REVIVE THE ROAR! No 3 - KNOW YOUR RIGHTS

Transcription

Legal Advic
! Vol.1
S
T
H
G
I
R
R
KNOW YOUe by Fans for Fans
Issue 03 – June 2013
www.fanseurope.org
07______ Austria
11______ Bulgaria
13______ Croatia
17______ England & Wales
19______ Greece
23______ Israel
27______ Italy
31______ The Netherlands
35______ Serbia
39______ Switzerland
This RTR edition includes legal advice for the following countries (in alphabetical
order) in English and the respective national language (except for Bulgaria):
REVIVE THE ROAR 03 Know your rights! Vol. 1
Also, this Revive the Roar! Issue with the KNOW YOUR RIGHTS! Vol. 1
edition is only the beginning! At the time of writing we’re already
gathering the info for all those countries still missing. So, we’ll be
back with the next KNOW YOUR RIGHTS! Vol. 2 hopefully soon!
We know many fans who have found themselves trapped in such situations,
where some basic knowledge of local legislation would have been of great
help to avoid certain situations altogether. And since we know that situations
like this happen, in some places on a more or less regular basis, we hope that
with the help of this legal advice you’ll be enabled to maneouvre yourselves
around most of them in the respective countries covered in here in the future!
As many football supporters will know, it’s sometimes unfortunately very
easy, especially for a travelling supporter, to get into trouble with local
authorities and/or security forces, whether that’s because you’re not familiar
with the local conditions, the do’s and don’ts in the respective countries,
or simply because you don’t speak the language. In other scenarios, as
our members have encountered, entire groups of fans have been treated
very badly by the police for no reason, subsequently been jailed and some
of them had to sign written confessions without being able to contact
a lawyer just to be allowed to leave the country as soon as possible.
Because in line with the title “Know Your Rights!”, this issue will provide you with
legal tips and hints for your football tripsin more than 10 countries across Europe.
and welcome to the latest issue of Revive the Roar!,
the Fanzine of FSE which we hope you’ll never need….
Hi there folks,
WE HOPE YOU’LL
NEVER NEED THIS
If you have any contacts to lawyers dealing with fans rights
or defending supporters on a regular basis in YOUR country,
let us know about them via email at [email protected]!
At the moment it consists of 28 lawyers from 12 European
countries who specialise in football-related legislation and helping
fans in trouble. And we need more of them to join the team!
Now if you’re thinking “Haha, yeah, right, they copied this info from a fans’
forum or something…” rest assured, we’re a bit more clever than that: this legal
advice was put together by the experts in our European Fan Lawyer Network,
which was set up at the 5th European Fans Congress in Istanbul in 2012.
THE EUROPEAN
FAN LAWYER NETWORK
Each of these A5 sheets for 10 countries is
designed in a way that you can simply cut
off the page at the cutting line. Fold it like
a flyer along the marked lines and put it in
your pocket or wallet. This way you will have
it available in (the hopefully unlikely) case
that you need it. Each KNOW YOUR RIGHTS!
Flyer is available in English and the local
language of the respective country it covers.
In here, you’ll find answers to what we thought were the most
common questions about regulations and legislation related
to football games for us as fans. The info for one country is
squeezed together on the front and rear of one A5 sheet of paper.
HOW DOES
IT WORK?
For violation of the laws against pyrotechnics
you could get fined up to 3.600 € or a prison
sentence of up to three weeks, in the case of
breaking these rules around a sporting event
you could be fined up to 4.360 € or given a
prison sentence of up to four weeks.
If I don’t have a lawyer in the country, will I be
provided with one?
No, not automatically.
PYROTECHNICS
Is the usage or possession of pyrotechnics legal
inside and/or outside the stadia?
The following bans apply to pyrotechnics of all
sorts and categories.
t Possession,
usage, giving to third parties,
putting into circulation of irritant pyrotechnics
is forbidden;
t Using pyrotechnics is generally forbidden in
town. Exceptional permissions for certain parts
of the city could be given by the respective
mayor.
t Pyrotechnics are not allowed to be in your
possession or used at or around sporting
events. There is the possibility of getting
a governmental special permission for
professional pyrotechnic displays or a „fans’
choreography“.
ALCOHOL
What about the consumption of alcohol inside
stadia or in public? If it is not allowed and you’re
caught drinking, what can happen?
Alcohol is no problem at the grounds. There’s
even lite beer being sold in the grounds. But
WHERE ARE THE COPS?
What different kind of police units are there in
Austria? What are their areas of responsibility?
Is there any special football police unit?
At the moment there is a restructuring of the
police forces. Basically every Policeman has the
same powers. At sporting events policemen
from the whole county will be concentrated and
be supported by special forces such as WEGA
and Cobra.
REPORT BACK YOUR EXPERIENCES TO FSE!
We make sure that we use it with relevant institutions
and / or partners. Send us an email with your experiences
to [email protected]
Name:
Manfred Arthofer
Chancellery: Anwaltssozietät
Sattlegger Dorninger Steiner & Partner
Office address: Harrachstraße 6, 4020 Linz
Office number: 0043/676/588 15 94
e-mail:
[email protected]
GROUND GUIDES BY FANS FOR FANS
All info is provided by FSE members and available for free!
YOUR FAN LAWYER!
This legal advice was put together with the help of our
European network of fan lawyers. In case you require
legal assistance in Austria, the members of our fan lawyer
network are happy to help:
EMERGENCY PHONE NUMBERS
(incl. intl. dial code):
Police:
++43 133
Fire service: ++43 122
Ambulance: ++43 144
Comprehensive Ground Guide Info (in English)
www.fsf.org.uk/ground-guide
www.fanseurope.org
ANYTHING ELSE?
Anything else I should consider in Austria in any
case?
Normally it’s quite cosy in Austria, only at
international games or games between big rivals
you have to watch out. Policemen are often a bit
overstrained and are taking more liberties than
they are actually entitled to. Give statements only
if a person of trust or a lawyer is present. Don’t
sign anything, as statements are often recorded
wrongly or even the interpreters are translating
something incorrectly sometimes. Don’t sign
anything you haven’t read AND understood!
07
drunken people could be banned from entering
the stadium.
The FSE Know Your Rights! Flyers are also available for
download via www.fanseurope.org
KNOW
Y O U R
RIGHTS!
in
Austria
BLACK MARKET TICKETS
What are the regulations about buying/selling
tickets on the „black market“?
No problems occur for the buyer, as you’re
buying from a private person. As a seller you
could get into trouble with the trade office.
Even an attempt at use will be punished, which
means that even certain activities of preparations
Stadium Guide (in English & Polish)
stadiumdb.com
Police are allowed to keep you in custody for
identity verification for up to 48 hours. Detention
without judicial ruling is only possible if you are
caught red-handed or in cases of imminent
danger, meaning the danger of escape, the
suppression of evidence or the danger of further
crimes being committed. This is possible for up
to four days.
Am I allowed to make a call? Am I allowed to
contact a lawyer immediately?
Yes.
STADIUM BANS
Who issues stadium banning orders in Austria
and on the basis of which (legal or regulatory)
framework are they issued and by whom?
Responsibility for stadium bans lies basically
with the League and the Austrian FA, though
this is often bypassed by public authorities and
the League through putting pressure on the
clubs.
has to happen at the latest at the Police station.
Furthermore he has the right to call a person
of trust or a lawyer. At the interrogation it is
possible to remain silent, though this could end
in detention awaiting trial. There must be breaks
during the questioning; you have also the right
to go to the toilet and to get something to drink.
could be an offence. Producers and retailers of
pyrotechnics could get a fine of up to 10.000 €
or a prison sentence of up to six weeks.
Ground Guide info for disabled supporters:
www.cafefootball.eu
WHEN YOU ARE ARRESTED
What happens in case I’m arrested?
For how long can you be held at the police
station/in prison at maximum?
If being arrested the suspect has the right of
being informed about the reasons of detention
and the criminal acts he is suspected of. This
Which personal details or information am I
obliged to give?
Name, date of birth, and place of residence.
DOWNLOAD THE FSE FAN GUIDE APP!
Available in English for Android and iPhone via your
App Store or via www.fanseurope.org
OBLIGATION TO CARRY ID?
Do I have to carry an ID Card on me/with me?
Is there an obligation to carry a form of ID? If I
don’t what are the consequences?
There’s no obligation to carry an ID for Austrian
citizens. This means you don’t have to be able
to show an ID and you don’t have to carry an ID
with you. As a foreign citizen you have the duty
to carry your ID with you all the time.
TEILT FSE EURE ERFAHRUNGEN MIT!
Wir werden sicherstellen, dass wir diese mit den zuständigen
Institutionen und/oder Partnern teilen werden. Schickt uns
eine Mail mit Euren Erfahrungen an [email protected]
Der FSE Kenne Deine Rechte! Flyer ist auch als Download
erhältlich unter www.fanseurope.org
LADE DIE FSE FAN GUIDE APP RUNTER
Erhältlich für Android und iPhone bei Deinem
Appstore oder über www.fanseurope.org
Stadion Guide (auf Englisch & Polnisch)
stadiumdb.com
Stadion Guide Info (auf Englisch)
STADION GUIDES VON FANS FÜR FANS
Sämtliche Informationen wurden von FSE Mitgliedern
gesammelt und sind umsonst erhältlich!
NOTRUFNUMMERN (inkl. internat. Vorwahl)
Polizei:
+43 133
Feuerwehr:
+43 122
Rettungswagen: +43 144
Name: Manfred Arthofer
Kanzlei: Anwaltssozietät
Sattlegger Dorninger Steiner & Partner
Adresse: Harrachstraße 6, 4020 Linz
Telefon: 0043/676/588 15 94
e-mail: [email protected]
DEIN FAN ANWALT!
Diese Rechtshilfetipps wurden mit der Hilfe unseres
Europäischen Fananwälte Netzwerkes zusammengestellt.
Im Fall, dass Ihr anwaltliche Vertretung in Österreich
benötigen solltet, wendet Euch an unsere Mitglieder des
Netzwerkes, die Euch gerne helfen werden:
www.fanseurope.org
SONST NOCH ETWAS?
Was sollte in Österreich auf jeden Fall noch
beachtet werden?
In der Regel ist es in Österreich eher gemütlich,
lediglich bei internationalen Spielen oder
bei alten nationalen Rivalitäten ist erhöhte
Aufmerksamkeit geboten. Polizisten sind leicht
überfordert und nehmen sich gern mehr Rechte
heraus, als sie eigentlich dürften. Aussagen
immer nur mit Vertrauensperson oder mit Anwalt.
Nichts unterschreiben, da diese Aussagen oft
nicht richtig aufgenommen werden, bzw auch
die Dolmetscher falsch übersetzen (nichts
unterschreiben, ohne es gelesen und auch
VERSTANDEN zu haben.)
09
Nachstehende schlagwortartig angeführten
Verbote gelten für pyrotechnische Erzeugnisse
aller Art und Kategorien.
t Besitz, Verwendung, Überlassen und
Inverkehrbringen
von
reizerzeugenden
pyrotechnischen Gegenständen sind verboten;
t Pyrotechnische Gegenstände dürfen im
Ortsgebiet generell nicht verwendet werden;
Ausnahmemöglichkeit für bestimmte Teile des
Gemeindegebietes kann durch Verordnung
des jeweiligen Bürgermeisters erfolgen;
t Pyrotechnische Gegenstände und Sätze
dürfen in sachlichem, örtlichen und zeitlichen
Stadion Guide für behinderte Fans:
www.cafefootball.eu
K E N N E
D E I N E
RECHTE!
in
Österreich
Wird mir ein Anwalt gestellt, wenn ich keinen
habe bzw. aus dem Ausland bin?
