CITY WALK Study - The Stuckeman School
Transcription
CITY WALK Study - The Stuckeman School
7 4 5 6 8 3 2 1 STUDY 2014 10 CITY WALK CITY WALK A NETWORK OF CONNECTED URBAN LANDSCAPE SPACES ENHANCING THE EVERYDAY LIFE OF THE CITY 2 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION Study Area Overview 05 06 PRINCIPLES AND CONCEPTS Principles Schedule CITY WALK Connects Map 1 Minute / 5 Minute Walk Event Every Minute Linear Connections Advocacy 08 10 11 12 14 15 16 17 KEY AREAS OF DETAILED DESIGN INVESTIGATION Parcel Integration Parcels 22 / 25 & Dyer Street Crossing Parcels 28 & 35 - Green Infrastructure Friendship-Clifford Street Bridge Trinity Square & Grace Cemetery Knight Memorial Library Columbus Square Connections to Roger Williams Park Riverwalk & Wickenden Street Crossing 18 20 22 24 26 34 36 38 40 42 CREDITS 44 A01 A02 A05 A14 A16 A20 A22 A24 A26 A28 3 CITY WALK APPENDIX Formal Plans Precedents CITY WALK ROUTE Diagrams Cultural Vitality CITY WALK Distance & Time I-195 Redevelopment Area Point Street Bridge Tidal Study Links / References / Sources / Zoning CITY WALK Meeting Minutes CITY WALK BIKE CITY... PLAY RUN EAT READ JOG CITY WALK SHOP 4 MEET RELAX ART WALK Introduction CITY WALK is a broadly scaled pedestrian/ bike system that connects eight Providence neighborhoods arcing from Roger Williams Park on the southwest to India Point Park on the east. CITY WALK is about movement (walking, running, biking) and public space (sidewalks, parks, streets, trees, courtyards, lawns, waterways, bridges). Whether by optimizing existing public space through physical improvements and programming, or by creating great new public places, or by encouraging exploration of these public assets, CITY WALK will add value to the daily life of all who live, work or visit Providence. The concept first emerged as the “East-West Greenway” during the Old Harbor Forums, an initiative of the Providence Planning Department, the Providence Foundation, the American Institute of Architects RI and the Providence Preservation Society: “Forge a greenway from Fox Point to Old Harbor, through the Jewelry District and to the beginning of the South Side (visual corridor, bike, pedestrian, linear park). Create a ribbon of connectivity.” (Old Harbor Forums, 2006, Report Summary) Over time the concept was expanded and refined. One goal is to maximize the impact of the I-195 development opportunity. Through the advocacy of The Providence Foundation and the Jewelry District Association support for CITY WALK has grown markedly over the years and includes Mayor Angel Taveras. For a list of other supporters please see page 44. CITY WALK is included in the City’s official Comprehensive Plan and in the Redevelopment District Commission’s plans for the I-195 parcels. Thus, we are pleased to present CITY WALK Study 2014, which outlines ways the Providence community can make CITY WALK a reality. It is a call for action to get CITY WALK moving. Please consider how you, your neighborhood, your organization, can pitch in. We thank the other financial sponsors of this Study: Brown University, The Colosseum, the Jewelry District Foundation and The Rhode Island Foundation. Finally, we thank L+A Landscape Architecture, particularly its Principal, Ron Henderson, for this comprehensive and stimulating Study and for their persistent guidance, leadership and technical ability which have shepherded CITY WALK for years. During this time Ron Henderson has provided countless pro-bono hours including his time on this report. Without Ron Henderson, there would be no CITY WALK. Daniel Baudouin The Providence Foundation Phoebe Blake Jewelry District Association 5 CITY WALK [email protected] STUDYOVERVIEW AREA The CITY WALK study area encompasses the full extent of CITY WALK from Providence’s Fox Point neighborhood to Roger Williams Park. Defining the CITY WALK route within the study area was a critical component of this Study Report. The CITY WALK route can be described as two loops and the connection between them. The Wickenden Street loop includes India Point Park and the Wickenden Street retail district. The connector runs along the riverfront, crosses the river on the future pedestrian bridge, extends through the I-195 Redevelopment corridor across I-95 on the “Friendship-Clifford Street Bridge”, and continues down Friendship Street to Grace Cemetery. The Roger Williams Park loop links Elmwood Avenue and Broad Street at the north end of the loop through Grace Cemetery and through Roger Williams Park on the south end. The total length of CITY WALK is roughly 7.5 miles. Base information for this study is drawn from the most recently available information from the following sources: Side Park 30% Plan and West Side Park 30% Plan In particular, the following documents were closely reviewed: The LINK: Developer’s Toolkit Providence Tomorrow: The Downtown Plan CITY WALK Providence Tomorrow: Upper South Providence, Lower South Providence, and Elmwood Neighborhood Plan 6 River Road Plan Fred Lippit Woonasquatucket River Greenway Plan Guide To Cycling in the Ocean State A Vision for Revitalization: The Trinity Gateway Project at Grace Church Cemetery Additionally, previous historic plans were reviewed: Elmwood Avenue Enhancement report Jewelry District/Old Harbor Planning Framework Study 2008 I-195 Redevelopment District Commission East Providence 2020 Plan 2005 DOWNTOWN FOX POINT JEWELRY DISTRICT WEST END UPPER S. PROVIDENCE LOWER S. PROVIDENCE ELMWOOD WASHINGTON PARK SOUTH ELMWOOD 7 CITY WALK CITY WALK PRINCIPLES PRINCIPLE 1 CITY WALK CITY WALK connects eight Providence neighborhoods via a network of pedestrian spaces and bicycle routes. 8 PRINCIPLE 2 CITY WALK improves equitable access to urban assets. supports community initiatives celebrates neighborhood character advances economic development generates new public spaces promotes green infrastructure 9 CITY WALK CITY WALK POLICY “The redevelopment of the I-195 parcels, with the development of new waterfront parks and a pedestrian bridge that links them together, provides an opportunity to consider a larger network of linked urban spaces that connect Fox Point to the Jewelry District continuing through the I-195 parcels and linking across I-95 along the Friendship Street Bridge to Upper South Providence and the Southside neighborhoods. ...To fill in the missing pieces from India Point Park, through the waterfront parks and pedestrian bridge will require careful planning of the I-195 parcels with special consideration for the pedestrian movements through the corridor. Public access through building plazas or courtyards can be an essential component to making the linked network of open spaces a success, while ensuring the I-195 parcels are fully redeveloped. In addition, a coherent identity, such as “CITY WALK”, together with a branding and way-finding program, will help to promote this new network of linked urban spaces.” [from the Comprehensive Plan Providence Tomorrow 2010] CITY WALK “CITY WALK and other priority walking routes should be accommodated along adjacent streets and/or across parcels. These routes connect to regional recreation routes, parks, adjacent residential neighborhoods, and the main Brown campus on College Hill. Development should accommodate these walking routes by providing extra sidewalk width for more generous walking space and plantings, and/ or providing passage across a parcel where it creates a more direct walking route and is flanked by active spaces.” [The Link - Developer’s Toolkit 2013] 10 CITY WALK SCHEDULE 2008 2010 SEPT 2014 SPRING 2015 EAST-WEST GREENWAY CITY WALK IN COMP PLAN WALK YOUR CITY WALK BIKE TO THE PARK SUNDAYS BUILT PUBLIC SPACES OPPORTUNITIES FOR DEVELOPMENT 2010 AUG 2014 NOV 2014 MARK & EVENT ACADEMIC DESIGN STUDIO CITY WALK STUDY ESTABLISH CITY WALK ROUTE NEW MAYOR AND COUNCIL ELECTED JEWELRY DISTRICT BUILD-OUT INFORMATIONAL & WAYFINDING SIGNAGE 2013 CITY WALK IN DEVELOPERS TOOLKIT ART INSTALLATIONS GUIDED TOURS NEIGHBORHOOD WALKS BIKING EVENTS Since it’s conceptual beginning in 2008, CITY WALK has grown into a tangible and widely accepted asset to Providence’s urban connectivity. At this point in time, CITY WALK has been written into City policy and development planning and is supported by neighborhood associations and other stakeholders. Next steps for CITY WALK include promoting and defining the route through programming and events; identifying the route with wayfinding and signage; encouraging the enhancement of poor connections and key areas; and continuing to advocate and support the Route through the I-195 development process ensuring a safe, enjoyable pedestrian and bicycle connection between Southside and the Eastside