO hAW
poq>opuhv (rm ). H anoq>aC1l1 Yla TTl XPTtOTJ TWV rm toe;
EpYaAelwv ~ilaxetp IC1l1C; TTlC; XWPlK~C; nA'1poq>oplac; KCit
napaywynC; ve wv emn66wv nATlPoq>opiac; ana unep­
8eC1l1 Ca.AAWV, eAliq>Sl'} ano TOUe: IlEAeTI1Tec;. Ka8000v
Ta r rn naptxouv TTl V kaT A~I1Al'} unoOlfJpl~11 Yla TI1V:
- AnOKTr)C1l1 l3adlKwv nAl'}pOq>OPIWV Yla T'1V Tonoypa­
q>10 T11C; m:plOXnC; (KAlo£tc;. npooavaTOAlOlloe; npa­
vwv, Elll3al56) ario Tt]V opyovwol') 'tou ~nq>laKOU u­
nol36epou.
- EKt&AEC1l1 unOAOYlOIlWV j.I&yOAI1e; aKpil3elae; IlE 130C1l1
t a IlEyte11 YPOlllllKWV Kal emqiOV&ldKWV Q'TOlxtlwv.
- EKTunwC1l1 xapTIDV Otatpopwv KAlllOKWV ana TO apXl­
KO unol3aSpo.
- EKTunwC1l1 SellaTlKWV xapTWv. 01 onolol ~leUKoM­
VOUV TI1V KaTaVOl'}C1l1 OXtOEWV Kal ouox£TloEWV a­
VOIlEOOOE Iln 01l010&10&1C; na~OYOVTEe; (n.x. ou oxt­
Tlon Tl'} C; E:~tAl~fl C:; TOU rtAl'} 8uOlllaKOU &mnt6ou KO­
notWV oPyavlollwv 1-1& TIC; aAAayt c; OTO I3IOTono).
- AIE peu VnC1l1 XWPlKWV ouoxeTioewv.
- EVTomOIlO TWV XWPIKWV tt&PlOPlOIlWV Kat 't11e: KaTO
Xwpo e ~6 pTnC1l1e; ~ OUYKpOUOne; OplOIlEVWV napa­
yOVTWV.
2. HoPV6vIIlOll TIIlV £mnt~lIlv I1AIlPocpopia~
H IJEMTTl151apBpw8nKE OE Tpel<; q>ooelC; (A' q>oon: OUA­
AOYti Kal enE~£pyoolo T11 C; nAl'}poq>opiac;. B' q>oon : ~ la­
lloPq>WC1l1 npoTooEWV, r ' !.pOC1l1: xwpoShnC1l1 Kat npo­
~laypC1!.p ti ll&TpwV) . AEt'50l-It Vl'}C; Tl'}C; IlEYOAI')~ t~TaC1l1e;
TOU ~W TlKO U xwpou TWV apnaKTlKwv, r,Tav avaYKalo va
aVQAuBouv TO n&pll3aMovTlKO XOPOKT11PlOllKO Kat 01
Xpr,OEIC; Y'1C; oe IllO Eu pelo ~wv11. no TI')V oPy6vwC1l1
TTle; tpeu vac;. 11 avoAu C1l1 TO Uxwpou 15lol3aSlliOTT]Ke 0&
Ttom:pa EnlnEOa:
10. geol108&Tfllltvol nupr,VEe; (eKTClC1l1 7.200
hal.
20. rU llnAEYlla l5aowv Aal51oc; - I\EuKLllllne: - Iouq>Al­
ou (42.000 hal.
2'1 eKTaKT'1 eK/5oC1l1 '95
TOUe: KWOlKOUC; TWV 1l0VaOwv OlaipeOTJC; Kat TWV oVTi­
OlOIXWV XPJi OEwv YT'J<:.
To npwTo ouoTTlIla tXtl oav XWPIKri EVVOIa avaq>opoc;
TOV Tuno XPTJOTle; YTlC; . Me KOlV6 neolo TOV Kw61KO TaU
Tunou XPTJ onc; avamux811K& t vo OUOTT)lla emo op­
Xe1wv 1360Tle: Oebollevwv. ITO apxtla aUTO. OlIlEAeTTl­
de; OPXlKO OUYKtvTpwoav Kal KOTaxwploav 0111l0­
ypOq>IKO. OIKOVOlllKO Kal KOlVWVlKO OiolXela apXEiou
(ELYE Kat yewpYlKJi anoypaq>Ji)Yla TOUe; 10 OTA nou
TTl" m:pll3oMouv. npOKEllltvou va Et;cTaOTei TO l3aOl­
KO np6Tuno Kat Ol Tooele; j.lETOOX1WaTlOI-IOU TOU TPO­
nou napaywyJie; Kal KaToIKI'JC1l1C; Ka t TWV oxtoewv nou
aVOTTTUOOOVTat Kaltl TIC; 6ul !.popee; CPOOElC; TTle; OIOl5I­
Kooiac; IlETO allEOO CPUOlKOn Eplj3oMov TTl<: nn. ollle­
AETTlTtC; havav npWTOYEVt1 anoypaq>IKr, tpeuva IlE e­
pWTI'JIlaToMYla OTOUe; naponavw OTA. ME KOTOMI') A11
tntf;e pyaola napi]x81'J0Qv 000 j3aOlKa enlneba nA'1­
poq>opioC;: 01 xpr,oele; YI1e: Kal 01 ~WV &e; nou e:nnpe a~o­
VTOl avo enoxn anD TIC; ov8pwmvec; OpaOTl'J PlOTTlTe:C;
KOI TI<: unoOollee;.
To Oe: Ul'EPO OUOTl1lla aq>opouoe OTTJv Ene ~Epya ola TWV
m:p lj3oAAOVTlKWV 6Ei50IJt vwv. Anoypoq>'1Kav ilia Otl­
po nepll3aAAovTlKtc:: napall&TPOl I..le OKono TTlv KOTO­
v611C11 l3aOlKWv Ae: iTOUPYlWV TaU OlKOOUOlTJl-laTOC; Kal
KuplwC; TTl OXe:TlKti XWPOXPOVlKi] KaTO VOllrl Tnc; na­
pouolac; KOl OpaOT'1pIOTI1Tae; TEOOOPWV Ollo15wv op­
yavlollwv (apnaKTIKO, (fTpou81C)~opcpa, tpnnc Kal a~­
epipIa, ~IKpo8.,AaoTIKa). Ta OlOlxeia aUTO opyavwB'1 ­
Kav Ola napaKaTW enine: i5a nA'1PoIPopiae;:
1. Tonoypaq>ia.
2. r &wAoyla.
