docQhov No Puas Yog Qhov Chaw Zoo rau kuv tus Menyuam?
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Qhov No Puas Yog Qhov Chaw Zoo rau kuv tus Menyuam?
Qhov No Puas Yog Qhov Chaw Zoo rau kuv tus Menyuam? Kev Xaiv thiab Kev Siv Chaw Zov Menyuam Koj tus menyuam yuav tsum tau kev kawm thiab kev zov zoo nws thiaj li loj hlob thiab kawm tau. Vim hais tias koj tus menyuam lub paj hlwb loj hlob ntau heev ua ntej nws muaj tsib xyoos, tej kev tshwm sim thaum ntxov no tseem ceeb heev rau nws lub neej yav tom ntej. Koj yog tus paub zoo tshaj txog ntawm koj tus menyuam. Nov yog ib cov tswv yim pab koj nrhiav kom tau ib lub chaw zov zoo rau koj tus menyuam. Nug cov chaw zov menyuam ntawd seb lawv puas koom lossis puas yuav npaj koom rau qhov kev pab Parent Aware Star Ratings. Yog koj muaj lus nug hu xov tooj tuaj rau peb. (888) 291-9811 www.childcareawaremn.org 1 Cov Kauj Ruam Xaiv Chaw Zov Menyuam 1. Hu mus rau: Hu rau cov neeg zov menyuam seb puas muaj chaw qhib. Siv cov lus nug uas nyob rau daim nplooj ntawv tom ntej no. 2. Mus saib lub chaw zov menyuam: Siv daim ntawv Kev Xaiv thiab Kev Siv Chaw Zov Menyuam uas nyob ntawm nplooj ntawv 4 los pab koj thaum koj mus saib lub chaw zov menyuam. Tswv yim pab koj to taub txog kev zov menyuam thiab kev cai zov menyuam nyob ntawm nplooj ntawv 14. 3. Nug cov neeg ua pov thawj uas paub tus neeg zov menyuam thiab saib cov ntaub ntawv teev tseg rau lub chaw: Nug cov niam txiv uas twb coj menyuam tuaj lawm seb lawv hos xav li cas txog chaw zov menyuam. Cov ntaub ntawv teev tseg txog kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev nyab xeeb yog ib yam tseem ceeb heev. Cov lus nug xam phaj thiab kev qhia mus tshawb fawb hauv internet txog cov ntaub ntawv teev tseg txog kev noj qab haus huv thiab nyab xeeb hauv chaw zov menyuam nyob rau ntawm nplooj ntawv 11. 4. Xaiv lub chaws zov menyuam uas koj nyiam: Hu mus qhia rau tus neeg zov menyuam seb koj yuav pib coj menyuam mus hnub twg. 5. Qhia koj tus menyuam txog lub chaw zov menyuam: Pab koj tus menyuam kom nws swm lub chaw zov menyuam tshiab. Yog xav tau ib co tswv yim, tig rau nplooj ntawv 13. 6. Muab kev koom tes nrog: Saib xyuas lub chaw zov menyuam kom yus muaj kev tso siab. Yog xav tau ib cov tswv yim, tig rau nplooj ntawv 14. Kauj Ruam 1: Tshawb Nrhiav HU XOVTOOJ MUS NROG TUS ZOV MENYUAM THAM THIAB NUG SEB PUAS MUAJ CHAW SEEM QHIB. Qhia txog koj tus kheej thiab nug cov lus hauv qab no uas haum koj txoj kev tshawb nrhiav. Xav thiab npaj koj cov lus nug tus zov menyuam. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tus menyuam phiv tej tsiaj, nug seb lub chaw zov Muab K Koom Te ev s Nrog Cov Lu Qhia T s Pib xog menyuam ntawd puas yug tsiaj hauv tsev. – Puas muaj ib qho chaw seem qhib rau ib tus menyuam muaj __ xyoos? Lub chaw yuav seem qhib thaum twg? – Koj zov pes tsawg tus menyuam? – Koj twb zov menyuam tau ntev npaum li cas lawm? – Koj qhib cov sijhawm thiab hnub twg? – Koj puas pab tuaj tos thiab xa menyuam? Xaiv • Mus rau cov tsev kawm ntawv twg/tej chaw ua si twg? • Puas muaj ib co nqi tes them ntxiv? Cov Kauj Ruam Xaiv thiab Siv Chaw Zov Menyuam Kua j Mus Mu sN Xyu as rhia – Koj lub chaw zov menyuam puas yog ib qho chaw txwv tsis pub haus luam yeeb 24 teev tauj ib hnub? – Koj cov nqi zov menyuam yog li cas? Cov chaw zov menyuam uas muaj ntawv tso cai yuav tsum ua raws li cov kev cai tswj hauv lub xeev tias zov tau pes tsawg tus menyuam rau lub sijhawm twg, nyob raws li ntawm tus menyuam lub hnub yug, seb muaj pub ib tug neeg laus zov pes tsawg tus menyuam xwb(adult/child ratios) thiab saib cov chaw seem muaj li cas. v 2 3 Kauj Ruam 2: Mus Ntsib Cov Kev Pab THAUM KOJ SIV DAIM NTAWV TEEV TEJ YAM YUAV UA: 1. TAUG zaj dabneeg hais txog Chelsea, uas yog ib tug menyuam me nyob rau chaw zov menyuam, los mus kawm hais tias ib hom kev tsom kwm yuav tseem ceeb li cas rau tus menyuam. 2. SIV qhov chaw seem hauv qab no los sau cov lus teb uas koj nug tus zov menyuam. 