NATO`s Perspective on HF - HFIA, High Frequency Industry
Transcription
NATO`s Perspective on HF - HFIA, High Frequency Industry
NATO’s Perspective on HF presented by Donald Kallgren Communication and Information Systems Division +31 70 374 3442 don kallgren@nc3a nato int [email protected] 1 S ubnetwork S ervice Interface: S ’5066, S ’4538 • Decomposition of Standards into EPM and nonEPM parts A LM ARQ C lear V oice an d T raffic W aveform s : S ’4203, S ’4197, S ’4285, S ’4539, M S ’110 A/B , etc. EPM LS U EPM W aveform s ‘Modules’ or ‘rooms’ in HF House provide separate areas of focus allowing work to proceed in parallel where possible Provides: • Decomposition into functional layers • Formal placeholders for Legacy and Evolving Standards • Roadmap for development and the • Decomposition into 2-G/3-G elements • HF House is not new Slide 2 provision of new services Proposed P d and d used d within ithi the th HF-Radio HF R di Ad-Hoc Ad H Working group since the mid-1990’s 18 November, 2003 S’4444 A LE ACS S’4538 S’5066 2-G ARQ Burst Waveforms • Provide a structured overview and development plan for NATO High-Frequency Standards and Standardization Efforts 3-G : A R C S 2-G A LE 8FSK MS-141A (ap pp. A) HF House: The Idea HF House: What built it? What’s in it? And Why? Multiple Environments The Awful HF Channel Pressures to Develop Modern HF Systems The Triumph of Technology over Physics? Slide 3 C lear V oice and T raffic W avefo rm s: ACS S ’4203, S ’4197, S ’4285, S ’4539, M S ’110A/B , etc. Multiple p Applications EPM LS U EPM W aveave form s S’4444 A LE A LM ARQ S’4538 2-G ARQ Bu urst Wavefforms 2-G A LE S’5066 3-G : A R C S 8F FSK MS S-141A (app. A) S ubnetwork S ervice i IInterface: t f S ’5066, S ’4538 Automation as a Response to Complexity and Ignorance 18 November, 2003 The ‘Awful’ HF channel F2 • Multipath environment F1 • groundwave + skywave, or E • skywave + skywave • Dispersive / Absorptive Channel • Time- / Frequency Groundwave variations • seasonal, diurnal and short-term variations a function of frequency • Noise • lighting, galactic, industrial noise dominate thermal noise • Congestion • HF radio’s been around since the beginning … if a nation or enterprise t i has h had h d (have) (h ) anything, thi they’ve th ’ had h d (still ( till have) h ) HF radio. Slide 4 18 November, 2003 Pressures to develop modern HF Communications • SATCOM can’t meet all ELOS/BLOS comm. requirements • blockage bl k in i high-latitude, hi h l tit d and d in i mid-latitude id l tit d mountainous t i regions i • cost (a decreasing factor, but still significant for some) • competition for available capacity • push for ‘higher’ data rates • information explosion - new data and sources; new ways of expressing old information – in the (Wireless) Internet … a word is worth a thousand pictures • expanded user population with requirements for data exchange – aggravated in some cases by a mis-match between application (w/ multicast requirements i t and d point-to-point i tt i t implementation) i l t ti ) and d radio di channel h l (w/ ( / inherent i h t multicast capability) Slide 5 18 November, 2003 Technology’s Triumph over Nature & Physics? • Marriage of mature technologies can successfully combat dispersive channel effects: • proven channel models for dispersive / Adaptive Equalization Filter absorptive