scene to screen
Transcription
scene to screen
scene to screen spotlight on 4K digital cinema issue number 19 autumn 2006 the international magazine for high definition production disc challenge XDCAM HD proven on the Land Rover G4 Challenge high flyers HDV captures cockpit action in fighter jet live events international markets push for HD recordings digital post top end work masters on HDCAM SR news everything you ever wanted to know about high definition at www.sonybiz.net/hd Landmark year for HD Eurovision records HD 2006 continues to be a landmark year for HD, with HDCAM sales exceeding 27,000 units globally, reinforcing its position as the de facto high definition format for mainstream and prestige TV production, and the arrival of XDCAM HD further strengthening the line-up. In this issue, read about broadcasters shooting and post producing on HDCAM (pages 6 and 7), as well as major outside broadcast operators recording on the format for live events such as the Montreux Jazz Festival (pages 4 and 5). On pages 14 and 15, we document how leading post production houses in the UK, Germany and France have taken HDCAM SR to heart as the principal mastering format for top end work. HDV continues to exceed expectations, offering a low budget, true 1080-line HD recording capability in compact and lightweight camcorders. Read how documentary makers are shooting HDV in the confined space of a fighter jet cockpit and withstanding incredible G-forces (page 16). As a demonstration of the flexibility and endurability of the Sony HD line-up, the 2006 Land Rover G4 Challenge utilised HDCAM, HDV and XDCAM HD, using each format in the most appropriate way, but taking advantage of the benefits of XDCAM HD Professional Disc for the bulk of the programming (pages 10 and 11). Chris Dickinson editor contents cover photo: Land Rover G4 Challenge 2 scene to screen autumn 2006 The Eurovision song contest this year was recorded in high definition and broadcast to around 100 million viewers across the continent. The event, hosted by ERT in Greece, at the Olympic Indoor Arena in Athens, was shot using HDC-1500 cameras. German outside broadcast company TVN was responsible for capturing the event. “To us, it was important that the cameras could capture the scene in full,” says Manfred Olma, director of photography. “The result which we obtained with the HDC-1500 system was not only outstanding on the control monitors, but also after it had been downconverted and transmitted via satellite to the viewers.” The show was primarily broadcast in standard definition, but a special high definition DVD has also been produced for international sale. Tony Bill directed feature Flyboys shot on HDCAM SR and the Panavision Genesis 8 XDCAM HD was the main production system used on the Land Rover G4 Challenge 10 Live events such as the Montreux Jazz Festival and a concert in Dublin are among the many recording in HD 4 HDCAM SR is being used for top end mastering in post houses from Soho to Munich 14 Broadcast productions in the Benelux countries are increasingly being shot and post produced in HDCAM 6 HDV has been used to shoot a documentary about the F/A-18 fighter plane 16 www.sonybiz.net/hd Martin Danneels of Ireland’s Red Pepper Production is producing and directing a documentary shot in HDV about a world record attempt on climbing seven summits around the world by mountaineer Ian McKeever. London-based Creation Company shot HD inserts for a BBC produced pantomine at Her Majesty the Queen’s 80th Birthday party at Buckingham Palace in June with two HDW-750P HDCAM camcorders. Stormchaser benefits from XDCAM HD UK production company Ingenious TV has spent the last two months in America recording extreme weather conditions with the new XDCAM HD Professional Disc camcorder. The crew, led by director Alister Chapman, travelled over 7,000 miles, visiting 11 states from Texas to the Canadian border. The footage has been shot in high definition on HDV and XDCAM HD. He also plans further trips to the US and Mexico to shoot more extreme footage. “XDCAM HD is absolutely brilliant – we’re over the moon with the picture quality,“ says Chapman. “We operate in conditions that push equipment to the very limit. Sometimes we’d be out in winds that you could hardly stand up in, it could be torrential rain, humid, dusty, windy, yet we had no failures with the XDCAM HD and HDV equipment.” Ingenious TV was able to benefit from the workflow advantages of XDCAM HD through its integration with Avid editors, which greatly increase production speeds. “We really think that these new low-cost high definition formats will revolutionise TV and video production.” Ingenious TV has previously shot footage for National Geographic, Meridian and Sky TV. Spanish movie La Hora Fría was shot with the HDW-F900 HDCAM camcorder 13 Extensive updated production directory of HD facilities 18, 19 & 20 German movie PingPong, the first feature length movie by director Matthias Luthardt, was shot with an HDW-F900 camcorder and shown at Cannes 2006. Côtes de Monde vues du ciel (World’s Coastlines from Above) is a series of documentaries commissioned by the French broadcaster France 3 and shot by Belgium-based facilities company, Wim Robberechts & Co on HDCAM. Italian movie shoots on HD Italian feature La Fiamma sul Ghiaccio (The Flame on the Ice) was shot on HDCAM with the HDW-F900 camcorder. “We have chosen Sony for the greater resolution, and the optimal result when converting from 16:9 to cinemascope,” says Alessio Gelsini, director of photography. “Having an HD monitor on set was also important for us,” he adds. La Fiamma sul Ghiaccio tells the story of mathematics professor Fabrizio (Raul Bova), who is afflicted with Asperger’s syndrome, and his doomed relationship with vagrant woman Caterina (Donatella Finocchiaro). La Fiamma sul Ghiaccio was written and directed by Umberto Marino, and produced by Albatross AMP. The movie was released in Italy in March of this year. editor Chris Dickinson [email protected] assistant editor Abigail Pears contributors Louise Bishop, David Collins, Pippa Considine, Adrian Pennington, Stephen Tate art editor Karen Painter executive editors Peter Sykes, Richard Lewis publishing manager Jillian Chart editorial offices 26 Carnarvon Road, Bristol BS6 7DU, United Kingdom. telephone +44 (0)117 942 6977 fax +44 (0)117 907 0717 [email protected] advertising queries Please contact Ellie Hand [email protected] Loft Music and German-based company Nightfrog have co-produced Dragon Songs – Lang Lang in China, a twopart HD documentary shot on the HDW-F900, following acclaimed pianist Lang Lang on his recent tour of China. The HDW-F900R, which replaces the hugely successful HDW-F900 HDCAM camcorder, is lighter, offers new features and is environmentally friendlier than its predecessor. Spanish university builds 3D HD camera The University of Zaragoza in Spain has created a revolutionary 3D camera system based on the HDW-750P. “Given