grado - Turismo FVG
Transcription
grado - Turismo FVG
The town centre HOW AND WHERE 02 The Basilica of Sant’Eufemia, the Baptistery and the Lapidarium Tourist map and guide to the city, beaches, lagoon, Regional Reserves of the Cavanata Valley and Isonzo River Mouth GRADO Grado, the Sunny Island Calli, fishermen’s stone houses, churches that are some of the oldest architectural examples of Christianity, make up Grado’s historical centre. The religious buildings of the “old town” amaze visitors due to their austerity and simplicity (typical of the architecture of the early Middle Ages), but after a quick look the precious treasures reveal themselves: arches, Greek and Celtic marble columns surmounted by beautiful capitals, wonderful mosaics, an alternation of architectural styles that are blended and tell of the history of Grado. Visiting the churches of Grado one has the impression of entering its history, going back through the centuries. Walking in the town centre, one plunges into tradition and history. Rhythms are slow, the old town belongs to pe- The town centre The beach A THOUSAND-YEAR CITY WITH AN INNOVATIVE BEACH FROM ROMAN PORT TO MOTHER OF VENICE A THRILLING DESTINATION destrians and provides enchanting views: small squares that recall the Venetian campielli (Grado is the daughter of Aquileia and the mother of Venice), small flights of steps, wonderful balconies, chimney pots that stand out of the red roofs, chimney flues with peculiar architectural designs, small arches that stretch between the houses, the voices of people that resound with the gentle singsong of the “graisàn”, the local dialect. In the ancient Castrum the food and wine tradition is extremely rich: here you will find many restaurants, pizzerias, inns where you will have the chance to taste the specialities of the local cooking, obviously based on seafood. The typical dish from Grado is the “boreto”, based on fish: turbot, grey mullet, scorpion fish, eel and other types of fish to which one adds garlic and plenty of black pepper. The Lungomare (seafront) Nazario Sauro stretches from the main beach to the free beach, called Costa Azzurra, and offers the opportunity to enjoy a relaxing walk at the seaside. But it is also a way of discovering one of the quietest places of the town, where still today fishermen love to stop to tell one another their adventures at sea. In the distance one can see the Karst, Trieste and the Istrian Coast. In order to discover the more recent areas, built thanks to the tourism boom in the 1960s-1980s, you will just have to ride a bicycle. By bike you will be able to visit the Schiusa Island, travel along the avenues of Città Giardino and reach Grado Pineta, a quiet residential neighbourhood immersed in a green area. lent quality of the sand and the high salinity of the water, are elements that are favourably combined with the environment and the nature of the Island and have always been the peculiarities of the Island of Grado. tourist destination that provides great emotions and many-sided holidays. The Island, in fact, has a microclimate unique of its kind, where nature and man have been able to integrate totally. There are no industrial plants nearby, temperatures are always pleasant, mild in winter and not too hot in summer. The pure air with a high salt and iodine content, the excel- The feather in the cap of this seaside resort are its beaches, the only sandy shores in the High Adriatic Sea that are completely facing south, on which for years now there has been the Blue Flag. Here, history, tradition, sea, nature and food and wine excellence make the Golden Island, called in this way owing to its fine calcareous sand kissed by the sun, a The Castrum The history of Grado is linked to two famous cities: Aquileia and Venice. Grado was the port of access to the sea for the Roman trading centre of Aquileia, its refuge and, finally, its main antagonist. It was the “mother” of Venice from the historical and religious point of view (it transferred to it the patriarchal title). During the 5th and 6th centuries A.D., due to the recurring Barbarian raids and to the perils from the sea, Grado was transformed into a fortress: known as the Castrum gradense. Here the Bishops of Aquileia found shelter and commanded to build magnificent churches. Today the remains of the fortifications are still visible, with part of the foundation surfacing in the Main Square. The Late Roman city planning system is still visible in the calli (narrow streets) of the old town and in its topography. In Campo dei Patriarchi one can admire the wonderful early Christian buildings: the Basilicas dedicated to Santa Maria delle Grazie and to Sant’Eufemia, the Baptistery and the Lapidarium. tening font (that, according to the style of Aquileia, is hexagonal in shape), whereas on the altar frontal there is a slab with a cross and some birds bearing the monogram of Bishop Probino (569-571). The Lapidarium, where many sculpture fragments and epigraphs found during the excavations in Grado are displayed and preserved, is behind the Basilica. The finds date back to the early Christian and high medieval period (4th-9th cent.), but there are also important finds of classical Roman sculpture, such as the wonderful sarcophagus fronts (beginning of the 3rd century) and the portrait of a magistrate on stone (beginning of the 4th century). 