Env.Statement-Volume 3:RPS Cultural Heritage Assessment
Transcription
Env.Statement-Volume 3:RPS Cultural Heritage Assessment
Desk Assessment of the Cultural Heritage Resource Proposed Development for a Strategic Waste Management Facility at Javelin Park, Haresfield, Gloucestershire On behalf of Gloucestershire County Council This document is Printed on FSC certified, 100% post-consumer recycled paper, bleached using an elemental chlorine- free process. RPS Planning & Development Ltd Javelin Park, Haresfield, Gloucestershire, Desk Assessment of the Cultural Heritage Resource Quality Management Prepared by: Dan Slatcher Prepared by: Authorised by: Adrian Turgel Date: February 2011 Revision: Project Number: DLE2115 Document Reference: DLE2115/010REV2 This report has been produced by RPS within the terms of the contract with the client and taking account of the resources devoted to it by agreement with the client. We disclaim any responsibility to the client and others in respect of any matters outside the scope of the above. This report is confidential to the client and we accept no responsibility of whatsoever nature to third parties to whom this report, or any part thereof, is made known. Any such party relies on the report at their own risk RPS Planning and Development Ltd. Registered in England No. 02947164 Centurion Court, 85 Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxfordshire, OX14 4RYA Member of the RPS Group Plc RPS Planning & Development Ltd Third Floor 34 Lisbon Street, Leeds, West Yorkshire LS1 4LX T: +44 (0) 113 220 6190 F: +44 (0) 113 243 9161 E: [email protected] W: www.rpsgroup.com DLE2115 Javelin Park, Gloucestershire February 2011 i RPS Planning & Development Ltd Javelin Park, Haresfield, Gloucestershire, Desk Assessment of the Cultural Heritage Resource Contents Quality Management ..................................................................................................i Contents .....................................................................................................................ii 1 Introduction.........................................................................................................3 1.1 Proposal ................................................................................................................ 3 1.2 Background .......................................................................................................... 3 1.3 Site Description .................................................................................................... 3 1.4 Aims....................................................................................................................... 4 1.5 Project Archive ..................................................................................................... 4 2 Methodology .......................................................................................................5 3 Planning Context ................................................................................................7 4 Archaeological and Historical Background....................................................10 4.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................ 10 4.2 Prehistoric........................................................................................................... 10 4.3 Roman ................................................................................................................. 10 4.4 Medieval .............................................................................................................. 11 4.5 Post Medieval ..................................................................................................... 13 4.6 Modern ................................................................................................................ 13 5 Assessment of Potential ..................................................................................16 6 Conclusions ......................................................................................................19 7 Bibliography and References ..........................................................................20 DLE2115 Javelin Park, Gloucestershire February 2011 ii RPS Planning & Development Ltd Javelin Park, Haresfield, Gloucestershire, Desk Assessment of the Cultural Heritage Resource Drawings Figure 1 Site location Plan Figure 2 Historic Environment Record Entries (supplied by Gloucestershire County Council) DLE2115 Javelin Park, Gloucestershire February 2011 iii RPS Planning & Development Ltd Javelin Park, Haresfield, Gloucestershire, Desk Assessment of the Cultural Heritage Resource Appendices APPENDIX A HER Entries (supplied by Gloucestershire County Council) APPENDIX B Envirocheck Mapping (supplied by Landmark Information Group) DLE2115 Javelin Park, Gloucestershire February 2011 iv RPS Planning & Development Ltd Javelin Park, Haresfield, Gloucestershire, Desk Assessment of the Cultural Heritage Resource Executive Summary RPS Planning and Development have been commissioned to produce a desk based assessment of the authority’s site on behalf of Gloucestershire County Council, to assess its cultural heritage potential in advance of proposed development for a strategic waste management facility. The proposed development site is located on the southern half of Javelin Park, itself located on the west side of the B4008 road, Haresfield, Gloucestershire, centred on National Grid Reference Easting 380094/Northing 210374, on level ground at approximately 22 metres AOD. Published geology comprises Lower Lias Clays. The proposed development area has been subject to soil stripping and general ground disturbance. There are a number of recent and ongoing developments in the area immediately adjacent to the proposed development area. These include a garden centre outside Javelin Park and an access road and pumping station within Javelin Park immediately to the north of the proposed development area. No archaeological intervention appears to have taken place with regard to either development. Although relatively little archaeological activity has taken place in the immediate vicinity of the proposed development area, it is located within a landscape that is rich in archaeological remains. Sites and finds of all periods from the early prehistoric onwards are known from the surrounding area although with the exception of ridge and furrow, now destroyed, none are known from the proposed development area. Any remains predating the construction of the airfield and the Gloster Aircraft Company facility located within the proposed development area are likely to have been adversely affected by their development and the potential of the proposed development area to contain such remains is low. The 20th century structures have been removed and their potential is now negligible. There are no statutorily designated sites (e.g. Scheduled Monuments, Listed Buildings) within the proposed development area. The closest statutorily protected cultural heritage receptor is the Mount moated site (SAM 32365), located some 750 metres east of the proposed development area. There may be a degree of intervisibility with the proposed development, depending on its exact nature and a possible effect upon the setting of the SAM. DLE2115 Javelin Park, Gloucestershire February 2011 1 RPS Planning & Development Ltd Javelin Park, Haresfield, Gloucestershire, Desk Assessment of the Cultural Heritage Resource There are several other Scheduled Monuments and listed buildings whose setting may be affected by proposed development, depending on its exact nature. No registered parks and gardens, historic battlefields or conservation areas, or their settings, would be affected by the proposed development. There is no evidence for the proposed development area to contain below ground remains of national importance, or of sufficient importance to warrant preservation in situ and the overall archaeological potential of the proposed development area is considered to be low. DLE2115 Javelin Park, Gloucestershire February 2011 2 RPS Planning & Development Ltd Javelin Park, Haresfield, Gloucestershire, Desk Assessment of the Cultural Heritage Resource 1 Introduction 1.1 Proposal 1.1.1 RPS Planning and Development have been commissioned to produce a desk based assessment of the authority’s site on behalf of Gloucestershire County Council, in order to assess the cultural heritage potential of the area in advance of proposed development for waste management uses. 1.2 Background 1.2.1 The proposed site is located on the southern half of Javelin Park, itself located on the west side of the B4008 road, Haresfield, Gloucestershire, centred on National Grid Reference Easting 380094/Northing 2103744. 1.2.2 The proposed development area is located in the Severn Vale, a landscape which is rich in terms of its archaeological resource. Remains of all periods are known in a radius of some 2 kilometres including the Mount moated site, Haresfield (a Scheduled Ancient Monument, SAM 32365), the Moated site at Church Farm, Moreton Valence (SAM 32335) and Haresfield Hill Camp and Ring Hill Earthworks (SAM GC43). 1.3 Site Description 1.3.1 The proposed development area is on level ground at approximately 22 metres AOD. The published geology of the proposed development area comprises Lower Lias Clays (BGS 1972). 1.3.2 The proposed development area is bounded by recently planted trees, a shallow stream and a chain link fence to the south, a recently planted/thickened hedge to the east, a new access road to Javelin Park to the north, and a hedgerow and open ground facing the M5 motorway to the west. 1.3.3 There are a number of recent and ongoing developments in the area immediately adjacent to the proposed development area. These include a garden centre outside Javelin Park, some 175 metres to the north of the proposed development area and an access road and pumping station within Javelin Park immediately to the north of the proposed development area. No archaeological intervention appears to have taken place with regard to either development. DLE2115 Javelin Park, Gloucestershire February 2011 3 RPS Planning & Development Ltd Javelin Park, Haresfield, Gloucestershire, Desk Assessment of the Cultural Heritage Resource 1.3.4 Most of the proposed development area, including most previously built or surfaced areas, has recently been stripped of topsoil. A small grassed area is located at the south of the proposed development area. This contains the remains of building foundations associated with the airfield or subsequent uses and appears likely to have been disturbed. 