a PDF copy here
Transcription
a PDF copy here
10 Years On – Journal of the First Trip to Lui, April-May 2003 It was thanks to the Church of St. Michael and St. George that the Diocese of Missouri connected with Bishop Bullen Dolli and the Diocese of Lui. After Bishop Bullen visited the church in the summer of 2002, curate Rob Price led a team to visit Lui in the spring of 2003. The team, below, with Bishop Bullen in Nairobi: From left, back row [Sudanese woman – maybe wife of Ambrose Kayanga?]; Debbie Smith, wife of the Bishop of Missouri and from St. Timothy’s; Sarah Stanage from the WUSTL campus ministry; Steve Davis from St. Michael and St. George; The Rt. Rev. Bullen Dolli, Bishop of Lui; The Rev. Rob Price, curate at St. Michael and St. George & team leader. Front row: the Rev. Peggy Harris, deacon from St. Andrew’s, Des Moines; Tammy King from St. Michael and St. George. At right, the famous Lui Laro tree. April 24, 2003 – St. Louis Left home at 10:30 for a 1:35 flight. Getting through check-in and baggage screening took about half an hour. Big Rubbermaid tubs no problem on KLM/Northwest. Peggy and I bought some aspirin and candy then went to the gate. First flight delayed till 2:00. Out of Detroit @ 5:40, so that should be OK. Steve says he feels like Jesus in the Garden of Gethsemane. P & I aren’t nervous. Sarah hasn’t been sleeping because of her allergies. I guess I used up all my adrenaline & anxiety on Arabic this week, because I am perfectly calm about this. April 25, 2003 – Amsterdam Europe! The signage is in English as well as in Dutch, but almost nobody is walking about speaking English. Too cool! And those who are speaking it are mostly Brits or BE-types. It’s so wonderful to be off American soil after so many years. [This was my first trip ever outside North America.] I love Holland; it’s a beautiful country with a lot of water. Nobody is walking around in facemasks because of SARS. 4 pm, same day, from the plane I see Africa and the Sahara, and I am happy. But now I’m thinking, What are we doing? Why am I here? 5:45 pm The incongruity of watching Harry Potter as we fly over the North African desert is incredible. With just over an hour of flight left today, the long journey to Africa is nearly over. Tomorrow the charter into Lui... As we near Nairobi, I find it harder to read or study. I think our whole team has slept through most of this flight, but I did see the Alps – amazing! – and the Sahara. I have to prepare my self-intro. My name is Debbie, and I’m the wife of the bishop of Missouri. In the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, I bring you greetings from Bishop Wayne and from the people of the Diocese of Missouri, especially my congregation, St. Timothy’s in Creve Coeur. I have come to Sudan to witness the powerful faith of your people. I hope I can do this in Arabic. [In the event, not all that many people in Lui spoke Arabic.] 11:17 pm, same day, Nairobi We got into Nairobi without difficulty. Bishop Bullen met us at the airport. Customs guy wanted to know what was in our boxes – I told him clothing & toiletries. He wanted to know if we were going to Khartoum – I said no – visiting church friends here, used clothing etc. for them... Church was the magic word. Long drive in heavy traffic to the Methodist Guest House – very nice place, private rooms w/bathrooms. Compline, debriefing, bed. [This is the view from my window, I think – not the guest house.] April 26, 2003, 10 am [translated from my student Arabic] We are going to Sudan in a very small plane. The pilot is Mike from New Jersey. He works for Good Samaritan in Nairobi. Nairobi is beautiful from the air. The weather is cloudy and it isn’t hot. We are going to Lokachokkio and then on to Mundri, where it is extremely hot. Bishop Bullen isn’t going with us because he has a “visa problem.” He will come after us. We are saying prayers and hoping that God will protect us. Nakuru – large city north of Nairobi that we flew over Notes for English class: (1) Talk about how we have to teach English in the US – no translation, etc – and generally our experience with refugee women – ergo not sure what this population wants/needs. (2) Ask for a selfintro in English & a writing sample of what you want to learn. Kanuk Range in the Tunkana District 11 am Martin [at left, the AIDS education for Mundri-Lui Dioceses and our main minder for the visit] says we can go to Mundri, where there is a market and they have Sudanese and Ugandan money. There is no problem with the army. The Kenyan landscape is very beautiful. 