အတြဲ(၁၅) ၊ အမှတ်(၉)

Transcription

အတြဲ(၁၅) ၊ အမှတ်(၉)

3
Vol: 15, No.9 Monday March 2 2015
tjynfjynfqdkif&m ukefoG,frItajccHoifwef; trSwfpOf( 6)oifwef;zGih f yGJusif;y
J
O
U
R
N
A
L
twd ki f y if c H p mwnf ;
a'gufwmarmifatmif
atmifpdk;(MPM)? oef;atmifausmf
ausmfpdk;vif;
jrwfxGef;ausmf
0if;jrifU
pmwnf;rSL;csKyf
Ó Pfwif
wm0efcHpmwnf;
cifoDwmat;
tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;
pD;yGm;a&;ESihf ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBu;D Xme?
ukeo
f ,
G af &;nTeMf um;rIO;D pD;Xme? vlpY rG ;f tm; t&if;
tjrpfzUHG NzKd ;wd;k wufa&;XmecG?J ukeo
f ,
G rf I oifwef;
ausmif;rS wm0ef,lzGifhvSpfwJh tjynfjynfqdkif&m
ukefoG,frItajccHoifwef;trSwfpOf(6)zGifhyGJ
tcrf;tem;udk azazmf0g&D 23 &uf eHeuf 10 em&D
wGif &efuek w
f ikd ;f a'oBu;D ½H;k yÍörxyfnv
D mcHcef;r
rSm usif;ycJhygw,f/
oifwef;zGifhyGJ tcrf;tem;odkY pD;yGm;a&;ESifh
ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk
0efBuD; OD;0if;jrifh? jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; tMuHay;
yk*¾dKvf a'gufwmarmifatmif? &efukefwdkif;
a'oBu;D ukeo
f ,
G af &;nTeMf um;rIO;D pD;Xme? ul;oef;
a&mif;0,fa&;ESifh pm;oHk;ola&;&mOD;pD;Xme? ukef
oG,frI jr§ifhwifa&;OD;pD;XmewdkYrS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;?
enf;jyrsm;? {nfhonfawmfrsm;eJY oifwef;ol? oif
wef;om;rsm; wufa&mufcMhJ uygw,f/ oifwef;udk
oifwef;om;OD;a& 90 ausmfwufa&mufrSmjzpfNyD;
Xmeqdik &f m 0efxrf; 20 0ef;usief YJ jyifyrS 70 ausmf
wufa&mufMurSmjzpfNy;D oifwef;umvrSm av;v
MumjrifhrSmjzpfygw,f/
oifwef;rSm One Stop Services tzGJY0ifXme
rsm;? qufpyfXmersm;u vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;qdkif&m
rsm;udk oifMum;ydkYcsay;oGm;rSmjzpfygw,f/ 'gh
tjyif ukeo
f ,
G rf eI ,fy,frmS vufawGUatmifjrifrI
&&S d a ewJ h uk r Ü P D B uD ; rsm;rS wm0ef & S d o l r sm;ud k
zdwfMum;NyD; tawGUtMuHKrsm; zvS,fay;oGm;&ef
jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;u tzGifhtrSmpum;rSm vrf;
ñTefcJhygw,f/
tqdyk gtcrf;tem;ü jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D u
pD;yGm;a&;ESihf ul;oef;a&mif; 0,fa&;0efBu;D Xme[m
EdkifiHawmf&JU ukefoG,frIu@pOfqufrjywf zGHUNzdK;
wd;k wufap&eftwGuf ukeo
f ,
G rf q
I ikd &f m ajzavQmh
rIrsm;? ukeo
f ,
G rf v
I ,
G u
f l acsmarGUapa&;? ukeo
f ,
G f
rIjr§ifhwifa&;? ukefoG,frIynm jyefYyGm;a&;wdkYudk
pOfqufrjywf aqmif&Gufay;vsuf&SdaMumif;?
ydu
Yk ek ?f oGi;f ukev
f yk if ef;pOfrsm;udk ydrk jkd refqefatmif
pDrHaqmif&Gufay;vsuf&SdNyD; ukefoG,frI vkyfxHk;
vkyef nf;rsm;udv
k nf; Edik if w
H um vkyx
f ;kH vkyef nf;
rsm;ESifhtnD aqmif&GufEdkifa&;twGuf pDrHaqmif
&Guaf y;vsu&f adS Mumif;? 'Dvv
dk yk if ef;pOfrsm; atmif
jrifa&;twGuf vkyfief;e,fy,ftoD;oD;&Sd vlYpGrf;
tm;t&if;tjrpfrsm; zGHYNzdK;wdk;wuf&ef t"du
vdktyfygaMumif;? 'gaMumifhrdkY ukefoG,fa&;u@
pOfqufrjywf wdk;wufap&efeJY vlYpGrf;tm;t&if;
tjrpfzGHUNzdK;wdk;wuf&ef &nf&G,fNyD; 2012 ckESpf?
{NyDvrSpwifí ukefoG,frIoifwef;ausmif;udk
zGifhvSpfcJhaMumif; ajymMum;cJhygw,f/
ukeo
f ,
G rf u
I @pOfqufrjywfzNYHG zKd ;wd;k wuf
apzdkY pD;yGm;ukefoG,frIeJY qufpyfwJh0efBuD;Xme
rsm;eJY yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufae&wmjzpfaMumif;?
jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEdkifiH ukefonfrsm;ESifh
pufrv
I ufrv
I yk if ef;&Sirf sm;toif;csKyf (UMFCCI)
eJY vufwGJaqmif&GufaeygaMumif;? 'ghtjyif rdrdwdkY
0efBu;D XmetaeeJY urÇmu
Y ek o
f ,
G af &;tzGYJ (WTO)?
ukvor*¾tm&Sypdzw
d af 'opD;yGm;a&;ESihf vlraI &;
aumfr&Sif (UNESCAP)? *syeftjynfjynfqdkif&m
yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&;at*sifpD (JICA)? *syef
jynfyukefoG,frI wdk;jr§ifha&;tzGJU (JETRO)? udk&D;
,m;tjynfjynfqdkif&m yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&;
at*sifpD (KOICA)? e,fomvefEdkifiH&JU zGHUNzdK;qJ
Edik if rH sm;rS oGi;f ukejf ri§ w
hf ifa&;A[dXk me (CBI) pwJY
EdkifiHwumtzGJUtpnf;rsm;eJY yl;aygif;aqmif&Guf
aeaMumif;? EdkifiHwumeJY ukefoG,frIrsm;wdk;csJUEdkif
a&; aqmif&u
G v
f su&f adS Mumif; jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D
u ajymMum;ygw,f/
ukefoG,frIu@ zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;twGuf
aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;pepfudk usifhoHk;taumif
txnfazmfvsuf&SdNyD; vdkufavsmnDaxG&Sdapr,fh
ukeo
f ,
G rf rI 0l g'rsm;? vkyif ef;pOfrsm;? aqmif&u
G &f ef
tcsufrsm;udk a&;qGJtaumiftxnfazmfvsuf&Sd
aMumif;? ,if;odYk aqmif&u
G v
f su&f &dS mrSm ukeo
f ,
G f
rIu@&JU vlYpGrf;tm;t&if;tjrpfzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrI
aqmif&Guf&efqdkwJh &nfrSef;csufvkyfief;pOfudk
taumiftxnfazmfEdkif&eftwGuf Xmeqdkif&m
0efxrf;rsm;eJY yk*¾vdupD;yGm;a&;? ukefoG,fa&;
vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;? ukeo
f ,
G rf I vkyif ef;rsm;ü pdwyf g0if
pm;olrsm;udk ukefoG,frIqdkif&mynm&yfrsm; oif
Mum;ydkYcsay;aejcif;jzpfaMumif;? ukefoG,frIqdkif&m
ynm&yfrsm;udk ukefoG,frIoifwef;ausmif;ü oif
Mum;ydkYcsay;&mrSm ukefoG,frIvkyfief;rsm;? &if;ESD;
jrK§ yEf rHS q
I ikd &f mvkyif ef;rsm;? aiGaMu;qdik &f m vkyif ef;
rsm;? taumufcGefqkdif&m vkyfief;rsm;? ukefypönf;
t&nftaoG;qkdif&mvkyfief;rsm;? ÓPrlydkifcGifh
qdik &f m vkyif ef;rsm;? pm;oH;k oltumtuG,af y;a&;
vkyfief;rsm;pwJh vkyfief;e,fy,f toD;oD;&JU
Oya'? vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;? pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;rsm;udk
ydkYcsvsuf&SdwJhtjyif EdkifiHwum ukefoG,frIqdkif&m
Oya'vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;? pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;rsm;udk
oifMum;ydkYcsay;vsuf&SdaMumif; ajymMum;cJhyg
w,f/
oifwef;rSm oifMum;r,fh bmom&yfrsm;tm;
rdrd0efBuD;Xmetjyif ukefoG,frIeJYoufqdkifaom
tjcm;0efBuD;Xmersm;&JU bmom&yfqdkif&m uRrf;
usio
f l t&mxrf;rsm;? jyifybmom&yfuRr;f usio
f l
ynm&Sifrsm;jzifh oifMum;ydkYcsay;oGm;rSm jzpf
aMumif;? oifwef;olôifwef;om;rsm;tm; ukef
oG,rf q
I ikd &f m vkyif ef;Xmersm;odYk vufawGaY vhvm
a&;c&D;pOfrsm; pDrHaqmif&Gufay;rSmjzpfNyD;? jynf
wGif;? jynfy pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;&JU pD;yGm;a&;?
ukefoG,fa&;qdkif&m a[majymyGJrsm;udkvnf; pDrH
aqmif&Gufay;rSmjzpfygaMumif;? oifwef;ol oif
wef;om;rsm;taeeJY ,ckziG v
hf pS w
f YJ tjynfjynfqikd f
&m ukefoG,frIoifwef;trSwfpOf (6)rSm oif um;
rnfh bmom&yfrsm;tm; oif,lNyD;ygu jynfwGif;?
jynfywGif ukeo
f ,
G rf v
I yk if ef;rsm;udk atmifjrifpmG
aqmif&GufEdkifrSmjzpfaMumif; ?'ghaMumifh oifwef;
ol? oifwef;om;rsm;taejzifh oifwef;wGif ydkYcs
onfh bmom&yfrsm;tm; pdwfyg0ifpm;pGmjzifh oif
,lí ukefoG,frIvkyfief;rsm;udk EdkifiHwumESifh &if
abmif w ef ; aqmif & G u f E d k i f M uygapvk d Y qE´ j yK
aMumif; ed*Hk;csKyfpum;ajymMum;cJhygw,f/
oifwef;rSm oifMum;r,fh oif½;kd ñTe;f wrf;eJY
ywfoufNy;D vnf; oifwef;pwifziG v
hf pS pf oifwef;
tywfpOfrsm;eJYrwlbJ tywfpOf(3) upNyD;
JETRO rS ynm&Sifrsm;u ukefoG,frIe,fy,f&Sd
u@toD;oD;udk uGif;qif;avhvmNyD; ukefoG,f
rIu@rSm trSefwu,fvdktyfcsufrsm;udk oif½dk;
ñTe;f wrf;rSm jznfph u
G o
f ifMum;&ef pDpOfaqmif½u
G f
ay;cJhwmjzpfygw,f/
&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIta&;ygyHk? tjynfjynfqdkif&m
ukefoG,frIeJY pD;yGm;a&;qdkif&m rl0g'rsm;? ykdYukef
oGif;ukefqdkif&m rl0g'rsm;? Stock Exchange ? Pre
shipment Inspection ? Global Logistics? tdE´d,?
w½kwf? xdkif;? AD,uferf pwJh jynfyEdkifiHrsm;?
tmqD,t
H zGUJ 0ifEikd if rH sm;rSm usio
hf ;kH wJh ydu
Yk ek o
f iG ;f
ukefqdkif&m rl0g'rsm;? EdkifiHjcm;aiGay;acsrIpepf?
pm;oHk;ol tumtuG,fay;a&;qdkif&m Oya'?
Global Supply chain & Value Chain ? pD;yGm;a&;
qdkif&m usifh0wfrsm;?tcGeftaumufqdkif&mrsm;?
aps;uGuo
f ak woe? jrefrmh SME zGNYH zKd ;wd;k wufa&;
eJY pufrIvkyfief;rsm;qdkif&mrl0g'rsm;pwJh bmom
&yfrsm;udk xnfhoGif;ydkYcsoGm;r,fvdkYod&ygw,f/
oifwef;umvtwGif;rSm pD;yGm;a&;uRrf;
usifynm&Sifrsm;udk zdwfMum;NyD; pD;yGm;a&;qdkif&m
a[majymyGJrsm;udkvnf;xnfhoGif;usif;yoGm;r,f
vdkYvnf; od&Sd&ygw,f/
MIRT ( DCCA)
a':jrifUjrifUxGef;
pmwnf;tzGJY
armifa&T? Munf Munf cs,f &D armif ? eDvmodef;?
cifarmifarmiftkef;? csdKoufrl? oef;at;
vufaxmufpmwnf;
acsmpkrm? ESif;yef;jzL?
,Of,Ofat;? cifcifaomf
owif;axmufrsm;
cifjrifUjrifUoef;(rEÅav;)?
xGef;vIdif(rkH&Gm)? &Dvif;xG#f(rkH&Gm)? rif;rif;OD;(ykodrf)
pkd;OD;(usKHaysmf)? rif;aZmfrGef(zsmykH)? jrifUOD;(yckuúL)
cifaqG0if;(jynf)? a0a0rif;(jynf)? qkrGefaqG(jynf)
0if;0if;ckdif(jynf)? {{ckdif(awmifBuD;)?
rif;atmif(awmifBuD;)
pkd;atmif(rEåav;)? armifarmifat;(vGdKifaumf)
Proof & Layout Design BuD;Muyf
cifpkpkvdIif
aMumfjimwm0efcH
jrif U Zif ñGefh
xkwfa0ol
OD;jrwfxGef;ausmf(NrJ-3819)
trS wf 38? vrf ;30? yef ;bJ wef ;Nrd K eU ,f /
zkef; - 252017? 371023
jzefhcsda&;wm0efcH
oef;pdk;
jzefhcsda&;
atmifrsKd;? jrifUaqG? wifwifat;?
cifjrwfrGef? wifwifxGef;
uGefysLwm
jrifUjrifUMunf? pE´mrdk;? armfarmfpef;?
oD&d0if;? jrwfqkvdIif? oif;oD&datmif? cifcifcefh
Layout Design & Graphic Design
CJ Design Group
yHkESdyfol
aumrwfpf*sme,fyHkESdyfwdkuf(NrJ-09744)
r*FvmawmifñTefhNrdKYe,f? &efukefNrdKY/
Email Address
[email protected]
Rice Market News
4
&efukef FOB eJh e,fpyftykdhNidrfaeaomfvnf; ,cifb@mESpfumvwlxuf
a':vm 188 oef;ausmfzkd; ykdrkdwifykdhxm;EkdifNyDjzpfwJU jrefrmUqefeJh qefuGJ
&efuek Nf rKd U qefpyg;ukepf nf'idk f (0g;wef;) rSm 2015
ckEpS ?f azazmf0g&Dv 27 aeYaps;EIe;f rsm;t& zsmykH ay:qef;
vwfp wpftdwfukd 29500 usyf? xdyfp 30500 usyf?
ajrmif;jr? ykodrfay:qef;vwfp 32000 usyf? xdyfp
32500 usyf? e,fpkH ay:qef;vwfp 29500 usyf? xdyfp
31000 usyf? a&Tbkday:qef;opf wpftdwfukd 34500
usyrf S 36000 usyt
f wGi;f jzpfcMhJ uvkYd ,cifwpfywfxuf
wpftdwfukd 500 usyfrS 2000 usyftwGif; aps;wuf
vmwm awGU&ygw,f/ w½kwfESpful;&uftNyD;rSm t0if
enf;cJhwJh a&Tbkday:qef;eJY {&m0wDay:qef;awG t0,f
oGufaps;wufcJhaomfvnf; azazmf0g&D 27 &ufrSmawmh
aps;uGufjyefNidrf oGm;w,fvkdYqkdygw,f/ qefMurf;jzpfwJh
{nhfrxatmufpeJY ipdefqefawG aps;qufNidrfaeaomf
vnf; {nhfrx vwfpwpftdwfukd 16800 usyf? xdyfp
17300 usyf? rkd;okcaps;EIef; 17500 usyfrS 18500 usyf
twGif; jzpfcJhMuvkdY wpftdwfukd 300 usyfrS 500 usyfcefY
aps;tenf;i,fwufcJhwm awGU&ygw,f/
qefMurf; vwfp? xdyfp? &S,fptcsKdUukd NrdKUwGif;
vufvDorm;eJY e,ftykdYorm;tjyif {nhfrx ig;rSwf
qef(jynfy) qefjyKvyk w
f ify&Ydk ef t0,fvnf;&Sad evkYd aps;
tenf;i,fwufcJh&wmjzpfw,fvkdY od&ygw,f/
&efukefaps;uGuftwGif; {nhfrx 25 rSwfqef
(jynfy) qefwpftdwf 50 uDvkdukd 14500 usyfcefYjzifh
aps;qufNidrfaeaMumif;? EMATA MYANMAR 25 %
FOB (Yangon) 310-320 USD / MT cefYaps;&Sdaomfvnf;
&efukef FOB twifjyefNidrfaeaMumif;? EMATA 5 % eJY
qefuGJtcsKdUukd Oa&myaps;uGufrS t0,f&Sdaew,fvkdY
od&ygw,f/
w½kwv
f idk ;f - rlq,faps;uGurf mS awmh w½kwEf pS u
f ;l
ydwf&uft&SdefeJY a'owGif;tajctaersm;aMumifh
ta&mif;t0,frsm; &yfwefYaeaMumif;? rlq,f&Sd azazmf
0g&D 27 &ufaeY aiGvJEIef;rSm wpf,Grfukd 164 'or 74
usyf&SdNyD; ,cifwpfywfxuf 1 'or 09 usyfcefY aps;jyef
uscahJ Mumif;? &efuek -f rlq,f qefwifaqmifcwpfwefudk
71000 usyfcefYjzifh aps;Nidrfaeaomfvnf; &efukefrS qef
wifyrYdk nfo
h l r&So
d avmuf &Sm;oGm;aMumif;? ,ckwpfywf
twGif; rlq,fokdY jynfwGif;e,fpkHrS qef 10710 wefcefY
0ifa&mufcJhNyD; ,cifwpfywfxuf wef 3400 cefY t0if
qufavsmhvmaMumif;? rlq,fqefaps;uGufrSm 2015
ckESpf Zefe0g&DvukefcefYu w½kwfxJrSm qefzrf;qD;rI&SdcJh
jcif;? w½kwEf pS u
f ;l twGuf ta&mif;t0,frsm;em;cJjh cif;ESihf
a'owGif; tajctaersm;aMumifh aiGjyefrqif;bJ MuefY
MumaevkdY odyfrukdufbJ aiGrapmifhEkdifolwkdYu rlq,fokdY
roGm;awmhaMumif; pkHprf;od&Sd&ygw,f/
jrefrmhqefeJY qefuGJjynfywifydkYrIrSm ,ckb@mESpf
{Nyv
D 1 &ufaeYrS 2015 ckEpS ?f azazmf0g&Dv 20 &ufaeYxd
wefcsed f 1597350 ausm?f wefz;dk tar&duefa':vm 573
oef;ausmf &&Sdaeum ,cifb@mESpf umvwlxuf
wefcsdef 570925 ? wefzkd; tar&duefa':vm 188
oef;ausmf ykdrkdwifykdYxm;Ekdifwm awGY&ygw,f/ qefaps;
uGuf a&SUtvm;tvmrSm qefacsmeJY qefMurf;aps; xyf
rwufEidk af o;bJ FOB &efuek t
f wif? w½kwyf &Ydk eftay:
vkdif;atmufvkdif;awGvnf; tcsdwftqufrrdygu qef
Murf;pyg;aps; qefaps; ,ckaps;wef;0ef;usifem;rSm wefY
aeEkdifw,fvkdY Mum;od&ygaMumif; wifjyvkdufygw,f/
oef;at;-qefpyg;
urÇmhqefaps;udk udkifvIyfr,fU tdE´d,eJh w½kwf
urÇmhqefaps;uGufrSm t"du
toD;tyGifhudk cHpm;&rSmu xdkif;
r[kwfawmhbJ tdE´d,jzpfvmEdkif
w,fvdkY Firstgrain Agency \ Ouú|
ESihf 0g&ifhpD;yGm;a&;ynm&Sif Miloo
Hamilton u okH;oyfajymMum;xm;
ygw,f/ 'gayr,fh aps;EIef;jrefjref
qefqefjrifw
h ufEikd v
f mrvm;qdw
k m
udkawmh tcsufESpfcsufeJY a0zefxm;
jyefygw,f/ yxrwpfcsufuawmh
qefqdkwm ajymif;? yJykyfwdkYvdk pGrf;
tifxw
k ,
f w
l mrsK;d r[kwv
f Ykd pGr;f tif
aps;EIef;aMumifh ododomom ouf
a&mufEikd rf rI &Sb
d ;l qdw
k m&,f? aemuf
wpfcsuu
f oD;ESaH ps;uGuf tm;vk;H &JU
t"duarmif;ESiftm;u a&mif;csrI
udktm;xm;&jcif;yJ jzpfyg w,f/
vuf&SdcsDum*dk aps;uGufrSm
qefaps;u tusbufrSm&Sdaeyg
w,f/ tdE´d,qefaps;xuf tar
&duef qefMurf;aps;u edrfhaeNyD;
vuf&SdrSm w½kwf? AD,uferf? xdkif;?
b&mZD;qefaps;xufyif edrfhusae
w,fvYkd aps;uGuu
f qdyk gw,f/ a&eH
aps;usqif;aejcif;eJt
Y wl tar&duef
a':vmaps; cdkifrmaewmaMumifh
vnf; qefaps;u tusbufudk
a&mufvmjcif;jzpfw,fvdkYvnf; okH;
oyfxm;ygw,f/
tm&SEdkifiHawGu FOB qefaps;EIef;rsm;
26-2-2015
qefjzL 100%
qefjzL 5% qefjzL 10% qefjzL 15% qefjzL 25% aygif;qef
xdkif;
AD,uferf
a':vm^wef
ygupöwef
tdE´d,
,cif ,ck EdIif;,SOfcsuf ,cif ,ck EdIif;,SOfcsuf ,cif ,ck EdIif;,SOfcsuf ,cif ,ck EdIif;,SOfcsuf
415
421
-
-
365
405
426
416
- -
- -
396
405
- - -
355 360
- - -
- - -
325 335
- - -
- - -
390 390
- - -
- - -
355 355
385 385
- -
345 335
- -
- -
305 305
385 385
-
Source: oryza.com
tar&duEdkifiHawGu FOB qefaps;EIef;rsm;
26-2-2015
a':vm^wef
,ltufpf
,cif ,ck EdIif;,SOfcsuf ,cif
qefjzL 4%-7% 480 475
595
qefjzL 10% - -
-
-
qefjzL 15% 470 465
-
O½ka*G; tm*sifwD;em;
,ck EdIif;,SOfcsuf ,cif ,ck EdIif;,SOfcsuf
595
595 595
-
-
- -
-
-
- -
Source: oryza.com
jynfwGif;NrdKY BuD;rsm;\ (27-2-2015) &ufaeh qef? pyg;aps;EIef;rsm;
a&wGufyHk-usyf^pyg;(wif;)? qef(wpftdwf)
{nfUrxtkyfpk
ay:qef;tkyfpk
NrdKY
pyg;
qef
pyg;
qef
,ck ,ciftywfESifh ,ck ,ciftywfESifh ,ck ,ciftywffESifh ,ck ,ciftywffESifh
EdIif;,SOfcsuf EdIif;,SOfcsuf EdIif;,SOfcsuf EdIif;,SOfcsuf
qefydka'orsm;
jynf
3950
16000
6440
31000
ykodrf
3956
16000
6571
29500
yJcl;
3650
15500
5700
25500
a&Tbdk
4700
8800
29500
ppfawG
3800
6500
24000
16500
15000
qefvdka'orsm;
aejynfawmf
aemufvmr,fh25 ESpfavmuf
rSm qef aps;EIef;udk tqkH;tjzwf
ay;rSmu qefpyg;&&SdEdkifrI wpfck
wnf;tay:rSm wnfrDaerSm r[kwf
bJ aps;uGuf toD;oD;&JU odkavSmif
vufusefrsm; ay:rSmvnf; rsm;pGm
wnfrDaer,fvdkY qdkygw,f/ t"du
taMumif;uawmh EdkifiHa&;tajc
taersm;t&
qef o d k a vS m if
vufusefawGuvnf; twuftus
&S d E d k i f w maMumif h v d k Y qd k y gw,f /
aemufwpfcsufuawmh qefudk ZD0
avmifpmtaeeJY ,cka&m aemifyg
b,fawmhrS tokH;jyKrSm r[kwfvdkY
tDoaemtokH;csrIavsmh usjcif;[m
qefaps;EIef;udk oufa&mufaprSm
r[kwfwJhtwGuf pGrf;tifaps;EIef;
xuf qefaps;EIef;avsmh usr,fvdkY
qdkEdkifayr,fhqefpyg;qdkwm a&udk
t"duxm;NyD; pdkufysdK;wJh oD;ESHjzpf
ovdk tvkyo
f rm;trsm;qk;H tok;H cs
&wJ h oD ; ES H v nf ; jzpf y gw,f /
'gaMumifh tm&SEdkifiHawGrSm qefpyg;
pdkufysKd;rItwGuf a&eJY tvkyform;
tokH;csrIu tjcm;oD;ESHawGxuf
ESpfqcefYvdktyfw,fvdkY qdkygw,f/
w½kwfEdkifiH wpfEdkifiHwnf;yif
EdkifiHqnfajrmif;a&&JU 70 &mcdkifEIef;
cefY[m qefpyg;pdkufysKd;rIrSm tokH;jyK
&ygw,f/ 'ghtjyif w½kwfEdkifiHrSm
tvkyform;p&dwfuvnf; tdE´d,
xuf jrifhwufygw,f/ 'gayr,fh
tvkyo
f rm;&Sm;yg;rIuawmh ESpEf ikd if H
vkH;rSm jzpfay:aeygw,f/ Oyrm
taeeJY w½kwfEdkifiH&JU tvkyform;
aps;EIef;u ruúqDudkxuf 30 &mcdkif
EIef;cefY ydkaeygw,f/ rdom;pkwpfpk
udk uav;wpfOD;omarG;zGm;zdkY owf
rSwx
f m;wJrh 0l g'&Sw
d t
hJ wGuf touf
BuD;tkyfpku ydkvmNyD; tvkyform;
aps;EIef;awGuvnf; jrifhwufvm
wmjzpfygw,f/
4300
16500
-
-
35000
&efukef(0g;wef;) 3550
16800
-
-
29500
rEÅav;
4700
18500
-
-
28000
rauG;
5200
18000
-
-
34000
armfvNrdKif
3680
14000
6400
22000
vdGKifaumf
6000
22000
-
-
35000
Nrdwf
3800
18500
-
-
31000
3700
15000
-
-
28000
18000
-
-
36000
bm;tH
awmifBuD;
-
-
rSwfcsuf/ / ay:qef;tkyfpkwGif yJcl;? armfvNrdKif? rHk&Gm? bm;tHwdkhrSma'oxGufqefjzpfNyD;? jynfqefaps;rSm ewÅvif;qefaps;jzpfygonf/ {nfUrx
tkyfpkwGif aejynfawmf? rEåav;? rauG;?vdGKifaumfwdkhrSm raemokcqef? a&TbdkrSmtoG,fptrsdK;tpm;jzpfygonf/ pyg;opfvwfp qefopf
aps;rsm; jzpfygonf/
ra0;awmhwJh tem*wfrSm
w½kwf Edik if o
H m;awG&UJ ysr;f rQtouf
[m tar&duefjynfaxmifpkEdkifiH
om; ysrf;rQtoufxuf ydkrdkjrifhrm;
aerSm jzpfygw,f/
'ghtjyif vuf&w
dS ½kwEf ikd if [
H m
tar&duef? *syef? eDayg? ygupöwef?
uarÇm'D;,m;? vmtdk? jrefrm? AD,uf
erf? xdkif;wdkYu qefwifoGif;aewm
jzpfNyD; rMumrDtdE´d,rS wifoGif;&
zG,f&Sdaeygw,f/ w&m;0ifwifoGif;
pm&if;u wefcsdef 4 oef;xuf avsmh
enf;ayr,fh w&m;r0if pm&if;rSm
awmh wefcsdef 6 oef;avmuftxd
jrifhwufaeygw,f/ 'gaMumifh
txufrSm azmfjyovdk tvkyform;
&S m ;yg;vmwm&,f / a&ok H ; pG J r I
rsm;vmNyD; &moDOwk ajymif;vJrIjzpf
pOft& a&&Sm;yg;rI &Sdvmr,fqdk&if
w½kwfEdkifiHtaeeJY tem*wfrSm
tdE,
d´ qefukd t"du 0,f,o
l t
l jzpf
vnf; a&muf&SdvmEdkifw,fqdkwJh cefY
rSef;csufrsm;aMumifh qefaps;EIef;udk
tdE´d,eJY w½kwfu OD;aqmif&r,fh
tvm;tvm&Sdw,fvdkY okH;oyfxm;
jcif;jzpfaMumif; od&ygw,f/ vrif;
Export Commodity Market
5
jynfwGif;aps;uGufrsm;rS yJrsdK;pHkaps;EIef;tajymif;tvJ
27-2-2015
usyf^ydóm
&efukef
rEåav;
rHk&Gm
rauG;
yJtrsKd;trnf
20^2 27^2 ajymif;vJrI 20^2 27^2 ajymif;vJrI 20^2 27^2ajymif;vJrI 20^2 27^2 ajymif;vJrI
1 rwfyJ
1396 1390 1317 1300
1325 1300
- -
2 yJpif;iHk
1509 1465 1467 -
- 1465 1415 1475 1410
3 yJwDpdrf;
1700 1680
- -
- 1526 -
- 1710 1710
4 ukvm;yJ½dk;½dk; 970 1040
- -
-
-
-
- 800 850
5 yJvGef;jzL
1015 1080
917 967
-
-
- 765 753
6 axmywfyJ
1130 955 1102 1191
-
-
- 868 842
-
Ä rSwfcsuf/ azmfjyygaps;EIef;rsm;rSm tedrfhaps;rsm;omjzpfygonf/
&efukef FOB eJh tdE´d,aps;uGuf yJrsdK;pHkaps;EIef; tajymif;tvJ
27-2-2015
a':vm^wef
tdE´d,
&efukef FOB
rGefbdkif; a'vD
yJtrsKd;trnf
20^2 26^2 ajymif;vJrI 19^2 26^2 ajymif;vJrI 19^2 26^2 ajymif;vJrI
1 rwfyJ
2 yJpif;iHk
3 yJwDa&T0g
4 ukvm;yJjzLvHk;BuD;
840
915
1000
450
830
870
1000
450
949
917
1207
615
937
888
1163
622
997
949
1319
539
969
920
1292
565
Ä rSwfcsuf/ &efukef FOB aps;EIef;rsm;rSm tedrfUaps;rsm;omjzpfygonf/
a'vDaps;uGufrS aps;EIef;rsm;rSm tdE´d,jynfwGif;yJwDpdrf;ESifU jrefrmrwfyJ SQ aygufaps;rsm;jzpfygonf/
tywfpOf yJrsdK;pHkwifydkhrI FOB ta&mif;t0,fjzpfrItajctae
rkH&Gmukefpnf'kdif azazmf0g&Dvukef rwfyJaps;uGuf
ikHeDusaps;aMumifU a&mif;tm;roGuf
rkH&Gmukefpnf'kdif azazmf0g&Dvukefywf yJaps;uGuf
rSm yJrsK;d pkaH &mif;tm;toift
h wifo
h moGucf u
hJ m yJpif;ikeH D
aps;uGufrSmawmh NyD;cJhwJh &ufowåwpfywfu wpfwif;
29400 usyfxd tjrifhaps;&vkdY a&mif;tm;oGufcJh&mu
,ckwpf ywfrmS wpfwif; 27700 usyx
f d aps;usomG ;cJ&h m
a&mif; vkdtm;ygavsmhoGm;w,fvkdY qkdygw,f/ 'gaMumifh
,ck w pf ywf x J r S m ik H e D w pf & uf t d w f 1500 cef Y o m
ta&mif;t0,f jzpfcJhw,fvkdY 'kdif&yfuGufu qkdygw,f/
,ckwpfywf yJwpD rd ;f aps;uGurf mS awmh pdr;f Bu;D aps;
uGufaysmufaecJhNyD; pdrf;ao;rSmvnf; ukef;a'o awGrSm
pkdufwJh yJawG'kdifukdt0ifavsmhvmum ref;vuf0,fvkd
tm;oGufcJhvkdY wpfwif; 31200 usyfxd aps;rmvmcJhwm
awGU&ygw,f/ ta&mif;t0,ftm;jzifh wpf&uftdwf
500 cefY e,fu0ifoavmuf ta&mif;t0,fou
G cf w
hJ ,f
vkdY yGJ½kH&yfuGufu qkdygw,f/
,ckwpfywf rwfyaJ ps;uGurf mS awmh e,fuyJt0if
ykHrSef&SdcJhNyD; ref;0,fvufeJY rkH&Gma'o0,fvuf tcsKdUom
&SdcJhvkdY wpfwif; 26300 usyfrS 26000 usyfxd aps;at;
oGm;cJhygw,f/ ta&mif;t0,ftm;jzifh e,ft0ifeJY ukef
onfvufusefyJ&SdvkdY wpf&uftdwf 1500 rS 2000 xd
ta&mif;t0,fjzpfvsuf&Sdw,fvkdY aps;uGufuod&yg
w,f/
vkyfief;okH;yJawGjzpfMuwJh yJBuD;? axmywfyJeJY pGef
wmeDaps;uGufrSmvnf; a'owGif; 0,fvufom&SdcJhvkdY
aps;toD;oD;wefaY ecJ&h m ,ckwpfywfrmS axmywfyJ wpf
wif; 16500 usyf? yJBuD; (a&) wpfwif; 16000 usyfeJY
ukef;pkdufyJBuD; wpfwif; 21500 usyf? pGefwmeD wpfwif;
15500 usyftoD;oD; aps;aygufaewm awGU&ygw,f/
Ny;D cJw
h EhJ pS u
f tdwpf ydt
Yk wGuf 0,fvt
dk m;aumif;vkYd
aps;aumif;&cJhwJh yk*HyJ[m ,ckwpfywfrSm wpfwif;
20500 usyrf S 17000 usyx
f d usaps;jzpfay:cJw
h m awGU&
ygw,f / e,f 0 ,f t m;eJ Y a'ook H ; yJ a wG j zpf M uwJ h
yJeDvkH;Mum; wpfwif; 16500 usyf? vGef;jym 13000 usyf
eJY toD;oD;aps;wefYaeNyD; ta&mif;t0,fykHrSefom&SdcJhyg
w,f/
,ckwpfywf ukvm;yJrsK;d pkaH ps;uGurf mS awmh e,fu
yJawG0ifa&mufryI v
dk movkd a'ocH vkyif ef;ok;H orm;awG
0,fvkdtm;avsmhoGm;wJhtwGuf aps;tenf;i,fat;
oGm;cJh&m ukvm;yJxkdif0rf wpfwif; 15000 usyf? V2
wpfwif; 16500 usyfeJY 929 wpfwif; 15800 usyf
toD;oD; aps;usqif;oGm;wm awGY&ygw,f/
ta&mif;t0,ftm;jzifhawmh ukvm;yJrsKd;pkH wpf
&uf tdwf 1500 rS 2000 Mum; jzpfvsuf&Sdw,fvkdY rkH&Gm
ukefpnf'kdif&yfuGufu od&ygw,f/
xGef;vIdif-rkH&Gm
a&wGufyHk-wefcsdef
jynfywifydkhrI
yJtrsdK;tpm;
,cifwpfywf
(14 .2 .15)xd
,ckwpfywf
(21 .2 .15)xd
rwfyJ
yJwDpdrf;
yJpif;iHk
ukvm;yJ
yJvGef;jzL
ajraxmufyJ
6169 4143 3144 385 1171 97 10232 8503 6075 407 1110 194 jynfywifydkhrI
(1 .4 .14) rS (21 .2 .15) xd
452517
132440
182850
11130
32137
8233
jynfukvm;yJaps;vnf;wuf
ta&mif;t0,fvnf;oGuf
azazmf0g&DvukefywfrSm ukvm;yJopfrsm; yef;awmif;? oJukef;?
uHrNrKd Ue,frsm;rS t0ifrsm;vm ovkd wpf&uftw
d f 700 ausmf 800 txd
0ifa&mufvsuf&SdcJhygw,f/ vv,frSpí yJopfrsm; 0ifa&mufcJhNyD; wpf
wif; 15500 usyfjzifh ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJh&mrS ,ckvukefrSm wpfwif;
17400 usyfxd aps;vnf; aumif;aecJhygw,f/
'gaMumifh yJaps;uGufrSm aps;vnf;wuf ta&mif;t0,fvnf;
oGufaeNyD; cGJpuform;a&m avSmifvuform;yg 0,f,laeovkd
yJa[mif;vufusefrsm;vnf; ta&mif;t0,fjzpfaecJhw,fvkdY od&yg
w,f/
cifaqG0if;-jynf
pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;odkh
*sme,fwGif aMumfjimudpörsm;ESifUywfoufí okawoeESifU jynfolhqufqHa&;
XmecGJ ñTefMum;a&;rSL;ukd,fwkdif vufrSwfa&;xdk;xm;aom aMumfjimxnfU&ef arwåm
&yfcHonfUpmjzifU aMumfjimwm0efcH0efxrf; a':jrifUZifñTefhudk,fwkdif aBumfjimrsm;
vufcHvsuf&Sdygonf/ ñTefMum;a&;rSL;\ arwåm&yfcHpm rygbJ? aMumfjimvma&muf
vufcHygu atmufygzkef;eHygwfrsm;odkh today;taMumif;Mum;yg&efarwåm&yfcH
tyfygonf/
zkef; - 01 - 371 023 ? 251 197 ? 252 017
rlq,fukefpnf'dkifwGif yJwDpdrf; aps;usyfoHk;aomif;cefY jrifh wufvm
jrefrm-w½kwfe,fpyf&Sd rlq,f (105) rkdifukefoG,fa&;ZkefrS azazmf0g&Dv wwd,ywftwGif; uefa':vm 1
'or 522 oef;wefzkd;&SdwJh yJwDpdrf; (vkH;jynfh) 1176 wef? yJvGef;jzL 78 wef? yJ,if; 7 wefcGJ? yJBuD; 6 wefcGJ? ajryJqH
217 wef? yJeDMum; 96 wefeJY EkdifvGefyJ 15 wefwkdYukd wifykdYEkdifcJhygw,f/ rlq,fukefpnf'kdifrSmawmh ,cifwpfywfeJY
,ckwpfywf&JU yJaps;EIef;rsm;ukd Munfhygu yJwDpdrf;aps;wpfrsKd;om usyfoHk;aomif;cefY jrihfwufvmcJhygw,f/ yJcl;?
yckuLú eJY ok;H cGNrKd Ue,fawGrmS pku
d w
f hJ yJwpD rd ;f cif;awG[m Ny;D cJw
h v
hJ u &moDOwkazmufjyefraI Mumifh oD;ESjH zpfxeG ;f jcif;r&Sb
d J
pkdufcif;awGysufpD;cJhw,fvkdY od&ygw,f/ ,ckvkd yJpkdufcif;awGysufpD;cJhvkdY yJwDpdrf;txGufenf;wJhtwGuf aps;jrihf
wufoGm;&wmyg/ ,ckoDwif;ywfeJY ,cifoDwif;ywfyJaps;EIef;rsm;udk azmfjyay;vkdufygw,f
rdrdbufaygufaps;wpfzufEkdifiHaps;
,ckwpfywf ,cifwpfywf
,ckwpfywf ,cifwpfywf
(wefûsyf)
(wefâ':vm)
yJwDpdrf;
1277280
1244113
1241
1202
yJ,if;
668574
668574
653
653
yJvGef;jzL
668574
668574
653
653
yJykyfaph
610531
610531
598
598
yJBuD;
751493
751493
726
726
axmywfyJ
759484
759484
734
734
ajraxmufyJ
751493
751493
726
726
yJeDMum;
761443
761443
736
736
ajryJ
1215837
1215837
1175
1175
rwfyJ
684600
684600
673
673
armfarmfatmif MIRT (DCCA)
6
vG,f*s,fe,fpyfrS bkdpm;yJoD;wifykdY
jrefrm-w½kwfe,fpyf&Sd vG,f*s,fe,fpyfukefoG,fa&;pcef;
rS azazmf0g&Dv 14 &ufrS 20 &ufwm oDwif;ywfrSm uefa':vm
okn 'or 010 oef;wefz;dk &Sd bkpd m;yJo;D wef 50 ukd tr,fopftjzpf
pwifwifydkYcJhygw,f/
Aef;armfc½kdif 0if;yaejcnfpkdufysKd;a&;ESifh taxGaxGvkyfief;
or0g,rvDrdwufeJY ,leefjynfe,faygufprf;c½dkif? vkHarmufpkduf
ysKd;a&;ukrÜPDvDrdwufwkdYrS ucsifjynfe,ftpkd;&tzGJU&JU cGifhjyKcsuf
jzihf tusKd;wlyl;aygif;NyD; taMumtrQifrJhwkdifaxmifbkdpm;yJpkdufysKd;
cJhMuNyD; ykdvQHbkdpm;yJoD;awmifh (tpkd) rsm;tm; wpfuDvkdvQif 200
usyfEIef;jzihf wifydkYcJhygw,f/
Aef;armfNrKd Ue,ftwGi;f ü {u 130 cef?Y rk;d armufNrKd Ue,ftwGi;f
{u 40 cefYukd ucsifjynfe,ftpkd;&tzGJU\ cGifhjyKcsufjzihf taMum
trQifrJhwkdifaxmifbkdpm;yJ pkdufysKd;xm;&SdcJhwmvkdY od&ygw,f/
jynfyJwDpdrf;opfrsm; wpfausmhjyef0ifa&mufvm
jynfyJaps;uGuftwGif; azazmf0g&Dvv,frSm yJwDpdrf;vuf
usefjywfoGm;vkdY ta&mif;t0,fyg;cJh&mrS ,ckvukefrSm a&oGif;yJ
rsm; aygif;wvnf? aygufacgif;bufrS jyefvnf0ifa&mufvmvkdY
tdwf 100 ausmf t0if&SdcJhygw,f/
rEÅav;0,fvufrSv nf; Export t0,f& S d v k d Y 0if a&muf
vmorQyJrsm; 0,f,laewJhtwGuf yJaps;rSm wpfwif; 32000 usyf
jzifh ,cifEpS u
f mvwlaps;xuf aps;yk&d Ny;D tdwf 100 ausmf ta&mif;
t0,fjzpfcJhaMumif; od&ygw,f/
cifaqG0if;-jynf
jynfyJpif;iHk t0ifyg;oGm;ovdk aps;vnf;at;
jynfyJaps;uGuftwGif; yJpif;iHkopfrsm; e,fpHkrS0ifa&muf
vmayr,fh yJt0ifenf;oGm;vdkY wpf&uftdwf 200 ausmf 300 om
0ifa&mufcJhygw,f/
,cifwpfywfxd yJt0ifoGufovdk yJaps;vnf;aps;jrifhwuf
vmcJNh y;D ,ckwpfywfrmS yJt0ifyg;ovdk aps;vnf;avsmo
h mG ;vdYk wpf
wif; 28800 usyo
f m&&Scd u
hJ m &efuek 0f ,fvuf uawmh aeYpOft0,f
&Sdaewmudk awGY&ygw,f/
vufvo
D rm;tcsKd Uvnf; t0,f&w
dS t
hJ wGuf &efuek 0f ,fvuf
a&m? vufvDyg wpf&uftdwf 300 ausmf ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJhMuyg
w,f/
cifaqG0if;-jynf
jynfyJBuD; (a&TuRef;) a&m
(urf;em;)yg ta&mif;t0,foGuf
,ckvukefrSm jynfyJBuD;opfrsm; wpf&uftdwf 700 ausmf
800 xd 0ifa&mufrIrsm;vmwmukd awGU&ygw,f/ yef;awmif;? a&T
awmifESifh rif;wkef;? uHrbufrS t"duxm; 0ifa&mufaeovkd 0,f
vufuvnf; yJaMumfzkdeJY avSmiform;yg 0,f,laecJhwJhtwGuf
ta&mif;t0,foGufaewJh yJwpfrsKd;jzpfcJhygw,f/
yJaps;rSmvnf; ,ckwpfywfrmS wpfwif; 1000 usycf efx
Y d aps;
yk&d vmvkYd a&TuRe;f wpfwif; 24500 usy?f urf;em; wpfwif; 23500
usyfxd aps;aumif;vmaomfvnf; ,cifESpfaps;xufawmh avsmh
enf;aecJhaMumif; od&ygw,f/
cifaqG0if;-jynf
ESpftvkdufumvwltcsdefjzpfay:cJUwJU jynfyJrsKd;pkHaps;uGufrS
t"duyJrsm;&JY aps;EIef;EIdif;,SOfrI tajctae
yJcl;wkdif;a'oBuD; jynfyJrsKd;pkHaps;uGuf\ t"duta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJhaom yJrsm;&JU aps;EIef; tajctaeukd
umvwltcsed Ef idI ;f ,SOcf sut
f m; avhvm&mrSm rwfy?J yJwpD rd ;f ? yJpif;ikaH ps;EIe;f rsm;om wpfEpS x
f uf wpfEpS af ps;yk&d vmNy;D
ukvm;yJ? yJBuD;ESifh yJykyfoD;ESHaps;rsm;uawmh ,cifESpfumvwl aps;EIef;awGxuf aps;avsmhenf;usqif;oGm;wmukd
atmufazmfjyygZ,m;twkdif; avhvmod&Sd&ygw,f/
yJtrsKd;tpm;
2013 azazmf0g&D
2014 azazmf0g&D
2015 azazmf0g&D
rwfyJ
yJwDpdrf;
edrfh
13500
21500
jrifh
15000
22500
edrfh
18100
29000
jrifh
19000
30000
edrfh
25800
32000
jrifh
27500
33000
ukvm;yJ
yJpif;ikH
16800
17200
18200
20000
15500
17900
15700
18500
15400
26000
17400
29000
yJBuD; (a&TuRef;)
yJBuD; (urf;em;)
yJykyf
24000
22000
17200
36000
33000
18000
33500
33000
19500
41500
40000
19800
21500
20000
16000
24500
23000
16000
rwfyJoD;ESHrSm 2013 azazmf0g&DvrSm tedrfhaps; wpfwif; 13500 usyfrS tjrifhaps; wpfwif; 15000
usyf&&SdcJhum 2014 rSmawmh wpfwif; 4000 usyfcefYokdY aps;jrihfwufcJhvkdY 18000 usyfrS 19000 usyfxd &efukef
0,fvufrsm;rS Export twGu0f ,f,cl MhJ uygw,f/ 2015 azazmf0g&DrmS awmh wpfwif; 25800 usyrf S 27500 usyx
f d
,cifESpfrsm;uxuf aps;ykd&aewJhtwGuf yJpkdufawmifolrsm;vnf; ,ckESpfrSm tusKd;tjrwf&&Sdvdrfhr,fvkdY arQmfrSef;
cJMh uygw,f/ ,ckvwGif yJopfrsm; vqef;&ufrpS wif0ifa&mufvmovkd ,ckvukerf mS vnf; yJt0ifvidI v
f mNy;D 0,fvdk
tm;vnf;aumif;vkdY yJaps;EIef;rsm; aps;aumif;&vsuf &SdaecJhygw,f/
yJwpD rd ;f oD;ESu
H awmh tjcm;yJrsm;ESi,
hf OS &f if ESppf Ofaps;aumif;&aecJNh y;D ESpt
f vku
d u
f mvwl EIid ;f ,SO&f mrSmvnf;
aps;ykd&vmcJhwmukd awGU&ygw,f/ 2013 ckESpf azazmf0g&Dvqef;ykdif;wGif 22500 usyf&&SdcJh&mrS vukefwGif
yJt&nftaoG;ay:rlwnfvYdk wpfwif; 21500 usyo
f m aps;avsm&h cJyh gw,f/ 2014 azazmf0g&DvrSm yJvufuseaf ps;rSm
wpfwif; 29000 usy&f &SNd y;D yJopfaps;rSm wpfwif; 30000 usyaf ps;zGiafh &mif;0,fovkd 2015 azazmf0g&Dvqef;rSmvnf;
wpfwif; 33000 usyf&&SdcJhum? vukefrSm yJopfrsm; xyfrH0ifa&mufvmwJhtwGuf wpfwif; 32000 usyfjzifh t0if
&SdoavmufyJrsm;tm; rEÅav;vkdif;orm; t0,fvkdufcJhw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/
yJpif;ikHoD;ESHrSmvnf; 2013 azazmf0g&DvwGif wpfwif; 17200 usyfrS 20000 usyfxd aps;&cJhovkd 2014
azazmf0g&DvrSmvnf; 17900 usyrf S 18500 usyx
f ad ps;&Ny;D a'owGi;f 0,fvuftjyif &efuek 0f ,fvufrsm;rS Export
twGuf 0,f,lrI&SdcJhygw,f/ 2015 azazmf0g&Dvqef;wGif wpfwif; 26000 usyfjzifh yJopfrsm;t0if&Sdoavmuf
&efuek 0f ,fvuf0,f,al eovkd vv,frmS awmh wpfwif; 29000 usyx
f d aps;yk&d cJyh gw,f/ &efuek 0f ,fvuft0,fvu
dk f
aevkdY yJaps;vnf; aps;aumif;&aewm jzpfw,fvkdY od&ygw,f/
ukvm;yJoD;ESHrSm 2013 azazmf0g&DwGif yJopfrsm;0ifa&mufvmNyD; wpfwif; 16800 usyfjzifh a&mif;0,fcJh&mrS
vukeyf wfwiG f wpfwif; 18200 usyx
f d aps;yk&d cJyh gw,f/ 2014 azazmf0g&DrmS awmh ,cifEpS u
f mvwlxuf aps;avsmh
vkYd wpfwif; 15500 usyrf S 15700 usycf efo
Y m a'owGi;f ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcMhJ uygw,f/ ,ckEpS rf mS awmh yJwpfwif;
15400 usyfrS ,ckvukefywfwGif wpfwif; 17400 usyfxd aps;jrihfvmvkdY ,cifESpfuxuf aps;aumif;&vmygw,f/
'gaMumifh ,ckEpS f ukvm;yJaps;uawmh ,cifEpS x
f ufaemufyidk ;f rSmvnf; aps;ykv
d mEkid rf ,fvYdk cefrY eS ;f vsu&f MdS uygw,f/
yJBu;D oD;ESaH ps;EIe;f rsm;uawmh 2014 ckEpS rf mS om aps;tjrifq
h ;Hk &cJNh y;D (a&TuRe;f ) wpfwif; 33500 usyrf S 41500
usyf? (urf;em;) wpfwif; 22000 usyfrS 33000 usyfxd aps;aumif;&aeNyD; aps;uGufrSmvnf; aps;tjrifhqkH;&aewJh
yJjzpfcJhygw,f/ 2013 azazmf0g&DwGif (a&TuRef;) wpfwif; 24000 usyfrS 36000 usyf? (urf;em;) wpfwif; 22000
usyfrS 33000 usyfom&&SdcJhNyD;? 2014 wGifomaps;ykd&cJhum 2015 rSmawmh ,cifESpfawGuxuf aps;avsmhenf;vm
wJhtwGuf yJBuD; (a&TuRef;) wpfwif; 21500 usyfrS 24500 usyf? (urf;em;) wpfwif; 20000 usyfrS 23000 usyfjzifh
om rwfyJ? yJwDpdrf;aps;EIef;rsm;xufvnf; aps;avsmhenf;usqif;oGm;cJhygw,f/ yJykyfaps;EIef;uawmh yJBuD;? ukvm;yJ
aps;rsm;uJhokdY umvwl aps;EIef;rsm;xuf aps;avsmhoGm;um 2013 rSmom wpfwif; 19500 usyfrS 19800 usyf&&SdNyD;
usew
f hJ ESprf sm;rSmawmh aps;avsmeh nf;Ny;D ,ckEpS rf mS vnf;wpfwif; 16000 usyjf zifo
h m aps;Nird Nf ird ef YJ ta&mif;t0,fjzpf
cJhaMumif; avhvmod&Sd&ygw,f/
cifaqG0if;-jynf
jynfyJykyf
t0ifenf;NyD;
aps;vnf;Nidrf
jynfyJykyfoD;ESHaps;uawmh tjcm;yJrsm;uJhodkY twuftus
odyfr&SdbJ aps;NidrfNidrfeJYom wpfwif; 16000 usyfeJY vqef;rSpNyD;
tJ'D aps;twdkif; ta&mif;t0,fjzpfvsuf&SdcJhygw,f/
jynf? aygufacgif;? yef;awmif;bufrS 0ifa&mufayr,fh tck&uf
rSm tdwf 30 cefYom jynfaps;uGufodkY0ifa&mufNyD;? om,m0wDc½dkif
bufrS xGuf&SdwJh yJopfrsm;uawmh &efukefodkY wdkuf½dkufwifydkYa&mif;
cscJhwmudkawGY&ygw,f/ jynfaps;uGufrS yJrsm;uawmh yJt0ifenf;
aevdkY vufvDorm;tcsdKUeJYom ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJhygw,f/
cifaqG0if;-jynf
Export Commodity Market
7
eEGif;
csif;
MuufoGefeD
e,fpyfpcef;rsm;rS csif;pkd^csif;ajcmufwifydkhrI
azazmf0g&Dv 1 &ufrS 20 &uftwGif; jrefrm-w½kwfe,fpyf&Sd rlq,f
(105) rkdif ukefoG,fa&;ZkefrS uefa':vm 41222 wefzkd;&Sd csif;ajcmuf 24
wefeYJ uefa':vm 15200 wefz;dk &Sd csi;f pkd 8 wef? jrefrm-b*Fvm;a'h&efS ,fpyf&dS
ppfawGe,fpyfuek o
f ,
G af &;rS uefa':vm 6840 wefz;dk &Sd csi;f pkd 9 wef? jrefrmxkdif;e,fpyf&Sd jr0wDe,fpyfukefoG,fa&;ZkefrS uefa':vm 10541 wefzkd;&Sd
csi;f ajcmuf 5 wefausmu
f w
dk ifyEYdk idk cf yhJ gw,f/ rlq,fpcef;&JUcsi;f ajcmufwpfwef
rdrb
d ufaygufaps;u1784000 usy?f jr0wDpcef;&JUcsi;f ajcmuf wpfwefaps;u
1897000 usyf0ef;usifcefYaps;eJY ppfawGpcef;&JU csif;pkdwpfwef aps;uawmh
779760 usyf toD;oD;jzpfygw,f/
jynfcsif;aps;uGufaps;jrifUvmNyD; ta&mif;t0,fat;
'DwpfywfeEGif;wifydkhrIavsmU
oDwif;wpfywfjzpfwhJ azazmf0g&D 15 &ufrS 21 &uf twGi;f yifv,fa&
aMumif;ukeo
f ,
G rf v
I rf;rS pifumylEidk if u
H dk 33 wefeYJ arm&pfoQEidk if u
H kd wefcsed f
20 wifycYkd w
hJ ,fvYkd od&ygw,f/ ,cif oDwif;ywfwifyrYkd eI ,
YJ OS &f if 'Dwpfywf
rSm wefcsdef ESpf&mhav;q,fausmfwifydkY rIavsmhcJhw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ eEGif;
wifydkYrIrS uefa':vm 40975 0ifaiG&&Sd cJhw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/
oDwm0if;(DOT)
eEGif;wufykHrSefwifydkh
jrefrm-w½kwef ,fpyf&dS rlq,f (105) rkid u
f ek o
f ,
G af &;Zkerf S azazmf0g&Dv
14 &ufrS 20 &ufwmumvtwGif; uefa':vm 9165 wefzkd;&Sd eEGif;wuf
16 wef? jrefrm-xdkif;e,fpyf&Sd jr0wDukefoG,fa&;ZkefrS uefa':vm 2815
wefz;dk &Sd eEGi;f wuf 5 wefe;D yg;eJY jrefrm-b*Fvm;a'h&efS ,fpyf&dS ppfawGe,fpyf
ukefoG,fa&;rS uefa':vm 6400 wefzkd;&Sd eEGif;wuf 4 wefwkdYukd toD;oD;
wifykdYcJhygw,f/ ,cif&ufowåywfu rlq,f? jr0wD? ppfawGeJY armifawm
pcef;awGu 124 wefausmf wifykdYEkdifcJhvkdY ,ckwpfywf&JU eEGif;wuf wifydkYrI
avsmh usoGm;wmawGU&ygw,f/ eEGif;topfawG t0ifusJoGm;NyD; ta[mif;
awGuawmh vufusefawG &Sdaeao;aMumif;? &Srf;eEGif;uawmh ykHrSefta&mif;
t0,fjzpfaeaMumif; ukefpnf'kdifrS od&ygw,f/
armfarmfatmif MIRT ( DCCA)
vufusefeEGif;rsm;&Sdaevkdh
&Srf;eEGif;opf aps;uGuft0ifenf;
&Sr;f eEGi;f topfawGvnf; aps;uGurf mS cyfrsm;rsm;awmhr0ifvmao;yg
bl;? eEGif;u csif;vkdrsKd;azmfNyD; csufcsif;a&mif;vkdYr&bJ? aevSef;? jyKyfajcmuf
vkyfNyD; acsmrSom aps;uGufukd 0if&wmaMumifh ay:umprSm cyfrsm;rsm; r&Sd
ao;ygbl;/
vufusefeEGif;awGuvnf; tawmfrsm;rsm;usefaeao;vkdY topf
rBuKd u&f ifvnf; ta[mif;awGeYJ ta&mif;t0,fuvnf;ykrH eS af wmh jzpfaeyg
w,f/ eEGif;topfawGu t0ifrrsm;ao;bJ 5 &ufwpfaps;ukd ydómcsdef
okH;axmif? av;axmifcefYom t0if&Sdaew,fvkdY od&ygw,f/
vufusefeEGif;a[mif;awGukdvnf; aps;ar;orm;&SdaeayrJh yGJ½kHawGu
awmh BuKd uaf ps;r&vkYd ra&mif;Muao;bl;vkv
Yd nf; od&ygw,f/ 'DEpS f eEGi;f aps;
EIef;uawmh aps;odyfrqkd;bl;vkdY od&ygw,f/ a&mif;ol? 0,folESpfzuf BudKuf
aps;&w,fvdkY qkdygw,f/
qifawmifeEGi;f ukad wmh w½kw0f ,fvufawGu BuKd uNf y;D ½k;d ½k;d eEGi;f awG
ukad wmh tdE,
´d 0,fvufawGu BuKd uw
f ,fvYdk od&ygw,f/ 'Dwpfywfaps;uGuf
ukd 0ifvmwJh eEGif;opfawG&JU aps;uawmh qifawmifeEGif;u 1400 usyf1500 usyf? awmifykdYv (xdyfp) u 1300 usyf-1400 usyf-1450 usyf?
