Sukuki Exnora - WTERT – India

Role of Local
Communities and NGOs in
Finding Sustainable
Solutions For Municipal
Solid Waste Management
Major Shiva
Kiran
www.sukuki.com
Sukuki Exnora
Rahim, Khaja, Vasu … Subraks who were buried under
garbage at the Centralised Dump Yard at Jawaharnagar.
What is Sukuki Exnora
Sukuki Exnora is a Hyderabad based NGO
associated with Solid Waste Management
Activity since 1998. To promote the
objectives of Decentralized Solid Waste
Management as an integral part of
Environment Management we have taken up
a number of projects both in the Government
and Private Sector.
Associations
Towards achieving our objective of integrated
Environment Management, we are associated with
AMR-APARD
Hyderabad Central University
Ordnance Factory
BHEL
GHMC
ASCI
ESCI
ITC (PSPD)
EPTRI
APNGC
HMDA
Events
Sukuki Exnora organizes “Clean India &
Green Leaf Awards since 2007. It is an
effort to find more efficient methods of
managing waste and thereby contributing to
sustainable environment.
Green Leaf
Awards recognize the role of individuals,
institutions, NGO’s & Organizations for their
role in environment management.
GHMC, APNGC, APTDC, APPCB, CII, USAID, have actively supported programmes
organized by Sukuki Exnora
Role of NGOs
a. Working with the Community & Establishing
Demonstration Models
a. Making the Activity Practically feasible
b. Managing Projects along with the
Community and ensuring Commercial viability
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Community can be defined
as;

A group of people living in the same
locality and under the same
government.

A group of people having common
interests: the scientific community; the
international business community.
Role of Local Communities
a. Getting Together, Keeping Together, Working Together
b. Attitude to Manage Waste Generated in the
Neighborhood
c. Moving Towards Zero Waste Communities & Zero
Waste Homes
d. Realising that Waste is Generated by us and needs to be
Managed by us.
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Solid Waste Management
Present Methods
a. Dumping
b. Sanitary Land Fills
c. Incineration
d. Power Generation
e. Exnora Zero Waste Management
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Present Solid Waste Management
Problem in Hyderabad, and its
possible solutions
•Sanitary Land Filling
•Incineration
•Power Generation
•Exnora Zero Waste Management
Cedar Hills Sanitary Land Fill Facility, Seattle, USA
Land fills
Expensive – Rs.1 crore per acre
b. Land fill area cannot be reused
c. High Transportation Cost
d. Not suitable for Indian Conditions
a.
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Incineration
a. Expensive
b. Atmospheric Pollution
c. Contaminated Ash
d. No Resource Recovery
e. High Transportation Cost
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Power Generation
a. Not proven in Indian conditions
b. Huge Investments
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Exnora Zero Waste Management
Source Reduction
a.
Source Segregation
b.
Composting
c.
Recycling
d. Locality based
e. Almost zero Transportation costs
g. Ethical
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Challenges
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Segregation
Recycling
Composting
Involvement of Community
Support of Government
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Solutions
a. Segregation
b.Recycling
c. Vermicompost
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City Zero Waste Management
Advantages
a. Resource Recovery
b. Pollution Free Environment
c. Reduced Transportation Costs
d. Decentralised Management
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Community Zero Waste Management
Advantages
a. Resource Recovery
b. No Transportation
c. No Vehicular Pollution
d. Less Operational Cost
e. Solution at Source
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Community Zero Waste Management
Resources
a. Land
b. Tricycle
c. Source Segregation
d. Compost Center
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Case Studies
a. Vishakapatnam
b. BHEL, Hyderabad
c. Subram, Hyderabad
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More Effective Solid Waste Management
at ward No.25
Vishakapatnam
by
Shri J C Sharma IAS
(Under MBA Programme, HULL University, United Kingdom)
and
Vishakapatnam Municipal Corporation
More Effective Solid Waste Management
Project details
Ward No. 25
Name of Colonies:
Ambedkar Nagar
APSEB Colony
P&T Colony
Doctors Colony
Number of Families - 613.
