Design Workshop for Ballater: Report
Transcription
Design Workshop for Ballater: Report
contents Introduction Background 4 Purpose of this Workshop 6 Public Input Introduction 10 Ballater Today 12 The 2006 EbD Plan 16 The Future of Ballater 18 Analysis Overview 22 Urban Patterns 24 Growth Patterns 26 Key Issues Alternative Planning Concepts Public Response Key Issues 30 A Menu of Opportunities 38 Public Response 64 Recommendations 68 © 2009 Urban Design Associates All information and material in this publication are subject to copyrights owned by Urban Design Associates (UDA) and other individuals or entities. Any reproduction, retransmission, republication, or other use of all or part of this document found is expressly prohibited, unless prior written permission has been granted by UDA or the appropriate copyright owner. All other rights reserved. i n trod uc ti on background The Prince’s Foundation for the Built Environment held an Enquiry by Design (EbD) in 2006. The goal of that effort was to find the most appropriate form for physical growth should it occur. It took no position on whether, where, or when growth should take place. Prior to the EbD, a Consultative Draft Local Plan was prepared in 2005 with suggested development sites including part of parcel H-1. Since then, the Cairngorms National Park Authority (CNPA) has moved the local plan from the stage of consultation draft to deposit draft. A Local Plan Inquiry was held in May/June of 2009. The reporters’ report of the inquiry is expected at the end of 2009. Through this Local Plan process there have been objections by members of the community to the scale of development proposed in the Local Plan. Also in this period, the Ballater One Voice Our Future (BOVOF) Community Consultation has succeeded in drawing up an action plan based on priorities set by the community itself. This workshop was a continuation of the 2006 EbD Process. The first step was to evaluate the 2006 plan in terms of recent events and the current views of the community. Over the course of four days, the team held a series of meetings with structured discussions of the issues and then developed alternative design ideas for various areas in Ballater, as requested in the discussions and including aspects of the BOVOF Action Plan. A93 A93 9 B97 2 A9 A ra e 3B Craigendarroch 93 l Tu h lic R oa d R ive r Dee ma o rR ad B9 76 Craigs of Pannanich Br id ge The Knock St re et Golf Course Craig Coillich A956 Portrait of existing conditions 4 a de sign workshop for ballater Previous Planning Studies for the Growth of Ballater Cairngorms National Park Authority Consultative Local Plan 2005 Prince’s Foundation for the Built Environment 2006 EbD introduction 5 purpose of this workshop The purpose of this workshop was to provide a collection of alternative concepts that would be useful to the community in developing a planning framework that would guide decisions about future development. The plan and perspective drawings produced during the workshop were prepared as a means of visualising the various proposals that have been debated in the community. For example, the BOVOF Action Plan priorities include recommendations for improving Monaltrie Park and renovating the Old School. It also has program goals such as providing affordable housing and promoting economic development. The design concepts attempt to illustrate ways in which these goals could be accomplished. This is not intended to be a master plan, but rather a “menu” of opportunities from which to choose those that are most appropriate for the goals of the community. Decisions on whether growth will take place, how much growth is appropriate, and when it will take place will be made by the CNPA after additional public inquiry. The concepts developed in the workshop can provide a means of responding to those policy decisions in a way that best serves the interest of the Ballater community. Among the priorities of the BOVOF Action Plan are the renovation of the Old School building, the preservation of views, and improvements to Monaltrie Park. 6 a de sign workshop for ballater BOVOF Action Plan THEMES P R I N C I PA L I S S U E S HOUSING » Housing to rent and buy for locals. » Permanent supplies (housing burdens, pressured area status). » Possible Ballater Housing Trust or Association » Extra points for locals in allocations policy. » Gauge an interest for a probable 2nd round of Rural Homes for Rent from landlords. » Use of empty buildings for housing provision (site identification). » To see the Old School converted into use for either housing or education.. » Want to see Ballater on the Strategic Housing Investment Programme. » Increase in 2nd homes tax to combat problem of empty 2nd homes and change planning law to stop 2nd home development. » Increase in sheltered housing and allocating funding of wardens for care of individuals. LOCAL ECONOMY » Improvements to tourism industry » Cheaper tourist facilities and services » Improvements to caravan park and supermarket shopping » Increased number of B&B’s » Improvements to existing hotels » Apprenticeships for school leavers » Increase number of business/ shop units » Office accommodation – cottage industry space » Regular cultural promotions on green » Enlarged service from Heather Hopper with better promotion » Small jobs for youth – e.g. gardening for elderly » Small business centre with IT facilities E D U C AT I O N A N D T R A I N I N G » Adult evening classes » Larger library and longer opening hours » Use of Old School for community learning facilities » Computing classes for elderly » Distance learning opportunities – e.g. facilities for video lectures from Aberdeen University or RGU H E A LT H » Strong demand for a village-based dental service SERVICES » Larger police presence » Consistent and longer manning of police station at widely-published times » Police foot patrols from 6pm to midnight » Publicised action against offenders to help solve some issues of anti-social behaviour and traffic violations such as “boy racers” » Consider employing youth workers to encourage positive involvement in community introduction 7 8 a de sign workshop for ballater publi c i n put introduction Ballater residents actively participated at the public meeting at the start of the workshop. The four-day workshop began on the evening of Monday, September 28th, with a public meeting that included a structured discussion of the strengths, weaknesses, and aspirations of both Ballater today and of the 2006 EbD Plan. On Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday, the design team developed a series of alternative design ideas in response to the discussions. Throughout the course of the week there were focus group meetings on specific topics, general briefings on progress, and a public open house in which community members interacted with the design team as they worked. Additionally, community members from the Ballater and Crathie Community Council, Ballater Royal Deeside, BOVOF, and other individuals formed a Core Team, which met every morning with the design team to review progress. Finally, a public meeting was held at the end of the workshop to present the ideas developed during the workshop and to enable participants to evaluate them. Schedule for the Design Workshop for Ballater K I C KO F F Sponsored by Scotia Homes Ballater Enquiry by Design Workshop Ballater and Crathie Community Council has invited The Prince’s Foundation and Urban Design Associates to return to Ballater to continue the process of drawing up a vision for Ballater’s future that began with an Enquiry by Design workshop in 2006. In that process ideas were developed for controlling growth in order to protect and enhance Ballater’s unique village character. Consultations and issues that have since come to the fore will be taken into account and a number of priorities from the forthcoming “Ballater One Voice Our Future” (BOVOF) Action Plan will be addressed in considering the village as a whole. You are invited to participate in a collaborative design workshop that will begin on the evening of Monday 28th September and conclude on Thursday 1st October. During the course of the week, the design team will develop alternatives in response to the issues and ideas brought forth by residents. The Prince’s Foundation for the Built Environment is an educational charity which exists to improve the quality of people’s lives by teaching and practising timeless and ecological ways of planning, designing and building. AU G U S T 18 , 2 0 0 9 Focus group meetings: BOVOF Working Group Ballater Business Association Ballater and Crathie Community Council Monday, 28th September 2009, 7—9pm public meeting In a structured session, you are Albert Hall invited to describe Ballater’s strengths, identify current issues, evaluate the 2006 EbD and other plans, and develop ideas for the future. D E S I G N W O R KS H O P Wednesday, 30th September 2009, 6—8pm public open house You are invited to come into Albert Hall the studio workshop while the designers are developing alternative concepts to discuss these ideas and provide critiques Thursday, 1st October 