3. Vl5poAoyia.
4. n oooOl6 baooKOAu~I'J<:.
5. IUOlaOlKoc; Tunoc; 15aoooKenwv KOI StC1l1 j..lSPlKWC;
OOOOOK&nWV EKi aaewv.
6. 1TOOIO E~tAl~l1<: baOOOKEnwv Kat TlJnOl j..leplKWC; Oa­
OOOKenwv EKTOOEWV.
7. TI-lTi llaTa Kal unOTllnlloTa.
30. Zwvn Emppotic; TWV 10 OTA nou n&pI~OAAOUV TnV
nn (nepinou 10.000 he).
8. EIOI1 KOI bOIlr, baooOKe:nwv Kat IlEPlKW<: i5aoooKe­
40. nEplq>epela AvaToAlknC; MaKelioviac; KOl 0POKl'}C;,
NOTla BaMavlKn (KALllaKa 1:1.000.000).
9. atOll q>wAeac; apnaKTlKwv.
01 XapToypa!.plKtc; KALIlOKEC; nou XPl'}0l1l0nOlti9nKav
n pOllA9avano unopaBpa 1:20.000. Ana TO UAIKO QUTO
eKTUnWel1 Kav mvaKIl>ec; 1:5.000 we:-; unol3aSpa epya­
olac;, Bel.laTlKOL XaPT C; KAllJaKaC; 1:20.000 (YEWAOYl­
KOC;, uI5POY&WAOYlKOC;, l5aoonovlKo ei15l'l, 1310Tonol 1011­
KpoBn AaOilKwv. at08nTlkr, TOU 'ton[ou K.An.), Kat
1:50.000 (1310Tonol apnaKTlKWV, StOElC; q>WAEWV, Xpr,­
OElC; YI1C:: K.Aft.) . H OUAAOy!i ctrOlXEiWV neb[ou blr,PKE­
0& 8 IlriVEC; Kal l'} tVTaoli T'1C; 15lal3aBIlLOlIiKE avoAoya
~e TO &nLm;~O avOAuOl')C:;. Mtoa Ola flopanovw Tpla
npWTa enln&bo, 01l j.llOUPYti811KOV Mo OUOl';~aTO bl­
alpe011C; 'tou XWPOU. Ta onoia onoTtAsdOV TOV KOPIlO
M o OUOT111l0TWV oPXelwv ~aon<: ~ &i5o~£vwv. To Mo
aUorTtj.laTo ouvOtovTat IlEOw evo<: IllKPOU apxe:lou IlE
11. rxeTlKi) acpSovio OTpou8101l0Pq>wv.
n wv EKTOOEWV.
10. Xwpoe; Kuvl1yiou apnaKTlKWV.
12. rxeTlK~ aq>Sov[a epnETwv.
13. rXE:TIKi] aq>Sovlo j.ilKpoBTlAaOllKwv.
Me OlOXO TTl 0'11l10upyla ilIac; KOlvriC; XWPlKt;C; j30C1l1C;
Kal Yla AOYOUC; nou OXETI~ovTal 101&TTl q> UC1l1 Kal KaTa­
vOlJn TWV nepll3aAAOVTlKWV napal-lETpwv. il tKTaon
TWV rtuprivwv l51atpeS'1Ke j..lE untpSeC1l1 TPlWV e:mnt­
l5wv nAI1PocpopLae; OE XWPIK£C; j..lOv0/5Ee; olJoloyevcie;
an6 nAWpae; OUYKPOTI1OllC; T'1C; I3AOOil'}C1l1C;, nou ovo ­
IlclOTI1Kav unoenlCpavclsc; (I3A. OXt11l0 1). n po tKu~ e: t­
va enlnelio nAl1poq>o pioc:; Ile 1143 noMywva, nou TO
Ko9tva antKTnOE TOV KWi51KO TO U un OTIlr,IlOTOC; ano u
203
TEXVIKO XPOVIKO
3. H~WVIIlOIl Kalil A~ljJll OTTocpaotlllV pt Til pO~etlO TIIlV
'\$:--=~ +
\=-~~~ +
rIn
METO Til ~l1llloupyia TWV f3aOlKwv EmnE:~WV nAl1Po­
cpopia~ nou anEIKovl~av, ELTE OIlOlOYEVEL~ nEplf3aA­
AOVTlKO KaTaOTooEI~, £iTE Til OXETlK~ KQTaVOIl~ Tl1~
napouoia~ TWV opyavlollWV, aVTlIlETWniOTl1KE TO npo­
f3Al1lla TOU XWPIKOU npOO~IOPIOIlOU TWV IlE:TPWV lila­
XELPIOTl~ TWV f3loTOnwv. nlO OUYKEKpIIlEva , aVa~l1T~­
811Kav aAyopl81-101 yla Tl1V OPI08E:Tl1OTl TWV ~WVWV a­
n6AUTl1~ npoOTaoia~, TWV ~WVWV nEplf3aAAOVTlK~~ Ka­
TOAAl1AOTl1TO~ Yla napaYWYIKE:~ ~paOTl1pIOTl1TE~ (YE­
wpyia, KTl1VOTpocpia, ~aoonovia KQI OIKOTOUpIOIlO~)
KQI , TeAO~ , Tl1V avayvwplOTl TWV ~WVWV onou El1cpavi­
~OVTQI OUYKPOUOEI~ dVO/lEOa OTI~ OTl/lEpIVe~ XP~OEI~
KQI TOV OIKOAOY'IKO POAO TWV f3loTOnwv. ~E~OI-lE:VOU 0­
Tl oplOlleVE~ nAl1pocpopiE~ ~EV £iVQI ~uvaTOv va xap­
TOYPOCP1180uv (XpOVIKE:~ nopO/lETPOI Tl1~ f3IOAOyioC;
TWV 0PYOVIOIlWV, oiTlo 8Vl1Ol/l0Tl1Ta~ , oMoye~ OTOV
Tpono KaAAIE:pYEla~ KQI ~loXdpIOl1~ TOU ~W'iKOIi KE ­
cpaAaiou K.An.), 11 npooE:yyloll Tl1~ ~WVWOl1C; IlE:OW E­
VO~ OUV8ETOU XWPIKOU 1l0VTE:AOU Kpi811KE OKOTOAAl1"
All Kat npOTl/l~811KE /lla ~lo~IKooia nOA'\wv Sl1/l!lTWV
no u EntTpt4JE Tl1V TOUTOXPOVl1 o~lonO[l1OTl nOOOTlKWV
KOI E/lnElpIKWV oToIX£iwv. To f3~IlQTa ~oov TO aKo­
Aou8a:
aV~KEI, IlE npOE:KTalla EVaV KW~IKO a onoio~ ano~i~EI
Tl1V KQTl1yopia E~acpOKOAU4Jl1~ ('f3A. nivaKa 2).