3. KHIJ lub pob uas koj pom tau hais tias yog yam zoo. KEV XAIV THIAB KEV SIVCHAW ZOV MENYUAM DAIM NTAWV TEEV LUS YOG TIAS LUB CHAW ZOV MENYUAM YOG IB QHO HAUM ZOO RAU KOJ TSEV NEEG, THAUM TXOG QHOV NO NUG TIAS: Thaum twg thiaj li yog lub sijhawm zoo tuaj saib koj lub chaw zov menyuam thiab nrog koj tham? Lub Chaw Zov Menyuam 1:____________________________________________________ _ Hnub Tim/Sijhawm:________________________ Lub Chaw Zov Menyuam 2:____________________________________________________ _ Hnub Tim/Sijhawm:________________________ Lub Chaw Zov Menyuam 3:____________________________________________________ _ Hnub Tim/Sijhawm:________________________ KEV NTSEEG SIAB Tus menyuam muaj ob xyoos Chelsea yeej paub nws tus neeg zov menyuam zoo, Julie, thiab nws khiav nce ntaiv mus ntsib nws txhua txhua tag kis. Julie tos txais Chelsea hu nws lub npe, luag ntxhi saib ntsoov nws thiab muab nws yam khoom ua si nws nyiam tshaj rau nws. Julie paub tias Chelsea xav tau ib lub caij ntsiag to nrog rau cov caij ua si thiab qhov hais tias nws phiv mis nyuj. Nws nrog Chelsea sib tham tas hnub thiab thaum uas nws nug ib co lus nws mloog Chelsea cov lus teb. Nyob rau ntawm tas nrho cov kev ntawm no, Chelsea kawm tau hais tias lub ntiaj teb yog ib qho chaw nyab xeem los mus saib xyuas txog thiab hais tias kev ua phooj ua ywg yog ib yam uas ua rau txhua hnub zoo ntxiv tuaj. Cov kev kawm tau los no yuav nyob nrog Chelsea tas sim neej. Cov Lus Yuav Nug: Koj cob qhia cov coj cwj pwm tsis zoo li cas? Cov neeg laus yuav tsum los tsom kwm rau yam zoo thiab muab cov cwj pwm phem tig mus rau lwm qhov chaw es tsis txhob nthe los yog siv lwm cov kev rau txim tsis zoo. Kev Pab 1:___________________________________________________________________ Kev Pab 2:___________________________________________________________________ Kev Pab 3:___________________________________________________________________ 1 2 3 Lawv puas saib cov menyuam txhua lub sijhawm, tsis hais thaum lawv pw tsaug zog lawm thiab?? Lawv puas muab tej yam kev cai tswj txog kev nyab xeeb hais kom meej meej rau cov menyuam paub? Puas muaj cov neeg ua haujlwm txaus los mus saib tswj tas nrho cov menyuam los Tej zaum koj yuav xav teem caij tuaj tom lub chaw zov menyuam ob zaug kom koj thiaj li tau nrog tus zov menyuam zaum tham ua ke. Zaum ob tuaj saib nws kev zov menyuam thiab coj koj tus menyuam tuaj ntsib nws thiab saib nws lub tsev. tsis muaj (mus saib cov kev taw qhia uas pom zoo rau cov kev teev tias pes tsawg tus laus saib pes tsawg tus menyuam uas nyob rau daim nplooj ntawv dhau los)? Tej yam uas yuav tau Saib txog: 1 2 3 Cov neeg laus yeej coj luag ntxhwb ntxi thiab muaj lub siab to txais zoo. Cov neeg laus muab kev tsom kwm rau txhua tus menyuam. Cov neeg zov menyuam paub txhua tus menyuam qhov nws nyiam thiab tsis nyiam. Yog pheej muaj cov neeg tshiab tuaj ua haujlwm ces yuav nyuaj rau cov menyuam vim tias lawv muaj kev tso siab rau cov kev sib sib raug zoo uas lawv tsim tau ntawm lub chaw zov menyuam. Rau cov kev pab uas yog muaj chaw zov menyuam, nug cov lus: Qhov kev neeg tawm haujlwm puas uas ib qhov teeb meem rau nej? Cov neeg tawm haujlwm coob npaum li cas rau xyoo no? 4 5 TUS NEEG ZOV MENYUAM TXOJ KEV KAWM Julie paub hais tias yog nws kawm ntxiv cov menyuam uas nws zov yuav kawm ntxiv thiab. Nws pom tas nrho cov haujlwm thiab kev npaj rau tus menyuam Chelsea uas muaj ob xyoos rau thaum nws thawj kauj ruam thiab nws txoj kev cog phooj ywg. Nws txawj tej no yog vim muaj ib tug laus uas mob siab thiab paub txhawb nws. Nws nkag siab hais tias thaum Chelsea xav ua txhua yam rau nws tus kheej xwb, xws li rau khau mus rau haus kua txiv avpaum, nws yeej kawm. KAWM THIAB LOJ HLOB TUAJ Chelsea kawm tau thiab loj hlob tuaj yog los ntawm cov kev npaj txhij los mus ua si. Nws niam pom tau tias txhua hnub nws yeej muaj kev ua si kom puv npo thiab nyob tus yees. Chelsea nyiam heev thaum Julie tso cov nkauj nrov thiab cov menyuam muaj kev lom zem seev cev. Nws siv sijhawm los mus ua si ntsiag to thiab siv lub caij los so. Thaum hnub yuav xaus Julie siv lub