Toliver`s Secret Packet

Transcription

Toliver`s Secret Packet
Toliver’s
Secret
Novel Study Unit
Created By: Teresa Gregorio
Name___________________
Date____________
Toliver’s Secret
Pre-Reading
Vocabulary
Directions: Draw a line from each military term on the left to its definition on the right.
Use a dictionary if necessary.
1.
bayonet
2.
cannon
3.
a.
citizen solder
b.
dagger like steel weapons attached to the muzzle
of a gun
militia
c.
military unit usually made up of ten to twelve
persons
4.
musket
d.
heavy, large caliber gun used by infantry soldiers
5.
regiment
e.
unit of ground forces consisting of two or more
battalions
6.
squad
f.
mounted gun for firing heavy projectiles
Historical Fiction
Uses history as background for imagined events. The characters in such a
work may be fictional or historical or both. Toliver’s Secret, which takes place
during the American Revolution, is a work of historical fiction.What do you
know about the American Revolution?
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Created by: Teresa Gregorio
Name: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Date: ________________
R E ADING
Tol i ve r’s S ec ret
Chapters 1-2
PA R T I- VOCABULARY
Directions: When we write sentences using vocabulary words, we use context clues.
These are clues, or hints, that we place in the sentences that show that we
understand the word and that give an idea of the meaning of that word to our
readers. Use 5 vocabulary words OF YOUR CHOOSING and their definitions
below to create 5 sentences with context clues.
1 . b lustering- (p. 10) talking noisily or violently
2. d ra yman- (p. 9) a person who drives a low, strong cart or wagon to carry
heavy loads
3. h aughtily- (p. 7) scornfully
4 . jauntily- (p.14) smartly; stylishly
5. m i n u e t- (p.7) slow, stately dance with complex figures, popular in the 1600s
and 1700s
6. n i mbly- (p.22) lightly and quickly
7. r o i s t e r- (p. 10 ) be lively and noisy
8. s n u f f b o x- (p. 4) small box for holding powdered tobacco taken into the nose
9. t av e r n – (p. 5) a place where alcoholic beverage is sold and drunk
10. waistcoat - (p. 5) man’s vest
1.________________________________________________________________________
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2.________________________________________________________________________
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3.________________________________________________________________________
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4.________________________________________________________________________
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5.________________________________________________________________________
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Created by: Teresa Gregorio
Name____________________________________
PART II- QUESTIONS
Directions: Answer these questions below. Do not forget to RESTATE the question in your answer.
USE YOUR BOOK TO HELP YOU!
1. W hat makes Ellen think that her grandfather has lost his wits? What does his behavior suggest?
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2. W hat surprising thing does her grandfather do with his snuffbox? What is his reaction when he
realizes that Ellen has been watching him?
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3. W hy are six British soldiers living in Grandfather’s house?
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4. W hat evidence shows that Grandfather, Mother and Ellen are not loyal to British?
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5. W hy doesn’t Ellen like going to the pump? How do Ellen’s mother and grandfather differ
about the way Ellen should handle the situation?
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6. W hy are Ellen and her mother living with her Grandfather?
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7. W hat services other than haircuts and shaves might a colonial barber, such as Grandfather,
perform?
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8. W hy does Ellen run away from Dicey?
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9. W hat happened to Grandfather while Ellen is at the pump?
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Created by: Teresa Gregorio
Name____ _______ _______ _______ _ _ _ __
PA R T I II- LIT E R ARY ELEMENTS: SET TIN G
In a literature the setting refers to the time and place in which the story events occur.
What is the setting of this novel?
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What details about the setting make the character’s time and lifestyle seem real?
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LITERARY D E VI CE : POIN T OF VIE W
Point of View—Point of view refers to the voice telling the story. When one of the
characters acts as a narrator it is called a first person point of view. When the author as an
outside observer tells the story, it is called a third person point of view.
From what point of view is Toliver’s Secret told?