1 pm We saw Kakuma Refugee Camp from the plane, and we went to Lokachokkio. [Some of our luggage was left at Loki because after refueling the plane was overweight. When our big Rubbermaid bins arrived in Lui later, some of the gifts we had brought for people had been stolen; what I remember is nail polish, though I’m not sure why we thought we should take that.]The Nile River from the airplane... The weather is very hot now. Sunday, April... The women’s hair is cropped very short, and they all have watches [I don’t think I meant just the women have watches] and do things at specific times. Some wear headscarves. The tukuls are labeled with our names and the meal schedule posted on the canteen door. Women: all dresses/skirts & sandals or flipflops, lots of rubber flipflops There were over 5000 in church this morning at the Moru service. Communion was like cereal squares & Kool Aid. The thunderstorms are frequent & violent. Anyhow, the English service was recognizably Anglican but not in quite the same order. People came up to the rail w/their offering randomly during the offertory & for communion. After church we stood in a receiving line & shook hands endlessly. 4/28 7:30 pm We had a wonderful day today. Yesterday was very “day 2” – everyone cranky. Today we went to Mundri and Kotubi by Land Rover & boat. We met the commissioner of Mundri District/County (SPLA says county). Saw SPLA soldiers. We met Bishop Eliazar of Mundri & his wife Phoebe, who made us a lunch of rice & beef stew, but she had grape pop and bottled water. The toilet in Kotubi actually had a seat!!!! AK-47 4/29/03 Sarah & Rob – HIV/AIDS & Scripture 15 participants at the beginning. Sarah begins, eliciting what students already know. They contribute that HIV is transmitted by sexual intercourse and razorblades/needles. One woman says something that Jeffery discounts. Jeffery is doing a lot of interpolating. Sarah says HIV/AIDS is a virus that is particularly difficult because it attacks your immune system. It can take 10 years from infection to symptoms. A person can look fine but have HIV. [Goes on to describe symptoms, progression, and transmission of the disease. What I didn’t write down but remember is that we played a game that addressed the insidious spread of HIV and maybe the stigma of it too. The photo is from the game.] 5/1/03 [I wrote in Arabic that I hadn’t really written since Saturday and wanted to catch up.] Saturday 4/26 we arrived safely in Lui. Several clergy were standing by to greet us. The plane had to unload and take off again very quickly, because South Sudan is a war zone and a plane is a target. The “airport” was a dirt landing strip. There were 2 Samaritan’s Purse trucks and drivers waiting for us. After greetings and unloading, we drove into Lui – a trip of about 20-30 minutes over very rough dirt roads. Along the road were many women and children who waved and stared. The women carried bundles on their heads, mostly mangoes wrapped in big cloths. When we got to the town, a huge crowd was waiting. They greeted us with drumming and singing, and we all processed to the cathedral. The children were fascinated by us and all crowded around to shake our white hands. In the cathedral was a lot more singing, then Jeffery, the diocesan secretary and a priest, gave a speech in Moru, which Martin, the HIV/AIDS coordinator for the twin dioceses of Mundri and Lui, translated for us. Jeffery called us each up in turn to greet the people. After more singing and prayers, we went to the diocesan compound behind a fence beside the cathedral. The compound consists of 6 tukuls, a strip of two “toilets” and two “baths,” a cooking shelter, a fire/water/socializing shelter, and a big termite hill. The largest tukul is our common room. [Later we learned to call it the payat, pictured here.] It has a table and about 12 plastic armchairs. Our meals and tea will be served here. One tukul is the center for laundry and killing chickens etc. Peggy and Tammy share a tukul, Sarah and I share one, and Steve and Rob have private tukuls. By now it’s late afternoon. We are all quite tired, but we set up our stuff. In the tukuls we find two bedframes with foam mattresses, pillows, sheets, and mosquito netting. We are served tea in the common room and then dinner at 8: rice, beef in broth, and