2009, 7—9pm public meeting The design team will present SEPTEMBER 28, 2009 17.30 at Albert Hall Community Council meeting 19.00 at Albert Hall Public Meeting Albert Hall a number of alternatives for dealing with the issues stated during the workshop. You are invited to evaluate both the strengths and weaknesses of these ideas. This process will help to form a longterm framework for the sustainability of Ballater and the preservation of its unique character long into the future. President: HRH The Prince of Wales. A Company Limited by Guarantee, Number 3579567 Registered in England and Wales at 22 Charlotte Road, London EC2A 3SG. Registered Charity Number 1069969 VAT Number 839 8984 44 Flyers for the Enquiry by Design Workshop were distributed throughout the community, and the workshop was open each day for residents to come in, observe, and contribute ideas. S E P T E M B E R 2 9, 2 0 0 9 09.30 at Albert Hall Core Team meeting Focus group meetings: Housing Parks, Open Space, and Environment Local Economy S E P T E M B E R 3 0, 2 0 0 9 09.30 at Albert Hall Core Team meeting Focus group meetings: Roads, Transport, and Signage Community Facilities 18.00 at Albert Hall 10 Public Open House O C T O B E R 1, 2 0 0 9 09.30 at Albert Hall Core Team meeting 19.00 at Albert Hall Public Meeting a de sign workshop for ballater After opening presentations, the first public meeting divided into eleven small groups, with each group responding to three questions: » What do you like best about Ballater? » What do you like least about Ballater? » What are your visions for the future of Ballater? Each person was asked to place three green dots on the three best places in Ballater, three red dots on the worst places, and three blue dots on the most important places to improve. The same questions were then asked about the 2006 EbD plan. At the conclusion of the meeting, each table reported to the larger group. Participants in the focus group and public meetings were asked to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the village (green and red dots, respectively), and locate their visions for the future (blue dots). Preceding the workshop, and during a site tour on the first day, the design team visited Ballater to understand village character and document existing conditions. public input 11 public input: ballater today Strengths and Best Places There is great affection for the historic core of the village. It was referred to as the “Jewel in the Crown” of the Deeside. It is a “real” village, not only in the way in which it functions, but also with its unique architectural character. The retail uses on Bridge Street are small, locally owned shops with a variety of goods that relate to the region. There are no standard chain stores or big box retailers. Ballater also possesses services within the village, including a great school and health centre. The mixed-use, small-scale character is an essential part of the village’s appeal as a tourist destination. Throughout the week, certain strengths were listed consistently by the workshop participants: » The atmosphere of the village centre is congenial and civil: it is a social environment and fosters a strong sense of community. The traditional gridded street pattern ties all parts of the village together, brings people together daily. It is walkable and pedestrian-friendly. It feels “whole” and the “right size”. » The delicate scale and character of the buildings with their traditional architecture, pitched roofs, stone walls, and slate roofs also contribute. » The natural setting is spectacular. Located in a valley with steep, wooded hillsides, the town plan provides framed views of the natural landscape. There is a close relationship between the town and its natural setting and there is a balance between nature and community. » There are superb recreational amenities, especially the Golf Course and MonPhotos of some of the most treasured places in Ballater altrie Park. The Park is close to the centre and provides a “lung” for the village. Church Square is the heart of the community and much used. » The best places included Bridge Street, Church Square, Monaltrie Park, and Image courtesy of Insch Airstrip the Golf Course. Ballater is spectacularly located in a valley amidst the Cairngorms hills and along the River Dee. 12 a de sign workshop for ballater Summar y of Strengths A 93 » Village character and scale » Sense of community » Spectacular location with views to A9 the hills and fields 3 » Craigendarroch and the Bridge » Balance of nature and community dg » Church Square and Bridge Street ve ri Ri B rD ee is respected e S tr ee » Golf Course » Monaltrie Park t Participants placed green dots on the strengths of Ballater. View along Bridge Street, looking north Diagram illustrating the best places and characteristics of the area public input 13 public input: ballater today Weaknesses and Worst Places Image courtesy of Insch Airstrip Photos of problem areas in Ballater There is little or no affordable housing, which discourages the younger population. This, paired with a lack of employment options, drives the young people and families out of Ballater. This results in an aging population without the next generations around to take over. The local economy is dominated by retail and tourism. It is also seasonal, which makes it difficult to find staff. There is little space available for economic uses, nor adequate office support services. There is great concern that pressures for growth, change, and traffic will ruin this precious place. Patterns of growth in the past 30 years have not been encouraging. Many commented on the way in which the approach to Ballater from the east has been compromised by the suburban-style development at the edge of town. Along the A-93, which is lined with the back gardens of houses, there is no sense that you are about to enter such a beautiful village. Furthermore, the architectural character of recent development is not consistent with the character of the village. It is not well connected to the centre by the street network, and does not have the mix of uses of the village centre. Many of the new houses are second homes and create problems when their owners are absent. This market has also raised the property values beyond the means of long-term residents. Within the town, there are some deteriorated and abandoned properties. The Old School, a beautiful building, has long been vacant, and plans to re-use it have not succeeded so far. Some properties have been subdivided to build inappropriate infill development. There is a need for additional facilities: Monaltrie park lacks an all-weather pitch and permanent toilets, and there are limited facilities for sports and other opportunities for youth. Also missing are special needs facilities. There is no dentist, no cinema, or wine bistro, and the early café closing times discourage tourism. There is some anti-social behaviour, such as “boy racers”, vandalism, and rowdy evening behaviour on Bridge Street. The eastern entrance to Ballater from A-93 is unsightly, with views towards the rear of houses. 14 a de sign workshop for ballater Summar y of Weaknesses 93 » Little to no affordable housing A » Threat of growth pressures impacting character of the place A9 » Approach from the east 3 » Character of recent development is not consistent with the village character. rD ee » Deteriorated and abandoned prop- dg ve ri erties Ri B e S tr ee » Need for additional facilities t A 93 Participants placed red dots on weaknesses within Ballater. V IE W S O N AP P ROACH F RO M A9 E AST 3 S U BU RBAN -ST Y L E D E V E L O P M E N T S D IS C O N N E C T E D F RO M S U RROU N D IN G id Ri Br ve rD e e N E IG H BOU RHOO D S ge St re et F L OO D P L AIN Diagram illustrating the problems of the area public input 15 public input: the 2006 ebd plan Each group was asked to state the strengths and weaknesses of the EbD Plan and then identify those elements which were still relevant and should be carried forward. The following summarizes the comments received from participants. Strengths of Ballater 2006 EbD Plan : The 2006 EbD Plan explored future growth patterns for Ballater (shown in yellow). The historic core would remain the centre of the village and there is a balance between new development and open space. Some were in favour of the plans proposal to expand the town to the east, others felt it was too much development. Some were in favour of the proposed use of some golf course property for development others were not. Most were in favour of the plan’s proposed expansion and improvement to Monaltrie Park, of the restoration of the Old School, the redesign of the bus park, and the re-designation of the undeveloped industrial park site on Craigview Drive as a mixed-use development to include offices. The architectural character of the proposals was compatible with Ballater’s traditional buildings. The street pattern proposed would make the new development similar to the historic core of the village and tie the whole village together. There was agreement with the proposed additional connection to A-93 and the extension of the 30 