Johor Bioeconomy Report 2015 - J
Transcription
Johor Bioeconomy Report 2015 - J
Johor Bioeconomy Report 2015 1 2 Johor Bioeconomy Report 2015 CONTENTS A NOTE FROM JOHOR’S MENTERI BESAR EXECUTIVE SUMMARY PROJECT BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES BIOTECHNOLOGY IN JOHOR OVERVIEW OF THE JOHOR BIOTECHNOLOGY MASTERPLAN ABOUT J-BIOTECH BIOECONOMY REVIEW DEFINITION OF BIOECONOMY BIOECONOMY IN MALAYSIA UNLOCKING JOHOR’S BIOECONOMY POTENTIAL THE JOHOR BIOECONOMY ACCELERATING JOHOR’S BIOECONOMY GROWTH JOHOR BIOECONOMY FOCUS OVERVIEW J-BIOTECH INITIATIVES JOHOR BIOECONOMY ECOSYSTEM DEVELOPMENT JOHOR BIO-TALENT DEVELOPMENT CENTRE BIOECONOMY COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME (BCDP) BIO SME PROGRAMME J-BIOTECH’S SPECIAL PROJECTS BIO DESARU JOHOR HALAL PARK BIODIVERSITY KEY EVENTS HIGHLIGHTS Johor Bioeconomy Report 2015 Please note; all data included in this paper is from published sources or Frost & Sullivan’s proprietary information, or from industry participants. 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For more information, visit www.frost.com 3 4 Johor Bioeconomy Report 2015 A NOTE FROM JOHOR’S MENTERI BESAR “ ... the bio-based industry investment recorded strong accomplishment with total approved investments worth RM670.3 million exceeding its initial projection value for the year at RM500 million. “ Dato’ Mohamed Khaled bin Nordin Menteri Besar Johor Assalamualaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh, Salam Sejahtera and Salam Muafakat Johor. In today’s global economic setting, a bio-based economy is a growth engine with a promising future. A technology-focused industry, bioeconomy offers technological solutions for many of the health and resource-based problems faced in the world. The Malaysian economy grew steadily, beating expectations in 2015. We are proud to report that bio-based industries in Malaysia remain firmly on track towards revitalising the economy. Despite a slight contraction in growth from 3.6 percent in 2014 to 3.4 percent in 2015, bio-based industries continue to play a vital strategic role in the country’s economic development. As a rapidly developing country that practises a global and open economy, Malaysia remains resilient in the face of the challenging global and local economic environment. The launch of the Bioeconomy Transformation Programme by the Prime Minister, YAB Dato’ Sri Mohd Najib Tun Abdul Razak, highlights Malaysia’s commitment in creating a national bioeconomy agenda that is in line with economic growth that centres on the development of the people and industrial commercialisation. Malaysia is also a destination that is rich in biodiversity, and it aims to unlock its full potential in this new area of economic growth, in keeping with our aspirations to realise Vision 2020. Johor possesses tremendous potential in the development of a conducive bio-based and a healthy biodiversity ecosystem. Johor Biotechnology & Biodiversity Corporation (J-Biotech) is the primary agency responsible for executing the state’s bioeconomy initiative. Under this initiative, there are various industrial and business development projects to encourage a sustainable ecosystem growth. In light of the increasingly challenging economic environment, it is important to ensure that Johor’s economic development remains viable. Therefore, the emphasis on the bioeconomy as a new catalyst for driving growth in the state is very much welcomed. Bioeconomy is one of the new economic growth areas showing consistent and compelling development in stimulating Johor’s economy. This is evident from the various development programmes successfully implemented and executed by J-Biotech. Exemplary programmes include the Bioeconomy Community Development (BCDP) and BioSMEs Programme, where state agencies are engaged in developing a sustainable bio-based industry, while helping to improve people’s livelihoods, broadening business networks and benefitting bio-based SMEs. The State Government is confident that the positive Johor Bioeconomy Report 2015 A NOTE FROM JOHOR’S MENTERI BESAR development of the bioeconomy sector in Johor will continue to strive forward. In 2015 alone, the bio-based industry investment recorded strong accomplishment with total approved investments worth RM670.3 million exceeding its initial projection value for the year at RM500 million. Johor is truly a unique location. We have the longest coastline in Malaysia that hosts an immense variety of fascinating, even rare, flora, fauna and marine life. As the agency entrusted to protect Johor’s rich biodiversity, J-Biotech continues to spearhead various conservation and preservation efforts. A major highlight was the release of 200 seahorses at Sungai Pulai Ramsar Site by HRH the Sultan of Johor, Sultan Ibrahim ibni Almarhum Sultan Iskandar, last November, which made its way into the Malaysia Book of Records. This biodiversity preservation and conservation project is a collaborative project with Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT) and underlines J-Biotech’s sustainable collaborative model for R&D and innovation. efforts to spur economic growth and sustainable bio-based biodiversity conservation programmes, the Johor Bioeconomy Report showcases Johor’s aspirations in becoming Malaysia’s premier bioeconomy southern gateway. Building on an extensive base of industry examples, the report demonstrates the need to start thinking in terms of a “sustainable bio-based economy”, major growth levers available in Johor’s bio-based economy and compelling opportunities for potential investors. The Government of Johor is committed to creating the conditions necessary to shape Johor into a competitive investment destination with distinct advantages that enable businesses to thrive, generate lasting employment opportunities, and lead to sustainable developments that benefit the people of Johor. J-Biotech plays a pivotal role in its continued efforts to unlock the potential of Johor’s bio-based clusters and develop a thriving bioeconomy in the state and I wish you continued success. In accordance with the Johor State Government’s Dato’ Mohamed Khaled bin Nordin Menteri Besar Johor 5 6 Johor Bioeconomy Report 2015 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY “ The growth potential of bioeconomy in Johor is high, with the investments which J-Biotech attracted grew at a robust 22% compound annual growth rate (CAGR) over the 2008 to 2015 period. “ Biotechnology continues to deliver tangible benefits in the agriculture and healthcare sectors, fuelling the growth of bioeconomy globally. Since 1992, the United States and the European countries have been the leading players in biotechnology, generating substantial revenues over the past two decades (1990-2010). The increased growth in the global biotechnology industry and the opportunities it offers to large enterprises as well as Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) has captivated the attention of countries in Asia. Recognising the potential of the biotechnology industry, in 2005, Malaysia launched the National Biotechnology Policy (NBP), making it the first country in Southeast Asia to launch a national bioeconomy initiative and the second to do so in Asia after China. The policy is not only expected to streamline existing activities contributing to Malaysia’s bioeconomy, but enable the country to emerge as one of the most competitive biotechnology hubs in the Asia-Pacific region. Johor is a Malaysian state rich in land and natural Wan Amir-Jeffery bin Wan Abdul Majid Chief Executive Officer resources that has high potential for developing a thriving bioeconomy. It has a flourishing agriculture sector that can positively contribute to the growth of bioeconomy. The forward-thinking government is committed to investing in a knowledge-based economy. The state’s young, vibrant population is ready to embrace the wide-ranging career opportunities the biotechnology and bio-based sectors have to offer. Johor is an attractive location for investment due to the availability of employable knowledge workers and access to raw materials. These attributes coupled with a favourable competitive environment open up diverse investment opportunities to stimulate the growth of bioeconomy in Johor. As a state-driven initiative, J-Biotech actively promotes the growth of biotechnology and biobased sectors that contribute to Johor’s bioeconomy. J-Biotech, a statutory body under the purview of the Johor State Government, is the prime mover of biotechnology and biodiversity activities to transform Johor into the southern gateway of the Malaysian biotechnology sector. To date, several initiatives have Johor Bioeconomy Report 2015 been commissioned by J-Biotech together with other agencies such as the Johor Bio-Talent Programme, Bioeconomy Community Development Programme, Bio SMEs Programme and the development of the Johor Halal Park. Some of these programmes are at a prime stage of development while others are under initiation stage. Displaying significant growth in biotechnology and bio-based industries, most of the investments contributing to the state’s bioeconomy are located in Bio Desaru, a subsidiary of J-Biotech focusing on the food and agriculture cluster. From 2008 to 2015, a total of RM1.6 billion worth of investments has been channelled into Bio Desaru, with the total cumulative investment facilitated by J-Biotech amounting to approximately RM2.3 billion. The growth potential