neighborhoods. CITY WALK 11 CITY WALK CONNECTS LEGEND MIDDLE/ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS HIGH SCHOOLS REC CENTERS COMMUNITY GARDENS MUSEUMS LIBRARIES CULTURE, ENTERTAINMENT AND PLACES OF INTEREST POP-UP ART PARK / OPEN SPACE WATER BROWN UNIVERSITY MUSEUMS 1 Children’s Museum 2 John Brown House Museum 3 Governor Stephen Hopkins House 4 RISD Museum 5 David Winton Bell Gallery 6 Haffenreffer Museum of Anthropology 7 Governor Henry Lippitt House Museum 8 Nelson W. Aldrich House 9 Natural History Museum 10 Culinary Arts Museum RHODE ISLAND SCHOOL OF DESIGN JOHNSON & WALES OTHER INSTITUTIONS INCLUDING: URI, PROVIDENCE COLLEGE, CCRI, RI HOSPITAL HISTORIC DISTRICTS PROPOSED HISTORIC DISTRICTS CITYWALK ROUTE BLUEWAYS EAST COAST GREENWAY PAINTED BIKE LANES PHASE 2 BIKE ROUTES PHASE 1BIKE ROUTES FRED LIPPIT WOONASQUATUCKET RIVER GREENWAY HISTORIC BENEFIT STREET PROVIDENCE INDEPENDENCE TRAIL RIPTA BUS LINES RAILWAYS CITY WALK ROADS 12 CULTURE, ENTERAINMENT AND PLACES OF INTEREST * Rhode Island State House 1 Providence Place Mall 2 AS220 3 Roger Williams Park Botanical Center 4 Roger Williams Zoo 5 RI State House 6 Dunkin’ Donuts Center 7 Trinity Repertory Company 8 Lupo’s Heartbreak Hotel 9 Providence Performing Arts Center 10 The Arcade 11 Veterans Memorial Auditorium 12 Roger Williams National Memoiral 13 Cable Car Cinema 14 Annmary Brown Memorial 15 Avon Cinema 16 The Steel Yard 17 The Wilbury Theatre 18 Sheldon Street Church 19 Saint Joseph Church 20 First Baptist Church 21 Save The Bay Center * 11 12 15 1 7 20 4 5 16 6 8 3 6 14 10 8 13 2 7 2 19 9 18 1 17 4 9 10 21 5 3 CITY WALK 13 CITY WALK THE ROUTE CITY WALK 1 MINUTE WALK. 5 MINUTE WALK 14 STREET TREES, IMPROVED INTERSECTION FOOD TRUCK PROVIDE SIGNAGE/ WAYFINDING GANO PARK FARMER’S MARKET PEDESTRIAN BRIDGE WICKENDEN STREET RETAIL BENEFIT STREET FRIENDSHIP-CLIFFORD STREET BRIDGE PROGRAMMING EVENTS POP-UP STORE TRINITY SQUARE / GRACE CEMETERY SHOOTER’S SITE WATERFRONT ACCESS INDIA POINT PARK BROAD STREET RETAIL & BUSINESS DISTRICTS Potential Signage PUBLIC ART COLUMBUS SQUARE SUPER-GRAPHICS BROAD STREET OVERPASS BROAD ST. PARK ENTRANCE ELMWOOD AVE UNDERPASS Cut out Sign - Washington, DC PLACE MAKING http://www.flickr.com/photos/idlegnome/4568788520/ ELMWOOD AVE. PARK ENTRANCE COMMUNITY GARDENS & FOOD Map Signage - Bath, England http://typophile.com/node/80630 HISTORY AND CULTURE LIGHTING WAYFINDING ZOO ROGER WILLIAMS PARK A robust and interesting walking experience is developed by applying an “Event Every Minute” objective to the CITY WALK route. The average 1 minute walking distance is approximately 283 feet which could also be viewed as an average city block length. Looking at the CW route minute-by-minute — or block-by-block — areas are identified as either successfully meeting the Event Every Minute goal or as opportunities for enhancement. MICRO-PARK / PLAY AREA INFORMATION EVENT EVERY MINUTE. OPPORTUNITIES CITY WALK 15 CITY WALK THE ROUTE HISTORIC CULTURAL TRAILS FRED LIPPIT WOONASQUATUCKET RIVER GREENWAY RIVERWALK PROVIDENCE HIGH LINE DOWNTOWN RIVER ROAD TO BLACKSTONE RIVER BIKEWAY FOX POINT CITY WALK EAST COAST GREENWAY WEST END UPPER S. PROVIDENCE EAST BAY BIKE PATH LOWER S. PROVIDENCE ELMWOOD WASHINGTON PARK SOUTH ELMWOOD CITY WALK enhances and adds connectivity to existing linear routes through Providence. CITY WALK For the CITY WALK route to be completely successful, areas where there is existing obstruction or potential for obstruction need to be addressed to add, maintain, and improve accessibility. A NETWORK OF LINEAR CONNECTIONS 16 CITY WALK THE ROUTE ADVOCATE DURING DEVELOPMENT PROCESS ADVOCATE AND SUPPORT CURRENT INITIATIVES AND CONNECTIONS ADVOCATE ENHANCED CONNECTIONS CITY WALK advocacy can be targeted to specific needs in three sections. Continue advocacy for public access on Riverwalk. Promote and maintain existing and developing connections. Continue promoting CITY WALK in the I-195 redevelopment planning process to insure that this critical link between the south and east is incorporated into development as a accessible public connection. Advocacy for developing connections that move towards making the south loop a safe, fun, contiguous walking and biking experience. 17 CITY WALK ADVOCACY CITY WALK KEY AREAS OF INVESTIGATION PARCEL 22 / 25 & DYER STREET CROSSING HARBORWALK & WICKENDEN STREET CROSSING FRIENDSHIP CLIFFORD BRIDGE TRINITY SQUARE & GRACE CEMETERY KNIGHT MEMORIAL LIBRARY CITY WALK COLUMBUS SQUARE 18 CONNECTIONS TO ROGER WILLIAMS PARK 1. ELMWOOD AVE. UNDERPASS 2. CADILLAC DRIVE TUNNEL 3. BROAD ST. OVERPASS KEY AREAS OF DETAILED DESIGN INVESTIGATION I-195 Parcel Integration Riverwalk & Wickenden Street Crossing Parcels 22 / 25 & Dyer Street Crossing Parcels 28 & 35 - Green Infrastructure Friendship-Clifford Street Bridge Trinity Square & Grace Cemetery Knight Memorial Library Columbus Square Connections to Roger Williams Park Note: These are some of the key areas that warrant detailed investigation; there are others. CITY WALK 19 DESIGN INVESTIGATION KEY AREAS PARCEL INTEGRATION WIDE SIDEWALK WITH ECOLOGICAL INFRASTRUCTURE IMPROVE PEDESTRIAN REALM OF CLIFFORD/ FRIENDSHIP BRIDGE CITY WALK CONTINUES TO ROGER WILLIAMS PARK 20 PLANTED BUFFER AND BRIDGE THRESHOLD WEST SIDE RIVERWALK DORRANCE STREET PROMENADE PEDESTRIAN BRIDGE CONNECTS TO RIVERWALK THROUGH BUILDING CONNECTOR @ PARCEL 42 DYER STREET CROSSING ECOLOGICAL INFRASTRUCTURE COURTYARD RICHMOND AND CLIFFORD SQUARE (COMPENSATE FOR NARROW JEWELRY DISTRICT SIDEWALK) * NOTE: BASED ON DEVELOPER’S TOOLKIT SUGGESTED BUILDING FOOTPRINTS CITY WALK 21 DESIGN INVESTIGATION KEY AREAS PARCEL 22 & 25 CITY WALK Building massing provides ground-floor public use and greater than 300,000 sf of research laboratory. COURTYARD/CAMPUS Through block connections. 22 THIS WAY TO THE INTERSECTION OF RICHMOND AND CLIFFORD STREETS CREDIT: Mitchell J. Cashett, Penn State Landscape Arch Design Studio 2012 CITY WALK can take advantage of open space defined in the Developer’s Toolkit through Parcels 22 and 25 to make as direct and continuous route as possible between the West Side Park and the significant corner at Clifford and Richmond Streets. This route for CITY WALK through Parcels 22 and 25 can take many forms as long as it is open to the public: courtyards, plazas, lobbies, winter gardens, arcades, pedestrian alleys, and other typologies. Parcels 22 & 25 imposed onto the Holyoke Center and Harvard Square area. Includes: Retail shops, public plazas, multi-modal transportation, office space, and through block connections. HARVARD COOP @ HARVARD SQUARE H B L OC K THR OU G AU B ON P AI N HARVARD COOP @ HARVARD SQUARE OU T OF TOW N N E W S SCALE 1:100 0 50 100 HOL Y OK E C E N TE R @ HAR V AR D SQ U AR E SU P E R I MP OSE D ON W E ST SI D E OF D Y E R 200 W ATE R MAN ST R I SD MU SE U M HARVARD COOP @ HARVARD SQUARE MAR K E T SQ U AR E SU P E R I OR C OU R T ST. Parcels 22 & 25 imposed onto Providence at South Main St. & College St. Includes: RISD Museum, 6 RISD campus buildings, RISD auditorium, public plaza areas, through block connections and a significant portion of the State Superior Court building. SCALE 1:100 0 50 100 200 R I SD MU SE U M @ R I SD P R OV I N D E N C E SU P E R I MP OSE D ON W E ST SI D E OF D Y E R ST. Regional examples that fit within the 31,300sq. ft. (0.7 acre) Parcels 22 & 25 footprint. 23 CITY WALK SCALE COMPARISON DESIGN INVESTIGATION KEY AREAS PARCEL 28 & 35 WIDE SIDEWALKS ECOLOGICAL INFRASTRUCTURE: WIDE LINEAR PLANTED AREAS, UNDERGROUND CISTERNS ACTIVATED SPACE WITH PERVIOUS SURFACE AT PARKING LOT EDGE CITY WALK ECOLOGICAL INFRASTRUCTURE: SURFACE WATER ROUTING, LINEAR TREE TROUGHS AND UNDERGROUND CISTERN SYSTEM 24 The vegetation in this area is representative of common riparian species in Rhode Island and provides an aesthetically pleasing experience from both the ground level as well as the Brown University Research Facility. The Providence River and Narragansett Bay are less than a quarter mile east of Parcels 28 & 35. These parcels are ideal locations for implementing green infrastructure concepts and best practices in urban development. Wide sidewalks are planted pedestrian parkways designed with underground systems to hold water on site reducing nonpoint source pollution in the Bay. The underground cistern provides adjacent buildings with greywater and irrigates the system’s plantings as needed. Seating along CITY WALK is provided by two-sided benches. The 12’x3’ seating platform allows for a multitude of seating options. Metal grates collect rainwater from the streets and rooftops allowing for uninterrupted foot traffic and providing a visual cue to the underground stormwater system. The angled curb provides a