o KW~IKO~ Tl1~ Ko8E U1'tOEmcpovEla~ EivQI TauToxpova
KQI TO OVOIlO Tl1~ OTa apXEia Tl1~ SOOTl~ ~E~OIlE:VWV 0­
nou KQTaXWpOUVTQI TO atolx£ia tl1~ anoypacp~~ Kat
KQT' WE:KTOOTl a KW~IKO~ avayvwplol1~ (ID) TWV no­
AUYWVWV OTO n:n . H unOEmcpOVEld e:iVQll1 f3aOlK~ XW­
PIK~ Ilovo~a avoAuOTl~ TOU ~OOOU~ Kat exEI OIKOAOYI­
K~ OVTOTl1TO, ~E~OIlEVOU 6Tl opl08E t Ei IlIQ EVOTl1TO I1E
OIlOIOYEV~ nEplf3aAAOVTlKO xapaKTl1PIOTlKO . Ko8E U­
nOEmcpOVEla aVTlOTOIXEL m: eva ~ laKJ~HTO Tuna f3AO­
OTl1Oll~ Kat oplo8Et~811KE OE KAipaKa 1 ~ 5 . 000 . ~laKpi­
811KaV /lE:XPl Evvea ~lacpopETlKE:~ KaTaoTooEI~ OTI~ u­
nOEmcpovEIE~ .
""""~~~
~
+
lTl1v eKTOOTl TOU OU/lnAEYllaTo~ ~laTl1pli811KE 11 ~Iai­
PEOTl KQTO T/l~/laTa I UnOT/l~/laTO Kat XP~OEI~ Yl1~ nou
E:XEI KOVEI TO ~aoapxdo loucpAiou. lav XWPIK~ EVVOIa,
TO unOTllfl/la Kat TO TIl~/la ELVQI Ka8apo ~IOIKl1TlKe~
/lOVME~ . 'Exouv, wtrrooo, /lEYO~l1 AEITOUPYIK~ OTllla­
oia Yla TO XWPIKO npOO~IOPIO/lO TWV napE/lf3ooEWV,
Til ~lop8pWOTl TWV ~laXElpIOTIKWV OXE~[WV, TOV npo­
oavaTOAIO/lO Kat Tl1V EnOnTELa OTO ~OOo~.
niVOKOC; 2. KWalKonoilloll unoemcpavtlCi)v.
l:\aoooKcneic; CKtOOCIC;
MCP IKWC; oaoooKweiC; CKTOOCIC;
1, 2,3, 4, 5
6, 7
rEWPYIKEC; EKTC10EIC;
8
YnoOOfJEC;
9
- ~ 1i1 /lloupyia VE:WV EmnE:~WV IEPOPXl1/lE:Vl1e; nAl1po­
cpopioe; ana unep8EOTl TWV f300lKwv EmnE:~WV (nx ,
~WVE~ OTlllaVTlKe~ yla Til i5 latpocp~ TWV OpnOKTlKWV ,
OX~/lO 2).
- np008~Kl1 Eni TWV xapTwv, OTOIxdwv noli ~EV ono ­
TE~OUV OAOKAl1PWIlE:VO EninE~o nAl1po<popio~ .
- Elooywy~ Tl1~ XpOVIK~e; ~IOOTOOTl~ Tile; avanapoyw­
y~C; TWV apnaKTlKWV /lE KOnlTIll1OTl TaU E:TOUC; OE nE­
PIO~OU~ KQI EkTunwoij loopl8j.twv 8EIlOTIKUJV Xap­
TWV (OX~/la 3) .
204
TeXVlKO XPOVlKO ~I
2T) eKTaKTT) E:Kt\OCJT) '95
To Te AeU1Oio aUTO enine~o anoTeAeI Tll 130CJT) I-IIOC; oe l­
pac; 8el-laTlKWV xapTWV nou el-lq>ovi~ouv m; ~WVE~ I-IE
TIl XPoVIKli ~IOO'Tami TOU~. MEOO O'TlC; ~wve~ aUTE~,
np em:1va npOO~IOPlO'TOUV TO j..IeTpa lilaxeiplCJT)~ TWV
131oTonwv Yla va Emn :ux80uv '01 O'TOXOI TOU n ivaKa 1.
I TlC; ~wv£C; 6paaTIlPloT';TWV np06 10ypaq>T)KQV 10 Em­
l-IepOUC; epya nou onoTEAouV TT) 6POO'TT)PIOTT)1O, wOTe
va EAaXl010nOIT) 80uv T) eVOXAT)CJT) Kat 01 YEVIKOTEPEC;
emmwoelC; 010 OIKoouOT!i l-la,o.
ITl~ ~WV£C; aUVKpOUOIlC;, ava~T)Tli 8T) KO V 01 pu8l-1ioelC;
nou l-IelWVOUV TO XPOVIKO eupoc; Kat TO l3a 8 1-10 eni­
mwOT)<; ana Tl~ ~paoTllP IOTll Tec; 010 OIKOOU OTTWa, e­
vw nOpOAAT)Aa Aal-ll3ovouv unOIjJT) TIC; Tex vlKec; ava­
Y KQlOTll Te~, ~leuKOAUVOV1OC; h at TT)V onoZi oxli TWV
n eplOplOI-IWV ana TO KOIVWVlKO OWl-la. no TO OKono au­
TO, a~IOnOlli8T)Ke T) evvOIa TT)~ nepl050u KOI npOTO­
SIlKav x wplKec; puSl-liOelC; Kat XPOVlKOi neplOplOl-ioi Yla
TIl liaoonovia KQI TOV OIKOTOUPI0I-l0.