1.4 Aims 1.4.1 The aim of the study is to assess the likelihood of the proposed development site to contain archaeological remains and to provide an indication of what, if any, further work would be required with regard to archaeology and cultural heritage. 1.5 Project Archive 1.5.1 The project archive is held by RPS at the time of writing. 1.5.2 This report has been written for and on behalf of RPS by Dan Slatcher BA, MA, MIFA. DLE2115 Javelin Park, Gloucestershire February 2011 4 RPS Planning & Development Ltd Javelin Park, Haresfield, Gloucestershire, Desk Assessment of the Cultural Heritage Resource 2 Methodology 2.1.1 During this assessment, health and safety considerations were paramount, relevant legislation and guidance were complied with and appropriate health and safety measures adopted at all times during this assessment. 2.1.2 The desk assessment comprised, in the first instance, consultation with the Gloucestershire Historic Environment Record (HER) and the National Monuments Record (NMR). A review of relevant documentary and archival material held in libraries and archives was undertaken, as was a review of aerial photographs held in the NMR. An iterative approach was adopted during this process to determine the scope of the above consultations/searches. 2.1.3 In particular the following published and archive sources of historical, archaeological, geographical, topographical and environmental data were consulted where relevant to the area of the development: • The County Sites and Monuments Record • The National Monuments Record of English Heritage • Geological Maps • All Ordnance Survey maps of the site and its environs • Tithe, Apportionment and Parish maps (where available) • Estate maps of the area (where available) • Other historical maps and documents held in the County Records Office, local museums, libraries or other archives (where relevant) • Appropriate archaeological and historical journals and books • Unpublished research reports and archives, including those held by relevant museums and local societies. 2.1.4 • Aerial photographs • All available borehole and trial pit data from the site and its immediate environs • Any further geophysical and/or geotechnical data available A site visit was undertaken to establish the presence of above ground archaeology, whether or not previously recorded, and to allow an assessment of the settings of cultural heritage features to be made. The site visit also provided an indication of the suitability of any further survey techniques. 2.1.5 The assessment has conformed to the relevant legislation and guidance, including: DLE2115 Javelin Park, Gloucestershire February 2011 5 RPS Planning & Development Ltd Javelin Park, Haresfield, Gloucestershire, Desk Assessment of the Cultural Heritage Resource • Planning Policy Statement 5: Planning for the Historic Environment (PPS 5) Department of Communities and Local Government March 2010; • Code of Conduct Institute of Field Archaeologists 2006 and • Standard And Guidance for Archaeological Desk based Assessment Institute of Field Archaeologists 2001. 2.1.6 PPS 5, policies HE8 and HE9 indicate that heritage assets may be of varying levels of significance. In addition, the Design Manual for Road and Bridges (Vol 11, Section 3 Part 2 HA208/07) Highways Agency, August 2007 details categories of relative significance: • Sites of Very High Value – usually world Heritage sites or sites of acknowledged International Significance • Sites of High Value or National Significance – usually Scheduled Ancient Monuments, or monuments in the process of being scheduled. • Sites of Medium Value, these being of Regional or County Significance; • Sites of Low Value, these being of district or Local Significance; • Sites of Negligible Value or significance - with very little of no surviving archaeological interest. • Sites of Unknown Value or significance. 2.1.7 Designations of relative importance in this report are based on this designation. 2.1.8 Within this report, archaeological periods are defined as follows: • Prehistoric [comprising Lower Palaeolithic (pre 30,000 BC), Upper Palaeolithic (30,000 - 10,000BC), Mesolithic (10,000 - 3,500BC), Neolithic (3,500 - 2,000BC), Bronze Age (2,000 - 700BC) and Iron Age (700BC - AD43)] • Roman (AD43 - AD410) • Medieval (AD450 - AD1540) • Post Medieval (AD1540 onwards) DLE2115 Javelin Park, Gloucestershire February 2011 6 RPS Planning & Development Ltd Javelin Park, Haresfield, Gloucestershire, Desk Assessment of the Cultural Heritage Resource 3 Planning Context 3.1.1 Planning Policy Statement 5: Planning for the Historic Environment (PPS 5) Department of Communities and Local Government March 2010, provides advice to planning authorities regarding the protection of heritage assets within the planning process. The guidance deals with all types of heritage in a single document. The PPS takes an integrated approach to the historic environment and 'heritage assets', moving beyond the distinction between buildings, landscapes and archaeological remains. 3.1.2 Policy HE6.1 notes that local planning authorities should require an applicant to provide a description of the significance of the heritage assets affected and the contribution of their setting to that significance. The level of detail should be proportionate to the importance of the heritage asset and no more than is sufficient to understand the potential impact of the proposal on the significance of the heritage asset. 3.1.3 Policy HE7.2 notes that in considering the impact of a proposal on any heritage asset, local planning authorities should take into account the particular nature of the significance of the heritage asset and the value that it holds for this and future generations. 3.1.4 Listed buildings are protected under the provisions 54(i) of the Town and Country Planning Act (1971), as amended by the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act (1990) which empowers the Secretary of State for the Department of Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS) to maintain a list of built structures of historic or architectural significance. 3.1.5 Scheduled Ancient Monuments are protected through the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act (1979), which had been updated in the National Heritage Act (1983). Scheduled Monuments are maintained on a list held by the Secretary of State for DCMS. Any alterations or works to a Scheduled Monument (including archaeological investigation) requires Scheduled Monument Consent (SMC). 3.1.6 The development plan for the site comprises the, Gloucestershire Structure Plan Second Review, adopted November 1999, Gloucestershire Waste Local Plan, adopted October 2004 and the Stroud District Local Plan, adopted November 2005. Relevant policies are as follows: DLE2115 Javelin Park, Gloucestershire February 2011 7 RPS Planning & Development Ltd Javelin Park, Haresfield, Gloucestershire, Desk Assessment of the Cultural Heritage Resource Gloucestershire Structure Plan, Second Review, adopted November 1999 Policy NHE.6 The distinctive historic environment of the County will be conserved and enhanced. Scheduled Ancient Monuments, Listed Buildings, Conservation Areas, and their settings will be preserved. Historic settlements and landscapes, historic parks and gardens, and sites of archaeological importance will be protected from the adverse effects of development. Gloucestershire Waste Local Plan, adopted October 2004, saved policies Policy 28 - Sites Of National Archaeological Importance Proposals for waste development which would cause damage to or involve significant alteration to nationally important archaeological remains or their settings, whether scheduled or not, will not be permitted. Policy 29 - Sites Of Local Archaeological Importance Proposals for waste development will only be permitted on a site of local archaeological importance where satisfactory mitigation arrangements have been defined following consideration of the results of an archaeological evaluation, recording or excavation and subsequent publication of the results. Policy 31 – Historic Heritage Proposals for waste development, which adversely affect the following designations, will not be permitted unless the effects of the development can be mitigated: • • • registered historic parks and gardens, registered battlefields, and locally important parks and gardens. Stroud Local Plan, adopted November 2005, saved policies POLICY BE5 Development within or affecting the setting of a Conservation Area will only be permitted if all the following criteria are met: DLE2115 Javelin Park, Gloucestershire February 2011 8 RPS Planning & Development Ltd Javelin Park, Haresfield, Gloucestershire, Desk Assessment of the Cultural Heritage Resource 1. the siting of the development respects existing open spaces, patterns of building layout, trees, and boundary treatment and does not harm any positive contribution made to the character or appearance of the Conservation Area by any of these; 2. the scale, design, proportions, detailing and materials used in the proposed development are sympathetic to the characteristic form in the area, and compatible with adjacent buildings and spaces; 3. it does not cause the loss of features of historic or characteristic value; and 4. important views within, into and out of the area are protected. POLICY BE12 A proposal for development that affects the setting of a listed building will only be permitted where it preserves the setting of the affected listed building. POLICY BE14 Development that detrimentally affects archaeological remains of other than national significance will not be permitted unless the importance of the development outweighs the value of the remains. DLE2115 Javelin Park, Gloucestershire February 2011 9 RPS Planning & Development Ltd Javelin Park, Haresfield, Gloucestershire, Desk Assessment of the Cultural Heritage Resource 4 Archaeological and Historical Background 4.1 Introduction 4.1.1 Although relatively little archaeological activity has taken place in the immediate vicinity of the proposed development area, the wider landscape is one relatively rich in archaeological remains. 4.2 Prehistoric 4.2.1 The lower Severn Valley has seen activity since early times, with numerous recorded sites and finds. This activity is attested by a number of finds of flint objects dating from at least the Mesolithic onwards (SMR numbers 31647, 31648, 31649, 31655, 31656, 31657). Early activity on higher ground is indicated by the find of a Bronze Age razor knife made on the Haresfield Beacon Estate during the early 1980s (SMR number 6900). 4.2.2 Two bowl barrows, dating from the Late Neolithic to Early Bronze Age, are located to the south of Court Hill Farm, some 1.7 kilometres south of the proposed development area (SMR number 418). The barrows are a Scheduled monument (SAM32384). 