Russiske mynter Russian coins

RUssiske MYNTER / russian COINS
Russiske mynter
Russian coins
1021-1024 RUssiske MYNTER / russian COINS
RUSSiske mynter/RUSSIAn coins
PETER I 1689-1725
1021Rubel 1704. Red Mint
Bitkin 797
1+
30 000
Peter the Great (ruled 1682–1725) and the first decimal coinage
The reign of Peter I (the Great) is generally regarded as a watershed in Russian history, noted for a programme of extensive military,
civil and social reforms that transformed Russia from an isolated agricultural society into a major European power.
Early in his career, Peter toured Europe (sometimes in disguise) and educated himself in Western culture and science, as well as
naval and military techniques. On his return to Russia he set about ‘modernizing’ or ‘westernizing’ the country, as well as extending
its boundaries through a number of military campaigns. In 1703, during the Great Northern War with Sweden, Peter captured land
on the Baltic Sea, where he founded his new capital, St Petersburg. This modern city, built in Western style, was intended to become
the centre of new Russia just as Moscow had been the centre of old.
The monetary system of Russia also changed dramatically as part of Peter the Great’s extensive reforms. In 1700 the czar decreed a
decimal coinage system for Russia – the first in history – with 100 kopeks equal to one rouble. The first (copper) kopek and (silver)
rouble coins under the new system appeared in 1704.
As well as introducing a decimal coinage, Peter I also banned the use of foreign coins in Russia. Moreover, in order to ensure a
standard size and weight for the new Russian coins, the czar ordered that coins should no longer be minted by hand, but should be
machine-struck. To this end, a new mint was constructed in Moscow in 1711. In 1719 the mint organization and machinery were
transferred to Peter’s new capital in St Petersburg.
1022
1023
1022Rubel 1705. Kadashevsky Mint
Bitkin 177
1+/01
20 000
1023Rubel 1705. Kadashevsky Mint
Bitkin 177
1+
15 000
1024Rubel 1707. Kadashevsky Mint
Bitkin 184
01
50 000
134
Oslo Mynthandel Auksjon nr. 64
RUssiske MYNTER / russian COINS
1025Rubel 1707. Kadashevsky Mint
Bitkin 184
1026
1025-1033
1+
22 000
10 000
1027
1026Rubel 1712. Red Mint
Bitkin 808
1/1+
1027 Poltina 1704. Red Mint
Bitkin 996
1+
5 000
1028
1029
1028 Poltina 1705. Kadashevsky Mint
Bitkin 559
1/1+
9 000
1029 Poltina 1707. Kadashevsky Mint
Bitkin 571
1+
6 000
1030
1031
1030 Poltina 1710. Kadashevsky Mint
1031 Poltina 1719. Red Mint
Bitkin 577
Bitkin 1026
1+
1/1+
7 000
3 000
1032 Polupoltinikk 1705. Kadashevsky Mint
Bitkin 722
1+
9 000
1033Kopek 1705. Moskva
Brekke 166
1/1+
Oslo Mynthandel Auksjon nr. 64
200
135
1034-1042 RUssiske MYNTER / russian COINS
1034
1038
1039
1034Kopek 1712. Moskva
Brekke 220
1+
700
1035Kopek 1714. Moskva
Brekke 235
1/1+
250
1036Kopek 1715. Moskva
Brekke 237 var.
1
150
1037Kopek 1715. Moskva
Brekke 238
1/1+
250
1038Denga 1712. Moskva
Brekke 145
1+
200
1039 Polushka 1704. Moskva
Brekke 19
1
500
Bitkin 69
1+
CATHARINA I 1725-1727
1040Rubel 1725. St.Petersburg Mint (“Sørge-rubel/Mourning rouble”)
60 000
Catherine I (ruled 1725–1727), ‘mourning rouble’
Catherine I (ruled 1725–1727) was the first woman to rule Imperial Russia, and opened the way for a century almost entirely
dominated by female rulers: Anna Ivanovna (ruled 1730–1740), Elizabeth Petrovna (ruled 1741–1761) and Catherine the Great
(ruled 1762–1796).