- L uv8eCJT) TOU XW POXPOVlKOU I-I0VTEAOU XpliCJT)~ TOU
xwpou (l-I0vM'ia avaq>o p6~: 131C)TOnOl Kat eVOTT)Te~
Xpn CJT) ~ YT)~) ana TOU~ 6 LJO xplioTe~, Ta apnaKTlKO
KQl TOV ov8pwno.
- Iuv8eOT) I-Ie unEp8eCJT) TWV Mo npOT)yoUI-IEVWV em­
nMwv KQl eVTOmol-lo<; TW V ~wvwv / neplMiwv nou
xpli~ou v anO AU TT) ~ np oo1Ooia~ (~wv e~ / m:pio~ Ol
<p w AlOOl-laTo~), TWV ~wvwv / m:plo~wv nou EXOUV I-IE­
YOAIl OT)I-Iaoia Yla TIl liIOTPOq>li TWV OpnaKTlKWV , TWV
~wvwv / ne p lo~wv oUl-I l3o,li~ XpliCJT)~ KQl TWV ~wvwv
onou npoKunTouv O UYK P OUOEI~ , AOYW aVeAaO'TIKWV
T£XVlKWV avoYKwv Kal XPOVIKWV neplOplOI-IWV TWV
~POOTT) PlOTliTW V oe ~wve~ nou eiVat euoi08T)Te~ TT)
OUYKE:KPlI-IEVT) nepi0 50 (OXTWa 4).
ITlC; C;wvee; avanapavwv';e; neplypo<pT)KaV Ta I-IETpa
ZiIOXei PlOT]C; TOU avwTepou opoq>ou TOU ~ooou~ I-Ie
OT6xo TIl 1-I0KPOXPOVlO ~ lanip'1OT) evo~ apl81-10u /SE­
VTPW V un ep TOU avwp o<po u, ono u Kat eYKoS l010U V
q>WAlEC; OplOl-ieVa ei~T) apnaKTlKwv.
Inc; ~wv £e; 6IaTpOcp.,e;, ava~T]Tf)8T)KaV Ta I-Ihpo 61a­
xeip lCJT)C; TWV opo<pwv TT]C; I3MOTT)OT)C;, I-Ie 010XO T'1 lilO­
TliPTlOT) KQI aU~T)oT) TT]~ I3I0XwpT)TlKoTT]Tac;.
'Eva npol3AT]l-Ia nou aveKuljJ e ';Tav axeTlKO I-Ie TIl xw­
P0geTT]OT) TWV l-IeTpWV OTIC; ~w vec; ZiIOTpOq>nC; KQl 0­
<peiAovToV O1T)V nOAunAOKOTT)1O TOU OIKOAOYlKOU po­
AOU TWV I310Tonwv Kat Tl~ nOAUnAeJUpec; EmnT(i.>oel~
n ou I-Inopei va EXOUV Ta I-ItTpa, npol3AT]I-IO IOlaiTepa
euaio8T)TO o e I-Ila npOOTOTeUGl-leVT) m:plOXn .
0 1 1310TonOl nou Sa I-InopOUoav SeWpT)TlKO va n:80uv
uno 61axeiPlCJT) emAExST]Kav I-Ie l3oCJT) TO e ~lic; KPlTi]PIO:
8 10T(mOI epn£TWv, a~cplpiwv KOI ~IKpOeIlAaoTlKWV .;
KUVIl Viou apnaKTIKWV, nou npOTl~WVTal ane) Ta el~ 1l
aUTO KQl I3piOKOVTQl , eiTe oe noAu ~ &vaAIl eiTe oe no­
Au I.IIKP'; ~laeeatl-l oTllTa , n nou exo uv 1~la iT£P Il 0ll~a­
oia aTO £nin£60 TWV olKoouaTIl~iJTwv TrJ C; &UpUT£PIle;
C;Wvlle;.
H OPXlKf) em>,oYli TWV 1310Tonwv nou 80 I-inopouoav
8ewP'1TlKO va TeSouv uno ~loxeip lCJT) EYlve I-Ie epyo­
ala OTT) 1300T) ~e~al-levwv Kat unep8eCJT) emne~wv . H
ololilKaoia MIjJT]~ ano<poaewv oTT) pix8T)Ke 01T] I-li:So­
~ o IDEA (Identification of Di mensions and Elimination
of Alternatives, Doxia dis Associates, 1972) KQl ava­
mUxST)Ke yupw ano TO I-IT]TPWO OAWV TW V ~UvaT(i.>v
ouv!5uaOl-lwv nou I-Inopei va nopel TO napaKOTW ' eu­
yoe;:
1. M oviJ6£e; Vile;. 810Tonol nou 8eWpT)TlKO 80 I-In o­
pouoav va Te80uv uno ~laxeiplCJT).
2. napa~£TpOi ~lax&iplorJe;. METpa nou em~pouv oe
t va OUYKPll-IEVO xapOKTT)plOTIKO Tl'l~ I3AOOTT)CJT)~ KQl
OlOTT)POUV TO 1310Tono 0111 CJT)I-Ieplvli I-Iopq>li li TOV
olST]Youv OTT]V em8UI-IT)Tli oOl-lli.
AKOAou8w~ eYlve T) anopplljJT) l-Iov6~ wv YT)~ li napa­
I-ItTPWV ~laxeiplCJT)~ li ~euyWV 1-I0vMwv YT)~ / napal-le­
-0 UmUYI;>AOU3 AUl. 10>4 A(y)30jl.3XDOO A(y)l.3SAI)0 U303l.
-jU3 AUl. 'A(!Jldod>oduyu 00>4A9 00YI;>A3rl UDldJ3X01Q Ul.
