Informational Publication - Harrisonburg City Schools
Transcription
Informational Publication - Harrisonburg City Schools
Harrisonburg City Public Schools A Place Where Learning Has No Limits and Together We Work for the Success of All Fall 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1- Cover 2- Superintendent’s Message 3- Technology 4- STEM Academy 5- Individualized Instruction 6 - 7 Diversity 8 - Fine Arts Academy 9- Spotswood Elementary 10- Stone Spring Elementary 11 - Keister Elementary 12- Waterman Elementary 13- Smithland Elementary 14- Syline Middle School 15- Thomas Harrison Middle School 16- 18 Harrisonburg High School 19- 20 Community Involvement 21- Poet in the Schools 22 - AVID 23 - Alumni This publication was written and designed by the students of the 20122013 Harrisonburg High School Newsstreak Staff and members of the AP English Language and Composition Course: Sukriti Adhikari, Joshua Byrd, Julexus Cappell, Austin Coffey, Ben DiNapoli, Anthony Duong, John Earle, Celia Ehrenpreis, Bryndal Fulginiti, Luke Gibson, Paul Hairston, Salar Haji, Kerri Hofacker, Ana Hunter-Nickels, Nishat Jamil, Mia Karr, Mary McMahan, Maggie Siciliano, Dylan Bontrager, Paige Baedke, Orion Churney, Morgan Neary and Aurvan Koyee Table of Contents MISSION STATEMENT page 2 Harrisonburg City Public Schools Harrisonburg City Public Schools: A place where learning has no limits and together we work for the success of all. Kizner believes in the power of a great education W elcome to Harrisonburg City Public Schools, located in the beautiful Shenandoah Valley, a school system of excellence educating 5,300 students in grades PK-12. We believe that the strength of our school system comes from our highly diverse student population where over 50 languages are spoken by our students. Our school system also prides itself in our commitment to providing a rigorous academic curriculum that includes many advanced placement, dual enrollment and honors level courses, a regional Governor’s school for science, and outstanding foreign language, arts, music, journalism, and sports programs. Harrisonburg City Public Schools has outstanding vocational, business and technical education programs including advanced computer labs, and a wide range of computer application oppor- “In our pursuit for continuous improvement, we face many challenges. But behind each challenge is an opportunity.” tunities for all students. We are also very proud of our fine arts departments from our bands to our theater productions and everything in between. Harrisonburg City Public Schools is also glad to offer a broad range of programs and services for students who would benefit from additional support or challenge and/or be taught in an alternative learning model. We take satisfaction in our inclusive programs for children with disabilities, a full day preschool that sets the Dr. Scott Kizner, Harrisonburg City Public Schools Superintendent stage for life long learning success and district-wide gifted and talented programs. We are very fortunate to have a supportive local government and community that values the importance of educating children and providing them the experiences and resources needed to be successful learners and be prepared for the challenges that lie ahead. Partnerships with local universities, business and civic and nonprofit organizations give our students and teachers a breadth of opportunities to improve teaching and learning that is not often found in many communities. Education is impacted by the limits of fiscal resources, time and belief, but learning has no limits. Organizations like Harrisonburg City Public Schools, who understand the concepts of unlimited opportunity, are the ones who seize the day. This is what makes Harrisonburg City Public Schools one of the best. In our pursuit for continuous improvement, we face many challenges. But behind each challenge is an opportunity. We are fortunate in Harrisonburg to have a community that supports public education and a school board and staff who are committed to the highest levels of professionalism and excellence for all children. Harrisonburg City Public Schools is an exciting place and the best is yet to come. -Scott Kizner, Ph.D. Harrisonburg City Public Schools Technology page 3 HCPS Tech Facts • Current ratio (division-wide) of computers to students is better than1:2. • All core classrooms have projectors and document cameras. Most classrooms at elementary and middle have SMART Boards or other interactive whiteboards. Many classrooms at HHS have some type of interactive whiteboard or interactive projector. • There are over 400 iPads available for student use. There are also minilabs of iPod Touches, iPod Nanos, and iPod Shuffles available throughout the division. • A partnership with Rosetta Stone provides accounts for all students and staff to learn different languages. • All teachers have web pages to share information with parents and the community. • Parents have access to student grades through the Parent Portal. • All division libraries are online and there are many resources available to students. • Online SOL testing is done at the elementary, middle, and high school levels. • Teachers and students are exploring innovative (and fun) ways to use existing and new technology, such as QR codes, to make learning more meaningful. PHOTO BY BRYNDAL FULGINITI A NEW WAY OF LEARNING Sophomore Delshana Shifflett works on finishing the yearbook’s index before it gets sent off to be published. “I really like having the computer to use for the yearbook because it gives me more opportunities to make the yearbook look great,” Shifflett said. HCPS work to integrate new technologies to aid students by Bryndal Fulginiti We all remember those stories that our parents or teachers told us that began with “Back when I was a kid...” and went on to tell us how different their lives were as compared to our modern lifestyle. That’s exactly how things are in schools today. Teachers are now the ones explaining to us how they didn’t have the technological advantages we have. They talk of things such as floppy discs, electric typewriters and dot matrix printers. These things are foreign to our vocabulary. Today, teachers and students have a ton of technological advantages such as smart boards, iPads, iTouches and portable laptop labs that they can use to make learning easier and a lot more fun. Director of Technology for HCPS, Karen Campbell, takes care of all the technological resources that the students and teachers use. She makes sure all the computers, laptops, MacBooks, iPads, etc. are all working. She also works with different web pages and software applications along with making purchases for the division and coming up with new ideas for future learning. Each school year HCPS has a budget that is used to purchase different technological resources. “There is $470,000.00 spent on technology that’s used for instructional use. That includes the hardware and software that is needed for the devices,” Campbell said. With all the technology that is in the school system, something is bound to crash or need to be updated. The technology team doesn’t throw stuff away quickly. They make good use of it. “If something has happened to one of the devices, we always try our hardest to fix it ourselves before we send it off to get it fixed, but if it’s at the point where nothing else can be done to it, we send it away to be recycled,” Campbell said. With all the technological resources in the schools, the teachers and the students receive many benefits. Teachers are able to do more hands-on activities and classroom games while using either an iPad, a smartboard, or even a MacBook. They are able to stay on the cutting edge of the technological world as it rapidly changes. Students and teachers are able to work with people all around the world on different learning websites. Teachers can also individualize instruction for each student. “With the online advantages that are provided, it’s easier for students to have a better understanding of what they are being taught. It’s also easier for teachers because they are able to go online and put their grades in and students (as well as their parents) are able to log onto the student/parent portal and look at their grades,” Campbell said. Students in eight classrooms will have a new set of mobile devices this year through the Transforming Classrooms into Communities of Learning grant. The students will be using the devices, which include iPads, Junos, Chromebooks and laptops, for increased access to information and to engage in collaboration, criticial thinking, and realworld activities. TOTAL NUMBER OF COMPUTER/ MOBILE DEVICES PER SCHOOL Harrisonburg High School 970 Thomas Harrison Middle School 635 Skyline Middle School 595 Keister Elementary School 256 Smithland Elementary School 240 Waterman Elementary School 257 Spotswood Elementary School 278 Stone Spring Elementary School 230 Harrisonburg City Public Schools STEM Academy page 4 STEM Academy pushes students to excel STEM Quick Facts This is the second year that HHS has offered the STEM program. STEM is currently being offered to freshmen and sophomores attending HHS. STEM works to push all students to their fullest potential while providing special education in the science, mathematics and engineering fields. The STEM Academy offers a more hands on environment where students have the opportunity to apply their knowledge from the classroom to the real world. Freshmen STEM classes include: Introduction to Engineering, Honors Physics, Honors Algebra II and Honors English 9. Sophomore STEM classes include: Advanced Placement (AP) Statistics, Honors English 10, Engineering II, and a combined Honors Earth Science and Honors Chemistry course. HHS STEM teachers are: science teacher Andy Jackson, math teacher Geoffrey Estes, career and technical education teacher Seth Stratford, and English teacher Sheila Antonnicola. by Austin Coffey This school year marks the second that Harrisonburg High School will be offering the Science Technology Engineering Mathematics (STEM) Academy. This program is supported by an advisory board of a dozen community science and engineering leaders, along with a few HCPS staff members. Launching the STEM Academy for seventh and eighth graders through Thomas Harrison and Skyline Middle schools, the STEM program is quickly progressing in the educational world. Continuing with last year’s excitement in introducing the academy to HHS, the incoming freshmen are responding to the program with a very gratifying tone going into their sophomore year of high school. “I liked it. We did do more hands on activities than what we would have done in a regular or even an honors class,” rising sophomore and current STEM student Christian Gehman said. “STEM is a definite success. We learned about the little things and in the end that influenced the big picture. It’s like when you look at individual pieces of a puzzle, and are able to put them together to make up the whole picture,” rising sophomore and current STEM student Austin Engle said. In the STEM academy, freshmen students dedicate half of their school day to the program. The classes include Introduction to Engineering, Honors Physics, Honors Algebra II and Honors English 9. Sophomore students should expect to commit half of their school day to classes like Advanced Placement (AP) Statistics, Honors English 10, Engineering II, and a combined PHOTO BY AUSTIN