fresh mangoes. (It’s mango season here and they are plentiful.) We did compline and fell into bed. Sunday 4/27/03 Did I mention that the toilets are simple holes in the ground? We got up and bathed. We got water in a tub from the barrel over the fire (hot) and the water jug nearby (cold). The English service is at 9 am. The service is adapted from the C of E, recognizably our liturgy. We meet many people, including Karin, a Canadian nurse at SP, and we give the chair/director doc of SP the medical supplies we brought. After church, there’s a long receiving line. We stand around in the yard for a while and try to go back to our compound but it’s time for Moru church. It’s basically the same except by the end there were over 5000 people there. Communion took a long time. They used pinkish koolaidish for “wine” and something like cereal squares for “bread.” All the girls are wearing very clean fancy dresses, as are the women. The women do not wear slacks. The men wear jeans or khakis and sport shirts. Many wear rubber flipflops. The women have cropped hair or cornrows or headscarves. After the receiving line we have lunch – more of the same from last night. At announcements, Jeffery had announced what our teaching would be. I learned that I’d be teaching pedagogy for English teachers K-12 [not actually English language as I’d been led to believe]; Sarah learned that she’d be teaching AIDS & Scripture [not just HIV/AIDS science and awareness]. So we wring our hands about the teaching. Then we return to church to meet leaders of the archdeaconry of Lui. We give our gifts of clergy shirts and vestments to the clergy and headscarves to Mama Jennifer, the leader of the mother’s union. Rob presents the clergy gifts, I the headscarves. We return briefly to the common room then go at 3:45 to a 3:00 meeting with diocesan youth. Actually I didn’t go – I sat in the common room and talked with Margaret, deacon and headmistress of the secondary school. She filled me in on what the teachers would need. She’s been to 3 different teacher training courses and knows a lot more about pedagogy than I do. Dinner was yet more beef and rice. We all suffered “Day 2 Syndrome” and were cranky. [Some missioners said we should have done more preparatory teambuilding before we left Missouri.] Monday 4/28/03 Today we were supposed to go to Mundri and Kutubi. They are across the River Yei, and there is no bridge. We were to leave at 10, but we didn’t get to leave until 12:30 because the SP car wasn’t available. Supposedly we weren’t going to cross the river because no car was available there. We went to see the bombed-out bridge and the boat, and lo and behold, Bishop Eliazar of Mundri was on the other side of the riverbank when we reached the boat. So we crossed. At the bridge we met a man who showed us his bow and arrows. He was on a bike. There were people swimming and fishing. Because the bridge had been blown up by the GOS and the SPLA didn’t want to rebuild it, we had to cross the wide Yei by boat. It was an old tin rowboat with room for maybe 8 plus the “oarsman.” There was a rope strung across the river, and he hauled us across hand over hand. When we reached the Mundri side, the bishop and some of his people greeted us and welcomed us. Bishop Eliazar is also the Dean of the Episcopal Province of Sudan. He seems to spend most of his time in Uganda. Mundri town is his see city, but it is also the location of an SPLA garrison, so it took a lot of fire during the war, and almost everyone fled and settled in the new town of Kotubi some 12 km up the road. Today the SPLM commissioner was reopening his office in Mundri after being in Kotubi in order to encourage movement back to Mundri. [In hindsight, I think he was the county commissioner, not SPLA.] We visited the commissioner (left), but he didn’t ask for our papers. He welcomed us and told us about Mundri, the bridge, and hopes for peace. Everyone here talks about how things will be “if peace comes.” After various formalities with the commissioner (attended by SPLA guards w/ AK-47s), we took some photos and headed for Kotubi. There we were greeted with the conventional singing and clapping, and we met Bishop Eliazar’s wife Phoebe. She was wearing loafers and had longer braided hair. After the usual speechifying and singing and praying, we were served lunch (3:30ish) – rice, beef in broth, and rolls – with the big treat of grape soda and bottled water. When