A peasant woman of Baltic origin, in 1702 Martha Skavronskaya (the future Catherine I) was captured by Russian forces and became
the mistress of the Russian soldier and administrator Aleksandr Danilovich Menshikov. It was through Menshikov that Martha came
into contact with Tzar Peter the Great, who subsequently took her as his own mistress. After her conversion from the Lutheran to the
Orthodox Church (at which point she changed her name from Martha to Catherine), she married Peter I (the Great] in 1712. Just
over a decade later (in May 1724) a lavish ceremony was held in the Moscow Kremlin where Catherine I was crowned empress-consort.
When Peter I died in 1725 without naming a successor, Menshikov and the imperial guards raised Catherine I to the throne.
Although Catherine only served as Empress of Russia for two years (before her own death in 1727), during this period she issued
several types of rouble coin. The rouble of 1725 in which the empress is shown in common clothes, without the usual regalia, is
colloquially known as the ‘mourning rouble’. This coin is said to have been struck just after the death of Peter the Great, and Catherine I
is portrayed in uncharacteristically plain attire as a sign of mourning.
1041
1042
1041Rubel 1726. Red Mint
Bitkin 45
01
1042Rubel 1727. Red Mint
Bitkin 48
1+/01
136
Oslo Mynthandel Auksjon nr. 64
15 000
7 000
RUssiske MYNTER / russian COINS
1043 5 kopek 1727. Moskva
1043-1048
Brekke 24
1/1+
350
Bitkin 117
01
3 000
PETER II 1727-1730
1044Rubel 1729. Kadashevsky Mint. Svake riper/slight scratches
ANNA 1730-1740
1045
1046
1045Rubel 1737. Kadashevsky Mint
Bitkin 133
1+/01
2 500
1046Rubel 1737. Red Mint
Bitkin 200
1+
1 200
1047
1048
1047Denga 1731
Brekke 18
1+
450
1048 Polushka 1731. Overpreget på/overstruck on kopek PeterII
Brekke 5
1+
150
Oslo Mynthandel Auksjon nr. 64
137
1049-1052 RUssiske MYNTER / russian COINS
IVAN III 1740-1741
1049Rubel 1741. Red Mint
Bitkin 2
1+
50 000
1050Rubel 1741. St.Petersburg Mint
Bitkin 22
0/01
75 000
1051Rubel 1741. St.Petersburg Mint. Ripe på advers/scratch on obverse
Bitkin 32
1/1+
20 000
Bitkin 236
1+
60 000
ELIZABETH 1741-1761
1052Rubel 1741. St.Petersburg Mint. R.
138
Oslo Mynthandel Auksjon nr. 64
RUssiske MYNTER / russian COINS
1053
1053-1060
1054
1053Rubel 1746. St.Petersburg Mint
Bitkin 261
1+/01
1 500
1054Rubel 1756. St.Petersburg Mint
Bitkin 277
01
5 000
1055
1056
1055Rubel 1757. St.Petersburg Mint. Dassier type. R.
Bitkin 282
1+
50 000
1056Rubel 1757. St.Petersburg Mint. Dassier type. R.
