""BImis hm翜Ibpw hn為p-Ibpw sN鷴∂sX腠\? As√郾¬ a躪s‚ NqSns

""BImis hm翜Ibpw hn為p-Ibpw sN鷴∂sX腠\? As√郾¬ a躪s‚ NqSns

""BImisØ hmßpIbpw hn¬°p-Ibpw
sNøp∂sXßs\? As√¶n¬ aÆns‚
NqSns\? B Nn¥ R߃°v A-]cnNn-Xam-Wv.
A-¥-co-£-Øns‚ \h ss\¿Ωeyhpw
sh≈Øns‚ sh´nØn-f-°hpw
RßfptS-X-√-m-Xn-cns° \n߃°v Ah
Fß-s\ hmßm≥ I-gnbpw?''
1
Editorial Board
Managing Editor: Prof. Mariamma George
Student Editor: Joshua Jacob
Members:
Christy Mathew
Rija Raju
Sherin Mathew
Anju P. Chacko
Priyanka S. Nair
Keerthymol N. R.
Abhijith V. J.
John P. Kurian
Staff Editor: Prof. Thomas Baby
Staff Advisor: Prof. Vinitha Varkey
2
St. Kuriakose Mar Gregorios
Our Patron Saint
3
Very Rev. P. C. Yohannan Ramban
Our Light
4
From the Editor
It is my immense pleasure to present before you, “Alchemy”, a
magazine undertaken by the students of the Dept. of Chemistry.
K.G.College, Pampady. And we could proudly say that it is the first
time ever in the history of the department that a magazine is published and to the most surprise it is during the International Year of
Chemistry itself.
I am sure that this magazine has been a platform that explored,
developed and displayed the qualities of the students. May this
magazine serve food for thought to all who aspires to have a better
knowledge of the subject.
We also pay tribute to our dearest Prof. Mariamma George
Varghese, HOD, Dept, of Chemistry, who is retiring from the service in this academic year.
I record my sincere gratefulness to all who have contributed to
this noble venture, especially Prof. Thomas Baby, Association incharge and also Prof. Vinitha Varkey.
I anticipate that this project would be continued in the forthcoming years, perhaps, more successfully.
Joshua Jacob
Student Editor
5
DƒXmfp-If
- n¬
From the Editor
Department of Chemistry
Prof. Dr. P. C. Varghese
AXn-cp-I-fn-√mØ kz]v\w
A`n-apJw
A≤ym-]\ Pohn-X-Øn¬ aq∂p ]Xn-‰m≠v
A`n-apJw
THE UNLIMITED OPPORTUNITIES
Prof. Vinitha Varkey
ck-X{¥w: apJy-[mcm imkv{Xw
s{]m^. tXma v t__n
KERALA JOKEES
Christy Mathew
shfpØ `qX-߃
Anupama S. Nath
im¥n tXSn
Athira R. Nair
ck-X{¥w: D¬`-hw, hf¿®, hnImkw
amen\n taml≥
Relinquishment
Ebin Varghese
th¿]m-Sns‚ s\mºcw
Aswathy Mol
ags]bvX t\cw
Prianka S. Nair
sIm√p∂ cpNn
Surya Devi K. S.
WHAT’S YOUR COLOUR?
Jesme Sara Ninan
INSPIRATIONS FROM NATURE
Alphonsa Sebastian
Im¿_¨ tU‰nMv
Moble Varghese
ap√-s∏-cn-bm¿ ˛ Hcp Pe-t_mw_v
Arathy Rajeev
Xncn-®-dn-hns‚ s\mºcw
Anu K. R.
t]mfn-sa¿ sIankv{Sn
Gopika S. Nath
TAJ MAHAL AND ACID RAIN
Anju P. Chacko
Green House Effect and Global Warming
Anusha A. R.
ÿe-\m-a-ß-fn¬ \n∂v aqe-I-߃
Lakshmi Krishnan
ck-X-{¥sØ Hm¿°m≥ Hcp -h¿jw
Rakhi Raj
World’s Best Friend
Ashwini Aniyan
kulrZw
Reshma Susy Thomas
bm{Xm-samgn
Keerthimol
IdpØ sNº-I-∏q-°ƒ
Sn‚p Fw. Ipdn-bm-t°mkv
Student - A Chemical Analysis
Nimmy Ann Cherian
Hmtkm¨ ]mfn
Geethu Vasudev
a\-kn-semcp s\mº-c-ambn PnØp
Archana R. Nair
CALCULATOR MAJIC
Jeffy C. John
AIm-e-Øn¬ s]men™ kulrZw
an\p sI. tUhnUv
""el-cn-bpsS kz¥w \m´n¬''
Anjana Sasidharan
Iuam-c-Øn\v Hcp ssIhn-f°v
Zpc¥w hnX-bv°p∂ ]m≥a-km-e-Iƒ
Sherin Mathew
Vasco da Gama & Christopher Columbus
Fathima Noushad
πmÃnIv: `qan°v Hgn-bm-_m[
Sijina Basheer
ck-X-{¥Øns‚ P\\w
satPm sFkIv amXyp
Un{Kn hnZym`ymkw {]Xn-k-‘n-bn-tet°m?
Pnkv acnb AeIvkv
ad-bptam Cu kulrZw?
_nkvan _m_p
\mt\m ck-X{¥w
Rija Raju
B[p-\nI am[y-a-ßfpw
Bflo-b-Xbpw Iymºkpw
Anjith Thomas
sIankv{Sn Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ {]h¿Ø\ dnt∏m¿´v 2011˛2012
\µn
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48
Department of Chemistry
Prof. Dr. P. C. Varghese (Former HOD)
1993˛¬ Department of Chemistry {]h¿Ø\w Bcw`n-®p. 1996˛¬ BZysØ B.Sc.Chemistry Batch ]T\w
]q¿Øn-bm°n.1993apX¬ 2000 hsc B.Sc.Chemistry
Main, Pre-degree course Iƒ°v sIankv{Sn ]T\w \SØn-bn-cp-∂p. 2001-˛¬ {]o.-Un{Kn tImtf-Pn¬ \n∂v am‰nsb-¶nepw B.Sc.Zoology Main XpS-ßn-b-tXmsS Chemistry Subsidiary ]T\w Bcw-`n-®p. 1995˛2000 Ime-bf
- h
- n¬
6 A≤ym-]-I¿ sIankv{Sn Un∏m¿´vsa‚n¬ D≠m-bn-cp∂p. \ΩpsS tImtf-Pnse sIankv{Sn Un∏m¿´vsa‚ns‚
BZysØ Head of the department Bbn 1995˛¬ Rm≥
Npa-X-e-tb-‰p. 2009 hsc B ÿm\Øv XpS¿∂p. 2009˛¬
Rm≥ dn´-b¿ sNbvX-t∏mƒ s{]m^. adn-bmΩ tPm¿÷v
hIp∏p ta[m-hn-bm-bn.
2006, 2007 h¿j-ß-fn¬ 100% hnPbw
ssIh-cn-®p. CXn¬ 2006˛¬ 100% ^Ãv
¢m v e`n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. a‰p h¿j-ß-fnepw hfsc D∂X-amb hnP-b-i-X-am\w e`n-®p.
_lp-am-\-s∏´ {]n≥kn-∏¬amcpsS \√ t\Xr-Xzhpw
Fs‚ kl- A - ≤ ym- ] - I - c psS kl- I - c - W hpw aqew
Un∏m¿´vsa‚ns‚ Imcy-߃ `wKn-bmbn \n¿∆-ln-°phm≥ km[n®p F∂Xv kt¥m-j-tØmsS kvacn-°p-∂p.
Ct∏mƒ Un∏m¿´vsa‚n¬ D≈ s{]m^. adn-bmΩ
tPm¿÷v, s{]m^. hn\oX h¿°n, s{]m^. tXmakv
t__n F∂o aq∂v A≤ym-]-Icpw hfsc kl-I-c-WtØmsS Npa-X-e-Iƒ `wKn-bmbn \n¿∆-ln-°p∂p F∂dn-bp-∂-Xn¬ kt¥m-j-ap-≠v.
Department
Prof. Dr. P. C. Varghese (1995-2009)
Prof. Annamma Varghese (1981-2010)
Prof. Mariamma George (1995-2012)
Prof. Vinitha Varkey (2011 - .......)
Prof. Thomas Baby (2011 - ..........)
Lab Assistant - Skaria K. S. (1982 - ..........)
Retired Faculties
Prof. Dr. P. C. Varghese
Prof. Annamma Varghese
Faculties
Lab Assistant
Prof. Mariamma George
Prof. Vinitha Varkey
Prof. Thomas Baby
7
Skaria K. S.
AXn-cp-I-fn-√mØ kz]v\w
-tIc-f-Ønse
G‰hpw \√ tImtfPv {]n≥kn-∏-en-\p≈ Ahm¿Uv t\Snb sI. Pn.
tImfPv {]n≥kn-∏¬ tUm. Fw. C. Ipcym-t°mkv kmdpam-bp≈ A`n-ap-Jw.
1. tIc-f-Ønse tImfPv {]n≥kn-∏¬am-cn¬ \n∂v
Cu h¿jw G‰hpw anI® {]n≥kn-∏-embn sXc-s™-Sp°-s∏´ kmdns\ A`n-\-µn-°p-∂-Xn-t\m-sSm∏w AXn-t\mSp≈ kmdns‚ {]Xn-I-cWw IqSn Adn-bm≥ IuXp-I-ap≠v?
kzoI-cn-t°-≠Xpw ]men-t°-≠-Xp-amb Nne Imcy-ß-fp-≠v.
AXn¬ {][m\w Ip´n- I - t fm- S p≈ kao- ] - \ - a m- W v . ]e
kwkv°m-cß
- f
- n¬ \n∂pw ]cn-tXm-hÿ
- I
- f
- n¬ \n∂pw FØnt®-cp-∂h
- c
- mWv Ip´n-Iƒ. Ah-cn¬Øs∂ Hmtcm hy‡nbpw
hn`n-∂-am-\-kn-Im-h-ÿ-Ifpw Ign-hp-Ifpw _p≤n-i-‡nbpw
D≈-h-cm-bn-cn-°pw. Ip´n-I-sf∂ \oe-bn¬ hnZym-`ymkw
am{Xw e£y-an´v tImtf-Pn¬ FØp∂ Ahsc `mhn-Po-hnX-Øn-\mbn t\¿h-gn-bn-eqsS ]mI-s∏-Sp-Øn-sb-Sp-°p-Ib
- mWv
A≤ym-]I
- s‚ IS-a. AXn-\p≈ ]cn-{i-aa
- mWv Fs‚ A≤ym]-I-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ Rm≥ \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xv.
ssZh-Øn\v \µn ]d-bp-∂p. CXn-\mbn kml-Ncyw
krjvSn-®p-X∂ amt\-Pvsa‚n-t\mSpw kl-{]-h¿Ø-I-tcmSpw
hnZym¿∞n-k-aq-l-tØm-Sp-ap≈ IS-∏mSpw kvt\lhpw a\ n¬ \nd-bp-∂p. AXn-ep-]cn DØ-ch
- m-Zn-Øt- _m-[hpw h¿≤n°p-∂p.
4. {]n≥kn-∏-se∂ \ne-bn¬ kmdns‚ A\p-`-h-߃
Fs¥-√m-amWv?
2. Hcp tImfPv A≤ym-]-Is‚ tPmenbpw {]n≥kn-∏ens‚ tPmenbpw -XΩn¬ Imcy-amb hyXym-k-ß-fp-≠v.
CtX-∏-‰n-bp≈ kmdns‚ A`n-{]m-b-sa-¥mWv?
A≤ym-]-I-hrØn
hnZym¿∞n-I-tfmSpw s]mXp-kaq-lt- ØmSpw hf-sc-tbsd {]Xn_- ≤ Xbp≈Xpw ITn- \ - a mb
A≤zm\w Bh-iy-ap-≈X
- p-am-W.v
F¶nepw AXv hf- s c- t bsd
kzmX{¥yw A\p-h-Zn®p Xcp∂p-≠v. F∂m¬ {]n≥kn-∏¬
]Zhn Hcp A≤ym-]-Is‚ {]Xn_-≤-Xbpw `c-W-I¿Øm-hns‚
{i≤bpw ss\]p-Wyhpw Bhiy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv.
""Ip´n-I-sf∂ \oebn¬ hnZym-`ymkw
am{Xw e£y-an´v
tImtf-Pn¬
FØp∂ Ahsc
`mhn-Po-hn-X-Øn-\mbn
t\¿h-gn-bn-eqsS
]mI-s∏-Sp-Øn-sb-Sp°p-I-bmWv A≤ym]-Is‚ IS-a.'
AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂
{]n≥kn- ∏ - e mbn
tPmen
sNøpI F∂Xv ITn\w Xs∂-bm-Wv. F¶nepw hy‡-amb
Imgv®-∏m-tSm-sSbpw {Inbm-fl-I-amb kao-]-\-tØm-sSbpw
ka-`m-h-\-tbm-sSbpw kvt\l-tØm-sSbpw {]h¿Øn-®m¬
GsXmcp {]n≥kn-∏-en\pw Xs‚ I¿Ω-ta-J-e-bn¬ hnPbw
t\Sm-\mIpw F∂p Rm≥ hniz-kn-°p-∂p.
Hm¿Øp-t\m-°p-tºmƒ \√ A\p-`-h-ß-fm-Wv Gsd-bpw.
hf-sc-b-[nIw Btem-N-\bpw ]T\hpw Bh-iy-ap≈ Hcp
ÿm\-am-Wn-Xv. Hcp adp-]-Snbpw ]m ohv BIp-hm≥ ]mSn√. GXn\pw hy‡X thWw. kl-{]-h¿Ø-I¿s°m∏w
k©-cn-°m-\m-Wv. F\n-°n-jvSw. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ im¥amb Dd-°hpw e`n-°p∂p.
3. A≤ym-]-I-s\∂ \ne-bn¬ kmdns‚ Ign-™-Ime
A\p-`-h-߃ H∂p hnh-cn-°mtam?
5. Hcp tImtfPv {]n≥kn-∏-ens‚ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-߃
[mcmfw sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ \nd-™-Xm-Wv. Cu sh√p-hn-fnIsf km¿ Fßs\ t\m°n-°m-Wp∂p?
A\p-`-h-߃ ]q¿Æ-ambpw hnh-cn-°pI Akm-≤y-am-Wv.
F{Xtbm hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ, Ah-tcm-Sp≈ kvt\l, tZjy-`mh-߃, Ah-cpsS {]Xn-Ic
- W
- ß
- ƒ F√mw H∂n-s\m∂v hyXykvX-am-Wv. Ip´n-Iƒ F√mw hfsc \√-h-cm-Wv. Ahsc hgnsX-‰n-°p-∂Xv _mly-i-‡n-I-fm-Wv. B Xncn-®-dnhv Ah-cn¬
D≠m-°n-sb-Sp-°-Ww. AXn\v `mh-t`-Z-߃ Bh-iy-am-Wv.
Pohn-X-Ønse t\¿h-gn-Iƒ Im´n-s°m-Sp-°p-I-bmWv A≤ym]-Is‚ Pohn-X-e-£yw. A\p-`-h-߃ hnh-cn-°p-I-bm-sW¶n¬ AXv 30 h¿jsØ A≤ym-]-I-hr-Øn-bpsS Ncn-{X-ambn-cn-°-Ww. AXv ]q¿Æ-ambpw hnh-cn-°pI Akm-≤y-am-Wv.
]t£ Hcp A≤ym-]-I≥ Xs‚ A≤y-b-\-Po-hn-X-Øn¬
sNøp∂ GXp {]hr-Øn-bnepw sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ D≠m-hpI
F∂Xv B tPmensb Bflm¿∞-ambn kao-]n-°p-hm≥ Hcphs\ {]m]vX\
- m-°pw. {]n≥kn-∏¬ F∂ \ne-bn-ep≈ Fs‚
A\p-`-hhpw CXp-X-s∂-bm-Wv. A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-t°-≠n-h-cp∂
GsXmcp {]iv\-tØbpw ka-Nn-Ø-X-tbm-sSbpw hnth-ItØm-sSbpw hni-I-e\w sNøp-Ibpw kphy-‡-amb ]cnlm-c-߃ Is≠-Øp-Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xp-≠v. kl-{]-h¿ØI-cp-sSbpw ÿm]-\-Øn-s‚bpw s]mXp-\-∑-bm-bn-cn-°Ww
e£yw.
8
""Adnhv B¿÷n-°m-\pw, ]pXnb Adnhp-Iƒ Is≠-Øm\pw t\Snb Adn-hp-Isf
kzmwio-I-cn-°m-\p-ap≈ Xpd∂ a\ pw
Pm{K-Ømb _p≤nbpw Db¿∂ Nn¥-bp-ap≈-h-\m-bn-cn-°Ww hn-Zym¿∞n.''
6. Hcp \√ A≤ym-]-I-\m-bn-cn-°m\pw anI® {]n≥kn∏-em-bn-Øo-cm\pw kmdns\ {]tNm-Zn-∏n-®-sX-¥mWv?
ssZhm-\p-{K-l-hpw, amXm-]n-Xm-°-fp-sSbpw Kpcp-P-\-ßfp-sSbpw {]m¿∞-\bpw sIm≠v km[y-am-b-Xm-Wv. hnZym¿∞nI-tfmSpw ÿm]-\-tØmSpw kaq-l-tØm-Sp-ap≈ Fs‚
Bflm¿∞-amb kao-]\w CXn\v hfsc klm-b-Iam-bn-´p≠v.
hn-[m-\-߃ AXns\ _m[n-°p-I-bn-√. ]t£ Imtem-Nn-Xambn ASn-ÿm-\-hn-j-b-ß-fpsS kne-_ v imkv{Xob-ambn
]cn-jv°-cn®v ]Tn-∏n-°-Ww. Fbn-UUv ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS
{]h¿Ø-\£
- a
- X
- b
- nepw {]h¿Ø\ssien-bn-ep-amWv a‰p-≈h-bpsS \ne-\n¬∏v.
7. kmdns‚ Kth-jW A\p-`-h-ßfpw a‰p t\´-ßfpw
H∂p hni-Z-am-°mtam?
Kth-j-W-ta-Je Hcp thdn´ Xe-am-Wv. kzm¿∞X A[nI-ap≈ taJe. AhnsS hy‡nXzw \ne-\n¿Ø-W-sa-¶n¬
ITn-\m-≤zm\w IqSntb Xocq. bp.Pn.kn. bpsS klm-b-an√m-sX-bmWv Kth-jWw Bcw-`n-®-Xv. ]t£ bp.Pn.kn.
klm-b-tØmsS 1990˛¬ ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-hm≥ km[n®p
AXn¬\n∂pw imkv{Xta-J-e-bn¬ t]∏-dp-Iƒ {]kn-≤-s∏Sp-Øp-hm≥ Ign-™p. {]kvXpX Kth-j-W-{]-_‘w C∂pw
]ecpw ]T-\h
- n-t[-ba
- m-°p∂p F∂-Xn¬ Nmcn-Xm¿∞y-ap-≠v.
alm-flm-Km‘n bqWn-th-gvkn‰n kvIqƒ Hm^v F≥hb¨sa‚¬ kb≥kn-kn¬ dntk¿®v ssKUmbn Kth-jW-hn-Zym¿∞n-Iƒ°v am¿§-\n¿t±iw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp
hcp-∂p.
10. hf-sc-°m-esØ A≤ym-]-\-]-cn-N-b-ap≈ kmdn\v
]pXnb A≤ym-]-I-tcmSv F¥mWv ]d-bm-\p-≈Xv?
A≤ym-]I
- ≥ F∂pw Hcp hnZym¿∞n Bbn-cn-°W
- w. PohnX-aq-ey-߃ ssItamiw hc-cp-Xv. B¿°pw hmbn-°m-hp∂
Xpd∂ ]pkvX-I-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. CXv Hcp sXmgn-embn ImWcp-Xv. adn®v Hcp {]m¿∞-\-bm-IWw Hcp hnZym¿∞n-bp-sSbpw
\miw kz]v\Ø
- n¬ t]mepw ImWp-hm≥ CS-bm-Ic
- p-Xv. Nq≠n°m-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-hm≥ X° hy‡n-Xz-Øns‚ DS-a-bm-bn-cn°Ww A≤ym-]-I≥.
]m]n-et- bm-tW-kntb F∂ kky-Ip-Spw-_Ø
- nse kkyß-fp-sS ]qsºm-Sn-bpsS {]tXy-I-X-Ifpw AXns‚ ASn-ÿm\-Øn¬ sNSn-I-fpsS Xcw Xncn-°epw Dƒs∏-´-XmWv Fs‚
Kth-jW hnj-bw.
11. Hcp hnZym¿∞n-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ kmdns‚ k¶-ev]sa-¥mWv?
Adnhv B¿÷n-°m-\pw, ]pXnb Adn-hp-Iƒ Is≠Øm\pw t\Snb Adn-hp-Isf kzmwio-Ic
- n-°m-\p-ap≈ Xpd∂
a\ pw Pm{K-Ømb _p≤nbpw Db¿∂ Nn¥-bp-ap-≈-h-\mbn-cn-°Ww hn-Zym¿∞n. A≤ym-]I
- t- cmSv _lp-am-\hpw AhcpsS hm°p-I-tfmSv {i≤-bpw, D]-tZ-i-ß-tfmSv A\p-k-cWbpw D≈-h-\m-bn-cn-°-Ww.
8. {]oUn{Kn th¿s]-Sp-Øn-b-tXm-Sp-IqSn Iymº- n-\p≠mb \nd-°p-dhpw Aan-Xa
- mb cmjv{Sobw sIm≠p-≠mb
aqey-Nyp-Xnbpw Fßs\ t\m°n-°m-Wp∂p?
{]oUn{Kn tImf-Pp-I-fpsS ssNX-\y-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ
AXns‚ Ahÿ ]T-\-hn-t[-b-am-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Iymº v
cmjv{Sobw AXns‚ Dt±-i-e-£y-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw hf-sc-b[nIw hyXn-N-en-®n-cn-°p-∂p. C\n hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ hnZy-t\Sn
Icp-Øm¿÷n-°-s´. Adnhpw, Xncn-®-dn-hpw, hnh-c-hpw, hnthI-hpw, kºm-Zn-°-s´. Aß-s\-bp≈ Xe-ap-d-I-fmWv cmPyØn-\m-hi
- yw.
12. Ah-km-\-ambn Hcp tNmZyw IqSn. sI. Pn. tImfPns‚ `mhn-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ hnI-k-\-kz-]v\-߃ Fs¥√m-amWv?