03 Piazza Biagio Marin Dedicated to the great poet Biagio Marin (1891-1985), this large square is the centre of the town life. It is overlooked by the Town Hall and the Hotel Fonzari (one of the oldest hotels of the town). Here one can admire the remains of an imposing Basilica, built in different stages (4th century - 6th century A.D.) and whose inner apses, naves and precious mosaics are still visible. 01 The Basilica of Santa Maria delle Grazie A beautiful example of early Christian architecture: it is the oldest church in the town of Grado, standing next to Sant’Eufemia. The first plan dates back to the 4th century and, for its planimetric and architectural singularity (with inner apse), was inspired by the Syriac models. Re-built at the end of the 6th century, today the floor mosaics arranged on two levels harmonic colonnades and the elegant geometries of the enchanting mosaic floor. The original Romanesque ambo with a Moorish small dome, the Venetian silvery Frontal and the Gothic fresco with Christ in Glory, situated in the apse, are extremely precious. Walking along a paved path, one reaches the Baptistery adorned on the right side with some epigraphs recovered from the sea, and on the left one with three sarcophagi of the 2nd - 3rd century A.D., found under the town in 1860. This octagonal and austere building dates back to the second half of the 6th century A.D. It preserves some parts of the ancient mosaic floor, the Chris- For more than eight centuries the Basilica of Sant’Eufemia has been the cathedral of a patriarchate that Venice inherited (together with the cult of Mark the Evangelist), from Aquileia. From the architectural point of view, this pearl of the early Christian art, wonderfully preserved, was consecrated in 579 by Patriarch Elia. The Basilica, once preceded by a narthex, has on its side the imposing bell tower (42 metres high), with the statue of San Michele Arcangelo (Saint Michel) on its top. It is a wind vane statue, gift of the Serenissima Republic of Venice, that has become the symbol of the town. The interior is characterised by the are evidence of its two building phases, and inside one can admire some sculptures made between the 6th and the 9th centuries. AUSTRIA AUSTRIA n e r v a e a i a R o m a g n Tirel Sandro (24h) tel +39 335 6080234 a a do re vi a C a Car with driver Orlandini Giacomo tel +39 347 7036450 Ca ri Randazzo Antonio tel +39 349 4304281 via v a r e r a C a l e i a v ab p i m v al a Taxi Service Olivotto Felice tel +39 335 8298050 a C i ia r n u a l a ta os A d’ e ll Va g via Abruzzo o i a i Tempo Mario tel +39 348 7129163 Traffic Police via Leopardi, 16 tel +39 0431 80100 VALLE CAVARERA GOPPION Local Maritime Office via Marchesini, 13 tel +39 0431 80050 06 C a via Ven ezia Giu r t c via M olise e via Carnia V i vi L i a a z i o v i a L lia S Bus Station piazza Carpaccio tel +39 0431 83524 vi gn de ar S a vi a d r a b m o L a i v a v GIT Grado Impianti Turistici Spa viale Dante, 72 tel +39 0431 899111 a i l a t I d e l S o l in i P ei i ll via Corone e IPALE O S P I AG G I A ture Sabbia PRINC CAMPING AL BOSCO e Il Lido di Fido e v d e vo d t via le o c s e c n a F n a l v i a I . S v e ia S i r e o Ma re Ad ria tico r s a LA SPIAGG IA DI SNO OPY M v i g a g i o r e Health district via Buonarotti, 10 tel +39 0431 897901-02 Doctor’s office tel +39 0431 897909 a l e o l a R e d Health Emergency: 118 r n a t d a i l e Carabinieri: 112 via Carlo Goldoni, 8 tel +39 0431 80781 i o s Pattinaggio r a a a o ale Parco term acquatico i Palasport l l t d c s l c r i v de Fire Brigade: 115 via Leonardo da Vinci, 15 tel +39 0431 81535 ne p e e o Le a Bocce Piazzale Azzuri d’Italia e n ea op si as C e al vi C l d e e a l v i Sacca dei Moreri e e P i lle Plei a de di le via c ro c o Vi a l e P e g a s e Dia v i al e C e P e gas l l via el rio ua al a l vi . a P o on al vi cq ll’A e le d vi i e o Cam Go ping lf s Trie Club Slo ste ven ia l ni Solarium v apini i 07 arine Terme M a in torio sc Pi Ambula Copertae Spiaggia Termal d S e o l c a re Pullman ib f uto Auto i s m o e l T u r v i a l e d a P vi a Carabinieri c OS ER via C . G ol do Tennis L n o M i a v trib a i Dis i l ll a GRADO PINETA Auto v a e vicolo de la Sacca P.T. t i d 19 Camper l i c o A s I . G . a v i à I rt ir t a r a vi oli p Na e via o lic Pel via Palermo via Bar i l c a GIA SPIAG a u i 05 i K e l e i y e d n n p om bo alvan int InfopooFVG Turism a M s E i v e Palazzo Congressi LL E sti i v V e r . d M A n i e ARENA GIT Giu l OD RC PA a lilei i . Ga v a lo via Po co ar a i vi erm F E. via G i o M Ponte Bianco c e g r A o i g v t v a U a viaedd l De GRADO CITTÀ GIARDINO G. ri r Via o n Pira vi a C ol via G ellini it ad n r i Gr a ig via en e R v i a l via to o c i r r e le ia a p à u are P a r in G. ig S sit o Noleggi Natanti d i V e r v i a r i h i e l i g Cinema Tennis A n t e a D l e ini Giardes an e n a March n a E l e g i r e p v ia v ro C d a Sm i ia SP e i e t l ’ A r d e l e a l v i a o pe r o F c o l v v N i l ’O a a t v ia g li a s o i e v sso d l a fi al Am Progre via del n a ra e ell i a l no g d e . G i a or vi eg r G G d d V ia ig R o v e l r e r o M i ina ti ar no M ere viaei S d a vi iv v a i A n i r o Pi ni v i as c h i Pa R a I via v S a v via B coni n a a o P et ra largo no S. Grisogo i r i izzetti U v i a labile ic Pista C Protezione Civile a d r e ’ A n a n t usa a S lla Schi R i v de le Cana on a d. Salute n via Mar n P.T. ale P apa via Mad via Don i M vi 03 B II ale X zz oro pia l Lav ato) i X de