[k d y k H ; pu 1300 usyf a ps;&S d y gw,f / qif a wmif e EG i f ; a[mif ; uawmh
wpfydóm 1600 usyf-1700 usyfaps;&Sdw,fvkdY atmifyef;eEGif;yGJ½kHawGu
od&Sd&ygw,f/
{{ckdif-awmifBuD;
,ckwpfywf jynfaps;uGuftwGif; csif;aps;rSm wpfydómudk (*Ref) 700
usy?f 800 usy?f (&S,)f 900 usy?f 1000 usyw
f jYkd zpfNy;D ,cifow
D if;ywfrsm;xuf
ysrf;rQ 100 usyfEIef; aps;jrifhoGm;ygw,f/
&cdik jf ynfe,frS 0,fvufrsm;u atmifyef;? awmifBu;D e,frsm;&Sd awmif
olrsm;xHoYkd wdu
k ½f u
kd u
f iG ;f qif;Ny;D 0,f,al ejcif;rsm;aMumifh aps;jrifo
h mG ;w,f
vdv
Yk nf; csi;f yG½J rkH sm;rSwpfqifo
h &d ygw,f/ e,f0,fvufjzpfwhJ jynfaps;uGuf
odpYk ;D 0ifru
I ,ckwpfywf 35 ydóm0iftw
d f 200 cefY yHrk eS t
f 0if&NdS y;D ta&mif;
t0,ftm;jzifh jynfaps;uGuftwGif; vufvDvufum;a&mif;0,folrsm; csif;
("m;vSD;) orm;rsm;tjyif {&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD;ESifh &cdkifjynfe,fbufodkY
wifydkYrItygt0if wpf&ufudk ysrf;rQydómcsdef 300 cefY ta&mif;t0,fjzpf
aMumif; od&ygw,f/
0if;0if;cdkif-jynf
yGifUvif;&moDa&mufvmawmhrSmjzpfvkdh
aps;uGufohkd csif;t0ifrsm;
aqmif;tukef aEGtul;&moDa&mufvmvkdY &moDOwkvnf; tenf;
i,fajymif;vJvmygNy?D wpfywfxufwpfywf tat;uvnf;avsmv
h mygw,f/
ajcmufaoGU&moDjzpfvmNy;D waygif;yGaJ wmfeYJ tvSLyGaJ wGuvnf; quf
wku
d q
f o
dk vkd jyKvyk af ewmaMumif?h csi;f pdu
k af wmifoal wGvnf; tvSLyGt
J wGuf
csif;ukd xkwfNyD;a&mif;vmMuwmaMumifh atmifyef;aps;uGufrSm csif;t0ifu
vnf; rsm;vmygw,f/
wpf&ufukd ydómcsdef &SpfaxmifrS wpfaomif;cefY t0if&Sdaeygw,f/
t0ifursm;aeayr,fh t0,fuawmh yg;aew,fvkdY od&ygw,f/ nhHpawGukd
0,f,al ewJh wyfuek ;f 0,fvufuvnf; t0,f&yfomG ;wm wpfywfcef&Y NdS yv
D Ydk
od&ygw,f/ jynfwGif;okH;aps;ywform;awGvnf;t0,favsmhvmygw,f/
,cifu ydómcsdef wpfaxmifcefYrSm&if tckqkd ydómcsdef 750 cefYom
trSm&Syd gawmhw,f/ &moDOwkuvnf; ylvmawmh tav;csed v
f nf; avsmv
h m
ygw,f/ wpf&ufqw
dk pf&uf odoo
d momavsmv
h mwmaMumifh rSmwJo
h al wGu
vnf; cyfrsm;rsm; rrSmMuawmhbl;vkdY od&ygw,f/
csi;f ajcmufudk 'DEpS Ef pS t
f wGi;f rSm odyNf y;D rvkyMf uawmhygbl;? csi;f pkad ps;
aumif;aewmaMumifh csi;f ajcmufjyKvyk w
f menf;vmygw,f/ tdE,
´d ? b*Fvm;
a'h&?fS ygupöwefpwJEh idk if aH wGudk ykUd zdt
Yk wGuf ppfawG? awmifuw
k 0f ,fvufawGu
xdypf csi;f awGudk wpfyó
d m 500 usy-f 600 usyaf vmufeYJ cyfaygaygomvkcd sif
aeygw,f/
a'ocHawGuvnf; tJ'Daps;eJY ra&mif;EkdifwmaMumifh ta&mif;t0,f
vnf; odyrf jzpfwmvkYd od&ygw,f/ 'gayrJh 'DwpfywfrmS awmifuw
k 0f ,fvuf
awGu vwfp csif;awGukd wpfydóm 600 usyf-650 usyfaps;eJY ydómcsdef
wpfaomif;ausmfcefY 0,f,loGm;w,fvkdYvnf; od&ygw,f/ 'Dwpfywf
atmifyef;aps;uGurf mS csi;f pku
d wpfyó
d mukd 300 usyrf S tjrifq
h ;Hk 950 usyf
aps;&SNd y;D ? csi;f ajcmufuawmh wpfyó
d m 2000 usy-f 2050 usyaf ps;&Syd gw,f/
{{ckdif-awmifBuD;
MuufoGefeD ykHrSefwifykdh
azazmf0g&Dv wwd,ywfrSm
jrefrm-xkid ;f e,fpyf&dS jr0wDuek o
f ,
G f
a&;Zkerf S uefa':vm 56592 wefz;dk
&Sw
d hJ MuufoeG ef D 209 wefceJG YJ jrefrmw½kwfe,fpyf&Sd rlq,f(105) rkdif
ukeo
f ,
G af &;Zkerf u
S efa':vm 7770
wefzkd;&Sd MuufoGefeD 37 wefwifydkYcJh
ygw,f/ ,cifow
D if;ywfu jr0wDrS
480 wefausmfeJY rlq,frS 15 wef
wifyEYdk idk cf w
hJ mrkYd ,ckwpfywf&UJ Muuf
oGefeDwifydkYrI tenf;i,favsmhus
oGm;cJhygw,f/ bk&ifhaemifukefpnf
'kid o
f Ydk awmifwiG ;f Bu;D ? rauG;? qdyjf zL
eJY a&eHacsmif;wkdYrSvmwJh MuufoGefeD
awGuawmh ykHrSef0ifa&mufaew,f
vkdY od&ygw,f/
refusnf;
refusnf;wefcsdef
ESpfaxmifausmfwifydkh
yifv,fa&aMumif; ukeo
f ,
G rf I
vrf;rS refusnf; 2107 'or 1 wef
udk azazmf0g&D 15 &ufrS 21 &uf
oDwif;wpfywftwGif;rSm wifydkYcJhyg
w,f/
'DwpfywfrSm uefa':vm
31500 wefz;kd &Sd refusn;f 75 wefukd
b,fvf*sD,H? uefa':vm 54500
wefz;kd &Sd refusn;f 150 'or 1 wef
udk rav;&Sm;EkdifiH? uefa':vm
317950 wefzdk;&Sd refusnf; 1040
wefudk ygupöwefEkdifiH? uefa':vm
227440wefz;kd &Sd refusn;f 842 wef
udk pifumylEidk if u
H v
dk nf;aumif; wif
ydkYcJhw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/
'DwpfywfrmS ygupöwefEidk if u
H dk
trsm;qHk; wifydkYcJhw,fvdkY od&yg
w,f/ ,cifoDwif;ywf wifydkYrIeJY
,SOf&if 'DwpfywfrSm 785 wefwifydkY
rIydkcJhygw,f/
oDwm0if; (DOT)
8
,aeYurÇmay:wGif rdrdEkdifiHtwGuf vkdtyfaom ukef
ypönf;tm;vHk;ukd ukd,fwdkifxkwfvkyfaom EkdifiH[lí r&Sday/
xkdYaMumifh EkdifiHwdkif;onf EIdif;,SOftm;omcsuf (Comparative
advantage) &Sdaom ukefpnfukd xkwfvkyfMuonf/ xdkYaemuf
tqdkyg ukefpnfrsm;rS wcsdKUudk rdrdEkdifiHtwGuf vdktyfaom
tjcm;Ekid if rH sm;u xkwv
f yk o
f nfh ukeyf pön;f rsm;jzifh vJv,
S &f ,l
onf/ ajr,m? vkyfom;? t&if;tESD;ponfh oGif;tm;pk&&SdEkdifrI
(Factor endowments) rwlnDjcif;? enf;ynm? BudKufESpfoufrI
ponfwYkd uGjJ ym;jcm; em;jcif;aMumifh urÇmEh idk if rH sm;Mum;wGif Ekid if H
wumuk e f o G , f r I ( International trade) \ ta&;ygrI o nf
ydrk Bkd u;D rm;vmaeonf/ Ekid if jH cm; ukeo
f ,
G af &;okrYd [kwf Ekid if w
H um
ukeo
f ,
G af &;\ ta&;ygyHrk sm;ukd atmufygtwdik ;f awGUjrifEidk yf g
onf/
pD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrItwGuf ta&;ygjcif;
Ekid if jH cm;ukeo
f ,
G af &;onf Ekid if H wpfEidk if \
H pD;yGm;a&;zGUH NzKd ;
wd;k wufrI twGuf tvGet
f a&;Bu;D ygonf/ pD;yGm;a&;zGUH NzKd ;rIerd hf
usaom Ekid if t
H rsm;pkonf v,f,mpdu
k yf sKd ;a&; xkwu
f ek rf sm;udk
om trsm;tjym; wifyaYkd e&Ny;D &if;ES;D ukepf nfrsm; (Capital goods)
udk 0,f,lwifoGif; aeMu&onf/
EkdifiHjcm;0ifaiG&&Sdjcif;
jynfyukefoG,fa&;onf qif;&J EGrf;yg;rIavsmhusa&;
twGuf toH;k jyK &ef vkt
d yfaom Ekid if jH cm;aiG (Foreign exchange)
ukd jznfq
h nf;ay;yg onf/ xkjYd yif tjcm;aom ukex
f w
k f pGr;f tm;
wd;k wufa&;udp&ö yfrsm;twGuf vkt
d yfonfh Ekid if jH cm;aiGukd jznfh
qnf;ay;ygonf/
aps;uGufus,fjyefYapjcif;
EkdifiHwpfEkdifiH\ ukefxkwfvkyfrI wdk;wufa&;twGuf
jynfyEkdifiHrsm;\ 0,fvkdtm; wdk;wuf&ef ta&;BuD;ygonf/
tjynfjynfqdkif&m ukefoG,fa&;onf aps;uGufydkrdk&&SdapNyD; rdrd
EkdifiH&Sd xkwfvkyfolrsm;ukdvnf; ykdrdkxkwfvkyf&ef tm;ay;onf/
qif;&J aom Edik if rH sm;\ jynfwiG ;f aps;uGuf onf tvGeaf o;i,f
usOf;ajrmif; aomaMumifh jynfwGif;aps;uGuf 0,fvkdtm;rSm
tueft
Y owf&ydS g onf/ xdaYk Mumifh tqkyd gEkid if rH sm; onf rdrw
d Ykd
\xkwfukefrsm;udk jynfy aps;uGufrsm;okdY ykdrdkwifykdYa&mif;cs&ef
vkdtyfygonf/
&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIwdk;wufjcif;
Ekid if w
H umukeo
f ,
G af &;onf jynfwiG ;f &if;ES;D jrK§ yEf o
HS rl sm;
tm; ukepf nfyrkd x
kd w
k v
f yk Nf y;D ydrk &dk if;ES;D jrK§ yEf HS &eftm;ay;ygonf/
xdaYk Mumifh &if;ES;D jrK§ yEf rHS EI eI ;f (Rate of investment) udw
k ;kd wufap
onf/ jynfwGif;&if;ESD; jr§KyfESHrIomru jynfy&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrI (Foreign investment) udkvnf; wdk; wufaponf/ EkdifiHjcm;ukefoG,f
a&;onf EkdifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHolrsm; tm; &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrI tvGef
edru
hf svsu&f adS om Ekid if rH sm;wGif &if;ES;D jrK§ yEf &HS eftwGuf rufv;Hk
rsm;jznfhqnf;ay;onf/
tvkyfvufrJhusqif;jcif;ESifhaps;EIef; wnfNidrfjcif;
EkdifiHjcm;ukefoG,fa&;u jynfwGif;xkwfukefypönf;rsm;\
0,fvkdtm;ukd wdk;wufapygonf/ xdkYaMumifh jynfwGif;&Sd oGif;
tm;pkrsm;udk tjynfht0 toHk;csEkdifNyD; tvkyftukdifrsm; ydkrdk
&&Sdapum tvkyfvufrJhEIef;ukd usqif;aponf/
xdkYjyif jynfyukefoG,fa&;u ukefaps;EIef;rsm;ukdvnf;
wnfNidrfaponf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf jynfwGif;ü &Sm;yg;NyD;
aps;EIef;jrifhwufvsuf&Sdaom ukefpnfrsm;ukd jynfyrS 0,f,l
wifoGif;NyD; jynfwGif;ü ydkvQH vsuf&Sdaom ukefpnfrsm;udk jynfy
odkY wifydkYEdkifaomaMumifh jzpfygonf/ xdkrQomru jynfy
ukefoG,fa&;u vuf0g;BuD;tkyfvkyfief;rsm; (Monopolies) udk
vnf; avsmhenf;apEkdif onf/ vuf0g;BuD;tkyfvkyfief;rsm;u
jynfwGif;ukefaps;EIef;rsm;udk qGJwifvsuf&Sdonfh tajctae
rsdK;wGif tpdk;&u oGif;ukefrsm; wifoGif;cGifhjyKjcif;tm;jzifh aps;
EIef;wnfNidrfatmif aqmif&GufEkdifonf/
pm;eyf&du©mjywfvyfrIudk ukpm;Edkifjcif;
tdEd´,uJhokdYaom EkdifiHtcsdKUwGif pm;eyf&du©mjywfvyfrI
jyóem (Food shortage problem) ukd&if qdkif&avh&Sdonf/
tqdyk g jyóemudk ukpm;&eftwGuf pm;eyf&u
d m© rsm;ukd jynfyrS
0,f,lwifoGif;Ekdifonf/ xkdYjyif rdrdEkdifiHwGif rxkwfvkyfaom
pm;oHk;ukefpnftrsdK;rsdK; (Various consumer goods) ukdvnf;
jynfy rS 0,f,lwifoGif;NyD; jynfwGif;ukefpnfjywfvyfrI tcuf
tcJudk ajz&Sif; Ekdifonf/
v,f,mpdkufysdK;a&;vkyfief; onf qif;&JaomEkdifiHrsm;\
t"du toufaoG;aMumjzpfonf/ tjynfjynfqdkif&m ukef
oG , f a &;onf pk d u f y sd K ;a&;u@ zG H U Nzd K ;wd k ; wuf a &;twG u f
ta&;BuD;onf/ tb,faMumifhqkdaomf ESpfpOfwifydkYae&aom
qef? yJ? ajymif;? a&mfbm? opfoD;0vHwdkYrS&&Sdaom 0ifaiGu
awmifov
l ,form;rsm;\ b0udak umif;usKd ; jyKaeaomaMumifh
jzpfygonf/
jynfwGif;xkwfukeft&nftaoG; ESifh NydKifqkdifrIwdk;wufjcif;
EkdifiHjcm;ukefoG,fa&;onf jynfwGif;xkwfukefrsm;tm;
jynfy EkdifiHrsm;\ xkwfukefrsm;ESifh NydKifqdkif &aponf/ xkduJhodkY
NyKd iq
f idk &f mrSwpfqifh jynfwiG ;f xkwu
f ek rf sm;\ t&nftaoG;ukd
wdk;wufaponf/ jynfwGif;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;onfvnf; EkdifiHjcm;
vkyfief;&Sifrsm;ESifh NydKifqkdif& aomaMumifh ,if;wdkY\ pGrf;aqmif
&nfwdk;NyD; ukefxkwfvkyfrIp&dwfukd qufvufusqif;aponf/
Nidrf;csrf;a&;ESifh tjyeftvSefem;vnfrI
EkdifiHwumukefoG,fa&;wGif yg0ifaom EkdifiHonftjcm;
Ekid if rH sm; ESihf ul;vl;qufq&H aomaMumifh tjyeftvSeef m;vnfr?I
Nird ;f csr;f a&; ESi<hf u,f0rIwu
Ykd kd jzpfaponf/ vlraI &;? pD;yGm;a&;ESihf
Ekid if aH &; jyóemrsm;udk awGUqH?k aqG;aEG;jcif;? oabmxm;t,l
tqESihf tjrifrsm;ukd zvS,Ef idk jf cif;aMumifh jzpfygonf/ xdrk Qom
ru csr;f omaom Ekid if rH sm; \todynmA[kow
k ? tawGU tBuKH
ESihf vkyef nf;vky[
f efrsm;udk qif;&JaomEkid if rH sm;u &,lEidk o
f nfh
tusdK;aus;Zl;ukdvnf; jzpfxGef;ap onf/
xkwfvkyfrIpGrf;tm;wdk;wufjcif;
tjynfjynfqdkif&m ukefoG,frI aMumifh vkyfom;? t&if;
tESD;ESifh tzGJUtpnf;rsm;\ xkwfvkyfrI pGrf;tm;udk wdk;wufap
ygonf/ xkdYjyif EkdifiHwpfEkdifiHESifh wpfEdkifiH pD;yGm;a&;t&
tjyeftvSef rSDcdktm; xm;rIjzpfapNyD; ukefypönf;trsdK;tr,f
ydkrdkpHkvifpGm oHk;pGJ&&Sdaponf/ wdk;wufvmaom ukefxkwf
pGrf;tm;aMumifh jynfy0,fvkdtm;ukd ykdrdkjznfhqnf;a&mif;csEdkif
NyD; pkpkaygif; jynfwGif;xkwfvkyfrI (Gross Domestic Product) ukd
qufvufwdk;wufaponf/
odef;jrifha0
xkdif;EkdifiH&JY ykdhukefusqif;
xkid ;f Ekid if &H UJ ydu
Yk ek [
f m Zefe0g&DvrSm arQmrf eS ;f xm;onf
xuf ykrd u
dk sqif;vsu&f adS eNy;D 5 vtwGi;f rSm tedrq
hf ;Hk yrmP
xd a&muf&SdcJhygw,f/
ppfwyfu tmPmodr;f cJNh y;D aemuf ta&SUawmif tm&S
&JU 'kwd,pD;yGm;a&; taumif;qkH;tqihfukdvnf; pGefYvTwf
vku
d &f NyjD zpfygw,f/ tpk;d &taeeJY tajccHtaqmuf ttHk
pDrHudef;rsm;rSm ykdrkdokH;pGJaecsdefrSm ykdYukefaqmif&GufEkdifrI
avsmhenf;vmwJhtjyif jynfwGif;okH;pGJrI[mvnf; usqif;
vmvsuf&Sdygw,f/
jynfyykdYukefyrmP[m jynfwGif;xkwfvkyfrIpkpk aygif;
&JU 60 &mckdifEIef;ausmf&SdNyD; NyD;cJhwJhESpf Zefe0g&Dvxuf 3
'or 46 &mckid Ef eI ;f usqif;cJw
h ,fvYdk ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;
0efBuD;Xmeu 25 &ufaeYu xkwfjyefvkdufygw,f/ 'g[mqdk
vQif tqkd;&Gm;qkH; usqif;rIjzpfNyD; Mo*kwfvaemufykdif;rSm
tBuD;rm;qkH; usqif;rIjzpfygw,f/ 'DZifbmv ukefoG,frI
yrmPukdMunfhvQif ykdYukef 1 'or 9 &mckdifEIef; jrihfwufcJh
aomfvnf; oGif;ukefu 8 'or 7 &mckdifEIef; avsmhenf;us
qif;cJhygw,f/
0efBuD;Xme&JU xkwfjyefcsuft& w½kwfEkdifiHokdY wifykdY
rI[m 20 &mckdifEIef;? *syefEkdifiHokdY wifydkYrIu 7 'or 5
&mckdifEIef;xd usqif;cJhNyD; ,ckuJhokdY usqif;&jcif;rSm v,f
,mxGufukefaps;rsm; usqif;jcif;aMumifhjzpfaMumif; a0zef
axmufjyMuygw,f/ txl;ojzihf a&mfbmaps;[m 41 &mckid f
EIef;xd usqif;cJhwJhtwGufvkdY od&yg w,f/
2013 ckESpf EkdifiHa&;jyóemrsm;aMumifh c&D;oGm;
vkyfief;? jynfwGif;okH;pGJrIrsm;ukd xdckdufapvsuf&Sdygw,f/
2013? 2014 ESpfrsm;rSm ykdYukefododomom usqif;cJhNyD;
pD;yGm;a&;jyefvnfemvefxl&ef t[efYtwm; jzpfapcJhyg
w,f/
wdrfuif;pif
9
"mwfqD^'DZ,f
"mwfqD? 'DZ,fwefcsdef ckepf&mUudk;q,fausmf0if
azazmf 0 g&D 15 &uf r S 21 &uf o D w if ; ywf t wG i f ; uef a':vm
5051505 'or 6 wefzdk;½Sd "gwfqD 62 'or 048 wefeJY uefa':vm
6147663 'or 50 wefz;kd ½Sd 'DZ,f 89 'or 288 wefukd yifv,fa& aMumif;
ukefoG,frIvrf;rS wifoGif;zdkY oGif;ukefvdkifpifavQmufxm;cJhw,f vdkYod&yg
w,f/ ,cifoDwif;ywftwGif; "mwfqDt0if 206 'or 639 wef t0if
&SdcJhwmaMumifh 'DwpfywfrSm 144 'or 591 weft0ifavsmhcJhyg w,f/ 'DZ,f
u ,cifwpfywfrSm 851 'or 154 wef0ifvmcJhwmaMumifh 'DwpfywfrSm
761 'or 866 wef t0ifavsmch w
hJ ,fvYkd od&ygw,f/ 'Dwpfywf "gwfqaD &m
'DZ,fygt0ifavsmhcJhw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/
jynfwGif;yk*¾vdu pufoHk;qDqkdifrsm;rSm azazmf0g&D 23 &ufaeYrS 27
&uftwGif; a&mif;csaewJh "mwfqD? 'DZ,faps;rsm;u 'Dwpfywf awmifBuD;eJY
armf v Nrd K if r S m aps;Nid r f N yD ; &ef u k e f r S m aps;tenf ; i,f j rif h v mw,f vd k Y
od&ygw,f/ 'DwpfywfjyifyrSm vufvDa&mif;csaewJh 'DZ,f? "mwfqDyDygaps;
rsm;rSmvnf; ,cifwpfywfaps;eJY EdiI ;f ,SOMf unf&h if &efuek rf mS 'DZ,faps;tenf;
i,fjrifv
h mayr,fh "mwfqaD ps; tenf;i,fusNy;D ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcw
hJ ,fvYkd
od&ygw,f/
&efuek af ps;uGurf mS yk*v
¾ u
d pufo;kH qDqidk rf sm;rSma&mif;csaewJh "mwfq?D
atmufwdef;? 'DZ,feJY tqifhjrifh'DZ,frSm aps;NidrfaeNyD; ta&mif; t0,fjzpf
w,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ 'DwpfywfrSm yk*¾vdu pufoHk;qDqdkifrSm a&mif;csaewJh
aps;rSm "mwfqDwpfvDwm 814 usyf? 'DZ,f 650 usyf? atmufwdef; 580
usyfeJY tqifhjrifh'DZ,f 700 usyfeJYa&mif;csw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ jyifyrSm
ta&mif;t0,fjzpfaewJh "mwfqaD ps;rSm azazmf0g&D 23 &uf "mwfqD 0,faps;
wpfyDyg 163000 usyf?a&mif;aps; wpfyDyg 165000 usyfeJY ta&mif;
t0,fjzpfcNhJ y;D 25 &ufrmS 0,faps; 160000 usy?f a&mif;aps; 162000 usyef YJ
ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJhw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ 'DZ,faps;rSm azazmf0g&D 23 &uf
rSm 0,faps;124000 usy?f a&mif;aps; 126000 usyef YJ ta&mif; t0,fjzpfcNhJ y;D
26 &ufrmS 0,faps; 121000 usy?f a&mif;aps; 123000 usyef YJ ta&mif;t0,f
jzpfcJhw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ wpf*gvef 0,faps;? a&mif;aps;rsm;rSmawmh 'Dwpf
ywfrmS "mwfqaD ps;u 0,faps; wpf*gvef 2800 usyjf zpfNy;D a&mif;aps; 3000
usy?f 'DZ,fwpf*gvef 2500 usy0f ,fNy;D 2600-2800 usyef YJ ta&mif;t0,f
jzpfw,fvdkY "mwfqD? 'DZ,fta&mif;t0,form;wpfOD;xHrS pHkprf;od&SdcJhyg
w,f/
rEÅav;aps;uGufrSm "mwfqD? 'DZ,fu yHkrSefta&mif;t0,f&Sdaew,f/
yk*¾vduaps;a&m tjyifvufvDqdkifrsm;rSm a&mif;csaewJhaps;yg 'Dwpfywf
aps;Nidrfaew,fvdkUod&ygw,f/ 'Dwpfywfyk*¾vdupufoHk;qDqdkifrSm a&mif;cs
aewJah ps;rSm "mwfqD wpfvw
D m 847usy?f atmufwed ;f 660 usy?f 'DZ,f 680
usy?f tqifjh rif'h ZD ,f 790 usyef aYJ &mif;csaeygw,f/ jyifyvufvD qdik rf sm;rSm
ta&mif;t0,fjzpfaewJh yDygaps;rsm;rSm azazmf0g&D 23 &ufaeY'ZD ,f 0,faps;
rSm 128000 usyf? a&mif;aps; 131000 usyfeJY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJhNyD; 25
&ufrSm 0,faps; 127000 usyf? a&mif;aps; 130000 usyfeJY ta&mif;t0,f
jzpfcJhw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ "mwfqDaps;rSm azazmf0g&D 23 &ufaeYrSm 0,faps;
147000 usyf?a&mif;aps; 150000 usyfeJY ta&mif; t0,fjzpfcJh&mrS 25
&ufrmS 0,faps; 142000 usy?f a&mif;aps; 145000 usy?f 26 &ufaeYrmS 2000
usyf aps;xyfusNyD; ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJhw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ ,cifwpf
ywfaps;eJ,
Y OS &f if 'DwpfywfrmS "mwfqaD &m 'DZ,fygaps; tenf;i,fjyefusvm
w,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ jyifyvufvDqdkifrsm;rSm wpf*gvefaps;rSm 'DZ,f 3400
usyf? "mwfqD 4000 usyfeJY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfw,f vdkY od&ygw,f/
armfvNrdKifaps;uGufrSm yk*¾vdu pufoHk;qDqkdif&JU "mwfqDeJY 'DZ,frSm
aps;Nird Nf y;D atmufwed ;f rSm aps;tenf;i,fjyefjrifNh y;D ta&mif;t0,fjzpfw,f
vdYk od&ygw,f/ 'Dwpfywfy*k v
¾ u
d qdik rf mS a&mif;csaewJah ps;rsm;u "gwfqw
D pf
*gvef 3780 usyf? 'DZ,fwpf*gvef 3150 usyf? atmufwdef; 3015 usyfeJY
a&mif;csw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ jyifyvufvDqkdifrsm;rSm "mwfqDwpf*gvef
3780 usyf? 'DZ,f wpf*gvef 3150 usyf?atmufwdef; 3015 usyfeJY ta&mif;
t0,fjzpfaew,fvdkY od&Sd&ygw,f/
awmifBuD;aps;uGufrSm "mwfqD? 'DZ,fu yHkrSefta&mif;t0,fjzpfw,f
vko
Yd &d ygw,f/ 'Dwpfywf yk*v
¾ u
d pufo;kH qDqikd &f UJ "gwfqeD YJ 'DZ,faps;rSm aps;
tenf;i,fjyefjrifv
h mw,fvUkd od&ygw,f/ 'Dwpfywfy*k v
¾ u
d pufo;kH qDqikd f
&JUaps;rSm "mwfqDwpf*gvef 2900 usyf? 'DZ,f 3000 usyfeJY ta&mif;t0,f
jzpfw,fvYkd od&&dS ygw,f/ jyifyvufvq
D ikd rf sm;rSm "mwfqD 3000 usy?f 'DZ,f
3000 usyfeJY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/
Currency
Exchange Rate
jyifyaygufaps;ESifU aiGvJpifwmrsm;\
aygufaps;rsm; uGm[csuftenf;i,frsm;vm
February 27, 2015
Base Currency is
United States Dollar - USD
NyD;cJhonhf&ufowåywftwGif;u jrihfwufcJhonhf jrefrmhaiGvJEIef;rsm;
onf ,ckwpfywfwiG v
f nf; qufvufjrihw
f ufvmcJNh y;D jyifyaiGvaJ ps;uGuf
twGif;rS aiGvJEIef;rsm;ESihfyk*¾vdubPfrsm;\ aiGvJpifwmrsm;\ aiGvJEIef;
rsm; uGm[csut
f enf;i,frsm;vmaMumif; aiGvaJ ps;uGut
f wGi;f rS pHpk rf;od&dS
&onf/
]]'DwpfywfrSmvnf; aiGaps;u xyfNyD;jrihfwufvmw,f/ jrefrmha&Taps;
u us&yd o
f ef;vmwJt
h wGuf tJ'b
D ufuvlawG 'Dbufukd vSnv
fh mw,fvYdk
xifw,f/ aemufNy;D tjyifaps;eJY bPfaiGvpJ ifwmawG&UJ aps;uGm[csuu
f
rsm;vmw,f/ [dkt&if &ufowåywfawGwkef;u uGm[csufu wpfusyfESpf
usyfavmufyJ&Sdayr,hf ck&ufxJrSm ig;usyfuae ajcmufusyftxd rsm;vm
w,f/ 'Dvdkrsm;vmwm[m aps;upm;zdkYtwGuf tcsufjyvmwmyJ/ bPf
&nfñTef;aiGvJEIef;u 1027 usyf&Sdw,f/ tcktjyifrSma&mif;aewJh EIef;u
bPf&nfñTef;aiGvJEIef;eJY,SOf&if uGm[csufu awmfawmfav;udk rsm;ae
w,f}}[k jyifyaps;uGuftwGif; a&mif;0,faeolwpfOD;uqdkonf/
odrfjzLaiGvJpifwmwGif azazmf0g&D 23 &ufu 0,faps; 1029 usyf?
a&mif;aps; 1034usyf&SdcJhNyD; azazmf0g&D 26? 27&ufwdkYwGif 0,faps; 1031
usyf? a&mif;aps; 1035 usyf&SdcJhonf/
jyifyaiGaps;uGufwGif azazmf0g&D 23 &ufu 0,faps; 1033 usyf?
a&mif;aps; 1037 usyf&SdcJhNyD; azazmf0g&D 26? 27&ufwdkYwGif 0,faps; 1039
usyf? a&mif;aps; 1041 usyfodkY qufvufjrihfwufcJhaMumif; od&onf/
r,foDwm
Currency Unit
1.28
BDT Bangladesh Taka
77.80
CAD Canada Dollars
1.25
CNY China Yuan Renminbi
6.27
EUREuro
0.89
61.77
IDR Indonesia Rupiahs
12960.50
JPY Japan Yen
119.22
MYR Malaysia
3.61
PKR Pakistan Rupees
101.75
PHP Philippines Pesos
44.09
RUB Russia Rubles
61.14
SGD Singapore Dollars
1.36
KRW South Korea Won
1099.53
LKR Sri Lanka Rupe
132.98
THB Thailand Baht
32.38
GBP United Kingdom Pounds
VND Vietnam Dong
0.65
21335.00
Source : xe.com
World Gold Price
February, 2015
(USD/OZ)
Date NY London
Zurich
231200 1201 1202
241198 1198 1201
251208 1209 1209
26
1207
1209
1208
27 1207
1207
1208
Domestic Gold Price
Kyats(Thousand)
Date
YangonMandalay
23-2- 2015
674.00
673.40
24-2- 2015 673.00
672.20
25-2- 2015
677.00
677.80
26-2- 2015
678.50
680.10
27-2- 2015
679.50
678.50
e,fpyfaiGvJvS,fEIef;
azazmf0g&Dv 2015
(1US$)
&uf w½kwf xdkif; b*Fvm;a'h&SftdEd´,
(,Grf) (bwf) (wmum) (½lyD;)
236 .26 32.5777.8062.19
246. 26 32.5777.7162.27
256 .25 32.5677.9262.07
26
6 .26
32.39
77.64
61.98
27
6.27
32.38 77.80
61.77
NYMEX
WTI Crude Future (USD/bbl.)
Brent Crude Futr (USD/bbl)
Gasoline Rbob Fut (Cent/gal)
Natural Gas Futr (USD/MMBtu)
Heating Oil Futr (Cent/gal)
7.76
INR India Rupees
Ny;D cJo
h nhEf pS u
f mvwlu jrefrmh
a&Taps;onf w½kwEf pS o
f pfu;l umv
tvGew
f iG f usqif;cJ&h mrS qufwu
kd f
usqif;vmcJhNyD; twufaps;udk
arQmrf eS ;f xm;onfh ukeo
f nftrsm;pk
rSm t½IH;ESihf BuHKawGUcJh&onf/ xdk
tcsdefu jrefrmha&Taps;onf ESpfukef
ydkif;txd qufwdkufusqif;vmcJh
onf/ jrefrmha&Taps;onf azazmf0g&D
23 &ufu usyf 672500 &SdcJh&mrS
azazmf 0 g&D 25&uf w G i f usyf
678500odjYk rihw
f ufco
hJ nf/xdaYk emuf
azazmf0g&D 27&ufwiG u
f syf 679000
odkY quffvufjrihf wufcJhonf/
urÇmha&Taps;onf azazmf0g&D
v 23&ufaeYu 1199 a':vm&SdcJh
&mrS azazmf0g&Dv 25&ufaeYwGif
1209 a':vmodkY jrihfwufcJhNyD; az
azmf0g&D27&ufwGif 1210 a':vm
odkY qufvufjrihfwufcJhonf/
r,foDwm
Energy
AUD Australia Dollars
HKD Hong Kong Dollars
w½kwfESpfopful;yGJawmf&uf tvGefwGif
jrefrmUa&Taps; tenf;i,fjyefvnfjrifUwufvm
w½kwfESpfopful; yGJawmf&uf
tvGeu
f mvwGif jrefrmha&Taps;onf
jyef vnfjrifw
h ufvmcJah Mumif; od&
onf/ w½kwfESpfopful;umvwGif
jref r mh a &T a ps;onf urÇ m h a &T a ps;
usqif;vmrIESihftwl vkdufygus
qif;cJhonf/ odkYaomfw½kwfESpfopf
ul;yGaJ wmf &uftvGeu
f mvrsm;wGif
rl jrefrmha&Taps; jyefvnfjrihfwuf
vmcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; a&Taps;uGuf
twGif;rS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/
]]a&Taps;u ck&ufydkif;rSm jyef
wufvmw,f/ NyD;cJhwJh&ufawGwkef;
u w½kwEf pS o
f pfu;l yGaJ wmf ydw&f uf
umvawGjzpfaeawmh aps;uGufxJ
rSm ta&mif;t0,frjzpfbl;/ aps;
uvnf; usvmawmh ukefonfawG
vnf; Nird af eMuw,f/ vufvo
D rm;
awGet
YJ xnf0,fwo
hJ al wGavmufyJ
&Sdwm/ 'gayr,hf ESpful;NyD;oGm;wJh
tcgusawmh aps;u wjznf;jznf;
eJjY yefwufvmw,f/ 'DwpfywfxrJ mS
udk ckepfaxmifeD;yg;avmuf wuf
vmw,f/ qufwufr,frwufbl;
qdkwmuawmh urÇmha&Taps;udkapmihf
MunhfEdkif&if ydkNyD;odomygvdrhfr,f}}
[k a&TukefonfwpfOD;u oHk;oyf
ajymMum;cJhonf/
Units per USD
27-2-2015
Price
49.12 60.88 172.60 2.70 216.60 Change
0.95
0.83 1.84 0.00
1.84
Change %
1.97
1.38
1.08
1.08
1.08
World Metal Price (US$)
Date
Silver/Oz
23-February16.28
Zinc/Ton Aluminium/TonCopper/TonPlatinum/Oz
2089.47
1786.85
5811.23
1164.00
24-February
16.342068.861771.175739.33
1163.00
25-February
16.64 2102.69
1794.02
5845.06
1174.00
26-February
16.63
2085.44
1780.35
5912.70
1175.00
27-February
16.542086.34 1781.255979.01
1172.00
Source:kitco.com
10
bdvyfajr
"mwfajrMoZm
bdvyfajrwefcsdef udk;aomif;oHk;axmifausmfwifoGif;
oDwif;wpfywfjzpfwhJ azazmf0g&D 15 &ufrS 21 &ufow
D if;ywftwGi;f
uefa':vm 7696540 wefz;dk &Sd bdvyfajr 93767 'or 04 wefukd yifv,f
a&aMumif;ukefoG,frIvrf;rS wifoGif;cJhygw,f/ 'DwpfywfrSm w½kwfEdkifiHrS
11440 'or 22 wef? tdEd´,EdkifiHrS 1652 wefeJY xkdif;EkdifiHrS 80674 'or
82 wefudk wifoGif;cJhNyD; xdkif;EkdifiHrS trsm;qHk;wifoGif;vm cJhw,fvdkY od&yg
w,f/ 0ifvmcJhwJh bdvyfajrrsm;rSm pdef? qif? armif;wdef;? ZUARR pwJh
wHqdyfrsKd;pHk0ifvmw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ ,cifoDwif;ywft0ifeJY ,SOf&if
'DwpfywfrSm wefcsdef ajcmufaomif;oHk;axmift0ifydkcJhw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/
ta&mif;t0,fyHkrSef&SdaewUJ bdvyfajraps;uGuf
'Dwpfywfbdvyfajraps;uGuftajctaersm;rSmazazmf0g&D 15 &ufrS 21 &uf oDwif;ywfrSm jynfwGif;udk a&vrf;rS
bdvyfajrt0ifrmS wefcsed f ud;k aomif;oH;k axmifausmf &Scd w
hJ ,fvYkd od&ygw,f/
,cifoDwif;ywfbdvyfajrt0ifrSm wefcsdef oHk;aomif; oHk;&mausmf&SdcJhwm
aMumifh 'DwpfywfrmS bdvyfajrwefcsed f ajcmufaomif; oH;k axmifausmf t0ifykd
cJw
h ,fvYkd od&ygw,f/ e,fpyfvrf;rS ,ckwpfywf bdvyfajrt0ifrmS wefcsed f
ESpfaomif;ckepfaxmifausmf&SdcJhNyD; ,cifwpfywft0ifrSm wefcsdef oHk;aomif;
ckESpfaxmifausmf½SdcJhwmaMumifh 'DwpfywfrSm wefcsdef udk;axmifh udk;&m
ckepfq,fausmf t0ifavsmhcJhw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/'gaMumifh a&vrf;rSt0ifydk
cJhNyD; e,fpyfvrf;rS t0ifavsmhcJhw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/
'Dwpfywfbdvyfajraps;uGuftajctaersm;rSmarmfvNrdKifbdvyfajraps;uGufrSm bdvyfajru 'DwpfywfrSm ta&mif;
oGuw
f ,fvYkd od&ygw,f/ e,fbufrv
S nf;tqG½J w
dS maMumifh ta&mif;t0,f
u ,cifwpfywfvdkyJ ta&mif;t0,foGufovdk aps;uvnf;enf;enf; jrifh
vmw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ aps;jrifhwmuvnf;0,f&if; aps;wufvdkY wuf&wm
jzpfw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ 'Dwpfywfaps;uGufxJ ta&mif;t0,fjzpfwJhaps;u
qif(xdkif;) 5700 usyf? jrif;acgif; 4200usyf? BuHU (NrdKifuav;) 4750 usyf?
pdef 5450 usyfeJY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/
rauG;aps;uGufrSm bdvyfajru 'DwpfywfrSm ta&mif;t0,fyHkrSef&Sd
w,fvdkYod&ygw,f/ 'DwpfywfrSm tygcsD? qif(xdkif;)eJY jrif;acgif;u aps;Nidrf
aeayrJh jrefrmqifu wpf&musyf aps;jrifhvmNyD; aps;uGufxJ ta&mif;t0,f
jzpfaewJhaps;rSm tygcsD 5300 usyf? rufpf(jrefrm) 5300 usyf?qif(xdkif;)
6650 usyf?jrif;acgif; 5200 usyf?qif(jrefrm) 4800 usyfeJY ta&mif;t0,f
jzpfw,fvdkY bdvyfajrta&mif;qdkifrS pHkprf;od&SdcJhygw,f/
&efukefaps;uGufrSm bdvyfajru 'DwpfywfrSm yHkrSefta&mif;t0,f
jzpfvsuf&Sdw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ 'DwpfywfrSm qif(xdkif;) u aps;enf;enf;
usvmayr,fh pdefu usyfig;q,f0ef;usifaps;jrifhvmw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/
aps;uGuf xJ qifeJY pdeft0ifrsm;ovdk armif;wdef;eJY &efudkbdvyfajrrsm;vnf;
0ifvm w,fvYkd od&ygw,f/ 'Dwpfywf aps;uGux
f J ta&mif;t0,fjzpfwahJ ps;rSm
qif(xdkif;) 5750 usyf? pdef 5600 usyf?&efudk 5000 usyf?armif;wdef; 5000
usyf?BuHU 4900 usyfeJY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfw,fvdkY tdrfaqmufypönf; a&mif;
0,fa&;qdkifrS od½Sd&ygw,f/
oDwm0if; (DOT) pkpnf;onf
ajrMoZmt0ifydk
rm&D*dk;eJh OK EkdhqDrsm;0if
azazmf0g&D 15&ufrS 21 &ufow
D if;ywftwGi;f uefa':vm 2161644
wefz;kd &Sd ajrMoZm 5726 'or 80 wefukd yifv,fa&aMumif;ukeo
f ,
G rf v
I rf;rS
wifoGif;cJhygw,f/ 'DwpfywfrSm uae'gEkdifiHrS 4008 'or 80 wef? w½kwf
EkdifiHrS 227 wef? *syefEkdifiHrS 2 wef? ½k&Sm;EkdifiHrS 504 wef? pifumylEkdifiHrS 84
wef? xkdif;EkdifiHrS wefcsdef 500 eJY AD,uferfEkdifiHrS 401 wefwifoGif;cJhNyD;
uae'gEkid if rH S trsm;qH;k wifoiG ;f cJw
h ,fvYkd od&ygw,f/ 0ifvmwJh trsK;d tpm;
rsm;rSm uGeaf ygif;? Bulk Blend ? trd;k eD;,rf;qmvzdw?f trd;k eD; ,rf;uvd½k u
kd ?f
ydkwufqD,rfeJY ,l&D;,m;wdkYwifoGif;vmw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ ,cifoDwif;
ywft0ifeJY,SOf&if 'DwpfywfrSm wefcsdefav;axmifhwpf&mausmf t0ifydk
cJhygw,f/
azazmf 0g&D 15 &ufrS 21 &uf
oD w if ; ywf t wG i f ; uef a ':vm
513033 wefzdk; &Sd EkdYqD 372 'or
60 wefudk a& aMumif;vrf;rS wif
oGi;f cJyh gw,f/ 'DwpfywfrmS OK Ekq
Yd D
248 'or 40 wefeJY rm&D*dk;EdkYqD
124 'or 20 wef 0ifvmcJyh gw,f/
,cif o D w if ; ywf t0if e J Y , S O f & if
wefcsdef udk;q,fausmf t0ifavsmh
cJhygw,f/
uefa':vm 300225 wefz;kd &Sd
EdrYk eI Yf 80 'or 216 wefvnf; 'Dwpf
ywfrSm 0ifvmcJhygw,f/ pifumyl?
USA ? AD,uferfEi
dk if rH sm;rS wifoiG ;f
cJw
h ,fvYkd od&ygw,f/ ,cif oDwif;
ywf t 0if e J Y , S O f & if 'D w pf y wf r S m
wefcsdefoHk;&mausmf t0ifavsmhcJh
w,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ ta&mif;t0,fNidrfaewUJ ajrMoZmaps;uGuf
azazmf0g&D 15 &ufrS 21 &uftwGif; jynfwGif;udk a&vrf;rS ajrMoZm
wefcsdef ig;axmifckepf&mausmft0if½SdcJhNyD; ,cifwpfywft0ifrSm wefcsdef
wpfaxmifajcmuf&mausmf &SdcJhwmaMumifh ,cifwpfywft0ifeJY,SOf&if
'DwpfywfrSm wefcsdef av;axmifhwpf&mausmf t0ifydkcJhw,fvdkYod&ygw,f/
e,fpyfvrf;rS ,ckwpfywfajrMoZmt0ifrmS wefcsed f wpfaomif;ajcmufaxmif
ausm&f cdS NhJ y;D ,cifwpfywft0ifrmS wefcsed f wpfaomif;ESpaf xmifausm½f cdS w
hJ m
aMumifh 'DwpfywfrmS wefcsed af v;axmifw
h pf&mausmf t0ifyckd w
hJ ,fvYkd od&yg
w,f/ 'gaMumifh 'DwpfywfrSm a&vrf;a&m e,fpyfvrf;rSyg t0ifydkcJhw,fvdkY
od&ygw,f/
armfvNrKd iaf ps;uGurf mS 'DwpfywfajrMoZmta&mif;at; w,fvYkd od&yg
w,f/ 'Dwpfywfaps;uGux
f J ykvt
J ao; 46% u aps; enf;enf;jrifv
h mygw,f/
aps;jrifh&wmuvnf; 0,f&if;aps;jrifhwm aMumifhjzpfw,fvdkU od&ygw,f/
'Dwpfywfaps;uGufxJ ta&mif;t0,fjzpfaewJh aps;EIef;awGrSm ykvJ-tao;
46% (a&TwHk;?a&Tysm;?a&Tawmif-w½kwf) 19500 usyf?uGefaygif; (tpdrf;)
15;15;15 (xdkif;) 34000 usyf? uGefaygif; (yef;a&mif) (xdkif;) 28000 usyf?
uGefaygif; (16;16;8) (jrif;ysH-xdkif;)28000 usyf? wDplyg46% (oHuGif;w½kw)f 18500 usy?f wDpyl g 16%(jrm;urÇm- w½kw)f 11500 usyef YJ ta&mif;
t0,fjzpfw,f vdkY pHkprf;&&SdcJhygw,f/
awmifBuD;aps;uGufrSm ajrMoZmu'DwpfywfrSm ta&mif;t0,f yg;
w,fvo
Ykd &d ygw,f/ ta&mif;yg;ovdak jrqDaps;vnf; tenf;i,f usvmw,f
vdUk od&ygw,f/ 'Dwpfywfaps;uGux
f t
J a&mif;t0,fjzpfwhJ aps;rSm ,l&;D ,m;
(yef;zl;-w½kwf)19000 usyf? ,l&D;,m; (a&Tawmif-w½kwf)18300 usyf?
,l&D;,m;(urÇmvHk;-w½kwf) 18300 usyf? wDplyg 12%(w½kwf) 9700 usyf?
wDplyg 16%(w½kwf) 10700 usyf? wDplyg (15;15;15-w½kwf) 35000 usyf?
"mwfqm;(w½kwf) 12500 usyf? ydkwuf (w½kwf) 23500 usyf?(,lattD;)
19000 usyf?jrm;urÇm 13800 usyfaps;&Sdw,fvdkY ajrMoZmta&mif;qdkifrS
pHkprf;od&Sd&ygw,f/
&efukefaps;uGufrSm ajrMoZmu'DwpfywfrSm ta&mif;t0,fyHkrSef&Sd
w,fvo
Ykd &d ygw,f/ aps;uGux
f J ,l&;D ,m;eJY uGeaf ygif;ajrMoZmrsm;u aps;Nird f
NyD; wDplygeJY ydkwufu aps;enf;enf;usvmw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ 'Dwpfywf
aps;uGufxJ ta&mif;t0,fjzpfaewJhaps;rSm ,l&D;,m; (a&Tawmif-w½kwf)
20500 usyf? ,l&D;,m; (ae &GufavS-w½kwf) 20500 usyf? wDplyg (oHuGif;-
e,fpyfukefoG,fa&;pcef;tvdkuf bdvyfajrwifoGif;rItajctae
pOf pcef;trnf
1/ rlq,f
2/ vG,f*s,f
3/ csif;a&Ta[mf
4/ uefydkufwD;
5/ wmcsDvdwf
6/ jr0wD 7/ aumhaomif;
8/ Nrdwf
9/ armifawm
pkpkaygif;
,cktywf
wifoGif;rIwefcsdef
14^2 rS 20^2
175 .00
506 .00
-
3376 .50
250 .00
3967 .50
17724 .90
1177 .50
-
27177 .40
EdkhqDEkdhpdrf;
,ciftywf EIdif;,SOfcsuf
wifoGif;rIwefcsdef (ydk^vdk)
7^2 rS 13^2
+^3247 .00
(-) 3072 .00
814 .00
(-) 308 .00
-
4767 .00
(-) 1390 .50
11500 .00
(-) 11250 .00
3749 .20
(+) 218 .30
11072 .00
(+) 6652 .90
2000 .00
(-) 822 .50
-
37149 .20
(-) 9971 .80
jrifUjrifUrm MIRT (DCCA)
w½k w f ) 19800 usyf ? yd k w uf
(tdE´d,)23500 usyf? uGefaygif;
(ae&GufavS-,dk;',m;) 15;15;15
29000 usyf aps;eJY ta&mif;t0,f
jzpfw,fvdkY aps;uGuftwGif;rS pHkprf;
od&ygw,f/
rauG;aps;uGufrSm 'Dwpfywf
ajrMoZmu ta&mif;t0,f at;
ovd k aps;vnf ; usvmw,f v d k Y
od&ygw,f/ aps;uGufxJ ta&mif;
t0,fjzpfaewJhaps;rSm jrm;urÇmw½k w f 12;13 (tjym?tpd r f ; )
13000 usyf ? qif (10;10;5)
13000 usyf ? tmrd k ( 10;10;5)
14300 usyf ? tmrd k ( 15;15;15)
34200 usyf ? tmrd k ( 16;16;8)
31200 usy?f ,l&;D ,m;-ykvJ (yef;zl;w½kwf) 18300 usyf?,l&D;,m;-ykvJ
(a&Tawmif-w½kwf) 18000 usyf?
atmifurÇm (10;10;5) 15800
usy?f ydw
k uf 22600 usy?f awmiforl
12600 usyfeJY ta&mif;t0,fjzpf
w,fvdkY aps;uGuftwGif;rS pHkprf;
od&Sd&ygw,f/
e,fpyfukefoG,fa&;pcef;tvdkuf "mwfajrMoZmwifoGif;rItajctae
pOf pcef;trnf
1/ rlq,f
2/ vG,f*s,f
3/ csif;a&Ta[mf
4/ wmcsDvdwf
5/ jr0wD 6/ aumhaomif;
7/ Nrdwf
8/ &d'f
pkpkaygif;
,cktywf
,ciftywf
EIdif;,SOfcsuf
wifoGif;rIwefcsdef wifoGif;rIwefcsdef
(ydk^vdk)
14^2 rS 20^2 7^2 rS 13^2
+^12173 .500
11416 .325
(+) 757 .175
-
-
-
-
-
-
966 .150
600 .275
(+) 365 .875
2860 .000
-
(+) 2860 .000
150 .000
-
(+) 150 .000
-
-
16149.650
12016 .60
(+) 4133 .050
wifwifxGef; MIRT (DCCA)
11
ESrf;
rlq,frS ESrf;a&mifpkHwifydkh
azazmf0g&Dv wwd,ywftwGif; jrefrm-w½kwf
e,fpyf&dS rlq,f (105) rkid f ukeo
f ,
G af &;Zkerf S uefa':vm
okn 'or 234 oef;wefzkd;&SdwJh ESrf;a&mifpkH 124 wefcGJ
wifydkYcJhygw,f/
,cifoDwif;ywfu rlq,frS 177 wefeJY csif;a&T
a[mfrS wef 500 wifyEYkd idk cf yhJ gw,f/ ,ckwpfywfrmS awmh
csif;a½Ta[mfrS ESrf;wifykdYrIr&SdbJ rlq,fpcef;wpfckwnf;
rSom ESrf;jzL wef 20? ESrf;euf 49 wefausmf? ESrf;jzL (tcGH
cRwf) 54 wefausmfeJY ESrf;avSmf 1 wefwifykdYcJhwm awGU&
ygw,f/ rlq,fuek pf nf'idk rf mS ,cifwpfywfuaps;twkid ;f
ajymif;vJrIr&SdbJ ESrf;jzLwpfwef 2078192 usyfeJY ESrf;
euf wpfwef 2161111 usyf&Sdygw,f/
rEÅav;-rlq,f ukepf nfo,f,cl rSm w½kwEf pS u
f ;l
umvjzpfvkdY ,cifoDwif;ywfu ESrf;wpfydóm 66-76
usyf&Sd&mrS ,ckwpfywfwGif 72-75 usyfokdY ukefypönf;
o,fykdYum;caps; tenf;i,f jrihfwufvmcJhw,fvkdY od&
ygw,f/ jrefrm-xkdif; e,fpyf&Sd wmcsDvdwfpcef;rSvnf;
uefa':vm 12253 wefzkd;&SdwJh ESrf;euf 7 wef ,ck
oDwif;ywfrSm wifydkYcJhygw,f/
jynfaps;uGufwGif ESrf;rsm; qufwkdufaps;usvm
jynfaps;uGufwGif ,ckwpfywfü ESrf;aps;rsm; qufwkdufusaewmawGY&ygw,f/ ESrf;rsm;aps;uGufokdY 0ifa&muf
rIr&SdbJ t0,frSmvnf;r&SdwmaMumifhvkdY aps;uGufuqkdygw,f/ 2015 ESpfprSpNyD; ckcsdefxd ESrf;aps;rSmtwufr&SdbJ
tusbufom OD;wnfaeygw,f/
aqmif;ESrf;rsm;jzpfwJhtwGuf 0,fvuftBudKufenf;NyD; t&nftaoG;u rkd;ESrf;avmufraumif;vkdY aps;ESdrfNyD;
0,f,jl cif;wkaYd Mumifh ESr;f aps;usaewmjzpfygw,f/ ,ckwpfywfwiG f ESr;f aps;taejzifh ESr;f eDwpfwif;ukd 26600 usyef YJ
ESrf;eufwpfwif;ukd 35000 usyfaps;jzifhom &dSaeaomfvnf; ta&mif;t0,ftenf;i,fom jzpfvsuf&Sdygw,f/
ESrf;qDaps;rSmvnf; wpfydóm 5000 usyf- 5200 usyftxd aps;usvmwm awGU&ygw,f/
a0a0rif;-jynf
pm;tkef;qD
jynfwGif;qDaps;EIef;rsm; (27-2-2015)
NrdKUtrnf
,cif
aejynfawmf (ysOf;rem;) 3200
&efukef
4000
rEÅav;
3200
yJcl;
2600
rauG;
3200
rHk&Gm
3500
ppfawG
3400
yJqD
,ck EdIif;,SOfcsuf ,cif
3400
4000
4000
5000
3400
4500
2600
5100
3200
4200
3500
3600
3400
3200
ESrf;qD
,ck EdIif;,SOfcsuf
4000
4800
4300
5100
4200
3600
3200
usyf^ydóm
pm;tkef;qD
,cif ,ck EdIif;,SOfcsuf
1550 1550
1335 1380
1430 1410
1400 1400
1430 1430
1480 1490
1900 1900
Source: mirt-dtp
pm;tkef;qDaps;EIef;rsm; (23-2-2015 rS 27-2-2015 aehxd)
a&wGufyHk - a':vm
pOf
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
aeYpGJ
23-2-2015
24-2-2015
25-2-2015
26-2-2015
27-2-2015
CIF (&efukef)
715
700
700
710
710
Source: qDukefonfrsm;toif;
rav;&Sm;pm;tkef;qD tywfpOfysrf;rQ (FOB) aps;EIef;
27-2-2015
trsdK;tpm;
RBD P.Oil
RBD P.Olein
RBD P.Strarin
US$/Ton
azazmf0g&Dv wwd,ywf azazmf0g&Dv pwkw¦ywf
655 .00
636 .50
655 .00
650 .00
652 .50
650 .00
EdIif;,SOfcsuf
Source: econ.mpob
jynfyrSwifoGif;vmaom pm;tkef;qDrsm; &efukefqdyfurf;ta&muf
wpfydómt&if;aps;wGufcsufyHk (27 - 2 -2015 )aeY
a&eHpdrf;aps;EIef; aehtvkduf jrifUwufrIaMumifU
pm;tkef;qDaps; wpf&mckdifEIef; jrifUwuf
a&eHpdrf;aps;uGufrsm;wGif a&eHpdrf;aps;EIef;rsm;
azazmf0g&D 26 &ufwGif rav;&Sm;pm;tkef;qD BudKa&mif;?
BudK0,faps; jrihfwufvmwmukd awGY&aMumif; ½kdufwm
owif;rSm awGU &ygw,f/
'gayr,fh urÇmh[if;&GufqDaps;uGuftwGuf urÇmh
0,fvkdtm; ra&&mrIeJY &moDOwk'PfcH&wJh pm;tkef;qD&JU
txGufEIef;u cefYrSef;xm;wmxuf vsifjrefpGm emvef
xlvmwmawGaMumifh aps;EIe;f uGm[csuu
f kd xde;f xm;Ekid f
cJhygw,f/ aqmf'Dtma&AD;,m; a&eH0efBuD;&JU a0zefajym
Mum;rIrsm;aMumifh urÇmha&eHpdrf;aps;uGuf&JU tajctae
wkd;wufvmum b&ifha&eHpdrf;&JU BudKa&mif;BudK0,f
aps;u azazmf0g&D 25 &ufrmS 5 &mckid Ef eI ;f jrihw
f ufcyhJ gw,f/
a&eHpdrf;aps;EIef;awG jrihfwufrIaMumifh ZD0avmif
pmqDtoHk;jyKrI ydkrkdvmEkdifzG,f&Sdyg w,f/ 'gayr,fh
azazmf0g&DvxJrSm jynfywifykdYrI us qif;wJhtwGuf
aMumifhvnf;aumif;? rav;&Sm; qDtkef; pkdufysKd;olwkdYu
txGufEIef;aumif;rnf[k cefYrSef;csuf aMumifhvnf;
aumif; &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHolawG awGa0csdefqvm Muygw,f/
pm;tkef;qDaps;awGu wpfwefukd &if;*pf 2200 eJY
2300 Mum;twuftus&rdS ,fvYdk uGmvmvrfy&l dS ukepf nf
yGpJ m;vkyif ef;wpfcu
k ajymygw,f/ bmqmrav;&Sm; ukef
pnf'kdifrSm pm;tkef;qDaps;u wpf&mckdifEIef;jrihfwufNyD;
wpfwefukd 2270 &if;*pf (631 a':vm) EIef;&SdcJhygw,f/
aps;EIef; tvm;tvmu wpfwefukd 2256 &if;*pfeJY
2273 &if;*pfMum;&dSr,fvkdY cefYrSef;ygw,f/
ukeo
f ,
G rf yI rmPu 25 wef&t
dS wGJ 19141 wG&J cdS hJ
&m ysrf;rQa&mif;csrIjzpfwJh 12500 wef&JUtxufrSm &Sdae
ygw,f/
NydKifbuf [if;&GufqDaps;uGufawGukdMunhf&if
'gvD,u
H ek pf nf'ikd u
f arvtwGuf pmcsKyaf ps;u 'gvD,H
aps;uGufrSm 1 'or 1 &mckdifEIef;jrihfwufNyD; tar&duef
yJykyfaps;uGufrSm arvtwGuf yJykyfqDaps;u tajymif;
tvJ r&Sdoavmufjzpfygw,f/
ÓPfwif
taMumif;t&m
wGufcsufEIef;
wpfydómukefusp&dwf (usyf)
.
Cloud Point 8 CMax
CIF aps;
(CIFx Earning)/ 612
1214 .66
FDA axmufcHpm
58 .20/ 612
0 .10
oGif;ukefvdkifpifaMu;
50/ 612
0 .08
L/C p&dwf
(CIF x 0.25% x Earning)/612
3 .04
Bill p&dwf
(CIF x 0.50% x Earning )/612
6 .07
pm;tkef;qDtavsmU
0.5% x vufum;aps;
6 .90
qDuefodkavSmifxdef;odrf;c
5/ -1%
4 .95
ukefoG,fvkyfief;cGef
(FOB x USD x 1.2 x 5%) 612
69 .24
qdyfurf;cGef
(50000/ 1000) 612
0 .08
MITS ppfaq;c (FDA tygt0if)
0 .60
tcGefvsmxm;
(CIF x 35/-)/ 612
40 .60
qdyfurf;uyfc
(3x Earning )/ 612
5 .13
&efukefqdyfurf;ta&muf t&if;aps;
1351 .45
rSwfcsuf/ 1/txufygwGucf surf rI mS (27-2-2015)aeY(CIF aps; Cloud
.
