October - Asocopi
Transcription
October - Asocopi
October, 2011 ASOCOPINewsletter ASOCOPI - Carrera 27A No. 53-06 Oficina 405, Bogotá Tel/Fax (571) 211 50 18 - e-mail: [email protected] - www asocopi.org Note from the President Alvaro H. Quintero P. Universidad Distrital “Francisco José de Caldas”, ASOCOPI President I am pleased to see that academic debate in ASOCOPI (Asociación Colombiana de Profesores de Inglés) is gaining strength conference after conference. In language education and language teacher preparation, a discussion that serves as an attempt to revise our conceptualization of innovation and research as an issue in English language teaching (ELT) curricula is highly needed. “The role of ELT innovation and research in challenging times” is the theme of this year’s ASOCOPI Conference. We have great expectations about what the scholars that appear in the three-day Conference Program have to share about the theme this year. The terms transformation, change, and innovation are closely related to one another. The term innovation is related to the individual and collective intentions to implement new alternatives in educational practices. As for change, it relates to the perspectives from which educators see their own implementation and duration of their innovations. Within a pedagogical innovation framework, implementing transformations in the traditional educational practices becomes essential. Language education is not an exemption to this idea, thus it is appropriate to propose ways to account for dimensions of language teaching and learning other than the mere linguistic and instructional ones. The individual and collective intentions to implement new alternatives in educational practices relate to a conceptualization of innovation. The responsibility for innovation should be shared as policies alone do not produce innovation. This is when language teachers need to show themselves as able to question and to transform practices, beliefs and habits even in situations of difficulty inside and outside the Colombian English language classrooms. Language teachers need to take part in the decision-making aspect of English language teaching and learning in Colombia. They also need to take control as activists of the multidimensional characteristic of innovation: transformations in approaches, methodologies, materials, and teaching styles. The perspectives from which language teachers see their own implementation of their innovations are constructed through systematic hard work, that is, research itself. Consequently, the 46th Annual ASOCOPI Conference constitutes an open forum for English language teacher-researchers to share and disseminate their research and pedagogical innovations that face the challenges posed by the difficulties Colombia is currently living. This year, as is usual in our Association’s annual conference, the BODs and the Academic Committee have been able to put things together in order to assure a comfortable environment for international and national plenary guest speakers, concurrent session presenters, teachers, student-teachers, and publishers to learn, share, and discuss along with attendees. This makes it possible to offer an academic program that balances construction of local and global knowledge on issues associated with innovation and research in ELT. I would like to acknowledge the participation of the following international and national plenary guest speakers: ASOCOPI Dr. Judy Sharkey (Professor at University of New Hampshire, USA), sponsored by the United States Embassy. Dr. Ron Thomson (Professor at Brock University, Canada), sponsored by ASOCOPI. Prof. Pilar Aramayo Prudencio (Manager of professional services at University of Dayton Publishing, Mexico), sponsored by University of Dayton Publishing. Prof. Rosalba Cárdenas (Professor at Universdiad del Valle, Cali), sponsored by ASOCOPI. Dr. Marcela del Campo (Professor at Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá), sponsored by ASOCOPI. Prof. Luz Mary Quintero (Professor at Universidad Industrial de Santander, Bucaramanga), sponsored by ASOCOPI. in this year’s program. To the authors of those presentations go my recognition and gratitude for helping to make our Association’s conference a success. I would also like to thank my fellow members of the BODs, our ASOCOPI Office Manager, and other colleagues and student-teachers from Universidad Nacional de Colombia (Bogotá), Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia (Tunja), and Universidad Distrital “Francisco José de Caldas” (Bogotá) for their collaboration in the logistics of the event. To conclude, I would like to wish the very best to our Association’s spokesperson and HOW Journal Editor, Melba Libia Cárdenas B., who has left for Spain to start her doctoral studies. People who know Melba Libia are sure that she will do fine and that she will be in permanent contact with Colombia and our Association. In addition to the plenary sessions, there are around eighty concurrent presentations scheduled ASOCOPI Mission Statement 4Improve the practice of English language teaching. 