4.2.3 An Iron Age hillfort known as The Bulwarks is located on the summit of Haresfield Hill. The site is a Scheduled Monument (SMR number 418, SAM 43A). This may have formed an annex to the adjacent hillfort on Ring Hill (SMR number 439, SAM43B). 4.2.4 There are no recorded remains of prehistoric date within the proposed development area itself. 4.3 Roman 4.3.1 The proposed development area is located within an area that was heavily Romanised and occupied during the Roman period. The major Roman city of Gloucester was located some 8 kilometres northeast of the proposed development area and is now subsumed by the modern city. In addition the large Roman settlements at Cirencester and Seamills were located some 23 kilometres southeast and 40 kilometres southwest of the proposed development area respectively. 4.3.2 On the higher ground to the east of the proposed development area a probable Roman building is located inside the hillfort on Ring Hill (SMR number 441, SAM43C). DLE2115 Javelin Park, Gloucestershire February 2011 10 RPS Planning & Development Ltd Javelin Park, Haresfield, Gloucestershire, Desk Assessment of the Cultural Heritage Resource 4.3.3 A major Roman road, running from Seamills near Bristol to Gloucester is located approximately one kilometre to the west of the proposed development area. The alignment of this road seems to be to the west of and roughly parallel with the modern A38 road (SMR number 7365). A further possible Roman road is recorded running roughly northwest to southeast some 850 metres south of the proposed development area (SMR number 21903). 4.3.4 A late Iron Age/Early Roman settlement site has been partly excavated in a field south of Little Haresfield Farm, some 1.2 kilometres south of the proposed development area. The site, recorded as New Moreton Farm, contained at least two roundhouses and a possible Roman building (SMR numbers 27610 and 20999). A further Late Iron Age/Early Roman farmstead has been recorded a similar distance northeast of the proposed development area and was partly excavated in 2005 (SMR number 20712). Evidence of Romano British period settlement was recorded during investigations on the line of the M5 motorway 800 metres north of the proposed development area (SMR number 4422). Cropmarks some 500 metres north of the location of this settlement may also represent activity of this period (SMR number 4421). 4.3.5 Roman pottery has been found during a watching brief some 300 metres east of the proposed development area (SMR number 10991), with further finds of Roman material, chiefly pottery, made some 650 metres southeast of the proposed development area during the construction of a pipeline trench in 1979 (SMR number 7090). 4.3.6 There are no known remains of Roman period activity within the proposed development area. 4.4 Medieval 4.4.1 There is little physical evidence for Anglo Saxon period activity in the vicinity of the proposed development area. An Anglo Saxon bronze zoomorphic strap end was found using a metal detector approximately 800 metres south of the proposed development area (SMR number 21901). Saxon period grave markers have been recorded in Haresfield churchyard (SMR number 3851), but other than a possible late Saxon pottery sherd (SMR number 12468) no other remains are known. 4.4.2 The Place-name ‘Haresfield’ first appears in documents in the Domesday Book of 1086 (Smith 1964: 182). The place-name is derived from the Old English and means ‘Hersa’s tract of open country’. Smith notes that the ‘Hersa’ personal name appears in several DLE2115 Javelin Park, Gloucestershire February 2011 11 RPS Planning & Development Ltd Javelin Park, Haresfield, Gloucestershire, Desk Assessment of the Cultural Heritage Resource place names, including Haresfield and Harescombe in this part of the Severn Valley below Gloucester. 4.4.3 The Mount, located some 750 metres east of the proposed development area seems to have formed a manorial centre from the Norman Conquest through the medieval period. The Sites and Monuments Record notes that “the Mount is believed to have been the site of the manor house of the Manor of Haresfield, held after the Norman Conquest by Durand, sheriff of Gloucester, and later by the de Bohun family. Although it is not known precisely when The Mount was constructed, a house called 'The Mount' was assessed at eight hearths in 1672 and in 1680 was described as 'adjoining the great old stone house and shooting towards the moat.” 4.4.4 The site comprises a moated site, visible as a square moat enclosing an island. The surface of the island is raised about 1.5m above the level of the surrounding ground and a building platform is visible on the island. The south west corner of the moated site is abutted by the gateway into the churchyard and may have been the original access to the moat island. The site is a Scheduled Monument (SAM 32365). 4.4.5 Immediately south of the moated site is the parish church of St Peter’s Haresfield, located some 750 metres east of the proposed development area. This has a 12th century core and a 14th century tower and porches, the north porch having a geometric patterned Norman tympanum (the recessed space bounded by the arch above and the door below it) over a medieval oak door. The building is listed at Grade II*. 4.4.6 Other churches in the area, including St Swithin’s church, Brookthorpe (located some 3.6 kilometres northeast of the proposed development area and listed at Grade II*), St Nicholas’s church, Hardwicke (located some 2 kilometres northwest of the proposed development area and listed at Grade I), Saint Stephens church Moreton Valence (located some 2 kilometres southwest of the proposed development area and listed at Grade I) and St Nicholas’s church, Standish (located some 1.9 kilometres south of the proposed development area and listed at Grade I), all have their origins in the medieval period. 4.4.7 There was a deerpark on the west side of the road from Bristol to Gloucester, associated with Hardwicke Court, by the mid 12th century. This remained in use until at least the 16th century (SMR number 7079, Elrington, C.R.,and Herbert). A further deer park, Standish Park, originated during the medieval period and was first recorded in 1582. It was located on the higher ground some 1.5 kilometres to the northwest of the proposed development area. DLE2115 Javelin Park, Gloucestershire February 2011 12 RPS Planning & Development Ltd Javelin Park, Haresfield, Gloucestershire, Desk Assessment of the Cultural Heritage Resource 4.4.8 Aerial photographs taken from the mid 1940s onwards and held at the National Monuments Record indicate that both the proposed development area and the surrounding area contained ridge and furrow, presumably of medieval date and representing arable agriculture. There is no other evidence for medieval activity within the proposed development area. 4.5 Post Medieval 4.5.1 Early century maps (i.e. John Speeds map of c.1611 from his Theatre of the Empire of Great Britaine) mark Haresfield but the first detailed map of the proposed development area is the Ordnance Survey (OS) surveyors drawing of 1811. This indicates that the proposed development area and surroundings had been enclosed into a series or relatively large fields by this time. The road that would become the B4008 road is in place immediately east of the proposed development area. 4.5.2 The Haresfield Enclosure Map and Award of 1831 indicates that the enclosure was consolidating and formalising the earlier enclosures shown on the OS surveyors drawing of twenty years previously. The allotments shown represent parts of the larger fields shown in the earlier OS drawing. The proposed development area is shown to have had a stream running through its centre from southeast to northwest. 4.5.3 The first edition OS six inch to the mile map of 1886 shows a position rather similar to that of the Enclosure Map, albeit with the small allotments within the proposed development area consolidated into larger units. A road or track shown on the OS surveyors drawing and the Enclosure Map leading from the unnamed road that joins Haresfield lane to the B4008 road north of the proposed development area to east side of the B4008 immediately opposite the proposed development area has largely been fossilised in field boundaries, but is still in part marked as a track leading towards Haresfield. 4.6 Modern 4.6.1 The second edition OS published in 1903 shows a similar disposition. The track leading towards Haresfield now forms the northern boundary of an area indicated as parkland. A lodge has been constructed at the western end of the track, opposite the proposed development area. The OS edition of 1924 shows a similar disposition. 4.6.2 Construction began on RAF Haresfield, later RAF Moreton Valence (SMR number 21459) in 1939. The airfield was used for training during the Second World War. In 1943 DLE2115 Javelin Park, Gloucestershire February 2011 13 RPS Planning & Development Ltd Javelin Park, Haresfield, Gloucestershire, Desk Assessment of the Cultural Heritage Resource aircraft assembly sheds were constructed in the northeast corner of the airfield as part of a test facility for the Gloster Aircraft Company. The test facility was used for Gloster f9/40 and Meteor jet aircraft tests. At least one American jet aircraft was also brought to the site for evaluation. 4.6.3 An aerial photograph taken by the US Air Force on 15th March 1944 shows the airfield with a number of aircraft on the ground. Immediately north of the proposed development area a large shed had been constructed. This is presumably the Gloster test/assembly facility. The main runway is rather longer than usual on a wartime airfield and the proposed development area is located outside the perimeter track. These features are shown on the airfield plan (Air Ministry Drawing Number 2539/45) held in the RAF Museum. The plan is undated but was presumably drawn in 1945 given the drawing number. There are no dated amendments on the drawing, although it is marked in pen as being downgraded in security terms in January 1952. This plan confirms the 1944 disposition but within the proposed development area also marks a large building The large building is annotated ‘MRPB’. 