Nein, nicht automatisch.
im Falle der Missachtung der Bestimmungen
im Zusammenhang mit Sportveranstaltungen
droht eine Verwaltungsstrafe bis zu 4.360 € oder
eine Freiheitsstrafe bis zu vier Wochen.
SCHWARZMARKT TICKETS
Wie sehen die Bestimmungen für den Verkauf /
Kauf von Tickets auf dem „Schwarzmarkt“ aus?
Als Käufer unproblematisch, da ich von einem
Privaten Karten kaufe! Als Verkäufer könnte es zu
Problemen mit der Gewerbebehörde kommen.
WO IST DIE POLIZEI?
Eine
Auflistung
der
verschiedenen
Polizeieinheiten der Länder und ihrer
Verantwortungsbereiche.
Im Moment ist eine Neuorganisation im Gange;
Grundsätzlich hat jeder Polizist in Österreich
dieselben Befugnisse. Bei Sportveranstaltungen
werden Polizisten aus dem ganzen Bundesland
zusammengezogen und mit Spezialeinheiten
(WEGA, Cobra) verstärkt.
PYROTECHNIK
Wie sieht es mit der Legalität von Pyrotechnik
innerhalb und außerhalb der Stadien aus?
Darf ich telefonieren? Darf ich einen Anwalt
anrufen?
Ja.
Der Versuch ist strafbar, d.h. dass bereits
bestimmte
Vorbereitungshandlungen
eine
Verwaltungsübertretung
darstellen
können! Erzeugern und Händlern, welche die
Bestimmungen über das Inverkehrbringen
(etwa die CE-Bestimmungen) missachten,
droht eine Verwaltungsstrafe bis zu 10.000 €
oder eine Freiheitsstrafe bis zu sechs Wochen.
Wer die allgemeinen Verbote missachtet, dem
droht eine Verwaltungsstrafe bis zu 3.600 €
oder eine Freiheitsstrafe bis zu drei Wochen,
ALKOHOL
Wie sieht es mit Alkoholkonsum auf öffentlichen
Plätzen und im Stadion aus? Wenn er nicht erlaubt
sein sollte, was könnten die Konsequenzen sein?
Ist in der Regel nicht vorgesehen. Es wird sogar
Leichtbier und dergleichen verabreicht. Ist kein
IM FALLE EINER VERHAFTUNG
Was passiert, wenn ich festgenommen werde?
Wie lange darf man auf der Wache festgehalten
werden, ohne einem Haftrichter o.ä. vorgeführt
worden zu sein?
Ist es zu einer Festnahme gekommen, hat der
Verdächtige das Recht, spätestens auf der
Polizeistation Haftgrund und Tatverdacht in einer
ihm verständlichen Sprache zu erfahren. Ebenso
darf er eine Vertrauensperson oder einen Anwalt
anrufen. Bei der folgenden Einvernahme gilt das
“Entschlagungsrecht”, sprich, es ist möglich, die
Aussage zu verweigern, was allerdings in einer
U-Haft-Zelle enden kann. Während des Verhörs
müssen Pausen gemacht werden; auch Trinken
und der Gang auf die Toilette sind erlaubt.
Polizeigewahrsam zur Identitätsfeststellung ist
Welche Daten sollte ich auf der Wache auf jedem
Fall angeben?
Name, Geburtsdatum, Wohnort
Zusammenhang mit einer Sportveranstaltung
nicht besessen und nicht verwendet werden;
behördliche Ausnahmemöglichkeiten gibt es
für professionelle Pyrotechnik-Darbietungen
und für die sog. „Fan-Choreographie“.
Thema! Veranstalter könnten aber Besuchern,
die betrunken sind, den Zutritt verweigern.
nur über eine Dauer von maximal 48 Stunden
zulässig. Verwahrungshaft ist ohne richterliche
Bewilligung nur möglich, wenn man auf frischer
Tat ertappt wird, oder aber bei Gefahr im Verzug,
soll heißen bei Flucht-, Verdunklungs-, oder
Tatbegehungsgefahr. Sie darf maximal vier Tage
dauern.
STADIONVERBOTE
Wer verantwortet Stadionverbote in Österreich.
Und welches sind die rechtlichen Grundlagen,
von wem, dafür?
Für Stadionverbote ist grundsätzlich die
“Bundesliga” und der ÖFB (Österreichischer
Fußballverband) zuständig. Wird aber gern
von Behörden und Bundesliga “umschifft”, in
dem man den Vereinen Druck auferlegt bzw.
Auflagen erteilt.
AUSWEISPFLICHT?
Wie ist die Ausweissituation im Land? Bin ich
verpflichtet, ein Ausweisdokument mitzuführen?
Was passiert wenn ich das nicht tue?
Für österreichische Staatsbürger besteht keine
allgemeine Ausweispflicht. Soll heißen, generell
muss man sich nicht ausweisen können; man
muss nicht in ständiger Erwartung einer
möglichen Kontrolle einen Lichtbildausweis
griffbereit haben. Die Polizei darf lediglich
mutmaßliche Täter bei Verdacht auf eine
strafbare Handlung kontrollieren, oder mögliche
Zeugen einer solchen. Anders verhält es sich
in Bezug auf Nichtstaatsbürger: Sie sind laut
Fremdenpolizeigesetz dazu verpflichtet, sich
jederzeit ausweisen zu können.
obliged to give?
There is no general obligation on what
information you should give. It is conceivable
even saying nothing about yourself.
Am I allowed to make a call?
Yes, you can call your lawyer and if you are a
foreigner you could insist your consulate be
informed about your arrest (my personal advice
is to use this opportunity)
Anything else to consider?
Always ask for a translator in your language –
from the very first moment.
(incl. intl. dialcode):
POLICE:
+359 112
AMBULANCE: +359 112
ALCOHOL
In Bulgaria the import and consumption of
alcohol in the stadia is strictly forbidden.
Normally three hours before the game and one
hour after it in the surrounding areas the selling
of alcohol is forbidden. However, you can drink
in public and this is possible even in places
where selling is not allowed.
stadiumdb.com
www.fanseurope.org
11
KNOW
Y O U R
RIGHTS!
in
Bulgaria
WHERE ARE THE COPS?
Bulgaria? What are their areas of responsibility?
There is no special football police unit outside of
the Police itself.
Am I allowed to contact a lawyer immediately? If
i don’t have one in the country, will i be provided
with one?
Yes, you can contact your lawyer immediately. If
you don’t have any in Bulgaria you could ask the
State appointed one.
www.cafefootball.eu
PYROTECHNICS
Although there are some restrictions the usage
and possession of pyrotechnics is legal in
Bulgaria (it has to be CE marked and there are
different types of pyrotechnics with different
levels of restrictions). Pyrotechnics in stadiums
have to be declared before entering. However,
at this moment in the Parliament there is a
proposal for amendments to the Public Order
Protection During Sports Events Act. According
to these amendments importing them into the
stadium will be strictly forbidden.
As far as I know there is no regulation about
buying/selling tickets on the „black market“.
However, when there is high interest for an event,
normally there is a restriction on the number of
tickets one can buy. This is done by the football
clubs themselves not from some regulations.
STADIUM BANS
Who issues stadium banning orders in Bulgaria
and on the basis of which (legal orregulatory)
The stadium banning orders are issued by the
Court. The legal basis, the procedure and the
legal consequences are regulated in Public Order
Protection During Sports Events Act.
However, there are indirect consequences. When
someone does not carry his/her ID card, there
is a possibility they could be detained up to
24 hours in order to be identified (Art. 63 (1) (5)
of Ministry of interior Act).
What happens in case I’m arrested? For how long
can you be held at the police station/in prison at
maximum?
Normally, no longer than 24 hours, however, if
the deed you are arrested for is considered as a
crime it could be longer - 72 hours with an order
of a Public Prosecutor and more by the decision
of a Judge.
Do I have to carry an ID Card on me/with me? Is
there an obligation to carry a form of ID? If I don’t
what are the consequences?
In Bulgaria there is a general obligation to carry
your ID card when you are outside your home.
The direct consequences if one does not
present his documents to the competent
officials he could be fined between 50 and
300 levs (approximately 25 to 150 Euro) (Art. 80
of Bulgarian Personal Documents Act).
Yes, you are obliged to carry an ID card, or some
kind of form of ID that has picture on it i.e.
passport, driving licence. If not, you are violating
the Law on ID card, and if found you can be
punished with 100 HRK fine.
Misdemeanors against Public Order and Peace)
you can be arrested and detained for a maximum
of 12 hours in which time you should be brought
to a judge or set free. If you are arrested after
the working hours of the Court, you could be
detained longer, with written explanation, but
no longer than 24 hours. The Judge can decide to
detain you longer but some conditions have to be
fulfilled: the risk of repeating the misdemeanor.
PYROTECHNICS
Possession of pyrotechnics is not legal at the
stadium, if you try to carry pyrotechnics into
the stadium you are violating the Law on the
Prevention of Violence at the Stadium and you
obliged to give?
You only have to give your personal details.
could be punished from 2.000 to 15.000 HRK or
with prison sentence of up to 30 days.
any other person that you determine, and if you
are examined as a suspect or defendant inform
you that you are not obliged to give testimony
and that you have the right to professional
assistance to defense counsel of your own choice.
What happens in case I’m arrested?
A person arrested or detained on suspicion
of having committed an offense must be
immediately informed about the reasons for his/
her arrest or detention.
For how long can you be held at the police
station/in prison at maximum?
There are too many variables to answer this
question in a few sentences; it all depends
on the actions that you conducted. If you are
arrested in doing a misdemeanor (i.e. drinking in
public place represents a violation of the Law on
Upon your request a competent authority of the
arrest or detention should inform your family or
I don’t have one in the country, will I be provided
with one?
The practice has shown that people detained
for misdemeanors are not sometimes allowed
immediately to call a lawyer, especially if they
want to call a lawyer before questioning in the
police station. You also have to have in mind that
if Court working hours are finished your lawyer
will not be able to do much to prevent detention
up to 12 hours.
All tickets from the Croatian National League are
issued in the name of the buyer so if you want
to enter the stadium with a ticket that is not in
your name, there is a chance that you will be
identified and removed from the stadium.
WHERE ARE THE COPS?
Croatia? What are their areas of responsibility?
There are different units in the structure in
the Croatian Police from the Road Safety
units, Intervention police, Traffic Police Mobile
Unit, Department for Organized Crime and
Corruption and its units etc. Police have a
special Department of Public Order in which
the Department for the Prevention of Violence
in Sport Competitions which organizes and
maintains police cooperation on measures of
prevention of violence on sports competitions,
maintains constant contact with the national
information centers for other sports countries,
etc. There is no special football police unit but
there was previously.
www.cafefootball.eu
on the Prevention of Violence at the Stadium
and you could be punished from 2.000,00 to
15.000,00 HRK or with prison sentence of up to
30 days.
If reasonable, police can subject you to Alco-test
and detain you till two hours after the match
if you have more than 0.5 g/kg alcohol in your
breath. That represents a violation of the Law
ALCOHOL
Drinking in public places (parks, etc.) represents
a violation of the Law on Misdemeanors against
Public Order and Peace and you can be punished
with a fine of up to €100. Alcohol is forbidden at
sport stadiums and only allowed in exceptional
cases. The consumption of alcohol refers to
the period of arrival at the stadium, during the
match and while leaving the match.
stadiumdb.com
POLICE:
++ 385 192
AMBULANCE: ++ 385 194
www.fanseurope.org
13
If you are caught carrying alcohol in the stadium
or drinking alcohol in the stadium you are
also in violation of the Law on the Prevention
of Violence at the Stadium and you could be
punished from 2.000,00 to 15.000,00 HRK or with
prison sentence of up to 30 days.