we decided we had to use the bathroom, we were thrilled to find a box seat over the hole! The trip back was uneventful, though on the Mundri side we saw so many SPLA and far more vehicles than here in Lui. Martin smashed his finger hitching a ride with an SPLA wagon. Steve had a good talk with a doctor from Uganda in the bishop’s entourage. Tuesday, 4/29/03 Last night we learned the schedule for our presentations: 10-11:30 session tea break 11:45-1 session 1-2 break 2-3:30 session tea break 4-5 session if needed Rob also found out that his scripture presentation was a team effort re AIDS with Sarah, so he was in a bit of a hurry to think it out. I told him this was justice. [a reaction to finding out I was teaching pedagogy, not language, I think] Monday we had “the women’s revolt” about the bathing method Rob had imposed on us. We didn’t want to use the cup to pour water over us and leave clean water for the next person; we wanted to take only as much as we needed and use it all as we see fit. And so we have done henceforth. We got beans and rice for supper on Monday! So Tuesday we all set off for the “parish house,” a tukul by the cathedral (Fraser Memorial Cathedral). There were about 15 people at first – maybe 20 or so overall. They did a great job. At dinner we got chicken in broth and the traditional sourdough spongy flatbread, kissera. Soaked in broth, it was great. We remembered to say compline, and Martin joined us. Between the presentation and dinner, we went to the market. There are many shops behind chicken wire, and merchants mostly of food in the middle of the commons without shops per se. [Near the market were the tailors. It was interesting to us at the time that men had sewing machines and women didn’t. I have not seen these guys since 2003, although I admit I wasn’t looking for them. But I note with interest that they had sewing machines, which later Deb Goldfeder helped the Mothers’ Union acquire.] Exchange rate: $20 = 30,000 Ugandan shillings. $1 = 500 Sudanese pounds, but they don’t use these. I want to go back for some fabric, and we are going to buy Moru Bibles from Morris, the archdeacon in the cathedral bookshop [pictured at right, to the left of Scopas, both of whom worked on finishing up the translation of the Moru Bible after Canon Ezra died]. We’ll keep one and give the rest to people here – 30 Bibles for $20. [On a later trip, Morris told me that it’s better for people to collect the firewood to make a couple of pounds and buy their own Bible. At left, Rob in the bookstore.] Wednesday 4/30/03 Peggy and I presented at the secondary school to 34 primary and secondary teachers. We did learning styles and how we read texts with students and write papers. It went well – several teachers asked that we come back for a longer course. Thursday 5/1/03 Tammy and Steve are presenting on women’s and youth leadership at Lunjini Primary School. It’s 1.5 km from the cathedral – quite a hike. Steve has [some health issues] but is keeping his sunny outlook. We are going to buy baskets from the Mothers’ Union this afternoon. I spoke Arabic with some women! [Back then, the MU had a big tukul-style building at Lunjini School. I think it’s a classroom now.] That catches me up – now some topics: Scopas, Martin, Jeffery, Peter. The Moru language. The ideas for projects and commerce. Martin’s stories of his family and a GOS general who converted. Then I really have to work on my sermon for Sunday. Violet Nabia & Susanna Kadimala – the girls who serve us every meal 5/2/03 Today we visited Wiroh in Lui Archdeaconry and Wandi in Wandi Archdeaconry. In Wiroh, between Lanyi and Wandi (?), we were met with singing and a procession, and met Scopas’s mother and sister, Mama Jean Nyango Wajo and Tabita. There was a police/SPLA? checkpoint at Lanyi – Ambrose spoke with the guard and we went on. Then we went to Wandi, and Sarah preached very well. As always we were wonderfully welcomed, fed tea and bread and boiled eggs before the prayer service, and chicken and kissera and asida (a porridge made from maize and cassava flours). The tea was hibiscus and tasted like Red Zinger. “The Mothers’ Union is like yeast for transforming our society.” Jeffery. They inculcate Christian values in the family and the culture. The big excitement was the return trip. We left in sunshine but returned in rain over a road with lots of potholes and hills – wadi part of the way. Twice we had to get out of the Land Cruiser – first to lay branches on a hill so the car would go up, then to allow Simon (our Kenyan Baptist-pastor driver from SP) to right the car, which had almost rolled, and go up through a swampy area. Teak plantation: Teak will mature for poles in 8 years, but leave it for 15 to yield timber. There are sesame and sorghum planted to make use of the land between teak trees. They have 5 feddans of teak now but in 10 years they’ll have 2030 feddans. 