4Provide a forum for the introduction and exchange of new ideas and practices and for the production of educational material. 4Strengthen the sense of identity of language teachers through membership in a professional organization. 4Encourage a high level of education and professionalism among its members. 4Promote the exchange of ideas, resources, information, and experiences between language teachers on a national level as well as at an international level. 4Provide a consultative and advisory road in the development of educational innovations, English for Special Purposes, Applied Linguistics, Material Development, and Academic Programs at the primary, secondary and university levels. 4Promote high levels of education and professional development of university students, in the field of foreign language teaching. 4Stimulate the cooperation of mutual support among language teachers. 4Provide opportunities of continued professional development of teachers. 4Organize support activities for the development and maintenance of linguistic abilities of nonnative students and teachers. 4Encourage research in the area of foreign language teaching and learning. 2 ASOCOPI From The Editor By: Carmen Helena Guerrero Nieto, Universidad Distrital “Francisco José de Caldas”, ASOCOPI Treasurer and Newsletter Editor in Chief. Come on you all, join us for our biggest event of the year: The 46th Annual Conference in Bogotá. the language ability of teachers and feel they can judge our “Colombian accent”; but our profession is much more than just “accent” or “language”. We as English teachers care about making of this wonderful language a tool to signify the world, to create and recreate meaning and not simply to have “native-like” pronunciation. The 46th Annual Conference is around the corner; on October 13th, 14th, and 15th a group of Colombian and international academics will gather in Bogotá to continue a dialogue on the profession of English teaching. As a sample of this concern for the holistic concept of being an English teacher, in this issue Ana Clara Sánchez Solarte, a teacher educator from Universidad de Nariño, offers a reflection on a common yet complex issue: classroom management. Times are changing fast and children, adolescents, and young adults are re configuring their identities and behaviors. Teachers need to be prepared to deal with the new generations and being proficient in the foreign language is not enough. Mrs. Sánchez provides an invitation to think of some elements that can give teachers tools to deal with the complexities of the micro universe that is the classroom. This year, as the note from our President states, we have an excellent group of national and international plenarists who will be addressing the main issue of our conference: “The role of ELT innovation and research in challenging times”. As usual, their contributions will bring thought provoking ideas and experiences that are enriching the field around the world. Along with our guest speakers, we have received hundreds of presentations, most of them from Colombian teachers but also some from international teachers, which shows how big our Conference is getting and how far it is reaching. This also shows that there are common concerns among English teachers around the world who constantly reflect and research on their teaching practices to bring the best they can to their classrooms. Addressing another element of the already complex classroom, Pineda and Tobón share their experience of using blogs in the English classroom. Here again it is demonstrated that while the media are concerned about our “proficiency” in the language, we are concerned about giving the best we can to our students, to know their needs, their likes, and their interests and respond to them with practices that bring innovation to the English classroom. The research and pedagogical experiences and reflections that will be shared during the three days of the Conference counter the official discourses that circulate on the media about Colombian English teachers. Most of these official discourses state that Colombian English teachers do not speak English; probably, they all should come to our event and witness for themselves that English teachers from all parts of Colombia gather during these three days to speak, read, listen, write, discuss, and live English in English. All the voices that come together during our Conference are beyond “speaking English”. Our true nature is to be teachers who happen to be English teachers; what I mean is that lay people only see I hope that all our members will enjoy reading this second issue of the Newsletter and that everyone will join us in October for another great conference. NB: ASOCOPI is becoming more and more aware of the importance of helping save the world (it’s the only one we have) and as a small contribution we are trying to save trees by not printing the Newsletter. We invite our members and conference attendees to help us in