gwen stifani
Transcription
gwen stifani
t h e m a g a z i n e o f t h e b o l o g n a c e n t e r Winter/Spring 2010 JohnS hopkinS UniverSity - paUl h. nitze School of advanced international StUdieS - SaiS 55 1955 th 2010 celebrating fifty five yearS message from the Director the magazine of the bologna center Johns hopkins University paUl h. nitze school of advanced international stUdies - sais rivista Winter/Spring 2010 Rivista is published periodically by the bologna center of the Johns hopkins University paul h. nitze School of advanced international Studies (SaiS). Rivista is distributed to the alumni, friends, and supporters of the bologna center. the views and opinions expressed in the articles of Rivista are those of the authors or of the editor and do not necessarily represent the views or the policies of the Johns hopkins University or of SaiS. editor odette boya resta (bc99/dc00) Student writers nizar ghanem (bc10) lindsay la forge (bc10) contributors alessandra adami gabriella chiappini ann gagliardi alberto ghione allison hart (bc10) michael g. plummer (bc82) karen riedel clarissa ronchi meera Shankar (bc95/dc96) francesca torchi Stefan Weiser (bc09) Designer orazio metello orsini Photography eikon Studio elizabeth garvey photography orazio metello orsini Printer compositori industrie grafiche On the cover view of the old Mercato delle Erbe on the corner of via clavature and via dei musei, bologna, photo by elizabeth garvey change of address or job updates: visit www.jhubc.it/keepintouch or email [email protected] ideas for articles and alumni news and photos to be published in the ‘alumni notes’ section of Rivista are welcome and can be addressed to the editor at: [email protected] or editor - rivista bologna center - Johns hopkins University SaiS via belmeloro 11 40126 bologna, italy Rivista reserves the right to edit any material submitted. ©2010 by the bologna center of the paul h. nitze School of advanced international Studies, Johns hopkins University all rights reserved. printed in italy s you read through this issue of Rivista, I think it will be apparent that the celebration of the Bologna Center’s 55th year of operation is very much on our minds. As well it should be. The SAIS Bologna Center, in its longevity, its mix of permanent and adjunct faculty from almost a dozen countries, its visibility in the city of which it has become an integral part, and the quality of the student education and experience it provides, is really unique among American university ventures into kenneth h. keller international education. The Center’s success is apparent in the career paths of its more than 6,000 graduates, some of whose stories we tell here as we do in every issue. Its place in the community is made clear every time you ask a cab driver to take you to the “università americana” and you are whisked to via Belmeloro, 11. And its expanding role as an integral part of SAIS is evidenced by the fact that about half of all SAIS M.A. students now begin their studies in Bologna. These students come from some thirty-seven countries, enriching the student experience here in Bologna and diversifying SAIS’s student body more generally. As Odette Boya Resta’s brief review of the Center’s 55 years shows, C. Grove Haines’ basic concept has stood the test of time even as the challenges and circumstances of the world have changed. But the Center has also evolved—in its curriculum, in its concentrations, in its mix of students and their interests—and it continues to evolve. Today, for example, we encourage, sponsor, and organize an increasing number of annual conferences, such as the European Politics and Islam lecture series, the first of what we expect will be a series of programs dealing with ethnic conflict studies issues, made possible by a generous grant from Jack and Carol Wasserman and Wendy’s/Arby’s Group Foundation. These “think tank-like” activities take advantage of the expertise of our faculty to contribute to important policy discussions, at the same time keeping a vibrant atmosphere at the Center and increasing its visibility throughout Europe as we work to attract the best students in an increasingly competitive environment. You can expect a further expansion of these activities in the future. Inexorably, along with other changes, our staff evolves as well. It’s always a pleasure to welcome new people with new ideas, and we introduce to you in this issue our new language director, Sara Gelmetti, as well as the newest addition to our economics faculty, Çigdem Akin. They are new faces here, but they share the strong commitment to teaching and to our students that has been a hallmark and tradition of the Center for all of its 55 years. Of course, we are more grudging about letting go of colleagues but, as you will see in these pages, Hannelore Aragno and Judy Walt, who have meant so much to this institution for so many years—indeed, a large fraction of those 55 years— have decided to join the ranks of retirees this year, and they do so with our profound thanks for their many contributions. Lastly, a word about the 55th anniversary celebration. It will be special not only as a meaningful rite of passage for the Center, but as an interesting program in itself. Both Johns Hopkins and the University of Bologna are “under new management” this year with Ron Daniels taking over as the new president of Johns Hopkins and Ivano Dionigi elected Rettore Magnifico of the Alma Mater Studiorum. We are very fortunate that both have agreed to share the platform at the weekend’s main event, speaking about the state of higher education in the United States and Europe. Given the pressures and the structural changes in higher education on both sides of the Atlantic, it promises to be an interesting and substantive event—and a symbolically meaningful one as the leaders of these two great institutions, which have worked together over these years and continue to grow closer, engage in dialogue. I hope you can join us. A www.jhubc.it/rivista editor’s note Did you forget your copy of Rivista on a flight during your last business trip? Do you want to share a comment about something you have read in it with the Bologna Center community? Check out the new Rivista online at www.jhubc.it/rivista. OBR the magazine of the bologna center JohnS hopkinS UniverSity - paUl h. nitze School of advanced international StUdieS - SaiS Table of contents 2 an aSean economic community? benefits and costs of deep South-South integration 4 55 years of engagement the bologna center looks back alUmni profile 6 Jutta Wolke (bc80/dc81) helping train Students for global leadership 8 StUdent profile from the emerald isle to La Citta’ Rossa one Student’s experience with global Social Justice 16 bologna center faculty news and recent books 21 ccSdd 21 turkish abcs: exploring attitudes, behaviors, and convictions 22 Arrivederci, Aufwiedersehen and farewell 24 development Section your Support, the center’s Strength 38 a Second “career” in international relations: peter kessler (bc71) 40 events and conferences at the bologna center 42 Ci Vediamo Alla Birreria Lamma: bologna Was a classroom Without Walls 43 55th anniversary celebration alumni Weekend and amici di bologna 2010 44 alumni notes 46 there are lots of Ways to help, and So many of you do 48 in memoriam 10 bologna featUre bologna rediscovered 12 a conversation with elena panaritis (bc90/dc91) Social entrepreneur, economist and politician 14 bc italian Students committee engaging the SaiS community protect the environment Printed on Cyclus Print 100% recycled paper. This product is made from 100% recycled fibers and is manufactured according to strict environmental protection standards. Winter/Spring 2010 14 the bologna center responds to haiti 15 international human rights day an aSean economic community? benefits and costs of deep South-South integration by Michael G. Plummer market in laos, photo by gianluca perticoni ASEAN economies must respond to the exigencies of the international marketplace; compete intensively for markets, investments and resources; adapt to the economic rise of China and India; and develop competitiveness and economic vigor sufficient to weather global economic shocks —a need underscored by the current global economic crisis. a SEAN economic integration represents the most prominent and promising feature of dynamic commercial policy in Southeast Asia. The decision to create an ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) by 2015 at the Cebu Twelfth ASEAN Summit in January 2007 heralds a new approach to economic and business relations with pervasive implications for the ASEAN Member Countries, ASEAN itself, and other economic cooperation accords in the Asia-Pacific region, of which ASEAN constitutes the heart of an ever-expanding body of initiatives. And given the critical role that Asia plays in the global trading system, the AEC will also have wide global ramifications. Indeed, as ASEAN is one of the most advanced regional economic groups in the developing world, its performance will no doubt be watched closely by other regions. Such perspective regarding the importance of the AEC is essential not only in appreciating its historical significance but also in highlighting the stakes involved. The AEC will require a good deal of political momentum to implement, just as the EC Single Market Program did in the mid-1980s. Understanding the potential benefits and costs are, therefore, essential if the AEC is to succeed. In a recent project*, we estimated the potential economic effects of the AEC. the economics of the aec As is the case for the rest of the world, globalization constantly produces opportunities as well as challenges for ASEAN and its Member States. ASEAN economies must respond to the exigencies of the international marketplace; compete intensively for markets, investments and resources; adapt to the economic rise of China and India; and develop competitiveness and economic vigor sufficient to weather global economic shocks—a need underscored by the current global economic crisis. Greater economic cooperation and integration can help ASEAN meet these challenges and seize opportunities as they emerge. In this regard, the AEC, if implemented effec- 2 tively, will constitute a bold step forward in terms of economic reform. As envisaged the AEC is comprised of four parts: a single market and production base, characterized by a free flow of goods, services, investment, and skilled labor, as well as a freer flow of capital. a competitive economic region, characterized by sound competition policy, consumer protection, intellectual property rights protection, infrastructure development, sectoral competition in energy and mining, rationalized taxation, and e-commerce. equitable economic development, characterized by SME development and enhancement of the Initiative for ASEAN Integration. integration into the global economy, with ASEAN centrality and participation in global supply networks. The creation of a single market and production base should allow ASEAN to benefit from efficiency and economies of scale in value-chain processes, while other aspects of the AEC will boost competitiveness, strengthen ASEAN’s institutions, and improve the region’s socioeconomic environment. ASEAN member states intend to complete the AEC by 2015; meeting that deadline will require support at all levels and recognition that implementation will face opposition in some quarters. Securing support, assuaging stakeholders’ concerns, and countering opposition, in turn, requires understanding the full implications of the AEC for ASEAN and ASEAN member states. Our conservative estimates indicate that ASEAN economic welfare should rise by 5.3 percent, or $69 billion, relative to a situation in which there is no AEC. We also estimate that the AEC will increase ASEAN real income significantly and that all member The Johns Hopkins University - SAIS - Bologna Center states will benefit from the AEC. Other estimated benefits include the following: expanded trade in goods. Our model shows that the AEC will expand ASEAN trade in goods, with exports outpacing imports in all but three manufacturing sectors. Many of these areas offer important opportunities for the region to join global production chains. Our estimates also confirm the value of keeping the AEC open, a position advocated in the AEC Blueprint, which outlines ASEAN’s vision in implementing the AEC: extending the AEC to include “+1” agreements with its East Asian neighbors and increases the aggregate welfare benefits to ASEAN by two-thirds, and by an additional one-third if the United States and the EU are added. greater inflows of foreign direct investment. FDI will likely increase as barriers to production networks are removed and as policies in the ASEAN Comprehensive Investment Area (ACIA) are implemented. Production networks, in turn, should be particularly advantageous to Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) throughout ASEAN and in its relatively poor, transitional economies (Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar and Vietnam, or the “CLMV”) in particular. The AEC could increase FDI stocks 28 percent to 63 percent ($117–$264 billion relative to 2006 inward FDI stocks). Contribution to annual income growth could be (conservatively) on the order of 0.5–1.0 percent of GDP per annum. Over time, this effect could be considerable, given the potential of ASEAN Member States to expand in production value chains and enter new value chains. rise in per capita gdp. To estimate the direct effects of behind-the-border measures and best practices spread by means of the AEC, we use a special technical called “extreme bound analysis,” which essentially allows us to capture the effects of importing regional “best practices.” Our projections suggest that competition policy alone could raise per capita GDP by 26 percent to 38 percent in the resource-rich original group of ASEAN countries; this includes an increase of 8 percent to 14 percent due to foreign investment attracted by policy reform. These figures are on par with estimates of the economic impact of Eastern European countries’ joining the EU. Narrower development gaps. By creating opportunities for production networks and spreading best practices that boost productivity, the AEC should help the poorer ASEAN countries converge with the rest of the region, a process that has already started. Productivity improvements will be greatest in the least-developed economies. Flexible labor management that attracts investors. Allowing skilled workers to move about freely will make ASEAN attractive to foreign investors, encourage mutual recognition of professional qualifications, and engender regional cooperation among training institutes, universities, research institutions, and the like. Countries with shortages of skilled labor may benefit the most, and professionals and skilled workers will be able to seek better jobs and higher earnings. ASEAN member states: Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam Winter/Spring 2010 competitive consumer markets. Consumer markets will feature a cheaper and wider range of imported goods and services, greater domestic competition, and more extensive consumer protection. Institutional improvements under the AEC (e.g., in financial markets, infrastructure, and harmonization-related structures) should encourage growth in the private sector and make the public sector more efficient. In sum, the net economic benefits of the AEC should be large, perhaps well beyond the 5.3 percent increase in welfare due to “AEC value added” derived through our conservative CGE model. Other likely gains not modeled include: Lower cost of capital due to freer movements of capital and improved financial systems Greater efficiency and boosts to GDP due to freer movement of skilled labor Benefits from “ASEAN One Voice” Greater macroeconomic stability due to implementation of conservative policies necessary to support the AEC In sum, the potential benefits of the AEC are considerable. Of course, with the structural change that always accompanies adjustment toward greater efficiency, there will be losers as well as winners in this process, and developing regions such as ASEAN are the least prepared to take care of the most vulnerable. Hence, an important recommendation of the study is that ASEAN policymakers should develop means to facilitate the transition; that is, helping labor that has to change from one sector to another. This will no doubt require a safety net that will protect the most vulnerable. Moreover, given the great diversity in levels of development in ASEAN, it is important that the more developed states provide technical and other forms of assistance to the lesser-developed countries in order to speed up the process of closing development gaps. Much needs to be done before there will be an ASEAN Economic Community. Whether or not the project will be successful will depend critically on the political will of the ASEAN leaders to undertake extensive—and often politically costly—reforms. In this study, we make the case that the economic incentives to move forward with this historic process are strong. Hence, our team is optimistic regarding the ultimate results. michael g. plummer is Eni Professor of Economics at the Bologna Center; Head of the Development Division, Trade and Agriculture Directorate, OECD; and Director of the American Committee on Asian Economic Studies. * This project was undertaken at the request of the ASEAN Secretariat and financed by USAID through the “ASEAN-US Technical Assistance and Training Facility,” which is housed at the ASEAN Secretariat. The East-West Center (Honolulu) was the executing agency, and the project was jointed directed by myself and Chia Siow Yue of Singapore. It was published in November 2009 by ISEAS under the title, “Realizing the ASEAN Economic Community.” All opinions are those of the authors and should not be attributed to any participating organization. 3 55 yearS of engagement the bologna center looks back by Odette Boya Resta 2010 marks the 55th anniversary of the founding of the Bologna Center of the Johns Hopkins University Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies. It is a year to reflect on how the Center has grown over the years—institutionally, academically and in sheer size. What began in 1955 as a pioneering experiment—the first U.S. graduate school established in Europe—has developed into a program unique for its longevity, its global perspective, and its ability to adapt and remain relevant. The word ‘engagement’ describes the Bologna Center well: the interaction among students and faculty from around the world, alumni involvement, and the academic dialogue and debate that take place within its walls. A glance at the Center over the past six decades reveals a pattern of continued engagement in international affairs. ’50s The Center celebrated its inauguration on February 22, 1955 during a momentous year that saw the creation of the Warsaw Pact as a counter to NATO. The world as a whole, and Europe in particular, was divided into two camps that would define global relations for the next forty-five years. What better place to study the unfolding story of U.S. and Soviet influence in Europe than in Bologna, the unofficial ‘capital’ of leftist thought in a country aligned with the Western Bloc! Though the first rule of real estate is ‘location, location, location,’ simply positioning an American institution of international affairs in Bologna would by no means ensure its success. Many of the early accomplishments of the Center are owed to its founder and first director, C. Grove Haines, who worked tirelessly to make it flourish. By 4 the end of the fifties the initial class size of ten students had grown to nearly fifty. The Bologna Center had by now found its calling: to foster mutual understanding and cooperation between future leaders in the United States and Europe. The Center’s curriculum in these years focused on the economics and politics of Italy, Germany, France and Austria, with one course offered in 1955 that examined Western European efforts towards political and economic integration. Two years later the Treaty of Rome was signed and the European Economic Community (EEC) was established, paving the way for the European Union. ’60s During the “Italian Miracle,” Italy’s postwar period of sustained economic growth, the Bologna Center also thrived. As more students enrolled, the Center’s need for physical space increased. In 1961 the Center moved to its current location on via Belmeloro in a state-of-the-art building designed by award winning Italian architect Enzo Zacchiroli. The new building symbolically grounded the American institution in the most current Italian artistic and intellectual trends. The sixties were a time of deep social change worldwide—with landmark passages of civil rights legislation in the U.S. and decolonization across the globe. The Vietnam War was ‘watched’ in living rooms in the West, generating greater interest in world issues and social awareness, manifested through youth and student movements. International politics were the order of the day at the Bologna Center. Gianfranco Pasquino (BC66/DC67, Italy) senior adjunct professor of European Studies recalls, “In the sixties when I was a student at the Center, there was much more interest in what was going on in Europe. We had excellent courses on politics in Italy (Federico Mancini), France and Germany (both by Alfred Grosser). Of course, the Vietnam War engaged the attention and the criticism of most European students and of many U.S. students. On the whole, I would say students were less inclined to become highly specialized and more interested in international politics and BIG issues.” New commuting professors during this period included Pierre Hassner, who built strong ties with students. ’70s By the seventies the world was paying close attention to the relationship between social and economic issues. Recession spread across Europe after the OPEC oil-price rose, demonstrating the interconnectedness of the global economy. At the same time the division between the world’s rich and poor nations—and its stable and unstable regions—had never been more obvious. Simon Serfaty, director of the Bologna Center from 1973 to 1976 broadened the curriculum to make it more compatible with an enlarged vision of Europe. Serfaty explains, “Courses on the South began to be introduced, and the Center pursued an Ostpolitik of its own—not only with a reinforcement of Paolo Calzini’s offerings but also by developing a network of bilateral exchanges which included students’ educational visits in Cracow and in Belgrade, as down payments for future exchanges I was planning with Budapest and Moscow. Students from the East were also recruited, and we showed interest in bringing some from the South as well. To parallel this enlargement of the Center’s range we also deepened its curriculum, with particular emphasis on economic history—with the The Johns Hopkins University - SAIS - Bologna Center recruitment of additional core faculty members who included such stars or stars-tobe Robert Skidelsky and Adrian Lyttleton.” Wilfrid Kohl, director of the Bologna Center from 1976 to 1980, remembers Italy during this decade: “In autumn 1976, a major theme of Italian politics was the possibility of an “historic compromise” (compromesso storico), a government of national solidarity between the two major political parties—the Christian Democrats (DC) and the Communists (PCI)—as a way to deal with the country’s severe economic crisis and high unemployment. Then on March 11, 1977, the police shot a University of Bologna student as he participated in a demonstration. University students immediately vented their outrage in street protests. The carabinieri