backstop for stormwater, increasing the total amount of water captured. CREDIT: Mitchell J. Cashett, Penn State Landscape Arch Design Studio 2012 The teak decking provides pedestrians with access to the north and south sections of the courtyard. It also leads to greater connections within Providence’s core. Perforated pipe transports water not used by vegetation to underground cistern. Reducing the hydrological impact of impervious surfaces in an urban setting 25 CITY WALK GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE DESIGN INVESTIGATION KEY AREAS FRIENDSHIP-CLIFFORD STREET BRIDGE NO SHADE NO BIKE LANE LIGHTING SCALE FOR CARS NOT PEDESTRIANS LACK OF SEQUENTIAL SPACIAL DEFINITION CITY WALK NOISY DUSTY HOT OR... WINDY COLD 26 Pedestrian Experience of 523 Feet: Rhythm of Change Westminster Street (Mathewson Street – Eddy Street) Clifford Street Bridge (West Franklin Street – East Franklin Street) Clifford Street Bridge (West Franklin Street – East Franklin Street) Pedestrian Experience523 of 523 Context FEETFeet: FREINDSHIP-CLIFFORD STREET BRIDGE Pedestrian Experience of 523 Feet: Rhythm of Change 523 FEET FREINDSHIP-CLIFFORD STREET BRIDGE Westminster Street (Mathewson Street – Eddy Street) Westminster Street (Mathewson Street – Eddy Street) 523 FEET ON WESTMINSTER STREET Clifford Street Bridge (West Franklin Street – East Franklin Street) 523 FEET ON WESTMINSTER STREET a 523 footStreet walking distance the Friendship-Clifford Clifford StreetComparing Bridge (West Franklin – East Franklin on Street) Street Bridge to a 523 feet walk on Westminster Street. CONTEXT AND RHYTHM OF CHANGE PATTERN EXAMPLES In the diagrams, existing streetscape elements on the Friendship-Clifford Street Bridge and on Westminster St. are each assigned a different shade of gray. Elements such as paving materials, street amenities, lighting, and vegetation were included. The resulting diagrams illustrate the sameness of the Friendship-Clifford Street Bridge pedestrian experience and the varied rich texture of a similar length walk down Westminster Street. TYPICAL PLACEMENT Typical Placement CHANGE RHYTHM OF DENSITY Change Rhythm of Density + 2 MATERIALS Change Rhythm of Density + Two Materials + 2 MATERIALS + VERTICAL SCALE Change Rhythm of Density + Two Materials +Vertical Scale Objects Repurposed Highway Markers — Everyday Objects into Unexpected Installations By introducing material change and pattern variability, a walking experience can be elevated in richness and interest. Walking 523 feet: Context and Rhythm of Change 27 CITY WALK PEDESTRIAN EXPERIENCE DESIGN INVESTIGATION KEY AREAS FRIENDSHIP-CLIFFORD STREET BRIDGE EXISTING LIGHTING Clifford Street Bridge Existing Lighting EXISTING LIGHTING EXISTING LIGHTING PATTERN Clifford Street Bridge Existing Lighting EXISTING LIGHTING High, overhead, uniformly spaced cobra lights. Clifford Street Bridge Existing Lighting Pattern PEDESTRIAN SCALE LIGHTING CITY WALK Variable rhythm rather than monotonous regularity 28 BRIDGE APPROACHES ALTERNATE LIGHTING SCALES BRIDGE UNDERSIDE & SIDES ALTERNATE LIGHTING SCALES Clifford Street Bridge Approaches Clifford Street Bridge Alternate Lighting Scales Clifford Street Bridge Alternate Lighting Scales I - 95 Bridge Sequence ALTERNATIVE LIGHTING PATTERN LIGHTING OPPORTUNITIES Clifford Streetand Bridge Alternate Lighting Pattern Surfaces and locations available for lighting enhancement. Alternative lighting patterns scales. LIGHTED STRUCTURE Uplighting, color washes, color changes. LIGHTED WALKWAY Variable height & location. Extensions into adjacent neighborhoods. 29 CITY WALK Lighting: Bridge DESIGN INVESTIGATION KEY AREAS FRIENDSHIP-CLIFFORD STREET BRIDGE I-95 Corridor I - 95 Corridor I - 95 Corridor I-95 North / Friendship-Clifford St. Bridge OPPORTUNITIES Bridge thresholds and road-side areas available for tree and shrub planting. Thresholds Clifford Street Bridge Thresholds Benefits of installing an arboreal buffer and threshold at the Friendship-Clifford Street Bridge include: Creating a green gateway and relationship between the two neighborhoods joined by the bridge. Reducing the perceived overall length of the bridge by as much as 80 feet—or 15%—by planting to the 40 ft. buffer at both thresholds. 100’ Mown Meadow Deciduous Threshold Shrub Massing Evergreen Buffer Planting plan at I-95 and Friendship-Clifford Street Bridge CITY WALK hold 30 Creating a visual and sound buffer zone between the I-95 corridor and the adjacent neighborhoods. Establishing a visual landmark for pedestrians and bicyclists approaching the bridge from the south and east. DECIDUOUS THRESHOLD EVERGREEN BUFFER SHRUB MASSING MOWED MEADOW 20 Ft.Visibility Corridor 40 Ft.Clear Zone I-95 SB / East Franklin Street Looking I-95 at East Franklin Street: northwest viewNorthwest EVERGREEN BUFFER DECIDUOUS THRESHOLD 10 FT. EVERGREEN BUFFER Friendship-Clifford Street Bridge: southwest view 10 Ft. Sidewalk 5 Ft. Bikelane 2 x10 Ft. Travel Lanes 10 Ft. Sidewalk 10 FT. Increase tree canopy and create bridge thresholds 31 CITY WALK GREEN THRESHOLDS AND BUFFERS Clifford Street Bridge Looking Southwest DESIGN INVESTIGATION KEY AREAS FRIENDSHIP-CLIFFORD STREET BRIDGE Security Fence Road Surface Bridge underside & structure Sidewalk Stewart & Friendship St. Crosswalk W. Franklin & Friendship St. Crosswalk Clifford Street Bridge Security Fence Clifford Street Bridge Road Surface Clifford Street Bridge Sidewalk I - 95 Bridge Sequence Stewart Street + Friendship Street Crosswalk West Franklin Street + Friendship Street Crosswalk SURFACE OPPORTUNITIES CITY WALK Surfaces available for color, texture and safety enhancement. OBJECTS Markers Surface Pavement markers and reflectors used in unexpected installations 32 SURFACE Paint, materials, extensions into adjacent neighborhoods. FUTURE PEDESTRIAN/ BIKE BRIDGE Future opportunities for FriendshipClifford Street Bridge: A parallel bridge exclusively for pedestrian/bicycles would be the safest and most desirable connection for pedestrians and bicyclists across the I-95 corridor. The Friendship-Clifford Street Bridge bicycle lane would connect to bikeways/routes at Providence River Pedestrian Bridge and Elmwood Avenue intersecting with existing designated routes. FUTURE OPPORTUNITIES Construction of parallel bridge exclusively for pedestrians and bicycles. Design Recommendations Friendship-Clifford Street Bridge The Friendship-Clifford Street Bridge is presently an uninspired —but critically important—section of CITY WALK that can be enhanced greatly by applying a variable, rich, and textured program to the pedestrian experience. 1 New planting design to increase tree density Add evergreen trees and shrub layer for visual enclosure and road noise mitigation. 2 New environmental graphic and materials design incorporating protected bikeway/ sidewalk barriers. 3 New pedestrian scaled lighting design Variable rhythm rather than monotonous regularity. Simple barrier options for comfort and safety. 33 CITY WALK LANE DIVIDERS DESIGN INVESTIGATION KEY AREAS TRINITY SQUARE & GRACE CEMETERY R SOUTHSIDE CULTUR AL CENTER THE WILBURY THE ATRE GROUP R SALVATION ARMY COMMUNIT Y CENTER STREET ART INSTALL ATION RESTORE EXISTING WALL & REPLACE FENCE AT ELMWOOD AVE ADD ACCESS POINTS GARDEN OF INNOCENCE ADD STREET TREES IMPROVE ACCESSIBILITY OF PRIMARY PATHS ENLARGE SIDEWALK 12 MINUTE WALK TO FRIENDSHIP-CLIFFORD STREET BRIDGE PROGRAMING AREAS CIT Y FARM PARK CAFE CITY WALK 9 MINUTE WALK TO KNIGHT MEMORIAL LIBRARY 100 34 COLUMBARIUM WALL & IMPROVED WALKWAY TO BROAD STREET BUSINESS DISTRICT 200 PROGRAMING AREAS ENLARGE SIDEWALK ENLARGE SIDEWALK Broad Street view west PROGRAMING AREA RESTORE EXISTING WALL & REPLACE FENCE AT ELMWOOD AVE Elmwood Avenue view east Design Recommendations Trinity Square & Grace Cemetery 1 Access Improve access and walkways throughout 2 Programming Enhance areas for year-round programming Potential programming examples: Farmers markets, seasonal craft and gift vendor shows, flea markets, live music, and international food & cultural events 3 Further investigate the viability of constructing a Columbarium wall & improved walkway along the southern perimeter of Grace Cemetery. CITY WALK 35 DESIGN INVESTIGATION KEY AREAS 9 MINUTE WALK TO GRACE CEMETERY SCHOOL ZONE BEGINS AT PLENTY STREET ELMW OOD AV E N UE KNIGHT MEMORIAL LIBRARY RAMPS UP (OPTIONAL) PROGRAM EVENTS AND IMPROVE PUBLIC LANDSCAPE KNIGHT MEMORIAL LIBR ARY G I L B ER T ST E WA R T MIDDLE SCHOOL SCHOOL HYPER ZONE CONTINUOUS CROSSWALK MARKING OR TEXTURE ENHANCED CROSSWALKS SCHOOL ZONE BEGINS AT MAWNEY STREET CITY WALK RAMPS UP (OPTIONAL) 36 11 MINUTE WALK TO COLUMBUS SQUARE AFTER SCHOOL ACTIVITIES EVENTS: BOOK SALE SAFE ROUTES TO SCHOOLS ITS A PORCH, NOT A DOORMAT Design Recommendations Knight Memorial Library 1 Promote events Book sale / Safe routes to schools / After school activities Raised textured crosswalks in Ohio and San Francisco. 