Bitkin 282
1/1+
30 000
1057
1058
1057Rubel 1758. St.Petersburg Mint
Bitkin 288
01
7 000
1058Rubel 1760. St.Petersburg Mint
Bitkin 291
01
9 000
5 000
1059
1060
1059 Poltina 1745. Red Mint
Bitkin 148
1+
1060Livonia-Estonia, 96 kopek 1757. Red Mint
Bitkin 627
1+/01
30 000
Oslo Mynthandel Auksjon nr. 64
139
1061-1076 RUssiske MYNTER / russian COINS
1061
1062
1061 5 kopek 1762
Brekke 130
1+
375
1062 2 kopek 1757. Overpreget på/overstruck on 5 kopek 1730
Brekke 91
1
200
1063
1067
1063 2 kopek 1757. Overpreget på/overstruck on kopek 1756
Brekke 91
1/1+
300
1064 2 kopek 1757. Overpreget på/overstruck on kopek 1756
Brekke 91
1
200
1065 2 kopek 1757. Overpreget på/overstruck on kopek
Brekke 91
1
175
1066 2 kopek 1757. Overpreget på/overstruck on kopek
Brekke 91
1
175
1067 2 kopek 1758. Overpreget på/overstruck on kopek 1756
Brekke 97
1
200
1068
1070
1068 2 kopek 1758. Overpreget på/overstruck on kopek 1755
Brekke 98
1
800
1069 2 kopek 1758. Overpreget på/overstruck on kopek
Brekke 98
1
150
1070 2 kopek 1759. Overpreget på/overstruck on kopek 1756
Brekke 102
1
200
1071 2 kopek (1757-1762). Overpreget på/overstruck on kopek 1756
1
150
1072Denga 1746. Skjevt preget/struck off center
Brekke 22
1+
250
1073Denga 1748
Brekke 24
1+
250
1074Denga 1750. Overpreget/overstruck
Brekke 28
1+
150
1075Denga 1750. Kantskade/edge crack (glatt rand/smooth edge)
Brekke 28
1+
150
1
150
1076Denga 1757/37
140
Oslo Mynthandel Auksjon nr. 64
RUssiske MYNTER / russian COINS
1077-1084
PETER III 1762
1077
1078
1077Rubel 1762. Red Mint
Bitkin 9
1+/01
12 000
1078Rubel 1762. St.Petersburg Mint
Bitkin 12
1/1+
3 000
1079
1080
1079 Poltina 1762. Red Mint
Bitkin 10
1+
7 000
1080 Poltina 1762. St.Petersburg Mint
Bitkin 13
1+
4 000
1081Holstein-Gottorp, albertustaler 1753. Mannheim
Bitkin 61
1+
20 000
CATHARINA II 1762-1796
1082
1083
1082Rubel 1769. St.Petersburg Mint
Bitkin 206
1+
800
1083 5 kopek 1763. MM. Overpreget på/overstruck on 5 kopek og 10 kopek 1762
Brekke 197
1+
250
1084 5 kopek 1763. MM. Overpreget på/overstruck on 5 kopek Elizabeth
Brekke 197
1+
200
Oslo Mynthandel Auksjon nr. 64
141
1085-1097 RUssiske MYNTER / russian COINS
1085 5 kopek 1763. CPM. Overpreget på/overstruck on 5 kopek Elizabeth
Brekke 199
1+
250
1086 5 kopek 1764. EM. Overpreget på/overstruck on 10 kopek 1762
Brekke 200
1/1+
450
1087 5 kopek 1769. EM
Brekke 226
1+
250
1088 5 kopek 1782. KM
Brekke 247
1+
200
1089 5 kopek 1784. EM. Overpreget på/overstruck on 5 kopek
Brekke 252
1+
250
1090 5 kopek 1790. EM. Glatt rand/smooth edge
Brekke 283
1
250
1091 2 kopek 1764. EM
Brekke 142
1/1+
400
1092
1094
1092 2 kopek 1766. EM
Brekke 152
1+
1 200
1093 2 kopek 1766. (C)PM. Overpreget på/overstruck on 4 kopek 1762
Brekke 154
1+
250
1094 2 kopek 1766. CPM. Overpreget på/overstruck on 4 kopek 1762
Brekke 154
1/1+
250
1095
1097
1095 2 kopek 1773. EM
Brekke 165
1
450
1096 2 kopek 1778. EM
Brekke 171
1+
150
1097 2 kopek 1788. MM. Overpreget på/overstruck on 4 kopek 1762
Brekke 176
1
700
142
Oslo Mynthandel Auksjon nr. 64
RUssiske MYNTER / russian COINS
1098-1107
1098
1098Kopek 1763. EM. RRR.
Brekke 104
1+
Denne mynten manglet i samlingen til Storhertug Georgii Michailovitch Romanov, fetter av tsar Alexander III
14 000
Grand Duke George Mikhailovich of Russia (1863–1919)
Since at least the fifteenth century coin collecting – the ‘hobby of kings’ – has attracted collectors among the royalty and nobility of
Europe. Famous collectors include the Holy Roman Emperors Maximilian I (ruled 1508–1519) and Ferdinand I (ruled 1558–1564),
Henry IV (ruled 1589–1610) and Louis XIV (ruled 1643–1715) of France, and Elector Joachim II of Brandenburg (1505–1571).