merc n n ( va io G a e z i a V e n v i a a r v a i p a C o vi ordia m in p in la Conc o s ro a i v a rc e ort C lla de via azza pi in B. Mar a ciz mi via del R Campo Sportivo in Schiusa i ro u st a viaieri Alf v i N zz ia E Ao Pa ca tri mp ar o ca E lia cin ixi Iso Imb o S la arc ca di ad Ba er ra rb o m an u a o le d’ 02 . M ia a 01 icis Am De o via amp cco c Ro . S re Ma al via ulo viaaticop via ana m N mm Ro a r a G z a ri o S a ur o va S ia lo uc i Ri va v za o az rc pi Ma S. P agn v asc co via Isola della Schiusa o g n M ar via Riva Serenissima r i G r e g o r i v a Z . M eo rs O via Via Grego S. ri v uc le i zza i pia ator or e t n Do ngu d i a di s v v e a ro ig i P D e a r INFOPOINT TURISMOFVG di Grado viale Dante, 66 - 34073 Grado (GO) tel +39 0431 877111 - fax +39 0431 83509 [email protected] a rio pe am D de Discovery Card Centro Storico za a Museo del Mare po va m uo ca a N rt Po az vi o m n g L u lle de via cuole S riv a C pi ar a pa zz cc a io C a pi ti on za gio az g pi I ma V X X vo v i a A . Vo l t riv di M via via Riva piazza Marinai d’Italia ca lle Z an in i ad Gr nti Co via a s Melis ini via I. Nie ito S. V o AGENZIA TURISMOFVG Villa Chiozza - via Carso, 3 I - 33052 Cervignano del Friuli (UD) tel +39 0431 387111 / fax +39 0431 387199 [email protected] calle Tunisi e TOURIST INFORMATION via Tintoretto tto tre rio Disanita S m via olo p Tie eli co Piazza n via B . A ng rda Obe i Capitaneria di Porto zio .San via R via a Gorizi ro a ci i u sin vi in V eve he Biblioteca Civica L a . d F. S Palestra via p a r d i v i a L e o F a v i Auditorium B. Marin a r a Z Polizia Locale v i a G . Ta r t acchio Porto Mandr a d i a l i b a r G G . v a R i i n g e l l ’ d e a i v ’ A r t l l e e d Mercato Ittico i n d o l o r i v a D a r i r s a g l i e r i v a B e v o s s T a T . a i v a rc Sp ia gg ia Co st a A zz ur ra o to n via L.Arios a va nan l no via A.Lug i gnola M via Pampa d i n e v i a U ro d’O rio a Ge v i a M Design and Creation: Five Zone Udine _ Cartography: Immaginarea _ Printed by: Ellerani - San Vito al Tagliamento _ Texts by Infopoint Grado Translation by: D’Agostini Organizzazione Dip. linguistico Dagoservice _Photos: Archivio Turismo FVG, Aiat Grado, G. Baronchelli (per GIT), N. Brollo, A. Castiglioni, Ecoplane, N. Gaddi, L. Tessaro, M. Zambelli. i a via dello Squero a t a n t ’ A g v i a S a o l Grot via de BY TRAIN www.trenitalia.it Call Centre 89.20.21 vi e t s e i r T e i a A q u i l v i a BY PLANE Regional Airport of Trieste 40 km from Trieste and Udine 15 km from Gorizia 80 km from Pordenone www.aeroporto.fvg.it v i s a via Pigafetta P o l a v i a P a i o r e n t v i a T Ospizio Marino i via S . P iet v i a n o a v HOW TO GET THERE BY CAR Motorways A4 Torino - Trieste A23 Palmanova - Udine - Tarvisio A28 Portogruaro - Conegliano i r B a v i r i I v O via dell’A P AT RIM B • ni E zo NDIAL • MO AG Prehistoric Pile dwellings around the Alps inscribed on the World Heritage List in 2011 ab United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization E I an O M PATRIM a • via Ponte del Legno E vi PA T NDIAL • MO IT E MO E N AG Longobards in Italy. Places of the power (568-774 A.D.) inscribed on the World Heritage List in 2011 . S United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization N NDIAL • PA T PA T NDIAL • MO E N IT I in ie re F in a di M nza are via Le Fontane O ped via Valle del Piombo PATRIM lo T or ro epa o via R Larg • Mo i a a n s c T o a v i CIMITERO U via E R AG The Dolomites inscribed on the World Heritage List in 2009 E W O RLD H United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization • I Scuola Vela tanti Noleggio Na NIO MUN MO D RI L IA O L IA PATRIM R • - Palù di Livenza - NIO MUN D E WORLD H IT R R E MO RI • E WORLD H E WORLD H AG Archaeological Area and the Patriarchal Basilica of Aquileia inscribed on the World Heritage List in 1998 - Cividale del Friuli - NIO MUN D • • IT United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization MO RI N - Dolomiti Friulane - NIO MUN D L IA MO RI L IA PA T - Aquileia - i a l e Ponte Girevole ar via ba na SLOVENIA a CENTRO STORICO v i i a Carburante Natanti v Ma ia zzin i piazza B. Marin Co r te d e l l a Scavi Archeologici Vi a Calle Marchesan C.po SS. Ermacora e Fortunato via Romana Aquileia Udine Austria via Grammaticopulo Vi a Calle Burchio M a re R occo S. Am i c i s D e a l Androna d e l l e Vi a Testata Mosconi via F. Petrarca P r o v v e d i t o r i Iso l a di Grado G r a d e n i g o Auditorium S. Rocco Campo Calle Tognon a via Orseol XX Pia VI zza Ma gg io S c u o l e la S ca dell a C.llo M o nt i Vi a G r a d o d i C o n t e P a l a z z o v i a b r U m a v i V i a d e l 03 iulia TRIESTE Via Corta ia v ia G Lignano GRADO Sabbiadoro Piazzale Donatori di sangue P a tr Santuario Santa Maria di Barbana enez VENEZIA C a l l e V i a Mercato Coperto po Santa Maria delle i Grazie Cam po dei Patr iarch d ’ A o s t a d e i Cam E li a rc a Pista Ciclabile via V v i a Santa Eufemia Aquileia Piccola A4 P i a z z a D u c a Calle Toso L u n g a Battistero Aeroporto FVG Ronchi dei Legionari C a l l e L u n g a C.llo Porta Grande Androne iesa della Ch A4 C a l l e 01 e Call atto Corb 02 Calle Porta Italia Palmanova GORIZIA ni C.llo zzo Tonega Calle Merlato via March esi Calle ssi ra Deg del Forno C.llo della Torre Campoova Porta Nu Calleolto V del ti SLOVENIA PORDENONE TREVISO via Buona rro Regione Friuli Venezia Giulia UDINE A28 Distretto Sanitario Callean