environments • optimal estimation techniques applied to unknown channel characteristics • adaptive control/equalization to minimize estimation error for known signal elements • Moore’s Law and Optimized Digital Signal Processing algorithms allow practice to keep step with theory Slide 6 18 November, 2003 HF Automation as a Response to Complexity p y and Ignorance g • HF Communications has been something of a ‘Black Art’ and … • … therefore it has become a ‘Lost Art’ known only to the persistent few ... • Link Establishment for BLOS skywave operation is hard, and historically has relied on trained operators to manage complex operating procedures to: – estimate the environmental conditions, select frequencies, determine/adapt the optimum data rate, wait through the inevitable channel outages till the next communications period, manage retransmissions of missed messages ... • HF users abandoned the medium because of the the success and comparative high-reliability of SATCOM systems, reducing the number of trained operators further … • Automation: • compensates for the lack of trained operators in HF • enables precise, rapid, and responsive control of complex processes • enables HF use by comparatively unskilled operators (or, alternatively, by operators with different skill sets, like IT system administration) Slide 7 18 November, 2003 HF: How/Where Used? • Multiple Applications • Voice –clear AM/FM –narrow-band secure digital • Data –TTY - historically where errors could be tolerated –reliable data - w/ advent of ARQ and robust coding • Fax –weather / other image • Broadcast –maritime applications some of the oldest uses of HF BLOS • Variable Topologies –Point-to-Point –Point-to-Multipoint –ad-hoc communications –disciplined nets Slide 8 • Multiple Environments • Land / Air –ad-hoc tactical nets –point-to-point –mobile/manpack • Maritime –ad-hoc nets –point-to-point –disciplined single-frequency nets • Civil –low-cost BLOS w/o SATCOM –emergency management • Military –backup for essential services –low-cost BLOS w/o SATCOM • Benign / Degraded Channels –interference (deliberate or unintentional)) –HF is rarely benign, but you can get lucky! 18 November, 2003 The ‘HF-House’ STANAG Suite ALM ARQ S4444 ACS ALE EPM LSU S4538 S5066 3G, ARCS Clear voice and traffic waveforms : S4203, S4197, S4285, S4415, S4539, MS110, etc. KEY • • • • • • • • 2G ARQ Burst ms waveform Physical Layer 2G ALE 8FSK Network Layer Link Layer Subnetwork service interface S5066, S4538 MS S141 (appx A) (interface to higher ISO layers) EPM waveforms 2G: second generation 3G: third generation Snnnn: STANAG MSnnn: Mil-Std Mil Std STANAG 5066 - Profile for HF Radio Data Communications STANAG 4539 - HF Waveforms (PSK, QPSK, QAM) STANAG S G 4538 538 - Automated uto ated Radio ad o Co Control t o Syste System ((ARCS) CS) STANAG 4444 - HF EPM Waveform (FH-PSK/FH-QPSK) STANAG 4415 – Robust HF Waveform @ 75 bps STANAG 4203 - HF Radio Standards (~ 3 kHz, ~1.4 kHz ) MIL-STD-188-110A/B - HF Waveforms (PSK/QPSK/QAM) MIL-STD-188-141A - Automatic Link Establishment Slide 9 • ACS • Automatic Channel Selection • ALE • Automatic Link Establishment • ARQ • Automatic Repeat Request • ALM • Automatic Link Maintenance • EPM • Electronic Protection Measures 18 November, 2003 2nd/3rd Generation HF - Definitions • NATO Standards Base for 2-G HF