the anticipated demand of 3D in the audio-visual market, the stereo camera that we have created looks to solve the problem of shooting in 3D – we have constructed a frame that allows us to fit two video cameras together,” says Alfredo González of the department of engineering and design. Two lenses are fixed in a specially created mount, recording directly onto HDCAM. “It is a solution for natural 3D in all kinds of situations, and allows the cinematographer to configure the cameras correctly,” he says. ITP Producciones Audiovisuales is working with the team to trial the new 3D camera system, alongside another based on HDV. Published by Small World Publishing Limited on behalf of Sony Europe, Jays Close, Viables, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG22 4SB, United Kingdom. Contents copyright 2006 Sony Corporation. Reproduction in whole or part is strictly prohibited. Permission may be granted by application to Sony Europe, Marketing Communications. No responsibility for loss occasioned to any person acting or refraining from action as a result of the material in this publication can be accepted by the authors or publishers. Whilst information given is true at the time of printing, small production changes in the course of our company’s policy of improvement through research and design might not be indicated in any specifications. Please check with Sony to ensure that current specification and features match your requirements. Sony and all Sony product names are trademarks of the Sony Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. free subscriptions Register at www.sonybiz.net/s2s autumn 2006 scene to screen 3 live events song master Concerts in Dublin and Montreux are among the many being recorded in high definition. Pippa Considine reports Liam Lawton in concert (below) and the Montreux Jazz Festival (top) 4 scene to screen autumn 2006 Liam Lawton’s extravagant Dublin concert, set in a purpose-build auditorium surrounded by water and with a live audience of 6,000 over two nights, was dubbed one of the music events of the summer. The Irish-priest-turned-singer has become a mainstream phenomenon in the last two years, after signing to EMI Music and having his album, Another World, go double platinum. His Song of the Celtic Soul concert ran across two nights in August, in a unique arena in the heart of Dublin’s Docklands, with an audience of 3,000 on each night. Lawton was joined by a full orchestra and choir with traditional Irish instruments, as well as supporting artists Roisin O’Reilly and boy soprano Joseph McManners. The orchestral arrangements were by the world-renowned composer and arranger, Nick Ingman. The show’s producer is Avril MacRory, the former head of millennium programmes at the BBC, who is now working as chief executive of production company Silverapples Media. Song of the Celtic Soul is a co-production, together with Lawton’s production outfit, Tanlow Enterprises. The operation to construct the venue involved draining the dock and then re-flooding it, in order to install a huge, floating stage and two big screens. The water extravaganza was captured in HD, with outside broadcast equipment provided by TV Mobiles in Dublin, including four HDC-1000 and 11 HDC-1500 cameras. MacRory is a seasoned producer of HD, having first used the format when shooting opera for Channel 4. “There are several reasons for shooting on HD,” she says. “The base reason is the quality. This show was a very big moment for this artist to continue breaking into the US market and HD goes without saying. It’s the right quality for DVD and most record companies now want to shoot in HD. “Secondly, it was a very complex shoot, with water and reflections. And it was shot in August in Ireland, so there was quite a lot of light when we started, and it ended in total darkness. HD read the light and showed the progression better.” The HD cameras’ particular sensitivity to changing light conditions meant that they could handle the extra demands of the watery venue. The HDC-1000s have the added advantage in a concert venue of a lowmounted viewfinder. Bart Arnold, managing director of TV Mobiles says, “the viewfinder is set low at the back of the body of the camera and brings down the overall profile of the camera in an auditorium. In other words, you’re not blocking anyone’s vision. The cameras are also very fast to rig and de-rig because the large lens clips straight on at the front of the camera.” Another advantage of the Sony kit is the flexible system of converting from triax to fibre and back. This means that TV Mobiles can offer an overall cable reach of two kilometres. The TV recording of the Song of the Celtic Soul will go out in HD on American PBS, for a special pledge show to raise money for the live events channel, during March 2007. There will also be a major CD and DVD release in the States, followed by a worldwide roll-out, with the concert also airing on TV across many different countries. Record companies and music producers now have HD firmly on their radar. So, for live music events the more serious artists and festivals are investing in the format. The Montreux Jazz Festival has been ahead of its time with the use of HD. The Festival producer Claude Nobs is something of a technical pioneer in the world of music production. He was one of the first people to use Outside Broadcast’s HDC-950 cameras when they were introduced into Europe in 2003 and 2006 has been the fourth year that he has used the format. This year, HDC-1500 cameras have also been recording the concerts. 2006 was Montreux’s fortieth anniversary. There were 49 concerts in three venues over the sixteen days of the festival, which ran from the 30 June to 15 July. As well as a number of outside arenas, there were three major venues in the Swiss resort town – the Auditorium Stravinski, the Miles Davis Hall and a smaller venue, the Casino. Amongst the 135 or so bands performing to around 100,000 people in these three auditoriums this year, there were artists such as Van Morrison, Deep Purple, B.B. King and Morrissey. Julian Nicole-Kay is one of three television directors for the three venues. He has directed at the festival for several years and has been able to see how high definition works for the event. He describes how the concert halls allow for a certain amount of control with the lighting conditions. “It’s great with HD,” he says, “because we’ve got the best light to do HD recording, the best place to get the best pictures. We light it both for the TV recording and the live audience, to make something very smooth and very nice. The HD gives really good pictures.” The two larger venues both used seven HD cameras and the smaller Casino used just five, with other cameras brought in for some of the bigger artists, such as Deep Purple. Everything was shot on HD using the 60i standard, in order to have the best quality for sales of the footage to Japan and the US and to futureproof the