AXn-cp-I-fn-√mØ kz]v\w. sI. Pn. tImf-Pv, AXn\p
]Icw AXp am{X-am-bn-cn-°W
- w. F√m hnj-bß
- f
- nepw _ncpZ-_n-cp-Zm-\-¥c Kth-j-W-X-e-Øn¬ ]T-\-tI-{µ-߃ D≠mh-Ww. Iem-Im-bn-I-ta-J-e-I-fn¬ Gsd apt∂-td-≠-Xp-≠v.
sse{_dn A¥m-cm-jv{S-X-e-Øn¬ hf-c-Ww. Iymº v apgph≥ kab ]T-\-tI-{µ-am-°-Ww. \mSns‚ k¿∆-tXm-ap-J-]ptcm-K-Xn°v am¿§ \n¿t±-in-bm-IWw Cu Imem-e-bw. aqeyß-fp≈ a\p-jysc krjvSn-°p∂ Hcp ]Tn-∏p-cb
- m-IW
- w. CXneqsS ]pWy-t«m-I-\mb ]mºmSn Xncp-ta\n ssZh-k-∂n-[nbn¬ Ccp∂v kt¥m-jn-°-Ww.
9. sk¬^v ^n\m≥kv tImf-Pp-I-fpsS X≈n-°-b-‰hpw, sXmgn-e-[n-jvTn-X-cw-K-tØ-°p≈ hnZym`ymk-tI-{µoI-c-Whpw Fbn-UUv B¿Svkv B≥Uv kb≥kv tImfPp-Isf GXp-X-c-Øn¬ _m[n-°m-\mWv km[yX?
Fbn-UUv tImf-Pp-I-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-e£yw hfsc
hy‡-am-Wv. AXn¬ ASn-bp-d-®p-\n-∂m¬ a‰p kam-¥-c-kw9
A≤ym-]\ Pohn-X-Øn¬ aq∂p ]Xn-‰m≠v
sIankv{Sn hIp∏p ta[mhn s{]m^. adn-bmΩ tPm¿Pp-ambn A`n-apJw
1. hfsc°mesØ A≤ym-]I Pohn-X-Øn\p tijw Cu
h¿jw tPmen-bn¬ \n∂v hnc-an-°p∂ So®¿°v `mhp-I-߃
t\cp-∂p. Ign™ Ime tImtfPv A\p-`-h-߃ H∂p hnh-cn°mtam?
Fs∂ C∂sØ \ne-bn¬ FØn® ]ca Imcp-Wy-hm-\mb
ssZh-Øn\v \µnbpw kvtXm{Xhpw A¿∏n®p sIm≈-s´.
F\n°v \nb-a\w X∂ ImtXm-en-t°‰v tImfPv amt\-P¿
Xncp-ta\n Imew sNbvX A`n-hµy Zm\n-tb¬ am¿ ]oe-Ivknt\mkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ Xncp-ta-\nsb \µn-tbmsS kvacn-°p∂p. 1979 Unkw-_¿ 14 apX¬ 1995 Pq¨ 2 hsc ]Ø-\w-Xn´
ImtXm-en-t°-‰v tImfPnem-bn-cp∂p Fs‚ A≤ym-]\ Pohn-Xw.
Hc-Ωb
- psS ÿm\Øv \n∂v Dept. \bn-®n-cp∂ sIankv{Sn hn`mKw
ta[mhn s{]m^. kqkn tPm¨ So®-dns‚ t\XrXzw A\p-I-cWo-b-am-Wv. AXv F\n°v hfsc {]tNm-Z\w \¬Ip-Ibpw
sNbvXp. tIcfm bqWn-th-gk
v n-‰n-bn¬ \n∂v {]mIvSn-°¬ ]co£m
Uyq´n In´n- b - t ∏mƒ Fßs\ \∂mbn ]co£ \SØmw
F∂p≈Xns\-°p-dn®v G‰hpw \√ coXn-bn¬ ]d-™p-X∂
ko\n-b¿ A≤ym-]nI s{]m^. ]n. B¿. ktcm-P-ºmƒ So®¿,
Cu t{ijvT A≤ym-]I
- s
- c-sbms° amXr-Ib
- m°n Rm≥ Fs‚
A≤ym-]\w \S-Øp-∂p.
h-s∏-Sp-∂pt≠m?
sIankv{Sn ]T-\-Øn¬ Xm¬]-cy-ap≈ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ hcp∂p-≠v.
5. sIankv{Sn ]T\w Hcp hnZym¿∞nbv°v C∂sØ kmlN-cy-Øn¬ F{X-am{Xw A\p-Iq-ea
- mWv?
]mºmSn sI. Pn. tImf-Pn¬ {Sm≥kv^¿ Bbn h∂-Xn-\ptijw hµy ]n. kn. tbml-∂m≥ dºm-®s‚ kvt\l-]q¿∆ap≈ Ipi-em-t\z-jWw hfsc kt¥mjw Df-hm-°n-bn-´p-≠v.
Fs∂ G‰hpw A[nIw BI¿jn-®Xv, ]cn-ip-≤-\mb ]mºmSn
Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ssNX\yw Xpfpºn \nev°p∂ tImfPv Nm∏¬,
ChnsS \n∂v F\n°v th≠p-thmfw A\p-{Klw e`n®psIm≠ncn-°p-∂p.
\∂m-bn´v sIankv{Sn ]T\w \S-Øp∂ hnZym¿∞nbv°v D∂X
\ne-bn-se-Øm≥ ]‰p∂ ]e hmXm-b-\-߃ D≠v.
6. So®-dpsS A≤ym-]\ Pohn-XØ
- n¬ D≠mb Fs¥-¶nepw
Ahn-kvac
- W
- ob kw`-hß
- ƒ hnh-cn-°mtam?
Fs‚ Hcp {]nb-s∏´ hnZym¿∞n Bb tP°_v tPm¿÷n\v
{]o˛-Un-{Kn°v sk°‚ v {Kq∏n¬ bqWn-th-gvkn‰n dm¶v e`n-®p.
B Ip´n Ct∏mƒ Hcp anI® tUmIvS-dm-Wv. h¿j-߃°p apºv
]mºmSn tImf-Pn¬ A≤ym-]I
- c
- psS IpSpw-_k
- w-Kaw \S-∂t- ∏mƒ
A∂v L.K.G˛¬ ]Tn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ Rß-fpsS aI≥ ""Ip{¥m≠n
cm£-ks‚ IY'' ]d-™Xpw Hcp Ahn-kva-c-Wob kw`-h-amWv. D3 students-s‚ IqsS hb-\mSv Sq¿ \S-Øn-b-t∏mƒ Ip´nI-fpsS klm-bt- ØmsS ao≥ap´n sh≈-®m´w I≠-Xpw, FS-b°
v ¬
Kpl kµ¿in-®Xpw Ahn-kva-c-Wob kw`-h-ß-fm-Wv.
CXn-t\m-SIw Rm≥ H≥]Xv {]n≥kn-∏¬amtcmSpIqsS tPmen
sNbvXn-´p-≠v. ]mºmSn tImfPv {]n≥kn∏¬ Bbncp∂ s{]m^.
Fw. kn. tPmk^v kmdns‚ Dd® hnizm-k-tØm-Sp-Iq-Snb
{]m¿∞\ Hcn-°epw ad-°m≥ ]‰p-∂-X-√.
32 h¿jsØ A≤ym-]\ Pohn-X-Øn¬ 30 h¿jw Rm≥
Fs‚ `¿Øm-hn-t\m-sSm∏w tPmen sNbvXp. At±lw 14 h¿jw
Fs‚ hIp∏v ta[mhn Bbn-cp-∂p. {]K-¤-cmb c≠v A≤ym-]Isc Un]m¿´p-sa‚n¬ I≠-Xn-\p-tijw ]ncn™p t]mIm≥
]‰p-∂Xv F∂n¬ hfsc kt¥mjw Df-hm-°p-∂p.
7. ]c-º-cm-KX k{º-Zm-b-Øn¬ \n∂v ska-ÿ coXn-bnte-°p≈ am‰w A`n-e-j-Wo-b-amb am‰-߃ D≠m-°n-bn´pt≠m?
2. Hcp sIankv{Sn s{]m^-k-dm-bn-cn-°pI F∂p-≈Xv Hcp
{]tXyI t\´-ambn ImWp-∂pt≠m?
am‰-߃ D≠m-°n-bn-´p-≠v. A`n-e-j-Wo-b-amb am‰-߃
BsW∂p ]d-bm≥ ]‰p-∂n-√.
sIankv{Sn s{]m^-k-dm-bn-cn-°pI F∂p-≈Xv Hcp {]tXyI
t\´-ambn ImWp-∂p. Rm≥ ]Tn® hnjbw Xs∂ ssIImcyw
sNøm≥ ]‰p-∂Xv Hcp {]tXyI kt¥mjw Xcp-∂p.
8. sIankv{Sn Un∏m¿´vsa‚n\v C\nbpw GsX√mw Xc-Ønep≈ ]ptcm-Ka
- \
- ß
- f
- mWv Nn¥-bn-ep-≈Xv?
sIan-kv{Sn°v ]n. Pn. tImgvkv XpS-ß-Ww.
3. Hcp Un∏m¿´vsa‚ v ta[mhn F∂ \ne-bn¬ So®¿ A\p-`hn® sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ Fs¥-√m-amWv?
A≤ym-]-I-cpsS Ipd-hv. I¨h≥j-W¬ tImgvkp-I-fn-te°p≈ Ip´n-I-fpsS Xmev]-cy-an-√m-bva.
9. C∂sØ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v `mhn-sb-∏-‰n-bp≈ ImgvN∏m-Sp-Iƒ°v am‰w h∂p Ign-™p. Ah¿°v \¬Im-\p≈
So®-dpsS D]-tZ-is
- a-¥mWv?
4. Ign™Ime sIankv{Sn hnZym¿∞n-I-fn¬ \n∂v ]pXpX-ea
- p-dbv°v ImX-emb Fs¥-¶nepw hyXn-bm-\ß
- ƒ A\p-`-
""CSn-®n-Sn®v \n∂m¬ ]nSn®v ]nSn®v Ibdmw'' ""amdn amdn
\n∂m¬ \odn \odn NmImw''.
10
THE UNLIMITED OPPORTUNITIES
Prof. Vinitha Varkey
After completing degree or PG one
has a chance to get a job of a chemist,
technition, Analyst or operator in various Industries. But
if you qualify NET/JRF exam of UGC it will enable you
for higher studies. Chemistry offers large chances in
research field. You can do research by getting scholorship.
NET qualifiers can also join as Asssistant Professors in
colleges. Phd will offer you the post of Scientist in various research Labs, Industries and other firms. If you
score ‘GATE’ that will enable you to join M-Tech cources
in chemistry. There are so many vacancies in European
countries for research fellows in chemistry.
Chemistry is a science branch that can fullfill a
person’s dreams of a job. We can’t see anything without
some chemistry. Taking a bachelor’s degree in chemistry in any stream ie industrial, analytical, pharmaceutical, metallurgical, organic or even in pure chemistry one
has unlimited chances. It is advisable to do a post graduate cource in chemistry after the bacheloer’s degree.
Various universities inside and outside India provide different PG cources like
1. Industrial chemistry
2. Organic chemistry
3. Applied chemistry
4. Metallurgical chemistry
5. Polymer chemistry
6. Pharmaceutical chemistry
7. Pure chemistry
8. Analytical chemistry
9. Environmental chemistry
If you pass SET exam you can join as a plus two
teacher after completing B.Ed. A chemistry bachelor can
also join for other PG cources, MBA, MCA, Hotel management, etc.
But beyond all it is your ambition and willpower that
provide better opportunities. Set a goal and work hard.
‰
Biw-k-I-tfm-sS...
VAZHAKALA
AUTOMOBILES
Vazhakala Buildings,
Karukachal - 686540
Parts for Ambassodor, Jeep,
Maruti, Tata, 407, 612
11
ck-X{¥w: apJy-[mcm imkv{Xw
s{]m^. tXma v t__n
s]s´∂v ]W-ap-≠m-°m-\p≈ A`n-\nth- i hpw ]mcn- ÿ n- X nI BLm- X ßfpw Hcp ]cn[n hsc CXns\ \ndw
sISp-Øn. Ccp-ºns\ kz¿Æ-am-°m\p≈ ]g-b-Ime B¬s°-an-Ãp-I-fpsS
B¿Øn C∂sØ Pe- N q- j - W Ønepw IoS-\m-in\n {]tbm-K-ß-fnepw {]Xn-^-en-°p-∂p≠v. lntcm-jn-a-bnsebpw \mK-km-°n-bn-sebpw AWpt_mw_v kvt^mS-\sØ "Bbncw kqcy-∑m-cpsS `wKntbm-Sp-]-an®' AXns‚ D]-⁄m-Xm-°-fpsS Incm-X-amb
a\ v ck- X - { ¥sØ \mWw sISpØn If- ™ p.
AXns‚ ]m]sØ t\m_¬ss{]kv F∂ Ipº-kmcw
sIm≠v aqSn hs®-¶nepw F{Xtbm aSßv i‡n-bmbn
AØcw ss]im-Nn-I-X-Iƒ XpS-cp-∂p.
B¬s°an Hcp _me-]m-T-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw AXv
Db¿Øn-hn´ {]Xn-[z\n i‡-amb ]cn-h¿Ø-\-߃
krjvSn-®p. tIm∏dpw Ccpºpw Ipgn-s®-SpØv kwkv°cn®v Bbp-[-߃ D≠m-°nb ]q¿∆n-I-cnepw Hfn™v InS∂Xv \ap°v A⁄m-X-amb Nne ck-X{¥ hn⁄m-\am-Wv. {InkvXp-hn\v apºv CuPn-]vXnse arX-tZ-l-ß-fpsS
aΩn-h¬°-c-W-Øns‚ ck-°q-´p-Iƒ C∂pw A¤p-Xambn XpS-cp-∂p. B[p-\n-I-bp-K-Øns‚ bqWn-th-gvkn-‰nItfm a‰p ku-I-cy-ßtfm C√m-Xn-cp∂ Hcp ImeØv
ck- X - { ¥- Ø ns‚ CØcw hnπ- h - ß ƒ sIan- Ã pIƒs°√mw A`n-am-\-am-Wv.
ck-X{¥w F∂Xv ‘Centre of all Sciences’ F∂mWv
hnti- j n- ° - s ∏- S p- ∂ - X v . ck- X {¥w a\p- j y- c m- i n°v
\¬Inb al-Ømb kw`m-h-\-Iƒ t\m°p-tºmƒ Cu
hnti-jWw Xptemw ]cn-an-X-am-Wv. a\p-jys‚ ssZ\wZn\ PohnXw ]cn-tim-[n-°p-tºmƒ sIan-kv{Sn-bpsS kw`mh-\-Iƒ C√mØ H∂p-t]mepw ImWm≥ km[n-°p-I-bn√. emthm-kn-b¿, jote, tdm_¿´v t_mbn¬, tPm¨
Um¬´¨, \o¬kv t _m¿ XpS- ß nb alm- fl m- c mb
imkv{X-⁄sc hnkva-cn-®p-sIm≠v ck-X{¥w ]q¿Æam-Ip-∂n-√. IWm-Z-ap-\nbpw Acn-tÃm-´n-ep-sa√mw ckX{¥ hn⁄m-\-Øns‚ hnØp ]mInb ]q¿∆n-I-cm-Wv.
Hcp IWn-I-bn¬ \n∂v XpSßn aqe-I-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw cmk]-Zm¿∞-ß-fn-eqsSbpw hnI-kn®v hyh-kmb h¬°-c-WØns‚ A]mc Xe-ß-fn-eqsS hncm-Pn®v Un. F≥. F.
UotIm-Un-ßn¬ hsc FØn \n¬°p∂p Cu imkv{Xim-J.
Cu ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ "ck-X{¥w \ΩpsS Poh≥
\ΩpsS `mhn' F∂ ap{Zm-hm-Iy-ap-b¿Øn 2011˛s\ A¥mcmjv{S sIankv{Sn h¿j-ambn temI-saßpw BN-cn-®Xv
ip`-kq-N-I-am-Wv. Nqj-W-Øn¬ \n∂pw IoS-\m-in-\n-Ifn¬ \n∂pw πmÃn-°n¬ \n∂pw a‰p \yq¢n-b¿ amen-\yß-fn¬ \n∂pw ]cn-ÿn-Xn-tbbpw a\p-jy-t\bpw c£nt°-≠Xv ck-X-{¥-⁄-cpsS DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
CØcw Zqjy-߃ G‰p-hm-ßnb kaq-l-߃ AXpsIm≠v Xs∂ D‰p-t\m-°p-∂Xv "{Ko≥ sIankv{Sn' F∂
imkv{X-im-J-sb-bm-Wv. hymh-km-bn-I-bpKw IT bpKØn\v hgn-am-dn-sb-¶nepw \msfbpsS Xe-ap-d-bpsS \ne\n¬∏n\v cmjv{S-ßfpw k¿∆-I-em-im-e-Ifpw ck-X{¥sØ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-Ibpw Iq-Sp-X¬ hnZym¿∞nIsf CXn-te°v BI¿jn-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xm-bn-´p≠v.
Fhn-sS-bmWv B[p-\nI ckX-{¥-Øn\v ]ng-®Xv?
kmaqly \∑-bv°p-]-cn-bmbn Itºm-f-h¬°-c-W-Øn\pw
‰
Biw-k-I-tfm-sS...
SANGAM LUBRICANTS
PANCHAYATH SHOPPING COMPLEX
PAMPADY
12
KERALA JOKEES
Christy Mathew,
D2 Chemistry.
Is Bruce Lee a Malayalee?
Yes.
What is Bruce Lee’s favourite Weapon?
Koda Lee
According to BruceLee which is the Venomous Snake?
Ana Lee
Place where BruceLee stays when he is in Kerala?
Adima Lee
Bruce Lee’s favourite Malayalam channel?
Kaira Lee
Bruce Lee’s favourite Vegetable?
Thakka Lee
Bruce Lee’s favourite Goddes?
BhadrakaLee
What sound does BruceLee make when Someone hit him?
NilaviLee
What is BruceLee’s pet?
ChundeLee
While in Kerala he likes to known as
MalayaLee.
im¥n tXSn
shfpØ `qX-߃
Athira R. Nair
Anupama S. Nath
D1 Chemistry
D2 Chemistry
t\cw k‘y-tbm-S-Sp-°p∂p
kqcy≥ IS-en-te°v Xmgp∂p
DÆn t\m°n, BIm-i-tØ°v
taL-߃ Ah\v `qX-ß-fm-bn˛
shfpØ `qX-߃!
Ah¿ Ahs\ t\m°n
IÆv NnΩp∂p
Ftßm-s´-∂-dn-bmsX Ae-bp∂p
Bsctbm Xncbpw t]mse
BZyw `b-s∂-¶nepw, DÆn°v
Ah¿ D‰ Nßm-Xn-am-cm-bn.
Hcp-\mƒ DÆn `qX-ß-tfmSv tNmZn®p
\n߃ Ftßm´v? Ftßm´v?
DØcw ]d-bmsX Ah¿
]ns∂bpw Ae™p
Bsctbm Xncbpwt]mse!
N{Iw Id-ßp∂p N{Iw
Ime N{Iw Id-ßp∂p N{Iw
Ien-bpK a≤ym” hoYn-bn-eq-Ssh
Xzcn-X-ambv Dcp-fp∂p N{Iw
CXv Ien-Ime Xmfih A·n N{Iw
Agn-aXn ]oU-\-I-Y-I-tfm-tcm-Zn\w
s]cp-Ip∂p IqsS-s°-Sp-Xn-Ifpw
FhnsS a\p-Ps‚ kmXzn-I-Z¿i\w
FhnsS k\m-X\ kXy [¿Ωw
tIƒ°p-∂pthm Zqsc-bm¿Ø- \mZw
t\¿Øp t\¿Øßp Xocp∂p P∑w hrYm
a¿Øy-P∑w alm {]Xn-`m-k-sa-∂p≈
kXyw Xncn-®-dn-™n-SWw \mw
hos≠-Sp-t°Ww {]Ir-Xnsb `qansb
\nf-sb, \nem-hn-s\, t\c-Xns\
Zo]w sXfn-°Ww hc-th-ev]n-\m-bn\n
im¥n-X≥ imizX Xoc-`q-an-bn¬.
""Cu tZi-Øns‚ Hmtcm `mKhpw Fs‚ P\-߃°p ]hn-{X-am-Wv. Hmtcm
ae-s©-cphpw Xmgvhcbpw ]p¬∏-c∏pw ac-°q-´hpw Fs‚ h¿§-Øns‚
{]nb kvac-W-Iƒ sImt≠m ZpxJm-\p-`-h-߃ sImt≠m
hnip-≤-am-°-s∏-´-h-bm-Wv.''
13
ck-X{¥w: D¬`-hw, hf¿®, hnImkw
amen\n taml≥,
D3 Chemistry
_n. kn. 3000˛\p-a-∏p-dØv CuPn-]vXnepw sak-s∏mt´m- a n- b m- b n- e p- a mWv ck- X - { ¥- Ø ns‚ DZ- b w. sNºns‚bpw shfp- Ø o- b - Ø n- s ‚bpw k¶- c - a mb sh¶ew
I≠p-]n-Sn-®-tXmsS sh¶-e-bp-K-Øns‚ Bcw-`-am-bn.
]Wn Bbp-[-߃, B`-c-W-߃, bpt≤m-]-I-c-W-߃
F∂n-hb
- psS \n¿Ωm-WØ
- n-\mWv sh¶ew A∂v D]-tbmKn-®n-cp-∂-Xv.