Communications: • Modems - STANAG 4285/4539/MIL STD 188 110B • ARQ - STANAG 5066 • ALE - MIL STD 188 141A • Subnetwork - STANAG 5066 • HF Clients - STANAG 5066 / other (e.g., STANAG 4406E T-MMHS) • NATO Standards Base for 3-G 3 G HF Communications Slide 10 • Waveforms - BW1-5 from STANAG 4538 • ARQ - HDL & LDL from STANAG 4538 • ALE - STANAG 4538 • Subnetwork - STANAG 5066 • HF Clients - STANAG 5066 /other (e.g., STANAG 4406E T-MMHS) 18 November, 2003 HF House: STANAG STATUS STANAG 5066 STANAG 4539 STANAG 4538 STANAG 4444 STANAG 4415 STANAG 4203 MIL-STD-188-110A/B MIL-STD-188-141A Slide 11 Profile for HF Radio D t C Data Communications i ti HF Waveforms (PSK, QPSK, QAM) Automated Radio Control System (ARCS) HF EPM Waveform (FHPSK/FH-QPSK) Robust HF Waveform HF Radio Standards (~ 3 kHz, ~1.4 kHz ) HF Waveforms (PSK/QPSK/QAM) (2-G) Automatic Link Establishment Ratified, promulgated Ratified Ratified Ratified Ratified new draft Ed. 3 pending ratification incorporated into STANAG 4539 (3 kHz BW only) incorporated into STANAG 4538 (legacy ALE mode) 18 November, 2003 HF House: Future Additions? (caution/warning! My subjective views …) • Wide interest in pushing to higher data rates • channel combining for STANAG 4539: – probable adoption of MIL-STD-188-110B 6 kHz ISB mode – channel combining for non-contiguous channels – industry demonstrators running at: • 19.2 kb/s (2-channel), 28.8 kb/s (3-channel), ), … 57.6 kb/s ((6-channel), ), 38.4 kb/s ((4-channel), • rates as high as 128 kb/s (8-channel, 256 QAM) for surface wave ... – wide interest in the maritime community • stable ground-wave modes provide non-contiguous channels with similar performance – primary impediments are frequency-management related, not the technology • higher data rates for STANAG 4539 TDMA mode (Annex D) – incorporation of QAM modes from non-TDMA modes (Annex C) • higher data rates for STANAG 4538 HDL modes – incorporation of QAM modes from STANAG 4539 Annex C • IP-over-HF support • inclusion of HF BLOS and ELOS nets in the wireless wide-area network • encapsulation standards in proposed in STANAG 5066 Annex F Ed1A1 • inherently supported by STANAG 4538’s interface requirements Slide 12 18 November, 2003 Summary/Conclusion • The HF House Concept: • provides an ‘iconic’ summary of the current suite of NATO standards pertaining to HF radio communications • has served to organize and focus HF Comm requirements by: – EPM / non-EPM environments – functional area (e.g., ALE / ALM, ARQ) – legacy, emerging, and future standards • provides a road-map road map for development • allows users to match their requirements to the available/planned technologies Slide 13 3G, ARCS Clear voice and traffic waveforms : S4203, S4197, S4285, S4415, S4539, MS110, etc. KEY ALM ARQ S4444 ACS ALE EPM LSU S4538 S50666 2G ARQ Burst waveeforms Physical Layer 2G ALE 8F FSK Network Layer y Link Layer Subnetwork service interface S5066, S4538 MS141 (appx A) (interface to higher ISO layers) EPM waveforms f 2G: second generation 3G: third generation Snnnn: STANAG MSnnn: Mil-Std 18 November, 2003 NATO Deployed CIS Architecure • Cluster Principle for Deployed Forces • Modular Specialization • Office Modules • staff offices / client workstations • Information Services Modules • servers / network administration • Communication Modules • external / internal communications