More Effective Solid Waste Management
12 June 2001…. Programme Started
29 July 2001…. De-Centralised Solid Waste Management
Centre Inaugurated
12 September 2001… Compost harvested and released.
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More Effective Solid Waste Management
Report of August Month
Before
Garbage generated
18 tons
Resource Recovery
Nil
Absolute Waste
18 tons
No. of trips to dumpsite
10 trips
Sales of Recyclable
Nil
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After
13tons
11tons
2 tons
2 trips
Rs.1500/-
Sukuki Exnora
Source Separation
More Effective Solid Waste Management, V M C
Source Separation
More Effective Solid Waste Management ,V M C
Decentralised Solid Waste Management Centre
More Effective Solid Waste Management, V M C
Decentralised Solid Waste Management Centre
More Effective Solid Waste Management ,V M C
Dry Waste is weighed and the weight recorded
More Effective Solid Waste Management ,V M C
Segregation of Recyclables
More Effective Solid Waste Management ,V M C
Packing of separated recyclables(paper)
More Effective Solid Waste Management ,V M C
Recyclable transported to trader
More Effective Solid Waste Management ,V M C
Casuarina bed (base) for composting
More Effective Solid Waste Management ,V M C
Covering the bed with waste materials
More Effective Solid Waste Management ,V M C
Organic waste weighed
More Effective Solid Waste Management ,V M C
Organic waste deposited on the bed
More Effective Solid Waste Management ,V M C
Spraying cow dung slurry on the organic waste
More Effective Solid Waste Management ,V M C
Covering the waste with black plastic sheets
More Effective Solid Waste Management ,V M C
The remaining absolute(real) waste is weighed
More Effective Solid Waste Management ,V M C
Absolute (real) waste (only 10% of the total waste)
is transferred to Municipal Mobile container
More Effective Solid Waste Management ,V M C
Coconut shells separated for use as fuel
More Effective Solid Waste Management ,V M C
Coconut shells separated for use as fuel
More Effective Solid Waste Management ,V M C
The waste has turned as compost
More Effective Solid Waste Management ,V M C
Drying compost
Effective Solid Waste Management ,V M C
Hanging siever, an innovation
More Effective Solid Waste Management ,V M C
Hanging siever, an innovation
More Effective Solid Waste Management ,V M C
Our waste team,not wasted team
More Effective Solid Waste Management ,V M C
Shri.J.C.Sharma I.A.S handing over first packet of harvested biomanure to Mayor Smt.Ranjan Ramani,in the immediate presence
of Mr.Sanjay Jaju,I.A.S.,Commissioner Vishakapatnam Municipal
Corporation
More Effective Solid Waste Management ,V M C
BHEL - S ukuki Exnora
Resource Recovery Weekly Analysis
400
350
300
282
278
258
261
242
250
223
200
Com posting
177
Recyclable
Absolute
150
100
51
45
9
8
9
8
50
44
40
36
36
50
5
5
4
0
15th Saturyday
16th - Sunday 17th - Monday 18th - Tuesday
19th Wednesday
20th Thursday
21st - Friday
Resource Recovery PIE Chart
In-Organic
13%
Absolute
2%
Organic
In-Organic
Absolute
Organic
85%
PRESENTATION ON
LOCALITY INFORMATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (LIMS)
FOR
RESIDENTS WELFARE ASSOCIATIONS
OF
B.S.MAKHTA, UMANAGAR & METHODIST COLONY
LOCALITY INFORMATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (LIM
LOCALITY CODE: 06054
GREEN LANDS
LOCALITY INFORMATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (LIMS)
LOCALITY CODE: 06054
GREEN LANDS
Area Covered : 1.5 Sq.km
Bounded by
North : Begumpet Railway Station
South : Ayyappa Swamy Temple Lane
East : Railway Track
West : Begumpet - Rajbhavan Road
Layers
Roads
Municipal Information
Water Supply & Sewerage Lines
Electricity & Telephone
MapWorld Technologies Ltd.
INFORMATION-QUERIES
LAND-USE TYPE
ROAD & TRAFFIC
WATER SUPPLY & SEWERAGE LINES
ELECTRICITY & TELEPHONE
LANDUSE
Residential
Commercial
Parks
WATER CESS DUES
UN-AUTHORISED
FLOORS
LIMS: An effective Decision Making Tool
Optimum Collection of All Taxes
Facility Management
Quality of Services
Subram
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Inauguration & Visits
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Inspections by MCH
Tricycle
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Present Garbage Points 49
Proposed Garbage Points 12, with 25
Dbs
Bins
Beds
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Tricycles
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Community based Solution
The Residents Welfare Associations through the tri-cycle scheme
have been
associated with MCH in primary garbage collection. However there is
also a need
to manage and treat garbage in a environment friendly manner. This
proposal
envisages.
a.