Ah-cpsS ]co-£W \nco-£-W-߃ ""XØz-⁄m\n-bpsS ine'' F∂ A⁄m-X-amb Hcp hkvXp-hns\
tI{µo-I-cn-®m-bn-cp-∂p. ASn-ÿm\ teml-ß-fmb sNºv,
Cubw F∂n-hsb kz¿Ætam sh≈ntbm Bbn am‰m≥
Cu inebv°p Ign-bp-sa∂v Ah¿ hniz-kn-®p.
tcmK-i-a-\-I-ambpw arX-k-RvPo-h-\n-bmbpw D]-tbmKn-°m≥ Ign-hp-s≠∂p Icp-X-s∏´ ""XØz-⁄m-\n-bpsS
ine-sb-°p-dn®v 12˛mw \q‰m-t≠msS bqtdm-]y¿°p Adnhp
e`n-®p. XpS¿∂v kz¿Æhpw sh≈n-bp-ap-≠m-°m\pw
kºØp h¿≤n-∏n-°m\pw Zo¿Lm-bp v ssIh-cp-Øm\pw
hy{K- X - ] q≠ A∂sØ ck- X - { ¥- ⁄ ≥, ck- X - { ¥Øns‚ bYm¿∞ e£yw hnkva-cn®p {]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw
B imkv{X-im-J-bpsS hnIm-k-Øn\p XS w krjvSn°p- I - b p- a mWp sNbv X - X v . tImÃnIv B¬°- e nbpw
tkzZ\ {]{In-bbpw am{X-amWv Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬ Ad_n-I-fn¬ \n∂p imkv{XØn\p e`n® KWy-amb kw`mh-\-Iƒ.
sFdnjv ck-X-{¥-⁄m-\mb tdm_¿´v t_mbn-ens‚
(1627˛1691) ImeØv ck-X-{¥-Øn\v ]pØ-\p-W¿hp-≠mbn. At±- l - Ø ns‚ Imew apX- e mWv "B¬s°an'
sIankv{Snsb∂ t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sm≥ XpS-ßn-b-Xv.
_n. kn. 600 Ime-L-´-Øn¬ ck-X{¥w {Ko°p \mKcn-I-Xsb Np‰n-∏‰n hf-cm≥ XpS-ßn. {Ko°p XXz-Nn-¥I-\mb Acn-tÃm-´n¬ C°m-eØp \mep aqe-I-߃
F∂ Bibw Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. `qan, hmbp, Pew, A·n
F∂n-h-bm-bn-cp∂p B aqe-I-߃. k¿h-{]-]© hkvXp°fpw Cu \mep aqe-I-߃ sIm≠mWp \n¿an-X-am-bsX∂ At±-l-Øns‚ kn≤m¥w F. Un. 15˛mw \q‰m≠v
hsc \ne-\n-∂p.
F. Un. 7˛mw \q‰m-t≠msS {Ko°p km{amPyw AkvXan-°p-Ibpw Ad-_n-Iƒ i‡-cm-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. {Ko°pIm¿ "B¬°an' F∂p t]cn´ BZna ck-X{¥w Ad_n-Iƒ Gs‰-Sp-Øp.
Relinquishment
Ebin Varghese
D3 Chemistry
Give me strength,
Strength to die,
For Iam diffident,
What to do next,
Please do not distract me
Let me die at peace
World can never quench its thirst,
Thirst to be the first
Not to be pure, nor to be in human,
net to the human.
Oh! I can’t, as I think of death,
A numbness halt’s my heart
What I need is courage,
Courage to die,
For, more pain is on its way
Which I wont with stand
For, human is outdated
Dominance is the new trend
One dominates the other
Atlast, they dominate each other, until,
Each one writes their own law
There comes the end.
But I wont waiat,
Wait that long to see,
Such beastliness
For I am human,
No human can endure it.
I friend no peace here
Earth is full of poison,
Poison those men breued
From each generation that pass away
Which make me worthless living here
For I have never learned to brew it.
14
th¿]m-Sns‚
s\mºcw
ags]bvX t\cw
Prianka S. Nair, D3 Chemistry
Aswathy Mol, D3 Chemistry
Adn-bmsX s]bvsXmcp ag-bØp \o
Rm\-dn-bmsX hs∂≥ IpS-°o-gn¬ !
Rm≥ kq£n-°p-sa≥ a\- n¬ \n≥ kulrZw
Hcp-am\w ImWm-˛-a-bn¬∏oen t]m¬
Adn-bmsX Rm≥ Bin-®p-t]mbv ]e-h´w
Hcp P∑w apgp-h≥ \n≥ kulr-Zw.
Icsb ]ncn-bm-\m-hmØ Xnc-sb-∂-t]m¬
Ign-bp-hm-\m-hn-s√-\n°v \n≥ hnclw
Adn-bp-hm-\m-hptam \n\-s°≥ tXß-ep-Iƒ
AW-bmØ A·n-t]m¬ Pzen-°p∂p A¥-cw-K-Øn¬
Cfw-sX-∂-embv h∂p \o Xgp-In-b-t∏mƒ
Rm\-dn-bmsX AI-∂p-t]mbv F≥ s\mº-c-߃
I\-hp-Iƒ I≠pw Ic-߃ ]nSn®pw \S-∂-t∏mƒ
Rm\-dn-™n√ kJo Cu th¿]m-Sn≥ ImTn-\yw.
Adn-hp-X≥ Nnd-In-tedn Rm≥ ]d-∂p-b¿∂-t∏mƒ
adp-]£Øn-tedn \osb≥ IqsS h∂p Xmßmbv XWembv
]qhmbv hncn™p \osb-\n-°mbv ]cn-afw ]c-Øn-bt- ∏mƒ
Rm\-dn-™n√ \n≥ CX-fp-Iƒ sImgn-bp-sa∂ kXyw
F¶nepw \n≥ Hm¿Ω-Iƒ F≥IqsS D≈-\mƒ
kJo! F¥n\v F\n°v as‰mcp hk-¥-Imew
Ime-N-{I-Øn-e-I-s∏´ \ΩpsS kulr-Z-Øn\v
Bhptam AXn≥ hn[nsb XSp-°p-hm≥
bm{X-tbm-Xp-hm≥ t]mep-am-hmsX hnßp-s∂≥ a\w
CS-dp∂p \n\-°mbv s]mgn-bp-sa≥ hm°p-Iƒ
angn-I-fn¬ \nd-bp-s∂≥ A{ip-hn-\p-t]mepw
]d-bp-hm-\p≠v \n≥ kvt\l-km-ao-]y-Øn¬ Hm¿Ω-Iƒ
F∂p-sa≥ Hm¿Ω-Isf Xmtem-en-°p-s∂m-sc≥ kJo
C∂n∂o \n\-°mbv Hcp]nSn \njvI-f¶ kvt\lw-am-{Xw.
hnd-°p∂ saøp-ambv \n∂p \o As∂-\n-˛°-dn-bn√ \obm-tcm, \osb-\n-°m-tcm....
]d-bm-X-I-∂p-t]mbv \osb-¶nepw
F∂p-sa≥ angn-I-fn¬ Rm≥ I≠n-cp-∂p.
Hcp Ipfn¿a-g-bv°mbv ImØp \n∂p Rm≥
ho≠p-sa-∂-cn-In-te°v \o FØp-thmfw
Ime-N{Iw Id-ßth ]ns∂ Rm≥
\\-t™mSn Ib-dn-btXm \n≥ IpS-°o-gn¬
\n∂p-hmZw t\SmsX Rm≥ h∂p.
\ns‚ kvt\l kmao-]y-Øn-\mbv h∂p
ag-s]bvXp tXm¿s∂mcm t\cØp Rm\-t∏mƒ
\n≥ hnfn-°mbn ImtXm¿Øp-\n-∂p...
]Xps° Rm\-I-eth tIƒ°p-I-bmbv
Hcp kvt\-l-em-f-\-ambv \n≥ hnfn.
\n≥ Ic-߃ \o´n \osb-\n-°mbv
\n∂nse \ns∂-sb-\n-°mbv X∂p \o
A∂p apX-en-∂p-hsc \o \S-s∂mcp˛
Xmßmbv XW-embv Fs‚ IqsS.
""Cu a™v Ft‚-sX∂v Icp-Xp-∂-h-cpsS sXm∏n-bnse `mcw eLq-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.''
Biw-k-I-tfm-sS...
kz¿Æw, sh≈n B`-c-W-߃°v
Pbm Pph-edn
]©m-bØv tjm∏nwKv tImwπIvkv, ]mºmSn
0481 2505662 (H), 0481 2506762 (S)
15
sIm√p∂ cpNn
Surya Devi K. S, D1 Chemistry
h≥InS tlm´-ep-I-fn¬ Iºn-bn¬ IpØn-\n¿Ønb
hdpØ tImgnsb I≠v BIr-jvS-cm-Ip-∂-h¿°v IdnIƒ°v \nd-an-√ cpNn-bn√ Fs∂m∂pw ]cm-Xn-bp-≠m-hn√. ImcWw Ah-bn-sems° \nd-hpw, cpNnbpw Iq´m≥
th≠ cmk-]-Zm¿∞-߃ hmcn-t°mcn tN¿Øn-´p-≠mhpw. CØcw cmk-h-kvXp-°-fnse {][m\ hn√-\mWv
""APn-t\m-tam-t´m.''
t\m-tamt´m shfpØ Xcn-I-fpsS cq]-Øn-ep-≈-h-bm-Wv.
CXv •q´m-anIv Bkn-Uns‚ tkmUnbw eh-Wa
- m-Wv. P∏m\n-emWv CXm-Zyw `£W ]Zm¿∞-ß-fn¬ D]-tbm-Kn®p
XpS-ßn-b-Xv. ]g-Inb amwk ]Zm¿∞-߃°p am¿Zhw
D≠m-°m\pw CXp-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p-≠v. P∏m-\n¬ Daman
F∂mWv CXn\p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. CXns‚ A¿∞w Ir{Xna
cpNn F∂mWv; BI¿j-I-amb ]mbv°-‰p-I-fn¬ e`yamb Dcp-f-°n-gßv ^vtfh-dp-I-fnepw, Nn]vkp-I-fnepw a‰pw
tamtWm tkmUnbw •q´m-ta‰v AS-ßn-bn-´p-≠v. AXn-\m¬
Ch Ip´n-Iƒ°p sImSp-°p-∂Xv A`n-Im-ay-a√ F∂p
]mbv°-‰p-I-fn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øm-dp-≠v. [m\y-߃, Icnºn≥ Pyqkv, samfm-knkv XpS-ßnb ]pfn-∏n®v AXn¬
\n∂p-amWv APn-t\m-tamt´m D≠m-°p-∂-Xv. ]©-km-cbp-sS-bpw, D∏n-s‚bpw cq]-Øn¬ sh≈ {InÃ-ep-I-fmbv
BWv CXp ImW-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.
{][m-\-ambpw amwk hn`-h-ß-fn-epw, ^mÃv ^pUp-Ifnepw D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Cu A]-I-S-Im-cnsb Ct∏mƒ
Nmb-bn¬ hsc tN¿°m-dp-s≠-∂mWp Is≠-ج.
APn- t amt´m GsX√mw `£W ]Zm¿∞- ß - f n¬
tN¿°m-sa∂pw AXp kw_-‘n® hnh-c-߃ hy‡ambn te_-ens‚ {]k‡ `mK-Øp-Xs∂ tcJ-s∏-SpØWsa∂pw D≠v. `£W km[-\-ß-fn¬ APn-t\mtam-t´m-bpsS Afhv Hcp iX-am-\-Øn¬ IqSm≥ ]mSn-s√∂mWp \nb-aw. F∂m¬ ]e-t∏mgpw CXp 5% hsc BImdp-≠v.
IÆ- © n- ∏ n- ° p∂ \nd- ß - f psS ambm- _ - k m- d n¬
IÆmSn°qSp-I-fn¬ sh®n-cn-°p∂ `£W ]Zm¿∞-ßfpsS h¿Æ sshhn[yw I≠m¬ Bcpw Atßm-s´m∂v
t\m°n-t∏m-hpw. BI¿j-I-amb \nd-ß-fm-ep-≈ `£-WØnse Ae-¶m-c-∏-Wn-Iƒ I≠v \mhn¬ sh≈-aq-dm-Øh¿ hnc-fw. F∂m¬ ico-csØ tZmj-I-c-ambn _m[n°p∂ cmk-h-kvXp-°-fmWv Chsb BI¿j-I-am-°p-∂Xn\p ]n∂nse cl-ky-sa∂v AXv hmßn Ign-°p-tºmƒ
\mw Hm¿°n-√. Tartra zine˛--- a™, Metanil yellow˛--- a™,
Lead chromate ˛--- Nph-∏v, Indigo carmine ˛--- \oe, Sunset
yellow ˛--- Nph-∏p-I-e¿∂ Hmd-©v, Malachite green ˛--- ]®,
Fast green˛--- ]®, Rhodamine B˛--- Nph-∏v. `£W ]Zm¿∞ß-fn¬ \ndhpw cpNnbpw Iq´m-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Nne
cmk-]-Zm¿∞-ßm-fm-Wn-h.
APn- t \m- t am- t ´mbv ° p ]pdsa ^mÃp ^pUn¬
cpNnIq´m\pw NoØ-bm-hmsX kq£n-°m-\p-ambn D]-tbmKn-°p∂ a‰p-]e cmk-]-Zm¿∞-ßfpw imco-cnI sshIey-߃°p Imc-W-am-Imw.
APn-t\m-tam-t´mbpw `£-W-Øn¬, \ndØn-\mbn
tN¿°p∂ a‰v cmk-h-kvXp-°fpw Iym≥kdn\p Imc-Wambn ]d-bp-∂p-s≠-¶nepw APn-t\m-tam-t´m-bpsS D]tbmKw aqew Iym≥k¿ D≠m-b-Xmbn imkv{Xo-b-ambn
sXfn-bn-°-s∏-´n-´n-s√-∂mWp hnZ-Kv[¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. `£yh- k vXp- ° ƒ tISm- h p- ∂ Xp XS- b m≥ tN¿°p∂
{]nk¿th-‰n-hp-Ifpw \ΩpsS Btcm-KysØ tZmj-Ic
- a
- mbv
_m[n-°pw.
APn-t\m-tamt´m IqSnb tXmXn¬ ico-c-Øn¬ FØnbm¬ Xe-th-Z-\, ab-°w, ssIIƒ°pw s\©n\pw ]pI-
tamtWm tkmUnbw •q´-ta‰v F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ APn-
Biw-k-I-tfm-sS...
Parwatheeswara Enterprise
Akshaya e-centre
Alampally, Pampady Ph:-0481-2505560
Common Service Centre of Central and state Educational partner of keltron Governments
and c-Dit Govt and PSC approved Computer Cources E-filing, E-payment, E-grants etc.
Viswanathan Nair. K. N. (Chairman)
16
WHAT’S YOUR COLOUR?
Jesme Sara Ninan
D1 Chemistry
Some people believe that our choice of colours reveal our personality. Upholding this theory Dr. Mortan
Walkes, in his book ‘The power of Colours’, states that
our colour preference are innate and to an extend influenced by the environment and they seldom change as
we grow older.
energy.
If you favour Green you are particular about observing customs and etiquette. You like to Conform. Green
makes good teachers. Those who like Blue are purposeful, introspeective and highly sensitive, to the feelings of
others. They are basically loyal.
So what is your favourite colour? If it is Red, you
have an outgoing personality, you are Optinistic, moody
and have a tendency to complain. If you are partial to
Orange, you are loyal, good-natured and enjoy being with
people. But you tend to get swayed by Options, of others and sometimes you get unnecessarily elated.
If your favourite colour is Purple, you are a witty,
creative and highly observant person. Those with a fondness for Black are wordly, Conventional, polite and very
proper in their behaviour.
Strange though it may Sound, there are people
whodetest colours. These people according to Dr. Morton
believed that they have wronged by world and hate everybody, including themselves.
The colour yellow doesn’t indicate a ‘dirty fellow’
like the famous children’s shyme. Those who like yellow the best are reliable, imaginative and posses hyper
®n¬, Xcn-∏v, izmk-X-S- w, ]e-Xcw Ae¿Pn-Iƒ F∂nh
D≠m-Imw. CXns‚ cpNn-I-fn¬ {][m-\-ambpw BIr-jvScm-hp∂ Ip´n-I-fn¬ Xe-t®m-dnse tImi-߃°p-hsc
XI-cm¿ D≠m-hmw. XpS¿®-bmb D]-tbmKw \ΩpsS
\mUo Rc-ºp--I-sf-bpw, Ah-bpsS {]h¿Ø-\-ß-sfbpw
_m[n-°p-∂p. AXp-aqew Xe-th-Z-\, lrZ-b-kv]-µ-\Øn¬ hyXn-bm-\-߃ XpS-ßn-b-hbpw Nne¿°v O¿±n,
XpS-ßn-b-hbpw D≠m-Ip-∂p. Ip´n-I-fnse AanX hÆØn\pw CXp Imc-W-am-Ip-∂p. APn-t\m-tamt´m \mhnep≈ kzmZp apIp-f-ßsf DtØ-Pn-∏n-°p-I-bmWp sNøp∂-Xv.
]W- h pw, Btcm- K yhpw \jv S - s ∏- S pØn ^mÃp
^pUn\p ]n∂mse ]mbp-∂Xv kq£n-®p-th-Ww. cpNnbpw
aWhpw Aev]w Ipd-™mepw \ΩpsS ho´n-sem-cp-°p∂
\mS≥ `£-W-ß-fmWv Btcm-Ky-Øn\p \√-Xv.
Cu au\w Hcp Ime-Øn-t‚-Xm-Wv.
km£n-If
- m-hp-I.
Biw-k-I-tfm-sS...
Karakuthara Ladies Centre
Vaipur
Steel, Aluminium Presentation etc.
17
INSPIRATIONS
FROM NATURE
Im¿_¨
tU‰nMv
Alphonsa Sebastian
D2 Chemistry
Moble Varghese
Nature the store house of all ideas and the Mother of
the inspirational resources has inspired poets, painters
musicians and even Scientists for centuries. The beauty
the wisdom and the ingeuity that inspired these distiguised
people to create. Masterpieces is available to each one
of us too.
D1 Chemistry tdUntbm Im¿_¨ tU‰nMv F∂ Ime-K-W\ hnZy
BZy-ambn hnI-kn-∏n-®Xv 1949˛¬ bqWn-th-gvkn‰n Hm^v
jn°m-tKm-bnse hneym¿Uv en∫n (Williard Libby) Bbncp-∂p. 1960˛¬ At±-l-Øn\v Cu I≠p-]n-Sn-Ø-Øns‚
t]cn¬ ck-X-{¥-Øn-\p≈ t\mt_¬ kΩm-\hpw e`n®p. cmk-h-kvXp-°-fpsS {]mbw \n¿W-bn-°m-\p≈ Cu
am¿Kw Ah-bn-e-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ Im¿_¨ 14˛s‚ Afhp
I≠p-]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xn-eqsSbmWp km[y-am-Ip-∂-Xv.
The birth of a plant is one such inspiring event the
root and shoot of a germinating seed exert considerable
force to burst open the ground to be gin its life. Each
time a ling seed ling pushes its way through the soil the
inspiration nature Senels us is that the roots of success
are formed through hard work.
Im¿_¨ 14˛s‚ A¿≤m-bp v 5760 h¿j-am-Wv.
Im¿_¨ 14˛s‚bpw km[m- c W Im¿_- W ns‚bpw
(Im¿_¨˛12) A\p-]mXw {]Ir-Xn-bn¬ ÿnc-ambn
\n¬°p- ∂ p- s h∂v k¶- ¬ ∏n- ® n- c n- ° p- ∂ p. Poh- \ p≈
hkvXp-hn¬ XpS¿®-bmbn Im¿_¨ B‰-߃ {]Ir-Xnbp-ambn ssIam‰w sNø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\m¬ Poh-i-co-cØnepw CtX A\p-]mXw Bbn-cn-°pw.
F∂m¬ ac-W-tijw Cu ssIam-d¬ \ne-bv°p-∂p.
AXn-\m¬ arX-amb hkvXp-hnse Im¿_¨˛14 {ItaW
£bn- ° p∂p. ]pcm- h - k v X p- h n¬ Ah- t i- j n- ° p∂
Im¿_¨˛14: Im¿_¨˛12 A\p-]mXw Is≠Øn acW-tijw F{X-Imew Ign-™p-sh∂v I≠p-]n-Sn-°mw.
amkv kvs]Ivt{Sm-ao-‰¿ t]mse-bp≈ D]-I-c-W-߃ CXn\mbn {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v. ]nd-hn-sb-SpØ Ac\q-‰m-≠n\p tijhpw ]pcm-hkvXp imkv{X cwKØpw
t^mkn¬ C‘\ Kth-j-W-Ønepw C∂pw Xe-bpb¿Øn- Ø s∂ \n¬°p∂ imkv { Xob am¿K- a mWv
tdUntbm Im¿_¨ tU‰n-Mv.
""\mfw sISm-Xn-cn-°m\nX-ckm[m-c-W-amb
Pm{KX Bh-iy-am-Wv.''
Biw-k-I-tfm-sS...
Jayakumar
Chaithram Studio
South Pampady
18
ap√-s∏-cn-bm¿ ˛ Hcp Pe-t_mw_v
Arathy Rajeev
D1 Chemistry
Ct∏mƒ Gsd N¿® sNø-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp hnj-b-amWv
ap√-s∏-cn-bm¿ AW-s°-´v. h¿j-߃°v apºv \n¿Ωn®
AW-s°-´n\v _e-£-b-ap-s≠∂pw `qan-Ip-ep-°-ap-≠mbm¬ s]m´n-Ø-I¿t∂°mw F∂p-sams° henb Bi¶-bn-emWv tIcfw apgp-h≥.
ap√-s∏-cn-bm¿ Umans‚ {]Jym-]nX Bbp v 50 h¿jam-Wv. 1895 HIvtSm-_dn¬ ]Wn ]q¿Øo-I-cn® Umw \qdv
hb v ]n∂n-´n´v h¿j-߃ Ign-™p. B[p-\nI kmt¶XnI hnZy D]-tbm-Kn®v \n¿Ωn-°p∂ AW-s°-´p-Iƒ°v
\n¿W-bn® Bbp v \qdv h¿j-am-Wv. F∂m¬, 115
sIm√w apºv, kna‚pw a‰v cmk-]-Zm¿∞-ß-fp-sam∂pw
e`y-a-√mØ ImeØv NpÆmºpw aWepw i¿°-cbpw
CjvSn-I-s∏m-Snbpw tN¿Øp-≠m-°nb "kp¿°n' D]-tbmKn-®mWv ap√-s∏-cn-bm¿ AW-s°´v \n¿Ωn-®-Xv. CSp°n
taJ-e-bn¬ CS-bv°nsS D≠m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ `qNe-\-ßfpw AW-s°-´ns‚ \ne-\n¬]n-s\-°p-dn®v Bi¶
Db¿Øp-∂p.
sh≈-amWv ap√-s∏-cn-bm-dn¬ \n∂v CXn-eqsS Xan-gv\m´n-te°v Hgp-Ip-∂-Xv.