this resolution, so this year we are implementing a strategy we have seen in other conferences around the world. This strategy is to send the attendance certificate in pdf so you all can have it electronically and resort to print only if necessary. We appreciate your help on this matter, but above all, the future generations will be very grateful to all of us. 3 ASOCOPI The Relevance of Classroom Management By Ana Clara Sánchez Solarte - Universidad de Nariño It can be said that management refers to how teachers deal with issues of supervision, facilitation, and orchestration of class activities inside another dimension of management: student behavior, discipline and the general dynamics in a class. It is also defined as “…a wide-array of proactive, well-established, and consistent techniques and practices teachers employ to create an atmosphere conducive to learning” (Johnson et al., 2005, p. 2). Additionally, Evertson et al. (1983) states that classroom management is more comprehensive than the notion of student discipline. It includes all the things teachers must do to enhance student involvement and cooperation in classroom tasks and to establish a productive learning environment. Although student-teachers or novice teachers commonly come to more experienced faculty looking for solutions when problems have appeared, classroom management can and should also be concerned with the prevention of difficult situations and practical strategies for these teachers. Knowing the factors that affect classroom management is a way to prevent problems. Brown (2007), Harmer (2007), and Ur (1996) suggest three components for it: the physical environment of the classroom, teacher preparation and lesson presentation and discipline. When it comes to education, the term management needs to be clarified since we are not referring to a business (although in our country we might perceive that education has become a very profitable business). The Physical Environment: acoustics, seating arrangements, tidiness and availability of resources are included here. Teacher Preparation and Lesson Presentation: are related to teacher’s voice, attitude and rapport, directions, transitions, time management, teacher’s reactions to disrupting students, working with large classes and/or limited materials. 4 ASOCOPI Third, avoid confrontations inside the classroom. Deal with issues after class in a discreet way and focus on how the misbehavior affects learning, (not on ’punishing’ the person). Discipline: defining it is difficult, but if learning is taking place, teacher and students cooperate to achieve a common goal, students are motivated to engage in the tasks planned by the teacher and the lesson is going as planned, then discipline is present (Ur, 1996). Fourth, know your strengths and weaknesses and be aware of the things that trigger misbehavior. Do things that work more often and try to avoid situations or activities that get out of control. Some reasons why classroom management is important come next: Finally, do not take things personally. If your students are chit chatting or distracted sometimes it is better to give in and wait for a minute before starting the next activity. • If the environment is not conducive to learning, the very nature of teaching is lost. • Knowing how to run a class gives teachers confidence in initially approaching the task of teaching. Whatever you do, never lose your poise. No matter how bad the class went you always have the next class to start afresh. Do not be moody; classroom management is based on respect, and on you and your students cooperating to achieve a learning goal. • The confidence of teachers has an effect on other aspects such as eye-contact, tone of voice, and body language. • It helps teachers establish clear roles in the class and convinces learners to engage in the activities they planned. As Maya Angelou said: “I’ve learned that people will forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people will never forget how you made • Handling the variables of a class effectively helps teachers make the most of the available time and resources regardless of their teaching conditions. them feel.” References Brophy, J. (1986). Classroom management techniques. Education and Urban Society, 18(2), 182–194. After this brief overview, some hints which can contribute to keeping the class running smoothly are presented: Brown, H.D. (2007). Teaching by principles: An interactive approach to language pedagogy. White Plains: Prentice Hall Regents. First, be knowledgeable about the regulations inside the school regarding student and teacher behavior. Make that information well-known and include key issues in your syllabus or explain them on the first day of class (e.g. punctuality, use of cell phones, consequences of cheating). Evertson, C. M. & Harris, A. H. (1999). Support for managing learning-centered classrooms: The Classroom Organization and Management Program. In H. Freiberg (Ed.). Beyond Behaviorism: changing the classroom management paradigm (pp. 