NEW IN - INN - Oslo Chamber of Commerce
Transcription
NEW IN - INN - Oslo Chamber of Commerce
PRACTICAL INFORMATION ABOUT WORKING AND LIVING IN THE OSLO REGION NEW IN OSLO 1 Front cover: Barcode buildings, Bjørvika Photo: Cathrine olsen Welcome to the Oslo region! Publisher Oslo Handelskammer / INN International Network of Norway www.chamber.no/en Oslo Teknopol IKS www.osloteknopol.no Art Direction & Image editor Awchat & Olsen Design www.awchatolsen.no Print RK Grafisk AS www.rkg.no Edition 20 000 The information in “New in Oslo” is up-to-date as of 01 October 2012. We disclaim any responsibility for any printing errors. We hope the reason you are reading this is that you’ve already joined us in Oslo, or that you are on your way here. In any case, we are happy to share with you in this publication some practical information that you will need to get started in your new home, and a brief portrait of the region. The City of Oslo and our neighboring communities are eager to welcome newcomers from around the world, whether it be families, knowledge workers, students or pure adventurers – we have been looking forward to your arrival, and we want you to have the best possible experience in a place with many good experiences to be had. You are coming to us at a time when the Oslo region is experiencing tremendous growth, and you are part of it. Most likely you or one of your family are here to take a new job, and new jobs are essential to the growth and prosperity of any region. Also likely is that the job that brings you here is in the knowledge or creative sectors, and that is where we see our strongest growth, and our brightest future. We are happy to be able to offer such jobs, and even happier to see that they are attractive for the most qualified workers from anywhere in the world. With this I invite you to experience the music, restaurants and parks that our region has to offer, but also the forests, beaches, and lakes – all the things that will make your time here enjoyable and energizing. And, should you decide to stay – even better! All the best, Hallstein Bjercke Deputy Mayor of Oslo, in charge of business and cultural affairs CONTENTS 05 01 Welcome The Oslo region Cities and areas in the region The history of Oslo A short history of Norway Culture Habits and characteristics 20 39 53 07 Transport within the region o / from the airports T Travelling around Oslo The toll ring (bomringen) Surrounding Oslo and national transport 03 Work 04 Education and Schooling 06 Recreational activities Tourist information Day trips Suggested weekend trips Other activities orking life and conditions W Jobsearch 27 05 Healthcare mergency medical treatment E Non-emergency medical treatment 02 Moving to the Oslo region ork and residence permits W Housing and property market 23 33 56 08 Practical information 01 Welcome TO NORWAY and the oslo region Stretching along the north-west peninsula of Scandinavia, Norway offers a stunning coastline, beautiful fjords and rugged mountains. The Oslo Region is vibrant and progressive with picturesque natural surroundings. Situated in the south-east, it is a fast-growing and highly-developed knowledge region. Including the surrounding counties, the greater Oslo Region has nearly two million inhabitants. RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES 5 THE OSLO region norwAY land in fertile valleys. Small, scattered plains and a coastline dominated by fjords. Arctic tundra in the north. Capital Oslo Area 324,220 sq. km Coastline Highest mountain 21,925 km (mainland: 3,419 km, large islands: 2,413 km, small islands and long fjords: 16,093 km) Galdhøpiggen at 2,469 m/8,100 ft. Neighbour countries Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Russia Terrain Governmental structure Unitary parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy climate Mid-to-warm summers and dark winters Mostly high and rugged mountains. Less than 3% is arable Climate Average temperatures Summer Daylight Winter Summer/Winter 16 C/61 F 4 C/25F 19 hrs / 6 hrs Trondheim 13 C/ 55 F 3 C /27 F 20 hrs / 5 hrs Tromsø 12 C /25 F 4 C /25 F 24 hrs / 0 hrs Oslo 6 WELCOME TO NORWAY AND THE OSLO REGION Oslo – The City (population 613,285 per 1 January 2012) The capital is Norway’s largest city. It has become a truly international city and Norway’s economic and political centre. Located in a modern welfare region with a high standard of living. Combining a progressive business community, leading universities and R&D institutions, creates a multitude of opportunities for international talent. Oslo is in the process of growth and transformation, with diverse cultural offerings in art, design, Michelin star restaurants and popular music festivals. Also, the most famous attractions of Munch Museum, the Viking Ship Museum, Holmenkollen Ski Jump, Vigeland Sculpture Park and the national Opera House situated on Oslo’s waterfront. Located at the head of the Oslo Fjord, Oslo is surrounded by hills, forests and picturesque islands. Only a third of its geographical area (454 sq. km) is developed, leaving large natural areas with public right of way. These provide opportunities for a wide range of recreational activities– sailing, hiking and biking in the summer, and skiing, skating and sledding in the winter– all easily accessible within the city limits. A well-developed public transportation system makes the city and its surrounding region easy to navigate. The city center itself is easily covered on foot, and city bikes are available for hire across the city. Oslo is Norway’s most important transport hub, with all the main rail, road, ferry and air routes converging in the capital region.Oslo Airport at Gardermoen is Norway’s main international airport, in addition to international airports within the greater Oslo Region; Moss Airport, Rygge and Sandefjord Airport, Torp. Oslo Stock Exchange, Kvadraturen. Photo: Espen E. / shutterstock.com The Economy Oslo is one of the most prosperous regions in Europe and serves as the engine of a strong Norwegian economy. The Oslo Region is a natural gateway to the Norwegian market and a preferred location for head offices and international com panies with operations in the country. Norway is rich in natural resources such as oil and gas, seafood and hydroelectric power. The utilisation of Norway’s resource base has strongly influenced the industrial structure, economic development and welfare of the country. The Norwegian economy is one of the most solid in the world and globally integrated with a high level of trade and foreign investments. Norway is not a member of the European Union, but the Agreement with the European Economic Area (the EEA Agreement) gives Norway access to the EU internal market. The Oslo Region is Norway’s main location for knowledgebased industries and services. Oslo stands out as one of the leading maritime capitals in the world with a unique concentration of competence in shipping and specialised services developed from their strong history as a maritime nation. Advanced technology and expertise is also found within fields such as life sciences, information and communication technologies (ICT), energy and environmental technologies and creative industries. Oslo is home to a large financial community, and the stock exchange, Oslo Børs, holds a strong position for companies in the energy, shipping and seafood sectors. norwegian LANGUAGES norwegian economy NORWEGIAN BOKMÅL Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 2011 Originates from Danish. Spoken and written by approx. 70% of the populartion NOK 2,711 billion GDP growth from 2010 1.6% in constant prices Norwegian Nynorsk GDP per capita 2011 Based on Norwegian dialects, and spoken and written by about 30% of the population. NOK 547,268. Only Luxembourg has a higher GDP in Europe, when adjusted for differences in price levels between countries. Sami A minority language spoken by the indigenous Sami people of northern Scandinavia. Export surplus 2011 NOK 377 billion. This made up 14% of GDP Household spending on goods and services 2011 NOK 1,074 billion Source: Statistics Norway Research and development Almost half of Norway’s research and development (R&D) activity is located in the Oslo Region. Oslo is also Norway’s WELCOME TO NORWAY AND THE OSLO REGION 7 Workshops at Oslo Innovation Center. Photo: Tor Lie oslo Area Labour force 5,370 sq. km 639,000 (2010) popoulation Unemployment 1,169,539 (1 January 2012), 23% of Norway’s total population 2.8% (average 2011) population growth 24,700 in 2011. From 1990-2011, the total population growth was 31.2% age structure 25% < 19 38% 20-44 26% 45-66 11% > 67 (1 January 2011) GDP per capita Companies 118,607 registered in January 2012, 24% of all companies in Norway R&D 45% of Norway’s R&D activity Students 77,684 (2011) Higher education 47.4% of population (aged 25–64) has completed tertiary education (2009) NOK 549,253 in 2010 Source: Statistics Norway and Eurostat Regional Yearbook 2011 8 WELCOME TO NORWAY AND THE OSLO REGION centre for higher education. The region hosts more than 77,000 students and has a high density of universities and university colleges, research institutes and knowledge-intensive companies. The innovation support system includes technology transfer offices, science parks with incubators and organisations offering advice and financial support. The knowledge environment is the force behind an international level of R&D in a number of specialist areas. Norway’s most preeminent R&D cluster is centrally located at Gaustad/ Blindern in Oslo, where the University of Oslo is based. The university is Norway’s oldest and largest institution of research and higher education, with close to 30,000 students. It is also one of the largest universities in Northern Europe and home to eight of the twelve research Centers of Excellence in the region. In recent years, there has been increased focus on strengthening networks and cooperation between businesses, knowledge institutions and the public sector in order to further develop key knowledge-based industrial clusters. A prominent example is the Oslo Cancer Cluster, building on Oslo’s strong cancer research community, also achieving the status of a Norwegian Centre of Expertise. CITIES AND AREAS IN the region The regions surrounding Oslo are many and varied. Due to their proximity, many people choose to live in the regions and commute into Oslo for work. For example the towns of Moss, Tønsberg and Hønefoss are within reasonable distance of Oslo and allow workers to experience more of the region while still holding jobs in the city. Below are details of some areas within the region. Drammen (population 63,582 per 1 January 2011) Drammen is only 30 km southwest of Oslo and 40 km away from Kongsberg. Situated beside the Drammen Fjord, it is known as the “River City”. The city grew with the development of the forestry, pulp and paper industry due to its location along one of the largest logging rivers in Norway. For some time it was the most important harbour in the country. Today most cars/vehicles imported into Norway go through the port in Drammen. The river has been developed into a thriving leisure, sporting and cultural arena with attractive park areas along the river’s edge. The city hosts the annual “River Festival” offering a diverse programme to celebrate the city. Drammen is also home to the oldest brewery in Norway, Aass brewery. Established in 1834, it still sits proudly on the river’s edge today. The close proximity to the mountains means that the city offers a variety of activities all year round. The old theatre, housed in a beautiful building, received the Council of Europe’s “Europa Nostra Prize” for its exceptional rebuilding work after a terrible fire in 1993. The theatre was originally built in 1869. www.drammen.kommune.no Kongsberg (population 25,090 per 1 January 2011) Kongsberg is situated 80 km west of Oslo in a very scenic landscape. It is a popular city with visitors all year round. The development of the town started in 1623 when silver was first discovered and the foundations of the city were laid the following year. In those days, the silver mines were as important to the economy as oil and gas are today. A spirit of technological innovation has contributed to making the city a vibrant center for high-technology industries in the areas of defense, aerospace, maritime systems and car part production. The area has great opportunities for outdoor activities, such as skiing, fishing, hiking and golfing. The Kongsberg International Jazz Festival brings international performers to the city for a few hectic but enjoyable days in July. Unusual locations for concerts add to the popularity of the festival, for example the TobaloonPavillion with its unusual horn shape specially designed for the festival, an original smelting house from 1844 and a restored mill dating from 1800. The city has several museums showcasing the local history and the largest baroque church in Norway, dating back to 1761. www.visitkongsberg.no Lillestrøm (population 49,110 per 1 July 2011) Lillestrøm is situated between Oslo and the main airport Gardermoen. Due to its convenient location, it is both a popular residential area, as well as an attractive place for business. It was granted city status in 1998 and has since 2002 housed Norway Trade Fairs, a large exhibition space for trade shows and events. The city