Point 8 C Max 710 a':vm? FOB 685 a':vmESifh
Earning aps; 1047usy)f jzifw
h u
G cf sux
f m;jcif;jzpfygonf/
2/ (27-2-2015)aeY0,f,lNyD;aemuf 10&ufcefYtMum &efukef
qdyfurf;a&muf&Sdrnfh aps;jzpfygonf/
3/ wifoGif;vmaom ukrÜPD\ tjrwf? qdyfurf;rS jzefYjzL;rnfh
aps;uGut
f a&muf o,f,pl &dw?f vkyo
f m;c? vufvq
D idk rf sm;
\ tjrwfrsm; ryg0ifao;yg/
4/aiGvJEIef; wpfa':vmudk a':vmaps; 1031 usyfjzifh
wGufcsufxm;ygonf/
5/ukefoG,fvkyfief;cGefrSm ,cif okn&mcdkifEIef;jzpfNyD; ,ck 5
&mcdkifEIef; jzpfygonf/
6/qdyfurf;uyfcrSm ,cifaumufcHjcif;r&Sdyg/ ,ckwpfwef
vQiftar&duef 3 a':vmEIef; aumufcHygojzifh xnfhoGif;
wGufcsufygonf/
7/EkdifiHjcm;pm;tkef;qD FOB ESifh CIF aps;EIef;rsm; tygt0if
azmfjyygaps;EIef;rsm;onf tcsdefESifhtrQ twuftus
tajymif;tvJ &SdEkdifygonf/
12
jrefrmoH½kH;rsm;rS ay;ydkhaom pD;yGm;a&;owif;rsm;
xdkif;EkdifiH\ pD;yGm;a&;wdk;wufrI EIef;rlvcefYrSef;csufatmufusqif;
xdkif;EkdifiH\ pD;yGm;a&; wdk;wufrIEIef;onf
NyD;cJhonfhESpf pwkw¬oHk;vywfu cefYrSef;xm;onf
xuf ydkrdkjrifhwufcJhaomfvnf; tpdk;&\ pDrHudef;
XmerS cefYrSef;xm;onfY ESpfpOf wdk;wufrIEIef;
(2014 ckESpf pD;yGm;a&;wdk;wufrIEIef;) wpf&mcdkif
EIef; udkjynfhrDjcif;r&SdcJhaMumif; od&Sd&ygonf/
2014 ck E S p f p wk w ¬ o H k ; vywf pD ; yG m ;a&;
wd;k wufrEI eI ;f onf 2013 ckEpS t
f vm;wlumvu
xuf 2 'or3&mcdkifEIef;jrifhwufcJhaMumif; trsdK;
om;pD;yGm;a&;ESifh vlrIa&; zGHUNzdK;rItzGJU (NESDB)
rS 2014ckESpf azazmf0g&D 16&ufaeYüxkwfjyef
aMunmcJhygonf/ odkY&mwGif wpfESpfvHk;taejzifh
wdk;wufrIEIef;onf okn 'or 7 &mcdkifEIef;om
jzpf&m (EkdifiHa&;? pD;yGm;a&;? vlrIa&;) tBuHay;
tzGJUrSNyD;cJhonfh Ekd0ifbmvücefYrSef;cJhaom wpf
&mcdkifEIef;xufavsmhenf;cJhygonf/
jrifhrm;aom yk*¾vduoHk;pGJrI? yk*¾vdu&if;ESD;
jrK§ yEf rHS ?I tpd;k &oH;k pGrJ I ponfwaYkd Mumifx
h ikd ;f Ekid if \
H
pD;yGm;a&;onf 2014 ckESpfpwkw¬oHk;vywfü
jyefvnfemvefxlvmrnfh t&dyfta,mif arS;rSdef
aeqJjzpfaMumif; NESDBtwGif;a&;rSL;csKyf
rSajymMum;cJhygonf/
xkwv
f yk rf I u@wGit
f m;vH;k eD;yg; wd;k wuf
aumif;rGefcJhaMumif;? txl;ojzifhpufrIukefxkwf
vkyfief;rsm;? aqmufvkyfa&;vkyfief;rsm; wdk;wuf
cJhaMumif;? [dkw,fESifhpm;aomufukef vkyfief;rsm;
onf vaygif;rsm;pGm arS;rSdefae&mrS yxrtBudrf
tjzpf wd k ; wuf a umif ; rG e f c J h a Mumif ; ? vuf v D
vufum;ukefoG,frI? ajrtdrf&m taqmufttHk
u@rsm;vnf; wd;k wufrt
I &Sed f jrifw
h ufcahJ Mumif;
od&Sd &ygonf/
urÇmhpD;yGm;a&; jyefvnf emvefxlvmjcif;?
yk*¾vdu&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIESifhc&D;oGm;vkyfief;jyefvnf
aumif;rGefvmjcif;?jrefqefaom tpdk;&oHk;pGJrIESifh
&if;ES;D jrK§ yEf rHS ?I um;xkwv
f yk af &mif;csrI wd;k wufvm
jcif;? a&eHaps;EIe;f rsm;usqif;jcif;ponft
h csuf rsm;
ESifhvdkufavsmnDaxGpGmxdkif;EkdifiH\pD;yGm;a&;
wdk;wufrIEIef;onf 2015 ckESpfü 35 'or 5
&mcdkifEIef;rS 4 'or 5 &mcdkifEIef;twGif; jzpfzG,f
&SdaMumif;NESDBrS cefYrSef;xm;ygonf/
od&Yk mwGif qH;k ½HKS ;Edik af jc&Srd I tajctaersm;ESihf
uefYowfcsufrsm;&Sdaeygonf/ urÇmhv,f,m
xGufukefaps;EIef;rsm; jyefvnfaumif;rGefvmrnfh
t&dyfta,mifukd jywfjywfom;om;rawGU&ao;
jcif;? urÇmph ;D yGm;a&;tajctae ajymif;vJrI tvGef
jrifrh m;jcif;? t"duukeo
f ,
G zf ufEidk if rH sm;üaiGaMu;
wefz;kd usqif;rIu&kd ifqikd af e&jcif; ponf wdo
Yk nf
xdkif;EkdifiH\ pD;yGm;a&;wdk;wufrItwGuf tuefYt
owfrsm;udk jzpfay:apEkdifygonf/
oufqdkif&m tmPmydkifrsm; taejzifhpD;yGm;
a&;udkjr§ifhwif&ef aiGaMu;rl0g'udktoHk;jyK&efvdk^
rvdu
k kd pOf;pm;&rnft
h csed jf zpfaeaMumif;? pifumyl?
w½kwfEkdifiHwdkYonfaiGaMu; azmif;yGrIEIef; edrfhae
jcif;udk wkHYjyef&ef ¤if;wdkY\ rl0g'twdk;EIef;udk
ajzavQmh (avQmhcs) ay;NyD;jzpfaMumif;od&Sd&yg
onf/
&D&DrGef? pD;yGm;a&;oHrSL;
jrefrmoH½Hk;? befaumufNrdKU
jrefrmEkdifiHwGif &if;ESD;jr§KyfESH&ef
Marco Galvanizing pdwf0ifpm; ukrÜPD
*syefEkdifiH tDb&cdc½dkif tajc
pkduf Marco Galvanizing Co,Ltd
taejzifh jrefrmEkid if w
H iG f &if;ES;D jrK§ yEf HS
rIaqmif&Guf&ef pdwf0if pm;vsuf&Sd
aMumif;od&Sd&onf/ tqdkyg ukrÜPD
taejzifh oGyf&nfpdrfjcif;vkyfief;ukd
t"duaqmif&Gufjcif;jzpfNyD; ESpfpOf
oHxnfypön;f wefcsed f 25000 ausmf
udk oGyf&nfpdrfjcif; aqmif&GufaeNyD;
atmifjrifaeonfh ukrÜPDwpfckjzpf
aMumif;vnf; od&Sd &ygonf/
taqmuf t tH k r sm;? vrf ;
wH w m;rsm;? wm0gwd k i f r sm;? "gwf
rD;wdik rf sm;wGif toH;k jyKonfh oHxnf
ypönf;rsm;ukd Zinc Plating jyKvkyf
jcif;vkyfief;jzpfNyD; omrefoGyf aq;
okwfjcif;? aq;rIwfjcif;xuf oHacs;
wufrIukd ESpfaygif; 30ausmfM um
umuG,rf aI y;Edik af Mumif;vnf; od&&dS yg
onf/ *syef E d k i f i H E S i f h tjcm;zG H U Nzd K ;
wdk;wufaomEkdifiHrsm;\ aqmuf
vkyaf &;vkyif ef;rsm;wGif tqdyk g Gal
vanizing Zinc Plating udk wGifwGif
us,fus,ftoHk;jyKvsuf&SdNyD; pD;yGm;
a&;wdk;wufvmaeonfh jrefrmEkdifiH
wGifvnf; tqdkygvkyfief;ukdcsJUxGif
vkyfukdifvkdaMumif; jrefrmoH½Hk; (wdk
usKd )okYd qufo,
G v
f mjcif; jzpfygonf/
tqdkyg Marco Galvanizing
Co., Ltd taejzifh jrefrmEkdifiH? &Srf;
jynfe,f oDaygNrdKUwGif er®wlowåK
wG i f ; rS Waste Products rsm;jzif h
Zinc Oxide rsm;ud k x k w f vk y f a e
aMumif;vnf; od&Sd&onf/ ,cktcg
Galvanizing Zinc Plating vkyi
f ef;
ukd &efukefNrdKUESifh teD;wpf0kdufwGif
xkwfvkyfEdkif&ef &nf&G,fí BudK;yrf;
aqmif&GufaeNyD; puf½Hkwnfaxmif
jcif;twGuf vkt
d yfaom obm0 "mwf
aiGUavmifpm (Gas) &&SEd idk rf nfh tajc
tae? puf½akH jrae&m? puf½kH twGuf
24em&D vQyfppfrD;&&Sd Ekdifrnfh tajc
tae? jrefrmEdik if w
H iG f vkyif ef;twGuf
vkdtyfaom [kduf'½kduvkd&pf tuf
qpfrsm; &&SdEkdifrnfhtajctaersm;
ESifh ywfoufonfh owif;tcsuf
tvufrsm;udk pkaqmif;aeaMumif;
vnf; od&Sd&onf/
jrefrmEkdifiHoH½Hk;(wdkusdK) tae
jzifh &if;ES;D jrK§ yEf rHS EI iS phf yfvsO;f í tcGef
oufomcGifhESifh tjcm;oufomcGifh
rsm; &&S d E d k i f r I t ajctaersm;ES i f h
jrefrmEkid if \
H pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;tajc
taersm;? oDv0gtxl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkef
\ tajctaeaumif;rsm; ponfwdkY
udk &Sif;vif;ajymMum;cJhNyD; tqdkyg
ukrP
Ü t
D m; jrefrmEkid if w
H iG f tjrefq;kH
&if;ES;D jrK§ yEf rHS I aqmif&u
G Ef idk &f eftwGuf
vkdtyfonfrsm;ukd ulnDyHhykd; aqmif
&Guaf y;vsu&f ydS gonf/ Marco Gal-
vanizing Co., Ltd
rS Ouú|tae
jzifv
h nf; vmrnfrh wfvtwGi;f jrefrm
EkdifiHodkY oGm;a&mufí &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrI
rsm; pwif j yKvk y f o G m ;Ek d i f r nf j zpf
aMumif; od&Sd&ygonf/
rif;aZmfOD;? pD;yGm;a&;oHrSL;
jrefrmoH½Hk;? wdkusdKNrdKU
xdkif;tpdk;&u qefwefcsdef ig; odef;
avvHwifa&mif;cs
xdkif;EkdifiH tpdk;&onf ,ckESpf
\yxrtBurd q
f ef avvHyJG wGiq
f ef
wefcsdef ig;odef;eD;yg; a&mif;cs&ef
azazmf0g&Dv 16&ufaeYutwnf
jyKay;cJhygonf/2015ckESpftwGuf
yxrtBurd af vvHyüJG avvHatmif
ol38OD;tm; qefwefcsdef 496ç243
a&mif;csay;&ef tpd;k &rS oabmwlchJ
aMumif;pD;yGm;a&;ESifhul;oef;a&mif;
0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme0efBuD; rpöwm
cswfcsdKif;uajymMum;cJhygonf/
pD;yGm;a&;ESifhul;oef;a&mif;
0,fa&;0efBuD;Xmeonf NyD;cJhonfh
vaESmif;ydik ;f ü yxrtBurd t
f jzpf odk
avSmif½HkwpfckvHk;a&mif;csonfhpepf
jzif h qef w ef c sd e f 999ç763 ud k
avvHwif a&mif;cscJhygonf/ Murf;
cif ; aps;EI e f ; uk d Bud K wif a MunmcJ h
aMumif;? Murf;cif;aps;EIef;rsm;rSm
qefjzL wpfuDvkdvQif 8 bwfrS 10
bwf xdjzpfNyD;? [kefrmvdqef (qef
arT;) wpfuDvkdvQif 25 bwf jzpfyg
onf/ avvHyGJü ysrf;rQtm;jzifh qef
jzLwpf u D v k d v Qif 11 bwf & &S d c J h
aMumif;? [kefrmvdqeftwGuf urf;
vSr;f aps; EIe;f onf wpfuv
D v
kd Qif 31
bwf txd &Scd ahJ Mumif; od&&dS ygonf/
tpk d ; &\ yxrtBud r f qef
avvHwifyo
JG nf atmifjrifonf[k
,l q Ek d i f a Mumif ; ? qef 0 ,f v k d t m;
qufvufckdifrmaernfudk ñTefjyae
aMumif;? yxrtBudrf qefavvHyGJ
ü a&mif;csonfh yrmPonf tvGef
BuD;rm;aMumif;? tpdk;&taejzifh wpf
0ufcefY a&mif;csay;EkdifonfrSm aus
eyfz,
G &f m jzpfaMumif;? jynfwiG ;f aps;
uGufESifh jynfywifydkYrItwGuf qef
0,fvkdtm;onf ckdifrmqJjzpfonf
*syefukefonf
toif;\ yif&if;
EkdifiHoufaocH
vufrSwfudk
pifumylEkdifiH&Sd
AVA tzGJYtpnf;rS
todtrSwfjyKvufcH
*syefEkdifiHrS pifumylodkYwif
oGi;f onfh pm;aomufuek pf nfrsm;ESihf
ywfoufí rSww
f rf;rsm;aumif;rGerf I
tay:tajcjyKvsuo
f iG ;f ukev
f yk if ef;
pOfüyl;wGJyg&Sd&efvdktyfaom yif&if;
EkdifiHoufaocHvufrSwf (Certificate of Origin ) u d k * s y e f E k d i f i H
ig;vkyif ef;? opfawmESiv
fh ,f,mpdu
k f
ysdK;a&;0efBuD;Xmetjyif *syefEkdifiH
ukefonfvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;rS
axmufcHcsufxkwfay;rIudk vufcH
oabmwlaMumif; pifumylEkdifiH&Sd
v,f,mxGut
f pm;tpmESihf wd&pämef
arG;jrLa&;qdkif&mtmPmydkif tzGJU
(Agri-food and VeterinaryAuthority,
AVA) uazazmf0g&Dv 16&ufaeYwi
G f
owif;xkwfjyefcJhygonf/ AVA \
azmfjycsuft& *syefEkdifiH&Sd Gunma ?
Ibaraki ES i f h Tochigi ponf h p D & if p k
e,f a jra'orsm;rS Muuf O ? om;
ig;ESifh tom;xkwfukefrsm;? opfoD;
0vHESifh [if;oD; [if;&Gufrsm;? EkdYESifh
EkdYxGufypönf;rsm;? vufzufajcmuf
xG u f u k e f r sm;uk d pif u myl E d k i f i H o d k Y
wifoGif;&mwGif tqdkyg CO ouf
aocH v uf r S w f r sm;rS m vuf i if ;
tusd K ;ouf a &muf r I &S d r nf j zpf
aMumif; od&Sd&onf/
aeat;vGif? pD;yGm;a&;oHrSL;
jrefrmoH½Hk;? wdkusdKNrdKU
ukd azmfjyaeaMumif;? okjYd zpf&m tpd;k &
taejzifh pkaqmif;xm;onfh qefrsm;
xkwfa&mif;csjcif;ukd wdk;jr§ifh aqmif
&Guf&rnfh tcsdefaumif;jzpfaMumif;
xdkif;qefwifykdYolrsm;toif; Ouú|
Mr. Charoen uajymMum;cJh ygonf/
,ckvaESmif;ydik ;f wGif tpk;d & rS
aemufxyf qefwefcsdef wpfoef;
a&mif;cs&eftwGuf qefavvHyJG xyfrH
jyKvkyfrnfjzpfaMumif; pD;yGm;a&;ESifh
ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme
0efBu;D rpöwm cswcf sKd i;f uajymMum;
cJhonf[k od&Sd&ygonf/
jrefrmoH½Hk;? AefaumufNrdKU
13
jrefrmoH½kH;rsm;rS ay;ydkhaom pD;yGm;a&;owif;rsm;
aiGaMu;rsdK;pHkjzifU aiGay;acsonfUpepf avUvmoHk;oyfrnf
xkdif;EkdifiH A[kdbPftaejzifh
jynfwGif; tpk&S,f,mvufrSwfrsm;
udk EkdifiHjcm;aiGaMu;jzifh a&mif;0,f
cGifhjyKzG,f&SdaMumif;? okdY&mwGif aiG
aMu;aps;uGufudk xdcdkufrIr&Sdap&ef
(vkyif ef;pOf)udk tqifq
h ifh aqmif&u
G f
oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&Sd&ygonf/
jynf w G i f ; tpk & S , f , mrsm;ud k
EkdifiHjcm;aiGaMu;jzifh a&mif;0,fjcif;
twGuf twnfjyKciG jhf yKcsurf ay;cif
aiGom;pD;qif;rIEiS hf aiGaMu;aps;uGuf
tay: tusKd ;oufa&mufEidk rf rI sm;ukd
tao;pd w f a vh v mNyD ; tuJ j zwf
csifhcsdef&rnfjzpfaMumif;? pdk;&drfvsuf
&So
d nfrmS Ekid if jH cm;aiGaMu;vJv,
S rf ?I
umvwd k E S i f h u mv&S n f t wd k ; EI e f ; ?
umvwpfcktwGif; &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIrS
&&Sdonfh tjrwf^t½IH; (jyef&csuf)
ponf h u @rsm;jzpf a Mumif ; A[k d
bPf 'kwd,Ouú| Ms. Pongpen
uajymMum;cJhygonf/
Ekid if jH cm;&if;ES;D jrK§ yEf o
HS rl sm; tm;
jynfwGif; tpk&S,f,mrsm;udk bwf
aiG a Mu;ES i f h y wf o uf r I r&S d a pbJ
tar&duefa':vmjzifh a&mif;0,fciG hf
jyKjcif;onf taumif;qH;k jzpfaMumif;?
t"duaiGaMu;pifwmrsm; (major
financial centres) ü ,if ; uJ h o k d Y
aiGaMu;rsKd ;pHjk zifah y;acsrI (multiplecurrency settlement) wGijf ynfwi
G ;f
aiGaMu;ESifh ywfoufrI&SdcJhaMumif;
od&Sd&ygonf/
avhvmrIrsm;\ &v'ft& tjyK
oabmaqmif a om tusd K ; ouf
a&muf r I r sm;onf tysuf o abm
aqmifaom tusKd ;oufa&mufrrI sm;
xuf tav;omaevQif okdYr[kwf
tysufoabmaqmifaom tusdK;
oufa&mufrIrsm;onf xdef;csKyf&
vG,fvQif aiGaMu;rsdK;pHkjzifh ay;acs
jcif;ukd twnfjyKciG jhf yKay;&ef jzpfEidk f
ajc&Sad Mumif; Ms. Pongpen u ajym
Mum;cJhygonf/
Stock Exchange of Thailand
(SET) taejzif h pawmh & S , f , m
a&mif;0,f&mXmersm;\ ,SOfNydKifrI
pGrf;tm;ukd jznfhwif;ay;NyD; a'o
wGi;f ta&mif;t0,fjyKvyk &f m ae&m
jzpf v m&ef &nf r S e f ; xm;ygonf /
SET \ &nfrSef;csuf atmifjrif&ef
aiG a Mu;rsd K ;pH k j zif h ay;acsrI o nf
tvGefta&;BuD;ygonf/ pifumyl
pawmh&S,f,m'kdif (Singapore Exchange) uJo
h aYdk om tmqD,H pawmh
&S,f,m a&mif;0,f&mXmersm;onf
aiGaMu;rsKd ;pHjk zifh ay;acsonfh pepfukd
usifhokH;aqmif&GufaeNyD jzpfygonf/
twd k ; EI e f ; twuf t usrsm;
onf xkdif;EdkifiHom;rsm;tay: qkd;
&Gm;pGm xdcu
kd af prnfjzpfaomaMumifh
aiG a Mu;rsd K ;pH k j zif h ay;acsjcif ; rsm;
onf EkdifiHjcm;aiGaMu;rsm; okdYr[kwf
twdk;EIef;rsm; rwnfNidrfrIudk rjzpf
ay:apoifhaMumif; Ms. Pongpen
uoHk;oyfygonf/
A[kb
d Pftaejzifh jzpfay:vm
Ekdifaom aiGaMu;rsdK;pHkjzifh ay;acs
onfh a&mif;0,frrI sm;aMumifh aiGaMu;
aps;uGut
f ay: tusKd ; oufa&mufrI
rsm;ESifh ajrmufjrm;pGmaom aiGaMu;
ta&mif ; t0,f ^ ay;acsrI r sm;
(financial transactions) \ tusdK;
qufrsm;udk od&SdEkdif&ef o½kyfazmf
zefw;D avhvmrI (simulation study)
jyKvk y f & rnf j zpf a Mumif ; od & S d & yg
onf/
jrefrmoH½Hk;? AefaumufNrdKU
tcGefqdkif&m Oya'rlMurf;rsm;udk jyifqif&ef
xkdif;b@ma&; 0efBuD;Xmeu tqdkjyK
ajr,mESifhtaqmufttHk tcGefqdkif&m Oya'rl
Murf;rsm;? ,pfrsKd ;cGef (Excise Tax) ESihf taumufceG Of ya'
(Customs code) jyifqifcsufrsm;? trsdK;om; pkaqmif;
&efyHkaiG (National Savings Fund) ponfwdkYtwGuf ,ck
vtwGi;f tpk;d &\ twnfjyKcsu&f &S&d ef BuKd ;yrf;rnfjzpf
ygonf/
txufazmfjyyg Oya'rlMurf; oHk;ckonf pwif
touf0if^tusdK; oufa&mufygu tcGefay;aqmifol
rsm;tMum; rQwrIukd jrifw
h ufapEkid f Ny;D ? Ekid if aH wmfb@m
wdkuf(State coffers) twGuf taxmuftuljzpfapEkdif
aMumif;? (,pfrsdK;cGefEIef;xm; jyifqifjcif; rjyK&ao;vQif
yif) ,pfrsdK;cGefOya'jyifqifcsufukd twnfjyKNyD;ygu
EkdifiHawmf\ tcGefb@m wkd;wufvmrnfjzpfaMumif;
b@ma&;0efBuD;Xme 'kwd,0efBuD; Sr. Wisudhi u ajym
Mum;cJhygonf/
vuf&dS ,pfrsKd ;cGeo
f nf puf½kH a&mif;aps;EIe;f tay:
tajccHaMumif; ajr,mESit
hf aqmufttHt
k cGef tjrifq
h ;kH
EIef;rsm;rSm v,f,mpdkufysdK;a&;oHk; ajrtwGuf 5 &mckdif
EIef;? tdrf&mtwGuf 1 &mckdifEIef;ESifh pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;oHk;
twGuf 4 &mckdifEIef;jzpfaMumif;? toHk;rjyKaom ajr
okdYr[kwf ajrvGwfrsm;udk oHk;ESpfMumwkdif; tqifhqifhjrifh
wufaom EIef;xm; (progressive rate) jzifh aumufcHrnf
jzpfaMumif;? ok&Yd mwGif (&mjywf) wefz;kd \ 4&mcdik Ef eI ;f xuf
ausmfrnfr[kwfaMumif; od&Sd&ygonf/
jrefrmoH½Hk;? befaumufNrdKU
awmifukd&D;,m;wGif 2014 ckESpfü vli,ftvkyfvufrJhOD;a&
&Spfaomif;eD;yg;wdk;jrifUvm
awmifukd&D;,m; EkdifiHwGif
touf 15ESpEf iS hf 29 ESpMf um;t&G,f
vli,ftvkyfvufrJh ta&twGuf
onf 77ç000 OD; wdk;vmojzifh
pkpkaygif; vli,ftvkyfvufrJhOD;a&
onf 2014 ckEpS t
f wGi;f 3 'or 87
oef;&SdoGm;NyDjzpfonf/ awmifukd&D;
,m;&Sjd ynfe,fEiS Nhf rKd UBu;D 16 ckteuf
vli,ftvkyv
f ufrhJ trsm;qH;k NrKd UBu;D
rSm tifcRef;NrdKUjzpfNyD; vli,ftvkyf
vufrJh 12 'or 1 &mckdifEIef;&Sdae
onf/ tjcm;NrdKUBuD; rsm;jzpfaom
qdk;vfNrdKU? *if0rfNrdKU? awmif*sdKvmNrdKU
rsm;wGifvnf; tvkyfvufrJh&mckdif
EIe;f 10 &mckid Ef eI ;f txuf&MdS uonf[k
uk d & D ; ,m;tvk y f t uk d i f owif ;
0efaqmifrIvkyfief;rS xkwfjyefonfh
azazmf0g&Dv 20 &uf aeYxkwf Employment Trend Brief t&od & S d &
onf/
ukd&D;,m;vli,ftvkyftudkif
&Sdol ta&twGufukd MunfhvQif
Gyeonggi jynfe,fwGif 27ç000 OD;?
North Gyeongsang jynf e ,f w G i f
23ç000 OD ; wd k Y & S d M uNyD ; ? qd k ; vf N rd K U?
Gyeongsang ?awmif * sd K vmNrd K UES i f h
*if0rfNrdKUrsm;wGif tvkyftudkif&SdNyD;
ol vli,frsm;\ta&twGuw
f o
Ykd nf
9ç000 OD;? 5ç000 OD;? 4ç000 OD;ESifh
2ç000 OD;wdkY toD;oD;avsmhusoGm;
pifumylEkdifiHü
"mwfqDtcGefEIef;xm;rsm;wdk;jr§ifh
azazmf0g&D 23 &ufuxkwfjyef aMunmcJhaom 2015 ckESpf &oHk;
rSef;ajcaiGpm&if;ESifhtwl ykdrkdoefY&Sif;aumif;rGefaom &SifoefaexdkifrI
ywf0ef;usifwpf&yfokdY wdk;wufjzpfay:apa&;tpDtrH\ wpfpdwfwpf
a'otjzpf "mwfqDtcGefEIef;xm;rsm;ukd pifumylEkdifiHtpkd;&rS wdk;jr§ifh
vkdufygonf/ pifumylEkdifiHü 2003 ckESpf aemufykdif;rSpí avmifpmqD
tcGeEf eI ;f xm;udk ajymif;vJjcif;r&Sb
d J aumufccH ahJ Mumif;? ,cktcgumAGef
xkwfvTwfrI avsmhusapa&;ESifh um;toHk;jyKrI enf;yg;apa&; wGef;tm;
ay; aqmif&GufrItjzpf tcGefEIef;xm;wdk; jr§ifhrnfjzpfaMumif;? okdY&mwGif
a&eHaps;EIef;rsm;usqif;aeonfhtavsmuf avmifpmqDvufvDaps;
EIef;rsm;rSm vGefcJhaom ESpfESpfcGJwm umvü jzpfay:cJhonfh aps;EIef;\
atmufüom qufvufwnf&adS eOD; rnfjzpfaMumif;? xdt
Yk jyif armfawmf
,mOfyikd &f iS rf sm;taejzifh vrf;toH;k jyKceG t
f ay: wpfv;Hk wpfcw
J nf;jyef
trf;aiGudk xkwf,lcHpm;EkdifcGifh&Sdrnf jzpfaMumif;ponfjzifh 'kwd,
0efBuD;csKyfwm0efukd yl;wGJxrf;aqmifvsuf&Sdol b@ma&;0efBuD; Mr
Tharman Shanmugaratnam u ajymqdkygonf/
RON 97 ESifhtxuf t&nftaoG;jrifh"mwfqD (Premium-grade)
wpfvDwmudk pifumyl a':vm okn'or 64 txdvnf; aumif;?
RON 90 ESifhtxuf RON 97 atmuftv,ftvwftqifh "mwfqD
(Intermediate-grade) wpfvDwmtay: pifumyla':vmokn 'or
56 txdvnf;aumif;? tcGew
f ;kd jri§ ahf umufcrH nfjzpf&m tqdyk g "mwfqD
trsdK;tpm;ESpf&yftay: vuf&SdtcGefEIef;xm;xuf pifumyl a':vm
okn 'or 2 ESihf okn'or 15pD toD;oD;ydrk v
dk mrnfjzpfygonf/ þokYd
tcGefEIef;xm;wdk;jrifhrIrS wpfESpfvQif pifumyla':vm 177 oef; tcGef
aiGydkrkd&&Sdrnfjzpfygonf/
pufarmif;qDtcGefEIef;wdk;jrifhrIukd oufomrI&&Sdap&eftvkdYiSm
armfawmf,mOftif*sifpGrf;tm;tvdkuf aumufcHvsuf&Sdaom vrf;
toH;k jyK cGeaf y;aqmif&rIrS jyeftrf;aiGrsm;udk "mwfqjD zifah rmif;ESi&f onfh
tdro
f ;kH armfawmf,mOfrsm;tm; 20 &mckid Ef eI ;f ? armfawmfqikd u
f ,frsm;tm;
60 &mckdifEIef;? tiSm;,mOfrsm;ESifh pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;oHk;,mOfrsm;tm;
100 &mckid Ef eI ;f jzifh wpfv;kH wpfcw
J nf; xkw,
f cl iG jhf yKrnfjzpfygonf/ þ
tpDtpOfonf 2015 ckESpfMo*kwfv 1 &ufaeYrS 2016 ckESpf Zlvdkifv
31 &uftwGif;üom tusdK;oufa&mufrI&SdrnfjzpfNyD; pifumyla':vm
144 oef;cefY oHk;pGJ&zG,f&SdaMumif; tpdk;&rS cefYrSef;xm;ygonf/
pifumylEidk if o
H Ykd wifoiG ;f vm onfh armfawmf,mOfrsm;tm;vH;k ukd
umAGefxkwfvTwfrIppfaq;NyD; awGU&Sd &onfh&v'ftay:rlwnfí tydk
aqmif;aiGaumufcrH EI iS hf jyeftrf;aiG xkwaf y;rIjyKvyk o
f nfh CEVS tpD
tpOfrSm 2015 ckESpf? ZGefv 30 &ufaeYwGif NyD;qHk;rnfjzpfaomfvnf;
EIef;xm;rsm; wdk;jr§ifhjyifqifvsuf 2017 ckESpfZGefv 30&uftxd quf
vufaqmif&Gufrnfjzpfygonf/ jyifqifcsuftao;pdwfukd vmrnfh
rwfvtwGif; xkwfjyefaMunmoGm;rnfjzpfNyD; pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;oHk;
armfawmf,mOfa[mif;rsm;tm; aqmvsifpGmvJvS,frItpDtpOf (Early
Turnover Scheme) udkvnf; ,ckESpf Mo*kwfvrSpwifí tqifhwdk;jr§ifh
aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&Sd&ygonf/
þuJo
h Ydk tcGeaf umufcrH EI eI ;f xm; wk;d jri§ rhf nfjzpfaMumif; tpd;k &rS
aMunmcJhtNyD;wGif pifumylEkdifiHü azazmf0g&Dv 24 &ufaeY&Sd "mwfqD
vufvDta&mif;aps;EIef;rsm;rSm ,cifwpfywfuxuf wpfvDwmvQif
okn'or 25 pifumyla':vm ykrd kd jrifw
h ufvmaMumif; awGU&S&d ygonf/
aeat;vGif? pD;yGm;a&;oHrSL;? jrefrmoH½Hk;? pifumylNrdKU
cJhonf/ txl;ojzifh North Gyeongsang jynf e ,f w G i f vl i ,f tvk y f
vuf r J h t csd K ;onf 2013 ck E S p f
uvnf; 10 &mckid Ef eI ;f txuf&cdS NhJ y;D ?
,if ; jynf e ,f \ tjrif h q H k ; tvk y f
vufr&hJ mckid Ef eI ;f 7 'or 7 &mckid Ef eI ;f
ukdausmfwufaecJhNyD;jzpfonf/
oefYZif? pD;yGm;a&;oHrSL;
jrefrmoH½Hk;? qkd;vfNrdKU
14
,rrif;eJYawGYqHkjcif;
jrifhOD;-yckuúL
pae? we*FaEG½Hk;tm;&uf eHeufcif;vufzuf&nfav;
aomufNy;D ordik ;f ay;wm0eft& tdru
f tdr&f iS rf udk aps;vdu
k yf &Ykd
ygw,f/ pD;awmf,mOfarmfawmfqdkifu,f (qdkifrSm cPcPoGm;
jyif&wJh qkdifuu,fae&wJhqdkifu,f) uav;eJYaygh/ vlawG[m
tdy&f muEd;k vdx
Yk vm&if yg;pyfBu;D awG[vmNy;D tpm;taomuf
udk awmif;qdkMuw,f/ 'gaMumifh ]]ighom; tvkyfvkyfr,fqdk&if
tpm;taomufudka&mif;}} qdkwJh aygufazmfw½kwfBuD;&JU pum;
udk oGm;Ny;D trSw&f rdygw,f/ paeaeY½;kH ydw&f ufqakd wmh wpfquf
wnf; tdrf&Sifrudkajymrdygw,f/ ]]rata& 'DaeYeHeufpmudk
igyJrD;zdkacsmif0ifNyD; csufay;yghr,fuGm}} vdkYajym&ao;w,f/
awmfMum trsdK;orD;u pdwfawGbmawG qdk;ae&if'ku©/ Lady
First trsKd ;orD;udk OD;pm;ay;&ygaomfaumAsm/ ordi
k ;f ay;wm0ef
ygvdkYaemf/ [kwfzl;vm;pm½IolcifAsm/
aps;xJrSm 0ufom;vnf;tdk; om; 50 om;0,f? yJBuD;
ta&mf0,f? tnmaEGOD;&moDrSm ay:aeNyDjzpfwJh wrm&Guf
EkEkav; av;ig;pD;0,f? uRef;c&rf;csOfoD;? i½kwfoD;pdrf;? eHeHyif
0,f? uRef;c&rf;csOfoD;qdkwm tckacwfpm;aewJh wdkifaxmif
c&rf;csOfoD;wdkY? arNrdKUc&rf;csOfoD;wdkYeJY rwlygbl;/ jrpfa&us
vdaYk y:vmwJh ajrEkuRe;f ay:rSmpdu
k w
f ahJ 'orsKd ;yg/ azmfjyyg c&rf;
csOfoD;wdkYxuf tcGHyg;w,f/ tESpfrsm;w,f/ tcsOf"gwf ydkyg
w,f/ olYtm;enf;csufuawmh MumMumtxm; rcHygbl;/ aps;
tv,fwef;rSm r&rf;oD;awGawGYwmeJY b,faps;vJqdkawmh
wpfydóm 6000 usyf? rrsm;bl;vm;qdkawmh 'gaps;usoGm;wm
yg/ ay:OD;ay:zsm;wke;f u wpfyó
d m 2 aomif;usyyf gwJAh sm/ ol
vnf;enf;enf;0,f tdrfjyefcJhygw,f/
tdrfa&mufawmh 0ufom; udk MuufoGeftjzLteD? csif;eJY
tESpfrsm;rsm;? tcsdKcsufcsuf? yJBuD; ta&mfudk tdk;uyfESyf?
r&rf;oD;udk ig;ydr;D uif? ykpeG af jcmuf? Muuf oGejf zLeJaY xmif;? c&rf;
csOfoD;eJY jiKyfoD;pdrf;udk rD;zkwfaxmif;? eHeHyif xnfhcsufjyKwfNyD;
awmh a&rdk;csdK;NyD;awmh rdom;pkxrif;0dkif; pm;MuygNyD/ csufjyKwf
xm;wJh [if;awGtjyif cdk;cdk;cgcg&moDpm wrm&GufEkEktwdkYu
av;eJYayghAsm/
xrif;0dkif;odrf;awmh tdyf&may:yufvufuav;vSef?
tdyf&mab;pm;yGJay:rSm&SdwJh vufvSrf;rDS&m pmtkyfwpftkyf
qGJzwfrdygw,f/ pmtkyfu yckuúLNrdKU r[m0dokwm&mrtv,f
wdkufq&mawmf t&Sifauvmo (BA oD&dvuFm) a&;xm;wJh
",rrif;xHtppfcH oHayguftzGifhusrf;"qdkwJh pmtkyfyg?vlYjynf
vlUavmu vlYywf0ef;usifrSm raocif udk,fvkyfcJhwJhaumif;rI
ukodkvf? raumif;rItukodkvfqdkwmawGudk vlYjynfu aoqHk;
awmh i&Jjynf,rrif;xH tppfaq;cH&wJh ,rrif;xH tppfcH
oHayguftzGifhusrf;ygpmtkyfuav; zwf&if; udk,fpm;xm;wJh
tpm;tpmawGu wufpmawGqakd wmh zwfvufp pmtkyu
f av;
vufujyKwfus tdyfaysmfoGm;ygava&mAsm/
vm; ..vm; ..tdyaf e&if;uowd&awmh uReaf wmfb,f
a&mufaew,fxifygovJpm½Iol? uRefawmfudk,fwdkif ,rrif;
a&SUarSmufrmS ygAsm/ tvm; .. ab;rSmvnf; i&Jom;Bu;D awGu
b,fvdk vufeufawGrSef;rodwJh t&mBuD;awGudkifvdkY BuD;rm;
xGm;BudKif;wJh cE¨mukd,fBuD;awGeJYayghAsm/ aMumufvefY p&mawG
ygyJ/ ,rrif;BuD;u BuD;rm;vSwJhukvm;xdkifBuD;ay:rSmxdkifvdkY
ud,
k u
f olaY &SUrSm rwfwyfuav;&yf? ud,
k ahf b;wpfbufwpfcsuf
rSm vufeufudkifxm;wJh i&Jom;BuD;awGESpfa,mufu rwfwyf
&yfvdkY .../
,rrif;- armifrif;emrnfajym?
uREkfyf - uReaf wmfrsKd ;emrnf jrifOh ;D ygcifAsm? (½dak ovdu
k yf kH
rsm; aMumufwmudk;As)
,rrif; - a[hwpfa,muf 'Dyk*¾dKvf&JU udk,fa&;rSwfwrf;zdkif
oGm;,lprf;?
i&Jom;- [kwfuJhygrif;BuD;?
odyrf Mumvdu
k yf gbl;/ eDnKd a&mifzikd w
f pfcek iYJ &Jom;
jyef0ifvmygw,f/ ud,
k u
hf ,
kd af &;zdik u
f enf;enf;
xlaeovm;atmufarhygw,f/
,rrif; - bmvJ rif;u rif;ud,
k af &;zdik x
f v
l Ykd oabmusae
wmvm;/ wdkYi&JjynfrSm udk,fa&;zdkifxlvdkY rif;wdkY
vlYjynfvdk trIxrf;ouf&ifhvdkYxlwmr[kwfbl;/
vlb
Y 0u rif;jyKc?hJ vkycf w
hJ u
hJ o
k v
kd ?f tukov
kd af wG
rsm;aevdkYuG? ukodkvfrsm;&ifawmhawmf&JU? tuk
odkvfrsm;vdkYuawmh aocsmaygufrif;i&JcH&r,f
omrSwf?
uREkfyf - bk&m; ..bk&m; vlb
Y 0u igbmawGvyk cf yhJ gvdr?hf
bmrSvnf;rrSwfrdygvm;? ukodkvfaumif;rIawG
rsm;rsm;vkyfcJhygap? vlawGrsm; rD;cJudkudk,fwdkif
udkifMunfhrS ylrSef;odwmrsdK;ygvm;? vlYb0wkef;u
q&mawmf? oHCmawmfawG a[mMum;cJw
h w
hJ &m;
awGudk vkdufemaqmif&GufrIqdkwm odyftav;
rxm;cJhayr,fh ,ck,rrif;xH tppfcH&awmhrS
aemifw&rdovdv
k kd aemufrS &rdwahJ emifw bk&m;
.. bk&m;?
,rrif; - armifrif;u vlYjynfwkef;u ukefoG,fa&;rSmvkyf
cJhwm[kwf&JUvm;?
uREfkyf -rSefygw,frif;BuD;cifAsm?
,rrif; - yHkrSefqufqHyg/ ighudkrif;BuD;awG bmawGeJY rzm;
ygeJY/ 'gvlYjynfr[kwfbl;? i&JjynfuG?
rif;wdv
Yk jYl ynfwek ;f u q&mawmfawG&UJ w&m;xJrmS
xnfx
h nfah [mwJh w&m;awmfawG xJuvdk ]]ud,
k f
jyKonfhuH yJhwifoH udk,fhxHjyefvdrfhrnf}} qdkovdk
rif;&JUukodkvf? tukodkvfu rif;udkjyeftusdK;ay;
vdrfhr,f? aeOD; igaocsmatmifjyefppfOD;r,f/
uREfkyf -[kwfuJhygcifAsm?
,rrif; - rif;uke0f ,f'ikd rf mS aeYpm;? aemufNy;D yd;k rTm;umuG,f
a&;XmerSm ESpfrsm;cJhw,f/ ukefoG,fa&; rl0g'
ajymif;rS ydk;owfwJhb0uvGwfwm? NyD;awmh qef
odkavSmifrSL;? aemuf½Hk;ay:? e,fbufrSm wpfcg
xrf;aqmif? tck½Hk;ay:rSm okawoeenf;ynm
ay;a&;?
uREkfyf - [ ..pHkvScsnfvm;? odvScsnfvm;? vlYjynfwkef;
u½Hk;rSm&SdwJh udk,fa&;zdkifrSmawmif 'DvdkpHk&JUvm;?
[kwfygw,fcifAsm [kwfygw,f/
,rrif; - ukef0,f'dkifrSm aeYpm;vkyfawmh ukefcsdefr,f?
uwåm;cd;k r,f/ yd;k rTm;umuG,af &;rSmvkyaf wmh yd;k
awGowfw,f? olwpfyg;toufowfwm/ qefokd
avSmif½rkH LS ;vkyw
f ,f? rif;qefc;kd cJrh mS yJ/ e,frmS qif;
NyD; vk y f w k e f ; uvnf ; vk y f o m;jynf o l a wG u d k
r[kwfwmajym? vdrfcJhOD;r,f/ okawoeeJYenf;
ynmrSm bmrSrod bmrSrwwfbJ rodolawGudk
rwwfou
l bmokawoe vkyNf y;D bmenf;ynm
ay;rvJ 'gvJ n mwmyJ 'D j ypf c suf a wG q d k & if
rif;i&Ju rvGwfEdkifygbl;/
uREfkyf - bk&m; .. bk&m; q&m&efatmifarmifarmifa&;wJh
]]axmifwpfoufvGwf&ufr&Sd}} qdkwmrsdK;vdk i&J
rif;Bu;D ajymwJt
h wdik ;f qd&k if ighb0 ]]i&Jwpfouf
,rrif; -
uREfkyf
-
,rrif; -
uREkfyf -
,rrif; -
uREfkyf -
,rrif; -
uREfkyf -
,rrif; -
i&Jom;i,f-
vGwf&ufr&Sd}} qdkvdkjzpfawmh rSmyJ? ,rrif;BuD;
cifAsm? vljY ynfwek ;f u uReaf wmfaumif;rIuo
k v
kd f
awGvnf; vkyfcJhygao;w,fcifAsm/
rif;awmfawmfvQm&Snfygvm;? rSwfwrf;awGrSm
tukefygw,f/ udk&if0wfwm &[ef;0wfwm ESpf
Budrf? &[ef;cHwm? 0gwGif;Oykofapmifhwm? bk&m;
qDrD;ylaZmfwm? vSLwm? 'gawGighrSm rSwfwrf;
tukef&Sdw,f/
'DvdkukodkvfawG vkyfcJhwmqdkawmh uRefawmfi&J
rusEdkifbl;ayghaemf/
atmifr,f ud,
k t
hf wGuaf wmh awmfawmfow
d ,f/
vdyfrsdK; udk,fhbufudk,fawmh tawmf,ufwwf
wJhaumif rif;Mum;zl;w,fr[kwfvm;? ukodkvf
wpfyJ i&Jwpfyó
d mqdw
k mav rif;jyKcw
hJ u
hJ o
k v
kd f
eJ Y t uk o d k v f ? tuk o k d v f u yd k r sm;aew,f u G /
'Dawmh ..
aeygOD;rif;Bu;D &,f? uReaf wmfjyKral qmif&u
G cf w
hJ hJ
rif;BuD;wdkYowfrSwfxm;wJh tukodkvf qdkwmudk
uReaf wmfuekd nf;enf;uav;awmh &Si;f jycGijhf yKyg
cifAsm?
'gujzpfygw,f/ igwdkYi&JjynfrSm ormorwfus
ygw,f/ wpfzufowfrqHk;jzwfygbl;uG/ rif;
bufu jyefvnfwifjycGifh&Sdygw,f/ &Sif;vif;
wmudk tusdK;taMumif;cdkifvHkatmifom &Sif;jy?
awmf y gayw,f r if ; BuD ; cif A sm/ uRef a wmf w d k Y
vlYjynfeJYawmhuGmyghAsm/
a[haumif? armifrif;awmfawmh ighuykd rkH eS q
f ufqH
yg uJ&Sif;awmh?
uke0f ,f'ikd rf mS aeYpm;vkyw
f ek ;f u uwåm;tav;cd;k
wm aumif ; aumif ; rG e f r G e f e m;rvnf y gbl ; /
txufu'dkifrSL;cdkif;wJhtwdkif; vkyfcJh&wmyg/
ydk;rTm;umuG,fa&;vkyfwkef;u 0,f,lxm;wJh
oD;ESHawG ydk;usydk;xdk;&if EdkifiHjcm;wifydkY? EdkifiHjcm;
aiG&mS azG&mrSm aps;EIe;f aumif;aumif;r&rSm pd;k vdYk
Ed k i f i H a wmf 0 if a iG aumif ; aumif ; &zd k Y yd k ; wm;?
ydk;owf&wmqdkawmh udk,fusdK;r[kwfbJ EdkifiH
tusKd ;twGuf aqmif&u
G w
f mqdak wmh tjypfr&Syd g
bl;/ qefodkavSmif½HkrSmvkyfwkef;u qefcdk;cJhw,f
qdk&mrSm uRefawmfudkif&wJhypönf;u <uufiSuf
wd&pämef? vlom;tm;vH;k BuKd uEf pS o
f ufwt
hJ wGuf
tavsmhwGufav;umrdatmif ,lwJhoabmyg
Asm/ e,frSmvkyfwkef;u vkyfom;jynfolawGudk
vdrfnmajymwmr[kwfygbl;/ EdkifiHawmf&JU vkyf
xHk; vkyfenf; enf;Oya'eJYywfoufvdkY &Sif;vif;
ajymMum;cJhwmyg/ [kwfwmawGyJajymcJhwmyg/
,ckokawoeeJYenf;ynmay;a&;udpörSmvnf;
twwfEdkifqHk; BudK;pm;NyD;aqmif&Gufaeygw,f/
'Dvdkqdkawmhvnf; armifrif;tajzeJY armifrif;
awmh [kwaf ewmygyJvm;/ 'gayr,fhrif;tajzyJ &Sad o;
wm/ [kwfr[kwf rSefrrSefqdkwm jyefvnf wdkuf
qdik pf pfaq;Ny;D wdt
Yk zGx
YJ yfrpH pfaq;&OD;r,f/ (tJ'D
tcsed rf mS i&Jom;i,fwpfa,muf0ifvm cJyh gw,f/
vufxJrSmvnf; pm&Gufpmwrf;zdkifwGJawGeJYyg/
wpfqufwnf;rSmyJ rif;BuD;cifAsm .. uRefawmf
wdkYwpfawG vlrSm;aew,f xifygw,f/) rif;wdkY
ajymawmh jrifhOD;qdkuG/ iguvnf; rif;wdkY ajymwJh
twdkif; olYrSwfwrf;MunfhNyD; ppfaq;aewmaygh/
rSefygw,frif;BuD;? jrifhOD;qdkayrJh 'DjrifhOD;r[kwfyg
bl;/ vlYjynfrSm jrifhOD;awGursm;awmh vlcsif;vGJ
oGm;wJo
h abmyg/ uReaf wmfrsKd ;aoaocsmcsmjyef
ppfawmh vGJaewmudkodvdkY tcsdefrDowif;vmydkY
wmyg/
pmrsufrSm 17 odkh
15
oHk;pGJ&ef roifUaomtvSukefypönf;pm&if;tm;
usef;rma&;0efBuD;Xmeu trsm;jynfol od&Sd&efaMunm
usef;rma&;0efBuD;Xmeonf t&nftaoG;ppfrSefaumif;rGefí ab;tEÅ&m,fuif;&Sif;aom tvSukef
ypönf;rsm;udkom trsm;jynfolrsm; oHk;pGJEdkif&ef pepfwusuGyfuJvsuf&Sdygw,f/
usef;rma&;0efBuD;Xme? tpm;taomufeJY aq;0g;uGyfuJa&;OD;pD;Xmeu jynfwGif; aps;uGufwGif
a&mif;csvsuf&SdwJh tvSukefypönf;rsm;udk wdkif;a'oBuD; jynfe,frsm;&Sdaps;rsm;rS 0,f,l ppfaq; cJh&mrSm
tvSuek af jcmufrsKd ;[m tpm;taomufeaYJ q;0g;uGyu
f aJ &;XmerSm rSwyf w
kH ifxm;jcif;r&Sw
d hJ tjyifuse;f rma&;
twGuf ab;tEÅ&m,fjzpfapwJh wm;jrpf"mwkypönf;rsm;yg0ifaewmudk ppfaq;awGY&Sd cJh&aMumif;eJYoHk;pGJ&ef
roifhaMumif; trsm;jynfolod&Sd&eftoday;aMunmxm;ygw,f
tvSukefypönf;trnf
xkwfvkyfonfh
awGY&Sdcsuf
EdkifiH
(1)
3 Days-Brighten
Thailand
Hydroquinone(+)
& Rewhiten Cream(3 gm)
(2)
PW Banishing Cream (3 gm)
Japan
Hydroquinone(+)
(3)
Lay Now-Whitening
Thailand
Hydroquinone(+)
Night Cream (6gm)
(4)
Polla Anti-Melasma
Thailand
Hydroquinone(+)
Cream (5gm)
(5)
Baschi Day Cream (15 ml,5 ml)
China
Retinoic Acid(+)
azmfjyyg tvSukefypönf;rsm;udk trsm;jynfolvlxktaeeJY oHk;pGJjcif;rjyKMu&efeJY wifoGif; jzefYjzL;
a&mif;csru
I kd awG&Y ydS guvnf; jynfou
Yl se;f rma&;qdik &f m Oya't& ta&;,lomG ;rnfjzpfaMumif; use;f rma&;
0efBuD;Xmeu owday;aMunmxm;ygw,f/
yef
rauG;NrdKUwGif 0efxrf;tiSm;tdrf&mrsm; 2015 rwfvtwGif;NyD;pD;rnf
rauG;wkdif;a'oBuD; aqmuf
vkyfa&;0efBuD;Xme NrdKU&GmESihf tdk;tdrf
zGHUNzdK;a&;OD;pD;XmerS 2014-2015
b@mESpfwdkif;a'oBuD; tpdk;&tzGJU
\bwf*sujf zihf 0efxrf;tdr&f mrsm;udk
rauG;NrKd Ujynfawmfomvrf;ESifh &Gmopf
19 vrf;axmifüh 2014 ckEpS f atmuf
wdkbmtwGif;u pwifaqmufvkyf
cJ&h m 2015 ckEpS f rwfvtwGi;f Ny;D pD;
awmhrnfjzpfaMumif; NrdKU&GmESihf tdk;
td r f z H G U Nzd K ;a&;Xme wd k i f ; OD ; pD ; rS L ;
a':jrihfjrihfat;xHrS od&onf/
]]rauG ; Nrd K UrS m wm0ef x rf ;
aqmifaewJh Xmeaygif;pH0k efxrf;rsm;
twGuf 0efxrf;tiSm;tdrf&maygh/
tdrv
f c ay;Ny;D ae&r,f/ aps;csKw
d ,f/
tdrv
f cu trIxrf;qkd rl&if;vpm&JU
oHk;&mcdkifEIef;? t&mxrf;qkd&if rl&if;
vpm&JU ig;&mcdkifEIef;ay;&r,f/ trI
xrf;qkdwmu ½Hk;tuluae ½Hk;tkyf
BuD;txdaygh/ t&mxrf;qkdwmu
OD;pD;t&m&SdeJY olYtxufaygh/ pay:
ay;&r,f/ olay;&r,fhtdrfvc&JU
oHk;qpay:wif&r,f/ tdrfvcu
tedrfhqHk; 2000d^-avmuf&Sdr,fqdk
&if pay:u 6000d^-aygh? OD;pD;t&m
&Sdqkd&if tdrfvcu 7000d^-qkd&if
oHk;qqdkawmh 21000d^- wif&rSm
aygh}} [kajymonf/
tqkdyg0efxrf;tdrf&monf
rauG;NrdKU jynfawmfomvrf;ESihf &Gm
opf 19 vrf;axmifh&Sd aqmufvkyf
a&;0efBuD;ydkifajr{&d,m 250 ay _
400 ayay:ü 4 cef;wGJ oH;k xyf 3 vH;k
ESihf 6 cef;wGJ oHk;xyf 2 vHk;pkpkaygif;
taqmuftOD 5 vHk; tcef; 72 cef;
yg0ifaMumif; od&onf/ ¤if; tdrf&m
xJwiG f ud,
k yf ikd x
f &efpazmfrm 1 vH;k ?
t0DpdwGif; 1 wGif;? ajratmufcef;
a&odkavSmif½Hkrsm; yg0ifonf/
]tdrcf ef;awGae&mcsxm;ay;zdYk
td r f & maumf r wD q k d w m zG J U xm;yg
w,f / wk d i f ; a'oBuD ; tpd k ; &tzG J U
twGi;f a&;rSL;u Ouú|tjzpf wm0ef
,lNyD; NrdKU&GmESihftdk;tdrfzHGUNzdK;a&;OD;pD;
Xme jynfoYl aqmufvyk af &;vkyif ef;
pnf y if o m,ma&;tzG J U Nrd K Ue,f ^
c½dkifâxGtkyf wkdYyg0ifNyD; tJ'DtzGJU
updppfrmS aygh/ avmavmq,fuRerf
wdu
Yk b,fvkd vkyrf vJq&dk if 0efxrf;
wpf O D ; csif ; ray;awmh b l ; / Xme
tvdkufay;awmhr,f/ Xmeqkdif&m
tBuD;tuJu aea&;xkdifa&;cufcJ
wJh olY0efxrf;xJuoihf awmfoludk
a&G;ay;aygh/ tJ'D0efxrf; ajymif;a&TU
oGm;&if tcef;jyeftyf&r,f/ yifpif
oGm;&if qufaecGifhr&Sdbl;/ tcef;
jyeftyf&r,f/ yifpifpm; awGrygbl;/
vuf&Sd0efxrf;yJaecGifh&Sdw,f/ quf
ajymcsifwmu aqmufvkyfa&;0ef
BuD;XmeydkifajrawG 'D0if;BuD;xJrSm
useyf gao;w,f/ 2015-2016 b@m
ESpfrSm bwf*sufuszdkY wkdif;a'oBuD;
tpd;k &tzGUJ udw
k ifxm;ygw,f/ bwf
*sufus&if 0efxrf;tiSm;tdrf&m 4
cef;wGJav;xyf 3 vHk;aqmufzkdY jyif
qifxm;ygw,f}} vdkY [kajymygonf/
aevif;ol&def
rIdpdkufolrsm;tcsdefwdktwGif; aiGvHk;aiGcJ&&SdNyD;
tqifajyvsuf&Sd
rauG;NrKd U? atmifarwåm&yfuu
G f opfawmvrf;ESifh jrif;uif;vrf;axmifh
wGif pdkufysKd;a&;wuúodkvfausmif;qif;wpfOD;jzpfol OD;wif0rf;rS r[meE´m
aumuf½;kd rIrd sK;d aphrsm; jzefjY zL;jcif;ESifh rIpd u
kd o
f rl sm;tm; enf;ynmrsm;vnf;ay;
vsuf & S d a Mumif ; od & onf / r[meE´ m aumuf ½ d k ; rI d \ xl ; jcm; csuf r S m
&moDOwk'PfcHEkdifjcif;? tMurf; cHEkdifjcif;aMumihf awmifwGif;BuD;? ewfarmuf?
a&eHacsmif;? ausmufyef; awmif;? ykymÜ ;? anmifO;D ? acsmuf? qifjzLuRe;f ? qdyjf zL?
