Rail Dampers
Transcription
Rail Dampers
s Rai lway com pon e nts s n o i s e c o ntr o l Rail Dampers Innovative Noise Mitigation Innovative Noise Mitigation on Railways Rail dampers are based on the latest technologies to reduce broadband railway noise at its source. The vibration level within the rail during a train passing by will be damped. Rail dampers are based on the latest technologies Totoachieve maximum noise reduce broadband railway noise atreduction, its source. dampers need bethe adapted the a train The vibration level to within rail duringto individual shape of a rail at first (e.g. passing by will be damped. 115RE or 119RE). Vibration of rail Vibration of rail To achieve maximum noise reduction, dampers In the next step dampers are mounted need to be adapted to the individual shape of a on various tracks including on a test track in our laboratory. A rail at first (e.g. UIC 60). > 350,000 assembled passing train is simulated by exciting rail dampers in Europe the rail with a special shaker. Different measurements proved an average noise reduction of 2-6 dB(A). In the next step dampers are mounted on a test track in our laboratory. A passing train is Finally dampers are tuned to reduce simulatednoise by exciting thepossible rail with a special shaker. emitting best at corresponding frequency range. Test track in our laboratory Finally dampers are tuned to reduce emitting noise Performance of different rail dampers during various passing trains The tuning of dampers enapossible at corresponding bestindividual frequency range. bles application on all kinds of tracks such as ballasted The individual tuning oftrack, dampersballastless enables applicatrack and high speed tracks. tion on all kinds of tracks such as ballasted track, ballastless track and high speed tracks. Performance of different rail dampers during various passing trains Source: Stieglitz/Czolbe: Tuned Dampers assembled on ballast track Source: Stieglitz/Czolbe: „Effectivity of rail dampers“, „Effectivity of rail dampers“, SpeechAG DAGA Speech DAGA 2012, Prose 2012,Prose AG Tuned Dampers on ballasted track Schrey & Veit Tuned Dampers on ballastless track Tuned Dampers on ballastless track Kampa-International INC 71 Stevenson St. Suite 400 PMB# 95382 CA 94105, San Francisco, USA Installation of Rail Dampers Assembly of rail dampers is easy, even on ballasted and non-ballasted tracks First need to be checked if a minor quantity of the ballast has to be removed. At the same time the rail dampers can be distributed on the track and assembly can start right away. Rail dampers are aligned mechanically. The dampers will be installed by clamping the dampers to the rail by using a spring or by using a clamp device. The bolts are tightened by a motor driven sleeper screw driver and can easily be dismantled that way (e.g. change of rails). The springs can be easily installed by a leverage tool. It takes an average manpower of 14 track workers to assemble 300 m/ hour (track). By deploying 3 teams of that size an average output of 1,000 meters/hour is possible. In case of a rail replacement the dampers can be dismantled quickly, put aside the track and reinstalled on the new rail. Installed systems: > 650,000 in Europe > 13,000 in the US Test tracks: > 10,000 (Switzerland, Belgium, Denmark, France, USA , Australia • Rai lway com pon e nts • n o i s e c o ntr o l and Kuala Lumpur • Rai lway com pon e nts • n o i s e c o ntr o l Maintenance and LCC Based on their components, rail dampers have a long life cycle and need no maintenance. After the wear limit dampers can be easily dismounted and recycled. Rail grinding does not interfere with rail dampers since their components are heat resistant. Tamping machines can also operate without interference. Tamping machine Rail grinding creative ar ts | Mainz | www.crea-a rts.d e Rail Vibration Damper Effectiveness at Retarding Corrugation Growth The figure shows the growth of corrugation with rail dampers was dramatically less than observed without rail dampers. • Rai lway com pon e nts • n o i s e c o ntr o l • Rai lway com pon e nts • n o i s e c o ntr o l KamPa International Inc. 71 Stevenson Street, Suite 400 PMB# 95382 CA 94105, San Francisco Phone: +1 415 655 6770 [email protected]