nexus • Network Extension Modules • expansion / extension capabilities CLUSTER PRINCIPLE OM NEM 80-100 staff OM NATO/Com mercial sate llite Cluster #4 OM ISM COM OM 80-100 staff ISM HF HF OM OM OM NEM Cluster #3 COM OM NATO satellite NEM OM 80-100 staff OM NEM OM 80-100 staff CJTF HQ 80-100 staff ISM OM 80-100 staff NEM OM COM Cluster #1 NEM HF HF 80-100 staff OM OM OM OM OM COM ISM NEM Cluster #2 NEM OM OM 80-100 staff NEM 80-100 staff NEM OM 80-100 staff • For strategic deployed command HQs • tactical communicators not addressed • will use nationally provided systems systems, e.g., BOWMAN, TACOMS2000 systems Slide 14 18 November, 2003 HF Module Addition to the DeployableCommunication Module Architecture HF Subnetwork Domain Office Module HF Module (HFM): Radio only COM User/Client Domain inclusion of HF systems in the radio control DCM modem control • remote the high-power-transmitter Z Bulk WAN/LAN User Workstations HF Subnetwork Processor • Proposed architecture for 4285/4539 PSK Modem HFTx/Rcv Antenna • Backup to SATCOM Red/Black Interface (within COM) • BLOS while mobile Client host (e.g., Mail Transfer Agent) HF IP/PPP Client 5066 and receive assets only. remote radio control may not be feasible in this configuration because of security accreditation • HF Module is programmed under the Capability Package for Deployed Communications Client/Subnetwork Interface (socket-based via RED LAN) Co-location of controller,, crypto, and modem Slide 15 CP-0149 Remote-audio to HF Module ((direct,, or via fibre-optic, ISDN, or network interface) 18 November, 2003 NATO Airborne HF • NATO Airborne Early Warning Aircraft ((NAEW)) requirements q for BLOS GroundAir-Ground COMMS • 75 baud HF RATT systems initially • On On-station station updates of the ATO required • Early prototype systems based on FEDSTD-1052 / Harris Mail Terminal KEFLAVIK ELMENDORF CROUGHTON OFFUTT WEST COAST HAWAII ANDREWS SIGONELLA • NATO Evolutionary Requirement LAJES YOKOTA • Compatibility with US SCOPE PUERTO RICO GUAM ASCENSION DIEGO GARCIA Command Global HF System: – STANAG 5066 + MIL-STD-188-141A SOUTH ATLANTIC Slide 16 – voice, data, IP-over-HF, web-services 18 November, 2003 NATO Maritime Communications Architecture NATO General-Purpose-Segment Communication System (NGCS) CLASSIFIED National In-Port Network(s) Theatre Injection Site(s) NUNI NATO PiersideSIPref Interface Module(s) CLASS Shipboard Interface Module High-Speed Broadcast Satellite EHF SATCOM SHF SATCOM UAR Z NICE ip - HF Sh BRASS HSB Sys. UHF/SHF/EHF Modem(s) UHF/SHF/EHF SATCOM Z SAR IP/PPP Bulk CLASS HF IP/PPP Client 5066 MPS / Server HMTP/ HFSS-ARQ CFTP/ (S'5066 E1) 4406-E ACP-127 VTC (H.323) ACP 127 ACP-127 ELOS/LOS Net Proc. (S'5066 Ed. 2, other) HF Tx UNCLASS Z Bulk/IP 4285/4539 PSK Z Bulk Z(R) 4285/4539 PSK Bulk /MA MO TAS h cast, S Broad HSB/SHF / UHF / EHF SATCOM HF Rcv HF Rcv 4538 ARC 4285/4539PSK Z Bulk HF/VHF/UHF HF/VHF/UHF Radio(s) Modem(s) MARAIR S- HF BRAS HF Tx/Rx 4538 ARC HF Tx/Rx 4538 ARC OM TC SA HF-Bro ELOS/LOS Systems Z(T/R) Z Bulk Bulk Bulk Z CLASS UNCLASS Bulk 5030 MSK 4285/ 4539 PSK 4285/ 4539 PSK HFSS-ARQ Black Switch / 4285/4539 4285/4539 PSK PSK interface OTAM adcast ip/Sho HF Br o s ca ad SU B V NUNI S2ref (AD)PCM / ISDN NUNI PIPref SNMP/IP/ PPP/ISDN RSCS LAN 4203 M S, t,S RL HF Tx HF Tx 4538 ARC 4203 HF Tx UNCLASS RSCS LAN NGCS (AD)PCM / UNCLASSIFIED ISDN SNMP/IP/ PPP/ISDN SUB VLF Tx Site AST OADC LF B R Br oa VLF Tx VLF Tx VLF Tx UNCLASS st ,B LO S Ba ck VLF Rx up Li (AD)PCM / ISDN SNMP/IP/ PPP/ISDN RCS LAN SUB VLF Rx (OTAM) SUB VLF OTAM dc a NATO Amphibious Force nk UNCLASS RCS LAN (AD)PCM / ISDN SNMP/IP/ PPP/ISDN Deployed Land Force s UHF/SHF/ EHF/HSB SATCOM ISM DCM NATO Expanded Task Force (NETF) ELOS/LOS IP Subnetwork Relay RSCS RSCS LAN BRASS HF Tx Site HSB/SHF / UHF / EHF SATCOM ELOS/LOS Systems Slide 17 NC3A-CISD-ACT-DGK-030506 4203 UNCLASS Maritime Platform (Afloat or Pier-side) HSB/SHF / UHF / EHF SATCOM ; BLOS/BRASS HF BROADCAST, MRL, SS HF Rcv 4538 ARC L HF SUBFOR 4203 HF Rcv re, MR BME/PABX SNMP/IP BRASS HF Rcv Site HF Rcv O TEL HF IP/PPP BRASS/ Client 5066 ACMS, BCS OPERATOR Z(T/R) BRASS Sites: ACMS, HF BCS & RSCS RSCS; VLF , Platform LA AN Integrated DVB Receiver/ Decoder UNCLASS UHF SATCOM , MRL, /Shore HFSS-ARQ S'5066 Ed. 1 VLF HF HF (BCAST, (BDCST, OTAM) OTAM) SS/MRL SGTs UHF/SHF/EHF UAR Modems HF BRASS End Sys. HSB Transmitter NATO SATCOM Post 2000 fibre-optic umblical Z Bulk DVB-S Modulator UNCLASS MCCIS MMHS End Sys. (4406) CLASS UNCLASS UAR and Ship Ship-Shore Shore System HSB Sys. UAR IP/MPEG Encapsulator PIPref ACP-127 HMTP/CFTP/ 4406-E NICE Z L NATO Maritime HQs (Ashore): e.g. CJTF, MCC, SUBOPAUTH/BCA SAR NUNI SIPref ACMS Site LAN MPS Server, Broadcast Compliler HF IP/PPP Client 5066 NATO Broadcast, MRL, HSB MCCIS nationaldomain(s) NATO SGT Sites NUNI PIP f PIPref CLASS re MMHS MPS/HSB End Sys. Server CLASS (4406) NICE Z CLASS UNCLASS NUNI Site LAN Site LAN VTC (H.323) National Defense Network(s) SIPref ISDN/ PCM/ Audio Site LAN NUNI SIP f SIPref ISDN/ PCM/ Audio NUNI ISDN N/ PCM M/ Audiio SIPref M R UNCLASSIFIED NUNI PIPref CLASSIFIED only a single instance of each site is shown.... multiple instances are supported as needed to meet operational architecture Sh ip /S ho NICE SIPref Z NUNI NUNI PIPref ISDN/ PCM/ Audio NUNI Mobile Ad-Hoc Network 18 November, 2003 Current HF Maritime Access Component NATO General-Purpose-Segment Communication System (NGCS) CLASS MMHS End Sys. (4406) Rcv’d: {ACP127} CLASS UNCLASS VTC (H.323) HSB Theatre Injection IP/MPEG Encapsulator Site MPS/HSB Server CLASS MPS Server NATO SGT Site national domain(s) SGTs • Broadcast and Ship-Shore p Stations NATO SATCOM • interface TARE and AIFS Postto 2000 NATO Pierside Interface Module EHF SATCOM BDCST/ SHIP-SHORE UHF/SHF/EHF Modems CLASS UNCLASS 4285/4539 PSK 5030 MSK Z NICE Bulk AR IP/PPP HF IP/PPP Client 5066 Z Bulk 4285/4539 HFSS-ARQ PSK HMTP/ (S'5066 CFTP/ Ed.1) 4406-E CLASS UNCLASS ACP-127 ACP-127 ACP-127 Z Bulk ELOS/LOS Net Proc. (S'5066 Ed. x, other) HF Tx/Rx 4538 ARC 4285/4539 PSK HF Rcv Z Bulk DCAST F BROA SUB VL SUBFOR 4285/4539PSK RSCS 4285/4539 PSK SNMP/IP Messaging only. BME RSCS LAN ISDN HF Rcv 4538 ARC 4203 HF Rcv RSCS LAN UNCLASS ADPCM / ISDN SNMP/IP/ PPP/ISDN BRASS HF Tx Site 4203 HF Tx HF Tx 4538 ARC HF Tx UNCLASS 4203 RSCS LAN NGCS ADPCM / ISDN SNMP/IP/ PPP/ISDN SUB VLF Tx Site VLF Tx VLF Tx VLF Tx UNCLASS RCS LAN ADPCM / ISDN SNMP/IP/ PPP/ISDN HF Rcv 4538 ARC ELOS/LOS HF/VHF/UHF HF/VHF/UHF Systems Modem(s) Radio(s) Maritime Platform (Afloat or Pier-side) Slide NC3A-CISD-ACT-DGK-011201 18 HF Tx/Rx 4538 ARC Z(R) Bulk VTC (H.323) (H 323) HF Rcv RL ore, M ip/Sh st, Sh a c d roa HF B L R M RL , M re S, o S , h