pvif;? yGifhjzL? puk? rif;bl;? izJ? y'gef;? rif;vS? rvGefa'orsm;wGif tpdkufrsm;
MuNyD; rauG;NrdKUay:wGif rIdpdkuf om; 30 OD;cefY&Sd aMumif;od&onf/
]]rIu
d akd bmifvyk Nf y;D pdu
k Mf u w,f/ tvsm; 7 awmif? teH 3 awmiftwGi;f
ab;ajrmif;ywfw;l & w,f/ abmifwpfabmiftwGuf vdt
k yfwhJ ypön;f awGu
awmh jcaq;ESpx
f yk ?f tm;aq;av;wGrJ sK;d u 5 xky?f yvyfpwpfwpfpvdw
k maygh/
yxrqHk; tvsm; 7 awmif? teH 3 awmif&SdwJh abmifay:udk jcaq;ESpfxkyfudk
atmufqHk;ujzL;vdkufw,f/ EGm;acs;u 7 wif;cif;w,f/ 'De,frSmu aumuf
½dk;eJY aA'g&Sm;vdkY EGm;acs;udk oHk;&w,f/ EGm;acs;ay:udk a&avmif;ay;&w,f/
aemuf*sypf uúLtcsed f 10 ydómudk a&aq;Ny;D vuf0g; t&G,af vmufNzNJ y;D
EGm;acs;ay:rSm cif;? tJ't
D ay:rSm tm;aq;ESpw
f aJG vmif;? tJ't
D ay:rSm rsK;d Bu?J
aemuftay:uae EGm;acs;oH;k wif; jyeftyk ?f aEG&moDq&dk if a&ydak vmif;ay;&
w,f/ a&uckepfy;kH avmuf avmif;w,f/ Ny;D awmh tm;aq; wpfwJG a&wpfy;kH eJY
ESpfwGJ a&ESpfyHk; avmif;vdkufw,f/ NyD;&if 'Dabmifay:rSm trdk;udkif;vkyf
&w,f/ EGm;vSnf;aygif;rdk;yHkpHaygh/ trkd;udkif;tjrihfu wpfawmiftjrihfaygh/
ysKd;NyD;wmeJY xdyfwpfzufudk vSyfNyD;oufu,fumay;xm;&w,f/
NyD;wmeJY wpfaeYa&ESpfBudrfavmif;? aEG qkd&if ig;Budrf? ajcmufBudrfavmuf
avmif;& w,f/ trd;k ukid ;f ay: yvyfpwpftyk Nf y;D &if tay:u zsmMurf;xyftyk ?f
tJ'v
D kd tkyNf y;D wJt
h cg tay:uae wpfaeYa& ESpBf urd u
f ig;Burd af vmuftxd
avmif; ay;? 11 &uf avmuf&Sd&if rIdukd yxrtBudrfcl;vdkY &NyD/
wpfabmifudk rIdtcsdef 12 ydómuae 15 ydómtxdxGufw,f/
aps;uGurf mS azmufonfaps; rIw
d pfyó
d m 3000d^-rS 3500d^- usyaf ps;&Sw
d ,f/
vufvDaps; 4000d^-xd&Sd w,f/ ukefusp&dwfu rIdwpfaygifpdkufvQif yxr
qHk;tBudrf 11000d^-cefYyJ ukefw,f/ tJ'Daygif udk 'kwd,tBudrfpdkufvQif
7000d^- 8000d^-yJuek af wmh w,f/ rIw
d pfaygifukd 10000d^- 15000d^- txd
tjrwfusefw,f/ wpfaeY wpfaygifysKd;vQif wpfvqdk&if aygif 30 ? aemufqHk;
ysKd;wJhaygifu [dkbufvxJ 15 &ufygoGm;w,f/ 45 &ufqkd&if aocsmayguf
3 odef;uawmh0ifNyD/ ck rIdpdkuf wJhvlawGu wpfaeYudk av;ig;aygiftxd
ysKd;aewmqkdawmh veJY wGuf&if 5 odef;avmuf at;aq;usefw,f/ rIdpdkuf
wm[m tcsdefwkdtwGif; aiGtvHk; tcJ&wJhtvkyfyg}} [kajymjyonf/
]]txl;owdxm;zdkYu ysKd;NyD;om;abmifay:rSm xyfcgwvJvJysKd;&if
aemufydkif;rSm txGufusoGm;w,f/ ysKd;xkyfxJrSm AufwD;&D;,m;ygw,fav/
ysKd;wJhtcg ysKd;abmifay:rSm rjrifEkdifwJh AufwD;&D;,m;awGusefcJh w,f/ tJ'D
abmifukd ajrroefb
Y J jyef ysK;d &if Aufw;D &D;,m;awG0ifuek w
f ,f/ toGio
f @mef
aum ta&miftaoG; a&mrvSawmhbl;/ 'gaMumihfwpfae &mrSm oHk;Budrf
avmufysKd;NyD;&if tJ'D ae&mudk vSyfxm;vdkuf? aemufwpf ae&mudkajymif;oHk;
BudrfavmufysKd;NyD; &if tJ'Dae&mudkjyefysKd;? ajrjyifw,fqkdwm abmifay:
rD;wkdufNyD;&if a&zsef;ay;zdkY rIdpdkufolawGudk ajymcsifygw,f}} [k olu xyfajym
onf/
rI d p d k u f o l w d k i f ; enf ; ynmES i h f ywf o uf í vnf ; aumif ; ? r[meE´ m
aumuf½dk;rIdrsKd;ESihfywfoufí qufoG,fpHkprf;vdkygu OD;wif0rf; (zkef;09256317734) odkYqufoG,far; jref;EkdifaMumif; od&onf/
aevif;ol&def
Commodity Exchange News
16
bk&ihfaemifaps;uGufrSm rwfyJESifU yJpif;iHkeD
tdEd´,t0,favsmUvdkY aps;jyefqif;vm
bk&ihfaemifaps;uGufrSm rwfyJ (RC) udk tdEd´,0,f
vufu aps;avsmht0,f&Sdovdk 0,fvdktm;ygusqif;oGm;
wmaMumihf ,cifwpfywfjzihf EIdif;,SOfygu aps;usvmNyD;
wpfwefudk 849000 usyaf ps;jzihf ta&mif;t0,fjzpfreI nf;
cJhaMumif; od&ygw,f/ yJpif;iHkeD (RC) taejzihf tdEd´,0,f
vufu 0,fvdktm; usqif;oGm;ovdk a&mif;olukefonf
rsm;uvnf; usaps;rSm ta&mif;enf;cJah Mumif; od&ygw,f/
ta&mif;t0,ftaejzihf wpfwefukd 897000 usyfaps;jzihf
ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJhaMumif; od&ygw,f/
ukefpnf'dkiftoD;oD;\
vuf&Sdta&mif;t0,fjzpfaeaom
aps;EIef;rsm;ESifh aps;uGuftajctae
(2-3-2015)
cifarmifarmiftkef;
rEåav;aps;uGufrSm rwfyJESifU yJpif;iHkeD
ta&mif;t0,fyg;vm?
ukvm;yJjzLvHk;BuD;udk cGJpufawG yHkrSeft0,f&Sd
yckuúLaps;uGufrSm yJpif;iHkeDudk &efukeft0,fyg;vdkh
aps;us? ukvm;yJtkyfpk yHkrSefta&mif;t0,fjzpf
yckuúLaps;uGufrSm 'DwpfywfyJpif;iHkeD(opf)u aps;
uGufodkY yHkrSeft0if&Sdayr,fh &efukef0,fvuft0,favsmh
oGm;wmaMumihf ,cifwpfywfjzihf EIid ;f ,SOyf gu aps;usvmNy;D
wpf y d ó mud k 1410 usyf ( wpf w ef u k d 863489 usyf )
aps;jzihf ta&mif;t0,fjzpfrI enf;cJhaMumif; od&ygw,f/
ukvm;yJjzLvHk;BuD;ESihf ukvm;yJ (xkdif0rf)udk NrdKUcHyJcGJpufawG
ESihf MumZHpufrsm;u 0,fvdktm; yHkrSef&SdcJhaMumif;? ta&mif;
t0,ftaejzihf ukvm;yJjzLvHk;BuD; wpfydóm 894 usyf
(wpfwefukd 547476 usyf)? ukvm;yJ(xkdif0rf) wpfydóm
842 usyf(wpfwefukd 515632 usyf)aps;jzihf ESpfrsKd;aygif;
wpf&ufudk tdwf 300 cefYjzpfcJhaMumif; od&ygw,f/
rlq,faps;uGufrSm ajymif;t0ifenf;
ta&mif;t0,fat;
rlq,faps;uGufrSm 'Dwpfywf ajymif;0ifa&mufrIu
wpfywftwGi;f wefcsed f 9000 cef0Y ifa&mufcv
hJ Ykd t0ifenf;
cJhygw,f/ w½kwfESpfopful;yGJawmfaMumihf ajymif;ta&mif;
t0,f jyKvkyfvdkaom ukefonfBuD;rsm;u w½kwfbufjyef
oGm;wmaMumifh aps;uGurf mS ajymif;aps;rzGio
hf vkd ta&mif;
t0,fvnf; r&SdaMumif; aps;uGuftwGif;rS od&ygw,f/
rHk&Gmaps;uGufrSm yJpif;iHkeD 0,fvdktm;enf;?
ukvm;yJjzLvHk;BuD;(opf) aps;uGufp0if
rHk&Gmaps;uGufrSm 'DwpfywfyJpif;iHkeD(opf)awG aps;
uGufxJ qufwkduf0ifa&mufrIawG&Sdaeayr,fh &efukef0,f
vufu t0,fyg;oGm;wmaMumihf aps;usvmNyD; wpfydóm
udk 1410 usyf (wpfwefudk 863469 usy)f aps;jzifh wpf&uf
udk tdwf 1500 rS 2000 Mum;om ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJh
aMumif; od&ygw,f/ ukvm;yJjzLvHk;BuD;(opf)awG aps;
uGux
f J pwif0ifa&mufvmNy;D wpfyó
d mudk 895 usyf (wpf
wefukd 548089 usyf)aps;jzihf aps;zGifhta&mif;&SdcJhayr,fh
a'owGi;f yJcpJG ufawG 0,fvt
kd m;enf; aeaMumif; aps;uGuf
twGif;rS od&ygw,f/
rEÅav;aps;uGufrSm 'DwpfywfrwfyJudk NrdKUcHyJcGJpuf
awG&JU 0,fvdktm;uyHkrSefxufpm&if avsmhoGm;wmaMumihf
aps;tenf;i,fusvmaMumif; od&ygw,f/ ta&mif;t0,f
taejzihf wpfyó
d m 1317 usyf (wpfwefukd 806517 usy)f
aps;jzihf wpf&uf udt
k w
d f 400 cefo
Y mjzpfcahJ Mumif;od&ygw,f/
yJpif;iHkeDu ,cifwpfywfu &efukef0,fvuftqGJoGufvdkY
aps;aumif;&cJhayr,fh 'DwpfywfrSmawmh &efukeftqGJ jyef
at;oGm;vkdY aps;usvmNyD; wpfydómudk 1417 usyf (wpf
wefudk 867756 usyf)aps;jzihf ta&mif;t0,fjzpfrI enf;
cJhaMumif; aps;uGuftwGif;rS od&ygw,f/ ukvm;yJjzLvHk;
Bu;D udak wmh NrKd UcHycJ pJG ufEiS hf MumZHpufrsm;u wpfyó
d m 573
usyf (wpfwefukd 534616 usyf)aps;jzihf wpf&ufudktdwf
500 cefY yHkrSeft0,f&SdcJhaMumif;od&ygw,f/
awmifBuD;aps;uGufrSm ajymif;udk
&efukef-rEåav; yHkrSeft0,f&Sd
awmifBuD;aps;uGufrSm 'Dwpfywfajymif;udk &efukefrEÅav;0,fvuftjyif a'owGif;tpmpyfvkyfief;&Sifrsm;
uyg t0,fqHkvdkY wpfydómudk 350 usyfaps;jzihf wpfywf
twGi;f ydómcsed f 9 ode;f ausmf ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcahJ Mumif;
a'ocH ajymif;ukefonfwpfOD;u qkdygw,f/
jynfaps;uGufrSm yJpif;iHkeDudk &efukeft0,fyg;vm
jynfaps;uGufrSm 'DwpfywfyJpif;iHkeD(opf)awG quf
wdu
k 0f ifa&mufr&I adS yr,fh ydu
Yk ek t
f wGuf t"du0,f,al ewJh
&efukef0,fvufu 0,fvdktm;avsmhoGm;wmaMumihf ,cif
wpfywfjzihf EIdif;,SOfygu aps;usvmNyD; wpfydóm 1400
usyf (wpfwefudk 857346 usyf)aps;jzihf wpf&ufudk tdwf
500 cefYom ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJhaMumif; od&ygw,f/
ukvm;yJ(xkdif0rf)udkawmh NrdKUcH yJcGJpufawGu 0,fvdktm;
yHrk eS &f cdS o
hJ vdk a&mif;oluek o
f nfawG uvnf; tqkyd gaps;jzihf
ta&mif;yHkrSef&SdcJhaMumif; od&ygw,f/ ta&mif;t0,f
taejzihf wpfydóm 840 usyf (wpfwefukd 514407 usyf)
aps;jzihf wpf&ufut
kd w
d f 250 cefY jzpfcahJ Mumif; od&ygw,f/
a&pBuKd aps;uGurf mS ajymif;udk &efuek 0f ,ftm;yHrk eS &f adS e
a&pBuKd aps;uGurf mS 'Dwpfywf ajymif;oD;ESu
H kd &efuek f
0,fvufu 0,fvdktm;yHkrSef&SdcJhNyD; wpfydómudk 350 usyf
aps;jzihf wpf&ufukd tdwf 800 cefY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcahJ Mumif;
od&ygw,f/
vm;½Id;aps;uGufrSm w½kwfESpfopful;aMumifU
ajymif;ta&mif;t0,fyg;
vm;½dI;aps;uGufrSm w½kwfESpfopf ul;yGJawmfaMumifh
ajymif;ta&mif;t0,fvyk af ewJh ukeo
f nf rsm; aps;uGuo
f Ykd
vma&mufjcif;r&Sdovdk ajymif;aps;vnf; aps;zGifh ta&mif;
r&SdcJhaMumif; a'ocHajymif;ukefonfrsm;u qkdygw,f/
[oFmwaps;uGufrSm rwfyJaps;us?
yJykyf yHkrSefta&mif;t0,fjzpf
[oF m waps;uG u f r S m 'D w pf y wf rwf y J ( opf ) awG
e,fpHkrS yHkrSef0ifa&mufaeayr,fh ydkUukeftwGuft"du
0,f,laewJh &efukef0,fvufu aps;cst0,f&Sdovdk 0,f
vdktm;ygavsmhoGm;wmaMumihf aps;usvmNyD; wpfydómudk
1340 usyf (wpfwefudk 820602 usyf)aps;jzihf ta&mif;
t0,fjzpfcJhaMumif; od&ygw,f/ a'oxGufyJykyf(opf)awG
udkawmh &efukef0,fvuf 0,fvdktm; yHkrSef&SdwmaMumihf
wpfydómudk 730 usyf (wpfwefukd 447044 usyf)aps;jzihf
wpf&ufudktdwf 400 cefY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJhaMumif;
od&ygw,f/
rauG;aps;uGufrSm yJpif;iHkeDESifU ukvm;yJ
yHkrSefta&mif;t0,fjzpf
rauG;aps;uGufrSm 'Dwpfywf yJpif;iHkeDudk Export
twGuf t"du0,f,al ewJh &efuek 0f ,fvufu 0,fvt
kd m;
yg;oGm;wmaMumihf aps;usvmNyD; wpfydómudk 1410 usyf
(wpfwefudk 863469 usyf)aps;jzihf wpf&ufudktdwf 300
cefYom ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJhaMumif; od&ygw,f/ ukvm;yJ
(xkdif0rf)udkawmh yJcGJpufrsm;u wpfydóm 847 usyf (wpf
wefukd 518694 usyf) aps;jzihf wpf&ufudk tdwf 200 cefY
ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJhaMumif; od&ygw,f/
atmifvHaps;uGufrSm yJpif;iHkeDudk &efukeft0,favsmU
atmifvHaps;uGufrSm 'Dwpfywf yJpif;iHkeDtaejzihf
e,fpHkrS yHkrSeft0if&Sdayr,fh ydkUukeftwGuf t"du0,f,lae
wJh &efuek 0f ,fvufu aps;avsmt
h 0,f&o
dS vdk 0,fvt
kd m;yg
enf;oGm;wmaMumihf ,cifwpfywfjzihf EIdif;,SOfygu aps;
tenf;i,fusvmNyD; wpfydómukd 1415 usyf (wpfwefukd
866531 usy)f aps;jzihf ta&mif;t0,fjzpfreI nf;cJah Mumif;
od&ygw,f/ odyÜHESrf;udk rEÅav;0,fvuf0,fvkdtm;yHkrSef&Sd
ayr,fh aps;uwefYaeaMumif; od&ygw,f/ ta&mif;t0,f
taejzihf wpfyó
d mukd 4333 usyf aps;jzihf wpf&ufut
kd w
d f
100 cefYjzpfcJhaMumif; od&ygw,f/
17
aus;&Gmwpf&GmxkwfukefwpfrsKd;tjzpf atmifjrifrI&vmwJU
rkHa&G;? aMu;rkH&Gmu *Grf;apmifvkyfief;
rkHa&G;eJY aMu;rkHaus;&GmawG[m
rk&H mG NrKd Ue,f&UJ vufryI nmtxGe;f um;
qkH;a'orsm;jzpfovkdaMu;rD;yl? uyf
aMu;? EGm;tvSqifypönf;? &ufuef;
pwJh a'oxkw
k u
f ek af wG xkwv
f yk Ef idk f
NyD; txl;ojzifh vGefcJhwJh 15 ESpf?
tESpf20 cefYrSpum *Grf;uyfapmif
vkyfief; ukd aus;&Gmwpf&Gmxkwfukef
wpfrsKd;tjzpf wGifus,fpGmxkwfvkyf
cJhwm awGY&ygw,f/
*Gr;f uyfapmifvyk if ef;ukd vuf
um;xkwfvkyfwJh vkyfief;&SiftaeeJY
rk H a &G ; aus;&G m rS m 22 OD ; eJ Y aMu;rk H
aus;&GmrSm 12 OD;? pkpkaygif; 34 OD;&Sd
Ny;D tvkyt
f ukid af y;Ekid rf I OD;a&tae
eJY &moDcsed rf mS 700 uae 1200 txd
&Sw
d ,fvYdk od&ygw,f/ *Gr;f uyfapmif
wpf x nf j zpf z k d Y taxmuf t ul j yK
vkyfief;aqmif&Gufol 8 OD;txd&SdNyD;?
t0wfjzwfpa&G;ol? t0wfpckwfol?
*Grf;zwfol? apmifpjzwfol? apmif
tyg;csKyfol? apmifxnfhol? apmif
txlcsKyfol? apmifabxkyfxkwfol
&,fvYdk toD;oD;vkyaf qmif&w,fvYdk
qkdygw,f/
*Grf;uyfapmiftwGuf t"du
ukeMf urf;wpfrsK;d jzpfwhJ t0wfpjzwfp
rsm;ukd &efukeftxnfcsKyfpuf½kHrsm;
rS wif'gac:,la&mif;cswJhtcg wif
'gatmifjrifolxHrS yGJpm;uwpfqifh
0,f,Ml u&Ny;D t0wfp wpfyó
d mukd
160 usyfrS 190 usyfxd ay;&yg
w,f/ *Grf;uyfapmif tay:tkyfp
(uwåDygp? csnfom;p)rsm;ukdawmh
rEÅav;NrKd U&Sd txnftvdyt
f a&mif;
qkdifrsm;rS 0,f,l&NyD;- uwåDyg (wpf
uGufp) wpfxnfpmtwGuf 3300
usyfEIef;? uwåDyg (yGifhpkH) wpfxnf
pmtwGuf 2925 usyfEIef;? uwåDyg
(yGifhusJ) wpfxnfpmtwGuf 2250
usyf E I e f ; ? csnf o m; (uk d & D ; ,m;p)
wpfxnfpmtwGuf 2080 usyfeJY
csno
f m; (pDau) wpfxnfpmtwGuf
Hong Kong Jewellery & Gem Fair jyyGJwGif
jrefrmukrÜPD0ifa&mufjyornf
Hong Kong Jewellery & Gem Fair jyyGJudk 2015 ckESpf? rwfv 16
&ufaeYrS 22 &ufaeYtxd a[mifaumifwGif usif;yrnfjzpfaMumif;
owif;&&Sdygonf/ tqdkyg jyyGJodkY ta&SUwdkif;ykvJukrÜPDvDrdwuf
(Orient Pearl Co., Ltd) rS jrefrmh ykvJrsm;tm;oGm;a&muf jyoa&mif;cs
rnfjzpfaMumif; owif;&&Sdygonf/
Or®mMuL (IT)
MYANMAR FOOD BEV 2 015 &
jyyGJukd
rwf 12 &ufwGif pwifrnf
MYANMAR HORECA 2015
&efukefNrdKU? &Sifapmykvrf;&Sd? Myanmar Event Park (MEP) cef;r
wGif 2015 ckESpf? rwfv 12 rS 14 &ufaeYtxd MYANMAR FOODBEV 2015 & MYANMAR HORECA 2015 jyyGu
J kd xdik ;f Ekid if &H dS ICVeX
Co., Ltd rS OD;pD;í jynfwi
G ;f ukrP
Ü D NMT LtdrS wm0ef,u
l si;f yrnfjzpf
aMumif;ESihf xdik ;f Edik if rH S ukrP
Ü aD ygif; 11 ckcefu
Y xdik ;f Edik if rH S xGu&f adS om
tpm;taomuf ESihf [dw
k ,fvyk if ef;ok;H ypön;f rsm;? tpm;taomufxw
k f
vkyfaom pufypönf;rsm;tm; vma&mufjyoa&mif;csrnfjzpfaMumif;
owif;&&Sdygonf/
Or®mMuL (IT)
1320 usyf toD;oD;0,f,l&&SdEkdif
w,fvkdY qkdygw,f/ txnfcsKyfzkdY
ukefMurf; wpfrsKd;jzpfwJh tyfcsnfukd
awmh rk&H mG NrKd U&Sd tyfcsKyyf pön;f ta&mif;
qkdifrsm;rS w½kwfEkdifiHvkyf tyfcsnf
vkH;rsm;ukd tokH;jyK&NyD; 5000 rDwm
yg tyfcsnf vkH;wpfvkH;ukd 920 usyf
ay;&w,fvkdY vkyfief;&Sifrsm;uqkdyg
w,f/
ukeaf csmxkwv
f yk rf t
I m;aumif;
wJh vkyfief;&SifwpfOD;twGuf *Grf;
uyfapmiftprS tqkH;xd xkwfvkyfzkdY
tenf;qkH;vkyfom; 50 OD;rS trsm;
qk;H 80 OD;xd vkt
d yfNy;D ? vkyt
f m;ctae
eJY wpfOD;ukd tedrfhqkH; 2000 usyfrS
trsm;qkH; 10000 usyftxd &&SdEkdif
w,fvkdY qkdygw,f/ rkHa&G;? aMu;rkH&Gm
rsm;rS xkwfvkyfwJh *Grf;uyfapmifrsm;
ukd trsKd;tpm;tvkduf aps;EIef;owf
rSwfa&mif;csvsuf&Sd&m uwåDyg (wpf
uGufp) wpfxnf 5200 usyf? uwåD
yg (yGiphf )Hk wpfxnf 4500 usy?f uwåD
yg (yGifhusJ) wpfxnf 3500 usyf?
csnf o m; (uk d & D ; ,m;) wpf x nf
4000 usyfeJY csnfom; (pDau) wpf
 pmrsufESm 14 ,rrif;ESifh . . . rS tquf
,rrif; - w,fvnf;cufwahJ umifawGy/J aoaocsmcsmppf
aq;vkyfMurSaygh/ udk,fuppfaq;&wJhol? ppf
aq;wJholu trSm;yg&if b,faumif;awmhrvJ/
rif;wdkYuGm i&JrSmvGJ&w,fvdkY/
i&Jom;i,f-rSefvSyg..aemuf'Dvdkrjzpfap&ygbl;/
,rrif; - a[harmifrif;jrifOh ;D ? jrifOh ;D awmhjrifOh ;D ygyJ/ 'gayrJh
emrnfwlvlcsif;vGJaevdkY armifrif;r[kwf awmh
bl;/ 'Dwpfywfu armifrif;tywfr[kwb
f ;l / 'gayrJh
'Dtajctaea&mufaerSawmh wdiYk &Jjynfuv
kd n
S hf
ywfavhvmOD;ayghuGm/ a&mufwkef;A[kokw
tjzpfaygh/ Ny;D &if aumif;aumif;rGerf eG f vljY ynfjyef
ydkYvdkufayghuGm/ xnf 2700 usyftoD;oD;eJY vuf
um; jzefcY sv
d su&f w
dS ,fvYkd qkyd gw,f/
tqdkyg *Grf;uyfapmifrsm;ukd
jynf w G i f ; aps;uG u f t aeeJ Y rk H & G m ?
rEÅav;? &efukef? awmifileJY jrefrm
jynf atmufykdif;&Sda'orsm;? csif;?
ucsijf ynfe,fwt
Ydk jyif ppfuidk ;f wkid ;f
a'oBu;D ? wrl;NrKd Ue,fe,fpyf rkad &;rS
wpfqifh tdEd´,aps;uGufokdYvnf;
aumif;? &ckid jf ynfe,frw
S pfqifh b*F
vm;a'h&SfEkdifiHokdYvnf;aumif; jzefYcsd
wifykdYvsuf&Sdw,fvkdY od&ygw,f/
a'o&JU tao;pm;ukex
f w
k v
f yk if ef;
rsm;zGNYH zKd ;wk;d wufa&;twGuf aus;&Gm
wpf&GmxkwfukefwpfrsKd;tjzpf a'o
cHjynfolawGukd tvkyftukdifeJY 0if
aiGzNYHG zKd ;wk;d wufapayrJh vQypf pf"gwf
tm;rvkHavmufjcif;? ukefMurf;0,f
,lrIcufcJMuefYMumjcif;? ukefMurf;ukd
vufiif;aiGacs0,f,l&NydD; ukefacsm
ukd ta<u;pepfjzifh a&mif;cs&jcif;
tcuftcJrsm;&Sw
d ,fvYdka'ocHvyk if ef;
&SifawGu qkdygw,f/
xGef;vIdif -rkH&Gm

tif'dkeD;&Sm; Integrated Textile Industry
Show 2015 & Home Textile and
Furnishing Fabric (INTEX SHOW)
jyyGJwGifjyovkdolrsm;ukd zdwfac:
tif'dkeD;&Sm;EkdifiH txnftvdyf toif;rS BuD;rSL;í “Integrated
Textile Industry Show 2015 & Home Textile and Furnishing Fabric
(INTEX SHOW)” jyyGJudk 2015 ckESpf? ZGefv 10 &ufaeYrS 12 &ufaeY
txd tif'ekd ;D &Sm;Edik if ?H *sumwmuGeAf if;&Si;f pifwmwGif usi;f yoGm;rnf
jzpfygonf/ “Integrated Textile Industry Show 2015 & Home Textile
and Furnishing Fabric (INTEX SHOW)” jyyGJonf tif'dkeD;&Sm;EdkifiH\
txnftvdyfESifh txnftvdyf vkyfief;okH;ypönf;rsm; zGHUNzdK;wdk;wuf
a&;qdkif&m r[mAsL[mcsrSwfa&;? pufrIvkyfief;okH;txnftvdyfESifh
qufpyfypön;f rsm; a&&Sncf ikd rf mwd;k wufa&;? txnftvdyf wifyrYkd rI sm;
ydrk w
kd ;kd wufvmapa&;ESihf Edik if \
H txnftvdyaf ps;uGuf toift
h wifh
us,fjyefYvmapa&;wdkYtwGuf &nf&G,fusif;yjcif; jzpfygonf/ jyyGJESifh
twl a[majymyGJ? vkyfief;&Sifrsm; nd§EIdif;aqG;aEG;yGJESifh zuf&Sif½Id;yGJrsm;
vnf; xnfhoGif; aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfygonf/ pdwfyg0ifpm;onfh
jrefrmpD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;taejzifh ukeo
f ,
G rf jI ri§ w
hf if a&;OD;pD;Xme?
tjynfjynfqdkif&mukefoG,frI jr§ifhwif a&;XmecGJ (ukefpnf jyyGJXmepdwf)
ESifh jynfaxmifpkor®w jrefrmEdkifiH ukefonfrsm;ESifh pufrIvufrI
vkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;csKyfodkY qufoG,fpkHprf;EdkifygaMumif; owif;
&&Sdygonf/
Or®mMuL (IT)
i&Jjynfa&mufwkef; avhvmvdkufOD;wJhAsm/ oGm;vmvnf
ywfavhvmp&maumif;wJhae&mrsm; rSwfae ovm; rodygbl;/
aemufvnf;uif;uGm&rJhae&mr[kwfavawmh aMumufvnf;
aMumufayr,fh vdu
k af wmhMunfjh zpfygw,f/ rD;vQiH &Jae&ma&muf
awmh ]]tm;yg; ..w,faMumufp&maumif;w,fudk;/ wvQHvQH
wnD;nD;awmufavmifaewJh rD;vQaH wGMum;rSm 'kua© ygif;pHck pH m;
aeMu&wm/ aMumufp&maumif;yHpk ykH gw,f/ olwiYkd &JcaH e&wm
Munfh&if; wpfae&m rD;wGif;BuD;em;ta&muf uRefawmfajcacsmf
vJNy;D rD;wGi;f xJtus tm;..ylvu
kd w
f m wpfu,
kd v
f ;kH acR;awGepf
vdkY &ifbwfxJuvnf;ylvdkufwm/ a&wtm;qmaewJh oabm
yg/ tdyf&muvefYEkd;NyD; a&wpfcGufat;at;av;wpf0aomuf?
xGuf aewJhcE¨mukd,fu acR;awGudkokwf&if; rufrdcJhwJh tdyfruf
aMumufp&maumif;vdkufwm/ vlawGvlawG ykxkZOfe,frSm ae
xdkifMu? vIyf&Sm;vkyfudkif aqmif&GufaeMu? avmb? a'go?
arm[qdw
k w
hJ &m;awGz;kH vTr;f ? ork'&´ m0rf;wpfxmG twGuf ud,
k hf
rdom;pk pm;zdkYaomufzdkY vkyfudkifaqmif&GufMu&if; trSm;eJY
uif;Edik Mf uyghrvm;/ ruif;wJt
h rSm; b,fov
l mNy;D 0ifcpH m;Muygh
rvJ/ udk,fjyKwJhuH yJhwifoH udk,fhxHjyefvdrfhr,fqdkwJh w&m;vdk
udk,fjyKwJhtrSm; udk,fomcHMu &rSmyg/ t&Sifauvmo (BA
oD&v
d uFm) a&;wJh ,rrif;xHtppfcH oHayguftzGiu
hf sr;f xJuvdk
EkE&k &G ?G Bu;D Bu;D i,fi,f ykxZk Ofvo
l m;rSeo
f rQ vlb
Y 0uuG,v
f eG f
&if ,rrif;xH tppfcMH u&rSmr[kwyf gwum;/ 'Dawmh uReaf wmf
wdv
Yk o
l m;awG ynma&;yJjzpfjzpf? use;f rma&;yJjzpfjzpf? 0efxrf;yJ
vkyfvkyf? pD;yGm;a&;yJ vkyfvkyf? pdkufysdK;xkwfvkyfa&;yJvkyfvkyf ?
aemufq;kH Edik if aH &;yJvyk v
f yk f trSm;uif;pifwv
hJ o
l m;awG r[kwf
&ifawmif trSm;enf;wJhvlrsm;jzpfatmif vkyfudkifMuzdkYvdktyfyg
vdrrhf ,fqw
kd m todw&m;eJo
Y wdxm; vkyMf u&atmifygvm;Asm/
jrifhOD;-yckuúL
18
wrl;e,fpyfukefoG,frIrSm BuHKawGYae&wJU ukefoG,frItwm;tqD;udk
a'oqkdif&moufqkdif&mtzGJYtpnf;rsm; n§dEIdif;aqmif&Gufajz&Sif;
jrefrm-tdE´d,e,fpyf wrl;NrdKU
&Sd ukepf yHk pön;f rsm;tm; erfzh mvkaH ps;rS
wpfqifh vufvDwifykdY a&mif;csjcif;
rsm;tjyif a&xGufukef? pufrIukef
acsm? v,f,mxGuu
f ek yf pön;f rsm;ukd
e,fpyftrSwf (1) *dwfrS w&m;0if
wifykdYvsuf&SdNyD; ESpfpOfwkd;wufvsuf
&Syd gw,f/ wrl;rS wpfzuftEd ,
d´ Ekid if H
eJY e,fpyfukefoG,frIvkyfief;rsm;
aqmif&Guf&mrSm ukefonfvkyfief;
&Sifrsm; t"du&ifqkdifBuHKawGY&wJh
ukeo
f ,
G rf I twm;tqD;awGuawmh
wpfzufEidk if H rPdy&l jynfe,ftwGi;f
&Sd ajratmufvufeufukdif tzGJU
tpnf;rsm;u rkad &;-tifzmukeo
f ,
G f
rIvrf;aMumif;tm; rMumcPydwq
f Ydk
jcif;? ukefoG,frI,mOfrsm;tm; quf
aMu;aumufcjH cif;? qufaMu;r&&Syd g
u ,mOfrsm;tm; rD;½dIUzsufqD;jcif;?
ukeo
f nfrsm;tm; zrf;qD;ac:aqmif
jcif;rsm; rMumcP jyKvkyfaewJh
twGuf &uf&SnfukefoG,frI rMumc
P &yfwefY jcif;eJY pwJt
h cuftcJawG
jzpfyg w,f/ tJvdk ukeo
f ,
G rf &I yfwefY
oGm;wJh tcsdefrsm;rSm rdrdwkdYbufrS
w&m;0ifwifykdY&ef e,fpyfokdY a&muf
&SdvmwJh ukefypönf;rsm;udk wifykdYEkdif
jcif;r&SdawmhbJ ,mOfppfuGif;&Sd
*kad xmifav;vk;H eJY NrKd UwGi;f &Sd *kad xmif
rsm;rSm okad vSmifxm;Ny;D wpfzufEidk if H
tajctaetm; apmifhMunfh aeMu&
ygw,f/ e,fpyfokdY a&muf&SdvmwJh
yku
Yd ek yf pön;f awGxrJ mS v,f,mxGuf
ukeyf pön;f yrmP rsm;jym;wJt
h wGuf
wpfzufEkdifiHvrf;ydwfqkdYrIrsm;eJY BuHK
awGU&csdefrSm ypönf;rsm;ysufpD;av
vGirhf I r&Sad pa&; aevSe;f &jcif;? tnHh
rsm; a&G;xkyf&jcif;? jyefvnfxkyfykd;
jcif;wkdYukd aqmif&GufMu&ygw,f/
tcsKdUukefpnfrsm;ukd jyefvnfxkyfykd;
jyKjyifrI rvkyfEkdifwJhtwGuf wef&m
wefaMu;r&&SdbJ tedrfhaps;eJY t½IH;cH
a&mif;cs&rIrsm;vnf; &Sdaeygw,f/
2012-2013b@mESpfrSpNyD;
ukeo
f ,
G rf rI mS wpfpxufwpfp wk;d wuf
vmNyD; t"duydkYukefjzpfwJh uGrf;oD;
tygt0if ukeyf pön;f wifyrYkd I yrmP
rsm;jym;vmcsdefrSm wpfzufEkdifiH&JU
vrf;ydwfqkdYrIrsm;ukd rMumcPBuHK
awGUae&wJhtwGuf *kdaxmifvkdtyf
csufrsm; &Sdvmygw,f/ 'Dudpöudk
2011 ckEpS f Zefe0g&DvwGif wrl;e,f
pyfukefonfBuD;rsm;toif;rS ouf
qkid &f m a'otkycf sKyaf &;tzGUJ tpnf;
rsm;ESihf oufqidk &f mXmersm;okYd wifjy
cJhygw,f/
xdkYaemuf e,fpyftrSwf (1)
*dwfteD;&Sd Town Plan t& ukefoG,f
a&;ZkefowfrSwfxm;wJh ajrae&mrSm
aumfrwDwpfckzGJUpnf;um trsm;ykdif
,m,D*kdaxmifwpfvkH; wnfaqmuf
ay;cJhygw,f/ ,mOfppfuGif;ü tppf
aq;cHNyD;aomfvnf; wpfzufEkdifiH
odkYwifykdYEkdifjcif;r&Sdao;aom uGrf;
oD;rsm;tm; odkavSmifxm;&Sdapjcif;?
aevSef;jcif;? tnHhrsm;a&G;xkwfjcif;?
jyefvnfxkyfykd;jcif;rsm;ukd aqmif
&GufcJhonfhtwGuf aps;ESdrfcH&rIrsm;
rjzpfawmhbJ wef&mwefaMu;jzihf
a&mif;csEkdifcJhum tusdK;tjrwfrsm;
ykdrkd&&SdvmcJhygw,f/
2013-2014 b@mESpfwGif
2012-2013 b@mESpfxuf v,f
,mxGufukefypönf;rsm; ydkrdkwkd;wuf
um *kdaxmifrsm; ykdrkdvkdtyfvmyg
w,f/ 'gaMumifh e,fpyfuek o
f nfBu;D
rsm;toif;rS a'otkyfcsKyfa&;tzGJY
tpnf;rsm;ESihf oufqkdif&mXmersm;
okYd wifjyndE§ iId ;f í ,m,D*adk xmif 10
vkH;cefYtm; *dwf (1) teD; ukefoG,f
a&;Zkef vsmxm;ajrae&mwGif xyfrH
wnfaqmufcJhMuygw,f/
xyfrH wnfaqmufxm;NyD;
jzpfaomfvnf; 2014-2015 b@m
ESpfwGif uGrf;oD;wifykdYrIrSm {NyDvrS
atmuf w k d b mvtxd wef c sd e f
15000 cefY wifykdYEkdifcJhNyD;? 2013-
2014 b@mESpf wpfESpfvkH; wifydkY
Ekdifonfh yrmPxuf wefcsdef 5000
ausmf ykdrkdwifykdYvmEkdifonfh twGuf
*kad 'gifvt
kd yfcsurf mS vnf; ykrd v
dk t
kd yf
vsuf&SdaeqJjzpfygw,f/
xkdokdY 2014-2015 b@mESpf
wGif uGrf;oD;udk ykdrkdwifydkY vmEkdif
ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh rdrdbufrSm aps;
uGujf zpfay:Ny;D BuKd uaf ps;jzihf a&mif;
csEkdifa&;? wpfzufEkdifiH&JU vrf;ydwf
qkdYrI tajctaeaMumifh okdavSmif
xm;&Sd&mwGif ysufpD;avvGifhqkH;½IH;rI
rjzpfay:apa&;? rdrb
d ufrS aps;uGuf
tompD; &&Sad &;eJY BuKd uaf ps;jzihf xde;f
csKyfa&mif;csEkdifa&;wkdYtwGuf wrl;
e,fpyfuek f oG,af &;pcef;wm0efcu
H
ajrjyiftajctaersm;tm; avhvm
csuft& *kdaxmif w nf a qmuf & ef
vkdtyfaewJh ukefoG,fa&;Zkefvsm
xm;ajrae&mjzpfwJh uHBuD;0vrf;ESihf
e,fpyfvrf; (a'otac: AkdvfEkdif
0if;vrf;) tMum; ajrae&mrSm ,m,D
*kdaxmifrsm; xyfrHwnfaqmufEkdif
a&;twGuf oufqidk &f mc½kid t
f yk cf sKyf
a&;rSL;xHwifjyNyD; c½kdifpDrHcefYcGJrI
aumfrwDrS wm0ef&Sdyk*¾dKvfrsm;? ouf
qkid &f m c½kid ^f NrKd Ue,ftqifh Xmeqkid f
&mrsm;? e,fpyfukefonfBuD;rsm;
toif;rS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;ESihf wrl;
e,fpyfukefoG,fa&;pcef; tpnf;
ta0;cef;rwGif tpnf;ta0;jyKvyk f
cJhum oufqkdif&m a'otkyfcsKyfa&;
tzGJUrS zsufodrf;ckdif;ygu csufcsif;
zsufodrf;rnfjzpfaMumif; cH0efuwd
tm; NrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;xHwGif
vufrSwfa&;xkd;xm;&Sda&;? ¤if;
,m,D*kdaxmifrsm;wGif w&m;r0if
taumufcGefrJhypönf;rsm; okdavSmif
xm;&Srd rI &Sad pa&;?vkt
d yfygu Mobile
Team tzGJUrsm;rS 0ifa&muf ppfaq;
rnfjzpfNy;D tppfaq;cHEidk &f ef pm&Guf
pmwrf; taxmuftxm;rsm;tm;
pepf wus xm;&Sad &;? rD;ab;vkNH cKH a&;
twGuf rD;owfa&uefrsm;? a&yk;H rsm;
pepfwusxm;&Sda&;? nykdif;wGif
ukeyf pön;f rsm; aysmufq;Hk rIr&Sad pa&;
ESifh vkNH cKH a&;twGuf vkNH cKH a&;0efxrf;
rsm; pepfwus xm;&Sda&;wkdYtm;
aqG;aEG;qkH;jzwfcJhNyD; *dwf (1) teD;&Sd
,m,D*kdaxmifrsm; aqmufvkyfrnfh
ajrae&mtm; c½kdiftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;?
NrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;? NrdKUe,fajr
pm&if;OD;pD;rSL;? NrKd Ue,fpnfyifom,m
a&;trIaqmift&m&Sw
d rYkd S uGi;f qif;
wkid ;f wm Munf½h pI pfaq;Ny;D ajrae&m
owfrSwfay;um *kdaxmiftvkH; 20
tm; xyfrHwnfaqmufcGifhay;cJhyg
w,f/
,m,D*adk xmifrsm; xyfrw
H nf
aqmufEidk af &; a'otkycf sKyaf &;tzGYJ
tpnf;rsm;eJY oufqkdif&m Xmersm;rS
pDrHaqmif&Gufay;cJhwJhtwGuf vuf
&St
d ajctaewGif wpfzufEidk if t
H wGi;f
vrf;ydwfqkdYonfh tcsdefrsm;ü rdrdwdkY
bufrS ykdYukefypönf;rsm;tm; ysufpD;
avvGifhrIr&Sdapa&; jyefvnfxkyfykd;
jyifqifEdkifjcif;? e,fpyfteD;wGif
wpfzufEkdifiHrS vma&mufwJhukef
onf r sm;tm; aps;Nyd K if p epf j zih f
a&mif;csEkdifjcif;? aps;uGuftompD;&
&Sjd cif;wkaYd Mumifh ydu
Yk ek ?f oGi;f ukef vkyf
ief;vkyfukdifaeaom ukefonf vkyf
ief;&Sifrsm;taejzihf tusKd;tjrwf
ykdrkd&&Sdum rdrdukefypönf;tm; BudKuf
aps;jzihf xde;f csKyf a&mif;csEidk af eNyjD zpf
ygw,f/
wrl;e,fpyfuek o
f ,
G af &; pcef;
OSS tzGUJ taejzihf ukeo
f nfvyk if ef;
&Sifrsm;&JU tcuftcJrsm;tm; aeYpOf
OSS tpnf;ta0;rsm;eJY ukefoG,frI
jr§ifhwifa&; tpnf;ta0;rsm;wGif
aygif;pyfn§dEIdif; ajz&Sif;aqmif½Guf
ay;vsuf&Sdygw,f/ ykdYukefypönf;rsm;
tm; rdrdwdkYbufrS ukefonfvkyfief;
&Sifrsm;&JU pDrHcefYcGJrIatmufwGif aps;
uGufjzpfay:apa&;wkdYtwGuf pOf
qufrjywf avhvmapmihfMunfhí
a'otkyfcsKyfa&;tzGJUrsm;? oufqdkif
&mXmersm;eJY vdt
k yfovkd n§Ed iId ;f aqmif
½Guaf y;vsu&f adS Mumif; od&&dS ygw,f/
wrl;e,fpyfuek o
f ,
G af &; pcef;
&JU ig;ESpt
f wGi;f ukeo
f ,
G rf yI rmPukd
Munfv
h Qif yku
Yd ek t
f ompD; &vsu&f w
dS hJ
tjyif ukeo
f ,
G rf I 6 qausmw
f ;dk wuf
vmwm awGU&ygw,f-
uefa':vmoef;
umv
ykdYukef
oGif;ukef
ukefoG,frIyrmP
2010-2011
5.619
0.554
6.173
2011-2012
4.550
2.609
7.170
2012-2013
16.673
7.270
23.943
2013-2014 20.36710.478 30.845
2014-2015
27.363
9.998
37.161
({NyDvrS Zefe0g&Dvxd)
aexufrif; (wrl;)
19
a&SmifuGif;vrf;rSm pkykHxm;wJh
tdrfaqmufypönf;rsm; usyfodef; 60
ausmf odrf;qnf;&rd
rlq,f (105) rkdif ukefoG,fa&;Zkef pcef;xkwfEkwftiftm;
Mobile Team rS 'kwd,ñTefMum;a&;rSL;OD;pD;wJh tzGJYonf azazmf
0g&Dv 14 &ufaeYwGif w&m;r0ifukefoG,frI wm;qD;xdef;csKyfa&;
vkyif ef;rsm; aqmif½u
G pf Of a&SmifuiG ;f vrf;rSm pkyx
Hk m;wJh txyfom;?
oGyfql;BudK;acGvdyfeJY tdrf½kdufoHrsm;ukd odrf;qnf;&rdcJhw,fvkdY od&
ygw,f/ tqkdygodrf;qnf;&rd tdrfaqmufypönf;rsm;&JU cefYrSef;
wefz;dk rSm usyf 64 ode;f cefjY zpfNy;D tzGpYJ jHk zifh rlq,fNrKd Ue,ftaumuf
cGefOD;pD;XmeokdY vTJajymif;tyfESHum taumufcGeftrIwGJzGifhvSpfNyD;
jzpfygw,f/
DCCA
usyf 13 odef;eD;yg;wefzkd;&Sd
EkdifvGefZmrsm;tr,fvGJwifaqmif
rlq,f (105) rkdifukefoG,fa&;ZkefxkwfEkwf Mobile Team
tzGJYu pm;okH;ol tumtuG,fay;a&;eJY w&m;r0ifukefoG,frI
wm;qD;a&;wm0efxrf;aqmifaepOf Zefe0g&Dv 26 &uf nae
4em&D rDepf20 cefYu (105) rkdifukefoG,fa&;ZkefrS *sLwDaqmifNyD;
xGucf mG vmwJh 6 bD;,mOftm; ppfaq;&mrSm tr,fvw
JG ifaqmifvm
wJh EkdifvGefZm 828 uDvkd*&rf (19 xkyf) tm;ppfaq;awGY&SdcJh&NyD;
cefYrSef;wefzkd;rSm usyf 12 'or 885 odef;&Sdw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/
vkyx
f ;Hk vkyef nf;eJY tnD taumufceG t
f rIwzJG iG v
hf pS o
f rd ;f qnf;xm;
w,fvYdk owif;&&Sd ygw,f/
DCCA
Nrdwfe,fpyfrS Zefe0g&DvtwGif;
uPef;rsKd;pkH 154 wefausmfwifykdh
jrefrm-xkdif;e,fpyf&Sd Nrdwfe,fpyfukefoG,fa&;pcef;rS
Zefe0g&DvtwGif; uefa':vm okn 'or 747 oef;wefzkd;&Sd
uPef;aysmh 55 wefausmf? uPef;eD 89 wefausmf? uPef;ao;
(tao) 5 wefausmf? oJuPef; 3 wefausmfwifykdYEkdifcJhwJhtjyif
uefa':vm 7 'or 831 oef;wefzkd;&Sd a&xGufukefrsm;jzpfaom
ig;rsKd;pkH 5606 wefausmf? ig;rIefY 1650 wef? a&iefykpGef 154
wefeD;yg;? uif;rGefajcmuf 37 wefausmf? ig;tom;vTm 24 wef?
ykpGefajcmuf 3 wefausmf? a&clajcmuf 7 wefeD;yg;? uif;rGef 9
wefausmf? ig;ajcmuf 2 wefausmfeJY uif;rGefacgif; 1 wefausmf
wifykdY EkdifcJhygw,f/
cifjrEG,f MIRT ( DCCA)
jrefrm-b*Fvm;a'U&Sfe,fpyfrS
a&xGufukef ydkrkdwifydkh
jrefrm-b*Fvm;a'h&efS ,fpyf&dS ppfawGe,fpyfuek o
f ,
G af &;pcef;eJY
armifawmpcef;rS azazmf0g&Dv 14 &ufrS 20 &ufaeYxu
d mvtwGi;f rSm
uefa':vm okn 'or 334 oef;wefzkd;&Sd a&xGufukef wef 500
ausmfwifydkYEkdifygw,f/ ppfawGpcef;rS uefa':vm okn 'or 071
oef;zkd;&Sd ig;jrpfcsif; 55 wef? ig;acgif;yG 15 wefeJY ig;eDwlajcmuf 2
wef wifykdYcJhNyD; armifawmpcef;rS uefa':vm okn 'or 263
oef;zkd;&Sd ig;ukef;ndKajcmuf wef 30 ? ig;eDwlajcmuf wef 70 eJY ig;pkH
av;ajcmuf 328 wefausmfwifykdYcJhygw,f/
jrefrm-b*Fvm;a'h&Sfe,fpyfrS ,cif&ufowåywfu a&xGuf
ukef 203 wefom wifydkYEkdifcJhwJh twGuf ,ckwpfywfrSm 297 wef ydkrkd
wifydkYEkdifcJhwmjzpfygw,f/ Zefe0g&DwpfvvkH;rSmawmh uefa':vm
okn 'or 668 oef;zkd;&Sd a&xGufukefwef 910 ausmfwifykdYxm;
EkdifcJhygw,f/
,Of,Ofat; MIRT ( DCCA)
ID ryg&SdwJU taumufcGefrJUypönf;rsm;ukdppfaq;awGY&Sd
rlq,f (105) rkid u
f ek o
f ,
G af &;
Zk e f p cef ; xk w f E k w f t if t m;jzif h
azazmf0g&Dv 2 &ufaeY 16 ; 45 csdef
wG i f 12 bD ; *sLwD , mOf a y:rS ID
xuf y k d r k d w if a qmif v mwJ h Hair
Treatment eJ Y Multifunction Head
Lamp with Rope
wdkYtm;odrf;qnf;
&rd c J h y gw,f / tvm;wl ,if ; aeY
16 ; 55 csdefwGifvnf; 12 bD;*sLwD
,mOfay:rSyif ID wGif ryg&Sw
d hJ tvS
uk e f e J Y qH y if q k d ; aq;rsm;ud k v nf ;
odrf; qnf;&rdcJhygw,f/ odrf;qnf;
&rd taumuf c G e f r J h y pö n f ; rsm;uk d
rlq,f Mobile Team tzGJYrS rlq,f
NrdKUe,ftaumufcGefOD;pD;XmeokdY vTJ
ajymif; tyfENHS y;D trIwzJG iG v
hf pS cf w
hJ ,f
vkdY od&ygw,f/
DCCA
,mOfESpfpD;ay:rS ID xufykdrkdwifaqmifvmwUJ jcif½kdufwHeJh
Ear Phone rsm; odrf;qnf;&rd
rlq,f (105) rkid u
f ek o
f ,
G af &;
Zkef pcef;xkwfEkwftiftm; Mobile
Team rS OD;pD;t&m&Sd OD;pD;wJt
h zGUJ onf
azazmf0g&Dv 6 &ufaeYwGif 12 bD;
,mOfay:rS IDxufyrd k w
d k ifaqmifvmwJh
Samsung trSwfwHqdyf Ear Phone
rsm;ud k od r f ; qnf ; &rd c J h y gw,f /
tvm;wl 8 &ufaeYwGifvnf; 6 bD;
*sLwD,mOftm; ppfaq;&m,mOfay:rS
ID xufykdrkdwifqmifvmwJh jcif½kduf
wH (180 U) eJY ID aqmifxm;jcif;r&Sw
d hJ
opfoD;azsmfpuf (24U) tm; odrf;
qnf;&rdcJhygw,f/ tqkdyg ,mOfESpf
pD;ay:rS odrf;qnf;&rdypönf;rsm;&JU
cefYrSef;wefzkd;rSm usyf 10 odef;ausmf
cefjY zpfNy;D tzGpYJ jHk zihf NrKd Ue,ftaumuf
cGef OD;pD;XmeodkY tyfESHNyD; trIwGJzGifh
odrf;qnf;cJhw,fvkdY od&ygw,f/
tifzm-rkda&; csef',fc½kdifwpf0ef;qE´jyrIrsm;aMumifU
ta0;ajy;um;vrf;rBuD;rSm ,mOfoGm;vmrIr&Sd
rPdyl&jynfe,f? csef',fc½kdifwpf0ef;wGif qE´jyrIrsm;aMumifh azazmf0g&Dv 20 &ufaeYrSm tifzm-rkda&;
ta0;ajy;um;vrf;rBuD;rSm ,mOfoGm;vmrIrsm;r&SdaMumif;? qE´jyrIrsm;aMumifh tdE´d,-jrefrme,fpyfukefoG,fa&;
vkyif ef;rsm; xdcu
dk af eaMumif;? rPdy&l jynfe,ftpk;d &JU ulnaD jz&Si;f rI tm;enf;ojzihf qE´jyrIrsm; ydrk jdk zpfymG ;Ekid w
f ,fvYdk
The Sangai Express owif;pmrSm azmfjyxm;ygw,f/
aexufrif; (wrl;)
ukefoG,fa&;,mOfrsm;xHrS aiGaMu;awmif;cHaeaom*dwfrsm; tjrefqkH;
ydwfodrf;&ef rPdyl&jynfe,f'kwd,0efBuD;csKyfu awmif;qkd
rPdyl&jynfe,fxkwf The Sangai Express owif;
pmrSm tdE´d,EkdifiH rPdyl&jynfe,fwpf0Srf;&Sd jynfe,f
tpkd;& owfrSwfxm;wJhae&mrsm;rSm tpkd;&vkHNcHKa&;
wyfzGJYrsm;u *dwfzGifhvSpfNyD; ukefoG,fa&;,mOfrsm;xHu
aiGaMu;awmif;cHrrI sm;jyKvyk af eaMumif;? tqkyd g*dwrf sm;
tjrefqkH;ydwfodrf;ay;&ef jynfe,f'kwd,0efBuD;csKyf
½kid cf ef*Y efu awmif;qkcd ahJ Mumif;? tpk;d &vkNH cKH a&;wyfzrYJG sm;
awmifay:c½kdifrsm;rSm aiGaMu;awmif;cHrIrsm;aMumifh
qE´jyrIrsm; jzpfyGm;vmEkdifw,fvkdY owif;rSmazmfjyxm;
ygw,f/
aexufrif; (wrl;)
wmcsDvdwfe,fpyfrS vufzufajcmuf? *E¨rmyef;ajcmuf? vdar®mfoD;?
MuufoGefeDeJh tkHwkHacgufwkdh ykdrkdwifykdh
jrefrm-xkdif;e,fpyf&Sd wmcsDvdwfe,fpyfukefoG,fa&;pcef;rS 2015 ckESpf Zefe0g&DvtwGif; uefa':vm okn
'or263oef;wefzkd;&Sd v,f,mxGufukefrsm;jzpfwJhvufzufajcmuf145 wefausmf? *E¨rmyef;ajcmuf 10 wefausmf?
vdar®mfoD; 858 wefeJY MuufoGefeD wef 250 wifykdYEkdifcJhovkd uefa':vm okn 'or 026 oef;wefzkd;&Sd opfawm
xGufypönf;jzpfwJh tkHwkHacguf wef 80 wifykdYEkdifcJhygw,f/
teD;pyfqkH;umvjzpfwJh 'DZifbmveJY ,refESpfumvwl Zefe0g&DvwkdYeJY EIdif;,SOfygu ,ck Zefe0g&DvwGif
qefeYJ qD;oD;ajcmufwifyrYdk rI &Scd ahJ omfvnf; vufzufajcmuf? *E¨rmyef;ajcmuf? vdar®mo
f ;D ? MuufoeG ef eD YJ tkw
H aHk cgufwYdk
ykdrkdwifykdYEkdifcJhygw,f/
a&SmifuGif;vrf;rSm pkyHkxm;wJhtdrfoHk;vQyfppfypönf;
usyf 11 odef;ausmfzdk; odrf;qnf;&rd
jynfaxmifpkvrf;rBuD;ay:&Sd
Shell "mwfqDqdkifteD; a&SmifuGif;
vrf;rSmpkyHkxm;wJh tdrfoHk; vQyfppf
ypön;f rsm;udk rlq,f (105)rdik f xkwf
Ekwf Mobile Team tzGu
YJ Zefe0g&Dv
26 &ufaeYrmS odr;f qnf;&rdcyhJ gw,f/
ypönf;rsm;udk tao;pdwf ppf
aq;NyD;aemuf vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;eJY
tnD taumufcGeftrIwGJzGifhum
jynfolYb@mtjzpf odrf;qnf;xm;
NyjD zpfygw,f/odr;f qnf;&rdwyhJ pön;f
rsm;rS m - TV remote 305 ck ? EVD
remote
507ck ? Steel Water Pot
30L,10 L 12 ck? Rice Cooker -1000
Watt 6ck e J Y Water Dispenser 4 ck
jzpf N yD ; cef h r S e f ; wef z d k ; rS m usyf 11
'or 680ode;f &Sw
d ,fvo
Ykd &d ygw,f/
DCCA
tdE´d,EdkifiHwpf0ef; MuufiSufwkyfauG;a&m*gul;pufjzpfyGm;ae
tdE´d,EdkifiHwpf0ef;rSm MuufiSufwkyfauG;a&m*g
ul;pufjzpfymG ;aeaMumif;? tqdyk gwkyaf uG; a&m*gaMumifh
vlO;D a& 700ausmf aoqH;k cJNh y;D a&m*gyd;k ul;pufol 11955
OD; &Sdw,fvdkY rPdyl&jynfe,fxkwf The Sangai Express
owif;pmrSm azmfjyxm;ygw,f/jrefrme,fpyfeJY xdpyf
aewJh tdE,
d´ ta&SUajrmufjynfe,frsm;rSmvnf; wkyaf uG;
a&m*gul;pufrI tvGefBuD;rm;aew,fvdkY od&Sd&ygw,f/
aexufrif;(wrl;)
20
a&mif;yef;0,fyef;vSvmawmhr,fh
a&Tbdkay:qef;arT;
»oef;oef;wif-rHk&Gm»
aus;vufa'ozGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;ESifh qif;&JrIavQmhcsa&;
tao;pm;ukex
f w
k v
f yk if ef;rsm; zGUH NzKd ; wd;k wufa&; jynfaxmifpk
&efyakH iGjzifh azazmf0g&Dv 24&ufaeYwiG f ppfuikd ;f wdik ;f a'oBu;D ?
a&Tbdkc½dkif?a&TbdkNrdKU {'ifcef;rrSm a&Tbdkay:qef;arT; pdkufysdK;
xkwfvkyfwifydkYa &mif;csrIu @ zGHUNzdK ;wdk;wufa &;eJ Y a&T b d k
ay:qef;arT; rlydkifcGifhqdkif&m tvkyf½HkaqG;aEG;yJGusif;yjyKvkyfcJh
ygw,f/
tqdyk gtvky½f akH qG;aEG;yJrG mS obmywdtjzpf ukeo
f ,
G f rI
jr§ifhwifa&;OD;pD;Xme?'kwd,ñTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf OD;atmifpdk;?