of bioeconomy in Johor is high, with the investments which J-Biotech attracted grew at a robust 22% compound annual growth rate (CAGR) over the 2008 to 2015 period. The Malaysian Investment Development Authority (MIDA) also recognises Johor as the country’s top investment destination due to its positive macroeconomic features. MIDA recorded an impressive 15 investments in Johor in 2015 under the Food Manufacturing and Scientific and Measurement Equipment industries, which fall under the bio-based industry, totalling RM1.80 billion1. As the lead agency promoting the growth of biotechnology in Johor, J-Biotech has signed several MoUs and MoAs with foreign and domestic companies and continues to conduct outreach programmes throughout the state to promote stakeholder engagements and drive bioeconomy initiatives. These programmes serve as efficient platforms for bio-based SMEs to promote their companies and products, maximise commercial opportunities and increase awareness about the biotechnology industry and bioeconomy career opportunities among the potential talent pool. The Johor Bioeconomy Report not only highlights J-Biotech’s ongoing commitment to influence the bioeconomy growth agenda in Johor, but the objective is to follow it through with targeted initiatives in the critical areas of research, policy advise to key stakeholders and the government, and the development of human capital in the bio-based sector, amongst other initiatives. The ultimate aim of bioeconomy in Johor is to enable the state to remain innovative, economically competitive and resource-efficient while creating attractive jobs for the people of Johor and being a significant contributor to the national bioeconomy. Given the promising progress of bioeconomy in Johor, J-Biotech, with the support of the State Government, is driving an exciting transformation agenda by employing innovative and high-end technologies, promoting innovative collaboration between science and industry, fostering new bioeconomy publicprivate partnerships, and investing in the knowledge and training of resources to enhance the state’s competitive position as the southern biotechnology gateway for the country. Wan Amir-Jeffery bin Wan Abdul Majid Chief Executive Officer 1 MIDA 7 8 Johor Bioeconomy Report 2015 PROJECT BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES The launch of the National Biotechnology Policy (NBP) in 2005, which states Malaysia’s vision “To position biotechnology as the new economic engine to enhance prosperity and wellness of the nation by 2020” signalled Malaysia’s commitment to the build this sector. The policy starts from capacity development to commercialisation and finally, placing Malaysia as a competitive, leading edge biotechnology hub at the global level by 2020. The goals are to have the bioeconomy contributing 5.0 percent of national GDP by 2020 and to create almost 300,000 new jobs – both directly and indirectly – by 2020. Located in the Southern part of Johor Government envisions the southern gateway of the Malaysian industry and developed the Johor Malaysia, the state as the biotechnology Biotechnology Masterplan in 2005. Under the purview of the Johor Biotechnology and Biodiversity Corporation (J-Biotech), the Masterplan marks its first decade in 2015. Hence, J-Biotech is keen to assess the achievements of its Programmes as well as highlight future developments. Frost & Sullivan has therefore been engaged to develop a report with the aim of providing a formal, independent stakeholder-based management report on J-Biotech’s overall Programme achievements for the Masterplan. The report will serve as an important and insightful tool to support J-Biotech’s implementation of its plans as well as showcase potential opportunities for growth in the sector in Johor. The report aims to assist policy makers, industry players and investors capture a true indication of the current and future state of the industry. Frost & Sullivan used three sources of information to develop this report as highlighted below: Bioeconomy Transformation Programme Annual Report 2014 Unit Perancang Ekonomi Negeri Johor Annual Report 2013/2014 SECONDARY SOURCES Websites of government agencies (eg: PEMANDU, Department of Statistics, MOSTI, MIDA), investors and programmes Database from previous projects conducted in the biotechnology sectors FROST & SULLIVAN KNOWLEDGEBASE AND EXPERTISE IN BIOECONOMY Database from previous project conducted for other agencies involved in bioeconomy Interviews with representatives from each division in J-Biotech Interviews with J-Biotech’s subsidiaries PRIMARY RESEARCH Interviews with other agencies involved in Johor’s bioeconomy Primary data from J-Biotech, BioDesaru and MIDA A half-day project initiation workshop with J-Biotech was also conducted on 21st September 2015. The prime objective of the workshop was to understand the perspective of the corporation on the overall success and achievement of Johor’s bioeconomy and their vision for its future development. Johor Bioeconomy Report 2015 9 BIOTECHNOLOGY IN JOHOR OVERVIEW OF THE JOHOR BIOTECHNOLOGY MASTERPLAN Since 1992, biotechnology has been a rapidly growing segment in the United States, with revenues soaring from USD8 billion in 1992 to more than USD324 billion in 20122. Similarly, since the early 2000s, Europe and Canada have shown remarkable growth in the biotechnology sector. The remarkable success of the biotechnology industry in these countries is capturing the attention of Asia-Pacific countries, namely Malaysia, Japan, Korea, Singapore, Thailand, Australia and China. harness the potential of the biotechnology sector. This is partly due to its rich biodiversity and abundant natural resources and other significant competitive advantages including a dedicated Federal agency in Malaysian Biotechnology Corporation to develop the industry. To realise the country’s vision and progress further in biotechnology, the National Biotechnology Policy (NBP) was launched in 2005 by the then Prime Minister, Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi. Malaysian Biotechnology Corporation (BiotechCorp) was also established in 2005 to facilitate the growth and Biotechnology is one of the sectors slated to operations under the NBP that is tasked to leverage accelerate Malaysia’s transformation into a highly Malaysia’s commercially ready facilities globally industrialised nation by 2020. Since the early 2000s, between 2015 and 2020. Malaysia has consistently intensified its efforts to The availability of rich natural resources and strategic location are opening up new opportunities for Johor to develop its biotechnology industry. Similarly, the Johor Government has clear ambitions Several initiatives have materialised in Johor since to make the State as the southern gateway of the the announcement of the Masterplan including the Malaysian biotechnology industry. The availability formation of J-Biotech, a state agency tasked to of rich natural resources and strategic location are promote the growth of biotechnology businesses opening up new opportunities for Johor to develop and develop industry-ready talent. its biotechnology industry. To spur the industry forward, the Johor Government established the Johor The Johor Biotechnology and Biodiversity Biotechnology Masterplan in 2005 to streamline Corporation (J-Biotech), under the purview of existing and upcoming initiatives over the next 10 the Johor Government, focuses on governing the years. The Masterplan outlines the primary focus implementation and coordination of biotechnology areas, action plans, and policies aimed at improving programmes to align with the Masterplan and the management efficacy to ensure the sustainability of Federal Government. biotech-related investments in the state. 2 Nature Biotechnology, Volume 34, Number 3, March 2016 : Estimating the biotech sector’s contribution to the US economy 10 Johor Bioeconomy Report 2015 The Johor Biotechnology Masterplan identifies key areas of development, as shown in the chart below: Figure 1 : Key Development Areas in the Johor Biotechnology Masterplan 2005 Source : Johor Biotechnology Masterplan (2005) The development areas have been determined based on their potential to propel the economy through bio-based industries as well as market needs. Most of the main areas in the Johor Biotechnology Masterplan involve the agriculture sector. Industries supporting the growth of Agriculture Biotechnology (AgBiotech) such as bio-refinery, bio-manufacturing, integrated bio-farming, and bio-product validations are being developed to realise the state’s goals of creating a sustainable environment and increasing production output to meet local, regional and global demands. As the governing body, J-Biotech implements and coordinates activities as mapped in the Johor Biotechnology Masterplan. As a driver of biotechnology and biodiversity initiatives, J-Biotech’s main objective is to promote integrated relationships within the agro-biotech agencies, industry, academia etc. as a priority, to support the growth of related projects from farm-to-table or waste-to-wealth. J-Biotech aims to attract, engage and develop human resource capabilities to continue to meet the evolving needs of biotechnology and bio-based companies. It is the one-stop centre that facilitates the setting up of biotechnology and bio-based investments and collaborations, showcase the state’s ability to become a holistic agro-biotech business hub, and help