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Why do you think the author chose this point of view?
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PART IV-ACTIVITY
Directions: Choose ONE of the following activities to complete on a separate sheet of paper.
1. Science Connection: Ellen’s grandfather used leeches to treat bruises and swellings. Do some
research to find how these worms were once used to treat the sick? For what illness was this
treatment used? How far back in history can this treatment be traced? How effective was it and
why? How are leeches used for medical purpose today?
2. I magine you are Dicey. Write a journal entry for the day you chased Ellen from the pump.
Record your thoughts and feelings about Ellen, and tell why you bully he r .
3. W rite about a time you were threatened by a bully. Describe the event and tell how you
reacted. As you look back upon the time, do you wish you had acted in a different way.
Created by: Teresa Gregorio
Name________________
Date_________
Journal Entry #1
Chapters 1 & 2
What is Ellen
Toliver like?
Fill out a character
profile to show
what you learned
about her in
Chapters 1 & 2.
Look back at the
text to find
examples for the
“How do you
know?” column.
Question
Your Answer
How Do You
Know?
How does
Ellen act?
How does
Ellen feel
about
others?
How does
Ellen feel
about
herself?
Created by: Teresa Gregorio
Name_______________________
Date_______________
Toliver’s Secret
Chapters 3-4
Vocabulary
Directions: Write the letter or the definition next to the vocabulary word. Use a
dictionary and context clues from the page given to record he meaning of the
words listed below.
1.
______disheveled (p. 34)
a. messenger sent in haste
2.
______ailment (p. 34)
b. illness
3.
______addled (p.37)
c. improper
4.
______courier (p. 47)
d. rumpled; not neat
5.
______breeches (p.49)
e. confused
6.
______unseemly (p.49)
f. wooden structure consisting
of a crossbar on two upright
post, used for hanging
criminals
7.
______urchin (p. 51)
g. trousers
8.
______gallows tree (p.52)
h. poor, ragged child
Comprehension Questions
Directions: Answer these questions in complete sentences.
1.
How does Ellen feel about the leeches? What does the fact that she intends to
use them to treat her grandfather’s ankle suggest about her?
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Created by: Teresa Gregorio
2.
Why does Grandfather think it is easy for a barber to be a spy?
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3.
How does Ellen and her mother react when Grandfather first suggests that
Ellen take the message?
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4.
What former three acts of courage does Grandfather point out to Ellen when
she says that she doesn’t have courage?
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5.
Why is it important for the bread to be delivered? Why can’t it be directly
delivered to George Washington?
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6.
How will Ellen get to Elizabeth-town? What will she do once she gets there?
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7.
Why does Ellen decide to deliver the bread?
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8.
How does Ellen act once she makes the decision to go? What does this
suggest about her?
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Created by: Teresa Gregorio
Name_______________________
Date_______________
Toliver’s Secret
Chapters 3-4
PART III- LITERARY ELEMENT: PLOT
The plot of a novel is the sequence of events that happen in the story. Conflicts, the struggle between
opposing forces, create the story’s dramatic tension, moving the plot forward.
Describe the following conflict in this novel:
• E l len’s personal conflict
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• E l len’s conflict with another character
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• P olitical conflict
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PART IV-ACTIVITY
Directions: Choose ONE of the following activities to complete on a separate sheet of paper.
1. Social Studies Connection: Grandfather is afraid that he might hang if he is caught. Do some
research about the legal system in colonial America. Where would Grandfather have been
tried? Would the judge have been British or American? What kind of citizens would have
made up the jury? For what crimes were people hung in colonial America?
2. W rite about one of your fears. Using descriptive words, tell what you are afraid of and what
steps you might take to over come the fear.
Created by: Teresa Gregorio
Name________________
Date_________
Journal Entry #2
Chapters 3 & 4
On page 54 Grandfather says, “I think you are a
brave girl, Ellen.” Do you agree? Why or why not?