mph zone. Summar y of Strengths 93 » Expansion of Monaltrie Park A » Reuse of the Old School » Bus Park redesign A9 3 » Development on Craigview industrial site » Mixed opinions on development Br id Ri ve rD e e proposed on the golf course and towards the east ge St re et Participants placed green dots on the strengths of the 2006 EbD plan. 16 a de sign workshop for ballater Weaknesses of Ballater 2006 EbD Plan : Many fear that the area designated for new housing development is too large and extends too far to the east. It was intended to be a 30-50 year projection but is perceived to be a shorter term plan. Though not part of the EbD plan, the proposed allocation of 250 houses which followed is felt by many to be unacceptable. There were objections to building houses on farmland and to the hard edge on the east end of the village. The redevelopment of the caravan park would remove a major asset. The caravan park is important to the success of the shops. It could, however, be improved. The proposal to develop on golf course land was also rejected. There is not enough emphasis on infill development and improvements in the village and too much on the new expansion areas. It did not provide sufficient amenities and Monaltrie Park was not sufficiently expanded. There was fear that the street pattern would allow cut-throughs and speeding, and provide rat runs to A-93. Ballater, Royal Deeside – Terrace of two bedroom houses t The ‘first impression’ of the village from the east can be significantly improved. As with the original plan of Ballater, the urban block sizes in the proposal increase towards the edge of the development and the smallest, most compact, are by the Games Field. Similarly, as illustrated in the quick ‘cameo’ sketch to the right, proposed building density is highest towards the centre where buildings would be terraced, whereas towards the edge buildings are more set back from the street and more widely spaced. The open vista through the middle of the proposed development is aligned on Tullich Lodge to the east from the Games Field. Cameo study showing urban block structure and notional subdivision of plots Ballater, Royal Deeside, proposed development overlooking the games field Imagery from the 2006 EbD study Summar y of Weaknesses A 93 » Significant opposition to expansion on the golf course and to the east A9 » Expansion beyond current village 3 limits » Edge condition of Monaltrie Park and existing residential units rD ee » Open space is not sufficient B ve » Development on caravan park site dg Ri ri e removes tourist amenity S tr ee t » Rat run road creates speeding problems Participants placed red dots on the weaknesses of the 2006 EbD plan. public input 17 public input: the future of ballater Visions and Goals Photo of the vacant Old School Photo of the fields at the eastern edge of Ballater In evaluating both existing conditions and the 2006 EbD plan, participants identified their visions for the future and goals for the most important places to improve. The primary goal is to maintain the village character and its natural assets. This would include enhancing the beauty of the village by restoring some of the buildings, re-using the empty ones, such as the restoration and adaptive re-use of the Old School as a community facility with affordable housing on the site. St. Andrew’s should be restored and eyesores such as the Council Depot across the bridge should be improved. Any new buildings should be designed with traditional architectural character compatible with Ballater. It would also include preserving views out from the town to the natural setting; preserving fields, history, and wildlife; managing and protecting the oak forest; and improving the river access and walks. Tulloch crossing should be improved. Priority should be given to both providing affordable housing and creating job opportunities. It has been difficult to provide affordable housing through the Shire’s social housing system because the criteria for obtaining a dwelling do not necessarily reflect Ballater’s conditions and needs. New solutions are needed and a committee of BOVOF is working on alternatives. These include the establishment of a local housing trust, the use of the local letting policy, and a creative way of using market rate development to subsidise affordable housing alongside public money. There is a need to provide training and facilities for youth employment and business development programs, as well as providing office space and work space for those interested in starting a business. A committee of BOVOF is also working on this to find funding and organizations who can help. Priorities to Carr y For ward from the 2006 EbD Plan The recommendations that were suggested to carry forward include additional sports facilities, improvements to the caravan park in its existing configuration, the restoration and re-use of the Old School, the re-designation of the industrial estate to mixed-use, and the extension of the 30 mph speed limit along A-93. 18 a de sign workshop for ballater Summar y of Visions A 93 » Maintain village character and natural assets » Enhance beauty of village and build in traditional character A9 3 » Improve river access and walk » Preserve fields, forests, history, and wildlife rD ee » Provide affordable housing dg » Reuse derelict buildings such as ve ri e Ri B S tr ee the Old School and St. Andrews t » Improve Council Depot by the river » Improve Tulloch crossing » Provide youth training facilities » Establish employment and business development programs Participants placed blue dots on opportunity areas within Ballater. » Provide business and small office Image courtesy of Insch Airstrip facilities Residents of Ballater see opportunities to improve connections within the village, to encourage infill development, and to accommodate new growth with development that fits the character of old Ballater. public input 19 20 a de sign workshop for ballater an aly sis overview The design team studied area-wide patterns of open space, transport, and land use patterns in order to better understand the existing conditions, issues, and opportunities of Ballater. This analyses is illustrated on the next few pages. Por trait The portrait illustrates all of the elements of the village in colour. The form of the valley and its relationship to the village at the bend in the River Dee is very clear. The portrait illustrates a compilation of existing conditions, including building uses, land uses, and natural features. ® UDA X-Rays Urban analysis drawings, called X-Rays, were developed to explore various issues. Each drawing illustrates one aspect of the village’s structure, such as the road framework or building pattern, and highlights patterns within Ballater, revealing both strengths and weaknesses in the existing fabric and the connections within the village. View from the Dee River towards the entry of Ballater PORT R AIT K E Y RESIDENTIAL L AND PUBLIC PARK PASTURE GOLF COURSE HOUSING RETAIL USES HOSPITALIT Y INSTITUTIONAL INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS Portrait of Existing Conditions 22 a de sign workshop for ballater NATUR AL FEATURES AND OPEN SPACE: The natural setting is drawn with vivid shades of green to differentiate the various types of features. Steep wooded slopes are depicted in dark green, agricultural fields in light green, and recreation areas such as the Golf Course and Monaltrie Park in a brighter green. The close relationship between the village and its setting is clear. The framework of natural features and open space frame the settlement patterns revealed in white. PUBLIC PARK GOLF COURSE PASTURE PRESERVE WOO D L AN D F L OO D PL AIN TOPOGR APHY: The colours range from dark green, indicating lower topographical levels, to the highest elevations in yelloworange. This X-ray reveals the shape of the river valley and the flat area at the river bend on which the village sits. analysis 23 urban patterns BUILDING PAT TERN : A closer view reveals the compact pattern of buildings in the historic core of the village. A variety of small-scale buildings are placed in a rectilinear pattern of blocks that respond to topography and views. The newer parts of the village to the north west and east have a less varied, less compact pattern, and more mechanical pattern. RESIDENTIAL SET TLEMENT PAT TERN : The major land use is residential. The original village is the most compact and regular, with a few gaps indicating mixed-use fabric in the centre. The fabric to the west is more linear and continuous, indicating fewer connections to the core. Recent development to the east exhibits a much different block pattern than the traditional blocks in the core. This X-Ray clearly highlights the differences of residential patterns between several eras of development. NEWER DEVELOPMENT V IL L AG E CO RE 24 a de sign workshop for ballater COMMERCIAL AND HOSPITALIT Y PAT TERN : The commercial and hospitality uses run through the middle of the village along a spine that runs from south-east to north-west. The shops on Bridge Street are clearly visible and represent a critical mass. The Craigendarroch complex is visible at the north end of this spine. This pattern embeds the retail and hospitality uses in the traditional village which is an important part of their appeal. They are part of a real place, not just a tourist destination. HOSPITALIT Y USE RETAIL USE ROAD AND STREET PAT TERN : B-972 A- 93 A- 9 m ra e 3B ar Ro ad Br id ge St re et analysis The main routes, A-93 and Bridge Street/Braemar Road, create the basic framework of the village. The smallscale grid of streets in the historic core provide an interconnected network of short blocks that provides the connectivity so important to a sense of community. The Victorian-era development is similar, but with much longer blocks, which are less effective. The modern extensions to the East do not have an interconnected network. There are few roads that link each of the three development areas. The connection between these and the historic core is tenuous. 