preserve Johor’s rich biodiversity. At the same time, J-Biotech also engages with parties involved in the BioIndustrial and BioMedical sectors to enable them to realise their ambitions of becoming a value-added partner in technology development, product-based player or a partner in human capital development. Over the past 10 years, J-Biotech has spearheaded several initiatives to maximise Johor’s potential and success in the biotechnology industry and bioeconomy, taking advantage of its rich biodiversity and natural resources. As agriculture is the main contributing sector to Johor’s economy, it is adopted as a key focus area by J-Biotech to boost Johor’s biotechnology industry. By facilitating technology transfers and encouraging investments, J-Biotech aims to transform the agriculture sector with advanced biotechnological practices. J-Biotech continues to foster partnerships with key agencies in developing Johor as a biotechnology investment hub in the region by capitalising on the state’s excellent accessibility and proximity to neighbouring markets. Bio Desaru, an Organic Food Valley, an initiative led by J-Biotech, is poised to accelerate expansion in agro-related areas by creating an ecosystem with the right ingredients that will draw investors with proven technologies and high-value added activities. J-Biotech is in the process of reviewing the Johor Biotechnology Masterplan. The review of the Masterplan will update and set new objectives and explore additional biotechnology initiatives to be facilitated by J-Biotech. These initiatives will attract future R&D investments, stimulate growth in AgBiotech, BioIndustrial and BioMedical segments, and create an industry-ready workforce, reinforcing Johor’s bioeconomy potential. Johor Bioeconomy Report 2015 11 ABOUT J-BIOTECH J-Biotech, a statutory body under the purview of the Johor State Government, is envisaged as a prime mover of biotechnology and biodiversity activities to transform Johor into the southern gateway of the Malaysian biotechnology sector. Following the launch of the National Biotechnology Policy (NBP) in 2005, the corporation was set up to transform Johor into a thriving bio-based economy. As a facilitation agency, J-Biotech attracts and manages biotechnology and bio-based investment inflows into Johor from within and outside Malaysia. The agency is responsible for providing an environment that is conducive and well-suited for the growth of bio-based industries. J-Biotech also provides support and assistance to small and medium enterprises (SMEs) dedicated to biotechnology to set up operations in Johor and nurture the existing Bio SMEs. Since its inception, J-Biotech continues to emphasise the importance of Johor’s biodiversity and the sustainable growth of the biotechnology industry in developing the bioeconomy ecosystem. Key functions of J-Biotech are as follows: Acts as the Biotechnology and Biobased Investment Facilitation Agency (State Government-Linked Company) Develops the Bioeconomy Ecosystem through Developmental and Commercialization Programmes Focuses on Biodiversity Preservation and Conservation, Research and Development (R&D) and Sustainable Commercialisation Collaborates with State and Federal Agencies to implement initiatives for the Industry and Entrepreneurs As part of its efforts to excel in all its core activities, J-Biotech strives to uphold the following corporate values that focus on teamwork, integrity, excellence and adaptability. TEAMWORK ensures effectiveness and efficiency at work as well as a good relationship with external parties including government officials and investors INTEGRITY builds the foundation of trust between J-Biotech and its partners, leading to future partnerships and collaborations. J-Biotech also aims to deliver highquality work and services J-Biotech endeavours to achieve EXCELLENCE in its programmes and projects to ensure the end result contributes to the development of Johor’s bioeconomy Agile and ADAPTABLE, J-Biotech is equipped and ready to address different situations and environments 12 Johor Bioeconomy Report 2015 SUBSIDIARY BUSINESS To maximise the potential of Johor’s bioeconomy sector, Johor Biotechnology and Biodiversity Corporation (J-Biotech) has established several subsidiaries targeted at bolstering investments in specific areas under its wholly owned subsidiary company, J-Biotech Holdings (JBH): BIO DESARU SDN BHD (BDSB) - THE ORGANIC FOOD VALLEY An Ag-Biotech food valley comprising of 9,000 acres of land focusing on implementing integrated bio farming including bio-agriculture, bio-aquaculture, bio-livestock and biotourism activities through the application of upstream biotechnology and implementation of bio-security. J-BIOTECH SDN BHD (JBSB) Principal consulting arm for J-Biotech group providing professional services, with panel of registered consultants, to the investors in the course of developing biotechnology, biodiversity and bio based projects. J-BIO ECOGREEN SDN BHD (JBEG) Pioneer in production of bio-based products to meet the demand for beneficial microbes and consultancy services for agriculture, aquaculture, livestock and environment including product application and project monitoring. J-BIOTECH SAINTIFIK SDN BHD (JBSSB) JBSSB Pioneer in providing laboratory and analytical certification services through the provision of laboratory testing and consultancy in the life sciences, food safety, environment for water & wastewater sectors. In operation for several years, the subsidiaries have made significant socio-economic contributions to Johor’s bioeconomy and biotechnology industry. Johor Bioeconomy Report 2015 13 BIOECONOMY REVIEW DEFINITION OF BIOECONOMY The rapid expansion of biotechnology over the past two decades has boosted exponential advancements in agriculture and healthcare, contributing to significant economic growth globally. With the increasing impact of biotechnology, several member countries from the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), developed their respective national strategies and policies in late 2010, to harness the potential of bioeconomy based upon the benefits of production from biobased resources. This has resulted in a number of varying definitions that are unique to each country or region’s demands and capabilities. Figure 2: Definition of Bioeconomy by Region BIOECONOMY ... ... is a world where biotechnology contributes to a significant share of economic output [through] the use of advanced knowledge of genes and complex cell processes to develop new processes and products, the use of renewable biomass and efficient bioprocesses to support sustainable production, and the integration of biotechnology knowledge and applications across sectors. 3 ... is economic activity that is fuelled by research and innovation in the biological sciences...[It] relies on the expansion of emerging technologies such as synthetic biology (the direct engineering of microbes and plants), proteomics (the largescale study and manipulation of proteins in an organism), and bioinformatics (computational tools for expanding the use of biological and related data), as well as new technologies as yet unimagined.4 ... encompasses the production of renewable biological resources and their conversion into food, feed, bio-based products, and bioenergy. It includes agriculture, forestry, fisheries, food and pulp and paper production, as well as parts of chemical, biotechnological, and energy industries.5 The Bioeconomy to 2030: Designing a Policy Agenda by OECD National Economy Blueprint 2012 by the White House 5 European Commission 3 4 14 Johor Bioeconomy Report 2015 ... refers to an economy based on the research, development, and application of life sciences and biotechnology, and established upon the foundation of biotechnological products and industries.6 ... is defined as, a new concept, covers a broad range of economic activities, all benefiting from discoveries, and related products and services arising out of the biosciences.7 ...refers to the sustainable production and conversion of biomass for a range of food, health, fibre, and other industrial products as well as energy. It encompasses all industries and sectors producing, managing, or otherwise making use of biological resources (including organic waste), such as agriculture, forestry, and fisheries. The modern bioeconomy is based on knowledge and innovation in biosciences, together with other technologies such as engineering, chemistry, computer science, and nanotechnologies.8 Chinese Social Science Net. Available at: http://english.cssn.cn/research/interdiciplinary/201402/t20140210_960629.shtml Technology Innovation Policy for the Bioeconomy by the Korea Institute of Science and Technology Evaluation and Planning 8 Australia Government: Department of Industry, Innovation and Science. Available at: http://industry.gov.au/industry/IndustrySectors/nanotechnology/IndustrialBiotechnology/Pages/BioeconomyandIndustrialBiotechnolo gy.aspx 6 7 Johor Bioeconomy Report 2015 15 BIOECONOMY IN MALAYSIA Being a member of OECD, Malaysia shares a similar definition to other member nations, where bioeconomy spans across a broad range of activities due to the abundance of natural resources available in the region. Malaysia defines bioeconomy as all economic activity that is derived from the continued commercial application of biotechnology. It encompasses the production of renewable biological resources and their conversion into food, feed, chemicals, energy, and