Establishing a nodal agency to interact and coordinate between the MCH
and RWAs to promote environment friendly efforts in Solid Waste
Management.
b.
goal.
c.
Identification of open areas within the colonies to set up 3RCentres
(Reduce, Recycle & Recovery Centers) towards achieving zero waste
Making the 3RC concept viable with support from MCH.
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3 R Centre / Subram
a. 3R (Reduce, Recycle & Reuse) Centre for about 3000
households
which will comprise of
one locality.
b. Open area of about 2000 Sq.Yards within the locality. (This
could be in
one piece or smaller pieces across the area).
c. Tri-cycles along with Street Beautifiers will be introduced in
areas where
such a scheme is non-existent. About 10 street beautifiers
are required
for covering 3000 households. Where RWAs are active
existing street
beautifiers will be trained in the process of source
segregation and
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Exnora
Vermi Compost methods. Each 3R Sukuki
Centre will
have 3
workers along
Financials
The expenditure at each 3 R Center per month will be Rs.50,000/-.
In areas where Street beautifiers are currently operating under the
aegis of RWAs, the expenditure will be reduced by that much extent.
Suggested Funding approach
MCH presently incurs a transportation cost of Rs 40,000/- per month
for each sanitary ward. This can be used to sustain the activity in the
first year. The phased Public Private partnership in tune with other
MCH initiatives is suggested
Year
First
MCH
Implementing Agency
Rs.40,000/- ( 80%)
Rs.10,000/-
Second Year Rs.20,000/- ( 40/-)
Rs.30,000/-
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Fixed cost – One Time
S.No.
Particulars
Amount
1
Vermi Compsot Sheds (2 )
size - 12’ X 50 X 2
Rs.30,000/-
2
Segregation Shed
Rs.10,000/-
3
Enclosure
Rs.10,000/-
4
Uniforms
Rs. 5,000/-
5
Borewells
Rs.15,000/-
6
Communication
Rs.10,000/-
TOTAL
Rs.80,000/-
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Variable Costs per month
S.No.
Particulars
Amount
1
2 Workers @ Rs.2000/- per Month
Rs. 6,000/-
2
1 Supervisor @ Rs.3000/-
Rs. 3,000/-
3
2 X Field Supervisors
Rs. 6,000/-
4
10 Street beautifiers @ Rs.2,000/- per month
Rs.20,000/-
5
Implements
Rs. 1,000/-
6
Tri-cycle maintenance, uniforms etc.
Rs. 1,000/-
7
Inputs to vermi beds like cowdung, water etc.
Rs. 5,000/-
8
Radio Communication & txn
Rs. 2,000/-
7
Office Expenses & Profit
Rs. 6,000/-
TOTAL
Rs.50,000/-
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Sustainability
Participation by Community, Government & NGOs
Revenue streams
a. User Charges
b. Recyclables
c. Compost
Other Gains
a. Environment Gains
b. Employment Generation
c. Reduced Transportation Costs
d. Local Solution
e. Minimum Infrastructure
f. Solution by Waste Generators & not by Waste Managers
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Other Ideas
Private Entrepreneurs can be allocated areas for
organised recycling activity. This is definitely revenue
generating and also provides for rehabilitation of
Rag-pickers.
Establishment of 3R / Subram centres under various
employment schemes .
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Food Waste
BHEL
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Vegetable Waste
BHEL
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BHEL
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Employees of Deloitte promoting
Source Segregation
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Clean India 09
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Green Leaf Awards 09
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Green Leaf Awards 09
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Green Leaf Awards 09
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Green Leaf Awards 09
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Green Leaf Awards 09
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Green Leaf Awards 09
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Green Leaf Awards 09
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Till the WTERT guys came over I did not know we
could get electricity from Garbage !!!!
I am delighted they are not asking us for power /
electricity . They want us to send the WTERT ppl to
set up a w2e power plant !!!!!
Thank you
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