recording for worldwide use. Outside Broadcast supplies its HD facilities for the Festival, with cameras which are particularly well-suited to the job of shooting in a concert venue because of their high light sensitivity. Outside Broadcast’s latest HD OB trucks have made the job of using the new format more efficient. Nicole-Kay says: “With the trucks I’ve got now, there is lots of room inside, I’m not struggling with a little truck. It’s really the best for a TV director to work with – I’ve got amazing vision, with a good performance on every screen. It’s a pleasure.” for more on recording live events in high definition and information on Sony solutions, please visit www.sonybiz.net/live “This show was a very big moment for this artist to continue breaking into the US market and HD goes without saying” Avril MacRory, Silverapples Media autumn 2006 scene to screen 5 production ascent of man The Benelux market is one of the most developed for HD programming in Europe. Louise Bishop reports Toumai (above) shot on the HDW-F900 and HDW-750P HDCAM camcorders 6 scene to screen autumn 2006 The film and television market in the Benelux countries is moving firmly into HD in both origination and post production. Jan Goossen and Frank de Wulf, from the Belgium-based post production house Grid, have worked on HDCAM for at least five years. It started with the third Plop film, produced around four years ago by Studio 100, a production company for Belgian children’s TV and cinema. The movie tells the story of a tiny family in a large human world, a bit like the Borrowers, and uses a combination of live action and visual effects. Grid advised the makers of the film to shoot entirely in HD, since this would aid DVD sales. The underlying idea being that by paying only marginally more, the client would get a higher quality product. Although initially the film was intended for the DVD market, the HD finishing resulted in an unexpected cinema release. Two more Plop films have been made, along with a series called Piet Piraat and a K3 feature (K3 is a Belgian girl pop group), with the latest coming out in September. High definition has changed the way Grid works. “We basically use HD for everything that will go bigger than a TV screen. HD is our acquisition format for SD productions, as well,” says Goossen. Apart from the picture quality advantages, Goossen feels that HD is the best choice for directors with a video background, who expect instant quality footage on set. “The work is shot entirely on the HDCAM HDW-750P and post produced in HDCAM. We try to benefit from the fact that everything is real-time when we do colour grading and tape to tape grading,” adds Goossen. “We could work 4:4:4 if we wanted to, but the production budget does not allow for this.” Each Plop film is about 35 per cent green screen footage and there can be over a 1,000 effects in a single movie. This has an impact on schedules. The shoots use an HDW-750P camcorder and take about 16-17 days, with another 150 days spent in post production. Grid has also worked on several high profile HD TV series: Rupel, Hallelujah and Katarakt – all aired on Belgian national and commercial TV channels. Although produced for the SD TV broadcasters, they were finished in HD and down-converted to SD for delivery. Currently, Grid is working on the visual effects for WK10 to be released in October. “It’s an action film about the helicopter rescue team of the Belgian coast guard. We’re working on a scene were a boat needs to explode and sink. Here the HD format is of great use during viewing sessions with the director. Instead of checking effects on a PC screen, we use the HD VTR’s in a tape to tape grading environment. The material is dumped flat logarithmic on the HDCAM and pregrading, just for evaluation, done on the Pogle production “We shot using the HDW-F900 and HDW-750P HDCAM for many reasons, mainly the demand of broadcasters for international co-production” Pierre Stine, DoP in HD, while we can simultaneously discuss and look through the material with the director. The images are viewed with the Sony projector in full HD and are evaluated in a real time tape-to-tape manner. Our clients really appreciate this work method; because it gives them the ability to judge and view the material at an early stage of the production, while the scenes look almost like the finished result.” High definition is also making headway as the format of choice for origination where post production plays only a small part. Télésparks–BCE in co-production with Les Films de la Mémoire are mid way through a 90-minute documentary about immigration from Luxembourg to the USA in the 18th and 19th centuries. “It is not a film only about archives and history,” comments Xavier Thillen, head of production at BCE Broadcasting Centre Europe. “It is contemporary, about what is left now from those that made the journey centuries ago, showing how people live today.” The programme visits cultural events that have a basis in Luxembourg life which still exist in the USA, such as its one and only St Nicholas celebration. It is shot and post produced entirely in HDCAM using the HDW-750P, and will be shown both on the big screen and on television. “We chose HD because of the good experience we already had with it on Retour a Goree,” comments Thillen. (Retour a Goree was a movie released last year, which combined live concert and travelogue). “It produces the perfect image for the cinema and we are very confident with the equipment now.” The documentary is due to end shooting in December and will be released in the summer of 2007, when Luxembourg becomes the cultural capital of Europe. It will premiere at a special screening in the Immigration Museum in New York. Another high profile Belgian production that travelled the globe with high definition kit is Toumai – the New Ancestor. This is a documentary about the discovery by French paleoanthropologist Michel Brunet of a seven million year old hominid (ie pre-human) cranium in Chad. The programme mixes documentary and fiction, following Brunet’s quest to unveil the truth about the skull’s origins. It is a co-production with Gedeon Programmes, National Geographic Channel, NHK and RTBF. This is Pierre Stine’s third HD film in his 15year career as a DoP and camera operator. “HD is so much cheaper than film, and it is such a good look,” he comments. “It influenced the way we shot – we have a more cinematographic mood. The picture is much more attractive, so if you have good light and a good subject you can be longer on one shot without it being boring. You can also play with the depth of field more. Everything is more beautiful. You can also work more with highlights, as HD is much more tolerant than video in this respect. “Toumai was the most difficult film I have ever done and the most fun,” he adds. “We visited eight different countries in Africa, the US and Europe. It was exciting to be on the track of the ancient hominids. The