How has the evolution of cinema buildings
Transcription
How has the evolution of cinema buildings
How has the evolution of cinema buildings affected what people expect when ‘going to the cinema’? ? At first, films were shown mainly in variety theatres, and in fairgrounds. Then came nickelodeons: converted shops c.1908 What did the inside of a nickelodeon look like? Thanks to Griffith we know (Those Awful Hats, 1908) The first super-cinemas seating 1000+ were built from 1913, like the Kilburn Grange in London, for big films The influence of theatre on early cinema layout: Cine Atlas Belgrano, Buenos Aires,1912, 110 seats Then cinemas became exotic – like the Tuschinski in Amsterdam (1921) Cinemas as palaces, with foyer and mezzanine space to match their vast capacity – the Chicago Uptown (1925), seating 4,300 The Modernist cinema: Amsterdam Cineac, 1934, part of a chain that Featured striking architecture. Modernism reathe High Street: the Odeon Burnley, 1937, seating 2,100 1960s: the new ‘stadium/oyster’ designed for Cinemascope, 70mm and stereo sound – like the Cine Diana, Mexico City (1962) Widescreen ‘roadshow’ films of the 60s exploited the new generation of cinemas with 70mm and stereo sound The ABC Doncaster, seating 1400 , which opened in 1967, with Doctor Zhivago ABC Sidcup, ‘twinned’ in 1977, to create two screens. Below: 1920s Australian theatre, converted into a multiplex in 1988, as part of a shopping mall Multiplexes offered something new and modern – like Britain’s first multiplex, The Point., Milton Keynes , 1986 by American Multi Cinema Age of the multiplex: fantasy space in 8-screen Multikino, Cracow, Poland Refurbishing historic interio9: the Phoenix (built 1912) in North London, a Europa Cinemas member (and my local cinema) Europa Cinemas: new-build, like Le Sauvenière in Liege, Belgium and heritage, like Watershed in Bristol, UK