25 growth patterns Historic Evolution of Ballater The diagram below illustrates the extent of Ballater’s development at key stages in its history. The core village was expanded along a gridded pattern of streets. This grid was filled over the course of many years. An expansion area was added to the Northwest early in the 20th Century. All of these developments adhered to the same basic principles that had guided the town’s growth up to that point: an interconnected network of streets and public open space creates blocks within which individual plots of varying size accommodate a diverse range of types and uses of building. There has been a dramatic period of growth over the last few decades when the footprint of the village more than doubled in size. Not only was the scale of this growth unprecedented, but it also followed a form that departed from the fundamental principles that had guided previous growth. It does not create an interconnected grid of streets, and the plots are more uniform in size and suited to only one type of use. As a result these expansions are not organically linked to the historic core. In several places the rear facades of buildings face public streets, most notably along the A-93, which has negatively altered the character of the village. D I AG R A M KEY PR E-WA R POST WA R Diagram depicting the village extents at various periods throughout the history of Ballater 26 a de sign workshop for ballater Evolution of Block Pat terns : The regular grid of streets in the historic core creates a series of blocks. Within any given block there are different plot sizes, uses, and building types, which include individual houses (from grand villas to tiny cottages), mixed-use buildings with flats or offices over shops, workshops, and civic buildings. All buildings are placed on plots with their front facades facing streets and the their rear facades facing into the centre of the block. As a result the more finished facades line public spaces while service and work areas are shielded from public view. This block pattern is an essential element of traditional villages. They make it possible to have workshops and private spaces in the middle of the block, while the street frontage is part of the public realm. It is an ideal structure for the creation of small cottage businesses. Traditional Ballater blocks in were planned to allow efficient access, maximize street frontage on all sides, and accommodate a mix of uses which define streets of varying scale and character. Contemporary planning, both in Scotland and elsewhere, over recent decades has focused on the individual plot, segregated uses, and severed street grids in an attempt to calm traffic while actually creating more. analysis New models of sustainable urbanism, as advocated by the Scottish Government, use time-tested urban techniques to create blocks that are comfortably-sized, walkable, mixed-use and beautiful. 27 28 a de sign workshop for ballater ke y i s s ue s key issues The issues raised in the meetings, together with the analyses, suggest that the following key issues need to be addressed in developing alternative concepts for Ballater. The BOVOF implementation groups, comprised of concerned citizens with experience and skills, are a great asset for Ballater. It is the hope of this workshop to provide images and concepts that can serve BOVOF as it secures funding, seeks new businesses, and negotiates with the various public agencies. Economic Development There is concern that Ballater may not be able to continue in its present village form because of economic pressures, and the lack of opportunities for young people. In order to continue to be economically sustainable, Ballater will need to stop the emigration of its youth caused by the lack of acceptable employment. Overcoming this will be a challenge. The economy of Ballater is based primarily on tourism and retail. Bridge Street businesses are well established, and sufficient to serve the tourist and local markets. There is therefore little need and few opportunities for new businesses. A competing second centre is not perceived to be helpful. Furthermore, some existing businesses are seasonal which makes it difficult to hire staff. A strategy for attracting other types of employment uses is needed. All of the strategies listed in the chart on the next page would be supported by a traditional village pattern of diverse blocks and small-scale, mixed-use structures. There are some vacant properties within the village which should be renovated and made available for this purpose. Any new development should be mixed-use in a small-scale pattern modelled after the historic village, rather than the single-use development pattern that has been built in the recent past. Ballater’s economic well being relies heavily on tourism, which supports its well-established hospitality industry. Ballater’s small, locally-owned shops are supported by loyal local customers as well as the steady stream of tourists. 30 a de sign workshop for ballater AIMS OF BOVOF ACTION PL AN SUGGESTED STR ATEGIES Co-ordinate effort to increase the attraction of Ballater as a business and tourist destination: 1. Attracting new businesses to Ballater Potential targets include: a. Small operations within larger companies based in Aberdeen, e.g. small manufacturing, back office functions, tele-commuters, consultants and part time workers. b. New small companies, e.g. small-scale research companies, service businesses, private specialised medical facility, dental clinic, service industries, such as cabinetry, plumbing, electrician, crafts, glass-makers, food and local agriculture related businesses. 2. Enabling the creation of new businesses Potential Programs could include: a. Training programs, counselling, and grants as per the Princes Trust effort with the Scottish Youth Business Trust b. The Enterprise North East Trust also provides support in the form of virtual addresses and builds facilities that provide equipment and office space to start-up companies. c. Providing Appropriate Space for new entrepreneurs: Yards, sheds, in a flexible form that they can adapt to suit their own purposes. d. Providing Small office space with a mixed-use complex, that is tied to an economic development program to attract companies. 3. Expanding the Hospitality Facilities The BOVOF Action Plan Priorities suggest that additional B&B and Hotel facilities would augment the local economy. Increased lodging room capacity would provide more market for the existing business in the village. The Time share has worked well with the Hilton at Craigendarroch. New options might include: a. New Small Hotel either as a conventional hotel or as a condominium hotel which is similar to the time share concept. b. Managed rental for 2nd Homes and Holiday Homes to increase usage and to solve the problem of empty properties. 