It could be imposed together with the fine/prison
for the unlawful conduct or could be imposed
on the proposal of the Police if there is some
information about the previous unlawful conduct
of the person regarding the arrival, attendance or
departure from the stadium.
STADIUM BANS
Who issues stadium banning orders in Croatia
In Croatia, the Misdemeanor Court (and Criminal
court if the act in question is criminal) can impose
protective measures by which the access to the
stadium is forbidden on the grounds of the Law
on the Prevention of Violence at the Stadium.
KNOW
Y O U R
RIGHTS!
in
Croatia
OBAVEZA NOŠENJA
INDETIFIKACIJSKIH DOKUMENATA?
Moram li sa sobom nositi osobne dokumente i da li
je to zakonom određeno? Ako ih nemam kakve su
zakonske posljedice?
Da, obavezni ste sa sobom nositi osobnu iskaznicu ili
neku drugu vrstu identifikacijske iskaznice koja ima
sliku na sebi, npr. putovnicu, vozačku dozvolu itd.
Inače kršite Zakon o osobnoj iskaznici i možete biti
kažnjeni za prekršaj sa 100,00kn.
PIROTEHNIKA
Da li je posjedovanje ili korištenje pirotehnike legalno
na i/ili van stadiona?
Ne, posjedovanje pirotehnike na stadionu nije u
skladu sa zakonom, a ako pokušate unjeti pirotehnička
sredstva u stadion kršite Zakon o sprečavanju nerada
na sportskim natjecanjima i za taj prekršaj možete
biti kažnjeni sa kaznom od 2.000,00 do 5.000,00 kn ili
kaznom zatvora do 30 dana.
ŠTO KADA TE UHITE
Kakav je policijski postupak ako me uhite?
Osoba uhićena ili zadržana pod sumnjom da je
počinila prekršaj mora biti odmah upoznata o
razlozima uhićenja ili zadržavanja.
Koliko maksimalno policija ima pravo zadržati
uhičenika na stadionu ili pritvoru/zatvoru?
Previše je varijabli da bi se mogao dati jednostavan
odgovor; sve ovisi o tome zbog čega su vas priveli /
uhitli.Ako su vas uhitili u činjenju prekršaja (npr.
ukoliko ste pili na javnom mjestu što predstavlja
prekšaj prema Zakonu o prekršajima protiv javnog
reda i mira) mogu vas uhititi i zadržati do maksimalno
12 sati i u tom vremenu vas dovesti pred suca ili
pustiti na slobodu. Ako navedeni rok za uhićenje pada
izvan radnog vremena ili dežurstva suda, uhićenik će
se dovesti pred sud do kraja vremena u kojemu sud
radi. Ako to nije moguće zbog okolnosti uhićenja ili
drugih važnih razloga, policija će uhićenika, uz pisano
obrazloženje, dovesti sucu početkom radnog vremena
ili dežurstva narednog dana. U svakom slučaju,
zadržavanje ne može trajati dulje od 24 sata. Nakon
toga sudac može donjeti odluku da vas se zadrži i duže,
međutim trebaju se ispuniti određeni uvjeti: npr. da
postoji rizik da će te ponoviti prekršaj….
KARTE NA CRNOM TRŽIŠTU
Kakve su zakonske regulative o kupnji ili prodaji
ulaznica za sportska natjecanja “na crno”?
Sve karte Hrvatske nogometne lige se izdaju na ime
osobe koja ih kupuje, jedna osoba može kupiti najviše
dvije karte. Ako pokušate ući na utakmicu sa kartom
koja ne glasi na vaše ime, postoji mogućnost da će vas
identificirati i na temelju toga udaljiti sa satadiona.
Koje osobne podatke sam dužan dati policiji?
U obavezi ste samo da date osobne podatke.
Imam li pravo na poziv?
Na vaš zahtjev, tijelo nadležno za vaše uhićenje će
obavijestiti vašu obitelj ili neku drugu osobu koju
vi odredite a ako se ispitujete kao osumnjičenik ili
okrivljenik i poučiti vas da niste dužni iskazivati te da
imte pravo na stručnu pomoć branitelja kojeg sami
možete izabrati.
Imam li pravo odmah pri uhićenju kontaktirati svojeg
odvjetnika? Ako nemam odvjetnika da li će mi biti
dodjeljen?
U praksi se pokazalo da osobe koje su zadržane pod
sumnjom da su počinile prekršaj nisu odmah mogle
zvati odvjetnika pogotovo ne prije nego ih policija
ispita u policijskoj postaji. Također trebate znati da
će vas zadržati ukoliko je sudu završilo radno vrijeme
vaš odvjetnik neće moći spriječiti vase zadržavanje u
periodu do 12 sati.
POLICIJA
Koliko različitih policijskih postrojba postoji u
Hrvatskoj? Koja su njihova područja djelovanja i
odgovornosti? Postoji li specijani odred policije za
sportska natjecanja?
U Hrvatskoj postoje različiti odjeli policije: od službe
za sigurnost cestovnog prometa, interventne policije,
kriminalističke policije, odjela za organizirani kriminal i
korupciju. Također policija ima posebni službu za javni
red pri kojoj se nalazi služba za prevenciju sprječavanje
nereda na sportskim natjecanjima koja organizira
i održava policijsku suradnju u vezi s mjerama
prevencije nereda na sportskim natjecanjima; održava
stalne kontakte s nacionalnim informacijskim centrima
za sport drugih zemalja itd. Dakle, ne postoji posebna
nogometna policija ali postoji ranije spomenuti odjel
koji koordinira policijsku djelatnost u tom području.
PREUZMITE APLIKACIJU FSE VODIČ ZA
NAVIJAČE!
DOSTUPNA JE NA ENGLESKOM ZA Android i iPhone
preko App Store ili na www.fanseurope.org
Vodič za osobe s invaliditetom
www.cafefootball.eu
Vodič za stadione (na Engleskom i Poljskom)
stadiumdb.com
Ukoliko okolnosti upućuju na to, policija vas može
podrgnuti alko-testu i zadržati vas do 2 sata nakon
završetka natjecanja ukoliko imate vise od 0.5/kg
Zabrana konzumacije alkohola proteže se na period od
polaska na natjecanje, putovanje, trajanja natjecanja i
povratka sa natjecanja.
ALKOHOL
Kakav je zakon što se tiče konzumiranja alkohola na
stadionu ili u javnosti? Ako nije dopušteno a ulovnjeni
ste s alkoholom što će se dogoditi?
Opijanje na javnom mjestu predstavlja prekršaj prema
Zakonu o prekršajima protiv javnog reda i mira i
možete biti kažnjeni sa do 100 eura kazne. Alkohol
je zabranjen na sportskim natjecanjima i može biti
dozvoljen u iznimnim slučajevima.
Opsežan vodič (na Engleskom)
VODIČ ZA NAVIJAČE OD NAVIJAČA
Sve informacije pružene su od članova FSE-a i dostupne
su besplatno!
JAVITE NAM VAŠA ISKUSTVA U FSE!
Pobrinut ćemo se da vaša iskustva stignu na adresu
relevantnih ustanova i/ili naših partnera. Pošaljite nam
email sa vašim iskustvima na [email protected]
TELEFONSKI BROJEVI DEŽUNIH SLUŽBI
POLICIJA:
192
AMBULANTA: 194
Mogu se odrediti zajedno sa novčanom kaznom/
kaznom zatvora na temelju protupravnog ponašanja ili
na prijedlog policije ako postoje saznanja o prijašnjem
protupravnom ponašanju osobe prilikom polaska na
natjecanje, putovanja, trajanja natjecanja ili povratka
sa natjecanja.
ZABRANE PRISUSTVOVANJA
SPORTSKIM NATJECANJIMA
Tko izdaje mjere zabrane prisustvovanja sportskom
natjecanju u Hrvatskoj i na osnovu kojih zakona se te
mjere izdaju?
U Hrvtaskoj zaštitne mjere zabrane prisustvovanja
sportskim natjecanjima može donjeti Prekršajni sud
(ili Kazneni sud ako je kazneno djelo u pitanju) na
temelju Zakona o sprečavanju nereda na sportskim
natjecanjima.
www.fanseurope.org
15
alkohola. To je prekršaj prema Zakonu o sprječavanju
nereda na sportskim natjecanjima i možete biti
kažnjeni od 2.000,00 do 15.000,00 kn ili sa kaznom
zatvora do 30 dana. Ukoliko ste uhvaćeni da unosite
alkohol na stadion ili da pijete na stadionu također
kršite Zakon o sprječavanju nereda na sportskim
natjecanjima i možete biti kažnjeni od 2.000,00 do
15.000,00 kn ili sa kaznom zatvora do 30 dana.
FSE znaj svoja prava dostupan je za preuzimanje
www.fanseurope.org
Znaj svoja
p r a v a !
u Hrvatskoj
Accepting a caution or a Fixed Penalty Notice is
admission of guilt. Do not accept this if you believe
you are innocent of the offence.
ALCOHOL
At a match it is an offence to drink alcohol anywhere
other than the concourse of the stadium (i.e. in the
designated bars). Entering a stadium when drunk is
also a criminal offence. You cannot drink on buses
or chartered trains en route to or from football
matches.
ANYTHING ELSE?
Anything else I should consider in England and
Wales?
STADIUM BANS
Who issues stadium banning orders in England and
Wales and on the basis of which (legal orregulatory)
A football club can ban a person from their
property. Police Football Banning Orders (FBOs)
ban a person from all football matches for a period
of time. A person convicted of an offence related to
football can have an FBO imposed on them by the
Court on the application of the police (section 14A
Football Spectators Act 1989). An FBO can also be
applied for by the police on the basis of a dossier
of information other than a conviction. (Section
14B). It is possible to have a lawyer and contest
the application. It is usually not possible to get free
legal advice. A ban can last between two and ten
years.
Police and Ambulance: ++ 44 999
Name:
Lochlinn Parker
Company:
Deighton Pierce Glynn
Office address: 8 Union Street
London SE1 1SZ
Phone number: (0044) (0) 207 407 0007
email:
[email protected]
YOUR FAN LAWYER!
legal assistance in England, the members of our fan
lawyer network are happy to help:
www.fanseurope.org
Filming by the police – Overt filming for intelligence
or evidence gathering and to deter crime is allowed.
Force cannot be used to capture a person’s face.
Covert filming is subject to much greater regulation.
Anti-social behaviour - Section 50 Police Reform Act
2002 – Police can demand personal information if
they believe the person has acted in an anti-social
manner (caused harassment, alarm or distress). You
can be arrested if you refuse.
person is likely to cause or contribute to alcoholrelated disorder.
17
Other penalties
If you have been arrested for a minor offence then
you can be ‘cautioned’, which is a final warning. You
can also be given a Fixed Penalty Notice. This is a
fine.
Legal advice in the police station is free. You can
contact your embassy and have a free interpreter.
stadiumdb.com
in
England
and Wales
KNOW
Y O U R
RIGHTS!
Am I allowed to contact a lawyer? If I don’t have one
in the country, will I be provided with one?
Yes but this can be restricted in certain
circumstances. (section.58 of PACE). You should get
legal advice before any police interview and you
should not talk about the offence until a lawyer is
present.
Will I be taken to Court?
If you are charged with an offence then you will
either be held in custody until the next court
hearing or released on bail.
Stop and search powers. You normally do not have
to give personal information - Section 1 of the
Police and Criminal Evidence Act(PACE) – if you are
suspected of possessing banned or stolen property
(Police need to have reasonable suspicion).
WHERE ARE THE COPS?
What different kind of police units are there in the
UK? What are their areas of responsibility?
The body with overall control is the United Kingdom
Football Policing Unit. Each force has a Football
Intelligence Unit of a few officers. They liaise with
local police forces and the British Transport Police
on match days.
can also use force to take fingerprints in the street
but only for the purpose of verifying a person’s ID.