COFFEY STEADY NOW. Freshman Jaymie Inouye and Austin Engle work on a project during a STEM class. STEM Academy was established in 2012 for interested math and science students. Honors Earth Science and Honors Chemistry course. Classes outside of STEM academy are incorporated into the other half of the day, and are not geared toward the engineering field. In addition to the student’s schedule, all STEM students can expect many hands on activities through the engineering class, such as designing and building models for cars, rockets, working on a project known as Carmegeddon, along with many other experiential activities that allow students to apply what they learn in the classroom to a real life situation. With such an extensive curriculum, students are able to get a sense of preparation for further education in college and a life full of success. “The STEM program prepares you for success later on, helping us understand how what we are doing in the classroom integrates with a job and more importantly our lives in the future,” Engle said. The STEM Academy classes are currently taught by science teacher Andy Jackson, math teacher Geoffrey Estes, career, technical education teacher Seth Stratford, and English teacher Sheila Antonnicola. “I love integrating physics, math and engineering. Making sure that students have a strong background in all of these categories gives us a chance to enhance these areas in the future,” Jackson said. STEM teachers communicate with one another on a weekly basis, allowing the classrooms to be connected and integrating the same material into each subject. This method of education engages students on an engineering background, while allowing them to excel on one particular topic. “The teachers talk with each other and make everything flow,” rising sophomore and current STEM student Robert Heitsch said. HHS STEM administrators are also in the beginnings of planning for big things next school year. “We will be doing proj- ects such as a few James Madison University (JMU) field trips, Carmegeddon, Team America, and the Rocket Challenge. I also am in conversation with a JMU professor who works with soft materials such as mayonnaise, glass, motor oil, mudslides, avalanches, and toothpaste. Hopefully we will be able to visit his lab and do an independent study with the students there,” Jackson said. In addition, students will have the opportunity to enter into a research competition known as the Virginia Junior Academy of Science (VJAS). These competitions encourage scientific aptitude among students in seventh through twelfth grade. Hopefully it pushes students to continue educating themselves in the science and engineering fields. “Students do not have to want to be an engineer to attend this program. I believe that this is too narrow of a field for a 13-yearold to decide. However, I hope that the STEM Academy prepares students for what they choose to do in the future,” Jackson said. Harrisonburg City Public Schools Individualized Instruction page 5 Online classes open up possibilities Joshua Byrd American Popular Music History of Photography International Business Investing in the Stock Market Personal finance German Language Russian Language Biotechnology Engineering Principles Forensic Science Criminology Constitutional Law Democracy in the U.S. DNA technology Shakespeare in films Sociology Screen writing Fundamentals Sports and Society The Holocaust The Vietnam War Web design The Human Body Psychology of Crime Biochemistry Bioethics Business and Personal Law Nuclear Physics Pre-veterinary Medicine High School that saying goes away when it comes to class choices. HHS offers many classes for students, from Advanced Placement to honors to regular high school courses. In addition to these, the options are endless for students who take online courses. Around six years ago, Harrisonburg High School signed onto Virtual Virginia, the Virginia Department of Education’s online program that offers classes unavailable to students through faceto-face learning. Students benefit from classes that are often highly suited to their interests and needs through individualized learning. In Virtual Virginia courses, students work with teachers and peers from all around the area. Teachers are not burdened with maintaining classroom peace or even a set schedule and are often free to answer students’ questions on an individual basis through phone calls and the website’s messaging group that acts like instant messaging. Sometimes, this way of learning can be a disadvantage to students. According to senior Emma Peifer, the teacher couldn’t always get back to you right away, unlike a regular classroom. Students must do their Amin Kraimeche, 12 Emma Peifer, 12 Sukriti Adhikari, 12 “My favorite part of taking an online class is working at my own pace,” Peifer said. “I like the fact that I can finish everything in a short amount of time,” Adhikari said. It is often said that you can’t always get what you want. But, when you come to Harrisonburg Virtual High School Some of the over 300 offerings include: “The best benefit of online classes is that you are able to work at your own pace,” Kraimeche said. work alone. This isn’t a problem since the reason they are taking the class is because the school doesn’t offer it. Also, unlike other classes, students are quite eager to take these courses. Peifer, for example, was excited to take AP Art history this year. “I felt like I had enough resources to be prepared [for the AP test]” Peifer said. Peifer also liked the “laid-back” nature of Virtual Virginia as opposed to a regular classroom. Gail Collins, Harrisonburg High School’s online “mentor”, has seen the program expand greatly over the past half-decade under her watch. “When it began, it was three students and it wasn’t as active as it is now,” Collins said. Now, there have been as many as 20 students enrolled in Virtual Virginia courses during one semester. Collins has been glad to see that HHS’s students, particularly its gifted and motivated students, have an opportunity to take classes suited to their passions as well as having individualized instruction based on both their needs and motivation to learn. Though she says that students “prefer the faceto-face format over the online environment,” Collins notes that programs such as Virtual Virginia offer a “means to an end” to take somewhat unusual classes such as Arabic or Macroeconomics, and for this reason, they’re expanding. “It allows students to take a class that we don’t offer at the high school,” Collins said. One advantage that students have is that there is flexibility in completing assignments. Also it gives students more class choices. “Well, it expands opportunities and provides choice,” Collins said. “Every student should have the opportunity and experience of an online class.” HHS also offers classes through Virtual High School. By being a member of this international consortium, we provide one teacher to teach a course for Virtual High School and in return get 50 seats in any course they offer during the academic year. Virtual High School offers unique electives, AP courses and even courses for remediation purposes. Students do collaborative projects and get to virtually ‘meet’ students from all over the world. Taylor Swan, 11 “I’ve met a lot of people from all over the country who are taking the class as well,” Swan said. Virtual Virginia AP Art History AP Biology AP Calculus AB AP Calculus BC AP Chinese Language AP Computer Science AP English Language and Composition AP English Literature and Composition AP Environmental Science AP European History AP French Language AP Comparative Gov. AP U.S. Government and Politics: Comparative AP U.S. Government and Politics: US AP Human Geography AP Latin AP Macroeconomics AP Microeconomics AP Physics B AP Psychology AP Spanish Language AP Statistics AP U.S. History AP World History Arabic I Arabic II Arabic III Chemistry (Advance) Chemistry (Honors) Chinese I Chinese II Chinese III Chinese IV Creative Writing Earth Science Earth ScienceAstronomy Economics Economics and Personal Finance French I French II Introduction to Game Design and Development Latin I - IV Physics (Honors) Pre-Calculus, Mathematical Analysis Psychology Spanish I Spanish II Spanish IV Survey of World Language and Culture World History and Geography World Mythology Harrisonburg City Public Schools Diversity page 6 Moving to America presents challenges What Makes Uniquely diverse culture in city schools adds to wellrounded education for students by Nishat Jamil As freshman Saruha Demirtas studies beside his fellow classmates, he cannot help but fondly remember his old life in Turkey. Leaving with his mother and stepfather, Demirtas traveled to America so his stepfather could work at his new job. He expected America to be like the reality shows that premiere on television, with buildings that touched the sky and bustling with colorful characters, similar to his lifestyle in Turkey. However, Demirtas was slightly disappointed when he arrived in Harrisonburg, with only a population of 50,862 people while Turkey has roughly about 75,627,384. “[I was in] shock. I expected more people,” Demirtas said. While Harrisonburg hasn’t quite lived up to his expectations, Demirtas enjoys living and studying here in this Virginian city. “The education is better here [than it is in Turkey],” Demirtas said. The population was not the only thing that astounded Demirtas, but culture was rather new to him as well. “People in Turkey were more friendly, more touchable [compared to Americans],” Demirtas said. In Turkey, a kiss on the cheek constituted a greeting while Americans prefer handshakes. America took more than just getting a little used to for Demirtas as he could barely speak English. “[My first year was a] disaster. Learning English [was challenging],” Demirtas said. Coming to America made Demirtas self-conscious and reserved, worried that he wouldn’t be able to fit in with his classmates. However, Demirtas studied hard and learned the language for six months, finally coming out of his shell. “Once I learned English, I could communicate easily,” Demirtas said. “I’m a very friendly guy, so I made a lot of friends.” Junior Tianying Zhang also had a difficult time adjusting to America when she arrived in 2009. “[I sometimes] can’t understand what people say [in English],” Zhang said. Zhang had studied English in her home coun- PHOTO BY NISHAT JAMIL PHONING HOME. Tianying Zhang talks to her boyfriend, who still lives in China, before her first class. try, China, before moving to America to live with her father, but the language still proves to be difficult. Unlike Demirtas, Zhang found America much better than China, despite the great cultural gap, especially in terms of education. She also likes that students can work part time in America, allowing them a chance to earn some money. “You can’t work part time in China, you aren’t allowed to,” Zhang said. However, no matter how much she enjoys her new life in America, Zhang still wishes she could see her friends in China. “I left a lot of relatives [in Turkey],” Demirtas said, who, like Zhang, still feels homesick. Even though America promised many opportunities for them, both Demirtas and Zhang found it hard to leave everything that was familiar. Fortunately, with today’s technology, they can still communicate with their friends and families. No matter where students come from, be it from Turkey or China, they will face difficulties such as the language barrier or the culture shock. However, it is not impossible to adjust and overcome these challenges like Zhang and Demirtas had. There are many students from different corners of the world who come to Harrisonburg for new and better opportunities, working their way around these challenges. HCPS offers English as a Second Language service in all schools since there is such diversity in every student body. Generally speaking, students find it to be a great benefit that they get to learn beside people from such varied worldwide cultures. Your Culture Interesting? Hispanic culture: “I think it’s festive, [especially] the holidays, parties, and birthdays.” - Keyla Jennifer Martinez Kurdish: “The language, the people [are what makes my culture special]. They are all nice to each other.” -Mohammed Ahmed Korean and Vietnamese: “Korean [culture] is more modern [but] traditional, while Vietnam is more political. [But] the women are stronger [in attitude].” - Heisun Minh Ho Moroccan: “Just the infusion of European, Mediterranean, and Middle Eastern influence [makes my culture interesting].” -Amin Kraimeche Harrisonburg City Public Schools Diversity By the numbers... HCPS’ diverse community is home to one of the highest Limited English Proficient (LEP) populations in the Commonwealth of Virginia. Approximately 36% of our students are LEP. Within that 36%, students represent 47 different countries and speak 49 different languages. 