4.6.4 The airfield ceased its RAF use in October 1946 and was handed to the Gloster Aircraft Company (SMR number 21459). An aerial photograph taken on 30th December 1946 shows the large building and four structures to its west. Traces of earthwork ridge and furrow are visible in a small area to the west of the large building. By May 1947 an aerial photograph shows the ridge and furrow traces as having been removed. Circular dispersal areas had been built within the proposed development area off the perimeter track. These are not shown on the airfield plan of 1945. Several aircraft are shown on this aerial photograph. The airfield became inactive in 1962 (SMR number 21459). Aerial photographs taken on 4th April 1969 show four buildings on site and circular dispersal areas within the proposed development area. Runway 3, running northwest to southeast was being used for storage at this time. 4.6.5 To judge from aerial photographs taken on 28th April 1970, the disposition was as that of 4th April 1969. On 5th September 1970, aerial photographs show the main runway being excavated to form the M5 motorway. The motorway junction to the north of the proposed development area had been formed by this time and the other runways were also being excavated, probably to provide hardcore for the motorway. An aerial photograph taken on 12th April 1971 shows that the motorway was in use and that the other runways had been backfilled. The OS edition of 1972 shows the motorway. DLE2115 Javelin Park, Gloucestershire February 2011 14 RPS Planning & Development Ltd Javelin Park, Haresfield, Gloucestershire, Desk Assessment of the Cultural Heritage Resource 4.6.6 The OS edition of 1988 shows the proposed development area marked as ‘Bilton Industrial Estate’. Ordnance Survey mapping of 2000 marks the proposed development area as ‘Bilton Cargo Centre’ and show the buildings at Javelin Park as being extant. Google Earth indicates that the buildings were intact in December 1999, but had been cleared by April 2005 leaving only their floor slabs. 4.6.7 The site visit has indicated that most of the proposed development area, including most previously built or surfaced areas has recently been stripped of topsoil, apparently as part of a scheme of remediation which has resulted in levels being largely restored. The floor slabs of major buildings have been removed and crushed. The whole of the proposed development area has been affected by this stripping, with the exception of a small grassed area located at the south of the proposed development area. This contains the remains of building foundations associated with the airfield or subsequent uses and appears likely to have been disturbed. At the time of the site visit, levels had been restored and the amount of soil removed was unclear, although the results of the site investigation described below provide an indication of the depth of disturbance. 4.6.8 A Phase 2 site investigation report undertaken by RPS (Parker & Baudrain 2010) noted that Made Ground was frequently encountered across the whole of the site with a maximum thickness of 2 metres encountered in Borehole BH1, [located in the northwestern corner of the proposed development area]. 4.6.9 The Made Ground mainly comprised gravels and cobbles of concrete and stone hardcore, brown and grey clays, gravelly clays and sands with frequent infill materials/demolition rubbles largely comprising brick and concrete. Timber, concrete rebars, plastics and metal were also identified in places. Ash, clinker and hydrocarbon contamination were also identified…… 4.6.10 Over the eastern area of the site, the upper Made Ground was encountered as a 0.2 m to 0.5 m layer of brown clay mixed with demolition rubble. Made Ground was found to cover much of the ground surface within the central area of the site……..). 4.6.11 Beneath this a layer of hardcore was typically encountered, comprising mainly crushed concrete and brick with infrequent waste (such as glass, plastic, metal, wood) and layers of clinker. The hardcore layer was found to be up to 0.9 m in thickness and covering the central and eastern areas of the site. Gravels and cobbles of hardcore was often encountered in a silty clay and sand matrix. 4.6.12 The proposed development area is currently in a disturbed condition. DLE2115 Javelin Park, Gloucestershire February 2011 15 RPS Planning & Development Ltd Javelin Park, Haresfield, Gloucestershire, Desk Assessment of the Cultural Heritage Resource 5 Assessment of Potential 5.1.1 The proposed development area is located within a wider landscape that is rich in archaeological remains. Sites and finds of all periods from the early prehistoric onwards are known from the surrounding area although with the exception of ridge and furrow, now removed and not significant, none are known or recorded from the proposed development area. 5.1.2 None of the aerial photographs examined show archaeological features within the proposed development area, other than ridge and furrow. This was built over by 1947 and will have been further damaged/removed through operations connected with the development of Javelin Park. 5.1.3 The site investigation, site visit and walkover survey have indicated that any remains predating the construction of the airfield and the Gloster Aircraft Company (GAC) facility are likely to have been adversely affected by their development and the potential of the proposed development area to contain such remains is therefore low. The airfield and GAC facility structures have themselves been removed and their potential is now negligible. 5.1.4 There is no evidence for the proposed development area to contain below ground remains of national importance, or of sufficient importance to warrant preservation in situ and the overall archaeological potential of the proposed development area is considered to be low. 5.1.5 There are a number of Scheduled Ancient Monuments in the area. These include: • The Mount moated site, Haresfield (SAM 32365), located some 750 metres east of the proposed development area. There may be a degree of intervisibility with the proposed development, depending on its exact nature and a possible effect upon the setting of the SAM. • The moated site at Church Farm, Moreton Valence (SAM 32335), located approximately 2 kilometres southwest of the proposed development area. Views from the SAM towards the proposed development area are restricted by vegetation and intervisibility with the proposed development would be limited. DLE2115 Javelin Park, Gloucestershire February 2011 16 RPS Planning & Development Ltd Javelin Park, Haresfield, Gloucestershire, Desk Assessment of the Cultural Heritage Resource • Haresfield Hill Camp and Ring Hill Earthworks (SAM GC43), located on the summit of Haresfield Hill, some 2.5 kilometres southeast of the proposed development area. The proposed development would be visible from the summit. The degree of intrusion, if any, would be dependent upon the exact nature of the development, but it is noted that the proposed development area comprised previously developed land and that the effect on the setting of the cultural heritage feature is unlikely to be of great magnitude. • Two bowl barrows, dating from the Late Neolithic to Early Bronze Age, are located to the south of Court Hill Farm, some 1.7 kilometres south of the proposed development area (SMR number 418). The proposed development area is likely to be visible from the Scheduled Monument, which is on land that is not publically accessible. The proposed development may have an effect on the setting of the SAM, depending on its exact nature. 5.1.6 There are a number of listed buildings in the area. These include: • The parish church of St Peter’s Haresfield is located some 750 metres east of the proposed development area and is listed at Grade II*. There may be a degree of intervisibility with the proposed development, depending on its exact nature and a possible effect upon the setting of the listed building. • St Swithin’s church, Brookthorpe is located some 3.6 kilometres northeast of the proposed development area and listed at Grade II*. • St Nicholas’s church, Hardwicke is located some 2 kilometres northwest of the proposed development area and listed at Grade I. • Saint Stephen’s church, Moreton Valence is located some 2 kilometres southwest of the proposed development area and listed at Grade I. • St Nicholas’s church, Standish is located some 1.9 kilometres south of the proposed development area and listed at Grade I. 5.1.7 Depending on its exact nature, the proposed development may have an effect upon the setting of these listed buildings. 5.1.8 The nearest Conservation Area is located at Randwick, located approximately 4.3 kilometres southeast of the proposed development area and Pitchcombe, 5.1 kilometres southeast of the proposed development area. Intervening landscape and woodland DLE2115 Javelin Park, Gloucestershire February 2011 17 RPS Planning & Development Ltd Javelin Park, Haresfield, Gloucestershire, Desk Assessment of the Cultural Heritage Resource would reduce or nullify intervisibility between the proposed development area and these Conservation Areas and their settings are unlikely to be significantly affected by the proposed development. Hucclecote Green and Hempsted Conservation Areas, within the City of Gloucester are located in urban areas and their settings are unlikely to be significantly affected by the proposed development. 5.1.9 The nearest Registered Park and Garden is Frampton Court, registered at Grade II* and located some 5.1 kilometres southwest of the proposed development area. Frampton Court has a mid-18th century water garden, with 19th and 20th century gardens near the house. The gardens cover around two hectares within the wider parkland of around 25 hectares. The Registered Park and Garden is bounded by hedgerows with mature trees to its northeast and intervisibility with the proposed development is likely to be limited. The setting of the Registered Park and Garden is unlikely to be significantly affected by the proposed development. 5.1.10 The proposed development area is located within an Historic Landscape characterised by Gloucestershire County Council as ‘disused 20th Century military site’. Development has left this landscape degraded and its character has been largely eroded. DLE2115 Javelin Park, Gloucestershire February 2011 18 RPS Planning & Development Ltd Javelin Park, Haresfield, Gloucestershire, Desk Assessment of the Cultural Heritage Resource 6 Conclusions 6.1.1 This study has revealed that there are no statutorily designated sites (e.g. Scheduled Monuments, Listed Buildings) within the proposed development area. 6.1.2 The closest statutorily protected cultural heritage receptor is the Mount moated site (SAM 32365), located some 750 metres east of the proposed development area. There may be a degree of intervisibility with the proposed development, depending on its exact nature and a possible effect upon the setting of the SAM. 6.1.3 There are several other Scheduled Monuments and listed buildings whose setting may be affected by proposed development, depending on its exact nature. No registered parks and gardens, historic battlefields or conservation areas, or their settings, would be affected by the proposed development. 