healthcare wellness products via innovative and efficient technologies9. Based on this definition, Malaysia is uniquely positioned to drive economic diversification as it has multiple pillars to create a robust ecosystem to support the growth of bioeconomy. Malaysia is the first country in Southeast Asia to launch a national bioeconomy initiative, and the second to do so in Asia after China10. The policy is not only expected to streamline existing activities contributing to Malaysia’s bioeconomy, but enable the country to emerge as one of the most competitive biotechnology hubs in the Asia-Pacific region. As of 2013, the bioeconomy industry contributed up to 11.9% of Malaysia’s total GDP, at RM120.8 billion. At an average annual growth rate of 15.0%, the industry is forecasted to be valued at RM181.2 billion by 2030. Figure 3: Malaysia’s Bioeconomy Gross Domestic Product Contribution (RM billion), 2013-2030F 13.4% 11.9% 181.2 149.1 120.8 PERCENTAGE (%) DENOTES BIOECONOMY GDP CONTRIBUTION TO TOTAL GDP OF MALAYSIA 106.7 2010 2013 2020 (projected) 2030 (projected) Source : Bioeconomy Transformation Programme Annual Report (2014) by BiotechCorp The Bioeconomy Transformation Programme (BTP) was launched and officiated by the Honourable Prime Minister of Malaysia on October 30, 2012, with 10 Entry Point Projects and 20 Trigger Projects aiming to generate total investments of RM10 billion 9 Malaysian Biotechnology Corporation Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation, Malaysia 10 by 2020. Under the BTP, the action plans and key development areas are aligned with the National Biotechnology Policy (NBP) with nine national thrusts that aim to facilitate the growth of the private sector in the country’s bioeconomy. 16 Johor Bioeconomy Report 2015 Figure 4: Nine Thrusts of the National Biotechnology Policy, Malaysia 1 2 Enhance value creation of the agriculture sector 5 Increase opportunities for bio-processing and bio-manufacturing 6 Provide the right financial infrastructur e for market funding and incentives Commercialise discoveries of health-related natural products and bio-generic drugs 7 Review legal and regulatory framework for biotechnology processes and businesses 3 Build human capital through education, training and research activities 8 Provide dedicated government support through agencies to spearhead development of biotechnology industries 4 Establish centres of excellence for biotechnology 9 Strategically build internationalrecognition for Malaysia’s biotechnology industry Source: Bioeconomy Transformation Programme Annual Report (2013) by BiotechCorp The BTP’s ultimate vision is to stimulate the development of bioeconomy, targeting to contribute up to RM48 billion to the Gross National Income (GNI) by 2020, generating 170,000 jobs and attracting total investments worth RM50 billion. In addition to the 20 Trigger Projects approved in 2012, a total of five new BTP Trigger Projects were approved in 2014, collectively expecting to generate RM4.2 billion of GNI by 2020, create 18,100 jobs, and capture total investments worth RM13.7 billion. To realise these objectives, agencies such as BiotechCorp and MIDA are leading various initiatives to attract high-value investments. Projects developed under the Bioeconomy Community Development Programme (BCDP) include Seed Production, Bee Farming, Dairy Farming, Oyster Farming, High-Value Herbs Farming, Stevia Farming and Herb Farming that involve nine states, to act as a catalyst towards achieving the BTP’s 2020 objectives. Figure 5: BTP Achievements in 2012–2014 (as of September 2014) and Targets for 2020 Source: Bioeconomy Transformation Programme Annual Report (2013, 2014) by BiotechCorp Johor Bioeconomy Report 2015 17 Based on the framework laid out by BiotechCorp, the focus areas contributing to the Malaysian bioeconomy sector are shown below: Figure 6: Segments Contributing to Malaysia’s Bioeconomy AGRICULTURE BIOTECHNOLOGY (AgBiotech) BIOINDUSTRIAL BIOMEDICAL APPROVED INVESTMENTS IN 2013 RM919.3 million RM850.1 million RM69.2 million RM2.3 billion RM1.7 billion RM617 million RM948 million RM238.8 million RM709.2 million JOBS CREATED IN 2013 1,615 jobs 390 jobs 2,613 jobs Source: Bioeconomy Transformation Programme, Annual Report 2014 by BiotechCorp According to the BTP, bioeconomy workshops and capacity building over the past two years have enabled the initiation and operation of several major projects contributing to Malaysia’s bioeconomy. The BioIndustrial sector continues to be a mainstay of bioeconomy, contributing to more than half of the investments approved for bio-related developments in Malaysia and driving strategic partnerships to develop more efficient forest plantations and biomass production. The abundance of raw materials in the country, such as palm oil, rubber and agriculture biomass waste, is also one of the major contributors spurring the expansion of bio-related industries. The growth of bioeconomy in Malaysia is evident from the achievements in each focus segment. The AgBiotech sector has also accounted for a significant portion of approved investments in the past two 11 Malaysian Palm Oil Board years due to growing demand for higher quality and more efficient crop production. The bio-industrial sector is also increasingly attracting activities and investments from both foreign and domestic investors. The vast oil palm plantations in Malaysia are spurring the expansion of downstream industries such as biomass and biofuels. Not surprisingly, the palm oil industry continues to draw both domestic and foreign investors due to the immense supply of this natural resource in Malaysia, with about 20 million tonnes of crude palm oil produced in 201511. The Biomedical industry continues to flourish in the country, enabling the development of healthcare and pharmaceutical-related manufacturing and industries. In 2013, approximately RM2.3 billion of investments was approved under the Biomedical segment in Malaysia, creating 390 job opportunities in the industry. 18 Johor Bioeconomy Report 2015 Figure 7: Biotechnology Projects Contributing to Bioeconomy in Malaysia Haemonetics Malaysia Biomedical Biomedical Production of crops using tissue culture technology Manufacturing facility for intraocular lens (IOLs) Blood management solutions INVESTMENT VALUE Kulim Hi-Tech Park Agriculture PRODUCTS / SERVICES Centre Of Excellence Agriculture Biotechnology (COE AgBio) FOCUS SECTOR COMPANY / PROJECT NORTHERN CORRIDOR ECONOMIC REGION (NCER) RM192 million 12 RM105 million 13 Food, Biopolymers, renewable chemicals and biofuels INVESTMENT VALUE Bioindustrial PRODUCTS / SERVICES Kertih Biopolymer Park (COE AgBio) FOCUS SECTOR COMPANY / PROJECT EAST COAST ECONOMIC REGION (ECER) RM4 billion 14 Organic food and vegetables, livestock, dairy products, aquaculture products RM1.6 billion 15 Green & Smart Bio-based Biogas plant that will utilise biomass, namely palm oil mill effluents RM54.5 million 16 Johor Halal Park Bio-XCell (Iskandar Malaysia) Biocon MyBiomassW Bioindustrial, Halal Industrial, Medical BioMedical aste to Wealth Commercial hub, Bio Halal Lab, Bio-Processing facilities, Bio SME park Biotechnology ParkR INVESTMENT VALUE Agriculture PRODUCTS / SERVICES Bio Desaru FOCUS SECTOR COMPANY / PROJECT JOHOR STATE INITIATIVE Under Development M1.6 billion Insulin, monoclonal antibodies and recombinant proteins production RM590 million 18 High-value green chemical from oil palm biomass RM512 million The Star ,13&16 The Star 13 November 2014, Malaysia’s biotech landscape finally starting to emerge. Available at: http://www.thestar.com.my/lifestyle/ features/2014/11/13/malaysias-biotech-landscape-finally-starting-to-emerge/ [Accessed: 9 December 2015] 13 Penang Chief Minister’s Office 15 Primary data from Bio Desaru as of 2015 16 Primary data from J-Biotech’s Investment Facilitation Division as of 2015 18 Biocon Malaysia 19 Malaysian Investment Development Authority (MIDA), Malaysian Industry-Government Group for High Technology (MIGHT) 12,14 &17 17 19 Johor Bioeconomy Report 2015 19 SABAH DEVELOPMENT CORRIDOR (SDC) Marine Integrated Cluster (MIC) Agriculture Biopharmaceuticals, Biodiagnostics, functional food, Horticultural products, nutraceuticals, microbials, and probiotics Dairy products, beef RM1.5 billion20 INVESTMENT VALUE Keningau Integrated Livestock Centre (KILC) Medical, Industrial Biofuel, biomass, biochemicals PRODUCTS / SERVICES Sabah Agro Industrial Precinct (SAIP) Industrial (palm oil industry) FOCUS SECTOR COMPANY / PROJECT Palm Oil Industry Cluster (POIC) Projected to generate RM763 million in investments 21 Aquaculture products, cosmetics ingredients, pharmaceuticals Agriculture, Industrial Food biotechnology INVESTMENT VALUE Agriculture PRODUCTS / SERVICES Tanjung Manis Halal Hub (TMHH) FOCUS SECTOR COMPANY / PROJECT SARAWAK CORRIDOR OF RENEWABLE ENERGY (SCORE) Under development The Star 13 November 2014, Malaysia’s biotech landscape finally starting to emerge. Available at: http://www.thestar.com.my/lifestyle/features/2014/11/13/malaysias-biotech-landscape-finally-starting-to-emerge/ [Accessed: 9 December 2015] 21 The Daily Express 21 April 2015, RM51.6b invested in Sabah biotech sector to date. Available at: http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news.cfm?NewsID=99118 [Accessed: 9 December 2015] 20 20 Johor Bioeconomy Report 2015 Below are the descriptions of some high impact investments that contribute to the country’s bioeconomy: SECTOR