Mar i n i n Z a po Camce ta S. Ni Cividale del Friuli l l e C a lle ria Ca che s Pe Palù di Livenza Europa M a zza Pia d’Itali ai arin e Call ferà n Mo San Daniele Piancavallo del Friuli Spilimbergo SLOVENIA Via Fium e M a r i n a V i a Gall. S. Lucia Gemona del Friuli S.R. 352 Dolomiti Friulane Porto Mandracchio Piazza Oberd an A23 Tolmezzo USEFUL NUMBERS 04 o Tarvisio v i a Arta Terme v i a l e d A n d r i ’ O r e l l m o o n e d a e TA IA PINE SPIAGG Out of hours medical service tel +39 0431 897905 Out of hours medical service (tourist) tel +39 0431 897906 Hospital S. Polo (Monfalcone) tel +39 0481 4871 Chemist’s shop Madonna di Barbana via Marina, 1 tel +39 0431 80058 Chemist’s shop via Cristoforo Colombo, 14 tel +39 0431 80895 Fontana Comune di Grado Post office via Caprin, 23 tel +39 0431 896511 viale Italia, 17 tel +39 0431 80224 FVG congress palace viale Italia, 2 tel +39 0431 82741 Library “Falco Marin” via Leonardo da Vinci tel +39 0431 82630 Concert hall “Biagio Marin” via Marchesini, 49 tel +39 0431 82630-85834 Grado SPA centre via Vespucci tel +39 0431 899309 Grado SPA indoor swimming pool via Vespucci tel +39 0431 899256 Fitness tel +39 0431 899298 Beauty Centre tel +39 0431 899296 SPA water park viale del Sole tel +39 0431 899350 Grado indoor stadium piazzale Azzurri d’Italia tel +39 0431 81888 Grado Golf Club via Monfalcone, 27 tel +39 0431 896896 Società Navigazione Motoscafisti Gradesi (motorship to the Island of Barbana) Riva S. Scaramuzza tel +39 0431 80115 Parish Church of Sant’Eufemia via Marina, 34 tel +39 0431 80146 Sanctuary Barbana Island tel +39 0431 80453 The Regional Reserve of the Isonzo River Mouth Visitor Center: Isola della Cona tel +39 0432 998133 The Regional Reserve of the Cavanata Valley Visitor Center: tel +39 0431 88272 Town hall piazza Biagio Marin, 4 tel +39 898111 FVG Airport via Aquileia, 46 Ronchi dei Legionari tel +39 0481 773224 (info) Public relation tourist office piazza Biagio Marin, 4 tel +39 0431 898212-224-239 Info Point TurismoFVG Airport via Aquileia, 46 Ronchi dei Legionari tel +39 0481 476079 CAMPSITES IN GRADO AND SURROUNDINGS Welcome to Grado BEACHES, RELAXATION, SUN, HISTORY AND CULTURE Grado is a historic seaside resort that combines the vestiges of the Roman and medieval worlds, the charm of the Habsburg atmosphere and the comforts and the efficiency of a modern tourist resort. Walking along the streets of the Golden Island one can discover the modern and the historical sides of the town. The town centre was built in correspondence of the ancient Roman Castrum and is a charming world of its own where time seems to have stopped. The charm of Grado is many-sided and allows visitors to discover and fully experience it, discovering the picturesque fishermen’s town, the beaches provided with many services and entertainment facilities, the important old town centre, relaxing at the sea spa centre or at the modern wellness centre, sailing to the discovery of the lagoon looking for unexpected emotions, a muffled world, at times almost unreal, where the fishermen’s boats glide by on the shining water from which stretches of sand and islands emerge and where, here and there, one can see the casoni (typical fishermen’s huts). All these aspects are harmoniously combined in Grado, welcoming guests for “unique”, pleasant and exclusive holidays. Barbana, the sanctuary and tradition The port THE IDEAL LINK BETWEEN THE PAST AND THE PRESENT 04 The Marian Sanctuary “Santa Maria di Barbana” In the heart of the lagoon we find the Barbana Island, clearly visible arriving from the Aquileia-Grado translagoon road that links the seaside town to the dry land. Today the Sanctuary is occupied by the Franciscans. According to tradition in the 6th century a primitive chapel was built here to preserve a holy image of the Virgin transported by the sea. The Sanctuary, in its current form, dates back to the restoration work of 1926. Its high bell tower is a point of reference of the lagoon of Grado; from the Schiusa Canal with a short boat trip you can easily reach this green island, which is a convent, a pilgrimage destination, an oasis of peace, of memories and of ancient traditions. Il Perdòn de Barbana Since 1237, every first Sunday of July, the community of Grado goes in procession, on boats dressed with flags, to the Barbana Island, to renew the ancient vow to the Virgin, that saved the town from the terrible plague epidemic. This ceremony dates back to centuries ago when the Patriarch of Grado, Leonardo Querini, summoned the fathers and decided to make Main beach Git Spa Town centre Piazza Duca d’Aosta Water Spa Park Church of Sant’Eufemia Grado, “Laguna Golosa” a vow to the Madonna of Barbana. According to this vow, every year and perpetually, at least one person from each family of Grado is to take part in the pilgrimage, across the lagoon to reach the small island, to ask the Madonna of Barbana for forgiveness (the Perdon). The port extends behind the town centre and is the ideal connection between the past and the present of a community that has always lived on fishing. Built in the shape of an upturned Y, starting from the Mandracchio (a sheltered area used as a wet dock for small boats) commissioned by the Austrians (who arrived in Grado in 1815), it is one of the most important public works on the Island. It is here that the fishermen, who leave and arrive from the lagoon and the sea, carry out their frantic activity