In more recent times, Victor Emmanuel III of Italy (ruled 1900–1946), whose collection consisted of over 100,000 Italian coins, also
deserves a mention.
Probably the most noted coin collector in Russian history is Grand Duke George Michailovitch (1863–1919), first cousin of Emperor
Alexander III (ruled 1881–1894). Born in Tiflis (present-day Tbilisi) in 1863, George Michailovitch served as a general in the Russian
army in World War I. Following the Russian Revolution, however, he was imprisoned by the Bolsheviks and later executed.
From an early age, numismatics was an all-consuming interest for George Michailovitch. On his appointment in 1895 as Director
of the newly founded Alexander III Museum, the Grand Duke was able to indulge this passion by adding rare pieces and even entire
collections to the museum’s numismatic holdings. George Michailovitch’s own collection, started as a teenager, included practically
every coin issued in the Russian Empire. His abundant financial resources, together with his numismatic knowledge and experience,
put him in a privileged position to seek out any missing pieces – so coins not included in his collection must have been considerable
rarities, either unknown at the time or not available on the market.
During the Revolution George Michailovitch’s collection was smuggled out of Russia, and eventually found its way to the Smithsonian
Institution in the USA, where it is housed today. As well as putting together his substantial collection, George Michailovitch also wrote
a number of books on numismatic themes, including his 1885 publication A Description of Some Rare Coins in My Collection in
which he describes a selection of his rarest and most fascinating coins.
1099
1100
1101
1099Kopek 1789. EM. Piedfort (13,82 g)