59-73). Boston: Allyn & Bacon. Harmer, J. (2007). The practice of English language teaching. Essex: Pearson Longman. Second, establish rules that are relevant for your philosophy of teaching and stick to them. It is not worth giving your students 20 rules on day one and then ignoring them completely or, what is worse, applying them occasionally or to only a few students. Johnson, D., Rice, M., Edgington, W. and Williams, P. (2005). For the Uninitiated: How to Succeed in Classroom Management. Kappa Delta Pi Record, 28-32. Ur, P. (1996). A course in language teaching: theory and practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 5 ASOCOPI The use of blogs in the language classroom as teaching/learning platforms By Jorge Eduardo Pineda & Martin Arnulfo Tobón – Universidad de Antioquia The purpose of this paper is to share the experience of the implementation of three blogs in different language learning settings. The paper explores the blogs’ features, their benefits and what went right and wrong during the implementation. The paper also addresses the opinions of some of the participants in the classes where the blogs were implemented as well as a series of pedagogical implications that can be useful for teachers before attempting to implement blogs. Introduction The use of blogs has increased in the last years. People in general use blogs to express themselves and teachers in particular are now more increasingly using blogs to upload their courses materials (videos, readings, links to other websites, etc.). This practice encourages student-teacher and studentstudent communication and production. The purpose of this paper is to give an insight about what blogs are and how they can be used in the classroom as teaching and learning platforms in various language teaching settings. We will share three different blogs, how they were implemented, their features and the opinions of some of the participants in the experience. Blogging has become very popular. There has been an increase in the use of blogs by many individuals as a means to communicate with other people. Teachers in particular have identified the advantages of using blogs in their classrooms. Theoretical framework In this section of this paper, we will explore the definition of blogs, their features, their benefits, the different types of blogs and their characteristics. 6 ASOCOPI Blog stands for weblog that displays serial entries with date and time stamps. Blogs have several characteristics such as a comment section which can engage readers in discussion with the blog’s writer or other readers. Blogs also allow bloggers (people who either have a blog or read blogs regularly) to express themselves and blogs give the sensation of communicating with a real audience. (Williams 2004, Montero-Fleta and Perez-Sabater 2010, Kim 2008, Halic, Lee, Paulus and Spance 2010) Sim and Hew (2010) found out that most of the studies they reviewed last only one semester which can be translated into a possible novelty effect in which the participation of students is affected since most of the students are using the technology for the first time and the development of reflective learning as a result of blogging may take more time. Wrede (2003) states that if professors want students to become autonomous, creative, helpful and cooperative individuals, educational institutions must actually allow them to practice exactly these skills. She also argues that by designing curriculum and courses that really value these qualities the inherent creativity of blogging and the distinctly open environment for topic advancement allow students to direct their own learning in a manner that transcends the existing curriculum. In addition to that she affirms that “the common obstacle remains in faculty members or students who do not see immediate benefits to being connected beyond e-mail and browsing the web from time to time. If universities create their own concepts about how they could utilize Weblogs, then that grassroots development could be accelerated.” Deng and Yuen (2011) state that blogs allow people with little technical knowledge to publish their thoughts, opinions and emotions on the web with their friends, family and eventually with the entire web population. They mention two important characteristics of blogs: they can be reflective devices and interactive devices. Blogs can be considered reflective devices since they afford for self expression and self reflection. Bescia and Miller (2006) in Deng and Yuen (2011) Blogs can be interactive devices since they can foster interaction and collaborative learning. Blogs can also be highly emotional since they may help relieve certain feelings. Hewett (2000) and Palletieri (2000), cited by Montero-Fleta and Perez-Sabater (2010), emphasize that the positive effects of using blogs are the improvement of grammar and fluency. Blogs constitute a dynamic forum that fosters motivation for learning, extensive practice and students who carefully produce content that is immediately accessible to other readers