1 feddan = 60x70 meters. 5/3/03 We aren’t going to Lakamadi today after all because Reed, the SP logistician, won’t send his driver and car over the road. So at Buagyi, Peggy will preach and I will speak afterward as the wife of the bishop of MO. So I still have to write a talk – which will become a sermon if Peggy gets sick. Today Tammy and Rob are sick with the stomach crud. So far Peggy, Sarah, and I are OK. [More about my own digestion and what I was taking for it, Imodium and Cipro, because the Barnes Travel Clinic told me to do that, though neither Rob nor Sarah thought that was the right thing to do.] We are about to be off for the agricultural sites. I’m not sure what our objective is, but bumping around the countryside is always fun. With 6 Moru men sitting beside me in the Land Cruiser – laughing really hard and talking Arabic -- I am having a reality check on this whole experience. I feel intimidated and I’m grateful for Rob and Steve. The Mothers’ Union Grinding Mill – owned by Mothers’ Union. They employ a manager/operator, James Bassion. The women keep track of the grain brought in and the money earned. The smaller mill was the first bought and is used if the larger one breaks down. The bishop’s house – built by missionaries; when they left, the church retained it. It was cracked and torn down but is being rebuilt. Tallest ruins – kitchen. Stack – cistern for collecting water. Taller teaks by bishop’s house. Rob says SMSG is funding rebuilding. Jeffery doesn’t seem aware. Postlunch – visit to the church’s Lanyi teak plantation. Taller teak, a lulu tree with a fruit that is very sweet and has a seed with wonderful oil [shea, I think], and another tree with a fruit that becomes black when ripe. On to Lanyi parish where we met the deacon Charles and took pictures of the pastor’s children. Early evening – Martin took Steve, Peggy, and me to see the cave that’s used as a bomb shelter. I took some pics of the cave and the village, some of kids. I showed them the screen with their pictures as I finished and they were fascinated. Solidarity has been the theme of this trip – we came for solidarity but we’ve had team solidarity and team women’s solidarity and talked of solidarity for the women of Lui. 5/4 We went to Buagyi for church today. The church has paintings of religious scenes all over it. Peggy preached very well. We had communion and I thought of Wayne and the kids and all my friends taking communion at home. After the service was over, I gave my talk on the oneness of the body of Christ with greetings from Wayne and the ECS. On the way home we stopped in Doro and Lanyi to meet and greet, and I had to talk again. Lanyi sends greetings to our diocese – youth to youth, women to women. Peter is a nurse. He supervises the TB and leprosy uni @ SP. There are 65 TB cases in the ward now and over 200 leprosy cases being treated as outpatients. Drugs come from WHO. Malaria, diarrhea, pneumonia, and skin disease are the biggest problems of kids here. 5/5 Martin Luxton John Koroni [full name of our main minder] AM – visit to SP hospital. Dr. Warren Cooper took us on a tour after chapel. At chapel we sang from the Juba Arabic/English youth songbook, Rob preached on Jesus’s healing ministry, a nursing student presented on child immunizations, and Dr. Cooper explained the new charting system and had it translated into Moru and Dinka. He does most possible surgeries – sends out nearly nobody – and is building a new ward. They have two military surplus generators that power batteries that run the hospital but also another generator. 11-12:30 Debriefing Present: Jeffery (the diocesan secretary), Rob, Sosthen (the diocesan treasurer and hospital chaplain), Steve, Tammy, Joseph (provost), Morris (archdeacon), Peggy, me, Jennifer (MU), Sylvester (pastor in Lui), Margaret (MU) Sosthen opened with prayer and Ephesians 2:19 ff. Introductions Rob’s statement on why we came: solidarity, one in Christ, build up the church, identify ways we can continue to help, bring back stories of faith Jeffery: Diocese of Lui – Mission statement from Matthew 28: 19-20. Western Equatoria, Mundri County. Diocese covers 8500 sq km. We saw less than ¼ of it. Approximate population per 1983 census = 80,000. 