{_n´ojv F©n-\o-bd
- m-bn-cp∂ tIW¬ tPm¨ s]∂nIznIv Bbn-cp-∂p ap√-s∏-cn-bm-dns‚ \n¿Ωm-W-®p-a-Xe
Gs‰-Sp-Ø-Xv. s]cn-bm-dns‚ i‡-amb IpsØm-gp-°paqew ]e-t∏mgpw AW-s°-´ns‚ ]Wn XS- -s∏-Sp-Ibpw
Hcp L´-Øn¬ AW-s°-´ns‚ ]Wn Dt]-£n-°m≥
a{Zmkv Kh-s◊‚ v Xocp-am-\n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p.
]t£, tPm¨ s]∂n-Izn-°ns‚ \n›-b-Zm¿Vy-Øn\p
ap∂n¬ ap√-s∏-cn-bm¿ AW-s°´v ]Wn-Xp-b¿∂p. AWs°-´ns‚ \n¿am-W-th-f-bn¬ \qdp IW-°n\v sXmgn-emfn-Ifpw A©v {_n´ojv F©n-\o-b¿amcpw A]-I-SØn¬s]´v ac-W-a-S-™n-´p-≠v. A∂sØ 43 e£w cq]bmWv AW-s°-´ns‚ \n¿am-W-s®-e-hv.
Ncn{Xw
Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnse \Zn-bmb s]cn-bm-dn¬ \n∂p≈
sh≈w Xan-gv\m-Sn\v Pe-tk-N-\-Øn\v \¬Im-\m-bmWv
ap√- s ∏- c n- b m¿ Umw F∂ Bibw {_n´o- j p- I m¿
apt∂m´p h®-Xv. 1886 HIvtSm-_¿ 29˛\v Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿
alm-cm-Pmhpw `mc-X-k¿°m-cns‚ tÉv sk{I-´-dnbpw
tN¿∂v H∏p- h ® Icm- d ns‚ ASn- ÿ m- \ - Ø n¬ Umw
\n¿amWw XpS-ßn. 175 ASn Db-c-Ønepw 1200 ASn \ofØn-ep-am-bn-cp∂p AW-s°-´ns‚ cq]-I¬]-\. Umw
\n¿amWw ]q¿Øn-bm°n IΩo-j≥ sNøm≥ HºXv
h¿j-sa-Sp-Øp. 1895 HIvtSm-_¿ Ggn\v a{Zmkv Kh¿Wdm-bn-cp∂ sh≥temIv {]`p ]≤Xn cmjv{S-Øn\v ka¿∏n®p. 12 ASn hoXnbpw 5704 ASn \of-hp-ap≈ Xpc-¶hpw
Xan-gv\m-´n-te°v sh≈w sIm≠p-t]m-hp-∂-Xn-\mbn Umans\m∏w \n¿an-®n-cp-∂p. {]Xn-h¿jw 8500 tImSn L\-bSn
tIc-f-Ønse G‰hpw henb \Zn-bmb s]cn-bm-dns‚
t]mj-I-\-Zn-bmWv ap√-s∏-cn-bm¿. Pe-£maw cq£-am-bncp∂ Xan-gv\m-´nse a[p-c, Znfin-°¬ F∂o ÿe-ßfn¬ Irjn-bn-d-°m-\mbn Pe-tk-N\ kuI-cy-sam-cp-°m\mWv ap√-s∏-cn-bm-dn¬ AW-sI´n s]cn-bm-dnse sh≈w
Xan-gv\m-´n-te°v Xncn-®p-hn-Sm≥ {_n´o-jp-Im-cpsS ImeØv
a{Zmkv k¿°m¿ Xocp-am-\n-®-Xv.
Icm¿ 999
1886 P\p-hcn H∂p apX¬ 999 h¿j-tØ-°mWv ap√s∏-cn-bm-dns‚ ]m´-°-cm¿ H∏p-h-®-Xv. AXm-bXv Cw•ojv
h¿jw 2884 Unkw-_¿ 31 hsc. Icm¿ A\p-k-cn®v C\n
874 h¿jw IqSn _m°n-bp-≠v. G‰hpw Xmgv∂ \nc-∏n¬
Biw-k-I-tfm-sS...
Junior Baselios Tours and Travels
South Pampady (P.O)
Ph: 0481-2504371, 2503871
19
\n∂pw 199 ASn Db-c-Øn¬ Umw \n¿an-°m-\m-bn-cp∂p
A\p-a-Xn. Uman\p Np‰p-ap≈ 8000 G°¿ `qan Pe-kw-`c-Wn°pw 100 G°¿ `qan \n¿am-Wm-h-iy-߃°p-amWv
D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv.
{¥n-bm-bn-cns° Xan-gv\m-Sp-ambn tIcfw ]pXnb Icm¿
H∏p- h - ® p. Pe- t k- N - \ - Ø n\p sh≈w D]- t bm- K n°p∂Xn\p ]pdta B sh≈-Øn-¬\n∂v sshZypXn
DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂Xn\p-IqSn Xan-gv\m-Sn\v A\p-aXn \¬Ip∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p Cu Icm¿. Pe-ssh-ZypX ]≤-Xn-bpsS
\n¿am-W-Øn-\mbn 42.17 G°¿ ÿew IqSn kwÿm\
k¿°m¿ Xan-gv\m-Sn\v hn´p sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
Irjn-bm-h-iy-Øn\v sh≈w hn´p-sIm-Sp-°m≥ am{Xam-bp-≠m°nb Icm¿ ]n¬°m-eØv Xan-gv\mSv XpS¿®bmbn ewLn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]≤Xn {]tZ-iØv DtZymK-ÿsc \nb-an-°m\pw \ne-\n¿Øm-\p-ap≈ Xncp-hn-XmwIq-dns‚ A[n-Imcw Xan-gv\mSv X´n-sb-Sp-Øp. 1932˛HmsS
ap√-s∏-cn-bm-dn¬ \n∂p≈ sh≈w D]-tbm-Kn®v Xan-gv\m´n¬ sshZypXn DZv]m-Zn-∏n-°m-\p≈ {ia-߃ Bcw-`n-®p.
1959˛epw 1965˛epw Icm¿ hyh-ÿ-Iƒ ewLn-®p-sIm≠v
Xan- g v \ mSv Kh- s ◊‚ v s]cn- b m¿ sshZypX \nebw
ÿm]n-°m-\p≈ P\-td-‰-dp-Iƒ ÿm]n-®p. 1970˛HmsS
sshZyp-tXm-Xv]m-Z-\-Øn-\p≈ Icm-dn¬ H∏p sh°m≥
tIcfw \n¿_-‘n-X-am-bn.
ap√-s∏-cn-bm-dnse Pew D]-tbm-Kn®v C∂v sshZypXn
DXv]m-Z-\-Øn-eq-sSbpw Im¿jnI hn`h kam-l-c-W-Øneq-sSbpw {]Xn-h¿jw 785 tImSn cq]-bmWv Xan-gv\mSv
kºm-Zn-°p-∂-Xv. ]m´-Øp-I-bmbn tIc-f-Øn\v e`n-°p∂Xv shdpw 10.5 e£w cq]-bpw. 136 ASn Pe-amWv ap√s∏-cn-bm¿ AW-s°-´ns‚ ]c-am-h[n kw`-cW tijn.
108 ASn Pe-\n-c-∏n\p apI-fn-ep≈ sh≈w D]-tbm-Kn®v
Xan-gv\mSv sshZypXn DXv]m-Z-\hpw Pe-tk-N-\hpw \SØp-∂p.
C¥y°v kzmX{¥yw In´nb ka- b Øv C≥Uns]≥U≥kv BIvSv A\p-k-cn®v {_n´ojv {]hn-iy-Ifpw
cmP-`-c-W-Øn-em-bn-cp∂ tÉp-Ifpw XΩn-ep≈ F√m
Icm-dp-Ifpw d±m-°n-bn-cp-∂p. ]pXnb Icm¿ XpS-ßmØ
]£w ]gb Icm¿ Xs∂ XpS-cm\pw hyh-ÿ-bp-≠m-bncp-∂p. Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ tÉv CXv Kuc-h-ambn ImWm-Xncp-∂-Xp-aqew Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ cmPmhpw {_n´o-jp-Imcpw
1886˛¬ H∏p-h® 999 h¿j-tØ-°p-≈ ]gb Icm¿ AXpt]mse XpS¿∂p. 1970˛¬ kn. ANyp-X-ta-t\m≥ apJy-a-
152 ASn sh≈w hsc-bm-bn-cp∂p ap√-s∏-cn-bm-dnse
kw`- c - W - t i- j n- b mbn IW- ° m- ° n- b n- c p- ∂ - X v . ap∏Xv
h¿jw apºv Kpcp-X-c-amb tISp-]m-Sp-Iƒ Is≠-Øn-bXn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v hnZKv[ kan-Xn-I-fpsS \n¿t±-i-{]-Imcw
Pe-\n-c∏v 136 ASnbmbn Ipd-®p. ASn-°Sn i‡n £bn®p-h-cp∂ ap√-s∏-cn-bm-dns‚ Pe-kw-`-c-W-tijn 152
ASnBbn Db¿Øm≥ Xan-gv\mSv Ct∏mgpw tI{µ-K-hs◊‚n¬ kΩ¿±w sNep-Øn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p.
Biw-k-I-tfm-sS...
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X+II (HSE/CBSE) -Syqj≥ _m®p-Iƒ
sI.- Pn. Fw.
tImfPv & kb≥kv em_v
* Idp-I-®m¬ * s\Spw-Ip∂w * H.O. ]mºmSn
CBSE -kvs]jy¬ Syqj≥ _m®p-Iƒ Bcw-`n-®n-cn-°p∂p
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-Syqj≥ ¢m p-I-fn-tebv°v {]th-i\w XpS-cp-∂p.
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20
Xncn-®-dn-hns‚ s\mºcw
IY
Anu K. R.
D3 Chemistry
A
--- Ωp ]Tn-°m≥ anSp-°n-bmb Ip´n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ahfn- e m- b n- c p∂p Ah- f psS AΩ "Ip´n- b - Ω mfp' hns‚
{]Xo£ apgp-h≥. Ah-fpsS sNdp-∏-Ønte A—≥ acn®p. ]ns∂ Ahsf hf¿Øn-bXp apgp-h≥ Ip´n-b-Ωmfp
Iqen-∏-Wn°p t]mbpw ho´p-the sNbvXp-am-Wv.
AΩp 1st ¢
--- mt msS +2 Pbn-®p. \√ Hcp tImf-Pn¬
tN¿∂p. Ah¿ kt¥m-j-tØmsS Pohn-®p. B ka-bØmWv Ah-fpsS tImf-Pn¬ ]Tn°p∂ B \K-c-Ønse
Xs∂ ]W-°m-cs‚ aI-\p-ambn kvt\l-Øn-em-bn. Ah\p-am-bp≈ AΩp-hns‚ ASp∏w Ah-fpsS kz`m-h-Øn¬
henb am‰-ß-fp-≠m-°n. ]mhw Ip´n-b-Ωmfp Ah-fn-ep≠mb am‰-a-dn-bmsX ]e ho´nepw ho´p-]Wn sNbvXpw
Iqen-∏Wn sNbvXpw Ahsf ]Tn-∏n-®p. Ip´n-b-Ωmfp
ss]k ISw hmßn-bp-sam-s°-bmWv Ahsf ]Tn-∏n-®ncp-∂-Xv. AΩp Xs‚ kvt\ln-X-t\mSv Xm≥ ]W-°m-cnbm-sW∂pw Xs‚ AΩbpw A—\pw Kƒ^n-em-sW∂pw
a‰pw BWv ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Hmtcm Znh-khpw IqSpt¥mdpw Al-¶m-chpw Akq-bbpw Ah-fn¬ hf¿∂p
h∂p.
°m-cn-bm-sW∂pw IrXy-k-a-bØv ss]k sIm≠p-h-cm™-Xp-sIm-≠mWv iIm-cn-®-sX∂pw Ahƒ ]d-™p.
CXp tI´v a\w s\m¥ Ip´n-b-Ωmfp thZ-\-tbmsS ho´ntebv°v \S-∂p. ho´n-tebv°v t]mIp∂ hgnsb Ip´n-bΩm- f p- h n\v s\©p- t h- Z \ h∂v t_m[- c - l n- X - b mbn
tdmUn¬ hoWp. AXp-I≠v HmSnIqSnb \m´p-Im¿ DSs\
Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬ FØn-®p. ]cn-tim-[n®v Ign™v ]pdØv
h∂ tUmIvS¿ C\n ITn-\-amb tPmen sNø-cp-sX-∂pw,
IqSp-X¬ a\-{]-bm-k-s∏-S-cp-sX∂pw ]d-™p. Imcy-sas¥∂p Xnc-°nb Ip´n-b-Ωmfp X\n°v lrZ-bm-LmXw
]nSn-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p F∂ kXyw Adn-™p. C\nbpw
Cßs\ kw`-hn-®m¬ Xm≥ Cu `qan-bn¬ aIƒs°m∏w
ImW-Øn-s√∂v Ip´n-b-Ωm-fp-hn\v \√ Dd-∏p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
]t£, C\n tPmen°p t]mIm-Xn-cp-∂m¬ Xs‚ Ip´nbpsS `mhn C√m-Xm-Ip-sa∂v \√ \n›-b-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
AΩp hnj-an-°p-sa∂p IcpXn Ip´n-b-Ωmfp X\n°v lrZbm-LmXw ]nSn-s]-´n-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂v ]d-bm≥ Xbm-dm-bn√. tImfPv Ign™v ho´n-tebv°v h∂ Ahƒ Ip´n-bΩmfp tImf-Pn¬ h∂-Xns\ sNm√n Iptd hg-°p-≠m°n. Ip´n-b-Ωmfp Iptd Ic-s™-¶nepw AΩp-hn-t\mSv
tcmK-sØ-°p-dn®v ]d-bm≥ Iq´m-°n-bn-√.
Aßs\ Ah-fpsS BZy-h¿j Un{Kn ]co£ h∂p.
]co£ ^okv AS-°m≥ Imin-√msX h∂-t∏mƒ Ahƒ
Znh-khpw AΩ-tbmSv Ie-ln-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. kln-°m\m-hmsX Ip´n-b-Ωmfp ]e-tcmSpw ISw hmßn Xs‚
aIƒ°mbv ss]k kzcq-]n®v Ah-fpsS tImf-Pn¬
sIm≠p sImSp-°m≥ AΩ Xocp-am-\n-®p. Iq´p-Im-cp-ambn
kwkm-cn-®p-\n∂ AΩp-hns\ I≠ Ip´n-b-Ωmfp Xs‚
aI-fpsS ASp-tØbv°v HmSn-sb-Øn. apjn™ hkv{X-aWn™ Ip´n-b-Ωm-fp-hns\ I≠ Ahƒ°v H´pw kln°m-\m-bn-√. ss]k hmßn-bn´v Ahƒ Ip´n-bΩ
- mfp tImfPn¬ h∂-Xns\ sNm√n Iptd iIm-cn-®p. AXp-I≠v
Imcyw Xnc-°nb Iq´p-Im-tcmSv CXv Xs‚ ho´nse the-
Aßs\ Hcp h¿jw IS-∂p-t]m-bn. AΩp 2˛mw h¿j
_ncp- Z - ° m- c n- b m- b n. Xs‚ kv t \ln- X \v Xt∂m- S p≈
kvt\l-Øn\v Fs¥m Ipdhv h∂-Xp-t]mse Ahƒ°p
tXm-∂n. Ah¿ XΩn¬ ImWm-sXbpw kwkm-cn-°m-sX-
Biw-k-I-tfm-sS...
Mithras Textiles
Market Jn. K.K. Road, Pampady
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ChnsS \n∂v FSp-°p∂ Npco-Zm¿ sa‰o-cn-b¬kv
aWn-°q-dp-Iƒ°Iw Ãn®v sNbvXv sImSp-°-s∏-Spw.
F√m-hn[ Debit and credit -kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.
21
e£van-tbmSpw Ah-fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°-tfmSpw ]d-™p.
sX‰p a\- n-em-°nb Ahƒ a\w s\m¥p Ic-™p.
At∏m-gmWv e£van-bpsS A—\v Hm¿Ω h∂-Xv. H∂c
h¿j-ambn Xs‚ t]jy‚mb Ip´n-b-Ωm-fp-hns‚ aIfmWv AΩp.
bp-am-bn. H´pw Xma-kn-bmsX Ahƒ B kXyw a\- nem-°n. Xm≥ Poh-\p-Xpeyw kvt\ln® kvt\ln-X≥
Xs∂ NXn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v.
AΩp-hn\v Ah-t\m-Sp≈ tZjyhpw k¶-Shpw B
]mhw kqt°-Sp-Im-cn-bmb Ip´n-bΩ
- m-fp-hn-t\m-Sm-bn. AΩphn-ep-≠mb am‰w Ip´n-b-Ωm-fp-hns\ IqSp-X¬ hnj-a-Ønem-gvØn. Xs‚ aI-sf∂p IcpXn £an®pw kln®pw
aIsf Atß- b ‰w kv t \ln- ® p. Xs‚ kv t \ln- X ≥
Xs∂ NXn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p F∂-dn™ Ahƒ ho´n¬
h∂v H∂p-a-dn-bmØ B ]mhw Ip´n-b-Ωm-fp-hp-ambn Ieln®v hoSp hn´v Cd-ßn. AΩbv°v AXv H´pw kln-°m\-m-bn-√. aIƒ hcp-sa∂ {]Xo-£-bn¬ AΩ DΩ-d-∏-Snbn¬ Ah-sfbpw ImØv Ic™v \ne-hn-fn®v Ccn-°p-Ibm-Wv. k‘y ab-ßn-bn´pw AΩp-hns\ ImWm-\n-√.
]ns∂ H´pw Xma-kn-bmsX Ahsf Xnc°n Ftßm-s´∂n-√msX B ]mhw HmSn \S-∂p. kqcy≥ AkvX-an®p
Ign-™n-cn-°p-∂p. F∂n´pw aIsf Is≠-Øm≥ B
AΩbv°v Bbn-√. aIƒ Xncn®v h∂p ImWp-sa∂v
IcpXn ho´n-tebv°v Xncn-®p-h∂ B AΩbv°v \ncm-ibm-bn-cp∂p ^ew. Xs‚ GI-a-Ifpw Xs∂ H‰-bv°m°n
t]mbt√m Ft∂m¿Øv B ]mhw kqt°-Sp-Imcn Xs‚
aI-fpsS hchpw ImØv Ccp-∂p. CtX-k-abw AΩp
Xs‚ Iq´p-Imcn e£-van-bpsS ho´n-te-bv°mWv t]mbXv. e£v-an-bpsS A—≥ tUmIvS-dm-Wv. Xs‚ Pohn-XØn¬ \S∂ F√m Imcy-ßfpw Ahƒ Hs∂m-∂mbn
H∂c h¿jw apºp \S∂ F√m Imcy- ß fpw
tUmIvS¿ AΩp-hn-t\mSv ]d-™p. Xs‚ AΩ Hcp tcmKnbm-sW∂v Adn™ Ahƒ BsI XI¿∂p t]mbn.
AΩ-tbmSp sNbvX {Iqc-X-Iƒ Ahƒ°v Hs∂m-∂mbn
a\- n-tebv°v h∂p. sX‰p a\- n-em°n Ahƒ AΩbpsS Acn-In-tebv°v HmSn. ho´n-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ AΩ
kpJ-\n-{Z-bn-em-Wv. IÆp-\o-cp-sIm≠v Ahƒ AΩ-bpsS
Imep Igp-In. AΩsb DW¿sØ-s≠∂p IcpXn amdn
Ccp-∂-t∏mƒ Xs‚ aIƒ hcp-tºmƒ sImSp-°m-\mbn
FSpØp h®n-cn-°p∂ ]m¬∏m-bkw I≠-Xv. At∏mgmWv Ahƒ°v Hcp Imcyw a\- n-em-bXv C∂v Xs‚
]nd-∂m-fm-Wv. AΩ D≠m-°nb B kzmZn-jvS-amb ]m¬
]mbkw H∂p cpNn®p t\m°p-hm-\mbn FSp-Ø-t∏m-gmWv
Ahƒ Hm¿Ø-Xv, GXm-bmepw AΩ Rm≥ hcp-∂-Xphsc F\n-°p-th≠n ImØn-cp-∂p. F¶n¬ ]ns∂ AΩ
DW-cp-∂-Xp-hsc X\n°pw ImØn-cn-°mw. AΩ DW¿∂p
Ign™v Hcp-an®v ]mbkw IpSn-°mw F∂p Xocp-am-\n®p. C\n B AΩ Hcn-°epw kpJ-\n-{Z-bn¬ \n∂v DWcn-√ F∂ kXyw Adn-bmsX aIƒ AΩ DW-cp-∂Xpw
ImØv ]m¬]m-b-k-Øn\p apºn¬ ImØn-cp-∂p.
‰
Biw-k-I-tfm-sS...
L
]n.- _n. h\nXm ss{UhnwKv kvIqƒ
]mºmSn
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22
t]mfn-sa¿ sIankv{Sn
Gopika S. Nath
D1 Chemistry
tIc-f-a-S-°-ap≈ hnhn[ kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ h\-{]-tZi-ßsf tI{µo-I-cn-®p-≈ hnt\m-Z-k-©mcw IqSn-h-cn-Ibm-Wv. CØcw bm{X-I-fn¬ ]ecpw πmÃnIv hkvXp°ƒ A{i-≤-ambn hen-s®-dn-bm-dp-≠v. Ch aÆns‚
kzm`m-hnI LS-\bv°pw h\y-Po-hn-Iƒ°pw `oj-Wnbmbn amdp-I-bm-Wv. πmÃnIv Xn∂p-∂-Xp-aqew arK-߃
acn-°p∂ kµ¿`w hsc D≠m-bn-´p-≠v.
fn¬ XpSßn kn¥-‰nIv {Sm°p-I-fpsS hsc \n¿am-WØn\p πmÃn-°p-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. Dcp-°n-t\-°mƒ
ZrV-X-bp-≈Xpw `mc-°p-d-hp-≈Xpw Db¿∂ Xm]-\ne
Xmßp-∂Xpw CuSv \n¬°p-∂-Xp-amb CFRP (Carbon Fibre Reinforced Plastic) Fb¿t{Im^v‰v, \yq¢n-bm¿ dnbmIvS¿, kvt]m¿Svkv D]-I-c-W-߃, kvt]bvkvjn∏v XpSßn-bh \n¿an-°m≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p.