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Think about a time you were afraid, but had to be
brave. Write about it.
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Created by: Teresa Gregorio
Name_______________________
Toliver’s Secret
Chapters 5-6
Date_______________
Directions: Use a word from the word box to replace the underlined word
or phrases in each of the following sentences. Write the word you choose
on the line below the sentence.
Word Box
defying
impudent
scraggly
hesitation
jowls
sloops
woebegone
1.
After hiding his sister’
sister’s homework, the boy had a shamelessly
bold grin on his face. _______________________
2.
Without a moment’
moment’s delay,
delay, we jumped aboard the train as it
pulled away from the station. ___________________
3.
We loved to watch the sailboats glide by the bay.
___________________
4.
After a week in the field, a soldier needed the services of a
barber to shave his sparse, uneven beard.
______________________
5.
It made me sad to see your sorrowful expression when you
learned that your brother was too sick to come home for the
holidays. _____________________
6.
The guard was so angry when I walked into the building that his
fleshy, hanging part under his lower jaw shook with rage.
_____________________
7.
It amused the soldiers to see a small boy boldly resisting them.
_____________________
Created by: Teresa Gregorio
Name______________________________
Date___________________
Chapter 5-6 Comprehension Questions
1.
What surprises Ellen about Dicey’s behavior when the Brinkerhoff boys gang
up against her? What does this suggest about Dicey?
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2.
What does Ellen do when the Brinkerhoff boys steal her bread? Why is Ellen
surprised by her own behavior?
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3.
Why can’t the Brinkerhoff boys “catch a girl who held her Grandfather’s secret
snuffbox in her arms”? How does Ellen feel about saving her grandfather’s
message?
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4.
What disappointments does Ellen encounter when she finally arrives at the
dock?
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5.
How does Ellen arrive on board a British ship?
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6.
How does Ellen save her bread from Dow?
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Created by: Teresa Gregorio
Name______________________________
Date___________________
Chapter 5-6 Figurative Language/ Literary Devices
Simile
A Simile is a figure of speech in which two unlike objects are
compared using words “like” or “as”
For example: The men sat on planks and were
crowded together closely as kernels of corn on a cob.
1.
What is being compared?
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2.
How does this comparison help you get a clear picture of
the scene?
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Personification
Personification occurs when an author gives inanimate (non-living)
objects human characteristics (feelings, actions, qualities, etc.) in
order to “spice up” their writing.
For example: She (Ellen) looked up at the hazy sun
that struggled wanly in a gray sky.
1.
What is being personified?
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2.
What does this reveal about the weather?
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Created
Created by:
by: Teresa
Teresa Gregorio
Gregorio
Name________________
Date_________
Journal Entry #3
Chapters 5 & 6
When you read, pay close attention to what characters say, think, and do.
Use what you know to figure out why characters behave as they do. This
is called drawing conclusions. Everybody’s conclusions will be different.
This is because readers bring different ideas and experiences to their
reading. It is also helpful sometimes to paraphrase what characters say
to make sure you understand.
Directions: Read the quotations below from Chapters 5 and 6. Write your
thoughts and feelings about what you’ve read. Then paraphrase the
quotes.
Quote
My thoughts and
Conclusions
Paraphrase the quote
“Well, at least she didn’t
know me,” Ellen said to
herself. “I feel invisible.”
(pg.56)
“Here,” she said as she
thrust her broom handle
into Ellen’s hands. “Here,
trip them up. Bread is
precious these days.” (pg.
59)
“Oh, don’t pester the boy,
Dow, “said the sad-faced
soldier who sat slumped
over beside him.” (pg. 70)
“That bread is squashed
flat by now. So keep it! I
hope the old gizzard likes
squashed bread.” (pg. 79)
Created by: Teresa Gregorio
Name___________________
Date____________
Toliver’s Secret
Chapters 7-8
Vocabulary
Directions: Synonyms are words that have similar meanings. Draw a line from each
military term on the left to its definition on the right. Use a dictionary if
necessary.