85-90% Anglican. Others: Catholic, Seventh Day Adventist, Sudan Pentecostal. 6 rural archdeaconries. 17 parishes. 5 subparishes. 116 preaching centers. 54 pastors. 70 male lay readers, 75 female. 409 male evangelists, 297 female. 55 youth leaders. Annual evangelism even reached 3644 last year. 2002: 14 marriages, 178 burials, f2756 confirmed, 632 baptized, 538 first promises, 576 second promises. PM – The farewell tea party was amazing. First the Sunday School children danced in and sang, then other groups of youth. They were so alive and energetic and talented. Everyone from Jeffery to the Buma administrator made speeches and they were all about the gratitude to us for coming into a war zone to show our love for them. Rob and I had to speak. Jeffery talked about the idea that America is Sudan’s best friend, that Jack Danforth kept us safe here, that we should give greetings to Senate Majority Leader Frist, who once was here. And we should pressure our government to bring peace in Sudan (but without military action). The Sunday School kids gave us each a basket, and the MU gave us all baskets too. [In the photo, the man in the center is Ramsey, one of the other bishop candidates in 2011, and the man to his right is Sylvester, the pastor at Lui Parish.] [We saw lots of this instrument played at the farewell party, but I’ve never seen it since then.] 5/6 It’s about 9:45. The trucks are coming for us at 10, supposedly, and we are expecting the plane at noon – a DC-3 this time, instead of a Caravan. On the plane – First we stopped at Akot Airport in Rumbek County to let off some other passengers and cargo. It’s Dinka land here, Akot Payam. Now we are en route to Loki on our luxury DC-3. Being served a sandwich, an orange, and Krest Bitter Lemon soda. It feels like a betrayal of my people in Lui to eat this American lunch while flying over Sudan. I don’t relish it – I almost want kissera and dikdik, tired as I got of kissera. ... I want to stay and help. 9:48 pm We’re safely in the Methodist Guest House and have been since about 6 or so. To enter Kenya we had to send our luggage through X-ray then go to immigration. They tried to make us buy new visas but I pointed out that we already had multiple entry visas so once again we just needed to fill out entry cards. ... We had dinner in the dining room here, then we took turns phoning home & have just been hanging out in our rooms. I’m sure we used a horrific amount of water flushing and showering. My fingernails are almost clean, but my feet still stink. I am sort of tan. I felt a certain culture shock in Loki when there were lots of planes and cars and traffic. But 45+ years of electricity and running water quickly displaced my sense of belonging in Lui. Tomorrow we are meeting for breakfast at 7:30; Rob is going to the bank with Ambrose at 9; then we are going shopping for the morning, lunching at the Fairview, and being entertained at Ambrose’s house at 4 pm. It will be very interesting to see the Nairobi Moru community after 10 days in Lui. I think the two main reasons I’ve been so sad to leave Lui – not that I wrote about this – are that depending on people for your life makes you feel close to them quickly, and that I actually felt useful there. Jeffery says 2 million dead is an underestimation. This was right in the late 1980s, but there’s been a scorched earth policy around the oil fields and bombing of people gathered to receive relief food – especially in the Nuba Mountains and far south. He says 3.5 million dead – 30% from gunfire, the rest from famine and disease. The UN doesn’t have access to many parts of the country where people are hiding in the bush or the mountains, especially in Eastern Equatoria. But sometimes the GOS shuts down an airport in the south for the UN. 1/29/2013 Ten years later, through the lens of 5 more trips to Lui, I’m amazed that I didn’t write about the things from the 2003 trip that most stand out in my mind. First, the “satellite” phone we had wasn’t a REAL sat phone, and it didn’t work from Lui. So our families and the people of our diocese had no word from us the whole time we were in Sudan. That was a far cry from the