2 Establish “School Zone” with reduced vehicle speed limits, signage, pedestrian priority crosswalks, and lighting. 3 Safer street crossing Enhance crosswalks at Princeton Ave, Moore St., and Daboll St. with traffic calming ramps, flashing beacons, and bolder wider crosswalks. Paint and/or install textured pavement to the entire roadway from Princeton Ave. to Moore Street to distinguish it as a continuous crosswalk. 37 CITY WALK The “front porch” on-street Library open space is an asset for programming such as book sales and community events. DESIGN INVESTIGATION KEY AREAS COLUMBUS SQUARE PAUL CUFFEE SCHOOL WALLGREENS 11 MINUTE WALK TO KNIGHT MEMORIAL LIBRARY SHORTER SAFER PEDESTRIAN CROSSING FEINSTEIN HIGH SCHOOL ADD AMENITIES AND RECONFIGURE TO CREATE A USABLE SPACE RELOCATE COLUMBUS STATUE FACING EAST ATLANTIC AVE CLOSED TO VEHICULAR TRAFFIC SAFER PEDESTRIAN CROSSING CITY WALK 17 MINUTE WALK TO ROGER WILLIAMS PARK 38 ADD AMENITIES AND RECONFIGURE TO BE AN ENJOYABLE SPACE RELOCATE COLUMBUS STATUE TO ATLANTIC AVE CITY WALK INCLUDES ENTIRE COLUMBUS SQUARE AREA Design Recommendations Columbus Square 1 Safer pedestrian crossings by shortening the distance across Elmwood Avenue and Reservoir Avenue. 2 New traffic pattern to direct inbound Reservoir Avenue traffic to Elmwood Avenue via Adelaide Ave. before Columbus Square. 3 Move the statue of Christopher Columbus to a position facing east along Atlantic Avenue as the new focal point for the park located farther from the noisy intersection. 4 Economic development will likely occur with a safe, well-designed public space. CITY WALK 39 DESIGN INVESTIGATION KEY AREAS CONNECTIONS TO ROGER WILLIAMS PARK Elmwood Avenue under pass Broad Street over pass BROAD STREET ENTRANCE CITY WALK POTENTIAL FUTURE PARK CONNECTION THROUGH TUNNEL AT CADILLAC DRIVE ELMWOOD AVE. ENTRANCE 40 DESIGN INVESTIGATION KEY AREAS BIKE TO PARK WEEKEND LANE CLOSURE ENDS AT COLUMBUS SQUARE All ages safely bike ride at Cyclovia Providence. One side of a major road is used for Open Streets Bogotá. Design Recommendations Connections to Roger Williams Park 1 Enhance and distinguish the pedestrian and bicycle experience on the Broad Street overpass and the Elmwood Avenue underpass with pedestrian scale lighting, graphics, surface treatment, and the installation of dedicated, protected bicycle lanes. LANE CLOSURE ENDS AT PARK ENTRANCE 2 Close half of Elmwood Avenue to cars on weekends to allow for a safe connection from the Elmwood neighborhood to the entrance of Roger Williams Park. 41 CITY WALK 3 Continue investigation of the tunnel connection at Cadillac Avenue. DESIGN INVESTIGATION KEY AREAS RIVERWALK & WICKENDEN STREET CROSSING 5 MINUTE WALK TO WEST SIDE PARK WICKENDEN STREET CROSSING AT SOUTH WATER STREET POINT STREET BRIDGE FLOATING UNDER PASS 4 4 CONTINUITY OF RIVERWALK BOARDWALK BYPASSES OBSTRUCTED WALKWAY S. INDIA ST. CITY WALK 9 MINUTE WALK TO PEDESTRIAN BRIDGE PROGRAMMABLE SPACE ON ROUTE 1 2 3 9 MINUTE WALK TO INDIA POINT PARK 42 Floating boardwalk in Florida. The CITY WALK route at Wickenden Street / Point Street Bridge has several potential scenarios. All utilize crossing Wickenden St. at S. Water St. as it is the only safe crossing location. The fourth scenario provides an intermittent, tide dependent alternative to the S. Water St. crossing. Rough calculations indicate that this option is viable. 1.The continuity of Riverwalk is the most ideal scenario along the waterfront section of the route. 2. A floating boardwalk that bypasses the existing obstructed walkway. 3. CITY WALK is on South India Street off of the waterfront. 4. A floating under pass low tide alternative to the Wickenden St. crossing at S. Water St. Floating boardwalk on the Schuylkill River, Philadelphia. Design Recommendations Wickenden / Point Street Crossing 1 Continuity of Riverwalk 2 Further explore potential of floating boardwalk 3 Insure park connections and street crossings are clearly defined and well marked for CITY WALK continuity 43 CITY WALK A vegetative barrier discourages jay-walking at dangerous locations. Hudson River Park, NYC. CITY WALK Special Thanks CITY WALK Supporters Brown University Mayor Angel Taveras The Colosseum Representative Grace Diaz Jewelry District Association Representative Christopher Blazejewski Jewelry District Foundation American Institute of Architects/RI Providence Foundation Fox Point Neighborhood Association Rhode Island Foundation Grow Smart RI Providence Children’s Museum Rhode Island Bicycle Coalition CITY WALK Contributors L+A Landscape Architecture Ron Henderson FASLA Tanya Kelley Kate Dana Robert Cabral Matt Dallos Ying Lin Kouichiro Nakajima RISD Professors Anne Tate, James Barnes and Colgate Searle Sierra Club RI Chapter ShapeUp RI Southside Community Land Trust “CiTY WALK Participants: CiTY WALK thanks the City and State Officials, the various organizations and the individual residents of Providence and Rhode Island whose interest in CiTY WALK meetings and ongoing discussions have contributed to this report.” APPENDIX APPENDIX CONTENTS Formal Plans Precedents CITY WALK ROUTE Diagrams A01 A02 A05 A14 Cultural Vitality CITY WALK Distance & Time I-195 Redevelopment Area Point Street Bridge Tidal Study Links / References / Sources / Zoning CITY WALK Meeting Minutes A16 A18 A20 A22 A24 A26 CITY WALK A01 CITY WALK APPENDIX JEWELRY DISTRICT PLAN FORMAL PLANS OLD HARBOR PLAN FORMAL PLANS Jewelry District Plan Jewelry District Plan Old Harbor Plan Old Harbor Plan Providence 2020 Plan Providence 2020 Plan PROVIDENCE 2020 PLAN CITY WALK FORMAL PLANS A02 EAST-WEST GREENWAY 2009 A03 CITY WALK CITY WALK APPENDIX CITY WALK EAST-WEST GREENWAY 2009 A04 CITY WALK APPENDIX: PRECEDENTS SEQUENTIAL / EPISODIC PATHS G. CULLEN TOWNSCAPES, RIVERWALK (PROVIDENCE), PARKWAY (PHILADELPHIA, OLIN) SECOND DRAFT 07.15.14 SECOND DRAFT 07.15.14 A05 CITY WALK Benjamin Franklin Parkway Framework Plan: Philadelphia, PA CITY WALK APPENDIX PEDESTRIAN STREETS LAS RAMBLAS, BARCELONA SECOND DRAFT 07.15.14 PEDESTRIAN PROMENADES A06 SECOND DRAFT 07.15.14 6 CITY WALK CITY WALK BLACKSTONE BOULEVARD, PROVIDENCE and COMMONWEALTH AVENUE, BOSTON THROUGH-BLOCK CONNECTIONS PAUL REVERE MALL (BOSTON), WESTSIDE RAILYARDS (MANHATTAN), LUDGATE (LONDON) THROUGH BLOCK CONNECTIONS SECOND DRAFT 07.15.14 PROMENADES PLANTE (PARIS), ARCADE (PROVIDENCE) SECOND DRAFT 07.15.14 A07 CITY WALK CITY WALK APPENDIX Ludgate Plaza: London, UK CITY WALK SECOND DRAFT 07.15.14 Hudson Yards: New York, NY A08 Hudson Yards: New York, NY A09 CITY WALK Hudson Yards: New York, NY CITY WALK APPENDIX WINTER GARDENS FORD FOUNDATION and BAMBOO COURT AT IBM, NEW YORK SMALL URBAN PARKS CITY WALK BURNSIDE PARK, PROVIDENCE A010 URBAN LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, WATER RECHARGE BASIN GENEROUS PUBLIC SIDEWALKS MELBOURNE, AUSTRALIA A011 CITY WALK CITY WALK APPENDIX BROAD TREE-LINED SIDEWALKS COURS MIRABEAU, AIX-EN-PROVENCE WELL-CONSTRUCTED STREETS CITY WALK MARUNOUCHI-DORI, TOKYO A012 PLAZAS AND URBAN COURTS CENTRAL PARK / COLUMBUS CIRCLE, NEW YORK and RAYCOM PLAZA, BEIJING PUBLICLY ACCESSIBLE GARDENS MUSEUM OF MODERN ART, NEW YORK A013 CITY WALK CITY WALK APPENDIX HILLS TO THE NORTH PONDS TO THE SOUTH HILL HARBOR POND HILL HARBOR CITY WALK POND HILLS, HARBOR & PONDS. THE ROUTE A014 HISTORIC DISTRICTS PROPOSED HISTORIC DISTRICTS PARKS AND OPEN SPACE. BIKE LANE BIKE ROUTE PHASE 1 BIKE ROUTE PHASE 2 EAST COAST GREENWAY PUBLIC TRANSIT ROUTES BIKE ROUTES BIKE LANE BIKE ROUTE PHASE 1 BIKE ROUTE PHASE 2 EAST COAST GREENWAY A015 CITY WALK ROUTE 6 TROLLEY GATRA ROUTES RAPID TRANSIT ROUTE 92 TROLLEY REGULAR BUS LINES PROPOSED DOWNTOWN CONNECTOR HISTORIC DISTRICTS CITY WALK APPENDIX 1 2 analysis 3 4 5 AC 95 Three I-195 conne Point acros Hill ne These betwe and e Smith Hill College Hill Federal Hill Downtown Fox Point Jewelry District India Point Park / I-195 Pedestrian Bridge West End Upper South Providence 95 Median Family Income >150,000 150,000 - 100,000 100,000 - 60,000 60,000 - 25,000 $12m invested connects higher income neighborhood to park Providence River Pedestrian Bridge $8m - $15m invested connects higher income neighborhoods The F Uppe in the desig Friendship Street Bridge / I-95 Bridge no pedestrian investment to connect to lower income neighborhoods College househ individu 75.7% W 14.4% A 5.0% H median < 25,000 CITY WALK India Poi A016 dge borhoods in the Jewelry District, however, received no pedestrian design enhancement. ridge nnect to College Hill / Fox Point households: 2,135 individuals: 9,951 75.7% White 