were called in, and numerous clashes followed. In response, we cancelled classes at the Center for several days to show solidarity with the University of Bologna students. In lieu of classes, Professor Ekkehart Krippendorf led ongoing discussions in the Center’s auditorium with our faculty and students about the roots of political discontent in Italy.” ’80s The eighties brought profound changes in the political and economic structures of the Eastern Bloc—epitomized by the fall of the Berlin Wall at the close of the decade. In step with developments around the globe, the Center persisted in the expansion of the curriculum by introducing more courses on the Soviet Union, Eastern Europe and developing country issues. At the same time more study trips to and student exchanges with countries in the Eastern Bloc attracted a diverse group of students. Bologna Center director from 1982 to 1987, Robert Gard observes, “During my tenure as director, there was evident ferment in the economic and political structures of the Warsaw Pact and the Eastern Bloc, heralding a new chapter in the Cold War that led to the signing of the Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty and the collapse of the Soviet Union. The faculty of the Bologna Center responded with curricular initiatives and less formal discussions that provided our bright, concerned, thoughtful, active and impatient students with context and insights into the significance of these developments and their implications for the future.” Winter/Spring 2010 ’90s What emerged on the global scene in the nineties was an American hegemon, a postSoviet group of transition countries, and a set of European governments pushing for economic integration as a way to establish a more relevant political role. Ambassador Stephen Low, director from 1987 to 1992, captured the late Cold War environment. Erik Jones (BC89/DC90/Ph.D.96), professor of European Studies, recalls “Low’s diplomatic service was more closely focused on Africa than on Europe and his concern was more centered on development than conflict. Nevertheless it would be a mistake to see his tenure as a sharp break with the past. Low was a great fan of European culture and a strong promoter of European Studies.” The Bologna Center continued to play a key role in the analysis of the process of European integration, as well as of the shifting power dynamics between Europe, the U.S., the transition countries, and the world at large. The Center’s role as a thought leader and center of debate is evidenced by the number of Nobel prize winners who lectured or visited during this decade alone, including Franco Modigliani, Robert A. Mundell, Paul A. Samuelson, Amartya Sen, Robert M. Solow, and James Tobin. Guest lecturers complemented the Center’s notable and memorable faculty, including Enzo Grilli. “Patrick McCarthy returned as Low was settling in; Andrew Hurrell and Craig Nation held consecutive IR chairs; and I spent much of my year as his bartender — you can’t get much more culture than that!” remembers Jones. ’00s The renovation of the Bologna Center building, completed in 2006, was carried out under the leadership of the late Robert H. Evans, alumnus and director of the Bologna Center from 1992 to 2003. The newly renovated building has successfully retained its original spirit while expanding in size and adapting to new technologies. John L. Harper (BC76/DC77/Ph.D.81), professor of American Foreign Policy and European Studies says, “Bob Evans realized before most of us the need to renovate and expand the physical plant, and dedicated himself to accomplishing that complex and expensive task.” In terms of international relations, the past decade was characterized by the War on Terror and the emergence of new powers on 5 Alumni Profile the global scene. While international security issues were always part of the Center’s curriculum, these became more topical, and diversified, during this decade as a greater number of thought leaders worldwide began to talk about socio-economic-security issues and to look at the Middle East as a key area of analysis. The Bologna Center continued to adapt to such changes by introducing courses on the Middle East as well as on International Policy. Ambassador Marisa Lino, director of the Bologna Center from 2003 to 2006, notes, “The Center has always been on the cutting edge of involvement in debating critical international events, from student activism in the 1970’s era in protesting the Vietnam War, to examining the different approaches today between Europe and the United States with respect to the global efforts to fight terrorism. Bologna Center students then go on to take up professions and roles in governments, international organizations, business and the non-profit world where they will directly apply what they have learned.” One thing hasn’t changed in six decades. An important part of learning at the Bologna Center takes place outside of the classroom as students from different nations and backgrounds study, socialize and engage with each other and the wide world around them. On April 23-25 the Bologna Center will celebrate the 55th anniversary of its founding together with alumni and special guests Ronald J. Daniels, president of Johns Hopkins University, and Ivano Dionigi, rector of the University of Bologna. Visit www.jhubc.it/aw2010 for a detailed program and to register. Jutta WOlke (BC80/DC81, Germany) by Karen Riedel “foreign policy is peace policy. it requires creating personal ties in the international scene, which builds trust and cooperation.” Sources: Gutner, Tammi L., The Story of SAIS, The School of Advanced International Studies, The Johns Hopkins University, 1987. “Experiment in Bologna,” Time Magazine, Monday, March 7, 1955. On previous pages: background photo by Manuela Diana. Images of the Bologna Center community through the years, Bologna Center Photo Archive. 6 The Johns Hopkins University - SAIS - Bologna Center Helping Train Students for Global Leadership b efore training at Germany’s Foreign Service Academy, Sophia Armanski studied history, political economics and public policy in London, Kathmandu and Brussels, and she gained practical experience at the German Council on Foreign Relations and in the German Embassy in Kathmandu. Another student at the academy, Alexandre Callegaro, studied international relations and international law in Dresden, Montreal, Geneva and Cambridge, and he worked in the German Federal Parliament, the United Nations in Geneva and New York, the German Embassy in Washington and the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia in The Hague. Voluntary service at a Jewish senior citizens’ welfare center in New York as part of the Action Reconciliation Service For Peace led Michael Herold to study political science in Berlin, Lyon and Paris before coming to the academy. His practical experience was obtained in the German Federal Parliament, in the German Foreign Office, the Friedrich Ebert Foundation in Cameroon, the United Nations Environment Program in Nairobi and with Médecins Sans Frontières. These students exemplify the international outlook, rich experience and engage- Jutta Wolke Winter/Spring 2010 ment in world affairs that mark the Foreign Service Academy as a premier facility for diplomats and civil servants in training. Jutta Wolke, a 1980 Bologna Center graduate, has led the academy’s effort since August 2008, and her own career mirrors that of the curriculum offered at the academy. Her portfolio includes service at almost every level in both bilateral and multilateral posts in Germany and abroad. She has worked in political, economic, UN and central administrative departments as well as in the Office of the Federal President and as Chief of Staff for the OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media. So heading up her country’s only academy for diplomatic training seemed a natural fit, she says. In addition to training all foreign service personnel and educating future students about foreign service careers, the academy also trains international diplomats, educating young professionals from more than eighty countries. “Our most important responsibility is recruiting and training junior diplomats. We also provide a three-year college training for legal and consular staff and mid-career training, which includes the preparing for and coordinating annual conference for heads of mission in Berlin.” The academy looks for a unique set of skills, Jutta explains. Students must prove through tests in history, law, political economy and official UN languages that they have a good general education. Applicants then undergo a series of interviews to assess their political skills. “We are looking for people who are motivated, flexible team players. They need to have good political sense and be ready to take risks,” she says. Jutta’s overarching duties are to manage the academy and provide leadership and vision for the curriculum and for the academy’s future. “Networking,” a watchword at the academy, is sprinkled throughout its website. Jutta’s international experience and her time spent at the Bologna Center, she says, instilled in her the importance of the concept. The guiding theme, in fact, for the 2010 Diplomats in Training Program is Diplomacy by Networking. “Foreign policy is peace policy,” Jutta says. “It requires creating personal ties in the international scene, which builds trust and cooperation.” Jutta practices what she preaches. She has been a long-time supporter of the Bologna Center alumni organization in Germany and attends the annual reunions both in Berlin and in Bologna whenever her schedule permits. “My year at the Bologna Center, living in an international environment and having the opportunity to live and study with students from other cultures was an experience from which I enormously profited, not only professionally, but personally. I have made friends for life. This is an experience that I try to pass on to our candidates and junior diplomats.” Jutta’s dedication to keep the Bologna Center connection alive was further demonstrated when she led a tour of the academy for alumni who attended the annual fall program in Berlin. The academy’s grounds are renowned. Located on Reiherwerder, a beautifully landscaped 14-hectare peninsula on the shores of Lake Tegel, the estate once belonged to the Borsigs, a family of wealthy industrial magnates. The original buildings date back to the early 20th century and have been extensively refurbished and expanded. “This is where new entrants to the intermediate and higher branches of the Foreign Service receive their initial training and brush up on subjects such as civil law, international law and economics or improve their French and English language skills,” Jutta explains. In addition to providing residence and classroom space for its students, the grounds also feature Villa Borsig, a spacious neoBaroque mansion, which now serves as the official guest house for international visitors to the Foreign Ministery. “We were pleased to show off to Bologna Center alumni our campus and to have the opportunity to explain the academy’s mission and services. Our alumni are always thirsty for knowledge, and that’s what makes the group so vibrant.” 7 Student Profile From the emerald iSle to la città roSSa One Student’s Experience with Global Social Justice by Lindsay La Forge i Patrick Flanagan photo by Bryan Vasek 8 t is nearly impossible to complete a SAIS course in economics without broaching the case study of the Irish economy during the 1990s, when, through EU contributions and a social partnership approach, the “Celtic Tiger” grew at a rate of more than five percent annually. Growing up in Ireland at this time, first year Bologna Center M.A. student Patrick Flanagan (BC10, Ireland) found that the world was his oyster. Initially interested in commerce and finance, he attended University College Dublin for his undergraduate degree. He later took a position in Capital Markets for the Allied Irish Banks, worked as an analyst at Accenture, and even had a brief stint at Microsoft. Patrick had the world of commerce at his fingertips, but as he says, “When you enter with an idea about the world, you often leave with another.” While pursuing his undergraduate degree in Finance and Commerce, Patrick traveled to North Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa, Southeast Asia, Eastern and Western Europe. A semester abroad at Singapore Management University had a profound impact on Patrick’s global outlook, “It took me out of my somewhat Eurocentric view and I realized that there was really a lot outside of my own experiences.” In opening himself up to the world and understanding the different social, cultural, and economic orientations of the people he met, Patrick found a renewed interest in the theme of social justice which was so prevalent in his Jesuit childhood education and The Johns Hopkins University - SAIS - Bologna Center family values. “I became excited about life and about the idea of working to serve the needs of others.” This began with Patrick serving as Vice President of the Saint Vincent De Paul Society at University College Dublin, organizing soup runs and working to alleviate the isolation felt by the homeless of the city. His call to social justice quickly acquired a more global focus. Patrick decided to visit his uncle who was serving as a priest in Malawi and helped in the construction of a much needed health clinic there. “It was absolutely grand, really life changing,” he says about his experiences. He found the work that he had completed so gratifying that he returned to Africa again as part of a Habitat for Humanity house building project in Zambia. Patrick found deep gratification in assisting the impoverished internationally through these experiences. In Zambia, he became acquainted with the Irish Embassy and the active role that they were playing in developmental cooperation. “It made me really proud of my country,” Patrick recalls, “It made me feel like I could be a part of something larger.” This was the beginning of his interest in a career in international development. In the summer after finishing his undergraduate degree, Patrick accepted a professional fellowship as Assistant to the First Economic Secretary at the Irish Embassy in Washington, D.C. as part of the WashingtonIreland Program for Service and Leadership. This joint endeavor of the governments of the United Kingdom, Ireland, and the United States aims to give Irish citizens direct experience with the governmental processes and culture of the United States. Walking the hallowed halls of the United States Congress, visiting the United Nations building, and having discussions with Chief Justice John Roberts, Patrick realized his potential for leadership and true passion for international relations. “It showed me just how much was possible through public diplomacy.” When the devastation of Hurricane Katrina struck the Gulf Coast, Patrick flew to New Orleans. He assisted victims there, rebuilding homes as he had in Africa. “Americans have given so much to us, not only with the program that I was participating in, but to the nation of Ireland as well…so we wanted to help Americans in their time of need.” Patrick saw a very different side of the United States in that trip outside of the beltway and experi- Winter/Spring 2010 enced a deeper cultural understanding of the nation which was hosting him and a greater sense of international cooperation and the important political connections between the United States and Europe. Sure about his interests in international diplomacy and global development, but lacking formal academic training in the area of International Relations, Patrick chose to continue his education by attending Aberystwyth University for his MSc degree in International Economics. “Kenneth Waltz might as well have been a dance before I came to Aberystwyth,” he jokes. Studying in the world’s first department of International Politics, Patrick dove into the field head first, and was awarded a grade of distinction for his economic dissertation entitled, “In whose Interest? Securitisation of European Commission Development Aid.” Patrick’s time at Aberystwyth gave him the theoretical background to engage in the debate over international issues in a meaningful way. While completing his MSc degree, Patrick received the Royal Norwegian Embassy’s Cultural Agreement Scholarship to research international development and aid effectiveness through a summer semester at the University of Oslo. “International relations and issues of development challenged me in an entirely new way,” Patrick says. As the only student from a Western European country in his program, he was immersed in perspectives on his work that changed his approach and assumptions. This helped him to gain a profound understanding of the complex intentions, mechanisms, and perceptions that accompany aid flows and the complications which can accompany poverty alleviation policy in Western donor nations. This past fall, Patrick began a Master’s degree in International Relations and Economics at the SAIS Bologna Center. Continuing his obligations to social justice and global poverty alleviation, he has selected International Development as his concentration and is continuing to focus on African issues. “You can work in a high powered career in an important city, but sometimes the meaning of your work has to be put into context.” That context is what Patrick hopes to gain at SAIS, linking theory to practice and gaining the tools that will allow him to create effective policy. Attending courses, the Center’s lectures, and interacting with fellow students, he is refining his capacity to engage with and analyze nuanced and crucial issues like the global financial crisis, EU enlargement, climate change, and microfinance effectiveness. Patrick hopes to put the skills that he gains at SAIS to work with international organizations. “I would love to work in South Africa, Malawi, Zimbabwe… these places are so important right now and I know that effective policy can make a real difference in the lives of people there.” While he may be led in an entirely different direction, as he has been before, Patrick is certainly working toward a career which satisfies his thirst for knowledge as well as his personal convictions. Patrick assisting victims of Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans, LA Lindsay La Forge (BC10, U.S.) is a firstyear M.A. student concentrating in International Law and Organizations. A recent graduate of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, she has held positions with U.S. Senator Ken Salazar, the U.S. Helsinki Commission, and Lockheed Mar tin Readiness and Stability Operations. Her research interests focus on modernization in the Middle East and organizational involvement in Eastern Europe. 9 Bologna Feature bOlOgna reDiScOvereD by Nizar Ghanem e verything is so complete in Bologna. Arches span the city left and right, creating an ambiance that, if unbalanced, would send the pedestrian into a trance. Its red colored buildings encircle centro storico as if competing for a peek at Piazza Maggiore. And there in the middle of that piazza stands a lonely grand and uncompleted medieval church. It is this incompleteness, this unfinished business, which gives Bologna its restless spirit. Like a giant medieval wheel, the whole city revolves around the center point, and since that point is unfinished, Bologna keeps turning. The Johns Hopkins Bologna Center is situated in via Belmeloro, just in the middle between via San Vitale and the Bologna University area. It is a perfect location from which to begin unraveling Bologna’s fascinating history: How was salt transported in the Middle Ages? How was the first university in Europe built? And how did the Renaissance begin? San vitale It is said that Dante, himself once a student at the University of Bologna, arriving in Bologna in the 13th century, was so impressed by the due torri—two famous towers built as part of family competition in Bologna—that he mentioned it in his masterpiece The Divine Comedy. Like today’s pedestrians, most probably Dante looked up at the marvelous towers, and then continued on to via San Vitale. At that time, the street was called via Salaria, or the ‘salt road.’ Along this road the precious commodity was brought from the salt pans in the Adriatic. San Vitale’s monuments are two fine palaces of the 16th century, the Palazzo Fantuzzi and the Casa Franchini. The church of San Vitale, a Romanesque work that originally stood outside the city walls, was rebuilt in the 1800s, but it retains its Romanesque crypt and the renaissance Capella di Santa Maria degli Angeli. San Vitale, nowadays, is crowded by small restaurants, gelaterie, pizzerie and a couple of cafés. Just a ten minute walk from the Bologna Center, one can enjoy a good Neapolitan pizza at Pizzeria Spacca Napoli and on the way back stop for a quick gelato at, Al Gelatauro, a traditional café that offers coffee and sweets. Gelato is the pride and joy of Italians. Like Middle Easterners with hummus, everyone seems to recommend the best gelateria that offers the ‘real’ Italian gelato. Al Gelatauro provides a good start in the quest for the ‘real’ gelato... buona fortuna! 