and that may trigger comments from those readers. Mendez (2010) identifies five types of blogs: institutional blogs, teacher blogs, learner blogs, class blogs and project blogs. She states different features for each type of blog. Institutional blogs can be used to post information for parents, information about the institution’s ongoing projects, and information about events, field trips, etc. She states that these types of blogs are essentially a means of communication with the community. Learner blogs can become a class diary in which students can write research done in the classroom, have a presentation in class and upload it later in their blogs, etc. Teachers can post practical assignments, offer links for extra practice, post key points about topics discussed in class, embed videos, images, and presentations to broaden students’ understanding of topics. Class Montero-Fleta and Perez-Sabater (2010) report on their findings that one of the benefits of using blogs in the language classroom is the students’ choice of appropriate language. The use of blogs also increases students’ motivation since they realize that their voices are heard in distant parts of the globe. 7 ASOCOPI always available to be downloaded. Finally there were links to specialized reading journals for the students to find more information about the course topics and discussions. This was a static section of the blog where the permanent information could always be accessed. blogs can be used to assess a class, to broaden the topics discussed in class, to post complementary readings, videos, images, presentations, etc. as well as to answer students’ questions and to comment on class events. Description of the blogs The second blog was available at http:// competencialectoraingles.blogspot.com/. The main purpose of this blog was to provide students with a place where they could find all the information about the course as well as the previous blog. It conserves the two column structure. The column on the left was devoted to posting all the class presentations, so if a student missed a class, he could go to the blog and know what the class was about. The section on the right was devoted to the static content of the course; for example, links to other websites that were used during the course. The blog also worked as a repository for the course readings and documents; they were uploaded on an external site and embedded into the blog. This section describes some of the blogs implemented in various courses. You will find their features, their objectives and the positive and negative effects of their implementation. The first blog is available at http:// didacticadelacompetencialectora.blogspot.com/. The blog’s main objective was to provide students with a space where all the papers used during the course could be accessed from anywhere at any time. It contained a welcome message to the students and a visitor’s counter at the top of the page. The blog was divided into two main columns. On the left hand side of the blog, the presentations used during the class sessions were embedded as well as some videos produced by the students and some video tutorials necessary for the development of the course. The entries for this section were posted on a regular basis and appeared in chronological order. The most recent was always at the top. This section is dynamic, always changing and always updated. The third blog was available at http://martin-level4topicsandtasks. blogspot.com/ . The aim of this blog was to provide students with an assisted teaching tool and to keep the teacher’s and students’ communication flowing. The class was held every eight days and there were many holidays in the Colombian calendar. In addition to that, the university had to close its doors for some days which made it impossible for us to meet in the classroom. For this reason, the blog became an opportunity for covering all the topics and keeping the students updated about all the tasks they had to accomplish .The blog had 25 followers: some of them wrote comments about the texts they read and videos they watched. They also carried out the activities designed for them to practice. On the right hand side of the blog, there was information such as links to websites for extra practice activities. There were also links to websites to download the software necessary for the course as well as links to some websites to download sound effects. Among the information posted on this section was the schedule of the classes to be observed. One of the most important features of this blog was the links to the class reading. All the readings for the course were uploaded to a Google document and uploaded to the class blog. Furthermore, the readings for the course were The blog’s structure consisted of an introduction indicated to students what they could find and the information about the semester’s assessment. 