t /S as ip dc oa Sh r B F H HF F H /E F M H O /S TC SB A H S MPS Server Black Switch / Mux 4203 MARAIR UHF/SHF/EHF UHF/SHF/EHF HF Tx SATCOM Modem(s) Bulk BRASS HF Rcv Site O/ SM O TA TEL MA Z Z • Currently, ACMS / FIP / RSCS RL re, M /Sho Ship HSB Sys. Integrated DVB Receiver/ Decoder IP/PPP MCCIS Platfo orm LAN Z(T) Bulk No attachments UHF SATCOM CLASS BRASS End Sys. Z(T) BRASS/ ACMS OPERATOR HFSS-ARQ S'5066 Ed. 1 VLF Bulk SHF SATCOM HF MMHS End Sys. (4406) HMTP/CFTP/ 4406-E HSB Sys. High-Speed Broadcast Satellite Z NICE HF IP/PPP Client 5066 ACP-127 AR CLASS Modulator Z • AIFS GWDVB-S to ACP-127, translating: UNCLASS Bulk • SMTP, HSB ACP12x, etc. Transmitter NATO Maritime HQ (Ashore) ACMS Site LAN Site LAN NICE Z ISDN/ ADPCM/ Audio National In-Port Network MCCIS Site LAN ISDN/ ADPCM/ Audio Site LAN ISDN/ ADPCM/ Audio NICE Z National Defense Network CLASS Sent: {{SMTP,, ACP127}} ELOS/LOS IP Subnetwork Relay • BRASS modems currently specified using S’4285 NATO Expanded Force (NETF) to 2.4Task kbps 18 November, 2003 BRASS Capability in 2004 Reitan Other Domains: Noordwick Mill Cove (CA) Norfolk (US) ?? Jaatta Zeebrugge Aarhus GluecksburgGdynia Northwood Madrid Azores (PO) Paris NGCS O i Oeiras Lisbon Cadiz Rome Ankara Naples Athens Slide 19 18 November, 2003 BRASS Capability in 2005 Reitan Other Domains: Norfolk (USA) ?? Noordwick Mill Cove (CA) Jaatta Zeebrugge Aarhus NGCS Gluecksburg Gdynia Northwood Madrid Azores (PO) Paris NGCS Lisbon Cadiz Rome Ankara Naples Athens Slide 20 18 November, 2003 BRASS Capability in 2006/7… Reitan Other Domains: Norfolk (USA) ?? Noordwick Mill Cove (CA) Jaatta Zeebrugge Aarhus Gluecksburg Gdynia Northwood Paris Madrid Azores (PO) NGCS Lisbon Cadiz Rome Ankara Naples Athens Slide 21 18 November, 2003 HF Maritime Access Component - BRASS ICC NATO General-Purpose-Segment Communication System (NGCS) Sent: {X.400, SMTP, ACP127} NICE Z ACMS Site LAN Site LAN NICE Z Rcv’d: { SMTP, ACP127} National Defense Network National In-Port Network MCCIS CLASS UNCLASS VTC (H.323) MMHS End Sys. (4406) NATO SGT HSB Theatre Site •Injection ACMS -IP/MPEG GWEncapsulator to ACP-127, Site MPS/HSB Server CLASS national domain(s) SGTs EHF SATCOM UHF SATCOM HF BRASS End Sys. Platfo orm LAN MPS Server Z Bulk 4285/4539 PSK HFSS-ARQ HMTP/ (S'5066 CFTP/ Ed.1) 4406-E CLASS UNCLASS ACP-127 ACP-127 ACP-127 Z Bulk VTC (H.323) (H 323) ELOS/LOS Net Proc. (S'5066 Ed. x, other) HF Tx/Rx 4538 ARC 4285/4539 PSK HF Rcv Z Bulk Z Bulk 4285/4539 PSK 5030 MSK Black Switch / Mux RSCS 4285/4539 PSK SNMP/IP BME ACMS / FIP / RSCS RSCS LAN 4203 HF Rcv DCAST F BROA SUB VL SUBFOR 4285/4539PSK ISDN HF Rcv 4538 ARC 4203 HF Rcv RSCS LAN UNCLASS ADPCM / ISDN SNMP/IP/ PPP/ISDN NGCS • Messaging only. BRASS HF Tx Site 4203 HF Tx HF Tx 4538 ARC HF Tx UNCLASS ADPCM / ISDN • Attachments 4203 RSCS LAN SNMP/IP/ PPP/ISDN when using S’5066 SUB VLF Tx Site VLF Tx ADPCM / ISDN ARQ modes VLF Tx VLF Tx UNCLASS RCS LAN SNMP/IP/ PPP/ISDN HF Rcv 4538 ARC ELOS/LOS HF/VHF/UHF HF/VHF/UHF Systems Modem(s) Radio(s) Maritime Platform (Afloat or Pier-side) Slide NC3A-CISD-ACT-DGK-011201 22 HF Tx/Rx 4538 ARC Z(R) Bulk CLASS UNCLASS BRASS/ ACMS OPERATOR BRASS HF Rcv Site RL ore, M ip/Sh st, Sh a c d roa HF B L R M RL , M re S, o S , h t /S as ip dc oa Sh r B F H HF F H /E F M H O /S TC SB A H S MMHS End Sys. (4406) IP/PPP HF IP/PPP Client 