10 Via San Vitale with view of the Torresotto di piazza Aldrovandi the university and the university museum After a good meal on via San Vitale, followed by an espresso or a caffé macchiato at a local café, you can cross via San Vitale back to the university quarter. This quarter is one of the most fascinating places in Bologna, packed with students, organizations, live music, and an occasional hippie striding along with his three or four dogs. It is the quarter that housed many of the artists and scientists of the Renaissance. The University of Bologna is the first university constructed in Europe. It is believed that the University was established around the eleventh century, when the word university was used for the first time. Stefano Zamagni, vice director of the Bologna Center and senior adjunct professor of International Economics, says, “The feature of University of Bologna is that it came from the bottom up. It was not created by an emperor or a king. It is the civil society that created the University. The students appointed the directors and professors, and the general atmosphere was communal.” The cultural movement that led to what was termed the Renaissance, that brought Europe out of the dark ages, began with the city states that sprang up all over Italy. This revival of culture began with the Italian writers and scholars of the 14th, 15th, and 16th centuries who occupied themselves with studia humanitatis, or the humanities, and thus came to be called Humanists. It is this pool of humanists who immersed themselves in studying classical culture, law, medicine and art who gathered in the university area just a few minutes away from the Bologna Center’s modern building. The Johns Hopkins University - SAIS - Bologna Center In fact, the student unions which ran the uniIt is the city of the learned, Rossa, that had no kings, dukes or princes, and with Florence created a cultural and scientific versities for so long, electing professors and firmovement that changed the world.” ing them, can sometimes be seen in the univerthe red city, La Rossa, Nevertheless, Bologna has no air of arrosity area walking around with their medieval that had no kings, dukes gance, or pride. Its people are calm, friendly cloaks and hats. If one is interested in expanding one’s or princes, and with Florence and relaxed. History is not on display here, but you breathe it in daily and it surprises you in knowledge and curiosity about that epoch, it is places you do not expect. possible to visit a number of small museums created a cultural connected to the university and housed in the Sources: and scientific movement Palazzo Poggi. For example, the Museo Navale Cadogan Guides, Bologna & Emilia-Romagna, has a collection of early maps and 18th century that changed the world. Cambridge University Press 2000 model warships. One can visit the Museo di Hartt, F. History of Italian Renaissance Art Architettura Militare where it is possible to find 3rd ed. "Renaissance," Ency. Britannica plans and models of Baroque era fortifications. Another museum called Museo Aldrovandi houses collections of the great renaissance naturalist Ulisse Aldrovandi, who established botany, zoology, and Nizar Ghanem (BC10, Lebanon) is a first year M.A. student at SAIS entomology as distinct scientific disciplines and made Bologna a cenBologna. He has worked as a researcher at the Lebanese Center for ter for their study. Policy Studies and as a peace-building and conflict resolution trainer Bologna has a special place in the Italian collective memory. and community organizer in Lebanon and Iraq. Professor Zamagni notes, “It is the city of the learned, the red city, La A 19th century map of Bologna’s centro storico Winter/Spring 2010 11 a cOnverSatiOn With elena PanaritiS (BC90/DC91, Greece) SOCIAL ENTREPRENEUR ECONOMIST AND POLITICIAN e lena Panaritis is an inspiring individual. An expert on property rights, illiquid real estate assets, and public sector management, she heads the Panel Group LLC, a specialized investment advisory group that invests in undervalued property and provides counsel on transforming illiquid real estate and related public policy. She is a Member of Greece’s parliament and a Special Adviser to the Greek government on public sector reform and economic policy. Panaritis teaches economic development, housing finance and property markets reform at the Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania and INSEAD and holds seminars at various universities including Stanford and the University of Southern California. In more than a decade as an economist at the World Bank, she led several institutional reforms including property rights reform in Peru that has improved the life of more than 10 million people in less than ten years. You describe yourself as a social entrepreneur. What drives you? I think the simple answer is “I cannot help it.” But if I think hard I can say that what drives me is little four year old Joshua from Georgetown, Guyana, barefoot in an old pair of shorts begging me to help his sick mother who gave birth alone in a shack around the corner; Marc from Burkina Faso, father of a three month old, who provides for his family of five on an income of only 25 US cents 12 a day; eleven year old Carlitos from Peru who works with his mother in a rudimentary T-shirt cottage factory trying to make ends meet never having attended school. Add to this the inability to enjoy a nice stroll in the middle of Athens, because of unruly driving and parking on pedestrian pathways; wild bush fires in Greece that destroy the ecosystem and lead to further uncontrollable urbanization; corruption; lack of rules and fairness; the present housing bubble and bad asset pricing that have led millions of people to foreclosures of their first home in the U.S. These are issues that worry me and keep me alert in constantly trying to figure out how to create an impact. I was working as a social entrepreneur before there was a formal title for it. Originally, I am an economist with a focus on institutional economics. Since my time at the World Bank I have been doing a combination of field work and research. The Johns Hopkins University - SAIS - Bologna Center achieve secure derivative trading if the information on the underpinning asset is not standardized but oblique and difficult to find – because markets run on information. In the same way we understand the need to standardize derivatives, we must understand the need to do the same for the underlying real estate assets. The reason is very much based Panaritis in a village close to Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso where she worked on defining on the fact that properpolicies to improve land and housing markets ty rights information is asymmetric, creating a supply side inefficienI have seen first-hand what makes a differcy regarding housing and property and leads ence to improve economic growth, reduce to false valuations. poverty, and create positive social and enviThe incorrect valuation of land, properronmental impacts. My conclusion has been ties, and thus mortgages is at the center of our that private entrepreneurs can achieve positive current crisis and we need to fix this! My outimpacts in all those areas by simply “doing look is that we will not be coming out vibrantgood and doing well” at the same time. One ly from this situation if we do not address the can be a private investor and entrepreneur and root cause so that mortgages are valued correach both market competitive financial rectly once and for all. returns and positive social impacts. You are known for your expertise on property markets, the financial crisis and real estate market bubbles. What is the outlook? Most of my work is focused on how to establish appropriate rules (specifically property rights) that reduce market frictions and increase security and liquidity. I study how to secure assets values and asset transactions. I apply much of this on real property. Regarding the international financial crisis and specifically the housing market in the U.S., I believe that we have not focused much on the supply side of the problem which I believe is at the heart of the crisis. Although there is general agreement that the financial crisis results from a variety of factors, such as a considerably low household saving rate in the U.S.; excessive liquidity and a wave of cheap and easy credit; proliferation of “subprime” mortgage loans to high-risk borrowers; interest rates kept too low for too long; and the failure of financial supervision and regulation. Yet, what is missing in the analysis is a much less obvious issue that of a poorly defined weak underlying asset of real estate. Housing prices in the U.S. and mortgages are defined by local parameters that vary from county to county and state to state. We cannot Winter/Spring 2010 What is the mission of Panel Group LLC and does SAIS play a role? Panel Group aims to create value for the communities where it’s involved and for the recipients of its services—investors and governments. Its vision is to assist citizens and governments in achieving important social and economic benefits and be profitable at the same time. Panel Group is interested in both improving city governance and strengthening communities’ asset management systems. According to the philosophy adopted, value is primarily a function of better tradability and not the look of an asset. As a result our work as part of Panel Group is not bounded by geographic limitations, but we prefer working in dynamic environments such as those found in emerging markets or transitional economies. This is where SAIS plays a major role. The solid international economics program with a focus on studying how economics and policy affect politics government and market behavior is one thing. The incomparable international student body, the caliber of the teaching community, and the ability of the school to attract speakers from important government agencies, international organizations, and numerous firms and institutions contribute significantly to help prepare graduates to face real world scenarios. And then, after graduation the network of alumni is so wide that at crucial moments there is always a “SAISer” to look up for advice, because either he/she has been involved in a similar project in the past, or because he/she has spent time in the country in question, or finally because he/she works or worked for the organization on the opposite side of the negotiation table. You were recently appointed to parliament in Greece. Describe that experience. Being asked to return to my country of origin and participate in the political life is a great honor. Being appointed as a member of parliament however, is a great responsibility. Throughout my whole career (beginning after graduation from SAIS in 1991) I have been involved in policy making and the politics of more than thirty countries, either as a reform adviser, or through my private work, or through the World Bank. The responsibility is large and so is the challenge especially now that the country is facing a major economic crisis. The Bologna Center Class of 1990, of which you are a member, is celebrating its 20th anniversary this year. Are you planning to return to Bologna the last weekend in April? I’m planning to be in Bologna in April and really looking forward to it. See you there! OBR Elena Panaritis’ methodology of transforming informal to formal markets is considered one of the best practical applications of institutional economics. Her book Prosperity Unbound: Building Property Markets with Trust, with a foreword by Francis Fukuyama, explores her methodology. She currently blogs at: www.prosperityunbound.com/blog. 13 bc italian StUdentS committee the bologna center engaging the SaiS community responds to haiti e ngagement of the Bologna Center’s students in international affairs is exemplified by the activities of the BC Italian Students Committee. Founded in October 2008 by a group of Italian Bologna Center students, the Committee aims to provide SAIS students with insight into Italy’s role in international relations: the potential as well as the weaknesses of its political system, its foreign policy and economy—including its performance in the fields of science, technology and information. Thirty Bologna Center students met with Giorgio Napolitano, president of Italy, at the Quirinale Palace in Rome. The students represented fourteen countries, including Azerbaijan, China, Vietnam and Brazil, as well as Italy and the United States. The BC Italian Students Committee also provides a forum for discussion and constructive debate on Italy’s commitment to both an increased European integration and a strong transatlantic relationship. Events were organized with the support of the Bologna Center’s staff and faculty and in collaboration with the Student Government Association. “We wanted Italian students at SAIS to team up and become directly involved in the planning of activities relating to Italian affairs. It wasn’t just a matter of promoting our country within an extremely broad and diverse student body. Much of the interest, and amusement as well, was doing it as a team – a concept that is often overlooked by Italian political élites,” explains Giovanni Faleg. There is no lack of memorable speakers the Committee brought to the Center in academic year 2008-09. “We organized two lec- 14 tures by prominent Italian statesmen and economists – Massimo D’Alema, Romano Prodi and Mario Monti. Before each lecture, Italian students met privately with guests and engaged in discussions on topics ranging from the transatlantic dimensions of Italy’s foreign policy to the political implications of the financial crisis in Italy,” says Giovanni. Following its success in Bologna, the BC Italian Students’ Committee continued its activities at SAIS Washington. Sergio Porcu, explains “Last year we founded the first ever Italian Club at SAIS. The Washington campus has a long tradition of club, both career and regional, but it is the first Italian Club. It aims at providing SAIS students coming from all over the world with an insight of Italy’s role in international relations. We hosted the Italian minister of Foreign Affairs, Franco Frattini and the Ambassador of Italy to the U.S., Giulio Terzi di Sant’Agata.” The Committee’s activities have impacted the SAIS community’s view of Italy and its relationship with the world. “SAIS faculty and students have reacted in a very positive way to our activities; they appreciated the opportunity to hear from Italian political and business leaders. In fact, all Bologna Center students are among the best Italian Ambassadors to the world, having decided to spend one year of their life in Italy. I hope that our efforts have contributed to increase understanding of Italy,” says Sergio. giovanni faleg (BC09, Italy) studied at the University of Strasbourg and majored in European Studies before coming to SAIS as the Carlo Maria Santoro Fellow. He is currently a Ph.D. student at the European Institute of the London School of Economics and Political Science. Sergio porcu (BC09, Italy) is an M.A. student at SAIS in Washington, D.C. He studied at the Universities of Sassari and Poitiers before coming to SAIS. A lawyer by training, he has worked at a law firm in Sassari, at KPMG in Milan, and at Equilibri in Milan. He has also worked at the Italian Embassy in Washington, D.C. He is currently president of the Italian Club at SAIS. OBR i n January a 7.0 magnitude earthquake struck Haiti devastating the capital Port-au-Prince, killing an estimated 200,000 people, and leaving countless injured and homeless. What followed was what President Barack Obama referred to as “One of the largest relief efforts in its history.” Haiti ‘Charitivo’ organized by students from the Class of 2010 Over at the Bologna Center, students took their own course of action. As soon as the earthquake hit, several students from the Class of 2010 crafted a plan to respond to the human suffering and structural damage that has occurred in and around the capital. SAIS-BC Haiti Fund-Raising Committee was born and swiftly set up three fundraising initiatives: 1) a student, faculty and staff online donation campaign, the SAIS-BC Haiti Relief Fund 2) a Loose Change Haiti Campaign, and 3) a Haiti ‘Charitivo’ (Charity + Aperitivo) Event to close the campaign. By the end of January the three initiatives brought in a grand total of €2773, surpassing the Committee’s original goal. The funds were donated to a number of relief organizations working in Haiti, including Partners in Health, a Boston-based organization that has worked on health and social justice issues in the country for over twenty years. Many students have already expressed interest in working in Haiti at the end of the semester. Ian Warthin (BC10, U.S.) took three weeks off to volunteer. In January he helped with supply chain logistics in Miami with Partners in Health and planned to head to Haiti afterwards. “We’ve been very impressed and touched by the generosity of SAIS Bologna students, faculty and staff towards this cause and for standing in solidarity with the people of Haiti,” says Ian. SAIS Bologna students’ initiatives are part of the larger Johns Hopkins University community efforts to respond to the crisis in Haiti. See http://webapps.jhu.edu/jhuniverse/featured/haiti/ for more information. OBR The Johns Hopkins University - SAIS - Bologna Center the bologna center celebrates international hUman rightS day t so that businesses may move beyond voluntary corporate social responhis year, the Bologna Center, in conjunction with the Center sibility to a new era of deeper obligations. Shemberg advocated for for Constitutional Studies and Democratic Development more concrete corporate guidance especially in nations where transna(CCSDD), chose to honor International Human Rights Day tional corporations may have more wealth or influence than the governby highlighting the evolving nature of human rights law ment itself. The very involvement of Shemberg in such an innovative through a series of events. initiative by the United Nations shows the true evolution of the organiDecember 10th marked the 61st anniversary of the adoption of the zational originator of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Universal Declaration of Human Rights by the United Nations. This Following Andrea Shemberg’s rousing lecture, a fundraising recepgroundbreaking document’s thirty articles arose from the atrocities of tion was held at the center where students further discussed the topics the Second World War to form the basis of international obligations to raised by both speakers. “It is so important to recognize that the issue the individual transcending the sovereign state. Student volunteers of human rights is layered in origin and effects…the UN, the state, the carefully cut paper snowflake invitations to the events, emphasizing corporation, the community, and the individual all have a role in chartaspects of human individuality encompassed by the Declaration. ing its course,” says student Monika The series was kicked off by Professor Students at the International Human Rights Day fundraising reception Noniewicz (BC10, Poland). Michael Rosenfeld of the Cardozo Law Photo by Bryan Vasek This reception not only provided a School of Yeshiva University exploring forum for academic theorizing but also the conceptual issues involved in human allowed students the opportunity to make a rights. He asked whether they were indipositive change in the area of human rights vidual, collective, or universal in nature? within the Bologna community. Should one promote, encourage, or Participants donated to Casa Delle Donne impose them? And who must act as the Per Non Subire Violenza, a local NGO that safeguard of them and with what threshprovides anonymous housing to women olds? Rosenfeld highlighted how the and children who are victims of domestic novel, revolutionary, and evolving qualiviolence. ties of the body of human rights law have International Law concentrator complicated the way in which it is viewed Stephen Byeff (BC10, U.S.) summed up and utilized. the day’s intent well saying, “Today’s lecAndrea Shemberg, the legal adviser to tures were helpful because they placed the UN Special Representative for theory within the larger context of current Business and Human Rights, added to this practices. The reception provided further dialogue with her lecture addressing the opportunities to explore the intersection relationship of the multinational corporaof theory and practice and donate to an tion and human rights. She emphasized organization that tangibly interacts with the importance of operationalizing the UN human rights issues.” LL framework of “Protect, Respect, Remedy” Winter/Spring 2010 15 bologna center facUlty - News Çigdem akin new assistant professor of economics in residence in bologna “ Do you like Bologna?” I ask her. Always thoughtful, Professor Çigdem Akin pauses and reflects, as if contemplating a distant image or recalling a remote feeling, then responds, “Yes. You see, I like small cities. They are predictable!” she laughs and says, “Have you ever met an economist who doesn’t like predictability?” The Bologna Center has a new resident assistant professor in macroeconomics. Born in Istanbul, a city located half in Europe, half in Asia, looking both at the Blacksea and the Mediterranean; Professor Çigdem Akin brings to SAIS her excellent skills in economics and a vigorous passion for learning. Coming from an academic family—her parents are university professors of chemistry—she spent her childhood in Balikesir, a small city in the western part of Turkey. When she finished high school she had the opportunity to continue her studies in Istanbul at the Bosphorus University, one of Turkey’s elite schools. Here she studied international relations, but her broad interests, compelled her to complete a double major in political science and sociology. “I wanted to become a diplomat, but at the same time, I liked math, social sciences and languages,” she reflects, “At that time Turkey was witnessing a huge financial crisis. I thought perhaps economics would respond to some of my inquiries about public policy and international relations, and that is how I took the decision to continue in economics.” Professor Akin’s chance came when the International University of Japan offered her a scholarship to pursue a program in international development economics. She reflects 16 Çigdem Akin on her experience: “I lived in Niigata. I loved Japanese culture and was able to learn the language. The program was also very engaging, diverse and interdisciplinary. It strengthened my interest in economics and public policy.” With this program Professor Akin had the chance to work at the Asian Development Bank Institute in Tokyo and the Toyota Motor Corporation. Ever ambitious, Professor Akin was not satisfied and wanted to further explore the subject of international economic relations and globalization. After being awarded a five-year scholarship to the George Washington University, Professor Akin traveled to the United States where she specialized in international economics. At the George Washington University, she completed her dissertation on business cycles synchronization among forty-seven countries, a large sample of developed and emerging market economies and the North-South relations. “I was examining why countries go through recessions or booms at the same time, as well as analyze trade patterns, financial integration patterns, and structural similarities. I studied the emerging market economies.” Professor Akin explains. She continues, “My other focus was North-South relations, studying the developing south and the emerging south. We studied whether or not growth linkages have changed from 1960 to 1986 and from 1986 to 2005.” Furthermore, Professor’s Akin study on the housing wealth in emerging markets is one of the first in that field. As part of her Phd she studied how the housing wealth and stock market wealth effects consumption. The majority of studies were done in the context of the OECD countries, Professor Akin used her knowledge of housing statistics in Turkey to provide an analysis in the context of emerging markets. Between 2006 and 2008, Akin worked at the International Monetary Fund as a research assistant where she focused on international policy making. Meanwhile, she was still teaching macroeconomics, microeconomics, international finance and trade classes at the George Washington University. Yearning for another experience, Professor Akin applied to SAIS and was accepted. Professor Akin is very pleased with her Bologna experience. “The students are very nice, and the program is very strong,” she says, “It’s a student town, so there is always something new to do and getting bored is not an option. I like the strong sense of community here,” she adds. Professor Akin believes that learning is a lifestyle, “I will always be studying something new,” she says, and she is serious about it. During pre-term the students came to be fond of the economics professor who shared language courses with them; she took Italian and is currently learning French as well. While some struggle with a second language, Professor Akın speaks Turkish, English, and has studied Japanese, German, Italian and now French. “What are your future plans?” I ask. “I like it here,” she responds, “for the time being, I think Bologna does it for me.” Then she pauses, “Maybe… someday I would like to study law, though!” she laughs then adds, “Why not?!” Indeed, why not? NG The Johns Hopkins University - SAIS - Bologna Center Winrich kühne Steven muller professor in german Studies Kühne lecturing at the Bologna Center “ Nearly twenty years ago I began teaching classes on politics and conflict in Africa at the Bologna Center, following a request by Ambassador Stephen Low, the Center’s director at the time. Motivated by the hospitality of the Bologna Center faculty and staff, the profound student interest to get more intimate with Africa and its struggle for stability, development and democracy—as well as their enthusiasm to learn from a practitioner—I was an adjunct professor for almost two decades traveling back and forth from Berlin.” Last year Winrich Kühne was named the Steven Muller Professor for German Studies. He recently retired