63% of them were born in the US. As of March 31, 2013: current current LEP enrollment enrollment HHS 1353 332 THMS 876 229 SKMS 607 192 Keister 455 200 Smithland 461 222 Spotswood 413 240 Stone Spring 306 130 Waterman 426 217 % LEP 25% 26% 32% 44% 48% 58% 42% 51% 1993-1994 vs. 2012-2013 Year LEP Students 1993-1994 160 2011-2012 1,729 % LEP 5% 37% Percentage of LEP students 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 8 10 11 12 04 6 20 200 200 20 20 20 As of Jan. 31st, 2012, LEP students enrolled are... From... And they speak... 1 US - 64% 2 Iraq - 8% 3 Puerto Rico - 7% 4 Mexico - 4% 5 Honduras -3% 1 Spanish 76% 2 Arabic - 7% 3 Kurdish - 6% 4 Russian - 4% 5 Otomi - 2% 39 countries are represented in the other 14% 42 languages represented in the other 5% Graphs courtesy of www.harrisonburg.k12.va.us page 7 Language exam helps HHS students advance Julexus Cappell If there is one word to describe the population at Harrisonburg High School, it could be diverse. With a plethora of cultures, religions, and races, HHS has a lot to offer students. This past school year a new program was created for bilingual students. HHS’s Language Credit by Exam offers students who speak more than one language a chance to earn a credit by taking an exam to test their abilities in more than just English. “The exam was the end of April through May this school year. It was after school from 2:45 to around 4:45,” guidance counselor Lisa Warren said. Students were told to expect to be taking the exam for about two hours. One half would be the speaking exam which would last 30 minutes, and then the writing exam for 80 minutes followed. This year was the start of the language exam opportunity, and there were approximately 50 students who took it. The plans to start giving the exam came about early this year. “In January or February of this year we started talking about it. The reason is because we have a lot of students who speak another language fluently and could be given the opportunity to receive an Advanced Studies Diploma,” Warren said. To obtain an Advanced Studies diploma at HHS, you have to finish three foreign language courses. “A lot of times a barrier for these students is to get three language courses, so the language exam is here,” Warren said. Sophomore Cindy Villatora chose to do the language exam to possibly get a credit toward her diploma. “It was extremely hard, but definitely worth it,” Villatora said. Villatora needed the credits to get higher than a standard diploma, and also to help her graduate with her class in 2014. “I took the language exam so I could graduate next year. Also, now I am able to get an Advanced Diploma because I passed with the three new credits,” Villatora said. The language exam will be offered at Harrisonburg High School again next year. Q&A with Tim Meyers, HHS Guidance Counselor M eyers has been working in the Harrisonburg High School Guidance Department for twelve years after putting in 25 years as a Government and Social Studies teacher. Being in the area for so long, Meyers has seen it all in the school system. “When I first got here, we were lucky to have one ESL teacher, and now at HHS we have seven,” Meyers said. “That’s a testament to the investment that HHS has made in increasing literacy amongst the vast immigrant community.” Q: How does the wide range of diversity benefit the student body? A: “Real world experience, that’s what it is about. When you understand peoples’ differences, you immediately become a less ignorant citizen.” Q: How do you think this diverse atmosphere prepares students for later in life? A: “The real world isn’t always going to have people you are comfort- able with. Growing up and being educated in an environment like HHS prepares you for that. I’ve seen people show up from other countries with nothing more than the shirt on their back and a suitcase. That dedication to a better life is really inspiring.” Q: How is the school system reflective of the Harrisonburg community, and how do students benefit from that relationship? A: “When I started working at HHS, the town was much more rural and only three to five percent of the student body was African American. This city has grown up a lot since those days and our school reflects that growing up.” Q: What makes Harrisonburg a comfortable place to settle in? A: “The school system is really adaptable to the growing immigrant population, and the job availability is really good compared to some other places in the state.” Harrisonburg City Public Schools Fine Arts Academy by the Numbers: 43 37 20 24 4 applications came in students were accepted students will study strands dual-strand students Fine Arts Academy page 8 Fine Arts Academy debuts at HHS Multiple strands open to both academy members and traditional students by Maggie Siciliano This upcoming school year will present slightly different opportunities to the students of HHS. Alongside the STEM Academy begun this past year, Fine Arts Academy will become an option for students. “Fine Arts Academy is an adventure into an interdisciplinary, collaborative, and experimental study of art. It will allow students to look through the lens of all six strands - instrumental music, choral music, drama, dance, visual arts, and creative writing - with a focus on community learning,” Fine Arts Coordinator J.R. Snow said. The initiative was taken by Superintendent Dr. Scott Kizner, who brought to Snow’s attention the possibility of a Fine Arts Academy. Snow then began a vision which he shared with lead program teachers Bethany Houff, Stan Swartz, Jauan Brooks, Richard Morrell, and Suzanne Miller-Corso from JMU, who helped the idea to expand. Students have the opportunity to keep a similar schedule to non-Fine Arts Academy students with one exception. “The only difference in scheduling with students in the Fine Arts Academy will be the requirement to take a Community Learning class that they will continue throughout all four years at HHS. The six lead teachers will rotate through teaching different lessons and giving different perspectives,” Snow said. The students in the Fine Arts Academy will also be required to take 11 Fine Arts courses during their four years. The Fine Arts Academy will require HHS to add a part time dance instructor, and a couple other full time positions. One of the main draws of the Fine Arts Academy is its ability to get all kids to show interest in the arts. “For example, we added a dance class to the HHS course list and although only two students from the Academy are in the dance strand, 90 students are already signed up for next year,” Snow said. This encourages the faculty that there’s interest. It also gives those students who aren’t involved in the Academy a chance to dabble in the specified fields. There was an audition required for Academy applicants, as well as teacher recommendations, and it was preferred that the applicant had some experience in the field, although it was not necessary. Each audition process was different: visual art had a live draw, drama had an improvisation activity, creative writing had a live write, dance had an improvisation activity, and instrumental/ choral music asked for two previously prepared and contrasting pieces to be performed. “Our goal is to create critical thinking, problem solving artists with the most creative minds in the building. The community will present new ideas, and allow the students to be exposed to a variety of art that they might not have been able to be exposed to because they had their blinders on; they were strictly focused,” Snow said. The Fine Arts Academy plans to present students with various art forms outside of their particular strand to take back to their own art form to see how similarities or ideas can be applied. All the classes that the Academy will bring to the high school, such as the new dance class, will be open to all students, not just those in the program. This will give all HHS students the opportunity to find out what they like, or give something new a try. The Academy teachers are excited to experiment with, as well as develop, this new method for growth at HHS. BRAVE SINGERS. HHS sophomore Dalton Whetzel (left) and Hidayat Vaapir (right), sing with the Men’s Choir at the winter choir concert. REACHING OUT. (left) The HHS Jazz Band reaches out to the community by playing at the local restaurant downtown, Clementine’s. The Jazz Band meets after school and is open to all grades - anyone who might be interested. Harrisonburg City Public Schools Spotswood Elementary Murray inspires kids through library Celia Ehrenpreis Over a decade of reading the same children’s stories over and over again would be considered monotonous by many, but not for Spotswood Elementary librarian Diane Murray. Murray has been the librarian at the school for 14 years, and before that taught fifth grade. “My favorite part of the job is sharing stories with students. I love to read to kids! I also like that I get to know every person in the building [through the library],” Murray said. “No two days are the same at the library. There is almost no down time!” Each grade at Spotswood (kindergarten through fourth grade) visits the library daily. They check out books, have quiet reading time, and listen to Murray read them a story. Murray’s planning block is typically filled with tidying the library after the students leave. Murray’s responsibilities increase during the winter months when the library hosts the scholastic book fair and the winter knight bucks store. The book fair is a week long event that allows children and their families to buy affordable books in their very own library. The knight bucks store is unique to SES. This annual ‘store’ gives students, who have won knight bucks for good behavior, an opportunity to spend their hard earned bucks on books and other donated items. “I do not really have a least favorite part of my page 9 job,” Murray said. There seems to be a shift in the literary preferences for this younger generation. While