1.
scoffed (p.20)
a.
convince
2.
burly (p.14)
b.
steeples
3.
spires (p.14)
c.
sturdy
4.
ruddy (p.24)
d.
wrong
5.
induce (p.33)
e.
lean
6.
bewilderment (p.10)
f.
sneered
7.
scrawny (p.14)
g.
reddish
8.
amiss
h.
confusion
Literary Element: Characterization
Characters in literature are revealed by what they say and do and by what other
people say about them. On the lines below write a word or phrase that tells
about Higgins and Ellen. Then compare your response with other students in
your group.
Higgins
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Ellen
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Name______________________________
Date___________________
Chapter 7-8 Comprehension Questions
1.
Why does Dow think the war will end quickly?
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2.
How does Ellen react when Dow calls the colonial soldiers cowards? Why
does she respond this way?
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3.
How does Higgins respond when Ellen asks if he is ever afraid? What advice
does he give her about dealing with fear?
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4.
How has Ellen’s feeling about the mission changed?
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5.
What problem does Ellen face when she gets ashore?
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6.
Why doe she fear Hessian soldiers she sees in Perth Amboy?
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7.
Why is Ellen afraid to walk to Elizabeth-town?
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8.
Why is Ellen happy to see Higgins? How does Higgins motivate her to walk to
Elizabeth-town?
___________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________
Name______________________________
Date___________________
Chapter 7-8 Literary Devices
Irony
Irony is a twist of words that turns out to be the opposite of
what is expected.
1. Why is it ironic that Higgins encouraged Ellen to walk to
Elizabeth-town?
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Simile
2. What is compared in the following simile?
“With sails set wide, like the wings of a bird, the boat was
skimming now instead of straining through the waves.”
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3. How does this simile help you visualize the scene?
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Created by: Teresa Gregorio
Name________________
Date_________
Journal Entry #4
Chapters 7 & 8
You should be able to determine a character’
character’s traits by
paying close attention to his/her thoughts, words, and
actions. The characters of Higgins and Dow have
certain traits in common, but they are also different in
many ways. COMPLETE the organizer below to
compare and contrast Higgins and Dow. Look back at
your chapters to justify your choices.
Higgins
Both
Dow
Created by: Teresa Gregorio
Name_______________________
Toliver’s Secret
Chapters 9-10
Date_______________
Directions: Analogies are equations in which the first pair of words has the
same relationship as the second pair of words. For example: Wealthy is to
poor as strong is to weak. Both pairs of words are opposites. Choose a
vocabulary word from the box below to complete each of the analogies below.
Word Box
desperation
hacked
lanky
flecked
hubbub
refugees
serene
1.
Festival is to Celebration as uproar is to ___________________
2.
Joyous is to sad as _______________ is to anxious.
3.
Drenched is to soaked as speckled is to ___________________.
4.
A contestant is to compete as ___________________is to flee.
5.
Tired is to energetic as stocky is to_____________________.
to_____________________.
6.
Cut is to _____________________as strolled is to walked.
7.
Admiration is to respect as ____________________is to
hopelessness.
Writing Activity
Write about a time when your fears turned out to be groundless. Tell
whether this experience helped you deal with future fears.
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Created by: Teresa Gregorio
Name________________
Date_________
Journal Entry #5
Chapters 9 & 10
Every story occurs in a particular place and time. This is
called the setting of the story. Every place has its own sights,
sounds, and smells. Authors often try to help readers picture a
setting by describing these sights, sounds, and smells. Reread pages 110-112 in Toliver’s Secret. Pay close attention
to the words the author chooses to describe the setting of this
selection. List five words/phrases that help you draw a picture
in your mind of this setting. Draw a picture of the setting in the
box below.