Intimate samples cannot be taken by force.
Yes but this can be restricted in certain
circumstances. (section.56 of PACE )
www.cafefootball.eu
tickets on the “black market”?
It is illegal to sell a ticket to another person, they
have to be returned to the club. The most recent
law is the Ticket Touting (Designation of Football
Matches) Order 2007.
Which personal details or information am I obliged
to give?
You are not obliged to give any personal information
but you may be held for longer while your
identification is established. Fingerprints, DNA, and
photos can be taken by force in a police station. This
information can be retained indefinitely. The police
PYROTECHNICS
Is the use or possession of pyrotechnics legal inside
and/or outside the stadia?
Fireworks are banned inside stadiums - section
2A Sporting Events (Control of Alcohol etc.) Act
1985. Outside the stadium there are restrictions
regarding the time of day, age of person with the
firework and strength of the firework. Fireworks
should not be let off in public spaces.
What happens if I’m arrested? How long can I be
held at the police station at maximum?
You should be told why you are being arrested.
You can be held for up to 24 hours but this can be
extended up to 36 hours (with the approval of a
senior officer), and then up to 96 hours (by a Court)
if you are arrested for a serious offence and there are
outstanding investigations.
Section 60 Criminal Justice and Public Order
Act. Power must be authorized in specific area
where there is a concern about violent crime.
Allows searches without reasonable suspicion
Alcohol related violence - Section 27 Violent Crime
Reduction Act 2006 – A person can be banned from
an area for up to 48 hours if the police consider the
There is no requirement to carry ID in the UK.
In order to travel to Greece (as an EU citizen)
you need either a passport or a valid ID. If you’re
not able to show any of these at the border you
won’t be let into the country.
maximum? Which personal details or information
am I obliged to give? Am I allowed to make a call?
I don‘t have one in the country, will I be provided
with one?
Usually you can be held from the time of your arrest
until next midday. Afterwards you’ll be brought
to a custodial judge, who brings up the charges.
If no charges are brought up or the suspect is at
the station for „identification reasons“, you should
demand a lawyer immediately. The imprisoned
person has the right to demand a lawyer and to
give him a call.
Selling and buying tickets on the „black market“
is strictly forbidden. The offender could get up
to 5 years in prison for breaching the “counterfeit
rule“. (Greek criminal code)
PYROTECHNICS
Pyrotechnics are strictly forbidden, in and
outside the grounds. A violation could lead to
arrest due to an infringement of the pyrotechnicand weapon law.
Until the lawyer shows up he has also the right
to remain silent until he had a chance to speak to
his lawyer. YOU SHOULD DEMAND A LAWYER IN
ANY CASE. The state only provides a lawyer at the
questioning at court, but not before.
WHERE ARE THE COPS?
Greece? What are their areas of responsibility?
There are different police units. The most
important ones are the MAT with special
equipment, who intervene during troubles,
and the “normal” police forces. Normally their
responsibility lies only outside the grounds, but
in case of trouble also inside of the grounds.
Furthermore there’s also a special unit “unit
against sports violence”, which has no special
uniforms, come to the grounds in civil clothing
and are hard to identify.
Ambulance: ++ 30 166
Police:
++ 30 100
Fire service: ++ 30 199
ALCOHOL
Alcohol is strictly forbidden inside grounds
within view of the pitch. If you’re caught drinking
you could face a stadium ban by the police in
cooperation with the club.
www.cafefootball.eu
stadiumdb.com
Name:
Aristidis Panagiotidis
Office address: Fragkon 1, 54621 Thessaloniki
Phone number: 00306939500300
e-mail:
[email protected] or
[email protected]
YOUR FAN LAWYER!
legal assistance in Greece, the members of our fan lawyer
www.fanseurope.org
19
STADIUM BANS
Who issues stadium banning orders in Greece
The Greek courts and the respective football
club are responsible for stadium bans. The
regulations are inhabited in the Greek criminal
code about sport events. A stadium ban is valid
if a court rules that the suspect did something
against the law and the ban has a certain length
which also the court will decide on. The football
clubs only have the right to prevent people from
watching the game who are under the influence
of alcohol or drugs.
KNOW
Y O U R
RIGHTS!
in
Greece
̏̋̊̑̌̀̓̍̂˾̄˼
̀̉˼̅̌̄˽̓̍̂̍̎̊̄̑̀̄̓̈
Πως
μπορεί
κανείς
να
ταξιδεύσει
στην Ελλάδα; Είμαι υποχρεωμένος να
κατέχω
ένα
ταξιωδιοτικό
έγγραφο;
Τι συμβαίνει εάν δεν το έχω μαζί μου;
Για να ταξιδέψει κανείς στην Ελλάδα , χρειάζεται
είτε ταυτότητα (για υπηκόους κράτη μέλη της
Ε.Ε.) είτε διαβατήριο. Σε διαφορετική περίπτωση,
μπορεί να του απαγορευτεί η είσοδος και να
παραμείνει στα σύνορα.
̅˼̎˼̎̂̈̍̏̆̆̂̒̂
Περί σύλληψης:
α. Πόσο μπορεί να διαρκέσει η κράτηση στην
αστυνομία μέχρι να παρουσιασθείς στις
δικαστικές αρχές
β. Ποια προσωπικά στοιχεία πρέπει να δώσω
στις αρχές σε κάθε περίπτωση;Τι πρέπει να
προσέξω;
γ. Επιτρέπεται να τηλεφωνήσω;
δ. Επιτρέπεται να καλέσω δικηγόρο;
ε. Μου καλεί το κράτος δικηγόρο , ακόμα και όταν
είμαι στο εξωτερικό;
Κανονικά από τη στιγμή της σύλληψης μέχρι την
επόμενη μέρα το μεσημέρι μπορεί να κρατηθεί ο
δράστης, όπου και εμφανίζεται στον εισαγγελέα
ποινικής δίωξης, που θα του εξηγήσει την
κατηγορία που του προσάπτεται.
̋̏̌̊̎̀̑̈̂̇˼̎˼
Τι προβλέπει η ελληνική νομοθεσία περί
βεγγαλικών γενικότερα πυροτεχνημάτων εντός
και εκτός των αγωνιστικών χώρων;
Βεγγαλικά και πυροτεχνήματα απαγορεύονται
ρητά τόσο στους αθλητικούς χώρους όσο και
στο περιβάλλοντα χώρο τους. Η σύλληψη για
τη χρήση αυτών απαγορεύεται στο νόμο για τη
χρήση όπλων και πυρομαχικών.
Εάν “συλληφθεί”-κρατηθεί ο οποιοσδήποτε με
τη αιτιολογία της “αναγνώρισης στοιχείων” ή
χωρίς να του απαγγελθεί κατηγορία, συνίσταται η
απαίτησή του για συνήγορο υπεράσπισης.
Μέχρι εκείνος να εμφανισθεί και να μιλήσει μαζί
του, έχει ο κρατηθείς το δικαίωμα να ΑΠΑΙΤΗΣΕΙ
την παρουσία συνηγόρου, να μην απαντήσει
σε οποιαδήποτε ερώτηση, να ζητήσει ΑΜΕΣΑ
τηλεφωνική επικοινωνία με το συνήγορό του.
ΣΕ ΚΑΘΕ ΠΕΡΙΠΤΩΣΗ ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΤΑΙ Η ΑΠΑΙΤΗΣΗ
ΝΑ ΠΑΡΑΣΤΕΙ ΣΥΝΗΓΟΡΟΣ. Η πολιτεία θέτει
συνήγορο μόνο στο δικαστήριο και όχι πιο πριν.
Το φυλλάδιο της FSE – Μάθε τα δικαιώματά σου
είναι επίσης διαθέσιμο για κατέβασμα μέσω του
www.fanseurope.org
αστυνόμευσης. Οι τομείς ευθύνης τους είναι έξω
από τα γήπεδα εκτός των προαναφερόμενων
περιπτώσεων επεισοδίων, στις οποίες ενεργούν
και μέσα στον αγωνιστικό χώρο. Παραπέρα
υπάρχει ειδικός τομέας ευθύνης “μονάδα
αστυνόμευσης για την αθλητική βία, η οποία
δρα με “πολιτική αμφίεση” και δεν εμφανίζεται
στα γήπεδα τουλάχιστον διακριτά.
*5281'*8,'(6%<)$16)25)$16
̎̂̆̀̐̓̈̄̅˼̈̊̏̇̀̌˼
˼̋̊̏̋̂̌̀̍̄̀̍˿̄˼̍̓̍̂̍
Ασθενοφόρο (στην Ελλάδα) 166
Αστυνομία ( “ “ )
100
Πυροσβεστική (“ “ )
199
˼̆̅̊̊̆
Τι προβλέπει η νομοθεσία με τη πώληση του
αλκοόλ σε δημόσια μέρη και στα στάδια;
Εάν δεν είναι επιτρεπόμενη ποιές είναι οι
συνέπειες;
Αλκοόλ απαγορεύεται στα γήπεδα και στο
δράστη του επιβάλεται ποινή απαγόρευσης
παρακολούθησης αγώνα από την αστυνομία
και την διοίκηση της ομάδας μετά όμως από
καταδικαστική απόφαση Δικαστηρίου.
'2:1/2$'7+()6()$1*8,'($33
www.cafefootball.eu
stadiumdb.com
̇̊̄̌˼̍̎̂̎̀̎̂̈̀̇̋̀̄̌̄˼̍˼̍̍̎̂̈)6(
Μπορούμε
να
διασφαλίσουμε
ότι
θα
τη
χρησιμοποιήσουμε με τα αρμόδια θεσμικά μας όργανα
και με τα μέλη μας. Στείλτε μας ένα εμαιλ με την εμπειρία
σας για το [email protected]
Όνομα:
AristidisPanagiotidis
Επαγγελματική Διεύθυνση: Fragkon 1, 54621 Thessaloniki
Τηλέφωνο:
00306939500300
εμάιλ:
[email protected]
̊˿̄̅̂˾̊̌̊̍̍˼̍̎̓̈̊̋˼˿̓̈
H παροχή νομικών συμβουλών τέθηκε με βοήθεια από το
δικηγόρο μέλος του Ευρωπαικού δικτύου της οργάνωσης
για τους οπαδούς. Σε περίπτωση που χρειαστείτε βοήθεια
στην Ελλάδα, τα μέλη του δικτύου μας δικηγόρων θα
είναι στην ευχάριστη θέση να σας βοηθήσουν.
www.fanseurope.org
21
̋̊̏̀̄̈˼̄̊̄˼̍̎̏̈̊̇̄̅̊̄
Ποιά είναι τα διαφορετικά είδη των αστυνομικών
δυνάμεων στην Ελλάδα; Ποιοί οι τομείς ευθύνης
τους;Υπάρχει κάποια ειδική μονάδα αστυνομίας
του ποδοσφαίρου εκεί;
Υπάρχουν
διαφορετικά
είδη
μοναδας
αστυνομίας. Υπάρχουν ως σημαντικότερη
μονάδα τα Μ.Α.Τ. Τα οποία επεμβαίνουν σε
περιπτώσεις επεισοδίων και οι απλές μονάδες
˼̋˼˾̊̌̀̏̍̂̀̄̍̊˿̊̏̍̎̊˾̂̋̀˿̊
Ποιός είναι αρμόδιος να επιβάλλει απαγόρευση
παρακολούθησης αγώνα ;Ποιό το νομικό
υπόβαθρο, από ποιόν και με ποιά δικαιολογία;
Αρμόδιος
για
επίσημη
απαγόρευση
παρακολούθησης αγώνα είναι τα ελληνικά
Δικαστήρια και η αντίστοιχη ΠΑΕ. Η αιτιολογία
βρίσκεται στον ειδικό ποινικό νόμο περι
εξωσχολικού αθλητισμού, αρμόδιο είναι το
ελληνικό Δικαστήριο ΜΕΤΑ από καταδικαστική
απόφαση και για συγκεκριμένο χρονικό
διάστημα που επιβάλλεται ανάλογα την κρίση του
Δικαστηρίου. Η εκάστοτε ΠΑΕ εκτός δικαστικής
απόφασης μπορεί μόνο για συγκεκριμένο αγώνα
να απαγορεύσει την είσοδο σε “προφανώς άτομα
που είναι επηρεασμένα από αλκοόλ ή τοξικές
ουσίες με βάση πάλι τον ειδικό ποινικό νόμο.