14.4% African American 5.0% Hispanic analysis median family income: $121,521 3 4 5 India Point Pedestrian Bridge Downtown / Jewelry District households: 1,381 individuals: 2,678 68% White 11.9% African American 11.1% Hispanic median family income: $42,558 6 7 8 Upper South Providence households: 1,678 individuals: 4,965 28.7% White 34% African American 41.2% Hispanic median family income: $24,656 9 Providence River Pedestrian Bridge Friendship Street Bridge ACCESS TO URBAN ASSETS Three bridges have been, or will be, constructed as part of the I-195 Relocation Project. The India Point Pedestrian Bridge connects the Fox Point Neighborhood across I-195 to India Point Park. The Providence River Pedestrian Bridge will be built across the Providence River to connect the Fox Point / College Hill neighborhoods with the Jewelry Distric neighborhood. These two pedestrian-only bridges provide enhance access between neighborhoods with both moderate to high incomes and economic stability. ge Hill ETS Fox Point rt of the dge ndia be built College od. ccess comes cts opments $12m invested connects higher income neighborhood to park Providence River Pedestrian Bridge $8m - $15m invested connects higher income neighborhoods The Friendship Street Bridge across I-95, which connects Upper South Providence with the promising new developments in the Jewelry District, however, received no pedestrian design enhancement. Friendship Street Bridge / I-95 Bridge no pedestrian investment to connect to lower income neighborhoods College Hill / Fox Point households: 2,135 individuals: 9,951 75.7% White 14.4% African American 5.0% Hispanic median family income: $121,521 Downtown / Jewelry District households: 1,381 individuals: 2,678 68% White 11.9% African American 11.1% Hispanic median family income: $42,558 India Point Pedestrian Bridge Providence River Pedestrian Bridge Friendship Street Bridge Upper South Providence households: 1,678 individuals: 4,965 28.7% White 34% African American 41.2% Hispanic median family income: $24,656 CULTURAL VITALITY. THE ROUTE A017 CITY WALK outh Providence holds: 1,678 uals: 4,965 India Point Park / I-195 Pedestrian Bridge CITY WALK A018 FEBRUARY ETHNIC ARTS - MUSIC ARTS - DANCE ARTS - EXHIBIT ARTS - THEATRE FREE FAMILY K-12 COLLEGE ADULT JUNE BankRI Independence Day Celebration Rhode Island Indian Council Powwow MAY Providence Open Market Day of Portugal Celebrations Gallery Night Providence HOLIDAY APRIL Basin Waterfires Gallery Night Providence MARCH Brown University Folk Festival International Spring Beer Festival Gallery Night Providence Gallery Night Providence JANUARY Spring Flower and Garden Show Providence Boat Show Childrens Film Festival Bright Night Providence Providence Boat Show K provides a linear connective landscape that transects eighborhoods to amplify existing cultural and social the city. CITY WALK APPENDIX JU JUNE JULY OCTOBER Craftland Christmas Tree Lighting NOVEMBER Providence Holiday Market Gallery Night Providence Great International Beer Festival SEPTEMBER Providence Ghost Tour Jack-o-lantern Spectacular The Original Providence Ghost Walk Rhode Island International Film Festival AUGUST Playful Kids Providence Riverwalk: Before Fires are Lit WaterFire FirstWorks Rotary Street Painting Festival Truck-a-palooza BankRI Independence Day Celebration Rhode Island Indian Council Powwow Heritage Fest Gallery Night Providence National Puerto Rican Day Dominican Parade Rhode Island International Film Festival Puerto Rican Cultural Festival and Parade Gallery Night Providence Providence Open Market Day of Portugal Celebrations Gallery Night Providence DECEMBER A019 CITY WALK CULTURAL VITALITY. THE ROUTE CITY WALK APPENDIX 11 min 5 8 9 min min 9 min 7 min min 12 min 9 min 8 min 11 min 21 min 17 min 9 min 9 min CITY WALK CITY WALK DISTANCE & TIME A020 WALKING SPEED AND TIME CITY WALK total length: 7.36 miles [approx.] = 5,280 feet 1 mile Average walking speed: 3.1 miles per hour [16,368 feet per hour] Avg. 5 minute walk: approx. 1/4 of a mile [1,364 feet] 273 feet Avg. 1 minute walk: CITY WALK MILEAGE CALCULATOR FROM TO FEET MILE MINUTES Wickenden St Crossing Wickenden Street Retail Dist. 2,376 0.45 9 Wickenden St. Retail Dist. Parking Lot, India Point Park 2,078 0.39 8 Parking Lot, India Point Park Public Boating, India Point Park 1,997 0.38 8 Public Boating, India Point Park Wickenden St. Crossing 2,466 0.47 9 Wickenden St. Crossing Riverside Park 1,313 0.25 5 EAST SIDE JEWELRY DIST Riverside Park Friendship-Clifford Bridge 3,012 0.57 11 ELMWOOD Friendship-Clifford Bridge Grace Cemetery 3,223 0.61 12 Grace Cemetery Library/School 2,416 0.46 9 Library/School Columbus Square 3,033 0.57 11 Columbus Square Roger Williams Park Ent. - Elmwood Av. 4,329 0.82 16 ROGER WILLIAMS Roger Williams Park Ent. - Elmwood Av. Zoo Entrance 2,490 0.47 9 Roger Williams Park Ent. - Broad St. 2,393 0.45 9 Zoo Entrance BROAD STREET Roger Williams Park Ent. - Broad St. Historic District - Broad St. 1,617 1.06 21 Historic District - Broad St. Grace Cemetery 2,129 0.40 8 TOTALS 34,872 7.36 146 minutes 2.44hours OTHER Gano Park Wickenden St. Retail Dist. 1,925 0.36 7 Parking Lot, India Point Park Wickenden St. Retail Dist. 1,565 0.30 6 Distances are approximate. Minutes are based on a 3.1 mile-per-hour average walking speed. A021 CITY WALK More detail on these standards appears in sections B .1, B.2, and B.3. ZONING THE LINK PARCELS AND THE AREAS AROUND THEM CITYFOR WALK APPENDIX P3 D1-120 22 14 42 1A P4 2 25 27 28 e Zon ting e loa Zon al F ting tion loa titu al F Ins I-3 tion titu Ins I-1 D1-200 (31) 30 41 D1-100 OS C2 5 P2 6 9 8 (36) ay rl ve t tric Dis ) OD (ES eO E elr Jew 35 Sid ast W2 istr D lay ver yO 34 ict 37 0 250 500 1,00 (SOURCE: DEVELOPERS’ TOOLKIT) I-195 REDEVELOPMENT AREA SOURCE: CITY OF PROVIDENCE DEPARTMENT OF PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT; ZONING AS OF 1 JANUARY 2014 Through building Park CITYWALK access on first floor open to public Through building Public Square P3 14 CITYWALK access on first floor open to public P3 Public Square 22 Jewelry District “LOOP” Jewelry District “LOOP” 31 22 27 30 31 Park 14 42 P4 25 28 Pedestrian friendly bridge 41 36 Pedestrian friendly bridge 42 P4 25 28 1A 1A 2 P2 5 2 27 P2 6 Mid-block Courtyard 30 35 5 9 8 6 Mid-block Courtyard 41 34 36 37 35 9 8 Generous Sidewalk 34 Generous Sidewalk 37 CITY WALK N HOUSING MAXIMIZED N A022 Generous Sidewalk Continuous wide sidewalk/ setback on sunny side of Clifford Street for CITYWALK public space Generous Sidewalk Continuous wide sidewalk/ setback on sunny side of Clifford Street for CITYWALK public space Housing Research/ Office 0 250 500 0 1000FT 250 500 Park/ Public CITYWALK 1000FT Housing Research/ Offic Park/ Public CITYWALK N N Through building Park CITYWALK access on first floor open to public P3 Through building Public Square 14 CITYWALK access on first floor open to public P3 Public Square 22 Jewelry District “LOOP” Jewelry District “LOOP” 31 27 Pedestrian friendly bridge 5 9 Mid-block Courtyard 30 35 8 6 37 9 8 Generous Sidewalk 34 Generous Sidewalk 37 Generous Sidewalk Continuous wide sidewalk/ setback on sunny side of Clifford Street for CITYWALK public space Housing Research/ Office Generous Sidewalk P3 Public Square Through building 14 A: Housing Maximized Public Square Jewelry “LOOP” B:District Research/ Office Maximized 25 28 Jewelry District “LOOP” P3 22 31 14 P4 42 25 28 Pedestrian friendly bridge 42 P4 22 27 30 1A 250 500 37 35 Park/ Public CITYWALK 2 P2 2 5 Mid-block Courtyard 5 9 8 6 Mid-block Courtyard 41 34 36 Research/ Offi 1000FT 1A 27 35 Housing CITYWALK Park P2 6 30 Park/ Public 1000FT 0 Park CITYWALK access on first floor open to public 31 250 500 0 Continuous wide sidewalk/ setback on sunny side of Clifford Street for CITYWALK public space CITYWALK access on first floor open to public 9 8 Generous Sidewalk Generous Sidewalk 34 37 Generous Sidewalk Continuous wide sidewalk/ setback on sunny side of Clifford Street for CITYWALK public space Generous Sidewalk Continuous wide sidewalk/ setback on sunny side of Clifford Street for CITYWALK public space Housing Research/ Office 0 250 500 1000FT 250 500 0 Park/ Public CITY WALK N 2 Mid-block Courtyard 41 34 36 HOUSING RESEARCH/ OFFICE BALANCED 5 27 Through building 36 Pedestrian friendly bridge 2 P2 6 N 41 1A P2 35 RESEARCH/ OFFICE MAXIMIZED P4 42 25 28 30 31 41 36 Pedesrtian friendly bridge 22 Park 14 P4 42 25 28 1A Housing CITYWALK Research/ Offi 1000FT A023 Park/ Public CITYWALK CITY WALK APPENDIX W I C K E N D E N S T R E E T / P O I N T S T R E E T B R I D G E U N D E R PA S S H O U R S O F A C C E S S I B I LI T Y AVERAGE HIGH AND LOW TIDE lines shown are an average of all tides for the month of May. TOTAL DAILY HOURS OF ACCESS show the sum of daily hours when the water level provides 7’ (or more) CLEARANCE HEIGHT under the bridge. 