5066 Z(T) Bulk MARAIR UHF/SHF/EHF UHF/SHF/EHF HF Tx SATCOM Modem(s) Bulk AR Z(T) RL re, M /Sho Ship O/ SM O TA TEL MA Z HFSS-ARQ S'5066 Ed. 1 VLF Bulk SHF SATCOM HSB Sys. Integrated DVB Receiver/ Decoder IP/PPP MCCIS BDCST/ SHIP-SHORE UHF/SHF/EHF Modems CLASS Z NICE HMTP/CFTP/ 4406-E HSB Transmitter HSB Sys. High-Speed Broadcast Satellite Z NICE HF IP/PPP Client 5066 ACP-127 AR CLASS translating: DVB-S Modulator Z UNCLASS Bulk • X.400, SMTP, ACP12x, etc. NATO Maritime HQ (Ashore) • Broadcast and Ship-Shore (BRASS) System • Automated NATO Control and Pierside NATO SATCOM Interface Management System Post 2000 Module • Remote Control and Supervisory System • Adds STANAG 5066 • ARQ & multicast protocols (Annex A-D bearer requirements) • HMTP/CFTP mail w/ attachments (Annex F informal messaging) MPS Server ISDN/ ADPCM/ Audio Site LAN ISDN/ ADPCM/ Audio Site LAN CLASS ISDN/ ADPCM/ Audio CLASS ELOS/LOS IP Subnetwork Relay • BRASS modems currently specified using S’4285 NATO Expanded Force (NETF) to 2.4Task kbps 18 November, 2003 Enhanced HF Maritime Access Component NATO Sent: General-Purpose-Segment Communication System (NGCS) {IP, X.400, SMTP, ACP127} NICE Z ACMS Site LAN Site LAN NICE Z Rcv’d: CLASS {IP, X.400, SMTP, ACP127} National Defense Network National In-Port Network MCCIS VTC (H.323) MMHS End Sys. (4406) MPS/HSB Server CLASS • NATO Maritime HQ (Ashore) UNCLASS HSB Theatre Injection IP/MPEG Encapsulator Site w/ IP enhancements DVB-S Modulator High-Speed Broadcast Satellite CLASS • HF- EMAC C (BRASS ( SS , plus): p us) NATO SATCOM • high-speed Post 2000to 9.6 kbps • S’4406-E &/or ESMTP • IP-over-HF • ALE/ALM EHF SATCOM Z NICE IP/PPP MCCIS HF MPS Server UHF/SHF/EHF UHF/SHF/EHF HF Tx SATCOM Modem(s) Z Bulk 4285/4539 HFSS-ARQ PSK HMTP/ (S'5066 CFTP/ Ed.1) 4406-E CLASS UNCLASS ACP-127 Z Bulk HF Tx/Rx 4538 ARC HF Tx/Rx 4538 ARC 4285/4539 PSK HF Rcv Z Bulk 4285/4539PSK Z Bulk ELOS/LOS HF/VHF/UHF HF/VHF/UHF Systems Modem(s) Radio(s) (Afloat or Pier-side) Black Switch / Mux SNMP/IP BME HF Rcv 4538 ARC 4203 HF Rcv RSCS LAN UNCLASS 4203 HF Tx HF Tx 4538 ARC HF Tx UNCLASS 4203 RSCS LAN RSCS LAN ISDN ADPCM / ISDN SNMP/IP/ PPP/ISDN BRASS HF Tx Site DCAST F BROA SUB VL RSCS 4285/4539 PSK Advanced g g ACMS / FIP / Messaging RSCS (S’4406-E / BRASS HF Rcv Site ESMTP) w/ attachments 5030 MSK NGCS ADPCM / ISDN SNMP/IP/ PPP/ISDN SUB VLF Tx Site VLF Tx VLF Tx VLF Tx UNCLASS RCS LAN ADPCM / ISDN SNMP/IP/ PPP/ISDN HF Rcv 4538 ARC • STANAG 4539ELOS/LOS - ‘High-Speed’ HF circuits to 9.6 kbps Net Proc. (S'5066 Ed. x, other) • BRASS currently specified S’4285 to 2.4 kbps Maritimeusing Platform Slide NC3A-CISD-ACT-DGK-011201 23 CLASS UNCLASS HF Rcv RL ore, M ip/Sh st, Sh a c d roa HF B L R M RL , M re S, o S , h t /S as ip dc oa Sh r B F H HF SUBFOR Z(R) Bulk VTC (H.323) (H 323) Z(T) Bulk MARAIR Z ACP-127 ACP-127 Z(T) 4203 O/ SM O TA TEL MA IP/PPP HF IP/PPP Client 5066 RL re, M /Sho Ship F H /E F M H O /S TC SB A H S Platfo orm LAN UHF SATCOM BRASS/ ACMS OPERATOR HFSS-ARQ S'5066 Ed. 1 VLF Bulk 4285/4539 PSK UHF/SHF/EHF Modems HSB Sys. Integrated DVB Receiver/ Decoder Bulk AR BRASS End Sys. Z SHF SATCOM Z NICE MMHS End Sys. (4406) HMTP/CFTP/ 4406-E BDCST/ SHIP-SHORE CLASS SGTs HF IP/PPP Client 5066 ACP-127 AR UNCLASS • IP-over-HF ship/shore circuits Bulk HSB Transmitter HSB Sys. using STANAG 5066 national domain(s) NATO