̇˼̃̀̎˼
˿̄̅˼̄̓̇˼̎˼̍̊̏
̡̧̛̭̮̥̥̖̞̀
̀̄̍̄̎̂̌̄˼̍̎̂̇˼̏̌̂˼˾̊̌˼
Τι προβλέπουν οι διατάξεις περί αγορά-πώληση
εισιτηρίων στην “μαύρη αγορά”;
Τόσο η αγορά όσο και η πώληση “πλαστών
εισιτηρίων” είναι απαγορευμένη. Τον δράστη
απειλεί ποινή μέχρι πέντε χρόνια από τον
ελληνικό ποινικό κώδικα.
There is a requirement in Israel to carry ID/
passport. However it is common that fans
attending games do not carry one.
PYROTECHNICS
Pyrotechnics in and around stadiums in Israel are
illegal and are enforced to the full extent of the
law.
maximum?
If you are arrested in Israel, the law mandates that
the police can hold you up to 24 hours before
bringing you in front of a judge. Depending on
the severity and complexity of the crime alleged,
the magistrate can extend the investigation
stages for an additional 24 hours.
The police can retrieve DNA and fingerprints from
any person arrested and it can be taken by force
pending upon approval of the officer in charge
of questioning. This information can be held
indefinitely.
Am i allowed to make a call?
Yes, you are allowed to make a call to inform
whomever of your arrest, in case of foreign citizens
it is wise to make a call to the national embassy or
consulate to guide you through the procedures.
It is illegal to sell tickets at any price other than
the price indicated on the ticket, However you
are able to sell tickets at the registered price.
Buying tickets on the black market is legal.
I don’t have one in the country, will i be provided
with one?
In Israel any person arrested is entitled to be
represented by an attorney, if you cannot contact
an attorney, one will be provided to you from
the public defense. However, this does not mean
that you are entitled to an attorney present
at questioning, nor does this mean that the
questioning will begin only after consultation with
an attorney. Depending on the circumstances or
the hour of the arrest (up to 11pm) the officers
can continue with your questioning before your
consultation with an attorney.
WHERE ARE THE COPS?
Israel? What are their areas of responsibility?
There is no football police in Israel, however all
the games are monitored by policeman along
with security guards.
obliged to give?
The suspect has an absolute right to remain
silent. However you are required to give Personal
details such as name and identification number.
Name:
Guy Zaks, Advocate (MBA)
Office address: Tel-Aviv, 50 Sokolov st’
Phonenumber/s: Mobile ++ 972 52 3258826
Office ++ 972 3 6054962
[email protected]
email:
Ground Guide info for disabled supporters
www.cafefootball.eu
stadiumdb.com
YOUR FAN LAWYER!
legal assistance in Israel, the members of our fan lawyer
www.fanseurope.org
ALCOHOL
You are not allowed to consume alcohol inside
the stadium and you’re not allowed to drink
on public transportation. You can be arrested
for this offense. Also there are no designated
drinking areas within the arena. However, you
can consume alcohol prior to entering the
stadium within the legal drinking areas, bars,
restaurants, etc.
23
STADIUM BANS
Who issues stadium banning orders in Israel
In Israel, football clubs are not allowed to ban
any spectators or fans. However the police and
the courts can ban an individual from attending
football games for different periods of time, and
then only after a fan has been determined guilty
of an offense within or around the football field.
(incl intl. dialcode):
POLICE:
++ 972 110
AMBULANCE: ++ 972 101
ANYTHING ELSE?
Anything else I should consider in Israel in any
case?
The police in Israel are quite tolerant of football
fans recently especially for away supporters from
Europe. The stop and search powers in Israel are
only enforced if there is a reasonable reason for
the search.
KNOW
Y O U R
RIGHTS!
in
Israel
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ALCOHOL
In Italy you can drink beer inside the stadium
(light beer, usually, 4-5%) in a plastic glass. Also
in public you can drink. In the stadium they sell
a coffee with alcohol inside too. It’s difficult to
see someone drunk in Italy in the stadium. If
you see someone drunk it is probably because
he drank outside the stadium. If you’re caught
drunk you can be ejected, but only if you do
something wrong. In public you can be fined
or also arrested if you’re drunk and you disturb
someone.
Actually you can get bans in Italy for ridiculous
reasons, as well to expose a banner that says
that someone is innocent. Against the stadium
banning order you can only make an action
in front of the Regional Court which is very
expensive, and the Police know it.
ANYTHING ELSE?
Anything else I should consider in Italy in any
case?
If you see trouble in Italy, stay away from the
police and get to a safe place to remain until it’s
all over.
KNOW
Y O U R
RIGHTS!
in
I t a l y
POLICE:
++39 113
AMBULANCE: ++39 118
27
www.fanseurope.org
STADIUM BANS
Who issues stadium banning orders in Italy
Stadium banning orders in Italy are issued by
Police. Only if a ban has the presentation order
(it means that you have to go to a police station
when your team plays) then it must be checked
regularly by a judge.
stadiumdb.com
www.cafefootball.eu
It can happen that some policemen don’t behave
in a correct way. Try to keep calm and don’t
answer. Always use a correct way to ask things to
them.
When you’re arrested, best thing to do is to keep
silent unless there’s a lawyer with you. You only
have to give them your ID.
Actually you can be banned, before being
judged, not only if you commit a crime in
the stadium or around it (like using violence,
throwing objects, using fireworks, bringing
weapons etc.), but also if your behavior is
considered dangerous for public order.
YOUR FAN LAWYER!
legal assistance in Italy, the members of our fan lawyer
Name: Avv. Lorenzo Contucci
Tel. 0039 0639725397 - Fax 0039 0639038777
Office address: Via Candia 50, Roma
Office number: 0039 3478306836 (24/7 hrs)
Mail: [email protected]
Homepage: www.studiolegalecontucci.it
If they are not polite with you, just stop and
let the time pass. You have the right to inform
someone of your arrest and to appoint a lawyer,
otherwise they will give you a lawyer appointed
by the Court.
PYROTECHNICS
It’s illegal. The use of pyros is a crime: from 6
months to 3 years in prison, a fine from 1000
to 5000 euros plus a ban from 2 to 8 years with
presentation at the police station during the
matches of your team.
If you haven’t an ID at the stadium, stewards
can’t check if the ticket belongs to the ID owner,
because in Italy to purchase a ticket – beside
thousands of other restrictions – you need to
show the original of an ID, and the ticket has
your name printed on it.
Italian law says that every person must have an
ID with him, not only at the stadium but also if
you’re walking on the streets. If you don’t have
an ID, police can take you at the police station to
get your photo and fingerprint for identification.
WHERE ARE THE COPS?
Italy? What are their areas of responsibility?
In Italy we have Police, Carabinieri, Guardia di
Finanza. Police rules the public order, with the
help of Carabinieri and Guardia di Finanza. In
Italy we only have “Digos Squadra Tifoserie”
(Digos Football Squad) but they don’t make
public order services. They’re a specialized unit
with an investigative role.
Usually, if the crime is not so serious, they bring
you in front of the judge the very next day.
At that point, it is the judge that decides your
freedom, not the police.
What happens in case I’m arrested? For how
long can you be held at the police station/in
prison at maximum? Which personal details or
information am I obliged to give? Anything else
to consider?
If you are arrested, police must advise the
prosecutor immediately. He has 48 hours to ask
the judge to validate the arrest. The judge has 48
hours more to do it.
It is not legal and if you buy a ticket you can be
fined thousands of euros. The same if you sell
tickets: in this second case you can be banned
too.
l’originale di un documento di identità, e il
biglietto ha il tuo nome stampato sopra.
ARTIFIZI PIROTECNICI
Il possesso o l’utilizzo di artifizi pirotecnici è
legale dentro e fuori gli stadi?
E’ illegale. L’utilizzo di artifizi pirotecnici è un
reato punito con la reclusione da 6 mesi a 3 anni,
una multa da 1000 a 5000 euro e una diffida da
2 a 8 anni con obbligo di firma durante le partite
della squadra del cuore.
Di solito, se il reato non è grave, si viene portati
avanti al giudice il giorno successivo.
A quel punto è il giudice che decide se liberarti o
meno, e non più la polizia.
Quando si viene arrestati, la cosa migliore da fare
è stare in silenzio e non rispondere ad alcuna
domanda fino a quando non c’è un avvocato. E’
solo necessario dare le proprie generalità.
Può capitare che qualche poliziotto non si
comporti correttamente. In questi casi bisogna
cercare di mantenere la calma e non rispondere
alle provocazioni. Usare sempre educazione
quando ci si rivolge ai poliziotti.
Se non sono gentili, semplicemente smettere
di fare domande a fate passare il tempo. Si ha
il diritto di avvisare qualcuno dell’arresto e di
nominare un avvocato di fiducia, altrimenti ne
verrà nominato uno d’ufficio.
I volantini “conosci i tuoi diritti” della FSE sono anche
scaricabili da www.fanseurope.org
www.cafefootball.eu
stadiumdb.com
Guida completa per gli stadi
GUIDA DEGLI STADI FATTA
DAI TIFOSI PER I TIFOSI
Tutte le informazioni sono fornite da membri dell’FSE e
disponibili gratuitamente!
RIPORTA LA TUA ESPERIENZA A FSE!
Assicuriamo che saranno usati con istituzioni di rilievo
e/o partners. Manda una e-mail con le tue esperienze a
[email protected]
Name: Avv. Lorenzo Contucci
Tel. 0039 0639725397 - Fax 0039 0639038777
Office address: Via Candia 50, Roma
Office number: 0039 3478306836 (24/7 hrs)
Mail: [email protected]
Homepage: www.studiolegalecontucci.it
IL TUO AVVOCATO DEL TIFOSO!
Questo avviso legale è stato predisposto con l’aiuto del
nostro network europeo di avvocati dei tifosi. Nel caso di
necessità di assistenza in Italia, i membri della nostra rete
sono lieti di aiutare:
DOVE SONO I POLIZIOTTI?
Quali differenti unità di polizia ci sono in Italia?
Che competenze hanno? C’è una unità speciale
per il calcio?
In Italia abbiamo la Polizia, i Carabinieri e
la Guardia di Finanza. La Polizia gestisce
l’ordine pubblico, con l’aiuto dei Carabinieri
e della Guardia di Finanza. In Italia abbiamo
solo la “Digos Squadra Tifoserie” come unità
specializzata, ma non fanno servizio di ordine
pubblico perché hanno compiti investigativi.
www.fanseurope.org
ALCOOL
Cosa si può dire riguardo il consumo di alcool
allo stadio o in pubblico? Se non dovesse essere
permesso e vieni sorpreso a bere cosa accade?
In Italia si può bere birra allo stadio (leggera,
circa 4-5 gradi) in un bicchiere di plastica ed
anche in pubblico. Allo stadio vendono anche
del caffè alcoolico. E’ difficile vedere qualcuno
ubriaco allo stadio e se accade è perché di
solito ha bevuto fuori. Se vieni sorpreso ubriaco
puoi essere espulso dallo stadio, ma solo se fai
qualcosa di molesto. In pubblico è punita con
una multa o anche con l’arresto l’ubriachezza
molesta.