130 FEET The total daily hours are not contiguous, they occur in intervals as the tide rises and falls. Tides throughout the year vary, but are similar to the May averages. CITY WALK TOTAL AVERAGE DAILY HOURS OF ACCESS AVERAGE HIGH TIDE 7’ CLEARANCE HEIGHT AVERAGE LOW TIDE POINT STREET BRIDGE TIDAL ACCESS A024 The Study considered the CITY WALK route and posed the question: Should CITY WALK be a linear path or a wider area of varying width including whole blocks, neighborhoods, and spurs? CITY WALK route as a linear path. CITY WALK route as aggregated larger areas. CITY WALK as a line does not just include one side of a street and neglect the other. CITY WALK encompasses the entire width of the street space from property line to property line. CITY WALK as a linear path is more than just a line on a sidewalk. A025 CITY WALK LINE OR SHAPE THE ROUTE CITY WALK APPENDIX LINKS: ZONING: Providence & RI State 1.1.1. Providence Park Groups http://providenceparks.org/groups/ Oral History link: Wickenden Fox Point https://itunes.apple.com/us/itunes-u/ speaking-wickenden-voices/id414018381?mt=10 RhodeTour http://www.rhodetour.org Urban trails Indianapolis Cultural Trail http://indyculturaltrail.org/ Prairie Line Trail Tacoma, WA http://www.cityoftacoma.org/cms/One. aspx?portalId=169&pageId=6638 Riverwalk Culture Trail Elkhart, IN http://rct.toursphere.com/en/index.html REFERENCES & RESOURCES: “The LINK: Developer’s Toolkit” I-195 Redevelopment Commission “Providence Draft Zoning Ordinance” Preparied for the City of Providence by Camiros, March 2014 CITY WALK “A Vision for Revitalization: The Trinity Gateway Project at Grace Church Cemetery” Gates, Leighton & Assoc., Newport Collaborative Architects, Inc., and Newberry Public Relations & Marketing Inc., 2003 D-1 Downtown Central Business District Zone The D-1 zoning guidelines are set up to maintain and expand the urban density and walkability of Providence’s Downtown. Notes from the Draft Zoning Ordinance: “The purpose of the D-1 District is to encourage and direct development in the downtown to ensure that: new development is compatible with the existing historic building fabric and the historic character of downtown; historic structures are preserved and design alterations of existing buildings are in keeping with historic character; development encourages day and night time activities that relate to the pedestrian and promote the arts, entertainment and housing; greenways and open spaces are incorporated into the downtown; and the goals of the Comp Plan are achieved. The design of the exterior of all buildings, open spaces and all exterior physical improvements in the D-1 District must be regulated and approved through development plan review in accordance with the provisions of this Section.” Min ground floor heght: 12’ Min. building height: 3 stories Max building height: D-1-100 max. 100’ D-1-150 max. 150’ D-1-200 max. 200’ Min. Setbacks: A Street: Build-to zone of 0-8’ with min. build-to percentage of 80% Elmwood Enhancement Plan 2008 B Street: None “Design Guidlines: Bus Shelters & Related Pedestrian Amenity Improvements”, prepared for the City of Providence and RIPTA, April 2013 Façade / Setback provisions may be waived to create courtyards, wider sidewalks, open space, A026 and/or outdoor seating. MAPPING SOURCES Bonus Eligibility: Up to 30% additional building height eligibility for the following: ProvPlan http://provplan.org/ http://mapper.provplan.org/property/ Active Ground Floor Uses Restaurants, retail, cultural or entertainment facilities, or other uses that promote petdestrian activity and commerce in Downtown. Rhode Island Geographic Information System http://www.edc.uri.edu/rigis/data/ City of Providence Min. 25% of ground floor area to qualify for bonus. RIPTA Publicly Accessible Open Space Areas of a lot that are publicly accessible every day, year-round, during daylight hours, and that are maintained by the property owner. State of Rhode Island % Lot Area Height Bonus 10 – 15% = 10% 16 – 25% = 20% >26% =30% I-195 Redevelopment Commission Neighborhood Associations REPORT IMAGE SOURCES pg. 15: Glick Peace Walk Indianapolis, reasite.com; Farmers Market rescue.org; Street Art piece “Sequence7” by Arne Quinze; Outdoor movie, Kris Craig, shopdowncity.com; Philly Food Forest, Reese Halter; Pop-Up-coffee-shop, Marc Smith, 30dayadventures.ca; providence-flea-and-foodtrucks, manfuelblog.com; wayfinding, downtownbellevue.com; pg. 26-30: Street view images source: Google & L+A Landscape Design. pg. 35: Street view images source: Google. pg. 37: Knight Memorial Library, RILA; Book sale, Jonathan Bilski, ttdila.com pg. 39: Columbus Square, L+A Landscape Architecture pg. 40: Elmwood under pass and Broad Street over pass, L+A Landscape Architecture pg. 41: Prov Cyclovia, Jack Kennedy, Eco RI; Open Street Bogota, sfbikecoalition.wordpress.com/ category/open-streets/ A027 CITY WALK pg. 43: Fender Marine Construction, myfmca.org; Schylkill Bank Boardwalk, philly.com CITY WALK APPENDIX MEETING MINUTES APPENDIX: MEETING MINUTES Project: City Walk: 1st Draft Review Date: 9:00 AM, Friday, May 16, 2014 Location: Providence Foundation Theater 30 Exchange Terrace, Providence, RI tiger, local tree and signage funding (it can be used for urban stuff, as well as for trails). We should also coordinate with other initiatives, like the streetcar, etc. We are the little thing. How can we connect to the city’s bigger initiatives? However, it might be important to land the “big fish.” Getting a large grant might make it possible to get interest for smaller grants. 1.11. City Walk acknowledges and promotes street vitality 1.12. City Walk acknowledges and promotes safe streets / walking to school and bus Invited/ Attendees: Jewelry District Association, Planning & Zoning Committee: Arthur F. Salisbury (association president), Phoebe Blake (committee chair), Daniel A. Baudouin (ex. dir. The Providence Foundation), James Brown III, Lewis Dana, Peter McClure, Mike McCormick (Brown University), Leslie Myers, Ken Orenstein, Olin Thompson, Barbara Thornton I-195 Redevelopment District: Jan Brodie (exec. dir.) Providence Planning Department: Bonnie Nickerson (dir. of long-range planning), Dave Everett (principal planner) Providence Bicycle & Pedestrian Advisory Commission: Eric Weis (chair) SufaceMatter Design: Shonna Dowers, John Seeley L+A Landscape Architecture: Ron Henderson (principal), Kate Dana, Robert Cabral CITY WALK 1. CITY WALK FIRST DRAFT REVIEW INTRODUCTION 1.1. Brown University recently donated $5,000, and the Coliseum nightclub donated $500 to the project. 1.2. Today is the beginning of defining in more detail the loop. What is going on in specific areas of this plan? 1.3. Street Vitality: How can we increase pedestrian usage on commercial streets? 1.4. We can identify small spaces, pocket parks, etc. 1.5. We should look for opportunities to integrate systems, provide school safe streets, bikeways, etc. 1.6. Is there a connection between East Coast Greenway and City Walk? 1.7. There are opportunities to use consistent signage to illustrate our location, both in terms of wayfinding, as well as referring to historically/ecologically/culturally/ etc. significant locations. 1.8. We will have to decide, is City Walk a single line? How thick is this line? When does it thicken throughout the route? 1.9. A deliverable to highlight many of these objectives could be a diagram of connections throughout the City Walk route. 1.10. We should consider a list of potential grants: urban trail, A028 2. EAST SIDE 2.1. Strong community interest in continuing City Walk to the east side of India Point Park 2.2. New public rowing /boating facility 2.3. Easy connection to Benefit Street 2.4. Boardwalk solution to crossing Wickenden Street (bike & walk) 2.4.1. issues of headroom, tidal rise and accessibility 2.4.2. look at Harbor Management Plan 2.4.3. CRMC public row access plan 2.5. Strong community interest in continuing City Walk to the east side of India Point Park 2.5.1. New public rowing /boating facility 2.6. Blackstone Bikeway will start at Pitman Street, through India Point Park, taking the switch back bridge out. It can extend into Pawtucket. 2.7. Easy connection to Benefit Street 2.8. Potential Connections 2.9. The East Coast Greenway and City Walk could connect. The East Coast Greenway will likely use the new Pedestrian Bridge, India Point Park trail, this could be an opportunity for a connection with City Walk. 2.10. The Gap… Opportunities for the boardwalk to engage the marina. How possible is this? Should we add it to City Walk’s scope? 