caij ntawd los kos dua. Cov menyuam yau siv lawv cov ntiv tes los kos duab tiamsis cov menyuam loj siv cov ncej txheej duab thiab cov twj kos dua. Kev Pab 1:___________________________________________________________________ Cov Lus Yuav Nug: 1 2 3 Puas muaj cov kev npaj kawm thiab ua si rau txhua hnub los sis txhua lim tiam? Puas kam kuv saib cov ntawv teev txog kev npaj ua si qhia ntawv no? Kev Pab 2:___________________________________________________________________ Yuav muab cov menyuam yau thiab cov menyuam loj dua rau kev ua si kawm ntawv li cas? Kev Pab 3:___________________________________________________________________ Kev Pab 1:___________________________________________________________________ Cov kev kawm uas koj tau kawm tsis ntev tag los no yuav pab koj zov tau kuv tus menyuam yog dabtsi? Kev Pab 2:___________________________________________________________________ Cov Lus Yuav Nug: Koj tab tom ua dabtsi kom koj thiaj li paub txog kev zov menyuam rau tam sim no? Kev Pab 3:____________________________________________________________________ Kev Pab 1:___________________________________________________________________ Kev Pab 2:___________________________________________________________________ Nej yuav muab cov kev ua si kawm ntawv kho li cas kom thiaj li haum rau txhua tus menyuam txoj kev xav tau thiab kev loj hlob thaum nej pib xam tias yuav ua li cas? Kev Pab 3:___________________________________________________________________ Kev Pab 1:___________________________________________________________________ Koj yuav mus kawm kev cob qhia dabtsi tom ntej no? Kev Pab 1:___________________________________________________________________ Kev Pab 2:___________________________________________________________________ Kev Pab 3:____________________________________________________________________ Kev Pab 2:___________________________________________________________________ Kev Pab 3:___________________________________________________________________ Nej puas nyob rau hauv Parent Aware Program? Yog tias tsis nyob, koj puas yuav npaj mus muab kev koom tes nrog rau Parent Aware? Kev Pab 1:___________________________________________________________________ Kev Pab 2:___________________________________________________________________ Kev Pab 3:___________________________________________________________________ 1 2 3 Nej lub chaws zov menyuam puas muaj daim ntawv pov thawj txhawb kev kawm? Daim ntawv pov thawj txhawb kev kawm yog txhais tau hais tias lub chaw zov menyuam kawm ntawv thaum ntxov ntawm no tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm ib lub thawj coj koom haum thoob tebchaws hais tias yog ib lub chaw zov menyuam zoo heev. NUG TAMSIM NO! Kawm kom tau ntau li ntau tau txog cov neeg uas yuav los zov koj tus menyuam. 6 7 Thaum twg thiaj li muaj neeg nyeem ntawv rau kuv tus menyuam? Kev Pab 1:___________________________________________________________________ Kev Pab 2:___________________________________________________________________ Kev Pab 3:____________________________________________________________________ Yuav tsum nyeem ntawv rau cov menyuam qhov tsawg kawg nkaus li ntawm ob zaug ib hnub, thiab muab siab txhawb kev nyeem ntawv lossi cia lawv tshawb cov ntawv lawv nyiam. Tej yam uas yuav tsum nrhiav txog: 1 2 3 Saib txog seb puas muaj ntau yam kev ua si xws li:(cov menyuam ntoo sib dhos ua si, cov ntawv sib dhos, tej kev kos duab thiab hnav ris tsho ua si, ntix rau lwm yam. Nco tnsoov muab cov khoom ua si tso se kom cov menyuam ncav cuag thiab kom raw li lawv lub hnub nyoog. 