COMPANY/ PARTNERSHIP DESCRIPTION Bio Desaru AGBIOTECH Bio Desaru is a project by J-Biotech that focuses on integrated bio farming including bio-agriculture, bio-aquaculture, bio-livestock and biotourism upstream activities through the application of biotechnology and implementation of bio-security. Biocon BIOMEDICAL Biocon is a company based in India that produces biopharmaceutical products such as insulin, monoclonal antibodies and recombinant proteins. The company invested RM 590 million to set up a facility in Malaysia which is recognized as an Entry Point Project (EPP) by the government. CJ CheilJedang and Arkema SA This collaboration between France’s Arkema and South Korea’s CJ CheilJedang (CJ) has opened a $565m biomethionine and thiochemicals plant in Kertih BioPolymer Park. The plant will produce methyl mercaptan as well as dimethyl disulfide (DMDS) for animal feed production. Gevo US-based biochemical company Gevo Inc. has invested RM1.65 billion to set up a biogas manufacturing plant that will produce bioisobutanol from biomass at the Kertih BioPolymer Park. Mitsui & Co., Sime Darby and Tenaga Nasional This collaboration between three companies is planning to develop biogas projects at eight of Sime Darby’s palm oil mills in Malaysia. The biogas plants will produce bioethanol from oil palm empty fruit bunch. Green & Smart Green & Smart Sdn Bhd is an Independent Power Producer in Renewable Energy that will utilise biomass, namely palm oil mill effluents, in biogas plant to generate renewable energy. This project is also identified as one of the BTP trigger projects. MyBiomass An industrial bio-refinery plant by MyBiomass will be operational in Johor by end of 2016. The plant will produce high-value green chemicals for various industries including pharmaceuticals, materials and energy by utilizing oil palm biomass as feedstock. BIOINDUSTRIAL BIOBASED WASTE TO WEALTH Among the companies awarded the BioNexus status, those that focus on the agriculture and healthcare sectors dominate the biotechnology industry. Malaysia’s biomedical industry is attracting keen interest from global firms to set up manufacturing plants and research facilities in the country. For example, Biocon (India) has invested more than USD200 million in the Iskandar region, Johor, focusing on the production of insulin for diabetic patients.22 Several factors contribute to the emergence of Malaysia as a top biotechnology destination in Asia-Pacific including active support and successful implementation of strategies by the Government, legislation which allows ease of entry resulting in a steadily growing bioeconomy, and legislation easing the entry process. However, there are some innovation gaps within Malaysia’s R&D for biotechnology, such as social readiness for bioeconomy. The PESTLE (Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal, and Environmental) analysis gives an overview of the whole environment from many different angles for Malaysia’s bioeconomy that enables us to evaluate the current feasibility of investing in bioeconomy in Malaysia. Reuters 28 November 2015, Indian drugmaker Biocon’s revenue could hit US$1 billion in 4 years. Available at: http://www.reuters.com/article/biotech-biocon-chairman-idUSL8N13N0CO20151128#UzcRi4Ih76wglWVx.99 [Accessed: 9 December 2015] 22 Johor Bioeconomy Report 2015 PESTLE CRITERIA 21 ANALYSIS OF MALAYSIA’S BIOECONOMY Malaysia is a safe and politically stable country making it a preferred destination for foreign investment. The Government remains committed to building a strong bioeconomy with progressive policies and national strategies to stimulate the growth of biotechnology and bio-based industries. Malaysia introduced the National Biotechnology Policy (NBP) in 2005 with a long-term goal of becoming the top biotechnology hub in Asia-Pacific.23 This will promote the growth of biotechnology industry in Malaysia with the active support from the government. POLITICAL As another initiative by the Government to drive the biotechnology industry, the Malaysian Biotechnology Corporation (BiotechCorp) was also established in 2005 to facilitate the growth and operations under the NBP. Between 2015 and 2020, the NBP plans to leverage Malaysia’s commercially ready facilities globally. The Bioeconomy Transformation Programme, endorsed by the National Bioeconomy Council in 2012 to set up bio-based projects between private and public sectors, is anticipated to accelerate the growth of bio-economy in the country. Under this programme, 10 EPPs have commenced operations under the AgBiotech, BioMedical, and BioIndustrial sectors. Malaysia attributed 11.9% of its GDP in 2013 to bioeconomy. Under the BTP, Malaysia aspires to achieve a steady 15% yearly growth that is expected to contribute up to RM181.2 billion by 2030. ECONOMIC Under Malaysia’s Ninth and Tenth National Plans, a total of RM3.57 billion has been allocated to fund science and technology-related research and programmes. BiotechCorp offers tax incentives and privileges to qualified companies that provide value-added biotech or life sciences activities. Malaysia’s labour force is growing rapidly, reaching 67% of total population in 2013 with an unemployment rate of 3.1% in the same year. 24 The healthy labour force growth rate is anticipated to attract investors to Malaysia, particularly in biotechnology and bio-based industries. SOCIAL Malaysian Biotechnology Corporation Department of Statistics Malaysia 25 Tracer Study Ministry of Education 23 24 In 2013, Malaysia was estimated to have produced more than 220,000 graduates, of which 16% are science graduates.25 This indicates the potential number of candidates who can be trained and absorbed into the biotechnology and biobased industries. 22 Johor Bioeconomy Report 2015 PESTLE CRITERIA ANALYSIS OF MALAYSIA’S BIOECONOMY The transition to a bio-based economy can only be achieved with science and research. R&D in bio-related activities are primarily undertaken at academic institutions such as Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Universiti Sains Malaysia and Universiti Putra Malaysia. Several independent bio-related R&D facilities are also available in Malaysia such as Malaysia Genome Institute and Institute of Medical Research, encouraging more in-depth studies and new product creation, making biotechnology and bio-based industries attractive areas for investment. TECHNOLOGICAL The Ministry of Science and Technology has allocated substantial funding from the National Budget towards the ScienceFund, TechnoFund, and InnoFund to accelerate innovations in the biotechnology value chain Malaysia established the National Biosafety Board (NBB) to facilitate approvals pertaining to biotechnology activities and businesses under the supervision of the Genetic Modification Advisory Committee (GMAC). The government approved the Biosafety Act of Malaysia in 2009 to oversee and manage regulations on living modified organisms (LMOs) and products from such organisms. This can potentially influence the biotechnology industry in Malaysia to become more stringent in the release or import of LMOs.26 LEGAL Malaysia complies with Good Manufacturing Process regulations for pharmaceuticals, and its conditions are suitable for working of multinational and local biopharmaceutical companies, which will boost the manufacturing industry In 2012, the Malaysia Biomass Industry Confederation (MBIC) was set up to execute the action tasks formed under the EU-Malaysia Biomass Sustainable Production Initiative. The primary goal of the MBIC is to achieve economic and environmental sustainability through the growth of the biomass industry in Malaysia. ENVIRONMENTAL Governing policies to encourage environmental sustainability initiatives include the National Biotechnology Policy, the Renewable Energy Policy and Act, and the Green Technology Policy. Source: Frost & Sullivan analysis 26 Malaysian Biotechnology Information Centre Johor Bioeconomy Report 2015 23 UNLOCKING JOHOR’S BIOECONOMY POTENTIAL While the introduction of the BTP is triggering projects across Malaysia, Johor’s participation in the programme became significantly more active in 2014. In 2014, there are 25 trigger projects (total of 95 commercially-ready projects) initiated under the BTP. Of the total projects, 11 of them are located in Johor. Despite being a new player under the BTP, about 50% of the BTP projects are secured in Johor. As the state progress towards 2020, more BTP trigger projects are expected to be secured in Johor. J-Biotech is confident of boosting investments in the bio-based and biotechnology sectors in the state. The Corporation set a target to secure up to RM500 million in investments in 2015, which is more than 10 times the previous year’s value. From 2008 to the end of 2015, about RM2.3 billion of cumulative investments were secured by J-Biotech. By 2020, J-Biotech aims to achieve a total investment of RM3 billion in these industries.27 To achieve this target, J-Biotech is collaborating with multiple government agencies and multinational corporations to promote Johor’s unique, attractive and competitive offerings to the region. KEY GROWTH DRIVERS OF THE BIOTECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY IN JOHOR 27 J-Biotech 24 Johor Bioeconomy Report 2015 - Johor’s GDP (2014): RM76.3 billion - Total investments in Johor (2014): RM21.1 billion - Johor’s GDP (2015): RM93.7 billion - Total investments in Johor (2015): RM30 billion Johor Bioeconomy Report 2015 