6.1.4 There is no evidence for the proposed development area to contain below ground remains of national importance, or of sufficient importance to warrant preservation in situ and the overall archaeological potential of the proposed development area is considered to be low. DLE2115 Javelin Park, Gloucestershire February 2011 19 RPS Planning & Development Ltd Javelin Park, Haresfield, Gloucestershire, Desk Assessment of the Cultural Heritage Resource 7 Bibliography and References Ashworth, C., 1982. Action Stations 5. Military Airfields of the South-West. Cambridge: Patrick Stephens Brabner, J.H.F. ed., c1893. The Comprehensive Gazetteer of England and Wales. London: William Mackenzie. Cantor, L, 1983. The Medieval Parks of England: A Gazetteer. Loughborough: Loughborough University of Technology. Elrington, C.R.,and Herbert, N.M., 1972. Victoria County Histories: A History of the County of Gloucester, Volume X. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Margery, I.D., 1955. Roman Roads in Britain Vol. 1. South of the Foss Way - Bristol Channel. London: Phoenix House. Ordnance Survey 1811 Surveyors Drawing: Cheltenham Parker, A and Baudrain, F 2010 Phase 2 Intrusive Site Investigation Javelin Park, Haresfield, Gloucestershire RPS unpublished client report Project number JER4688 Smith, A.H., 1964. The Place-Names of Gloucestershire Part Two: The Lower Severn Valley, the Forest of Dean. English Place-Name Society. Vol XL Cambridge: CUP 1965. The Place-Names of Gloucestershire Part Four: Introduction, bibliography, analysis, index. English Place-Name Society. Vol XLI. Cambridge: CUP Speed, J.J., 2000. Tudor Townscapes: The Town Plans from John Speed’s Theatre of the Empire of Great Britaine 1610. Waddesdon: Map Collector Publications. Tate, W.E. & Turner, M.E., 1978. A Domesday of English enclosure acts and awards. Reading: University of Reading Williams, A and Martin, GH (eds) 2003 The Domesday Book, A Complete Translation London: Penguin DLE2115 Javelin Park, Gloucestershire February 2011 20 RPS Planning & Development Ltd Javelin Park, Haresfield, Gloucestershire, Desk Assessment of the Cultural Heritage Resource Drawings DLE2115 Javelin Park, Gloucestershire February 2011 21 RPS Planning & Development Ltd 131,725 131,727 7079 5299 5298 57 131,723 132,441 132,440 4423 7076 Legend 31647 3849 Site Boundary 4422 Scheduled Ancient Monuments 31314 Grade II* Listed Buildings 13972 Grade II Listed Buildings General SMR polygon data 7089 4149 General SMR point data Roman Road 132,444 Railway 73 65 29668 132,443 132,479 7091 SAM 32365 Event Areas 31655 132,469 10991 132,442 7239 20th Century Military records 132,452 Event Line 388 132,453 132,461132,471 132,454 132,460 132,465 8348 15495 132,474 7088 31658 132,476 7090 3850 132,482 132,4 8 132,468 7240 16711 31328 3RD FLOOR 34 LISBON STREET LEEDS LS1 4LX TEL: 0113 220 6190 FAX: 0113 243 9161 437,040 THIS DRAWING IS NOT TO BE SCALED ALL DIMENSIONS TO BE CHECKED ON SITE DISCREPENCIES, AMBIGUITIES AND/OR OMISSIONS BETWEEN THIS DRAWING AND INFORMATION GIVEN ELSEWHERE MUST BE REPORTED IMMEDIATELY TO THIS OFFICE FOR CLARIFICATION BEFORE PROCEEDING 437,041 480,489 132,499 3579 31656 31648 PROJECT 475,161 Javelin Park, Haresfield, Gloucestershire 132,497 TITLE 132,504 132,503 Statutorily protected sites recorded in the NMR and undesignated sites supplied by Gloucestershire SMR 20999 16668 6897 5 SCALE 1:12,500 @ A3 DRAWN BY AT SAM GC43 6898 DATE 3575 132,505 5256 May 2010 34396 132,524 6896 132,511 3577 132,523 6896 30553 8388132,516 132,513 CHECKED DS 3572 MAPINFO FILE 7087 PROJECT NUMBER DLE2115 6899 CRPS 34400 16277 DRAWING NUMBER 1 REV 0 GC463 OUR LADYS WELL Legend GC462 Site boundary Schedueld Ancient Monuments Grade I Listed Buildings 32353 Grade II* Listed Buildings Gardens and Designed Landscapes CHURCH OF ST JOHN THE BAPTIST 32357 32364 28520 13805 CHURCH OF ST LAWRENCE CHURCH OF ST NICHOLAS GC51 GC235 PAINSWICK HOUSE 32365 28804 PAINSWICK HOUSE GC234 32335 CHURCH OF ST MARY COURT HOUSE BEACON HOUSE ST MARY'S, PAINSWICK CHURCH OF ST STEPHEN WALL TO FORMER FRETHERNE COURT GC43 GC366 CHURCH OF ST NICHOLAS FRAMPTON COURT ORANGERY MANOR FARMHOUSE FRAMPTON COURT 3RD FLOOR 34 LISBON STREET LEEDS LS1 4LX TEL: 0113 220 6190 FAX: 0113 243 9161 GC356 32384 THIS DRAWING IS NOT TO BE SCALED ALL DIMENSIONS TO BE CHECKED ON SITE DISCREPENCIES, AMBIGUITIES AND/OR OMISSIONS BETWEEN THIS DRAWING AND INFORMATION GIVEN ELSEWHERE MUST BE REPORTED IMMEDIATELY TO THIS OFFICE FOR CLARIFICATION BEFORE PROCEEDING BARN AT MANOR FARM PROJECT GC237 Javelin Park, Haresfield, Gloucestershire TITLE Statutorily protected sites recorded in the NMR MA GRA DOVE SCALE 1:50,000 @ A3 DRAWN BY AT THE STABLES, LYPIATT HILL FARM DATE May 2010 CHECKED DS MAPINFO FILE CHURCH OF ST GEORGE STANLEY MILLS PROJECT NUMBER CHURCH OF ALL SAINTS 28838 CHURCH OF ST JOHN THE EVANGELIST CHURCH OF ST SWITHIN NETHER LYPIATT MANOR 31928 GC26 GC107 OLD PRIORY NE DLE2115 CRPS DRAWING NUMBER 2 REV 0 Javelin Park, Haresfield, Gloucestershire, Desk Assessment of the Cultural Heritage Resource Appendices DLE2115 Javelin Park, Gloucestershire May 2010 22 RPS Planning & Development Ltd Javelin Park, Haresfield, Gloucestershire, Desk Assessment of the Cultural Heritage Resource Appendix A HER Entries (supplied by Gloucestershire County Council) DLE2115 Javelin Park, Gloucestershire May 2010 23 RPS Planning & Development Ltd Area Number Grid ref. (Easting) Grid Ref. (Northing) Area Description 388 381010 210500 The Mount moated site, Haresfield. Scheduled Monument. 418 429 438 439 440 441 546 696 3569 3570 3571 3572 3573 3574 3575 3576 3577 3579 3581 3582 3583 3652 3844 3845 3849 3850 3851 3856 4149 4421 380210 380020 383500 382800 382200 382320 382030 382030 382690 382700 382900 381200 382500 383040 380040 382700 380050 380300 383350 383360 383490 383228 383260 381500 381900 381070 381000 383500 380650 380600 208080 Two bowl barrows on Court Hill, 210m and 420m south east of Standish Court Farm, Standish. 208440 Gateway to Almonry - Standish Court 208620 Dyke Camp, Haresfield 209100 Haresfield Hill Camp (and Ring Hill earthworks) also known as The Bulwarks, Haresfield 209000 (Haresfield Hill Camp and) Ring Hill earthworks 209000 Haresfield Hill Camp and Ring Hill earthworks - Romano-British Building 208870 Possible round barrow South of Haresfield Beacon, Haresfield 208870 Haresfield Beacon 208400 Possible Round Barrow (one of three), Standish 208300 Possible Round Barrow (one of three), Standish 208400 Possible Round Barrow (one of three), Standish 208500 Romano-British Sherds Find, Standish 208400 Lynchets of Field System, Standish 208400 Medieval Bank and Ditch, Standish 208450 Standish Church House, Standish 207900 Standish Park, former Medieval Deerpark 208370 Standish Court 209100 Toll House (site of), Standish 208540 Round Barrow, Haresfield 208530 Round barrow (one of two), Harescombe 208480 Round Barrow, Harescombe 212496 Roman pottery finds and possible Roman outbuilding, Brookthorpe-with-Whaddon. 210240 Probable Moat, Hayes Farm, Haresfield 202000 Romano-British Cemetery, Colethrop, Haresfield 211500 Romano-British Occupation Debris, Haresfield 210010 Moated Manor House (site of), Haresfield 210420 Possible hogback grave at Haresfield Churchyard. 212200 Village Cross Socket 210940 Circular enclosure South of RAF Quedgeley, Haresfield 211800 Cropmark complex West of Colethrop Farm, Haresfield 4422 4423 4646 4647 4866 5232 5234 5256 5294 5298 5299 5733 6554 6555 6556 6896 6897 6898 6899 6900 7072 7076 7077 7078 7079 7080 7086 7087 7088 7089 7090 7091 7104 380200 381250 377570 378550 380990 377600 377940 378800 378700 378750 379750 383220 382550 382400 383000 379900 378790 378720 381600 382970 380000 379480 380300 379400 378800 380450 381500 381600 381680 380100 380540 380870 377800 211500 RB settlement E of Summerhouse Farm 211520 Site of Medieval Settlement West of Pool Farm, Haresfield 211050 Enclosure South of of Oakey Farm, Moreton Valence 212100 Field boundaries - Southfield Farm 210510 Possible hogback in Haresfield Churchyard. 208000 Toll house Whitminster crossroads 209760 Moated site at Church Farm. 208400 Earthworks, DMV at Green Farm, Standish 212200 Dobunnic stater 211700 Hardwick Court site of manor 211700 Hardwicke Court 209450 Cliff Well House, Haresfield 212700 Two long barrows and a possible settlement site 211900 Rectilinear Enclosure 212220 Possible settlement site 208400 Site of Court Mill, Standish 208790 Medieval Potsherds, Standish 208570 Medieval Potsherds, Standish 208200 Lynchets, Vinegar Hill, Standish 208630 Bronze Age Razor Knife, Short Wood, Standish 211700 Suggested Meeting Place 211500 Wolgar's Bridge 212200 Toll Gate 212400 Standing Stone 211800 Deer Park fieldnames - Hardwick 212430 Roman Burial 212300 Roman Site, Haresfield 208400 Terraces of Vineyard, Vinegar Hill, Standish 210400 Pottery Finds, Haresfield 211100 Post Medieval Pottery scatter, Haresfield 210160 Roman Material, Haresfield 210580 Roman Material, Haresfield 210700 Reported Roman Villa 7238 7239 7240 7365 7509 8314 8347 8348 8371 8388 9244 9245 9267 9381 9382 9615 9661 9662 10991 11157 11189 11269 11812 12440 12451 12454 12458 12459 12461 12462 12463 12465 12466 378000 378000 378100 381200 377800 383500 379370 381000 377950 380080 383400 383380 382970 377700 377700 380990 378520 379610 480540 366800 394400 371630 381800 379914 379700 379600 379050 378900 378850 378790 378700 378650 378550 209800 Mill building: Church Farm 210500 Site of building and post Medieval finds 209700 Cider Making Eqipment 215000 Roman road between Gloucester and Sea Mills. 208400 Roman Coin from Whitminster service station 212270 St Swithin's Church Brookthorpe 212420 St Nicholas' Church, Hardwicke 210420 St Peter's Church Haresfield 209720 Listed Building grade I Saint Stephen's Church, Moreton Valence. 208410 Listed Building grade I Saint Nicholas' Church, Standish. 209400 Stone near Tunip Farm, Harescombe 209980 Stone near Tunip Farm, Harescombe 209450 Boundary stone near Haresfield Beacon 208100 Finds & Building remains at the close. 208100 Medieval pottery Finds - The Close 210630 12th century Cooking Pot find, Mount Farm, Haresfield 208070 Potsherd & Tile Fragments 209200 Roman Sherds and Tile Fragments, Standish 210570 Roman pottery, Haresfield 202200 The Gloucester and Sharpness Canal, Fretherne with Saul 222500 The Cheltenham and Great Western Union Railway (later part of the GWR). 193780 The Bristol and Gloucester Railway, later absorbed by the Midland Railway. 