8 ASOCOPI Then, they could find two columns. In the one on the left, they found news, that is, all the information the teacher had to share with the students about the development of the course or information about activities they had to complete. This column invited students to write, to participate. Some students showed an eager desire to participate but it seemed they had only the teacher in mind as a reader. That might be the reason why they did not use it to answer or comment on classmates’ questions or comments. In the column on the right, there were different kinds of videos. Some videos were music videos with their lyrics so that students could practice listening. There were other videos about topics that were related to articles found in the textbook which were discussed later in class. There was also a video created on xtranormal.com recycling some specific vocabulary they had to learn in a specific unit of the textbook. After watching this video clip, they had to write a composition using some other vocabulary given below the video link. In addition to that, there was a video produced by a student about Thanksgiving Day. Finally, some videos were uploaded to explain some grammar topics. In this column there were some links students could visit to read and study about the grammar topics on their own. There were also links that gave students the possibility to practice what they had just read. language is required. It may be difficult to get all the students to visit the blog regularly and it is very difficult to expect all the students to have a reliable Internet connection and access to a computer. The third blog, which is a class blog, is a complement to what has been worked in class. It provides further information about what should be done and encourages students to work on different activities that aim at understanding and communication. The students made use of this blog to study and showed interest in the activities they found. They were in favor of blog use in order to study on their own because they found it useful to have it at hand when they wanted to take a look at it and practice. It encouraged the class to study the topics we had already worked in class on their own and to advance in the course when the conditions were not favorable for attending classes. This observation motivated the teacher to create a blog for the other levels but in this case the information uploaded invited students of those levels to study, rather, and delve into the topic seen in class instead of participating actively. Opinions of the participants In this section of this paper we will refer to some of the opinion given by some of the participants of the course where we implemented the blogs. We will provide some of the participants’ opinions and reactions. At the bottom of this column the student could find a world clock, a calendar, some links to practice reading with, and games to practice and learn vocabulary with. Quizzes and evaluations that were offered at the beginning to be performed online were not completed in part because the teacher did not know how to work it out very well. Among the benefits shared by the participants we find a facility to access information, the possibility to go through previous classes, the fact that the blog provided a space to share ideas different from those of the traditional classroom, the blog helping them to save money and paper (they read from the computer), and the availability of different sources of information (e.g. videos, presentations, links to other sites). After the implementation of the blogs mentioned above, it became obvious that the technical knowledge necessary for these blogs is reduced to a minimum since the site to publish the blogs works as a template: no knowledge of programming 9 ASOCOPI For example, Pedro, a participant in the teaching reading blog stated in a survey “from the blog I like the videos, presentations, documents, etc. I also like the fact that the information was always updated and on time” adding live chat, more music games, more videos about grammar, and vocabulary exercises. When asked if they were interested in participating in the blog they answered affirmatively and the reason they claimed is that the blog becomes a place to share with others everything they had learned. However, some negative comments appeared about the implementation of the blogs. Comments such as the difficulty to access Internet for some students and the lack of technical skills were also a problem to access the blog. Some of the participants had either slow Internet connections or outdated computers because they experience problems downloading the blogs due to the images they contained. Pedagogical implications In this section of this paper we will elicit the benefits of the implementation of blogs in the teaching practice and suggest some tips to be more successful in its implementation. Teaching is not restricted only to the classroom. Institutions and teachers should or amplify their boundaries in order to make learning a daily experience. The use of blogs allows students to explore deeply the topics studied in class whenever they needed it. The participants