O1A !:>mAoAl;>dou !:>9>411.OldOS0>4 lOA13 A(y)A~rlOQ3Q !:>Lto1;>8
A(Y)13Xdo OrlU1.OI:lD OA~rl001Q3XD 1;>1.O(y)0 OA~ '!:>l;>dOd>OA
-0 OQI;>AOrl Ul. 3rl Lto~XD U03rll;> 3~ 0!:>I,tAorldod>3 !:>j3dod>
10 AI)OlOUOrllDUdX oou !:>3QI;>AOrl !:>u 3rl 10>4 009 '!:>001.
1)301.3rl 009l. '1;>l.08rloo lOAj3 OA 13U~du OQ3UjU3 OU10Y
-9UO 01 0!:>130jl.3XDoo 10 !:>3Y9 AOOAjA OS !:>Ul. A(y)l.1,t1.01Q
-1 A(y)l. (Y)0~rlU91Q '!:>Ul.~Y3rl !:>Ul. !:>00X91.O !:>001. 13l.3duu
-033 OA 13U~du !:>l;>dOd>OAO !:>OQI;>AOrl !:>Ul. !:>odl,tl.>4odoX
o °A(Y)dl.~rl A(y)l. !:>Lto(Y)A9Ado od(!JX 1;>1.0>4 10>4 !:>LtoOYI;>AO
AC!>rlDlAOXUrl A(y)l. Ltol;>8 Ul. 13Y31.OUO ood(!JX 00l. !:>Lto3djo
-lQ orlU1.Ol)o oA~rluXdod311O>4 oA~rlA3Y1U3 1;>1.O(y)0 OA3.
o!:>ojd
-od>oduyu !:>Ul. uDld!3X01Q Ul. 10>4 0jQ3U 01.0 !:>0138jd>4
-0 !:>1,t>4UU10UOA0>41 U303l.jU3 Altl. O1A !:>01.AoAl;>dou !:>9>4UA
-orlLto !:>OA~ lOA13 A(!Jl.doX A(!J>4UOrl3S AC!>>41Y3l. A(y)l. !:>I,tl.
-00 lO>4I;>YYO '!:>0100Ad3 A(!Jl.doX A(y)l. !:>O>4orljY>4 !:>Ul.l,tAoy
-lU3 U ' 13A~A A3 o!:>ood(!JX !:>1)0>4u(Y)2 !:>00Y9A3rl 3rl A(!JrlO
-lAoAdo !:>3l.~Y3rl olA O>4orljY>4 Ud3l.9yuYY0l.0>4 U lOA13
oooom;: ~ U '!:>0Y?l 0!:>3103duuo !:>~>4100Q!:>U !:>odu 10>4 9UO
0ldod>oduyu 13Sd3d>01.3rl OA 1Ol.13>49du AOl.9 url1U9>40
lOAj3 OOooOG : ~ !:>O>4orljY>4 !:>Ul. Ltol,tdX H °A(Y)jdo A(!J>4100d>
A(y)l. 9rlDldOlQoodu ADl. O1A l,t>4u>4odu I)You USXj3Q3U
-0 OOo og: ~ O>4orljY>4 H °01381d>40 I,t>4UU10UOA0>41 3rl A(!JS
-3A3rl Ltou10U0>4UOOOU AUl. I,t 9rlDlAoyouo A01.O 130l,tS
lOA13 oou '!:>I,td>odAouo !:>31AoyoQOS3rl !:>~>4lDOY>4 AO>4US
-l,tlOUOrllDUdX 00jQ3U !:>oAn3d~ !:>Ul. O13>4dl;>lQ Ul. 9l.0)l
°!:>ol.Orl 1,t1.O 000>4
-10 00l. A(!J1Adool.13Y A(y)l. LtoOYI;>AO AUl. OX91.O 3rl !:>old
-od>oduyu A(y)30jl.3XDoo 10>4 A(!JrlOQ OlDjOYU OA~ 3>4USX
-1)l.UOAO '!:>Ul. l,touA9U>43 AUl. 1;>1.0>4 10>4 I;>YYo ' !:>Ul.~Y3rl
!:>Ul. l)0rl001Q3XD Ltol;>d> Ul. 1;>1.0)1 0!:>I,tXOld3U !:>UA3rl903l.
-01.Oodu !:>1,t>4lDOQ !:>D1rl !:>uDldj3X01Q !:>Ul. l)0rl001Q3XD
A(Y)O~rl !:>(Y) U~J A(y)l. !:>I,tAorldod>3 !:>ul.(!Jdu 10>4 I)0rlouorl
-UY8 0du 01 dlO >403 303Y~l.OUO :'l;>lQO'\7 !:>oo0I;>Q V\lU3 H
OlOriDl?d3urinI'l'
°0'{'(1)d> 1;>>41Q13 30 A0>4ud>l;>dAld3U
10>4 U3:J A(y)l. O13SI,t08 Ul. 3rl !:>31.dI;>X !:>1)0>4UOrl3S !:>1)0>41Y
-3l. 30 A0>4USYl.3sod(Y)X '!:>Ol.~ OA~ 01.0 3>4U1.OjdOlQoodu
10>4 9l.00 ,IA 10>4 1,t>411.OOrll>40Q lOA13 OS OOU '00Q91d3U
!:>1,t>411.OldI3X01Q !:>ul.(!Jdu !:>Ul. odl.~rl Ol. '!:>0Y?l °A(!Jl.U1.3Y
-3Ti A(y)l. 0ldl3uTi3 U 10>4 ("uy °>4 A(!JTiOl>410 31d~u A(y)l. ojA
-dOOl.13Y 1,t>41rlOA0>410 10>4 l:t>41A(Y)A10>4 AU1.O oAd~ Ol. 9UO
!:>130(!Jl.U1U3 10 ' A(Y)dl.~Ti A(y)l. !:>I,tAoTidod>3 A(Y)Ad~ A(y)l. 01.
- Ul.9>41rlOAD>410 U ' uA(!J2 Ud3l.l)d03 O1Ti 30 !:>uA A(y)301,tdX
A(y)l. 10)( A(Y)u9l.018 A(y)l. !:>U31Y~33 !:>1301;>l. 10 10)( UOO1.O
-1;>l.0>4 oOl)odou U !:>(Y)u9) ojdod>oduyu uA~Tiud>odAol.