208650 Stone stile, Haresfield 213660 Ministry of Defence pipeline - watching brief, 1991. (general number) 212600 MoD pipeline through OS parcel SO7354 212400 MoD pipeline through OS parcel SO6241 211650 MoD pipeline through OS parcel SO2070 211400 Post medieval and modern finds from OS parcel SO0429 211210 Modern unstratified finds from OS parcel SO8027 211120 Modern finds from OS parcel SO8811 210900 MoD pipeline through OS parcel SO6400 210720 Modern features from OS parcel SO6866 210630 1 sherd of unidentifed pottery from OS parcel SO3974 12467 12468 12651 12652 12896 13972 15215 15473 15495 15917 16110 16124 16128 16129 16131 16132 16133 16140 16141 16142 16143 16144 16145 16146 16147 16148 16149 16150 16151 16152 16153 16154 16155 378534 378510 380100 381400 378880 380300 383330 380400 374300 381500 383470 383529 381820 381840 383270 383264 383376 383457 383195 383057 382940 382522 382408 382485 382863 382436 382449 382447 382570 382680 382865 383146 383170 210589 Area of stones within SO3974 210480 MoD pipeline through OS parcel SO4547 209300 Road to Little Haresfield, B4008, Haresfield 210350 Haresfield Lane 211750 Fountain, approx 30m east of Hardwicke Court 211200 M5 Junction 12 improvements. 1992 negative evaluation. Haresfield 210230 Stone slab stile, Haresfield 211800 NW quadrant, M5 junction 12 assessment. 189485 Generic record for Foot and Mouth Pits dug in 2001. Various locations across the county 212800 Waterwells Farm 207950 Footpath, Standish 207982 Footpath, Standish 208850 Earthworks, ridge and furrow, Haresfield Beacon Estate 208623 Boundary, documented, Haresfield Beacon Estate 208100 Quarry, Standish 208100 Footpath, Standish 208287 Footpath, Standish 208437 Stile, Standish 208564 Quarry, Standish 208295 Quarry, Standish 208275 Earthwork, bank, Standish 208053 Earthwork, structure, Standish 208066 Hollow-way, Standish 208138 Hollow-way, Standish 208379 Hollow-way, Standish 208104 Trackway, Standish 208125 Footpath, documented, Standish 208100 Footpath, documented, Standish 208069 Boundary, documented, Standish 208291 Footpath, documented, Standish 208378 Footpath, documented, Standish 208537 Quarry, Standish 208600 Carpark, Standish 16156 16157 16158 16159 16160 16161 16162 16163 16164 16165 16166 16167 16168 16169 16170 16171 16172 16174 16187 16200 16257 16258 16277 16668 16700 16710 16711 16787 17251 17264 19902 19917 20506 382815 382814 382373 382814 382800 382808 382932 383094 383025 382936 382900 382257 382231 382540 382080 382221 383375 383382 382400 383340 383530 383450 381900 378700 377700 381270 381800 383450 377540 377300 377700 377550 381257 208409 Footpath, Standish 208410 Footpath, Standish 208082 Trackway, Standish 208408 Topograph, Standish 208470 Quarry? Standish 208460 Earthwork (natural feature?), Standish 208473 Quarry, Standish 208644 Enclosure, Standish 208656 Reservoir' (Ministry of Defence Bunker), Standish 208689 Quarry, Standish 208760 Enclosure, Standish 208894 Footpath, Standish 208884 Boundary, documented, Haresfield Beacon Estate 208976 Quarrying, Bunker's Bank, Haresfield Beacon Estate 208900 Quarry, Haresfield Beacon Estate 209093 Footpath, Harefield Beacon Estate 208602 Boundary (documented), Harescombe 208611 Boundary (documented), Haresfield Beacon Estate 209050 Quarry, Haresfield Beacon Estate 208490 Quarry, Standish 208320 Stone stile, Standish 208450 Stone stile, Standish 208100 Sheepwash, Arlebrook, Standish 208800 Rectilinear enclosure cropmark in Standish 210560 Bridge Keeper's House on the Gloucester-Sharpness Canal at Parkend Bridge 208080 C16 house, The Thatched Cottage, Arlebrook, Standish 209700 Lynchet earthwork, Langet Covert, Haresfield 212300 Brookthorpe Court 208270 Kidnams Farm, Hyde Lane 208500 Oldbury name 208200 Negative archaeological watching brief for Whitminster resewerage. 208050 Land SW of School Lane 208094 18th or 19th Century sheepwash west of Thatched Cottage, Arlebrook, Standish Hunts Grove, Quedgeley. Mid-Late Iron Age/Romano-British farmstead with undated field system 212000 recorded. 206804 CRAAGS/ WAT watching brief on the Severn Trent Leathern Bottle Main, 1978. Standish 208900 WWII pillbox. 208870 Cropmark complex, south of Little Haresfield Farm, Standish. 208650 Royal Observation Corps (ROC) post, Stroud. 210720 3 ancient oak trees at Haresfield 208500 Haresfield Beacon Estate - archaeological survey, 1995. 211779 Desk based assessment on land south of Crosskeys Roundabout, hardwicke. 209921 Moreton Valence WWII airfield, Moreton Valence. 208900 Medieval gold finger ring found by a metal detectorist at Standish. Negative modern archaeological watching brief during work improving the Cotswold Way, 208985 Haresfield Beacon. Two negative modern watching brief during fencing works at Ring Hill and Bunker's Bank, 208962 Haresfield Beacon. 209548 Metal detecting find of an Anglo-Saxon zoomorphic strap end. 209548 Selection of Roman finds from a field south-west of Standish. 208886 Possible line of Roman road running through Little Haresfield, Standish Modern archaeological watching brief at Court House, Brookthorpe. Evidence of two post-medieval 212266 pits and two postholes recorded. 208890 A modern resistivity survey at Standish. 20712 20828 20876 20999 21050 21091 21199 21244 21459 21483 381150 377432 382800 380040 383030 381010 383000 379985 379395 379810 21670 382487 21723 21901 21902 21903 382385 380332 379629 380931 21942 22420 383475 379970 22438 379958 27065 27071 27093 27096 27103 382800 377800 377400 383200 369800 212130 A modern cultural heritage desk based assessment of Quedgeley Trading Estate, Hardwicke. Possible location of WWII General Defence Area (GDA) searchlight site CL08 A3 Colethrop, 210600 Harescombe. 208700 Possible location of WWII 'Killer' searchlight site CL08 A5, Whitminster. 212000 WWII bombing decoy site (QF, QL, Starfish and FL) at Moreton Valence. 208500 WWII bombing decoy site (QL, Starfish and MY/LG) at Standish. 203200 Royal Observation Corps (ROC) post 'Stroud / Middle Lypiatt / Stonehouse'. 27138 27608 27610 383510 383510 380000 212270 A modern archaeological desk based assessment at Brookthorpe Court Farmhouse, Brookthorpe. 212270 A modern archaeological evaluation at Brookthorpe Court Farmhouse, Brookthorpe. 208900 A modern archaeological evaluation at New Moreton Farm, Standish. 27917 27957 28307 29622 29668 30329 30553 382406 380900 381135 379325 379610 380219 380057 31314 31328 31647 31648 31649 31655 31656 31657 31658 33336 33347 33348 33349 33350 33390 33391 33393 33396 33504 33505 33506 379200 380300 381800 381200 381200 381700 380900 382100 381400 380062 380040 380040 380040 380040 380959 381150 381150 381150 382847 382813 383176 208983 Modern negative watching brief at Ring Hill/Haresfield Hill Camp, Haresfield Beacon. 211700 A geophysical survey of Hunts Grove, Quedgeley 210400 The Old Vicarage, Haresfield. 210880 Modern desk based assessment of land at Broadfield Farm, Haresfield. 210790 Possible Iron Age settlement, near Broadfield Farm, Haresfield. 211274 Modern archaeological desk-based assessment of M5, Junction 12, Stroud. 208334 Site of Upper Standish Mill (now two cottages), Standish. Possible Gilded copper alloy hinged fitting of uncertain date and function, but possibly Medieval. The fitting is composed of two pieces, an attachment plate and a small tongue, which may be eroded and broken. The attachment plate is rectangular with two rivet holes, one of which retains its copper alloy rivet. The plate is hinged to a sub-rectangular plate by an iron pin. The plate is without attachment holes or lugs with the remnants of relief decoration near the , Moreton 211400 Valence. 209600 Edward III penny from Canterbury, dated 1327-1344, Standish. 211600 Findspot of Five lithic implements, Haresfield. 209200 Findspot of Ten lithic implements, Haresfield. 209200 Findspot of Six lithic implements, Haresfield. 210600 Findspot Lithic implements, Haresfield. 209200 Findspot of Three lithic implements, Haresfield. 208900 Findspot of Neolithic Lithic implement, Haresfield. 210300 Findspot of Four fragments of roman pottery, Haresfield. 208379 Watching Brief at Standish Court, Standish 208870 Fieldwalking south of Little Haresfield Farm, Standish 208870 Metal Detecting Survey south of Little Haresfield Farm, Standish 208870 Evaluation south of Little Haresfield Farm, Standish 208870 Geophyical survey south of Little Haresfield Farm, Standish 210410 Evaluation at St Peters Church, Haresfield 212000 Desk-Based assessment and Walkover survey at Hunts Grove, Quedgeley 212000 Geophysical survey at Hunt's Grove, Quedgeley 212000 Archaeological Evaluation at Hunts Grove, Quedgeley 208610 Linear feature, identified by LIDAR, Standish 208548 Linear feature, possibly a ditch, identified by LIDAR, Standish 208434 A possible enclosure identified by LIDAR, Standish 33507 33508 33509 33510 33511 34258 34395 34396 34398 34399 34400 34408 34409 34410 34415 34416 34417 34418 34419 34420 34427 34485 34492 34493 34494 34496 34498 34504 383198 383202 383444 383168 383172 382798 381664 381857 381681 381960 382217 382217 382158 382066 382579 382047 382184 382446 382923 383111 382489 383545 382957 383295 383431 383483 383229 383278 208514 A circular feature identified by LIDAR, Standish 208426 A boundary wall, identified by LIDAR, Standish 208107 Linear feature idenified by LIDAR, Standish 208072 Terraces, Standish 207928 Two Parallel Banks, identified as footpaths, Standish 208807 Geophysical survey of a possible round barrow at Haresfield Beacon, Standish. 