The expansion of Johor’s bioeconomy landscape is largely based on multiple initiatives by both Federal and State agencies via a state-level framework of policies and action plans, optimistic economic outlook, and connectivity and accessibility to 25 both domestic and global trade. Improvement is being made in terms of establishing state-specific regulations, boosting R&D in the biotechnology sector, and producing a highly-skilled talent pool to encourage further growth of the industry. KEY ENABLERS OF JOHOR’S BIOECONOMY The Johor State Government is moving towards creating a sustainable green state to support the initiatives and development in biotechnology and bio-based sectors. BiotechCorp established Bio-XCell Sdn Bhd, a subsidiary operating a biotech industrial park in Iskandar, Johor. The development aims to promote the growth of bio-based industries and manufacturing facilities in the state. Iskandar Regional Development Authority (IRDA) is tasked to promote the growth of sustainable infrastructure and businesses in Johor’s new metropolis, Iskandar Malaysia. KEY INITIATIVES J-Biotech was established by the state authorities to facilitate local and foreign investments as well as stimulate the growth of biotechnology and bio-related sectors in Johor. J-Biotech also collaborates with UM Land on the upcoming Johor Halal Park to provide state-of-the-art facilities and infrastructure for prospective investors. Johor has secured 11 trigger projects under the BTP that are expected to contribute to Malaysia’s optimistic bioeconomy outlook. MIDA provides tax incentives for new investments in Iskandar Malaysia. BiotechCorp offers benefits such as tax incentives, funding support, bill of guarantees, and capacity building programmes to Bio-Nexus companies regardless of the type of investment. INCENTIVES IRDA also provides corporate tax exemption incentive for 10 years to IDR status companies which have been approved to carry out business in an approved area within Iskandar Development Region. Johor has a strong focus on education and talent training, with three public universities, nine private institutions, 28 training facilities, and three polytechnics. In 2013, the state produced nearly 60,000 science and non-science graduates.28 Up to 46% of Johor’s total population could potentially contribute to the workforce of the state.29 TALENT There is an increasing demand from the manufacturing and industrial sectors for semiskilled graduates in Johor that is currently being addressed by the Johor Bio Talent Programme, an initiative by J-Biotech. Biotechnology R&D is mainly carried out at universities in Johor, such as Universiti Teknologi Malaysia and Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, and several other independent research facilities. TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT 28 29 Tracer Study Ministry of Education Department of Statistics Malaysia R&D activity is an underpenetrated segment of the biotechnology industry in Johor which indicates the opportunities available for investors to set up R&D facilities in Johor. Source: Frost & Sullivan analysis 26 Johor Bioeconomy Report 2015 GROWTH INITIATIVES FOR JOHOR’S BIOECONOMY DEVELOPMENT OF SUPPORTING INFRASTRUCTURE Several segments in the biotechnology industry require the application of advanced biotechnology to produce high value products. J-Biotech and UMLand is working together to set up the Johor Halal Park which will house the state-of-the-art R&D facilities in order to ensure that the advanced biotechnology sector continues to grow in Johor. Opportunities are also available for investors such as Contract Research Organizations (CROs) and Contract Manufacturing Organizations (CMOs). PROVISION OF FUNDING AND INCENTIVES Access to funds is a core component of a successful biotechnology sector. The provision of seed funding that is specific for biotechnology and bio-based industry will boost the growth of the sector. Currently, there are no bioeconomy specific incentives, however, several agencies offer non-bioeconomy specific incentives to investors in Johor. For instance, BiotechCorp provides selected benefits to Bio-Nexus companies in Johor, while MIDA provides attractive tax breaks to developments in the Iskandar Malaysia region. HUMAN CAPITAL ALIGNMENT As the NBP moves into commercialisation phase, the state is looking at training and supporting bio-entrepreneurs and scientists to be aligned to regional and global best practices with R&D that is market-driven. Building expertise in niche biotechnology areas such as molecular biotechnology, regenerative medicine and biofuel through local and international experts is developing expertise which may not have been available previously. Johor’s young population is projected to create substantial talent pool availability in the near future. Johor Bio Talent Programme, an initiative by J-Biotech, provides comprehensive industry relevant trainings to employable graduates to existing biotechnology industries. DEVELOPMENT OF CHANNELS TO PROMOTE BIO SMEs Bio SMEs, primarily in the AgBiotech sector, will significantly contribute to Johor’s bioeconomy. The J-Biotech-led Bio SME Programme is a useful platform to assist and provide Bio SMEs with suitable channels to market their products. The model employed in Johor enables potential investors to act as anchor companies and support the Bio SMEs in Johor to better market their products and services. Johor Bioeconomy Report 2015 27 THE JOHOR BIOECONOMY ACCELERATING JOHOR’S BIOECONOMY GROWTH Currently, biotechnology and agriculture are the primary drivers of Johor’s bioeconomy. The growth potential of Johor’s bioeconomy can be measured by the estimated Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Domestic Direct Investment (DDI) and Job Opportunities. Source: MIDA, Bioeconomy Transformation Programme (2014) by BiotechCorp, UPENJ, Frost & Sullivan analysis 28 Johor Bioeconomy Report 2015 JOB OPPORTUNITIES In 2014, approximately 5,942 projects making up the direct investments are expected to create 178,360 job opportunities in Malaysia covering all industries, of which many belong to high technology and high value-added industries. Of this, the services sector accounts for the largest share with an estimated 98,540 job opportunities, followed by the manufacturing sector with 78,340 job opportunities, and the primary sector with 1,480 employment opportunities. In 2015, MIDA estimated more than 1,300 jobs to be generated from investments made under the biobased and biotechnology industry in Johor. JOHOR BIOECONOMY FOCUS OVERVIEW The National Biotechnology Policy, under the purview of BiotechCorp, has earmarked three focus areas, namely AgBiotech, BioMedical and BioIndustrial, as key contributors to building the nation’s bioeconomy. At the state level, J-Biotech has identified five focus areas to drive Johor’s Bioeconomy: AgBiotech BioMedical BioIndustrial FOCUS AREAS Bio-based Waste to Wealth AgBiotech Agriculture and food production mainly drive Johor’s economy due to the abundance of raw materials and arable land. AgBiotech is the most mature and developed segment under the Johor Bioeconomy Focus Overview. It is also a key sector of the Johor State Government’s aspirations to transform the state’s agriculture and food production into a thriving industry by 2018. To further develop and add value to the agriculture and food production industry in Johor, the Johor State Government is working closely with other agencies to attract investments from foreign and domestic players. Although most investments for AgBiotech are placed under Bio Desaru Sdn Bhd, a subsidiary of J-Biotech, there are initiatives being spearheaded by other agencies as well. Ongoing AgBiotech projects in Johor include: Rentas Saga Sdn Bhd has invested in Bio Desaru Sdn Bhd, for the monodon grow-out and hatchery projects, amounting to RM350 million of total investments. The investment from this project is currently the largest in the Bio Desaru Organic Food Valley. Five projects in Johor under the purview of the Bioeconomy Community Development Programme (BCDP), initiated by BiotechCorp and J-Biotech. The projects include a honeybee farm developed by Flora Bee Hive Enterprise Sdn Bhd; a dairy farm to be developed by Holstein Milk Company Sdn Bhd; a herb farm developed by BioAlpha Sdn Bhd; and a hybrid corn farm by Green World Genetics Sdn Bhd. These projects are expected to generate an average income of RM3,000 each to about 100 farmers in 5 years. Johor Bioeconomy Report 2015 29 In 2014, World Green Biotech (WGB) Sdn Bhd and the Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences (SAAS) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on R&D of edible fungus cultivation. To date, approximately RM20 million has been invested in the cultivation of King Oyster mushrooms in Kota Tinggi. Until 2015, accumulated investments of approximately RM2 billion have been recorded under Johor’s AgBiotech segment, making it the most active and thriving sector in the state’s bioeconomy. Although the AgBiotech segment in Johor is considered well-developed, various R&D and commercial opportunities exist as the sector is currently employing conventional crop production methods. Significant opportunities exist to increase the adoption of new agricultural practices and crop and other farm output yield improvements under the AgBiotech segment. There is huge potential for industry players possessing advanced biotechnology know-how