-doX uTi 13SUlOU0l30 OA 31.O(!J 'OU9dl. 9>41d13uTi3 3rl 3A
-lA~ A(Y)dl.~TiI A(Y)u9l.018 A(!JA032 A(y)l. I,tAOY1U3 l,t)(lY3l. H
0!:>O!II(I)1I1O)l018 !:>l.ll DlU19,(1)4
-10ll1lUl OIlOQII!)I 3D 131~e nOll Odl?~
onoll9101g nOl !:>3!Adn0l13,( !:>?)lUIIO,(
-,(o81d3ll ~ !:>?>41Ao,(O)l10 !:>3'('(l? 3D !:>130
0!:>3l1udnll !:>no1O l.t.otl3ll(l)Oodll
H -l?dlllll.t.lo !3l.X13QOllO 13X? 113Q «Orl03,(
°1lC!Jll
-nAodnorl 11(1)1 ~~A(I)AodollOIlO !:>311C!JZ
°U3
3D 132 nOll !:>noQ]3 nO!IIOUD 9rloneU'(ll
-C!Jl111ll3 !:>?)lUIlOrlUO 13X? nOll Od1m
°Il(l)ll91018 O!'(l)l10llUII?rlDldOld3ll
1101 OIlnQII!)I 3D 131?8 \tAorldodl3
-91018
I
"DlOrlO?,(31
1I(I),('(l? !:>3!Adn0l13,( !:>UO !:>130
H
°ll(l)ll
-C!Jlll1ll3 !:>?)lUUlldo 13X? ~Aorldodl3
Odl?rl" l.t.ou?Xono !:>ydloo
'
.
-11110 ~d)llrl ~'(OllllnOX? nOllloll01918
tll'( °)l 0!30 ~)lllUeOlD
'lIC!JdloQ3 o!oo1Oodll '"X"ll) !:>3!Adn0l13,(
-UIlOrlUO !:>3'('(9 1In0X~ nOll 101101918
H -018 Dllli9'(l)l10llIlU113AC!J13rl odl.?rl 01
!:>?)lUII0,(,(Ogld3ll ~ !:>?)llAo,(O)l10 !:>?>4
°Il(l)II~dnll 11(1)1 OQ3ll!ll3 010 lI(I)ll91
°1lC!JrlOQOll
-n U30l1ll?IIO IIUl ]31lDllO ~Aorldodl3
-?lOll0
H - OllO orllln?dlDlll10 url 13X? Odl?rl 01
!lilA !l3QI?AOVtl
!lIlOld!3XOIQ lod13rll?doU
«!lIlOld!3X01Q
lod13rll?doll» I «!lilA !l3QI?AOrl» IIA~3Z
·!>nO.L fI'!lAna) ID)I !>lrold!aXDIQ fI(I)d.L~r1DdDl.lID)I !>lrA fI('I)Q,?flOr1 !>lrrtllddC?l.lD ID)I !>~AoYll.la Dd.LY!cJ) '£ !>D)lDfI!LI
-U08 OA 10>4 A(Y)30jY)(OUO Lto(Y)Sd91Q 10)( Lto03AX1AO Aluo
130l,tSU08 OA 'A(!JTiDldOlQoodu A(!J)(ld(Y)X A(y)l. O138jd)(0
AUl. 130(!JUY38 OA 13douTi 001Q3U !:>00Q9S3rl !:>~>41d13UTi3
10>4 !:>~)(11.01AA300du 3rl U3:J A(y)l. !:>9rlOOOQAOO 0 °OA9dX
01.0 I;>d3S01.O 3l.1)0 I,td>oo 3l.1)0 lOA13 A3Q !:>00l. US~A3Ti
I;>)(UOOOU 01. 10)( O1d9 01. I;>AXOO I)0d>o 'AC!>S3A3Ti A(!J)(
-1D0d> A(Y)d3l.90Dld3U A(y)l. orlUY89du 9>4U01.00001Ql OA
-~ lOA13 9l.0Y °A(Y)30jAA300du I,tA(Y)AoDl3 AUl. 10>4 A(y)30
-1;>1.001.0>4 LtouqSOldo AUl. 10>4 AC!>S3A3Ti A(y)l. LtoUrl1l.)(3
AU1.O A(Y)Q9S3Ti A(!J>41d13UTi3 Ltol,tdX Ul. 3rl !:>3A~Ti3Q3QAOO
o£ O)(OAjU
A01.O 1Ol.AD21;>1D0odou 1;>l.00 odl.Yld> 01. 9UO OA~TiDldO
°l)oTioosuyu 1)0)(lQ130AOTi 00YI;>A3Ti !:>9A3 1X9 10)( !:>l)oTio
-osuyu !:>ooA~TiuuoddoDl 30 A(!JQ13 l)0rlSldo 00YI;>A3Ti
A(!J1A(Y)A10)(018 uoud 1,t1.01Q U1.O !:>3)( I,tSAOO !:>3yU,{,{I;>1.O)(
AooX~dou oou A(Y)d9 A(!J)(UAOYY081d3U A(y)l. UDlYI;>d>O
-01Q Ul. 13001;>l.1U3 OOU 00X91.O oOl.(!Jdu 00l. Od3l.9>41Q13
10>4 '~ 0)(OA1U 00l. A(Y)X91.O A(y)l. I;>>4U01.OOO I;>)(UAOYY08
-1d3U 10>4 1;>>41AoY0>410 Ol. Ao02I;>dd>>43 1;>l.00 odl.Yld> 01
°A(Y)dl.Yld> I,t A(Y)jdul.1d)( I;>d130 O1Ti 3Ti !:>Ltoldj3X01Q A(Y)dl.
96, LtooQ>4~ Ul.>401.>4~ uG
1;>>41AOdX 1;>>41AX31
gOG
206
TexvlI<a XpOVIKa
nOAoYlcr~wv KOI eK l ~n oew v, Kel Se: cp opa nou vewn:pa
~ aKp ll3eOTepo lielio~ vo ri oav liloS tol~a. Ano TllV aA­
All Ilepla, 0 1 Ilaoe u:: litOoJ.l&v WV em ~ aAAouV TllV KG­
TaPTlon Kat m OTt, T11Pl1on TWV npWToKOAAWV epya ­
alac;, TOOO OTTl V &p~uva m:15iQu, 000 Kat OTTlV avaAU­
on TWV nOOOTlKWV Iltye:ewv.