is surrounded by forest, offering many WELCOME TO NORWAY AND THE OSLO REGION 9 Brønnøya, Asker. Photo: JanOveBrenden.no recreational opportunities and ensuring its year-round popularity. In the city centre, there is a Culture Center with a theatre space, and a seven screen cinema complex. The towering 12-metre “Hammering Man” sculpture should also be seen. www.skedsmo.kommune.no Bærum municipality (population 114, 090 per 1 January 2011) Bærum was established as a municipality in Akershus county on 1st January 1838. It is Norway’s largest local authority outside the cities, and the fifth largest municipality in the country, measured in population. Many of the country’s cornerstone companies have chosen to locate their head offices in Bærum. Fornebu is one of Scandinavia’s fastest growing business districts housing a vast concentration of Norwegian main offices and headquarters. Bærum is one of Norway’s priciest and most fashionable residential areas. The municipality is considered one of the best places to live in Norway, taking into consideration governance and public services. The physical geography of Bærum is dominated by a craggy coastline along the Oslofjord and inland, hilly areas rising to the north and east. The mountain of Kolsås forms a natural centre, but the area also includes the secluded valley of Lommedalen. Four major rivers flow through the municipality: Lysaker elven, Sandvikselva, Lomma, and Øverlandselva, and there are numerous lakes, both in residential and forested areas. Since nearly two-thirds of Bærum’s area consists of forests, there are rich opportunities for outdoor activities, such as skiing, hiking, and fishing. www.baerum.kommune.no or www.visitbaerum.no 10 WELCOME TO NORWAY AND THE OSLO REGION Asker municipality (population 56, 419 per 1 January 2011) Asker is a suburb by the fjord, west of Oslo. The municipality is about 100 sq km, islands and lakes included. Around half the area is cultivated land and productive forestry. A variety of business sectors are established in the municipality, including high technology, shipping, trade-in-goods and commercial services. “Downtown” Asker is next to the E18, the busiest road in Norway, and stands out as a major traffic junction. The train to the main Gardermoen Airport usually starts its journey in Asker. Asker Culture Center, located in the center of Asker town, has a spacious library, a cinema and a theatre hall offering a wide variety art and cultural events. Asker is known to be a “green municipality” because of the abundance and proximity of forests, farmland, beaches and lakes, as well as extensive, well-maintained walking and ski trails. Outdoor activities can therefore be found for all seasons and all members of the family. www.asker.kommune.no Asker and Bærum The two municipalities share a common border and many activities. For more information contact Asker & Bærum Tourist Information, located in Sandvika Storsenter. www.abguiden.no/turistinfo/turist.htm 11 01 THE HISTORY of OSLO Archeologists have established that the history of Oslo dates back to around 1000 AD with evidence of town-like settlements. The origin of the name Oslo is much debated and inconclusive but there are two interesting possibilities. Oslo derived from the words Ás, the Old Norse name for the Norse Godhead, and lo, meaning “pasture”, yielding roughly “the fields of the gods”. The other possibility is an interpretation of Óslo or Áslo as either “Meadow at the Foot of a Hill” or “Meadow Consecrated to the Gods”. The city was officially founded in 1049 by King Harald Hardråde (Harald Hard-Ruler) who established a trading center east of Oslo under the Ekerberg hills. The city grew in importance following the building of the Akershus Fortress (Akershus Festning) in the late 13th century. The building was important in deterring the threat of Swedish attacks. During the Middle Ages the population of Oslo was around 3000 inhabitants. The Black Death arrived in 1349 and resulted in the death of half the population. Norway then went under 12 WELCOME TO NORWAY AND THE OSLO REGION 01 Old Vaterland bridge by John William Edy 02 City of Christiania (Ekeberg) by John William Edy the rule of Denmark and Oslo experienced many changes. A dramatic fire in 1624 took only three days to reduce the city to ashes. Following this the Danish king, Christian IV, decided to re-build the city near to the fortress so that it could act as a defense for the town. He named the new town Christiania, after himself, and it was built in the Renaissance style, with only brick buildings allowed within the borders to reduce the risk of fire. The 17th and 18th century saw the gradual growth of the city as trading in timber increased and shipping developed. The railways also started in 1854. Trading with the colonial powers of Great Britain and Holland not only brought new goods to the country, such as coffee, tea and spices, but also greater wealth to many citizens. By 1800 Christiania had overtaken Bergen as the most prosperous city in Norway. After the Neapolitan wars the King of Denmark gave up Norway to Sweden in 1814. A much celebrated year when Norway formed its first constitution on 17th May and Chris- 02 tiania became the capital city. There was a growth in trade and industrialisation as the city expanded. An important area of expansion was around Akerselva, a main river through the city. The river was a source of power for the water, saw and textile mills along its banks. As a symbol of independence new monumental buildings were erected; The Royal Palace, The Stock Exchange, the Norwegian Bank and the University. The population also increased as many workers moved to the city from the rural areas. In 1905 the union with Sweden was dissolved and Norway became an independent kingdom. In 1925 the city reverted to its original name of Oslo. Despite Norway’s neutrality during World War II the country was invaded by Germany in 1940. During this time the government continued to represent the country in exile. The Norwegian resistance movement was very active during this time contributing to the positive outcome of the war in Norway. The country was liberated at the end of the war and the government and royal family could eventually return home. The city experienced significant growth following World War II. Combining some of the surrounding villages to the east of the city ensured that Oslo grew not only in size but also in terms of its strength as the commercial and administrative capital of the country. Today Oslo is a vibrant, thriving international city offering an exciting and varied cultural milieu. Benefitting from the postwar prosperity generated mainly from the discovery of oil in the North Sea during the 1960’s and 1970’s, the city has established itself on the world stage through technology, politics, sport and culture. The growing immigrant population is adding an attractive variation to the atmosphere of the city. With a regional population of around 2 million inhabitants Oslo offers an exciting mixture of history and culture, in addition to some of the most beautiful landscapes, in its surrounding forests and hillsides, to be found in a capital city in Scandinavia. WELCOME TO NORWAY AND THE OSLO REGION 13 a short history of norway Early history Most of Scandinavia has been covered by ice at least three times, and the last ice melted about 14,000 years ago. The first traces of man in Norway dates back to some time after 10,000 BC and came from finds in the areas of Rogaland and Finnmark. The Viking Age For more than three centuries, the Vikings voyaged and invaded neighbouring countries. Little by little, they acquired national identities and became Swedes, Danes and Norwegians. Local chieftains were administrating their own areas of the country until Harald Hårfagre united Norway into one kingdom and became the first king, around 885. The success of the Vikings’ expansion was powered by an almost unprecedented insight into ship engineering and navigation. Their fast and highly seaworthy ships were engineering marvels for their day, allowing the Vikings to spread across Europe, down the Caspian Sea, to Greenland and Iceland, and in the year 1000 to North America, where Leif Eriksson reached the American continent, about five hundred years earlier than Christopher Columbus. Around the start of the 11th century, Norway became a Christian country. The ruling king oppressed the dominant Norse mythology among Vikings but many people continued to hold on to old beliefs. Traces of this mythology can still be seen in the names of the days of the week and in Norwegian holiday celebrations. Union with Denmark Norway entered the union with Denmark as a consequence of a royal marriage in the 14th century. The Black Death, which 14 WELCOME TO NORWAY AND THE OSLO REGION killed more than half of the Norwegian population, also contri buted to the loss of political power. The trading activities were taken over by the Hanseatic League. For about 200 years, they controlled the distribution of fish from Bergen to the Baltic area. The new kingdom was named “Denmark-Norway”, with Copenhagen as the capital. Danish became the official language among state officials from 1450 and a considerable cultural integration took place. During this time, there was a gradual growth in the economy and an increase in the population. The fight for a more independent position within the union was confirmed by establishing the University in Oslo in 1811. Union with Sweden The year 1814 is a remarkable year in Norwegian history. As a result of the Allies’ decision, Norway was handed over to Sweden before the end of the Napoleonic Wars (1815). A constitutional law was formed and signed and the Swedish king Karl Johan came to Norway as the new monarch. The union with Sweden lasted less than 100 years and ended in 1905 as a result of a popular referendum. It was a “technical” union with no cultural integration between the two countries. The parliament was divided in two. As the king was obliged to stay in Oslo for at least 3 months per year, the parliament building (Stortinget) and the Royal Palace was built during the middle of the 19th century, today forming the heart of the city centre of Oslo. Norwegian independence Norway declared its self neutral in the Second World War, as it had done during the First World War, but was still invaded 01 The Gokstad ship at the Viking Ship Museum. 02 Viking helmet at Kulturhistorisk Museum. 01 and occupied by the Germans on 9 April 1940. With help from Allied forces, Norway was liberated in May 1945 after a strong resistance against German occupancy. Norway accepted the Marshall Plan from The United States and rebuilt the country within five years. After the war, Norway became a member of NATO, and in 1952 the Nordic Council was established. This deep-rooted desire to remain independent is probably one of the reasons Norwegians voted against joining the European Union in both 1972 and 1994. 02 Modern times Since the first discovery of crude oil on the Norwegian continental shelf in 1969, the standard of living has increased considerably. The value of the Norwegian “Oil Fund” today is about NOK 3 billion. The petroleum industry continues to be fundamental for the Norwegian economy, and the scientific and technological expertise developed as a result of it has also become a highly sought-after commodity. www.eidsvoll1814.museum.no/english WELCOME TO NORWAY AND THE OSLO REGION 15 Norwegian CULTURE The rich Norwegian culture can be traced back to the fore fathers of modern day Norwegians, the Vikings. The “Ting” was the Vikings’ regular meeting place where they elected their leaders and resolved disputes according to a democratic system of one man, one vote. The “Ting” is still evident in modern day Norway in the name of the Norwegian parliament “Storting”. This fundamentally democratic system has given Norwegians strong egalitarian values; a notion that all people are ultimately equal. After hundreds of years in unions with Denmark and Sweden independence was gained in 1814 and gave greater strength to national pride. On 17th of May independence is celebrated all over Norway, and anywhere in the world where there is a Norwegian community. It is a very important day for the nation and is celebrated with flags flying throughout the country. On this day the traditional Norwegian costume, a “bunad” is worn. The unique designs traditionally represent the wearer’s, or their family’s, area of origin. The wearing of the bunad shows a deep sense of the Norwegian identity. Sporting events also bring out the passionate Norwegian pride. Skiing, cycling, football and swimming are colourfully supported by enthusiastic Norwegians cheering for their countrymen. The success of Norwegian Roald Amundsen planting the Norwegian flag on the South Pole in 1911 was 16 WELCOME TO NORWAY AND THE OSLO REGION probably a major contributor to the strong link between physical achievements and Norwegian national identity. There is however a level of modesty in the Norwegian culture which can be seen as a by-product of the so called “Janteloven”. The general message of this is that one should avoid standing out too much and emphasising personal skills and achievements. Instead, it is preferred to work for the common good. This is linked to the value of egalitarianism within the society. It can be seen in the successful