Murray’s favorite children’s book is Anne of Green Gables by L.M. Montgomery, Murray says that her kids love scary stories. Mary Downing Hahn is a favorite among the kids for her novels As Ever, Gordy and Anna on the Farm. Spotswood Elementary Fast Facts PHOTOS BY CELIA EHRENPREIS LISTEN CLOSELY. Long time librarian Diane Murray reads the second graders a story in the library. All five grades at Spotswood visit the library daily. READING ROCKS! This colorful display welcomes students to the library. aSpotswood’s school colors are purple and gold aSpotswood was founded in 1960 aSpotswood Elementary was named after Governer Alexander Spotswood aThe school mascot is the Knight of the Golden Horseshoe aThere are over 500 students at Spotswood aSpotswood has met the benchmarks for Virginia accreditation since 2007 FAVORITE PART OF THE DAY. Students smile while Murray reads them the story Hitty by Rachel Fields. Harrisonburg City Public Schools Stone Spring Elementary page 10 The Instruments Musical instruments used at Stone Spring Elementary School vary from grade to grade. The following instruments can be found in the classroom for daily use. ALL PHOTOS BY LUKE GIBSON FIRE! Niki Lendvay acts as a fire fighter while students participate in a sing-a-long activity. First year music teacher Niki Lendvay expands musical potential Ben DiNapoli Fifth-year teacher Niki Lendvay is in her first year teaching at Stone Spring Elementary School. Lendvay teaches students ranging from kindergarten to fourth grade. In class, Lendvay works towards a curriculum that exposes students to all genres and aspects of music, leaning away from what students hear most frequently. “I do a lot of things with what we call art music, like classical jazz, or anything that is very instrumental. We do a lot of folk songs and singing, or music that includes a game or some kind of activity to it,” Lendvay said. Sometimes, even rock and roll can be found playing in class, but rarely rap, country or pop. “I try to expose [my students] to things that they might not always hear, just because they receive so much exposure to that at home,” Lendvay said. Lendvay also has the added challenge of teaching five different grade levels, unlike middle and high school, where music classes are usually available for three or four grades. As the ages of students vary with their grade level, so do Lend- vay’s methods. “Older kids can definitely get more in depth because you can do a longer activity. We have third and fourth grade for an entire hour, so we can spend a lot more time on one concept. For the younger kids in kindergarten to second, I only have 30 minutes, and in that time I might go through ten or eleven activities, each thing only a few minutes long. I try to keep them moving and their attention shifting,” Lendvay said. In all her classes, Lendvay makes sure that students are introduced to a wide array of musical instruments. Instruments include Orff instruments, which are the kid brothers of xylophones, marimbas and glockenspiels and metallophones, an instrument that is similar to the vibraphone. The school is also stocked with a full line-up of rhythm instruments, like hand drums such as congas and bongos, as well as many smaller percussion instruments like the tambourine and triangle. For students in the fourth grade, Lendvay teaches the recorder, the plastic relative of the flute. Most instruments are grade-neutral as well. “The big kids are pretty much like the little kids,” Lendvay said. “They love to hit on stuff, so whenever they have the opportunity to do that, they get pretty excited. The instruments stick with [the students] as they go.” The “big” kids are not always the easiest to teach, however. “I’ve student taught with middle schools, and I’ve done marching band camps with high school kids. I actually think that younger kids are more easily excited about things, so it’s actually pretty easy to get them to do something. You don’t really have to reason out why this is cool, or why they need to do that. As long as they get to do something actively, they are really excited,” Lendvay said. Lendvay also tests students for their musical abilities. These tests allow her to develop strategies that will help students be as successful as possible in music, and ones that are very individualized. “There is such a thing as musical aptitude,” Lendvay said. “I give the kids something resembling an aptitude test called ‘Gordon’s PMMA’, which measures musical aptitude.” This is not a test that can tell whether a stu- dent will be more musically successful later in life, however. “Just because a kid has low musical aptitude does not mean that the kid cannot be musically successful,” Lendvay said. “Research studies show that a child’s musical aptitude is actually liquid until they are about nine or ten, so if they are really low in their aptitude, I can try to raise that. I can definitely see potential at this age, but that does not necessarily mean that they are going to go somewhere in music, just as if they are really low, it doesn’t necessarily mean that they can’t get better.” Since Lendvay teaches students preparing to enter middle school, she tries to prepare students for playing music later in life. “While I definitely try to prepare students, at the same time I am very aware that the majority of kids that I teach are not going to go into band or choir. That’s usually a smaller group,” Lendvay said. “I really want to give the kids an overall better sense of being musical and what it means to sing something well. If they grow up to a sing a lullaby to their baby, then I have done my job. It is good enough for me.” A lot of mallet instruments require a lot of mallets! On top of the cabinents that line the room can be found containers full of mallets, from hard plastic ones used for bells, to the soft yarn-covered ones used for wooden instruments. The glockenspiel shown above is just one of many Orff instruments located in the music room. Orff instruments are the miniature versions of bells, marimbas and xylophones, and are ideal for teaching young children how to play mallet instruments. Often times, games are played while in music class, offering a fun way for young students to learn music. The “Taco Bout Fun!” board offers a way for students to select, at random, activities regarding singing, moving, conducting, instruments, improvising, dancing and composing, to name a few. The recorder is taught to fourth grade students, and is an easy way for rising middle schoolers to be introduced to a wind instrument before they have to decide whether the band route is the right route when entering middle school. Keister Elementary Harrisonburg City Public Schools page 11 Keister initiates “Farm to School” Program Mary McMahan “The challenge for us [at Keister Elementary is] keeping a clear mission, and providing learning materials to a larger set of students and people.” Lauren Arbogast, Preschool Instructor said. Andrea Early, the HCPS Director of Food Services, wrote The Fresh Foods and Vegetable Program Grant which was later put into effect at Keister in 2008. Because of the grant, students were able to try different fruits and vegetable that they had never even heard of including grapples, a combination between an apple and a grape. The FFVP grant was preceded by Harrisonburg City’s Safe Routes to School Grant that provided for sidewalks and bike routes placed around Keister. Both grants aided in the effort to teach young children healthy eating habits and the benefits of daily exercise. Exposing the students to new and healthier types of food opened up many doors for more diverse programs and activities to take root at Keister. “It’s a combination of changing an environment that has an impact on both the school and the community,” Keister Principal Anne Lintner said. Keister Elementary held their first “Farming in the City” day on April 30 this year to allow students, parents, and teachers to interact closely with different aspects of agriculture present here in the Shenando- ah Valley. Preschool instructor Lauren Arbogast was responsible for initiating and organizing the event. “Last May (2012) after returning from [Buffalo Gap High School], I decided that I would like to initiate a similar experience at KES,” Arbogast said. BGHS held a “Farm Day” last year which invited students from multiple counties in Virginia. “I asked Anne Lintner, our principal, and she was completely on board with [starting the program at Keister].” This year, not only did all 500 students in grades K-4 attend, but 13 Harrisonburg City Preschools also brought around 220 children to the “Farm Day” event. “I wanted to expand on just a “look and see” field trip and make it relatable to multiple grade levels and tie into the SOL’s and curriculum.” Arbogast collaborated with Keister Instructional Coach Patti Studwell to adapt the program to all grade levels. Before the actual event began, packets were distributed to teachers that included sample agriculture lesson plans. Included was How did that get in my lunchbox? The story of Food by Chris Butterworth, which was provided through the Virginia Council on Economic Education Grant. “The response to the event was overwhelmingly positive from the staff, students, volunteers and guests,” Arbogast said. Stu- dents were able to learn where their food comes from in a fun and learningenriched environment. “Teachers are still telling me how the children are using the knowledge they gained that day for use in the classroom.” The County Extension Agency also partnered up with Keister to provide a 6-week program to teach both students and parents about making healthy food choices. They had the opportunity to cook and eat a meal during the program using those foods. “I think that interactive hands-on opportunities like this, when paired with appropriate curriculum and a clear mission, spark creative learning in the classroom and beyond,” Arbogast said. Capstone at Keister PHOTOS BY MARY McMAHAN LET IT GROW. The Keister garden is home to a variety of vegetables, fruits and flowers. During recess, students help teacher Mitch Yoder tend the garden. Geographic Science- capstone students at JMU, under the direction of Amy Goodall, partnered with Keister to provide students with a broader understanding of nature. The capstone students: 1. Improved the Keister nature trail 2. Planted certain flowers to attract butterflies that Keister students wanted to see 3. Helped tend the Keister garden Yoder shares passion for gardening with elementary students Mary McMahan To third grade teacher Mitch Yoder, gardening is more than just a job; it’s a passion. His career goal is to share his love of gardening and teach skills to children who have never experienced gardening and agriculture before. Yoder is the primary teacher at Keister Elementary who tends and grows the garden located outside of the school’s North wing. “In all honesty, I keep up the garden because it’s a lot of fun. I feel happy when I’m in a garden, and I think that’s worth sharing,” Yoder said. The garden has been expanded over the past couple of years because of Yoder’s dedication and Keister’s emphasis on agriculture and teaching students how to eat and be healthy. Last year, Yoder planted a “Three Sisters Garden” which consists of corn, pole beans, and squash. Students were able to learn about the common gardening strategy used by Native Americans in which all three “sisters” are grown