29
TELEFONI DI EMERGENZA
POLIZIA:
113
AMBULANZA: 118
QUALCOS’ALTRA?
C altro che devo considerare in Italia?
Se vedi disordini, stai lontano dalla polizia e
riparati in un posto sicuro fino quando tutto è
finito.
sicurezza pubblica. Allo stato in Italia si possono
prendere diffide per ragioni ridicole, come
l’esporre uno striscione che dice che qualcuno
è innocente. Contro la diffida si può ricorrere al
Tribunale Amministrativo Regionale ma ciò è
molto costoso, e la Polizia lo sa.
Conosci i
tuoi diritti!
in
Italia
BIGLETTI AL MERCATO NERO
Che regole ci sono riguardo il comprare/vendere
biglietti al mercato nero?
Non è legale e se compri un biglietto puoi essere
multato per migliaia di euro. Lo stesso accade
se vendi biglietti: in tal caso puoi anche essere
daspato.
DIFFIDE
Chi emette le diffide in Italia e su quali basi?
Le diffide in Italia vengono emesse dal Questore,
vale a dire dalla Polizia. Solo se una diffida
(Daspo) ha l’obbligo di presentazione alla polizia
durante le partite della squadra del cuore, tale
ultimo obbligo deve essere convalidato da un
giudice.
Se non porti un documento di identità allo
stadio, gli stewards non possono controllare se
il biglietto appartiene al suo possessore, perché
in Italia per comprare un biglietto – oltre alle
altre mille difficoltà che ci sono – devi mostrare
QUANDO SEI ARRESTATO
Cosa accade se vengo arrestato? Per quanto
tempo posso essere tenuto alla stazione di polizia
o in carcere al massimo? Quali informazioni sono
obbligato a fornire? C’è altro da considerare?
Se si viene arrestati, la polizia deve avvisare
immediatamente il pubblico ministero che
ha 48 ore di tempo per chiedere la convalida
dell’arresto al giudice. Il giudice ha altre 48 ore
per convalidare l’arresto.
Attualmente si può essere diffidati, prima
ancora di essere giudicati, non solo se si è
commesso un crimine allo stadio o nelle sue
vicinanze (compimento di fatti violenti, lancio di
oggetti, utilizzo o possesso di artifizi pirotecnici,
possesso di armi, ecc.), ma anche se tieni un
comportamento considerato pericoloso per la
OBBILGO DI CARTA DI IDENTITÀ?
Devo portare una carta di identità con me?
E’ obbligatorio? Se non lo faccio quali sono le
conseguenze?
La legge italiana dice che ogni persona
deve portare con se un documento di
riconoscimento, non solo allo stadio, ma anche
per la strada. Se non si ha un documento di
identità, la polizia può portarti alla propria
stazione per identificarti,anche con impronte e
foto segnaletica.
It’s not compulsory to carry an ID, but under
certain circumstances it is compulsory to
show an ID to an officer when asked to do
so. A professional football game is such
acircumstance. A person who’s arrested for not
showing an ID can be held by the police for
6 hours. The hours between 0:00 and 9:00 a.m.
are not taken into account for these 6 hours. Not
showing an ID when required will mostly result
in a fine of € 90.
before an investigation judge who will decide if
the suspect has to stay detained for another 14
days. If so a suspect will brought to a jail. During
the hearing at the investigation judge the
suspect will be supported by a lawyer. The lawyer
will receive the file just before the hearing.
PYROTECHNICS
Pyrotechnics are forbidden inside as well as
outside stadiums.
I don’t have one in the country, will I be provided
with one?
A suspect is allowed to contact his lawyer before
the first interview. If a suspect doesn’t have his
own lawyer, he will be provided with one (for
free).
What happens in case I’m arrested? For how
long can you be held at the police station/in
prison at maximum?
A suspect can be held by the police for 6 hours
to interview him. The hours between 0:00 and
9:00 a.m. are not taken into account for these
6 hours. After that a suspect can be held in
police custody for three days. This period can
be extended with another three days once.
After these three days a suspect can be brought
obliged to give?
None. The suspect has an absolute right to
remain silent.
Selling tickets on the black market is not illegal
according to national law, but it’s prohibited by
terms and conditions of the Dutch FA. A person
that sells tickets on the black market can get a
stadium ban of 18 months and a fine of € 450
from the Dutch FA. Buying tickets on the black
market is legal. Selling objects in the streets
without permission is forbidden and could be
fined.
A suspect is always allowed to call his lawyer.
During the police custody a suspect is not
allowed to call other people. A suspect may ask
his lawyer to call his family.
WHERE ARE THE COPS?
What different kind of police units
are there in The Netherlands? What
are
their
areas
of
responsibility?
There is a national police unit, but football cases
will be dealt with by regional police units. Cities
that host professional football games have a
team that deals with football related crime.
STADIUM BANS
Who issues stadium banning orders in The
Netherlands and on the basis of which (legal
orregulatory) framework are they issued and by
whom?
The Dutch FA issues majority of the stadium
bans on the basis of the terms and conditions of
the FA. A judge can also issue a stadium ban as
a conditional penalty in criminal cases. A mayor
and a prosecutor can hand out an area ban.
www.cafefootball.eu
stadiumdb.com
Name:
Christian Visser
Chancellery/office: Meijers Canatan Advocaten
Herengracht 472, 1017 CB Amsterdam
Office address:
Phonenumber:
+3120 638 36 06
Mobile:
+316 46 07 30 04
email:
[email protected]
YOUR FAN LAWYER!
legal assistance in Netherlands, the members of our fan
www.fanseurope.org
ALCOHOL
Drinking is allowed during most games, but
it’s never allowed to bring your own drinks. If
a supporter is caught drinking in the stadium
(in most cases) he’ll be ordered to leave the
stadium. Drinking in public is forbidden and can
be penalized with a fine. It differs from place to
place how strict the police will act on drinking
in public.
31
POLICE:
++31 112
AMBULANCE: ++31 112
ANYTHING ELSE?
Anything else I should consider in The
Netherlands in any case?
Holland might come across as a liberal country
because of its soft drugs and prostitution policy,
but it’s not on all subjects. Towards football
supporters the Dutch police are not very tolerant
at all.
in
The Netherlands
KNOW YOUR
RIGHTS!
DE VERPLICHTING OM
EEN ED TE DRAGEN
Moet ik een identiteitsbewijs bij me dragen? Is er
een verplichting een vorm van Identiteitsbewijs
bij mij te dragen? Wat zijn de gevolgen is ik dan
niet doe?
Er is in Nederland geen plicht om een
identiteitsbewijs te dragen, maar onder
omstandigheden is er wel een plicht om
identiteitsbewijs te tonen als de politie daar
om vraagt. Een voetbalwedstrijd is zo’n
omstandigheid. Iemand die geen identiteitsbewijs
bij zich heeft kan aangehouden worden en 6
uur worden vastgehouden. De uren tussen 0:00
en 9:00 ’s ochtends tellen niet mee voor deze 6
uur. Het niet tonen van identiteitsbewijs wordt
bestraft met een boete van € 90,-.
worden gesteld. Deze inverzekeringstelling kan
eenmalig met 3 dagen worden verlengd. Na de
inverzekeringstelling kan een verdachte worden
voorgeleid aan een rechter-commissaris. Bij de
voorgeleiding wordt de verdachte bijgestaan door
een advocaat. Deze advocaat heeft kort daarvoor
het dossier ontvangen. De rechter-commissaris
bepaalt of de verdachte voor 14 dagen in bewaring
wordt gesteld.
VUURWERK
Is het gebruik van vuurwerk binnen of buiten
stadions toegestaan?
Het gebruik van vuurwerk is zowel binnen als
buiten stadions verboden. Uitzondering daarop
is Oud & Nieuw.
Mag ik bellen?
Een verdachte mag altijd zijn advocaat bellen.
Het bellen van familie wordt soms toegestaan. In
een huis bewaring mag men in principe iedereen
bellen tenzij er beperkingen zijn opgelegd.
ALS U GEARRESTEERD BENT
Wat gebeurt er als ik wordt aangehouden? Hoe
lang mag ik op een politiebureau/gevangenis
worden vastgehouden. ?
De politie mag een verdachte 6 uur ophouden
voor verhoor. De uren tussen 0:00 en
9:00 uur ’s ochtends tellen niet mee bij deze
zes uur. Vervolgens kan een verdachte voor
3 dagen op een politiebureau in verzekering
Tijdens de bewaring bevindt de verdachte zich in
een huis van bewaring.
KAARTEN OP DE ZWARTE MARKT
Wat zijn de regels voor aan- en verkoop van
kaarten op de “zwarte markt”?
Het verkopen van kaarten op de zwarte markt
is niet verboden, maar wel in strijd met de
standaardvoorwaarden van de KNVB. Volgens de
richtlijn van de KNVB staat op het verkopen van
kaarten op de zwarte markt een stadionverbod
van 18 maanden en een boete van € 450,-. Het
kopen van kaarten op de zwarte markt is wel
toegestaan. Straathandel is niet toegestaan en
kan een forse boete opleveren.
Welke persoonlijke gegevens of informatie moet ik
geven?
Geen. Een verdachte heeft een absoluut recht om
te zwijgen.
Heb ik gelijk recht op een advocaat? Als ik geen
advocaat heb, krijg ik er dan een?
Een verdachte heeft recht op een advocaat
voor het eerste verhoor. Als men geen vaste
advocaat heeft zal er een (gratis) advocaat worden
toegewezen.
WAAR IS DE POLITIE?
Wat voor soorten politie-eenheden zijn er? Waar
zijn ze verantwoordelijk voor? Is er een speciale
voetbaleenheid?
De landelijke eenheid houdt zich bezig met zware
georganiseerde misdaad. Voetbalvandalisme
wordt behandeld door regionale politieeenheden. Ieder korps in een stad waar
profvoetbal wordt gespeeld, heeft een team dat
zich richt op voetbalvandalisme.
De FSE kent uw rechten! Flyers zijn ook te downloaden
op: www.fanseurope.org
Stadiongids voor invalide supporters:
www.cafefootball.eu
Stadiongids (in English & Polish)
stadiumdb.com
Uitgebreide stadiongids (in English)
STADIONGIDSEN VAN FANS VOOR FANS
Rapporteer uw ervaringen aan de FSE!
Wij zullen uw informatie gebruiken en delen met de
desbetreffende partners.
Mail uw ervaring naar: [email protected]
Naam:
Christian Visser
Kantoor:
Meijers Canatan Advocaten
Kantooradres:
Herengracht 472, 1017 CB Amsterdam
Telefoonnummer: +3120 638 36 06
Mobile:
+316 46 07 30 04
email:
[email protected]
UW FANADVOCAAT!
Dit juridische advies is samengesteld met hulp van ons
Europees netwerk van fanadvocaten. In het geval u
juridisch advies nodig heeft in Nederland zullen de leden
van ons fanadvocgten netwerk u met plezier helpen:
www.fanseurope.org
ALCOHOL
Hoe zit het met drinken van alcohol in de stadions
of in het openbaar? Wat gebeurt er als men drinkt
waar het niet mag?
Gedurende de meeste wedstrijden mag er
alcohol gedronken worden in het stadion. Het is
niet toegestaan eigen drank mee te brengen. Als
een supporter alcohol consumeert terwijl hij dat
niet mag, kan hij het stadion uitgezet worden.
Drinken in het openbaar is strafbaar op grond van
de APV. Het verschilt per plaats hoe de politie op
drinken in het openbaar reageert. Voor drinken in
het openbaar wordt een boete opgelegd.