welfare system and the advances made in Norway for gender equality. Both have received international recognition. The importance of nature to the Norwegian culture cannot be underestimated. Outdoor pursuits are considered essential and preserve the historical relationship with nature. A Norwegian saying, “there is no such thing as bad weather, only bad clothing” shows that there are no excuses for avoiding the outdoors. Modern Norway is globalised and culturally diverse. Oslo is increasingly becoming an exciting multicultural city with inspiration from around the world. This obviously influences the cultural nature of the country. The fundamental values persist, combined with the newer global influences. This has contributed to Norway being ranked as “best place to live” by the United Nations for many years in a row. Stockfleths, Kvadraturen. Photo: JanOveBrenden.no Café Laundromat, Bislet. Photo: Einar Aslaksen habits and characteristics Coffee Having a cup of coffee is a popular spare time activity and an important part of a Norwegian’s day. Not just the drink itself but also the social aspect. Whether it is in the office, in a café or with a neighbour, it will be greatly enjoyed. Norway actually has the second highest per capita consumption of coffee in the world (9.2 kg per person per year). Dress code Generally the dress code is fairly informal in most businesses but will be adjusted to more formal clothing for more impor tant meetings or visits. There is no standard dress code for parties so check with the host/hostess. For nice restaurants or the theatre it is usual to dress up slightly. “Dugnad” The “Dugnad” is a phenomenon particular to Norway, where people come together to provide a service or do some work in their free time and for no cost. This can be painting and repairing at the kindergarten or spring cleaning the communal areas of your apartment building. This voluntary contribution is very important for the survival of many organisations and can also be a fun social event. Eating out When eating out as a group it is usual for everyone to pay for only what they have eaten or drunk. Splitting the bill does not normally happen unless all have eaten similar or the same. Tips are included in the price but rounding up or leaving 10% for good service is acceptable. Greetings and introductions A usual greeting is “hei”, which is also used to say goodbye, especially on the telephone. More commonly, goodbye would be “ha det bra”, which roughly translates to “have a good time”. When you meet someone again after a period of time you can greet them with “takk for sist”, which roughly translates to “thank you for the last time”. When meeting someone for the first time it is usual to shake hands. For someone you know you can give a hug. It is customary to introduce yourself using your full name, “Hi, my name is…”. Lunch Most office buildings have their own staff restaurants/canteens offering cold and hot meals at subsidised prices, but some people still prefer to bring their own “matpakke” (lunch box), consisting of homemade sandwiches. The lunch break is normally 30 minutes. WELCOME TO NORWAY AND THE OSLO REGION 17 02 01 Meal times Generally there are 3 to 4 meals per day. Breakfast is normally eaten early, followed by lunch around 11.00–12.00. Dinner is for many the main hot meal of the day around 17.00–19.00. It is not unusual to have “kveldsmat”, which is a snack later in the evening. This is merely a general guide and does not apply to everyone. Nutrition Norwegians have access to a wide range of foods and generally have a varied, healthy diet. Fish, vegetables and fruit are key components, as well as dairy products and whole grain breads. With the increase of imported foods, the country is not so dependent on seasonal produce, but locally grown foods are very popular. Media Norway is a top newspaper-reading nation. A local newspaper can be found for nearly all local regions in the country. The largest national papers are Aftenposten, VG, Dagbladet and Dagens Næringsliv. These are also available in electronic form on the internet. Norway has both commercial and public owned TV channels and radio stations. Users pay an annual TV licence fee, which funds the public owned channel NRK. Most homes today have cable, digital or satellite TV offering a large selection of channels. They are mostly Scandinavian, but normally include English news channels such as CNN or BBC. Norwegian media is strictly regulated to control advertising; particularly for tobacco, alcohol, and goods and toys for children. Pets Cats and dogs are popular pets in Norway. They are well cared for and often considered members of the family. You must pick up after your dog in public places. By law, dogs must be kept on a leash between 1 April and 20 August to protect vulnerable livestock and wildlife. 18 WELCOME TO NORWAY AND THE OSLO REGION Punctuality Norwegians tend to be punctual. Arriving late for meetings or appointments would be considered disrespectful. Notify those you are meeting if you are going to be late. Shoes It is common practice to remove your shoes when you enter someone’s home in Norway. Wearing outdoor shoes indoors 01 Seafood platter 02 & 03 Europride, Oslo Photos: Shutterstock.com 03 creates a lot of dirt, especially during the wet and snowy seasons. It’s fine to take a pair of shoes to change into. Social life Socialising at home is quite traditional for Norwegians, even if it’s just for a drink before going out. You should always reply to an invitation and try to arrive on time. A small gift for the host/hostess is normal if you are visiting for the first time. Chocolates or flowers are appropriate. Unannounced visits are acceptable among close friends, but otherwise visits should be pre-planned. Title Norwegians are informal and rarely use titles when addressing one another. It is normal to use first names in business settings, even for company directors. Children normally address adults and teachers by their first name. Wine Monopoly and the drinking culture The Norwegian government has a strict policy for alcohol consumption. It is regulated via taxes and by limiting access. As a result, the price of alcohol is much higher than most other countries. Beer can be purchased in supermarkets until 20.00 on weekdays and 18.00 on Saturdays. Wine and spirits can only be purchased at the government-owned “Vinmonopolet” (The Wine Monopoly). All alcohol over 4.7% is sold via Vinmonopolet. Useful information: • Minimum age to purchase spirits is 20 years • Minimum for all other alcoholic drinks is 18 years • Proof of age may be required • The staff at Vinmonopolet are well-trained to provide advice about their products • Opening times may vary from store to store but are generally: Monday–Friday 10.00–18.00, Saturday 09.00–15.00 Closed on all Christian holidays, New Year’s Eve and Election Day Norwegians typically do not drink much alcohol on weekdays; weekends and special occasions are much preferred. However the wine bar culture is becoming more popular and a glass of wine during the week is not so unusual today. WELCOME TO NORWAY AND THE OSLO REGION 19 02 moving to the oslo region Awareness of the necessary practicalities in a new region will help to make relocation easier. Knowing where to find the necessary information will contribute to a successful and happy move. 20 RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES work and residence Permits Housing and property market The Norwegian Directorate of Immigration (UDI) As a rule, you must hold a residence permit to be able to work in Norway (see also chapter 3). Citizens of EU/EEA/EFTA countries, with some exceptions, no longer need to apply for a residence permit, but they are still required to register with the police. The Directorate of Immigration (UDI) is the central agency responsible for processing work and residence permit applications. Their website contains comprehensive information about different kinds of permits and about how to apply. www.udi.no Economic growth in Norway has resulted in a booming housing market. Following an explosion in property prices between 2004 and 2007, they have continued to rise but at a slower pace. An increase in population and property development in major cities, like Oslo, has also contributed to the rise. Rental prices are also affected and will therefore vary depending on the region or city. Service Centre for Foreign Workers As a skilled worker, specialist, or if you are covered by EU/ EEA regulations, you may qualify to use the services offered by Service Center for Foreign Workers. The centres were established by The Labour Inspection Authority, the Police, the Tax Administration and UDI to provide information for both employers and employees and initiate fast-track handling of applications. At the center you can apply for a tax card and a Norwegian personal number. The latter is necessary to open a bank account. www.sua.no/en/sua Types of housing Within the major cities, apartments or terraced houses are most common. Apartment sizes can vary from 35 sq. m to over 120 sq. m. Increased property development is providing greater variety in location and standard, such as the redevelopment of the waterfront in Oslo, which includes new residential buildings. In suburban areas, detached and terraced houses of varying sizes are also available. It is possible to rent all types of accommodation. Renting a property The range of rental property available in Oslo and the surrounding regions varies depending on the condition of the property market. It is an active market and properties are snatched up quickly. As in most cities, rental prices are determined by location and property size, and properties closer to the city centre are more expensive. Rental agreements are typically for three years, and can be extended to five years. A deposit the equivalent to two or three months’ rent must be paid for both furnished and unfurnished properties. Rental prices are normally reviewed annually. MOVING TO THE OSLO REGION 21 Natural gas plant operations, Statoil Photo: Manfred Jarisch / Statoil In Oslo, the Tenants Association (Leieboerforeningen) protects the interests of tenants. They offer advice and services related to tenancy agreements. See www.lbf.no Properties available to rent are advertised by rental agents, as well as privately by owners. You can contact agents directly, or look in the national and local newspapers, and on listing websites. See below for some options. national newspapers and on the internet. See below for some options, or see the yellow pages for local agents. FINN www.finn.no Aftenposten www.aftenposten.no Main real estate agents Eiendomsmegler 1 www.eiendomsmegler1.no FINN www.finn.no Main rental agents Utleiemegleren www.utleiemegleren.no PRIVAT megleren www.privatmegleren.no Buying property The real estate profession in Norway is highly regulated. The Norwegian Association of Real Estate Agents (Norges Eiendomsmeglingsforbund) facilitates continued training for its members and the rest of the real estate industry to ensure they are up to date on laws and regulations. For more information see www.nef.no or call +47 22 54 20 80. Properties for sale are advertised in real estate offices, 22 MOVING TO THE OSLO REGION Krogsveen www.krogsveen.no Exact www.exact.no DNB Eiendom www.dnbeiendom.no Properties for sale will usually have fixed viewing days and times. If you wish to buy a property, you submit your bid to the real estate agent, who will coordinate the bidding process. Note that the bid is binding and cannot be withdrawn. Your bid should also include financing information. The seller can accept or reject any bid and is not obliged to accept the highest bid. Financing Contact your bank representative for available financing options and details of the procedure for purchasing property. 03 work A thriving economy ensures that the majority of the adult population is in full time work. The workforce is among the most highly educated in Europe. Good working conditions combined with a healthy work-leisure balance, means employees are generally happy with their work life. Not surprisingly, Norway is ranked 4th on work-life balance in the OECD Better Life Index 2010. 23 working life and conditions Norway’s egalitarian culture and approach to life also filters into management style and organisational structure. Organisations in Norway tend to strive for flat structures, and often aim to reach decisions by consensus. The flow of information within Norwegian organisations is usually open, and there is a high degree of autonomy in both what employees do and how they do it. Communication tends to be more relaxed, and the dress code is informal in most businesses. Norway is known for its healthy work-leisure balance and fair treatment of workers. There is a general notion that people work to live rather than live to work. Employees in Norway are protected by the Working Environment Act, which ensures safe working conditions and equal treatment among workers. All employees in Norway are entitled to a written work contract for both temporary and permanent employment, whether parttime or full-time. The basic terms of agreement for employment are defined in the employment contract, which should abide by the Working Environment Act. Trade unions in Norway have a strong position in protecting workers’ rights and negotiating better working conditions. The trade union density in Norway is among the highest in the world; around 54% of employees are members of a trade union. In general, a 37.5 hour working week is most common, especially for office jobs. Shorter working hours may be agreed in a collective contract or in individual contracts, depending on the field of work. Anything in excess of 40 hours is considered to be overtime. Many work places also practice flexible working hours. Leaving work early on Friday to go to the holiday cabin (“Hytte”) is not unusual. An employee with small children has the right to flexible working hours, regardless of gender. 