and it is here that the boats, which take to the discovery of the charming lagoon environment among canals, isles and the typical casoni (fishermen’s huts) leave from. CAMPING TENUTA PRIMERO **** via Monfalcone, 14 tel +39 0431 896900 / fax +39 0431 896901 [email protected] www.tenuta-primero.com CAMPEGGIO AL BOSCO ** via Strada della Rotta, 4 - località Rotta tel +39 0431 80485 / fax +39 0431 81008 [email protected] www.campingalbosco.it CAMPEGGIO ISOLA PARADISO (°) Isola Volpera Location Belvedere tel +39 0431 82061 fax +39 0431 876900 [email protected] RESIDENCE PUNTA SPIN **** via Monfalcone 10 tel +39 0431 80732-81780 fax +39 0431 83530 [email protected] / www.puntaspin.it CA’ LAGUNA *** Villaggio Turistico - via Monfalcone tel e fax +39 0431 877145 cell +39 339 7385679 [email protected] / www.calaguna.it CAMPING AQUILEIA (°) via Gemina, 1- 33051 Aquileia (UD) tel +39 0431 91042 / fax +39 0431 30804 [email protected] www.campingaquileia.it VILLAGGIO EUROPA **** via Monfalcone, 12 tel +39 0431 80877 / fax +39 0431 82284 [email protected] www.villaggioeuropa.com CAMPING VILLAGE BELVEDERE **** (°) Location Belvedere tel +39 0431 91007 / fax +39 0431 918641 [email protected] www.belvederepineta.it VILLAGGIO TURISTICO ALBATROS (°) via Giarrette, 65 - 34074 Marina Julia (GO) tel +39 0481 40561 / fax +39 0481 40423 [email protected] www.villaggioalbatros.it (°) Out of the map facilities A TOUR On the trail of Biagio Marin The main beach 05 G.I.T. Grado Impianti Turistici Spa Nearly two kilometres long, the Main Beach of Grado offers various equipped areas: from the exclusive zone to the sports area, from the area for mums and children to the free area. Every sector provides its guests with special services. Beach huts and umbrellas, children games, restaurants, bars, buffets, are situated along the whole shore to suit everyone’s taste. Great entertainment is provided on the beach: stretching, Pilates, yoga, aquagym, Nia, Nordic walking, baby and mini clubs, shows for children, events and happy hours. Water Park: It is on the Main Beach, surrounded by greenery. Large seawater swimming pool, hydromassage pools and waterfall jets to tone up one’s body, springboards, water slides, children games and a bar with “underwater” seats to sip one’s favourite drink remaining in water. Sand bathing: “Psammatotherapy” or sand bathing is the oldest treatment of Grado’s Thalassotherapy Institute. This procedure is applied in the prevention of arthroses, in the treatment of post-traumatic pathologies (car accidents, sports traumas), in the outcomes of juvenile rheumatism, in some stages of rheumatoid arthritis and rheumatisms. It is carried out in the summer months, usually from midJune to the end of August. Info: G.I.T. Grado Impianti Turistici viale Dante Alighieri, 72 34073 Grado (GO) tel +39 0431 899111 fax +39 0431 899278 [email protected] www.gradoit.it There is no place in Grado where the name of the poet Biagio Marin is not evoked. His lines resound in the calli of the old town: in the house where he was born in 1891, which stands near Santa Maria delle Grazie, or in the house where he died in 1985, which faces the sea, an element that inspired his poetry The tour starts from the poet’s birth house in “Androna della Chiesa”. The tour continues towards the sea to the poet’s house, at 43 Via Marchesini. The Town Library, next to the house, is dedicated to his only son, Falco, who died in war in 1943: it preserves the rich Fondo Marin (Marin Fund), the seat of the Centro Studi Mariniani (Marin Study Centre). The town Auditorium, a multi-purpose cultural and theatre centre, and the main square of Grado, Piazza Biagio Marin, are named after him. A monument to the poet, has been erected for the centenary of his birth in the “Parco delle Rose”. This park was designed by the poet himself when he was the director of the former Tourism Board. The grave of the poet and of his wife Pina Marini is in the graveyard in Viale Argine dei Moreri (not far from the Chapel on the right). B The Regional Reserve of the Cavanata Valley The lagoon of Grado The lagoon extends over an area of nearly 90 square km on a front of about 17 km, which from the Island of Anfora-Porto Buso ends in the Isonzato canal near the agricultural area of Fossalon. To the west it joins the lagoon of Marano (the oldest in the region), which shows a different landscape. The lagoon of Grado is rich in islands (over a hundred) hardly protected from the sea dangers. Here you will see the casoni, the fishermen’s huts built with mud and marsh reeds, interwoven according to a very ancient technique. One can sail trough the shallow waters of the lagoon on the “batele”, typical wooden rowing boats with a flat bottom, on canoes and sailing boats. The long road that links Grado to the dry land and that divides the lagoon into two parts (Eastern and Western), offering an amazing view of the beautiful landscape around the Golden Island, is extremely charming. The lagoon is the enchanting natural setting where Grado was born, it represents its essence, its light. On the blooming islets, by canals and brooks nature displays an ever-changing of colour to witness the change of season and the passing of time. History too has left here its traces: ancient seaways, landing places, signs of a life of hard work and of a strong faith that dates back to early Christianity and that has its element of continuity on the Bar- bana Island, one