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Created by: Teresa Gregorio
Name______________________________
Date___________________
Chapter 9-10 Figurative Language/ Literary Devices
Simile
A Simile is a figure of speech in which two unlike objects are
compared using words “like” or “as”
For example: …she tucked it (the loaf of bread) up under
her jacket where it sat like a lump of ice on her stomach.
1.
What is being compared?
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2.
What is the effect of the comparison?
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Building Suspense
High interest in the outcome of the story is called suspense. The
author builds suspense by putting the welfare of a character in
danger, and leaving the reader uncertain of the outcome. In what
way does the author build suspense in these two chapters of
Toliver’s Secret?
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Created by: Teresa Gregorio
Name_______________________
Date_______________
Toliver’s Secret
Chapters 11, 12, 13
Vocabulary
Directions: Use a dictionary and context clues from the page given to record
the meaning of the words listed below. When using the dictionary, remember
to use the base of the words listed.
1.
disheveled (p. 144)
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2.
mutton (p. 147)
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3.
curtsy(p. 154)
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4.
tiller (p. 160)
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5.
scow (p. 160)
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6.
rowdy(p. 161)
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7.
fortify(p. 166)
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Created by: Teresa Gregorio
Name______________________________
Date___________________
Chapter 11, 12, 13 Comprehension Questions
1.
How does Ellen overcome her fears of the dark woods to continue on her
journey?
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2.
Why do the blacksmith and the other man at the blacksmith shop make Ellen
nervous?
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3.
What convinces Ellen that the man she met at the blacksmith’s shop is really
Mr. Shannon?
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4.
When Ellen returns to New York, how is her reaction to her surroundings
different from what it was before? How does her changed attitude affect the
way she deals with Dicey?
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5.
Why was Washington able to surprise and defeat the British in Trenton?
___________________________________________________________________
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6.
What good news does the family receive? Why does someone send Ellen a
silver locket?
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___________________________________________________________________
Created by: Teresa Gregorio
Name________________
Date_________
Journal Entry #6
Chapters 11, 12, & 13
The author has used many techniques to help the
reader develop a deep understanding of her
characters, especially Ellen. Ellen’s character
changes as she experiences and overcomes many
difficulties throughout the novel. What character
changes do you see with Ellen? How has she
changed from the beginning of the novel to the
ending?
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Created by: Teresa Gregorio
Name______________________________
Date___________________
Chapter 11,12,13 Figurative Language/ Literary Devices
Onomatopoeia
A use of a word that imitates or suggests the sound of the object
it describes. Some examples are words like: snap, buzz, and hum.
Write the examples of onomatopoeia in the following sentences from the novel.
1. A dog barked at the sound of her crunching in the snow
_____________________________________________
2. Ellen knew it was the doorway of a Blacksmith’s shop by the clang of a
hammer on an iron anvil.
_____________________________________________
3. On a spit before the fire a roast of mutton was sizzling and sputtering.
_____________________________________________
Personification
Personification occurs when an author gives inanimate (non-living)
objects human characteristics (feelings, actions, qualities, etc.) in
order to “spice up” their writing.
For example: It seemed to her that their (the trees’) branches
were arms---Moving, groaning, bending low to grab her.
1.
What is being personified?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
2.
How does the language help express Ellen’s feelings as
she finds her way through the woods?
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___________________________________________________________________
Created by: Teresa Gregorio
Name________________
Date_________
Advice Column
Consider all the advice Ellen has been given so far, write an
Advice Column to answer: What advice do you have for others
about being bullied?
Dear_________________,
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Sincerely,
_____________
Created by: Teresa Gregorio
Name______________________
Toliver’s Secret Prediction Chart
What
characters
have we met
so far?
What is the
conflict in
the story?
What are
your
predictions?
Why did you
make those
predictions?
Created by: Teresa Gregorio
Name__________________________
Character Web
Acts
Feels
1.
1.
Character:
2.
2.
3.
3.
4.
4.
Looks
Says
1.
1.
2.
2.
3.
3.
4.
4.