ALARMNUMMERS
POLICE:
112
AMBULANCE: 112
VERDER NOG IETS?
Overige opmerkingen met betrekking tot
Nederland:
Opvallend is de grote verscheidenheid aan
maatregelen die er tegen voetbalsupporters
bestaat.
33
STADIONVERBODEN
Wie legt er in Nederland stadionverboden op en
op basis waarvan?
Veruit de meeste stadionverboden worden in
Nederland opgelegd door de KNVB op basis van
de standaardvoorwaarden. Ook een strafrechter
kan een stadionverbod opleggen in de vorm van
een voorwaardelijke straf. Een officier van justitie
en een burgemeester kunnen een gebiedsverbod
en meldingsplicht opleggen op grond van
respectievelijk het Wetboek van Strafvordering
en de Gemeentewet.
DOWNLOAD DE
FSE FAN STADIONGIDS APP!
Verkrijgbaar in het Engels voor Android en iPhone
via je App Store of via www.fanseurope.org
In
Nederland
Ken uw
rechten!
Yes, you have to carry an ID with you. It is an
obligation to carry ID with you, and if you don`t
you are taking a risk to get a fine and then you
are obligated to pay the fine.
maximum?
You can be held at police station for 48 hours at
most, then you have to be taken to the judge
who could put you in prison for 30 days.
There is a regulation about buying/selling tickets
on the “black market”, it is a misdemeanor if you
selling tickets on the black market, but you are
not going to be fined if you buy ticket on the
“black market”
obliged to give?
You are obliged to give just your personal
information.
Yes, you have a right to one call.
PYROTECHNICS
It is not legal at all.
i don’t have one in the country, will i be provided
with one?
Yes, you are allowed to contact a lawyer
immediately, but if you don`t have one you will
be provided with one, If you are suspected of a
crime for which you could get a prison sentence
of 5 years or more.
WHERE ARE THE COPS?
Serbia? What are their areas of responsibility? Is
there any special football police unit?
In Serbia we have a lot of different kind of police
units with areas of responsibility in traffic, order,
criminal, narcotics...but we don`t have a special
football police unit, that job goes to a special
police unit called “Gendarmerie”, who also do
everything that is required from them.
www.cafefootball.eu
STADIUM BANS
Who issues stadium banning orders in Serbia
In Serbia only Courts issue stadium banning
orders on the basis of judicial decision issued by
the Court.
stadiumdb.com
Name:
Bojan Buha
Chancellery/Office: Advokat Bojan Buha
Office address:
Augusta Cesarca 15, Novi Sad, 21000
Phonenumber/s: +381 63 83 63 150
E-mail:
[email protected]
YOUR FAN LAWYER!
legal assistance in Serbia, the members of our fan lawyer
www.fanseurope.org
35
POLICE:
++381 192
AMBULANCE: ++381 194
ALCOHOL
You are not allowed to consume alcohol inside
the stadium and in public around stadium
within a radius of 1 kilometre. If you get caught
you could get a fine or be taken to police station.
ANYTHING ELSE?
Anything else I should consider in Serbia in any
case?
I think that everybody who comes to Serbia to
watch football matches should consider leaving
a fan’s tags and props at home, just for their own
safety.
KNOW
Y O U R
RIGHTS!
in
Serbia
ALKOHOL
Sta sa upotrebom alkohola unutar stadiona ili u
javnosti? Ako nije dozvoljena upotreba alkohola
a budete uhvaceni da pijete, sta se sve moze
dogoditi?
Nije dozvoljena upotreba alkohola na stadionu
niti u javnosti oko stadiona, u zoni od 1 kiometar.
Ako vas uhvate kako pijete mozete dobiti kaznu
ili biti privedeni u policijsku stanicu.
NEŠTO DRUGO?
Da li postoji bilo sta drugo o cemu bi trebao da
razmislim Ili obratim paznju u Srbiji, za svaki
slucaj?
Mislim da svako ko dolazi u Srbiju na fudbalski
mec treba da raszmisli da ostavi navijacke oznake
i rekvizite kod kuce, zbog sopstvene sigurnosti.
ZNAJTE
VAŠA PRAVA
u
SRBIJI
VAŽNI TELEFONSKI BROJEVI
POLICE:
192
AMBULANCE: 194
37
www.fanseurope.org
TERENSKI VODIČI OD NAVIJAČA ZA NAVIJAČE
Sve informacije su obezbeđene od strane FSE članova i
dostupne su bez naknade.
Informacije o sveobuhvatnom
terenskom vodiču (na Engleskom)
Stadionski vodič (na Engleskom i Poljskom)
stadiumdb.com
Informacije o terenskom vodiču za
navijače sa invaliditetom:
www.cafefootball.eu
VAŠ NAVIJAČKI ADVOKAT
Ovi pravni saveti sastavljeni su uz pomoć naše Evropske
mreže navijačkih advokata. U slučaju da vam je potrebna
pravna pomoć u Srbiji, članovi naše navijačke advokatske
mreže su spremni da pomognu:
Ime:
Bojan Buha
Kancelarija:
Advokat Bojan Buha
Adresa kancelarije: Augusta Cesarca 15, Novi Sad, 21000
Telefon:
+381 63 83 63 150
E-mail:
[email protected]
IZVESTITE FSE O VAŠIM ISKUSTVIMA!
Mi bismo bili sigurni da ga koristimo sa relevantnim
institucijama ili partnerima. Pošaljite nam e-mail sa vašim
iskustvima na [email protected]
Da li mi je dopusteno da pozovem advokata
momentalno? Ako nemam advokata u zemlji,
da li ce mi biti obezbedjen advokat po sluzbenoj
duznosti?
Mozete odmah da kontaktirate advokata, ako
nemate advokata, po sluzbenoj duznosti ce vam
biti dodeljen, ako ste osumnjiceni za krivicno
delo za koje moze da se izrekne kazna preko 5
godina zatvora.
STADIONSKE ZABRANE
Ko u Srbiji izdaje preventivne mere kojima ce
se odredjenim licima zabraniti putovanje na
fudbalske meceve I na bazi cega I kojeg propisa
imaju to pravo?
U Srbiji preventivne mere kojima ce se
odredjenim licima zabraniti putovanje na
fudbalske meceve moze da izrekne samo sud na
bazi sudske presude.
PIROTEHNIKA
Da li je koriscenje ili posedovanje pirotehnike
legalno unutar ili izvan stadiona?
Nije dozvoljeno posedovanje i koriscenje
pirotehnickih sredstava kako na stadionu tako i
van stadiona. U pitanju je prekrsaj.
GDE SU POLICAJCI?
Koje razlicite policijske jedinice postoje u Srbiji?
Koje su njihove zone odgovornosti? Da li postoji
neka posebna, specijalna policijska jedinica?
U Srbiji imamo vise razlicitih policijskih
jedinica, sa razlicitim zonama odgovornosti,
kao sto su saobracaj, red, kriminal, narkotici,
itd. ali nemamo posebnu jedinicu za fudbalske
meceve, taj posao obavlja specijalna jedinica
“Zandarmerija”, koja je zaduzena i za druge
stvari.
FSE Znajte vaša prava! Leci / Flajeri su takođe dostupni za
preuzimanje na www.fanseurope.org
PREUZMITE APLIKACIJU
ZA NAVIJAČKI VODIČ!
Dostupno na Engleskom za Android i IPhone putem
APP Store ili www.fanseurope.org
Da li mi je dopusteno da obavim telefonski poziv?
Da, mozete da obavite jedan poziv.
OBAVEZA NOŠENJA IDENTIFIKACIJE
(ID)?
Da li moram da nosim Licnu Kartu sa sobom?
Da li postoji obaveza nosenja Licne Karte? Ako
nemam licnu kartu sa sobom koje su posledice?
Svako je u obavezi da nosi dokument na osnovu
kojeg moze da se identifikuje, ako se lice zatekne
bez identifikacije, nadlezni organi ce mu u
prekrsajnom postupku izreci novcanu kaznu.
Koje licne podatke sam u obavezi da saopstim?
U obavezi ste da date samo licne podatke.
KADA STE UHAPŠENI
Sta se desava u sucaju da budete uhapseni?
Koliko maksimalno dugo mozete biti zadrzani u
policijskoj stanici?
U policiji mozete biti zadrzani najvise 48 casova,
zatim vas moraju/mogu izvesti pred sudiju koja
moze da vam odredi pritvor do 30 dana.
CRNO TRŽIŠTE KARATA
Sta su propsi koji regulisu kupovinu ili prodaju
karata na “crnom trzistu”?
Postoje propisi koji regulisu oblast nedozvoljene
trgovine ulazinicama, takodje se radi o
prekrsaju, medjutim bice kaznjeni samo oni koji
prodaju ulaznice “na crno” dok oni koji kupuju
ne podlezu odgovornosti.
be a regulation that local authorities could insist on
combined tickets (travel and match) during these
travels alcohol could be forbidden. But until now
we haven’t got practical experiences with these
regulations.
Police:
++ 41 117
Fire service: ++ 41 118
Ambulance: ++41 144
Name:
Kanzlei:
Adresse:
Telefon:
e-mail:
Manuela Schiller
Anwaltsbüro Delphinstrasse
Delphinstr. 5, 8008 Zürich
(0041) (0) 44 251 80 17
[email protected]
YOUR FAN LAWYER!
legal assistance in Switzerland, the members of our fan
www.fanseurope.org
In some cities this ban then also applies to shops
in a certain radius around the stadium. Within the
upcoming tightened „Hooligankonkordat“ there will
ALCOHOL
Consuming alcohol in public places is allowed nearly
everywhere. Though some county laws enable the
Police to banish persons who could “disturb security
for the public“ or “harm or harass other parties” from
public places. Depending on the county this could
be done verbally. If failing to comply you could be
reported. There’s a ban on alcohol at high-risk and
international games inside the ground, sometimes
there will be only light beer.
STADIUM BANS
Who issues stadium banning orders in Switzerland
and on the basis of which (legal orregulatory)
There are binding guidelines by the Swiss FA in
existence for every club. These guidelines are
regulating if a club or the FA is responsible for the
imposition of a nationwide ban, which offenses lead
to the ban and the length of the ban. The ban will also
be registered on the national hooligan database.
39
What happens if I’m arrested? How long can I be held
at the police station at maximum?
If arrested, Police have to tell you the reason for the
arrest. (Art. 219 Abs. 1 StPO). Police will take you to the
Police station, will question you and potentially show
photographs to you. After questioning the Police
The FSE Know Your Rights! Flyers are also available
for download via www.fanseurpe.org
in
Switzerland
KNOW
Y O U R
RIGHTS!
likely only get a fine, they might also ask you about
your financial situation. In Switzerland there is the
so-called lawyer of the „first hour“. Means that you
have the right to demand a lawyer even for the first
questioning. In bigger cities there’s an emergency
lawyer service (Pikettdienst). Police have to tell you
about it and help you establish a contact there.
Police have to wait for a „reasonable“ period of time
until the lawyer arrives. Depending on the offenses
or county you have to pay for the lawyer yourself.
Buying and selling tickets on the black market is an
intermediate trade, which is generally not forbidden.
But it could be a breach of the common conditions
of contract of the company you bought the tickets
from. If you just sell tickets “on the fly” it is allowed.
On the other side, organised black-marketing of
tickets and merchandise could lead to a stadium ban
for 3 years through the guidelines of the Swiss FA.
The national Hooligan concordat defines carrying
and usage of pyrotechnics in the stadium or on the
way to the stadium as violent behaviour, which could
lead to a ban and a prohibition to go to certain areas
(such as around grounds or in certain cities) and
an obligation to report to a police stadium during
matches. Police can then apply a nationwide stadium
ban with the Swiss FA. There will be automatically an
entry onto the hooligan database.