as director of the German Center for International Peace Operations (ZIF) in Berlin which he founded in 2002. He is a longtime consultant to the German parliament and government, was a senior adviser to the European Union’s former Crisis Prevention Network, and is a member of the international advisory board of the United Nations Department of Peacekeeping Operations’ Lessons Learned Unit. Professor Kühne began his career as an academic and political consultant in the field of European Peace and Security Studies at the German Research Institute for Winter/Spring 2010 International and Security Affairs (SWP). The largest think tank of its kind in Europe, SWP primarily operates as a research institute and consultant for the German government and parliament. In the 1980s his research focus turned to Africa. He went on to head SWP’s Africa department and was later invited to join its directorate. He has written extensively on African issues as well as on peace operations, peacebuilding, conflict management, and other foreign and security policy issues. He also has been a member of international election observer missions in a variety of countries, including Namibia, Malawi, Angola, Mozambique and South Africa. Professor Kühne received his Ph.D. in international law from the University of Tübingen and taught at the University of Munich. Presently he is a member of the Advisory Board of the German Government’s inter-ministerial Crisis Prevention Group as well as a member of the editorial boards of the Journal of International Peacekeeping and Global Governance. OBR Kühne with UN Peacekeeping mission 17 bologna center facUlty - Recent Books Federico Zeri, dietro l’immagine. Opere d’arte e fotografia, catalogo della mostra Anna Ottani Cavina, editor Allemandi Torino, 2009 globalization, Development and integration: a european Perspective Pompeo Della Posta, co-editor Palgrave Macmillan 2009 il Partito Democratico, elezione del segretario, organizzazione e potere Gianfranco Pasquino, editor Bononia University Press Bologna, 2009 Party Politics in new Democracies Stephen White, co-editor Oxford University Press revised paperback edition, 2009 Prospettiva Zeri, ed. Anna Ottani Cavina, editor Allemandi Torino, 2009 l’europe par le Marché: histoire d’une stratégie improbable By Nicolas Jabko Presses de Sciences Po Paris, 2009 essential Questions in eu law By August Reinisch Cambridge University Press 2009 Developments in russian Politics 7 Stephen White, co-editor Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan and Durham NC Duke University Press, 2010 the icSiD convention. a commentary August Reinisch, co-author Cambridge University Press 2009 avarizia. la passione dell’avere By Stefano Zamagni Il Mulino Bologna, 2009 international investment law for the 21st century essays in honour of christoph Schreuer August Reinisch, co-editor Oxford University Press 2009 Finmeccanica By Vera Zamagni Il Mulino Bologna, 2009 allies Yet rivals: international Politics in 18th century europe By Marco Cesa Stanford University Press (Forthcoming 2010) crisi finanziaria globale, stato e mercato Pompeo Della Posta, editor Liguori, 2009 18 l’america di Obama: le elezioni del 2008 e le implicazioni per l’europa Erik Jones, co-editor Il Mulino, Bologna 2010 nuovo corso di scienza politica By Gianfranco Pasquino Il Mulino (4th edition) Bologna, 2009 The Johns Hopkins University - SAIS - Bologna Center bologna center facUlty - News Professors thomas row and Winrich kühne receive Johns hopkins University alumni association excellence in teaching awards l’istituto Mobiliare italiano. 1931-1998 Vera Zamagni, co-author Il Mulino Bologna, 2009 the economics of globalization By Pompeo Della Posta Blackwell (Forthcoming 2010) european responses to the global Financial crisis Erik Jones and Laura Beke, co-editors CLUEB Bologna, 2009 cooperative enterprise: facing the challenge of globalization By Stefano and Vera Zamagni Elgar (Forthcoming 2010) Michael G. Plummer oecd development division headed by professor Michael Plummer m ichael G. Plummer, ENI Professor of International Economics at the Bologna Center, is Head of the Development Division in the Trade and Agriculture Directorate of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) in Paris. He is leading a team of researchers focusing on development issues related to trade and agriculture dealing largely with non-member countries. He continues to teach his course on Asian Economic Development, on a bi-weekly basis, at the Bologna Center. t homas Row, senior adjunct professor of European Studies, and Winrich Kühne, Steven Muller Professor of German Studies, received the Johns Hopkins Excellence in Teaching Awards during the spring 2009 commencement ceremony. Row was acknowledged for his teaching excellence in a large class, while Winrich Kühne received the award for a small class. The Bologna Center reserves these awards for adjunct faculty who play a critical role in the educational experience of its students. One student said, “It is clear that Dr. Row feels a sense of responsibility in teaching us. He sought to convey that we are very much a part of the history he is teaching, or as he might say, like “Billiard balls on the pool table of history.” He was able to make events of 400 years ago relevant to today and gave me, a Latin American Studies student, a new-found appreciation for European history.” Another student commented, “Kühne is a brilliant professor with a vast amount of knowledge he brings to discussions in a dynamic, yet not overwhelming way; which says a lot considering the breadth of the topic we cover. I’ve learned so much from him.” Both professors donated their winnings to the Bologna Center: Row to the Fred Hood Research Fund and Kühne to the African Fellowship. recalling De gaulle discussion on de gaulle, france and europe o n November 6-7, 2009 at SAIS in Washington a European Studies Conference was held titled, Charles de Gaulle’s Legacy of Ideas, in memory of Professor Patrick McCarthy. Remembered fondly among many alumni for his course on Contemporary French Politics, Professor McCarthy was an admirer of de Gaulle’s writings and reserved a special place for him in his panoply of icons. David Calleo, Dean Acheson Professor of European Studies and director of European Studies at SAIS gave the opening remarks. Topics for discussion were De Gaulle and French Planning; De Gaulle and European Integration; De Gaulle, Winter/Spring 2010 Adenauer and the Franco-German Engine; and De Gaulle and the Italians. Presentations were delivered by Professor Calleo; Benjamin Rowland (SAIS Ph.D.); Michael Stürmer, adjunct professor of European Studies; John L. Harper, professor of American Foreign Policy and European Studies; Professor Lanxin Xiang, The Graduate Institute, Geneva; and Thomas Row, senior adjunct professor of European Studies. Discussants included both John L. Harper and Dana Allin, adjunct professor of European Studies. Pierre Vimont, French Ambassador to the United States, was a special guest and luncheon speaker. 19 bologna center facUlty - News culture, community and Personal Journeys neW langUage program director Sara gelMetti “Learning a new language is like embarking on a journey into a foreign land: you have to keep your mind open and be ready to let go of some of your certainties,” says Sara Gelmetti, the Bologna Center’s new Language Program Director. It is this spirit of openness to new experiences that she brings to the Center. Sara hails from Lake Garda in the Italian region of Lombardia. Guided by her innate curiosity and fascination with cultures and languages, she pursued an M.A. in Foreign Languages and Literatures at the University of Pavia. Afterwards, she won a research scholarship at Trinity College Dublin, in Ireland, where she went on to complete an M. Phil in Applied Linguistics. During her graduate studies Sara focused on adult foreign language acquisition and the role of information technology in language teaching. She began to work with IT in her first academic position as Italian language instructor at Trinity College, where she set up an online tandem language learning program. “I strongly support the integration of technology in education; it doesn’t take the place of instructor and human contact, but it does promote communication and improves the ability to compare different cultures,” she explains. Sara’s next position as language coordinator and lecturer at the University of 20 Wisconsin in Madison took her on a journey from her origins in the Italian Alps to the plains of the American Midwest. Here she experienced how the United States can be a fascinating patchwork of languages and cultures. “In Madison the majority of the students came from the Midwest and many had German or Scandinavian ancestors. Yet they were avid learners of Italian.” In 2004 she began what she calls five wonderful years at Stanford University, in California, as coordinator of the Italian Language Program. Among other responsibilities—including managing the program and teaching Italian language courses at all levels—Sara mentored and trained graduate students and teaching assistants. She also coordinated the Italian language courses at the overseas Stanford campus in Florence and fostered the relationships with the Italian Cultural Institute and the Italian Consulate in San Francisco. Working at the Stanford Language Center gave her the inestimable opportunity not only to collaborate with many other language programs but also to become an ACTFL certified tester, both for oral and writing proficiency. When asked what attracted her to the Bologna Center, Sara replies, “It was the students. They are world citizens,” she explains, “They are truly interested in developing a deep knowledge of other cultures. They know that in their professional future they will interact in international environments or even in the very same countries of which they are learning the language here at SAIS. What better and more motivated lan- Sara Gelmetti guage learners could we hope for?” Sara is impressed by the many Bologna Center students who have already mastered two or three languages and are now studying a fourth. “In some cases they have passed the proficiency exam in a language and still continue to study another—this is so remarkable!” she exclaims. A thirst for knowledge about peoples and cultures continues to characterize the Center’s students. When asked what her plans are for the Language Department, Sara replies, “Language study is an integral part of the Center. The language program at SAIS Bologna offers eight languages, with a special focus on European languages. My main goals are to maintain the excellent standards in language teaching, while encouraging continuous professional development, and to increase the performance standards in language learning. In fact, Portuguese and Arabic, the two fairly recent additions to our language program, are rapidly growing and we have just introduced higher level courses.” You can feel the energy that Sara brings to the Center. “Language teaching is a joy, since you don’t only teach the language, but you also share the culture, the sense of community and your personal journeys. My latest one has just begun,” remarks Sara. OBR The Johns Hopkins University - SAIS - Bologna Center ccSDD by Stefan Wieser (BC09, Austria) “Hello, my name is Justin Frosini, I am the director of the CCSDD, a joint venture of the Johns Hopkins University Bologna Center and the Faculty of Law of the University of Bologna and I would like to welcome all of you.” S till echoing in my mind, these opening words of Professor Frosini at several conferences, study trips and summer schools organized by the CCSDD became a constant companion during my first year in Bologna as a SAIS M.A. student. So what do those five letters stand for? What is the CCSDD all about? The Center for Constitutional Studies and Democratic Development (CCSDD) is located on the premises of the Faculty of Law of the University of Bologna on via Belmeloro, just a stone’s throw away from the SAIS Bologna Center. The CCSDD is composed of a small fixed staff, supplemented by independent researchers, Ph.D. candidates, law students from the University of Bologna, and last but not least by a series of Bologna Center student interns—all held together and coordinated by Professor Frosini. Filling the gap between the elaborate theories of international politics and economics taught at SAIS on the one hand and the hard legal facts of international and public law instructed at the Facoltà di Giurisprudenza on the other hand, the CCSDD is involved in the organization of a series of conferences at the Bologna Center related to the aforementioned legal disciplines as well as study trips and summer schools open to both Italian law students as well as SAISers. I took part in the CCSDD’s conflict management study trip to Sarajevo in February 2009 which gave participants the unique chance to get an inside view of the activities of the several actors involved in post conflict management in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the war torn heart of the Balkans. Once done with final exams at SAIS, my internship with the CCSDD prolonged my stay in Bologna for the summer months. My participation in the CCSDD’s summer school held in Montenegro in July 2009, not only gave me the opportunity for academic exchange with students from the Balkans, but also deepened my knowledge of legal reform in the European Union and comparative constitutional law. Based on these personal experiences, I can only strongly recommend that all future Bologna Center students who have an academic or professional interest in International Law, democratization processes and conflict management to get involved in the ample activities of the CCSDD. turkiSh abcs Exploring Attitudes, Behaviors, and Convictions a s part of the Year of Religion at SAIS, the European Studies Program at the Bologna Center hosted a group of students on a trip to Ankara, Istanbul, and Mardin to explore ideas of secularism, pluralism, religious identity, and their roles in Turkish life. The trip took place during the 2010 intersession, January 29 February 6. The group began in Istanbul where they met with representatives from a number of religious communities including Alevi, Armenian, Greek Orthodox, Jewish, Roman Catholic, Protestant, and Sunni Muslim. Beyond the meetings with religious groups, the students met with journalists, civil society representatives, and SAIS alumni. Because the experience of a place is more than just meetings (and because it would be a shame to go to Turkey and not see the sights) the group toured some of the more prominent attractions in Istanbul including the Aya Sofia, the Blue Mosque, Neve Shalom, and even explored the famous bazaars. They traveled from Istanbul to Mardin, an ancient Winter/Spring 2010 town in the far Southeast, where they explored a side of Turkey very different from Istanbul. From Mardin, the group traveled to Ankara where they met with a government minister, toured parliament, and visited the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations. To prepare for the trip, students conducted research on a number of issues including particular aspects of Turkey’s history, relations among religious communities, and current political debates. Students who participated include European Studies concentrators from both the Bologna and Washington D.C. campuses as well as two Bologna students from outside the European Studies by Allison Hart Program and represent a variety of national and religious backgrounds. This trip is the first of its kind for European Studies. The funding has been made possible by the Starr Foundation as part of their “Understanding Asia” initiative. Allison Hart (BC10, U.S.) is the project coordinator for the Turkey trip and a European Studies concentrator at the Bologna Center. Prior to SAIS, Allison was a research assistant at the Brookings Institution in Washington D.C. A native of Chicago, Allison received her B.A. from Northwestern University in Middle East Language and Civilization. turkey, islam and europe E rik Jones, Professor of European Studies, authored a review essay titled, Turkey, Islam and Europe in the global politics and strategy journal, Survival, Vol. 51, Issue 5, October 2009. Jones is a contributing editor to Survival, a bi-monthly journal and a leading forum for analysis and debate of international and strategic affairs. It is available online at www.informaworld.com. 21 Arrivederci Aufwiedersehen andFarewell This spring, two pillars of the Bologna Center are retiring after a combined eight decades of service. For many alumni, faculty and staff, it’s difficult to imagine the Center without Hannelore Aragno, Registrar, and Judy Walt, Coordinator of the English Program and Lecturer. Over the winter, I had an opportunity to sit down with each of them to learn about their experiences and the changes they’ve witnessed at the Center over the years. by Ann Gagliardi hannelore aragno I was the last one here to start using the computer for my work. I was very fond of my typewriter and my paper filing system. How did you end up working here? I started as German instructor in the early 1960s. At the time, we had about seventy-five students but there was a very large German program. A friend of mine told me that the Bologna Center was looking for a German instructor and that they needed someone right away because the instructor who’d taught here previously had to leave suddenly. I had an interview with Director Grove Haines, the school’s founder, and began a week later. It was very challenging. I taught German for seventeen years. Then, the Registrar position opened and I applied. I happened to be in the right place at the right time. What do you like best about the Bologna Center? The Bologna Center is a very special place. I have always felt lucky to work here. I cherish my relationships with my colleagues. It’s also very challenging work. Your horizons are constantly being broadened – it’s never boring. The students are highly motivated and they bring the flair of the entire world. Also – and this certainly stems in part from my own childhood experiences in post-war Germany and the experience of having witnessed the creation of the European Union – it’s truly wonderful to see all these young people from so many different countries studying together, going head to head with tough subjects like micro. The friendships and understanding that are forged here will last forever, and what the students learn here builds the bridges that will make the difference in the future. How was the shift from teaching German to serving as Registrar? Hannelore Aragno The work in the Registrar’s office was so different then. For example, I had a pad of paper with all the courses on separate sheets and did all of the course registration by hand at the beginning of each semester. For years there was a reception to kick off the start of the academic year the night before the first day of classes and I could never go because I was busy creating the course lists for the professors to refer to the next day in the classroom. You’ve seen a lot of changes during your time here. Yes, it’s true. For example, for a long time, very few of the European students went on to do the second year in D.C. They were admitted to do the Diploma, and could only go on to D.C. if they made a certain grade point average. These policies started to change in the early 1980’s. It was definitely a positive development. Another change has been in the language program. Previously the focus was on European languages. Now we offer Arabic, and I can imagine further additions in the future, for example Chinese. I’ve also seen a lot of changes in technology. 22 What else stands out in your mind as you look back over the years here? My time at the Bologna Center has been tinged by tragedy. Gerold von Braunmuller, a former student, was a victim of politically-motivated violence in Germany, as was Professor Marco Biagi, right here in Bologna. I remember well a student who ended up dying in Vietnam, and another, Hélène de Beir, who was killed in Afghanistan while working on a peacekeeping/humanitarian mission. What are your plans for retirement? Once I actually retire—I’ll be here through the end of the current academic year – I want to dedicate more time to my interests. I love history, art history, and music. It would be great to be able to sit in on Tom Row’s core Evolution course. Another thing I might do is join a gym. Until now, my main source of exercise has been running for the train! The Johns Hopkins University - SAIS - Bologna Center crucial to arise Judy Walt How did you end up working here? In 1973 I was working at a private language school in Bologna and someone told me that the Bologna Center was looking for a teacher. I contacted the then head of the English department, was interviewed by the Director and bingo I started almost immediately. Serendipity or happenstance. I started off teaching English to the Italian students doing the “corso diplomatico.” (At the time, the Bologna Center was a recognized training center for students planning to enter the Italian diplomatic corps). A number of my former students went on to become ambassadors – there’s one in Tanzania, another in the Ivory Coast. Come the mid 70s, I took over the Bologna Center English language program. At that time, we had a special exchange program with the University of Krakow and I also taught ad hoc courses in English for the Polish students, working quite closely with them. It was quite something to be in an American university, during the Cold War, the Iron Curtain still in place, with a bunch of Communists in our midst. While they learned English and IR, everyone learned something about preconceived ideas and human nature. Our regular students then had the opportunity to go to Poland on a study trip for a few weeks. Now there are career trips to London and Brussels and study trips to Sarajevo, and, this year, Turkey and Berlin as well. blUeprint Judy Walt in the wake of albeit to trigger glOOMY bleak to plummet raiSe against this background robust forerunner You’ve seen a lot of changes during your time here. Many, many. The building of course has changed, and so has the size of the school. Fortunately on the whole the standard of English has improved enormously, probably a reflection of the level of instruction in home countries and the increased opportunities to travel abroad. Today, around 25% of non-native speakers of English have already studied in an English-speaking university when they get here. Although I still use The Economist and Foreign Affairs for inspiration and examples, gone are the days of laboriously typing out articles onto stencils to be cyclostyled and the need for a shortwave radio to get Voice of America or the BBC World Service. As most of my teaching is based on authentic material, the Internet and photocopying machines today provide infinite possibilities and I’ve even learnt to burn CDs- a great achievement for this non-technological person! Language too has changed: grammar to a large extent has remained the same but some things that were big NOs in the past are now OK- if not to be encouraged. Words have changed over the years, with ‘cool’ and ‘weird’ being very much part of the seventies and eighties and then ‘awesome ‘and ‘hang in there’ becoming trendy. Just think that the word ‘globalization’ was unheard of until the late eighties, early nineties. And today we have credit crunch, bailout and bubble! My students, I’m sure, will remember a few significant words and sounds from my classroom. I used to say ‘brrrr’ rolling my rrrrs to prompt a response so as to get students to provide a word I’d left out in a phrase or expression: to be accused…brrrr…(of), to rely…brrrr…(on), to be interested…brrrr…(in), to concentrate…brrrr…on, to focus…brrrr…(on). while words like gloomy, tackle, blueprint and watershed were an essential part of any course and became known as Judy Words. What do you like best about the Bologna Center? The people: students, staff, and faculty. The Bologna Center people are very special. I’ve made exceptional friends from all over the world. I don’t need to name them because they know who they are. It’s nice to know I could travel to just about any country in the world – Albania, China, Lebanon, Japan, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan – and find a friendly face from SAIS. I’ve learned so much from my students. I still remember a presentation during the pre-term class on the Grameen Bank and way, way back one student fascinated me when he talked about this round object that was to take the place of cassettes: the first CD. The staff, too, have certainly helped to make my time here so pleasant. Last but not least, I cannot thank the professors and resident faculty enough for donating their time to sitting through endless English oral proficiency exams and coming to talk to the class during the intensive course. I can still see the grimaces on their faces as I approached with my request! cauSe FOr cOncern rank and file watershed to be doomed afrom cOncerteD eFFOrt the outset What are your plans for retirement? I’m teaching part-time until the end of this academic year and will keep close contact with the school afterwards. I’ve always enjoyed coming to the seminar series lectures and remember hearing Amartya Sen, J.K. Galbraith, Stanley Hoffman, to name but a few, and I’ll continue to do so. Also, most of my former students know I’m married to an artist, and I’m looking forward to promoting art and to travelling abroad. After all these years and so many wonderful people it’s time I left the gerund behind, came to terms with the tenses, past, present and especially future, gave up on the impossible definite article, and said farewell. I have thoroughly enjoyed working in this amazing school and feel very privileged for having had this fantastic opportunity. dire straits afflUent on the brink of in hindsight to wane hithertO Winter/Spring 2010 ann gagliardi is Career Counselor in the Office of Career Services at the Bologna Center. 