most fun were the scenes where the hominid comes to life – which take up about 15 minutes of the film and about 20 per cent of the budget.” These were recorded in Botswana using real landscapes and animatronics from UK firm Crawly Creatures, along with later CGI. “People expect special effects to be movie-style even if you don’t have a movie budget,” says Stine. “It is the most expensive type of CGI because everyone has references for apes; you can’t cheat like you can with dinosaurs.” The feature took nearly two years to shoot and post, and has been screened throughout the world. Why did they use HD? “We shot using the HDW-F900 and HDW-750P HDCAM for many reasons, mainly the demand of broadcasters for international co-production. Now even French TV is asking for HD,” comments Stine. “HD is the natural choice now.” for more on HDCAM production, please visit www.sonybiz.net/hdcam autumn 2006 scene to screen 7 movies flying high New Hollywood feature Flyboys was recorded on HDCAM SR using the Panavision Genesis camera. David Collins reports 8 scene to screen autumn 2006 Dean Devlin is best known for co-producing Independence Day, the sci-fi epic, but his latest movie, Flyboys, will do more than show that he’s a master of thrilling, action-packed stories. It will also establish his reputation for endorsing cutting-edge digital technology. The movie was shot in Britain last year by the director Tony Bill using Panavision’s Genesis camera, which records on to HDCAM SR. But Devlin and Bill (who won an Oscar in 1974 for co-producing The Sting) are not alone, as the director Bryan Singer has also used the camera for his new blockbuster, Superman Returns. “Both Bryan Singer and I are big supporters of shooting in digital formats,” explains Devlin. “Superman Returns and Flyboys are the first two films to ever shoot with Panavision’s new Genesis 35mm digital format. The flexibility of the material and the ability to manipulate that material is an enormous part of our ability to bring more to the screen than traditionally could be done.” Flyboys DoP Henry Braham (whose recent credits include Shackleton, Bright Young Things and Nanny McPhee) wholeheartedly agrees with that assessment. “If you compare film to an electronic typewriter, you can compare this to a terrific word processing programme,” he says. “I think it’s going to be very exciting seeing people make different types of films with it. It’s as significant a step forward as Eastman colour.” The comparisons to film don’t end there, though. “On a piece of negative,” he says, “generally you tend to expose a range of seven stops – from black which you can see detail in, to white which you can see detail in, beyond that the white blows out and the black goes to black black. The first thing about Genesis is that the range is about ten stops. So it’s much more versatile in terms of its dynamic range.” “By definition, a piece of film comes with an imprinted gamma code on it,” he adds. “So it’s a bit like you sitting down with a piece of paper that’s got lines ruled on it, and a margin ruled on it. But this doesn’t have any defined curve at all. Because you’re just capturing raw data, it’s the equivalent of sitting down in front of a blank sheet of paper, and movies The new feature Flyboys was shot on HDCAM SR with the Panavision Genesis camera and many effects added by Double Negative in London “I think it’s going to be very exciting seeing people make different types of films with it. It’s as significant a step forward as Eastman colour” Dean Devlin, Flyboys that’s a huge difference.” Before the camera was chosen, Braham put it through a number of tests, and hired the Odeon in Leicester Square to see how the Genesis footage would stand up to film material. “To me, the quality of the digital stuff was better than film,” he says, “which was surprising because film has slightly more resolution to it. But actually resolution is perceptive. Because it’s a cleaner image, you see more into it. You see more definition, if you like. So it feels somewhere in between 35 and 65mm.” Shooting began in the Spring of 2005 in locations including a specially-constructed World War One airfield at RAF Halton in Aylesbury, UK, and Braham estimates that principal photography lasted for around fourteen weeks. “There was also an aerial unit for about five or six weeks,” he says, “and a green screen unit, photographed by Peter Taylor, which went on for about eight weeks.” Braham shot over 140 hours of old planes in the air because the story, starring Jean Reno and James Franco, is about Americans who travelled to France during World War One to fly with a squadron called Lafayette Escadrille, before their own country joined the conflict. He’s an experienced aerial photographer, while Bill is an ideal director because he started flying when he was 13. But, of course, there were certain death-defying sequences that had to be created with the help of special effects. Devlin says there were over 800 special effects shots, and 720 of those were created by the company Double Negative. “The main challenge was to faithfully reproduce the flight characteristics and atmosphere of the World War One dogfights,” says Double Negative’s VFX director Peter Chiang. “The main airplanes featured in the film were Nieuport 17s and Fokker DR1s. We were able to film four replica Nieuports and two replica Fokker’s for reference and doing simple manoeuvres, take offs and landings. “The battle sequences demanded more dangerous and exciting shots and these were achieved using visual effects,” he adds. “For the flight characteristics we developed a system where we could film and record an actual Jungman plane doing the manoeuvres and apply the data to a CG plane. In this way all of the animation of the planes could be the recorded data from an actual flight.” Double Negative also created the illusions of an L32 Zeppelin airship and an ammunition depot being destroyed, but these effects were achieved by blowing up miniatures, filmed in Los Angeles. Braham says that the Genesis was perfect for combining visual effects with real-life footage, but another major benefit was being able to see footage on location on an HD monitor. “It created a subtle change in atmosphere on the set,” he says, “because there wasn’t that anxiety that goes with a production. At the end of the day, the crew would go home knowing that the film wasn’t scratched, it was in focus, and the day’s work was completed intact.” for more on HDCAM SR, please visit www.sonybiz.net/hdcamsr autumn 2006 scene to screen 9 land rover tapeless challenge The Land Rover G4 Challenge was captured this year with the new XDCAM HD high definition tapeless Professional Disc system 10 scene to screen autumn 2006 The first European production to use the XDCAM HD Professional Disc format – the Land Rover G4 Challenge – has been declared a success by BHP Sport, the crew tasked with the rapid generation, editing and delivery of