4. Dual Season Economy » Members of BOVOF are considering the possibility of supporting the further development of a two season economy: the tourism economy in the summer and a winter economy based on the production of items to be sold during the summer tourism season 5. Live Work Units » The number of home offices in the area, suggests that residential development should include space for home offices. This would appeal to tele-commuters, semi retired people who may want to start a business, and consultants. key issues 31 key issues Housing There is a critical need to provide affordable housing for local residents, especially young people. The market has been altered by the high land values for residential development property, which makes land expensive and therefore unaffordable for many local residents. The system for allocating affordable housing, both through Aberdeenshire Council and the Housing Associations, results in few local people being eligible. Furthermore the funding is uncertain for affordable housing. BOVOF has suggested the need for a creative approach that could include: » Creating a Housing Trust » Activating the Local Letting Policy. Housing opportunities should include a variety of housing sizes and types, with a focus on affordable units. » Setting targets and requirements for market rate housing that provide either funding or construction of affordable units, preferably without subsidy or with different types of subsidy. The challenge is to identify the type of marketable development which can provide subsidies for affordable housing. Although second homes and holiday homes are marketable, those that have been developed recently have created problems for the Village by being vacant for long periods and in some cases untended. Ideally, short term residents with a long term interest in the community would be beneficial to the local economy. Therefore, an alternative for serving this market is needed. The goals of those purchasers are to make a long term investment, have a vacation home, and own a place to which they can retire. The Time Share program at Craigendarroch serves some of this market. Other options could include a hotel model that accommodates ownership units, and a Managed Rental Program. Both of these could add to the visitor population, support the local shops, and provide opportunities for management positions for local residents. GOALS OF BOVOF ACTION PL AN SUGGESTED STR ATEGIES 1. Increase access to housing for rent and low cost ownership over the next five years » Increase housing for rent and purchase by local residents » Permanent supplies (housing burdens, pressured area status) » Possible Ballater Housing Trust/Association » Extra points for locals in allocations policy » Gauge an interest for a probable second round of Rural Homes for Rent from landlords » Use of empty buildings for housing provision (site identification) » To see the Old School converted into use for either housing or education » Add Ballater to the Strategic Housing Investment Programme » Increase in Second Homes tax to combat problem of empty second homes and change planning law to stop second home development » Increase in sheltered housing and allocating funding of wardens for care of individuals 32 a de sign workshop for ballater In addition, there is a potential market for an elderly independent living facility and/or elderly shelter housing. Therefore, any infill development within the village or new development area should provide a range of options and not be of a single house type. The pattern should be diverse to accommodate this broad range of potential types. Balanced Development Pattern There is a critical need for infill development and for the restoration and re-use of empty buildings in the village. In recent decades, the emphasis has been on new suburban expansion. There now needs to be a balance between greenfield development and infill development. Any new development should reinforce the character of the village and be complemented with improvements to the village. Key elements of the BOVOF Action Plan include the re-use of the school and other sites in the village. Therefore the Workshop developed a menu of potential opportunity sites both within the existing village as well as at the edge. The plan to the right indicates the sites that were studied. Infill sites on vacant land and reuse of abandoned buildings allow redevelopment and reuse within the existing town fabric. Flood Plain b The SEPA demarcation of the 200 year flood plain defines an area in which most types of development, particularly residential, are not permitted. Much of the historic village is in this area and would not be permitted if it were proposed today. Many of the best opportunity sites are also within this flood plain, including the Fire Station property and field (a), the former sawmill site (b), the industrial site (c). Portions of the areas within the flood plain also flood from underground water rising to the surface during storms. Thought should be given to starting the process of applying for funding and permission to construct flood protection measures that would mitigate this situation. The plan to the right also indicates the 200 year flood plain and its impact on the opportunity sites. key issues c a Opportunity sites identified throughout the workshop, shown along with the flood plain constraint 33 key issues The Development of H-1 Mona ltrie Avenu e H-1 is a large parcel of land outside the flood plain. Redevelopment proposals for this land have been controversial. The most recent Deposit Local Plan called for 250 units to be developed on a portion of the fields. There was a nearly unanimous belief that the 250 houses proposed in the Deposit Local Plan are too many for inclusion in the Local Plan. There were, however, diverse views on the amount of development that would be acceptable. There were some who objected to any development in the fields. The majority of participants felt that some development would be acceptable if the footprint were smaller and if views from Monaltrie Park to the east were kept open to Milton of Tullich and the hills beyond. The expansion of Monaltrie Park and provision of needed amenities is a requirement before this development could take place. In the interest of economic development, no area should be developed as single use residential, but should include a diverse range of uses just as the core of the village does. Considering that the development of H-1 was such a contentious topic, the team explored both the strategies proposed by earlier studies (top right), and a variety of additional alternatives (bottom right). The evolution of these plan options are presented in greater detail in the pages that follow. After discussing the various options that were generated, it was decided to explore Alternatives B and D in greater detail. PORT R AIT K E Y Cr Monaltrie Park ai RESIDENTIAL L AND gv ie PUBLIC PARK w ad Ro h lic -T ul ge H St aw t r ho n Pl ac e re INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS t id INSTITUTIONAL os ad Br HOSPITALIT Y ov Ro 3 RETAIL USES Pr ig A9 HOUSING a Cr ad GOLF COURSE Ro PASTURE et 34 a de sign workshop for ballater H-1 Alternatives Explored EARLY PL AN STUDIES: 2005 -2006 1. 2005 Consultative Draft Local Plan The plan placed two smaller development areas on each side of a greenway connecting Monaltrie Park with the open fields to the East 2. 2006 EbD Plan Illustrated a 50-year growth strategy EXPLORATION OF OPTIONS: 2009 WORKSHOP 3. Alternative A: Central Green This plan builds on the 2005 4. Alternative B: North Green A small development footprint Deposit Plan with two development areas defining a major central green and an expansion of Monaltrie Park is placed east of an expanded Monaltrie Park. A large green is created between this development and existing development to the north. 5. Alternative C: South Green A small development footprint is placed on the south side of the field. A large green space between it and the adjacent residential area to the south connects to an expanded Monaltrie Park. 6. Alternative D: New Monaltrie Park In the course of the workshop, a group of citizens suggested moving Monaltrie Park to the edge of new development and building an extension of the village immediately adjacent to the historic village. key issues 35 a lt e r n at i v e p l a n n i n g c on ce p t s a menu of opportunities The purpose of this workshop was to provide a number of alternative concepts for evaluation by participants. Therefore, the product is not a single Master Plan recommendation, but rather a “menu of opportunities” to be tested. Some of these opportunities are development possibilities on specific sites. The team worked with members of the community to identify potential opportunities, visited the sites, and developed some design concepts. These include the sites identified below. Overall Frameworks Church Square is the heart of Ballater’s open space network. These individual efforts must be effectively integrated into the village in order to support its historic character and sustainability. Projects within the village core, if properly designed, can improve the way in which the village currently functions. 