Ta rrn naptxo uv lKovon ITlTlKa IlEOO YlO va onolio­
eei at gellaTiKOU C; x6pne; 11 nOAunAOKOTTlTO Ka l KOTa
xwpo 11 15lope p WOT] OP lOIJ&VWV 1l00lKW V OIKOAOYIKWV
nopo~i:TPw v KOI elOlKon:pO TO ~wcra'iKO TWV I3loTonwv
TWV ilEOOYElOKW V O IKoouOTl1 ~aTWV . n ou SeTel 00130­
po. npollM lloTO 0TI1 xapToypaCPI1OT) . 'Evo XOPOKTTlPI­
OTlK6 npol3 Al1lJO no u npotK U4Je OTTl S e ~oTIKil XOpTO­
ypo.CPl1OT] TWV I3loTonwv ~ TOV 01 n OAMe; KOTl1yopiee;
OTIC; onoiee; un o(5latpelTQI TO Se~o. nou r..uSTlKe ~e TT\ V
e:mAOY'; KOTclAAI1 AWV OU ~ ~ OAWV. M e TIC; TeXVlKtC; OU­
Tee; napaK61lmOV Tat Ot neplo plo~oi TWV KAOOlKWV Ile­
9615wv Xo pl'oypa CPTlOT)e; nou unoyopeuav OXTl IlOT1K&e;
ane IKov!oelC; .
H mo OTJ ~aVTlK'; OUIJ [3oAn TWV n:n OTT} ~e Ai:TTJ TOU
Mooue; 60I5 ulC;. eiVQl OTi Ka S6 p loe TO nAoiolO KOl 151­
eUKOAuve Ttl OUY KPOTllOTJ l'oo V emne15 w v nATlPotpopioC;.
H (5n~lo u py ia vi:wv entntl500 v (KOI TooV oxeTlKWV 130­
oewv 15e15oll&VWV) l3ori Snoe OTTJ mJvSeOT) Kat anelKO­
VlOT] OP IO~i: V oo V eVVOIWV, nou iloav 1300lKi:e; YIO TTlV
KOTOVOI1 OTJ TT1C: AelTou pyiae; TOU o IKoouOTil 1l0TOe;, 1510­
o!poAi~ovTac; Ta uToXPOVa TTJv OIKOAOYlKn un OOTOOT)
TooV napoyo ~e v wv enmeli wv (cre oVTiSeOT) Ile TIe; ene­
~epyoalee; ~ i:ooo 1360T)e; 15t:l)O ~i:vwv, onou Tl OlKOAOYl­
Kn unOOTOOT) Ilrtopei va o noAE:0g el OTIlV rtOptio uno­
AOYlallwv on:Awv ~oVTeAw v) .
H ~WVWOTJ , y v woT11 ana TOV nOAeo(5o ~IKo oxe15 loo~o
aav epyoAe!o XWp IKne; OPYclVWOT)e; (Walther 1986), e­
Xel XPTJolJ,lonoln g e1OTO OXE:lilOOIlO npoOToTeuo~evwv
neploxwv on o KAelOTIKo OTTlV onAouOTeu~EvTl ~op tpli
TTJ e;, 15I1Aa15il aUTIi TOU Ilt oo u YlO TOV n po o(510Plcr~o
XWPlKWV svoTilTw v nou unoKe lvTo l oe E:v loio Ko Se­
OTWC; m: plop lO~W V , O l XaPTE:e; ~WVWOT)e; onoviwe; ev­
OWIlOTWVOUV TTJV evvoIa o u xpo vou, !'to u EXE:l. WOTO­
00, K090PlOTIKi) OT)\.I0010 OTO tpU OlKO OUoT11\.10TO. LTtl V
napouoo \.IsM't'n elo.;x9TJ 11 EVVOIa 't'TJC: ~WVTle; n eplo­
150u Kal 0~lono lil9Tl Ke OTOV eVTomollo oUlJl3OTwv xpli­
oewv avo ne p i o15o, ~e ono Ti:Aeo ~o TTlV oU~TlOT) TIle;
eueAl~!Oe; TOU OU OTn ~OTOC: anocpaoE:wv.
KOTO TIl <pOOT) oxe(5lao~ou TWV ~WVWV Kat XWpoe t Tll­
OT)e; TWV ~i:TPWV I5laxeiplOTle; XPTJOlIJOnOlnSTlKOV \.Ii:­
901501 TaU xw pOTa~ IKO U oxe15 loapou nou entTp en o uv
TO ouvliuao~o e ~ru:lplKWV lle8M oov Ile TO rrn. H xpn­
OT) OAOKAl1PWl.1tvwv aAyop lS~wv YlO TTl Ail4J11 onocpo­
crewv Kal TT\ xwp oetTTJOT) TWV Il£TPWV, Kpi9TlKe em ­
K!vliuvTl, OTO j3a ello nolJ :
- TO ne15lo e<pa p~oYne: eivo l EVa oUOTlllla nOAAWV n a ­
POlltTPWV (an6 TI onolee; Aiyee; exouv anoYPQ(pe i)
Kal ouveeTwv axtoeoov (ano TIC; o n oie c: ~6vo OP l­
olltV&<; txouv 151&peuvTJgei), KOl, napOM I1Aa,
- TO aV1'IKElllevo lleAi:TtlC: eivol ~la npoOToTeu 6 ~evll
n&ploxil ovunOAOYlOTl1<; o lKoAoYlKil c: a~ioe; Kat, KaTO
OUVEnela , Tl An 4JTl TWV on ocpo a ew v Kat 0 oxe15loo11o<;
Kal TJ eKTEAeOT] TWV IlElTPWV n pi:ne l va yivelll e Ttl ~e-
211 CKTOKTT) i: K~OOT) '95
YI OTT) npoaoxil Kat xwpie; va napol3Ai:n eTal Tl a~io
TTle: elJm:lpiae; l(0l TTle; IJTl np ooliloPlO~EVlle; XWPlKO
nATlPocpopioe;.
EUXOpIOTW.
BlpAloypacpia
Al5o ~oK6nouAoe; T.,
L. rKaT~oYIOV Vl'lC:, r . KaToo iSwpo ­
KT\e:. n . MUTOOUKO, r. TO&KOU p a C;, X . TOO UTOOU 1993.
E~SII5IKe U OTJ npoliloypacpwv Yla TIlv El151Kil n ep ll3a A­
AOVTlKli MeMTTl M ooue; 6015loe; LO UcpAiou . oeA. 48,
WWF - EMoC; , Aelivo.