23 your Support, the i owe you all, on behalf of the Development team, a heartfelt Grazie! for your passionate engagement with the Center. Bologna alumni and friends offer their fundamental help in many areas ranging from student recruitment, to employment opportunities, to alumni relations and, last but not least, to financial support. The very tight and loyal network which develops from the unique experience as Bologna Center students grows even larger as our students become alumni. In the next pages, I am pleased to feature some of the many projects and activities our alumni and friends are currently engaged in to support critical areas such as student fellowships, program support and our building campaign. Still, there is much more going on with class initiatives and broader alumni activities like the Amici di Bologna in New York and our Alumni Chapters throughout the world, where alumni volunteers organize events and facilitate connections with local governments and institutions to increase the visibility and the support of the SAIS program in their country. We seek to capture all these initiatives on our website www.jhubc.it. The Support the Bologna Center button will link you to all the ongoing fundraising initiatives as well as to our giving page. Your comments are as always welcome! This year, our 55th anniversary, we have decided to concentrate our efforts on the most ambitious challenge ever faced by the SAIS Bologna Center, notably the expansion and renovation of its facilities. You may recall we launched the project in June 2005 and we successfully completed it in December 2006. Not only was the project conducted on time and on budget but, we carried it out throughout the summers of 2005 and 2006 to avoid disruption of our academic activities. By the end of the summer of 2006 the work was so advanced that the administration together with the students decided to put up with some extra noise over the fall months to conclude all the work by December. bOlOgna Support ou 24 The Johns Hopkins University - SAIS - Bologna Center center’s strength The Bologna Center Class of 2007 was therefore the first class housed in a brand new building. In typical Bologna Center fashion, this was a very successful team effort! The building project cost US$9 million, of which US$6 million was to be raised through philanthropy. As of February, I am pleased to report that thanks to the generous support of alumni and friends, the Center has reached 86 percent of its goal. Several initiatives have been recently launched by Bologna alumni and friends to help the Center meet its goal by the end of the current fiscal year. The yearly Annual Fund will also be primarily devoted to our building campaign. As you can see at www.jhubc.it/building some naming opportunities are still available to associate in perpetuity your name, or that of your class, to the Center. Feel free to contact our team if you want to learn more. Our ability to continue offering a unique educational and life-changing experience as well as to successfully carry out our future projects and meet future challenges, as mentioned by Director Keller in his remarks, is strongly dependent on the completion of this important project. We are grateful to each one of you for your contribution, no matter the size, and for any new friends you bring closer to our community. Our Honor Roll for the past fiscal year, on page 34, shows the great loyalty and generosity of our supporters. There is no doubt, we would not have been able to accomplish fifty-five years of success and growth without you. I hope that many more will choose to get involved and that our Honor Roll will continue to grow. Learn how to make a contribution to the Bologna Center in the following pages, and please consider making a gift today. Grazie e a presto! Gabriella Chiappini Director of Development a center ur projects, Enhance the Center On these two pages: various naming ceremonies and new spaces throughout the renovated Bologna Center building Winter/Spring 2010 25 hOW tO Make to the bOlOg Online: Credit card donations are now accepted in both Euro and U.S. dollars on the Center’s website: www.jhubc.it/onlinedonations ! neW By Check: Make your check payable to “Johns Hopkins University Bologna Center.” Attach a note to indicate your gift designation (for instance, Annual Fund) or, if applicable, indicate your gift designation in the “note” section of your check. Mail it to the Development Office in Bologna. By Wire Transfer: Please contact [email protected] for our bank coordinates. Residents of the countries listed below can make a tax deductible donation to the Bologna Center via their country association: For donors in belgiuM Through an agreement with VGE and the King Baudouin Foundation (KBF), donors in Belgium can support the Bologna Centre, and benefit from a tax-deduction in accordance with Belgian Income Tax Code, art.104. Donations can be made on KBF’s account 000-0000004-04 IBAN: BE10 0000 0000 04 0 BIC: BPOTBEB1 Holder: King Baudouin Foundation - Rue Brederodestraat 2 1000 Brussels - Belgium, mentioning in the Bank communication “TGE-Bologna Center Johns Hopkins University - Italy.” For online donations to the King Baudouin Foundation visit http://www.kbs-frb.be and follow the instructions below. 1) Select your language. 2) On the left, find “Centre for Philanthropy” or equivalent in your language. 3) On that page, find the link to make a donation “online.” 4) Find “My donation is intended for” and tick “A project account, fund or specific project in Europe or the United States. 5) In the pull down menu of “Projects in Europe,” select “Italy- Bologna Center, Johns Hopkins University MD.” 6) Click on the box marked “I am making an online donation now.” 7) Complete all information requested. 8) Send an email to [email protected] for proper tracking of your donation. For donors in canaDa The Johns Hopkins University is an approved charity in Canada fully recognized by the Canadian Customs and Revenue Agency. Therefore, contributions to the Bologna Center 26 are tax deductible. An official gift receipt valid for tax purposes in Canada will be issued by the Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore. Fill out the giving card and send it with your donation in Canadian dollars to: 1) Elaine Dorsey Director of Data Administration Development and Alumni Relations The Johns Hopkins University Suite 2500 - 201 N. Charles Street Baltimore MD 21201 U.S.A Ph: (410) 625-8370, Fax: (410) 625-7445 Email: [email protected] 2) Send an email to [email protected] for proper tracking of your donation. For donors in France Through an agreement with the Fondation de France, donors in France can support all divisions of Johns Hopkins University, including the Bologna Center, and benefit from a tax deduction in France. Donations can be made by check to: Fondation de France - Ghislaine Rumin, 40 avenue Hoche, 75008 Paris Beneficiary of your check must be: Fondation de France Please write on the check OR in an accompanying note: “Fondation de France/500477/Johns Hopkins University (USA) Foundation.” Wire Transfer to: CAISSE DES DEPOTS ET CONSIGNATIONS 56, rue de Lille, 75356 Paris 07 SP IBAN: FR67 4003 1000 0100 0010 0222 L76 Adresse Swift: CDCGFRPP Code banquet: 40031 - Code guichet: 00001 Clé RIB: 76 - N° de compte: 0000100222L Titulaire du compte: Fondation de France Reference: “500477/ Johns Hopkins University (USA) Foundation” Either way, please send an email to [email protected] for proper tracking of your donation. The Johns Hopkins University - SAIS - Bologna Center a giFt gna center www.jhubc.it/giving For donors in gerManY Tax-deductible contributions to the Bologna Center can be made through the: Verein der Freunde des Bologna Center Sparkasse Essen Konto 274 001 BLZ 360 501 05 Verwendungszweck: “Bologna Center General Purpose.” Send an e-mail to [email protected] for proper tracking of your donation. For donors in italY Alumni in Italy can make their tax deductible contributions to the Bologna Center of the Johns Hopkins University through the Associazione Italo-Americana “Luciano Finelli” / Friends of the Johns Hopkins University. Please visit: www.italo-americana.org/donors Contributions may be made by: Bank transfer to: Unicredit Banca, Filiale Bologna 3307 Piazza Aldrovandi 12/A - Bologna IBAN code: IT04R0200802457000003630627 SWIFT code: UNCRIT2B Beneficiary: Associazione Friends of the Johns Hopkins University Gift designation/causale: Bologna Center Send and email to: Michelle Wilhelmy at [email protected] and [email protected] for proper tracking of your donation. Credit card: Download the donation form from the Association website, www.italo-americana.org/donors and mail it to the addresses indicated on the form for processing. Winter/Spring 2010 For donors in the netherlanDS Tax-deductible contributions can be made through: Stichting Johns Hopkins University Bologna Center, S’Gravenhage, Postbank Girorekening 5659006. Send an email to [email protected] for proper tracking of your donation. For donors in the uk Gifts to the Bologna Center can be made in a tax efficient manner through The Bologna Center of the Johns Hopkins University UK Charitable Trust. This allows donors to take advantage of the Inland Revenue’s Gift Aid Scheme in which UK tax payers are able to augment their gift to charity. Inland Revenue gives the charity the basic rate tax the donor had paid. In addition, higher rate tax payers can reclaim the difference between the basic rate and the higher rate on their annual tax reclaim. 1) Download the forms from: www.jhubc.it/SUPPORT-THE-BC/uk.cfm 2) Or request the forms from Eileen Flood at [email protected] 3) Send an email to [email protected] for proper tracking of your donation For donors in the uSa Contributions to the Johns Hopkins University SAIS Bologna Center, are taxdeductible in the USA. An official gift receipt valid for tax purposes in the USA will be issued by the Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore. Please send your contribution to: 1) Elaine Dorsey Director of Data Administration Development and Alumni Relations The Johns Hopkins University Suite 2500 - 201 N. Charles Street Baltimore MD 21201 U.S.A Ph: (410) 625-8370 Fax: (410) 625-7445 Email: [email protected] 2) Send an email to [email protected] for proper tracking of your donation For more information or questions on ways to give to the Bologna Center, please contact: Clarissa Ronchi Development Coordinator Johns Hopkins University SAIS Bologna Center Office of Development Via Belmeloro 11 40126 Bologna Italy Tel. +39/051/2917821 Email: [email protected] 27 horst Siebert Memorial Fellowship Sponsored by the fritz thyssen Stiftung of köln Horst Siebert “horst was not only a distinguished economist and gifted teacher whose presence enhanced the academic reputation of the center, but he was also deeply committed to the goals of the center. as a teacher, scholar and writer, he was a beloved friend to the faculty, staff and students.” - professor kenneth h. keller, director S adly Professor Siebert died June 2, 2009. He originally came to the Center in fall 2003 as the Steven Muller Professor of German Studies, an endowed chair created through the generosity of German alumni, foundations, corporations and friends. Since February 1998 he had been a Board of Trustees Member of the Fritz Thyssen Stiftung, a foundation established on July 7, 1959 by Amélie Thyssen and her daughter Countess Anita Zichy-Thyssen in memory of August and Fritz Thyssen (respectively, founder of the Thyssen mining and steelmaking company, and his son). It was the first private foundation dedicated to supporting scholarship and research to be established after World War II in the Federal Republic of Germany. The relationship between the Fritz Thyssen Stiftung and the Bologna Center has been a long and productive one spanning over almost thirty years providing support for fellowships, conferences and research activities. In 2009, the Stiftung decided to honor the memory of Professor Horst Siebert by establishing the Horst Siebert Memorial Fellowship program for a period of two years. During this timeframe, exceptional German students will receive support for a year at the Bologna Center under the auspices of this new fellowship program. enzo grilli Memorial Fellowship Sponsored by banca d’italia Enzo Grilli “enzo grilli achieved leadership positions both in academic institutions and international organizations; this happened not only because he was good at doing both things, but rather because he had a distinctive, multifaceted ability to combine research with policymaking. in his own words, “the two aspects – theory and economic policy (…) – cannot be distinguished too clearly from each other.” While at the World bank and the international monetary fund he worked on economic development. he also studied economic development. thanks to these efforts, he got a deep knowledge of several strands of economic theory, classical, keynesian and structuralist, that he condensed in his last book, Crescita e Sviluppo delle Nazioni, whose perspective was one of “economic thought, economic history and economic policy.” - mario draghi, governor of the bank of italy 28 e nzo Grilli (BC68/DC69/Ph.D.75, Italy) was a dearly loved professor at SAIS and a pre-eminent figure in the major international economic institutions. In his memory, Banca d’Italia decided to finance an Enzo Grilli Memorial Fellowship in academic year 2010-2011 to support a brilliant Italian student, with a strong interest in economics, to study at the Bologna Center. A formal commemoration event will be held at the Bologna Center before the end of the current academic year to honor Enzo Grilli. Governor Draghi, Grilli’s former colleague and personal friend, has accepted to be the keynote speaker. This worthy initiative follows on the footsteps of similar ones started upon his sudden death in 2006 by Assicurazioni Generali and by former Grillis’ students and SAIS alumnae Silvia Zucchini (BC99/DC00, Italy) and Alessandra Campanaro (BC00/DC01, Italy). While the Generali support will come to an end next academic year, the alumni initiative is still going on (www.jhubc.it/grilli) with the goal to raise US$100,000 to establish the Enzo Grilli Fellowship Fund aiming at providing fellowship support in perpetuity to a SAIS student spending a year in Bologna and a year in Washington. “Among the many friends and colleagues that often came to visit my father at home, Enzo was always the one welcomed with the biggest pleasure by me and my brothers.His fantasy and ability to invent seemed to me unlimited. I remember him playing with me, my father and my 10 year-old brother with the “biglie” (small glass balls often used to play in the sand.) They were his favorite game. Addio Enzo-biglie, as my brother used to call him, ti abbiamo voluto bene.” - Matteo Faini (Enzo Grilli’s personal friend and Bologna Center alumnus, Class of 2009) To join the Enzo Grilli Fellowship Fund initiative, we encourage alumni and friends to contact: Silvia Zucchini [email protected] or Alessandra Campanaro [email protected] or the Bologna Center development staff [email protected]. The Johns Hopkins University - SAIS - Bologna Center Frederick hood research Fund f red Hood (1980 – 2008) was an MAIA student at the Bologna Center from 2002 to 2004. He was an extremely gifted student and chose to undertake the PhD program, studying initially at SAIS Washington before returning to the Bologna Center again from 2005 to 2007. Fred Hood was not just gifted as a student but also had an exceptional capacity for making friends, entertaining, and stimulating all those he gathered around him. His time at the Bologna Center resulted in many great friendships and many memories, across both the student and faculty bodies. In recognition of this unique contribution his classmates, friends and former professors, at the time of his sudden death in December 2008, announced the establishment of the Fred Hood Research Fund. He will be remembered in perpetuity at the Bologna Center thanks to this initiative. The Fund aims to provide support to the activity of Ph.D. and MAIA researchers at the Bologna Center. The initial goal was to raise US$100,000 over a period of five years. At the time of writing this article, notably in only 14 months’ time, pledges have exceeded the goal. Moved by the generosity and affection of his friends, Fred’s family decided, in December 2009, to add a significant contribution to the Fund by matching the amount pledged at the time, with the aim to perpetuate Fred’s memory and reflect his great affection for the Bologna Center. The Family’s donation has given a terrific push to the initiative and it will allow for the Fund to become operative starting in academic year 2010-11. “The Bologna Center was very much Fred’s home for most of the last seven years of his life. My children, Stephen and I are happy to support this initiative, and hope that the Fund will help to keep our beloved Fred’s memory alive at the Bologna Center for years to come,” says Fred’s mother, Ms. Maya M. Hood. With cash and commitments currently at US$181,000, class leaders are willing to push the goal further toward the US$200,000 threshold. If this new goal is reached, this will be the most successful Class initiative conducted in such a short timeframe. Frederick Hood Classmates, friends and students of Fred who are interested in joining the initiative should contact the Bologna Center development staff at [email protected] or the initiative leaders. Bologna Class of 2003: Saverio Grazioli-Venier [email protected] Pete O’Brien [email protected] Headley Butler [email protected] Bologna Class of 2004: Yoshi Funaki [email protected] Lucy Payton [email protected] Bologna Classes of 2005 through 2007 and Ph.D. students: Timo Behr [email protected] Patrick Mccarthy Fund p atrick McCarthy (1941 – 2007) was an extraordinary professor whose breadth of knowledge across politics, literature, economics and finance fascinated generations of students at the Bologna Center. Upon his death, a memorial event was organized in Bologna in March 2008, followed by one in D.C. (more info on www.jhubc.it/mccarthy). In 2009, a group of his former students and BC alumni from the Class of 1991, notably James Upton, Carl Gardiner and Curtis Butler decided to launch an initiative in his memory to link his name in perpetuity at the Center “the immediate plan is to reach the US$100,000 minimum, upon which the Patrick McCarthy fund will be established. The interest generated would be used annually from that date forward to fund research by Bologna Center faculty members. If we were to reach the levels required to fund an endowed professorship, the fund’s purpose could switch to fund a permanently named Winter/Spring 2010 professorship. We know that we are far from alone in our great fondness for Professor McCarthy. He was a student’s teacher, and as such we have high hopes that the contributions of many, even if modest, might add up to a very significant amount.” The appeal was immediately followed by a most generous challenge gift by the Parachini Family to stimulate progress towards the goal. The Bologna Class of 1999, led by Silvia Zucchini and Stefano Frascani, launched the initiative among their classmates during Alumni Weekend 2009. The appeal has resulted into a considerable push towards the goal. As of February 2010, the Parachini Family challenge gift has been entirely utilized and a total of US$111,000 has been raised. With the first goal accomplished, the Patrick McCarthy Fund is now moving towards the second and most ambitious goal, namely the establishment of a professorship in Patrick McCarthy’s name. Patrick McCarthy Alumni and friends who would like to make this happen, should contact the Bologna Center development staff [email protected] or their class leaders. Bologna Class of 1991: Carl Gardiner [email protected] James Upton [email protected] Curtis Butler [email protected] Bologna Class of 1999: Stefano Frascani [email protected] Silvia Zucchini [email protected] 29 the ethnic conflict Studies Program Supported by Wendy’s arby’s group foundation Erik Jones and Saskia van Genugten t he Ethnic Conflict Studies Program launched at the Bologna Center with a generous gift from Jack and Carol Wasserman, has attracted a new donor: Wendy’s/Arby’s Group Foundation of Atlanta, GA. Responding to a proposal by alumnus Jack Wasserman (BC64, U.S.), Wendy’s/Arby’s Group directors, Nelson Peltz, Peter May and Joseph Levato, have offered their support to the program as a way of meeting their commitment to “giving back,” which is a core value of the company. Wendy’s/Arby’s Group is the third largest quick service restaurant company in the United States, with approximately US$12 billion in systemwide sales through its more than 10,000 owned and franchised restaurants. “The Ethnic Conflict Studies program is a deserving initiative and we are proud to support work on this important topic at the Bologna Center,” says Wasserman,“Preventing ethnic conflict is critically important.” A European Politcs and Islam lecture The Ethnic Conflict Studies program will investigate the causes and consequences of ethnic conflict, illuminate the impact that governments, non-governmental organizations, and individuals have had or may have on the initiation of ethnic conflict, and consider means of preventing and halting ethnic conflict (including third-party intervention). To inaugurate