Thuraya, Internet, and cell coverage teams enjoy now. Second, we were not adequately prepared with respect to providing our own water. We had a hand – or foot? – pump to filter it, and we couldn’t filter it as fast as we wanted to drink it. Samaritan’s Purse were truly good Samaritans; they gave us filtered water. Later teams had first a Katadyn system and then simply bottled water from the market. Samaritan’s Purse also invited us to visit them in their compound, where they served us homemade brownies and Coca Cola. Their house actually had electricity! I was so surprised that what they had there was possible, and I was grateful to them even though I felt guilty having chocolate and Coke down the road from so much hunger. The compound our teams now stay in was SP’s compound back then; the house is used by the staff for laundry and food storage and so forth, and the lovely tukuls of SP are where we have stayed since November of 2010. The guest compound that was brand new in 2003 had degraded by 2010 to the extent that nobody wanted us to stay there. I believe it has at least partly become Bishop Stephen and Lillian’s compound now. Our friend Martin died before my second trip to Sudan in late 2008; I don’t know exactly when he died. Fittingly or ironically for the HIV/AIDS coordinator, he died of AIDS, which he had contracted from his Ethiopian wife, whom he had met in a refugee camp, if I remember correctly. Jeffery, last I saw him (2010, I think), was working in Mundri for the American nonprofit Neverthirst, affiliated with or started by – not sure -- a Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama. Deb Goldfeder, Dan Handschy, and I met some of them in January 2009 when we remained after most of our team left. They had come to teach discipleship (or something like that) to the Moru people, which we found odd since we’d been learning that from Christians in Lui ourselves. We were so surprised to see white people and so identified with our Moru hosts that we forgot we looked quite a lot like the white “interlopers.” In Nairobi we visited Bishop Bullen and Mama Jerusa in their apartment. Jerusa died in 2005 or 2006, and Bishop Bullen, as most Missouri Episcopalians probably know, died in Nairobi in December 2010. Bishop Stephen was consecrated in June 2011. The floods in 2012 that affect Bishop Stephen’s home remind me of the 2003 flood that hit Rob’s tukul and forced him and Steve to share after all. Perhaps that piece of ground is lower and flood prone. Surprisingly I didn’t write in my journal about going to see the mosque in Lui. The army of the government of Sudan had built it when they were occupying the area. After the SPLA pushed the GOS army out, the local people wanted to tear down the mosque. Bishop Bullen told me that he told them no, that the mosque was a house of God. But, he laughed, only the mosquitos worship there now. By the time I returned to Sudan in 2008, the people had prevailed and the mosque was gone. I also didn’t write about the Oxfam workers stopping by. We’d been in Mundri County long enough to find these well-fed guys in their shiny Land Cruiser a bit offensive. We saw loofahs growing on trees by the river; I should’ve mentioned that in my journal. I have always thought the Morus might harvest and export them. I didn’t write about the shell craters, either, but we saw plenty of trash-filled holes where GOS shells had fallen. Some of them had exploded, but some, like the one marked by a branch here, were unexploded. Additional Notes from My Journal Notes on my English teacher sessions: Discussing a literature passage Language only grades 1-3 All subjects from grade 4 up Wants student centered Problem solving rather than rote Literature books – how we teach literature, literary vocabulary 7 years primary, 4 years secondary Using Ugandan syllabus Feb, Mar, Apr – May off – June, July, Aug – Sept off – Oct, Nov, mid-Dec – holidays Notes on the road to Wandi: Kudi = Scopas’s musical instrument, made of tortoise shell and leather with 5 strings The Turkish were colonial administrators during the condominium period. Western white person = kawaja (Arabic) Moru: ro = for, of kayi = grass nini = aunt kyibi = leaves /chibi/ tau = chicken dri = hunt drii = head dribi = hair izaindriro = goat’s meat > iza – indri – ro iza= beef or meat indri = goad ti = cow tibi = fish izafauro izatiro payam – administrative subdistrict Additional Photo 1 Building a Tukul