1 2 3 Cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam puas ntxuav lawv ob txhais tes (tom qab siv chav dej, hloov pawm, noj mov, thiawb lwm yam ntxiv)? Cov chaw hloov pawm puas huvsi thiab raug muab tshuaj ntxuav tom qab siv tas txhua zaus? KEV NYAB XEEB THIAB KEV NOJ QAB HAUS HUV Lub caij hnoos thiab mob khaub thuas yuav muaj thiab Julie yeej npaj txhij lawm. Nws paub tias tas nrho cov zog uas nws siv los ntxuav tes, noj kom zoo rau lub cev thiab kom muaj tej thaj chaw huvsi los ua si thaum kawg yuav muaj nuj nqis thiab nws qhov kev pab yuav ua rau tsawg tus menyuam dua yuav muaj mob. Muaj ib tav su Chelsea cia li ua npaws ces Julie pom tam sim ntawd. Nws hu rau Chelsea txiv thiab teem caij kom nws tuaj tos. Nws paub tias Julie yeej saib xyuas cov menyuam zoo heev thiab qho no ua rau nws muaj kev tso siab. Cov Lus Yuav Nug: 1 2 3 Puas muaj ib tug neeg nyob nrog cov menyuam tas mus li uas paub kev pab ua pa CPR thiab kev kho mob? Nej puas muaj cov pluas noj dabtsi thiab cov khoom txom ncauj rau lawv noj? Cov pluas noj ntawd puas tau muab xam nrog nej cov nqi tes? Thov kuv saib nej daim ntawv teev pluag noj rau txhua lub lim tiam puas tau? Kev Pab 1:___________________________________________________________________ Puas muaj ib txoj kev npaj tseg yog thaum ib tug menyuam raug mob, muaj mob los yog poob zoo lawm? Puas muaj cov khoom pab kho mob nyob ncaj ke siv? Koj puas kam qhia kuv txog nej cov kev tswj thiab kev khiav haujlwm txog ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob? Tag nrho cov menyuam puas tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob? Kev Pab 1:___________________________________________________________________ Kev Pab 2:___________________________________________________________________ Kev Pab 3:___________________________________________________________________ Nej yuav ua li cas thiaj li paub meej tias cov menyuam tau txais cov tshuaj siv uas yog cov meej tiag? Nej yuav ua li cas nej thiaj paub meej tias cov menyuam noj cov tshuaj yog los tsis yog tiag? Kev Pab 1:___________________________________________________________________ Kev Pab 2:___________________________________________________________________ Kev Pab 3:____________________________________________________________________ Kev Pab 2:___________________________________________________________________ Kev Pab 3:____________________________________________________________________ Nej txoj kev npaj los mus teb txog ib qho xwm txheej ceev (hluav taws kub nyiab, dej nyab, thiab lwm yam ntxiv) yog dabtsi? Ntawm nej txog kev npaj tseg rau kev xwm txheej ceev txog (hluav taws kub nyiab, dej nyab, thiab lwm yam) yog dabtsi? Kev Pab 1:___________________________________________________________________ Kev Pab 2:___________________________________________________________________ Kev Pab 3:____________________________________________________________________ 8 9 Ua li txhua leej txhuas tus puas muaj kev tshawb xyuas ntawm nws tus kheej ua ntej nws los nyob ze ntawm thaj tsam chaw zov menyuam ntawv? Kev Pab 1:___________________________________________________________________ Kev Pab 2:___________________________________________________________________ Kev Pab 3:____________________________________________________________________ Cov niam txiv yuav tsum paub lawv cov neeg zov menyuam kom zoo. Thiab lawv yuav tsum paub kom tag cov tib neeg uas los hauv lawv lub chaw zov menyuam, txawm tias lawv zov menyuam los tsis zov. Tsis ua li cas yog koj yuav nuj txog qhov no. Cov Lus Nug Txog Kev Pw Nyab Xeeb txog Cov Mos Ab: 1 2 3 Puas yog yuav tsum muab cov menyuam mos liab pw ntxeev tiaj tas mus li? Cov Lus Yuav Nug: 1 2 3 Nej puas txais to kuv tuaj xyuas qhov chaw zov menyuam txhua zaus thaum nej zov kuv tus menyuam? Nej puas npaj ib txog kev tseg hais tias thaum twg koj mob los si mus so lawm leej twg yuav zov cov menyuam? Los nej puas xav kom kuv nrhiav ib qhov kev tawm rau ntawm kuv tus kheej? Kev Pab 1:___________________________________________________________________ Kev Pab 2:___________________________________________________________________ Kev Pab 3:____________________________________________________________________ Siv li cas xwb txog ntawm cov niam txiv cev lus teb pab nej kev npaj lossis thaum nej xav hloov ib yam tshiab? Kev Pab 1:___________________________________________________________________ Kev Pab 2:___________________________________________________________________ ej puas siv ib daim txaj khov kho uas yog muab daim ntaub qhwv pua kom N haum zoo zoo rau tus mos ab lub caij pw tsaug zog? Kev Pab 3:____________________________________________________________________ Thaum twg nej li mam muab ib daim ntawv luam tseg ntawm txoj kev pab cov Nej puas tsem tawm tej pam vov, tej khoom ua si, tog hauv ncoo los si lwm yam khoom ua si es muag muag hauv menyuam mos liab lub txaj pws? Kuv xav saib nej tus menyuam mos liab lub txaj pw puas tau? Cov menyuam mos liab yuav tsum tsis txhob pub pws hauv lub rooj thauj hauv tsheb, yus lub txaj pw, ntawm lub rooj xas loos ib zaug li. Tej yam uas yuav tau Saib txog: 1 2 3 Qhov chaw ua si nraum zoov yuav tsum du dais lossis nyab xeeb thiab cov chaw ua si yuav tsum yog raws li cov menyuam hnub nyoog. kev cai tswj rau kuv? Cov kev cai tswj ntawd puas yuav xam nrog rau hauv cov ntsiab lus txog cov hnub so haujlwm, tsev neeg thiab tus neeg zov menyuam cov hnub so haujlwm mus ua si? Nej puas yuav muab rau kuv ib daim ntawv cog lus uas tus neeg zov menyuam tau kos npe rau lawm? Nej puas xav kom muaj kev teev cov niam txiv npe txhua hnub? Kuv puas yuav tau txais kuv tus menyuam daim ntawv teev tias hnub ntawd nws ua dabtsi (rau cov mos ab)? Nws tseem ceeb tias koj tham nrog cov neeg zov menyuam txog koj tsev neeg tej kab lis kev cai uas tseem ceeb rau koj. Cov khoom yuav tsum yog cov tseem zoo thiab nyob rau saum ib qhov chaw muag xws li cov xyuab zeb, cov hmoov ntoo los si cov yee pua. UA HAUJLWM UA KE Chelsea muaj ib hnub cov nyom nws kawg. Qhov no yog ib qho tsis tshua tshwm sim rau nws. Julie pom tamsim ntawd hais tias Chelsea tsis xis neej los yog muaj ib yam dabtsi ua rau nws chim siab. Nws caw Chelsea los zaum ntawm nws hauv caug thaum lub caij nyeem dab neeg thiab tuav nws tes thaum mus tom lub chaw ua si. Thaum Chelsea niam tuaj tos nws, Julie hais rau nws paub tias Chelsea tsis zoo li nws tus kheej yav dhau los. Chelsea niam qhia hais tias lawv tsev neeg tus dev tau tag sim neej thaum hnub vas xaum vas thiv dhau los no thiab Chelsea muaj kev nyuaj siab heev. Julie kaj siab vim hais tias nws tau paub tias yam dabtsi tau tshwm sim rau Chelsea. Cov kev sib tham no tseem ceeb vim hais tias Chelsea tseem yau dhau los mus txawj piav txog nws cov kev nyuaj siab thiab yam nws tau kov yeej tiamsis nws yuav ua tau zoo dua mus yog tias tib neeg to taub nws. 10 Kauj Ruam 3: Kuaj cov neeg koj paub thiab cov ntaub ntawv teev tseg Nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo uas koj mus nrog ob peb tsev neeg sib tham uas tab tom siv lub chaw zov menyuam ntawv es saib lawv xav li cas txog ntawm qhov chaw zov menyuam. Thiab nws yog ib qhov tseem ceeb heev hais tias koj yuav tsum nrog cov niamtxiv uas muaj cov menyuam hnub nyoog ib yam li koj cov tham. Qhov no yog ib qhov tseem ceeb heev vim hais tias ib cov tib neeg zov menyuam muaj txuj ci zoo tshaj thaib paub zov cov menyuam mos dua los si txuas tau nrog cov menyuam mo zoo dua yog hais tias koj tab tom nrhiav ib qhov chaw zoo zov menyuam rau cov menyaum mo. Nug cov lus no thaum koj mus nrhiav chaw zov menyuam mos: “Kuv lub npe hu ua ____________________. Kuv tab tom txiav txim xaiv qhov chaw zov menyuam hu ua (npe chaw zov menyuam) los zov kus tus menyuam. Lub chaw zov menyuam no muab koj lub npe rau kuv nug koj ob peb los txog lawv kev zov menyuam saib koj xav li cas. Kuv xav nuj koj ob peb los lus puas tau txog ntawm lawv kev zov menyuam?” 