of the oldest Marian sanctuaries in Italy. The most famous islet or Mota, called Safòn, was chosen by the famous film director Pier Paolo Pasolini to film in the lagoon some scenes of the film Medea, with Maria Callas as the main actress. C The reserve: It is in the most western part of the lagoon. In the past the area near the agricultural hamlet of Fossalon was used as a “fish farm”. The presence of many environments in the reserve between the sea and the dry land (lagoon, beach, wood, field, fish farm, pond) makes it an ideal area for many bird species to stop, nest and spend the winter: nearly 300 species have been identified. The Reserve of the Cavanata Valley has been declared a wetland of international value, according to the Ramsar Convention, and is part of the network Natura 2000 as a Site of Community Importance (S.C.I.) and a Special Protection Area (S.P.A.). As a fish farm abandoned decades ago, the reserve has taken the appearance of a typical lagoon area and the natural management mainly aims at safeguarding the vegetal and animal species present. During the year various species of migratory birds find here the suitable environment for nesting, wintering and feeding. Some short routes to be covered on foot, by bicycle or accompanied by a nature guide, have been created in full respect of nature. The Regional Reserve of the Isonzo River Mouth The fish farm: most of the reserve is made up of fish farms, a series of expanses of water and canals, interrupted by sandy areas periodically flooded by water (called velme) and by islets (the shoals). Like all fish farms, originated by shallow lagoon areas, they are embanked and hydraulically isolated by means of adjustable weirs that keep inside an optimal level of water for hunting and fishing. When the reserve was set up in 1996, the Cavanata Valley has no longer been exploited for fish farming and by means of a different management of the water levels it has become a habitat of international importance for the avifauna of the wetlands. The “Lavoriero”: visiting the reserve, one can see the main aspects of the old fish farming activity, such as the management of the water levels, the intensive farming pools, the adjustable weirs and the typical structure of the lavoriero, originally made up of trellis of marsh reeds used to capture the farmed fish. Camargue Horses Some Camargue horses, suitable to live wetlands beacause of their physical conformation, have been brought here sone ago. Some of them have been tamed to be ridden by the Reserve Staff during the guided tours, as others still live untamed in the wilderness. The mouth At the end of the river bank there is an imposing bank of sand and gravel that stretches in a semicircle towards the open sea. This is a continuously evolving environment, owing to the continuous accumulation of sediments, to the shaping force of the waves, scattered with islets that emerge from the water and that are shelters for the avifauna. Here, you will see many seagulls, cormorants, the sandwich tern and the wonderful oystercatcher, with its colourful plumage, as well as many other species. Boat trips The woods Towards the Eastern part of the Reserve there is a short sandy stretch. It is what remains of poplar an old, small wood called “degli Alberoni”. This part of the Reserve is a paradise for hikers and for those who travel by bicycle. Following the “Rivalunga” stretch on one side one can admire the wide setting of the Panzano Bay, on the other side a large Pinewood. To the north there are other small woods with poplars, willows and English oaks, a unique natural environment. From Grado to Aquileia From the Cavanata Valley to Monfalcone This is a stretch of coast where nature is sovereign and where there are two enchanting nature reserves. The tour starts from the Cavanata Valley, situated in the most eastern part of the lagoon of Grado: the route is characterised by an alternation of shoals and small shores, places where the waterfowl finds the ideal conditions for stopping and nesting. From here, through adjustable weirs and a thick network of canals and streams, one is back to the open sea again. Continuing towards the reserve of the Isonzo river mouth, one will enjoy amazing views of the Gulf of Trieste. At some point the coast narrows northwards, as if it wanted to enter the dry land, and it is here that Monfalcone lies. It is also possible to sail along the Litoranea Veneta to go up part of the Isonzo river and moor in the “Caneo” area where, thanks to the network of cycle tracks, one can enjoy amazing natural views. Cantiere Nautico Fratelli Deltin via Pigafetta, 4 - tel +39 0431 80307 Darsena Navigare 2000 riva Garibaldi - tel +39 0431 83846 Piccola Darsena riva Garibaldi, 13 tel +39 0431 85882 Centro Nautico Raugna riva Garibaldi, 22 - tel +39 0431 80181 Marina Tenuta Primero, loc. Rotta Primero - tel +39 0431 896966 Porto San Vito riva G. da Verazzano tel +39 0431 83600 Darsena San Marco Testata Mosconi tel +39 0431 81548 Motonautica Gradese riva Garibaldi, 25 tel +39 0431 80098 Servizio Nautico Canal Grande via dello Squero tel +39 0431 80840 From Grado to Aquileia a thick “network” of islets anticipates the beauty of the lagoon of Grado. These are places shaped by the tides, by the winds, where shades of colours, plays of light and uncontaminated, sometimes wild, nature, allow to have an amazing experience. Exploring the lagoon of Grado means entering