24 WORK Norway has one of the most progressive policies in the world when it comes to parental leave and childcare. Parental leave is at full pay for 42 weeks or at 80% wage replacement for 52 weeks, and can be split between the two parents as they wish. However, fathers are required by law to take a minimum of six weeks paternity leave under a “use it or lose it” policy. The government is also committed to providing full preschool coverage for children, providing anyone who needs it an offer of a place at a childcare centre. The government’s pledge also includes substantial funding to support preschools, so that parents’ fees are capped at a monthly maximum. Norway is considered to be one of the most gender equal countries in the world. Norway’s main strategy in achieving gender equality has been to strengthen women’s economic independence through increasing their labour market parti cipation. Today, labour market participation for women in Norway is among the highest in Europe, with nearly as many women as men in paid work. At the same time, Norway has one of the highest fertility rates in Europe. Ensuring childcare and parental leave through the Norwegian welfare system have been crucial measures for the dual career family policy. The work Norway is doing to close the gender gap has been recognised in international indexes, such as The Global Gender Gap Report. Barcode office buildings, Bjørvika Photo: cathrine olsen job search Success with job searching requires a proactive approach. Networking and letting friends and contacts know that you are looking for a new job is encouraged. Utilising contacts through work, social and sports clubs, parents groups and religious meeting centres can be very effective in identifying vacant or soon to be vacant positions. For some sectors it may take longer to find a position but it is important to persevere and explore all opportunities. The Norwegian Labour and Welfare Administration (NAV) NAV provides jobseekers with practical information about how to apply for jobs, as well as information about working and living conditions in Norway. NAV’s portal is Norway’s main public database for jobseekers. Most vacancies are in Norwegian but some are advertised in English. The agency’s local offices offer facilities such as computers, internet access, telephones and photocopiers to aid your job search. www.nav.no EURES Job vacancies can also be found on the EURES (European Employment Services) Job Mobility Portal www.ec.europa.eu/eures. EURES is a cooperation between EU/EEA countries and Switzerland designed to promote free movement of labour within the EU/EEA. In Norway, EURES is an integrated service within NAV. www.nav.no and click on link to NAV EURES. If you are a foreign jobseeker living outside Norway, it is recommended that you get in touch with an EURES adviser in your home country. If you are already in Norway, you can contact a member of EURES in your area. EURES advisers are specially trained in the international mobility of labour and will be able to offer you advice and guidance in the job seeking process. www.ec.europa.eu/eures Other ways of finding work A large number of available jobs are advertised through other channels; national newspapers, company websites and internet databases, such as www.finn.no. Also check the Norwegian yellow pages to find relevant businesses to contact directly. Recruitment agencies present another opening to the job market. With direct contact to companies they offer a range of vacancies. They also offer temporary positions providing opportunities to work with different companies while building experience and skills. CV’s can be registered in their databases which can be set to alert you to suitable positions. The main agencies are: Manpower www.manpower.no Top Temp www.toptemp.no Kelly Services www.kellyservices.no Specialist agencies can also be found for certain professions and management positions. Permits for work It is very important that you hold the correct permit to be able to work in Norway. See www.udi.no for details of permits and how to apply. WORK 25 Oslo International School, Bærum Photo: ivan brodey / oslo international school Recognition of foreign qualifications Norway differentiates between recognition of foreign qualifications from universities and university colleges, and foreign education taken at vocational or upper secondary schools. There are also a number of regulated professions which require recognition in the form of authorisation. The type of recognition needed will also depend on how you intend to use your education or professional /vocational experience. This will determine to which recognition authority you should send your application. INVIA is a national information centre providing information about the Norwegian authorisation and recognition systems. INVIA can provide guidance and refer you to the appropriate 26 WORK authority to have your education or professional experience recognised/authorised. www.invia.no The Norwegian Agency for Quality Assurance in Education (NOKUT) is a professionally independent government agency that approves foreign higher education. This approval is a general recognition that shows how the foreign qualification is comparable to Norwegian higher education. www.nokut.no/en The Norwegian Registration Authority for Health Personnel (SAFH) is responsible for granting health care personnel the required authorisation and licenses to practice their profession in Norway. www.safh.no/english/index.html 04 education and schooling The importance of education can be seen with the implementation of the Education Act in 1739. Today, Norway provides 10 years of compulsory education and three years of secondary for all. Secondary schools offer internationally recognised education programmes and the Oslo region can boast universities offering world class R&D and eight research Centers of Excellence. 27 01 Fyrstikkallén skole, Oslo Photo: Thor Henning Wegener 02 Rommen skole, Oslo Photo: Østengen & bergo as Primary and secondary school education is offered to all children by the government, whether national, regional or local. The schools follow the national curriculum issued by the Norwegian Ministry of Education and Research. Upper secondary level leads to either a vocational diploma or a higher education entrance qualification. These qualifications can also be obtained from schools with a specific focus on music, drama, sports, etc. Children do not wear uniforms in Norwegian schools. Funding Primary and lower secondary schools are owned and funded by the municipalities. The upper secondary schools are owned and funded by the “fylkeskommune” (the County Adminis tration). Textbooks, notebooks and essential school supplies are provided free of charge in primary and lower secondary school. At upper secondary level, students must buy the required books and supplies themselves. With the exception of private universities, there are no tuition fees at higher education institutions in Norway, only a small administration charge each semester. The costs are covered by the Ministry of Education and Research. Most students still apply for loans or grants to cover living expenses. Student grants and loans are provided by the public agency “Lånekassen” (The State Educational Loan Fund). The main requirement for support from Lånekassen is that you are a Norwegian citizen. However, foreign citizens with legal residence in Norway may also be 28 EDUCATION AND SCHOOLING eligible for financial support during upper secondary, college or university education in Norway. For further information, visit www.lanekassen.no. The website is also available in English. Independent and Private Schools The Norwegian Directorate for Education and Training evaluates and approves applications for establishing independent schools. Approval requires that the curriculum must be equivalent and correspond to the public funded system. Independent schools receive government funding equal to 85% of the average funding for public funded schools. Private schools without any government funding have higher tuition fees than independent schools. Choosing a school Children have the right to attend public funded primary and lower secondary school in their immediate neighborhood. Applications for a place in other schools within the munici pality can be submitted, but children resident in the local area of school will always be given priority. Applications to upper secondary education are processed by the County Administration. The rules may vary and should be checked for each county. For private schools parents can choose as they wish. Language in school Lessons are given in Norwegian in public funded schools. If necessary, pupils have the right to special education in Nor- 01 wegian until they are proficient enough to follow the standard education curriculum. The local municipality can provide information on available classes. In particular cases, students may study in their mother tongue for a short period. English tuition starts in the first grade in public funded schools. In lower secondary school, a second foreign language is an elective subject, but it becomes mandatory at upper secondary level for pupils who have opted for the higher education entrance qualification. Outside school hours All municipalities are obliged to offer after school activities (Skolefritidsordning/SFO) to children in first to fourth grade. Children with special needs can attend up to seventh grade. In Oslo, this is now called “Aktivitetsskolen” (The activity school). Aktivitetsskolen/SFO provides facilities for children to play and participate in cultural and recreational activities for a period before and after school. Aktivitetsskolen/SFO is subsidised by the municipality, but parents have to pay a fee, which varies from school to school. Opening hours are usually between 07.30 and 16.30, but may vary. Sports and extra-curricular activities Sports offered within the public funded school system are limited. Participation in activities or sports outside of school is more common, and there are a wide range of options. Local sports clubs (“idrettslag”) or The Norwegian Confederation of 02 Sports at www.idrett.no are good starting points for information. Some information is available in English. Other types of extra-curricular activities, such as arts and crafts, choir, dance, theatre or music lessons, are also limited at school. Some Aktivitetsskolen/SFO’s offer a few options; otherwise these activities are mainly arranged privately. Note that prices and quality can vary. Check school and library notice boards or local newspapers for available courses. County/Folk High Schools, (“Folkehøgskole”) “Folkehøgskole” are private schools where students can pursue special interest, academic or non-academic subjects after upper secondary school. They are boarding schools with a focus on social activities and a good school community, and offer no official exams or degrees at the end. See www.folke hogskole.no and click on the English, German or Chinese flags for more information. International Schools and Education International schools, particularly in the Oslo region, are very popular. There may be waiting lists, so it is recommended that you contact the school of your choice as early as possible. Foreign students are given priority over local students. International kindergartens and playgroups can be found in and around the Oslo region. A selection of primary and secondary schools offer International Baccalaureate (IB) programmes. EDUCATION AND SCHOOLING 29 Playgroups Åpen Barnehage, parents and toddlers can come together and play and meet each other. To find an “Åpen barnehage” in your area, contact your municipality. Sawat dee barnehage (Kindergarten), Oslo, norwegian/Thai kindergarten. Accepts children aged 1 to 6 years. Sølvstuffen barnehage (part of Child Planet), Kongsberg. Child Planet, Oslo and Kongsberg Primary and Secondary Schools PRESCHOOLS Deutsche Schule Oslo – Max Tau (The German School), Oslo. Accepts children from age 18 months. Frogner International Preschool, Oslo. International pre-school and nursery. Accepts children from age 3. Hola/Gaia barnehage (Kindergarten), Oslo. A Norwegian and Spanish kindergarten. Two divisions of the same kindergarten. Hola accepts children aged 1 to 3 years, and Gaia accepts children aged 2 to 6 years. Kongsberg International School, Kongsberg. Accepts children from age 3. Lycée Francais René Cassin (The French School), Oslo. Accepts children from age 3. Montessori Kindergarten, Sandvika, Kongsberg and Forskningparken, Oslo. Accepts children from age 3 Oslo International School, Bekkestua. Accepts children from age 3. 