report some positive features of the blogs such as they were wellorganized, updated, and contained good extra links to other activities. For example, María said the following about the blog: “a really good tool for students who don’t take notes in class; like me” By implementing blogs, students can have access to authentic reading and listening exercises that cannot be exploited sufficiently in the classroom. Implementing blogs also allows students to write to real audiences and with a clear communicative purpose. The participants recognized the importance of the blog in their learning process. They saw it as a source to complement the information received in class, to advance in their language learning, to increase their vocabulary, and keep in touch with the teacher. Two ideas written by Steve and Paul respectively exemplify this: “this tool is important for my English advance because I could find more information about the topics that I found in a book. Besides, I found different topics, for example lyrics and news, I didn’t practice only English, I increased my general knowledge as well” and Paul’s “ it’s very important because it helps us to improve our level of English and it’s a good way to practice all the skills, all the time” Although the initial objective of the blogs was to provide a source of extra information and extra practice for students, we evidenced the need for interaction in the middle of the implementation process and realized that we lacked the addition of chat rooms and video rooms to foster students’ oral production with the teacher and other students, although the technological tools exist. We highlight that there was interaction mainly through written comments, answers to activities, and reactions to videos and questions students asked about the news posted in the news section. The participants also recommended the use of blogs. This opinion illustrates why “the use of blogs is practical, available in any time and it allows teach about more things than classes” and they suggested One of the benefits regarding teacher development is that the implementation of blogs broadens the teaching scope because teachers realize that 10 ASOCOPI teaching can take place outside the classroom walls and they can experiment with different pedagogical strategies that somehow can give students more control of their learning process. Mendez (2010) types of blogs. Retrieved from http://www. slideshare.net/monicamendez/tipos-de-blogs-3367377 in January 27 2011. Montero-Fleta, B. & Pérez-Sabater, C. (2010). A research on blogging as a platform to enhance language skills. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences. Vol 2. Pages 773-777 Using blogs for teaching should make teachers’ and students’ roles more dynamic, that is, both should become more participative and creative. Sim, J. & Hew, K. (2010). The use of weblogs in higher education settings: A review of empirical research. Educational Research Review. Vol 5. Pages 151-163. It also demands that teachers keep up-to-date in technology management in order to exploit its characteristics in favor of pedagogy. Wrede, O. (2003). Weblogs and Discourse: Weblogs as a transformational technology for higher education and academic research. Retrieved Nov 17 2010 from http://wrede. interfacedesign.org/articles/weblogs-and-discourse The institutions should invest in updating their pedagogical strategies to Information and Communication Technologies or, on the contrary, they will fall behind teaching in the XXI century as if we were still in the XIX century. Williams, J. (2004). Exploring the use of blogs as learning spaces in the higher education sector. Australian Journal of Educational Technology. Vol 20(2). Pages 232-247. The participants who are really willing to learn will use blogs as a source of information or exploration to make their knowledge grow. ASOCOPINewsletter There are several skills that teachers need to promote before attempting to implement blogs in the language classroom; for example, writing to public audiences because students’ comments can be read by anybody around the globe. Therefore students need to be trained in how to cite and link information appropriately, how to read web material, how to use the comment tool pedagogically and how to be efficient navigators. In conclusion, blogging goes beyond just a transfer of the classroom into digital spaces. Álvaro H. Quintero President Adriana González Vice-President Carmen Helena Guerrero Treasurer & Editor in Chief Claudia Nieto Secretary References Melba Libia Cárdenas Spokesperson Deng, L., & Yuen, A. (2011). Towards a framework for educational affordances of blogs. Computers and Education. Vol 56. Pages 441-451. Randall Barfield Reviewer Halic, O., Lee, D., Paulus, T., & Spence, M. (2010) To blog or not to blog: Students’ perceptions of blog effectiveness for learning in a college-level course. Internet and Higher Education. Vol 13, pages 206-213. César Vivas Valderrama Layout and Design Edwin Martínez Office Assistant Kim, N. (2008). The phenomenon of blogs and theoretical model of blog use in educational contexts. Computers and Education. Vol 51. Pages 1342-1352. 