Edik if aH wmfor®wpD;yGm;a&;tBuaH y;? jrefrmEdik if q
H efpyg;toif;
csKyf tBuHay;ynm&Sif a'gufwmpdefvSAdkvfeJY rHk&GmNrdKU? pD;yGm;a&;
wuúov
kd rf S ygarmu©a'gufwmarmifarmif0if;wkUd u aqmif&u
G f
cJhygw,f/
obmywd a'gufwmpdefvSAdkvfu a&Tbdkay:qef;pyg;udk
&moDra&G; pdkufysdK;EdkifNyDjzpfaMumif; owif;aumif;yg;jcif;? pdkuf
ysdK;ajrudk "gwfcJGprf;oyfay;jcif;udk pdkufysdK;a&;XmerS aqmif&Guf
aeNyDjzpfaMumif;? a&Tbdkay:qef;pyg; wpf{uysrf;rQtxGufEIef;
wif; 90 xGuaf tmif vdt
k yfwhJ tm[m&rsm;jznfNh y;D pdu
k yf sKd ;vQif
&Edik af Mumif;? qefpyg; pdu
k yf sKd ;xkwv
f yk rf u
I @ ydrk w
kd ;kd wufatmif
tm;vH;k 0dik ;f 0ef;BuKd ;pm;&ef ajymMum;cJo
h vkd 'kw,
d ñTeMf um;a&;
rSL;csKyf OD;atmifpdk;uvnf; EdkifiHawmfrSpD;yGm;a&; jyKjyifajymif;
vJrrI sm;jyKvyk cf &hJ m tpd;k &uwdu
k ½f u
kd f pyg;0,f,jl cif; rjyKawmh
bJ vGwv
f yfpmG a&mif;0,f azmufum;cGijhf yKonfh qefpyg; a&mif;
0,fa&;rl0g'udk usifhoHk;cJh onfh 2003 ckESpf {NyD 23 &uf aeYrS
pwifí jrefrmh v,f,mxGuu
f ek yf pön;f a&mif;0,fa&;Xme onf
qefpyg;udk 0,f? o,f? od?k Buw
d ?f jzefv
Y yk if ef;rsm; aqmif&u
G rf u
I kd
&yfqdkif;cJhygaMumif;? 2013ckESpf? {NyDv 1&ufaeYrS pwifí
jrefrmhv,f,mxGuu
f ek yf pön;f a&mif;0,fa&;Xmeudk ukeo
f ,
G rf I
jr§ifhwifa&;OD;pD;Xme trnftjzpf ajymif;vJzJGUpnf;um ukef
oG,frIjr§ifhwifa&; vkyfief; rsm;udkaqmif&GufcJhaMumif;? ukef
oG,frIjr§ifhwif&mrSm ukefoG,frIyrmP (ydkUukefôGif;ukef) wdk;
wufatmif aqmif&Guf&rnfjzpfaomfvnf; ydkYukefjr§ifhwifzdkYu
t"dujzpfygaMumif;? ,cktcsed rf mS oGi;f ukeu
f rsm;aewJt
h wGuf
ukefoG,frI vdkaiGjzpfay:aeygaMumif;? ydkUukefrsm;rSom 0ifaiG&
rnfjzpf&m v,f,mu@ydkYukefrsm;NyD; 0ifaiGrsm;rsm;&rS qif;&J
rIavsmu
h srnfjzpfaMumif;? trsKd ;om;ydu
Yk ek rf [mAsL[mudk tjynf
jynfqdkif&m ukefoG,frIA[dkXmeESifhyl;aygif; aqmif&GufaeNyD jzpf
aMumif;? qefpyg;? yJrsdK;pHk? a&xGufypönf;? txnfcsKyf? a&mfbm
pwJh ukefypönf;rsm;&JU ydkYukefpDrHudef;udkig;ESpf pDrHudef; a&;qJG
aqmif&GufaeNyDjzpfaMumif;? qefpyg;u@ wdk;wufatmif
bmawGvkyfrvJqdkwJhrlMurf; xGufaeNyDjzpfaMumif;? rdrdEdkifiH
&JUudk,fydkifypönf;? rsdK;aumif;wJh a&Tbdkay:qef;udk pdkufysdK;
xkwfvkyfwifydkY a&mif;cs rIu@zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufatmif bmquf
vkyfr,f? rlydkifcGifh&atmif b,fvkdvkyfrvJqdkwmudk pdkufysdK;
xkwv
f yk o
f al wmiforl sm;? qef pufvyk if ef;&Sirf sm;? ynm&Sirf sm;
ESihf ,cktvky½f aHk qG;aEG;yJrG mS aqG;aEG;MurnfjzpfvYkd Edik if aH wmf\
&nfrSef;csuf? 0efBuD;Xme\ &nfrSef;csufawG atmifjrifatmif
aqmif&Gufjcif; jzpfaMumif; ajymMum;cJhygw,f/
tvkyf½Hk aqG;aEG;yJGwGif pdkufysdK;rIu@? xkwf vkyfrIu@?
a&mif;csrIu@ zGHYNzdK;wkd;wufa&;ESifh rlykdifcGifh&&Sda&; twGuf
yx0Dqkdif&mtñTef;? ÓPypönf; rlykdifcGifhOya'? ukeftrSwf
wHqdyfOya' taMumif; odaumif;p&mrsm;ukd u@toD;oD;
cJu
G m ynm&Sirf sm;u pmwrf;zwfjcif;? aqG;aEG;jcif;rsm; jyKvyk cf hJ
ygw,f/ jrefrmEdkifiHqefpyg;toif;csKyf OD;cifpdk;rS a'otvdkuf
pdkufysdK; vsuf&Sd aom pyg;rsdK;rsm;\rsdK;½dk;ADZ qufEG,frI? a&Tbdk
ay:qef;pyg;udk wdik ;f a'oBu;D ^jynfe,frsm; tvdu
k pf u
kd {f uESihf
txGufEIef;rsm;udk EdIif;,SOf &Sif;vif; ajymMum;NyD;? pdkufysdK; xkwf
vkyfrI wdk;wufa&; twGuf aqmif&Gufoifhonfh tajccHtcsuf
rsm;udk ajymMum;cJhygw,f/
jrefrmEdkifiHqefpyg;toif;csKyf? taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;
OD;&Jrif;atmifu qefpyg;pdu
k yf sKd ;&mwGif t"duta&;Bu;D qH;k rSm
rsdK;aumif;rsdK;oefYxkwfvkyfzdkYvdkygw,f? rsdK;apYu ta&;BuD;yg
w,f? rsKd ;apYOya'&Sd Ny;D jzpfaMumif;? rsKd ;apYOya'udk axmufccH suf
eJYa&mif;0,fazmufum;zdkU t"duvdktyfygaMumif;? a&Tbdkay:
qef;udk a&&SnfwnfwhHatmif tcktvkyf½HkaqG;aEG;yJGrS oHk;oyf
csuf? azmfxkwfcsuf? tBuHjyKcsufrsm;udk taumiftxnfaz:
aqmif&u
G &f rnfjzpfaMumif;? ppfuikd ;f wdik ;f a'oBu;D rSm trsm;ydik f
ukrP
Ü rD &Sjd cif;onf tm;enf;csu&f adS Mumif;? 'gaMumift
h rsm;ydik f
ukrÜPDzJGUpnf;oifhaMumif;? trsm;ydkifukrÜPDzJGUygu aqmif&Guf
&rnfhvkyfief;pOftqifhqifhudk &Sif;vif;aqG;aEG;ajymMum; cJhyg
w,f/
jrefrmEdkifiHrS a&Tbdkay:qef;arT;udk ]]Precious}}ukeftrSwf
wHqdyfjzifh EdkifiHwGif;aps;uGufrsm;omru puFmylEdkifiHplygrm;
uuf r sm;wG i f aps;uG u f w if a &mif ; csaeaom ]]Myanmar
ComBiz Trading Company Limited}} rS vufaxmufñe
T Mf um;a&;
rSL; OD;pdk;[def;u vuf&Sdaps;uGufxdk;azmufrItajctaersm;udk
tus,fw0ifhaqG;aEG;cJhNyD;? ,ck Oa&my(EU)aps;uGuf? tDwvD
EkdifiHESifhw½kwfEdkifiHaps;uGufrsm;rS trSmpmudk&&Sdxm;NyD;jzpf
aMumif;? vkyif ef;aqmif&u
G rf t
I qifq
h ifu
h kd aqG;aEG;ajymMum;cJyh g
w,f/
odyÜHESifhenf;ynm0efBuD;XmerS a'gufwmpdrfYoEÅmxGef;u
rdrdXmerS ÓPypönf;rlydkifcGifhOya' jy|mef;Edkifa&;twGuf
aqmif&Gufxm;&SdrItajctaersm;ESifh ukeftrSwfwHqdyfOya'
taMumif;odaumif;p&mrsm;udk tus,fw0ifhukd aqG;aEG;&m
yk*¾vduvkyfief;&Sifrsm;taeeJY rdrdvkyfief;udk ukeftrSwfwHqdyf
eJt
Y umtuG,,
f x
l m;&rnfjzpfaMumif;? uket
f rSww
f q
H yd o
f nf
ukefypönf;&JUwefzdk;eJUwdkuf ½dkufoufqdkifaMumif;? rdrdypönf;
&JUt&nftaoG;udk tNrx
J ed ;f odr;f rS rdr&d UJ uket
f rSww
f q
H yd o
f nf
vnf; a&&SnfwnfwHhrSmjzpfaMumif;? ukeftrSwfwHqdyf&JU ouf
wrf;onf 10ESpfjzpfNyD;? oufwrf;wdk;aeygu rdr\
d om;pOfajr;
qufxd qufvufoHk;pJGEdkifygaMumif;? ukeftrSwfwHqdyftjzpf
azmfjyjcif; rjyKoifhaom ( bmoma&;? EdkifiHa&;) trSwftom;
rsm;udkyg &Sif;vif;aqG;aEG;cJhygw,f/
qufvufNyD; yx0Dqdkif&mtñTef; (Geographical Indications)tjzpf rSwfyHkwifjcif;jzifh xkwfvkyfolrsm;&&SdrnfhtusdK;
aus;Zl;rsm;udk &Sif;vif; ajymMum;jcif;? yx0Dqdkif&mtñTef;udk
toif;tzJGUtvdkufydkifqdkifygojzifh a&TbdkNrdKUü a&Tbdkay:qef;
arT; pdkufysdK;xkwfvkyfwifydkYa&mif;csolrsm;toif; zJGUpnf;oifhyg
aMumif;? toif;zJGUpnf;&mwGif pdkufysdK;ol awmifol? qefpuf
vkyfief;&Sifrsm;ESifh ynm&Sifrsm;yg yg0if&rnfjzpfygaMumif;
tBuHjyKaqG;aEG;cJhygw,f/
qufvufíodyÜHESifhenf;ynm0efBuD;XmerS a'gufwm
at;at;armfu ÓPypönf;rlydkifcGifh Oya'taMumif;quf
vuf aqG;aEG;ajymMum;cJh&m rdrd wdkYXmerS ÓPypönf;rlydkif
cGiOhf ya'rsm;jzpfonfh wDxiG rf rI yl ikd cf iG Ohf ya'? pufr'I ZD idk ;f rlyikd cf iG hf
Oya'? ukeftrSwfwHqdyfOya'? rlydkifcGifhOya'rsm;qdkNyD; Oya'
4 ck a&;qJw
G ifjyxm;&m vTwaf wmfrt
S wnfjyKygu 'DEpS t
f wGi;f
xGurf nfjzpfygaMumif;? Oya'xGuNf y;D u rdrw
d 0Ykd efBu;D Xmevuf
atmuf&dS todOmPfypön;f rlyikd cf iG Xhf mewGif yx0Dqikd &f mtñTe;f
udk rSwyf w
kH ifciG hf jyKvyk af y;rnfjzpfygaMumif;? yx0Dqikd &f mtñTe;f
onf wDxGifrIxkwfukefr[kwfbJ olY&JUa'o? olY&JYxGufukef
jzpf&NyD; xkwfvkyfaeoltm;vHk;udk udk,fpm;jyK&rSmjzpfumwdkif;
twGi;f &Sd a'oqdik &f m tmPmydik t
f zJUG tpnf;rS cGijhf yK csuyf g&S&d
rnfjzpfaMumif;? rdrdwdkYXmerS uGif;qif;ppfaq;NyD;rS rSwfyHkwif
xkwfay;rnfjzpfaMumif; tus,f w0ifh &Sif;vif;aqG;aEG;ajym
Mum;cJhygw,f/
SATAKE aumfya
kd &;&Si;f rS OD;awZu qefpufwiG w
f yfqif
&rnfh Colour Sorter pufrsm; taMumif;eJY ¤if;wdkYukrÜPD&JU
a&mif;aps;EIef;rsm;? tultnDvdkygu &efukef½Hk;csKyfodkY zkef;jzifh
jzpfap? vludk,fwdkifjzpfap vma&mufqufoG,far;jref;Edkif
aMumif;? tultnDay;rnfjzpfaMumif; aqG;aEG;ajym Mum;cJhyg
w,f/
ukefoG,frIjr§ifhwifa&;OD;pD;Xme? aejynfawmfrS 'kwd,
ñTeMf um;a&;rSL; OD;aeqef;u Colour Sorter pufrsm;oH;k pJv
G mjcif;
aemufcHordkif;eJY awGYBuHKae&aompdefac:rIrsm;udk &Sif;vif;
aqG;aEG;cJhNyD; qefpyg;xkwfvkyfwifydkYa&mif;csrIu@zGHUNzdK;wdk;
wuf a&;twGuf qefpufrsm;udk acwfrt
D qifjh rifq
h efpufrsm;jzpf
atmif wd;k jri§ ahf qmif&u
G &f efrmS vnf; t"duta&;Bu;D ygaMumif;?
qefpufrsm;rS BudwfcJGwJh t&nfaoG;aumif;qefrsm;udk qefukef
onfrsm;taeeJU t&nftaoG;usqif;rIr&Sad tmif xde;f odr;f Ny;D
pepfwus csed w
f ,
G ?f xkyyf ;kd ? wifyaYkd &mif;csMu&ef vdt
k yfaMumif;?
rsKd ;apYxw
k o
f ?l pdu
k yf sKd ;olawmifo?l qefpufvyk if ef;&Sirf sm;? qef
ukefonfrsm;? Exporter rsm;pwJh tqifhwdkif; tqifhwdkif;rSm
udk,fhwm0efudk ausyGefatmif BudK;pm;aqmif&GufMurnfqdkvQif
a&Tbakd y:qef;arT;onf urÇmt
h qifrh mS aps;uGucf ikd rf mpGm a&&Snf
wnfwhH cdkifrmrnfjzpfaMumif;? jrefrmEdkifiH\ v,f,mu@udk
pufrIv,f,mpepfodkYul;ajymif;aeNyDjzpfí v,f,moHk;puf
u&d,mrsm;pm&if;? qefpufpm&if;? ig;yHk[mvmqefpufpm&if;
ponfwdkY&JU udef;*Pef; pm&if;rsm; rSefuefpGm&Sd&efvnf;vdktyf
ygaMumif;? wpfOD;wpfa,mufwnf;aqmif&Gufjcif;xuf trsm;
pkaygif;aqmif&u
G rf o
S m vkyif ef;rsm;ydrk akd tmifjrifEikd v
f Ykd toif;
tzJGUzJGUpnf;um qefpyg;u@ ydkrdkzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufatmif aqmif
&GufMu&ef &Sif;vif;aqG;aEG;cJhygw,f/
pmrsufESm 28 odkh
21
pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme aejynfawmfwGif National Workshop on the WTO Agreements
on Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) and Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) tvkyf½kHaqG;aEG;yGJusif;y
National Workshop on the WTO Agreements on
Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) and Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT) tvky½
f aHk qG;aEG;yGJ zGiyhf t
JG crf;tem;
udk azazmf0g&D 24 &ufwiG f pD;yGm;a&;ESihf ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;
0efBuD;Xme? aejynfawmf½kH;trSwf (3)ü usif;ycJhonf/
tqdkyg tcrf;tem;odkY pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ul;oef;a&mif;
0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme? ukefoG,fa&;ñTefMum;rIOD;pD;Xme? ñTef
Mum;a&;rSL;csKyf OD;vSarmfO;D ? urÇmu
h ek o
f ,
G af &;tzGUJ \ Agriculture and Commodities Division rS Counsellor jzpfol
Ms. Marieme Fall ? Friedrich Naumann Foundation rS
Country Director jzpfol Mr. Ashley Pritchard ukefoG,f
rIEiS hf oufqikd af om 0efBu;D Xme ud;k ckvufatmuf&dS OD;pD;Xme
20 ckrS bmom&yfuRrf;usifoludk,fpm;vS,f 48 OD;ESifh Xme
qdkif&mtBuD;tuJrsm;ESifh zdwfMum; xm;ol 50 OD; pkpkaygif;
98 OD;wdkY wufa&mufcJhMuygonf/
tqdkyg tvkyf½kHaqG;aEG;yGJudk pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ul;oef;
a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xmeu urÇmhukefoG,fa&;tzGJUrS enf;
ynmtultnDEiS hf Friedrich Naumann Foundation tzGUJ rS
aiGaMu;axmufyHhrIwdkYjzifh yl;aygif;aqmif&GufcJhygonf/
tqdyk g tvky½f aHk qG;aEG;yGo
J nf jrefrmEdik if \
H ukeo
f ,
G f
rIESifh oufqdkif aomXmersm;rS bmom&yfqdkif&m t&mxrf;
rsm;taejzifh urÇmhukefoG,fa&;\ vkyfxkH;vkyfenf;rsm;ESifh
ukefoG,frIjyKvkyf&mwGif vl? wd&pämefESifh tyifwdkY\ usef;rm
a&;? ydk;rTm;a&m*gtEÅ&m,f uif;pifa&;ESifh ukefoG,frIwGif
BuKH awGU&aom enf;ynmtwm;tqD;rsm;qdik &f m vkyx
f ;Hk vkyf
enf;rsm;udk od&edS m;vnfapNy;D Edik if w
H umpHEeI ;f ESit
hf nD vdu
k f
ygaqmif&GufEdkif&eftwGuf aqmif&GufcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; od&Sd
&ygonf/
zGifhyGJtcrf;tem;wGif ñTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf? OD;vSarmfOD;
u jrefrmEdkifiHonf ,cktcg aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;pepfodkY
ajymif;vJusio
hf ;Hk vsu&f NdS y;D urÇmph ;D yGm;a&;wGif jyefvnfyg0if
vsuf&SdygaMumif;? jrefrmEdkifiH\ vuf&SdjyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm;
teuf jrefrmtpdk;&taejzifh urÇmhpD;yGm;a&;wGif BuHKawGU&
onfh pdefac:rIrsm;udk &ifqdkifEdkif&eftwGuf trsKd;rsKd;aom
pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;udk tm;ay;vsuf&SdygaMumif;? tqdkyg
pdefac:rIrsm;teuf t"duBuHKawGU&onfh pdefac:rIuawmh
pD;yGm;a&; rdwfzufrsm;twGuf jynfolYusef;rma&;? tyif?
wd&pämefrsm;ydk;rTm;a&m*guif;pifa&;? ab;tEÅ&m,f uif;pif
a&;ESifh tjcm;enf;ynmqdkif&m twm;tqD;rsm;twGuf pdef
ac:rIrsm;jzpfaMumif;? rdrdtaejzifh ,ck tvkyf½kHaqG;aEG;yGJrS
wpfqifh pdeaf c:rIrsm;udk &ifqikd Ef ikd &f ef? pD;yGm;a&; vkyif ef;rsm;
wdk;jr§ifh&efESifh ydkYukefzGHUNzdK;wdk;wuf&eftwGuf todynm
taxmuftyHhrsm; &&SdapEdkifvdrfhrnf[k arQmfvifhygaMumif;
ajymMum;cJhygonf/
tvkyf½kHaqG;aEG;yGJwGif usef;rma&;OD;pD;Xme? tpm;
taomufESifh aq;0g; uGyfuJrIOD;pD;Xme? jrefrmhodyÜHESifh enf;
ynm okawoeOD;pD;Xme? arG;jrLa&;ESifh ukoa&;OD;pD;Xme?
ig;vkyif ef;OD;pD;XmeESihf pdu
k yf sK;d a&;OD;pD;Xmewdu
Yk vnf; ¤if;wdYk
ESifhoufqdkifonfh tcef;u@ tvdkuf taumiftxnfazmf
aqmif&u
G af erIrsm;udk wufa&mufvmMuaom ud,
k pf m;vS,f
rsm; od&dS em;vnfoabmaygufap&eftvdiYk mS &Si;f vif;wifjy
Muygonf/ xdaYk emuf wufa&mufvmolrsm;udk urÇmu
h ek o
f ,
G f
a&;tzGJUrS udk,fpm;vS,fu vl? wd&pämefESifh tyifwdkY\ usef;
rma&;? ydk;rTm;a&m*g tEÅ&m,fuif;pifa&;ESifh ukefoG,frIwGif
BuKH awGU&aom enf;ynmtwm;tqD;rsm;qdik &f m vkyx
f ;Hk vkyf
enf;rsm;udk &Sif;vif;ajym Mum;cJhNyD; vufawGUoifcef;pmrsm;
udkvnf; aqmif&GufcJhMuaMumif; od&Sd &ygonf/
jrefrmEdkifiHwGif urÇmhukefoG,fa&;tzGJU\ enf;ynm
tultnDjzifh 2014-2015 b@mESpftwGif; tvkyf½kHaqG;
aEG;yGJ oHk;BudrfjyKvkyfcJhNyD; xda&mufrIjrifhrm;pGm&&SdcJhonfh
twGuf aemifESpfrsm;wGifvnf; qufvuf&&Sda&;BudK;yrf;
aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; owif;&&Sdygonf/
tqdkygtvkyf½HkaqG;aEG;yGJudk azazmf0g&D 24 &ufrS 26
&uftxd usif;ycJhaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/ oufEdkif MOC
pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme aejynfawmfwGif urÇmhukefoG,fa&;tzGJY\ oabmwlnDcsufrsm;
(WTO Legal Texts) pmtkyf\ yxrydkif;udkbmomjyefqdkonfU pmtkyfrdwfqufyGJ tcrf;tem;usif;y
pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;
0efBu;D Xme? aejynfawmf ½k;H trSwf (3)ü urÇmh
ukefoG,fa&;tzGJU\ oabmwlnDcsufrsm;
(WTO Legal Texts) pmtkyf\yxrydkif;udk
bmomjyefqdkonfhpmtkyfrdwfqufyGJ tcrf;
tem;udk azazmf0g&Dv 23 &ufaeYu usif;y
cJhonf/
tqdkyg tcrf;tem;odkY pD;yGm;a&;ESifh
ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme? ukefoG,f
a&;ñTefMum;rIOD;pD;Xme ñTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf
OD;vSarmfOD;? Friedrich Naumann Foundation rS Country Director jzpfol Ms.
Ashley Pritchard ? pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ul;oef;
a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;XmerS ñTefMum;a&;rSL;
OD;udkudkav;? ukefoG,frIESifh oufqdkifaom
0efBuD;Xme 24 ckESifh tzGJUtpnf; 4 ck vuf
atmuf&Sd OD;pD;XmeESifh tzGJUtpnf; 64 ckrS
bmom&yf uRr;f usio
f rl sm;ESihf tjcm;zdwMf um;
xm;ol 50 OD; pkpak ygif; 114 OD;wdYk wufa&muf
cJhMuygonf/
tqdyk g bmomjyefpmtkyu
f kd pD;yGm;a&;
ESifh ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xmeu
*smreDEdkifiHrS Friedrich Naumann Foundation tm; ulnDay;yg&ef arwåm&yfcHcsuf
t& ¤if;tzGJUtpnf;rS tukeftuscHum
bmomjyefuRrf;usifolrsm;\ tultnDjzifh
xkwfa0cJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; od&Sd&ygonf/
ñTeMf um;a&;rSL;csKyf OD;vSarmfO;D u Edik if H
awmftpdk;&opfvufwGif EdkifiHa&;? pD;yGm;a&;?
vlrIa&;? tkyfcsKyfa&;qdkif&m jyKjyifajymif;vJrI
rsm;udk t&Sdeft[kefjr§ifh taumiftxnfazmf
aqmif&u
G af eaomaMumifv
h nf;aumif;? Edik if H
wumtodkuft0ef;wGif ,cifuxuf ydkrdk
aygif;pyfyg0ifvmEdkifrIaMumifh vnf;aumif;?
tjcm;aomzGUH NzKd ;qJ Edik if rH sm;enf;wluek o
f ,
G f
rIudk zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrI\ armif;ESiftm;wpf&yf
(Engine of Growth) tjzpf tokH;csEdkifap
&eftwGuv
f nf;aumif;? rdrw
d EYkd ikd if \
H tpd;k &
tzGJUtpnf;rsm;rS Xmeqdkif&m 0efxrf;rsm;
omru yk*v
¾ u
d pD;yGm;a&; vkyif ef;&Sit
f m;vk;H
Edik if w
H umukeo
f ,
G rf EI iS hf ywfoufaom pnf;
rsO;f ? pnf;urf;ESihf vkyx
f ;Hk vkyef nf;rsm;udk od&dS
em;vnfoabmaygufNyD;? vufawGUtokH;cs
Edkifrnfqdkygu EdkifiHawmfpD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK;wdk;
wufrItwGuf tvm;tvmaumif;rsm;udk
zefwD;azmfaqmifEdkifrSmjzpfygaMumif;ESifh tJ'D
twGuf EdkifiHwum ukefoG,frIqdkif &mrl0g'
rsm;? pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;rsm;ESifh vkyfxkH;vkyf
enf;rsm;udk ausnufem;vnfpmG od&o
dS abm
aygufxm;Edkif&eftwGuf urÇmhukefoG,fa&;
tzGUJ Bu;D &JUu@tvdu
k o
f abmwlcsKyf qdx
k m;
aom oabmwlnDcsufrsm;udk avhvmzwf½I
Edik &f ef&nf&,
G í
f ,ckpmtkyu
f kd xkwaf 0cJjh cif;
jzpfygaMumif; ajymMum;cJhygonf/
pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;
0ef B uD ; Xmeonf Friedrich Naumann
Foundation \ tultnDjzifh WTO Legal
Texts (jrefrmbmomjyef) yxrydkif;pmtkyf
wGif vdktyfcsufrsm;? bmom&yfqdkif&m tjrif
oabmxm;ESihf t,ltquGv
J rJG rI sm; &Sad umif;
&SdEdkifrnfjzpfaMumif;? odkYaomfvnf; ,ck
bmomjyefpmtkyfudk tokH;jyK udk;um;vdkol
rsm;twGuf tusK;d jyKEikd af p&ef &nf&,
G í
f BuKd ;
pm;aqmif&u
G x
f m;jcif;jzpfaMumif;? bmomjyef
uRrf;usifolynm&Sifrsm; tygt0if pD;yGm;
a&;ESifh ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;XmerS
ulnDpdppfay;cJhMuaom t&mxrf;rsm;\
tmabmfrsm; r[kwfaMumif;vnf; od&Sd&yg
aMumif;? xdkYtjyif þbmomjyefpmtkyfudk
tcgtm;avsmfpGm jyefvnfavhvmpdppfívdk
tyfygu jyifqifjznfhpGufoGm;&efvnf; &nf
&G,fxm;ygaMumif; od&Sd&ygonf/ xdkYtjyif
þpmtkyfonf urÇmhukefoG,fa&;tzGJU\
EdkifiHwum ukefoG,frIqdkif&m pnf;rsOf;pnf;
urf;? vkyx
f ;Hk vkyef nf;rsm;udk avhvmvdu
k pf m;
vdo
k rl sm;twGuf tazmfreG af umif; wpfvuf?
vufpw
JG pf&yfjzpfapvdrrhf nf [karQmv
f ifx
h m;
ygaMumif; owif;&&Syd gonf/
oufEdkif MOC
22
a&mf
bm;
ajymif
a&mfbm
rav;&Sm;eJh pifumylodkh a&mfbmwef 700 ausmfwifydkh
rlq,fpcef;rSom ajymif;wifydkh
jrefrm-w½kwef ,fpyf&dS rlq,f (105) rkid u
f ek o
f ,
G af &;Zkerf S azazmf0g&Dv
wwd,ywftwGif; uefa':vm 3 'or 125 oef;wefzkd;&Sd ajymif;wefcsdef
11161 wefausmfwifydkYcJhygw,f/
,cif&ufowåywfu rlq,frS 20448 wefcGJeJY uefykdufwD;rS wef 20?
jr0wDukefoG,fa&;Zkefu wef 1000 wifykdYEkdifcJh&m ,ckwpfywf&JU ajymif;wif
ykdYrI[m ododomom avsmhusoGm;cJhygw,f/ rlq,fukefpnf'kdif&JU ajymif;wpf
wefaps;rSm ,cifwpfywfaps;twkid ;f ,ckwpfywfrmS vnf; ajymif;vJrI r&Sw
d m
awGU&ygw,f/
w½kwfESpfopful;yGJawmfaMumifh ukefonfrsm; w½kwfEkdifiHukd jyefoGm;
MuvkdY 0,fvkdtm;a&m a&mif;vkdtm;yg avsmhusvmcJhwmaMumifh vG,f*s,f?
csif;a&Ta[mfeJY uefykdufwD; pcef;awGrS ,ck&ufowåywfrSm ajymif;wifykdYrI
r&SdcJhygvkdY od&ygw,f/
azazmf0g&D 15 &ufrS 21 &ufxu
d mvtwGi;f rSm yifv,fa&aMumif; ukeo
f ,
G rf rI S uefa':vm okn 'or 921
oef;zdk;&Sd a&mfbm 706 wefausmfudk rav;&Sm;eJY pifumylEdkifiHudk wifydkYcJhygw,f/ rav;&Sm;EdkifiHudk RSS-3 wef 410eJY
MSR-20wef 100ausmfwifydkYcJhNyD; pifumylEdkifiHudk MSR-20 196 wefwifydkYcJhwmjzpfygw,f/ ,cifwpfywfu rav;
&Sm;eJY pifumylEdkifiHudk 1957 wefausmfwifydkYEdkifcJhwJhtwGuf ,ckoDwif;ywfrSm 1251 wefcefYavsmhenf;cJhygw,f/
a&mfbmwifyrYkd aI vsmu
h scahJ omfvnf; a&mfbmaps;ajymif;vJrI r&Sad Mumif; od&ygw,f/ Edik if w
H uma&mfbmaps;rsm;
ajymif;vJrIr&SdwJhtwGuf jrefrmha&mfbmaps;rsm;vnf; ajymif;vJrIr&SdaMumif; jrefrmEdkifiH a&mfbmpdkufysdK;xkwfvkyfol
rsm;toif;u xkwfjyefxm;ygw,f/ toif;rSxkwfjyefxm;wJh aps;EIef;rsm;udk azmfjyay;vdkufygw,f
RSS 1 wpfwefvQif
a':vm 1500-1600
RSS 2 wpfwefvQif
a':vm 1450-1550
RSS 3 wpfwefvQif
a':vm 1400-1500
RSS 4 wpfwefvQif
a':vm 1350-1450
RSS 5 wpfwefvQif
a':vm 1300-1400
MSR 10 wpfwefvQif
a':vm 1400-1500
MSR 20 wpfwefvQif
a':vm 1350-1450
MSR 50 wpfwefvQif
a':vm 1250-1350
Crepe Rubber wpfwefvQif
a':vm 1200-1300
,Of,Ofat; MIRT (DCCA)
urÇmha&mfbm &ufowÅywfudk pifumylEdkifiHu
rwfvrSm tdrf&Siftjzpf vufcHusif;yrnf
oD[kdVf
aumUaomif;e,fpyfrS oD[kdVfapU 11 wefausmfwifykdh
jrefrm-xkdif;e,fpyf&Sd aumhaomif;e,fpyfukefoG,fa&;pcef;rS azazmf
0g&D 1 &ufr2S 0 &uftwGi;f uefa':vm okn 'or 090 oef;wefz;dk &Sd oD[Vdk f
aph 11 wefausmfwifykdYEkdifcJhygw,f/ jr0wDukefoG,fa&;Zkefuawmh azazmf
0g&D 1&ufrS 20 &uftwGif; oD[kdVfaphwifykdYEkdifcJhjcif;r&Sdyg/
a&mfbm
ukefMurf;oGif;ukefpnf;MuyfcGefjrifUrm;rIaMumifU
tdEd´,tao;pm; a&mfbmvkyfief;rsm;xdcdkuf
AIRIA (All India Rubber Industries Association) &JUxkwfjyefcsuft&
tdE,
d´ Edik if [
H m a&mfbmpdr;f a&m a&mfbmwkxu
G &f rdS yI g xkwv
f yk rf rI vHak vmufwhJ
twGuf jynfyrS ukefMurf;rsm;udk rjzpfraewifoGif;&vsuf&Sdygw,f/
ukefMurf;wifoGif;rItay: pnf;MuyfcGefjrifhrm;NyD; ukefacsm wifoGif;rI
tay: pnf;MuyfcGefedrfhaewJhtwGuf jynfwGif;a&mfbmukefacsmxkwfvkyfol
rsm; taeeJY jynfyuwifoiG ;f wJh ukeaf csmrsm;&JUaps;udk r,SOEf ikd jf zpfaeMu&yg
w,f/ a&mfbmvkyif ef;rsm;toif;uawmh a&mfbmpdu
k yf sKd ;olrsm;udk axmufyhH
ay;aeaomfvnf; A[dek YJ jynfe,ftpd;k &wd&Yk UJ yHyh ;kd rIrsm;udv
k nf; &,lvw
kd ,fvYkd
od&ygw,f/
a&mfbmvkyfief;rsm;tay: tcGefrsm;ydkrdkpnf;Muyfaejcif;[m jynfyrS
ukefacsmrsm;wifoGif;rIudk tm;ay;&ma&mufapaMumif;? Oyrm w½kwfEdkifiH
xkwfypönf;rsm;[m jynfwGif;xkwfa&mfbmypönf;rsm;xuf aps;ydkrdkoufom
w,fvdkY AIRIA rS Ouú| r[dE´m*kyÜwm;uajymygw,f/
ukeMf urf;tay: jrifrh m;wJh tcGepf nf;MuyfNy;D jynfyrS 0ifvmwJo
h iG ;f ukef
tay: pnf;MuyfwhJ tcGeef nf;aewJt
h wGuf jynfwiG ;f a&mfbmypön;f xkwv
f yk f
wJhvkyfief;&Sifrsm;pGm (6000 cefY) udk xdcdkufap vsuf&Sdw,fvdkY AIRIA Ouú|
r[dE´m*kyÜwm;u ajymMum;ygw,f/
,ckvkd pnf;MuyfceG Ef eI ;f tenf;trsm; uGm[rIaMumifh aps;uGu,
f OS Nf yKid f
rIurkd sm;pGmoufa&mufNy;D jynfwiG ;f vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;udk xdcu
kd af pw,fvv
Ykd nf;
ajymMum;aeMuygw,f/
CMK
urÇmha&mfbm&ufowåywf(World Rubber Week )
udk rwf 24 &ufrS26 &ufxd oHk;&ufMum pifumylEkdifiHu
tdrf&Siftjzpf vufcHusif;yoGm;r,fvdkY Global Rubber
Market News tGefvdkif;owif;rSm azmfjyxm;ygw,f/
a&mfbmvkyif ef;u@toD;oD;rS vl6000 cefY wufa&muf
r,fvdkY cefYrSef;xm;ygw,f/
World Rubber Week udk Sing Ex Exhibitions
pifumylydkYukef ukefpnfjyyGJrsm;Xmeu BuD;rSL;NyD; IE
Singapore eJY yl;wGJum Singapore Expo Convention &
Exhibition Centre rSmusif;yr,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ World
Rubber Week ud k usif ; ywJ h t cgrS m World Rubber
Summit 2015 (WRS)ud k tjynf j ynf q d k i f & m a&mf b m
avhvma&;tzGJU (International Rubber Study GroupIRSG) u yg0ifaqG;aEG;rSmjzpfwJhtjyif The Rubber
Exchange Forum (REF) udkvnf; usif;yoGm;r,f vdkY
od & ygw,f / Singapore Exchange (SGX) uvnf ;
tvkyf½HkaqG;aEG;yGJwpf&yfudk wpf&uf xnfhoGif;usif;y
oGm;rSmjzpfygw,f/
vwfwavmrSm urÇmha&mfbmvkyfief;rsm;taeeJY
aps;EIef;twuftus? xkwfvkyfrIeJY vdktyfcsuf? aps;EIef;
enf;vGef;rI? a&eHpdrf;aps; ponfwdkY &ifqdkifMu&ygw,f/
,ck World Rubber Week udk usif;yMuwJhtcg a&mfbm
vkyfief;&Sifrsm; &ifqdkifaeMu&wJhjyóemrsm;udk ajz&Sif;
Edik af &;? ajz&Si;f &r,fh enf;vrf; pwmawGukd aqG;aEG;oGm;
Mur,fvdkYod&ygw,f/
Singex Holdings &JUtrIaqmift&m&Sc
d sKyf Aloysius
Arlando u World Rubber Week udk wufa&muf&ef EdkifiH
wumu a&muf&v
dS mMur,fh a&mfbmvkyif ef;rsm;rS tBu;D
tuJrsm;? uRrf;usifolrsm;u MuHKawGUae&aom tcuf
tcJ? jyóem pdefac:rIrsm;udk aqG;aEG;ay;oGm;EdkifrSmjzpf
aMumif;eJY ud,
k pf m;vS,af wmfBu;D rsm;taeeJY a&mfbmvkyf
ief;u@&JU tem*wfzGHYNzdK;wdk;wufa&;twGuf tao;
pdwfaqG;aEG;oGm;Mur,fvdkY od&ygw,f/
CMK
a&mfbmaps;twuftusr&Sdaomfvnf; wifydkhrIavsmUus
jrefrm-w½kwef ,fpyf½dS rlq,f (105 )rdik f ukeo
f ,
G f
a&;Zkerf S azazmf0g&D 14 &ufrS 20 &ufxu
d mvtwGi;f rSm
a&mfbm 136 wef wifydkYcJhygw,f/uefa':vm okn
'or 181 oef;zdk;&Sd RSS-3 67 wefcGJeJY MSR-50 68
wefcJG wifycYkd w
hJ mjzpfygw,f/ ,ckow
D if;ywfrmS a&mfbm
wifydkYrI wef 300ausmf avsmhenf;cJhygw,f/ vG,f*s,feJY
csif;a&Ta[mfpcef;rsm;rSvnf; wifydkYrIr&SdcJhygbl;/
rlq,fukefpnf'dkifrSmawmh a&mfbmaygufaps;rsm;
rSm ajymif;vJrIr&SdbJ ,cifwpfywfaps;twdkif; RSS-3
wpfwefukd rdrb
d ufaps; 1434743 usy&f NdS y;D ? wpfzufEikd if H
aps; 1394 a':vm&Sdw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/
,Of,Ofat; MIRT ( DCCA)
23
,ckwpfywftwGuf jynfwGif;aps;uGufrwfyJaps;oHk;oyfcsuf
(2015 ckESpf azazmf0g&Dyxrywfxd)
,cifwpfywfrStquf
ykH-6/ &efukefrwfyJ (RC) ESifh rGrfbkdif;wGif jrefrmhrwfyJ
tywfpOfysrf;rQaps;ajymif;vJrI (2013 rS 2015 xd)
ausmfjrifU
2014 ckEpS t
f wGi;f tjrifq
Y ;Hk jzpfaom (Peak level) aps;ESihf
2015 ckESpfvuf&SdtajctaeEdIif;,SOfjcif;/ 2014 ckESpftwGif;
&efukefwGif rwfyJ tjrifhqkH;jzpfay:cJhaom (Peak level)aps;rSm
wpfwefudk uefa':vm 877 jzpfonf/ 2015 ckEpS f vuf&t
dS ajc
taet& &efuek rf wfyaJ ps;rSm wpfwefudk uefa':vm 783 jzpf
onf/ 2014 ckESpftwGif; tjrifhqkH;jzpfaom (Peak level) aps;
onf vuf&Sdtajctaexuf 12 &mckdifEIef;aps;ykdjrifhonf/
rGrfbkdif;wGif 2014 ckESpftwGif; tjrifhqkH;aps;jzpfay:cJh
aom (Peak level) aps;onf wpfwefukd uefa':vm 955 jzpfcJh
onf/ 2014 ckESpf twGif;tjrifhqkH;aps;jzpfay:cJhaom (Peak
level) aps;onf vuf&r
dS wfyJ aps;xuf 5 &mckid Ef eI ;f aps;ykjd rifo
h nf/
ykH-8 ESifh ykH-9 ukdMunfh½I&efjzpfygonf/
ykH-8/ &efukefrwfyJ (RC)tywfpOf ysrf;rQaps;ajymif;vJrI
(2013 Zefe0g&DrS 2015 azazmf0g&D)
tdE´d,EkdifiH\ rwfyJpkdufysdK;xkwfvkyfrItajctae
tdE´d,\ 2014-2015 rkd;yJpkdufysdK;rIukd 2015 ckESpf
azazmf0g&Dv4 &ufaeYwGif GGN Research okawoerS rwfyJ
(URAD survey) ES i f h ywf o uf í avh v mawG U &S d c suf r sm;uk d
pkpnf;azmfjyxm;ygonf/
tdE´d,EkdifiHwGif ,ckESpf rkwfokHrkd;&GmoGef;rIonf aemuf
uscJhonf/ tdE´d,EkdifiH rwfyJpkduf{&d,monf NyD;cJhonfhESpfESifh
EIdif;,SOfygu 5 &mckdifEIef; avsmhenf;oGm;onf/ &moDOwk
tajctaeonf Zlvidk v
f v,fxd ylaEG;ajcmufaoGUaecJo
h nf/
rkd;qufvuf&GmoGef;cJhNyD; Mo*kwfv yxrywfxd rwfyJ ukd quf
vufpkdufysdK;cJhonf/ r'´&my&ma'h&SfESifh &m*sufpoefjynfe,f
ESpfckom ,cifESpfxuf odompGmykdrkdpkdufysdK;EkdifcJhaomfvnf;
usefjynfe,frsm;wGif rwfyJpkduf{&d,musqif;cJYonf/ tdE´d,
EkdifiH\ 2014 ckESpf rwfyJpkduf{&d,monf NyD;cJhonfhESpfxuf 5
&mckid Ef eI ;f wk;d jrifv
h mNy;D txGuEf eI ;f taejzifh 3 &mckid Ef eI ;f wk;d wuf
vmrnf[k cefrY eS ;f Muonf/ 2014 ckEpS w
f iG f rwfypJ pk ak ygif xkwf
vkyfrItaejzifh ,cifESpfxuf 8 &mckdifEIef; wkd;jrifhvmrnf[k
cefYrSef;xm;aMumif; (Tuar, Moong and Urad survey conducted
for India pulses and grains association by GGN research)
od&Sd&onf/
23-2-2015 rS 27-2-2015 xd
CO Form rsm; xkwfay;rIpm&if;
&efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;½Hk;
ykH-7/ &efukefrwfyJ (RC) ESifh rGrfbkdif;wGif jrefrmhrwfyJ
,ckwpfywfysrf;rQaps;t&uGm[csuf (2015 ckESpf)
ykH-9/ rGrfbkdif;rS jrefrmrwfyJtywfpOfysrf;rQaps;ajymif;vJ rI
(2013 Zefe0g&DrS rS2015 azazmf0g&Dxd)
Zmpfjrpf/ www.etrademyanmar.com
rGrfbkdif;rS jrefrmhrwfyJaps;onf wpfwefukd uefa':vm
909 jzpfNyD; &efukefrwfyJaps;rSm wpfwefukd uefa':vm 779
jzpfonf/ rGrb
f idk ;f rS jrefrmh rwfyaJ ps;ESihf &efuek rf wfyaJ ps;uGmjcm;
csurf mS wpfwefudk uefa':vm 130 jzpfonf/ yk-H 7 ukMd unf½h &I ef
jzpfygonf/ (FOB)&efuek af ps;jzifh &efuek w
f iG f ta&mif;t0,fjzpf
aom rwfyJaps;rSm wpfwefukd uefa':vm 810 jzpfojzifh
rGrfbkdif;rS jrefrmhrwfyJaps;wpfwefukd uefa':vm 909 ESifh EIdif;
,SOfygu wpfwefukd uefa':vm 99 uGmjcm;onf/
Zmpfjrpf/ www.etrademyanmar.com
Total Value
(US$)
Sr.No.
Forms
Copies
1
Form A
174
10,291,716.164
2
Form D
56
3,986,330.640
3
Form E
121
1,456,400.520
4
Korea GSP
6
68,754.500
5
Form AK
64
4,355,197.190
6
Form AJ
4
324,834.640
7
Form AI
49
1,646,122.684
8
AANZ
1
507.000
475
22,129,863.338
Grand Total
24
rEåav;wkdif;a'oBuD; xkwfukefrsm;vkHNcHKpdwfcs&rIqkdif&m
vkyfief;aumfrwD yxrtBudrfvkyfief;n§dEdIif;tpnf;ta0;usif;y
rEÅav;wkid ;f a'oBu;D pm;ok;H ol
tjiif;yGm;rIajz&Sif;a&;tzGJY\ vrf;
ñTerf jI zihf rEÅav;wkid ;f a'oBu;D xkwf
ukerf sm; vkNH cKH pw
d cf s&rIqidk &f mvkyif ef;
aumfrwD\ yxrtBurd f vkyif ef;n§d
EIdif; tpnf;ta0;ukd azazmf0g&Dv
24 &uf t*FgaeY eHeuf 10 ; 00 tcsed f
wGif pD;yGm;a&;ESihf ul;oef;a&mif;
0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme? ul;oef;a&mif;
0,fa&;ESifh pm;ok;H ola&;&mOD;pD;Xme?
rEÅav;wkid ;f a'oBu;D OD;pD;rSL;½k;H tpnf;
ta0;cef;rü usi;f yjyKvyk cf yhJ gonf/
xkwfukefrsm;vkHNcHKpdwfcs&rI
qkdif&m vkyfief;aumfrwDukd rEÅav;
wkdif;a'oBuD;? wkdif;a'oBuD; tpkd;&
tzGrYJ S Xmeqkid &f mrsm;? pm;ok;H olu,
dk f
pm;vS,frsm;? pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sif
uk,
d pf m;vS,rf sm;jzihf zGpYJ nf;ay;xm;
jcif;jzpfonf/ ¤if;vkyfief;n§dEIdif;
tpnf;ta0;okdY rEÅav;wkdif;a'o
Bu;D pm;ok;H oll tjiif;yGm;rIajz&Si;f a&;
tzGYJ twGi;f a&;rSL;? rEÅav;wkid ;f a'o
BuD; xkwfukefrsm;vkHNcHKpdwfcs&rIqkdif
&m vkyfief;aumfrwDOuú|? twGif;
a&;rSL;ESihf tzGJY0ifrsm;wufa&mufcJh
Muygonf/ vkyfief;n§dEIdif;tpnf;
ta0;wGif jynfwGif;&Sdukefpnfrsm;
ESijfh ynfy rS 0ifa&mufvmaom ukef
pnf r sm; vk H N cH K pd w f c s&rI & S d a pa&;?
tmqD,HESifhEkdifiHwumvkyfxkH;vkyf
enf ; ES i h f tnD uk e f p nf o k d Y r [k w f
0efaqmifrIukd pHcsdefpHñTef;rsm;ESihf
tnD xkwv
f yk af &mif;csapa&;twGuf
BuD;MuyfEkdifa&;? pm; okH;olrsm;tae
jzihf ukefpnf okdYr[kwf 0efaqmifrI
rsm;ukd rSefuefpGma½G;cs,f 0,f,El idk f
ap&ef todynmay;vk y f i ef ; rsm;
aqmif ½ G u f E k d i f a &; ud p ö & yf r sm;uk d
t"duxm;í n§dEIdif;aqG;aEG;cJhMuyg
onf/ ¤if;tjyif aps;uGuftwGif;
wm;jrpfpm;aomufuek Ef iS fh tvSuek f
ypön;f rsm;? t&nftaoG;tmrcHcsuf
r&So
d nfh vkNH cKH pw
d cf s &rIr&Sad om ukef
ypönf;rsm;aps;uGuftwGif; ra&mif;
csapa&; udp&ö yfrsm;ESihf t&if;tjrpf
jzpfaom xkwfvkyf? a&mif;csolrsm;
txd vkdufvHBuD;Muyfppfaq;í vdk
tyfonfrsm;aqmif½u
G Ef idk af &;wku
Yd dk
us,f u s,f j yef Y j yef Y aqG ; aEG ; cJ h M u
aMumif; od&Sd&ygonf/
wifcspfaumif;
pm;okH;ol (rEÅav;)
pm;oHk;oltcGifUta&;twGuf OD;pm;ay;pOf;pm;&ef
AD,uferf,SOfNydKifrItmPmydkif tzGJYtpnf;rSwdkufwGef;
AD,uferfEdkifiH 'geef;NrdKUwGif
azazmf0g&Dv 3 &ufaeYu AD,uferf
Edik if H pufrEI iS hf ukeo
f ,
G rf I 0efBu;D Xme
vufatmuf&Sd AD,uferf ,SOfNydKifrI
tmPmydik t
f zGUJ tpnf;ESihf ud&k ;D ,m;
pm;okH;oltzGJUtpnf;wdkY yl;aygif;
pDpOfusif;yonfh pm;oHk;oltum
tuG,fay;a&;qdkif &maqG;aEG;yGJudk
usif;yjyKvkyfcJhygonf/ aqG;aEG;yGJ
wGif pm;oHk;oltcGifhta&; umuG,f
rIEiS hf ywfoufí jynfwiG ;f ESijhf ynfyrS
uRrf ; usif y nm&S i f r sm;u tawG U
tBuKHrsm;udkaqG;aEG;zvS,cf h JMuygonf/
tqdyk gaqG;aEG;yGw
J iG f ,SONf yKd if
rItmPmydkiftzGJUtpnf;\tBuD;
tuJjzpfonfh Mr. Bach Van Mung
u pD ; yG m ;a&;vk y f i ef ; &S i f r sm;tm;
pm;oHk;olrsm;\tcGifhta&;rsm;udk
umuG,f&mwGif wm0efodpdwf&Sd&ef
wdkufwGef;ajymMum;cJhNyD; ¤if;\tzGJU
tpnf;taejzifv
h nf; pD;yGm;a&;vkyf
ief ; &S i f r sm;tm; pm;oH k ; ol r sm;\
tcGifhta&;udk wm0efodwwfap&ef
trsdK;rsdK;aom vIyf&Sm;aqmif&GufrI
rsm;udk aqmif&GufcJhaMumif; ajym
Mum;cJyh gonf/ qufvufí aps;uGuf
pD;yGm;a&;zGUH NzKd ;wd;k wufvmrIEiS t
hf wl
EdkifiHwum aygif;pnf;rIrsm; vsifjref
pGm jzpfxeG ;f vmojzifh pm;oH;k oltcGihf
ta&;csdK;azmufrIrsm;rSm ½IyfaxG;
qef;us,fvmcJh aMumif;vnf; ajym
Mum;cJhygonf/
,S O f N yd K if r I tmPmyd k i f t zG J U
tpnf;\ 'kwd,tBuD;tuJjzpfol
Mr. Trinh Anh Tuan u pm;oH k ; ol
tcGit
hf a&;umuG,o
f nfOh ya't&
pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;rsm;onf pm;oH;k ol
rsm;tm; owif;tcsuftvuf ay;
tyf&efESifh wdkifwef;rIrsm;udk ajz&Sif;
aqmif&Guf&ef ponfhwm0efrsm;udk
vd k u f e maqmif & G u f r I t m;enf ; ae
ao;aMumif;? tmPmydik t
f zGUJ tpnf;
rsm;taejzifv
h nf; A[dt
k qifrh S a'o
vdkuftqifhtxd pm;oHk;oltcGifh
ta&;rsm;udk umuG,&f mwGif tqif
oifhjzpf&ef rsm;pGmvdkao;aMumif;
ajymMum;cJhygonf/ xdkYjyif vuf&Sd
umvwGif pm;oH;k oltcGihf ta&;rsm;
udk tumtuG,fay;&ef xlaxmif
xm;onf h vl r I t zG J U tpnf ; rsm;\
ta&twG u f o nf v nf ; tvG e f
enf;yg;aeao;aMumif;vnf; ¤if;u
ajymMum;cJhygonf/ udk&D;,m;pm;oHk;
ol tzGJUtpnf;rSuRrf;usifynm&Sif
jzpf o l Mr. Lee Hyun Chang rS
AD,uferfEdkifiHrS pm;oHk;olrsm;tae
jzifh vdktyfaom0efaqmifrIvkyfief;
yef;pkdufysKd;xkwfvkyfwifykdha&mif;csrI
zGHY NzdK;wkd;wufa&;? tvkyf½kHaqG;aEG;yGJESifU
pm;okH;oltumtuG,fay;a&;
odaumif;p&mrsm;a[majym
&Srf;jynfe,f (awmifykdif;) yef;pkdufysKd;xkwfvkyfwifydkYa&mif;cs
rIzGHYNzdK;wkd;wufa&;? tvkyf½kH aqG;aEG;yGJukd azazmf0g&Dv 19 &ufaeY
wGif [J[kd;NrdKU ukefoG,frIjr§ihfwifa&;OD;pD;XmerS OD;pD;í usif;yjyK
vkyfcJhonf/
a&S ; OD ; pG m uk e f o G , f r I j r§ i f h w if a &;XmerS jynf e ,f O D ; pD ; rS L ;
OD;atmifausmñ
f eT u
Yf tvky½f aHk qG;aEG;yGJ jyKvyk &f jcif;&nf½,
G cf surf sm;
ESihf ywfoufí tzGifhtrSmpum;ajymMum;oGm;cJhonf/ ¤if;aemuf
qufvufíopfoD;0vHOuú| OD;cifatmifESifh &Srf;jynfe,fpkdufysKd;
a&;OD;pD;Xme? OD;pD;t&m&Sd a':oif;oif;vJhwdkYuvnf;aumif; ouf
qkdif&mu@toD;oD;tvkduf aqG;aEG;wifjyoGm;cJhMuygonf/
xkaYd emuf ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;ESifh pm;ok;H ola&;&mOD;pD;XmerS
jynfe,fOD;pD;rSL; OD;pkd;atmifu tpm;taomufrsm;ESihf [if;oD;
[if;½Gufrsm;udk pm;okH;&mwGif rsKd;½kd;ADZjyKjyifxm;aom tom;ESihf
[if;oD;[if;½Gufrsm;ukd csufjyKwf pm;ok;H jcif;? wm&Sncf aH p&ef jyKjyif
pD&ifxm;aomtom;? ig;ESihf tpm; taomufrsm;udk tvG,fwul
pm;okH;jcif;? ykd;owfaq;ESihf "gwfajr MoZmvGefuJpGm tokH;jyKxm;
onfh aumufyo
J ;D ES?H [if;oD;[if;½GuEf iS fh opfo;D 0vHrsm;ukd ESpNf cKd uf
pGmpm;okH;jcif;ESihf obm0ypönf;rsm;jzihf trIefYjyKvkyfjcif;r[kwfbJ
a&mpyfjyKjyifxm;aom trIefYrsm;ukd teHYt&om&Sdap&ef okH;pGJjcif;
aMumifh uifqm? aoG;wk;d ? ESv;Hk ? avief; tp&So
d nfh a&m*grsm;jzpfymG ;
jcif;? rsK;d ½k;d ADZxdcu
dk jf cif;? tpmtqdyo
f ifjh cif;ESifh tjcm;aom ab;Oy'f
tEÅ&m,frsm;jzpfay:Ekid af Mumif;ESifh pm;okH;olrsm;tm; tumtuG,f
ay;Ekdif&ef pm;okH;ol tumtuG,fay;a&; Oya'jy|mef;NyD;jzpfjcif;
aMumifh pm;ok;H oltcGit
hf a&; xdcu
dk ef pfemrI&ydS gu Oya'aMumif;t&
ta&;,laqmif½GufoGm;EkdifrnfhtaMumif;ukd tao;pdwf aqG;aEG;
a[majymoGm;cJhygonf/
qufvufí jynfe,for0g,r? toif;csKyOf uú| OD;ausmjf rihf
Ekid u
f or0g,rESifh ywfoufí toif;oltoif;om;rsm;tm; aqG;
aEG;ajymMum;oGm;cJhygonf/ tqkdyg tcrf;tem;okdY yef;pkdufysKd;ol
awmifolrsm;? &yfrd&yfzrsm;ESifh zdwfMum;xm;aomolrsm; 120 cefY
wufa&mufcJhaMumif; owif;&&Sdygonf/
aryGifhjzL
rsm;tm; toHk;jyKEdkif&ef tcuftcJ
BuHKawGU& vsuf&SdaMumif;? pm;oHk;ol
rsm; taejzifh ¤if;wdkY\tcGifhta&;
rsm;udk umuG,Ef ikd &f ef tav;teuf
xm;&S&d ef vdt
k yfvsu&f adS Mumif; ajym
Mum;cJhygonf/
,SOfNydKifrItmPmydkiftzGJUt
pnf;rS uRrf;usifynm&Sifjzpfol Mr.