30 EDUCATION AND SCHOOLING Berg Videregående Skole, Oslo. Offers a two-year International Baccalaureate programme Bjørnholt Videregående Skole, Oslo. Offers a two-year International Baccalaureate programme Deutsche Schule Oslo – Max Tau (The German School), Oslo. The German School is an independent school, partly subsidised by the municipality. The school offers 10-year programmes, in addition to the kindergarten programme. Transfer is possible to the Norwegian and German school systems at any time. Kongsberg International School, Kongsberg. An international Baccalaureate school. They offer programmes for children aged 3 to 18 years. Kongsberg Videregående Skole, Kongsberg. Offers a twoyear International Baccalaureate programme. Lillestrøm Videregående Skole, Lillestrøm. Offers a two-year International Baccalaureate programme Lycée Francais René Cassin (The French School), Oslo. An independent school partly subsidised by the municipality, and offers programmes for children aged 3 to 18 years. Nesbru Videregående Skole, Nesbru. Offers a two-year International Baccalaureate programme. Oslo International School, Bekkestua. A private school offering programmes to children aged 3 to 18 years. All teaching is done in English. Ås Videregående Skole. Ås Offers a two-year International Baccalaureate programme. Colleges and Universities in the region BI – Norwegian School of Management, Oslo and Drammen Buskerud University College, Drammen and Kongsberg Norwegian School of Veterinary Science, Oslo Oslo University College (Høgskolen i Oslo og Akershus) The University of Oslo Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås (Universitetet for miljø- og biovitenskap) EDUCATION AND SCHOOLING 31 Akershus University Hospital (Ahus), Lørenskog Photo: Akershus universitetssykehus Adress index Preschools Deutsche Schule Oslo – Max Tau Sporveisgata 20, 0354 Oslo Telephone: +47 22 93 12 20 www.deutscheschule.no Sawat dee Barnehage Holmboes gt 4B, 0357 Oslo Telephone: +47 98 24 30 91 www.sawatdeebarnehage.no Lillestrøm Videregående Skole Henrik Wergelands gate 1, 2003 Lillestrøm Telephone: +47 63 89 06 00 www.lillestrom.vgs.no Drammen kunnskapspark Grønland 58, 3045 Drammen Telephone: +47 98 25 16 20 www.bi.no/studenter/bi-drammen Lycée Français René Cassin (The French School) Skovveien 9, 0257 Oslo Telephone: +47 22 92 51 20 www.rcassin.no Buskerud University College (Høgskolen i Buskerud) Frogsvei 41, 3611 Kongeberg Telephone: +47 32 86 95 10 www.hibu.no Playgroups Frogner Int. Pre-School Fritznersgate 15, 0264 Oslo Telephone: +47 22 55 65 82 www.frognerpreschool.no Child Planet Middelthunsgate 21A, 0368 Oslo Telephone: +47 23 33 06 44 www.childplanet.no Hola/Gaia Barnehage Aurskog gt. 1, 0655 Oslo Thorvald Meyersgt. 46, 0552 Oslo Telephone: +47 98 25 96 88 www.holabarnehage.no or www.gaiabarnehus.no Child Planet / Sølvstuffen Barnehage Myntgata 15, 3616 Kongsberg Telephone: +47 23 33 06 44 www.childplanet.no Kongsberg International School Dyrmyrgt. 39 and 41, 3611 Kongsberg Telephone: +47 32 29 93 80 www.kischool.org Primary and Secondary Schools Nesbru Videregående Skole Halvard Torgersens vei 8, 1378 Nesbru Telephone: +47 66 85 44 00 www.nesbru.vgs.no Berg Videregående Skole John Colletts Allé 106, 0870 Oslo Telephone: +47 22 58 72 00 www.berg.vgs.no Oslo International School Gamle Ringeriksvei 53, 1357 Bekkestua Telephone: +47 67 81 82 90 www.oslointernationalschool.no Bjørnholt Videregående Skole Slimeveien 15-17, 1277 Oslo Telephone: +47 23 46 35 00 www.bjornholt.gs.oslo.no Ås Videregående Skole Gamle Hogstvetvei 9, 1431 Ås Telephone: +47 64 97 57 00 www.aas.vgs.no Colleges and Universities Montessori Kindergartens Telephone: +47 67 58 24 00 www.montessorinorge.no Deutsche Schule Oslo – Max Tau Sporveisgata 20, 0354 Oslo Telephone: +47 22 93 12 20 www.deutscheschule.no Oslo International School Gamle Ringeriksvei 53, 1357 Bekkestua Telephone: +47 67 81 82 90 www.oslointernationalschool.no Kongsberg International School Dyrmyrgt. 39 and 41, 3611 Kongsberg Telephone: +47 32 29 93 80 www.kischool.org Lycée Français René Cassin (The French School) Skovveien 9, 0257 Oslo Telephone: +47 22 92 51 20 www.rcassin.no 32 EDUCATION AND SCHOOLING BI – Norwegian School of Management Nydalsveien 37, 0484 Oslo Telephone: +47 46 41 00 00 or 06 600, www.bi.no BI – Norwegian School of Management Papirbredden - Norwegian School of Veterinary Science Ullevålsveien 72, 0033 Oslo Telephone: +47 22 96 45 00 www.nvh.no Oslo & Akershus University College of Applied Sciences (Høgskolen i Oslo og Akershus) Pilestredet 46, 0130 Oslo Telephone: +47 22 45 20 00 www.hioa.no The University of Oslo (UiO) Blindern, 0316 Oslo Telephone: +47 22 85 50 50 www.uio.no Norwegian University of Life Sciences 1432 Ås Telephone: +47 64 96 50 00 www.umb.no 05 healthcare A high standard of government funded healthcare is provided nationally, available to all citizens and registered long-term residents. Today, much attention is paid to what good health actually means, and how best to promote it. 33 emergency medical treatment The emergency centre operates a priority system where patients are assessed and treated according to the severity of their illness. Children are always given priority. Local emergency centres are open in the evenings, on weekends and public holidays. Main Public Emergency Centre OSLO Oslo kommunale legevakt Storgata 40, 0182 Oslo Telephone: +47 22 93 22 93 Open 24 hours Emergency Centre North (Legevaktbase nord) Linderud senter, Erich Mogensønsvei 38, 0594 OSLO Telephone +47 22 93 22 93 Local Public Emergency Centres Monday-Friday 16.00 - 22.30 Saturday, Sunday and Public holidays 10.00 - 22.30 Opening times may change during public holidays OSLO ASKER/BÆRUM/SANDVIKA Emergency Centre South East (Legevaktbase sydøst) Ryenstubben 3, 0679 Oslo Telephone: +47 22 93 22 93 Asker og Bærum Legevakt Sogneprest Munthe Kaas vei 100, 1346 Gjettum Telephone: 06 780, Open 24 hours 34 HEALTHCARE DRAMMEN LILLESTRØM Drammen Legevakt Dronninggate 28, 3004 Drammen Telephone: +47 32 26 90 00 Monday-Friday 16.00 – 08.00 Saturday, Sunday and Public holidays: 24 hours Nedre Romerike Legevakt Dampsagveien 2, 2004 Lillestrøm Telephone +47 66 93 66 93 Monday-Friday 15.30 - 08.00 Saturday, Sunday: 24 hours KONGSBERG Kongsberg Legevakt Drammensveien 4, 3612 Kongsberg Telephone: +47 32 72 03 00 Monday-Friday 16.00 – 08.00 Saturday, Sunday and Public holidays: 24 hours non-emergency MEDICAL treatment When the problem is not urgent or on weekdays between 08.00 – 16.00 Contact your General Practitioner (“fastlege”). His/her name, address and telephone number can be found in the letter you receive from the Norwegian Health Economics Administration (HELFO) once you have selected your General Practitioner. If your General Practitioner is unavailable, the medical clinic (legekontor) will re-direct you to another doctor. Medical Questions by Telephone For medical questions, call your General Practitioner. If you have questions after office hours (16.00) or if you do not have a General Practitioner (“fastlege”) in Oslo call: +47 22 93 22 93. Fees Under the Norwegian National Insurance Scheme, there is an annual cap on patient user fees, which includes fees for doctors, specialists and certain prescription medicines. The cap is set by the Parliament each year. For 2012, the limit is NOK 1,980. Once you reach the limit, you will automatically be sent a fee exemption card (“frikort”). If you have exceeded the limit, the amount will automatically be refunded to your account. The fee for a regular consultation is currently NOK 180. If you are referred to a specialist, it will cost an additional NOK 307. Please note that these fees are adjusted annually. Consultations for children are free until the age of 16. The General Practitioner will refer you to a specialist or to receive treatment at your local hospital, if necessary. He/she can also help if you need treatment at a hospital other than your local one. You have the right to change your general prac- titioner twice per calendar year. For details see www.helfo.no Note: If you go to a private clinic or healthcare center, they may operate both a subsidised and a private practice arrangement. The latter is not included in the National Insurance Scheme, and you must pay the fees in full yourself. If in doubt, check in advance. European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) If you are a member of the Norwegian National Insurance Scheme and are staying temporarily in another EEA country or in Switzerland, you should carry a European Health Insurance Card. The card covers you for emergency healthcare in Europe, and is free of charge. You can apply for it via www.helfo.no. It is however advisable that you have additional travel insurance. Healthcare centres (Helsestasjon) All municipalities and districts have a public healthcare center that is free of charge. Note, these are not medical centers for normal consultations. Healthcare centers offer the following services: • Pre- and postnatal check-ups • Follow-up consultations with midwife during pregnancy • Obligatory check-ups for all children up to the age of 5 • Vaccination programme for all children below school age • Healthcare information for youths up to the age of 20 Visit Oslo kommune’s webiste to find your local “Helsestasjon”: www.oslo.kommune.no and click on “helsestasjoner”. They are listed under your district. Alternatively, telephone 02 180. HEALTHCARE 35 private healthcare centres/hospitals Oslo Drammen Aleris Helse Fredrik Stangsgate 11-13, 0264 Oslo Telephone:+47 22 54 10 00 Emergency treatment available www.aleris.no Drammen Private Sykehus Albumsgate 9, 3016 Drammen Telephone: +47 32 21 11 00 www.drammenprivatesykehus.no Lillestrøm Volvat Medisinske Senter, Oslo Borgenveien 2A, 0370 Oslo Telephone: + 47 22 95 75 00 Emergency treatment available www.volvat.no 36 HEALTHCARE Aleris Helse Støperiveien 5, 2010 Strømmen Telephone:+47 63 80 03 30 Emergency treatment available www.aleris.no Healthcare centers outside of Oslo Find your local Healthcare Centre via the website for local municipality under “Helsetjenester/Helsestasjon”. Private Healthcare Centres/Hospitals Private healthcare centres/hospitals offer a wide range of treatments. Membership gives access to their facilities and specialists, as well as the option of their doctors as your regular General Practitioner. Some also have a medical emergency centre. If your consultation or treatment is not covered by the National Insurance Scheme, enquire about the price before you book the appointment as treatments can be quite expensive. Dental Care The Public Dental Service (‘Den offentlige tannhelsetjenesten’) operates dental clinics providing free dental care principally for children up to 20 years, the aged and infirm. Dental care for adults is mostly private and fees will be charged for treatment. There are some exceptions where the cost for some treatments may be partly or fully reimbursed. See the HELFO site for more details, www.helfo.no. Note that fees vary from practice to practice. Dental clinics can be found in the Yellow Pages (Gule Sider) www.gulesider.no under “Tannhelsetjenesten”. Pharmacies Prescription medicines can only be collected from pharmacies (apotek). They also sell over-the-counter medicines, first-aid, medical supplies, lotions and creams. Most pharmacies belong to one of the four major chains, but there are some independent pharmacies. Find a local pharmacy in the Yellow Pages www.gulesider.no (Gule Sider) or by going directly to the chains listed below: Apotek 1 www.apotek1.no Boots www.boots.no Ditt apotek www.dittapotek.no Vitus apotek www.vitus.no After-hours or 24hr pharmacies (‘apotekvakt’) can be found in most towns and cities. dental emergencies: Oslo Drammen Oslo Kommune Tannlegevakt Schweigaardsgate 6 3rd Floor Galleri Oslo Telephone: +47 22 67 30 00 Monday-Friday 19.00 - 22.00 Saturday, Sunday, Public holidays 11.00 - 14.00 and 19.00 - 22.00 Christmas Eve and New Year’s Eve 11.00 - 16.00 Tannlegevakten i Drammen Dronninggata 15, 3019 Drammen Telephone: +47 32 21 71 80 Saturday 14.00 -16.00 Sunday and Public holidays 16.00 -18.00 Bærum Bærum Tannklinikk og Tannlegevakt Gamle Ringeriksvei 36 1357 Bekkestua Telephone: +47 67 58 17 10 Monday 08.30 - 20.30 Tuesday-Friday 16.30 - 20.30 Saturday and Sunday 12.00 - 16.00 Kongsberg Kongsberg Tannklinikk/ Tannlegevakt Chr. IV’s gate 6, 3616 Kongsberg Telephone: +47 32 86 83 00 Saturday, Sunday and Public holidays 16.00 – 18.00 Lillestrøm Oslo Kommune Tannlegevakt (see above) or Colosseum Tannlegevakt Dampsagveien 4 A, Lillestrøm Telephone: +47 64 84 10 50 Friday 17.00 - 21.00 Saturday and Sunday 12.00 - 18.00 HEALTHCARE 37 Summer night at Nordmarka Forest, Oslo Photo: JanOveBrenden.no 24 HR and after hour pharmaCies LOCAL HOSPITALS Oslo Oslo Aker Sykehus Trondheimsveien 235, 0586 Oslo Vitusapotek Jernbanetorget 4b, 0154 Oslo Telephone: +47 23 35 81 00 Open 24 hours Apotek 1 Legevakt Storgata 40, 0182 OSLO Telephone: + 47 22 98 87 20 Open 24 hours Saturday 09.00 – 20.00 Sunday 17.00 – 20.00 Bærum Vitusapotek Sandvika Leif Tronstads plass 6, 1337 Sandvika Telephone: +47 67 55 19 00 Monday-Friday 08.30 – 22.00 Saturday 09.00 – 20.00 Sunday 15.00 – 19.00 Ullevål Sykehus Kirkeveien 166, 0450 Oslo Rikshospitalet Sognsvannsveien 20, 0372 Oslo Drammen Apotek 1 Sagene Grimstadgata 21, 0464 Oslo Telephone: +47 22 02 80 40 Monday–Friday 09.00 – 21.00 Saturday 09.00 – 20.00 Sunday 17.00 – 20.00 Apotek 1 Bragernes Bragernes Torg 12, 3017 Drammen Telephone: +47 32 21 94 50 Monday–Friday 09.00 – 20.00 Saturday 09.00 – 18.00 Sunday 15.00 – 18.00 Apotek 1 Sfinxen Bogstadveien 5, 0366 Oslo Telephone: +47 22 85 39 50 Monday–Friday 09.00 – 21.00 Contact the local Emergency Centre for information on after-hours pharmacies 38 HEALTHCARE Kongsberg Telephone: +47 91 50 27 70 or 02 770 www.oslo-universitetssykehus.no Bærum Bærum Sykehus/ Vestre Viken HF Sogneprest Munthe Kaas vei 100, 1346 Gjettum Telephone: +47 67 80 94 00 www.vestreviken.no Drammen Drammen Sykehus, Vestre Viken HF 3004 Drammen Telephone: + 47 32 80 30 00 www.vestreviken.no Kongsberg Kongsberg Sykehus Drammensveien 4, 3612 Kongsberg Telephone: 03 525 www.vestreviken.no Lillestrøm Akershus Universitetssykehus Sykehusveien 25, 1474 Nordbyhagen Telephone: 02 900 www.ahus.no Note: the hospital is located in the neighbouring municipality of Lørenskog 06 recreational activites The abundance of space and a traditionally close relationship with nature means that the majority of Norwegians take part in some form of outdoor leisure activity. In the Oslo region, surrounded on most sides by the popular and much loved forests (“marka”) and the rest bordering the Oslo fjord, it is understandable that a lot of free time is spent in or around these impressive areas. 