11 ASOCOPI HOW A Colombian Journal for Teachers of English HOW is registered with Infotrac GALE Cengage Learning - Informe Académico and indexed in Publindex Colciencias, classified in category C. ASOCOPI is pleased to inform the academic community that the number 17 of HOW A Colombian Journal for Teachers of English is available. The articles in this issue are the following: Enhancing Listening Comprehension through a Group Work Guessing Game Sasan Baleghizadeh & Fatemeh Arabtabar Infrastructure and Resources of Private Schools in Cali and the Implementation of the Bilingual Colombia Program Norbella Miranda & Ángela Patricia Echeverry An Approach from Formative to Constructive Evaluation through an Autonomous Learning Process Marcela del Campo, Martha Isabel Bonilla & Luz Stella Ahumada How Public High School Students Assume Cooperative Roles to Develop their EFL Speaking Skills Diana Carolina Fonseca & Julie Natalie Parra Elite Vs. Folk Bilingualism: The Mismatch Between Theories and Educational and Social Practices Carmen Helena Guerrero Exploring EFL Students’ Reading Comprehension Process through their Life Experiences and the Sight Word Strategy Jennifer Camargo & Jenny Orbegozo Considering New Perspectives in ELT in Colombia: From EFL to ELF Diego Fernando Macías Strategies to Help ESL Students Improve their Communicative Competence and Class Participation: A Study in a Middle School Claudia Gómez Palacio The Construction of Social Reality through the Use of the English Language: A Study with Argentinean Pre-Service Teachers Pedro Luis Luchini The Language Portfolio as a Self-Assessment Mechanism in an English Course Aimed at Fostering Senior Students’ Autonomy Carlos Cárdenas 12 ASOCOPI ELT DIRECTORY Electroequipos Colombia Ricardo Aguirre Richmond – Grupo Santillana Maria Vidalia Márquez – ELT Manager English Language Services Diana Salazar – ELT Consultant The Anglo Publishing House Juan Carlos Gómez, Fitzroy Kennedy Calle 79 #. 14-36, Bogotá Calle 109 # 14 A - 26 Bogotá PBX: (57 1) 485 81 81 - Fax: (57 1) 489 13 88 www.electroequipos.com Cra. 17 # 142 – 23, Bogotá Phone: (57 1) 481 49 01 – 274 04 30 Greenwich ELT - Grupo Editorial Norma Andrea Escobar Vilá Av. El Dorado No. 90 – 10, Bogotá Phone: (57 1) 410 63 55 Ext. 12860 Fax: (57 1) 410 63 55 Ext. 12844 www.greenwich-elt.com Phone: (57 1) 743 75 56 to 58 [email protected] www.macmillan.com.co Cra. 85 K # 46 A – 66, Oficina 502, Bogotá Phone: (57 1) 595 33 44 Ext. 180 [email protected] VIF Program Kevin Smith Pearson Longman Colombia Javier Pinto, Gerente División ELT/School Phone: (57 1) 621 67 21, 616 06 75 Fax: (57 1) 621 66 64 [email protected], [email protected] www.anglopublishing.com, www.mmpi.co.uk, www.expresspublishing.co.uk University of Dayton Publishing Oscar Laiton – Sales and Marketing Manager Macmillan Publishers Jimena Lizalde - Manager Calle 119 #13-45 Oficina 403, Bogotá Calle 96 # 11 A – 61, Bogotá Phone: (57 1) 639 60 00 www.richmond.com.co Cra 65 B # 13 – 62, Bogotá Phone: (57 1) 260 73 81 Call Free: 018000-971111 [email protected] www.greatcolombianteachers.com, www.pearsonlongman.com 13 PO Box 896 – Centro Colón. San José, Costa Rica Phone: 506-257-6732 Fax: 506-257-7597 [email protected] www.vifprogram.com ASOCOPI Convocatoria En cumplimiento del Artículo 9 de los Estatutos de la Asociación Colombiana de Profesores de Inglés (ASOCOPI), la Junta Directiva Nacional se permite convocar a todos los miembros activos, fundadores, correspondientes, honorarios y vitalicios a la Asamblea General Ordinaria para el año 2011, que se llevará a cabo en el marco del 46 Congreso Anual de la Asociación el día Sábado 15 de octubre de 2011 a las 8:00 a.m. en el Auditorio San Agustín del Colegio Agustiniano Salitre, ubicado en la Calle 23 C # 69 B – 01 en la ciudad de Bogotá. La agenda será la siguiente: 1. Verificación del Quórum 2. Lectura del Acta de la Asamblea anterior 3. Informes de la Junta Directiva a. Informe del Presidente en representación de la Junta b. Informe de estados financieros y presentación de presupuesto 2011 para aprobación por parte de la Tesorería 4. Actualización Estatutos 5. Asuntos varios Atentamente solicitamos tener en cuenta los siguientes puntos: Artículo 8 “Un Asociado que no pudiere concurrir a la Asamblea se podrá hacer representar mediante poder escrito conferido a otro socio activo. Dicho poder deberá entregarse antes de la iniciación de la Asamblea a la secretaría de la Junta Directiva Nacional. Un Asociado no podrá representar a más de dos ausentes.” Toda propuesta que se desee tratar en asuntos varios deberá ser entregada por escrito a la secretaría en forma de moción, antes de iniciada la Asamblea y deberá ser apoyado por lo menos por dos asambleístas para ser considerado en el orden del día. Bogotá, 29 de Septiembre de 2011 Junta Directiva Nacional Firmado: Álvaro Hernán Quintero Polo, Presidente Adriana González Moncada, Vicepresidente 14