2.11. *General support to add the boardwalk to the scope of City Walk 2.12. It might be difficult to propose any thing for the marina area, but everyone agrees addressing the gap is critically important to City Walk’s scope. 2.13. This is an opportunity to force the issue of waterfront public access, fishing, and other uses of the area. 2.14. There is a change in elevation from Point Street to the marina, and a security gate on the finger piers. 3. BROAD AND ELMWOOD 3.1. City priority: Connections through Grace Cemetery 3.1.1. needs to be clear, accessible and well lighted 3.2. The cemetery by Grace Church is a critically important connection, and a priority. What is the best way to provide access here? 3.3. Identified park locations and art installations on Broad Street. 3.4. 3.5. 3.6. 3.7. 3.8. 4. Opportunities for connections with “Pop-up Providence” Specific opportunity for connection with signs: Broad/ Elmwood triangle, AS220 has giant people art sculptures at the island split “Air Gallery” on Elmwood Broad Street “Walking Gallery” in place now Pop-Up Providence locations 3.8.1. Collage/signage located at Broad/Elmwood island/split 3.8.2. “Air Gallery” on Elmwood street light poles 3.8.3. Concrete pads: (3) in Jewelry District; (2) on the East Side (7) to be added in the fall 4.19. 4.20. 4.21. 4.22. 4.23. 5. CITY WALK ROUTE OVERALL DISCUSSION 5.1. City is looking for green water storm water management example. 5.2. Develop co-location signage system 5.3. Suggestion: QR code trail(s) 5.4. Directional signage w/ minutes-to-destination and destination names (grey & orange) 5.5. Mix of interventions along City Walk route that are either lines or points 5.6. Bridge: Remove sidewalk on undesirable side of bridge & double width of sidewalk on more desirable side. 5.7. Brown University master plan update by Gustaffson shows Brown campus connections 5.8. City Walk “leverages what already exists” 5.9. City Walk promotes “Equitable access to urban assets” 6. NEXT MEETING 6.1. Scenarios for Wickenden / Point Street Bridge crossing 6.2. Jewelry District routing and connections 6.3. Friendship-Clifford Street Bridge 6.4. Look into funding from state available for “trail signage” 6.5. Bike stations 6.6. Potential funding sources and projects that can have a City Walk component folded into them. A029 CITY WALK JEWELRY DISTRICT 4.1. Potential connections… Parcels with installations: Wickenden and 6th street (Parcel 6), Downtown Center (Parcel 9), parcels 34, 35, 41. 4.2. Should there be signage to identify/describe these installations? What about integrating QR codes? 4.3. There are community farms and gardens located around this area. 4.4. Would be ideal to integrate the farms and gardens into City Walk. It goes along with the motto “City Walk Connects.” 4.5. Specific “unconventional signage” in this area, or in the overall design. 4.6. Possibilities of rebranding the “Friendship Bridge”? 4.7. Option of making a connection at Friendship Street, or making a loop to get to the crossing, and draw attention to the gate. 4.8. Could the community gardens be a way to connect these things? 4.9. Important to reference City Farm on the map 4.10. It is very important to sketch out various alternative scenarios 4.11. At the Clifford Street Bridge, to get to 95, there is the “left, then left, then left” area due to a series of oneway streets. Would there be the possibility of doubling up one side of the bridge’s sidewalk, and making it a more comfortable place for people to walk? It might be difficult, because it would be expensive to rearrange the curbs. 4.12. Suggestion of the route just going through Jewelry District instead of 195. 4.13. GGN is designing the pocket park near Brown’s Hippocrates tree 4.14. Ship Street connection problem: it terminates in the Jewelry District 4.15. Preference for the route Ron drew as an alternative to Clifford Street route. 4.16. Opportunity for the area (the Goody Clancy proposal) to be an exemplar of Providence’s stormwater management practices. 4.17. The best way to sell this area is as an overall connected system. “just because people might prefer to 4.18. walk this way over this way isn’t good enough. The best opportunity is to sell the whole thing as connecting integral areas.” Important to leverage the assets that are already there, and sell it as providing “equitable access to urban areas” Engage community groups in the next meeting? Fox Point Neighborhood Association, Bob McMahon, Upper South representatives The two biggest costs to the city would be the Grace Church Cemetery/Connection to the East Side, and the trees for the west side, and how to get funding. Trees along parcel 28, how does this relate to the new parking structure? Could trees serve as a screen for Elmwood Avenue? A beneficial amenity could be providing the Bike Repair Stations along City Walk. There could also be some linkages with branding here. How can we get RIDOT or others to pay for the Clifford Street/Friendship Bridge? CITY WALK APPENDIX: MEETING MINUTES MEETING MINUTES Project: City Walk: 2nd Draft Review Date: 5pm, Tuesday, 24 June 2014 Location: South Providence Library Community Room 441 Prairie Avenue, Providence, RI 02905 Invited/Attendees: See Attendee List INTRO Phoebe Blake Dan Baudouin CITY WALK THREE ASPECTS OF CITY WALK COVERED 1. Route 2. Identify particular places of interest 3. What is City Walk? What shape/form should it take? ROUTE RECOMMENDATIONS AND COMMENTS 1. 1/3 of all neighborhoods in Providence are connected by the City Walk route. 2. Get input from neighbors on what programing can be attached to City Walk. 2.1.“Energize and catalyze” 3. Include Peace & Plenty Park 4. Include CCRI and all university campuses 5. Knight Memorial Library lawn — the neighborhood would like some vision here. 6. Good things happening along Elmwood Ave. — curb bumpouts and 80 new trees. 7. The Elmwood neighborhood needs to be better connected to Roger Williams Park 7.1. Tunnel under I-95 across RR tracks should seriously be considered as a pedestrian/bike connection to Roger Williams Park 7.2. The tunnel connects Cadillac Drive to the R. Williams Zoo parking lot. 7.3. Potential to safely and independently get kids to the park from the Elmwood neighborhood. 7.4. Streets to connect to the tunnel to consider: From Columbus Square, route could take Atlantic or Adelaide to Melrose to Cadillac Dr. — very nice residential area 8. Goal: Make Elmwood safe. For walking to school. Riding a bike. For adults and kids. 9. The Liberty Elm Diner on Elmwood at Longfellow has brought energy to the area it’s located in. (note: This popular diner closed in January ) 10. Encouraging pedestrian traffic for businesses along Elmwood would be good. Diverting pedestrians away from Elmwood might not be great for Elmwood businesses. 11. Question is raised: How to develop business and density along Elmwood and Cadillac where land is underutilized? Should that be part of City Walk’s objectives? 12. More schools being added to the already school-rich Columbus Square area. 13. Allowing and encouraging waterfront access to Bay and 30 River. 14. Improvement of connection to Point Street Bridge, hurricane barrier, and waterfront access. 15. Overlap and reinforce existing and new connections and routes. 15.1.‘Connecting the links in a chain’ 16. Create City Walk robustness through a system of connections. 17. Destinations and events — there are food trucks on Broad Street already. 18. City goal on-the-way — continuous walkway along the Seekonk River. 19. Foster a robust environment 20. Link, link, link... 20.1.‘Walking Schoolbus’ 20.2.RIPTA routes 20.3.Bike 20.4.Pedestrian 20.5.Parks Dept. 20.6.Food trucks 20.7.Providence Flea and similar… 21. Fox Point wants Gano Park included. COMMUNICATION / INFORMATION 22. New place experience: “ Moment of crisis where a sign instructs you to go somewhere, but you cannot see where it’s sending you. You must decide if it’s worth venturing on blindly” Leap of faith! 23. Suggestion: An app that describes sections as you move through CW connecting events and bringing out the richness of the neighborhoods. 23.1. Little Compton has recently started using Curatescape http://sakonnethistorical.org/ 23.2. Rhode Tour http://rhodetour.org/ 23.3. Contact Sue Ellen Kroll, RICH sue@rihuman- ities.org 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 23.4. Curatescape App http://curatescape.org Brown University project collected oral histories from local business people, and at the same time, collected general neighborhood information and highly localized input from them. Add to study information: 25.1.street edge continuity (or lack of) 25.2.population density 25.3.cultural density 25.4.neighborhood centers Question: Of the many dots, which should be connected? Unified graphic system – the use of color for example. Easy wins 28.1. Visual connections 28.2. Signage 28.3. Pop-up signs with QR codes in Jewelry District for art projects installed by I-195 Redevelopment. 