39 City view from the Holmenkollen forest area, Oslo Photo: einar aslaksen tourist information Oslo Tourist and Traffic Information Center Jernbanetorget 1, 0154 Oslo Telephone 177 or +47 22 05 70 00 www.visitoslo.com Kongsberg Turistservice Hyttegata 3 3611 Kongsberg Telephone: +47 32 29 90 50 www.visitkongsberg.no Oslo Tourist and Traffic Information Center Fridtjof Nansens plass 5, 0160 Oslo (by the City Hall) Telephone +47 518 30 555 E-mail: [email protected] Drammen Turistkontor Bragernes Torg 6 Tårnkvartalet 3017 Drammen Telephone: +47 32 21 64 50 www.drammen.no Asker and Bærum Tourist Information 1st Floor Sandvika Storsenter www.abguiden.no/turistinfo/ turist.htm 40 RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES Easy access to nature opens up a wide range of activities in Oslo and the surrounding regions. The enjoyment of nature holds an important place in Norwegian culture. Biking, hiking, jogging, fishing and skiing are popular activities in Oslomarka (also referred to as just ‘marka’ by locals in Oslo). The local branch of The Norwegian Trekking Association (DNT) www.dntoslo.no and www.skiforeningen.no are great sources of information, although information in English is limited. DNT offers guided tours in the forests around Oslo and various locations throughout the country. Many people also belong to local sports or activities clubs. It is recommend that you check VisitOslo’s website, where you will find a wealth of information. You can download their free app for iPhone, iPad or Android telephones or visit their offices. On the following pages, we have compiled a list of activity suggestions to get you started. 41 The new Astrup Fearnley Museum, Tjuvholmen. Photo: Nic Lehoux day TRIPS IN THE OSLO REGION Oslo offers a wide variety of actives all year round. There is something of interest for the whole family – from skiing and skating in the winter to music festivals, beaches and picnics in the summer. Below are some of the main city highlights: Akershus Castle and Fortress Akershus Castle and Fortress is centrally located, strategically overlooking the Oslo Fjord. It is an exciting place to learn about the history of Oslo. The construction of these stunning buildings began in 1299 and was completed during the 1300s as a residence to the royal family. Having undergone wars, sieges, a renaissance conversion, and even being used as a prison for a time, the buildings display a rich history of Oslo. www.forsvarsbygg.no/festningene/Festningene/Akershus-festning Bygdøy The Bygdøy peninsula is a short trip away from downtown Oslo and can be reached by car, bus, ferry, cycle or even on foot. The area is mainly residential, but also has an attractive combination of forests and beaches offering many possibilities for a great day out. The Huk beach restaurant is open during the summer months, telephone: +47 22 43 74 62. www.explorenorth.com/library/weekly/aa122200a.htm astrup fearnley museum The contemporary art museum reopened September 2012. The new building is designed by Renzo Piano, an architectural masterpiece in Tjuvholmen, Oslo. www.afmuseet.no/en 42 RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES The Bygdøy Museums The Bygdøy peninsula is home to some of the most important and interesting museums in Norway. They are located within easy distance of each other, giving the option of a concentrated cultural experience. The museums are: The Norwegian Folk Museum. An open-air museum displaying how people lived in Norway from the1500s to the present day. It holds the largest cultural history exhibition in Norway representing all regions of the country. www.norskfolkemuseum.no/en The Fram Museum. The museum houses the famous polar ship Fram. A permanent exhibition is dedicated to the expeditions of Roald Amundsen, Fritjof Nansen and Otto Sverdrup around the Antarctic, presented with light shows and exciting displays. www.frammuseum.no The Kon Tiki Museum. The museum is home to the original vessels and artifacts from the journeys of Thor Heyerdahl. It shows details of the famous reed boats; how they were constructed and what was eventually achieved with them. www.kon-tiki.no The Viking Ship Museum. A fascinating exhibition displaying two Viking ships dating from between 800-900 AD. The ships are wonderfully preserved and provide a great deal of historical information. Many artifacts found with the ships are also on display. www.khm.uio.no/vikingskipshuset 43 01 Holmenkollen Ski Jump and Museum The ski jump is the most visited tourist attraction in Norway. It is a landmark on the Oslo skyline. After a total renovation, the new ski jump opened in 2010. It stands 60 metres high and is made of 100 tons of steel. At the Ski Museum, you can learn about more than 4,000 years of skiing history and see polar exploration artifacts. Opened in 1923, it is the world’s oldest museum of skiing. www.holmenkollen.com/eng Korketrekkeren “Korketrekkeren” is a winter activity for both adults and children of all ages. Overlooking Oslo, it is the most famous sledging hill in the area. The course is located next to the bobsleigh run built for the 1952 Olympic games. To get there, take the Line 1 metro to Frognerseteren, about 30 minutes up from the center of Oslo. A day-pass allows you sledge down and take the metro up again as many times as you like. It’s great fun for the whole family. Note that the course is fast, and helmets should always be worn. Goggles are advisable. Sledges and helmets can be rented from “Akeforeningen” next to Frognerseteren restaurant. www.akeforeningen.no Munch Museum When Edvard Munch died in 1944, he donated all his remai ningworks to the City of Oslo. A unique artist and pioneer of expressionism whose works are acclaimed worldwide. The museum was purpose-built in 1963 and is dedicated to his 44 RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES 02 life and works. It houses a permanent collection of over 1,200 paintings, 18,000 prints as well as sculptures, books and items donated by his family after his death. Changing exhibitions show the variety in his work. www.munch.museum.no Nobel Peace Center Each year Norway hosts the Nobel Peace Prize Award Ceremony. The Nobel Peace Center is one of Norways most modern museums, opened in 2005. Interactive exhibits present details of previous prize winners and their work, in addition to the history of Alfred Nobel himself. The centre also offers tempo rary exhibitions on topics related to war, peace and conflict resolution and regularly hosts lectures, seminars and discussions; many of them in English. The centre also has activities for children. www.nobelpeacecenter.org The Oslo Fjord The fjord, with its many charming islands, provides plenty of leisure opportunities. You can enjoy island hopping, visit monastery ruins or take to the water on a sailing or kayaking trip. There is something for everyone. Contact the Oslo tourist information center for information on activities. For information on ferries to the islands see www.ruter.no The Oslo Opera House The award-winning Oslo Opera House, completed in 2007, is one of the most spectacular sites in Oslo. Sitting on the edge 01 The new Holmenkolen ski jump 02 Climbing at Oslo Sommerpark, Holmenkollen Photos: JanOveBrenden.no The Vigeland Park, Oslo Photo: Tyler Olson / Shutterstock.com of the fjord, this landmark building is a popular destination for Sunday strollers and tourists alike. Rising up from the water, the slanting roof starts at sea level, creating a large plaza for pedestrians to walk to the top where they can enjoy panoramic views of Oslo and the fjord. The roof has also become a popular ‘venue’ for exciting music concerts. The coolness of the white exterior is contrasted by warm, oaken interior surfaces. It is home to The Norwegian National Opera and Ballet. For information about performances or guided tours of the building, see their website www.operaen.no Bærums Verk The Bærumske Ironworks of 1610 today features a rich and exciting artisan milieu. A mixture of skilled craftsmen and women have created an exciting environment for the production and display of their work. Here you can find artists, glassblowers, carpenters and patchwork specialists. The 18th century wooden living quarters have been restored and now provide a distinctive framework for this memorable setting. A family-friendly environment with something for all tastes and occasions. www.baerumsverk.no The Oslo Sommerpark The park opened in June 2012 and boasts downhill mountain bike tracks and one of Scandinavia’s largest climbing parks complete with over 900 metres of zip-lines. It’s a place where you can find activities for all ages. www.oslosommerpark.no Henie Onstad Art Centre The centre is home to Norway’s largest collection of international modern art, including works by Picasso and Matisse. It also features changing exhibitions of local and international themes and artists. Located on a beautiful waterfront, visitors can also enjoy the museum, sculpture park and popular restaurant. www.hok.no The Vigeland Sculpture Park The park is the world’s largest sculpture park dedicated to a single artist, Gustav Vigeland. Displaying over 200 pieces in bronze, granite and wrought iron it is a very popular attraction and a favoured place for summer picnics. The related museum, located next to the park, shows how the park was developed. Its main role is preserving the heritage of the artist and his work. www.vigeland.museum.no Lommedalsbanen Railway Museum The Railway museum is a small railway line in the idyllic forest of Lommedalen valley. The museum shows how the railway was used historically during Norway’s change from an agricultural to an industrial nation. Displaying various locomotives and artifacts it is an interactive museum with something for all the family. www.lacktain.net/lommedalsbanen RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES 45 Cross-country skiing at Hardangervidda, near Geilo Photo: Terje Bjørnsen Suggested weekend trips Bø Sommarland (Bø Summerland) Bø Sommarland is a water park with over 100 attractions for children and grown-ups alike. There are fast and exciting rides for older children and a fun playground for the younger ones. It’s a great family park on a sunny weekend. The park is located a couple of hours drive from Oslo, with many accommodation alternatives. www.sommarland.no Hunderfossen Family Park This is a fairytale park for the whole family located close to Lillehammer, two hours’ drive from Oslo. The troll that sits atop the park entrance is the world’s largest at 14-metres high, and serves as a landmark for visitors. In addition to the fairytale castle (Eventyrslottet), there is a petting zoo for small children, many rides, a mini waterpark, a go-karting track, a rafting river and a five-screen theatre. Stories and fairytales are an important part of Norwegian culture and a trip to Hunderfossen Family Park allows you to enter the magical world of trolls, fairies and other creatures. Accommodation is available in and around the Lillehammer area. www.hunderfossen.no Kristiansand Dyrepark (Kristiansand Zoo) Kristiansand Dyrepark, around 325 km from Oslo, is a combined zoo and amusement park, including a rain forest and a water park. The zoo has an impressive range of animals living in conditions close to their natural habitat. Inside the park, you will also find Kardemomme By (Cardamom Town), a theme 46 RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES park based on the stories of Thorbjørn Egner, a much-loved Norwegian children’s author and illustrator. As darkness sets, the pirate and adventure stories of Kaptein Sabeltann (Captain Sabertooth) are performed on the outdoor stage. www.dyreparken.no Mountain Cabins To experience the Norwegian mountains, you can try hiking or cross-country skiing from cabin to cabin. The Norwegian Trekking Association (DNT) has a network of cabins and marked trails in different mountain ranges throughout Norway. Skiing is a very popular pastime, especially in late January until Easter if there is still enough snow, or hiking in July until late September when the autumn colours are brightest. The cabins vary from self-service two-bunk cabins to staffed cabins with a simple to good standard. Membership gives lower prices for accommodation and access to more cabins. www.turistforeningen.no/english Norway in a Nutshell “Norway in a Nutshell” offers a variety of roundtrips across the country by train, bus and boat, all year round. No matter which tour you choose, you will experience some of the most breathtaking scenery of steep mountains and narrow fjords. This is one of the best ways to see some spectacular Norwegian landscapes. www.norwayinanutshell.com 47 01 Padling on the Sjoa river. 