commercial and broadcast content to promote the event. The world’s first Professional Disc-based HD system was selected as the primary format for recording an event that has spanned continents and traversed the roughest and most unforgiving terrain imaginable. The XDCAM HD camcorders have had to deal with sustained shocks, sand, dust and some of the wettest conditions on the planet with working temperatures ranging from a freezing –20 degrees Celsius to a sweltering 46 degrees. From the urban bustle of Thailand and Laos, to Brazil’s epic Copacabana beach and the Bolivian Andes, BHP Sport has used HDV, XDCAM HD and HDCAM camcorder equipment to produce content that was broadcast in the UK, France, Italy, Argentina, Norway, Belgium, Brazil, Japan, the Netherlands, South Africa and Turkey. To do justice to such a remarkable event, camera choice and placement was of vital importance. Cameramen captured footage using the Sony HVR-A1E and HVR-Z1E HDV camcorders wherever portability was key. This included installation onto helmets, bikes, kayaks – and of course Land Rovers. XDCAM HD camcorders were used to capture most of the other most dramatic moments of each event stage. Notable highpoints included the 40-minute, 4,500ft mountain bike race and the 2,500m ascent towards the Bolivian Altiplano. “We mixed different formats to suit the needs and limitations of each filming land rover “XDCAM HD is the future of production because working with file-based media provides extra speed when it’s needed” Simon Fitzgerald, BHP Sport environment,” explains Brad Lawson of BHP Sport. “We had HVR-A1E camcorders mounted in and on cars, HVR-Z1Es in water-housings. And, while HDCAM camcorders were installed into a helicopter, it was XDCAM HD that became the real ‘workhorse’ format during the Challenge. The XDCAM HD camcorders provided crisp, clear pictures and an amazing consistency across the five camcorders we had rolling at any one time – add that to the post production workflow advantages of shooting on disc and we knew we were onto a winner.” Timing was of paramount importance during the challenge. The production team had to turnaround a considerable amount of content in very tight timescales. Each stage required a VNR (Video News Release) to be produced which had to include footage from the final moments of that stage – which meant incredibly fast turnaround – and regular eighteen hour days – to ensure satellite feed times were met. If the crew missed a transmission window, the potential coverage that could have been generated from the feed would have been lost forever. Sony XDCAM HD and its support for a non-linear workflow with Apple’s Final Cut Pro was a major contributor to the production team’s ability to meet all of its timings, says Simon Fitzgerald, joint managing director of BHP Sport. “The Professional Disc recording function really sped up the workflow for us. Having random access to footage allowed us to tell the post production team where to build the stories and the ability to review the storyboard as the events progressed. This saved us a great deal of time in editing because logging tape can be very time consuming. “With a file-based workflow, you can miss this step out completely and that means the total time to turnaround full productions is much reduced.” “XDCAM HD has held up really well,” says Fitzgerald. “We’re not creating an electronic news gathering programme, but something with high production values. As a company we want to be at the forefront of technology and HD and IT integrated systems are the way forward. The choice of XDCAM HD for this event makes sense because it’s about new technology being tested in extremes.” Recent converts to the XDCAM HD format, Fitzgerald believes that Professional Disc really enables crews to work in a much more efficient manner. With the ability to annotate material on-the-fly, the camera teams can provide strong guidance on how footage should be pieced together as well as overall story flow, which in essence speeds up the entire process. Users can store work documents, comments and other content on the Disc and send the whole package to headquarters for immediate editing. “As far as we’re concerned XDCAM HD is the future of production because working with file-based media provides extra speed when it’s needed,” explains Fitzgerald. He continues: “We believe that XDCAM HD offered the only viable and cost effective filebased format for this production. With the equivalent of six terabytes (approximately 240 Discs) of material captured, we were able to reap the benefits of low cost and high capacity XDCAM HD media. In total, BHP Sport produced 6 x 30-minute productions for broadcast on Channel 4 (UK); VT4, BETV, Belgacom TV (Belgium); M6 (France), TBS (Japan); RTL 7 (The Netherlands); Supersport (South Africa); Iz TV and Fox TV (Turkey). BHP Sport has also made a range of commercial promotions for Land Rover – not to mention international versions of the rushes to send to other countries. “From a commercial point of view, being able to turnaround full edits in a matter of hours has really opened up new doors for us,” concludes Fitzgerald. “We now appreciate how XDCAM HD will enable us to secure additional programme revenues by enabling us to broaden our usage of the footage we capture.” To register for a free ‘Behind the Scenes’ DVD and view video diaries of the Land Rover G4 Challenge, please visit www.sonybiz.net/g4challenge autumn 2006 scene to screen 11 movies Director Elio Quiroga and DoP Ángel Luis Fernández created an atmospheric look for the movie La Hora Fría with HDCAM New Spanish feature La Hora Fría shot with the HDW-F900. Abigail Pears reports cold comfort New Spanish thriller, La Hora Fría (The Cold Hour), is one of many European independent and mainstream features that are taking advantage of the benefits of shooting on HDCAM with the HDW-F900 camcorder or its replacement, the lighter, environmentally friendlier HDW-F900R. La Hora Fría is a genre film, a thriller combined with terror and science fiction. It is produced by Eqlipse Producciones Cinematográficas, SL, based in Las Palmas, in the Canary Islands. A group of eight people live isolated in crumbling installations. They cannot abandon the complex and they live in a constant state of vigilance. The food supplies are running out and they urgently need medicines and ammunition, but in order to find them they must abandon the secure area. What lurks outside the area they inhabit, however, is so menacing that they dare not even speak of it. Director, Elio Quiroga, explains why he chose HDCAM: “In the first place, we needed a versatile format which allowed us to work with light equipment (the movie requires a lot of camera on the shoulder work and Steadicam), to work most of the time with two cameras, and especially which would allow us to stay working in the digital world right up until the final transfer to film.” Director of Photography, Ángel Luis Fernández, already