the program activity, Bologna Center professor of European Studies, Erik Jones (BC89/DC90/Ph.D.96, U.S.), assisted by SAIS doctoral candidate Saskia van Genugten (BC07/DC08, Netherlands), has organized a series of eleven lectures by pre-eminent scholars, to be held throughout the spring of 2010 to discuss the relationship between Europe and Islam www.jhubc.it/eupoliticsandislam. The proceedings of the series will be published as a special issue of West European Politics, the premier journal for the study of comparative politics in Europe. dr. george M. Santangelo room b Giorgia Santangelo Derrico and Roderick Porter 30 ologna alumna and Advisory Council member, Georgia Santangelo Derrico (BC69, U.S.) and her husband Roderick Porter decided to generously respond to the Bologna Center Building Campaign appeal by naming a room in the Center’s building after Georgia’s late father, Dr. George M. Santangelo. Dr. George M. Santangelo graduated from City College, NY and received a Doctorate of Dental Surgery from the University of Pennsylvania. He served as a Captain in the Dental Corps of the Air Force of the United States. Dr. Santangelo practiced dentistry and orthodontia for forty years and served on the Orthodontia Board for the State of New York. Dr. Santangelo was also a member of the Alpha Phi Delta Fraternity for sixty-eight years. This was the first Italian American fraternity in the United States. “He was an ardent believer in education and strongly supported my attending the Bologna Center. The gift to Johns Hopkins Bologna Center has been presented to honor his memory,” says Georgia. Georgia’s and Rod’s gift to the building comes at a crucial moment to help the Center fulfill its building campaign goal by June 2010. Prior to this gift, they had established the Dr. George M. Santangelo Fellowship program to offer financial support to Bologna Center students of Italian-American descent, primarily through the Alpha Phi Delta Fraternity. Since its inception in 2004, the Fund has benefitted five brilliant students at the Bologna Center. The Johns Hopkins University - SAIS - Bologna Center the bologna center class of 1965 initiative to Support the building campaign o n the occasion of their 45th Class anniversary in 2010, the Bologna Class of 1965 has decided to celebrate this special reunion by naming a room in the Center’s renovated building. Merle and Heinz Opelz together with Herbert Geissler launched the initiative in January 2010 to their class. “Our 45th Class Reunion this year coincides with the 55th birthday of the Bologna Center. Most of us have by now reached the age of retirement or are near it. We think this is a proper moment for everyone of us to look back and to reflect once more on what the year at the Bologna Center has given us. It is also the moment to say “thank you.” We do think that our 45th reunion is the most appropriate occasion for a special class donation to the Bologna Center. We have the possibility to take part in the most important project that the Center has ever undertaken: the complete renovation of the building. Naming a room requires a minimum of US$25,000. Depending on our class generosity, we may be able to organize a formal naming ceremony during the Alumni Weekend 2010 and celebrate the Center’s 55th anniversary by leaving a permanent mark in the Bologna Center: The Class of 1965 Room. With this donation we want also to honour the memory of those classmates who have left us too early and for good and of the father of the Center, Grove Haines. Class of 1965 40th reunion in Bologna We ask you to be as generous as possible!” Members of the Class of 1965 who would like to get involved in the initiative, should contact Merle and Heinz Opelz [email protected] and Herbert Geissler [email protected] or the Bologna Center development staff [email protected] Joint reunion plans for the classes of 1985 and 1990 to Support the building campaign Class of 1985 t he alumni of the classes of 1985 and 1990 have particularly close relations with the Bologna Center, manifested through active participation in a range of activities as well as having made donations to fund fellowships, scholarships and classrooms at the Center. What could be more natural than to hold the Bologna Center’s first-ever joint class reunion, for their important 20th and 25th celebrations? The story began in mid-December, when Class of 1990 reps Michaela Trezek, Sarita Jha and Tanya Lolonis traveled to Bologna for a Class of 1990 20th reunion planning meeting. The tireless trio met up with Andras Fehervary (in Bologna for the same purpose for the Class of 1985), and in between shoe shopping, cappuccino sipping and wine sampling, had a chance to tour the newly renovated Bologna Center and learn about the ambitious plans the Center has to be more influential than ever before. The Center’s overhaul has been the most intensive effort ever undertaken by the Center – and it shows. It is brighter and very stylishly kit- Winter/Spring 2010 ted out. The library, now named after Robert H. Evans (BC60, Director from 1993 to 2003) has benefited from some of the most dramatic changes, with the collection now safely in the cellar, and the rows of shelving removed to create an expansive and inviting reading room. While most students have their own PC’s these days, the Center has gone high tech with a wellfurnished computer room as well as a computerised Language Lab. Last but not least, the bar — run in the past by the unforgettable Ivo — has expanded out into the garden. Some aspects of the Center’s face-lift have not yet been paid for, and the alumni debated potential initiatives to help. One relevant possibility for a “named space” is the new Reading Room in the mezzanine floor of the Robert H. Evans library, which is bright, hip and colorful – qualities all would agree characterize the Class of 1990. Andras assured the Trio that despite (or perhaps because) being from the pre-internet era, the Class of 1985 could indeed read, and would be willing to consider a shared fundraising effort. Hence, in addition to sharing reunion events, Class of 1990 another unprecedented first in the history of the Center is in the offing: a shared class gift aiming at raising US$300,000 over the next five years to name the Center’s new Reading Room. To stay up-to-date with developments, a blog has been established for each class where classmates can get hotel information, re-connect with friends and share news. At saisbologna90reunion.posterous.com and saisbologna85reunion.posterous.com classmates can, with a simple email, add comments, news, photos, music and video – an easy method get informally in contact with one another. E-mails can also be sent to: [email protected] for the Class of 1990, and [email protected] for the Class of 1985, and they will be posted the same day. Other ways of getting back in touch include the Class of 1985 Linked In site. Those who are interested in making a contribution to the success of this unprecedented joint initiative should contact class leaders or the Bologna Center development team [email protected] 31 the class of 1989 bar area in honor of ivo rossetti Ivo Rossetti at his bar o n the occasion of their 20th anniversary the Bologna Center Class of 1989 launched a generous initiative to support the Center’s building campaign by naming the renovated and expanded bar area after their class in honor of former barista Ivo Rossetti. “Much effort has been put into modernizing and enlarging the Center to make it more accommodating for today’s students. The completed renovation offers us the opportunity to put our name on the center of students’ life then and now: the bar area ….“The Class of 1989 Bar in honor of Ivo Rossetti.” This may seem like a high goal, but we think it is possible to reach it if everyone chips in.” With this appeal, Sarah Kaplan and Adrian Trevisan, who volunteered as class leaders, launched the Class initiative in 2009. Ivo, who is still working for the Bologna Center, though no longer as barista, was very touched by this initiative “Da molti anni si è conclusa la mia esperienza al bar del Bologna Center, ma mi rimane di quel periodo un ricordo speciale. Quanti studenti ho incontrato...mi ricordo di tutti quanti. Per questo motivo vi ringrazio per l’iniziativa e...alla prossima ragazzi. Non lavoro più al bar ma sono ancora qui!” “My experience as the Bologna Center’s barista came to an end several years ago, but I still have a special memory of that period. I met many students…and I remember all of them. For this reason I want to thank you all for the initiative and… ‘alla prossima ragazzi.’ I don’t work at the bar any more, but I am still here!” The initiative aims at raising US$300,000 through year 2014, when the Class will celebrate its 25th anniversary. So far, we have raised US$24,500 through gifts and multi-year commitments. “Part of our education in Bologna took place in the classroom, where we learned the social and economic facts and theories that explain how the world works. Another, equally important, part of our education took place in Bar Ivo, where we debated the issues with people from different countries who see the world differently than we do. The Bologna Center has incurred substantial debt in its recent modernization campaign in order to be able to continue to offer to students today the specialized education it offered to us twenty years ago. We now have the opportunity to help repay that debt and show our gratitude and support. So please participate in our effort to assist the Bologna Center in remaining a viable educational institution. Any contribution will help. Can we encourage you to donate US$500, US$1,000 or more per year for five years? Think about the amount you pay every year to use your cell phone…Can you contribute that much to the Bologna Center?” Class of 1989 members who want to get involved to give funds or work to raise funds from others are encouraged to contact: Sarah Kaplan [email protected] and Adrian Trevisan [email protected] or the Bologna Center development staff [email protected] the “Sonja valtasaari mchugh Seminar and Scholarship program” by the class of 1992 a fter graduating from the Bologna Center in 1992, Sonja Valtasaari McHugh begun her distinguished international career in Zagreb, Croatia where she assisted Sergio Vieira de Mello, the Head of Civil Affairs of the United Nations Department of Peacekeeping Operations. Sadly, after this promising beginning, Sonja died in April 2009 after a four year battle with breast cancer. Sonja’s classmates deeply cared for her. This is the reason why Kate Felsen Di Pietro, Mary Crass Fenu and Ilaya Rome Hopkins (Class of 1992 leaders) decided to commemorate the one year anniversary of her death (April 2010) with an honorable initiative: “We would like to launch a “Sonja Valtasaari McHugh Seminar and Scholarship Program” to allow students from various countries in Central and Eastern Europe to attend the yearly CCSDD Summer School in Montenegro as well as to increase Bologna Center students awareness about former 32 Sonja Valtasaari McHugh Yugoslavia by attracting two to three experts a year to talk to students and prepare them for the school’s field trip to Yugoslavia (which usually takes place between semesters in February each year). We would like to ask each one of you to participate in this project which will run initially over the next three years starting in the Summer 2010 through Summer 2012. At the time of our 20th class reunion in 2012 in Bologna, we will be able to evaluate the success of our initiative and discuss its future. Outright yearly gifts of any size will be put to immediate use in the year they are made. To ensure continuation of the program over the next three years, we ask you to consider a minimum commitment of US$1,500 payable over three years. Higher commitments are also welcome and payable over three years as well; these will ensure greater support of the program. Our hope is that Sonja’s spirit and efforts abroad and at home will be remembered now and forever.” In a few weeks’ time, US$6,600 has already been committed toward the Program. Sonja’s classmates and friends who want to get involved in the initiative can make their online pledge and contribution at www.jhubc.it/onlinedonations or contact the Bologna Center development staff [email protected] The Johns Hopkins University - SAIS - Bologna Center the bologna center class of 1995 initiative to Support the building campaign o n the occasion of their 15th Anniversary the Bologna Class of 1995 decided to participate in the Center’s building campaign by naming a room in memory of Professor Patrick McCarthy. In January, Elisabeth King and Lorna Brough announced the initiative to their class. “We thought that what would make a donation from our class to the school more meaningful would be to donate in memory of someone who truly marked our experience in Italy. We immediately thought of Professor Patrick McCarthy. Just about every student in our class had the great pleasure of taking class with and getting to know him. He marked us all with his brilliance, wit, kindness and great passion for the city of Bologna. We’re proposing to set a goal for our class fund at US$30,000. All donations would be earmarked for the building itself, and if we meet this goal, we would be able to dedicate a room in Professor McCarthy’s memory with a plaque in his name from our class.” When the Class initiative was announced to Professor Veronica Pye, Patrick’s wife, she was particularly touched. “Patrick loved teaching at SAIS, both in class or sitting around with the students in the bar. He had a wicked sense of humor which he used to great advantage, especially when talking about Italian politics. I am sure he Class of 1995 meet the bologna center Development team From left: Alberto Ghione, Gabriella Chiappini and Clarissa Ronchi Right: Alessandra Adami with Matteo i n the internet era, one often wonders who the people are behind the screen. We are therefore pleased and proud to present to you the Bologna Center Office of Development team, now composed of three full-time members (and a baby!). Gabriella Chiappini, Director of Development since July 2009, joined the Bologna Center in 1990. She has worked with four directors, notably Stephen Low, Robert H. Evans, Marisa R. Lino and Kenneth H. Keller. Recently she was appointed Senior Development Coordinator working closely with Gabrielle Bennett, former Bologna Center Director of Development. Winter/Spring 2010 would be honored by this initiative, but maybe also slightly puzzled and amused.” We encourage all the Class of 1995 members to get involved and join the initiative by contacting: Elisabeth King [email protected] and Lorna Brough [email protected] or the Bologna Center development staff [email protected] Updates Stavros niarchos foundation funds Student aid t Clarissa Ronchi joined the team in September 2009 as Development Coordinator. Clarissa comes from Bologna and has extensive work experience in banking and marketing of financial products. Alessandra Adami, Administrative Assistant since 2007 comes from Udine. She is pictured with her newborn Matteo, the youngest member of our team. While Alessandra is on maternity leave Alberto Ghione from Torino is replacing her. For more information and to get in touch with the Center’s development team, please contact [email protected] or call +39 051 2917821. he Stavros Niarchos Foundation has committed to a grant of US$500,000 over two years to fund student fellowships and internships. The grant will create a pipeline of talented young candidates, specifically from Greece and the European Union, with transatlantic sensibilities to the Bologna and Washington D.C. campuses. This brings the school closer to its “Leaders for the Future” initiative goal and complements the significant increase in the number of alumni who are giving back to SAIS. To assist in Niarchos Fellowship recruiting efforts, contact Ashley Rogers at [email protected] or Gabriella Chiappini at [email protected]. 33 Grazie a tutti voi! We would like to thank each and every one of our donors for pledges and gifts made in fiscal year 2009 (from July 1, 2008 through June 30, 2009). Gifts of any size help enhance the Bologna Center and fund its many projects. alumni represented more than 80% of our donors. We are very proud of this figure as it testifies to the affection and loyalty of our Alumni. Donor lists are checked carefully each year; in the unfortunate event of an error, please notify us at [email protected] cOrPOratiOnS, FOunDatiOnS anD OrganiZatiOnS The Associated Jewish Community Federation of Baltimore Assicurazioni Generali Associazione Italo-Americana Austrian Ministry of Culture Austrian National Bank Banca d’Italia Bank Austria Creditanstalt The Bank of America Foundation Bechtel Group Foundation Bologna Fiere Citizens Charitable Foundation City of Vienna The Community Foundation for the National Capital Region Compagnia di San Paolo Con Edison Inc J. F. Costopoulos Foundation DAAD David L. Jegen and Cynthia L. Greene Fund Department for Business, Innovation and Skills, UK Department for Employment and Learning, Northern Ireland Diageo North America Incorporated ENEL S.p.A. ENI S.p.A. FIAT S.p.A. Fidelity Charitable Gift Fund Fondazione della Cassa di Risparmio in Bologna Friedrich Ebert Stiftung Fritz Thyssen Stiftung GE Foundation 34 Ginsburg-Stern Philanthropic Fund Global Impact Goldman Sachs & Co. Investor AB The Investment Fund for Foundations Kraft Foods, Inc. Josef Krainer Memorial Foundation Stephen Lesser Fund Marposs S.p.A. The McGraw-Hill Companies, Incorporated Merck Employee Giving Campaign Merrill Lynch & Company Foundation, Incorporated New York Times Company Foundation Niamogue Foundation Nixdorf Stiftung The Victor Parachini Family Fund PepsiCo Foundation Scitor Corporation Student Awards Agency for Scotland UK Charitable Trust Vanguard Charitable Endowment Program Verein der Freunde und Foerderer des Bologna Center Unindustria Walt Disney Company Foundation Wells Fargo Foundation Welsh Assembly Government Robert J. Abernethy Gr inDiviDual cOntributOrS Ivan A. Adames Nicholas Ballas Janet K. Boese Joseph W. Bredie Elizabeth H. Brill Joseph and Rita Cardillo Rosenini Caruso-Lyniuk Louise M. Cortezi Betty A. Dukert Mariane Dunne R. Anthony Elson Nicolas T. Erni Maria C. Evans Philip Evans Pamela P. Flaherty Wendy D. Ginsburg Lara M. Goldmark Michael Goodman Harpreet S. Grewal Susan R. Gurman Michele Guzzinati Mirella Haggiag Laura G. Hardon Laura L. Harper Michael L. Hirson Joanne B. Ivie David L. Jegen Adaline R. Johnson Richard G. Johnson Bertrand Jost Jacqueline Kaiko Mark L. Kovner Winrich Kühne Jennifer Kuzmuk Catherine R. Lau Maia K. Linask Jacqueline Lipman John Loh Stephen Low Susan Low Max Matteucci Paul A. Matteucci Steven Muller and Jill E. McGovern Gail P. Newman Judith B. Norman Helen M. O’Brien Victor M. Parachini Jr. Stefano Possati Ann K. Randolph Scott P. Rembold Yoonhee Rho Elizabeth W. Rowe Peter C. Salvatore Kathleen H. Tesluk Jessica D. Trenti Anne Elizabeth L. Trevisan Gesuino Vaccani Svetlana Vasic Laura Vassalli Stephen and Kajal Vicinelli Gaetano and Susan Vicinelli James A. Von Klemperer Edward T. Wilson Tiffany Zalis The Johns Hopkins University - SAIS - Bologna Center aluMni DOnOrS bY bOlOgna center claSS claSS of 1956 Emma B. Bauarschi Ermanno Cabiaia Cesare Curti Joseph M. Dukert Mary Lee L. McIntyre Hans W. Schoenberg claSS of 1957 Philip G. Futterman Anton Konrad Kenneth Z. Liatsos Dennis H. Morrissey Claude C. Noyes Gaetano Zucconi claSS of 1958 David B. Hoffman Eugene J. Rosi Ramiro Ruggiero Joan S. Ward claSS of 1964 Robert W. Hull L. Brewster Jackson II Marjorie W. Lundy Robert L. Mott Peter R. Pearce Herman Warnier Jack G. Wasserman Anne C. Webb claSS of 1965 Dorothy J. Black Joan Ellen Corbett Herbert Geissler Heinz Opelz Merle B. Opelz Erich Spitaeller Herbert Traxl John D. Isaacs Herman G. Knippenberg Winfried Lambertz D. Thomas Longo Jr. Alberto Mazzuca Frank J. Piason Andres Rigo-Sureda Laurence Schloesing-Colchester Eric H. Smith Marcellus S. Snow Lazare Tannenbaum Tain P. Tompkins Peter Ames Christopher Stowell claSS of 1969 Olga Grkavac Samuel C. Oglesby Susan Shively Edouard Maciejewski Rozanne D. Oliver Bruce E. Stokes Joseph Vogten claSS of 1974 Sharon E. Hewitt Alan Konefsky Elizabeth C. Seastrum Elda I. Stifani Peter L. Tropper Atilla Uras claSS of 1975 Hareb M. Al-Darmaki Veronica Baruffati Joyce Bratich-Cherif Elizabeth I. Combier Pamela B. Gavin Robert W. Jenkins Willem H. Van der Leeuw razie claSS of 1959 Robert S. Ginsburg Artus F. Hettinger Francis M. Kinnelly Hans J. Kniehl Paolo Mancinelli Marilou M. Righini claSS of 1960 Alberto Gritti Ludmilla K. Murphy Raffaele Santoro claSS of 1961 Ioannis Bourloyannis-Tsangaridis Alexander J. De Grand Manuelle J. Diamond T. Richard Fishbein Orlando D. Martino Philippus Bosscher claSS of 1962 Katherine S. Batts Clarke N. Ellis Juergen Glueckert Brooke C. Holmes Tullio Osti Ruprecht Vondran Klaus-Peter Wild Antoon Struycken claSS of 1963 James A. Berezin Ellen G. Cole E. Bliss Eldridge Stephen O. Lesser Andrew MacKechnie Robert K. Meahl Alex and Naneen H. Neubohn Anna Pellanda Evert A. Alkema Winter/Spring 2010 claSS of 1966 Klaus D. Boese Bonita B. Furner H. Richard Hurren Bastiaan R. Korner Christopher Meyer Arthur D. Neiman Gianfranco Pasquino Stephen Rosenberg Peter P. Schwarz Drury R. Sherrod III Pedro N. Solares M. John Storey Candace J. Sullivan Henricus Van der Vlugt Ann M. Watkins claSS of 1967 Roger J. Daley Peter A. Flaherty Margaret C. Jones Gerhard Knirsch John F. Kordek Lynne F. Lambert Giuseppe F. Pennisi Richard H. Stollenwerck Roberto Toscano Bonnie S. Wilson Gerald Wuerker claSS of 1968 Dennis J. Amato Vladislav A. Bachar Eckhard Bergmann Sheppard Craige Martin Curwen Helmut Dorn Kempton Dunn Gerald M. Feldman Brigitte Fliegauf Patrick H. Harper Kurt O. Hengl Juergen Hoehler Stephen F. Hopkins claSS of 1970 Raymond V. Arnaudo William I. Brustein John R. Cooper George L. Deyman Christine B. Giangreco Douglas W. Lister David S. Mason Sharon W. Mason Richard L. Symonds Pamela S. Tomlinson claSS of 1971 Samir R. Abiad Ulrich R. Baumgartner Doral S. Cooper Roger B. Cooper David Ellwood Richard W. Erdman Margaret G. Goodman Peter Kessler Susan F. Kessler Charla McCracken Eric D. Melby Raymond Purcell claSS of 1976 Marco De Stefani Renzo M. Morresi Christopher S. Pfaff Jeffrey M. Ranney Judith B. Prowda Ingrid A. Valtin-Kern claSS of 1977 Constantijn Bakker Christof Ebersberg Mark J. Fidelman Bennet R. Goldberg Gregory V. Powell Dominique J. Thormann claSS of 1978 Cesare Calari Patricia A. Haas Cleveland Jennifer Innes Daniel S. Lipman Ronald K. Lorentzen Patrick B. Pexton David L. Rowe Stephen E. Stambaugh claSS of 1972 Franklin M. Berger Richard J. Caples Elizabeth Domagalla-Greulich Ralph V. Eickhoff Daniel J. Norman Arturo M. Ottolenghi Carmen C. Suro-Bredie Geert E. Van Brandt James V. Zimmerman Hanns Zoellner claSS of 1979 Timothy J. Ball Jennifer Innes Daniel K. Kingsbury Noah R. Levy Andrew L. Matz Claire R. Palmer Thomas J. Row Jr. Harlan M. Sender claSS of 1973 Henry R. Berghoef Karen S. Brown John T. Garrity Jr. Donald J. Hasfurther claSS of 1980 Eric R. Biel Peggy A. Clarke Pieter De Haan Janet G. Francisco 35 Thomas K. Hanshaw Arntraud Hartmann Mitchell S. Heller Jennifer Johnson-Calari Lawrence Y. Kay Mary E. Marks Mary L. Mortensen Wendy L. Roehrich-Hall Christa L. Thomas Hans-Markus Von Schnurbein claSS of 1985 Gwen A. Bondi Marco Dell’Aquila Anne W. Erni Frederick R. Fucci Wilhelm Hemetsberger Alan R. Hoffman Christopher M. New Ernesto Rosell-Pau Barbara A. Salvatore Matthew C. Sola Sarah E. Veale claSS of 1990 Robert G. Angevine Laura L. Barrington Mimi Burke John B. Coates IV Jeanine T. Corvetto Marijan Cvjeticanin Nina M. Gafni Liam P. Harvey Eric L. Johnson