02 Cycling the Navvies Road. Photos: shutterstock.com 01 02 Rallarvegen (The Navvies’ Road) While the mountain railway between Oslo and Bergen was being constructed, the navvies working on the line used this road for transport. Today, Rallarvegen and its hilly terrain is one of the most spectacular cycle routes in Norway. Make sure you pack suitable clothes as the weather in the mountains can be rough and unpredictable. www.rallarvegen.com or www.fjordtours.com (under popular activities). Sorrisniva Igloo Hotel Fly two hours north from Oslo to Alta for a very special experience. For the last 12 years, the Ice Hotel in Sorrisniva, 20 km from Alta town enter, has been rebuilt by the finest artists each winter. The entire hotel–including beds, rooms, artworks, lounges and even the glasses in the bar–is made of ice. You might also get to see one of nature’s greatest works of art; the Northern Lights. Warm clothes and wool underwear are a must. www.sorrisniva.no Sjoa Rafting Sjoa Rafting is an all-round activity company with white-water rafting as its speciality. They tailor the experience to suit you, catering for families, seasoned pros, school children and corporate “outings”. Sjoa Rafting is located just over one hour’s drive north of Lillehammer. www.sjoarafting.no Spas Visiting a relaxing spa is a popular weekend activity. They can be found both in the city and in more secluded, picturesque locations. Below are a few suggestions Ski resorts Within a few hours’ drive of Oslo, you can find a range of ski resorts. About 250km from Oslo are the high quality ski resorts of Beitostølen, Geilo and Hemsedal. Another very popular resort is Trysil, 200 km north of Oslo, with numerous slopes and lifts. For more information visit the sites below: Beitostølen www.beitostolen.com Hemsedal www.hemsedal.com/en-gb.aspx Geilo www.geilo.no/en/ Trysil www.skistar.com/en/trysil 48 RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES Farris Bad Hotel www.farrisbad.no Fjordspa Hotels www.fjords.com/fjord-spa1.shtml Holmsbu Spa www.holmsbuspa.no Son Spa and Resort www.sonspa.no Telemarkskanalen (The Telemark Canal) This waterway running through six different municipalities was constructed more than a hundred years ago and is still an impressive sight. The canals run from the town Skien-approx. 150 km from Oslo-up into the mountains through 18 locks and scenic landscapes. Trips of between 2-11 hours can be arranged, as well as combined with a trip in a canoe, by bike or in the comfort of your own car. www.telemarkskanalen.no other activites Alpine Skiing If you like the combination of snow, speed and fresh air, there are several options for alpine skiing within an hour’s drive from Oslo. For information about prices, opening hours and courses, visit the following sites Kongsberg skisenter www.kongsberg-skisenter.no Hurdal www.skihurdal.no Tryvann vinterpark www.tryvann.no Cycling Cycling in the city and the countryside is very common, particularly in the warmer months. There are bike paths throughout the country with opportunities to visit various attractions and sites. In Oslo, City Bikes are available to hire for use within the city. They are an easy and fun way to get around. Docking stations can be found all around the city centre. Purchase an electronic smartcard (NOK 90 in 2012) with a subscription valid for the calendar year. This gives access to the complete network, with bike hire for up to 3 hours at a time. The Oslo Tourist Office also sells a Tourist Card that can be used on the City Bikes network. www.oslobysykkel.no. Free cycling maps of Oslo and surrounding areas are avai lable at tourist information offices or see www.bymiljoetaten. oslo.kommune.no/trafikk_og_samferdsel/sykkel/sykkelkart_oslo and download digital maps, apps for your smart phone or order a hardcopy. Cycling maps can also be purchased in book stores For cycling in the forests around Oslo, mountain bikes are available for hire. Contact Ski & Guide Holmenkollen by tele- phone on +47 97 68 19 00 or visit their site www.ski-guide.no Some tips when cycling on the road and on bike paths: • Keep to the right, wear a helmet and use arm signals when turning. • It is recommended that all children wear a helmet. • Bike lights and reflectors are compulsory. Reflective clothing is recommended for the rider, especially during the dark winter months. • Keep the bicycle in good working order. For a small charge many sport shops will clean, check and repair your bike. Other useful cycling websites: Syklistenes landsforening www.slf.no Sykkelby www.sykkelby.no Cycling in Norway www.cyclingnorway.no/en Cross-country skiing The other popular form of skiing in Norway is cross-country. Opportunities for cross-country skiing in and around Oslo are virtually endless. Throughout the skiing season, trails are regularly prepared and easily accessible. Courses are available for all levels and in English. For information on courses and where to ski see Skiforeningen www.skiforeningen.no Learn2ski www.learn2ski.no Skiglede www.skiglede.no RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES 49 Outdoor swimming and diving at Frognerbadet, Majorstua PhotoS: janovebrenden.no Swimming Public swimming pools are available in all main towns or cities. Size, facilities offered and opening times can vary. Check the internet site of your local municipality for details: Oslo www.bymiljoetaten.oslo.kommune.no/ svommehaller_og_bad Drammen www.drammen.kommune.no/drammensbadet Bærum www.baerum.kommune.no/Temastruktur/ Tjenester-a---a/Badeanlegg Kongsberg www.kongsberg.kommune.no/Tjenester/Kultur/ Idretts-og-svommehall Lillestrøm www.skedsmo.kommune.no/Hovedtema/ Kultur-og-Fritid/Bading Water parks in or around Oslo (Badelandene) For an exciting swimming experience take the family to a water park. For information on opening times and prices contact the water parks directly or check their internet sites 50 RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES Golf courses Golf has grown into an extremely popular sport in Norway. Courses can be found throughout the region. Some clubs allow guests to play for a green fee, without membership. For more information check the website of the Norwegian Golf Federation www.golfforbundet.no. A list of courses can also be found on the Yellow Pages website (Gule Sider) under “golfbaner”. Fitness centres/Gyms Numerous fitness centres and gyms can be found in the Oslo region. Listed below are the three main fitness centre chains. Check their internet site to find a local centre. The Yellow Pages also gives a selection of independent and specialist centres, under “treningsenter”. Elixia www.elixia.no Friskis & Svettis www.friskissvettis.no SATS www.sats.no Squash Clubs Squash clubs can be found in all the main cities. The courts are normally part of larger fitness or sports centres, but membership at the centres is not usually required for use of the squash courts. Tennis Tennis is popular all year round. Both indoor and outdoor courts can be found throughout the region. Contact the Norwegian Tennis Federation for general information www.tennis.no. waterparks Frognerbadet Middelthunsgate 28, 0368 Oslo Outdoor swimming pools open only in the summer months. www.bymiljoetaten.oslo.kommune. no/svommehaller_og_bad/alle_ svommehaller_og_bad Risenga svømmehall Brages vei 8, 1387 Asker www.badelandene.no/badelandene/ asker-risenga-svoemmehall golf CLUBS Drammensbadet Danvikgata 40, 3045 Drammen www.drammen.kommune.no/ drammensbadet Østfoldbadet Røwdesgate 8, 1811 Askim www.ostfoldbadet.no Nebbursvollen Friluftsbad Badeveien, 2003 Lillestrøm www.skedsmo.kommune.no/ nebben Oslo Drammen Oslo Golf Club Ankerveien 127, 0757 Oslo www.oslogk.no Drammen Golf Club Asker and Bærum Kongsberg Asker Golf Club Høgåsveien 35, 1383 Asker www.askergolf.no Kongsberg Golf Club Kasin, 3618 Skollenborg www.kongsberg-golfbane.no Vollsbekkveien 40, 3039 Drammen www.drammengk.no Lillestrøm Bærum Golf Club Hellerudvn. 26, 1350 Lommedalen www.bmgk.no Løsby Golf Club Losbyveien 270, 1475 Finstadjordet www.losby.no Haga Golf Park Griniveien 315, 1356 Bekkestua www.hagagolf.no Miklagard Golf Club 2040 Kløfta www.miklagardgolf.com Lommedalen Golf Club Lommedalsveien 340, 1350 Lommedalen www.lommedalengk.no RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES 51 The airport express train at Oslo airport. Photo: flytoget tennis clubs Oslo Bygdø Tennisklubb Huk Aveny 45 0287 Oslo www.bygdotennis.com squash clubs Holmen Tennisklubb Holmengata 1394 Nesbru www.holmentennis.no Drammen Oslo Tennisklubb Hyllveien 5 0274 Oslo www.oslotk.no Drammen Tennis Club Ing. Rybergsgate 113, 3027 Drammen www.dtk.no Asker and Bærum Kongsberg Asker Tennisklubb Bleikerveien 64 1387 Asker www.askertennis.no Kongsberg Tennis Club Numedalsveien 80 www.kongsbergtennisklubb. gratisnettside.no Blommenholm og Sandvika Tennisklubb Halvorsens vei 24 1365 Blommenholm www.bstk.no Lillestrøm Lillestrøm Tennisklubb Buegata 7 2003 Lillestrøm www.lillestromtk.no Oslo Myrens Sportssenter Sandakerveien 24C, 0473 Oslo www.myrens.no/squash/ oslos-squashklubb Sagene Squash and Fittness Sagveien 21, 0459 Oslo www.sqf.no Drammen SATS Drammen/Squash Brandtenborggate 1, 3002 Drammen www.sats.no/senter/drammen/ drammen Kongsberg Sentrum Squash and Training Center Thor Olsens gate 5, 0177 Oslo www.sentrumtrening.no Kongsberghallen/Squash Numedalsveien 80, 3617 Kongsberg www.kongsberghallen.no/squash.htm Lillestrøm Skippern Squash Torgata 16, 0181 Oslo www.sqf.no Asker and Bærum Bærum Squash and Fitness Rudsletta 81, 1351 Rud www.sqf.no 52 RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES Lysaker Squash Lysaker Torg 8, 1366 Lysaker www.squash.as/start Condis Treningsenter/Squash Triaden, Gamleveien 88 1476 Rasta www.condis.no/triaden.156125. no.html 07 transport within the region A wide-ranging and effective transport system is available within the region, offering interconnected modes of transport easily accessible, particularly within the city of Oslo. The international airports ensure regular connections to the main European and intercontinental hubs. 53 To/FROM the Airports traveling Around oslo There are several options for travelling to and from the main airport, Gardermoen. The fastest alternative is the Airport Express Train (Flytog) with trains running every 10 minutes. For details of timetables and prices see www.flytog.no/eng or telephone 815 00 777. Alternatively, the national rail company has a vast network of local lines. They cover routes to the main airport from the main cities in the region. Routes, timetables and tickets are available on their website www.nsb.no with information provided in English. You can also telephone on 815 00 888. Airport express buses are available and also travel to Torp and Rygge airports in the Oslo region. The two main companies are: A combination of buses, trams and the metro system makes travelling around the city easy. Public transport in Oslo and surrounding areas use the same ticketing system provided by the company Ruter#. The system is based on electronic travel cards, which can be valid ated on buses, trams or at the metro station. If you intend to use public transport regularly, it is recommended to purchase a monthly pass. Cards can be purchased at travel service centres, main rail and bus stations, or kiosks (Narvesen, Mix and 7-Eleven). Note that a single ticket for the city centre is more expensive if purchased on the bus or tram. The price increases for additional zones or other areas. You can purchase tickets in advance from ticket machines or kiosks. Tickets for the metro cannot be purchased from the driver. Information about public transport, routes, prices and ticket information within Oslo and the surrounding areas is available from Ruter#. This also includes scheduled boats to many of the small islands in the Oslo fjord during the summer season. Ruter# customer service centres can be found at Oslo Central Station or Aker Brygge. Telephone 177 or check www.ruter.no. Information is available in English. SAS Flybussen www.flybussen.no Flybussekspressen/NOR-WAY Bussekspress www.flybussekspressen.no Torp-ekspressen www.torpekspressen.no Rygge-ekpressen www.rygge-ekspressen.no Taxis are available to and from the airport. They are a more expensive option but are widely available within the Oslo region. The main companies are: Oslo Taxi www.oslotaxi.no, telephone 02323 Norges Taxi www.norgestaxi.no, telephone 08000 54 TRANSPORT WITHIN THE REGION the toll ring (Bomringen) Surrounding Oslo and national transport Oslo has a road user charge zone. Each time you drive into Oslo you will pass through a toll plaza. The payment system is automatic, so there is no need to stop your vehicle. If the vehicle has an AutoPASS tag you will be charged according to your subscription (NOK 27 per passing in 2012). If you do not have an AutoPASS tag, your vehicle registration number will be photographed as you drive through the plaza and you will be sent an invoice for the amount through the post. Alternatively you can pay the toll fee in cash at ESSO service stations displaying the sign “Kr-service”. Foreign registered cars will be invoiced via Euro Parking Collection (EPC) plc in UK. Or can register online for preagreed Visitor Payments at www.autopass.no. Bærum operates the same system as the Oslo Toll Ring. Charges are only on the main roads towards Oslo (NOK 13.50 per passing 2012). Toll plazas are operated by Fjellinjen www.Fjellinjen.no. For information about the AutoPASS tag see www.autopass.no. The public transport system is also well developed in the regions surrounding Oslo. Very good connections are possible by train, bus and metro to the main meeting points of Sandvika, Asker and Lillestrøm. Prices vary depending on the number of zones you travel through. For timetables and ticket prices see www.ruter.no. The intercity rail network links major cities across Norway. Details of routes, timetables and ticket prices can be found on www.nsb.no or by calling 815 00 888. A national bus network also runs throughout the country, providing access to all towns. Prices may vary between bus companies. Nor-way Bussekpress www.nor-way.no Nettbuss www.nettbuss.no The Ruter red bus, Oslo Photo: shutterstock.com The intercity rail Photo: shutterstock.com TRANSPORT WITHIN THE REGION 55 08 practical information Everyday bits of information necessary for enjoyment and daily living within the Oslo region. 