had experience of shooting four movies in HDCAM. “This meant that we could agree very clearly with him exactly what it was we needed from the photography,” Quiroga says. “In general the movie was shot on the light side with the intention of making it easier for post production and then darkening it in Digital Intermediate (DI), after adding the visual effects. “The movie was going to be retouched in DI by our colourist, Régis Barbey, and around 300 frames of visual effects needed completely digitalised frames so that the visual effects supervisors Jérôme Debève and Juan A. Ruiz, from La Huella Efectos Digitales, could carry out the work.” Quiroga says the shoot was particularly difficult, in very cold weather in the middle of October in Madrid in some old army buildings. But the hard work of the crew and HDCAM made the movie happen. “The HDCAM format showed that it can work in the most difficult conditions and the HDW-F900 camcorders, with DigiPrime lenses, gave us a great result. This allowed La Huella to make a huge number of 3D trackings even with the darkest and ‘dirtiest’ frames, as a lot of smoke was used during the shoot.” La Huella Efectos Digitales had full responsibility for the effects. “We have more than 300 frames with visual effects, which makes us the producers of the first Spanish film to use these techniques intensively. This implies many other things, like co-ordination between departments, creation of new work connections, optimising resources. “Now that we are working in the area of digital imaging, the director of photography’s work becomes more creative, but we also see the new figure of the colourist. He or she can, during the final phases of post production, retouch the director of photography’s work, relocate lights, change completely the intention of a sequence; in extreme cases it is possible to convert a scene shot by day by the cameraman into a night-time scene inside the computer. And the HDCAM format has turned out to be much more versatile than we expected.” “The HDCAM format has turned out to be much more versatile than we expected” Elio Quiroga, Eqlipse for more on the new HDW-F900R, please visit www.sonybiz.net/hdcam autumn 2006 scene to screen 13 post production Post houses from Soho to Munich are adopting HDCAM SR. Adrian Pennington reports “HDCAM SR has given us options in offering clients a solution for post work in HD” Shane Warden, Pepper Post post it notes Since its introduction, HDCAM SR has established itself as a mainstay of post production workflow. Capable of a lightly compressed 4:4:4 RGB capture at ten bit depth, it immediately became an essential component for mastering features, whether the project originated on film or in high definition with camcorders like the HDW-F900. Andy Barmer, managing director of The Mill in Soho, says, “With HDCAM SR, you can bounce between generations more times than you would with any other format because the degradation is noticeably less. Moreover, the ability to store RGB images in real time provides a cost effective and time efficient solution to certain workflows.” According to David Klafkowski, technical director of The Farm Group, the 440 Mbps of HDCAM SR allows it to capture much more of the full bandwidth of the HDSDI signal (1920 x 1080). “I could see the difference when I mastered material originated on 35mm. HDCAM SR is definitely the preferred mastering option, you can lay off every other possible format from it. Its ability to record and playback in RGB means you’re not fiddling about with the colours, which seems to keep the data boys much happier than the departure to a YUV data signal.” Simone Thiel, production manager at VDM France says that the HDCAM SR images were, “very good quality,” and that HDCAM SR was 14 scene to screen autumn 2006 “the best for post when it comes to shooting on 35mm.” VDM France is shooting mainly documentaries and commercials on HDCAM before transferring to HDCAM SR in post. In Munich, digiSite AG has worked with HDCAM SR since 2004 and is very satisfied with the results. “The machine is reliable, it can be applied to various jobs, the winding is very fast,” says digiSite’s Monika Balga. “In our most recent project, we digitally remastered the Willy Bogner films (Fire & Ice, Fire, Ice & Dynamite, White Magic, Mountain Magic and Ski to the Max) for DVD release.” Fire & Ice is going to be re-released in selected d-cinemas in Germany later this year. In London, film and high end drama facility Pepper Post was one of the first to buy the HDCAM SR in the UK. According to senior editor and company director Shane Warden, “Our demand was driven by the desire to have a less compressed HD tape format. It seemed inevitable that SR would become the standard for HD delivery requirements.” The majority of Pepper’s feature film projects are now either mastered on or posted through a Digital Intermediate route on the format. Warden cites Life and Lyrics, as well as Snowcake, directed by Marc Evans, starring Sigourney Weaver and shot by Steve Cosens on Super 16 film. The feature was entirely posted on HDCAM SR at 4:2:2 with senior colourist Jet Omoshebi creating a grade to enhance the “memory” style of the film. Head of visual effects, Dolores McGinley and senior editor Simon Giblin completed over 100 shots, adding extra snow to increase the wintery look of the scenes before the film was transferred to 35mm for the theatrical release. “HDCAM SR has given us options in offering clients a solution for post work in HD,” says Warden. “If they’ve shot film, the low compression 4:2:2 can have great quality benefits for non-effects intensive work. Alternatively the SQ 4:4:4 allows greater colour space albeit at a greater compression. In addition, if the production choose to shoot digitally, then HDCAM SR allows us to continue to supply a service and options depending on the budget and needs. “The VTR is also one of the best I’ve used as far as ballistics and control from an edit suite. Using it gives you confidence and that is important when images are so valuable.” Commercials specialist Rushes uses the SRW-5500 decks on a job by job basis and is likely to standardise on the format for their workflows soon, says director of engineering Tim Wharton. “With HDCAM SR, we can go straight to tape from telecine and know that we are working with the highest quality mastering format available.” He adds, “The industry has been working with D1 or Digital Betacam for years and considered that to be the highest format. Now post production we can use the same workflow but at a much improved performance in terms of quality.” The ease of use of tape is something that Pepper’s Warden appreciates too. “Projects can be started without the need for data storage. This also means projects can be moved and halted quickly according to the client’s wishes.” “The workflow is simply easier than handling data,” agrees Wharton. “The tape comes straight out of the camera into a studio VTR