F∂m¬ πmÃnIv ]e-t∏mgpw h\-\-io-I-cWw Ipdbv°p-∂-Xn\pw Imc-W-am-Ip-∂p. C∂p \mw D]tbm-Kn°p∂ Itk-c, tai, Ip´ XpS-ßnb H´-\-h[n hkvXp°ƒ πmÃn-°p-Iƒ sIm≠mWv \n¿an-°p-∂-Xv. Ch
XSntbm a‰v kky-`m-K-߃ sImt≠m \n¿an-°p-I-bmbn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ \ΩpsS h\-k-º-Øns‚ Ah-ÿ-Xs∂
amdp-am-bn-cp-∂p.
km[m-cW D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ πmÃn-°p-Iƒ ssPh-hnL-S-\-Øn\v hnt[-b-am-Ip-∂n√ F∂-XmWv Ch-bp-≠m°p∂ aen-\o-Ic
- W {]iv\Ø
- n\v {][m\ Imc-Ww. Hmtcm
Znh-khpw h¿≤n-®p-hc
- p∂ πmÃnIv amen-\y-߃ kwkvIcn-°p-∂-Xn\v Fs¥-¶nepw am¿§w Ah-ew-_n-t°-≠-Xp≠v. t]mfn-Øo≥, t]mfn-t{]m-∏o≥ apX-em-bhsIm≠p
\n¿an-°p∂ Iymcn-_m-Kp-Iƒ, t_m´n-ep-Iƒ F∂n-hsb
D∂-X-Xm-]-\n-e-bn¬ hmbp-hns‚ A[n-I-km-∂n-[y-Øn¬
]q¿W-ambn IØn-®m¬ Co2, H20 F∂n-h-bvs°m∏w
[mcmfw Du¿÷hpw kzX-{¥-am-Ip-∂p.
]e taJ-e-I-fnepw C∂v πmÃn-°ns‚ D]-tbmKw
h¿≤n-®p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. kvt]m¿Svkv cwKØv πmÃn-°ns‚
D]-tbmKw hfsc hep-Xm-Wv. kvt]m¿Svkv D]-I-c-W-ß-
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23
disfigured and the marble is getting
discoloured and lustreless. The Government
of India announced an action plan in early 1995
to prevent the disfiguring of this historical
monument. Mathura refinery has already taken
suitable measures to check the emission of toxic
TAJ MAHAL AND ACID RAIN
Anju P. Chacko
D1 Chemistry
Taj Mahal is the one of the seven wonder’s of the world.
The air around the city of Agra, where the Taj Mahal is located, contains fairly high levels of sulphur and nitrogen oxides. It is mainly due to a large number of industries and power
plants around the area. Use of poor quality of coal, kerosene
and firewood as fuel for domestic purposes add up to this
problem. The resulting acid rain reacts with marble caco3 of
Taj Mahal (caco3+H2So4--CaSo4+H2o+Co2) causing damage to
this wonderful monument that has attracted people from
around the world. As a result, the monument is being slowly
gases.
This plan aims at clearing the air in the "Taj Trapezium'' an
area that includes the towns of Agra, Firozabad, Mathura and
Bharatpur. Under this plan more than 2000 polluting industries lying inside the trapeziam would switch over to the use of
natural gas pipeline would bring more than half a million cubic
meters of natural gas a day to this area. People living in the
city will also be encouraged to use liquefied petroleum gas in
place of coal, kerosene or firewood. Vehicles playing on highways in the vicinity of Taj would be encouraged to use low
sulphur content diesel.
Acid rain is harmful for agriculture, trees and plants as it
dissolves and washes away nutrients needed for their growth.
It causes respiratory ailments in human beings and animals.
When acid rain falls and flows as plants and animals. When
acid rain falls and flows as ground water to reach rivers, lakes
etc. it affects plants and animal life in aquatic ecosystem. It
corrodes wonder pipes resulting in the leaching of heavy metals such as iron, lead and copper into the drinking water. Acid
rain damages buildings and other structures made of stone or
metal, like Taj Mahal.
sslt{Um Im¿_¨ t]mfn- a - d p- I sf D∂- X - a ¿±Ønepw Xm]-\n-e-bnepw hmbp-hns‚ Akm-∂n-[y-Øn¬
NqSm-°p-tºmƒ t]mfn-a¿ X∑m-{X-Iƒ hnL-Sn®v D≠mIp∂ D¬∏-∂-ßsf C‘-\-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ Ignbpw. Cu hmXI C‘\w D]-tbm-Kn®v sshZypXn DXv]mZn-∏n-°m≥ th≠ kwhn-[m\w Ct∏mƒXs∂ \ne-hn-ep≠v. πmÃnIv AS-ßnb Jc-am-en-\y-߃ tiJ-cn®v th≠hn[w th¿Xn-cn®v imkv{Xo-b-ambpw D]-tbm-K-{]-Z-ambpw
kwkvI-cn-°p∂ kwhn-[m\w \Ωp-tS-X-S-°-ap≈ ]e
cmPy-ß-fnepw \ne-hn-ep-≠v.
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24
carbon dioxide emitted by the burning of petrol, coal and other
fuels lead to an increase in the surface temperature and atmospheric temperature of the earth. Thus, man-made carbon dioxide produces enhanced green house effect, leading to the
over warming of the earth. This extra warming is called Global
warming. Gases like Co, N2o, CH4, Chloro fluro carbons etc.
also behave similar to carbon dioxide in absorbing and redirecting the intra red radiation in the atmosphere and enhance the green house effect.
Green House Effect and
Global Warming
Anushamol A. R.
D1 Chemistry
The atmosphere and the surface of the earth are kept warm
primarily by the solar energy. Of the total light energy impinging on the earth, 22% is absorbed by the gases in the atmosphere, 50% is absorbed by the earth’s surface and the remaining 30% is reflected back into the space by the clouds,
snow, sand, ice etc. The warm earth emits a part of radiation
absorbed by it as infra red (heat) radiation. Gases like
Carbondioxide in the atmosphere absorb this infra red radiation and re-emit it in all possible directions. A part of this
radiation is re-diverted to the earth’s surface and thus the
earth’s surface and its atmosphere become warm. The phenomenon in which earth’s atmosphere traps the heat from the
sun and prevents it form re-radiating into the outer space is
called Green House Effect.
Global warming creats the following problems.
i) The polar ice mass would melt and flood the low level
coastal areas.
ii) As the surface temperature increases, the evaporation
of the surface water also increases and it will result in shortage of ground water.
iii) The weather pattern would be altered leading to crop
failure and crop damage.
iv) The warming up of the oceans will adversly affect the
aqatic organisms like fish.
v) The plants and animals will be affected, causing ecological imbalance.
vi) An increase in average global temperature would increase the incidence of infectious diseases like malaria, sleeping sickness, dengue and yellow fever.
‰
Green House means a building made mainly of glass, in
which heat and humidity are regulated for growing plants.
The atmosphere acts like a glass as in a green house. The
earth’s atmosphere acts as a blanket to keep the earth comfortably warm for substaining life. But enormous quantities of
‰q¨kv Km¿sa‚ vkv
Ab¿°p∂w (]©m-bØv _n¬UnwKv), Ph: 2543377
‰q¨kv sa≥kv thƒUv
Ab¿°p∂w (_kv Ãm≥Un\p kao-]w), Ph: 2545690
-tamtU¨ _yq´n ]m¿e¿ & sSbve-dnwKv
(24 aWn-°q-dn-\Iw Npcn-Zm¿, ªukp-Iƒ apX-em-bh Xbn®p sImSp-°p-∂-Xm-Wv).
Ab¿°p-∂w Ph: 3160069
kz¿Æm-`-c-WsØ sh√p∂
tKmƒUv Ih-dnwKv B`-c-W-߃
Biw-k-I-tfm-sS...
h\nX
Kn^v‰v sF‰w-kv, tKmƒUv Ih-dnwKv Pph-edn
& teUokv tÃm¿
Ab¿°p-∂w
25
Ph: 2544263
ÿe-\m-a-ß-fn¬ \n∂v aqe-I-߃
Lakshmi Krishnan
D1 Chemistry
ÿew
* Ata-cn°
* P¿Ω\n
* bqtdm∏v
* t]mf≠v
* {^m≥kv
* Imen-t^m¿Wnb
* kvtIm´ve‚nse kvt{Sm¨jy
* Gjy-ssa-\-dnse a·ojy
* πm‰n-t\m-˛s
- U¬hnt\m\Zn
* kvIm≥Un-t\-hnb
* C¥y
* Ata-cn-°-bnse _¿°ven
* {^m≥kns‚ ]g-b-t]-cmb Kzmƒ
* ]mco-kns‚ em‰n≥ t]cmb ept´jy
* djy-bpsS em‰n≥
t]cmb dptY-\nb
aqeIw
Asa-cn-knbw (Am)
P¿tΩ-\nbw (Ge)
bqtdm-∏nbw (Eu)
s]mtfm-Wnbw (Po)
{^m≥knbw (Fr)
Imen-t^m¿Wnbw (Cf)
kvt{Sm¨jyw (Sr)
a·ojyw (Mg)
πm‰n\w (Pt)
kvIm≥Unbw (Sc)
C≥Unbw (In)
s_¿°n-enbw (Bk)
Kmenbw (Ga)
Bt‰m-anIv \º¿
95
32
63
84
87
98
38
12
78
21
49
97
31
ept´jyw (Lu)
71
dptY-\nbw (Ru)
44
Toppers in Semester Exam
Top Scorer 2011
Hizanamol
Rija Raju D2
Ebin Varghese D3
Reshma Susy Thomas D3
Biw-k-I-tfm-sS...
Architects Interior Electrical Engineers
Contractors and Audio Consultants
NAMPOOTHIRI’S ENGINEERS
Divakaran Nampoothiri and Latha
Eravimangalam Illam
Ayarkunnam.
26
ck-X-{¥sØ Hm¿°m≥ Hcp -h¿jw
Rakhi Raj
D2 Chemistry
2011 sFIy-cmjv{S k` A¥m-cmjv{S ck-X{¥ h¿jambn BtLm-jn-®p. F¥mWv 2011 sXc-s™-Sp-°m≥
ImcWw? amUw-Iyqdn tdUnbw I≠p-]n-Sn®v th¿Xn-cns®-SpØ h¿j-amWv 1911; am{X-a-√, CXns‚ AwKo-Im-cambn Ah¿°v s\mt_¬ kΩm\w e`n-®Xpw 1911˛¬
Bbn-cp-∂p. AXns‚ iXm-_vZn-bmWv 2011.
im- J - I ƒ thsd- b n- √ - X s∂! B‚ n- _ - t bm- ´ n- ° p- I ƒ
t]mse- b p≈ Znhym- H u- j - [ - ß ƒ, Ir{Xna hf- ß ƒ,
Ir{Xna hkv{X-߃, πmÃn-°p-Iƒ, t]mfn-sa-dp-Iƒ, hn‰man-\p-Iƒ, teml-߃, an{i-tem-l-߃, cmkXzcI-߃,
kna‚ v, tImtºm-kn-‰p-Iƒ, {]Ir-Xn-bn-en-√mØ At\Iw
]pXp-]p-Ø≥ ]Zm¿∞-߃-˛-C-ßs\ t]mIp∂p \o≠
enÃv.
FØn-tbm-∏n-b-bmWv CXn-\mbn BZyw {ian-®-Xv.
B{^n-°≥ cmjv{S-ß-fpsS Hcp ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ (Federation of Africa Socities for Chemistry-FASC) 2008˛¬
Ah¿ Cu {]tabw Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. ]n∂oSv bps\-kvtIm,
sF. bp. ]n. F. kn F∂o kwL-S-\-Iƒ Cu Bibw
]n¥-mßn. 2009˛¬ bp. F≥. P\-d¬ Akw-ªn-bpsS
63˛mw tbmK-Øn¬ HutZym-Kn-I-ambn C°mcyw {]Jym]n-®p. Ct∏mƒ C¥y-b-S°w F√m cmjv{S-ßfpw BNcn-°p-∂p.
ChnsS ck-X{¥w {]Ir-Xnsb IS-Øn-sh-´p∂ ImgvNbmWv \mw ImWp-∂-Xv. apI-fn¬ ]d™ ]eXpw {]IrXn-bn-en-√m-Ø-h-b-s{X-˛-]p-Xp-]p-Ø≥ hkvXp-°ƒ! C∏d-™-h-sbm∂pan√mØ Hcp temI-sØ-∏‰n \ap-°n∂p
k¶¬∏n-°m≥ t]mepw hø-t√m. F{X-sb{X Poh-\mWv
s]\n-kn-en≥ apX-emb B‚n-_-tbm-´n-°p-Iƒ sIm≠v
c£n-®-Xv.
Ir{Xna hf-߃ C√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ `qan-bn-emsI
`£y-£maw F{X cq£-am-bn-cp-∂p. hkv{X-ß-fpsS
sshhn-[y-Øn\v \mw ck-X-{¥-tØmSv IS-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p.
kna‚ n- s √- ¶ n¬ C∂sØ sI´n- S - ß ƒ Fßs\
\n¿an°pw? c‡- _ m- K v , lrZ- b - h m¬hv apX- e m- b h
πmÃnIv \n¿- a n- X n- b m- W v . hmkv X - h - Ø n¬ D∏p- s Xm´v
I¿∏qcw hsc F√m ]Zm¿∞-ßfpw cmk-h-kvXp-°-fs{X.
e£y-߃
* ck-X-{¥-Øns‚ {]m[m\yw temIw IqSp-X-embn
AwKo-I-cn-°p-I.
* ck-X{¥ ]T-\-Øn¬ bph-P-\-߃°v IqSp-X¬
XmXv]cyw D≠m-°p-I.
* hnZym-e-b-ß-fn¬ (kvIqƒ, tImf-Pv) skan-\m-dp-Iƒ,
{]`m-j-W-߃, N¿®-Iƒ apX-em-bh \S-Øp-I.
* kv{XoI-fpsS imkv{X kw`m-h-\-Iƒ°v {]Nmcw
\¬Ip-I.
* ck-X-{¥-Øns‚ temtIm-]-Im-c-{]-Z-amb hiw
Nq≠nImWn-°p-I.
* lcnX ck-X-{¥-Øn-te°v {i≤ Xncn-°p-I.
IoS-\m-in-\n-Iƒ XpS-ßnb hnj-h-kvXp-°-tfm F∂p
tNmZn-°mw. icn-bm-Wv. Ah Aan-X-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-®m¬
tZmjw Xs∂. ]s£ Ah-bpsS anX-amb D]-tbm-K-amWv
`£y-˛-Im¿jnI taJ-esb klm-bn-®Xv F∂v ad-t°≠. ChnsS ck-X-{¥-Øns‚ am{X-a√ F√m imkv{XØn-s‚bpw ˛ Zznap-JX \mw ImWp-∂p. imkv{Xw aqey\n-c-t]-£-am-Wv. AXv \∑°pw Xn∑°pw D]-tbm-Kn-°mw.
A°mcyw \mw a\p-jy-cmWv Xocp-am-\n-t°-≠-Xv.
{]tbm-P-\-߃
ck-X-{¥w- t]mse Pt\m-]-Im-c-ap≈ a‰p imkv{X-
Biw-k-I-tfm-sS...
G-TEC COMPUTER EDUCATION
ISO. 9001: 2008 Certified
Panchayath Building
Ayarkunnam, Kottayam - 686564
Ph: 0481-2541158
27
World’s Best Friend
""Nµ\w t]mse Ac™v
AIn¬ t]mse ]pI™v
F∂pw A\y¿°mbn kpK-‘am-Ip-tºmƒ.''
Ashwini Aniyan
D3 Chemistry
Whenever you need me, I will be there
I want you to know that I truely care.
When life knocks you down on your knees,
I will be at your side just as fast as you please.
ck-X-{¥-Øns‚ Nn¥m-]-c-amb BI¿jX
A shoulder to cry on when times are rough,
Cu temI-amsI ]Zm¿∞ \n¿an-Xa
- m-Wt- √m. ]Zm¿∞ß-fpsS LS-\, KpW-[¿a-߃, Ah-bpsS ]cn-Wma caWo-b-X-Iƒ, {]Xn-{]-h¿Ø-\-߃ CsX√mw Adn-bm\p≈ Dƒ°mgvN \ap°p Xcp-∂Xv ck-X-{¥-am-Wv.
An encouraging word when you don’t feel good
enough.
An ear to listen to your hopes and your dreams,
a[y-ÿn-X-amb imkv{X-amWv ck-X{¥w F∂p ]dbm- d p- ≠ v . t\m°p- I - ˛ - H - c - ‰ Øv `uXo- I w, KWn- X w.....
as‰mcp Zni- b n¬ Poh- i m- k v { Xw, ]ns∂ J\oPm
imkv{Xw, `qhn-⁄m-\w, thsdmcp hiØv BWh ckX-{¥w, \£{X ck-X{¥w F∂n-ßs\ F√m-Øn\pw
\Sp-hn-em-bn, F√m-Øn-t\mSpw _‘-s∏´p \n¬°p∂p
ck-X{¥w!
A voice of moderation when you have gone to extremes.
Someone to share the good and the bad,
I will be the worlds best friend you ever had...
Biw-k-I-tfm-sS...
i CLUB
Online Services
NH 220 Pampady
Kottayam Ph. 0481-2508112
Biw-k-I-tfm-sS...
Step up
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Kallupalam Complex, (Near N.M.G. Bank), Pampady
Ph: 0481-2506345
High speed Broadband and internet Cafe and Sports goods Shoppe
28
kulrZw
bm{Xm-samgn
Reshma Susy Thomas
Keerthimol
D3 Chemistry
Hm¿Ωn-°m-\m-sbmcp]mtSm¿Ω-Iƒ
F∂p-sa-∂p-≈n¬ \nd-®p-Xt∂
kvt\l-Øn≥ ]qs®-≠p-sI-´n-sh-®m-bncw
]pjv]-߃ s\bvX-sX≥ Iq´p-Imtcm
hnZym-e-b-Øns‚ ]Sn-hm-Xn-se-Øp-tºmƒ
Hm¿Ω-I-tfm-tcm-∂p-b¿∂p-hcpw
Ah-km-\-\m-fnse hnS-hm-ß-en-s‚bm
tcmZ-\-sa-∂p-sa-∂p-≈n-ept≠
klm-b-l-kvX-hp-am-sbs‚ ap∂n-e˛
t∂mSn-°-fn-°p∂ Iq´p-Imcpw
Hm¿°m-s\m-cm-bncw \∑-I-fp-s≠s‚
Iq´p-Im-cn¬ F∂p-sa-∂p-sa∂pw
]pkvX-I-Øm-fnse A£-c-߃t]mse
kulr-Z-Øns‚ \¬ e£-W-߃
a\- ns‚ Xmfnepw kvt\l-Øn≥ thcp-Iƒ
am{X-am-sbm-cp-]‰w Iq´p-Imcv
D≈n-s√mcp kpJ-ambpw I\-hn-s√mcp \n\-hmbpw
a[p-cn°pw Hm¿Ω-Iƒ X≥ hnf-\n-e-bm´w
kvt\l-Øn≥ Xqh¬ a\-Xm-cn¬ \nd-bn°pw
Hm¿°m-s\mcp kvt\l-Øn≥ Xqh¬kv]¿iw
kulr-Z-∏q-t¥m-∏n-se∂pw hncn-bp∂p
kpµ-c-∏q-°ƒ kvac-W-Iƒ am{Xw.
D3 Chemistry
{ipXnao´p-hm≥ Fs‚ ]°¬ Xw_p-cp-hn-√.
hmcn-hn-X-dp-hm≥ Fs‚ ssIbn¬ ]q°-fn√.
I≠p-ap´pw hgn-Øm-c-I-fn¬
ssIamdpw ]p©n-cn-Iƒ°p˛
tamln-∏n°pw kvt\l-K‘w
\o ssIam-dnb \ns‚ sIm®p-kz-]v\-߃
\ns‚ apºn¬ Rm≥ hnS¿Ønb km¥z-\-߃
C\n-sb√mw Hm¿Ω-bn¬ am{Xw
A\¿Lamw bm{Xm-sam-gn-Iƒ
Hm¿Ω-I-fpsS Xnc-b-W-bmØ XocØv
Adn-bmsX h∂p Hcp sIm®p kz]v\-ambn
a\- ns\ s\mº-c-s∏-SpØn \o ho≠pw t]mItbm
A\¿Lamw bm{Xm-sam-gn-Iƒ.
29
IdpØ sNº-I-∏q-°ƒ Student Sn‚p Fw. Ipdn-bm-t°mkv A Chemical Analysis
D3 Chemistry
Nimmy Ann Cherian
D2 Chemistry
{]W-b-Øn≥ sNº-I-∏q-°ƒ sImgn-™p-ho-gp-ao˛
˛Cu-d≥ k‘y-bn¬,
Ccp-fns‚ ssI ]nSn-®o-bn-Sp°p ]mX Xm≠n˛
˛Rm≥ \oß-th,
CS-dp∂ a\- n≥ Xo{h sRcp-°-Øn≥ AXn-{`m-¥˛
˛am-ae
- b
- S- n-Iƒ,
˛IpØn t\mhn-®n-Sp∂q ImXp-I-sf.
\n¿∆n-Im-cØ
- n≥ apJw-aq-Sn-bW
- n-s™m-fn-®n-Sm≥
˛sh-ºnb I¨Iƒ ho≠pw
Iqcn-cp-´n≥ Icnw-Nm-bß
- ƒ°nS-bn¬ Bsc-tbm˛]-cX
- n-Sp-∂p.
sabv Xf-cp-∂p....-Im¬Iƒ hgp-Xp-∂p.....
a[pcw In\n-s™mcm kz]v\-Øn≥ Xnc-»o-e-sb-cn™p
˛Xo-cp-∂p.
Db-cp∂p tNmZy-sam-s∂-∂p-≈n¬!
hn[n-bpsS tNmc-ss°-]n-Sn-bv°p-≈n-ea
- ¿s∂m-Sp-ßn-Sp˛
˛hm-\m-bn-cp-t∂¬,
hn[n-bp-tSbpw {_“m-hv, {]W-b-Øn≥ sNº-I-∏q-°ƒ
˛h¿jn-®s
- X-¥n-s\≥ta¬?
AXn-tem-tcm-∂n-t\bpw emfn®p Rm≥, ]qam-e-bm-°p˛
˛thm-fw,
Cu hnUvVnsb t\m°n AIta Nncn-®-sX-¥n-\mbv?
HSp-hn-se≥ ]qame, \n¿±bw NX®o hn[n-X≥
˛N-{I-߃ Dcp-≠I
- e
- p-tºm-fpw,
\odn-∏p-Ib
- m≥ am{X-am-sb≥, lrZ-bØ
- p-Sn-∏n≥
˛Xmfw \ne-∏n-°m≥ ad-∂-sX-¥n\v?....
an∂m-an-\p-ßp-Iƒ Xnf-ßm≥ ad-s∂mco cmhn¬,
Xa- ns\ ad-bm-°n-sbm-gp-Ipao IÆo-cn-sem-en-®-I-ep-tam,
F≥ s]mbvIn-\m-hp-Iƒ...-hn-[n-bpsS {Iqc-\m-S-I-߃.....