within in the same garden plot. They have also used caterpillars and butterflies found in the garden to teach students about life cycles. “I used produce from the garden to help develop vocabulary for observations during science classes. Looking at, touching, smelling, and eating a jalapeno can be a great way to think of different adjectives that describe observations,” Yoder said. The gardening tied in with the second grade SOL curriculum. The Keister garden is also home to a butterfly garden consisting of many types of flowers, radishes, lettuce, tomatoes, watermelons, strawberries, and different herbs. “We had a school assembly where some JMU students came and described what was happening in the garden, and then the children went out to help plant some of the seedlings,” Yoder said. While Yoder does most of the work in the garden, some of his students willingly forfeit their recess time to help weed, plant, and harvest the garden. Yoder had his class help harvest the garden and use the freshly-grown produce to make a salad. Students were able to vote on which vegetable they liked best in the salad. “There are lots of other students in the school, and I think it could be developed into something that all of them get to experience.” Yoder plans to incorporate other teachers and classes into the garden tending process in hopes to expand the garden. “If our goal is to make our children excited about learning, we’ll rarely achieve it; but if excitement is our impetus for teaching, we have a chance of cultivating excitement in our students.” Waterman Elementary Harrisonburg City Public Schools page 12 City strings program flourishes at Waterman Mia Karr When Megan Tiller announced that today was the last violin class, she was met with a chorus of “no!” from the assembled third and fourth graders. The 24 students present had piled into Waterman Elementary School’s music classroom moments earlier, lugging violin cases and bursting with noise and energy. Tiller, or “Miss Megan” as she is known to the children, and her assistant Christa Hoover take a few moments to help tune each child’s violin. Then Tiller reviews details of the group’s upcoming concert. This is met by lots of nervous questions about concert logistics and excitement when it is revealed there will be snack and pizza involved. The concert is the culmination of a year of free violin lessons offered to students in all five HCPS elementary schools and two middle schools. “We are trying to give something a little different to the students. We feel like that opportunity should be open to everyone,” Tiller said. The program was ini- tially started by teachers at Eastern Mennonite University, as a grant funded outreach program for students who couldn’t afford music lessons. After the grant money ran out, the teachers approached the city schools who adopted the program. It is currently open to all students in grades three through eight, and it has been made a goal to implement it in the high school in the future. About ten teachers, all coming from EMU, take part in the program. “It’s mostly financed through the city schools. Students who can pay, but the point is to be open to all students,” Tiller said. Some donations are also collected. The program offers cello and viola, but most students, including all those at Waterman, play the violin. According to Tiller, this instrument was chosen because the city schools already have a strong band program. She envisions there someday being a thriving orchestra within the city schools. “It has expanded a ton, especially since the city schools have adopted the program,” Tiller said. She PHOTOS BY MIA KARR STEADY NOW. Two participants in Waterman’s strings program tune their violins at the beginning of class, which took place in Waterman’s music room. currently teaches 30 kids at Waterman, the biggest enrollment at any school, and also teaches nearly that many at Spotswood Elementary School. Tiller has been with City Strings for seven years and says that just two years ago 10 students would have been a big class. Some might be daunted by teaching 30 children to play an instrument at once- especially when one boy starts using his bow to play a xylophone, or an argument breaks out about who is doing what the right way- but Tiller enjoys it. “I love having a really big class. It’s so exciting,” Tiller said. She has had plenty of preparation for this role; Tiller is a Sukuzitrained violinist who began playing at age four and has taught for nine years. The classes at each elementary school except Spotswood meet one day a week, and the classes at Spotswood (which had the biggest program last year) and the middle schools meet twice a week. The goal is to eventually have all classes meet twice a week. During the final practice before the performance, the kids play all the songs that they have learned in a “play down.” The songs progress from most difficult to least difficult, with a small number of students being able to play the hardest song, and everybody playing the easiest. After each song, Tiller urges the students to smile wide and “show her their teeth.” One student who can play every song is third grader Isabelle Wickenheiser. Wickenheiser started playing this year and thinks she will probably take private violin lessons in the future. She said she is excited for the performance. “[I’m excited about] showing my mom and my family that I can play the violin well,” Wickenheiser said. Her favorite song is “Go Tell Aunt Rhody” because it is a challenge. Wickenheiser is just one of many students reaping the rewards of the City Strings program. “All the kids are so great,” Tiller said. “It’s so nice to have the support of music teachers and the administration at school.” STRINGS. Third and fourth graders in the program practice for their final perfomance at the end of the year. The performance was a culmination of a year of free classes. Q & A with THMS City Strings teacher Maria Lorcas Q: How long have you been participating in the program? A: Since 2002 Q: Have you seen the program grow a lot? A: Yeah, definitely. We started with one class at Stone Spring Elementary and now we’re in all the schools- all the elementaries and two middle schools. Q: What’s your favorite part about the program? A: Probably working with the Hispanic kids. Just because I know families, especially the parents, feel comfortable because I speak Spanish. Q: What would you like to see change about the program in the future? A: Definitely more instruments...more violas, more cellos. Q: How has it been working with the schools? A: Great. They’re very supportive of the program. The relationship with the EMU program and the schools has improved over the years.Whenever we have a concert, they’re willing to provide what we need. Something that’s improved is us being able to use the school’s various facilities. Harrisonburg City Public Schools Smithland Elementary Dual language immersion thriving at Smithland Paul Hairston The dual language immersion program at Smithland Elementary has long been a proud academic establishment. Gary Painter, the principal of Smithland Elementary, holds an expression of pure contentment when reminded of the successes of the dual language immersion program as of 2013. The program began in 2010, and was created to bring the complex benefits of bilingual individuals to children in kindergarten through fourth grade during their developmental linguistic stages, not after they’ve solidified the basics during middle or high school. The dual language program was originally created as a method to more easily engage foreign language speaking students in an all-English speaking classroom. There existed an academic divide between native and nonnative students in terms of their ability to read and write English. This prompted Harrisonburg administrators to remedy the situation with a school wide barrier breaker, and thus the dual language immersion program was born. Far more developed than its original intentions, the program has now crossed its sole utilization in English classes to implementations in math, content music, art and physical education. A wider variety of course material has been infused into the teaching of Spanish and English across a wider variety of curriculums, truly giving a “dual” nature to the program that defines more than just the languages taught, but also the methodology behind how they’re taught. The program operates in a mutually beneficial page 13 Highlights of Dual Immerson Program Smithland Elementary School’s Dual Language Immersion Program began in 2010. Program supplements aid in developmental English and Spanish from K-4th . PHOTOS BY PAUL HAIRSTON LEARNING IT YOUNG. Students review the basics of Spanish grammar with notecards and peer to peer activity. Utilizes subjects like Language Arts, Math, Content, Music, Art and P.E. as vehicles and opportunities to allow students to better their skills tangibly. Children ultimately will speak, read and transcribe interchangeably between two languages. DOUBLE TONGUES. The dual language immersion program is a pinnacle achievement of the cultural and lingual diversity that HCPS provides. manner. Native English cess among students, ing bilingual also tends speaking students and their family and staff. The to improve standardized Spanish speaking stu- children ultimately gain test scores and academic dents are both taught the skill to comprehend, prowess in a variety of their respective new lan- speak, read and transcribe subjects through a schoolguage. This provides a interchangeably between ing career. linguistic immersion for two languages. The students’ classLessons involve exer- rooms are plastered with the Spanish speaking students and a cultural cises beyond simple trans- labels of common housebroadening for the Eng- lations, but utilize the hold items in their complilish speaking. More than omniscient ambience and mentary Spanish name. A a dozen bilingual teach- consistent communica- card with “hundirse” neaters and administrators run tion of another language ly written under the sink is the program which oper- to push comprehension. a constant reminder of its ates over three years for a This method is expected respective Spanish name, select number of students. to reveal benefits academ- as well as translations on The opportunity isn’t giv- ically beyond the fourth the classroom computer, en to every student in at- grade and into middle and door, chair, table, pentendance, and the process high school. While this will cils and even windows. for how a student is select- allow certain students to Truly the students are “immore actively immerse mersed” in the literary and ed is a random drawing. The program has seen themselves into foreign spoken realms of another an exponential growth language classes beyond language throughout in its popularity and suc- elementary school, be- their class period. Students are exposed to the cultural and historical backgrounds of a variety of cultures beyond a textbook summary. Studies have shown that bilingual students will deliver higher standardized and specialized test scores in a variety of subjects through their academic career. The dual language immersion program model taught in Smithland is a “50/50” curricululum; an even divide between English and Spanish is taught. Harrisonburg City Public Schools page 14 Skyline Middle School Skyline Middle School preparing young men for future Ana Hunter-Nickels The Eighth Grade Academy