such as technologies to develop environmentally friendly biofertilisers and soil enhancers, efficient crop cultivation method or high-quality seeds. Livestock is another area under AgBiotech which presents tremendous opportunities for prospective investors with the growing demand for high-quality livestock breed and feed. BioIndustrial Realising the potential of biotechnology application in the industry, the state is eager to look into the possibilities of generating industrial products and processes via a set of practices that use living cells (such as bacteria, yeast, algae) or component cells like enzymes. Bioremediation, fine chemicals, speciality chemicals and bioprospecting are the key elements of the BioIndustrial segment. Bioindustrial is a key focus segment in Johor, with some investments taking place in the Bio-XCell biotechnology park and ecosystem facility located in Iskandar Puteri, Johor. In 2014, a biotechnology company, Verdezyne Inc, together with Sime Darby Plantation announced a collaboration with Bio-XCell to build the first commercial-scale renewable chemicals manufacturing plant. The US-based company plans to establish and operate the world’s first processing plant for renewable feedstock derived-dodecanedioic acid (DDDA) plant in the Bio-XCell biotechnology park in Iskandar Puteri, Iskandar Johor and estimates that 25% of its products will be bought by a Dutch partner. The development of the plant will bring in a total investment of RM250 million into Johor. Due to its vast scope, the bioindustrial segment presents diverse opportunities for investors to produce value-added industrial products. Food manufacturing is an area under the BioIndustrial segment that can be penetrated by industry players that are looking to invest in Johor. The active agriculture sector in Johor reflects the abundance of raw materials for investors to venture into food manufacturing to produce food ingredients, flavours and nutraceuticals. Another area of interest is bioprospecting, which is the search for wild species with valuable genetics that might improve crop and have therapeutic values. There is evident opportunity for bioprospecting as Johor is rich in both terrestrial and marine biodiversity. BioMedical Biomedical is another focus area in Johor’s bioeconomy, with several high-impact investments in the segment. The state aims to use living cells and cell materials to research and produce highvalue pharmaceutical and diagnostic products that help treat and prevent human diseases. Under this segment, investments in Contract Manufacturing, Contract Research, Contract Research and Manufacturing Services, Medical Devices, Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering are amongst the main focus areas. 30 Johor Bioeconomy Report 2015 High-impact investments in Johor under the biomedical segment include: A substantial investment by Biocon Ltd that has set up a biotech manufacturing plant in the Bio-XCell biotechnology park. The company has invested RM592mil in establishing an insulin, monoclonal antibodies, other high-end biologics and therapeutics facility that is expected to generate job opportunities in Johor. The investment showcases Malaysia’s strengths in high-end biopharmaceutical manufacturing and will attract more foreign investors to the state. GN ReSound, a global leader in innovative hearing technologies from Denmark has launched its newest manufacturing and distribution facility in Kulai, Johor. The facility will serve as GN ReSound’s global production capacity and distribution hub for the region. Approximately 450 jobs will be generated from this investment. A medical and interventional devices company based in India, Opto Circuits, has set up a multi parameter patient monitors production facility in Johor Bahru. Johor can leverage on the existing industry operations and supporting infrastructure to attract biomedical companies. Strong logistics, proximity to international airports, strong human capital development programmes and other strong government incentives and support makes Johor a strong value proposition for biomedical companies. Biotechnology parks such as Bio-XCell and the upcoming Johor Halal Park provide the required facilities to support R&D and production activities for prospective investors. Bio-based The bio-based segment is focusing on the manufacture of material intentionally made from substances derived from living (or once-living) organism (biomass). Several target products of this industry are biofuels or energy sources, bioplastic, oleochemical and biomaterials. The handful of investments in the sector nationwide are prompting the Government of Malaysia to include bio-based and oleochemical production as one of the nation’s entry point programmes. In Johor, the bio-based segment continues to flourish with lucrative investments that include the following: New investment in 2015 by Green & Smart Sdn Bhd for a biogas plant that will utilise biomass, namely palm oil mill effluents. This project is one of the BTP trigger projects and has contributed RM54.4 million of investment to Johor’s bioeconomy. About 68 job opportunities are expected to be created from this project by 2020. By 2016, Johor is expected to host a biomass refinery that will convert oil palm biomass waste into high-value green chemical for numerous industries including pharmaceutical, materials and energy. The biomass plant is to be developed by MYBiomass Sdn Bhd, a joint-venture Sime Darby and Felda Global Ventures, with funding from the Malaysian Industry-Government Group for High Technology (MIGHT). This project will bring approximately RM512 million of investments and generate revenues up to RM100 billion by 2025. More investments are expected to be secured in Johor under the bio-based focus segment. Due to increasing agricultural activity, biomass from plantations such as oil palm and pineapple are abundant in Johor. The accessibility of raw materials indicates the tremendous opportunity available in the bio-based segment for companies that possess the technology to convert biomass into value-added products. Johor Bioeconomy Report 2015 31 Waste to Wealth Johor encourages investments that promote the use of biomass, green technology and sustainable activities. Under the waste-to-wealth segment, materials that are considered waste will be converted to value-added products utilising variable technologies for wealth. The focus areas of this segment include compost, recyclables and biofuel. Although the waste-to-wealth segment is at its inception, several small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are already showing strong interest to invest in this segment. Current projects include investments from SMEs such as Builders Biomass Sdn Bhd that operates a manufacturing factory converting agricultural waste into BiOEn pellets and Global Fibre Sdn Bhd that produces biomass fuel from palm biomass fibre, one of the largest byproducts of palm plants in Johor. Despite the waste-to-wealth industry being at a nascent stage, it has shown real potential thus far with more than RM500 million worth of accumulated investments anticipated by 2016. As Johor moves towards becoming a sustainable and green state, the objective encourages the participation of potential investors in the waste-to-wealth sector. Opportunities are extensive for green technology industry players as there are approximately 12 waste disposal sites that could benefit from advanced green technologies. Johor is the biggest palm oil producer in Malaysia. The abundance of palm oil by-products reflects the immense possibilities to convert this agricultural waste into value-added products. 32 Johor Bioeconomy Report 2015 J-BIOTECH INITIATIVES J-Biotech’s initiatives are aligned with a focus on two areas; to develop the ecosystem for Johor’s bioeconomy and facilitation of special projects in biotechnology and bio-based sectors. The two main focus areas of J-Biotech’s initiatives are: J-BIOTECH’S INITIATIVES FOCUS AREAS Johor Bioeconomy Ecosystem Development KEY INITIATIVES Johor Bio-Talent Development Centre Bioeconomy Community Development Programme (BCDP) Bio SME Programme Bio Desaru Facilitation of Special Projects Johor Halal Park Biodiversity Detailed descriptions of J-Biotech’s initiatives are illustrated in the following segments. JOHOR BIOECONOMY ECOSYSTEM DEVELOPMENT The Bioeconomy Transformation Programme (BTP) was announced in 2012 by the Honourable Prime Minister of Malaysia to transform the country into a global and high-income bioeconomy by 2020. The fundamental vision of the BTP is to elevate the country to a developed-nation status, targeting Gross National Income (GNI) per capita of RM48 billion. To achieve this, approximately RM50 billion in investments are anticipated in the industry, potentially creating 170,000 new jobs by 2020. Recognising the emerging R&D and investment opportunities under the BTP, J-Biotech has embarked on a developmental growth phase to transform Johor into a thriving bioeconomy hub, considering the critical success factors to create a viable and robust ecosystem. Core components of the ecosystem include developing bio-based SMEs; intensifying R&D and technology efforts; the Bioeconomy Community Development Programme (BCDP), a communitybased contract farming initiative that facilitates technology know-how transfer to improve local community skills and market chain; and the Johor Bio Talent Development Programme, all of which are