Apaj3a vTlvoe; A. 1986. nQA eO~Ol.1 l K Oe; rX&O loo~6e;.
EM n, ASliva.
Bred in O. 1991 . Guide m et hodologiqu e d es plan de
gestion des reserves natu re ll es. Mi n. d e I'Envi ronement
- OP N, Paris, pp 61.
Breininger D., M . Provancha & R. Smith 199 1. Mapping
Florid a Scrub Jay habitat f o r purp o ses of land - use
management. Phot. Eng. & Remote Sensing, vol LVII 11 :
1467 - 74.
Oafis Sp., O. Kailidis , P. Smyris. St . Markalas, Th . Zag as,
Ph . S iamidis, K. Po i r azi di s 1992. E colo gica l
manag ement study of th e "S i m o n o s Pet r as " H o ly
m onastery area. Unp. report, p p 150 + 6 4 p hoto s ,
Ooxi dis Associat es 1972 . T h e ID EA M e thod f or
Reg io nal Planning. In : H u man Identi ty in th e Urban
Enviro nment, Bell & Ty rwhitt ed it iors. Pe lican B ooks,
Harmondsworth .
EZE I EO E 1992. To KOKKIV O B I~Aio TWV anetAOUlleVWv
ono v l5 uA6~wwv T11 e; EAAQ6ac;. EAAI1 VlK'; Z WO AOYlKit
ETolpeia, A9itva.
Haber W. 1990. Usi n g lan d scape eco logy in plan ning
and management . pp 2 173 2 in: I.S. Z onneveld & R.T.T.
Forman (editors) C hangi ng lan dscap es: An ecol ogi ca l
perspective, Springer - Verlag.
Hellman n B . 1979. Guidelin es for t h e conservatio n of
birds o f p rey in Evros. IU CN I WWF unp. report.
Helmer W. & P. Scholte 1985. Herpetolo g ical researc h
in Evros , Greece. Soc. Eu ro p aea Herpetologi ca Go uncil of Europe, unp. rep ort.
Johnson L., C. Johnston & J. Pasto r 1988. Raster an d
vector data in ecologi ca l research a pplication . pp. 386
- 931n: GIS / LIS Proc. 3th Int. Co nf. Sa n Anton io , USA .
Karteris M ., St. Gatzojianni s & N. Ga lanos 1988 . Use of
secon d g eneration earth observation satellites in t he
i mp l em e ntation of forest m a nagem ent mod els i n
Greece. AUT, Thessaloniki .
Ka llidromitou O. & M . B o n azoun t as 1993. Wetl and s
management via G IS Arc /I n fo. Proc. 8th European Arc
/ Info Con f erence. Athen s, G reece.
Mag uiire D.J. 1993. Spatial a nal ysis and Ar /Info. Proc.
8th Eu ropea n Arc / Info Conferen ce. Ath ens, G reece.
RSP B 1989 . Imp o rta nt Bi rd A reas i n E u ro p e. ICBP
Tech n. Pu bl. no 9, p p 888.
211 EKTOKTIl EK~OOT] '95
TEXVLKa XpovlKa
Ruzicka M. & L. Miklos 1990. Bas ic premises and
methods in landscape ecolog ical planning and
optimization . pp 233 - 260 in: I.S. Zonneveld & R.T.T.
Forman (editors) Changing landscapes: An ecological
perspective, Springer - Verlag.
Walther P. 1986. The meaning of zoning in the
manegement of natural resource lands. Jour. of
Environmental Management 22: 331 - 43.
npoei5poc; (rtovviPIl<;): nplv ouvEXiooul1E, EnEI~~ EiI101
E~W KovTa OTO xapTIl KOI Ei~o TO um'>l1vIll1o, vo nw
n 11 ol1a~o I1EAETIl<; onoTEAEiTOI ana 12 aT0I10, OTTJv 0­
noio OUl1l1ETEXOuv nOAITIKoi I11lXOVIKoi, Tonoypa<pol
I11lXOVIKoi, 0IKOV0I10AOYOI, OPVISOAOYOI, ~OOOAOYOI,
OIKOAOYOI KOI !3LOAOyOI. KOI 110VO YI' OUTO, VOI1[~W, on
nou KOTa<pEpov KOI ouvepyaOTIlKov EivOI a~Lol ouy-
o­
207
XOPllTIlPiwv . Twpo, ana E~W KOI nEpo, vo nal1E OTIl
<paOT] TWV EpwT~oewv . nOloe; EXEL vo KavEL KanoLo E­
PWTIlOT] ylO Til OUYKeKpll1EVIl I1EAETIl ;
I .I .: riveral cSuiAoyoC; /JaKpuJ. ana TO /JIKporpwva.
npoei5poc;: (rtovviPIlC;) (ouvExi~EL) : I\OLnOV, TWPO vo
nOUI1E on I1ETC] ana OUT~ TIlv ol1lAio KAEivEI KOI 0 0­
noyr;;ul1onvo<; KUKAOC; nou EiXE Kupiwc; SEI10m EPYO­
mwv nou EYIVOV OTOV EAAO~IKO xwpo I1E Kanolo
projects OUYKEKPLI1EVO. E~w El1ac;, oov OpyovwnK~
EmTporoi. TEAEIWVEL 0 pOAOe; 110C;, I1ETa onOl1l~ wpo,
nou 80 KclVOUI1E ~loAEll1l1a , So yiVEL EVO oTpoyyuM
TponE~L, onwc; AEEL TO np6YPo11110, I1E OUVTOVlOT~ TOV
K081lYllT~ K. BEll KOL I1EAIl TOV K. nona KOI TOV K. Po­
KO, 0 K. I\l!3lEPOTOC; ~EV EiVOl E~W .
EI1EiC; euXOPLOTOUI1E 6AOUC; TOUC; OI1LAIlTEC; nou Aiyo ~
nOAu KPOTIlOOV TO XPOVLKO nAoimo KOll1nOpeOOI1E KOI
TEAElwoal1E l1eoo OE EVO AOYLKO OpIO. Kal OOOV o<po­
po OUI1<Pwvo I1E TO npoYP0I1I10 OTLC; 6.30 vo opXioou­
I1E. EUXOpLOTW.