\jvS- kz-]v\-Øn≥ NnXm-`kvaw s\t©m-S-a¿Øn,
\ofpw hgn-bn-te°p ad-bp-hm-s\m-cp-ß-th..
aSn®p \n∂q \nd-an-gn-Iƒ.... H∂p Xncn™p
˛t\m-°n-Sm≥ am{X-ambn!
AXn-tem-e-a-Xn-semcp \nanjw Xncn-™p-t\m-°-th..
hoWp InS-°p∂p ho-Yn-bn¬,
F≥ \jvS-kz-]v\-߃.....-F≥ {]W-b-Øn≥
IdpØ sNº-I-∏q-°ƒ...
Occurrence :- Any where in the world where education
prevails.
Atomic weight :- Varies from student to student
Density :- Denser than all elements.
Physical Properties :a) Highly selective in copying a filmstar.
b) Money consuming element of the parents.
c) Mostly insoluble in studies.
d) Readily soluble in talking and playing.
e) Boils at nothing and cools in a minute.
Chemical Properties :a) Has great affinity to T. V and movies.
b) It cannot be dissociated by ‘scold’ or ‘beat energy’
c) Combines with all sort of mischief and pranks to give
off distinction as a precipitate and harmful by product.
d) Reacts vigourously with teachers and classmates.
e) Discipline increases with increase in pressure.
Test :Precipitates while receiving report card.
Uses :Builders of the nation of tomorrow
Caution :Highly sensitive. Handle with entume care. Never try to
win over a student by force, but try to win her/his heart.
HITECH INTERNET
30
Hmtkm¨ ]mfn
Geethu Vasudev
D1 Chemistry
BKn-cWw sNbvXv Hcp c£m-I-h-N-ambn \ne-sIm-≈p∂
Hmtkm¨ ]mfn-bn¬ ASp-ØnsS Poh\v lm\n-I-c-amIp∂ Xc-Øn¬ Xpf-Iƒ {]Xy-£-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. Hmtkm¨
km{µX G‰hpw t\¿Ø `mK-ß-sf-bmWv Be-¶m-cnI
`mj-bn¬ Hmtkm¨ Zzmc-ambn k¶-ev]n-°p-∂-Xv.
\mw Pohn-°p∂ `qan°p Np‰pw ]e-hn[ hmX-I-߃
\nd™ Hcp Bh-cWw \ne-\n¬°p-∂p-≠v. CXmWv
A¥-co-£w. A¥-co-£-Øn¬ 15 Intem-ao-‰¿ apX¬
55 Intem-ao-‰¿ hsc Db-cØ
- n¬ hym]n®p InS-°p∂ taJe-bmWv "Hmtkm¨ ]mfn'. hnam-\-ßfpw a‰pw k©-cn°p-∂Xv km[m-c-W-bmbn Cu taJ-e-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv.
HmIvkn-Ps‚ aq∂v B‰-ß-fpsS cq]-amWv (triatomico3) Hmtkm¨.
1970˛I-fn-emWv Hmtkm¨ ]mfn-I-fn-ep-≠mb hn≈ep-Iƒ {i≤-bn¬s∏-´-Xv. `qa-[y-tcJm {]tZ-isØ At]£n®v {[ph {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ Hmtkm¨ ]mfn timjn®p
hcp-∂-Xmbn Is≠-Øn. A‚m¿´n-°bv°p apI-fn-ep≈
Hmtkm¨ taJ-e-bn¬ h≥ timj-W-amWv \nco-£n-°s∏- ´ n- ´ p- ≈ - X v . A‚m¿´n- ° - b nse sImSpw- X - W p∏pw
Hmtkm¨ timj-W-Øn\v Imc-W-am-Wv.
Aƒ{Sm-h-b-e‰v Inc-W-ß-fpsS BKn-c-W-^-e-ambn
Xmsg ]d-bp∂ coXn-bn¬ Hmtkm¨ X∑m-{X-Iƒ hnLSn-°p-∂p.
o3-o2+o
{]Ir-Xym-ep≈ Imc-W-߃°v ]pdta a\p-jys‚ CSs]-S-emWv Hmtkm¨ timj-W-Øn\v {][m\ Imc-Ww.
CXns‚ {][m\ ]¶v A¥-co£ aen-\o-I-c-W-Øn-\p-Xs∂. Hmtkm¨ timj- W sØ Xzcn- X - s ∏- S p- Ø p∂
hkvXp-°sf ODS (Ozone Depleting Substance) F∂p
hnfn-°p-∂p. A¥-co£ aen-\o-I-c-W-Øn-eqsS CØcw
o2+o-o
XpS¿∂v hnL-Sn® HmIvkn-P≥ X∑m-{X-Ifpw HmIvknP≥ B‰-ßfpw IqSn-t®¿∂v Hmtkm¨ ]p\¿\n¿an-°s∏-Sp-∂p.
kqcy-Xm] Inc-W-ß-fnse Aƒ{Sm-h-b-e‰v civan-Isf
Biw-k-I-tfm-sS...
TRAVANCORE GlASS & PLYWOODS
VAZHOOR ROAD, KARUKACHAL
H.O. Changanacherry, Br. Pathanamthitta
Ph: 0481-2489057 (O), 9387058647 (M)
0481-2486849 (R)
Wholesale and Retail
Dealer In: Glass, Mirror,
Plywood, Mica, Decoration
Board, Hard Board, Curtain
fitting, Hardware etc.
31
Class Representatives
hkvXp-°-fmWv ]pd-sØ-Øp-∂-Xv.
ioXo-I-c-Wn-I-fnepw ({^n-UvPv), Fb¿I-≠o-j-\-dpI-fnepw, A·n-i-a\ hkvXp-°-fnepw ip≤o-I-cW {]{Inb-I-fn¬ emb-I-ambpw kvt{] s]bn‚pI-fnepw kpK‘
kvt{]I-fnepw IoS-\m-in-\n-I-fnepw D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ ]e
hkvXp-°fpw Hmtkm-Wn-s\ £bn-∏n-°p-∂p. DZm-l-c-Wambn aotY≥ t{_mssa-Uv, t¢mtdm ^vfqtdm Im¿_¨
(cfc), ss{S t¢mtdm aotY≥, ss_t¢mtdm aotY≥ XpSßn-b-h. s]t{Smƒ hml-\-ß-fnepw hfw \n¿amW imeI-fnepw FÆ ip≤o-I-cW ime-I-fnepw D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂
ss\{Skv HmIvsskUv Hmtkm-Wns\ Im¿∂p Xn∂m≥
]cym-]vX-am-Wv.
Ajith Abraham D1
Abhijith D2
Ebin Varghese D3
5. ]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£-W-Øn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-amb
hnZym-`ym-k-coXn \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øp-I.
Fßs\ c£n°mw?
O3hntijw
1. {^nUvPv, F. kn. XpS-ßnb ioXo-I-cW D]-I-cW-ß-fn¬ Hmtkm¨ an{X-ß-fmb cmk-]-Zm¿∞-߃
D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I.
kzn‰v k ¿e- ≠ nse t_¬ k¿h- I - e m- i m- e - b n¬
s{]m^- k - d m- b n- c p∂ {InÃy≥ s{^Uv d n®v BWv
Hmtkm¨ hmXIw Is≠ØnbsX-¶nepw AXn\v O3
F∂ LS\ \n¿t±-in-®Xv PmIznkv eqbnkv tkm¿´v F∂bm- f m- W v . Hmkn≥ F∂ {Ko°v hm°n¬ \n∂mWv
Hmtkm¨ F∂ t]cp-≠m-b-Xv. Hmkn≥ F∂m¬ aWw
F∂m-W¿∞w. hnf-dnb \oe \nd-amWv Hmtkm-Wn-\v.
2. cfcbpsS D]-tbmKw 100 iX-am\w Ipd-bv°p-I.
3. Hmtkm¨ timj-W-Øn\v hgn sXfn-°p∂ a‰p
cmk- ] - Z m¿∞- ß - f psS DXv]m- Z \w ]q¿W- a mbn
\n¿Ønsh°p-I.
4. Hmtkm¨ an{X-ß-fmb cmk-]-Zm¿∞-߃ Is≠Øm-\-p≈ Kth-j-W-߃ Du¿÷n-X-am-°p-I.
‰
Biw-k-I-tfm-sS...
VAZHAKALA
HARDWARES
VAZHAKALA BUILDINGS, Near Private Bus Stand,
Karukachal
Ph: 0481-2486561 (S), 2487619 (R)
Mob: 9495692437
Dealers In: Asian Paints, Colour World, I.C.I Paints.
Colour Solutions, I.C.I Automatic etc.
32
a\-kn-semcp s\mº-c-ambn PnØp
Archana R. Nair
D3 Chemistry
hoSn-\-Sp-Øp-≈- Syq-j≥ sk‚-dn-te°v ¢msk-Sp-°m≥
sN√mtam F∂v Ah-n-SpsØ So®¿ tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ BZyw
aSn-bm-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw adn-bmΩ So®-dpw, ho´n-ep≈hcpsams° ]d-™-t∏mƒ \√-Xm-sW∂v tXm∂n. sN∂v
c≠p Znh-k-Øn-\p-≈n¬ Xs∂ Ahn-SpsØ Ip´n-I-fpambn ASp-°m≥ F\n°p ]‰n. ¢mkv XpS-ßn Ipd®p
amk- ß ƒ Ign- ™ - t ∏mƒ Hcp Ip´n AUv a n- j - \ mbn
FØn. Cu h¿jw C\n AUvan-j≥ sImSp-°p-∂n-√m∂p
So®¿ ]d-s™-¶nepw Ahs‚ A—s‚ \n¿_-‘-Øn\p
hgßn PnØp-hn\v AUvan-j≥ sImSp-Øp. ]Tn-°m≥
\√ Ign-hp-s≠∂v a\-kn-em-°n-b-t∏mƒ Ahs\ Rm≥
IqSp-X¬ {i≤n-®p. BZy-sams° ]Tn-°m≥ aSn ImWns®-¶nepw ]n∂oSv \∂mbn ]Tn-°m≥ XpS-ßn. ASpØ
]co-£bv°v \√ am¿°v hmßp-sa∂v F\nbv°v Dd∏pw
X∂p.
2011 Unkw-_¿ 5. ]Xn-hp-t]mse Xs∂ cmhnse 8
aWn°p Syqj≥ XpS-ßn. hcm≥ XpS-ßnb Znhkw apX¬
¢mkp XpS-ßp-∂-Xn\p apºv FØp∂ PnØp-hns\ 8.15
Bbn´pw ImWp-∂n-√. Ah[n Znh-k-am-bXpsIm≠p
sshIp-∂-Xmhmw F∂p Icp-Xn. c≠p Znhkw apºv
Ahs‚ ]nd-∂m-fm-bn-cp-∂p. A∂v anTm-bn-bp-ambn hcmsa∂v ]d-™-Xm-Wv.
Fs∂ hn´v HmSn-t∏mb aI-≥
Ct∂Xp hb-en-em-bn-cn°mw
Xpºnsb ]n¥p-S-cp-∂-Xv.
PnØp Chn-SmtWm ]Tn-°p-∂-Xv, Ah-s\mcp BIvknU‚ v ]‰n Bip-]-{Xn-bn-em-sW∂v Hcp tN´≥ h∂p ]d™-t∏mƒ sNdnb A]-I-S-amhpw F∂ hnizm-k-ØnemWv Rm≥ Cd-ßn-s®-∂Xv. CSn® h≠n I≠-t∏mtg
Rm≥ ac-®p-t]m-bn. AhnsS \n∂-h¿ ]d-™Xp tI´t∏mƒ Ahs\ H∂p ImWm-\p-≈ ss[cyw t]mepw
F\n°p In´n-bn-√.
Ah-ÿ. an° Znk-ß-fnepw Ah≥ acn-s®∂v ]d™v
sX‰mb t^m¨tIm-fp-Iƒ Fhn-Sp-s∂m-s°tbm h∂p.
At∏m-sgms° a\- n-tebv°v IS∂p hcp∂ Iptd apJ߃. PnØp-hns‚ {]mb-amb A—\pw AΩ-bpw, aq∂v
tN®n-am¿. Hcp IpSpw-_-Øns‚ apgp-h≥ {]Xo-£-bm-bncp∂ Ip´n. Ipd®p Znh-ksØ ]cn-Nbw am{X-ap≈
F\nbv°v C{X hnjaw A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ Ah-cpsS
Ahÿ F{X Zb-\o-b-ambncn°pw. F¥p-am{Xw {]Xo£-tbm-sS-bm-bn-cn°pw Ahs\ hf¿Øn-b-Xv. F√mw Hcp
\nanjw sIm≠v C√m-Xm-bm¬....-C-ß-s\ms° Nn¥n-°ptºmgpw Ah≥ Pohn-X-Øn-tebv°p Xncn®p hcpw F∂
{]Xo£ F\n-bv°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£, Unkw-_¿
10˛\v shfp-∏ns\ AXpw Ah-km-\n-®p. Xn∑-Iƒ \nd™
Cu `qan-bn¬ \n∂pw Fs∂-t∂-°p-ambn Ah≥ bm{Xbm-bn. kt¥m-jhpw, kam-[m-\hpw \nd™ as‰mcp
temI-tØbv°v. ]n∂oSv PnØp-hn-s\-∏‰n Hm¿°mØ Hcp
Znhkw t]mepw D≠m-bn-´n-√.
tIm´- b sØ Hcp kzImcy Bip- ] - { Xn- b n- t e°v
Ahs\ am‰n. Ipd®p kabw Ign-™-t∏mƒ Ah\v Hcp
Ipg-∏-hp-an-√, Ipd®p Znhkw At_m-[m-h-ÿ-bn¬ InS°p-sa-t∂-bp-≈q F∂v ]d™v t^m¨ h∂p. AXp tI´t∏mƒ Hcp- ] mSp kt¥mjw tXm∂n. F∂m¬, B
kt¥mj-Øn\v aWn-°q-dp-I-fpsS Bbptk D≠m-bncp-∂p-≈q. Bip-]-{Xn-°m¿ FXn¿sØ-¶nepw ho´p-ImcpsS \n¿_- ‘ - Ø n\p hgßn PnØp- h ns\ ssh°Øp≈ Bip-]-{Xn-bn-te°p am‰n. AhnsS sh‚n-te-‰dn¬ Pohn- X - Ø n- \ pw, ac- W - Ø n- \ p- a n- S bv ° v Hcm- g v N .
hn[n°p ap≥]n¬ tUmIvS¿amcpw \nk-lm-b-cm-bn-cp-∂p.
ssZh-Øn\p am{Xta Ahs\ c£n-°m≥ ]‰q F∂v
tUmIvS¿ ]d-™p. Hcn-°epw Rm≥ C{X-b-[nIw hnjan-®n-´n-√. ¢mkn-en-cn-°p-tºmgpw Fs‚ a\kp \ndsb
PnØp-hns‚ apJ-am-bn-cp-∂p. H∂pw ]Tn-°m≥ Ign-bmØ
33
CALCULATOR
MAJIC
Jeffy C. John
D2 Chemistry
(To find the answers to the question turn your calculator upside down except for no.6 and 10)
1. House of ESKIMOS = 7 X 0.0113
2. First step for the preparation of tea is to --- the
water = 2 X 3554
3. Jack and Jill went up the ----- = 7 X 1102
4. Artificial home for wild animals ---- = 4 X 200
5. Holy book for christians is ------ = 3 X 12606
6. Name of a boy ------ = 4 X 20221
7. Are you ------ = 11669 X 3
8. Don’t feel --- be well = 3 X 257
9. Be a good ------ = 2 X 402
10. Try to became a----- = 336 X 1
Answers
1. Igloo, 2. Boil, 3. Hill, 4. Zoo, 5. Bible, 6. Bobby,
7. Loose, 8. Ill, 9. Boy, 10. Bee.
hn⁄m\w hN-\-ß-fn-e-√, hn⁄m\w
hN-\-ß-ƒ°p≈nse A¿∞-am-Ip-∂p.
Biw-k-I-tfm-sS...
POOVATHUMOOTIL
TYRES
Vazhoor Road, Karukachal
Ph:- 0481-2487088, Mob: 9447513775
J. J Tyre Service
Kallamparampil Bldg, opp. K.S.F.E
Karukachal
Ph: 0481-2487088, 9447513775
34
AIm-e-Øn¬ s]men™ kulrZw
an\p sI. tUhnUv
D3 Chemistry
{]nb-kJn Hm¿°p∂p
\ns∂ Rm≥ C∂pw
]mXn-h-c® Nn{Xw-t]m¬
A]q¿W-amb \n≥ Pohn-Xw.
_mey-Ime kvarXn-bn¬
F∂pw \n≥ apJw
Hcp tXß-embv
F≥ a\-kn¬ \nd-bp-∂p.
\n≥ kvt\l-Øn¬
\n≥ kulr-Z-Øn¬
Rm≥ aXn-a-d∂p \oßth
\mftb kz]v\w -I≠p
\mw H∂mbv \oßth
F¥nt\ kJn \o Fs∂ X\n-®m°n?
tcmK-߃ \n≥ ico-ctØ Im¿∂-t∏mgpw
Adnbmw kJn Hcp t\¿Ø AWp-t]mepw
\n≥ a\-kns\ _m[n-®n-√.
B a\-knse \n≥ kulrZw
AW-bmØ Zo]-ambv
C∂pw F≥ a\-kn¬
\n≥ kulr-Z-Øns‚ Hm¿a-Iƒ
aXn-kJn Cu P∑-Øn¬ \ns∂ Hm¿°m≥
_mey-Øn¬ s]men™
\n≥ PohnXw
hcpw P∑-sa-¶nepw
hm¿≤Iyw hsc \of-t´...
H∏w \ΩpsS kulr-Z-hpw.
Biw-k-I-tfm-sS...
ABHILASH GLASS HOUSE
Karukachal, Ph: 0481-2485287 (S)
2415097, 3290096 (R)
Dealer In:- Mica, Bamboo Ply, Mirror, Glass, Locks, Hylum,
Kitchen accessories.
Biw-k-I-tfm-sS...
MAYOORA COLD STORAGE
Market jn. Pampady.
Ph: 0481-2505805, 2500805, 2700905
-a’yw,
amwkw, ap´, ssXcv apX-em-bh
samØ-ambpw Nn√-d-bmbpw hn¬°-s∏-Spw.
35
""el-cn-bpsS kz¥w \m´n¬''
Anjana Sasidharan
D3 Chemistry
"ssZh-Øns‚ kz¥w \mSv' F∂p hnti-jn-∏n-°-s∏Sp∂ \ΩpsS tIc-f-Øn\v ""el-cn-bpsS kz¥w \mSv''
F∂ t]cmWv C∂v G‰hpw A\p-tbm-Pyw. el-cn-]Zm¿∞- ß ƒ°v ASn- a - b mb tIc- f - s Ø- b mWv C∂v
\ap°v ImWp-hm≥ km[n-°p-∂-Xv. \ΩpsS \m´nse 90%
Bƒ°mcpw aZyw, I©m-hv, ]m≥]-cm-Kv, lm≥kv, iw`p
F∂p XpS- ß nb elcn ]Zm¿∞- ß ƒ°- S n- a - b mbn
sIm≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.
enh¿ kntdm-kn-kv, Iym≥k¿ XpS-ßnb H´-\-h[n
tcmK- ß ƒ aZy- ] m- \ - Ø ns‚ Xs∂ hc- Z m- \ - a m- W v .
ssIbnse ImivsIm-SpØv a\p-jy¿ Ah-cpsS kz¥w
ico-chpw Pohn-Xhpw \in-∏n®p If-bp-I-bmWv sNøp∂-Xv. kz¥w Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn®v Hcp Nn¥bpw a\pjy¿°n-√. aZym-k-‡n-aqew kz¥w Nn¥m-tijn \jvSs∏´ Hcp-]‰w P\-k-aq-l-sØ-bmWv \ap°v C∂v ImWphm≥ km[n-°p-∂-Xv. C∂sØ kvIqƒ Ip´n-Iƒ apX¬
hb-k-∑m¿ hsc ]m≥]-cmKv t]mep≈ el-cn-h-kvXp°ƒ°Sn- a - b m- W v . Ip´n- I sf ]n≥Xn- c n- ∏ n- ° m≥ {iant°≠ apXn¿∂-h¿ kvIqƒ Gcn-bm-bn¬ Xs∂ CØcw
km[-\-߃ hnev°p-∂p. Ah¿°v em`w am{Xw In´nbm¬ aXn. Ip´n-I-fpsS PohnXw Fß-s\-bm-bmepw ISD- S - a - I ƒ°v AsXmcp {]iv \ - a - √ . Hcp ]cn- [ n- h sc
hnZym¿∞n-Isf hgn sX‰n-°p-∂Xv hnev]\
- °
- m-cm-sW∂p
Xs∂ ]d-bmw. ka-{]m-b-°m-tcm-S-√mØ NßmØw CXpt]m-ep≈ Zpio-e-߃°v hgn-sbm-cp-°p-hm-\n-S-bp-≠v.
C∂sØ sNdp-∏-°m¿ apX¬ a≤y-h-b-kv°-cpsS
Imcyw FSpØp t\m°n-bm¬ Xs∂ elcn ]Zm¿∞ß-fpsS kzm[o\w F{X-tØm-f-ap-s≠∂v \ap°v a\-knem-°p-hm≥ km[n-°pw. sNdp-∏-°m-cpsS `mKw BsW¶n¬ Ah¿s°∂pw BtLm-j-am-Wv. hnZym-`ym-k-ap-≈hcpw C√m-Ø-hcpw CXns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ Hcp-t]m-se-bmWv. F√m-h¿°pw aZy-]m-\-Øns‚bpw a‰pw Zqjy-h-i߃ Adn-bmw. F∂mepw Ah¿ aZy-]m-\-Øn¬ \n∂pw
]n≥am-dm≥ Xøm-d-√. el-cn-h-kvXp-°-fpsS D]-tbmKw
Ah-cpsS IpSpw-_-tØbpw ico-c-tØbpw F{X-tØmfw
_m[n-°p-sa∂v \ap-°-dn-bmw.
aZyw C√msX F¥m- t Lmjw F∂ coXn- b mWv
Biw-k-I-tfm-sS...