program is an after school program that helps young eighth grade men prepare for their future. In the two years that 8GA has been available, approximately 45 young men have attended. “The Academy teaches valuable lessons that every young man should know and basic fundamental principles that you should carry on throughout life,” Alexander CeruzRios said. Skyline Middle School liaison Rick Castaneda helps the boys after school to achieve 8GA goals. “One of the main purposes is to help prepare the boys for high school and beyond, academically, but also socially and maturity-wise,” Castaneda said. After school, the boys can get help with homework. Another goal of the Academy is to prepare the boys for the writing SOL at the end of the year. 8GA meets twice a week on Mondays and Wednesdays after school, while field trips are usually on Saturday. Castaneda leads character development sessions on what it means to PHOTOS BY ANA HUNTER-NICKELS MAGIC TRICK. Math teacher Ron Perry (on the far right) showing a magic trick to the Eighth Grade Academy boys. be a young man entering the stage of manhood. “It’s one of their first steps into that life-long journey,” Castaneda said. The group visits colleges to start imagining themselves in that setting. This past year 8GA has gone on academic trips to UVA, EMU, JMU and Bridgewater College. They also do fun activities, such as playing out- doors, watching movies and eating pizza. Despite the fact that 8GA is just for eighth grade boys, there are other programs for young women. Skyline Middle School has Impact, which works with seventh and eighth grade young women and Ruby Slippers for fifth grade girls. The Academy’s success is becoming apparent. We look at “their RELAX AND ENJOY. The 8GA boys taking a break at their last meeting of the school year to watch videos on Youtube. results on the writing SOL, improvements in their grades, grade point averages, attendance in school and attendance in eighth grade academy sessions,” Castaneda said. There is an 8GA at Thomas Harrison Middle School as well that has a group of 10 boys. Skyline Middle School has a group of 20 boys this year. “We have had 45 young men who have gone through this program that are now going to the high school, and we’re hoping to bring them back to be models for next year’s eighth grade class,” Castaneda said. 8GA is sending a team of mature young men that can be role models to other classmates in the high school and can have a positive impact at that next level, too. ALAKAZAM. Perry finishes his magic trick with a flourish. The 8GA boys watch with anticipation. Harrisonburg City Public Schools Thomas Harrison Middle School page 15 Q&A with William Stansberry BUILDING BRIDGES. Eighth grade students watched in shock while their bridges fell apart. PLAN. Students drew out models of their prototypes before they constructed the final project. IN THE WORKSHOP. Seventh grade students worked hard to construct realistic models of scooters. STEM program starts at THMS Kerri Hofacker As the Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM) program kicked off at Harrisonburg High School, Thomas Harrison Middle School instituted their own program to benefit students who also had a desire to study science and mathematics with more depth. Don Vale, principal at THMS, said that the program has greatly benefitted the younger students, and he also added that the faculty had to augment the program for next year to accommodate more students because of the increased interest in the STEM program. “[The staff ] ended up splitting the program into two sections so that more students could participate,” Vale said. The application process is a competitive, objective and blind process so that no student gains an advantage over another student. Selection is based on a student’s success in areas like science and math classes. If the student has consistent grades in those subjects, then they may be selected for the STEM program. There are only 40 seventh grade students that get accepted to the program each year, and throughout the remainder of the students’ middle school career, they apply the things they PHOTOS BY GREG CORDER REAL LIFE PROBLEMS. STEM students create wooden boards to build a structure to solve a problem presented in their briefs. learn in the classroom to real world situations. STEM is a two-year course during seventh and eighth grade that is taught by a science teacher and a technology teacher. The curriculum is determined by what year of the program the student is in. If they are a first-year student, then they would study STEM physical science and a high school course related to technology, and if they were a second-year student, they would focus on STEM Life Science and Introduction to Technology. At the beginning of each school year, the students are presented with a “Design Brief” that they must solve using the ma- terial that they studied throughout the year. They apply their knowledge to their briefs and see if they can successfully construct a model that will solve the problem presented in their briefs. “Everything is handson. We work with real life situations that I know I can use in the future,” seventh grade STEM student Lucie Rutherford said about the briefs the students work with. As the STEM program continues to grow at Thomas Harrison, the program’s success will also keep expanding. “STEM is the best thing that happened to this school,” STEM student Corin Vogel said. PRECISION. A STEM student measures the corners of his scooter to make sure he has the correct dimensions that will allow it to move properly. Q: Was it difficult to get the younger students to understand the material? A: The kids did fine. It took a few adjustments, but they figured it out. Q: What was the most popular project with the students? A: They really liked the bridge testing project because they got to see how their bridges held up under pressure. Q: How difficult is the selection process? A: It’s a difficult process because the kids have to have good grades in the areas of science and math. Q: How does the STEM program benefit students? A: Students are able to take what they learn and apply it to real life situations. Harrisonburg City Public Schools Harrisonburg High School page 16 AP Biology Test Scores (Scores are out of 5) 2011: HHS Average: 4.1 National Average: 2.70 2010: HHS Average: 3.7 National Average: 2.65 EXPERIMENTING. Juniors Rachael Kerley and Jason Tran work together to pour solution into a semi-permeable membrane for a class experiment. HHS offers intensive AP Biology class Paige Baedke Harrisonburg High School was proud to offer more than 15 Advanced Placement classes to its students in the 2012-2013 school year. These classes are the equivalent of college level classes and give students the opportunity to get college credits. One such course was Advanced Placement (AP) Biology, taught by Gehrie Bair. “I designed the class to mimic a college course, and I hold the students to those same standards,” Bair said. This difficulty showed in the workload presented to the students on a daily basis. “It’s definitely a lot more work than any other AP class I’ve taken, but I think that it pays off in the end,” junior Jason Tran said. “It covers two semesters of information, instead of the normal one semester, so the students took it were ready for the to decide whether they wanted to pursue a career have to learn double the challenge. “I was really into biol- in science in the future. information than in any “It made me really ogy last year when I took other AP class,” Bair said. While the national av- the honors class, and I was think about what I wanted erage for scores on the AP inspired to take the AP this to do with my life, but I got Biology exam was 2.5, HHS year,” junior Ellen Upton a lot out of the class. I definitely developed a better students soared above said. This class pushed the work ethic by taking it,” and beyond. The average student earned a four on students when it came to junior Rachael Kerley said. studying, causing them the five-point scale. This data showed the vast amount of work these students put into their studies. “I really hope to be able to use this class as a credit in college. It will help me get right into the classes that interest me and not have to take the introductory classes,” Tran said. The amount of take homework was intense, but the MEASURE UP. Junior Sydney Little and senior Sukriti Adhikari pour students who water into a flask as part of an experiment in AP Biology. 2009: HHS Average: 4.0 National Average: 2.71 2008: HHS Average: 4.3 National Average: 2.68 DIFFUSING. Junior Sarah Scribano carefully uses a pipette to put the correct amount of solution in a beaker in her AP Biology class where they were doing a lab on diffusion. Harrisonburg City Public Schools Harrisonburg High School page 17 Big Blue Botics squad builds disk launcher Orian Churney The Harrisonburg High School robotics team, Big Blue Botics, is a hands-on engineering program that is part of the First Robotics program. The team chiefly designs robots to compete against other teams from around the country in order to compete in challenges ranging yearly from basketball shooting, soccer, and this year’s challenge: disk tossing. Big Blue Botics meets in the spring to work on designing the robot. They do this by splitting the team into subteams that each work on one aspect of the robot. There were subteams for the drive system, programming, disk launcher, and wiring. Each team member joined the group they thought fit them the best. After designing each part, the subteams meet together to see if each part works cooperatively with the other. A member of the team, Dean Koo, said he “helped out well” with the other members, forming a larger companionship with the team overall. The robot had to shoot disks, as well as have a hopper to funnel the disks into. An optional part of the robot was a lifter that could let the robot climb up to different rungs on a jungle-gym-like structure. Big Blue Botics decided to have the optional lifter because it would let them earn more points while not really affecting their speed or launching. They used hydraulic pistons to lift the robot to the lowest rung of the structure. The shooter launched disks by having a wheel that spins the disk’s side and launches it out of the hole in the front. The launcher is fed by a ramp the human members of the team can put disks into. The whole system was bolted onto the main body of the robot. The robot had to move around to aim. The team practiced hours with the robot, changing how fast it shot and how it was oriented. After the robot was finished, team adviser Geoff Estes and the team wrapped it into a box to ship it to the tournament. The three-day tournament, in Charlottesville, attracted teams from around the state, as well as some from neighboring states and even one from Florida. The robots competed in two alliances of three teams in launching disks into slots to score points. The climbing structure was centered in the middle of the field, with the slots at either end. The team competed well in the tournament. The first day was for testing the robot and seeing if it worked well. The next was the preliminary qualifying rounds, where the team earned 12th place by the end of the day. The final day, though, the robot started being buggy. The team eventually fixed it, and finished 29th place out of 65 teams. In the past, they’ve placed in the top 25, but