Phan The Thang u pD;yGm;a&; vkyi
f ef;
&Sirf sm;taejzifh pm;oH;k oltzGUJ tpnf;
rsm;ESihf yl;aygif;aqmif&u
G Nf y;D pm;oH;k
olrsm;\ toem;cHrIrsm;udk vsifjref
pGmajz&Si;f ay;Edik &f efvt
kd yfNy;D pm;oH;k
oltumtuG,af y;a&; u@twGuf
pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;ESifh wdkifyif
aqG;aEG;Edik o
f nfh tzGt
YJ pnf;wpf&yf
vnf; zGJUpnf;aqmif&GufoGm;&efvdk
tyfaMumif; ajymMum;cJhygonf/
ud&k ;D ,m;pm;oH;k ol tzGUJ tpnf;
rS Choi Yoon Seonu AD,uferfEikd if H
taejzifh pm;oHk;olrsm;udk tav;
*½kjyKEdkifa&;twGuf rl0g'wpf&yfcs
rSw&f efvt
kd yfrnfjzpfaMumif;? tqkyd g
rl0g'teuf xkwfukeftmrcHay;rI ES
ifhjyefvnfxdef;odrf;jyifqifay;rI
tpDtpOfrsm;? 0efaqmifrIvkyfief;
rsm;? pm;oH;k ol wdik w
f ef;rIrsm;udv
k ufcH
&efodkYr[kwf tjiif;yGm;rI ajz&Sif;&ef
xda&mufaomenf;vrf;rsm;vnf;
yg0if&ef vdt
k yfaMumif; ajymMum;cJyh g
onf/ xdkYaemuf ¤if;u AD,uferf
EdkifiHtaejzifh udk&D;,m;EdkifiHuJhodkY
aps;uGuftwGif; ,SOfNydKifrIrsm;ESifh
pm;oHk;oltusdK;aus;Zl;rsm;udkwdk;
wufap&ef A[dkpm;oHk;olpDrHuGyfuJ
onfh pepfwpf&yfvnf; xlaxmif&ef
vdt
k yfrnfjzpfaMumif; ajymMum;cJyh gonf/
rsdK;rsdK;xdkuf?
pm;oHk;ola&;&mXmecGJ
25
ppfudkif;wkdif;a'oBuD;? rHk&GmNrdKY ^ aps;BuD;oHk;aps;wGif
pm;aomufukefypönf;rsm;tm; Mobile Lab jzifh uGif;qif;ppfaq;
ppfudkif;wkdif;a'oBuD;twGif;
&Sd aps;rsm;wGif a&mif;csvsuf&Sdaom
pm;aomufuek yf pön;f rsm;tm; pm;oH;k
oljynforl sm;twGuf ab;tEÅ&m,f
uif;&Si;f ap&ef &nf&,
G Nf y;D pm;aomuf
ukefypönf;rsm;udk "gwkaq;0g;rsm;
yg0ifrI&Sd^r&Sd? tpm;taomufrsm;
wGif toHk;jyKaom cGifhjyKqdk;aq;rsm;
[kwf^r[kwf uGif;qif;ppfaq;jcif;
rsm; jyKvkyfvsuf&Sdygonf/
azazmf0g&Dv 26 &ufaeYwGif
rH&k mG NrKd Uay:&Sd aps;Bu;D oH;k aps;jzpfaom
csif;wGif; &wemaps;? jrov’maps;?
oD&d&wemaps;rsm;odkY ppfudkif;wkdif;
a'oBuD;? ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;ESifh
pm;oHk;ola&;&mOD;pD;XmerS wdkif;OD;
pD ; rS L ;ES i f h 0ef x rf ; rsm;? tpm;
taomuf E S i f h aq;0g;uG y f u J a &;
OD;pD;Xme(FDA)rS 0efxrf;rsm;? rHk&Gm
NrdKUe,f pnfyifom,m a&;aumfrwD
rS 0efxrf;rsm; yl;aygif;NyD; aps;wGif
a&mif;csonfh pm;aomufuek f ypön;f
rsm;teuf pm;aomufukeftr,f
137 rsKd ; tm; erl e maumuf , l N yD ;
Mobile Lab um;jzifh ppfaq; cJy
Y gonf/
xdo
k Ykd aqmif&u
G o
f nfukd ppfuikd ;f wdik ;f
a'oBu;D tpd;k &tzGUJ 0if (pDr^H pD;yGm;)
0efBu;D OD;pdeaf rmif; uvma&muf Munfh
½IcJhNyD; vdktyfonfrsm; jznfhqnf;
aqmif&GufapcJYygonf/
ppf a q;csuf r sm; jyKvk y f N yD ;
aemuf pm;oH k ; &ef r oif h o nf h pm;
aomuf u k e f ypö n f ; rsm;yg&S d y gu
&v'frsm;udk FDA Xmeu w&m;0if
aMunmoGm;rnf jzpfaMumif; od&Sd&
ygonf/ qufvufNyD; ppfudkif;wdkif;
twGif;&Sd a&TbdkNrdKUESifh ppfudkif;NrdKUrsm;
odkU oufqdkif&mXmeqdkif&mrsm; yl;
aygif;NyD; qufvufppfaq;oGm;rnf
[kvnf; od&&dS ygonf/ auoDatmif
&efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;OD;pD;rSL;½kH;rS prf;acsmif;NrdKYe,ftwGif;&Sd aps;rsm;wGif
pm;okH;oltumtuG,fay;a&; todynmay;uGif;qif;aqmif&Guf
aps;a&mif ; csonh f aps;ol ^ aps;om;rsm;taejzih f
ab;Oy'ftEÅ&m,fuif;aom pm;aomufukef ypönf;rsm;
a&mif;cswwfvmap&efESihfpm;okH;oltumtuG,fay;a&;
Oya'jy|mef;csufrsm;udk wpfOD;csif; od&Sdap&ef&nf&G,fí pD;
yGm;a&;ESifhul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme? ul;oef;a&mif;
0,f a&;ESifhpm;okH;ola&;&mOD;pD;Xme? &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;
OD;pD;rSL;½k;H rS wm0ef&o
dS El iS 0fh efxrf;rsm;onf prf;acsmif;NrKd Ue,f
pnf y if o m,mtk y f c sKyf a &;rS L ;½k H ; ES i h f Nrd K Ue,f t wG i f ; &S d
aps;wm0efcH rsm;ESiyhf ;l aygif;í azazmf0g&Dv 18 &ufaeUwGif
&efukefwdkif; a'oBuD;? prf;acsmif;NrdKUe,ftwGif;&Sd uRef;
awmaps;? &S r f ; vrf ; aps;? (,m,D ) OD ; a½T r S e f a ps;rsm;&S d
aps;a&mif;csonfholrsm;tm; pm;okH;oltumtuG,fay;
a&;taMumif; odaumif;p&mrsm;udk todynmay;jcif;ESifh
aps;ok;H aps;odUk vSnv
hf nfMunfh ½Ippfaq;ynmay;jcif;rsm;udk
uGif;qif;aqmif&GufcJhygonf/
tzGJYonf aps;aumfrwD½kH;ü pm;aomufukefypönf;?
aq;0g;? vlo;Hk uke?f tvSuek yf pön;f a&mif;cs onfo
h rl sm;tm;
jynfaxmifpv
k w
T af wmfu 2014ckEpS ?f rwfv 14 &ufaeYwiG f
xkwfjyefNyD;onfh pm;okH;ol tumtuG,fay;a&;Oya'yg
taMumif;t&m? pm;okH;oltumtuG,fay;a&;vkyfief;rsm;
pepfwus aqmif&GufEdkif&efESifh pm;okH;olrsm;\ tjiif;yGm;rI
qdkif&mudpörsm; ajz&Sif;Edkifa&;twGuf pm;okH;oltum
tuG , f a y;a&; A[d k a umf r wD \ vrf ; ñT e f c suf E S i f h t nD
&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; pm;okH;oltjiif;yGm;rI ajz&Sif;a&;tzGJY
zGJYpnf;NyD;onfhtajctae? ¤if;tzGJYatmufwGif aumfrwD
ESpf&yfjzpfonfh pm;okH;ol wdkifMum;rIvufcHaqmif&Gufa&;
vkyif ef;aumfrwD? xkwu
f ek rf sm;vkNH cKpH w
d cf s&rIqikd &f m vkyif ef;
aumfrwD zGpYJ nf;cJo
h nft
h ajctae? Oya'wGiyf g&So
d nfh xkwf
vkyfa&mif;csol pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm; vdkufem&rnfh
wm0ef? wm;jrpfcsuf? pm;okH;olrsm; &&SdEdkifrnfhtcGifhta&;?
wm0efrsm; jy|mef;xm;onfhtajctae? aps;a&mif;csonfh
aps;olâps;om;rsm;taejzifh Oya'wGifyg&Sdonfh pD;yGm;a&;
vkyif ef;&Si\
f wm0ef? wm;jrpfcsurf sm;ESit
hf nD rdrw
d aYkd &mif;cs
onfh ukefypönf;rsm;onf pm;okH;olrsm;twGuf ab;Oy'f
tEÅ&m,fuif;&Si;f Ny;D owfrw
S pf cH sed pf ñ
H eT ;f rsm;ESihf udu
k n
f &D ef
vdt
k yfouJo
h Ykd rdrw
d u
Ykd ,
kd w
f ikd f ukeyf pön;f rsm;udk 0,f,t
l ok;H
jyK&mwGifvnf; pm;okH;oltaejzifh pm;okH;ol\ tcGifhta&;
ESifhwm0efrsm;udk odxm;&efvdktyfaMumif;wdkYudk tao;pdwf
&Sif;vif; ajymMum;cJhygonf/
qufvufí wm0ef&Sdolrsm;onf uRef;awmaps;? &Srf;
vrf;aps;? (,m,D)OD;a½TreS af ps; rsm;twGi;f &Sd pm;aomufuek ?f
aq;rsdK;pkH? tvSukef? vlokH;ukef? ig;yd? ig;ajcmuf? ig;ydpdrf;pm;?
pm;okH;qD? i½kwfoD;rIefYrsdK;pkHa&mif;csvsuf&Sdonfhqdkifrsm;odkY
vSnv
hf nfMunf½h NI y;D ukeyf pön;f rsm;wGif qufo,
G &f ef vdypf m?
xkwfvkyfûkefqkH;&ufpGJ? trSwfwHqdyf? yg0ifypönf;rsm;yg&Sd
onfh ukefypönf;rsm;udk a&G;cs,fí a&mif;cs&ef? usef;rma&;
0efBuD;XmerS pm;okH;&efESifhokH;pGJ&efroifh[k xkwfjyefaMujim
xm;onfh tpm;tpm? aq;0g;? tvSukefypönf;rsm; a&mif;cs
jcif;rjyK&ef? oufwrf;ukeq
f ;Hk aeonhu
f ek yf pön;f rsm; a&mif;cs
jcif ; rjyK&ef ? ab;Oy'f t EÅ & m,f j zpf aprnf h y pö n f ; rsm;
ra&mif;cs&ef wdkYudk ynmay;aqG;aEG;rIrsm; uGif;qif;aqmif
&GufcJhygonf/
pD;yGm;a&;ESiu
fh ;l oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBu;D Xme? ul;oef;
a&mif;0,fa&;ESipfh m;ok;H ola&;&mOD;pD;Xme &efuek w
f ikd ;f a'o
BuD; OD;pD;rSL;½kH;rS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;onfoufqdkif&mXmeqdkif&m
rsm;? jrefrmEdkifiHpm;okH;ol BudKwifumuG,fa&;toif;wdkUESihf
yl;aygif;í &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;twGif;&Sd NrdKUe,frsm;wGif
pm;ok;H ol tumtuG,af y;a&;todynmay;vkyif ef;rsm;udk
pm;ok;H oljynfot
l m;vk;H od&adS p&efus,u
f s,jf yefjY yefU aqmif
&Gufvsuf&Sdygonf/
uGi;f qif;aqmif&u
G cf o
hJ nhf prf;acsmif; NrKd Ue,ftwGi;f &Sd
uRe;f awmaps;wGif qdik cf ef;aygif; 229 cef;? &Sr;f vrf;aps;wGif
qd k i f c ef ; aygif ; 318 cef ; ? (,m,D ) OD ; a&T r S e f a ps;wG i f
qdkifcef;aygif; 108 cef;ESihf wGJvsuf0if;twGif;&Sd tcGefvGwf
aps;wGifqdkifcef;aygif; 102 cef;wdkUjzihf aeYpOf ukefypönf;rsm;
a&mif;csvsuf&Sd aMumif; owif;&&Sdygonf/
rdk;rdk;Munf( pm;okH;ol )&efukef
26
MAPCO \ wef;jrifUqefpufrsm;
rwfvwGif pwifzGifUvSpfrnf
jrefrmhv,f,mpD;yGm;trsm;ydkifaumfydka&;&Sif;(MAPCO)onf
aejynfawmfaumife,fajr ysO;f rem;NrKd Ue,f? r,fZvDuek ;f aus;&GmwGif
tqihjf rihaf ygif;qef wef 100usqefpufEiS fh wef;jrihq
f efjzLwef 120
us qefpufrsm;udk wnfaqmufvsu&f adS Mumif; od&onf/tqdyk gqef
pufrsm;udk vmrnhf rwf 2 &ufwiG f pwifziG v
hf pS af wmhrnfjzpfaMumif;
od&onf/
MAPCO onf aejynfawmfaumifpDe,fajrwGif pyg;pdkufysKd;
aom awmiforl sm;ESit
hf usK;d wly;l aygif;í uefx½du
k v
f ,f,mvkyif ef;
pepfudk aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/
MAPCO taejzihf uefx½du
k v
f ,f,mpepfukd aqmif&u
G v
f su&f dS
onhf awmifolrsm;twGuf pdkufysKd;csdefwGif vdktyfonhfpdkufysKd;p&dwf?
rsK;d ? ajrMoZmESio
hf iG ;f tm;pkrsm;yHyh ;kd ay;jcif;? xGepf uf? &dwo
f rd ;f a>cavYS
pufrsm;ESihf 0efaqmifrIay;jcif;wdkYudk ,ckESpf Zefe0g&DvtwGif;u
pwifaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonf/
tqkyd gvkyif ef;onf MAPCO rS aejynfawmfwiG f wnfaqmuf
vsu&f o
dS nhf qefpuftwGuf t&nftaoG;aumif;pyg;rsm; pkaqmif;
&&SdEkdifonhf Win-win enf;vrf;wpfckvnf;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
]]aejynfawmfrSm&SdwJhtqihfjrihf qefpuf? aygif;qefpufeJYtqihf
jrihf qefjzLBudwfcGJpuf½kHawGudk vmr,hf awmifolv,form;aeYrSmzGifh
vSpfrSmyg/ awmifolv,form;awGudk *kPfjyKwJhtaeeJY tJ'DaeYtrD
NyD;pD;atmif vkyfaqmifvsuf&Sdygw,f/ tJ'Dqefpufuae awmifol
v,form;awG twGufa&m? EdkifiHtwGufa&m? qefpyg;u@twGuf
yg tusK;d jzpfxeG ;f vmEdik yf gw,f}}[k MAPCO rS wm0ef&o
dS w
l pfO;D u
ajymMum;cJhonf/
r,foDwm
Taiyo Life Insurance u
jrefrmEdkifiHwGif usef;rma&;tmrcH
vkyfief;rsm; aqmif&Gufay;rnf
*syefEdkifiH Taiyo Life Insurance tmrcHukrÜPDonf jrefrmEdkifiHwGif
use;f rma&;tmrcHvyk if ef;rsm;udk 0efaqmifrrI sm;ay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;od&
onf/
Taiyo Life Insurance uay;rnhf tmrcHvkyfief;rsm;wGif emrusef;
jzpfrI odkYr[kwf 'Pf&m&&SdrIaMumihf aq;½kHwufa&muf&mwGif ukefus onhf
aq;ukorIp&dwfrsm;yg0ifrnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
tqdkyg *syeftmrcHukrÜPDonf y&DrD,HtmrcHaMu;wGufcsufrItyg
t0if tmrcHyHkpHa&;qGJrIrsm;udkyg vkyfaqmifay;rnfjzpfonf/
jrefrmEdkifiHwGif usef;rma&;ESihfywfoufonhf tmrcHpepfr&Sdojzihf
jynfolrsm;rSm usef;rma&;ESifhywfoufonhfukefusp&dwfrsm;udk rdrdudk,fwdkif
uscHaqmif&Gufae&aMumif; Nikkei owif;Xmeu a&;om;azmfjycJhonf/
,if;*syeftmrcHukrÜPDudk &efukefNrdKUwGif zGifhvSpfxm;&SdNyD; usef;rma&;
qdkif&m tmrcHvkyfief;0efaqmifrIrsm;udk aqmif&GufrnfjzpfaMumif; od&
onf/
jrefrmEdkifiHwGif tmrcHvkyfief;0efaqmifrIrsm;udk jrefrmhtmrcHvkyfief;
wpfckwnf;uom vkyfudkifaqmif&GufcJhaomfvnf; NyD;cJhonhfESpftwGif;u
yk*¾vdutmrcHvkyfief;rsm;udk vkyfydkifcGifhrsm;ay;tyfcJhonf/ vuf&SdwGif
tmrcHukrÜPD 10 cku armfawmf,mOftmrcHvkyfief;rsm;ESifhywfoufí 0ef
aqmifrIrsm;ay;vsuf&Sdonf/
jrefrmEdkifiHtwGif; EdkifiHjcm;tmrcHukrÜPDrsm;tm; tmrcHrsm; a&mif;cs
cGirhf jyKao;aomfvnf; ,ckEpS q
f ef;ydik ;f wGif tpd;k &u txl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkerf sm;
wGif ¤if;wdt
Yk m; tmrcHrsm; a&mif;csciG jhf yK&ef pDpOfvsu&f adS Mumif; od&onf/
*syef Taiyo Life Insurance ukrÜPDonf 2012ckESpftwGif;u jrefrm
EdkifiHodkY 0ifa&mufvmcJhonhf jynfytouftmrcHvkyfief;wpfckjzpfNyD; jynf
wGif;&Sdowif;tcsuftvufrsm;udk pkaqmif;um tmrcHvkdifpifvkyfudkifcGifh
&&Sd&ef aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif; tqkdygowif;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/
r,foDwm
tdrfNcHajru@
pOf tdrf^tcef;
wnfae&m
tus,ft0ef;
yg0ifyHk
aps;EIef; oD;jcm;tcsuf
qufoG,f&ef
1/ wdkufcef;
r*FvmawmifñTefhNrdKYe,f? (12 .5_45)ay (3)vTm
zqyv&yfuGuf
990 odef; vrf;rwef; 09^250^376389
2/ ajr^tdrf
awmifOuúvmyNrdKYe,f? opömvrf;oG,f
3000 odef;
(40_60)ay
ajroD;oefh
09^250^376389
3/ ajr^tdrf
awmifOuúvmyNrdKYe,f?
(37_57)ay BN (1) xyf 2750 odef; toifhae
oHokrmvrf;oG,f? (r,fnKdvrf;)
7000 pây
RC (2)
xyf 25 odef; wpfvtiSm;EIef; 09^51^17262
5/ ajr^tdrf '*kHNrdKYopf(ajrmuf) (37)&yfuGuf (40_60)ay
BN (2)
xyf 1500 odef;
4/ vkH;csif;tdrf oCFef;uRef;? ok0PÖ?
6/
ajr
VIP
563070
'*kHNrdKYopf(ajrmuf) (44)&yfuGuf (40_60)ay
7/ wkdufcef; ausmufajrmif;? owdyXmefvrf; (15_60)ay
8/ vkH;csif;tdrf
awmifOuúvmyNrdKYe,f? (40_60)ay jroDwmtdrf&mteD;
9/
jyifOD;vGifNrdKY? anmifeD&Gm
ajr
(40_60)ay
*&efykdif
09^51^17262
*&efajr
09^51^17262
ajroD;oefh 950 odef;
(5) vTm
500 odef;
09^250^376389
(2) xyf 6500 odef;
09^250^376389
RC
ajroD;oefhf
150 odef; &GmruGif;vrf;teD; 09^250^376389
tD;,ltzGJY0ifEkdifiHrsm;\ &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIrsm; wdk;wufvm
EdkifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIyrmP
tar&duefa':vm av;bDvD,HeD;yg;&Sdvm
jrefrmEdik if w
H iG f Edik if aH wmftpd;k &\ jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;aqmif&u
G cf surf sm;aMumihf Edik if jH cm;&if;ES;D jrK§ yEf rHS rI sm; wd;k wuf
vsuf&Sd&m Oa&myor*¾(tD;,l)tzGJU0ifEkdifiHrsm;rS&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIrsm;pD;0ifvsuf&SdaMumif; yxrtBudrf jynfaxmifpk
vTwfawmf (12)BudrfajrmufykHrSeftpnf;ta0; 17&ufajrmufaeYwGif jrefrmEdkifiH&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIaumfr&SifOuú|
OD;aZ,smatmifu ajymMum;cJhonf/
jrefrmEdkifiH&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIaumfr&Sifonf 2014ckESpf {NyDvrS pufwifbmvtxd EdkifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIwGif pkpk
aygif;vkyfief; 99 ck twGuf &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIyrmP tar&duefa':vm3 'or 584 bDvD,HcefYjzifh aqmif&Guf&ef
cGifhjyKay;cJh aMumif;? aqmif&GufqJjzpfaom vkyfief;av;ck\ &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIyrmPudk tar&duefa':vm 92 'or
786 oef; xyfrw
H ;kd jri§ chf iG jhf yKay;cJo
h jzifh pkpak ygif;&if;ES;D jrK§ yEf rHS yI rmPrSm tar&duefa':vm 3 'or 676 bDv,
D cH efY
&SdvmaMumif;jzifh ¤if;uajymMum;cJhonf/
jrefrmEdik if \
H ajymif;vJvmaom Edik if aH &;? pD;yGm;a&; jzpfay:wd;k wufajymif;vJrrI sm;aMumifh Oa&myor*¾tzGUJ 0if
EdkifiHrsm;jzpfaom ,lEdkufwufuif;'rf;? jyifopf? e,fomvefESifh qGD'ifEdkifiHwdkYrS &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIrsm; jyefvnfpD;0ifvm
aMumif; od&onf/
xdkYjyif ,cifu 0ifa&muf&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIenf;yg;cJhonfh pifumyl? ,lEdkufwufuif;'rf;? AD,uferf? rav;&Sm;?
xdkif;? a[mifaumifESifh tdE´d,wdkYrS &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIrsm; rsm;jym;vmcJhaMumif; od&onf/
vGefcJhonhf 10 ESpfausmfumvuwnf;u &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIrsm;&yfwefYaecJhonfh uae'g? e,fomvefESifh vlZif
bwfEdkifiHwdkYrS &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIrsm;aqmif&Gufvmojzihf EdkifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIrsm; ydkrdkvm&jcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
r,foDwm
&efukefNrd KY wpfywftwGif; armfawmf,mOfaps;EIef;rsm;
pOf trsdK;tpm;^MDL
1/
2/
3/
4/
5/
6/
7/
8/
9/
ukd½kdvmAif (97) wkd,kdwm (0S&Sf) (2003) zDvf'gAif (2009) tmvfzwf (2003) [Gef'gzpf (2009)
'DrD,kd (2009)
[Gef'gpDtmAD (2002)
rwf(cf)wl; (2002)
rwf(cf)tdyf(cf) (2005)
tu©&m aps;EIef; 1J
,m,D
,m,D
,m,D
,m,D
,m,D
,m,D ,m,D
,m,D
115
148
165
230
102
95
160
147
220
rSwfcsuf
odef;
1 h 5 "gwfqD
odef;
odef;
odef;
3 h 0 "gwfqD
odef;
odef;
odef;
odef;
odef;
SN
Health
27
oifUusef;rma&;
OD;aESmuf
½kwfw&uf
twdkufcH&jcif;
a'gufwmvGifoefh
aoG;wd;k a&m*g&JU t"duqd;k usKd ;[m urÇmrSm wwd,trsm;qH;k
taotaysmuf&SdwJh a&m*gjzpfw,f/ urÇmay:rSm avjzwfa&m*g
jzpfol 31 'or 7 oef;&SdNyD; ta&SUawmif tm&SrSm 4 'or 5 oef;
&Sdw,f/
aoG;aMumydwfvdkY avjzwfjcif;xuf aoG;aMumaygufvkdY av
jzwfjcif;u tEÅ&m,fy&kd w
dS ,f/ aoG;aMumayguf vkYd avjzwfjcif;jzifh
vlemESpOf ;D rSm wpfO;D toufq;kH ½I;H Ekid w
f ,f/ a&m*g vu©Pmrsm;u
½kwfw&ufudk,fwpfjcrf; aojcif;? rsufESm&GJUjcif;? pum;rajymEkdif
jcif;? tjriftm½Hktm;enf; jcif;? owdvpfjcif;? wufjcif;? qD;0rf;
rxdef;Ekdifjcif;wdkYjzpfw,f/
avjzwfjcif;&JUt"dutaMumif;&if;rSm jyKjyifr&wJh taMumif;
&if;eJY jyKjyif&wJhtaMumif;&if;&Sd&mrS jyifr&wJh taMumif;&if;rSm
touft&G,Bf u;D jcif;? trsKd ;om;rsm;eJY aoG;qH;k Ny;D trsKd ;orD;rsm;rSm
rsdK;½dk;vkdufjcif;? ,cifESvHk;aoG;aMumusOf;jcif; (okdY) avjzwfcJhzl;
jcif;wdYk yg0ifw,f/ jyKjyifv&Ydk wJh taMumif;&if;rSm aoG;wd;k jcif;? ESv;kH
a&m*g? ESv;kH ckejf refjcif;? ESv;kH tm;enf;jcif;jzpf Ny;D ? aoG;csKd q;D csKd a&m*g?
aoG; twGif; tqD"mwfrsm;jcif;? aq;vdyfaomufjcif;wdkYjzpfw,f/
avjzwfa&m*g[m rpGr;f roefjzpfNy;D vlaerIb0t&nftaoG;
(Life Style) usqif;jcif;? tjcm;oltay: rSDckdtm;xm;&jcif;wdkY
aMumifh vlraI &;? pD;yGm;a&; epfemapw,f/ t"dutaMumif;&if;rsm;
&S?d r&Sd wwfuRr;f wJh q&m0efejYJ yoNy;D ? avrjzwfatmif umuG,zf v
Ykd kd
w,f/
aq;/ aoG;wkd;a&m*g[m aq;rSefrSef pm;&ifavrjzwfyg/ aoG;wkd;
usaq;rsm; trsdK;rsdK;&Sd&m aq;&JU tmedoif&Sdovkd tEÅ&m,fvnf;&Sd
w,f/ aq;ñTef;twdkif; aq;udkrSefrSefoHk;pGJoifhw,f/ aq;ukd
wpfoufv;kH rS0D o
J ifw
h ,f/ aq;jyefpm;vdu
k ?f jywfawmif;jywfawmif;
rSD0Jvkduf rvkyfoifhyg/ Oyrm losartan (25.mg) Amlosidipine
(5mg) rS0
D w
J ,fq&dk if aeYpOfEpS rf sKd ;rS0D o
J ifw
h ,f/ ,if;wdu
Yk aoG;wd;k ?
ESvHk;a&m*g umuG,fEkdifNyD;? avjzwfjcif;rS umuG,fEkdifygw,f/
tpm;taomuftaetxdkifrSm tief? tqD? [if;csdKrIefYrsm;
vGef;wJh tpm;tpmrsm; a&Smif&Sm;oifhygw,f/ ig;yd? ig;ajcmuf?
'efayguf? tcsdKrIefYrsm;wJh rkefY[if;cg; rsdK; a&Smifoifhygw,f/
aeYpOfem&D0uftm;upm; (tajy;? vrf;avQmuf? pufbD;pD;)
vkyfoifhygw,f/ t0vGefrIxdef;csKyf oifhygw,f/ vlwdkif;omref
tav;csdef tcsdK;tpm; bDtrftdkif&Sd&r,f/ bDtrftdkifqdkwm cE¨m
uk,
d t
f av; csed f (uDv*kd &rf)ukd ?t&yftjrifrh w
D m (ESpx
f yfued ;f )ESihf
pm;í &aom&v'fjzpfvkdY omref (18 'or 9 )rS (24 'or 9 )
twGif;&Sd&r,f/
aoG;wdk;a&m*gudk omrefaoG; aygifcsdefjcif;? yHkrSefaoG;aygif
xdef;aq;auR;jcif; tpm;tpmxdef;jcif;jzifh xdef;odrf;ay;Ekdifyg
w,f/
rsdK;½dk;&SdwJholrsm; aoG;wdk;&SdwJh rdbESpfyg;rSarG;zGm;vmwJh om;
orD;rsm; aoG;aygifyrkH eS cf sed zf eYkd YJ aoG;aygif csed x
f ed ;f aq;yHrk eS af omuf
oGm;zkdY taetxkdif qifjcifzdkY? t&uf? bD,m? aq;vdyf? uGrf;jzwfzkdY
vdktyfygw,f/
tm[m&"mwfcsKdUwJhonfh uav;i,f ta&twGuf avQmhcsa&;onf
aoa&;&Sifa&;wrQ ta&;BuD;onfh vkyfief;jzpf
tm[m&"mwfcsKdUwJhonhf uav;i,fta&twGuf
avQmhcsa&;onf aoa&;&Sifa&;wrQ ta&;BuD;onhf
vkyif ef;pOfwpf&yfjzpfvmaMumif;jzihf tpmtm[m&uRr;f
usio
f yl nm&Sirf sm;u ajymMum;cJah Mumif;½du
k w
f mowif;
Xmeu xkwfazmfa&;om;cJhonf/
tmz&duESihf awmiftm&Sa'o&Sd rdcifrsm;wGif
tm[m&"mwfcsKUd wJo
h nhf a&m*grsm;jzpfymG ;aejcif;aMumihf
tm[m&"mwfcsKdUwJhonhf uav;i,fta&twGuf ydkrdk
rsm;jym;vsuf&Sdvmojzihf tqdkygta&twGufudkavQmh
cs&ef OD;pm;ay;vkyfaqmif&rnfjzpfaMumif; ajymMum;cJh
onf/
EdkYcsKdwdkufauR;jcif;? tm[m&"mwf ykdrdkjynhf0onhf
aumufyJoD;ESHrsm;jzihf jyKvkyfxm;onfh tpm;tpmrsm;
auR;arG;jcif;wdkYjzihf arG;uif;prS toufESpfESpftwGif;&Sd
uav;i,frsm;ukd jyKpkysKd;axmif&rnfjzpfaMumif;jzihf
tm[m&csKdUwJhrIudk avQmhcsa&;udk yl;aygif;vkyfaqmif
vsuf&Sdonhf tzGJUtpnf;wpf&yfjzpfonhf Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN) u xkwfazmf
ajymMum;cJhonf/
]]rsm;aomtm;jzihf qif;&JwrhJ o
d m;pkawG pm;oH;k MuwJh
wpfeyfpmrSm tm[m&"mwf jynhf0pGmyg0ifrIu r&Sd
oavmufygyJ/ uav;i,fawGtwGuf t"duvdt
k yfwm
u ADwmrifat? owåK"mwfeJYoH"mwfawGygyJ/ tJ'gawG
[m uav;i,fawG oefrmxGm;BuKd i;f zdt
Yk wGuf t"duvdk
tyfwhJ tcsuaf wGygyJ}}[k GAIN rS trIaqmif'g½du
k w
f m
rmhcfAeftrfrm*sD,rfu ½dkufwmodkY ajymMum;chJjcif;jzpf
onf/
qif;&JrEI iS fh tm[m&csKUd wJrh w
I aYkd Mumifh urÇmay:wGif
toufig; ESpfatmufuav;i,fta&twGuf\ xuf
0ufcefYrSm aoqHk;vsuf&SdaMumif; ukvor*¾uav;rsm;
&efyHkaiGtzGJU\ tpD&ifcHpmt& od&onf/
urÇmay:wGif uav;i,f oef;aygif; 200 tyg
t0if tpmtm[m& vHak vmufpmG r&&So
d nhv
f al ygif;rSm
oef;aygif; 805 oef;txd a&muf&SdvmNyDjzpfaMumif;
od&onf/
r,foDwm
tar&duef uav;i,frsm;wGif
a,m*usihfolOD;a& wpfaehwjcm; ydkrdkrsm;jym;vm
tar&duefEidk if w
H iG f a,m*usifh
pOfukd usiBfh ut
H m;xkwo
f rl sm;teuf
uav;i,fOD;a&rSm wpfaeYwjcm;
ydkrdkrsm;jym;vmaMumif; ppfwrf;
aumuf,lrIrsm;t& od&aMumif;
½dkufwm owif;wpf&yfwGif azmfjy
xm;onf/
trsKd;om;usef;rma&; avhvm
qef;ppfcsurf sm;t& tar&duefEikd if H
wGif a,m*udk usihfBuHtm;xkwfol
uav;i,fOD;a&rSm 2007ckESpfu
xuf 2012ckEpS w
f iG f ykrd rkd sm;jym;vm
aMumif; tqkdygowif;wGif azmfjy
xm;onf/
uav;i,frsm;ESihf q,fausmf
ouf&G,frsm;onf wdkufcsdESihfcsdukef;
usihfpOfrsm;udk ¤if;wdkY\usef;rma&;
twGuf toHk;jyKvmMuonf[kqdk
onf/ 2007 ckESpftwGif; ppfwrf;
aumuf,lrIrsm;t& a,m*usihfol
OD;a&onf Edik if t
H wGi;f &Su
d av;i,f
OD;a&\ 2'or3&mcdkifEIef;om&SdcJh
aomfvnf; 2012ckESpfwGif 3 'or
1&mcdkifEIef;txd wdk;wufvmcJh
aMumif; od&onf/
2007 ckESpfu a,m*usifhonhf
uav;i,f ta&twG u f o nf
1 'or 3 oef;&Scd NhJ y;D 2012 ckEpS f
twGi;f u 1 'or 9oef;&Scd ahJ Mumif;
od&onf/
a,m*usipfh Ofonf vGecf o
hJ nhf
ESpfaygif; 5000 ausmfavmufu
tdE´d,EkdifiHwGif ay:aygufcJhonhf
usiphf Ofwpfcjk zpfNy;D pdwu
f se;f rmrIEiS fh
cE¨mudk,fusef;rmrIwdkYtwGufavh
usihfonfh usihfpOfwpfckjzpfaMumif;
tqdyk gowif;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/
tar&duefEidk if w
H iG f a,m*usifh
pOfrsm;ESifhywfoufonhf oifwef;
rsm;udk u,fvDzdk;eD;,m;NrdKUwGif
aumfzDqdkifrsm;ESihfwGJí zGifhvSpfxm;
jcif;jzpfNyD; tqkdygoifwef;rsm;wGif
toufav;ESpfrS ckepfESpft&G,f&Sd
uav;i,frsm; trsm;qH;k vma&muf
oifMum;vsuf&Sdonf[k qdkonf/
]]a,m*usihfpOfudk usihfMuwJh
uav;i,ftrsm;pkrSm tdyfcsifpdwf
udjk zpfapwJh r,fvw
f rkd ifqw
kd hJ a[mf
rkef;awG wdk;yGm;apw,fqdkwmudk tHh
tm;oihfzG,f&m awGU&ygw,f}}[k
National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health
rS a'gufwm *sKUd pfzif;b&pf*u
f ajym
Mum;cJhonf/
a,m*usihfol uav;i,frsm;
wGif a,musfm;av;rsm;xuf rdef;
uav;rsm;u ydkrdkrsm;jym;aMumif;udk
vnf; tqkdygqef;ppfcsufwGif azmf
jyxm;onf/
r,foDwm
28
we*FaEGom;orD;rsm;twGuf td;k tdraf jymif;a&TU&jcif;? tvkyf
Xmeajymif;a&TU&jcif;? tdk;tdrfjyKjyif&jcif;rsm; BuHK&rnf/ pD;yGm;
a&;ESihfywfoufNyD; &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIrsm;jyefvnfí r&jzpfwwf
rnf/ tvkyftudkifESihf ywfoufNyD; pdwfnpfnL;&wwfonf/
vQyfppfESihfywfoufaom vkyfief;rsm; tusKd;ay;ygrnf/ ynma&;ESihfywfouf
NyD;aumif;rGefygonf/ usef;rma&;taejzihf tm½HkaMuma&m*ga0'emcHpm;&
wwfrnf/
,Mwm/ arG;eHaxmifUrSm xD;teDwpfvufvSL'gef;yg/
wevFmom;orD;rsm;twGuf rdom;pktdk;tdrf tqifajy rnf/
tvkyaf umif;aomfvnf; vkyu
f ikd jf cif;rjyKEidk yf g/ Mumoyaw;
eHESihfywfoufaom vkyfief;rsm; tqifajyrnf/ ynma&;
toiht
f wif&h rdS nf/use;f rma&; txl;*½kpu
kd yf g/ acgif;ESifh ywf
oufaoma&m*gaMumihf a0'emjyif;jypGm cHpm;&wwfrnf/
,Mwm/ tdrfrSbk&m;ukd aomufawmfa&wpfaehokH;Budrf uyfvSLyg/
t*Fgom;orD;rsm;twGuf tvkyftukdifoihfwifhNyD; pdwfcsrf;
omrnf/ aiG0ifaiGxu
G t
f qifajyrnf/ c&D;oGm;vkyif ef; tqif
rajyyg/ ynma&; oihfwifhrnf/ rdom;pkESifhpdwf0rf;uGJ wwf
rnf/ tkd;opf tdrfopf 0ifrnf/om;orD;twGuf &wufrat;
jzpfrnf/ usef;rma&;0rf;AdkufESihf ywfoufaom a&m*g&wwf
onf/
,Mwm/ qGrf;awmfudk oMum;jzL;NyD; uyfvSLyg/
Ak'¨[l;om;orD;rsm;twGuf tdk;tdrftopf&udef; &Sdrnf/
tajymif;ta&TUrsm; wefYrnfhumvjzpfrnf/ ajr? taqmuf
ttHk tusKd;ay;rnf/ c&D;vSnfhvnfoGm;vmjcif;rS rdwfaqG
aumif;rsm;ESihfBuHKrnf/ tcspfa&;aomuruif;wwfyg/ tdrf
axmifa&; tcuftcJMum;rS tqifajyrnf/ pdwful;taumiftxnfay:rnf/
ynma&;pdwf0ifpm;rI tm;enf;rnf/
,Mwm/ wefcdk;BuD;bk&m;wGif a&TouFef;uyfvSLyg/
Mumoyaw;om;orD;rsm;twGuf tdrfwGif;a&; tqifrajy
wwfyg/ ynma&; aumif;rnf/ ÓPfynmuGefYjrL;í vkyf&
aom tvkyftukdifrsm;rS atmifjrifrI&rnf/ rxifrSwfbJ
uHaumif;jcif;rsm;BuHKrnf/ tcuftcJrsm;udk at;aq;pGm
ajz&Sif;Ekdifrnf/ usef;rma&; taMumwufjcif;? tm½HkaMum tm;enf;jcif;rsm;ESihf
tat;rda0'emrsm;jzpfwwfonf/ tpd;k &ESiyfh wfoufaom vkyif ef;rsm;rS tusK;d
w&m;&&Sdrnf/ ,Mwm/ pBuFmyef;? pMuFm½kyf tdrfa&SYrSm pdkufxm;yg/
aomMumom;orD;rsm;twGuf ynma&;aumif;rnf/ aiGaMu;
pdwyf yl efrI rsm;tqifajyrnf/ rdwaf qGaumif;? taygif;toif;
aumif;rsm;aMumihfb0wGifatmifjrifrIrsm;&&Sdrnf/ tdrfwGif;
a&;aMumihfpdwfyifyef;&wwfrnf/ usef;rma&;a&m*gaygif;pHk
jzpfwwfonf/
,Mwm/ uav;awGudk oMum;vHk;auR;arG;yg/
paeom;orD;rsm;twGuf tcuftcJ taESmifht,Sufrsm;
uif;NyD; at;csrf;aomb0wpfckudk&&Sdrnf/ tquftoG,f
aumif; rdwaf qGaumif;q&morm;aumif;rsm;aMumihf b0rSm
at;csrf;om,mrnf/ tkd;tdrftqifajyrnf/ tdrf&m ajr yGJ
pm;vkyjf cif;rS tusK;d tjrwfrsm;&&Srd nf/ ynma&; tcuftcJ&w
dS wfrnf/ use;f rm
a&;0rf;AdkufESihfywfoufaoma&m*g jzpfyGm;wwfrnf/
,Mwm/ bk&m;rSmarG;eHaxmifUwGif a&oyÜg,fvSL'gef;yg/
rdrdbufaps;uGuf &&SdapwJU erfUzmvkHaps;
jrefrm-tdE,
d´ e,fpyf&dS wrl;e,f
pyfrSm 1977 ckESpfrwkdifrD tcsdefrsm;
u a'oxGuu
f ek rf sm;eJY rk&H mG ? rEÅav;
wkdYrSwpfqifh 0,f,la&mif;cswJh ukef
ypön;f rsm; wpfzufEidk if H rkad &;e,fpyf
NrdKU&Sd a'otac: jrefrmaps;ukd
ntdyfnaeoGm;a&muf a&mif;cscJh
Mu&ygw,f/ 'Dvkd a&mif;csae&wJh
twGuf qkid cf ef;^ *kad 'gifrsm; iSm;&rf;
&jcif;? ypönf;a&mif;cs&mrSm txuf
pD;eJY qufqHrIudkcH&jcif;? aiGaMu;
vJv,
S rf rI mS aps;upm;cH&jcif;? BuKd uf
aps;eJY a&mif;vdkYr&wJhtwGuf tusKd;
tjrwfenf;yg;jcif;? vlrIa&;jyóem
rsm; jzpfyGm;jcif;? wpfzuftaumuf
cGefXmeuvnf; w&m;r0if 0if
a&mufa&mif;csw,fqkdNyD; zrf;qD;rI
rsm;jyKvkyfjcif;? w&m;r0if ajr
atmuftzGUJ tpnf;rsm;u qufaMu;
aumufcHjcif;? qufaMu;r&&Sdygu
ukeyf pön;f rsm;tm; zsuq
f ;D jcif;wkjYd yK
vkyfcJhwJhtwGuf rdrdwkdYbufrS oGm;
a&mufa&mif;cswJh ukefonfrsm;
taeeJY rsm;pGmqk;H ½I;H epfemcJ&h ygw,f/
wpfzufEkdifiHokdY oGm;a&muf
a&mif;cs&mrSm rdrdbufrS aps;onf^
ukefonfrsm; &ifqkdif&wJh xkdtcuf
tcJrsm;ukd a'otkyfcsKyfa&;tzGJU
tpnf;rsm;eJY e,fpyfukefoG,fa&;
pcef;wkdYrS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u txuf
tqifhqifhokdYwifjyum rdrdwkdYbuf
u a&mif;cswJh ukefypönf;rsm; rdrd
bufrSm aps;uGufjzpfay:apa&;?
ukefonfrsm; vkHNcKHpdwfcspGma&mif;cs
Ekid af &;? tusK;d tjrwf ykrd &dk &Sad pa&;eJY
EkdifiHawmfrS tcGeftcrsm; epfemqkH;
½IH;rIr&Sdapa&;twGuf 1996 ckESpf
ZGefvv,fcefYrSpí wpfzufEkdifiH
rkad &;NrKd UeJY uyfvsuf wrl;bufjcrf;rSm
erfzh mvkaH ps;tm; pwifwnfaqmuf
Ny;D 1997 ckEpS f rwfvqef;rSm zGiv
hf pS f
EkdifcJhygw,f/
erfhzmvkHaps; zGifhvSpfNyD;aemuf
wpfzufEidk if o
H Ydk oGm;a&muf a&mif;cs
ae&wJah ps;onf^ ukeo
f nfrsm;tm;
erfhzmvkHaps;rSm a&mif;csEkdifatmif
pDpOf aqmif&Gufay;EkdifcJhygw,f/
xko
d Ydk rdrEd idk if b
H ufrmS e,fpyfaps;zGihf
vSpfa&mif;csEkdifcJhwJhtwGuf aps;ol
aps;om;rsm;taeeJY vkHNcKHpdwfcspGm
a&mif;csEkdifjcif;? rdrdbufaps;uGuf
jzpfay:í wef&mwefaMu;eJY a&mif;
csEkdifojzifh tusKd;tjrwf ykdrkd&&SdNyD;
aiGaMu;vJvS,frIrSm aps;upm;rI
enf;yg;vmygw,f/ wpfzufEkdifiHrS
aps;0,folrsm; vma&muf0,f
,lrIaMumifh pm;aomufqkdifvkyfief;?
vufzuf&nfqkdifvkyfief;rsm;vnf;
tqifajypGm a&mif;csvmEkdifNyD;?
tusKd;tjrwf ydkrkdzefwD;ay;EkdifwJh
tjyif wrl;e,fpyfaejynfolrsm;
vnf ;
pd w f a t;csrf ; ompG m eJ Y
pD;yGm;a&; vkyfukdifvmEkdifcJhygw,f/
erfhzmvkHaps; pwifwnfaqmufpOf
u qkdifcef;aygif; 280 &SdcJhNyD; ,ck
tcg qkid cf ef;aygif; 1300 ausmt
f xd
wk;d csUJ zGiv
hf pS v
f mEkid u
f m aps;twGi;f
rSm aeYpOf aps;a&mif;cswhJ aps;ol aps;
om;rsm;? ta&mif;pma&;0efxrf;rsm;
eJY ukefwifukefcs tvkyform;rsm;
tygt0if pk p k a ygif ; 2500 cef Y
tvkyftukdiftcGifhtvrf;rsm; &&Sd
aeNyDjzpfaMumif; od&Sd&ygw,f/
wpfzufEidk if rH S aeYpOf vma&muf
aps;0,folOD;a&[mvnf; aps;pwif
zGifhvSpfpOfu 300 cefY&SdNyD; ,cktcg
700 cefYxd wdk;vmovkd ta&mif;
t0,f j zpf w J h aiG a Mu;yrmP[m
vnf; pzGifhpOfu usyfodef; 100 cefY
&S&d mrS ,cktcg usyo
f ed ;f 250 ausmf
xd a &mif ; csvmEk d i f N yD j zpf y gw,f /
erfhzmvkHaps;ukd wpfzufEkdifiHrSom
ru uav;? uav;0eJY tjcm;NrdKU
e,frsm;rSvnf; aeYpOfvma&muf
vnfywf0,f,lolrsm;eJY pnfum;
vsuf&SdwJh wrl;NrdKU&JU NrdKU*kPfaqmif
aps;wpfct
k jzpf &yfwnfvsu&f adS eNyD
jzpfaMumif; NrKd U*kPaf qmifwhJ erfzh mvkH
aps;taMumif; od&Sdap&ef rQa0ay;
vkduf&ygw,f/ aexufrif; (wrl;)
 pmrsufESm 20 a&mif;yef;0,fyef; vSvmawmUr,fU a&Tbdkay:qef; rStquf
qefpyg;rlydkifcGifhqdkif&m tvkyf½HkaqG;aEG;yJGwGif Industry wpfckjzpfatmif xlaxmif&ef? t&nftaoG;
ynm&Sirf sm;&JU zwfMum;aqG;aEG;Muonfh pmwrf; toD;oD; aumif; qefpyg;xGuf&Sdap&ef ydk;owfaq;tvGeftuRH
tay:tjyeftvSefaqG;aEG;um aqG;aEG;azmfxkwfcsuf roHk;pJGbJ bufpHkydk;rTm; umuG,fenf; pepfudk toHk;jyK&ef
&v'frsm;udk obmywdtzJUG ESihf aqG;aEG;yJG wufa&mufol ESifh ynmay;&ef? aps;aumif;&&SdwJhtcsdef ypönf;jywfoGm;
pkpkaygif; 156 OD;\ oabmwlnDcsuft& qHk;jzwfcsuf jcif;rjzpfatmif odak vSmifEikd rf I tajctae? ppfuikd ;f wdik ;f
9 csufjzpfaom a&Tbdkc½dkif qefpyg;pdkufysdK;xkwfvkyfwif a'oBu;D a&TbNkd rKd Uü qefpyg; zGUH NzKd ;wd;k wufa&; trsm;ydik f
ydkYa&mif;csolrsm;toif;udk 2015 ckESpf rwfvtwGif; ukrP
Ü w
D nfaxmifNy;D rsKd ;aumif;rsKd ;oefY xkwv
f yk jf cif;ESihf
zJUG pnf;&ef? a'oxGuu
f ek rf sm;\ yx0Dqikd &f mtñTe;f (GI) a&Tbdkay:qef;arT; a&&SnfwnfwHhpGm zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;
pm&if;wGif a&Tbakd y:qef;yg0ifciG &hf &Sad tmif aqmif&Guf pkaygif;aqmif&Guf&efESifh qefpufvkyfief; zGHUNzdK;wdk;wuf
Edkifrnhf tzJGUtpnf;&Sdatmif BudKwifaqmif&Guf xm;&ef? a&;? qefpuftqifjh ri§ w
hf ifjcif; vkyif ef; rsm;udk enf;ynm
(GI)rlydkifcGifh&&Sda&;twGuf a&Tbdkay:qef;arT;ordkif;
ay;aqmif&u
G &f ef qH;k jzwfcyhJ gw,f/ xdq
k ;kH jzwfcsurf sm;udk
aMumif; jyKpkonfrSpí tqifhqifhaqmif&GufEdkifatmif oufqikd &f mtoif;tzJUG rsm;? qefpufvyk if ef;&Sirf sm;? Xme
zJUG pnf;xm;onfh toif;tm; oifwef;ay;&ef? a&Tbckd ½dik f qdkif&mrsm;u taumiftxnfazmfaqmifMurnfjzpf
twGif;&Sd NrdKUe,f 8 NrdKUe,frS a&Tbdkay:qef;arT;rsm;\ aMumif; tm;vHk;&JUoabmwlnDcsuf&,lum a&Tbdkay:
t&nftaoG;rsm;ESifh NrdKUe,ftvdkuf ajr?a& rsm;tm; qef;arT; pdkufysdK;xkwfvkyfwifydkYa&mif;csrIu@ zGHUNzdK;wdk;
"mwfcJGprf;oyfppfaq;jcif;udk 2015ckESpf rwfvtwGif; wufa&;ESifh a&Tbdkay:qef;arT; rlydkifcGifhqdkif&m tvkyf½Hk
aqmif&Guf&ef? rsdK;aumif;rsdK;oefY pepfwus xkwfvkyf aqG;aEG;yJGudk atmifjrifpGm usif;yNyD;pD;cJhaMumif; od&Sdyg
Edkifatmif pdkufysdK;a&;ynm&Sifrsm;ESifh yl;aygif;í Seed w,f/
Weather
29
NrdKY BuD;rsm;\ 2-3-2015
2-2-2015 rS 6-3-2015
6-2-2015 aeY txd rdk;av0ocefYrSef;csuf
rkefwdkif;wdkufcwfrI?
a&vTrf;rdk;rIESifU
ajcmufaoGY rIwdkhaMumifU
ta&SYawmiftm&SEkdifiHrsm;wGif
ESpfpOfukefusp&dwf
tar&duefa':vm
34 bDvD,Hcefh&Sdvm
w½kwfEdkifiHtaemufajrmufydkif;a'owGif ajrNydKrIrsm;jzpfyGm;í ta0;ajy;vrf;rBuD; ydwfxm;cJh &
w½kwEf ikd if H taemufajrmufyikd ;f a'ojzpfonfh pDuse;f ud,
k yf ikd pf &D ifpk
a'owGif azazmf0g&D 27&ufu qD;ESi;f rsm;t&nfaysmu
f sí ajrNyKd rrI sm;
jzpfyGm;cJh&m pDusef;jynfe,fodkYoGm;onhf ta0;ajy;vrf;rBuD;udk ydwf
xm;cJh&aMumif;jzihf china. org wGif azmfjyxm;onf/
qD;ESif;awmifrsm; t&nfaysmfusum vrf;rsm;ydwfqdkYaerIaMumifh
vlaygif; 500 ESihf armfawmf,mOf tpD;aygif; 100 cefo
Y nf um&mud&k rf
ta0;ajy;vrf;rBuD;ay:wGif ydwfrdaecJhonf/
xdjYk yifcgvDZck gZpfp&D ifpak 'owGiv
f nf; azazmf0g&D 26&ufu qD;
ESif;rsm; xlxyfpGmusa&mufcJhrIaMumihf vrf;rsm;ay:wGif qD;ESif;xkrsm;
ydwfqdkYaecJhaMumif; od&onf/
odaYk omf qD;ESi;f rsm;usqif;Ny;D aemufaeYwiG f tylcsed rf sm;½kww
f &uf
jrihfwufvmrIaMumihf qD;ESif;awmifrsm; t&nfaysmfusqif;vmum
awmifNydKrIrsm; jzpfay:&jcif;jzpfonf/
]]tJ'DaeYu qD;ESif;awGtrsm;BuD;usw,f/ aemufaeYvnf;usa&m
tylcsed u
f ½kww
f &uf jrihw
f ufvmwJt
h wGuf qD;ESi;f awG NyKd usvmwm
yg/ tJ'gaMumihf um&mud&k rfta0;ajy;vrf;rBu;D udk ydwx
f m;&ygw,f}}
[k pD&ifpak 'oqkid &f m tkycf sKyaf &;tzGUJ acgif;aqmif 'Geb
f u
kd ajymMum;
cJhonf/
,if;jzpf&yfESifhywfoufí w½kwfjynfrBuD;rS tmPmydkifrsm;u
u,fq,fa&;vkyfief;rsm;udk vkyfaqmif&ef pDpOfvsuf&SdaMumif; od&
onf/
um&mudk&rf ta0;ajy;vrf;rBuD;onf uDvdkrDwm 1000 ausmf
&Snfvsm;NyD; ygupöwefe,fpyfa'oESihf w½kwfEkdifiHpDusef;jynfe,fwdkY
udk qufo,
G af y;xm;onhv
f rf;rBu;D wpf ckjzpfonf/ tqkyd gvrf;rBu;D
onf yx0Dtaetxm;t& obm0ab;tEÅ&m,f rMumcPjzpf yGm
;wwfonhfvrf;rBuD;wpfckjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
rkefwkdif;wdkufcwfjcif;? a&vTrf;rdk;jcif;?
ajcmufaoGUjcif;? tylvdIif;jzwfjcif; ponhf
&moDOwk azmufjyefajymif;vJrIrsm;aMumihf
ta&SUawmiftm&S&EdS ikd if rH sm;wGif jyefvnfjyKjyif
wnfaqmuf&onhfukefusp&dwfrsm;rSm tar
&duefa':vm 34 bDv,
D t
H xd&v
dS mEkid af Mumif;
jzihf okawoDrsm;\ ajymMum;csuu
f kd ud;k um;í
pDtefeaf towif;Xmeu a&;om;azmfjycJo
h nf/
,if;uJo
h Ykd &moDOwk azmufjyefajymif;vJrI
rsm;aMumifh oD;ESHtxGufEIef;rsm; usqif;NyD;
ajcmufaoGUrIESihf tyl&Sdef vGefuJrIrsm;aMumihf
a&m*gb,rsm; xlajymjcif;wdkYjzpfay:avh&Sd
onf/ ,if;uJo
h jYkd zpfay:jcif;onf txl;ojzihf
rJacgifjrpf0Srf;a'o&Sd EdkifiHav;EdkifiHjzpfonhf
uarÇm'D,m;? vmtd?k jrefrmESiAfh ,
D uferfEikd if w
H Ykd
jzpfaMumif; tqdyk gowif;wGiaf zmfjyxm;onf/
ta&SUawmiftm&Sa'oonf &moDOwk
ajymif;vJr'I Pfut
kd rsm;qH;k cHpm;&onhf a'o
wpfcjk zpfaMumif;? a&vTr;f rd;k jcif;? rkew
f ikd ;f wdu
k f
cwfjcif;? yifv,fa&rsufESmjyif jrihfwufvm
rIaMumihf qm;iefa&rsm;0ifa&mufjcif; ponfh
tcsufrsm;aMumifh oD;ESHtxGufEIef;rsm;udk
xdcdkufapcJhonf[kqdkonf/
txl;ojzihf yifv,fa&rsuEf mS jyifjrifw
h uf
rIaMumihf jrpfacsmif;tif;tdik rf sm;twGi;f odkY 0if
a&mufvmonhf qm;iefa&rsm;onf v,f,m
pdkufysKd;a&;vkyfief;rsm;udk rsm;pGmxdcdkufap
onf/ ,if;tcsufonf awmifolv,form;
rsm;tm; Ncdrf;ajcmufaeonfh wpfckwnf;aom
obm0ab;tEÅ&m,fjzpfonf[kqdkonf/
okawoDrsm;uwifjyonhf tpD&ifcHpm
wGif xkdif;? vmtdk? uarÇm'D;,m;ESifh AD,uferf
Ekid if w
H w
Ykd iG f &moDOwkazmufjyefajymif;vJrrI sm;
aMumihf ukefxkwfvkyfrIu@? oD;ESHxkwfvkyfrI
u@ESihf obm0t&if;tjrpfrsm;rS ESpfpOf
tar&duefa':vm 16 bDv,
D cH efY qH;k ½I;H vsu&f dS
aeaMumif;jzihf azmfjyxm;onf/ xdjYk yif a&vTr;f
rdk;rI? rkefwkdif;wdkufcwfrIESihf tylvdIif;jzwfoef;
rIwdkYaMumifh jyefvnfwnfaqmuf&onhf ukef
usp&dwfrSm ESpfpOf tar&duefa':vm 18
bDvD,H&SdaMumif;jzihf tqdkygtpD&ifcHpmwGif
azmfjyxm;onf/
Domestic Sport News
30
toif;vdkufpkzGJY rIudkMunfUí yGJxGufupm;orm;udk a&G;cs,fcJUonf[k OD;MunfvGifqdk
jrefrm,l-23toif;enf;jycsKyf OD;MunfviG u
f ¤if;taejzihf
toif;vdkufpkzGJUrIudkMunhfí yGJxGufupm;orm;rsm;udk a&G;cs,f
jcif;jzpfaMumif; ¤if;\vla&G;cs,frIyHkpHudk ajymMum;cJhonf/
OD;MunfviG u
f ikd w
f ,
G o
f nhjf refrm ,l-23 toif;onf yxr
qH;k Edik if w
H umajcprf;yGt
J jzpf zD*s,
D -l 20 toif;ESi,
hf OS Nf yKd iu
f pm;
&mwGif wpfzufESifhwpfzuf *dk;roGif;EdkifbJ oa&uscJhonf/
tqdkygyGJwGif jrefrm,l-23 toif;taejzihf tEdkif*dk;rsm;oGif;,l
Edik jf cif;r&Scd ahJ omfvnf; wpfzuftoif;udk yGcJ sed jf ynhzf t
d m;ay;um
upm;EdkifcJhonf/ odkYaomf tqdkygtoif;\ yGJxGufvlpm&if;ESihf
vlpm;vJrIrsm;udk a0zefrIrsm;&SdcJhonf/
,if;udpöESihfywfoufí OD;MunfvGifu ]]uRefawmf toif;
&JU yGx
J u
G v
f pl m&if;udk a&G;cs,w
f ahJ e&mrSm upm;orm;wpfa,muf
csi;f pD&UJ emrnfxuf toif;vdu
k pf zk UJG rIuykd MJ unhNf y;D a&G;cs,w
f myg/
b,fjcrf;u rsK;d rif;aZmftaeeJY tqH;k owfyikd ;f eJY tjcm;ae&mawG
rSm vdktyfcsufawG &Sdaeao;wm&,f? uRefawmhftaeeJY uRef
awmht
f oif;u upm;orm;awG&UJ taMumif;yJ od&adS o;w,fqkd
wmudkawmh 0efcHygw,f/ bmvdkvJqdkawmh uRefawmfhtaeeJY
rauG;toif;twGufyJ jyifqifae&wmaMumihf tjcm;toif;u
upm;orm;awGtaMumif;udk odyrf odwmyg}}[kajymMum;cJo
h nf/
OD;MunfvGifudkifwG,fonhfjrefrm ,l-23toif;\yPmr
vlpm&if;wGif rauG;toif;rS upm;orm;av;OD;txd yg0ifvm
cJo
h vdk tNy;D owfvpl m&if;wGiv
f nf; tqdyk gupm;orm;rsm; jyef
vnfyg0ifvmcJhaMumif; od&onf/
2016 tm&S,l-23csefyD,H&SpfajcppfyGJtwGuf jrefrm,l-23toif;\ tNyD;owfvlpm&if;xkwfjyef
*syefESifUawmifudk&D;,m;EdkifiHwdkhodkh oGm;a&mufí avUusifUrIrsm;jyKvkyfrnf
vmrnhfrwfvtwGif; tm&S ,l-23
cseyf ,
D &H pS af jcppfNyKd iyf w
JG iG f 0ifa&muf,OS f
NyKd irf nhf jrefrm,l-23 toif;\tNy;D owf
vlpm&if;udk jrefrmEdik if aH bmvH;k tzGUJ csKyu
f
xkwfjyefaMunmvdkufaMumif;od&onf/
zGUJ pnf;vku
d o
f nhjf refrm,l-23 toif;
wGif(*dk;) ausmfZifNzdK;(rauG;)? aZmfaZmfEdkif
(aZ,sma&Tajr)? &efatmifvif;([Hom
0wD)? (aemuf) ausmfZifvif;(rauG;)?
aZmf0if; (&efukef)? aomif[yfoef(csif;)?
udu
k [
kd ed ;f (ZGu
J yif)? aZmf&x
J eG ;f (&wemyH)k ?
NzdK;udkudkodef; ({&m0wD)? pnfolatmif
(&wemyHk)? [def;oD[aZmf({&m0wD)?
(v,f) aevif;xGef;({&m0wD)? ZGefrdk;
atmif (&efuek )f ? csppf rk ;kd (csi;f )? vdiI b
f b
kd ?kd
&JudkOD;(&wemyHk)? atmif½Id;omarmif? rsKd;
rif;aZmf(rauG;)?(a&SUwef;)aumif;quf
Edik (f rauG;)? a'G;udu
k ckd sp?f ½Iid ;f ol&(&wemyH)k ?
oef;xufatmif (&efukef)ESifhoD[aZmf
({&m0wD)wdkYjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
tqkdyg jrefrm,l-23toif;\ tkyf
csKyfoltjzpf OD;oef;wdk;atmif? enf;jy
tjzpf OD;MunfvGif? vufaxmufenf;jy
tjzpf OD;ausmfvGif? OD;jrihfudk? *dk;enf;jy
tjzpf OD;atmifoufwu
Ykd wm0ef,Ml urnf
jzpfonf/
jrefrm,l-23toif;onf ,l-22udk
tajccHumzGJUpnf;xm;onhf toif;wpf
oif;jzpfonf/ tqkyd g jrefrm,l-23 toif;
pifumylqD;*drf;NydKifyGJwGif
jrefrmwdkufuGrf'dkupm;orm;
ukd;OD;jzifU ,SOfNydKifrnf
onf rwf 23&ufwGif w½kwf(wkdifay)ü
usif;yrnhf tm&S,l-23csefyD,H&Spf ajcppf
yGJudk 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKif&rnfjzpfonf/
jrefrm,l-23 toif;onf tm&Scsef
yD,H&SpfajcppfyGJtkyfpk(p)wGif yg0ifaeNyD;
rwf 27 &ufwGif wkdifay ,l-23toif;?
rwfv 29&ufaeYwGif a[mifaumif ,l23toif;? rwf 31 &ufwGif MopaMw;vs
,l-23 toif;wdEYk iS hf ,SONf yKd iu
f pm;&rnfjzpf
onf/
zGpYJ nf;xm;onhf jrefrm,l-23 toif;
onf tm&ScsefyD,Hvd*f ajcppfyGJomru
pifumylEkdifiHwGif usif;yrnhf (28)Budrf
ajrmuf ta&SUawmiftm&Stm;upm;NyKd iyf JG
udkvnf; ,SOfNydKif&rnfjzpfonf/
tqkdygNydKifyGJrsm;wGif 0ifa&muf,SOf
NydKifEkdif&eftwGuf jrefrm ,l-23 toif;
tae jzihf *syefESifhawmifudk&D;,m;EkdifiH
wdkYodkY ajcprf;yGJrsm;oGm;a&muf ,SOfNydKif
upm;um avhusihfrIrsm; jyKvkyfrnfjzpf
aMumif; od&onf/
jrefrm ,l-23 toif;ESifh *syef ,l23toif;wdkYonf rwf 10&ufwGif *syef
EkdifiH? csDbm;NrdKUüvnf;aumif;? rwf 13
&ufrS 15 &uftxd awmifudk&D;,m;EdkifiH
rS uvyftoif;rsm;ESihf vnf;aumif; ajc
prf;yGJrsm; ,SOfNydKifupm;Murnfjzpfonf/
attufzfpDtkyfpkyGJpOfrsm;,SOfNydKifupm;cJU onfh {&m0wD,lEdkufwufESifY &wemyHktoif;wkdh EkdifyGJrsm; aysmufqHk;
attufzpf zD vm;tkypf yk pJG Ofrsm; ,SONf yKd iu
f pm;cJo
h nhf {&m0wD,El u
kd w
f uftoif;ESihf &wemyHt
k oif;wd\
Yk yGpJ Ofrsm;wGif ESpo
f if;
pvHk; EkdifyGJrsm;r&&SdcJhaMumif; od&onf/
vmtdEk idk if w
H iG f oGm;a&muf,OS Nf yKd iu
f pm;cJo
h nhf {&m0wD,El u
dk w
f uftoif;\ ta0;uGi;f yGpJ OfwiG f {&m0wD,El u
kd w
f uftoif;ESifh
vmtdu
k vyf wd,
k w
kd muvyftoif;ESihf wpfzufEpS *f ;kd pDoa&usco
hJ nf/ {&m0wD,El u
kd w
f uftoif;yg0ifonhf tkypf (k Z)wGif tif'ekd ;D &Sm;
uvyfygpDbef'if;tufzfpDu armfvf'dkufAfuvyf e,l;a&;'D;,efYtufzfpDtoif;udk av;*dk;wpf*dk;jzihf tEdkif&&SdcJhonf/
&wemyHt
k oif;yg0ifonht
f yk pf k (q)wGi&f wemyHt
k oif;ESifh rav;&Sm;uvyf yg[ef;toif;wko
Yd nf&wemyHt
k oif;\ tdru
f iG ;f jzpf
onhfrEÅvmoD&d upm;uGif;wGif,SOfNydKifupm;cJhMu&m &wemyHktoif;u rav;&Sm; yg[ef;toif;udk oHk;*dk;-ESpf*dk;jzihf ½IH;edrfhcJhonf/
&wemyHt
k oif;yg0ifonht
f yk pf k (q)\tjcm;yGpJ OfwpfyjJG zpfonhf a[mifaumifuvyf aqmufocf sKid ;f em;ESifh zdvpfyikd u
f vyf*vdb
k ,fuvyf
toif;wdkY ,SOfNydKifupm;&maqmufofcsKdif;em;toif;u *vdkb,ftoif;udk ajcmuf*dk;-wpf*dk;jzihf tEdkif&&SdcJhonf/
tkyfpk'kwd,yGJpOfrsm;udk rwfv 11 &ufaeYwGif &wemyHktoif;onf ta0;uGif;tjzpf rav;&Sm;yg[ef;toif;ESihf ,SOfNydKif
&rnfjzpfonf/ tkypf (k Z)yGpJ Ofjzpfonhf {&m0wD,El u
kd w
f uftoif;onf tdru
f iG ;f yGpJ Oftjzpf vmtdw
k ,
kd w
kd muvyftoif;udk tdru
f iG ;f
wGif {nhfcHupm;&rnfjzpfonf/
pifumylEdkifiHwGif usif;yrnhf (28)Budrfajrmuf
ta&SUawmif tm&Stm;upm;NydKifyGJwGif jrefrmwdkuf
uGrf'dktzGJUtaejzihf upm;orm; udk;OD;jzihfom 0if
a&muf,SOfNydKifoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
tqdkygupm;orm;rsm;udk NyD;cJhonhfZefe0g&Dv
uwnf;u a&G;cs,fxm;jcif;jzpfNyD; (27)Budrfajrmuf
ta&SUawmiftm&Stm;upm;NydKifyGJwGif a&TwHqdyfqk&
&SdcJholrsm;udkvnf; jyefvnfa&G;cs,fxm;aMumif; od&
onf/
NydKifyGJ0ifupm;orm;OD;a& enf;oGm;&jcif;rSm
NydKifyGJusif;ya&;aumfrwD\ cGJwrf;pepfaMumihfjzpf
aMumif;? uDvdkwef;ig;ckwGif wpfEkdifiHvQif oHk;ckom
0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifcGifh&SdaMumif;? jrefrmEkdifiHwdkufuGrf
'dktzGJUcsKyfrS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;cJhonf/
jrefrmEdkifiHudk,fpm;jyK
wdkufuGrf'dktzGJUwGif
twdkuftrsKd;tpm;\ trsKd;om;NydKifyGJü at;csrf;a0?