Sona
Marbles
Nadakkapadam Jn., Vazhoor Road,
Changanassery
Ph: 0481-2472760
Mob: 9447231460
36
Iuam-c-Øn\v Hcp ssIhn-f°v
Zpc¥w hnX-bv°p∂ ]m≥a-km-e-Iƒ
Sherin Mathew
D2 Chemistry
t∏mse Iuamc Xe-ap-dsb ]m≥a-kme sIm√p-I-bmWv.
C¥y- b nse P\- k - a q- l - Ø n¬ {]Xn- h ¿jw 75000
apX¬ 80,000 t]¿°v hsc ]m≥a-kme aqew hmbn¬
Iym≥k¿ hcp- s ∂∂v IW- ° p- I ƒ hy‡- a m- ° p- ∂ p.
h¿Æ-°-S-em-knse \ni-_vZ-\mb sIme-bm-fn-bmWv
]m≥a-km-e. ]m≥a-km-e-Iƒ P\-Xsb kmaq-lnI AcmP-I-Xz-Øn-tebv°v X≈n-hn-Sp-∂p. hmbv, sXm≠, A∂\m-fw, Bam-ibw F∂o `mK-ß-fn¬ Iym≥k¿ hnXbv°p-∂p. hy‡nsb Xf¿®-bn-te°pw A[x-]-X-\-Ønte°pw \mi-Øn-te°pw Xf-fn-hn-Sp∂ ]m≥a-km-e-bvs°Xnsc AWn-tN-tc-≠Xv Cu Ime-L-´-Øn¬ AXym-hiy-am-Wv.
aZy-]m-\hpw ]pI-h-enbpw tZmjw sNøp-∂-Xm-sW∂
Nn¥ kaq-l-Øn-ep-≈-Xn-\m¬ kzm`m-hn-I-ambnØs∂
Ah-bpsS D]-tbm-K-Øn\v \nb-{¥-W-ap-≠v. F∂m¬
]m≥a-km-esb Ipdn®v Cß-s\-sbmcp Xncn-®-dnhv D≠mbn-´pt≠m F∂Xv kwi-b-I-c-am-Wv. km[m-cW Hcp apdp°m-\m-bn-´mWv ]ecpw CXns\ IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv. a°ƒ
D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂p F∂v a\- n-em-°n-bmepw amXm-]n-Xm°ƒ {]Xn-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\p ImcWw Nne-t∏m-fn-Xm-hmw.
]m≥a-km-e-bpsS C¥y-bnse {]apJ Itºm-f-ambn
tIcfw amdn-°-gn-™p. alm-cm-jv{S-bn¬ \n∂p-amWv G‰hp-a-[nIw ]m≥a-kme tIc-f-Øn¬ FØp-∂-Xv. tIc-fØn¬ k¿°m¿ \S-∏m-°nb Nmcmb \ntcm-[-\-amWv
]m≥a-km-e-bpsS {]Nm-c-Øn\v ]tcm-£-ambn hgn-sX-fn-®-Xv. BZy-Im-e-ß-fn¬ sXmgn-em-fn-I-fmWv CXv D]-tbmKn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. F∂m-en∂v kvIqƒ-˛-tIm-fPv hnZym¿∞n-IfmWv IqSp-X¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. kzbw tamN\w
t\Sm≥ Ign-bm-Ø-hn[w ]m≥a-kme Ahsc sIWn-bnem-°n. hnf-°n-tebv°v AW-bp∂ Cubmw-]m-‰-I-sf-
BZy-ambn ]m≥a-kme D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-h-cn¬ hyXykvX-amb {]Xn-I-c-W-ß-fmWv I≠p-h-cp-∂-Xv. Nne¿°v
Xe-I-d-°hpw O¿±nbpw D≠m-Ipw. Aan-X-ambn hnb¿°pI, Xebv°v s]cp∏v A\p-`-h-s∏-SpI F∂o e£W-ßfpw ImWmw. ]m≥a-kme ioe-°msc H‰-t\m-´Øn¬ Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ Ign-bpw. C°q-´-cpsS apJw CSp-Ωn®n-cn-°pw, Dd-°-£oWw D≠m-hpw. Id-]n-Sn® ]√p-Iƒ,
Ipgn™ IÆp-Iƒ, XpSn∏v \jvS-amb Ihn-fp-Iƒ, Akzÿ-X, Ae-£y-amb hkv{X-[m-c-Ww, CS-bv°nsS Xp∏ns°m-≠n-cn-°p-I, s]s´∂v tZjyw hcn-I, hnjmZw F∂o
Ct∏mƒ tIc-f-Øn¬ \ne-hn-ep-≈-Xv. HmWw, {Inkva-kv,
hnjp, Cuÿ XpS-ßnb BtLm-j-th-fbn¬ I≈nepw
{_m≥Unbn-epw, _nb-dnepw tIc-f-Ønse P\-߃ \ocmSp-I-bm-Wv. k¶Sw h∂mepw kt¥mjw h∂mepw H∂pw
Ct√epw Ah-cpsS PohnXw sh≈-Øn¬ Xs∂-bm-Wv.
tIc-f-Øn¬ \S-°p∂ H´p-an° hml-\m-]-I-S-ßfpw aZy]n-®p≈ h≠n Hm´Øn--eqsS BWv. hnZym-k-º-∂-cmb
sNdp-∏°
- m¿ t]mepw aZy-Øn\v ASn-aI
- f
- m-Wv. hnZym¿∞nI-fpsS hnNmcw aZy-]n-®m¬ Ah¿ apXn¿∂-hc
- mbn F∂mWv. tIc-f-Ønse bph-P-\-߃ aZy-]m-\w-aqew sNdp-∏Ønte Xs∂ Iym≥k¿ t]mep≈ amc-I-amb tcmK߃°v ASn-ab
- mbn sIm≠n-cn-°p-Ib
- m-Wv. aZy-]n®v e°n√msX tdmU-cn-Inepw HmS-I-fnepw InS-°p∂ Bfp-Isf
tIc-f-Øn¬ am{Xta ImWm-\m-hq. a‰p kwÿm-\-ßfn¬ aZyw hen-sbmcp {]iv\-a-√. AhnsS ]m≥]-cmKv
t]mep≈ hkvXp-°ƒ°mWv Unam‚ v. KpP-dm-Øv, cmPÿm≥, a≤y-{]-tZiv XpS-ßnb kwÿm-\-ß-fn-se√mw
Cu elcn hkvXp D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv. 7 hb v
apX-ep≈ B¨Ip-´n-Iƒ apX¬ hr≤-∑m¿ hsc Cu
hkvXp D]-tbm-Kn-°m-dp-≠v. t\m¿Øv C¥y-bnse ]IpXn-t]cpw hmbn¬ Iym≥k¿ h∂mWv acn-°p-∂-Xv. tIc-
f-Øn¬ ]ns∂ el-cn-a-cp-∂p-I-fpsS D]-tbmKw kv{XoIfn¬ hfsc Ipd-hm-Wv.
P\-ßsf ]gn®n´pw Imcy-an-√. hntZi aZy-jm-∏p-Ifn¬ Bfp-I-fpsS Iyq H∂p ImtW-≠-Xp- X-s∂-bm-Wv.
aZy-]m-\-Øns‚ Zqjy-h-i-߃ Adn-bm-hp∂ Kh-s◊‚ v
t]mepw CXns\ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv.
Kh-s◊‚ v sIm≈-em`w am{Xta t\m°p-∂p-≈q. F{XtØmfw kºm-Zn-°mtam A{X-tØmfw kºm-Zn-°p-I.
aZy- I p- ∏ n- b n¬ hsc “ALCOHOL IS INJURIOUS TO
HEALTH” Fs∂-gpXn h®n-´p-≠v. F∂m¬ CXp-t]m-ep≈
hkvXp-°ƒ \n¿Ø-em-°m-\p≈ Hcp \S-]-Snbpw Khs◊‚ v kzoI-cn-°p-∂n-√.
Cu aZy-\-b-Øn-\v Kh-s◊‚n\v am{Xta ]cn-lmcw
D≠m-°p-hm≥ km[n-°pIbp≈p. aZy-Øn\p ]pd-sIbp≈ Cu tIc-f-Øns‚ Hm´w F∂-h-km-\n-°m-\m-Wv.
CXp-aqew \nc-h[n {Inan-\-ep-Iƒ tIc-f-Øn¬ h¿≤n®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ib
- m-Wv. ""aZyw hnj-amWv'' AXp \ΩpsS
IpSpw-_-Øn\pw Pohn-X-Øn\pw Hcp-t]mse B]-ØmWv. aZy-Øn\p ]n∂mse t]mbn Cuiz-c≥ X∂ Cu
PohnXw Xpe-®p-I-f-b-cp-Xv.
37
Vasco da Gama & Christopher Columbus
Fathima Noushad
D1 Chemistry
In fifteenth century, European sailors undertook
upprecendented explorations by sea raites. They were
driven by the desire to find a way to reach the Indian
sub continent and to obtain spices.
Vasco da Gama, a portuguese sailor was one of those
who sailed across the Atlantic to African coast went
round it crossing over to the Indian ocean. His first journey took more than a year; He reached Calicut in 1498
and returned to Lisbon. And of the 170 men at the
commnencement of the journey only 54 survived. In spite
of obvious hazards, the routes that were opened up
proved to be extremely profitable and he was followed
by English, Dutch and French sailors.
The search for sea routes to India had another unexpected fall out. On the assumption that the earth was
rounded, Christopher Columbus, an Italian decided to sail
west wards across the Atlantic ocean to find a rouler of
India. He landed in West Indies in 1492. He was followed by sailors and conquerous from spain and Portugal, who occupaid large part of central and south America,
oftren destroying earlier settlements in the area.
e£-W-߃ C°q-´cn¬ ImWp-hm≥ km[n-°pw.
AXp- s Im- ≠ p- X s∂ ]m≥a- k m- e - b n¬ ab- ° p- a - c p∂v
tN¿°m-\p≈ km[y-X-Ifpw X≈n-°-f-bm-\m-hn-√. em_pI-fn¬ ]m≥a-kme ]cn-tim-[-\-hn-t[-b-am-°n-b-t∏mƒ
Aº-c-∏n-°p∂ Is≠-Ø-ep-I-fmWv ImWm≥ Ign-™Xv.
hyXy-kvX- co-Xn-bn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ ]m≥a-km-eIƒ D≠v. shdpsX hmbn-en-Sp∂ Xchpw XncpΩn abs∏-SpØn Np≠p-I-fp-sStbm Ihn-fp-I-fp-sStbm CS-bn¬
hbv°p-∂-hbpw apdp-°m≥ cq]-Øn-ep-≈-hbpw D≠v.
Np≠n-\pw Ihn-fn-\p-an-S-bn¬ ]m≥a-kme h®p-I-gn-bptºmƒ AhnsS \ndw-am‰w ImWp-Ibpw Fcn-®nepw ]pI®nepw A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw. sshImsX amwkw
{Zhn-°pw. {Zhn-®p-t]mb `mKØv Zzmcw {]Xy-£-s∏-Spw.
Cu ka-bØp t]mepw ]ecpw Cu ioew Dt]-£n-°m≥
Xøm-dm-hn-√. hmbn¬ as‰mcp `mK-tØbv°v ]m≥a-kme
am‰n-h-bv°p-I-bmWv ]Xn-hv. A{Xbv°v i‡-amWv ]m≥akme krjvSn-°p∂ Bk-‡n.
C¥y≥ Iu¨kn¬ t^m¿ saUn-°¬ dntk¿®ns‚
Al- Ω - Z v _ m- Z nse bqWn- ‰ mb \mj- W ¬ sl¬Øv
]m≥a-km-e-I-sf-°p-dn®v hni-Z-amb ]T\w \S-Øn-bt∏mƒ AXy¥w A]-ISw hnX-bv°p∂ hkvXp-°ƒ
Ah-bn¬ tN¿∂n-´p≈Xmbn Is≠-Øn. hnj-]-Zm¿∞ß-fmb a\p-jy-Po-h\v lm\n-I-c-amb t]mfn ssk¢nIv
Btcmam‰nIv sslt{Um Im¿_¨, \n°¬, I©m-shÆ-bn¬ hdpØ AS-bv°, ab-°p-a-cp-∂p-Iƒ, Dd-°-Kpfn-I, _m≠v, ssJ¬ F∂o ac-ß-fpsS ]ƒ∏v, Ip∏n®n√v F∂n-hbpw CXp-Iq-SmsX Un.-Un.-‰n, _n. F®v. kn.
F∂n-hbpw ImW-s∏-´p. Ch-bpsS D]-tbmKw Iym≥kdn\p hgn-sbm-cp-°p-∂p. hmbnse Iym≥k¿ \nc°v h¿≤n°p-∂-Xns‚ ImcWw ]m≥a-km-e-bm-Wv. hmbn¬ am{Xa√ sXm≠-bnepw hb-‰nepw Iym≥k¿ hcm\pw ]m≥akme hgn-sbm-cp-°p-∂p.
]m≥a-kme imco-cnI tcmK-ß-sf-°mƒ am\-knI
{]iv\ß
- fpw krjvSn-°p-∂p-≠v. ]m≥a-kme ioe-°m¿°v
AIm-c-W-amb kt¥m-jhpw H∏w ZpxJhpw amdn-amdn
A\p-`-h-s∏-Spw. Acn-iw, shdp-∏v, \ncmi F∂n-ßs\
hnIm-c-߃ amdn hcp-∂p. hy‡-amb [mc-Wtbm icnbmb Xocp-am-\tam FSp-°phm≥ C°q-´¿°v Ign-bmsX
t]mIp-∂p.
h¿Æ-°S- e
- m-knse \ni-_vZ\
- mb Cu sIme-bm-fnsb
k¿°m-cp-Iƒ \nbaw aptJ\ \ntcm-[n-°-Ww. ]m≥akm-e-bvs°-Xnsc i‡amb apt∂-‰-߃ tIc-f-Øn¬
kwPm-X-am-tI-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. kvIqfp-Ifpw tImf-PpIfpw tI{µo-I-cn®v t_m[-h¬°-cWw i‡-amt°≠Xp-≠v. ]m≥a-kme XI¿Ø hy‡n-I-sfbpw IpSpw-_ß-sfbpw Ah-cpsS {]iv\-ß-sfbpw ASp-Ø-dn-bp-tºmƒ
\nßfpw Cu el-cn-h-kvXp-hns\ i]n-°pw. CXns‚ ]nSnbn¬ \n∂pw \ΩpsS ktlm-Z-c-ß-sfbpw kplr-Øp-°sfbpw c£n-°m≥ \ap°pw IS-a-bp-≠v.
tIc-f-P-\X Hcp-amkw 35000 Intem ]m≥a-kme AIØm-°p-∂p. tImgn-t°mSv Pn√-bn-emWv G‰hpw A[nIw
]m≥a-kme D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. ]m≥a-kme C∂v C¥ybn¬ Bbncw tImSn-bn-e-[nIw hcp-am-\-ap≈ hº≥
_nkn-\ - m-Wv. k¿°m-cn\v \nIpXn hcp-am\w Cu _nkn\ v t\Sn-s°m-Sp-°p-∂p-≠v. ]t£ 80,000˛tØmfw t]¿
{]Xn-h¿jw hmbn¬ Iym≥k¿ _m[n®v tcmKn-I-fmbn
amdp-∂p-sh∂ kXyw `oI-c-am-sW-t∂m¿-°p-I. Ch¿°pth≠n sNe-hn-Sp-∂Xv ]m≥a-kme \¬Ip∂ hcp-am-\sØ-°mƒ A[n-I-am-Wv. C¥y-bnse {]apJ ab-°p-acp∂v I®-h-S-°m-cmWv ]m≥a-km-ebpw \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xv.
‰
38
πmÃnIv: `qan°v Hgn-bm-_m[
Sijina Basheer
D1 Chemistry
Kn-°p-I-sb-∂-XmWv πmÃnIv amen-\y-ß-fn-eqsS Nmhp`q-an-bmbn amdn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ ]cn-kn-Yn-Xnsb c£n°m-\p≈ t]mwh-gn-bmbn _tbm πmÃn-°p-Iƒ. Ffp∏w
ssPh hnL- S - \ - Ø n\p hnt[- b - a m- I p∂ t]mfn
sslt{UmIvkn B¬°-t\m-tb‰v (PHA) F∂ _tbmπm-Ãn-°p-a-mbn cwK-sØ-Øn-bn-cn-°p-I-bmWv Ata-cn-°bnse sa‰-t_m-fnIvkv Inc F∂ ÿm]-\w. kkym-hin-jvS-ßsf P\n-X-I-am‰w hcp-Øn-sb-SpØ Escherichia
coli _mIvSo-cn-b-Isf D]-tbm-Kn®p Fermentation \SØn-bmWv sa‰-t_m-fnIvkv Kth-j-I¿ PHA \n¿an-°p∂
Po\pIƒ kky-ß-fn-te°p ISØn Ahsb ssPh-πmÃnIv \n¿amW πm‚p-I-fm-°m-\mWv Ct∏mƒ sa‰-t_mfnIvkns‚ {iaw. Cw•-≠nse I∂-IvSn-°‰v bqWn-thgvkn‰n Kth-j-I¿ emIvSnIv BknUv ASn-ÿm-\-am-°nbp≈ t]mfn-em-IvSnIv t]mfn-sa¿ D]-tbm-Kn®v Ct°m
{^≠venbmb Unkvt]m-kn-_nƒ πmÃnIv \n¿Ωn-°m\p≈ {ia-Øn-em-Wv.
Ibv®n´v Cd-°m-\pw hø, a[p-cn-®n´v Xp∏m\pw hø
F∂-XmWp πmÃn-°ns\ kw_-‘n®p \ΩpsS ÿnXn.
Ae-£y-ambn hen-s®-dn-bp∂ πmÃnIv IqSp-Ifpw Ip∏nIfpw apX¬ Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIv amen-\y-ß-f-n¬ (C-˛-am-en\y-߃) AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ πmÃn-°p-Iƒ hsc ]cn-ÿnXnsb aen-\-am-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. C¥y-bpsS πmÃnIv
D]-tbmKw {]Xn-h¿jw 80 e£w SÆn-\-SpØv FØn-bn´p-s≠∂mWv IW-°p-Iƒ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. CXp-hsc
Dt]-£n-°-s∏´ Iºyq-´-dp-I-fn¬ \n∂p am{Xw 28.7 e£w
S¨ πmÃnIv `qan-bn¬ Ie¿∂n-´p-s≠∂v IW-°p-Iƒ
]d-bp-∂p. \q‰m-≠p-I-tfmfw aÆn¬ ssPh-hn-L-S-\Øn\p hnt[-b-am-hmsX InS°pw Cu `oI-c≥.
I≠p-]n-Sn-°-s∏´ ImeØv A¤p-X-hkvXp F∂p
hmgvØ-s∏´ πmÃnIv ]cn-ÿn-Xn-bp-sSbpw Bhm-k-hyh-ÿ-bp-sSbpw Xmsf sX‰n®v `qansb sIm≠p-sN-s∂Øn-°p-∂Xv Hcp Bfl-l-Xym-ap-\-ºn-te-°m-Wv. πmÃn°p-Iƒ aÆnse hmbp k©m-chpw aÆns‚ Pe-kw-`cW tijnbpw Ipd-bv°pw. kq£va Pohn-I-fpsS hf¿®
apX¬ kky hf¿®sb hsc CXv {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n°pw. \mw Np‰p-]mSpw hen-s®-dn-bp∂ πmÃnIv ]mgvh
- kvXp°- f n¬ sI´n- ° n- S - ° p∂ sh≈w sImXp- I p- I ƒ°pw
tcmKm-Wp-°ƒ°pw s]cp-Im\p≈ A\p-Ime kmlNcyw IqSn Hcp-°n-s°m-Sp-°p-∂p.
aÆn¬ ebn-°p∂ sdkn-\p-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn®p \n¿Ωn®
N´-°q-Sp≈ Hcp Iºyq-´¿ sF. _n. Fw. ]co-£-Wm-Snÿm-\-Øn¬ \n¿Ωn®p Ign-™p. hm¿hnIv bqWn-thgvkn‰n Kth-j-I¿ ssPh hnL-S-\-Øn\p hnt[-b-am-Ip∂
t]mfn-sa¿ D]-tbm-Kn®p samss_¬ t^mWns‚ ]pdw
Ih-dp-≠m-°n-sb-Sp-Øp. P\n-X-I-am‰w hcp-Ønb _mIvSo-cn-b-Isf D]-tbm-K-s∏-SpØn \in-°msX InS-°p∂
πmÃn-°ns\ ssPh-hn-L-S-\-Øn\p hnt[-b-am-°m-sa∂pw
sXfn-™n-´p-≠v.
_tbm πmÃn-°p-Iƒ: {]Xo-£-bpsS ]®-Øp-cp-Ønte-°v.
]cn-ÿnXn kulrZ ssPh πmÃn-°p-Iƒ D]-tbm-
ck-X-{¥Øns‚ P\\w
satPm sFkIv amXyp
Un2 sIankv{Sn
]Zm¿∞-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw Ah-bv°p-≠m-Ip∂ am‰-ßsf- ° p- d n- ® p- a p≈ ]T- \ - a mWv ck- X - { ¥w. a\p- j ys‚
AXym- { K- l - Ø n¬ \n∂v ]nd- h n- s b- S pØ imkv { XimJbmWv ck- X {¥w F∂v hnti- j n- ∏ n- ° m- d p- ≠ v .
B¬s°an F∂ t]cn¬ 18˛mw \q‰m-≠n¬ Xs∂ Hcp
imkv{X-imJ hf¿∂p h∂n-cp-∂p. CuPn-]vXp-Im¿ XßfpsS ]co-£-W-߃°v D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp∂ Ian F∂
hm°n-t\mSv Ad-_n-Iƒ A¬ F∂p-IqSn tN¿ØmWv
B¬s°-an-bm-b-b-Xv. B¬°-an-bp-ambn _‘-s∏-´-hsc
B¬°-an-Ãp-Iƒ F∂mWv hnfn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. hne Ipd™
teml-ß-sf-sb√mw kz¿W-am°n am‰pI F∂ BZyIme B¬°- a n- Ã p- I - f psS e£yw ck- X {¥w F∂
]pXnb imkv{X-im-Jbv°v hgn-sX-fn-®p.