Which personal details or information am I obliged
to give? What else should I consider?
Name, date of birth, hometown, registered address
and sometimes even profession (but not your
employer). As for first and minor offences you’ll most
stadiumdb.com
Police are organised cantonally (in counties) in
Switzerland. Depending on the size of the county
there could be a city as well as a county police. At
high-risk matches there will be several different units
present.
In case of infringement there will be a fine.
decide if you’re free to go or being presented to the
prosecution services. Not later than 24 hours they
have to let you go or present you to the prosecution
services. (Art. 219 Abs. 4 StPO). The prosecutor listens
to your case then. At the latest 48 hours after your
arrest the prosecutor has to decide if he will bring
you in front of a court and apply for investigative
custody (Art. 224 StPO). The court decides during
48 hours after you have been presented there if you
have to go to investigative custody or are free to go.
(Art. 226 StPO).
www.cafefootball.eu
WHERE ARE THE COPS?
Switzerland? What are their areas of responsibility?
PYROTECHNICS
Is the use or possession of pyrotechnics legal inside
and/or outside the stadia?
The national law on explosives forbids the import
and firing of pyrotechnics, which are only allowed
for industrial purposes (flares, smoke bombs) for
amusement purposes (in the stadium or on the
way to the ground instead of in case of danger).
Possession of pyrotechnics is no offensive crime,
but if caught while trying to smuggle them into the
ground this will be seen as attempted usage. There
could be a fine or even imprisonment. The respective
municipal laws approve usage of fireworks and other
pyrotechnics without permission only at New Year’s
Eve and the national holiday (August 1st).
Do I have to carry an ID Card on me/with me? Is there
an obligation to carry a form of ID? If I don’t what are
the consequences?
There’s no obligation to carry an ID in Switzerland.
But if you fail to identify yourself or there’s no
possibility of verifying your identity on-site the
police have the right to take you to the stadium
to verify your identity there. Within the upcoming
tightened „Hooligankonkordat“ there might be
an obligation to carry ID or to implement identity
controls through the clubs.
AUSWEISPFLICHT?
Wie ist die Ausweissituation im Land? Bin ich verpflichtet,
ein Ausweisdokument mitzuführen? Was passiert wenn
ich das nicht tue?
Es gibt keine Pflicht, einen Ausweis auf sich zu tragen.
Kann man sich aber bei einer Kontrolle nicht ausweisen,
bzw. kann die Identität vor Ort nicht nachgeprüft werden,
hat die Polizei das Recht, die Person zur Identitiätskontrolle
auf den Polizeiposten mitzunehmen. Im verschärften
„Hooligankonkordat“ ist jedoch vorgesehen, dass die
Ausweispflicht, bzw. die Identitätskontrolle als behördliche
Auflage von den Clubs verlangt werden kann.
WO IST DIE POLIZEI?
Eine Auflistung der verschiedenen Polizeieinheiten der
Länder und ihrer Verantwortungsbereiche.
Die Polizei ist in der Schweiz kantonal organisiert. Je
nach Größe des Kantons kann es sowohl eine Kantonsals auch eine Stadtpolizei geben. Bei Hochrisikospielen
helfen sich die diversen Polizeikorps aus.
SCHWARZMARKT TICKETS
Wie sehen die Bestimmungen für den Verkauf / Kauf von
Tickets auf dem „Schwarzmarkt“ aus?
Der Verkauf und Kauf von Tickets auf dem
“Schwarzmarkt” ist eigentlich ein Zwischenhandel.
Dieser ist strafrechtlich nicht verboten. Allenfalls verstößt
man gegen die Allgemeinen Vertragsbedingungen des
Veranstalters, der die Tickets ursprünglich mit Auflagen
verkauft hat. Solange man als Verkäufer die Tickets
fliegend verkauft, gilt es in der Schweiz auch nicht als
“gesteigerter Gemeingebrauch” und ist deshalb erlaubt.
Hingegen sehen die Richtlinien des Schweizerischen
Fußballverbandes vor, dass Schwarzhandel mit
Tickets oder Fanutensilien mit 3 Jahren Stadionverbot
sanktioniert werden.
PYROTECHNIK
Wie sieht es mit der Legalität von Pyrotechnik innerhalb
und außerhalb der Stadien aus?
Das nationale Sprengstoffgesetz verbietet die Einfuhr
und die zweckwidrige Verwendung (sprich das Zünden)
von pyrotechnischen Gegenständen, welche nur zu
gewerblichen Zwecken zugelassen sind (z.B. Bengalen
und Rauchtöpfe), zu Vergnügungszwecken (im Stadion
oder auf der An- oder Abreise, statt in See- oder Bergnot).
Das bloße Mitführen ist noch nicht strafbar. Wird man
bei der Einlasskontrolle erwischt, gilt dies aber als
versuchte strafbare Verwendung. Es droht eine Geldoder eine Freiheitsstrafe. Die jeweiligen kommunalen
Polizeiordnungen erlauben die Verwendung von
sonstigem Feuerwerk und pyrotechnischen Gegenständen
zu Vergnügungszwecken ohne Bewilligung nur an
Silvester und am Nationalfeiertag (1. August).
Zuwiderhandlung wird mit einer Busse bestraft. Das
nationale Hooligankonkordat definiert das Mitführen oder
Zünden von pyrotechnischen Gegenständen im Stadion
und auf der An- und Rückreise als eine gewalttätige
Handlung, welche mit einem Rayonverbot, mit einer
Meldepflicht oder Ausreisesperre geahndet wird. Die
Polizei ist gestützt darauf befugt, beim Fussballverband
ein Schweiz weites Stadionverbot zu beantragen.
Es erfolgt automatisch ein Eintrag in der nationalen
Hooligandatenbank.
IM FALLE EINER VERHAFTUNG
Was passiert, wenn ich festgenommen werde? Wie lange
darf man auf der Wache festgehalten werden, ohne einem
Haftrichter o.ä. vorgeführt worden zu sein?
Wirst du festgenommen, müssen dir die Polizisten den
Grund der Festnahme nennen (Art. 219 Abs. 1 StPO).
Die Polizeibeamten bringen dich auf einen Posten, ein
Kommissariat etc. Sie werden dich befragen, dir evt.
Fotos vorlegen. Nach dem „Verhör“ entscheiden die
Polizeibeamten, ob du gehen kannst, oder ob sie dich
der Staatsanwaltschaft zuführen. Spätestens nach 24
Stunden muss dich die Polizei entweder entlassen oder
der Staatsanwaltschaft zuführen (Art. 219 Abs. 4 StPO). Der
Staatsanwalt hört dich an. Spätestens innert 48 Stunden
seit der Festnahme durch die Polizei hat der Staatsanwalt
zu entscheiden ob er dem Zwangsmassnahmengericht
einen Antrag auf Untersuchungshaft stellen will (Art.
224 StPO). Das Zwangsmassnahmengericht entscheidet
spätestens innert 48 Stunden, nachdem ihm der
Haftantrag vorgelegt wurde, ob du in U-Haft kommst
oder freigelassen wirst (Art. 226 StPO).
Welche Daten sollte ich auf der Wache auf jedem Fall
angeben? Was habe ich noch zu beachten?
Der Polizei muss man Name, Geburtsdatum, Heimatort,
Meldeadresse und evt. den Beruf (nicht aber den
Arbeitgeber) angeben. Da bei Ersttätern und kleineren
Delikten meistens eine Geldstrafe ausgesprochen wird
und sich diese nach den finanziellen Verhältnissen
richtet, wird man auch dazu befragt. In der Schweiz gibt
es den Anwalt der ersten Stunde. Man hat also schon bei
der ersten polizeilichen Einvernahme das Recht, einen
Anwalt beizuziehen. In den grösseren Städten haben
die Anwälte einen Pikettdienst eingerichtet. Die Polizei
muss darauf aufmerksam machen und den Kontakt
ermöglichen. Sie muss eine angemessene Zeit warten,
bis der Anwalt kommen kann. Diesen Anwalt muss man
aber je nach Ausgangslage und Kanton dann selber
bezahlen.
Der FSE Kenne Deine Rechte! Flyer ist auch als Download
erhältlich unter www.fanseurope.org
Stadion Guide für behinderte Fans:
www.cafefootball.eu
Stadion Guide (auf Englisch & Polnisch)
stadiumdb.com
Verbot auch für alle Verkaufsstellen in einem Radius rund
um das Stadion. Im verschärften „Hooligankonkordat“ ist
vorgesehen, dass die Behörden Kombitickets (Reise und
Spiel) vorschreiben können und bereits bei der Anreise
Alkoholverbot gilt. Diese Bestimmungen sind neu und es
gibt noch keine Praxis dazu.
In den Stadien gilt bei Hochrisikospielen und bei
internationalen Spielen ein Alkoholverbot oder es wird
nur Leichtbier ausgeschenkt. In gewissen Städten gilt das
Der Alkoholkonsum auf öffentlichen Plätzen ist fast
nirgends verboten. Hingegen erlauben mehrere
kantonale Polizeigesetze der Polizei, Personen oder
Personengruppen, bei welchen der Verdacht besteht,
dass sie die öffentliche Ordnung und Sicherheit
stören könnten, Dritte gefährden oder belästigen, von
diesem Ort wegzuweisen. Je nach Kanton kann diese
Wegweisung formlos oder nur mündlich erfolgen. Leistet
man dieser Wegweisung nicht Folge, kann man verzeigt
werden.
ALKOHOL
Wie sieht es mit Alkoholkonsum auf öffentlichen Plätzen
und im Stadion aus? Wenn er nicht erlaubt sein sollte, was
könnten die Konsequenzen sein?
Stadion Guide Info (auf Englisch)
STADION GUIDES VON FANS FÜR FANS
Sämtliche Informationen wurden von FSE Mitgliedern
gesammelt und sind umsonst erhältlich!
TEILT FSE EURE ERFAHRUNGEN MIT!
Wir werden sicherstellen, dass wir diese mit den zuständigen
Institutionen und/oder Partnern teilen werden. Schickt uns
eine Mail mit Euren Erfahrungen an [email protected]
Name:
Kanzlei:
Adresse:
Telefon:
e-mail:
Manuela Schiller
Anwaltsbüro Delphinstrasse
Delphinstr. 5, 8008 Zürich
(0041) (0) 44 251 80 17
[email protected]
DEIN FANANWALT!
Diese Rechtshilfetipps wurden mit der Hilfe unseres
Europäischen Fananwälte Netzwerkes zusammengestellt.
Im Fall, dass Ihr anwaltliche Vertretung in der Schweiz
benötigen solltet, wendet Euch an unsere Mitglieder des
Netzwerkes, die Euch gerne helfen werden:
www.fanseurope.org
41
LADE DIE FSE FAN GUIDE APP RUNTER!
Erhältlich für Android und iPhone bei Deinem
Appstore oder über www.fanseurope.org
Polizei:
++ 41 117
Feuerwehr:
++ 41 118
Krankenwagen: ++41 144
NOTRUFNUMMERN
(inkl. internat. Vorwahl)
Es gibt für alle Clubs verbindliche Richtlinien des
Schweizerischen Fußballverbandes (SFV). Sie regeln,
ob der Club oder der SFV für die Aussprechung des
nationalen SV zuständig ist, welche Tatbestände zu einem
SV führen und wie lange dieses dauert. Die SV werden
auch in der nationalen Hooligandatenbank eingetragen.
STADIONVERBOTE
Wer verantwortet Stadionverbote in der Schweiz. Und
welches sind die rechtlichen Grundlagen, von wem, dafür?
KENNE
DEINE
RECHTE!
In der
Schweiz
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(FSNBOZ

REVIVE THE ROAR! No 3 - KNOW YOUR RIGHTS

Transcription

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