208656 Linear ditch, identified by LIDAR, Standish 208545 Possible enclosure, Standish 208109 Old Road or Track, Standish 208062 Linear bank, identified by LIDAR, Standish 208735 Cultivation terraces, Standish 208735 Rectangular feature with anomalies within, identifed by LIDAR, Standish 208598 Circular banked feature, identified by LIDAR, Standish 208450 Square banked feature, identified by LIDAR, Standish 208054 A series of possible terraces, Standish 208035 A linear bank, Standish 208111 A circular mound, identified by LIDAR, Standish 208276 Possible enclosure, identified by LIDAR, Standish 208040 A possible square enclosure, Standish 208189 Cultivation terraces, Standish 207898 Possible cultivation terraces, Standish 207968 Earthwork bank and ditch, Standish 208849 Possible circular enclosure, identified by LIDAR, Haresfield 209509 Large platform, identified by LIDAR, Harescombe 209120 Woodland boundary bank, Harescombe 209054 Possible wood bank, Harescombe 209229 Quarry, Harescombe 208840 Ditch, Haresfield Javelin Park, Haresfield, Gloucestershire, Desk Assessment of the Cultural Heritage Resource Appendix B Envirocheck Mapping (supplied by Landmark Information Group) DLE2115 Javelin Park, Gloucestershire May 2010 24 RPS Planning & Development Ltd Historical Mapping Legends Ordnance Survey County Series and Ordnance Survey Plan 1:10,560 Ordnance Survey Plan 1:10,000 1:10,000 Raster Mapping Ordnance Survey mapping included: Mapping Type Gloucestershire Gloucestershire Gloucestershire Gloucestershire Ordnance Survey Plan Ordnance Survey Plan Ordnance Survey Plan Ordnance Survey Plan 10K Raster Mapping 10K Raster Mapping Scale 1:10,560 1:10,560 1:10,560 1:10,560 1:10,560 1:10,560 1:10,000 1:10,000 1:10,000 1:10,000 Date 1886 - 1889 1903 1924 1938 1954 - 1955 1968 - 1972 1974 - 1981 1980 - 1993 2000 2008 Pg 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Historical Map - Slice A Order Details Order Number: 26213180_1_1 JER7499 Customer Ref: National Grid Reference: 380040, 210420 Slice: A 4.8 Site Area (Ha): Search Buffer (m): 1000 Site Details Javelin Park Industrial Estate, Harestfield, Gloucestershire Tel: Fax: Web: A Landmark Information Group Service v29.0 0844 844 9952 0844 844 9951 www.envirocheck.co.uk 01-Sep-2008 Page 1 of 11 Gloucestershire Published 1886 - 1889 Source map scale - 1:10,560 The historical maps shown were reproduced from maps predominantly held at the scale adopted for England, Wales and Scotland in the 1840`s. In 1854 the 1:2,500 scale was adopted for mapping urban areas; these maps were used to update the 1:10,560 maps. The published date given therefore is often some years later than the surveyed date. Before 1938, all OS maps were based on the Cassini Projection, with independent surveys of a single county or group of counties, giving rise to significant inaccuracies in outlying areas. In the late 1940`s, a Provisional Edition was produced, which updated the 1:10,560 mapping from a number of sources. The maps appear unfinished - with all military camps and other strategic sites removed. These maps were initially overprinted with the National Grid. In 1970, the first 1:10,000 maps were produced using the Transverse Mercator Projection. The revision process continued until recently, with new editions appearing every 10 years or so for urban areas. Map Name(s) and Date(s) Historical Map - Slice A Order Details Order Number: 26213180_1_1 JER7499 Customer Ref: National Grid Reference: 380040, 210420 Slice: A 4.8 Site Area (Ha): Search Buffer (m): 1000 Site Details Javelin Park Industrial Estate, Harestfield, Gloucestershire Tel: Fax: Web: A Landmark Information Group Service v29.0 0844 844 9952 0844 844 9951 www.envirocheck.co.uk 01-Sep-2008 Page 2 of 11 Gloucestershire Published 1903 Source map scale - 1:10,560 The historical maps shown were reproduced from maps predominantly held at the scale adopted for England, Wales and Scotland in the 1840`s. In 1854 the 1:2,500 scale was adopted for mapping urban areas; these maps were used to update the 1:10,560 maps. The published date given therefore is often some years later than the surveyed date. Before 1938, all OS maps were based on the Cassini Projection, with independent surveys of a single county or group of counties, giving rise to significant inaccuracies in outlying areas. In the late 1940`s, a Provisional Edition was produced, which updated the 1:10,560 mapping from a number of sources. The maps appear unfinished - with all military camps and other strategic sites removed. These maps were initially overprinted with the National Grid. In 1970, the first 1:10,000 maps were produced using the Transverse Mercator Projection. The revision process continued until recently, with new editions appearing every 10 years or so for urban areas. Map Name(s) and Date(s) Historical Map - Slice A Order Details Order Number: 26213180_1_1 JER7499 Customer Ref: National Grid Reference: 380040, 210420 Slice: A 4.8 Site Area (Ha): Search Buffer (m): 1000 Site Details Javelin Park Industrial Estate, Harestfield, Gloucestershire Tel: Fax: Web: A Landmark Information Group Service v29.0 0844 844 9952 0844 844 9951 www.envirocheck.co.uk 01-Sep-2008 Page 3 of 11 Gloucestershire Published 1924 Source map scale - 1:10,560 The historical maps shown were reproduced from maps predominantly held at the scale adopted for England, Wales and Scotland in the 1840`s. In 1854 the 1:2,500 scale was adopted for mapping urban areas; these maps were used to update the 1:10,560 maps. The published date given therefore is often some years later than the surveyed date. Before 1938, all OS maps were based on the Cassini Projection, with independent surveys of a single county or group of counties, giving rise to significant inaccuracies in outlying areas. In the late 1940`s, a Provisional Edition was produced, which updated the 1:10,560 mapping from a number of sources. The maps appear unfinished - with all military camps and other strategic sites removed. These maps were initially overprinted with the National Grid. In 1970, the first 1:10,000 maps were produced using the Transverse Mercator Projection. The revision process continued until recently, with new editions appearing every 10 years or so for urban areas. Map Name(s) and Date(s) Historical Map - Slice A Order Details Order Number: 26213180_1_1 JER7499 Customer Ref: National Grid Reference: 380040, 210420 Slice: A 4.8 Site Area (Ha): Search Buffer (m): 1000 Site Details Javelin Park Industrial Estate, Harestfield, Gloucestershire Tel: Fax: Web: A Landmark Information Group Service v29.0 0844 844 9952 0844 844 9951 www.envirocheck.co.uk 01-Sep-2008 Page 4 of 11 Gloucestershire Published 1938 Source map scale - 1:10,560 The historical maps shown were reproduced from maps predominantly held at the scale adopted for England, Wales and Scotland in the 1840`s. In 1854 the 1:2,500 scale was adopted for mapping urban areas; these maps were used to update the 1:10,560 maps. The published date given therefore is often some years later than the surveyed date. Before 1938, all OS maps were based on the Cassini Projection, with independent surveys of a single county or group of counties, giving rise to significant inaccuracies in outlying areas. In the late 1940`s, a Provisional Edition was produced, which updated the 1:10,560 mapping from a number of sources. The maps appear unfinished - with all military camps and other strategic sites removed. These maps were initially overprinted with the National Grid. In 1970, the first 1:10,000 maps were produced using the Transverse Mercator Projection. The revision process continued until recently, with new editions appearing every 10 years or so for urban areas. Map Name(s) and Date(s) Historical Map - Slice A Order Details Order Number: 26213180_1_1 JER7499 Customer Ref: National Grid Reference: 380040, 210420 Slice: A 4.8 Site Area (Ha): Search Buffer (m): 1000 Site Details Javelin Park Industrial Estate, Harestfield, Gloucestershire Tel: Fax: Web: A Landmark Information Group Service v29.0 0844 844 9952 0844 844 9951 www.envirocheck.co.uk 01-Sep-2008 Page 5 of 11 Ordnance Survey Plan Published 1954 - 1955 Source map scale - 1:10,560 The historical maps shown were reproduced from maps predominantly held at the scale adopted for England, Wales and Scotland in the 1840`s. In 1854 the 1:2,500 scale was adopted for mapping urban areas; these maps were used to update the 1:10,560 maps. The published date given therefore is often some years later than the surveyed date. Before 1938, all OS maps were based on the Cassini Projection, with independent surveys of a single county or group of counties, giving rise to significant inaccuracies in outlying areas. In the late 1940`s, a Provisional Edition was produced, which updated the 1:10,560 mapping from a number of sources. The maps appear unfinished - with all military camps and other strategic sites removed. These maps were initially overprinted with the National Grid. In 1970, the first 1:10,000 maps were produced using the Transverse Mercator Projection. The revision process continued until recently, with new editions appearing every 10 years or so for urban areas. Map Name(s) and Date(s) Historical Map - Slice A Order Details Order Number: 26213180_1_1 JER7499 Customer Ref: National Grid Reference: 380040, 210420 Slice: A 4.8 Site Area (Ha): Search Buffer (m): 1000 Site Details Javelin Park Industrial Estate, Harestfield, Gloucestershire Tel: Fax: Web: A Landmark Information Group Service v29.0 0844 844 9952 0844 844 9951 www.envirocheck.co.uk 01-Sep-2008 Page 6 of 11 Ordnance Survey Plan Published 1968 - 1972 Source map scale - 1:10,560 The historical maps shown were reproduced from maps predominantly held at the scale adopted for England, Wales and Scotland in the 1840`s. In 1854 the 1:2,500 scale was adopted for mapping urban areas; these maps were used to update the 1:10,560 maps. The published date given therefore is often some years later than the surveyed date. Before 1938, all OS maps were based on the Cassini Projection, with independent surveys of a single county or group of counties, giving rise to significant inaccuracies in outlying areas. In the late 1940`s, a Provisional Edition was produced, which updated the 1:10,560 mapping from a number of sources. The maps appear unfinished - with all military camps and other strategic sites removed. These maps were initially overprinted with the National Grid. In 1970, the first 1:10,000 maps were produced using the Transverse Mercator Projection. The revision process continued until recently, with new editions appearing every 10 years or so for urban areas. Map Name(s) and Date(s) Historical Map - Slice A Order Details Order Number: 26213180_1_1 JER7499 Customer Ref: National Grid Reference: 380040, 210420 Slice: A 4.8 Site Area (Ha): Search Buffer (m): 1000 Site Details Javelin Park Industrial Estate, Harestfield, Gloucestershire Tel: Fax: Web: A Landmark Information Group Service v29.0 0844 844 9952 0844 844 9951 www.envirocheck.co.uk 01-Sep-2008 Page 7 of 11 Ordnance Survey Plan Published 1974 - 1981 Source map scale - 1:10,000 The historical maps shown were reproduced from maps predominantly held at the scale adopted for England, Wales and Scotland in the 1840`s. In 1854 the 1:2,500 scale was adopted for mapping urban areas; these maps were used to update the 1:10,560 maps. The published date given therefore is often some years later than the surveyed date. Before 1938, all OS maps were based on the Cassini Projection, with independent surveys of a single county or group of counties, giving rise to significant inaccuracies in outlying areas. In the late 1940`s, a Provisional Edition was produced, which updated the 1:10,560 mapping from a number of sources. The maps appear unfinished - with all military camps and other strategic sites removed. These maps were initially overprinted with the National Grid. In 1970, the first 1:10,000 maps were produced using the Transverse Mercator