11 Ntawm no yog ib co lus yuav nug koj: Koj puas tau siv qhov kev pab zov menyuam no dua li? Yog hais tias koj tau siv lawm no, koj siv ntev npaum li cas los lawm? Kev Pab 1:___________________________________________________________________ Kev Pab 2:___________________________________________________________________ Kev Pab 3:____________________________________________________________________ Koj nyiam dabtsi ntawm qhov kev pab? Kev Pab 1:___________________________________________________________________ Kev Pab 2:___________________________________________________________________ Kev Pab 3:____________________________________________________________________ 1 2 3 Kauj Ruam 4: Xaiv Qhov Koj Nyiam: Teem hnub uas koj yuav pib koj tu menyuam rau lub chaws zov menyuam uas koj xaiv. Hu rau cov kev pab cuam uas koj ntseeg siab tiamsis koj ho tsis xaiv es nug lawv saib lawv puas xyeej uas lub sij hawm lub chaw zov koj tus menyuam tsis xyeej. Kauj Ruam 5: Qhia Koj Tus Menyuam rau Lub Chaw Zov Menyuam Tshiab Yog tau kev npaj me ntsis, qhov kev hloov mus rau kev zov menyuam los yog mus rau ib tug neeg zov menyuam tshiab yuav mus tau tus yees li siab nyiam. Ntawm no yog ib co tswv yim los pab npaj koj thiab koj tus menyuam rau kauj ruam ntawm no. Tej zaum koj tus neeg zov menyuam yuav muaj lus ntxiv thiab. No yog ib cov tswv yim rau koj pab koj thiab koj tus menyuam mus rau ib qhov chaws zov menyuam tshiab. NROG KOJ TUS MENYUAM THAM. Koj tus menyuam puas nyiam tuaj koom thiab? Koj puas tau muaj tej kev txhawj xeeb dabtsi txog ntawm lub chaw zov menyuam? Yog hais tias koj muaj yog dabtsi? Nrog koj tus menyuam tham txog qhov chaw tshiab: tham txog ib yam kev ua si kawm ntawv uas koj tau pom. Rau ib txhia menyuam, kev koom tes nrog menyuam ua yeeb yam txog kev mus rau lub chaw zov menyuam yuav pab txhawb nws txojkev zoo siab. Kev Pab 1:___________________________________________________________________ QHIA TIAS KOJ YEEJ NYIAM QHOV KOJ XAIV. Kev Pab 2:___________________________________________________________________ Cov menyuam yau yeej pom tau tias thaum twg ib tug niam txiv muaj kev ntxhov siab. Ua tus yam ntxwv zoo thiab cia siab rau tus neeg zov menyuam tshiab. Kev Pab 3:____________________________________________________________________ YOG TIAS UA TAU, MAJ MAM PIB ZUJ ZUS. Lub chaw zov menyuam puas mloog koj cov kev txhawj xeeb? Mus saib tus neeg zov menyuam nrog koj tus menyuam - ob peb zaug, yog tias koj mus tau. Yog tias tus neeg zov menyuam yeem siab, tso koj tus menyuam nyob nws nrog tus neeg zov Kev Pab 1:___________________________________________________________________ menyuam ib npliag. Kev Pab 2:___________________________________________________________________ Kev Pab 3:____________________________________________________________________ Koj puas pom zoo qhov kev pab zov menyuam no thiab yog vim li cas? Kev Pab 1:___________________________________________________________________ Kev Pab 2:___________________________________________________________________ Kev Pab 3:____________________________________________________________________ Mus kuaj cov ntaub ntawv teev tseg txog kev nyab xeeb thaum koj hu rau koj lub chaw uas saib xyuas cov chaw zov menyuam rau Minnesota hu ua Minnesota Child Care Licensing (siv tus xov tooj uas tau muab teev tseg nyob rau hauv koj daim ntawv qhib lus) los yog mus saib hauv licensinglookup.dhs.state.mn.us. 12 XAV TXOG TEJ YAM TUS MENYUAM NIAJ HNUB UA. Yog ua tau, hloov koj tus menyuam lub caij pw tsaug zog thiab noj mov ua ntej kom raws ib yam li tus neeg zov menyuam qhov caij uas nws niaj hnub ua. COJ IB YAM KHOOM NWS NYIAM NROG KOJ MUS. Ib daim pam, ib daim duab lossis ib yam khoom ua sib uas nws tseg tsis taus yuav pab ua rau koj tus menyuam nyob kaj siab lub sijhawm uas nws nyob deb ntawm koj lawm. Mus nrog koj tus neeg zov menyuam tham ua ntej koj nqa cov khoom ntawd mus. MUAB LUB SIJHAWM TSO THIAB TOS MENYUAM UA KOM YOG LUB SIJHAWM ZOO SIAB. Yog tias koj tsim tau ib lub caij uas swm lawm, koj tus menyuam yuav paub tias yuav npaj dabtsi tom ntej thaum uas koj mus lawm thiab rov qab los. Tso sijhawm thaum sawv ntxov kom txaus. Yuav tsum muaj sijhawm los hais sib ntsib dua rau koj tus menyuam ua ntej koj mus. TSIS TXHOB HNOV QAB SAIB XYUAS KOJ TUS KHEEJ. Muaj tej lub sijhawm, ib qho kev teem zov menyuam tshiab yuav nyuaj tshaj rau cov niam txiv li rau cov menyuam. Tej txhia niam txiv pom tau hais tias muaj kev tso siab dua yog tias koj mus nrog tus neeg zov menyuam tham saib txhua yam mus zoo li cas lawm. 13 Kauj Ruam 6: Mus Koom Nrog: Tswj Saib Qhov Kev Pab Kom Muaj Kev Tso Siab Koj yog tus txiav txim zoo tshaj ntawm qhov rau koj tus menyuam thiab koj tsev neeg. Thaum cov menyuam loj hlob tuaj, lawv cov kev xav yuav hloov. Cov kev pab cuam yuav hloov raws sijhawm thiab. Vim li no, yuav tau los mus ntsuas koj cov kev xaiv kev zov menyuam ib ntus ib zaug tas mus li. Cov neeg zov menyuam yuav tsum txais tos cov niam txiv tuaj saib lub sijhawm twg los tau. Tiamsis, nco ntsoov tias tej lub sijhawm yuav muaj ntau yam haujlwm heev thiab ib tug neeg zov menyuam tej zaum yuav tsis muaj sijhawm txaus nrog koj tham. Ntawm no yog ib co kev uas koj muab kev koom tes nrog tau. – Tuaj saib tej lub caij uas tsis npaj yuav tuaj. – Nyob ib pliag ntev zog thaum koj tso koj tus menyuam los yog tos koj tus menyuam. – Tej thaum ho tuaj tos koj tus menyuam thaum lub caij txawv li thaum qhov koj niaj hnub tuaj. – Tuaj ua haujlwm pab dawb yog muaj tej koob tsheej tshwj xeeb los yog tawm mus ua si sab nrauv. – Teem ib qho kev sab laj tham nrog rau koj cov neeg zov menyuam txog koj tus menyuam los yog tej kev txhawj xeeb dabtsi. – Koj yuav tsum paub seb puas muaj leejtwg tshiab tuaj ua haujlwm rog koj tub menyuam. Nkag Siab Txog Kev Zov Menyuam thiab Kev Kawm Thaum Ntxov: Hom Kev Zov thiab Pab Pawg Loj Me Li Cas COV TSEV MUAJ NTAWV ZOV MENYUAM Cov chaw muaj ntawv zov menyuam tej zaum yuav zov cov meyuam 6 hlis mu txog 12 xyoos. Txoj cai ntawm lub xeev txw tsis pub cov menyuam los yog ib tug menyuam tias muaj pes tsawg leej uas lub chaw zov menyuam muaj cai los zov menyuam rhau tshaj qhov nraim ntawv laixee tso cai. Ntau lub chaw zov menyuam rau tsev neeg muab tej kev npaj teev caij los mus ua si thiab kev kawm uas yuav pab tas nrho cov menyuam ntawm lawv qhov kev zov kom muaj kev kawm tau . Cov tsev neeg tau qhia peb hais tias lawv yeej txaus siab rau chov chaw zov menyuam hauv tsev. Lawv txaus siab rau cov xoob moos uas ywj siab, pawg neeg uas muaj ntau lub hnub nyoog sib xyaw ua ke thiab qhov kev tso siab tias cov nkauj muam nraug nus los nyob ua ke. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov chaws zov menyuam haus tsev feem ntau yog cov ib tug neeg zov menyuam xwb. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias yog nws muaj mob lossis phav mu ua si, nws yuav tsum muaj ib tug neeg ua tuaj pab nws. 14 COV CHAW ZOV MENYUAM Cov chaw muaj ntawv zov menyuam zov cov 6 hlis mus txog 12 xyoos nyob rau hauv lub chaw zov menyuam, lub chaw rau ib zej tsoom los yog lub chaw teev ntuj. Lub xeev txoj cai tswj saib pes tsawg tus menyuam uas yuav tuaj yog muab xam los ntawm saib lub chaw loj npaum cas thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm rau lub chaw ntawd muaj pes tswg leej. Cov menyuam feem coob raug zov rau hauv tej pab pawg yog muab sib faib raws hnub nyoog. Cov tsev neeg qhia rau peb tias lawv txaus siab tias muaj coob tus neeg ua haujlwm los pab txhawb cov menyuam thiab lawv tus kheej thiab yuav muab qhov kev npaj los pab zov menyuam. Lawv kuj nyiam cov caij teev tseg uas ywj siab nyob rau ntawm cov chaw zov menyuam, uas feem ntau qhib 10-12 teev txhua hnub. Muaj ib cov menyuam ua tau zoo heev rau tej yam teev caij niaj hnub ua li qub feem ntau yog muaj nyob rau cov chaw zov menyuam. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov pab pawg coob dua thiab cov kev khiav haujlwm rau lub chaw loj zov menyuam tej zaum yuav tsis haum rau txhua tus menyuam qhov kev xav tau. Cov neeg ua haujlwm yog muaj cov hloov tshiab heev heev yog ib qho teeb meem rau tej lub chaw zov menyuam thiab qhov no yuav muaj kev tshwm sim tej yam rau tus menyuam txoj kev nyab xeeb ntawm nws tus kheej. COV KEV PAB QHIA NTAWV UA NTEJ KEV PIB KAWM (PRESCHOOL) Cov kev pab qhia ntawv ua ntej pib kawm tau muab ob qho kev kawm uas yog ob mus rau peb xob moos rau ib hnub rau ib lim tiam. Cov kev pab cuam ntawm no yog muab pub rau cov menyuam kom muaj hauv kev los mus ua si thiab kawm nrog lwm cov menyuam thiab npaj rau kev kawm ntawv. Cov kev pab cuam no yog cov muaj ntawv thiab feem