this season was still good, Estes said. PHOTOS COURTESY OF GEOFF ESTES Clockwise: Students work on the launcher of the robot; Team members Kidane Gebrejesus, John Marks, Robert Heitsch, Khashayar Dashtpour, Jordan Leaman, Stuart Baker, Kayla Leaman, Amin Kraimeche, and Premal Patel; Drivers of the robot wait for their turn in the fray; The main competition area. Harrisonburg City Public Schools Harrisonburg High School Thurman building varsity team Anthony Duong H a r r i s o n b u rg’s tradition of dominating opponents around the Valley District has been a trend for as long as students remember. After the departure of longtime head coach Tim Sarver, others were hesitant to take the coaching job at HHS. Head coach Chris Thurman was ready to take the lead as he filled the opening. “I’ve always wanted to coach at Harrisonburg, the class and tradition they have here is what made me want to coach here,” Thurman said. In 2011, Thurman resigned from Virginia High School and took charge immediately at HHS. He lead the Blue Streaks to an 8-2 record in his first season at HHS. With a new offense and defense, Valley District fans got a taste of what Thurman was bringing. “It was definitely a completely different offense from what Sarver ran. We learned the offense and started to flow with it,” former player Jhamari Fields said. After losing in the first round of the playoffs, Thurman focused on getting right back to work for next season. But in 2012, the STATE 1933 Boys Basketball 1937 Boys Basketball 1943 Football 1944 Boys Basketball, Football 1952 Boys Basketball 1968-1976 Tennis 1978 Boys Basketball 1979 Boys Basketball, Girls Track 1980-1982 Girls Tennis Blue Streaks finished the season with a 5-5 record. “Part of the reason why we didn’t do as well the season before is because of injuries and leadership,” Thurman said. Junior quarterback Ryan Nixon broke his fibula during a regular season game against district opponent Broadway. After experimenting with different quarterbacks and wide receivers, the coaching staff ultimately chose first year wide receiver Matt Shifflett to be quarterback. Although the Streaks struggled with their new quarterback, they still managed to upset Liberty Bedford in what was thought to be a lost game. “Beating Liberty-Bedford was definitely a big morale boost for me, it was one of the turning points of the year,” Shifflett said. After defeating the rest of their regular season opponents, the Blue Streaks were on the brink of a playoff berth but never made it. Thurman admits mistakes were made but is still continuing to work at a state title. “The whole team and coaching staff is working hard to get another ring. We want to succeed,” Thurman said. page 18 Dod leads Lady Streaks to successful soccer season Anthony Duong Among the many successes that HHS has with athletics, the girls soccer team has recently taken over the district with their spectacular play and teamwork. Over the past years, the HHS girls soccer team has won five out of the last six district championships. Success was not an issue this year as they completed the regular season first in the district. One of the girls soccer team’s leaders is sophomore forward Maddy Dod. Dod completed an excellent soccer season for Harrisonburg as she racked up goals and lead her team to a regular season district championship. Along with her successful season, Dod notes that the strong communication and teamwork from her teammates was the deciding factor of their season. “Without my teammates, I wouldn’t be able contribute as much as I did to the team, they’ve helped me every step of the way and that’s why we had a good season,” Dod said. During this soccer season, Dod led the Lady Streaks in goals (11) and was first team all-district. The Lady Streaks continue to dominate the district in soccer and with a very young team, HHS could be a deadly opponent for years to come. PHOTO BY SUKRITI ADHIKARI DEFENSE. Sophomore forward Maddy Dod battles for a ball when playing against Spotswood in a regular season district game. Sports Championships at HHS 1991 Boys Tennis, Girls Tennis 1992 Girls Tennis 1994 Girls Track 1996 Golf 2001 Football 2007 Boys Track REGIONAL 1968 Boys Basketball, Boys Tennis 1968-1972 Boys Tennis 1973-1974 Football, Boys Tennis 1975 Football 1976 Boys Basketball, Boys Tennis 1978 Football 1980 Boys Tennis, Girls Tennis, Boys Basketball 1981 Boys Basketball, Girls Basketball, Girls Tennis 1982 Girls Basketball 1983-1984 Boys Tennis 1986 Boys Tennis 1987 Boys Cross Country 1989 Golf, Boys Basketball 1990 Golf 1994-1995 Football 1996 Golf, Football 1997 Boys Cross Country 1998 Boys Track 2005 Golf 2007 Boys Track 2008 Girls Soccer Boys Tennis 2009 Boys Indoor Track 2010 Football, Boys Soccer 2012 Competition Cheerleading DISTRICT 2000 Boys Track, Volleyball 2001 Girls Soccer, Boys Track 2002 Boys Track 2003 Football , Girls Indoor Track 2004 Girls Indoor Track, Girls Track , Boys Soccer Football , Golf 2005 Football , Girls Cross Country 2006 Girls Track , Golf Football , Girls Indoor Track , Boys Indoor Track 2007 Girls Indoor Track, Boys Indoor Track, Boys Basketball, Girls Soccer Golf , Football , Boys Indoor Track 2008 Boys Indoor Track, Boys Basketball , Girls Soccer Boys Tennis , Football Girls Cross Country, Boys Indoor Track 2009 Boys Indoor Track, Girls Soccer, Football, Girls Cross Country 2010 Football, Golf, Boys Soccer, Girls Soccer, Boys Track 2011 Boys Indoor Track, Girls Indoor Track, Girls Track, Boys Soccer, Boys Tennis, Girls Cross Country, Competition Cheerleading 2012 Girls Soccer, Competition Cheerleading Harrisonburg City Public Schools Community Involvement page 19 Key Club organizes tetanus eliminate project Salar Haji Fourteen years ago, Key Club was introduced to Harrisonburg High School as a voluntary club to help the community. Not only did the club keep its motive and stay intact, but it also grew to an extraordinary size. Today, Key Club is one of the largest clubs at HHS. Like any successful club, Key Club has big goals they expect to reach each year. This year, their biggest focus was raising money for a project known throughout the school as the Eliminate Project. This project’s focus was geared towards wiping out maternal and neonatal Tetanus. Tetanus is a very serious problem if it’s untreated. Every year, about 60,000 women and babies die because of a lack of this vaccine. However, the Eliminate Project had more than just one main focus. The money raised also went to Hurricane Sandy victims and relief efforts. Club leaders placed milk jugs in all the classrooms within the school. On each jug was a description of what the fundraising was for and where the proceeds went. Every day on the intercom announcements students were encouraged to donate as much as they could. A competition soon arose. The class who collected the most money received a pizza party. In the end, Key Club raised around $7,000, all thanks to the generosity of the students and teachers wanting to help others in need. “The Eliminate Project was a great thing for us here in Key Club. It felt really nice being able to help out all those needy people and it made not only me but the entire staff feel good about helping the community in the way we did,” active member Irvinn Paz said. The Key Club’s motto, “Caring... It’s our way of life,” are the perfect words to describe the members of this club. “Any time you can raise as much money as we did for a cause like this, Key Club and the school should feel very proud of themselves for providing a helping hand,” club adviser Maurizio Antonnicola said. Every active member puts forth time and effort to help out when needed and the club always gets good feedback from the community. Key Club is a great opportunity for students with big hearts to help out the community and it’s a wonderfully active club at HHS. The Key Club is a subsidiary of Kiwanis International, a group dedicated to service for others. Past projects have included collecting old cell phones, shoes, Nothing but Nets and a variety of money collections to help with disaster relief efforts in the United States and around the world. Key Club Activities This Year -Kiwanis Pizza & Pepsi Booth at County Fair -International Festival Parking -Jeremiah Bishop Grand Fondo Prostate Cancer Fundraiser Bike Race -Trick or Treat for UNICEF -Childrens’ Fun Day Carnival -Sherry Anderson 5k Run/Walk -Salvation Army Bell Ring -Lego/Robotics competition -Buck Berry Food Drive -Eliminate Project Bake Sale -MS Bike & Walk Fundraising Brochures -Kiwanis Pancake Breakfast -STEM Fair -Blacks Run Clean Up PHOTO BY TONY ANTONNICOLA MAKING A DIFFERENCE. Key Club leaders Madison Ward, Ruayda Qadir, Thomas Abebe, Paula Leddma, Giancarlo Antonnicola, Omar Gutierrez, Kendall Bailey, and Krutarth Patel get their milk jugs ready for the Eliminate project. Jugs are placed in every classroom at HHS so that homerooms can raise money for service projects such as the Eliminate project which is designed to help get rid of Tetanus. Club members also spontaneously raised money to send to Hurricane Sandy victims to help with the relief effort. As a student chapter of the Kiwanis International organization, club members learn quickly how to make a difference in our community, the United States and the world. -Home Game Concessions -St. Judes Childrens’ Hospital Fashion Show Harrisonburg City Public Schools Community Involvement page 20 Yearbook staff helps orphanage in Cura Aurvan Koyee The saying ‘one person can make a difference in the world’ certainly applies for Yearbook and English teach Mary Strickler. With her Advanced Yearbook class and English class, Strickler created friendships that would last a lifetime with a village in Nairobi, Kenya called Cura. Children in Cura already struggle with getting enough nourishment and clean water, not to mention receiving an education. With the help of her son Ty Strickler, and many other kind-hearted people, Strickler created the first ever yearbook for the children. “I came up with the idea when I realized how many children in the orphanage had lost their parents to AIDS. I wanted to put a face on these faceless kids and help them create an identity for themselves,” Strickler said. Through pen pals, the high school students in Strickler’s classes communicated with the kids of the orphanage and aided them in creating their own yearbook. The Internet was not very strong in the village, so the process was long and tedious. “We used layouts from our former yearbook, and the orphans wrote short stories,” junior Paige Baedke said. “We used these stories as a basis and elaborated off that to form something beautiful.” Strickler’s son took Faces of Cura Caroline Wambui Muthoni John Njoroge Kamau PHOTOS COURTESY OF TY STRICKLER LIFE IN AFRICA. Children in the village of Cura perform a traditional dance to welcome the volunteers from America. the photos used in the yearbook while filming a documentary about the groundbreaking of what people can do when they come together. Ty and the crew he traveled with built a school in the village to provide a stable learning center for the kids. “This three week long experience was life-changing for Ty. He realized the value of life and appreciated what he had,” Strickler said. “He became very close with these kids.” Thirteen tons of used textbooks were provided from Harrisonburg City FUN WITH LEARNING. The kids of Cura Orphanage have a chance for education in the newly built school. Schools, along