Asiye D. Jones Kristin O. McKissick Christopher A. Mondini Kimberly M. Murphy Beth M. O’Laughlin Susan B. Rzemien Jayne K. Smith Lynn M. Wagner Salman Zaheer Merril A. Springer, Esq. Katharine S. Wurtz claSS of 1994 Serra Z. Ayral Michael A. DeLucia Jr. Carl E. Garrett Jennifer L. Gelman Susannah L. Gold Adriana C. Gradea Monica N. Hertzman Carrie C. Hitt Arnold L. Holle Markus Jelitto Julia H. Messitte Zachariah P. Messitte Graz claSS of 1981 Mario F. Alfano James Anderson Alexei R. Bayer Michael C. Bergmeijer Thomas G. Bombelles Timothy S. Chapin Sara H. Fought Robert O. Gurman Roger K. Hardon Nicholas G. Hopkinson John B. Ivie Carol Ann M. Kenny Frans Lijnkamp Robert J. Quartell Gianni W. Sellers David N. Snyder Bart Stevens Thomas B. Tesluk Erik A. Fontijn claSS of 1982 Susan L. Ballard Ann M. Beckman Michael C. Bergmeijer Alexander A. Biner James T. Dunne John C. Jove Jean S. Luning-Johnson Linda F. Marion Harold J. Rose John D. Rosin claSS of 1983 Gary C. Davison Michael P. Delia Martin E. Fraenkel Paul J. Fraker Thomas Jetter Charlie Rast Robert T. Sethre Catherine L. Shimony Albert D. Shuldiner Carmela C. Vetri Christopher Yurkovsky claSS of 1984 William E. Garber Steven N. Greenfield Yoon-Young Lee Bruce W. Morrison Patricia S. Pollard Marie-Claude L. Warnotte 36 claSS of 1986 Elizabeth C. Creel Catherine M. Farry Hannelore Gantzer Maria D. Mitchell Christopher M. New Dennis L. Richards Christine T. Stelling-Danielewski Caroline Straathof-Nordholt Christopher A. Thorn Alison M. Von Klemperer Harrison M. Wadsworth III Rebecca S. Williams Rhys H. Williams claSS of 1987 Michael S. Bosco Nicholas D. Cortezi Rosa Kim Glenn A. Miles Gary Portuesi Jennifer W. Roberts Edmund M. Ruffin Caroline Straathof-Nordholt Lawrence J. Wippman claSS of 1988 Karl-Olof Andersson Jeannine E. Johnson-Maia Helene J. Rekkers Henric J. Van Weelden Luanne D. Zurlo claSS of 1989 Kelle A. Bevine Kevin D. Brownawell Michael H. Brush Pietro del Bono Leanne D. Galati Matthew R. Grund Erik Jones Ajay Kaisth Daniela Z. Kaisth Sarah L. Kaplan Susan E. Matteucci Torun Reinhammar Karen E. Seiger Steven D. Spiegel Adrian D. Trevisan Zoran Vasic Marta Costanzo Youth claSS of 1991 Curtis A. Butler Jason G. Chroman Carl W. Gardiner III Jonathan A. Golnik George P. Kent Isabelle Krauss Alex T. Lau Jennifer A. Lind Anthony R. Marinzoli Paul V. Oliva Jennifer L. Reingold David A. Schatsky James A. Upton Joseph J. Roevens claSS of 1992 Katherine F. Di Pietro Elizabeth J. Goldstein Christopher J. Goncalves Fatma D. Goncalves Ilaya R. Hopkins Cynthia Marshall Eileen Morales Terry A. Pratt Mark A. Quinn Peter A. Thornton Shin Umezu claSS of 1993 Stefano Bertozzi Amanda C. Blakeley Julia Curtis Kristen A. Fries Abigail Golden-Vazquez Sharon F. Grewal Laura A. Johnston Lisa A. Levy Megan C. Marshall Jan H. Panek Richard P. Price Juliet M. Sampson Steven G. Shafer Marylene L. Smeets claSS of 1995 Aaron F. Brady Stefan Brupbacher Katherine F. Buckley Monica Garaitonandia Jacob J. Gullish Margo H. Hill Elisabeth J. King Dennis J. McAuliffe Jr. Patrizia Poggi Catherine M. Valega Virginia S. Volpe Yuko S. Yamanashi claSS of 1996 Cory V. Gnazzo Laurie M. Guzzinati Monika T. Hencsey William T. Johnston Karissa T. Kovner Catherine C. McKalip-Thompson Thomas R. Palumbo Charles L. Park Ann D. Richter Dana Rysankova Jeffrey D. Sigal claSS of 1997 Scott S. Bloom Joanna D. Brudnicka David G. Dayhoff Aurora Ferrari Cynthia L. Greene Elizabeth M. Jost Susan B. Leavitt Kathleen B. MacDonald Paola Ridolfi Ioannis Stamatekos claSS of 1998 Leslie M. Hand Laurie G. Hopkins Yvette Saint-Andre Justin C. Tyson Florian Von Oppenheim The Johns Hopkins University - SAIS - Bologna Center claSS of 1999 Christina V. Balis Lucas T. De Beaufort Alexander C. Ruck Keene Jason Simpson Peter F. Taylor Henrik L. Weng Jennifer L. Weng Silvia Zucchini Mary E. Kissel Sarah K. Leddy Jennifer D. Linker Andrew T. Natenshon Caryn A. Nesmith Konstantinos Nikolopoulos Peter F. O’Brien Grant E. Rissler Pier D. Tortola Jessica Holzer Jack Y. Yeung C. Fabian Wendenburg Holger P. Wilms claSS of 2007 James L. Ballas Jr. Philip H. Bartels Sandrine A. Boukerche Alberto C. Bruzzone Scott M. Cantor Jill M. Craig Franz-Stefan Gady Karen M. Goldfarb Michael Heydt Robert A. Isaacs Jonathan A. Kartt Murali M. Krishnan Abigail C. Lackman Francois X. Mirza Daniel Moger III Diana Salvemini Alexander Schratz Phillip Sulke Jonathan F. Taylor George Tzortzis Sarah B. Underwood Joseph E. Whalen Sergio D. Zabala zie claSS of 2000 Victor O. Abiola Agnieszka Aleksy-Szucsich Beverly F. Barrett Laura E. Forlano Vanessa Friedman Zeynep Kudatgobilik Sonia Martin-Wild Michelle Y. Moosally Hayley G. Nelson William F. Pompa Jr. Jakob Szucsich Christina T. Vrachnos Christopher J. Wild Christopher D. Winkler claSS of 2001 Andre Aasrud Jane M. Buchanan Christa Clapp Andrew S. Davis Jessica A. Dodson Massimiliano Giamprini Daniel E. Ingber Jeremy Levine Victoria A. Nestor Yuki J. Osuga Tom Ro Emine E. Serter Abigail Somma Melody O. Woolford claSS of 2004 Kristof A. Abbeloos Emily C. Ardell Karen Bazex Allison M. Carlson David R. Ciulla Lori R. Cloutier Maren R. Coleman Polina V. Gerasimova John E. Howbert Conway S. Irwin Caitlyn H. Kim Candice Koo Damir Marusic Allison B. McCoy Matthew I. Oster Lucy Payton Caspar Romer Marc Schleifer Daniel P. Sullivan Lisa A. Thomas Saverio Grazioli Venier Susanne Wegl claSS of 2002 Joshua E. Brann Gatis Eglitis Anne-Claire Goupy Andrew W. Jones Charalambos Konstantinidis Afsheen Lebastchi Christine M. Salerno claSS of 2005 Doina Cebotari Hester M. DeCasper Jonathan S. Dunn Joanna H. Ganson Thomas W. Henneberg Bianca N. Jinga Dusan Kovacevic Christopher M. Kuzmuk Daniel J. McCartney Brian P. Megali Rebecca M. Ruf Anushka N. Thewarapperuma Jennifer G. Tranter Daniel A. Williams III claSS of 2003 Jennifer C. Arnold Eva M. Blaszczynski L. Headley Butler Douglas H. Campbell Charles C. Carter Gregor C. Feige Blair Glencorse Johan Gott Julie D. Hackett Caitlin Hughes Catherine P. Jones Eleanor T. Keppelman claSS of 2006 Daniel E. Birns Jane E. Bloom Faarnaz Chavoushi Matthias R. Feldmann Elaine M. Hensle Christopher E. Powell Friedrich Schroeder Sarah E. Shapiro Joel T. Shelton Liam L. Sullivan George Turner Matteo Vaccani Winter/Spring 2010 claSS of 2008 Nathaniel P. Adams Katherine A. Gorham Elizabeth S. Kiernan Arash A. Massoudi Pablo Thaler 37 a Second “career” in internatiOnal relatiOnS peter kessler (bc71, germany) f or Peter Kessler, water is a wonderful medium to work with. In fact, so wonderful that it became a vital part of his professional career. Working at both national and state levels, Kessler tackled the challenges surrounding this precious good at the Hesse State Ministry for Environmental Protection in Wiesbaden, Germany. During his last ten years at the ministry, he headed the Department of Water Management. Even in retirement, Kessler deals with his favorite medium, and he has added a whole new international flavor to his passion. it all started with the rhine river During Kessler’s time in water management, European integration and globalization became increasingly prevalent in his everyday work. In 1994, he became a member of the German delegation to the International Commission for the Protection of the Rhine (ICPR). Kessler suggests that the very concept of Europe can be traced to the Rhine River. In fact, in the water sector, “Father Rhine” is considered a forerunner of the European Community. France, Germany, Luxemburg, the Netherlands and Switzerland—five countries that had been bitter enemies during World War II—now work together in transboundary river basin management. Between 1980 and 2000, in a tremendous effort, these countries have managed to clean up the river and re-establish its fish population. To this day, the Rhine river cooperation is a model for successful international river basin management worldwide. Drawing from this experience, Kessler completed international missions in Asia and Africa as short-term expert on environmental protection. Kessler (third from left) at an EU workshop in Zagreb, Croatia in 2009 38 The Johns Hopkins University - SAIS - Bologna Center According to Kessler, it is this ongoing process of European integration which has increasingly shaped national legislation and implementation. Further, estimates show that the European Union mandates up to eighty percent of national legislation in the environmental field. In terms of practical work this means helping to develop directives, participating in the EU decision making process, transposing the directives into national law, and, finally, implementing the laws. a new “career” after retirement But it wasn’t until he retired from the environment ministry that Kessler added a special international flavor to his love for water. His last day of work was on December 30, 2003, and just a few days later, on January 4, 2004 he was on his first mission to Warsaw, Poland. Many of the EU programs such as the one in Warsaw are carried out on a volunteer basis. And it’s not a second professional career anyway, says Kessler, “I get a lot more out of these projects than money could ever give me. I get to know other countries and cultures, and I can contribute to European enlargement and integration.” After completing the project in Poland, he worked as a short-term expert in Hungary, Bulgaria, Lithuania, Serbia, Montenegro and Croatia. At the moment, he is helping to prepare a new EU project in Kosovo. the twinning Philosophy Most of Kessler’s projects are so-called Twinning Projects, defined as a partnership between two administrations, one inside and one outside of the European Union. There are Twinning Projects practically in all areas of legal and administrative activities – from fighting international crime, surveying and mapping and food monitoring, to independent mass media and energy efficiency. These projects do not imply the traditional technical assistance which is still widespread in development aid. Instead, the Twinning approach enables the administrations in beneficiary countries to implement European legislation and carry out technical measures themselves. The keywords in this context are “capacity building” or “institution building,” and lasting success. “These projects are not one-shot deals. There should be a Winter/Spring 2010 tangible and, more importantly, sustainable result. When participants exchange experiences years down the road, we did our job right,” says Kessler. In a very practical sense, the so-called “accession countries” are prepared for their role within the European Union. Now that there are not many accession countries left, the European Union is extending the Twinning Program to North Africa, the Middle East and the succession states of the former Soviet Union. Kessler remarks that what at first glance looks makeshift, is in fact part of the European neighborhood policy: stabilize these countries and help them develop good governance. Some political scientists say that this neighborhood policy is the most important part of European foreign policy. able to discuss these and other issues with his American wife, Susan Fall Kessler (BC71, U.S.) who teaches intercultural communication. The Kesslers are a binational family with two sons, Patrick and Jens, who grew up in two cultures. It’s this soft approach that has made many of the project experiences along the way all the more valuable. “It has been very rewarding for me to see the story of European integration and global cooperation unfold — and, even better, being able to contribute to it. Water has enabled my second “career” in international relations,” says Kessler. OBR Peter Kessler and Susan Fall Kessler “Some political scientists say that the neighborhood policy is the most important part of European foreign policy.” intercultural differences in europe: Why don’t they applaud? One of the issues Kessler notes is that experts from inside the EU tend to believe in their mission and are often convinced that other countries should follow their way to “happiness.” These same EU experts may discover that their counterparts abroad have a completely different mentality. Kessler has experienced it himself. “You often find yourself at a presentation-filled project workshop in an Eastern or South Eastern European country. In fact, the presentations are very interesting and enriching. Yet nobody applauds or asks a question. So, naturally, the experts from the EU ask themselves: Didn’t they understand us? Don’t they like us?” Kessler, continues, “Many Eastern or South-Eastern Europeans do not like doing business until they have gotten to know their counterparts face to face. It is a case where trust is a factor.” In this regard, it was his life on the home front that helped Kessler. He was Since 2004, Peter Kessler has worked as a consultant, mainly in the fields of environmental and administrative management. Prior to his retirement, he was Deputy Secretary and Water Director in the Hessian Environment Ministry in Wiesbaden, Germany. During this time, he focused on the development and later the implementation of the EU Water Framework Directive. Kessler began working for the Hessian Government in 1971. A graduate of the University of Heidelberg, he also studied law and political science at the Freie Universität in Berlin and the University of Lausanne/Switzerland. After the completion of his bar exam (Grosse Juristische Staatsprüfung) he studied International Relations at the SAIS Bologna Center. Kessler and his wife Susan were members of the Bologna Center Student Committee (now: Student Government Association) together with Eric Melby, Bill Weems and Andrew Brackenbury during Academic Year 1970-71. 39 EVENTS and conferenceS at the bologna center november 2009 reimagining iran azar nafisi - executive director of cultural conversations and professorial lecturer, SaiS Washington author of Reading Lolita in Tehran and Things I Have Been Silent About: Memories october 2009 energy Security and the environment Joschka Fischer former minister of foreign affairs and vice chancellor 1998-2005, germany 40 march 2009 Una nuova agenda euro-atlantica Massimo D’alema member of parliament, italy former prime minister of italy may 2009 tocqueville Was right: enduring religiosity in america, de-christianization in europe, and Why? Josef Joffe editor and publisher, Die Zeit adjunct professor of political Science, Stanford University associate, olin institute for Strategic Studies, harvard University november 2009 “making movies”: a conversation with Sidney lumet Sidney lumet film director The Johns Hopkins University - SAIS - Bologna Center may 2009 - europe and the crisis Mario Monti, president, bocconi University, milan, former eU commissioner for internal market, financial Services, taxation and customs and for competition policy; Stefano Zamagni, moderator, vice director and Senior adjunct professor; romano Prodi, president, foundation for Worldwide cooperation, chairman, United nations-african Union panel for peacekeeping in africa, former president of the european commission, former prime minister of italy november 2009 politica in italia/politics in italy. edizione 2010 edited by Marco giuliani and erik Jones authors’ Workshop december 2009 international human rights day andrea Shemberg legal adviser to the Un Special representative for business and human rights photo by bryan vasek october 2009 Whither afghanistan after the 20 august elections? ambassador Francesc vendrell former Special representative of the european Union for afghanistan 2002-2008 former personal representative of the Secretary-general and head of the United nations Special mission for afghanistan 2000-2001 Winrich kühne, moderator Steven muller professor in german Studies September 2009 the euro—Stability anchor in turbulent times ewald nowotny governor, austrian national bank Winter/Spring 2010 march 2009 genetics, medical technologies and health policies international Workshop 41 CI VEDIAMO ALLA birreria laMMa! Bologna Was a Classroom Without Walls by Sam Oglesby (BC69/DC71, U.S.) i stumbled upon the Birreria Lamma by accident. It was September 1968 and I had just moved to Bologna. Taking a shortcut from my street, via Oberdan, to via Belmeloro where I was about to begin my year at SAIS John Hopkins, I turned the corner and found myself in the tiniest of vicoli, a dark alley that must have been built in medieval times. When I exited the vicolo, I heard the din of voices and the clattering of flatware against plates and found myself standing in front of huge double oak doors and a sign that read “Birreria Lamma.” A medley of prosciutto, lasagna al forno, espresso and other trademark Italian odors drew me inside; the scene was Brueghel-esque. Scores of working-class people were eating and laughing as waiters shouted orders to the galley. In the kitchen signore labored over steaming cauldrons and sizzling pans, cackling in the high-pitched, sing-song bolognese dialect that was generously peppered with old French words like cinq franc (five lire). My nose full of the smells of Bologna, I left without eating, rushing to class where I would have my first exposure to Italian politics. But it was in the Birreria Lamma where I would really learn what was happening in Italy. I would spend a lot of time over the coming year in this rowdy, delicious stew-pot of a restaurant. It was where much of my education would take place. It was in the Birreria Lamma that I met the person who was to become my entree to the everyday Bologna I came to love. Walter was a pelliciaio—a furrier—who designed and stitched mink coats that were the rage in Italy during the 1960s. We would usually meet in the evening and have dinner together at Lamma and then visit some of his Italian friends. One couple I met through Walter were communists. At that time Bologna was run by a communist government and the city was the seat of the PCI, the Italian Communist Party. I went to a number of PCI rallies with Anna and Federico and I came to realize that Italian communism was more akin to FDR New Deal-ism 42 “I stood for a moment beneath the ancient towers, stretching so I could see the sky and the racing clouds and watch the towers “moving.” I then made a bee-line for Lamma….” than anything coming out of Moscow. Sometimes we would visit Anna’s father who was a professor at the University of Bologna and a member of the PCI central committee. He was a gentle man and would tell us about his role in the resistance fighting the fascists. Later when he finished his stories, we would listen to scratchy old records on his gramophone with Giovanna Daffini belting out songs of the down-trodden rizzaio, the women workers in the rice fields of northern Italy who became famous as symbols of working-class fervor. Through my contacts in Bologna, thanks to Walter and the Birreria Lamma, I found out more about what was really happening in Italian politics than I would have learned by never straying from the classroom. Chatting with Walter and other Italian friends, it didn’t take me long to fall in love with the Italian language. I loved to sit at the Bologna train station and listen to the announcements in those exquisitely accented tones “In arrivo al binario quattro il Settebello da Firenze.” What was it about the Italian language that was so beautiful? I found the answer when I learned to sing some opera arias in Italian. Near the due torri was a senior home for retired opera singers. I used to go there sometimes on rainy afternoons for a coffee and a chat with its inhabitants who were eager to reminisce and at times burst into song if the right hints were dropped. When I sang along with them, the words seemed to roll off my tongue like honey. Somehow, by comparison, singing in English sounded utilitarian! Although I often thought of Bologna after I left, I never managed to go back until 2008. When I arrived, my first priority was to visit the Birreria Lamma. I hoped I would find Walter at our old table; we could eat and drink and catch up on the decades that had passed so quickly. From the stazione I took a bus to the center of town and alighted at the due torri. I stood for a moment beneath the ancient towers, stretching so I could see the sky and the racing clouds and watch the towers “moving.” I then made a bee-line for Lamma, but it was no longer there. In its place was a fast food restaurant; a bunch of skate boarders were hanging out where Walter and I used to meet. A passerby told me that Lamma had closed a few months earlier. As autumn dusk gathered, I walked to Piazza Maggiore where we had spent so many evenings engaged in that most civilized of Italian rituals, the after-dinner stroll. As I stood silently looking at the simple but elegant church in the center of the piazza, I thought I heard Walter laughing behind me. I turned with a smile hoping to see my old friend, but there were only two happy Italian students enjoying the evening. Walter and I had been like that forty years earlier. Oglesby’s new book Encounters: A Memoir - Relationship Journeys from Around the World will be published this spring. It contains a chapter on Bologna and the SAIS Bologna experience and what it meant to him as well as other chapters about living the diplomatic life in many countries around the world over more than thirty years. Sam Oglesby studied in Bologna 1968-1969 and obtained his SAIS M.A. in 1971. He worked for the United Nations Development Program in Asia for twenty-five years and is now a writer. His first book, Postcards from the Past-Portraits of People and Places, was published in 2003. The Johns Hopkins University - SAIS - Bologna Center 55 1955 alumni Weekend 2009 th 2010 april 23, 24, 25, 2010 bologna, italy t Alumni Weekend his year’s Alumni Weekend will take place in Bologna, April 23-25, 2010, when the Bologna Center will celebrate fifty-five years since its founding with special guests Ronald J. Daniels, president of Johns Hopkins University and Ivano Dionigi, rector of the University of Bologna. Visit www.jhubc.it/aw2010 for the full program and to register. Amici di Bologna June 5, 2010 New York City t he Amici di Bologna event this year will be held in New York City on Saturday, June 5, 2010. Visit www.jhubc.it/amici in the spring for details and to register. Winter/Spring 2010 Wrap up l ast May Bologna Center alumni gathered to reconnect with former classmates and professors and to focus on the 20 years that had passed since the fall of the Berlin Wall—the theme of the weekend. Adrian Lyttelton, senior adjunct professor for European Studies, opened the session with a lecture, The Return of History: 20 years after the fall of the Berlin Wall. Another panel, moderated by Marco Cesa, professor of international relations, featured professors John L. Harper and Michael Stürmer who discussed Cycles in American Foreign Policy. On Sunday, students, staff and faculty members gathered at the Bologna Center to remember Fred Hood (MAIA04, UK), who passed away in December 2008. The weekend came to a close with a tour of centro storico. amici di bologna 2009 Wrap up t he Delegates Dining Room at the UN headquarters in New York City was the location of the second annual Amici di Bologna gathering last June. Tom Tesluk (BC81/DC82, U.S.), Chairman of the Bologna Center Advisory Council, created the group, together with U.S.