&Jvif;ausmf? aZmfaZmf? trsKd;orD;NydKifyGJü aEG;aEG;?
a0rmpd;k ? 'DZifbmOD;wdYk yg0ifMuNy;D uuGut
f rsK;d tpm;ü
qef;&Sdefouf? aomfZif[ef? oufjrwfEdk;a0wdkYjzpf
aMumif; od&onf/ tqkdyg upm;orm;rsm;teuf
'Pf&m&&SdcJhol&Sdygu tpm;xdk;Edkif&ef atmifjrihfjrwf
udk a&G;cs,fxm;aMumif;od&onf/
jrefrmwdkufuGrf'dk tm;upm;tzGJUonf rwfv
23 &ufrS 27 &uftxdusif;yrnhf (12)Budrfajrmuf
tmqD,HcsefyD,H&SpfNydKifyGJwGif tqdkygupm;orm;
udk;OD;jzihf 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifoGm;rnfjzpfonf/
odaYk omf 'Pf&m&&Sad eonhf aEG;aEG;tpm; a'pDO;D
u 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifoGm;rnfjzpfonf/
xdkYaemuf jrefrmtm;upm;tzGJUonf {NyDv 20
&ufrS ar 20 &uftxd awmifu&kd ;D ,m;Edik if w
H iG f avh
usihfrIrsm; jyKvkyfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
International Sport News
31
ar0Jom;ESifU xdk;owf&ef tar&duefodkhjyefvmonfU
yufuGD,dk bwfpfuufabmyGJpOfwpfyGJwGif 0ifa&mufupm;cJU
ar0Jom;ESifhxdk;owf&ef tar
&duefodkYjyefvmonhf zdvpfydkifvuf
a0SaY usmf refeyD ufu,
DG o
dk nf bwfpf
uufabm yGpJ Ofwpfyw
JG iG f 0ifa&muf
,SONf yKd iu
f pm;cJah Mumif; a';vD;ar;
wGif azmfjyxm;onf/
yufuGD,dkonf ¤if;\bwfpf
uufabm uvyftoif;wpfoif;
jzpfonhf udkifumaeA,ftoif;ESihf
bvuf0g;wm;toif;wd\
Yk yGpJ OfwiG f
0ifa&mufupm;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/
yufuGD,dkonf vufa0SYxdk;
owf&mwGif uRr;f usiyf ikd Ef idk rf &I o
dS uJh
odYk bwfpu
f ufabm upm;&mwGif
vnf; uRrf;usifvSonf[kqdkonf/
udik u
f maeA,ftoif;\enf;jy
jzpfou
l yufu,
DG t
kd m;vufa0SrY xd;k
owfrD tBuKd jyifqifrt
I aejzihf 0if
a&mufupm;apcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
tqkdygyGJwGif udkifumaeA,f
toif;onf bvuf0g;wm;toif;
tm; 106-103 jzihf tEdik &f &Scd o
hJ nf/
touf 36ESpft&G,f&SdNyD;
t&yf 5ay6vufrcGo
J m&Sad omfvnf;
vsifjrefrIESihf zswfvwfrIrsm;aMumihf
udkiftoif; tEdkif&&SdcJhjcif;jzpfonf
[k enf;jyjzpfou
l ajymMum;cJo
h nf/
tqkyd gbwfpuufabmyGJ rprD
yufuGD,dkonf yDZmrkefYbl;rsm;udk
¤if;\toif;azmfrsm;tm; a0iSay;cJh
aMumif; od&onf/
xdkYtwl ar0Jom;onfvnf;
yufu,
GD Ekd iS x
hf ;kd owf&eftwGuf avh
usifhcef;qif;vsuf&SdNyD; ¤if;rwdkifrD
azazmf0g&Dv 25 &ufu ¤if;\ arG;
aeYyGJudk usif;ycJhaMumif;od&onf/
ar0Jom;onf ¤if;\ 38ESpf
ajrmufarG;aeYyGJtjzpf t,fvfat
uvpfyg bwfpuufabmtoif;\
NyKd iyf ,
JG OS Nf yKd i&f modYk oGm;a&muftm;
ay;cJhNyD; toif;om;rsm;ESihftwl
atmifyGJcHcJhaMumif; od&onf/
2016 tdkvHypfNydKifyGJusif;y&efpDpOfxm;rIrsm;tm; tdkiftdkpDrS auseyfrI&&SdcJhaomfvnf;
*gembm&myifv,fatmftwGif; ig;rsm;aoqHk;aeonfudk awGY &Sd
2016 ckESpf tdkvHypfNydKifyGJudk
b&mZD;EdkifiHNrdKUawmf &Dtdk'D*sae;½dk;
NrKd UwGif usi;f yrnfjzpfonf/ tqkyd g
NyKd if yGu
J si;f yrnhNf rKd UwGif NyKd iyf u
JG si;f y
&ef jyifqifxm;rIrsm;tm; tjynf
jynfqdkif&mtdkvHypfaumfrwD (tdkif
tdpk )D u oGm;a&mufMunh½f cI &hJ m pdwf
auseyfr&I &Scd ahJ Mumif; bDbpD o
D wif;
wGif azmfjyxm;onf/
xdkuJhodkY tdkiftdkpDu pdwfaus
eyfrI&Sdonf[k azmfjycJhaomfvnf;
&Dtdk'D*sae½dk;NrdKU&Sd *gembm&myif
v,fatmftwGi;f wGif ig;rsm;aoqH;k
aeonfudk awGU&SdcJh&aMumif;jzihf
tqdyk gowif;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/
tjynfjynfqkdif&m tdkvHypf
aumfrwD\ ppfaq;a&;tzGJUonf
&Dt'kd *D sae;½d;k NrKd UodYk a&muf&v
dS mcJNh y;D
aemuf 2016 ckESpftdkvHypfNydKifyGJ
usi;f y&eftwGuf tqkyd gNrKd U&Sd ae&m
rsm;onf Ny;D jynhpf akH eNy[
D k rSwcf suf
jyKcJhonf/
odkYaomf &GufavSNydKifyGJrsm;
usif;yrnfh t"duae&mwpfae&m
jzpfonhf *gembm&myifv,fatmf
twGif;ü NyD;cJhonhf azazmf0g&Dv
24 &ufu ig; axmifaygif;rsm;pGm
aoqH;k aeojzihf a&xknpfnrf;rIrsm;
jzpfay:vsuf&Sdonf[k qdkonf/
ig;rsm;aoqHk;rIaMumihf a&xk
npfnrf;rIrsm;tm; b&mZD;tpdk;&
taejzihfoefY&Sif;atmif jyefvnfjyK
vkyf&efrSm rvG,fulvSaMumif;? odkY
aomf80&mcdik Ef eI ;f cefY oef&Y iS ;f atmif
jyKvyk rf nfjzpfaMumif; &Dt'kd *D sae;½d;k
NrKd Uawmf0ef vl;0pözmeef'ykd ZD mtdu
k
ajymMum;cJhonf/
tqkdyg yifv,fatmfonf
,cifuwnf;uyif a&xknpfnrf;rI
&Sdaeonhfae&mjzpfNyD; yifv,f
twGif; trdIufo½dkufrsm;jzihf jynhf
ESufaeonhftjyif a&qdk;rsm;pD;0if
aeonhf ae&mwpfae&mjzpfaMumif;?
,if;ae&mudk tdkvHypfNydKifyJGrwkdifrD
a&xknpfnrf;rIrS avQmhcs&ef vkyf
aqmifay;rnfjzpfaMumif; yDZmtdu
k
ajymMum;cJhonf/
ppfaq;a&;tzGJU acgif;aqmif
em0Jvfurl tdkvHypfyef;NcHrsm;wnf
aqmufxm;rIrsm;rSm pdwu
f ;l ,Ofqef
vSonf[k ajymMum;cJhonf/
rll;,pfaq;rsm; xkwfvkyfa&mif;csonfU
u,ufavSavSmfcsefyD,Htm;
zrf;qD;w&m;pGJqdk
MopaMw;vsu,ufavSavSmcf seyf ,
D H buf*af v;tm; rl;l ,pfaq;
0g;rsm;xkwv
f yk af &mif;csrjI zihf MopaMw;vs&w
J yfzUJG u zrf;qD;w&m;pGq
J kd
vkdufaMumif; bDbDpDowif;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/
tdkvHypfNydKifyGJrsm;wGif ESpfBudrfqufwdkuf aiGwHqdyfqk&&SdcJhonhf
tjyif 2004 ckESpf atoiftdkvHypfNydKifyGJwGif a&TwHqdyfqk&&SdcJhonf/
xdkYjyif ¤if;onf urÇmhuEl;u,ufavSavSmfcsefyD,H&SpfNydKifyGJrsm;wGif
a&TwHqdyfoHk;ck&&SdcJholjzpfonf/
buf*fav;onf touf 39 ESpft&G,f&SdNyD; ¤if;\aetdrfü rl;
,pfaq;0g;rsm;xkwv
f yk af &mif;csaeonfukd &JwyfzUJG u pHpk rf;azmfxw
k f
cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ ¤if;onf 2005 ckESpftwGif;uvnf; wm;jrpfaq;0g;
rsm;okH;pGJrIjzihf EdkifiHwum uEl;u,uftzGJUcsKyfu yGJy,fjypf'Pfrsm;
csrSwfcH&oljzpfonf/
buf*fav;onf rDomzufwrif; aq;jym;rsm;udk xkwfvkyfrI?
a&mif;csr?I wifyrYkd ?I vuf0,fawGU&Srd pI onhf trIaygif;ud;k rIwjYkd zihf w&m;
pGq
J ckd x
H m;&onf/ MopaMw;vs&w
J yfzUJG u buf*af v;\ rl;,pfaq;jym;
rsm;xkwfvkyf&mae&monf vlaetdrfrsm;Mum;wGif&Sdaeojzihf tqdkyg
a'owGifaexdkifMuonhfjynfolrsm;\vHkNcHKa&;twGuf pdk;&drf&aMumif;
jzihf ajymMum;cJhonf/
2022 urÇmhzvm;NydKifyGJudk Edk0ifbm-'DZifbmwGifusif;y&ef zDzmqHk;jzwf
tmz&duEdkifiHaygif;pHkzvm;NydKifyGJudk 2023 ZGefvodkh ajymif;a&TUusif;y&rnf
2022 zDzmurÇmhzvm;NydKifyGJudk Edk0ifbm-'DZifbm
vwGif usif;yrnfjzpfaMumif; urÇmhabmvHk;tzGJUcsKyf
(zDzm)u azazmf0g&D 25 &ufu xkwjf yefaMunmcJo
h nf/
umwmEdkifiHwGif usif;yrnhf 2022urÇmhzvm;
abmvHk;NydKifyGJudk Edk0ifbmv 26&ufrS 'DZifbm 23&uf
txd usif;yrnfjzpfaMumif; zDzmu xkwfjyefaMunm
cJo
h nf/ zDzmrSO;D pD;íusi;f yonhu
f rÇmzh vm;NyKd iyf rJG sm;udk
,cifESpfrsm;u ZGefvESihf ZlvdkifvwkdYwGif usif;yavh&Sd
onf/
odkYaomf 2022 ckESpfwGifusif;yrnhf umwmEdkifiH\
ZGef? Zlvdkifv tylcsdefonf40'D*&DqJvfqD;,yfpftxuf
wGi&f adS eojzihf tylq;kH tcsed jf zpfae&m abmvH;k orm;rsm;
twGuf pdk;&drf&onfh taetxm;wGif&Sdaeojzihf ,ck
uJhokdY Edk0ifbm-'DZifbmvwdkYwGif usif;y&ef pDpOf&jcif;
jzpfaMumif; zDzm\xkwfjyefcsufwGif azmfjyxm;onf/
zDzm\tqdkygaMunmcsufxGufay:tNyD;wGif y&D;
rD;,m;vd*f trIaqmift&m&SdcsKyf pul'grdk;u zDzm\
qHk;jzwfcsufonf y&D;rD;,m;vd*f ESihf Oa&myabmvHk;
tzGUJ wdu
Yk kd pdwyf suaf pcJah Mumif;? Oa&mywdu
k rf S abmvH;k
vd*frsm;taejzihf tqkdyg&ufrsm;onf vd*fyGJrsm;tNydKif
tqdkif upm;aeonhftcsdefjzpf&m ,ckuJhodkY Edk0ifbm'DZifbmwGif upm;&efpDpOfjcif;onf y&D;rD;,m;vd*fESihf
Oa&my&Sd abmvH;k NyKd iyf rJG sm;udk rsuu
f ,
G jf yK&m a&mufae
aMumif;jzihf ajymMum;cJhonf/
2022 umwmurÇmhzvm;NydKifyGJudk Edk0ifbm-'DZif
bmwGiu
f si;f yrnfqo
kd nhf qH;k jzwfcsuu
f kd rwfvtwGi;f
usif;yrnhf zDzmtrIaqmifaumfrwDrsm; tpnf;ta0;
wGif twnfjyKcsu&f ,lrnfjzpfonf/tqkyd gqH;k jzwfcsuf
ESifhywfoufí t*FvefabmvHk;tzGJUcsKyfOuú|jzpfol
Dyke uvnf; jyif;xefpGm a0zefcJhonf/
umwmurÇmhzvm;NydKifyGJudk Edk0ifbm 26 &ufrS
'DZifbm 23 &uftxdusif;yrnfjzpf&m 2023 ckESpf
Zefe0g&DvwGif usif;yrnhf tmz&duEdkifiHpHkzvm;NydKifyGJ
udk ZGefvodkY ajymif;a&TUusif;y&ef qHk;jzwfcJhonf/
32
jynfyEkdifiHom;rsm; vma&mufavhvmrnfh
usKHaysmf-a&Munf-ig;okdif;acsmif;NrdKYe,frsm;wGif
BudKwifuGif;qif;aqmif&GufrIrsm;jyKvkyf
2015 ckESpf? rwfvwGif *syefEkdifiHrS vkyfief;&Sifrsm;onf EkdifiH
jcm;aps;uGuftvm;tvm&Sdaom {&m0wDwkdif;a'oBuD;? usKHaysmf
NrKd Ue,f? iSuaf ysm pku
d yf sK;d a&;vkyif ef;? a&Munf-ig;okid ;f acsmif;NrKd Ue,f
rsm;&Sd Budrf? 0g;? aA'g? vufrIvkyfief;rsm;ukd vma&mufavhvmvkd
onft
h wGuf yl;aygif;aqmif&u
G &f rnfh udp&ö yfrsm;ESihf BuKd wifavhvm
od&EdS idk &f ef tjynfjynfqidk &f mukeo
f ,
G rf I jri§ w
hf ifa&;XmecGrJ S ñTeMf um;
a&;rSL; a':aemfrw
l muayg? vufaxmufñeT Mf um; a&;rSL; a':jrjrpdef
eJt
Y zG[
YJ m azazmf0g&Dv 23 &ufu usKaH ysm-f a&Munf-ig; okid ;f acsmif;
NrdKUe,frsm;okdY a&muf&SdcJhygw,f/
xkdokdY a&muf&SdcJh&mwGif ykodrfNrdKU ukefoG,frIjr§ifhwifa&;OD;pD;
Xme? tjynf jynfqkdif&mukefoG,frI jr§ifhwifa&;XmecGJrS OD;pD;t&m&Sd
OD;pk;d OD;? a&MunfNrKd Ue,f wm0efc?H usKaH ysmNf rKd Ue,f wm0efcw
H Ydk yl;aygif;
yg0ifvsuf a&Munf- ig;okdif;acsmif;NrdKUe,frsm;&Sd Budrf? 0g;? aA'g
vufrIvkyfief;&Sifrsm;eJY awGYqkHNyD; vkyfief;cGifokdY oGm;a&mufí
vkyfief;\vkdtyfonfh tm;omcsuf? tm;enf;csufrsm;? jynfyESifh
csw
d q
f ufa&mif;0,f&rnfh udp&ö yfrsm;ESihf aps;uGu0f ifatmif aqmif
&Guf&rnfh udpö&yfrsm;ukd tao;pdwfaqG;aEG;cJhygw,f/
qufvufí usKHaysmfNrdKUe,f? a&okd;av;aus;&GmokdY oGm;
a&mufNyD; vuf&SdpkdufysKd;aewJh iSufaysmpkdufcif;rsm;ukd oGm;a&muf
avhvmí *syef vkyif ef;&Sirf sm; vma&mufygu yl;aygif;aqmif&u
G &f
rnfh udp&ö yfrsm;ukv
d nf; a'ocHiu
S af ysmpdu
k af wmiforl sm;eJY aqG;aEG;
cJhaMumif; od&ygw,f/
rif;rif;OD; - ykodrf
jrpfBuD;em;NrdKYwGif ] txnfyef;½kdufESifU
aq;a&;enf;tajccHoifwef;} zGifUvSpfykdhcsrnf
pD;yGm;a&;ESifhul;oef;a&mif;
0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme? ukefoG,frIjr§ifh
wif a&;OD;pD;Xme? or0g,r0efBuD;
Xme? tao;pm;pufrv
I ufrv
I yk if ef;
OD;pD;Xme? &ufuef;ESifh toufarG;
ynmoifwef;ausmif;wkdY yl;aygif;í
ukeo
f ,
G rf u
I @zGNYH zKd ;wk;d wufapa&;
twGuf aps;uGuaf ps;EIe;f ykrd &dk &So
d nfh
wef z k d ; jr§ i f h x k w f u k e f v k y f i ef ; rsm;?
tao;pm;tvwfpm; tdrfwGif;puf
rIvufrIvkyfief;rsm; zGHYNzdK;wkd;wuf
a&;taxmuftuljzpfaprnfh enf;
ynmay;oifwef;rsm; zGiv
hf pS af qmif
&Gufay;rnfjzpf&m txnfyef;ykH½kduf
ESihf aq;a&;enf; tajccHoifwef;ukd
- oGif;ukeftpm;xkd; tao;pm;
tvwfpm;vufrIvkyfief;rsm;
ay:xGef;vmap&ef?
- txnftvdyv
f yk if ef;vkyu
f idk f
olrsm; txnfay:wGif tqif
'DZkdif;trsKd;rsdK;jyKvkyfNyD;wefzkd;
jri§ hf xkwu
f ek rf sm; xkwv
f yk Ef idk f
&ef?
- txnfyef;yk½H u
dk Ef iS hf aq;a&;
enf;tajccHynmrsm; jyefYyGm;
vmap&ef?
- toufarG;0rf;aMumif; ynm
wpfckukd enf;pepfrSefuefpGm
{&mwkdif;om;wkdh wefzkd;xm;*kPf,lzG,f&m jrefrmUvufrI½kd;&m tEkynm
ykodrfxD;eJh jynfwGif;jynfyaps;uGuf&JY tem*wfyef;wpfyGifU
jrefrmEkid if \
H vufr½I ;dk &m tEk
ynmrsm;wGif urÇmrStodtrSwfjyK
xm;cH&onfh {&m0wDwidk ;f a'oBu;D
xGuf ykord x
f ;D aps;uGurf mS jynfwiG ;f
ESifh Oa&myaps;uGufukd ckdifckdifrmrm
&&Sdxm;NyD;? a&S;acwfuyif a&Tjym;
uyf uEk w f y ef ; rsm;a&;qG J vsuf
yef ; csD y nmrsm;jzif h tvS q if u m
bk&ifrsm;u tjrwfwEkd;wefzkd;xm;
í okH;pGJcJhaMumif;? rsufarSmufacwf
rSmvnf; &SifjyKtvSLrsm;ESifh jrefrm
trsKd ; orD ; rsm; usuf o a&aqmif
ypönf; wpfcktaejzifh okH;pGJMuNyD;?
&[ef;aqmif;xD;? oDv&Sifaqmif;
xD ; ? trsKd ; orD ; tvS a qmif ; xD ; ?
rkd;a&cHxD;? tdrfawmf&mxD;? pm;yGJ
wifxD;? rD;tdrfxGef;xD;? a&S;vuf&m
xD ; ES i f h ½k d ; &mrysuf acwf r D x D ; ?
[kw
d ,ftvSqifx;D ? urf;ajcok;H xD;
rsm;tjyif r*FvmaqmifwGif vuf
aqmif x D ; tjzpf o mru uk r Ü P D
vkd*kdtrSwfwHqdyfyg vufaqmifxD;
rsm;ukv
d nf; jyKvyk af &mif;csay;vsuf
&Sdygw,f/
t&G,t
f pm;rSm 4 vufrrS 10
ay? 12 aytxd&í
dS aps;EIe;f rSmvnf;
1500 usyf? 2000 usyfrSpwifí
60000 usyf-70000 usyfaps;txd
t&G,ftpm;rsKd;pkH? ta&mifrsKd;pkHESifh
jyKvkyfa&mif;csvsuf&SdNyD; aps;EIef;rSm
vnf; uGmjcm;rI&Sdygw,f/ jynfwGif;
BudKuftrsm;qkH; ta&mifrSm eDndK
a&mifjzpfí jynfyrS vlBudKuftrsm;
qkH;ta&mifrSm vdar®mfa&mif? eDndK
a&mif? teufa&mif? tpdrf;a&mif?
t0ga&mifrsm;ukd BudKufESpfoufrI&Sd
Muygw,f/ jynfwGif;aps;uGufrSm
vnf; &efuek ?f rEÅav;? aejynfawmf?
usKu
d x
f ?dk usKu
d x
f ;D ½k;d ? armfvNrKd i?f yk*?H
anmifO;D ? awmifBu;D ? tif;av;a'o
rsm;eJY yifv,furf;ajca'orsm;jzpf
aom iyvD? aiGaqmif? acsmif;om
a'orsm;wGif trsm;qkH; 0,f,lokH;pGJ
vsu&f ydS gw,f/ ¤if;tjyif jynfyEkid if H
rsm;jzpfaom tm&SrS *syef? uk&d ;D ,m;?
a[mif a umif ? w½k w f (xd k i f a y)?
w½kwfEkdifiHwkdYrSvnf; vma&muf
0,f,lrI&SdNyD; tm&Saps;uGufxuf?
tar&duefEkdifiHESifh tD;,lEkdifiHrsm;
jzpfaom *smreD? t*Fvef? jyifopf?
tD w vD ? e,l ; ZD v ef ? 'd e f ; rwf ?
a[mfvef? zifvef? ay:wl*Dponfh
jynfyEkid if H om;rsm; t"duvma&muf
0,f,l vsu&f adS Mumif;? &efuek af ps;uGuf
&Sd Care Freight Fengipann ukrÜPDrS
tD ; ,l E k d i f i H r sm;ok d Y csd w f q uf í
av,mOfysHESifh yifv,fa&aMumif;rS
wif ykdYa&mif;csvsuf&SdaMumif;? ESpf
aygif; 80 cefY rd½kd;zvm xD;vkyfief;
ud k vuf q ih f u rf ; vk y f u k d i f a eol
ykodrfNrdKU? awm&ausmif;vrf; a&Tpm
xD;vkyf ief;&SiOf ;D atmifEidk f uajymyg
w,f/
ykodrfxD;jyKvkyf&mwGif ykodrf
NrdKUe,f acsmif;om? aiGaqmif? a&Sm
jymESifh a&Munf? ig;okdif;acsmif; NrdKU
e,frsm;rSmxGuf&Sdaom o&ul0g;ukd
t"d u tok H ; jyKNyD ; ? xD ; aumif ;
wpfvuf&&Sd&ef 0g;aumif;zkdY vkdtyf
aMumif;? oufwrf; udk;ESpf&Sd0g;onf
xD;vkyfief;twGuf toifhawmfqkH;
jzpfNyD; 0g;EkvQif ykd;pm;NyD;? xD;jyKvkyf
&mwG i f raumif ; aMumif ; od & yg
w,f/ 0g;ukefMurf;ukd wpfywfcefY
EGHxJwGif pdrfxm;NyD; uifyGef;csOf&Guf?
rusnf;&Gufrsm;jzifh ykd;rxkd;atmif
jyKvk y f o k H ; pG J & aMumif ; xD ; acgif ; eJ Y
xD ; jyKvk y f & mwG i f tok H ; jyKaom
opftrsKd;tpm;rSm awmifr½kd;om;?
rtlom;? rtla&T0gom;? vufyef
om;? a&G;om;? 'D;'l;? ydawmufom;
rsm;ukd tokH;jyKygw,f/ tpyxr
ykdif;wGif xD;t&Gufukd qDpdrfpuúLjzifh
jyKvyk í
f aemufyidk ;f wGif xD;t&Guu
f dk
wnfa&rsm;okwfvdrf;NyD;? jynfwGif;
xGuyf w
d af &mifpHk wufx½Gepf rsm;jzifh
a&pkdcHatmifjyKygw,f/ tm&SEkdifiH
rsm;wGif jyKvyk af om xD;rSm rk;d a&rvk?H
tMurf;rcHb?J jrefrmEkid if rH S xkwv
f yk f
aomxD;rSm a&pkdcH tMurf;cHEkdifwJh
twGuf jynfyEkid if o
H m;rsm; BuKd uEf pS f
oufrI&Sdygw,f/ &moDOwkat;vQif
xD;rSmtenf;i,f auG;oGm;NyD;? aeyl
vQif xD;rSm0kdif;0kdif;uav;jzpfoGm;
aMumif;? xD;tzGifhtydwfjyKvkyf&m
wGif xD;csufukd oH? pyvdefryg opf
om;ESifhjyKvkyfxm;onfukd 0,f,l
ol r sm;u oabmusES p f o uf r I & S d
aMumif;? ykodrfNrdKUokdY a&muf&Sdvm
aom EkdifiHjcm;om;rsm;u ykodrfxD;
vkyfief;ukd vma&mufavhvmNyD;?
0,f,lvsuf&SdaMumif; wpfywfukd
4-5 &ufcefY {nhcf &D;oGm;rsm;0ifa&muf
rI&NdS y;D xD;0,f,&l mwGif aps;rqpf bJ
0,f , l a Mumif ; ? OD ; atmif E k d i f r S
qufvufajymMum;ygw,f/
ykodrfxD;jyKvkyf&mwGif EkdifiH
jcm;rS 0,f,l&rnfh ukefMurf;ypönf;
rsm;rygbJ a'oxGufypönf;rsm;ukd
tok;H jyKxm;ygw,f/ jrefrmhtEkynm
ukd azmfxkwfxm;onfh aq;qkd;jcif;?
yef;csDa&;qGJjcif; ponfwkdYjzifh tvS
qif x m;NyD ; xD ; wpf a csmif ; vk H ; uk d
vufjzifo
h m jyKvyk x
f m;aomaMumifh
jynfyEkdifiHom;rsm;u Hand Made
vufrItEkynmwpfcktaejzifh vl
BudKufrsm;ygw,f/ jrefrmh½kd;&m,Of
aus;rI vuf r I t Ek y nmjzpf a om
ykodrfxD;vkyfief;rsm; ykdrkdzGHYNzdK;wkd;
wufapa&; aps;uGufa0pkykdrkd&&Sdap
&efESifh urÇmwpf0ef;atmifjrifausmf
Mum;rI &Sdapa&; ½kd;&mtarGtESpfrsm;
wdrfjrKyfaysmufuG,foGm;jcif;r&Sdap
&ef ykodrfxD;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;u BudK;
yrf;aqmif&GufoGm;rSmjzpfaMumif;
a&TpmxD;vkyfief;&Sif OD;atmifEkdifu
xyfrHajymMum;ygw,f/
rif;rif;OD; -ykodrf
wwfajrmufap&ef?
- tvkyftukdiftcGifhtvrf;rsm;
&&SdNyD; tykd0ifaiG&&Sdum vlrI
pD;yGm;b0 jrihfrm;vmap&ef
&nf&G,fcsufrsm;jzifh jrpfBuD;em;NrdKU?
&efBuD;atmif&yfuGuf? &ufuef;ESifh
toufarG;ynm oifwef;ausmif;
wGif rwfv 5 &ufrS 23 &ufxd 15
&ufMumzGifhvSpfykdYcsay;oGm;rnfjzpf
aMumif; od&ygw,f/
oifwef;om;rsm;rS oifwef;
aMu;ay;oGif;&efrvkdbJ oifwef;
wGif vufawGYvkyfief;cGifwGif vkyf
ukid pf m;aomufEidk o
f nftxd pmawGY
vufawGY oifMum;ykdYcsoGm;rnfjzpf
aMumif;? vufawGYvkyfief;cGifwGif
awGYBuHK&onfhtcuftcJrsm; vkdtyf
aom enf;ynm&yfrsm;ukv
d nf; quf
vufyhHykd;ulnDoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;
od&ygw,f/
oifwef;ukd oifwef;om;OD;a&
uefYowfxm; ojzifh eD;pyf&m ukef
oG,frIjr§ifhwifa&;OD;pD;Xm? jynfe,f
OD;pD;rSL; ½kH;? jynfe,for0g,rOD;pD;
Xme½kH;ESifh &ufuef;ESifhtoufarG;
ynmoifwef;ausmif;wkw
Yd iG f avQmuf
vT m rsm;&,l N yD ; wuf a &muf E k d i f
aMumif;? oifwef;wufa&mufjcif;
tm;jzifh a'owGif;vufrI vkyfief;
rsm;ay:aygufvmNyD; aus;vufae
jynforl sm;ESihf NrKd UjyaetajccHvw
l ef;
pm;rsm;twGuf tvkyftukdiftcGifh
tvrf;rsm; ykrd &dk &Sjd cif;tjyif rdom;pk
0ifaiGw;dk í vlrpI ;D yGm;b0 ykrd jdk rifrh m;
vmum ukefoG,frIu@ukdvnf; zG HY
NzdK;wkd;wufvmaprnfjzpfaMumif;
od&ygw,f/
armifarmifckdif - jrpfBuD;em;
33
Trade Facilitation & Trade Promotion
ppfukdif;wkdif;a'oBuD; TPIS jycef;okdh tdEd´,aumifppf0ef½kH; (rEåav;) rS
ukefoG,frIjr§ifUwifa&;qkdif&mudpörsm; vma&mufawGYqkHaqG;aEG;
ukefoG,frIjr§ifhwifa&; OD;pD;
Xme rk&H mG NrKd Ue,f wm0efc½H ;Hk &Sd ppfuidk ;f
wkdif;a'oBuD; TPIS jycef;okdY jrefrm
EkdifiHqkdif&m tdEd´,aumifppf0ef½kH;
(rEÅav;)rS rpöwm[mqefrv
l monf
ukefoG,frIjr§ifhwifa&; vkyfief;Xme
\ vkyfief;rsm; e,fpyfukefoG,fa&;
udpörsm;aqG;aEG;&ef azazmf0g&Dv
24 &ufaeYu ppfukdif;c½kdifOD;pD;rSL;?
rkH&GmNrdKUe,f wm0efcHwkdYtm; vm
a&mufawGUqkHar;jref;cJhygw,f/
rpö w m[mqef r l v monf
pum;jyef a':vfwmopfqif;ESit
hf wl
vma&muf a qG ; aEG ; &mü td E d ´ ,
aumifppf0ef ukd,fpm;vma&muf
avhvmaqG;aEG;jcif; jzpfaMumif;?
ppfukdif;wkdif;a'oBuD; wrl;NrdKUe,f
teD;&Srd adk &;e,fpyfrw
S pfqifh e,fpyf
ukeo
f ,
G af &;vkyif ef;rsm; vkyaf qmif
&mwGif aqmif&Guf&r,fh vkyfief;pOf
rsm;? ESpEf idk if v
H yk if ef;&Sirf sm; tusK;d wl
yl;aygif;í v,f,mxGufukefoD;ESH
rsm; pkdufysKd;xkwfvkyf&ef vkdtyfcsuf
rsm; ykdYukefoGif;ukefqkdif&m udpörsm;
txl;ojzifh yJrsK;d pk?H ESr;f eJY pm;zkad qmif
okH;oD;ESHrsm; o&uf? z&JeJY ocGm;arT;
pwJh opfoD;0vHrsm; vuf&Sd rlq,f
e,fpyfukefoG,fa&; vrf;aMumif;rS
w½kwjf ynfoYdk wifyaYdk erItajctae
rsm;? rkad &;e,fpyfrS wifyEYkd idk rf t
I vm;
tvmrsm; ukefoG,frIjr§ifhwifa&;
OD;pD;XmerS csdwfqufaqmif&Gufay;
Ekdifr,fh vkyfief;&yfrsm;ukd tvGwf
oabm &if;ESD;yGifhvif;pGm ar;jref;
cJ&h m c½kid Of ;D pD;rSL;eJY rk&H mG NrKd Ue,fwm0efcH
wkdYrS tao;pdwf &Sif;vif;cJhaMumif;
od&ygw,f/
xkdYaemuf tdEd́,aumifppf0ef
½kH;ukd,fpm;vS,fu ,ckaqG;aEG;yGJrS
od&SdorQukd rEÅav;&Sd tdEd´,aumif
ppf 0 ef x H j yef v nf w if j yrS m jzpf N yD ;
tdEd´,jrefrmukefoG,frI jr§ifhwifa&;
tzGJUtm; yl;aygif;ulnDaqmif&Guf
ay;&ef arwåm&yfcHcJhaMumif; od&yg
w,f/
xGef;vIdif- rkH&Gm
weoFm&Dwkdif;a'oBuD;twGif; aus;vufa'oqif;&JrIavQmUcsa&;twGuf
0g;tajccH 0g;vufrIxnf&ufvkyfenf; &ufwkdoifwef;zGifhvSpf
weoFm&Dwidk ;f a'oBu;D twGi;f
aus;vufa'oqif;&JrI avQmch sa&;
twGuf0g;tajccH vufrIxnf &uf
vkyfief;oifwef;ukd azazmf0g&D 23
&ufu zGiv
hf pS cf ahJ Mumif;od&onf/
tqkdyg oifwef;zGifhyGJtcrf;
tem;wGif weoFm&Dwkdif;a'oBuD;
tpkd;&tzGJY0if b@ma&;0efBuD;
OD;oef;atmifu acs;aiGeJY enf;
ynmrsm;ukd yhHykd;ulnDEkdifa&;twGuf
enf;ynmay; oifwef;rsm;ukd zGifh
vSpfoifMum;ay;&jcif;jzpfaMumif;
ajymMum;oGm;ygw,f/ wkid ;f a'oBu;D
b@ma&;0efBuD; OD;oef;atmifu
tjcm;oifwef;rsm;jzpfwJh tvSukef
xk w f v k y f r I enf ; ynmoif w ef ; ?
tajccHy&dabm*oifwef;? tajccH
vQyf p pf oH * a[quf o if w ef ;
tajccHpufcsKyfoifwef;? armfawmf
qkid u
f ,fjyKjyifoifwef;wku
Yd dk zGiv
hf pS f
oifMum;vsuf&SdygaMumif;? tajccH
y&dabm* oifwef;ukdvnf; rwfv
'kwd,ywfrSm NrdwfNrdKUrSm zGifhvSpfrSm
jzpfaMumif; xnfhoGif;ajymMum;oGm;
ygw,f/
tqkdygoifwef;ukd weoFm&D
wkid ;f a'oBu;D ? ukeo
f ,
G rf jI ri§ w
hf ifa&;
OD;pD;XmeESihf tao;pm;pufrI vufrI
vkyfief;OD;pD;XmewkdYyl;aygif;NyD; aus;
vufa'oqif;&JrI avsmeh nf;usqif;
a&;twGuf weoFm&Dwidk ;f a'oBu;D
twGif; xm;0,fNrdKU? tao;pm;puf
rIvufrIvkyfief;OD;pD;Xme? oifwef;
cef;rü 0g;tajccH 0g;vufrIxnf
&ufvkyfenf;oifwef;tm; azazmf
0g&Dv 23 &ufaeYrS 27 &ufaeYxd 5
&ufMumzGiv
hf pS o
f ifMum;&moifwef;
om; 20 OD ; wuf a &muf c J h a Mumif ;
owif;&&Sdygw,f/ rma*s-xm;0,f
aus;vufa'ov,f,mukefxkwf
pufud&d,mrsm; ukdifwG,fjcif;ESifU
jyifqifxdef;odrf;armif;ESifjcif;
oifwef;zGifhyGJusif;y
&efuek w
f idk ;f a'oBu;D ? aus;vufa'otao;pm;ukex
f w
k v
f yk f
ief;rsm; zGHYNzdK;wkd;wufa&;vkyfief;qyfaumfrwDrS BuD;rSL;usif;yonfh
aus;vufa'ov,f,mukefxkwfpufud&d,mrsm; ukdifwG,fjcif;ESifh
jyifqifxed ;f odr;f armif;ESijf cif;oifwef;zGiyhf u
JG kd ukeo
f ,
G rf jI ri§ w
hf ifa&;
OD;pD;Xme? oefvsifc½kdifOD;pD;rSL;½kH;ü azazmf0g&D 23 &ufwGif usif;y
cJhygonf/ zGifhyGJtcrf;tem;wGif vkyfief;qyfaumfrwDOuú|udk,fpm;
twGif;a&;rSL; pufrIBuD;Muyfa&;ESifhppfaq;a&;OD;pD;XmerS ñTefMum;
a&;rSL;? OD;cdkifxGef;u tzGifhtrSmpum;ajymMum;cJhNyD; tcrf;tem;okdY
vkyfief;qyfaumfrwDtzGJU0ifrsm;? wkdif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmfukd,fpm;
vS,rf sm;? oefvsiNf rKd Ue,ftyk cf sKyaf &;rSL;ESihf oifwef;enf;jyrsm;? oif
wef;om;rsm;? ukefoG,frIjr§ifhwifa&;OD;pD;XmerS t&mxrf;? trIxrf;
rsm; wufa&mufcJhMuygonf/
pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme? ukefoG,frIjr§ifh
wifa&;OD;pD;Xme\ &efyaHk iG taxmuftyHjh zifh vkyif ef;qyfaumfrwDrS
pDpOfzGifhvSpfcJhjcif;jzpfNyD; pufrIv,f,mOD;pD;Xme\ oifwef; enf;jy
rsm;? oifaxmufulpufud&d,mrsm;jzifh oifMum;ydkYcsoGm;rnfjzpf
ygonf/ oefvsif? ausmufwef;? c&rf;? okH;cG? aumhrSL;NrdKUe,frsm;rS
oifwef;om; 40 OD;tm; pmawGUvufawGUoifMum; ydcYk somG ;rnfjzpfNy;D
oifwef; umvrSm 2015 ckESpf? azazmf0g&Dv 23 &ufrS 27 &uftxd
oifMum;ydkYcsoGm;rnfjzpfygonf/ oifwef;wGif v,f,mokH; pufud&d
,mrsm;jzpfonfh xGef,ufud&d,mrsm;? &dwfodrf;a>cavSYpufrsm;tm;
pepfwusukdifwG,fxdef;odrf;wwfap&efESifh armif;ESifwwfap&ef?
pufcsKUd ,Gi;f onfh tcg awmiforl sm;uk,
d w
f idk pf epfwus jyifqifwwf
ap&ef? xkwfvkyfrI ukefus p&dwftenf;qkH;ESifh txGufEIef;ykdrdk&&Sdvm
ap&efESifh aus;vufa'oqif;&JEGrf;yg;rI avQmhcsEkdif&ef &nf&G,fí
zGifhvSpfoifMum;&jcif; jzpfaMumif; od&Sd&ygonf/
jynfe,fESifU wdkif;a'oBuD; toD;oD;&Sd Trade Promotion and Information Service(TPIS) rsm;\ Contact Points rsm;
(1)&efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;
228^240? 'kwd,xyf? urf;em;vrf;ESifUa&TbkHomvrf;axmifU?
&efukefNrdKY/
Ph:01-250270,254019
email: [email protected]
Fax:01-254023,
(2)yJcl;wkdif;a'oBuD;(taemuf) &wemrmefatmifbkef;BuD;ausmif;teD;? jynfNrdKY/
Fax : 053-28220,
Ph: 02-36342,36339
(6) &ckdifjynfe,f
(7) rauG;wkdif;a'oBuD;
ppfawGNrdKY/
Fax:043-23426,Ph:043-23426
tpkd;&&yfuGuf?taemf&xmvrf;?rauG;NrdKY/
Fax : 063-23199,
Ph : 063-23196,23197
ta&SY NrdKYywfvrf;? a&at;uGif;&yfuGuf?
trSwf(5)aps;ajrmufbuf? awmifBuD;NrdKY/
Ph : 052-21844, 21108
(8) &Srf;jynfe,f(awmifykdif;)
ykodrfNrdKY/
email:[email protected]
(9) &Srf;jynfe,f(ta&SY ykdif;)
(10) &Srf;jynfe,f(ajrmufykdif;)
&yfuGuf(1)? aemifa&;? usdKif;wkHNrdKY/
Ph : 053-28032,28020
(3)yJcl;wkdif;a'oBuD;(ta&SY )
(4){&m0wDwkdif;a'oBuD;
atmifajrom&yfuGuf? ydkvef0if;? yJcl;NrdKY/
Ph: 042-24520,24522
(5)rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD;
rEÅav;NrdKY/
Fax : 042-21811,
Fax : 02-36340,
Fax:081-21093,Ph:081-21627
Fax:084-21034,Ph:084-21034
trSwf(9)? av,mOfuGif;vrf;?
xy&wyf&if;(626)ESifU rsufESmcsif;qkdif? vm;&Id;NrdKY/
Fax:082-23493,Ph:082-23039
(11) u&ifjynfe,f
(12) weoFm&Dwkdif;a'oBuD;
(13) ucsifjynfe,f (14) u,m;jynfe,f (15) rGefjynfe,f (16) ppfukdif;wkdif;a'oBuD;
bm;tHNrdKY/
Fax:058-21666,Ph:058-21041
urf;em;vrf;? qdyfi,f&yfuGuf? NrdwfNrdKY/
Fax:059-41012,Ph:059-41012
trSwf(199)? NrdKYopf&yfuGuf? jrpfBuD;em;NrdKY/
Fax:074-22459,Ph:074-22459
(8^9)vrf;Mum;? uEÅm&0wDvrf;ESifU
oD&da'gvrf;Mum;? aemif,m;(u)&yfuGuf? vGdKifaumfNrdKY/
Fax:083-21005,Ph:083-21005
trSw(f 4)urf;em;vrf;? a&Tawmif&yf? bk&if½U aHk &S?Y armfvNrKd iNf rKd /Y
Fax:057-24728, Ph:057-24318
ompnfvrf;? a'gejcH&yf? rD;&xm;oHvrf;ESifU
AkdvfcsKyfaMu;½kyfMum;? rkH&GmNrdKY/
Fax : 071-23630,
Ph:071-23630,22924
Asean News
34
tmqD,HyGJawmf
usif;y&ef
xkdif;EkdifiHpDpOf
,ckEpS t
f ukerf mS tmqD,yH JG
awmf (ASEAN Festival)
usi;f yzdYk xkid ;f Ekid if t
H pnf;ta0;
eJY jyyGJrsm; usif;ya&;tzGJU
(Thailand Convention and
Exhibition Bureau) u vm
r,fhvrSm xkdif;0efBuD;tzGJUudk
tqkdjyKrSmjzpfaMumif; wDwDtm
0D;uvD;owif;rSm azmfjyygw,f/
c&D;oGm; vkyfief;jr§ihfwifzdkY
twGuf yxr qH;k tBurd t
f jzpf
usif;yr,fh tmqD,HyGJawmfudk
,ckEpS 'f ZD if bmrSm xkid ;f Ekid if u
H
tdrf&Sif tjzpf vufcHusif;yzdkY
TCEB t z J G U e J Y t p d k ; & e J Y
yk*v
¾ u
d tzGUJ tpnf; 21 ckwdkYu
oabmwlMuaMumif; TCEB
&JUr[mAsL[meJY pD;yGm;a&; zGHUNzdK;
a&; 'k w d , Ouú | pl y g0ef w D & m
&ufu ajymygw,f/
]]yxrqHk; tBudrftjzpf
usif;ywJh tmqD,HyGJawmfudk
,HkMunfrIcdkifrmapzdkY? yGJawmf
awG tcrf ; tem;awG & J U A[d k
tcsuftcsmtjzpf xkdif;EkdifiH&JU
yH k & d y f u d k tm;jznf h a y;Ek d i f z d k Y
AefaumufNrKd UrSm 'DZifbmwpfv
vHk; usif;yoGm;rSmjzpfygw,f}}vdkY
olu ajymygw,f/
e,fy,ftrsK;d tpm; av;ck
u xkwfukefawGukd rD;armif;xdk;
azmfjyay;Ekdifr,fh jycef;awG
aqmufvkyfjyozdkY tmqD,H 10
EkdifiHtygt0if w½kwf? *syef?
awmifudk&D;,m;? tdEd´,? Mop
aMw;vseJY e,l;ZDvefEkdifiHawGudk
zd w f M um;oG m ;rS m jzpf y gw,f /
owfrSwfxm;wJh e,fy,fav;ck
u ,Ofaus;rI? wDxGifzefwD;rIeJY
b0aexkdifrI? azsmfajza&;? c&D;
oGm;vkyif ef;eJY tm;upm;wdjYk zpfyg
w,f/
B2B eJY B2C u@ESpfck
pvHk;twGuf ukefoG,frIeJY &if;ESD;
jr§KyfESHrIjyyGJtjzpf AEC Expo
udkvnf; xnfhoGif;oGm;rSmjzpf
ygw,f/ pDrHudef; tqkdjyKcsufudk
twnfjyKcsuf &EkdifzdkYtwGuf
0efBuD;tzGJUudk wifjyrSmjzpfNyD;
pDru
H ed ;f udk taumiftxnfazmf
EkdifzdkYtwGuf tcsdef udk;v&rSm
jzpfygw,f/
a,bk,stm;jzifh 'DvdkjyyGJ
eJaY 'oqkid &f m yGaJ wmfrsK;d usi;f yzkYd
twGuf tcsdef ESpfESpfavmuf,l
&ygw,f/
zGHU NzdK;NyD;urÇmukd0efaqmifrIawGay;zkdY zGHU NzdK;rItenf;qkH;EkdifiHawGukd OD;pm;ay;
csrf;omwJhEkdifiHawG&JU 0efaqmifrIu@awG
rSm vkyfief;awGaqmif&GufcGifhay;zkdY ,l*E¨mtyg
t0if zGHYNzdK;rIedrfhusqkH;EkdifiHawGukd txl;tcGifh
ta&;ay;xm;aMumif; allafrica 0ufbfqkdufrSm
azmfjyxm;ygw,f/
azazmf0g&D 5 &ufu qGpfZmvef EkdifiH*seDAm
NrKd UrSm usi;f ycJw
h u
hJ rÇmu
h ek o
f ,
G af &;tzGUJ 0efaqmif
rIaumifpD&JU tqifhjrifh tpnf;ta0;rSm ,ck
oabmwlnDcsufukd &,lcJhwmjzpfygw,f/
'Dtpnf;ta0;rSm zGUH NzKd ;rItenf;qk;H Ekid if aH wG
(Least Developed Countries) &JU 0efaqmifrIykdY
ukeu
f dk OD;pm;ay;xm;jcif;jzifh tJ'ED idk if aH wG&UJ zGUH NzKd ;
rIukd tm;ay;oGm;Ekdifr,fh enf;vrf;awGukd aqG;
aEG;cJhMuygw,f/
t,fvf'DpDEkdifiHawG&JU ykdYukefawGukd vufcH
zkdYurf;vSrf;cJhwJh EkdifiHawGteuf Oa&myor*¾?
MopaMw;vs? aemfa0? tdEd´,? ruúqDukd? b&mZD;?
w½kw?f uae'g? *syef? awmifu&dk ;D ,m;? e,l;ZDvef?
wl&uDeJY wjcm;EdkifiH trsm;tjym;yg0ifygw,f/ 'D
tpnf;ta0;rSmyJ urÇmu
h ek o
f ,
G af &;tzGUJ 0if Ekid if H
awGu t,fv'f pD ED idk if aH wG&UJ yku
Yd ek pf rG ;f aqmif&nf
wkd;wufaumif;rGefa&;ukd taxmuftuljzpfap
r,fh enf;ynmqkdif&m tultnDtrsKd;rsKd;ukd azmf
jycJhMuygw,f/ 'DtpDtpOfawGrSm t,fvf'DpDEkdifiH
awGrmS &Sw
d hJ 0efaqmifraI y;olawGtwGuf avhusihf
a&;tpDtpOfrsm;yg0ifNyD; tajccHtaqmuf ttkH
tqifjh ri§ w
hf ifa&;tpDtpOfawGvnf; yg0ifygw,f/
&&Srd ,fh txl;tcGit
hf a&;awGu t,fv'f pD D
EkdifiHawGrSm&SdwJhjynfolawGtwGuf pD;yGm;a&;vkyf
ief;eJY tvkyf tukid &f mS azGrt
I wGuf ADZmuif;vGwf
cGihjf yKjcif;? t,fvf'pD DEkdifiHawGrSm pD;yGm;a&;vkdtyf
csuf e J Y tvk y f o rm;aps;uG u f prf ; oyf c suf u k d
aqmif&GufrIrjyKjcif;eJY tcGifhta&;ay;rJhaps;uGuf
awGrmS t,fv'f pD u
D twwfynmonfawG twGuf
aexkdifcGifhumvwkd;jr§ifhay;jcif; pwJhtcsufawG
yg0ifygw,f/
tmqD,HpD;yGm;a&;todkuf t0ef;rS AD,uferfc&D;oGm;u@ tusKd;tjrwf&Ekdif
tmqD,t
H zGUJ 0ifEidk if rH sm;tcsi;f
csif;c&D;oGm;vkyfief; oufarG;ynm
&Sif tjyeftvSet
f odtrSwjf yKa&;[m
(Mutual Recognition Arrangement on Tourism ProfessionalsMRA-TP) tmqD,HtzGJU0ifEkdifiH
tm;vHk;rSm tusKd;oufa&mufawmh
rSmjzpfygw,f/ 'gaMumihf 2015
ckESpfrSm xlaxmifzdkY &nfrSef;xm;wJh
tmqD,pH ;D yGm;a&; todu
k t
f 0ef;taeeJU
c&D;oGm;vkyfief;udk taxmuftul
ay;oGm;rSm jzpfygw,f/ MRA-TP
u tmqD,HEkdifiHawGtMum;rSm c&D;
oGm;vkyfief;yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrIudk
wk;d jri§ o
fh mG ;atmif pGr;f aqmifay;rSm
jzpfygw,f/
avmavmq,frSm tmqD,H
a'ou c&D;oGm;vkyfief;e,fy,f
ajcmufcrk mS bHpk EH eI ;f awGcsrw
S x
f m;Ny;D
jzpfygw,f/ 'De,fy,fawGxrJ mS {nfh
BuKd Xme? pm;aomufqidk 0f efaqmifrI
eJY c&D;oGm;vkyfief;vnfywfrIpwJh
e,fy,fawGvnf;yg0ifNyD; {nfhvrf;
ñTefrSty vkyfief;trsKd;tpm; 32
rsKd;yg0ifygw,f/ rdrdwdkY&JU c&D;oGm;
vkyfief;awGudk aqmif&GufwJhtcg
ukefusp&dwf oufomzdkYtwGuf
AD,uferf c&D;oGm;vkyfief;awGu
'DpHEIef;awGukd toHk;jyKEkdifaMumif;
uRrf;usifolawGu ajymygw,f/
vkyfief;awG&JU 0efaqmifrI
t&nftaoG;eJY ,SONf yKd iEf ikd rf pI rG ;f &nf
wd k ; wuf aumif ; rG e f a &;twG u f
AD,uferfc&D;oGm;vkyfief;ukrÜPD
awG u 'D p H E I e f ; awG e J Y t nD aqmif
&GufEkdifygw,f/ xkdrQru wjcm;
tmqD , H E k d i f i H a wG a e t&nf
taoG;jynfv
h yk o
f m;awGukd pkaqmif;
Ekid yf gw,f/ jynfwiG ;f c&D;oGm;vkyif ef;
vkyfom;rsm;bufudkMunfh&if olwdkY
awGrSm ykdrkdaumif;rGefwJhtvkyf&Ekdif
zdkY tcGifhtvrf;awG&SdaeNyD; wjcm;
tmqD,HEkdifiHawGudk tvG,fwul
ajymif;a&TU tvkyv
f yk u
f ikd Ef ikd yf gw,f/
'gayr,fh pdefac:rIawGvnf;
a&mufvmEkdifygw,f/ vkyfief;u@
&JU,SOfNydKifEdkifrIpGrf;&nfudk wkd;wuf
aumif;rGeaf tmif raqmif&u
G Ef idk &f if
'DtcGifhtvrf;awGudk tjrihfqHk;&&Sd
EkdifzdkY tcuftcJ &SdEkdifygw,f/
tmqD,HEkdifiHrsm;twGif; c&D;oGm;
vkyif ef; toufarG;0rf;ausmif;ynm
&Sifrsm; vGwfvyfpGmvIyf&Sm;rIeJYtwl
AD,uferfEkdifiHtwGif;odkY ynm&Sif
rsm;pkNyKH wdk;a0SUa&muf&SdvmEkdifNyD;
AD,uferfc&D;oGm;vkyfief; vkyfom;
rsm; twGuf aMumufrufz,
G ,
f OS Nf yKd if
rIeJY &ifqkdifEkdifp&m&Sdygw,f/ tvm;
wl 'Du@rSm OD;aESmuf,pkd ;D rIjyóem
rsm;eJY BuKH awGUEkid w
f t
hJ vm;tvmawG
&Sdaeygw,f/
ÓPfwif-pkpnf;wifjyonf
½k½Sm;EkdifiH&JU ukefoG,fa&; tjiif;yGm;rIudkajz&Sif;ay;zdkY tD;,lu 'AvsLwDtkdudkawmif;qkd
½k½Sm;EdkifiHtaeeJY a&cJaowåmeJY tjcm;xkwfukefrsm;&JUoGif;ukefcGefrsm;
udk wkd;jr§ifhaumufcHaewJhtwGuf urÇmhukefoG,fa&;tzGJU('AvsLwDtdk)u
ulnD ajz&Sif;ay;zdkY Oa&myor*¾ (tD; ,l) u azazmf0g&D 26 &ufuajymMum;
aMumif; attufzyf o
D wif;rSm azmfjyxm;ygw,f/ ,lu&de;f tusyt
f wnf;jzpf
yGm;NyD;aemufydkif; tD;,lu oYl&JUtBuD;rm;qkH; ukefoG,fzuf ½k&Sm;EkdifiHudk EkdifiH
a&;taMumif;jyKNy;D ukeo
f ,
G af &;tjiif;yGm;rIjzpfc&hJ mrSm ,cktBurd u
f aemuf
qkH;tBudrf jzpfygw,f/
]]txl;ojzifh puúLxkwu
f ek ?f a&cJaowåmeJY pm;tke;f qDw&Ydk UJ oGi;f ukecf eG f
ukd ½k&mS ;Ekid if u
H tqrwef aumufcaH eygw,f/ 'Dupd eö yYJ wfouf Ny;D *seAD m&Sd
urÇmu
h ek o
f ,
G af &;tzGUJ udk tjiif;yGm;rIajz&Si;f a&;ckt
H zGUJ zGUJ pnf;ay;zdYk tD;,lu
azazmf0g&D 26 &ufu yefMum;cJyh gw,f}}vkYd tD;,luajymygw,f/ 2014 ckEpS f
ESpu
f ek yf ikd ;f uaphpyfnEd§ idI ;f rIt& jyóemudk ajz&Si;f vkrYd &cJw
h ahJ emufyikd ;f tjiif;
yGm;rIuakd vhvmok;H oyfzt
Ykd wGuf uGsr;f usio
f l cko
H rm"dtzGUJ zGUJ pnf;zkYd tD;,lu
'AvsLwDtdktzGJUudk yefMum;cJhygw,f/
2012 ckEpS u
f 'AvsLwDtu
kd kd ½k½mS ;Ekid if H 0ifa&mufpOfu wpfpw
Hk pfcak om
twkdif;twmtxd oGif;ukefcGefudk xdef;xm;zkdYuwday;xm;ygw,f/ xkd uwd
u0wfudk ½k½Sm;EkdifiH u av;pm;vdkufemrIr&SdaMumif; tD;,lupGyfpGJcJhygw,f/
]]½k½mS ;Edik if u
H u@toD;oD;rSm &Sw
d x
hJ w
k u
f ek t
f rsm;tjym;ukd oabmwl
xm;wmxufydkNyD;tcGefaumufcHaeqJjzpfygw,f}}vkdY tD;,lu ajymygw,f/
tD;,lu ½k&Sm;EdkifiHudk wpfESpf ,l½dk bDvD,H 120 (a':vm 135 bDvD,H) zdk;
wifydkYvsuf&Sd&m ½k½Sm;EdkifiH u tcGefwkd;jr§ifhaumufcHrIaMumifh ,l½dk oef; 600
avmuf ykrd o
dk ;Hk pGaJ e&ygw,f/ cko
H rm"dtzGzYJ zYJG Ykd tD;,l&UJ yefMum;csuu
f kd 'AvsLwD
tk&d UJ tjiif;yGm;rI ajz&Si;f a&;tzGUJ u rwfvtwGi;f rSm ok;H oyfavhvmrSmjzpfyg
w,f/
Regional Business
35
tkdifpDwD0efBuD;Xme zGJUpnf;a&;twGuf
zdvpfydkiftxufvTwfawmfudk zdtm;ay;
oGif;ukefawG tvHk;t&if;eJY 0ifvmwmudk wHkY jyef AD,uferfu jyifqif
,SOfNydKifEkdifrIpGrf;&nf jrihfwuf
vmwmu AD,uferfp;D yGm;a&;twGuf
ta&;ygwJhtcsufjzpfaMumif; r[m
AsL[modyÜHXmecGJ&JU ñTefMum;a&;rSL;
a[mif;vl;bpf[dku
[dkifuGrf
(taumufcGef)owif;Xmeudk ajym
ygw,f/
AD,uferfu 2015 ckESpfrSm
vGwv
f yfpmG ukeo
f ,
G rf o
I abmwlpm
csKyfawG vufrSwfa&;xkd;xm;NyD;jzpf
ovdk qufvufa&;xkd;zdkYvnf; &Sdae
ygw,f/ 'gayr,fh jyifqifaqmif&u
G f
rIawGu ydrk akd umif;rGeNf y;D jynf0h rIr&Sd
rSmudk AD,uferfp;D yGm;a&;uRr;f usio
f l
awG u pd k ; &d r f a eaMumif ; V NA
owif;rSm azmfjyygw,f/
pD ; yG m ;a&; aygif ; pnf ; rI u
AD,uferftwGuf ydkrdkBuD;rm;wJh aps;
uGuf&zdkY wHcg;zGifhay;rSmjzpfygw,f/
wpfcsdefwnf;rSm AD,uferftwGuf
rwnf&if;ESD;aiGaps;uGufeJY acwfrD
enf;ynmawG &&SdEkdifr,fh tcGifh
tvrf ; awG a y;rS m jzpf y gw,f /
AD,uferf EdkifiHtwGuf jyifxefwJh
,SONf yKd irf aI wGu jynfwiG ;f a&m jynfy
rSmyg &Sdaeygw,f/ ukefpnf trsm;
tjym;&JU tcGet
f aumufawGuv
kd nf;
avQmhcs rSmjzpfNyD; wcsKdUoabm
wlnDcsuf awGt& okn &mcdkifEIef;
txd avQmh csay;rS m jzpf y gw,f /
AD,uferfp;D yGm; a&;vkyif ef;u aumif;
aumif ; rG e f r G e f jyif q if r xm;&if
ay;vmwJ h tcG i f h t vrf ; awG u k d
t&,lEkdifrSm r[kwfyg bl;/
Oya'a&;&m? rl0g'a&;&mudpö
awGukdajym&&if aps;uGuf&JU vdktyf
csufawGukd AD,uferfEkdifiHu jznfh
qnf;xm;Ny;D jzpfygw,f/ 'gayr,fh 'D
xkwu
f ek af wG odrYk [kwf ukepf nfawG
u'Daps;uGuu
f kd ,SONf yKd iEf idk rf &I rdS &Sq
d dk
wmudk rod&ao;ygbl;/ vuf&Sd
tajctaet&qkd&if AD,uferf pD;
yGm;a&;u tjynfht0 emvefrxl
ao;ygbl;/
pD ; yG m ;a&; vk y f i ef ; awG u
tcuftcJawGeJY &ifqkdifawGUBuHKae
&qJjzpfygw,f/ 'gaMumifh ypdzdwf
jzwfyl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&; oabm
wlpmcsKyf csKyfqkdNyD;&if vuf&SdawGU
BuKH ae&wJh tcuftcJawGxuf ydNk y;D
tcuftcJawGawGUBuHK&zdkY aocsmyg
w,f/
zdvpfydkifEkdifiHrSm owif;tcsuftvufeJY enf;ynm (tdkifpDwD)
ta&;ygrIudk wdk;jr§ifh&efeJY trsKd;om;,SOfNydKif EkdifrIpGrf;&nfudk wkd;wuf
aumif;rGefatmif aqmifMuOf;ay;&ef wm0ef,lrnfh 0efBuD;Xmewpfck
zGUJ pnf;a&;Oya'Murf;udk wifoiG ;f cJw
h m MumjrifNh yjD zpfygw,f/ ,cktcg
rSm tJ'DOya'udk twnfjyKEdkifa&;twGuf jynfwGif;? jynfyrS pD;yGm;a&;
vkyif ef;tzGUJ 11 zGUJ u txufvw
T af wmfu,
kd pf m;vS,rf sm;udk zdtm;ay;
vsuf&Sdygw,f/
urÇmhEkdifiHpkpkaygif;\ 80 &mcdkifEIef;rSm tdkifpDwDtwGuf 0efBuD;
tqifh odkYr[kwf at*sifpDtqifh oD;jcm;tzGJUtpnf;rsm; xlaxmif
xm;NyD;jzpf&m tdkifpDwD0efBuD;Xmeudk zGJUpnf;EkdifrSom zdvpfydkifEkdifiH[m
usefEkdifiHrsm;eJYwef;wlvkdufEkdifrSmjzpfaMumif; txufvTwf awmfOuú|
z&efYuvif'&DvGefESifh txufvTwfawmfodyÜHeJY enf;ynmaumfrwD
Ouú| txufvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f &yf*sD&ufwkdxHodkY pD;yGm;a&;
vkyfief;tzGJUrsm;u ay;ydkYwJhpmrSm azmfjyxm;ygw,f/ tmqD,HtwGif;
b½lEikd f;? tif'dkeD;½Sm;? rav;&Sm;? pifumyl? xkdif;eJY AD,uferfpwJh ajcmuf
EdkifiHrSm tkdifpDwDtwGuf 0efBuD;tqifh at*sifpDrsm;&Sdxm;NyD; jzpfyg
w,f/
tdik pf w
D 0D efBu;D Xmeu Ekid if t
H wGi;f rSm tkid pf w
D OD ;D pm;ay;rItqifh
wdk;jr§ifha&;? tDvufx&Gef;epftpdk;&zGJUpnf;rI wkd;wufaumif;rGefa&;?