28.4. Also signs can be found along Elmwood Ave. 28.5. Signs ordered through: http://walkyourcity.org 28.6.Strong visual references 28.7.Richmond Street 28.8.Columbus Square Schools/intersection (low hanging fruit) 28.9.Scale of intersections. 28.10. Street edge – encourage business/property owners to engage with City Walk. PLACES OF INTEREST 29. Grace Cemetery 29.1.No loop thorough Cemetery. 29.2.South end route through at columbarium makes sense. 30. “City Walk is a way to give integrity to Providence where it has been taken away for a long time” 31. Historically, two anchor parks — India Point Park and Roger Williams Park 32. Work on beginning and ending 33. Public/private partnerships 34. Wayfinding and route defining idea — September mass walk… 34.1.from India Point to Roger Williams 34.2.from Roger Williams to India point 34.3.from each end to meet in the middle 35. I-95 crossing: Friendship-Clifford Street Bridge makes Upper South Providence connection most directly to Clifford Street and to the Jewelry District connection to the future park and pedestrian bridge-East Side connection. 36. Jewelry District 36.1. The Jewelry District may be a very different approach and conditions for City Walk than other parts of the route… A built City Walk that holds the line. 36.2. “If we (e.g. City Walk supporters) aren’t a part of the development plan, the whole thing may break down.” 37. Point Street Bridge 37.1.Spur suggestion: Point Street Bridge — mid-bridge fishing hot-spot 37.2.Boardwalk / pedestrian route along water under bridge accessible part-time. 37.3.Wickenden Street crossing would be an alternate experience. 38. Make inner harbor publicly accessible 39. Make riverfront accessible on all sides. tions 45.5. “City Walk evolves from experiences” 46. City Walk Distance – Usage 46.1. Question: How to bring people from one end of City Walk to the other? 46.2. Long distance for walking 46.3. Total City Walk mileage is approximately 7.5 miles. 46.4. Walking scale vs. biking scale 46.5. Transit 46.6. Everyday experience vs. visitors’ experience NEXT STEPS 47. Third Meeting 47.1. Meeting at same location: South Providence Library Community Room, Tuesday, July 15th 7 – 9 pm 47.2. Next meeting invite representatives from public works, parks, planning, and mayoral candidates. 48. Illuminate as may people about the route as possible. 49. Draft report with recommendations to include: 49.1. Incorporate information from second meeting. 49.2. Identify City Walk things to accomplish and things that can be done first. 49.3. Develop a timeline / roadmap of development, initiatives, events and things that intersect with City Walk. 49.4. Set goals. 49.5. Tell City Walk story – what it connects. 50. Executive summary for website. 51. Planning a walk of City Walk 51.1. Maybe break walk into pieces 51.2. Neighborhood associations and groups could possibly each walk their section of City Walk. 51.3. Possibly plan a multi-weekend walk that, over time, walks the entire route. 51.4. “See Your City Walk” 31 CITY WALK WHAT IS CITY WALK? LINE, SPACE, COLLECTION OF POINTS… 40. Two strong anchor points: India Point Park and Roger Williams Park 41. Get lost / wander… Suggest a route with destination points but create spaces to explore in between. 42. Create neighborhood maps with detail. 43. Comprise City Walk of dots instead of a line – events, places – density of dots and size of dots which weigh episodes. 44. Look into: Cultural corridor study by RIPTA for Broad and Elmwood 45. Cultural tourism 45.1. Gallery Night – on bikes 45.2. Historic walking tours – for example: Knight Mem. Library to Columbus Sq. 45.3. “A moveable feast of experience” 45.4. Cross pollination between events, places, connec- CITY WALK APPENDIX: MEETING MINUTES MEETING MINUTES Project: City Walk: 3rd Meeting Date: 7:00 PM, Friday, July 15, 2014 Location: South Providence Library 441 Prairie Ave Providence, RI Invited/Attendees: See Attendee List MEETING OVERVIEW I. Introductions II. Open Discussion: Suggestions, questions, and events coming up.. III. Presentation: The route, precedents, analysis, and focus areas. INTRO Pheobe Blake Dan Baudouin In his introduction to the history of City Walk’s development, Dan asked the audience to volunteer to help City Walk focus areas of particular interest to them. Dan will be volunteering for improving the Friendship-Clifford St. Bridge area for pedestrians and bicyclists. OPEN DISCUSSION 1. Elmwood Ave. Walk with Barbara Barnes Aug. 2 at 1pm: meet at Knight Memorial Library 1.1. Walk to include history and culture. CITY WALK 2. Elmwood Assets and Enhancements: 2.1. Knight Memorial Library Book Sale. 2.2. Asian markets. 2.3. Colored sidewalks being installed this summer. 3. Questions: Who “owns” City Walk? 3.1. Who is responsible… An association or non-profit? 3.2. How are “ways” governed in other municipalities? 3.3. Commonly, municipal initiatives and public/private partnerships take responsibility. 3.4. Likely to be episodic based on public and private ownership of different parts. 3.5. Ownership in the I-195 redevelopment parcels would be the developers, the developments when they are completed, and the I-195 Redevelopment commission. 4. Sunday Bike-to-Park 4.1. Close traffic on half of Elmwood Ave. between Columbus Square and the Linden Ave. Entrance to Roger Williams Park creating a safe bike/pedestrian route from the Elmwood neighborhood to the park. 4.2. State or City marginal investment in temporary barrier placement. 32 5. Question: How does City Walk incorporate renewable energy? 5.1. Solar powered lighting along the route but most specifically at the Friendship-Clifford Street Bridge. 5.2. Suggestion: Solar panels on top of the Highway. Yes! Why not? 6. Broad St. Synagogue development project has been initiated aiming to create a Fanueil Hall type marketplace destination. 7. There is an interest in seeing all of the residences and businesses diagramed along the entire City Walk route. 8. Peace & Plenty Park needs a bigger maker on the map 8.1. Note: Updike Street is entirely contained in the Elmwood District area. Council For Humanities 8.2. App for local history: Rhodetour (see June 24 meeting notes) http://rhodetour.org 8.3. 4 tours on-line presently — 5 more on the way 8.4. The Mashapaug Pond Rhodetour is just west of Elmwood Ave. The tour includes a piece on the Gorham Manufacturing Company at Columbus Square. http:// rhodetour.org/tours/show/2 8.5. Applying for a grant to NAH for a grant to make a City Walk tour. 9. Community support and input 9.1. Question: How to engage more South Side residents & businesses in the process? 9.2. City Walk could use a core group representing each neighborhood. 9.3. Establish a “Friends of…” type of group. 9.4. Start contact list to build the group. 10. Site lines and landmarks in the sky – “skymarks” a la Kevin Lynch. 10.1.For example: These could be defined with City Walk specific lighting cues. 11. Incorporate artists and art in the City Walk route 11.1.Theater and open studios events. 11.2.Potential to develop an Arts & Cultural center 12. Concern about Roger Williams Park’s under-utilized and aging park amenities. NEXT STEPS 13. City Walk needs leadership 13.1.Encourage individuals to join teams to promote the goals and interests of each of the seven focus areas. 14. Encourage visitors/tourists 14.1.Promote historic tourism 15. City Walk as mayoral candidates’ talking point 16. Written Report to be distributed to meeting attendees and publicly available for website download. 17. City Walk walking Event 17.1.Saturday, September 27, 2014 Water Fire has several “processions to the river” walking initiatives happening that night that the City Walk walking event could tie into. 17.2.Alternative option could be independent from other events. Date suggestion: Saturday, October 25, 2014 17.3.The goal of the walk is to establish a City Walk trail before development takes place. 17.4.City Walk walk South Side and East Side meeting destination options: 17.4.1. South Side and East Side could meet on the Friendship-Clifford Street Bridge span joining neighborhoods across the I-95 canyon… “Meeting at the Moat” 17.4.2. South Side and East Side walks could meet on either side of the future pedestrian bridge 17.4.3. Other? 17.5.Media & Twitter feed for the City Walk walking event. 33 CITY WALK CITY WALK CITY WALK APPENDIX A034