ntau nws nyob nws ib cov tuam tsev, cov chaw hauv zej zos los yog cov chaw teev ntuj. Kev teev npe feem ntau yog muab txwv rau cov menyuam 3 txog 5 xyoos nkaus xwb. COV CHAW ZOV MENYUAM UAS MUAJ HNUB NYOOG KAWM NTAWV Cov zov menyuam uas muaj hnub nyoog kawm ntawv rau qib ntawv kindergarten txog rau qib rau. Tsis tas yuav tsum muaj ntawv tso cai zov menyuam, nyob ntawm lub chaw nyob qhov twg. Feem ntau lawv khiav haujlwm nyob hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv, cov chaw rau ib zej tsoom, cov YMCA/YWCA los yog cov kev pab cuam tom chaw ua si. Kev zov menyuam feem ntau muaj ua ntej thiab tom qab sijhawm kawm ntawv, ntawm cov hnub so kawm ntawv thiab thaum lub caij ntuj so. Cov chaw zov menyuam hauv tsev thiab cov chaw zov menyuam yuav pab cov menyuam muaj hnub nyoog mus kawm ntawv los tau thiab. LWM HOM CHAW ZOV MENYUAM Head Start/Early Head Start Head Start/Early Head Start txhawb kev loj hlob thiab kev tsim kho rau cov menyuam uas tuaj ntawm cov tsev neeg uas khwv tau nyiaj tsawg. Parent Aware, ib qho kev pab txog kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev pab txhawb tsev neeg, muaj nyob nrog rau hauv tibsi. Cov menyuam uas muaj hnub nyoog 3 xyoos rau 5 xyoos tuaj koom Head Start los tau. Early Head Start pab cov tsev neeg uas muaj menyuam hnub yug thaum yug los mus txog 3 xyoos. Head Start thiab Early Head Start tej zaum yuav muaj nyob rau hauv ib lub chaw los yog pib hauv tsev mus. 15 KEV PAB ZOV MENYUAM NTAWM TSEV NEEG, PHOOJ YWG, LOS YOG COV NYOB IB NCIG KOJ LUB TSEV NEEG ZEJ ZOG Cov neeg uas tsis muaj ntawv zov menyuam yog tus zov nws cov menyuam, cov menyuam uas txheeb ze, thiab cov menyuam ntawm ib tse neeg uas tsis txheeb ze. Cov tsev neeg qhia peb tias lawv txaus siab cia cov menyuam nyob rau hauv lawv tsev neeg los yog lawv ib ceeb tsam ntawm lawv. Lawv nyiam qhov tias qhov qi tsis kim heev. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov neeg zov menyuam uas tsis muaj ntawv no tsis tas yuav tsum ua raws li cov kev pom zoo uas yuav tsum muaj txog kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev nyab xeeb los ntawm lub xeev rau cov neeg muaj ntawv zov menyuam. Cov menyaum lawv zov yuav coob dua li qhov zoo rau cov menyuam thiab tej zaum cov neeg zov menyuam yuav tsis muaj cov kev cob qhia txuj ci txaus los mus nkag siab thiab zov tau cov menyuam yau. QHOV KEV TEEV TIAS PES TSAWG TUS LAUS SAIB PES TSAWG TUS MENYUAM THIAB COV PAWG LOJ LOS ME Coob tus niam txiv tau hnov txog cov txiaj ntsim kev pab ntawm cov chaw kawm uas muaj neeg tsawg rau cov menyuam muaj hnub nyoog kawm ntawv, tiamsis koj puas paub txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev teev tias “pes tsawg” tus laus saib pes tsawg tus menyuam? Cov kev teev tias pes tsawg tus laus saib pes tsawg tus menyuam hais txog ib tug laus no zov tau puas tsawg tus menyuam. Qhov no tseem ceeb vim hais tias cov menyuam yau yuav tsum muaj thiab tsim nyog lawv tau txais cov kev tsom kwm ib tauj ib los ntawm cov neeg laus uas muaj kev hlub tshua. Cov kev pab cuam uas zov menyuam rau coob tus menyuam dhau lawm yog ib cov tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab muab koj tus menyuam tso rau qhov muaj feem tsis zoo. Qhov kev teev tias pes tsawg tus laus saib pes tsawg tus menyuam uas pom zoo yuav txawv nyob rau ntawm saib pes tsawg tus laus ua haujlwm nyob rau ib lub chaw zov menyuam thiab hom ntawv uas lawv muaj los khiav haujlwm yog hom twg. Cov chaws lossis chov koos haum zov menyuam txiav txim siab los zov tsawg tus menyuam dua li qhov uas lawv muaj tau kev tso cai los teev npe vim hais tias lawv paub tau tias qhov txiav txim siab no ua rau lawv muab tau kev zov menyuam zoo dua. Yog xav paub txog tias pes tsawg tus menyuam yuav tsum raug tau kev zov nyob rau hauv koj qhov zov menyuam, mus saib childcareawaremn.org los yog hu rau 888-291-9811 mus nrog ib tug kws kawm tiav kev zov menyuam tham. Notes (888) 291-9811 www.childcareawaremn.org 16 Hmong©2014 380 Lafayette Road, Suite 103 St. Paul, MN 55107