-based alumni, to help them maintain their ties to the Bologna Center and to each other. An academic panel led by Director and Professor Kenneth H. Keller and professors Marco Cesa, Erik Jones and Vera Zamagni opened the evening. A reception on the terrace overlooking the East River and a seated dinner followed. The dinner raised approximately US$21,000 for the Bologna Center with some 200 alumni, faculty, staff and special guests in attendance, including Dean Jessica Einhorn and Johns Hopkins University Trustee Robert J. Abernethy. Arrangements for the event would not have been possible without the wonderful support of Thomas Stelzer (BC83, Austria) and other members of the Amici Steering Committee. In July francesca torchi joined the Bologna Center staff in the Alumni Relations and Student Recruitment offices. She has collaborated with the Center since 2007 and has already made valuable contributions to its work by leading the organization of two successful Alumni Weekends. She contributes to the Center’s work in its aims to reach a broader audience in Europe through alumni and other events, and she will also be responsible for managing the data related to those activities. 43 Alumni notes W arren Devalier (bc68/Dc69, u.S.) is president of K.K. Interface Inc., a Tokyo-based consulting firm. His youngest daughter is now a first year student at SAIS in Washington, concentrating in China studies. Warren says: “I invite all my Bologna friends to visit me in Tokyo or Kyoto. Avanti!” David Mees (bc84/Dc85, u.S.) is the Cultural Attache at the U.S. Embassy in Rome. David began his service abroad in 1988 in Belgrade, in the former Yugoslavia. He was the last U.S. diplomat stationed in Sarajevo before the civil war broke out. He has also worked in Tanzania, Pakistan, Kosovo, Iceland, Washington, D.C., and in Jordan. Joseph l.M. roevens Ph.D. (bc91, belgium) is a member of the faculty at NHTV Breda University. His dissertation is titled Systemic Constellations Work in Organizations. Joseph describes the work as rich in scientific variety, case studies, qualitative and quantitative analyses, and reflections by organizational professionals. It looks at the effectiveness of Constellations Work and its contribution to organizational science, consulting, decision-making, and management. Pernilla Stahl (bc93, Sweden) and her family will move to Calcutta, India for a brief stay. Upon return to Sweden she will resume job as a producer of OBS, an international radio program. She recently met Francis Fukuyama who was interviewed in OBS, and she would be glad to have more SAIS contacts in her show. David Mees In January ambassador carlo trezza (bc69/Dc70, italy) was appointed Chairman of the UN Disarmament Advisory Commission by the UN Secretary General. Trezza was appointed in 2007 as the first Italian member of this international group made up of fifteen distinguished persons called upon to advise Ban Ki-moon on disarmament and non-proliferation. The appointment comes at a critical moment, a few months before an international conference to review the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. Trezza Joined the Italian Foreign Service in 1970 serving as a diplomat in Lusaka (197375), Tel Aviv (1975-78), Bonn (1978-81), Madrid (1984-89), Washington (1989-92), the Republic of Korea (1998-2002), and Geneva (2003-2007). He is Co-Director and Diplomatic Advisor to CASD (Italian Center for High Defense Studies). 44 tom vellenga (bc84/Dc85, u.S.) is President of Heartland Democracy, an NGO based in the U.S. Midwest that aims to win over hearts and minds to just and sustainable goals through public engagement on values and policy initiatives. Tom is former senior adviser on national security to then-White House Chief of Staff Leon Panetta and former senior adviser on environmental cleanup, health, and safety to then-Secretary of Energy Federico Peña during the Clinton Administration. Recently, Tom administered and launched public programs at the University of Minnesota’s Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs. Previously, he was executive director at the Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy and a senior Congressional liaison at the U.S. Agency for International Development. vanessa Dick (bc96/Dc97, France) is Head of Section, Governance, Economy and Social Sectors in the European Union Delegation to the Republic of Congo (Brazzaville). She is married to a German water engineer she met in Albania in 2001. Prior to Congo, they lived in Kenya for nearly four years and have a two-year old son named Max who is eager to meet other SAIS kids. Vanessa Dick and family The Johns Hopkins University - SAIS - Bologna Center Peter Matz In June gerhard Sailler (bc96, austria) became Deputy Head of Mission at the Austrian Embassy in Moscow. Together with his wife Madalena and two daughters Carolina and Katharina, he will remain for four years. nate the European and International Relations department of the party in Vienna. After six years in Brussels as Secretary General of the Business Organization of the European People´s Party (EPP) Small and Medium Entrepreneurs (SME) Union, Patrick will move with his family to Vienna. His wife is currently studying at the Harvard John F. Kennedy School of Government. Sonita reese (Prussner) (bc01, u.S.) is Director of Strategic Partnerships at Rare Conservation in Arlington, Virginia. She married Owen Reese in April 2008 and is expecting her first son in 2010. Peter Matz (bc99/Dc00, germany) has published a book about his recent experience working in Angola as an education specialist with UNICEF. The book is titled Lost in Transformation. It relates the challenges and adventures of an expat living in a fascinating country full of paradoxes, and pays tribute to the unfaltering spirit of the Angolan people, many of whom are struggling, despite the ongoing post-war economic boom. Peter is currently living and working in Frankfurt, Germany. In November Patrick voller (bc99, austria) was appointed International Secretary of the Austrian People’s Party (ÖVP). Beginning in January he will coordi- Winter/Spring 2010 In Belgrade last June, brad bell (Dc99), verena Wessely (bc02, austria), verena ringler (bc01/Dc02, austria), branka bell (Dc02) and the Bell’s baby boy Liam (pictured from left to right) got together to celebrate the smashing final of an EU organized Danube bicycle tour. Verena Ringler reports that “Global Warming,” a Serbian brass band, sent them into a night of ferocious outdoor dancing. giovanna lauro (bc05, italy) is pursuing her Ph.D. at Oxford University at the Center on Migration, Policy and Society (COMPAS) where she researches the phenomenon of forced marriages in France and the UK. An expert on the politics of integration of immigrants and women‘s sexual and reproductive health and rights, Giovanna has worked with the United Nations on several development projects concerning gender equality and women’s empowerment. Maria Evans, wife of Robert H. Evans, alumnus and former Bologna Center director, writes: On an October trip to Myanmar, in a hamlet along the shores of Lake Inle, I met a couple—he the local storyteller and village healer—and their month old baby, named Obama. Proudly, they held a crumpled picture of the U.S. president, and said, "Obama good for us," their only English sentence. This is perhaps a good omen for that beautiful, suffering country, where rigid censorship still prevents communications with the rest of the world. A family in Myanmar Massimo Fusato and Patrizia Albanese On the night of carnevale, the stars aligned in Venice where Massimo Fusato (bc01, italy) and Patrizia Albanese celebrated their wedding. Their dashing dance was joined by their SAIS friends, who Massimo likened to “the guiding stars on our lives’ journey.” 45 There are lots of ways to help, and so many of you do… T he Bologna Center is fortunate to have many alumni who help advance the work of the school and make the SAIS network so vibrant. In the Development section of Rivista, we recognize alumni who made financial contributions to the Center; here we want to thank alumni who contribute in other ways equally essential to the success of our work. These efforts raise the visibility of the school, attract new students to the program, provide job opportunities for students and alumni, and demonstrate a level of commitment that we are truly honored to have. Many alumni help in multiple ways, and those individuals are noted with a diamond since, for reasons of space, names are listed here just once. If, despite our best efforts to mention everyone we have inadvertently made an error, please send a note to [email protected]. We will make corrections in the next issue of Rivista. …Thank you. 46 career triPS Dana Allin ♦ (BC85/DC85/Ph.D.90, U.S.) Carter Atlamazoglou (BC06/DC07,U.S.) Christopher Beauman (BC63, UK) Cyrus Behbehani (DC91, U.S.) Mark Bousfield (BC07/DC08, UK) Amelia Branczik (BC01/DC03, UK) Bronwen Brown (DC02, U.S.) Nathaniel Bullard (BC05/DC06, U.S.) Christopher Cantelmi (BC93/DC94, U.S.) John PaulCook ♦ (BC83/ DC84/Ph.D.98, U.S.) Michael Delia (BC83/DC84, U.S.) Marco Dell’Aquila ♦ (BC85/DC86, UK/Italy) Carel Du Marchie Sarvaas ♦ (BC95, Netherlands) Victoria Elles (BC06/DC07, UK) Charles Esser (DC00, U.S.) Alice Faibishenko (BC05/DC06, U.S.) Joakim Fels (BC87, Germany) Amjad Ghori (DC86, U.S.) Mark Giancola ♦ (X96/DC97) Richard Gildea (BC83/DC84, U.S.) Engin Goksu (BC95/DC96, Turkey) Daniel Gould (BC03, UK) John Graham ♦ (DC79, U.S.) Faysal Itani (BC07/DC08, Lebanon) Judith Kaeser-Erdtracht (BC07/DC08, Germany) Reinhold Knapp (BC87/DC88, Austria) Marshall Millsap ♦ (BC75/DC76, U.S.) Tim Jennison (DC91, UK) Aliya Ladhani (DC07, Canada) John Raines ♦ (BC05/DC06, U.S.) Timothy Reid (BC02/DC03, UK) Ramses Ruziev (BC07/DC08, Tajikistan) Rabee Sahyoun (KSAS96) Amela Sapcanin (DC99, UK) Susan Smith (BC07, U.S.) Scott Stevens (BC91, U.S.) Alex Tiersky (DC04, U.S.) aluMni WeekenD 2009 career cOunSeling Kristoff Abbeloos ♦ (BC04, Belgium) Jean Arkedis (BC04/DC05, U.S.) Emily Ardell (BC04/DC05, U.S.) Martin Buhr (BC94/DC95, U.S.) Federico Cupelli (BC04/DC05, Italy) Daniel Davies (BC99, UK) Antoine Duvauchelle (BC99/DC00, France) Steven Greenfield (BC84/DC85, U.S.) Anne Hassberger (BC99/DC00, Switzerland) Lodovico Masetti (BC57/DC58, Italy) Peter Matz (BC99/DC00, Germany) David Mees (BC84/DC85, U.S.) Eric Morhenn (BC99/DC00, U.S.) Steven Rust (BC05/DC06, U.S.) Karen Seiger (BC89/DC90, U.S.) Olya Smyrnova (BC04, Ukraine) Marianne Stigset (BC99/DC00, Norway) Peter Taylor (BC99/DC99, UK) Lisa Thomas (BC04/DC05, U.S.) Michael Waldron (BC05/DC06, U.S.) Silvia Zucchini (BC99/DC00, Italy) Anthony Zamparutti (BC88/DC89, U.S.) The Johns Hopkins University - SAIS - Bologna Center eMPlOYMent OPPOrtunitieS & aDvice Elizabeth Allin-Figl (BC85, Austria) Armando Anfosso (BC01/DC02, Italy) Gaurav Arora (BC07/DC08, U.S.) Philip Bartels (BC07/DC08, U.S.) Daniel Bloemers (BC09, Germany) Joseph Brinker ♦ (DC01, U.S.) Sulan Chen (X98, People’s Republic of China) Andras Fehervary ♦ (BC85/KSAS86, U.S.) Fumiko Fukuoka (DC90, Japan) Markus Jelitto (BC94/DC95, Germany) Tom Kenyon (BC99/DC00, UK) Maha Khan (BC07/DC08, Pakistan) Isabella Lindner (BC88, Austria) Christopher Maletz (DC06, U.S.) Kevin McCall (BC09, Ireland) Jim McNicholas (BC98/DC01, U.S.) Antonio Missiroli ♦ (BC93, Italy) Aaron Mihaly (BC09, U.S.) Rob Miller (BC08/DC09, U.S.) Daniel Moger (BC07, U.S.) Daniel Moyer Georg Oberreiter (BC89, Austria) Diana Orejas (BC98/DC99, Spain) Massimiliano Paolucci (BC97/DC98, Italy) Grazina Raguckaja (BC08/DC09, Lithuania) Michael Reiterer (BC79, Austria) Leopold Schmertzing (BC07, Austria) Zuzana Svettlosakova (BC09, Slovakia) Daniela Tonon (BC01, Italy) Sarah Underwood (BC07/DC08, U.S.) Adam Vaccaro (BC07, U.S.) Jeremy Ventuso (BC08/DC09, U.S.) Fabian Wendenburg (BC06/DC07, Germany) Winter/Spring 2010 aluMni chaPter 2009 Efsane Askin (BC93, Turkey) Ralf Beke-Bramkamp (BC88, Germany) Ioannis Bourloyannis-Tsangaridis (BC81, Greece) Carole Choukroun (BC93/DC86, France) Sally Anne Corcoran (BC95/DC96, U.S.) Gatis Eglitis (BC02, Latvia) Claudia Flisi (BC71/DC72, Italy) Jürgen Glückert (BC62, Germany) Jaume Guardans (BC93, Spain) Bikem Ibrahimoglou (BC93, Turkey) Anna Ipsilanti ♦ (DC02, Greece) John Kadelburger (BC86, Sweden) Geraldine Kelly ♦ (BC80/DC81, Ireland) Karl Krammer (BC79, Austria) Eduardo Lopez Lopez (DC95, Mexico) Percival Manglano (BC98, Spain) Mark Maskow (BC99/DC00, Germany) Martin Miszerak (BC78/DC79, U.S.) Sandor Orban (BC90, Hungary) Denise Senmartin (DC04, Argentina) Indrek Tarand (BC93, Estonia) Hasan Teoman (BC80/DC82, Austria/Turkey) Eve Trezza (BC71/DC72, U.S.) Hans Van Geloven (BC96/DC97, Netherlands) Sebastian Vos ♦ (DC03, Netherlands) Erlijne Wissels (BC08, Netherlands) Vladimir Zuberec (BC03, Slovak Republic) bOlOgna center SeMinar SerieS 2009 Jeremy Bowen (BC83/DC86, UK) John L. Harper (BC76/DC77/Ph.D.81, U.S.) Erik Jones (BC89/DC90/Ph.D96, U.S.) Daniel Keohane (BC98/DC99, Ireland) Maurizio Massari (DC01, Italy) Matthias M. Matthijs (BC02, Belgium) Georg Oberreiter (BC89, Austria) Antonio Parenti (BC94/DC95, Italy) Gianfranco Pasquino (BC66/DC67, Italy) Giuseppe Pennisi (BC67/DC68, Italy) Michael Plummer (BC82, U.S.) Michael Reiterer (BC79, Austria) Michele Testoni (BC02, Italy) aMici Di bOlOgna 2009 Scott Cantor ♦ (BC07/DC08, U.S.) David Ciulla (BC04, U.S.) Laura Forlano (BC00, U.S.) Vanessa Friedman (BC00/DC01, U.S.) John Jove (BC82/KSAS83, U.S.) Ajay Kaisth (BC89, U.S.) Daniela Kaisth (BC89/KSAS90, U.S.) Jennifer Lind (BC91/DC92, U.S.) Michelle Moosally (BC00/DC01, U.S.) Charles Park (BC96/DC98, U.S.) Gianni Sellers (BC81/DC82, U.S.) Thomas Stelzer (BC83, Austria) Bart Stevens (BC81/DC82, Belgium) Elda Stifani (BC74/DC75, U.S.) Tom Tesluk ♦ (BC81/DC82, U.S.) Anne Weiner Erni (BC85/KSAS86, U.S.) Melody Woolford (BC01/DC03, U.S.) get invOlveD initiative 2009 Wioletta Dunin-Majewska (BC00/DC02, Poland) Murali Krishnan (BC07/DC08, U.S.) Lucie Podszun (BC05/DC06, Germany) Monika Sztajerowska (BC10, Poland) Albert Zbily (BC96/DC97, Canada) 47 In Memoriam horst Siebert 20 March 1938 2 June 2009 Professor Horst Siebert, who held the Heinz Nixdorf Chair in European Integration and Economic Policy at the Bologna Center, passed away in June in Switzerland with his wife Christine at his side. Siebert was a world-renowned economist who helped shape German and European economic policy over the past two decades and contributed to a wide variety of academic debates, from international trade to environmental policy. The Heinz Nixdorf Chair was the third chair held by Siebert at the Bologna Center. He originally came to the Center in fall 2003 as the Steven Muller Professor in German Studies. He was then named to the AGIP Chair in International Economics. Before coming to the Bologna Center, Siebert was president of the Kiel Institute of World Economics. He was a member of the German Council of Economic Advisers from 1990 to 2003. A prolific author, Siebert wrote numerous books and articles on international trade, the labor market, environmental economics and economic policy. He was the 2007 recipient of the Hayek Prize for excellence in economic writing. He also received the Bundesverdienstkreuz, Germany’s federal order of merit, the KarlBräuer Prize from the German Taxpayers’ Association and the Ludwig-Erhard Prize. The Kiel Institute celebrated his many contributions by hosting a major conference in his honor in June 2008 on the occasion of his 70th birthday. Siebert had been a visiting scholar in universities throughout the world, including Harvard, MIT, Wesleyan, New York University and the University of California. He received his Ph.D. and post-doctoral degree from the University of Muenster in Germany and was awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of Ghent. 48 “Horst was not only a distinguished economist whose presence enhanced the academic reputation of the Center, but he was also deeply committed to the goals of the Center and a beloved friend to the faculty, staff and students,” said Professor and Director Kenneth H. Keller. “His old-school professorial politeness belied a wonderful sense of humor and an engagement in the world around him. We will miss him greatly.” “Horst had a special talent to bring policy debates alive through impeccable application of theory to an uncertain world,” adds Michael Plummer, Eni Professor of International Economics at the Bologna Center, “He was a great economist, and a dear colleague and friend.” es and projects, replicable on rural economies in the U.S., the Caribbean and Europe. This was a dream of Jonathan. His family and some of his friends are now in the process of getting this project off the ground. Jonathan is survived by his wife Mimi and his three children. All who knew him will remember his warm and exuberant personality. federico mazzoni 27 March 1930 20 December 2009 Jonathan cooper 14 November 1956 19 October 2009 Jonathan Cooper (MAIA82, UK) passed away in October. Jonathan, or “Johnny” as he was affectionately known, was an alumnus, Classes of 1981 and 1982, and enjoyed a long relationship with the Bologna Center. Jonathan returned to the Center in 1990 to become the Student Affairs Coordinator and subsequently Director of Development in 1993. He was an active member of the UK Alumni Chapter and was instrumental in the development of the Bologna Center UK Charitable Trust. Jonathan was a new business development expert and was involved as a managing partner in the creation of London coffee shop chains such as EAT and Amano Café. When he was diagnosed with an incurable adeno carcinoma Jonathan hastened to complete the creation of The Cooper Social Enterprise Foundation, an international nonprofit organization set up to provide management support for local start-up enterpris- Federico Mazzoni (BC57/DC58, Italy) passed away in December after a long illness. He was an astute political scientist who held posts at the European Economic Community (EEC), at the Istituto per l’Assistenza allo Sviluppo del Mezzogiorno (IASM) and with the United Nations. Federico and Lodovico Masetti (BC57/DC58, Italy) were classmates throughout their academic careers, beginning at liceo, at the University of Florence, at the Bologna Center and later at SAIS in Washington. “Federico was an old-fashioned gentleman who was nevertheless adapted to the technical age. He was a lifelong scholar, an accomplished sportsman, and a loyal friend to those who had the opportunity to know him well,” recalls Lodovico. Edward Glassman (BC57, U.S.), a classmate of Federico at the Bologna Center, remembers his generosity, “Federico convinced me to explore the Adriatic Coast the summer after our Bologna academic year and to visit him and his family at their Milano Maritima villa.” Federico and his family frequently opened their home in Bologna to the Center’s students. Several years later Edward reconnected with Federico over spontaneous dinners in Rome where they were both living at the time. Federico’s friends will remember his kindness and nobility of character. The Johns Hopkins University - SAIS - Bologna Center danilo cavazzana 10 December 1948 5 January 2010 responsible for American Public Law to Professor Paolo Tesauro. Throughout his career he authored several books and articles on legal theory and practice. the honorable charles mcc. mathias Jr. 24 July 1922 25 January 2010 Sonja valtasaari mchugh 27 February 1968 6 April 2009 Danilo Cavazzana (BC78, Italy) passed away in January. He will be remembered as a warm and enthusiastic individual well loved by his family and friends. Danilo was CEO of Sicad Ltd. in Brazil. Joanne Celens (BC83, Belgium), a close friend, remarks, “Danilo carried the Bologna spirit around with him and that is how we met in Milano where he was the central pillar of the Hopkins plus clan. He was passionate about international political debates and adored his political career. But above all he was a great friend to so many, in many places and languages, origins and characters. He invented social networking well before dot com, keeping us posted, bringing different people together.” His sincere, profound and candid friendship is evident in the various testimonials on the website www.respectance.com/Danilo_Cavazzana, a tribute sponsored by his friends. giorgio recchia 24 July 1942 3 November 2009 In November, Professor Giorgio Recchia (BC66, Italy) died in Rome after a long illness. He was from Penne, a small town in the province of Pescara, Abruzzo. He studied at the law faculty of the “La Sapienza” in Rome, at the Bologna Center, and then in the U.S. where he earned a Master of Comparative Jusrisprudence at New York University’s School of Law in 1968. He is the author of Enforcement of Foreign Arbitration Agreements and Awards in Italy and the United States, A Comparative Study. After receiving a grant from the law faculty at the University of Naples, Recchia was hired as Assistant Sonja Valtasaari McHugh (BC92/DC93, Finland) died in April after a four year battle with breast cancer. Born in Helsinki, Finland, she moved to the United States, where she attended The Dalton School in New York City and later received a B.A. in Government from Georgetown University before attending the Bologna Center. Sonja’s distinguished international career began in Zagreb, Croatia where she assisted Sergio Vieira de Mello, the Head of Civil Affairs of the United Nations Department of Peacekeeping Operations, in negotiations throughout the former Yugoslavia. Sonja continued her career as a program officer at The Foundation for a Civil Society, a senior political analyst in Sarajevo, a democracy adviser for the United States Agency for International Development in Sarajevo, and an adviser on democratization in Southeastern Europe at The Hague. Ilaya Rome Hopkins (BC92/DC93, U.S.), her dear friend and classmate, remarks, “Whether as a student, working in a war torn country or on the playground, I don’t know if Sonja ever realized the impact she had on people. But it was real. For me, both in happy times and challenging situations, she gave me a better appreciation of the amazing gift it is to be a parent and to recognize the important things in our own lives.” Sonja is survived by her loving husband, Gregory Lyndon McHugh, her two beautiful daughters, Mia Helena and Liv Alisia, and many family and friends. The Honorable Charles McC. Mathias Jr. passed away at his home in January. He was a United States Senator from Maryland and a Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Maryland’s 6th district. A graduate of Haverford College, Yale University, and the University of Maryland, he began practicing law in 1949. During the Second World War Mathias enlisted in the United States Navy and served until 1946. Following the war, Mathias rose to the rank of captain in the United States Naval Reserve. Later he served as assistant attorney general of Maryland (1953-1954); city attorney of Frederick, Md., (1954-1959); member of the Maryland house of delegates (1959-1960); and was elected as a Republican to the eighty-seventh and to the three succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1961 - January 3, 1969). Mathias was elected to the United States Senate in 1968 where he served until 1987. Mathias practiced law in Washington, D.C. and was a resident of Chevy Chase, Maryland. The relationship between Mathias and the Bologna Center has been a long and productive one spanning over almost twenty years during which time he provided support for fellowships, in particular. In 1996, Mathias endowed a fund to the Bologna Center which every year still guarantees financial aid for an outstanding student. Since then, fourteen Bologna Center students have received support from The Charles McC. Mathias Jr. Fellowship. The Johns Hopkins University The Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies BOLOGNA CENTER Snow in Bologna, Winter 2009-2010 please return to: Johns hopkins University - paul h. nitze School of advanced international Studies - bologna center - via belmeloro, 11 - 40126 bologna, italy 55 1955 th 2010 Alumni Weekend 2010 april 23, 24, 25 bologna, italy for a detailed schedule and to register online: www.jhubc.it/aw2010 regiSter noW Amici di Bologna June 5, 2010 New York, NY Please visit www.jhubc.it/amici in the spring for details, to register and to view photos from past events