B‰-߃, X∑m-{X-Iƒ, aqe-I-߃, kwbp-‡-߃,
an{in-X-߃ F∂n-h-sb√mw ck-X{¥ IpSpw-_-Ønse
AwK- ß - f m- W v . Pe- Ø n¬ ssl{U- P ≥, HmIv k n- P ≥
F∂o aqe-I-ß-fp-s≠∂pw Bkn-Up-Ifpw teml-ßfpw
XΩn¬ {]h¿Øn-®m¬ ssl{U-P≥ hmX-I-ap-≠m-Ip-sa∂p-ap≈ Adn-hmWv ck-X-{¥-Øns‚ hf¿®sb thKØn-em-°n-b-Xv. aqe-I-ß-fpsS B[p-\nI k¶¬∏-Øn\v
tdmt_m¿´v t_mb-en-t\m-SmWv IS-∏m-Sv. At±lw cNn®
"Z kv s I]v ‰ n- ° ¬ sIanÃv ' F∂ {KŸw ck- X {¥
temIØv henb Ne-\-ß-fp-≠m-°n.
39
Un{Kn hnZym`ymkw {]Xn-k-‘n-bn-tet°m?
Pnkv acnb AeIvkv
Un 2 sIankv{Sn
c≠p ZiIw apºp-hsc {]oUn{Kn Ign-™m¬ Hcp
sNdnb iX-am\w am{Xta s{]m^-j-W¬ tImgvkp-Ifn¬ tNcm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈p. Cu Zi-I-Øn-tem, Hcp
sNdnb iX-am\w am{Xta imkv{X hnj-b-ß-fn¬ D]cn-]-T\w \S-Øm-\p≈ kmlkw ImWn-°p-∂p-≈p. AXpXs∂ s{]m^-j-W¬ tImgvkp-Iƒ°v ]Tn-°m-\m-h-iyamb kmº-ØnI _m≤yX Gs‰-Sp-°m≥ _p≤n-ap-´p-≈h-cpw, ]ns∂, IpSpw-_-Øn¬ Hcm-sf-¶nepw ]c-º-cm-KX
tImgvkp-Iƒ ]Tn®v Np‰p-h-´-sØms° ImWWw F∂m{K-ln-°p-∂-hcpw am{Xw. imkv{X-tØm-Sp≈ bYm¿∞
Xm¬]cyw aqew Un{Kn tImgvkp-Iƒ°v tNcp-∂-h¿ hncen-se-Æm≥ am{Xw.
BtKmf kmº-ØnI amµy-Øns‚ ^e-ambn sF.-Sn.-taJ-e-I-fn¬ ]e¿°pw sXmgn¬ \jvS-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Ah-cpsS- i-ºfw KWy-ambn sh´n-Ip-d-bv°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXt∏mƒ \ΩpsS tImf-Pp-I-fn¬ Un{Kn tImgvkp-Iƒ°v
ko‰v \nd™p XpS-ßn-bXv CXns‚ _m°n ]{X-am-Wv.
2. ka-b-]-cn[n
GsX-¶nepsamcp F©n-\n-b-dnwKv _ncp-Z-sa-Sp-°m≥
4 h¿jw aXn. ]Tn-®n-d-ßp-∂-Xn\v apºp-Xs∂ Imºkv
dn{Iq-´vsa‚ v hgn tPmen Dd-∏m-°p-∂-h-cmWv C∂sØ
Xe-ap-d. c£n-Xm-°ƒ°pw, a°ƒ thKw kz¥ Imen¬
\n¬°m-dm-Ip-∂-Xns‚ Bizm-kw. AtX-k-abw ]c-ºcm-KX Un{Kn tImgvkp-I-fn¬ Un{Kn (3 h¿jw), ]n.Pn
(2 h¿jw)+Fw^n¬ (2)+ ]n F®v Un (5) hsc ]T\w
\ofmw. CXn-\n-S-bntem tijtam F≥. C. ‰n, Fkv. C.
‰n XpS-ßnb a’-c-]-co-£-Iƒ ]m m-Im≥ Ign-™n-s√¶n¬ AX\pk-cn®v tPmen km[y-Xbpw aßp-∂p.
]t£, CXp aqe-ap-≠m-Ip∂ hn]-Øp-Iƒ I≠ns√∂p \Sn- ° m≥ \ap- ° m- h ptam? tI{µ- ˛ - k w- ÿ m\
Kh¨sa‚p- I - f psS imkv { X- k m- t ¶- X nI Kth- j W
ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ imkv{X-⁄-cm-Im≥ anSp-°sc In´m-\n√mØ Ah- ÿ - b m- W n- ∂ p- ≈ - X v . Ata- c n- ° , ssN\,
P∏m≥ XpS-ßnb cmPy-߃ Adn-sh∂ [\w Cc-´n-∏n®mWv C∂sØ \ne-bn-se-Øn-b-Xv. Ign™ \q‰m-≠n¬
Brain drain hntZ-i-cm-Py-ß-fn-te-°m-bn-c-p-s∂-¶n¬ Ct∏mfXv aƒ´n \mj-W¬ Iº-\n-I-fn-te-°m-Wv.
hntZ-i-cm-Py-ß-fnse tUmf¿ hmcp∂ tPmen-bpsS
{]`-bn¬ _p≤n-km-a¿∞y-ta-dnb [mcmfw Ip´n-Iƒ \gknw-Kv, ]mcm-sa-Un-°¬ taJ-e-I-fnepw tNt°-dp-∂p-≠v.
Ah-cn¬ ]ecpw imkv{X-cw-KØpw `c-W-cw-KØpw {]mK¤y-ap-≈-h-cmbn Xnf-ßm≥ Ign-hp-≈-h-cm-Wv. hntZ-i-ßfn¬Øs∂ \gvkn-ßnepw IqSp-X¬ ]Whpw ]Z-hnbpw
Xcp∂ taJ-e-I-fn¬ imkv{X-⁄-cmbpw a‰pw Xnf-ßnbm-ep≠mIp∂ t\´-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw km[y-X-I-sf-°pdn®pw Ip´n-I-sfbpw c£n-Xm-°-sfbpw t_m[-h-Xv°-cn°pI F∂Xv CXns‚ AXym-h-iy-IX Xs∂. Ime-L´w
Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂ sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ Gs‰-Sp-°m≥ bph-X-eapd {]m]vX-amIpw F∂p Xs∂ {]Xo-£n-°mw.
C\n F¥p-sIm-≠mWv ae-bm-fn-Iƒ s{]m^-j-W¬
tImgvkp-I-fn-te°v Xncn-bp-∂-sX∂p Nn¥n-°mw. AXn\p
]e Imc-W-ß-fp-≠v.
1. kmº-ØnIw
sF.-Sn. _qan¬ tPmen Ic-ÿ-am°n Npcp-ßnb h¿j߃°p≈n¬ kmº-ØnI ]ptcm-KXn t\Sn-b-h-cpsS
]mX ]n¥p- S - c m- \ p≈ {iaw Ign™ h¿j- ß - f nse
ad-bptam Cu kulrZw?
_nkvan _m_p
Un2 sIankv{Sn
Im‰p-Nn-∂nb amt¥m-∏n¬
Im‰p h∂p hnfn-®-t∏mƒ
ImtXmcw sNm√n-t]m-hp-I-bmtWm
IS-temfw kulrZw ambp-I-bm-tWm.....
kulr-Z-Øn≥ h¿Æ-߃ Nmen-s®-gp-Xnb kt‘y
ambp-I-bmtWm \n≥ h¿Æ-߃
ad-bp-I-bmtWm \n≥ Hm¿Ω-Iƒ
C\n-sb∂p an≠pw \mw
CS-s\-©n¬ sht®m?
C\n-bp-≈n¬ ]q°pw hk-¥-ß-tf...
Cu kpK‘w \n߃ X∂o-Sptam......?
AI-en√ \man\n Hcp-\m-fnepw
ad-bn√ \n߃X≥ Hm¿Ω-Iƒ
\nd-bp∂p kvt\l-Øn≥ angn-\o¿I-W-߃
]ncn-bn√ \nßfo lrZ-b-Øn¬ \n∂pw.
C\n-sb∂p ImWpw \mw
angn-t°m-Wn¬ sht®m?
40
\mt\m ck-X{¥w
Rija Raju
D2 Chemistry
Ip™p-I-W-ß-fpsS kmt¶-XnI hnZy-bmb \mt\m
sSIvt\m-fPn ck-X-{¥-Ønepw A¤p-X-߃ krjvSn-®psIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. \Ωƒ CXp-hsc ImWmØ ]Zm¿∞ßfpw ]pØ≥ D¬t{]-c-I-ß-fp-sams° \mt\m ckX{¥w hnI-kn-∏n-s®-SpØp sIm≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Adp]Xv Im¿_¨ B‰-߃ IqSn-t®¿∂v D≠m-Ip∂ "_°n
t_mfp' IfpsS Is≠-ج \mt\m sSIvt\m-f-Pn-bnse
\mgnI I√v Xs∂-bmbn amdn.
_mjv]o-I-cn-®mWv Im¿_-Wns‚ Cu ]pXnb cq]m-¥cw
\n¿Ωn-®-Xv. XpS¿∂v 1991˛¬ tU. kpantbm CPna F∂
Pm∏-\okv imkv{X-⁄≥ {Kms^‰v Zfip-Iƒ°n-S-bneqsS sshZypXn IS-Øn-hn´v Ahsb _mjv]o-I-cn®v
XWp- ∏ n®v \S- Ø nb ]co- £ - W - Ø n- e q- s S- b m- W v.
Im¿_¨ \mt\m Syq_p-I-fpsS ]nd-hn, CXns‚ {]tXyI-X, Dcp-°n-s\-°mfpw ]e-a-Sßv _e-ta-dn-bXpw ]e-aSßv `mcw Ipd-hp-amWv. cmk-{]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS kq£vaamb cl-ky-ßsf Ipdn®v IqSp-X¬ Dƒ°mgvN \ap°v
\¬Ip-∂-XmWv \mt\m sSIvt\m-f-Pn.
1985˛¬ dn®m¿Uv kvtamfn, lmtdmƒUv t{Imt´m
F∂o imkv{X-⁄≥ {Kms^-‰ns\ tek¿ D]-tbm-Kn®v
B[p-\nI am[y-a-ßfpw
Bflo-b-Xbpw Iymºkpw
Anjith Thomas
D2 Chemistry
ssZhw X∂Xmw B kz¿§ob hc-Zm\w
tN¿Øp ]nSn-bv°p-hm≥ \mw aSn-°p-∂-sX-¥n\p
am‰-Øn≥ ams‰men tIƒ∏n-®p-sIm-≠nXm
Cfw-Im-‰n-se-∂-t]m¬ AW-bp∂p hc-Zm\w
kXyamw Bflo-b-Xsb hcn-°pI
kXy-ambv \nkzm¿∞-ambv {]h¿Øn-°pI
Bflo-b-X-sb∂ Fcn-bpao Xncn-\m-f-Øn¬
AXn-se-Æ-bmbv F∂pta h¿Øn-®o-Sp-I
AW-bp-In-√o-Xn-cn-\mfw Bflo-b-X-bpsS
\q\-X-Iƒ X≥ t]°q-Øp-Iƒ°n-S-bnepw
ambp-I-bn-√n-\n-Znhy ssNX-\y-sa∂pw
Nph-cp-Iƒ Hmtcm-∂mbv amdn-bmepw
Imeamw tXc-Xn¬bm{X \mw sNøp-In¬
F∂pw IWn-bmbn Xoc-Wao ]q¿ÆX
Iem-e-b-Øns‚ Nph-cp-Iƒ Xo¿°pao
hep-Xm-Ipao aXn¬s°-´p-Iƒ°n-S-bnepw
aXatXm PmXnt°m ASn-a-s∏-Sm-ØXmw
ssZhw sImSp-ØXmw kz¿§ob hc-Zm\w
Bflo-b-X-sb∂ \me-£-c-Øn¬ kv^pcn-°p-∂p.
Ch-bn-em-gv∂Xmw Bflo-bX
Cs∂-\n°p \jvS-s∏-´pthm!
kXytam Ak-Xy-tam, \√-tXm, XobtXm
am‰n \n¿Øm≥ Ign-bmØ am[y-aw-˛Im-ip≈ Ioi-bn¬ ssIbn´p t\m°p∂p.
sh´n-∏n-Sn-°p-hm≥ ]m™ßp t]mIp-∂p.
C\nbpw A\o-Xn-bv°mbv Iq´p \n¬°p-∂˛
sX¥n-\n\n F¥n\n F¥n-\m-bv.
Xncn™p t\m°p-hm≥ kabw XnI-bn√
Xncn™p Nn¥n-°p-hm≥ km[ytam Bhn√
Bflo-b-Xbpw I®-h-S-am-b-t√.
ad∂p sNøp∂ {]h¿Øn-Iƒ t\m°pI
ad-°msX sNøp∂ ]ng-Isf am‰p-I.
]e-Xm-Ipao hnØp-Iƒ apf-bv°p∂p
Bflo-b-Xbv°v as‰mcp cq]-hp-ta¥n
sIm≈-Øcw I≈ ]cn-th-j-hp-ambn
ap‡-bn¬ \n∂p as‰mcp ap‡-bn-tebv°v
41
sIankv{Sn Atkm-kn-tb-j≥
{]h¿Ø\ dnt∏m¿´v 2011˛2012
sIankv{Sn Un∏m¿´vsa‚ns\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw
sIankv{Sn Atkm-kn-tb-js‚ {]h¿Ø-\-߃ A`n-am\m¿l-am-bn-cp-∂p. temIw apgp-h≥ A¥m-cmjv{S ckX{¥ h¿j-ambn BtLm-jn-®Xv sI. Pn. tImf-Pnse
sIankv{Sn Atkm-kn-tb-j\pw hnhn[ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-tfmsS
BtLm-jn-®p.
hn\nX h¿°n, s{]m^. A_p tPmk^v F∂n-h¿ {]kwKn-®p.
Ign™ h¿jsØ HmWm-tLmj ]cn-]mSnIfn¬
sIankv{Sn hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ hfsc \√ {]I-S-\-amWv
ImgvN sh®-Xv. ]e ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fnepw Ah¿°v kΩm\w
e`n-®p. HmW-k-Zybpw \S-Øn. tI°v hnX-cWw sNbvXpsIm≠v {InkvXp-akv BtLm-jhpw Kw`o-c-am-°n.
sIankv{Sn Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ `mc-hm-ln-I-fpsS sXcs™-Sp-t∏msS Ign™ h¿jsØ {]h¿Ø-\-߃°v
Pqsse-bn¬ XpS-°-am-bn. Atkm-kn-tb-js‚ Hu]-Nmcn-I-amb DZvLm-S\w Nß-\m-t»cn F≥. Fkv. Fkv.
tImfPv sIankv{Sn A≤ym-]-I≥ tUm. Pn. {]tamZv \n¿∆ln-®p. {]n≥kn-∏¬ tUm. Fw. C. Ipcym-t°mkv km¿
A≤y-£-\m-bn-cp-∂p. slUv Hm^v Z Un∏m¿´vsa‚ v
s{]m^. adn-bmΩ tPm¿÷v kzmKXw ]d-™p. s{]m^.
hn\nX h¿°n Biw-k-I-f¿∏n-®p. s{]m^. tXmakv
t__n Atkm-kn-tb-js‚ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-sf-°p-dn®v
hnh-cn-®p. Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ sk{I-´dn tPmjzm tP°_v
\µnbpw ]d- ™ p. XpS¿∂v "Hmtkm¨ timjW'
sØ°p-dn®v tUm. Pn. {]tamZv skan-\m¿ Ah-X-cn-∏n®p.
sIankv{Sn Aepav\n P\p-hcn amk-Øn¬ hfsc `wKnbmbn \S-Øm≥ km[n-®p. `mc-hm-ln-Isf sXc-s™-SpØp. ]q¿∆ hnZym¿∞n kwKaw F√m-h¿jhpw P\p-hcn
sk°≥Uv km‰¿tU \S- Ø p- h m≥ Xocp- a m- \ n- ® p.
sIankv{Sn amK-kns‚ {]h¿Ø-\-߃ N¿® sNbvXp.
16 hnZym¿∞n-Ifpw c≠v A≤ym-]-Icpw c≠p Znhkw
hb-\m-Sn-te°v ]T-\-bm{X \S-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn. hfsc
ck- I - c hpw hn⁄m- \ - { ]- Z - h p- a mb H∂m- ° p- h m≥
hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ ap≥ssI FSp-Øp.
tUm. Xm¿knkv tPmk^v ^ut≠-j≥ \¬Ip∂
anI® tImfPv {]n≥kn-∏¬°p≈ Ahm¿Uv e`n® tUm.
Fw. C. Ipcym-t°mkv kmdn\v sIankv{Sn Un∏m¿´vsa‚ v
2012 s^{_p-hcn 23˛\v A\p-tam-Z-\-a¿∏n®v tbmKw IqSpIbpw D]-lmcw ka¿∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. s{]m^. adnbmΩ tPm¿÷v kzmKXw ]d-™p. s{]m^. tXmakv
t__n, s{]m^. hn\nX h¿°n, {io. kvIdn-b sI.
Fkv., F_n≥ h¿§okv F∂n-h¿ Biw-k-Iƒ A¿∏n®p. XpS¿∂v _lp-am-\-s∏´ {]n≥kn-∏¬ adp-]Sn
{]kwKw \S-Øn. Un2 hnZym¿∞n\n {InÃn amXyp \µn
]d-™p. Un1 hnZym¿∞n BcXn Km\-am-e-]n-®p.
Un∏m¿´vsa‚ns‚ Ncn-{X-Øn¬ X¶-en]nIfn¬ FgpX-s∏´ "sUÃn-t\-j≥' F∂ tUmIyp-sa‚dn ^nenwtjm
tIcfm bqWn-th-gvkn‰n ae-bmfw hn`mKw A≤ym-]-I\pw
]cn-kvYnXn {]h¿Ø-I\pw Xriq¿ \m´-dnhp ]T-\-tI{µw
{]h¿Ø-I-\p-amb tUm. kn. B¿. cmP-tKm-]m-e≥ AhX-cn-∏n-®p. hfsc hn⁄m\{]Z-amb ]e ^nen-ap-Ifpw
{]Z¿in-∏n-®p. {]n≥kn-∏¬ tUm. Fw. C. Ipcym-t°mkv
km¿ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. s{]m^. adn-bmΩ tPm¿÷v
A≤y-£-bm-bn-cp-∂p. s{]m^. tXmakv t__n, s{]m^.
Old Student Forum (Alumni) - 7th Jan. 2012
Chemistry Association
Secretary - Aby Abraham Varghese
Committee Members:
1. Sravan. S
2. Hizanamol. M
3. Manu Krishna. M
4. Ebin Varghese
5. Archana R. Nair
Secretary - Joshua Jacob, D3 Chemistry
Joint Secretary - Rija Raju, D2 Chemistry
Members
Vipin G. Krishna
Anju P. Chacko
Majo Issac Mathew
Prianka S. Nair
Association in charge - Prof. Thomas Baby
42
ÃUn Sq¿˛ hb-\mSv
Atkm-kntbj≥ DZvLm-S-\w. tUm. Pn. {]tamZv
43
tUmIyp-sa‚dn tjm. tUm. kn. cmP-tKm-]me≥
BZ-cw. _Ãv {]n≥kn-∏¬ Hm^v tIc-fm.
]q¿∆ hnZym¿∞n kwK-aw.
sXfn™ BImiw
t]mse sXfn™ a\-kv.
AXn¬ \ndsb
\£-{X-߃.
¢mkv ]n. Sn. F.
44
""Nn√-Iƒ
BIm-isØ
sXmSm-\m-bp-∂p.
thcp-Itfm
Bg-ß-sf-bpw.''
""alXzw D∂X-amb ]Z-hnbn-e√
alXzw
]Zhn \nckn-°p-∂h\p th≠n
bm-Ip-∂p.''
45
46
Our Chemistry
47
ss^\¬ sIankv{Sn 2009 ˛ 2012
\µn
Ign™ Pqsse -hsc ]mºm-Snbpw
s]mØ≥]p-dhpw F\n°v A]-cn-Nn-X-am-bn-cp-∂p.
s]mØ≥]pd-Øns‚ Ncn{Xw hmbn-®p.
Dds° Nhn-´n-bm¬ apg°w
tIƒ°p∂Xv F∂¿∞w.
C∂n-hnsS hnZy-bpsS apg°w tIƒ°p-∂p-≠v.
]cn- i p- ≤ - \ mb ]mºmSn Xncp- t a- \ n- b psS Icp- W bpw
kvt\lhpw {]m¿∞-\-bn-eqsS A\p-`-hn-®-dn-bp-∂p.
dºm-®s‚ I¿tam-’p-IX D’mlw
aT-Øn-em-ims‚ HuZmcyw BZ-c-Wo-b-cmb
Kpcp-°-∑m-cpsS Hm¿Ω-Iƒ
kvt\l-hm-∑m-cmb kl-{]-h¿Ø-I¿
]c-kv]cw AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw
_lp-am-\n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ.
amXr-I-bmbn Hcp {]n≥kn-∏¬
\∑-bp-sSbpw kvt\l-Øn-s‚bpw XW¬ hr£-ambn
Hcp slUv Hm^v Z Un∏m¿´vsa‚v
Fhn-sSbpw {]m¿∞\ kwKo-X-am-Ip-∂p.
C∂v Rm\o s]mØ≥]p-dsØ
kvt\ln®p XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
PmXnbpw aXhpw H∂p-an-√msX a\p-jy-cm-Ip-∂-h¿
Cu amK-kn≥ Ah¿°p-≈-Xm-Wv.
CXns\ klm-bn-®-h¿, ]ckyw X∂-h¿
kIe t{]m’m-l-\hpw X∂-h¿ {]n≥kn-∏¬ tUm.
Fw. C. Ipcym-t°mkv km¿, HOD s{]m^. adn-bmΩ
tPm¿÷v, s{]m^. hn\nX h¿°n,
em_v AknÂv {io. kvIdn-bm sI. Fkv.,
ÃpU‚v FUn-‰¿ tPmjzm tP°-_v,
Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ sawt_-gvkv,
Un.-‰n.-]n.- sNbvXp X∂ {io. tPmbvkv tXm´-bv°mSv,
tdmb¬ {]kv, sIankv{Sn hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ.
R߃ {]m¿∞-\-tbmsS Ffn-a-tbmsS CXv ka¿∏n°p-∂p. {]Xo-£-tbmsS Hcp ]pXp-X-e-apd Cu Iem-e-bØn-ep≠v Ah¿°mbn Hcp {]m¿∞\ am{Xw
Hcp ]®-∏v........- AXp aXn.
s{]m^. tXma v t__n
Ãm^v FUn-‰¿ & Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ Nm¿÷v
48