Created by: Teresa Gregorio
Name__________________________
Toliver’s Secret
Text to Self Connections
Directions: Complete the Venn Diagram. How is Ellen’s life different from
yours? How is it alike?
Ellen
Me
Created by: Teresa Gregorio
Name__________________________
Date__________
Toliver’s Secret
Story Map
CHARACTERS
SETTING
MAJOR EVENTS
PROBLEMS
RESOLUTIONS
Created by: Teresa Gregorio
Name________________
Date_________
AFRAID TO BE BRAVE
Think about a time you were afraid to be brave. Write about it.
Let the graphic organizer help you. Include your information
before you begin to write.
Who was there? ______________________________
What happened? ______________________________
When did it happen? ___________________________
Why did it happen? ____________________________
How did you react? ____________________________
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Created by: Teresa Gregorio
Name________________
Date_________
Chapter Grid
In each box, summarize the important information in three or four
sentences.
Chapters 1 & 2
Chapters 3 & 4
Chapters 5 & 6
Chapters 7 & 8
Chapters 9 & 10
Chapters 11, 12, & 13
Created by: Teresa Gregorio
Name________________
Date_________
Conflict Bookmark
Directions: Create a bookmark about conflict using Toliver’s Secret as the literary
source. Follow the steps below to create your bookmark.
Types of Conflicts: Character vs. Character, Character vs. self, Character vs. nature, etc.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Choose an incident in the book that involves a specific type of conflict.
Use paper to illustrate your conflict.
On the front of the bookmark you will need the following: title, author,
illustration, and label. (Label with the Character’s name vs. the type of
conflict it is).
On the back of the bookmark, describe the conflict and the outcome of
the conflict in detail. In other words, what are the results of the
conflict? How is it solved? How does the character change from it?
Make sure all your words are outlined and your bookmark is colored.
RUBRIC
Conflict is clearly illustrated
____/5
Front contains necessary items outlined in step 3
____/10
Description of the conflict is well written, detailed,
and provides evidence to support it.
____/20
Creativity
____/5
Mechanics/ Spelling
____/5
Neatness/ Artistic quality
____/5
TOTAL________/50
Created by: Teresa Gregorio
Name________________
Date_________
Toliver’s Secret Assessment
Directions: Read the following prompt and respond to it in an essay, using a
separate sheet of paper. Do not forget to restate your question and
answer all parts of the questions.
Writing Prompt
People experience various conflicts in their life. These conflicts
change who we are as people. Since characters are modeled after
people, they experience these conflicts and changes, as well. In
Esther Wood Brady’s Toliver’s Secret, she explores many of these
types of conflicts through a variety of characters. Using your novel
complete the following in essay form.
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Explain three different types of conflicts found in Toliver’s
Secret.
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Give examples of where we can find these conflicts in the text.
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Explain the result/results of the conflict. What happens because
of this conflict, and how does the character change because of
it?
RUBRIC
Three types of conflicts are defined.
____/15
Exact examples of conflicts are provided
____/15
Explanations of the results of the conflict and
character changes are clear, complete, and correct.
____/15
Essay is organized in a way that is easy to understand.
____/5
Created by: Teresa Gregorio
TOTAL________/50
Name________________
Date_________
Toliver’s Secret Assessment
Sequencing
Directions: Number the events in the order they occur in the story
(1=earliest; 7=latest)
____ Ellen wrestles the bread from a pig.
____ Ezra goes to war.
____ Ellen ends up in Perth Amboy.
____ Mistress Shannon expresses that she is very proud of Ellen.
____ Grandfather and Abby bake the “snuffbox” bread.
____ Ellen drops the bread in water.
____ Ellen fights with a British soldier over the bread.
Short Answers
Directions: Answer in full complete sentences sentences.
1.
Is Ellen brave? Use details to support your answer.
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2.
Ellen undergoes many challenges during her mission. Which
challenge do you think is the most difficult? Explain.
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Created by: Teresa Gregorio