9 10 11 Cr MENU OF OPPORTUNITIES 2 Tour Bus Parking 3 School fields and British Legion/Pipe Band Hall 4 Craigview Industrial 5 Craigview Housing Site 6 St. Andrew’s 7 Fire Station Field 8 Masonic Garden 9 Craigendarroch Site A9 3 6 3 Pr ov o st a Cr ig a Ro gv d w 5 8 1 2 7 10 Former Sawmill Site 11 H-1 38 ie 3 Old School A9 1 ai a de sign workshop for ballater Ro ad 4 These opportunity sites must fit well within the framework of public open space and transport that ties the various parts of the village together. The public open space framework includes a way in which Monaltrie Park can be expanded and visually connected to the farmland and views of mountains to the east. The wild-life corridor and woodlands preserve on the east end of the village should be preserved and extended. An improved pedestrian connection between Monaltrie Park and the centre of the village is also needed. New development must also support the pattern of streets and roads that tie the community together. The existing framework within the village works extremely well. Possible improvements include: » Moving the tour bus storage to a less central site to remove congestion » Providing traffic calming to discourage “boy-racers” and improve pedestrian safety » Improving parking Additional connections to the suburban extension areas include: » Extending a street from Church Square to Craigview Road » Extending Provost Craig Road to Monaltrie Park and potential development in H-1 » Extending Craigview past the eastern edge of an expanded Monaltrie Park to Monaltrie Avenue, and providing a new access to the area on the east. » Extending the 30 mph zone along the A-93 to the former Sawmill site. The existing street network of old Ballater works extremely well for cars, bicycles, and pedestrians. On the following pages, concepts for each of the specific sites are illustrated. There are many choices in this menu and there are options for the overall framework of public open space and circulation. The types and uses of individual buildings changes over time, yet the framework of circulation and open space will be the consistent element that ties all parts of the town together. alternative pl anning concep t s 39 a menu of opportunities Framework of Public Open Space Path connections, parks, and preservation areas are located both on and connecting between each of the opportunity sites identified. Although the workshop developed alternative concepts for the H-1 area, the framework contains the same elements for both: » Monaltrie Park is expanded » New parks are created between new and existing development » Monaltrie Park is connected to the fields in either its existing location or in the alternative location at the eastern edge of H-1 » A north-south wildlife corridor is maintained on the eastern edge of the village » There are improved connections to the River Dee » The Deeside Way is improved with expanded park areas along it » Parks would be required within new development areas 40 a de sign workshop for ballater alternative pl anning concep t s 41 a menu of opportunities Old School Key plan of Old School opportunity site This beautiful building has been vacant for many years. The property is not well maintained, and it is becoming an eyesore. Deed restrictions require that the building be used for educational purposes and there was an environmental studies program that recently closed. A key element of the BOVOF Action Plan is to restore the building and re-establish a community education facility with a community hall. Some of the functions would include offices for civic and educational organizations. The balance of the property has been proposed for affordable housing. The concept prepared in the workshop includes community education space in the building that was used as the school (a), a residential unit in the former janitor’s cottage (b), and the opportunity for seven to eleven new affordable housing units organized along a courtyard space which opens to Abergeldie Road. The existing U-shaped building (c) could offer space to small entrepreneurial businesses. The addition of an upper floor could accommodate additional housing. Parking spaces are provided for community programs, as well as one parking space for each dwelling unit. The architecture of the new houses is based on Ballater traditions and could serve as a model for other residential construction in the community. Though the remaining structures are quite beautiful, they show signs of disrepair and have turned a valuable asset into an unsightly gap in the village fabric. 42 a de sign workshop for ballater SCHOOL PL AN OPTION A Underutilised land on site is developed to create a mews court addressed by new affordable housing units on the eastern edge and by the existing cottage on the east side of the school building. The renovated school buildings wrap around a central, landscaped courtyard. a b c SCHOOL PL AN OPTION B If the property associated with the house on the west side of the property could be acquired, additional parking for community programs at the school could be provided. An upper floor added to the U-shaped building also increases the capacity of the site. a b c alternative pl anning concep t s 43 a menu of opportunities View of existing condition Perspective view of cottage mews court 44 a de sign workshop for ballater alternative pl anning concep t s 45 a menu of opportunities Tour Bus Parking This large parking area currently provides 38 public parking spaces as well as spaces for tour buses. A significant portion of it is occupied by the tour buses. It is recommended that an acceptable alternative location for the buses be found either on the Council owned property across the bridge, on the industrial site, or the former Sawmill site. The concept developed during the workshop provides 50 parking spaces and 12 dwelling or live-work units, three of which could be workshops or small offices. They line both the Church Square and the Dee Street frontages. All of the housing could be affordable. The site provides a unique opportunity to provide the type of business opportunity that has been described as a means of bolstering Ballater’s economy. Key plan of Tour Bus Parking opportunity site Ch ur ch La ne D ee St re et ILLUSTR ATIVE PL AN Housing and live work units facing the street create a more continuous pedestrian streetscape. Ground floor offices and shops animate the street. 46 Ballater’s village centre possesses a variety of buildings with mixed uses. a de sign workshop for ballater Perspective view of the new frontages on Church Square alternative pl anning concep t s 47 a menu of opportunities School Fields and British Legion/Pipe Band Hall If the British Legion and Pipe Band Hall facilities could be relocated, this site would provide the land for three affordable terrace houses. Moving the Halls would require close collaboration with the two organizations. One concept suggested building a multi-purpose hall with storage facilities for each organization, and a large practice space that would be shared. The current facilities include a firing range which may limit future locations. A possible new location would be on land adjacent to the current school. The school site contains a large portion of underutilised land, which could accommodate a new building with outdoor fields. The site could also be conceived as an extension to the school program, presenting the opportunity for additional fields, playgrounds, and perhaps a small building. Craigview Industrial Site Infill opportunities in the east end of the village If the industrial site were re-designated to mixed-use business, it could accommodate a number of small offices, workshops, and even live-work units. It would be especially attractive if Pannanich Road were to be extended to this area. However, it is in the flood plain and could not be developed unless flood protection measures were put into effect for the village. Craigview Housing Site There are legal issues which make it difficult to acquire this land. If these can be settled, the site could provide four to five units of affordable housing. Alternatively, if Pannanich Street were to be extended in this area, the site has potential for small offices or live work units. Small warehouses with an agricultural character Former Sawmill Site This site could accommodate innovative start up businesses and/or bus parking. Arranged as an agricultural complex, small scale buildings here could blend harmoniously with the fields and pastures around them, and justify slowing traffic to 30mph from this point onwards into the village. However, it is in the flood plain and could not be developed unless flood protection measures were put into effect for the village. 48 a de sign workshop for ballater ad w Ro ie h gv ic ai Pa nn an C r P l a ce Key plan of East Ballater opportunity sites Cr ai gv BALL ATER SCHOOL ie w Ro ad CR AIGVIEW ILLUSTR ATIVE PL ANS M on al tr ie e Av n ue Infill housing completes village neighbourhoods, while small farmstead buildings provide space for entrepreneurial businesses on vacant industrial sites. Mo na ltr ie e Av nu Tu ll i ch Ro ad A- 93 e SCHOOL YARD ILLUSTR ATIVE PL AN Programming for park and playing fields on the school site includes additional playing fields. Housing replaces the aging Legion building, which could move its centre to the School. SAWMILL INDUSTRIAL ILLUSTR ATIVE PL AN Small businesses and long-term bus parking alternative pl anning concep t s 49 a menu of opportunities St. Andrews The facility includes a large historic house and a series of more recent additions. The additions are in poor condition and would be difficult to use. Therefore, the recommendation calls for their demolition and for the restoration and reuse of the historic structure. The site would accommodate several flats in the existing house and up to 5 or 6 cottages. However, it is not clear whether the site is available. Fire Station/Field There has been interest in re-locating the fire station to a less congested site in order to facilitate access to all parts of the village. If it were moved, the site would become available. The site could be combined with the adjacent field to provide up to 15 affordable dwellings. Unfortunately, the adjoining field is in the flood plain and appears to perform an important drainage function for adjacent properties during storms when groundwater rises. Therefore, in order to use the site for development, it will be necessary to implement flood protection measures for the village. St. Andrew’s Nursing Home is currently vacant. Masonic Garden The back garden of the Masonic Lodge has a small play area which could accommodate 2 cottages for affordable housing. It is not known if the site is available. Craigendarroch Site The fire station may be relocated, but flood plain constraints on the current site might limit redevelopment. 