with old school supplies, and were shipped to the school built in Cura. Many donations aided in the helping of Cura, including a grant from the Harrisonburg Education Foundation and contributions from the Rotary Club and EMU. Students in the Advanced Yearbook class also sold rubber bands to help raise money, and with the $750 collected, new soccer goals and uniforms were purchased for the children to play with. Strickler started a shoe donation since many kids LIFETIME FRIENDSHIP. Volunteer Ty Strickler takes pictures with Minnet, a resident he helped in Cura. in Cura did not own a pair. She also sent two refurbished computers and Life Straws. The orphanage now shelters 50 kids ranging from age 4-13. The final yearbooks and other supplies were shipped person-to-person until finally reaching Cura. The director of the orphanage personally handed the yearbooks out to the children. “I wish I could have seen the looks on their faces. After months and months of hard work, we helped make the world a little better,” Strickler said. BEND IT LIKE BECKHAM. Strickler purchased soccer uniforms and shoes for the children. Sophia Wambui Kagura Maxwell Muturi Harrisonburg City Public Schools Poet in the Schools page 21 Poet-in-the-Schools fosters young writers Dylan Bontrager From Star Wars to Swedish fish, poems of all kinds are written every Thursday for several weeks in April and May. The Poet-In-The-Schools group meets in the Skyline Middle School library. This year’s theme, “Poetry In Our Everyday,” has led the budding poets to write about food, art, books, music, movies, and nature. “I like the atmosphere; it’s pretty relaxed, generally,” Harrisonburg High School junior Madeline Leach said. “You do things you don’t really do in a typical English class.” The meetings are indeed loosely structured. They usually open with examples of other poets’ work and a group activity meant to stimulate the students’ creativity. There is then time for writing, either about the focus of the particular meeting or any other topic the students choose. In addition to the SKMS library, meetings have taken place at Massanutten Regional Library, the Edith J. Carrier Arboretum and OASIS Art Gallery. These meetings are some of the favorites of PITS writers. “I like going to the arboretum, that’s always fun,” HHS sophomore Morgan Heckman said. “I look forward to the meeting at OASIS every year,” Leach said. “I really believe that it’s important to create experiences for kids to write about...so I try to organize workshops that build in some hands on experience prior to the writing such as viewing the stars in the planetarium, wandering around the gardens of the arboretum, making art or writing about others’ art in a gallery,” adviser Jen MacRae said. MacRae participated in the group when she was in high school. “At that time, the instructor was Dr. Margo Figgins, a professor of En- glish in the Curry School of Education at UVA. When Margo retired from the program, I had just been hired to teach in Harrisonburg City Schools, and she asked me to take over the program which was a huge honor for me. She is a phenomenal teacher and poet, one of my all time heroes.” MacRae has led the group for the past 11 years. “What I love about PITS is, of course, the students,” she said. “I have enjoyed working with amazing young poets… HHS is home to so many talented young people.” PHOTOS BY DYLAN BONTRAGER POETRY NIGHT. Poet-In-The-Schools instructor Jen MacRae speaks about the potential interactions between poetry and art to poets and parents at the final meeting, held at OASIS Art Gallery. The final meeting every year is open to the family and friends of the poets. The writers read the works they have created at the seven sessions. The subjects of the poems range from trash cans to tigers, from landscapes to literature. What is your favorite thing about Poet-in-the-Schools? “Being able to express myself and write freely, not just the way we do in school” -Chloe Richard, sophomore, HHS “Being able to express yourself in an environment that gives you an opportunity that you can’t get anywhere else.” -Amber Peake, 7th grade, SKMS “Being able to take time to write creatively” -Brenna Cowardin, sophomore, HHS “It’s fun; you can be creative in your own way” Iris O’Hara, 8th grade, THMS Harrisonburg City Public Schools AVID page 22 AVID program preparing kids for college Morgan Neary The class that prepares students for college eligibility through critical reading skills, Cornell note-taking, and other skills necessary for college entrance and success is known as AVID. AVID was first introduced to the Harrisonburg City Schools district in 2010 and was offered to those who were willing to apply and power through their high school years in order to successfully enroll themselves in college and, most importantly, stay there. AVID is meant for students who want to go to college and be successful, such as Mauricio Triminio, (currently a senior at Harrisonburg High School), who started AVID as a freshman. “I was put into [the class], and it taught me binder organization. It also got me into the habit of being organized,” Triminio said. His initial opinion was that he had “no hopes,” for the class, but as he continued the course “it got better.” When Triminio was offered a place in the AVID community, he had a plan for attending college, but “that dream became a goal” after his acceptance in AVID. There are many oth- er students who have had similar experiences and first generation AVID graduates are well into their years of the college of their choice. AVID has not only had impact on individual students, but the teachers as well. Cathryn Soenksen was originally the freshman AVID teacher, but this year switched to teaching juniors. She initially got in- volved with the AVID curriculum and class when she was “invited” into the course and, in order to get a feel for it, “visited schools in Orange County and observed the students.” She “was very impressed with the students,” compared to the students she was then teaching, who were “very unfocused, lacked goals, and were not [going to be] college ready.” “The main focus of the class is on study skills,” AVID teacher Tracey Barr said. “Unlike a lot of programs, it focuses on finishing the education,” Soenksen said. What type of influence do you hope to have on your students? “I hope that students will be far more prepared, more organized when it comes to notes, and more independent with study groups” -Peter Norment (AVID 10) What has the impact of teaching AVID been on you as a teacher? “I’ve never taught ninth graders before and I’ve gotten a better understanding of the variety of students.” -Tracy Barr (AVID 9) What have you gained from teaching AVID? “Relationships with really awesome kids and being part of a journey that can be celebrated in the end. I’ve also become a better teacher in general from the AVID training.” -Cathryn Soenksen (AVID 11) What students think “I have learned some things [in AVID] that will help me throughout my life.” -Mauricio Triminio (AVID 12) PHOTOS BY MORGAN NEARY TAKE NOTE. Clockwise from bottom left: Virginia Santana, AVID 11 student, works on her final essay for the class; AVID 10 student Julexus Cappell works on organizing her notebook and planning her week. AVID 10 teacher Peter Norment works with Acacia Ingle on studying for her final Geometry exam; and AVID 11 teacher Cathy Soenksen works with Michael Osorio on his final project for AVID. “AVID is the place to be, it will help you with your education and I’m glad that I stuck with it.” -Jeury Gardinet-Garcia (AVID 11) Harrisonburg City Public Schools Alumni page 23 Hairston finds passion in filmmaking Graduating videographer makes mark before going to New York University to study film. Luke Gibson Senior Paul Hairston has already left his mark on both his school and community. Hairston’s passion lies in the field of cinematography. He has made countless films and is a self-proclaimed cinephile. “My interest for film was sparked by my grandfather’s constant artistic cultivation in me, and from innumerable amount of films I watched as a kid,” Hairston said. Hairston started off making films for a hobby, but branched out into creating projects for the local community, such as Harrisonburg’s Eastern Mennonite University and his own school, Harrisonburg High School. In the past two years, Hairston shifted from making films solely as a hobby and started his own business as a wedding cinematographer. “In my sophomore year, I was asked to film my first wedding for $200, and I kept at it knowing I could make more money and it would be more profitable than minimum wage. It was relative to my long term career interests in film and would be a way to continue practicing my art while also making money,” Hairston said. Hairston works alongside long-time friend and photographer Gaelen Smith. The two have helped each other develop their skills as they have grown up. “Our base interests are the same essentially. We both are pursuing creative fields and so we definitely relate on that note. Even though he does film, and I do music and photography, we still started from the same place, and were in each others lives from the start of it all, so we always understand what the other is going through with his business,” Smith said. FOCUS. Hairston runs his own wedding cinematography business. His business, Paul Hairston Cinematography, has further perpetuated his hobby by allowing him to purchase higher quality equipment. “I think the real key to his success was his switch to DSLR cameras, something which I suggested in order to develop my own photography business,” Smith said. Paul also brings film into his schoolwork whenever he can. In his senior year, he was chosen to be the producer for the broadcasting class. Responsibilities of this role include assigning jobs and serving as the chief editor. Junior Jake McDaniel feels that Paul has helped him improve his skills in the broadcasting class. “I’ve observed Paul at work in class and he’s definitely given me a goal to work toward,” McDaniel said. Paul’s video skills were also picked up by the HHS Newsstreak where he served as the staff videographer for the past year, working alongside online Editor-in-chief Ben DiNapoli. “The Newsstreak won a large number of awards for video packages at SIPA. Paul’s videos focused on interesting topics have certainly helped newsstreak.com maintain its high standard of content this year,” DiNapoli said. Hairston has been accepted to pursue film and television in college at New York University, one of the world’s top film schools. “I feel accomplished, thinking back to the doubts I had about getting in and generally understanding its selective nature. It will educate me, but also more importantly give me opportunities to connect and expose myself in both a commercial and artistic way,” Hairston said. He is optimistic about his future in this particular field. For Hairston, tranquility in life comes from an indefinite career of telling stories. “Essentially, I just want to tell stories to people who want to hear them, and leave them the emphatic satisfaction and wonderment that led me to want to create my own stories. If I leave someone with that feeling, I’ll feel accomplished as a storyteller,” Hairston said. PHOTOS BY CARA WALTON ON THE JOB. Gaelen Smith works as a second shooter on weddings. A Place Where Learning Has No Limits and Together We Work for the Success of All