56 RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES Banking Most payments and transactions are handled electronically in Norway, and banks do not generally issue cheques. Salary payments are deposited directly into bank accounts. To open a bank account, you need a tax card showing your national identity number or temporary number, D-no, which can be ordered at the Service Center for Foreign Workers. See chapter 2. The main banks have a few branches in the city centre or in shopping centres, and most transactions are done online. ATMs can be found in all cities and towns. They accept major credit and debit cards. Bills/invoices are sent out as a giro (‘faktura’) or online as an “eFaktura”. These can be paid via the online bank, at bank branches or post offices (see below). Note that you will be charged an administration fee for paying a bill at a bank or post office. Ask your bank representative for details about their online banking services. DnB and Nordea Bank offer English language online banking services. Banks are generally open on weekdays from 9.00 to 15.30, with opening hours extended to 17.00 on Thursdays. You should however check with your local branch. Cinemas Tickets can be purchased at the cinema or on their website, www.oslokino.no. For national listings see www.kino1.no. All films are shown in their original language with Norwegian subtitles, with the exception of children’s films, which are dubbed in Norwegian. Some cinemas will have one showing a week in the original language. Baby cinema. Some cinemas have special screenings during the day where parents can bring their babies. At these screenings, the babies are free to move around and make as much noise as they like. The films shown are for adults. Newspapers International newspapers can be purchased at several newsstands and kiosks in larger cities. For Norwegian news in English see: The Foreigner www.theforeigner.no The Norway Post www.norwaypost.no Views and News from Norway www.newsinenglish.no The Local www.thelocal.no Parking Oslo has many public and private parking spaces. Most on-street parking is regulated by the local council. These are indicated with a blue sign/white P. Restrictions usually apply from 09.00 - 18.00 on weekdays and 09.00 - 15.00 on Saturdays, but exact times will be indicated. Within restricted times you must pay for parking. The cost will vary depending on location. Most off-road parking and covered car parks are privately operated. This option can be more expensive. Payments for parking can be made with cash or card. It is important to display your parking ticket clearly if required to avoid receiving a fine, as these can be very costly. For more information on parking regulations see www.visitoslo.com/VisitOslo/Turist/Parking-guide_ENG.pdf PRACTICAL INFORMATION 57 58 RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES Deichmanske Bibliotek (library), Oslo Photo: ivan brodey Libraries There is good access to libraries throughout Norway. They are well-equipped and offer a variety of reading and audio material. Many libraries organise special activities for children, readings with authors and themed discussions. Most branches also offer foreign language material. Post Office (Postkontor/Posten) Services for sending and receiving letters and packages are available at the post office. Also, withdrawing money, paying bills and storage of post when on holiday. Small post offices can also be found in some grocery stores. Stamps can be purchased at some kiosks and main meeting points, i.e. airports, train stations and hospitals. Some supermarkets have parcel collection points for domestic parcels. Personal letterboxes at your residence are only for recei ving post. Outgoing post must be deposited at the post office or in the post boxes located around town, if they are already stamped. There are two kinds of post boxes: yellow (local) and red (national and international). If there is no yellow post box in your area, you may send local post in the red post box. Putting an ‘ingen reklame’ (no commercials) sticker on your letterbox will reduce junk mail. This sticker can be obtained from your local post office. www.posten.no LIBRARIES Oslo Kongsberg Deichmanske Bibliotek Arne Garborgs plass 4 Monday-Friday 10.00 – 19.00 Saturday 10.00 16.00 www.deichmanske-bibliotek.oslo. kommune.no Kongsberg Bibliotek Chr. Augustsgate 1 Monday-Thursday 08.30 - 19.00 Friday 08.30 - 16.00 Saturday 10.00 - 14.00 www.kongsberg.kommune.no/ Tjenester/Kultur/Bibliotek Bærum Bærum Bibliotek Gml. Ringeriksvei 44 Monday-Thursday 10.00 - 19.00 Friday 10.00 - 17.00, Saturday 9.00 - 15.00 www.baerum.kommune.no/ bibliotek Lillestrøm Skedsmo Bibliotek Støperiveien 28 Monday-Friday 11.00 - 19.00 Saturday 11.00 - 16.00 www.bibliotekrom.no/nb/enkelt bibliotek/skedsmo-bibliotek Drammen Drammens Bibilotek Grønland 58 B Monday-Thursday 08.30 – 19.30 Friday 08.30 – 16.00 Saturday 10.00 – 15.00 Sunday 11.00 – 16.00 www.dbib.no PRACTICAL INFORMATION 59 Oslo City Shopping Center Photo: oslo city RECYCLING STATIONS (GJENBRUKSSTASJONER) Oslo Grønmo gjenbruksstasjon Sørliveien 1 Monday-Friday 7.30 - 19.30, Saturday 09.00 - 14.30 www.renovasjonsetaten.oslo.kommune.no/leveringssteder_ betingelser_for_avfall/gronmo_ gjenbruksstasjon Haraldrud gjenbruksstasjon Brobekkveien 87, Oslo Monday-Friday 07.30 - 19.30, Saturday 09.00 - 14.30 www.renovasjonsetaten.oslo. kommune.no/leveringssteder_betingelser_for_avfall/haraldrud_ gjenbruksstasjon Asker og Bærum Isi avfallsanlegg Isiveien 60, Skui Monday, Wednesday and Friday 07.00 - 15.30 Tuesday and Thursday 07.00 - 19.00. 60 PRACTICAL INFORMATION Saturday 08.00 – 15.00 www.baerum.kommune.no/isi Drammen Lindum Oredalen AS Lerpeveien 155 3036 Drammen Monday and Wednesday, 07.30 - 20.00. Tuesday and Thursday, 07.30 - 18.00 Friday, 07.30 - 15.00. Saturday, 09.00 - 16.00 www.lindum.no/om-lindum/datterselskaper Kongsberg Kongsberg gjenbruksstasjon Gomsrud, Kongsberg Monday 07.00 – 20.00 Tuesday-Friday: 07:00 – 15:00 www.kongsberg.kommune.no/ Tjenester/Teknisk/Revovasjon/ Gomsrud-avfallsanlegg/ ASVOs-gjenbruksstasjon Refuse and Recycling Recycling stations can be used to dispose of a variety items, including electrical equipment, large household items, dangerous chemicals, excess building material and garden waste. You cannot dispose of general household waste at these stations. Shopping • Generally, opening hours are from 10.00 - 18.00 on weekdays and 9.00 to between 14.00 – 17.00 on Saturdays. • Shopping centres are open from 10.00 – 20.00 to 21.00 on weekdays and from 9.00 – 18.00 Saturdays. This can vary for some centres. • Supermarkets have longer opening hours from approximately 08.00 – 9.00 to 23.00 on weekdays and 9.00 –18.00 to 20.00 on Saturdays. • Most shops are closed on Sunday, but some kiosks and smaller supermarkets are open in larger cities. • Large petrol stations are open 24 hours and have a variety of basic groceries and goods. • VAT/ Sales Tax (moms) is included in the listed prices. It is 25% for most products and services. VAT on food is 14%. • Prices in Norway – decimals are indicated by commas and thousands by points (e.g. 1,50 or 1.500). Large shopping centres can be found throughout the region. The range of shops and facilities may vary. Below are details of some of the larger centres in the region, but check the Yellow Pages for a more comprehensive list. Oslo Oslo City www.oslocity.no CC-Vest www.ccvest.no Voluntary organisations There are many types of organisations in Norway that welcome voluntary assistance. Below are some of the main organisations (see the Yellow Pages for a more comprehensive list): Storo Storsenter www.thonshopping.no/storostorsenter Aker Brygge www.akerbrygge.no Glasmagasinet www.glasmagasinet.no Byporten www.byporten.no Asker/Bærum Sandvika Storsenter www.thonshopping.no/sandvika Frivillighetssentralen Operates a national network of meeting places in local communities. www.frivilligsentral.no Kirkens Bymission A network based in 10 cities in Norway. Offering outreach support to adults and children in difficult situations Telephone: 02005, www.bymisjon.no Drammen Buskerud Storsenter www.buskerudstorsenter.no Gulskogen Senter www.gulskogen.no Red Cross National network of voluntary services and support groups. Telephone: 05003, www.rodekors.no Kongsberg Stortorvet Kongsberg www.stortorvetsenter.no Lillestrøm Conversions For details on length, height, weight, clothes and other conversions see: www.onlineconversion.com Triaden Lørenskog Storsenter www.thonshopping.no/triaden Lillestrøm Torv www.lillestromtorv.no Tipping Tips are appreciated for special services, but not obligatory. The service is included in the bill, but a 5-15% tip can be given in restaurants and bars. Dictionary Many English-Norwegian dictionaries can be found on the Internet. Here are some examples: Aa Clue www.clue.no Aa The free dictionary http://no.thefreedictionary.com Aa The free dictionary www.freedict.com/onldict/nor.html PRACTICAL INFORMATION 61 Other useful services New in Norway New in Norway is a website aimed at recently arrived foreign workers. It has gathered useful information from public agencies and provides practical information and advice on a variety of topics. The website is run by The Norwegian Directorate of Integration and Diversity (IMDi). www.nyinorge.no Norway.no Norway.no is the gateway to the public sector in Norway. It is a portal for finding public information and accessing public services more easily. The service is run by the Agency for Public Management and e-Government (Difi). www.norway.no Norway.info Norway.info offers a complete list of sites of embassies, consulates and missions maintained by the Norwegian government abroad. www.norway.info 62 PRACTICAL INFORMATION 63 Working together for the Oslo region Moving to a new place is never easy, but sometimes a map or a guide is all it takes to make the journey more enjoyable. With the combined knowledge and experience of our two organisations, we hope the information we have put together for you in this publication will serve as a helpful starting point for your new life in Oslo and make the transition to your new surroundings smoother so you can start enjoying everything the region has to offer. The Oslo Chamber of Commerce is an independent service organisation working locally, nationally and internationally to create the best possible conditions for the business community. We offer a variety of services including establishing business contacts, market surveys, support for foreign business delegations and consultancy on import/export/customs issues. INN® - International Network of Norway is part of the Oslo Chamber of Commerce and offers tailor-made programs for expatriates and their families moving to the Oslo region. INN® relocation services are offered in 7 other cities in Norway. As a nationwide service provider, INN® supplies the winning edge in attracting and retaining highly qualified employees. Welcome to the Oslo region Lars-Kåre Legernes Managing Director, The Oslo Chamber of Commerce 64 RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES OSLO TEKNOPOL is a regional development agency owned by the city of Oslo and the surrounding Akershus county council. One of our core tasks is to promote Norway’s capital city region internationally, highlighting its attractiveness for talent and knowledge-intensive industry. We believe that collaboration is key in developing the Oslo region into an internationally competitive destination. Oslo Teknopol cooperates with business, knowledge institutions and other development agents in the region to promote R&D and business sectors with competitive advantages. Wishing you all the best from Oslo Fredrik Winther General Manager, Oslo Teknopol