and is immediately under the control of the Da Vinci. There’s no copying of data, or need for additional conforming or disc recording equipment. It’s a proven workflow and it’s cost effective, since we’re not passing on to the client the additional costs of data investment.” Rushes recently posted Richard Ashcroft promo Word’s Just Get in the Way for Black Dog production company using HDCAM SR footage acquired from a Panavision Genesis camera. “It was a ‘one take promo’ and the dynamic range of the footage fluctuated throughout, so they were keen that we got as much of the log data through the Da Vinci 2K system as possible,” Wharton explains. “We used a Look Up Table (LUT) to translate the proprietary log RGB data recorded on HDCAM SR to linear 14 bit data for use in the Da Vinci 2K. We were able to grade up and down the range of the exposures without it falling apart at any stage. The client was delighted with the results.” Established as the de facto standard for film masters, HDCAM SR has now become the preferred deliverable of broadcasters like Discovery and Sky. Aside from the archive value and dubbing benefits that high quality tape brings, the format’s ability to store up to 12 audio tracks is seen as a key reason for its demand. “For multichannel HD environments and versioning, the deliverables are complex,” says Klafkowski. “We might be required to deliver Dolby encoded surround, discreet surround plus ME, dialogue, and effects. HDCAM SR is attractive to broadcasters like Sky who can have multiple audio tracks and one master on one format.” Ascent Media has just purchased a third SRW-5500 due to demand from US and UK broadcasters, confirms Chris Watson technical manager of Ascent Media Management. “We have seen a noticeable increase in HDCAM SR over the last six to 12 months,” Watson says. “It’s now becoming the preferred mastering format of major studios. We’re seeing other material such as episodic dramas also coming in on that.” Watson supervises the re-mastering of such shows to HDCAM SR or other formats for UK distribution. It’s widely recognised that an all-data workflow is ultimately the way the industry is headed. According to Steve Shaw, who runs DI consultancy Digital Praxis, “There will either be robust Disc acquisition, solid state or optical formats. But the HDCAM SR decks right now meets the production demand for higher bandwidth image capture. It helps bridge the gap between acquisition and DI by providing full bandwidth RGB for ingest to the process. The HDCAM SR is not data, but neither is it video in the strict sense of the word. It’s a great interim format.” Shaw has advised director John Jopson to use HDCAM SR on the October production of feature The Absinthe Drinkers. A six-minute workflow trial and promo was recently shot on location in Tuscany, Italy in which RGB 4:4:4 material was captured to HDCAM SR from which all editing and grading is to be based. The post work was done in Carasco at Marina Studios. “The HDCAM SR is perfectly applicable to this system, especially since Disc recorders tend to be more power hungry, bigger and require more supervision,” he says. Wharton believes tape will remain a key part of post for at least the next five years. “An HDCAM SR deck represents a good cycle of return on investment. The simple fact you can eject tapes, work on the same machine on a new project, store the ejected tape and use it as your deliverable remains the most compelling workflow.” Features such as Snowcake (opposite page) are mastered on HDCAM SR, while Life and Lyrics (top left and right) used HDCAM SR and Wily Bogner’s Fire & Ice (above) films have been remastered on the format for more on working with HDCAM SR, please visit www.sonybiz.net/hdcamsr autumn 2006 scene to screen 15 documentaries “The G-force wasn’t a problem for the HDV at all – some other cameras just couldn’t work in such tough conditions – this camera is very good, and very modern” Lionel Charlet, producer beauty of flight Lausanne-based producer Lionel Charlet has spent the last six months in the company of the Swiss air force, documenting the flight of the F/A-18 fighter plane. “Military aviation is my great passion,” he says. “As a child growing up in Neuchatel, I spent hours gazing through binoculars at aerial combat exercises over the Jura mountains and the Alps. My ambition now is to recreate the feeling of flight, the radically different experience that carries one to the edge of what is possible, into another dimension.” For the past 10 years, Lionel Charlet has worked producing and shooting aviation films. His latest project documents the flights of the Swiss F/A-18 fighter jet. “This is a film of atmosphere,” explains Charlet, ”a film of immersion, in which the witness will discover the almost surrealist world of the flight of the F/A-18 in its engagement in Switzerland and abroad. I wanted to give a non-military portrayal of flight in the air force.” The documentary was shot in high definition, using the HVR-Z1E camcorder, recording in HDV mode. “When it comes to filming, there’s just no comparison to HD. The HDV is perfect for this – it’s not too heavy,” Charlet says. “You just can’t have a large camera in a plane.” Charlet worked with the HVR-Z1E at altitudes of up to 50,000 feet. “I keep the camera in my hands,” he explains. “Sometimes, I fix the camera in order to film the pilot or the front view.” The F/A-18 fighter jets travel at speeds in 16 scene to screen autumn 2006 HDV has been used to shoot a documentary about the F/A-18 fighter plane. Abigail Pears reports excess of 1,180mph, and the G-force can be anything from zero to eight. “The G-force wasn’t a problem for the HDV at all – some other cameras just couldn’t work in such tough conditions – this camera is very good, and very modern.” The documentary took six months, and a total of 20 flights to shoot, and is to be marketed primarily as a DVD. “Right now we’re on the editing stage,” says Charlet. “The DVD should be available in September of this year, but hopefully the documentary will also be aired on television across Europe, in France, Germany, Italy and Holland. “One of the major risks of portraying flight is indulging in an excess of fantasy or caricature,” he explains, “I try to focus on conveying the constraints that flight imposes, and illustrate its grandeur and strength. What I want is to create a modern vision of aviation, that shows the relationship between the pilot, technology and nature.” In the future, Charlet looks to begin shooting documentaries about the RAF and the Italian air force. “Thanks to the Swiss Air Force,” he says, “I’ve had the occasion to log many hours in the F/A-18, F-5, Hawk and Mirage, gathering the best pictures possible. Each flight is a new challenge, with its struggles and victories. When reality gazes at us,” says Charlet, “I see if I can catch its eye.” for more on working with HDV, please visit www.sonybiz.net/hdv Lionel Charlet (top) used the