a natural universe made up of a network of canals, brooks among small islands with rich vegetation and where one can discover the precious traces left by history. The Tursub (underwater tourism) project allows to dive and to discover the underwater world of Grado through four itineraries with different levels of difficulty. The proposed dives are: “Pietre di Sant’Agata and San Gottardo”, “ZMP di Primero”, “Grebeno di San Pietro” and “B24”. South-west of the Island of Grado, nearby the archaeological remains of San Gottardo and Sant’Agata, lives the “Posidonia oceanica”, evidence of the old grassland in the Gulf of Trieste. The Posidonia, named after Poseidon, is not a seaweed but a plant with roots (rhizomes), leaves, flowers and fruits. Its rhi- zomes grow forming, with the sediment captured by the leaves, some underwater terraces, called “mattes”, having a height of even several centimetres. It can grow at variable depths from one metre to 30-35 metres and it is an ideal environment for the life of many organisms. The first to settle are the bacteria, followed by diatoms and macroalgae, protozoa, hydrozoa, polychaeta and bryozoa. The habitat is completed by the presence of many other animal and vegetal species that find shelter and food among the leaves. The importance of the presence of this phanerogam is determined by its ecologi- cal requirements: it is a plant that grows and develops only where the water has certain chemical and physical characteristics, among which low suspensions and organic loading rate, lack of chemical pollutants, therefore a synonym of clean waters. It is an increasingly rare species, threatened by pollution, by the overbuilding of shores, by trawl nets and by berths. Info: www.tursub.eu Marinas and Boatyards in Grado Bicycle tours to discover of Grado On the road of amber Departure: Infopoint TurismoFVG - Parco delle Rose - Grado Length of the tour: 36.610 km Type of ground: cycle track, asphalt roads with little traffic, cartroad. Interesting places crossed: Regional Nature Reserve of the Cavanata Valley - Aquileia – Canal of Belvedere on the lagoon of Grado. TOUR Bicycle tours to discover of Grado The tour in short: This panoramic route crosses areas of great natural and historical interest; at the beginning it winds at the edge of the lagoon area, then across Friuli’s plain among old churches, rural villages and cultivated areas (above all peaches). It leads to the charms of Aquileia, an important Roman river port and a crossroads of trade exchanges on the road of amber, along which once traders and caravans travelled, getting to the Adriatic Sea from the Baltic Sea. Grado is provided with a well-structured system of cycle tracks, along which it is possible to travel with the most common city bikes and mountain bikes, which allow to discover the lagoon areas and the most charming locations near Grado with their landscapes, artistic and archaeological peculiarities Between the lagoon and the sea Departure: Infopoint TurismoFVG - Parco delle Rose - Grado Length of the tour: 33.300 km Type of ground: cycle track, asphalt roads with little traffic, cartroad. Interesting places crossed: Regional Nature Reserve of the Cavanata Valley Punta Sdobba “Caneo” - Regional Nature Reserve of the Isonzo River Mouth. The protected area has its main land centre in Cona, in the Municipality of Staranzano. The so-called “Cona Island” featuring several facilities for its visitors, is surrounded by the sea, by the Isonzo river and by the Quarantia canal. Today it is linked to the dry land by a dam. In the recent past the island was subjected to partial works of draining and reclamation and it was used as a pasture and then for farming. The sea part only, periodically flooded by the tides, is very marshy and has not been transformed. This has allowed to start a series of initiatives of environmental protection: since 1983 a reclaimed area for farming has been recreated (today called “Il Ripristino), a marsh area that partly dries up in the periods of drought. The Reserve covers an area of about 2400 hectares, situated along the last 15 km of the course of the Isonzo river. The territory of the Reserve is in the municipalities of Staranzano, San Canzian d’Isonzo, Grado and Fiumicello. Into the blue sea “The Underwater World” TOUR The tour in short: A charming tour full of beautiful views in areas particularly rich in natural attractions near the coast characterised by shallow waters, winding canals and shoals. An enchanting tour between the land and the lagoon leads to the discovery of the protected areas of the Regional Nature Reserve of the Cavanata Valley and of the Regional Nature Reserve of the Isonzo River Mouth. Castles, villas and sundials Departure: Infopoint TurismoFVG - Parco delle Rose - Grado. Length of the tour: 68.900 km. Type of ground: cycle track, asphalt roads with little traffic, cartroad. Interesting places crossed: Canal of Belvedere on the lagoon of Grado - San Lorenzo - Fiumicello - San Nicolò - Aiello del Friuli Borgo Novacco - Strassoldo - Aquileia. The tour in short: A thrilling tour through charming lands of great cultural and historical interest. The tour follows a pleasant route characterised by the peacefulness of Friuli’s plain and enchanting rural landscapes among orchards, vineyards and resurgence areas; it follows the traces of a glorious past among medieval atmospheres, rural villages, towers, old mills and