ba&mh bift&nftaoG;wkd;wufa&;? qdkufbmvkHNcHKrIjr§ifhwifa&;eJY
trsKd;om; ,SOfNydKifEkdifrIpGrf;&nfwkd;wufa&;wkdYudk azmfaqmifoGm;rSm
jzpfaMumif; pD;yGm; a&;vkyfief;tzGJUu ajymygw,f/
ukvor*¾&UJ E-government Development Index rSm zdvpfyikd f
&JUtqifhu 2003 ckESpf aemufydkif;uwnf;u usqif;cJh&m ,cktcg
EkdifiHaygif; 193 EdkifiH teuf trSwf 95 EdkifiHajrmuf ae&mudk a&muf&Sd
aeaMumif; ay ydkYpmrSm azmfjyxm;ygw,f/
Ó Pfwif-pkpnf;wifjyonf
xkdif;EkdifiHu ,SOfNydKifEkdifrIpGrf;&nfukd xdef;xm;qJjzpf
2014 ckEpS t
f wGi;f u pD;yGm;a&;
ra&&mrIrsm;wnf&SdcJhayr,fh xkdif;
EkdifiHtygt0if tmqD,Ha'oEkdifiH
awGu pD;yGm;a&;,SOfNydKifEkdifrIpGrf;
&nfukd jr§ifhwif&mrSm aumif;rGefpGm
pG r f ; aqmif E k d i f c J h M uaMumif ; urÇ m h
pD;yGm;a&;zk&d rf &JU 2014 ckEpS u
f rÇmNh yKd if
qkid rf pI rG ;f &nf tpD&ifcHpmrSm azmfjy
xm;ygw,f/
]]2014 ckEpS u
f pD;yGm;a&;tajc
taera&&mrIawG&cdS ahJ yr,fvYdk xkid ;f
Ekid if &H UJ ,SONf yKd iEf idk rf pI rG ;f &nfu wjcm;
attD;pDEkdifiHawGvkdyJ tawmfav;
wnfNidrfrI&SdcJhygw,f/ xkdif;EkdifiHrSm
Ekid if aH &;jyóemawG&cdS ahJ yr,fh urÇmh
pD;yGm;a&;zkd&rfu ppfwrf;aumuf,l
cJw
h hJ 144 Ekid if H teuf 31 Ekid if aH jrmuf
ae&mrSm a&muf&Sdum ,cifxuf
tqifah jcmufqifh ykrd jdk rihf wufvm\
wmuk d awG U &ygw,f / rav;&S m ;?
tif'kdeD;&Sm;? AD,uf erf? zdvpfykdifeJY
jrefrmEkid if w
H v
Ydk nf; jrifw
h ufvmwm
awGU&ygw,f/ vmtked YJ uarÇm'D;,m;
EkdifiHwkdYom tenf;i,f usqif;cJhyg
w,f}}vkdY Grant Thornton (Thailand) &JU tm&Sp;D yGm;a&; toku
d t
f 0ef;
uRrf ; usif o l tif ' ½l ; ruf b if ; u
ajymygw,f/
,ckppfwrf;ukd 2014ckEpS f arv
twGi;f u jzpfymG ;cJw
h hJ xdik ;f Edik if H tmPm
odr;f yGrJ wkid rf D aumuf,cl w
hJ mjzpfay
r,fh b@ma&;zGHYNzdK;rI? aps;uGufpGrf;
aqmif&nfeJY trsKd;om;tqifh pD;yGm;
a&; obm0ywf0ef;usifr@dKif pwJh
e,fy,fawGrmS xkid ;f Ekid if u
H qufvuf
xde;f odr;f Ekid cf ah J Mumif; oluajymygw,f/
xkdif;EkdifiHtwGuf t"duxm;
Ny;D tav;ay;aqmif&u
G &f rSmu ]]toGif
ul;ajymif;rItqif}h } ukd OD;wnfaqmif
&Guf&rSm jzpfaMumif;eJY 'DtqifhrSm
a&&Snfpdefac:rIawGeJY BuKHawGU&rSm
jzpfNyD; ynma&;jyKjyif ajymif;vJa&;?
wDxGifqef;opfrIjr§ifhwifa&;? ÓP
ypön;f ykid q
f idk cf iG u
hf dk av;pm;umuG,f
a&;eJY0efaqmifrI vkyfief;rSm,SOfNydKif
EkdifrI pGrf;aqmif&nfukd xl;xl;jcm;
jcm;wk;d jri§ ahf &; pwJh vkyif ef;awGyg0if
aMumif; oluajymygw,f/
pifumyltufpftrftD;wkdh jynfyaps;uGuf0ifa&mufa&;twGuf aiGaMu;yHh ydk;½kHjzifh rvkHavmuf
pifumyl jynfwGif;pD;yGm;a&;
vkyif ef;awGtaeeJY jynfyrSmvkyif ef;
awGudk csJUxGifzdkYtwGuf pifu myl
a':vm oef; 240 &Sd tpD trHawGukd
tpdk;&u aMunmcJhygw,f/
olwkdYtwGuf aiGaMu;qdkif&m
qGJaqmifrIawG ay;xm;w,fqkday
r,fh jynfyudk pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;awG
xGufcGmEkdifzdkYtwGufqdk&if aiGaMu;
tusKd;cHpm;cGifhawGxufydkrdkNyD; vkd
tyfcsufawG&Sdaeao;w,fvkdY pufrI
vk y f i ef ; &S i f a wG ? tao;pm;eJ Y
tvwfpm;pD;yGm;a&; vkyif ef;awGu
ajymaMumif; cseef ,fe,lat;&Sowif;
rSm azmfjyygw,f/
azazmf0g&D 23 &ufu xkwf
jyefcJhwJh bwf*sufrSmay;xm;wJh tpD
trHawGu tufpftrftD;awG jynfy
udk wk;d csUJ Edik zf t
Ykd wGuf vkaH vmufrrI &Sd
ao;bl;vdkY ajymygw,f/ yxrajc
vSrf;vSrf;EkdifzdkY rpOf;pm;rD EkdifiHawG
eJY ywfoufwJh todynmA[kokw
awGudk tufpftrftD;awG twGuf
jyif q if a y;zd k Y vd k t yf v d r f h r ,f vd k Y
tao;pm;eJY tvwfpm;pD;yGm;a&;
vkyfief;rsm;toif;u ajymygw,f/
vuf&t
dS pDtrHawGu yifv,f
&yfjcm;rSm vkyfief;awGtajccsNyD;
jzpf a ewJ h u k r Ü P D a wG t wG u f o m
taxmuftul&r,fvdkY toif;0if
pd p pf a &;eJ Y avh u sif h a &; qd k i f & m
'kwd,Ouú| rpöwmtef;,Gwf u
ajymygw,f/ ukrÜPDawG yifv,f
&yfjcm;rSm vkyfief;wkd;csJU&mrSm tul
tnD &EdkifzdkYtwGuf uspfvspfckdifrm
wJhpepfudk xlaxmifa&;twGuf
tao;pm;eJY tvwfpm;pD;yGm;a&;
vkyif ef;rsm;toif;u International
Enterprise (IE) Singapore eJ Y
n§dEIdif;zdkY vkdygw,f/
IE Singapore taeeJY urÇmh
uGe&f ufrw
S pfqifh tvky½f aHk qG;aEG;yGJ
rsm;eJY aps;uGuftquftoG,fawG
½SmazGay;jcif; tygt0if pD;yGm;a&;
vkyfief;rsm;twGuf us,fus,fjyefY
jyefY tultnDawGudk ay;ygw,f/
2014 ckESpfu ukrÜPDaygif; 28000
udk tultnDay;cJh&m 2013 ckESpfu
xuf 5 &mckdifEIef; ydkrdkcJhygw,f/
36
East Asia
&ufowÅywftwGif; Ekid if jH cm;&if;ES;D jrK§ yEf o
HS al wGudk tjynfUt0axmufyHUzdkh
pD;yGm;a&;
owif;wdkrsm;
pifumyl
pifumylaiGaMu;tmPmydkif
tzGJUu xkwfjyefwhJ aemufqHk;
ude;f *Pef;awGt& pifumyl
Ekid if &H UJ pkpak ygif; xkwaf cs;aiGeYJ
BuKd wifay;aiGu 2014 ckEpS f
'DZifbmrSm pifumyl a':vm
607 'or 91 bDv,
D &H cdS &hJ mrS
2015 ckESpf Zefe0g&DvrSm
pifumyla':vm 607 'or 47
bDvD,Hxd usqif;cJh&m pD;yGm;
a&;vkyif ef;rsm; aES;auG;usqif;
r,fh vu©Pmwpf&yfjzpfaMumif;
pDtifeaf towif;rSm azmfjyyg
w,f/
befaumuf
Epson (Thailand) ukrÜPD
u csmemygwemtifwmae&Sif
e,f'ZD idk ;f odyeÜH N
YJ exttech Screens
Supply wdkY eJYwGJzufNyD; Epson
F-Acadamy udz
k iG v
hf pS u
f m oif
wef ; qif ; rsm;ud k 'D Z k d i f e m?
tao;pm;eJY tvwfpm;pD;yGm;
a&; vkyif ef;rsm;? txnfcsKyrf sm;
vkyfief;rsm;twGif; 0ifa&muf
Ekid af tmif tultnDay;rSmjzpf
aMumif; ae;&Si;f owif;rSm azmf
jyxm;ygw,f/
[dck srD if;pDw;D
AD,uferfEidk if H jynfwiG ;f
aps;uGurf mS a<ujym;? ausmuf
tkwpf wJh jynfwiG ;f jzpf aqmuf
vkyfa&;ypönf;awGukd yHkpHtrsKd;
rsKd;? t&nftaoG;rsKd;pHkudk aps;
oufoufomomeJY &Ekid af tmif
a&mif;vdt
k m; aumif;aeNyjD zpf
aMumif; VNS owif;rSm azmfjy
xm;ygw,f/
uGmvmvrfyl
rav;&Sm;EkdifiH&JU ukefxkwf
vkyfolrsm;u ,ckESpfZefe0g&D
aps;EIe;f u 2014 ckEpS f 'DZifbm
eJYEIdif;,SOfygu okn 'or 4
&mcdkifEIef; usqif;NyD; ,cifESpf
umvwleYJ EIid ;f ,SOyf gu 4 'or
8 &mcdkifEIef; usqif;cJhaMumif;
pm&if;tif;Xmeu azazmf0g&D
27 &ufrmS xkwjf yefwhJ pm&if;awG
t& od&ygw,f/
awmifudk&D;,m; ukefoG,fa&;0efBuD; uwdjyK
rvdt
k yfwphJ nf;rsO;f Oya'rsm; z,f&mS ;ay;wmtyg
t0if Ekid if jH cm;&if;ES;D jrK§ yEf o
HS al wGudk tjynft
h 0 axmufyhH
rI a wG a y;zd k Y awmif u d k & D ; ,m;uk e f o G , f a &;0ef B uD ; u
azazmf0g&D 23 &ufu uwdjyKcahJ Mumif; ud&k ;D ,m;[m&,f
owif;rSm azmfjyygw,f/
jynfwGif;vkyfom; ta&twGufudk owfrSwfcsuf
twdkif; cefYxm;jcif;tygt0if pnf;urf;csufawGeJYudkuf
nDwJh EkdifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHolawGudk aemufxyfqJGaqmif
rIawG ay;Ekid zf t
Ykd wGu&f nf&,
G Nf y;D tpd;k &u Oya'jyifqif
rIawGudkaqmif&GufoGm;rSmjzpfaMumif; pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;
20 ausmfu xdyfwef;t&m&SdawGeJY qkd;vfNrdKUrSm usif;ywJh
tpnf;ta0;rSm ukefoG,fa&;? pufrIpGrf;tif0efBuD;u
ajymaMumif; 0efBuD;Xmeu xkwfjyefygw,f/
awmifudk&D;,m;EkdifiHtwGuf topfxyfrHuwdjyK
xm;wJh EdkifiHjcm; wkduf½dkuf&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIu ESpftvdkuf
EIid ;f ,SO&f if 2014 ckEpS rf mS 30 'or 6 &mcdik Ef eI ;f jrihw
f ufNy;D
a':vm 19 bDvD,Htxd a&muf&SdcJhaMumif;eJY ,ckESpfrSm
a':vm 20 bDv,
D t
H xd pHcsed w
f ifa&muf&adS tmif aqmif
&GufEdkifvdrfhr,fvdkY tpdk;&u cefYrSef;xm;ygw,f/ 'D&nf
rSef;csufudk&&SdzkdYtwGuf EkdifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHolawGeJY
pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;awG&ifqkdifae&wJh tcuftcJawGukd
tpdk;&u z,f&Sm;ay;rSmjzpfNyD; EkdifiHjcm;ukrÜPDawGrSm
EkdifiHjcm;vkyfom;ta&twGufudk 20 &mcdkifEIef;omyg&
r,fqw
dk hJ uefo
Y wfcsuv
f nf;ygaMumif; 0efBu;D u ajymyg
w,f/
w½kwfEkdifiHeJY ESpfEkdifiHtjyef tvSefvGwfvyfpGm
ukefoG,frI oabmwlpmcsKyfudk csKyfqkdrSmjzpfwJhtwGuf
awmifudk&D;,m;EkdifiHu EkdifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHolawGukd
ydkrdkqGJaqmifEkdifr,fh taetxm;udk a&muf&SdcJhygw,f/
awmifu&kd ;D ,m;eJY w½kwEf idk if w
H u
Ydk vGwv
f yfpmG ukeo
f ,
G f
rItwGuf aphpyfnd§EIdif;rIudk 2014 ckESpfu tNyD;owf
aqmif&u
G x
f m;Ny;D jzpf&m ESpEf idk if H tjyeftvSeu
f ek o
f ,
G rf I
oabmwlpmcsKyfudk csKyfqkdEkdifawmhrSmjzpfygw,f/
US
[ufumrsm;udk wdkufzsufzdkY ydkrdkwif;usyfwJhpnf;rsOf;rsm;udk bPfvkyfief;BuD;MuyfolwdkYcsrSwf
'' Cyber 9/11'' udk wm;qD;Eki
d zf Ykd twGucf srw
S x
f m;wJh pnf;rsO;f opft& bPfrsm;u olw&Ydk UJ tGev
f ikd ;f Passward
pepfudk ckdifrmatmifaqmif&GufzdkY vdktyfrSmjzpfaMumif; xdyfwef;b@ma&;BuD;Muyfa&;tzGJUu azazmf0g&D 25
&ufu ajymygw,f/ b@ma&;pepfudk &yfqkdif;oGm;apEdkifwJh ''Armagaddon - type cyber event'' udk umuG,f
wm;qD;Edik zf t
Ykd wGuf wk;d jri§ ahf qmif&u
G o
f mG ;zdYk vdak Mumif; e,l;a,mufjynfe,f b@ma&;vkyif ef;Xmeudk OD;aqmif
ol bif*srifavmpudkif;u ajymyg w,f/
vuf&dS tok;H jyKaewJh tGev
f ikd ;f PasswardawGu tvGet
f m;enf;aeaMumif; avmpudik ;f uajymygw,f/ avm
pudik ;f u BNP Paribas? wjcm;aiGaMu;vkyif ef;Bu;D awGeYJ tar&duefjynfaxmifpw
k Ydk aiGaMu;qkid &f maphpyfaqG;aEG;
yGJawGudk jyKvkyf yg0ifcJh&mrSxif&Sm;vmoljzpf ygw,f/
]]uReaf wmfwt
Ydk m;vk;H NyKd vo
J mG ;atmif b@ma&;pepfukd &nf&,
G Nf y;D qdu
k b
f mwku
d cf u
kd rf u
I kd aqmif&u
G v
f m
rSmudk uRefawmftrsm;BuD;pdk;&drfrdygw,f/ vmr,fh q,fpkESpfwpfcktwGif; odkYr[kwf'DxufapmwJhumvtwGif;
b@ma&;pepfwpfckvkH;udk xl;xl;jcm;jcm;taESmifht,Sufay;rJh qdkufbmwkdufcdkufrIrsKd;udk uRefawmfBuHKawGU&rSm
pdk;&drfrdygw,f/ wcsdKUu 'Dtjzpftysufudk Cyber 9/11 vdkYtrnfay;ygw,f}}vdkY oluajymygw,f/
'Dtjzpftysufu pD;yGm;avmuBuD;wpfckvkH;udk zdwfvQHtusKd;oufa&mufrIawG jzpfay:vmEkdifw,fvkdY
avmpudkif;u ajymygw,f/
EU
*&dEkdifiH pD;yGm;a&;emvefxla&;twGuftEÅ&m,frsm;eJY&ifqkdifae&aMumif; *&dA[dkbPfuajym
*&dtpd;k &u Nr&D iS rf sm;eJY atmifjrifpmG aph pyfnEd§ iId ;f
EkdifrIr&Sdjcif;? tpdk;&b@ma&; tajctaeudk qkd;0g;
atmif aqmif&Gufjcif;eJY jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;vkyfief;rsm;
udk &yfqkdif;atmif jyKvkyfrnfqkdygu ,ckESpfrSm *&dEdkifiH
&JU pD;yGm;a&; zGUH NzKd ;rItvm;tvmtwGuf tEÅ&m,f&adS e
aMumif; *&dA[dkbPftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;u azazmf 0g&D 26
&ufu ajymygw,f/
*&dEkdifiH&JUacs;aiGudk aemufxyf av;vwkd; ay;zkdY
twGuf ,l½Zdk ek ef YJ aphpyfaqG;aEG;rIrsm;u aemufq;Hk tcsed f
rSm atmifjrifrI&cJhygw,f/ 'gaMumifh *&dbPfpepfNydKuGJ
awmhr,fhtajctaeudk vufwurf;tvkdrSm xdef;odrf;
xm;EkdifcJhygw,f/ xyfrHwkd;csJUay;vkdufwJh umvtwGif;
aemuf w pf q if h t wG u f jyKjyif a jymif ; vJ r I r sm;ud k
aqmif&GufNyD; NrD&SifawGeJY aphpyfn§dEIdif;zdkY tcsdef&&Sd rSm
jzpfygw,f/ 'DumvtwGif;rSm zGJUpnf;wnfaqmufrI
qdkif&m jyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm;udk aqmif&GufNyD; NrD&Sifrsm;eJY
tNy;D owfoabmwlnrD &I atmif aqmif&u
G zf Ykd A[db
k Pf
tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; ,efepfpwdk;em&yfu tpdk;&udk wkdufwGef;
ygw,f/
ajcmufEpS Mf um pD;yGm;a&;qkwu
f yfjzpfymG ;rIaMumifh
vlav;OD;rSm wpfO;D tvkyv
f ufrjhJ zpfjcif;? vlaerI tqifh
edrfhusjcif;eJY qif;&JEGrf;yg;rIjrifhwufjcif;wkdYeJY BuHKawGUcJh
&Ny;D aemuf 2014 ckEpS t
f wGi;f *&dEidk if H zGUH NzKd ;wk;d wufrjI yef
vnf&&SdvmcJhygw,f/ *&dEkdifiH&JU pD;yGm;a&;u ,ckESpfrSm
jyef vnfzUHG NzKd ;vmNy;D vmr,fEh pS rf mS pD;yGm;a&;emvefxrl I
t&Sdef&vmvdrfhr,fvdkY A[dkbPfu cefYrSef;xm; ygw,f/
'gayr,fh tpdk;&u yxrqkH;tjzpf NrD&SifawGeJY aph
pyfaqG;aEG;Ny;D aqmif&u
G zf Ykd use&f adS eao;wJh zGUJ pnf;wnf
aqmufrIqkdif&m jyKjyifajymif;vJrIawGudk tav;ay;wJh
trsdK;om;zGHUNzdK;a&;rl0g'awGcsrSwfzdkY vdkr,fvdkY pawm
em&yfu owday;xm;ygw,f/
South Asia
tdEd´,EkdifiH&JY
0ufwkyfauG;
jzpfyGm;rIukd
'AvsLtdyfcsftkdu
*½kwpdkuf
apmifUMunfUae
tdE,
´d rSmjzpfay:aewJh 0ufwyk f
auG;tajctaeukd urÇmu
h se;f rma&;
tzGJUu ('AvsLtdyfcsftkd)u *½k
wpdkufapmifhMunfhaeaMumif;? 'gay
r,fh H1N1 Akid ;f &yfpu
f tBu;D tus,f
ysHUESHr,fh vu©Pmukd rawGU&ao;
aMumif; bdZeufpwef;'wf owif;
rSm azmfjyxm;ygw,f/ ,ckESpf ,ck
tcsed x
f d &moDtvku
d jf zpfay:avh&dS
wJh wkyaf uG;a&m*gjzpfymG ;rIu omref
twkdif;twmxdom&SdaMumif; 'D
a&m*gjyóemukd ajz&Sif;zkdYtwGuf
tdE,
´d tpk;d &eJY yl;aygif;aqmif&u
G af e
aMumif; 'AvsLtdycf st
f &dk UJ tqifjh rifh
t&m&SdwpfOD;u ajymygw,f/
]]tdEd´,rSm jzpfay:aewmawG
ukd tpkd;&eJYyl;aygif;NyD; uRefawmfwkdY
aqmif&Gufaeygw,f/ tckcsdefxd
awmh tBuD;tus,f ysHUESHoGm;r,fh
vu©PmrawGU&ao;ygbl;/ 'gayr,fh
uRefawmfwkdY *½kwpdkufavhvmaeyg
w,f}}vkdY 'AvsLtdyfcsftkd ñTefMum;
a&;rSL;csKyf zavAD,mbwfpwJ½kd u
owif;axmufawGukd ajymygw,f/
]]Ekid if t
H rsm;tjym;rSm uyfa&m*g
jzpfvmEkdifwJh tajctaersKd;awG
jzpfay:ae&if owdxm;wmvGeo
f mG ;
w,fvkdYr&Sdbl;qkdwJh oifcef;pmukd
,cifEpS t
f mz&durSm tDbv
dk ma&m*g
jzpfymG ;wJt
h csed u
f &cJyh gw,f}}vkYd olr
u ajymygw,f/
0ufwkyfauG;eJY ywfoufvkdY
owif;awGa&;om;wJhtcg ]]wm0ef
odo}d }a&;om;MuzkeYd YJ tDbv
dk mtusyf
twnf;pwifjzpfyGm;wkef;uvkd xdyf
vefaY Mumuf&UHG rIudk rD;avmif&mavyifh
vkyfray;zkdY rD'D,mawGukd olru
wku
d w
f eG ;f ajymMum;ygw,f/ Zefe0g&D
1 &ufuae azazmf0g&D 22 &ufxd
vlem 14673 OD;&SdcJhNyD; aoqkH;wJh
ta&twGufu 841 OD;&SdcJhaMumif;
usef;rma&;0efBuD; a*syDewf'gu
azazmf0g&D 24 &ufrSm ajymygw,f/
tdEd´,rSm 0ufwkyfauG;jzpfyGm;rIu
2009 ckESpfu 27236 OD;eJY 2010
jynfEh pS rf mS 20604 OD;jzpfymG ;cJah Mumif;
0efBuD;uajymygw,f/ aoqHk;olOD;
a&u 2009 ckEpS rf mS 981 OD;eJY 2010
jynfhESpfrSm 1763 OD; &SdcJhygw,f/
37
2015 ck E S p f atmuf w d k b m
aemufyikd ;f w½kwf ,Graf iGaMu;wefz;kd
tedrq
hf ;kH odYk usqif;jcif;? tar&duef
jynfaxmifpk aiGaMu;azmif;yGrIjrihf
wufvmwJhtwGuf twdk;EIef;rsm;
jri§ w
fh ifay;vdrrhf ,fvYkd ,lqp&mjzpf
vmjcif;eJY e,l;a,mufrSm a&eHwpf
pnfaps;EIef;a':vm 50 xdusqif;
vmjcif;pwJh tajctaersm;aMumihf
a':vmeJY zvS,f&mrSm xGef;opfp
aps;uGuf&SdaiGaMu;wefzdk;rsm; us
qif; cJhwmudk awGU&ygw,f/
bvGrf;bwfu jyKpkxm;wJh
a':vmtñTef;udef; Bloomberg
Dollar Spot Index u vtvdkuf
EIid ;f ,SO&f if &Spv
f ajrmuftjzpf quf
vufjrihfwufvmr,fh tajctae
udkawGU&ygw,f/ tvm;wl aiGaMu;
tñTef;udef;jzpfwJh MSCI Asia
Pacific Index uvnf ; azazmf
0g&DrSm 4 'or 3 &mcdkifEIef;jrihfwuf
ygw,f/ cefrY eS ;f xm;wmxuf tar&d
uef aiGaMu;azmif;yGrIEIef; ydkrdkjrihf
wufru
I azazmf0g&D 26 &ufa':vm
wefzdk;udk jrihfwufapcJhygw,f/
w½kwf,Grf
w½kwAf [db
k Pfu ,Grw
f efz;kd
ud k Zef e 0g &D 23 &uf a emuf y k d i f ;
tedrfhqkH ;EIef;xd owfrSwfvdkufNyD;
aemuf a':vmeJY ,Grw
f &Ykd UJ zvS,Ef eI ;f
u wpfa':vmudk 6 'or 2697
,GrEf eI ;f jzpfcyhJ g w,f/ ,Graf iGaMu;&JU
zvS,Ef eI ;f u A[db
k Pfowfrw
S cf suf
eJY 1 'or 99 &mcdkifEIef;uGmjcm;NyD;
A[dkbPf owfrSwfcsufcGifjzpfwJh
ESpf&mcdkifEIef; eD;yg;udka&muf&SdcJhyg
w,f/
tdEd´,½lyD;
tdEd´,EkdifiH&JU yifv,f&yfjcm;
a'orSm wjcm;t"duaiGaMu;awGeJY
zvS,fwJhtcg tar&duefa':vm
wefz;kd jrihw
f ufvmwJt
h wGuf azazmf
0g&D 27 &ufu tar&duefa':vm
eJY tdEd´,½lyD;wdkY zvS,f&mrSm ½lyD;
wefzdk;u okn 'or 10 ½lyD;EIef;
usqif;NyD; wpfa':vmudk 61 'or
85 ½lyD;EIef;&SdcJhygw,f/ ½lyD;wefzdk;
usqif;&wmu vukerf mS pm&if;&Si;f
zdkY tdEd´,ydkYukefvkyfief;&SifawG&JU
a':vmjrihw
f ufwt
hJ wGuv
f nf; jzpf
aMumif;eJY jynfwGif;pawmh&S,f,m
aps;jrihfwufrIu ½lyD;usqif;rIudk
xdef;ay;aMumif; EkdifiHjcm;aiG0,f
a&mif;orm;awGu ajymygw,f/
*syef,ef;
wjcm;jynfwGif;oHk;aiG 10 ckeJY
a':vmzvS,fEIef; tajctaeudk
azmfjywJh bvGrf;bwf&JU a':vm
tñTef;udef;u azazmf0g&D 26 &uf
u okn 'or 9 &mcdkifEIef;jrihfwuf
NyD;aemuf 27 &ufaeYrSm okn 'or
2 &mcdkifEIef; usqif;cJhygw,f/
azazmf0g&D 27 &ufrSm ,l½dkwefzdk;u
wpf,l½dk 1 'or 1213 a':vmEIef;
xdtajymif;tvJ tenf;i,f&SdNyD;
2003 ckEpS af emufyikd ;f tedrq
hf ;kH jzpfyg
w,f/ ,ef;aiGwefzdk;u okn 'or
5 &mcdkifEIef; usqif;ae&mrS okn
'or 1 &mcdkifEIef;jyefvnfjrihfwuf
NyD; wpfa':vmudk 119 'or 25
,ef;EIef;&SdcJhygw,f/
rav;&Sm;&if;*pf
yifv,f&yfjcm;a'o tawmf
rsm;rsm;rSm a':vmwefzdk; usqif;cJh
wJhtwGuf azazmf0g&D 27 &ufrSm
a':vmeJY zvS,f&mrSm wpfa':vm
ud k 3 'or 600 &if ; *pf 0 ef ; usif
a&muf&u
dS m &if;*pfwefz;kd jrifw
h ufchJ
aMumif; aiGaMu;0,fa&mif;orm;
wpfO;D u ajymygw,f/ &if;*pfwefz;kd
uazazmf0g&D 25 &ufaps;ydwcf sed rf mS
wpf a ':vmud k 3 'or 6040
&if;*pfEIef;&Sd&mrS 26 &ufrSm 3 'or
5825 &if;*pfEeI ;f xd &if;*pfwefz;kd jrihf
wufcJhygw,f/
tjcm;aiGaMu;rsm;eJY zvS,&f m
rSm &if;*pfwefzdk;usqif;rIr&SdbJ ckdif
rmaeygw,f/
awmifudk&D;,m;0rf
Oa&myA[dkbPfu aiGaMu;
rl0g'udk aemufxyfavQmch sjcif;rjyKrD
EkdifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHolawGu &S,f
,maps;EIef;usqif;wmukd xdef;xm;
zdYk BuKd ;pm;Muayr,fh awmifu&kd ;D ,m;
acs;aiGuek u
f sp&dwef nf;yg;rIeJh pnf;rsOf;Oya'rsm;avQmUcsrIaMumifU
awmifudk&D;,m;bPfrsm;&JY tdrfaxmifpkacs;aiGjrifUwuf
acs;aiGuek u
f sp&dwf enf;yg;jcif;
eJY taygifxm;acs;iSm;&mrSm csrSwf
xm;wJh pnf;rsOf;Oya'rsm;avQmhcs
ay;rIwdkYaMumifh 2014 ckESpfrSm bPf
rsm;uxkwfay;wJh tdrfaxmifpkacs;
aiGrSm jrihfrm;vmcJhaMumif; ,Gef[yf
owif;rSm azmfjyygw,f/ 'Dvdkacs;
aiGawG wpf[kefxkd; jrihfwufvmrI
aMumihf tm&Sa'orSm pwkw¬ajrmuf
tiftm;tBuD;rm;qHk;jzpfwJh awmif
udk&D;,m;pD;yGm;a&; usqif;oGm;
apEkdifaMumif; A[dkbPfu azazmf
0g&D 23 &ufu ajymygw,f/
bPfawGuxkwfay;wJh tdrf
axmifpak cs;aiGu 2013 ckEpS rf mS 0rf
37 'or 3 x&DvD,H (a':vm 33
'or 6 bDvD,H) xd&dScJhNyD; tdrf
taygifxm;acs;aiGu 0rf 35 'or
4 x&DvD,H&SdcJhaMumif; awmifudk&D;
,m;A[dkbPfu trsKd;om;vTwf
awmfudkwifoGif;wJh tpD&ifcHpmrSm
azmfjyxm;ygw,f/ pD;yGm;a&;wdk;
wufrIudk wGef;tm;ay;zdkYtwGuf
jynfwGif;0,fvdktm;eJY tdrfNcHajr
a&mif;csrrI sm;udk jrihw
f ufvmatmif
tpdk;&u BudK;yrf;vsuf&SdwJhtwGuf
tdrfaxmifpkacs;aiGawG wpf[kefxkd;
jrihfwufvmwmjzpfygw,f/
tdrfaygifxm; acs;aiGtwGuf
tjrihfqHk; owfrSwfcsuftygt0if
'D&nfrSef;csufawG xajrmufatmif
taumiftxnfazmfzdkYtwGuf tpD
trHawGukd b@ma&;0efBuD;Xmeu
ZlvdkifvtwGif;rSm csrSwfcJhygw,f/
'DtpDtrHawGu Mo*kwf 1 &uf
u pwiftusKd;oufa&mufrI&SdcJhyg
w,f/ awmifudk&D;,m;A[dkbPfu
ay:vpDtwdk;EIef;udk
Mo*kwfeJY
atmufwb
kd mvawGrmS okn 'or
25 &mcdkifEIef;pDtoD;oD;avQmhcscJh&m
,cktcgpHcsed w
f iftedrq
hf ;kH twd;k EIe;f
jzpfwJh ESpf&mcdkifEIef;udk a&muf&SdcJhyg
w,f/
&S,f,maps;awGu azazmf0g&D 27
&ufrSm tenf;i,fusqif;w,fvdkY
awmif u d k & D ; ,m; puf r I b Pf r S
avhvmqef;ppfa&;rSL;wpfO;D u ajym
ygw,f/ a':vmaiGaMu;u awmif
udk&D;,m;0rfeJY zvS,f&mrSm okn
'or 3 &mcdkifEIef; jrifhwufNyD; wpf
a':vmudk 1100 'or 10 0rf EIef;
&SdcJhygw,f/
xkdif;bwf
xdik ;f bwfaiGwefz;kd u 'DZifbm
twGif;rSm wpfa':vmudk 33 'or
12 bwfEIef;eJY wefzdk;jrihfwufr,fh
tvm;tvm;awG &S d c J h y gw,f /
'DZifbmvtwGi;f bwfaiGwefz;kd u
ES p f E S p f t wG i f ; ted r f h q H k ; &S d a e&mrS
azazmf0g&D 26 &ufrSm 2 'or 4
&mcdkifEIef;xd jrihfwufNyD; aeYtvdkuf
Munf&h if okn 'or 5 &mcdik Ef eI ;f jrihf
wufum wpfa':vmudk 32 'or
34 bwfEIef; &SdcJhygw,f/
'pf*spw
f ,fbPfvyk if ef;udk rav;&Sm;
arbPfu wdk;jr§ifUaqmif&GufoGm;rnf
Malayan Banking Bhd u rav;&Sm;EkdifiHrSm yxrqHk;toHk;jyKwJh
Quick Balance 0efaqmifrIudk aqmif&GufNyD; 'pf*spfw,fbPfvkyf ief;udk
wkd;jr§ihfaqmif&GufoGm;rSmjzpfaMumif;? 'D0efaqmifrIudkaqmif&Guf&mrSm May
Bank2U tyDvDau;&Sif; eJYaqmif&GufrSmjzpfNyD; azmufonfawGu olwkdY aiG
pm&if;vufusefukd wdkuf½dkufMunfh½IEkdifawmhrSmjzpfyg w,f/
azmufonfawG[m cvkwfudkESdyfvdkuf½HkeJY olwdkYaiGpm&if;vufusefudk
MunfhvdkY&rSm jzpfygw,f/ tvkyf½IyfaewhJtcsdefrSm oD;jcm;aiGpm&if;wpfckudk
ppfaq;csifw,fqkd&if azmufonftvdkus aqmif&Guf ay;ygw,f/
]]Quick Balance &JU &nf&,
G f csuu
f bPf&UJ 'pf*spw
f ,fbPfvyk f ief;
udk wdk;jr§ihfaqmif&GufoGm;zkdYjzpfNyD; 2014 ckESpf pufwifbm 8 &ufu pwif
aqmif&GufcJhwJh Maybank2U tyvDau;&Sif;&JU atmifjrifrIukd tajccHNyD;
aqmif&GufcJhwmjzpfygw,f}} vdkY bPf&JUaMunmcsufrSm azmfjyxm;ygw,f/
Quick Balance &JU&nf&G,fcsufu 'pf*spfw,fvkyfief;rSm ar bPf&JU
vkyfief;aqmifwmawG wdk;wufaumif;rGefapNyD; tajccHbPf vkyfaqmifrI
awGudk azmufonfawGu ydrk v
kd ,
G u
f pl mG qufo,
G t
f oH;k jyKEidk zf jYdk zpfygw,fvYkd
arbPf&UJ rav;&Sm;b@ma&;0efaqmifrXI mecG&J UJ OD;pD; rSL;[mrd*sLvmbl;&ef
u ajymygw,f/
]]Quick Balance udo
k ;kH &if azmufonfawGu olw&Ykd UJ aiGpm&if;awGudk
BudKufwJhae&mBudKufwJhtcsdefrSm ppfaq;vdkY&ygw,f/ aps;r0,fcif odkYr[kwf
jynfyc&D;oGm;aepOfrSm olwdkY&JUbPfaiGpm&if; vufusefudk vsifjrefpGm
ppfaq;Ekdifygw,f}}vdkY oluajymygw,f/
International Entertainment
38
y&dowfrsm;xifxm;wmxuf
ydkqdk;cJUwJU rufa'gem;
ayghb&k ifrBu;D rufa'gem;[m Ny;D cJw
h &hJ ufyikd ;f twGi;f u BRIT
Award qkay;yGJ tcrf;tem;rSm oDqkdazsmfajz&if; acsmfvJuscJhyg
w,f/ tJ'v
D kd acsmv
f u
J scahJ yr,fh ruf a'gem;[m oDcsi;f qH;k wJt
h xd
[efrysuf oDdqdkazsmfajzay;EdkifcJhvdkY
Munhf½IaeMuwJh y&dowfawG
awmif rodcJhMubl;vdkY qdkyg
w,f/
olY&JU oDqdkrItNyD;rSm
awmh ajcaxmufemusif
rIaMumihf yHkpHysufaewJh
rufa'gem;&JUtjyKtrlukd
y&dowfu owdxm;rdNy;D
acsmfvJcJhwmudk od&SdoGm;
cJh&wmvdkY qdkygw,f/
]]puúefYydkif;av;twGif;rSm
jzpfoGm;cJhwmyg/ uRefrudk,f uRefr
awmif owdrxm;rdcb
hJ ;l /yGNJ y;D awmhrS uRerf ajcaxmufawG emusif
aewmudk cHpm;rdcJhw,f/ avScg;xdyfudk vSrf;twufrSm ajcacsmf
usomG ;wm? uRerf pD;xm;wJzh ed yfaMumihv
f nf; ydNk y;D emusicf &hJ wmyg}}
vdkY ayghyfbk&ifrBuD;u Contactmusic udk ajymMum;cJhwm jzpf
ygw,f/
tar&duefa':vm ESpfoef;eD;yg;wefaMu;&SdwJh
uGef'dktcef;udk ajymif;a&TUoGm;wJh *syfpwifbDbm
uae'D,ef;ayhgtqdak wmh *sypf wifbb
D m[m tar&duef
a':vm 1 'or 7 oef;wefaMu;&Sw
d hJ uGe'f w
kd u
kd cf ef;rSm ajymif;
a&TUaexdik af eNyv
D Ykd a';vD;ar;vfowif;rSm azmfjyxm;ygw,f/
*syfpwifbDbm[m 2014 ckESpfu0,f,lcJhwJh u,fvD
zd;k eD;,m;u aetdru
f kd a&mif;cscNhJ y;D wpfvudk oH;k aomif;cGeJ YJ
bDbmvD;a[;vfrmS &Sw
d hJ tcef;wpfcef;rSm iSm;&rf;Ny;D aexdik cf hJ
wmjzpfygw,f/
tJ'w
D u
kd cf ef;rSm iSm;&rf;Ny;D aexkid pf Of tdref ;D csi;f awGeYJ
rMumcPqko
d vdk jyóemawGwufc&hJ ygw,f/ tdref ;D csi;f
awG[m *sypf wifbb
D meJY ol&Y UJ taygif;toif;awG tay:
udk ESpNf rKd Ujcif;r&Sw
d maMumifh MuufOeJY aygufwmawG? a&eJY
yufwmawG? acG;eJY ½SL;wdkufwmawGudk rMumcPqdkovdk
cHcJh&w,fvdkY bDbm&JU taygif;toif;awGu ajymMum;cJhyg
w,f/ bDbmtckajymif;a&TUaexdik w
f hJ tdru
f awmh avmhpt
f ed *f svpd f
rSm&SdwJh uGef'dkwdkufcef;wpfcef;yJ jzpfygw,f/ tJ'DuGef'dkwkdufcef;
uawmh tar&duefa':vm 1'or 7 oef;ay;&w,fvYkd Contactmusic rSm azmfjyxm;ygw,f/ bDbm[m tar&duefa':vm
ESpfodef;wefwJh teufa&mifz,f&ma&;NydKifum;eJY tjzLa&mif
Lamborghini um;wpfpD;pD&Sdw,fvdkY owif;rsm;uqdkygw,f/
atmfpumqkay;yGJrSm0wfqifcJUwJU
ykvJ0wfpHk tckd;cHvdkuf&wJU
vlyDwmemtdka,mif;
NyD;cJhwJhESpfu atmfpumqkay;yGJrSm taumif;qHk;trsKd;
orD;o½kyaf qmifqu
k kd xdu
k x
f u
kd w
f efwef qGwcf ;l &&So
d mG ;cJw
h hJ
vlrnf;trsKd;orD;o½kyfaqmif vlyDwmemtdka,mif;&JU ykvJ
0wfpHkudk wpfpHkwpfa,mufu ckd;,loGm;cJhw,fvdkY contactmusic rSm azmfjycJhygw,f/
2015 ckESpf atmfpumqkay;yGJrSm vlyDwm0wfqif
zdkYtwGuf ykvJvHk;av;awGeJY oDukH;xm;wJh0wfpHkudk 0wf
qifcJhwm jzpfygw,f/ tJ'D0wfpkHudk vlyDwm0wfqifzdkY
twGuf u,fvfAifuvdef;txnfcsKyfvkyfa&;vkyfief;u
zefwD;yHkazmfay;cJhwmjzpfygw,f/
tJ'D0wfpHk[m tar&duefa':vm wpfodef;cGJ wef
aMu;&Sdw,fvdkYqdkygw,f/ tJ'D0wfpHkrSmyg0ifwJh ykvJawG
[m obm0ykvJawGjzpfwJhtwGuf wefzdk;BuD;vSwJh ykvJ
vk;kH av;awGjzpfw,fvYkd qdyk gw,f/ vlyw
D m&JUykv0J wfp[
kH m
atmfpumtcrf;tem; rjyKvyk rf D tBuKd nu a[mvd0'k &f UJ
[dw
k ,fcef;xJrmS aysmufq;Hk cJw
h mjzpfygw,f/ tJ'0D wfpakH ysmuf
qkH;wmudk odvsifodcsif; a[mvd0k'f&JUwyfzGJU[m vkdufvH&SmazG
cJhayr,fh 0wfpHkuawmh aysmufcsif;rvS aysmufaecJhygw,f/
uHaumif;vSpmG yJ atmfpum tcrf;tem;rpwifrD em&Dyikd ;f
tvdkrSmawmh vlyDwm&JU ykvJ0wfpHkudk aysmufqHk;oGm;cJhwJhae&m
rSmyJ jyefvnfawGU&SdcJh&w,fvdkY a';vD;ar;vfowif;rSm azmfjy
xm;ygw,f/ vlyw
D memtdak ,mif;[m tJ'0D wfpkH aysmufq;kH oGm;
wJhtwGuf pdwftaESmihft,Sufjzpf&ayr,hf jyefvnfawGU&SdcJh
wJhtwGufvnf; tHhMordw,fvdkY qdkygw,f/
vlyDwm[m 2014 ckESpf atmfpumqkay;yGJrSm vlrnf;
awG&JUb0tjzpfrSefudk ½dkuful;cJhwJh 12 Years A Slave Zmwf
um;eJY atmfpumqkudk&&SdcJhwmjzpfygw,f/
vlrnf;trsKd;orD;awG&JU uReftjzpfrS vGwfajrmufzdkY tHh
tm;oihfzG,f&m ½kef;xGufzdkY BudK;pm;cJhyHkudk jzpf&yfrSeftwdkif;
½dkuful;ay;cJhwm jzpfygw,f/
tcGefaygifav;oef; ay;aqmifzdkh
ysufuGufcJUwJU a&mbwf'DeJ½dk;
a[mvd0k'f&JUol&Jaumif; a&mbwf'DeJ½dk;[m tcGefaygif av;oef; (tar
&duefa':vm 6 'or 4oef;) ay;aqmifzdkY ysufuGufcJhw,fvdkYqdkygw,f/
'gayr,hv
f nf; 'De½J ;kd uawmh tcGeaf qmif&r,hf ajypmpm&Gu[
f m olq
Y u
D kd
a&mufrvmcJw
h t
hJ wGuf ysuu
f u
G cf w
hJ mjzpfw,fvYkd &Si;f vif;ajymMum;cJyh gw,f/
tcGefqdkif&m½kH;rS wm0ef&SdolawGuawmh olwdkYtaeeJY 'DeJ½dk;&JUtdrfvdyfpm
twdkif; tcGefay;aqmif&r,hfajypmudk ay;ydkYcJhwmjzpfovdk tJ'DtcGefajypm&&Sd
aMumif;udkvnf; 'DeJ½dk;&JUtdrfu vufrSwfxdk;,lxm;cJhw,fqdkwJhtaMumif; jyef
vnf&Sif;vif;cJhygw,f/
'DeJ½dk;&JUa&SUae wGef[maA;u a[mvd0k'furif;om;awG&JUtdrfvdyfpmawG
[m wpfcgwpf&HrSm a&maxG;wwfwmaMumifhay;acszdkY aemufuscJhwmjzpfw,f
vdkY e,l;a,mufwkdif;rfowif;Xmeudk ajymMum;cJhygw,f/
]]vdypf mtrSeef YJ bDvw
f pfapmif uReaf wmhw
f q
Ykd u
D rkd MumcifurSa&muf vm
ygw,f/ olwdkYydkYvkdufwm vdyfpmta[mif; jzpfygvdrhfr,f}}vdkY 'DeJ½dk;&JU udk,fa&;
t&m&Sdu ajymMum;cJhygw,f/
xkdif;vkyfom;aps;uGuf
ESpfxyfuGrf;pdefac:rIeJh &ifqkdifae&
vlrIa&;? pD;yGm;a&;eJY ywfoufwJh urÇmhtodkuf
t0ef;eJY xkdif;EkdifiHwkdY&JU qufoG,fa&;ydkrdkrsm;jym;vmrI
eJo
Y ufBu;D &G,t
f kd ydrk rkd sm;jym;vmrIqw
dk hJ pdeaf c:rIEpS rf sK;d
eJY &ifqidk af e&Ny;D 'DtajctaeESpcf u
k xkid ;f Ekid if &H UJ vkyf
om;aps;uGuu
f kd *,uf½u
kd cf wfraI wG &Sv
d mvdrrhf ,fvYkd
ae;&Sif;owif;rSm azmfjyxm;ygw,f/
tmqD,HpD;yGm;a&;todkuft0ef; (attD;pD)u
'DEpS t
f ukerf mS ay:xGe;f vmawmhrmS jzpfygw,f/ attD;
pD taumiftxnfay:NyDqdkygu a'owGif;rSm tvkyf
orm;pD;qif;rIawG ydkrdkaumif;rGefvmawmhrSmjzpfyg
w,f/
0ifaiGydkrdk&&SdNyD; vlaerItqihftwef; jrihfrm;wJh
ae&mudk a&TUajymif;Mu&if; xkdif;EkdifiHxJudk0ifvmr,fh
a&TUajymif; vkyfom;ta&twGufuvnf; ydkrdk rsm;jym;
vmawmhrmS jzpfygw,f/ xkid ;f Ekid if u
H 2003 ckEpS u
f pNy;D
touf t&G,fBuD;&ihfolrsm;jym;wJh EkdifiHjzpfcJhaMumif;
tvkyo
f rm;0efBu;D Xme tNrw
J rf;twGi;f 0efemuGrq
f D
ygtmcsmu ajymygw,f/
2030 jynfhrSm xkdif;EkdifiH pkpkaygif;vlOD;a&&JU 23
&mcdik Ef eI ;f u touf 65 ESpaf usmo
f al wG jzpfvrd rhf ,fvYkd
ukvor*¾ucefYrSef; xm;ygw,f/
'Dtajctaeu xkdif;EkdifiH wpfckwnf;rSmom
r[kwfygbl;/ 2025 ckESpfa&muf&if tmqD,Ha'orSm
touf 65 ESpaf usmw
f hJ vlO;D a&u 65 oef;ausm&f v
dS m
ygr,f/ tJ't
D a&twGuu
f ,aeYacwfxidk ;f Ekid if v
H Ol ;D
a&eJY nDrQygw,f/ 'DtajctaersKd;u topfjzpfxGef;
vmwJh zGUH NzKd ;Ny;D Ekid if H tcsKd UeJY zGUH NzKd ;qJEikd if aH wGrmS rMumrD
BuKH awGU&awmr,hf tvm;tvmawG jzpfygw,f/ ,ck
a&muf&SdaewJh tvm;tvmu xkdif;EkdifiH&JU tvkyf
orm;aps;uGuf? oufomacsmifcsda&;pepf? vlrIa&;
o[ZmwjzpfrIeJY wdkif;jynf&JU om,m0ajyma&;vrf;
aMumif;ukd yHkazmfay;rSmjzpfaMumif; emuGrfuajymyg
w,f/
xkdif;EkdifiH vlOD;a&u vsifjrefpGm ajymif;vJae
aMumif;eJY vmr,fh ckepfESpftwGif;rSm vlOD;a&&JU ig;yHk
wpfyHku touf 60 ausmfawGjzpfvdrfhr,fvdkY 'l&muD
yef'pfwuúov
kd f Ouú| wGzJ ufygarmu© Am&muGeq
f mudk
qufu ajymygw,f/
rav;&Sm;EkdifiHu iSufodkuf
toHk;jyKrIudk wdk;csJYaqmif&Guf
ZD0pd;k iSuaf wG&UJ tHzwfeaYJ qmuf
vkyfxm;wJhiSufodkufu usef;rma&;
twGufaumif;w,fqkdwJh tpGJu
w½kwfEkdifiHrSm ESpfaygif;&meJYcsDNyD;
tjrpfwG,fcJhwmjzpfygw,f/ tck
awmh'iD u
S o
f u
kd u
f kd tm&Spm;aomuf
uk e f x k w f v k y f o l a wG u aumf z D e J Y
oD;ESaH wGeaYJ &mpyfNy;D t&om&Sad tmif
azmfpyfo;kH pGaJ eMuwJt
h wGuf tjrwf
tpGef;rsm;pGm&aeaMumif; ½dkufwm
owif;rSm azmfjyxm;ygw,f/
iSuo
f u
kd u
f urÇmay:rSmwefz;kd
Bu;D wJt
h pmtm[m&jzpfNy;D wpfuv
D kd
udk a':vm 2500 txda&mif;csaeNy;D
'Diu
S o
f u
kd af wGukd aqmufvyk w
f ZhJ 0D
pd;k iSuaf wGu tif'ekd ;D &Sm;? rav;&Sm;?
xkdif;EdkifiHeJY AD,uferfZmpfjrpfiSuf
trsKd;tpm;awGjzpfygw,f/ w½kwf
EkdifiHu iSufodkufxkwfvkyforQ
tm;vHk;&JU 90 &mcdkifEIef;udkpm;oHk;NyD;
tpOftvmtm;jzihf qefjyKwfxJrSm
xnfhNyD; pm;oHk;ygw,f/ 2014 ckESpf
u iSufodkufa&mif;&aiGu a':vm
5 bDvD,H&SdNyD; 2020 jynfhESpfrSm
ESpfqxd jrifhwufvmr,fvdkY cefYrSef;
xm;ygw,f/
rav;&Sm;Ekid if rH mS Swiftlet Eco
Park u ZD0pdk;tdrfawGzefwD;arG;jrL
aeMuwJh vkyif ef;Bu;D awGxrJ mS wpfck
tygt0ifjzpfygw,f/ 'Durk P
Ü t
D yg
t0ifrav;&Sm;ukrÜPDawGu iSuf
odkufaps;udk olwdkYpdwfBudKuf jzwf
0,fwwfwhJ w½kwaf ps;uGuu
f adk usmf
NyD ; ol w d k Y x k w f u k e f a wG u k d wd k ; csJ U
a&mif;csNyD; tusKd;tjrwf&&Sdatmif
aqmif&GufzdkY qE´&Sdaeygw,f/
]]b,frSm aps;uGuf&SdovJvdkY 'D
vkyif ef;xJrmS vkyaf eMuwJx
h u
J BuKd uf
wJhvludk ar;Munfhvkdufyg/ w½kwfeJY
a[mifaumifvdkY ajymvdrfhr,f/ uRef
awmfwdkYvnf; aps;uGuf&Smaewmyg
yJ/ 'gayr,fh 'Dypönf;awGukd Oa&my
odkYr[kwf tdEd´,udk oGm;a&mif;&if
olwdkYu bmvkyfpm;&rSef;awmif
odrmS r[kwb
f ;l }}vdYk tzGUJ &JU tkycf sKyrf I
'g½dkufwmvkyf,lavmif;u ajymyg
w,f/
Swiftlet Eco u iSufodkufudk
toHk;jyKNyD; aumfzD? tom;ta& jyK
jyifa&;? ylwif;eJo
Y Mum;vH;k awG xkwf
vkyfa&mif;csygw,f/ olUtaeeJY
a&mif;&aiG tao;pdwu
f kd xkwaf zmf
ajymMum;jcif;r&Sdayr,fh tckvdkjyK
jyifa&mif;cswmu iSufodkufudk ukef
Murf;tjzpf a&mif;wmxuf 10 q
ydkNyD; tjrwftpGef;&Sdw,fvdkY olu
ajymygw,f/
(2.3.2015)&ufaeYwGifusa&mufonhf awmifolv,form;aeY tcgor,wGif.........
pkdufysdK;xkwfvkyfrI zlvHkjynfhpHkatmifaqmif½Gufay;aeMuaom aus;Zl;½Sifawmifolv,form;
OD;BuD;rsm;? pdkufysdK;a&;orm;rsm;tm;vHk; pdkufysdK;a&;vkyfief;rsm; a&½Snfatmifjrifwdk;wufí vlrIb0
acwfrSDzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufygapaMumif; qkawmif;arwåmydkYotyfygonf/
ta&mif;pifwmrsm;
(1)uRef;awmvrf;ESihf emewfawmvrf;axmifh? urm½GwfNrdKUe,f? 09-73075822? 01-2304247? 01-504612
(2)ajrya'omuRef;(*syefoH½Hk;a½SU)A[ef;NrdKUe,f? 01-544608
(3)n(82),kZevrf;? bk&ihfaemifyGJ½Hkwef;? r&rf;ukef;NrdKUe,f? 01-683197?683208
(4)trSwf (T2-7) ?ykvJvrf;? 31x32 ESihf 77x78vrf;Mum;? csrf;at;ompHNrdKYe,f? rEÅav;/ 02-30780? 30790?
rmvmNrdKif
ukrÜPDvDrdwuf

အတြဲ(၁၅) ၊ အမှတ်(၉)

Transcription

Similar documents

Thursday, August 14, 2008

The Voice 8-28.pmd - PosterWall Facebook Blog

Chin World No(3) Final