50 Located at the top of the Craigendarroch property on Braemar Road, this site benefits from existing utilities and easy access. It is steeply sloped, but could accommodate a number of dwelling units. It is somewhat remote from the village so its use for affordable housing may be less certain. The property has recently changed ownership and its availability is unknown. a de sign workshop for ballater Key plan of West Ballater opportunity sites Braemar Road A-93 ILLUSTR ATIVE PL AN St. Andrews presents an opportunity to build upon the character and heritage of Ballater by renovating and expanding the existing structure, while complementing the original architecture. CR AIGENDARROCH ST. ANDREWS MASONIC GARDEN FIRE STATION AND FIELD Potential opportunities exist on these fours sites, but are subject to the availability of the land and desires of private owners. alternative pl anning concep t s 51 a menu of opportunities H-1 This controversial site is a large area outside the flood plain. Some in the village strongly oppose any development while others strongly support limited development with conditions: views from the fields to the east should be protected, additional space for Monaltrie Park should be provided, and parking for the Highland Games should be made available. Also, it is clear from the public response that any development should not be single-use residential but should include a diverse range of uses just as the core of village does. In this way the H-1 site can provide the accommodation needed for the range of small scale economic development needed to sustain Ballater’s economy for the long-term. The alternatives developed in the Workshop included a diverse range of building types in a village pattern. The alternative plans and perspective drawings illustrate a mixed-use village with a collection of small-scale buildings that can be used in a variety of ways. The plan drawings illustrate a pattern of blocks with different lot sizes. The front facades of buildings face streets, while the large back gardens provide a great deal of flexibility. It is possible for cottage businesses to be developed in the backs of residential or small office properties. For example, one way to develop a year-round P ro H aw th n or Pl ac aig Ro ad e H Illustrative Plan Alternative B for the H-1 site enlarges Monaltrie Park, retains a green corridor of preserve land and connects the open space network to the open fields beyond. 52 vo Cr st ad ad ad Ro Ro Ro 3 w w vo aig A9 ie ie A9 gv gv 3 ai ai P ro Cr st -T ul Cr Cr -T ul lic lic h h Ro Ro ad ad Mo Mo nalt nalt ri e A ve n ri e A ve n ue ue Key plan of H-1 site aw th n or Pl ac e Illustrative Plan Alternative D for the H-1 site explores moving and expanding Monaltrie Park, keeping development condensed around the village centre, and maintains a natural parkland edge along the approach to Ballater. a de sign workshop for ballater economy is to provide space for small-scale workshops to make products to be sold during the holiday season. Such uses could be located on the middle street while the outer edges of the blocks would have a range of dwelling types. Facing out to the park and to the fields, there could be some new lodging facilities both in the form of a small hotel and managed rental properties, and a spa with specialized health treatments. All of these uses provide a means of expanding the economy and allowing a wide range of employment opportunities for people in the village. The dwelling types should include a full range of building types, including: live-work units, detached houses, small cottages, semi-detached houses, small flats that are designed to look like large houses, dwellings with home offices, and elderly accommodation. Affordable housing would be provided in a number of different dwelling types including flats, cottages, detached houses, and elderly accommodation. View of neighbourhood development, incorporating a mix of uses with small businesses, and reflecting the character of the historic village alternative pl anning concep t s 53 a menu of opportunities H-1 Alternative B : Nor th Green Monaltrie Park would remain in its historic location at the heart of the village, with limited new development adjacent to part of its eastern edge. A continuous open space corridor would link the park to the wildlife corridor, and preserve views to the fields and Milton of Tullich from the interior of the Park. The new development would be closely linked back into Station Street and the village core and would provide a mix of affordable and market housing, a hotel located on the corner closest to the park, and mixed-use buildings that can accommodate shops or small offices. Terrace and small detached homes overlook neighbourhood-scaled parks and greens. Wider spacing allows houses on the edge, with views directly into the fields and hills beyond, to make the transition to the rural landscape. nn an ic h Ro ad M on tr e -T ul nu 3 e Av A9 al ie lic h Ro ad Pa Cr v P ro o C st g ra i Ro ad ai gv ie w Ro ad Illustrative master plan Alternative B 54 a de sign workshop for ballater Ideas for improvements to Monaltrie Park were developed during the workshop. A formal square was proposed as an entry to the park from the village. This public space would reflect the character of Church Square and other civic spaces within the region. The entry square would terrace to a series of walled courts suitable for organised sports. One of these courts would be the all-weather pitch. A series of small intimate gardens with seating areas and a playground would flank the edge. The open area of the park would be expanded to the east to enhance the Highland Games festivities. A green connection would link the school to the improved park. The balance of the space forms a flexible green network that wraps around the proposed development, offering the new and existing residents access to open space and an extension of the wildlife corridor. It would be an “emerald necklace” that would connect the historic town core to new development and to the rural landscape beyond with a series of interconnected paths. Also, the outermost agricultural fields can accommodate overflow parking during the Highland Games. PASTUR AL EDGE BEYOND VILL AGE BOUNDARY PRESERVED FIELDS AND PASTURES, AND ADDITIONAL PARKING FOR HIGHL AND GAMES PRESERVED WILDLIFE CORRIDOR NEW CONNECTION TO MONALTRIE AVENUE EXPANDED MONALTRIE PARK PARK WITH IMPROVED TR AIL TO BALL ATER SCHOOL COMMUNIT Y CIVIC CENTRE AND DAY PARKING CHILDREN’S PL AY AREA EX TENSION OF PROVOST CR AIG ROAD TO JOIN OLD STATION PL ACE Detail park plan Alternative B alternative pl anning concep t s 55 a menu of opportunities Perspective view from Monaltrie Park looking east with development in Plan Alternative B 56 a de sign workshop for ballater Existing view from Monaltrie Park to the east alternative pl anning concep t s 57 a menu of opportunities H-1 Alternative D : New Monaltrie Park This option was proposed by several residents in the course of the Workshop. They suggested testing the idea of creating a new Monaltrie Park at the edge of the H-1 site and extending the village onto the existing park. Though Monaltrie Park has a long history in its current location, the concept of developing close to the village centre and expanding the park as an edge also held some interest for the community, and was thus explored as an alternative. In this option, new “village type” development is directly adjacent to the historic village core. It would be connected to the historic village with a new street and footpaths. The new Monaltrie Park would be open to the views of the country and visible from the approach on A-93. It would continue the tradition of the park creating the edge of the village. The new development would include a mix of nn an ic h Ro ad M on tr -T ul e 3 ie nu A9 al e Av lic h Ro ad Pa Cr P ro vo Cr st R aig d oa ai gv ie w Ro ad Illustrative master plan Alternative D 58 a de sign workshop for ballater affordable and market rate houses. Small mixed-use shop and flexible office space at the southwest corner would face the historic village and be linked to it. Open space, both natural and planned, would surround the development to create continuous linkages and views from the village centre, school, and neighbourhoods to the new Monaltrie Park, which is envisioned as an “Events Park”, and beyond. A small hotel at the eastern entrance could overlook the park and welcome visitors. As opposed to Alternative B, where the majority of the park uses were consolidated, Alternative D proposes a “ribbon park” that would wrap around the new development and extend the civic park space to the rural