aristocratic villas of different architectural styles. For information, guided and package tours Consorzio Grado Turismo viale Dante, 72 34070 Grado (GO) tel +39 0431 80383 [email protected] Grado Golf Club Grado’s cuisine In the maze of calli (narrow streets) and campielli (small squares) of the old town centre there are many restaurants and trattorie that, in the shadow of their pergolas, propose the best of local cooking. A culinary tradition handed down the generations in which seafood is the main ingredient. The most typical dish from Grado is the “boreto”, that is to say a Grado-style fish soup. It is a sort of peculiar, let’s say unique, tasty fish soup that, not considering its modern variants, was born as a simple dish of the fishermen’s cooking, seasoned with salt, pepper, vinegar and garlic. The original Boreto is based on several kinds of fish. Today, however, it can also be made with only one kind of fish and it is included in the menus of all restaurants and trattorie. The “boreto nato a cason” (boreto born in the fishermen’s huts) is a plain dish that, according to most of the chefs on the island, when served, does not need any garnish, it is only accompanied by white polenta. Between April and November are place many food festivals dedicated to the fish products and to the precious The thermal baths ONE OF THE MOST BEAUTIFUL GREENS IN THE REGION vegetables of Grado’s hinterland coming from the hamlets of Fossalon and Boscat: “Asparagus in the lagoon”, where the sea meets the land (the white asparagus from Fossalon), the “Week cuttlefish”, the “Sardine Festival” and the “Boreto a la Graisana”. But the famous boreto is not the only typical dish of the lagoon cooking. There are also the “sievuli soto sal”, that is to say salted grey mullets, pressed with a weight, as one does with anchovies and with the “sarduni in savor”: floured and fried sardines arranged in layers in a pan. Between one layer and the other, a hot marinade with the cooking oil, chopped onions, garlic, laurel, black pepper and plenty of white vinegar. Before eating them, they are left to flavour for a couple of days. A delicious starter is the boiled “canoce” (mantis shrimps), seasoned with oil and lemon juice, whereas the “moleche”, crabs fished during the moult, (without shell) and then fried. Don’t miss the “pasta with zottoli” (little cuttlefish) and the “zuppa di gò” (a soup made with goby, a typical lagoon fish). 06 Grado Golf Club The course, equipped with 18 holes plus 9 executive holes for non-expert players, overlooks the lagoon of Grado and extends over 60 hectares, among reed thickets that are the ideal natural habitat of herons, wild swans, flamingos and other species of lagoon birds. The Golf Club Tenuta Primero also provides important facilities, such as a marina with over two-hundred moorings and an elegant restaurant. One will be impressed by the 07 Grado Sea Spa wideness of the greens, often protected by water obstacles and very large and deep bunkers, which make the game harder. At the secretary’s office of the Golf Club one will find a rich pro-shop, and in the club house there is the famous “Casone” restaurant. The ten suites of the Port with view over the wonderful Marina of Primero have recently been made available to guests. Info: via Monfalcone, 24 34073 Grado (GO) tel +39 0431 896896 [email protected] www.golfgrado.it Grado is internationally renowned for its thalassotherapy treatments. Wellness in Grado is based on three essential elements: sun, sand, sea. To tone up your body and relax your mind, you will just have to plunge into the sea water of the large indoor swimming pool, open all year round, or experience a beneficial massage, sauna or steam bath. The thermal baths provide solutions place to reinvigorate your body, mind and spirit. The benefits of thalassotherapy are combined with a unique environment for a holiday characterized by wellbeing. The history of the Sea Spa officially begins in June of 1892 and is linked to the climate of the Sunny Island. During the Austro-Hungarian rule an imperial edict elected Grado as the favourite destination for the nobles’ health holidays as a healing and holiday resort. The healing characteristics are related to the particular exposure of the beach, which faces south, and to the gentle way in which it slopes into the water. But also to the pureness of water, carefully monitored to counteract chemical and organic pollution, to the important percentage of salt determined by the distance of river mouths, to the pure air and to the peculiar microclimate that, thanks to the rich vegetation behind the shore, provides a balmy sea air. All these natural characteristics are the essential elements for the healing properties provided by the Island of Grado. Sand bathing expresses its healing potentials through the natural elements and the sea climate. In the 1930s the renown of the marine treatments exploded and afterwards, with the economic boom, Grado became a well-known therapeutic centre frequented by great Italian and international sports champions. Today, the Grado Spa Centre promotes a programme that combines the benefits of a sunny seaside resort and of an uncontaminated lagoon with a healing and beauty treatment with four lines of specific products dedicated to wellbeing. Info: Terme Marine di Grado viale Dante Alighieri, 72 34073 Grado (GO) tel +39 0431 899111 fax +39 0431 899278 [email protected] www.gradoit.it