Brekke 126
1+/01
1100 Polushka 1786/75. KM
Brekke 24
1/1+
1101 Polushka 1791/90. KM
Brekke 38
1+
500
1102Lot 5 stk. 5 kopek 1763, 1770, 1772, 1788 og 1790 EM
VK
250
1103Lot 5 stk. 5 kopek 1768, 1779, 1780, 1781 og 1790 EM
VK
250
1104Lot 5 stk. 5 kopek 1770, 1771, 1772, 1791 og 1794 EM
VK
250
1105Lot 5 stk. 5 kopek 1777, 1778, 1779, 1780 og 1781 EM
VK
250
1106Lot 5 stk. 5 kopek 1782, 1786, 1788, 1790 og 1791 EM
VK
250
1107Lot 5 stk. 5 kopek 1792, 1793, 1794, 1795 og 1796 EM
VK
250
Oslo Mynthandel Auksjon nr. 64
600
1 200
143
1108-1116 RUssiske MYNTER / russian COINS
*1108Founding home 1763. Ivanov/Waechter. Tinn. 52 mm. Flekker/spotsDiakov 123.1
01
1109 Courland, Peter Bieron, albertustaler 1780Dav.1624
1/1+
500
2 000
SIBIR/SIBERIA
1110 10 kopek 1771. Variant med glatt rand/Variaty with smooth edge
Brekke 508
1111
1-
300
1113
1111 10 kopek 1779
Brekke 527
1+
600
1112 5 kopek 1768
Brekke 462
1
250
1113 5 kopek 1773
Brekke 472
1+
350
1114 2 kopek 1768
Brekke 426
1/1+
200
1115Kopek 1771
Brekke 396
1/1+
150
1116Denga 1771
Brekke 362
1
150
144
Oslo Mynthandel Auksjon nr. 64
RUssiske MYNTER / russian COINS
1117-1130
1117Denga 1773
Brekke 366
1+
250
1118Denga 1775
Brekke 370
1/1+
200
PAUL I 1796-1801
1119
1120
1119 5 kopek 1793. EM. Tilbakedatert/reoverstruck
Brekke 9
1+
300
1120 2 kopek 1793. EM. Tilbakedatert/reoverstruck
Brekke 4
1
250
1121
1125
1121 “Heavy” rubel 1797. St.Petersburg Mint. Ripe på advers/scratch on obverse
Bitkin 18
1+
18 000
1122 2 kopek 1797. AM
Brekke 65
1/1+
150
1123 2 kopek 1797. AM
Brekke 67
1+
200
1124 2 kopek 1798. AM
Brekke 74
1
150
1125 2 kopek 1799. EM
Brekke 75
01
400
1126 2 kopek 1799. KM
Brekke 76
1
125
1127 2 kopek 1801. EM
Brekke 84
1+/01
150
1128Kopek 1797. AM. Korrodert/corroded
Brekke 45
1+
150
1129 Polushka 1799. EM. RRR.
Brekke 12
1+/01
Denne mynten manglet i samlingen til Storhertug Georgii Michailovitch Romanov, fetter av tsar Alexander III
1130Lot 3 stk. 2 kopek 1797 AM, 1800 KM og 1801 EM
Brekke 65, 81 og 84 1 og 1/1+
Oslo Mynthandel Auksjon nr. 64
6 000
300
145
1131-1143 RUssiske MYNTER / russian COINS
ALEXANDER I 1801-1825
1131 5 kopek 1802. EM
Brekke 102
1132
1/1+
150
1134
1132 5 kopek 1804. EM
Brekke 116
1+
250
1133Kopek 1812. Izhorsk
Brekke 222A
1/1+
275
1134Denga 1812. St.Petersburg
Brekke 161
1
275
1135Lot 3 stk. Rubel 1818, 1828 og 1830
C.130, 161 og 161
VK
400
NIKOLAI I 1825-1855
1136
1138
1136Rubel 1843
C.168.1
1+
200
1137 3 kopek 1840. EM
Brekke 202
1/1+
200
1138 3 kopek 1840. CPM
Brekke 205
1+
400
1139 3 kopek 1841. CPM. Kantskade/edge nick
Brekke 210
1/1+
250
1140Lot 6 stk. Rubel 1833, 1841, 1883, 1896, 1897 og 1901
C.168.1 (2), Y.43, 59 VK
400
ALEXANDER II 1855-1881
1141
1143
1141Rubel 1859. Nikolai I monumentetY.28
1+
1142Rubel 1877. Små riper/minor scratchesY.25
1+/01
200
1143Denga 1867. EM. RR.
1+
500
146
Oslo Mynthandel Auksjon nr. 64
Brekke 61
1 200
RUssiske MYNTER / russian COINS
1144-1155
ALEXANDER III 1881-1894
1144Rubel 1883. KroningenY.43
01
500
1 200
NIKOLAI II 1894-1917
1145
1149
1145 10 rubel 1902
F.179
1+
1146 5 rubel 1898
F.180
1+/01
600
1147 5 rubel 1898
F.180
1+/01
600
1148 5 rubel 1901
F.180
01
600
1149 5 rubel 1909
F.180
0
2 000
1150 5 rubel 1909
F.180
0
2 000
1151Rubel 1912. 100 år for seieren over NapoleonY.68
1/1+
1 200
1152Rubel 1913. RomanovY.70
1+/01
1151
1153
200
1153 3 kopek 1898. Berlin prøve/Berlin sample. RR.
Brekke 8
01
30 000
Myntverket i Berlin forsøkte i 1897 å selge mynter til den Russiske stat da myntverket i St.Petersburg ikke hadde kapasitet til
å levere det ønskete antall. Mynten i Berlin slo noen prøvepregninger fra 1/4- til 3 kopek i 1897 og 1898. Innskriften er slått
speilvendt og myntene bærer den tyske ørn istedenfor den russiske. Alle myntene er ekstremt sjeldne, Eremitagen har kun ett sett,
men noen få eksemplarer finnes også i privatsamlinger.
SOVJETUNIONEN/SOVJET UNION
1154Lot 4 stk. Rubel 1924 (2), 20 kopek 1911 og 1916Y.90.1, 22a.1
og 22a.2
1/1+ til 01
200
1155Lot 24 stk. mynter 1763-1961
VK
200
Oslo Mynthandel Auksjon nr. 64
147
1156-1158 RUssiske MYNTER / russian COINS
RUSSISKE SEDLER/RUSSIAN BANKNOTES
1156 10 rubel 1819. No.9832551. Rifter/tears
P.A18
1-
1 500
1157 25 rubel 1818. No.359729. Rifter/tears
P.A21
1-
1 800
1158 5 rubel 1865. No.8807411. Rifter/tears
P.A35
1-
1 000
148
Oslo Mynthandel Auksjon nr. 64
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