HVR-Z1E camcorder to shoot a documentary about the F/A-18 fighter production directory AV2P +33 (0)1 41 44 00 00 www.av2p.fr VDM +33 (0)1 4667 8282 www.vdm.fr Avidia +33 (0)1 4468 8620 Video Plus +33 (0)1 4010 3800 www.videoplusfrance.com Bogard +33 (0)1 5368 1635 www.bogard.fr Centaure Production +33 (0)5 5992 9425 www.centaure-productions.fr CTM +33 (0)1 4085 4500 www.ctmsolutions.com Videomage +33 (0)1 4122 6000 www.groupe-image.com Visual Impact France +33 (0)1 4222 0205 www.visualsfrance.com X Image Film +49 (0)89 354 0030 KOPPFILM +49 (0)30 283 9250 www.koppfilm.de KOPPMEDIA +49 (0)345 209 8958 www.koppfilm.de Krausser & Co GmbH +49 (0)89 95 0193 www.krausser-co.de Germany Digimage +33 (0)1 5538 0210 www.digimage-france.com Acht-Frankfurt +49 (0)69 257 8860 www.acht-frankfurt.de Laguun GmbH X +49 (0)304050 0815 www.laguun.de Duboi +33 (0)1 5817 5000 www.duboi.com ACT Videoproduktions GmbH +49 (0)221 92548917 wwwactvideo.de Ludwig Kamera +49 (0)89 689 5920 www.ludwigkameraverleih.de EV Corporate +33 (0) 1 4918 1920 www.evcorporate.com ARRI Media +49 (0)89 3809 1888 www.arri.com GLPIPA +33 (0)1 4639 8300 www.glpipa.fr/ Band Pro Munich +49 (0)89 945 48 490 www.bandpro.de Marco Polo High Definition GmbH +49 (0)345 523 593 0 www.marco-polo-hd.de GTC +33 (0)1 4511 7000 www.gtc.fr BFE Studio +49 (0)6131 9460 www.bfe-systemhaus.de Histoire d’images +33 (0)4 7670 5216 www.histoire-images.com BPM +49 (0)40 557624 0 www.bpm-media.de IEC-ASV +33 (0)1 46 88 2828 www.iec-asv.com Laboratoires ÉCLAIR +33 (0)1 4940 5900 www.éclair.fr Le Fresnoy +33 (0)3 2028 3807 www.le-fresnoy.tm.fr LTC/Scanlab +33 (0)1 49 11 6731 www.ltc-lab.com MANGANELLI +33 (0)1 4911 6731 www.manganelli.com MEDIALAB +33 (0)1 4413 5050 www.medialabtechno.com Mikros image +33 (0)1 11 88 88 08 www.mikrosimage.fr Cinegate +49 (0)40 6549 600 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Filmgeräteverleih +49 (0)611 959 750 www.pillefilm.de Altafilm +39 02 647 3877 www.altafilm.net PostFactoryGmbH +49 (0)30 616 921 449 www.postfactory.de Andras Minach +39 011 659 6097 Cameradam www.cameradam.nl Anteprima Video +39 02 3310 3287 www.anteprimavideo.com Filmmore +31 (0)20 5309696 Atlantis Film & Video +39 02 869 2819 Hulskamp Audiovisueel +31 (0)30 600 5252 www.hulskamp.nl Bondi Brothers +39 02 34 1697 www.bondibrothers.com Kalanos International BV +31 (0)35 624 9449 www.kalanos.nl ETABETA +39 06 37 7001 www.etabeta.it Post Office +31 (0)20 662 4745 www.postoffice.nl Fotocinema +39 06 7049 7589 www.fotocinema.com RVM +31 (0)20-3300330 Progressive Pictures +49 (0)30 88910977 www.progressive-pictures.de PROVi TV-Produktion +49 (0)221 31 8023 www.provi.tv digiSite AG +49 (0)89 55 25 20 10 www.digisite.de Rudas Studios +49 (0)211 93 080 www.rudasstudios.de Digital Images GmbH +49 (0)34 521 75130 www.digim.de Studio Hamburg Postproduction +49 (0)40 6688 3322 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+49 (0)30 202 0960 www.vcc.de Rumblefish +39 02 4548 7537 www.rumblefish.it La Grande Mela +39 06 332 1821 www.grande-mela.it Media Technology www.mediatechnology.it Cam-A-Lot +31 (0)20 694 0004 www.camalot.nl Valkieser Capital Images +31 (0)20 460 4604 www.valkieser.nl Norway Euro Broadcast Hire +47 (0)23 40 8700 www.ebh.cc Mondo TV www.mondotv.it Filmteknik +47 (0)22 02 3600 www.filmteknikk.no Pixel +39 09 2259 6998 www.pixelonline.net Gunnar Nilsen +47 (0)7 39 12805 ScanCam AS +47 (0)6752 5350 www.scancam.no X Sketch Film +47 (0)331 24729 www.sketch.no production directory Key Twentyfourseven AS +47 (0)2238 0247 www.247.as Spain Poland TPS Studio Filmowe ++48 (0)22 651 9787 www.tps.com Euro Broadcast Hire +48 (0)22 851 1084 www.ebh.cc AMPEREL +351 21 711 20 90 HOP X +351 22 954 5280 PixMix +351 (0)21 303 0880 www.pixmix.tv X Vista Video +351 966 737 375 SC Videolink SRL +44 21 256 9064 www.videolink.ro Videolab +34 93 200 5400 www.videolab.es ARRI Media +44 (0)20 8573 2255 www.arri.com Mezzo Studio +44 (0)113 203 6161 www.mezzostudios.com Apuntolapospo +34 935 202 190 www.lapospo.com Sweden Ascent Media +44 (0)20 7878 0000 www.ascentmedia.com MGB +44 (0)113 243 6868 www.mgbtv.co.uk Dockhouse +46.(0)31 65 16 00 www.dockhouse.se Camara Vision +34 91 383 3768 www.camaravision.com Euro Broadcast Hire +46 (0)70 969 9220 www.ebh.se Filmteknik +46 (0)8 450 4500 www.filmteknik.se Lite Grip +46 (0)31 19 6555 www.litegrip.se Genlock Videoproducciones SA +34 91 553 6247 www.genlock.com Massteknik +46.(0)31 20 85 00 www.massteknik.se Imagen Line +34 91 353 2600 www.imagenline.es Ostankino TV X +7 095 217 9352 www.ostankino.ru Leif Eiranson AB +46 (0)70 318 8989 Fotofilm Madrid S.A +34 91 7253607 www.fotofilmmadrid.com Image Film +34 3 26 18505 www.imagefilm.com BS Graphics +7 095 143 7920 www.bsgraphics.ru X Dagsljus +46 (0)8 4474 190 www.dagsljus.se Broadcast Rent +34 65 556 2444 www.broadcastrent.es IJV Producciones +34 98 117 3342 www.ijv.com Russia Mitcorp UK +44 (0)20 8380 7400 www.mitcorp.co.uk Axis Films +44 (0)1932 592244 www.axisfilms.co.uk Awfully Nice Video Company +44 (0)7000 345678 www.awfullynicevideo.com BBC Post Production Birmingham +44 (0)121 567 7029 www.bbcresources.com BBC Post Production Bristol +44 (0)117 974 6666 www.bbcresources.com Twentyfourseven AB +46 (0)8 247 247 www.twentyfourseven.se BBC Post Production London +44 (0)208 225 7702 www.bbcresources.com Videobolaget +46 (0)8 734 9550 www.videobolaget.com Dubbs X +44 (0)20 7629 0055 www.dubbs.co.uk Switzerland Electra +44 (0)20 8232 8899 www.electra-tv.com On Line Video 46 AG +41 (0)1 305 7373 www.onlinevideo.ch Elite Television +44 (0)113 262 3342 www.elitetv.co.uk Molinare +44 (0)20 7478 7205 www.molinare.co.uk X On Sight Hire +44 (0)20 7637 0888 www.onsight.co.uk Panavision London +44 (0)20 8839 7333 www.panavision.co.uk Pogo Films HD +44 (0)20 7292 0650 www.pogofilm.com Presteigne Broadcast Hire +44 (0)1293 651 300 www.presteigne.co.uk Prime TV +44 (0)20 8969 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[email protected] Adivina Producciones www.adivina.com Ibercin SL +34 91 879 3915 www.ibercin.com Romania Sony Xpri X Metro Broadcast +44 (0)20 7434 7700 www.metrobroadcast.co.uk EPC +34 91 512 0805 www.epc.es PANAVIDEO +351 21 837 26 62 www.panavideo.pt X AHC Post +44 (0)20 7734 9792 www.ahc.tv Dygra wwwdygrafilms.es IBERTELCO +351 214724010 www.iberteleco.pt VTR Videoefecto +34 93 467 7327 www.videoefecto.com Aurea Documentary SL +34 93 238 7400 Portugal Camera/Camcorder hire Info TV +34 91 311 8029 www.infotvproducciones.com Kincine +34 96 380 02 56 www.kincine.com Loasur Audiovisual S.L +34 952 45 32 32 www.loasur.com New Atlantis +34 91 426 1371 www.newatlantis.net Stylus Technical Services +44 (0)29 2045 1811 www.stylustech.co.uk Take2Films +44 (0)20 8992 2224 www.take2films.co.uk Turkey Hammerhead Television +44 (0)20 7924 3977 www.hammerheadtv.com Ovide Broadcast Services +34 90 215 1518 www.ovide.com Imaj +90 (0)212 216 7180 www.imajonline.com HD24 +44 (0)1883 730043 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