Pierside Interface Module NATO SGT Site MPS Server ISDN/ ADPCM/ Audio Site LAN ISDN/ ADPCM/ Audio Site LAN CLASS ISDN/ ADPCM/ Audio CLASS ELOS/LOS IP Subnetwork Relay NATO Expanded Task Force (NETF) 18 November, 2003 Summary • NATO currently uses HF: • for maritime broadcast and ship-shore (ACP-127 text messaging only) • HF e-mail il + ARQ (FED-STD-1052+) (FED STD 1052+) and d STANAG 4285/4539 to t NAEW aircraft (selective usage) • land forces voice co-ordination circuits, RATT • NATO Plans to use HF: • maritime forces –for IP-over-HF operation –MMHS and informal e-mail –web-access b and d data-base d t b replication li ti –adoption of ACP200 / inclusion in BRASS Enhancement Increments • airforces (via requirements for SCOPE Command Interoperability) –HF e-mail + ARQ + ALE ((STANAG 5066 + MIL-STD-188-141A)) –web/database access • land forces –IP-over-HF operation –on-the-move on the move BLOS and backup links to DCMs –tactical forces (via BOWMAN and TACOMS 2000 efforts) Slide 24 18 November, 2003 Summary/Conclusion • The HF House Concept: • provides an ‘iconic’ summary of the current suite of NATO standards pertaining to HF radio communications • has served to organize and focus HF Comm requirements by: – EPM / non-EPM environments – functional area (e.g., ALE / ALM, ARQ) – legacy, emerging, and future standards • provides a road-map road map for development • allows users to match their requirements to the available/planned technologies Slide 25 3G, ARCS Clear voice and traffic waveforms : S4203, S4197, S4285, S4415, S4539, MS110, etc. KEY ALM ARQ S4444 ACS ALE EPM LSU S4538 S50666 2G ARQ Burst waveeforms Physical Layer 2G ALE 8F FSK Network Layer y Link Layer Subnetwork service interface S5066, S4538 MS141 (appx A) (interface to higher ISO layers) EPM waveforms f 2G: second generation 3G: third generation Snnnn: STANAG MSnnn: Mil-Std 18 November, 2003 Growth / Renovation Issues and Challenges • Operational Requirements • ‘must-go-faster’ ‘if you build it they will come’ • net-centric / plug & play because we’re all getting wired … • automated / ease of use and none of use can program our clocks or phones • Civil-Market Forces • Power Line Communications ‘ a little less noise out there !’ • Digital Radio Mondiale I’ve gotta get me some of that! (bandwidth!!) • Frequency Management Challenges Well, why can’t I? THEY can!! • Technical Capabilities / Constraints • ‘yeah, we can do that … ’ Manage expectations/ reduce disruptions • ‘but you’ll have to … {change, give up , add} Slide 26 18 November, 2003 BLOSCOMMS AHWG Extracts from Decision Sheet of June 2004 • BLOSCOMMS AHWG p plans to provide p a draft HF Handbook by 4Q2004; • HF channel banding techniques are needed to supportt hi higher h bit rates t (upto ( t 64 Kbps); Kb ) • the AHWG/1 is prepared to include IPv6 functionality into the HF STANAGs; • improvements of VLF MSK Broadcast (STANAG 5030) HF Broadcast (STANAG 4481) based on the Digital Radio Mondiale project are being considered • Future HF Policy Workshop scheduled w/ next BLOSCOMMS AHWG Meeting Slide 27 18 November, 2003 An Overview of the “HF House” Suite of STANAGs – Backup Slides Donald G. Kallgren Communication and Information Systems Division – Applied CIS Technology Branch voice: 31 70 374 3442 fax: 31 70 374 3049 D [email protected] ld K ll @ 3 t i t 28 NATO UNCLASSIFIED