Projection. The revision process continued until recently, with new editions appearing every 10 years or so for urban areas. Map Name(s) and Date(s) Historical Map - Slice A Order Details Order Number: 26213180_1_1 JER7499 Customer Ref: National Grid Reference: 380040, 210420 Slice: A 4.8 Site Area (Ha): Search Buffer (m): 1000 Site Details Javelin Park Industrial Estate, Harestfield, Gloucestershire Tel: Fax: Web: A Landmark Information Group Service v29.0 0844 844 9952 0844 844 9951 www.envirocheck.co.uk 01-Sep-2008 Page 8 of 11 Ordnance Survey Plan Published 1980 - 1993 Source map scale - 1:10,000 The historical maps shown were reproduced from maps predominantly held at the scale adopted for England, Wales and Scotland in the 1840`s. In 1854 the 1:2,500 scale was adopted for mapping urban areas; these maps were used to update the 1:10,560 maps. The published date given therefore is often some years later than the surveyed date. Before 1938, all OS maps were based on the Cassini Projection, with independent surveys of a single county or group of counties, giving rise to significant inaccuracies in outlying areas. In the late 1940`s, a Provisional Edition was produced, which updated the 1:10,560 mapping from a number of sources. The maps appear unfinished - with all military camps and other strategic sites removed. These maps were initially overprinted with the National Grid. In 1970, the first 1:10,000 maps were produced using the Transverse Mercator Projection. The revision process continued until recently, with new editions appearing every 10 years or so for urban areas. Map Name(s) and Date(s) Historical Map - Slice A Order Details Order Number: 26213180_1_1 JER7499 Customer Ref: National Grid Reference: 380040, 210420 Slice: A 4.8 Site Area (Ha): Search Buffer (m): 1000 Site Details Javelin Park Industrial Estate, Harestfield, Gloucestershire Tel: Fax: Web: A Landmark Information Group Service v29.0 0844 844 9952 0844 844 9951 www.envirocheck.co.uk 01-Sep-2008 Page 9 of 11 10K Raster Mapping Published 2000 Source map scale - 1:10,000 The historical maps shown were produced from the Ordnance Survey`s 1:10,000 colour raster mapping. These maps are derived from Landplan which replaced the old 1:10,000 maps originally published in 1970. The data is highly detailed showing buildings, fences and field boundaries as well as all roads, tracks and paths. Road names are also included together with the relevant road number and classification. Boundary information depiction includes county, unitary authority, district, civil parish and constituency. Map Name(s) and Date(s) Historical Map - Slice A Order Details Order Number: 26213180_1_1 JER7499 Customer Ref: National Grid Reference: 380040, 210420 Slice: A 4.8 Site Area (Ha): Search Buffer (m): 1000 Site Details Javelin Park Industrial Estate, Harestfield, Gloucestershire Tel: Fax: Web: A Landmark Information Group Service v29.0 0844 844 9952 0844 844 9951 www.envirocheck.co.uk 01-Sep-2008 Page 10 of 11 10K Raster Mapping Published 2008 Source map scale - 1:10,000 The historical maps shown were produced from the Ordnance Survey`s 1:10,000 colour raster mapping. These maps are derived from Landplan which replaced the old 1:10,000 maps originally published in 1970. The data is highly detailed showing buildings, fences and field boundaries as well as all roads, tracks and paths. Road names are also included together with the relevant road number and classification. Boundary information depiction includes county, unitary authority, district, civil parish and constituency. Map Name(s) and Date(s) Historical Map - Slice A Order Details Order Number: 26213180_1_1 JER7499 Customer Ref: National Grid Reference: 380040, 210420 Slice: A 4.8 Site Area (Ha): Search Buffer (m): 1000 Site Details Javelin Park Industrial Estate, Harestfield, Gloucestershire Tel: Fax: Web: A Landmark Information Group Service v29.0 0844 844 9952 0844 844 9951 www.envirocheck.co.uk 01-Sep-2008 Page 11 of 11 Historical Mapping Legends Ordnance Survey County Series and Ordnance Survey Plan 1:2,500 Ordnance Survey Plan, Additional SIMs and Supply of Unpublished Survey Information 1:2,500 and 1:1,250 Large-Scale National Grid Data 1:2,500 and 1:1,250 Ordnance Survey mapping included: Mapping Type Gloucestershire Gloucestershire Gloucestershire Ordnance Survey Plan Additional SIMs Large-Scale National Grid Data Scale 1:2,500 1:2,500 1:2,500 1:2,500 1:2,500 1:2,500 Date 1885 1903 1923 1972 1990 1994 Pg 2 3 4 5 6 7 Historical Map - Segment A13 Order Details Order Number: 26213180_1_1 JER7499 Customer Ref: National Grid Reference: 380040, 210420 Slice: A 4.8 Site Area (Ha): Search Buffer (m): 100 Site Details Javelin Park Industrial Estate, Harestfield, Gloucestershire Tel: Fax: Web: A Landmark Information Group Service v29.0 0844 844 9952 0844 844 9951 www.envirocheck.co.uk 01-Sep-2008 Page 1 of 7 Gloucestershire Published 1885 Source map scale - 1:2,500 The historical maps shown were reproduced from maps predominantly held at the scale adopted for England, Wales and Scotland in the 1840`s. In 1854 the 1:2,500 scale was adopted for mapping urban areas and by 1896 it covered the whole of what were considered to be the cultivated parts of Great Britain. The published date given below is often some years later than the surveyed date. Before 1938, all OS maps were based on the Cassini Projection, with independent surveys of a single county or group of counties, giving rise to significant inaccuracies in outlying areas. Map Name(s) and Date(s) Historical Map - Segment A13 Order Details Order Number: 26213180_1_1 JER7499 Customer Ref: National Grid Reference: 380040, 210420 Slice: A 4.8 Site Area (Ha): Search Buffer (m): 100 Site Details Javelin Park Industrial Estate, Harestfield, Gloucestershire Tel: Fax: Web: A Landmark Information Group Service v29.0 0844 844 9952 0844 844 9951 www.envirocheck.co.uk 01-Sep-2008 Page 2 of 7 Gloucestershire Published 1903 Source map scale - 1:2,500 The historical maps shown were reproduced from maps predominantly held at the scale adopted for England, Wales and Scotland in the 1840`s. In 1854 the 1:2,500 scale was adopted for mapping urban areas and by 1896 it covered the whole of what were considered to be the cultivated parts of Great Britain. The published date given below is often some years later than the surveyed date. Before 1938, all OS maps were based on the Cassini Projection, with independent surveys of a single county or group of counties, giving rise to significant inaccuracies in outlying areas. Map Name(s) and Date(s) Historical Map - Segment A13 Order Details Order Number: 26213180_1_1 JER7499 Customer Ref: National Grid Reference: 380040, 210420 Slice: A 4.8 Site Area (Ha): Search Buffer (m): 100 Site Details Javelin Park Industrial Estate, Harestfield, Gloucestershire Tel: Fax: Web: A Landmark Information Group Service v29.0 0844 844 9952 0844 844 9951 www.envirocheck.co.uk 01-Sep-2008 Page 3 of 7 Gloucestershire Published 1923 Source map scale - 1:2,500 The historical maps shown were reproduced from maps predominantly held at the scale adopted for England, Wales and Scotland in the 1840`s. In 1854 the 1:2,500 scale was adopted for mapping urban areas and by 1896 it covered the whole of what were considered to be the cultivated parts of Great Britain. The published date given below is often some years later than the surveyed date. Before 1938, all OS maps were based on the Cassini Projection, with independent surveys of a single county or group of counties, giving rise to significant inaccuracies in outlying areas. Map Name(s) and Date(s) Historical Map - Segment A13 Order Details Order Number: 26213180_1_1 JER7499 Customer Ref: National Grid Reference: 380040, 210420 Slice: A 4.8 Site Area (Ha): Search Buffer (m): 100 Site Details Javelin Park Industrial Estate, Harestfield, Gloucestershire Tel: Fax: Web: A Landmark Information Group Service v29.0 0844 844 9952 0844 844 9951 www.envirocheck.co.uk 01-Sep-2008 Page 4 of 7 Ordnance Survey Plan Published 1972 Source map scale - 1:2,500 The historical maps shown were reproduced from maps predominantly held at the scale adopted for England, Wales and Scotland in the 1840`s. In 1854 the 1:2,500 scale was adopted for mapping urban areas and by 1896 it covered the whole of what were considered to be the cultivated parts of Great Britain. The published date given below is often some years later than the surveyed date. Before 1938, all OS maps were based on the Cassini Projection, with independent surveys of a single county or group of counties, giving rise to significant inaccuracies in outlying areas. Map Name(s) and Date(s) Historical Map - Segment A13 Order Details Order Number: 26213180_1_1 JER7499 Customer Ref: National Grid Reference: 380040, 210420 Slice: A 4.8 Site Area (Ha): Search Buffer (m): 100 Site Details Javelin Park Industrial Estate, Harestfield, Gloucestershire Tel: Fax: Web: A Landmark Information Group Service v29.0 0844 844 9952 0844 844 9951 www.envirocheck.co.uk 01-Sep-2008 Page 5 of 7 Additional SIMs Published 1990 Source map scale - 1:2,500 The SIM cards (Ordnance Survey's `Survey of Information on Microfilm') are further, minor editions of mapping which were produced and published in between the main editions as an area was updated. They date from 1947 to 1994, and contain detailed information on buildings, roads and land-use. These maps were produced at both 1:2,500 and 1:1,250 scales. Map Name(s) and Date(s) Historical Map - Segment A13 Order Details Order Number: 26213180_1_1 JER7499 Customer Ref: National Grid Reference: 380040, 210420 Slice: A 4.8 Site Area (Ha): Search Buffer (m): 100 Site Details Javelin Park Industrial Estate, Harestfield, Gloucestershire Tel: Fax: Web: A Landmark Information Group Service v29.0 0844 844 9952 0844 844 9951 www.envirocheck.co.uk 01-Sep-2008 Page 6 of 7 Large-Scale National Grid Data Published 1994 Source map scale - 1:2,500 'Large Scale National Grid Data' superseded SIM cards (Ordnance Survey's 'Survey of Information on Microfilm') in 1992, and continued to be produced until 1999. These maps were the fore-runners of digital mapping and so provide detailed information on houses and roads, but tend to show less topographic features such as vegetation. These maps were produced at both 1:2,500 and 1:1,250 scales. Map Name(s) and Date(s) Historical Map - Segment A13 Order Details Order Number: 26213180_1_1 JER7499 Customer Ref: National Grid Reference: 380040, 210420 Slice: A 4.8 Site Area (Ha): Search Buffer (m): 100 Site Details Javelin Park Industrial Estate, Harestfield, Gloucestershire Tel: Fax: Web: A Landmark Information Group Service v29.0 0844 844 9952 0844 844 9951 www.envirocheck.co.uk 01-Sep-2008 Page 7 of 7