agricultural edge. This park locates the proposed playground close to the school to better serve the students. The framework of the ribbon park creates space for allotment gardens, courts, and a future park building at the all-weather pitch which is adjacent to the existing meadow and fields. An interconnected path system would link the old town to the new neighbourhood and to the greenway beyond. Flexible green space that may accommodate pick-up games or open play fills out the remainder of the green. PASTUR AL EDGE BEYOND VILL AGE BOUNDARY PRESERVED FIELDS AND PASTURES COMMUNIT Y CIVIC CENTRE CHILDREN’S PL AY AREA PRESERVED WILDLIFE CORRIDOR NEW MONALTRIE PARK (THE “EVENTS PARK”) NEW CONNECTION TO MONALTRIE AVENUE “RIBBON PARK” WITH IMPROVED TR AIL TO BALL ATER SCHOOL EX TENSION OF PROVOST CR AIG ROAD TO JOIN OLD STATION PL ACE Detail park plan Alternative D alternative pl anning concep t s 59 a menu of opportunities Perspective view of new Monaltrie Park with small hotel and village buildings facing it 60 a de sign workshop for ballater alternative pl anning concep t s 61 publi c re s p on se public response Throughout the Workshop, the design team solicited input from the community during daily core team meetings, focus group meetings, and public sessions. The various potential future development sites in Ballater were identified during these meetings and sessions. As the design team began to develop initial concepts for each of these sites, direct public feedback continued to influence the direction of the proposals. At the conclusion of the Workshop, the design team presented to the community the concept framework plans that evolved during the process. The various development sites were outlined in a ‘Menu of Opportunities’, and proposals for each site were illustrated. Master plans compiling recommendations for all opportunity sites were providing on each table, with two versions illustrating the two alternatives for H-1. Those who attended the meeting gathered in small groups at tables with copies of the concept plans and were asked a series of questions about the designs: » What do you like about the plan? » What do you dislike about the plan? » What are the most important priorities for action? In addition to providing written responses, participants used green, red and blue dots to indicate their answers visually. The following pages summarise the input gathered from those participants. 64 a de sign workshop for ballater CONCEPT FR AMEWORK: ALTERNATIVE B What do you like best? Menu of Oppor tunities » Mix of housing and education at the Old School is great » Old School perspective has the right character » Bus lot proposal removes buses from town centre and leaves more room for cars » British Legion/Pipe band site is fine for affordable housing, as long as facility can be suitably relocated » Approve of affordable housing on the Craigview site in place of wasted land » Redevelopment of St. Andrew’s, the Masonic Garden, and the Craigendarroch sites would be good but may not be possible CONCEPT FR AMEWORK: ALTERNATIVE D » Affordable housing at the Fire Station site would be good, provided a suitable relocation site is found » Industrial park site development has approval; some approval for the Sawmill site also Alternative B : H-1 » Expanded Monaltrie Park and central green corridor, opening to Tulloch » Mix of building and land uses » Park near village maintains traditional site Alternative D : H-1 » Development is out of flood plain » Proximity to the village maintains access and an integral village form » Creates a larger park with a means of managing future growth in the long term public response 65 public response What do you dislike? CONCEPT FR AMEWORK: ALTERNATIVE B Menu of Oppor tunities » Old School proposal could be more radical, and is subject to legal requirements » Tour bus proposal may remove too much parking from village centre » Bus distance could discourage tourists and elderly riders » Toilet facilities still missing from Church Square and tour bus area » Keep Church Square parking bays » British Legion/Pipe band site must resolve relocation questions » Closure of the British Legion site may provide an excuse for police to close the rifle range » Craigendarroch site too far from the centre for affordable housing CONCEPT FR AMEWORK: ALTERNATIVE D » St. Andrews development is not feasible » Flood plain is a problem for housing at the fire station site; create a playground instead » Sawmill site is too far for both development and bus parking Alternative B : H-1 » Development is separated from the village, and boundary at the rear of houses facilitates future expansion » Small park with distant parking limits future expansion » Road link to Monaltrie Avenue Alternative D : H-1 » May provide unnecessary market housing and detracts from views » Potential for racing on new roads » Distant park is not accessible » Relocated park is a loss of history and character 66 a de sign workshop for ballater CONCEPT FR AMEWORK: ALTERNATIVE B Most impor tant items and priorities : » Old School redevelopment » Craigview site redevelopment » St. Andrews: resolve ownership issues » Provide affordable housing » Monaltrie Park expansion » Look at size and need of new development area » Maximize affordable housing and services » Increase employment opportunities before new private housing is developed » Develop H-1 with affordable housing » Industrial site redevelopment » British Legion and the Sawmill CONCEPT FR AMEWORK: ALTERNATIVE D site should be long-term plans or last resorts » Relocate recycling bins » Look at opportunities on Dundrenoch Road and on Council land on South Deeside public response 67 recommendations Next Steps In the final session, there was clear support for some initiatives and opposition to others. For those that were supported, there were concerns about feasibility. The following is a summary: » Old School: There was nearly unanimous support for using the school as an educational facility and developing affordable housing units on the property. Concerns included worries about parking for the community uses and not interfering with the operation of the education facility. There were also suggestions about increasing the number of housing units by adding a floor in parts of the existing building. » Tour Bus Parking (12 units of affordable housing or live-work units): There was opposition to developing housing on the bus lot because of concern for losing parking space, even though the plan maintains the number of parking spaces presently on the site. The feasibility of moving the tour bus parking was questioned. This will need to be further studied. » British Legion/Pipe Band Hall Site (3 units of affordable housing): Persons who were connected to the Pipe Band objected to moving this facility to the school yard, questioned how it would be funded, and were concerned about finding a new location for the rifle range. Responses to several of the site proposals and alternatives were evenly split between opposite views. » Craigview Industrial Site: Strong support for mixed-use office/industrial space, but concerns about resolving flood plain issue. Obtaining and redeveloping private properties at the British Legion, St. Andrew’s, and Masonic Garden » Craigview Affordable Housing Site (3-5 units of affordable housing): Strong support for resolving the legal issues. » St. Andrews: There was a mixed reaction to this as affordable housing and concern that the site may not be available. 68 a de sign workshop for ballater » Fire Station and Field: Some were opposed to moving the fire station and even more opposed building on the field due to flood plain issues and the need for open space. » Masonic Garden: Most thought it an interesting idea but questioned a proposal that did not involve the land owner. » Craigendarroch Site: There was support for its development but a mixed reaction to affordable housing in a location so far from the village centre. » Former Sawmill Site: There was support for a new kind of economic use, but concern about the flood plain. » H-1: There were a wide range of views: some opposed any development, and all opposed the extent of development in the current Deposit Local Plan proposal, but the majority were supportive of limited development that preserved views, expanded Monaltrie Park, provided substantial amounts of affordable housing, and included more types of use than just residential. There was an even split between those who preferred Alternative B or D. The purpose of the Workshop was to generate ideas for responding to the challenges faced by Ballater today. The process moving forward would be to continue to identify those development ideas which are the most appropriate means of responding to the proposals which will be brought forward by the Planning Authority. The next step would be for the community to evaluate this report and comment on it. The individual ideas that are believed to have merit can then be combined into an overall vision for the future, which may help to shape future development patterns in Ballater. public response 69 70 a de sign workshop for ballater