interdependent. Johor Bioeconomy Report 2015 33 JOHOR BIO-TALENT DEVELOPMENT CENTRE ...aims to address competency gaps, facilitate talent development for the biotechnology and bio-based industry with knowledge and technology sharing, promote entrepreneur development, and stimulate R&D. Background Established in February 2015, the Johor Bio Talent Development Programme aims to address competency gaps, facilitate talent development for the biotechnology and bio-based industry with knowledge and technology sharing, promote entrepreneur development, and stimulate R&D. An initiative by J-Biotech, the Johor Bio Talent Development Centre intends to produce industryready talent pool to meet the needs and specifications of the biotechnology industry. The Ministry of Higher Education collaborates with the Johor Bio Talent Development Centre by providing funds through the Industry Centre of Excellence (ICoE) Biotechnology, as well as to coordinate programmes with the relevant public institutions of learning. The Johor Bio Talent Programme has outlined the following objectives to fulfil the State Government’s vision of enhancing the competitiveness of human capital in Johor. To develop national human capital resources at all levels of study including school leavers, certificate holders, undergraduates, and postgraduates. To boost strategic relationships between J-Biotech, industries, institutions of higher learning, and agencies for human capital development and technologysharing initiatives. To facilitate a continuous supply of competent workforce for the bioeconomy industry in Johor. To produce a readily deployable talent pool that meets the requirements and specifications of the industry. Vision of the Johor Bio Talent Development Centre The Johor Bio Talent Development Centre has the following vision: To produce industry-ready talents at all levels for the nation for the biobased and biotechnology sector. To support human capital development initiatives to realise the vision of Johor as a high-income state. 34 Johor Bioeconomy Report 2015 Main Functions and Focus Areas Anticipating the rapid growth in bioeconomy, the Johor State Government has committed to ensuring the industry’s sustainability with industry-ready talent to support biotechnology and bio-based industry growth through the Johor Bio Talent Development Centre. The Centre trains students based on industry specifications and requirements provided by the industry partners to produce industry-ready and market relevant candidates for the biotechnology and bio-based industries. The Johor Bio Talent Development Centre focuses on four primary areas, namely AgBiotech, Bioindustrial, Biomedical, and Bio-based industries. Its human capital development targets three segments: Potential Employees Training the Trainers Current Employees Prospective employees will be provided industrial training through a structured internship programme, talent development programme and industry attachment. Trainers will be trained with industry-driven modules to enable them to obtain industry perspective and knowledge to enhance existing courses. Enhance the skills of existing employees via the Certificate Recognition Programme. To improve the suitability of candidates, the Centre works with leading industry participants and government agencies, namely, BiotechCorp, ICoE and the Ministry of Higher Education, as well as institutions of higher learning such as Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), and Universiti Malaysia Pahang (UMP). Through these initiatives and partnerships, the Johor Bio Talent Development Centre is able to help the industry secure the best talents, shorten graduates’ assimilation process within the sector, and increase employability. Johor Bioeconomy Report 2015 35 Current Status Since its inception, the Johor BioTalent Development Centre has trained 1,813 candidates based on programmes, surpassing the targeted 1,600 students to be trained based on programmes for 2015. Of this, about 100 are final-year students, with 71% finding employment before graduation. The Centre is partnering with 17 industry partners, of which 53% are multinational companies. These industry partners provide the specifications to the Centre to produce industry driven modules to train the students ultimately bridging the gap between industry needs and the skills to offer. The Centre engages with industry experts to understand their requirements for human capital before structuring a training module. Through this partnership the Centre is able to gauge industry hiring trends and demands through their projection. Through the industry partnership and findings obtained from the in house primary research conducted by the Johor Bio Talent Development Centre, approximately 30% of demand for human capital is inclined towards skilled requirements and 70% is for semi-skilled in 2015. The pattern is expected to remain almost the same for the next two years. The manpower requirements based on the 17 industries and the industry size for 2015 has also been identified by the Johor Bio Talent Development Centre, where 39% of the workforce demand comes from multinational companies while the remaining 61% is required by the small and medium enterprises. 30 Figure 8: Human Capital Demand by Skills (2015-2017F) SKILLED SEMI-SKILLED 2015 28% 72% 2016 16% 84% 2017 22% 78% Note: The demands shown in the chart are based on the discussion with 17 industry players. It may change from time to time due to the fluidity of the demand. In collaboration with the industry players, Johor Bio Talent Development Centre is also able to lay out the specifications of market-ready talents required by the industry. Figure 9: Specifications of Market Ready Talent based on 2015 Industry Engagements Understanding of HALAL guidelines Food Safety Management Food Technology Knowledge and Exposure Food Defence (training from industry expert) HPLC cGMP GCMS Biosafety Waste water management in biotechnology sector Supply Chain and Logistics Management Integrated Pest Management Boiler Certification 30 JBTDC Industry Database, J-Biotech Strategic Planning Department Secondary Research Knowledge in Laboratory Equipment 36 Johor Bioeconomy Report 2015 Areas of Development for the Johor Bio Talent Development Centre Expansion of Semi-Skilled Talent Pool Obtaining an adequate pool of semi-skilled candidates to be trained under its programme is one of the key development areas for the Centre. Most potential trainees are selected from Community Colleges, Polytechnic Colleges, and Federal Land Development Authority (FELDA). Due to the high employability rate and demand from the industry, most semi-skilled graduates are hired by the industry even before the candidates graduate, as the requirements are slanted towards semi-skilled. Demand for this talent pool is pervasive; about 70% of the required talent pool is semi-skilled. This is due to most manufacturing companies are semiautomated and require a semi-skilled workforce to support production and operations. To address this issue, the Centre is working to enhance engagement levels with prospective training institutions to expand the talent pool for semi-skilled requirements. Bridging Gaps with Industry There is a significant gap between industry demand and availability of suitable talent, presenting immense opportunities for the Johor Bio Talent Development Centre to bridge this gap and develop Johor’s bioeconomy. There is tremendous scope for growth due to the buy-in from the industry and the Centre’s ability to produce industry-specific talent based on requirements, especially for existing industries. Developing New Programmes and Initiatives Johor Bio Talent Development Centre consistently devises and structures programmes and initiatives to develop these areas by understanding the specifications and requirements of the industries involved in this initiatives. In the long term, the Centre plans to embed the sector specifications into the university syllabus and courses to equip graduates with critical skills required by the industry. Programmes Organised by the Johor Bio Talent Development Centre Throughout 2015, the Centre launched several initiatives to reach out to employable graduates and train these graduates based on industry requirements. Outreach programmes have been organised at educational institutions such as the Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM) and Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM). The initiative has been successful in connecting with employable graduates from first year onwards. The Centre facilitates industry-driven training to students from first to final year via a structured internship programme. Apart from training, the graduates can also benefit from lectures by leading experts and subject matter experts from the biotechnology and bio-based industries on the requirements of the workplace. The Centre recently organised an event with Majlis Profesor Negara and several industry players to address the gaps currently present between the industrial needs and the available talent pool, while promoting the initiatives by Johor Bio Talent Development Centre. To ensure the continuity of the Centre’s success, there are several programmes in collaboration with other agencies in the pipeline to be executed in upcoming years through collaborative efforts. Johor Bioeconomy Report 2015 37 BIOECONOMY COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME (BCDP) Background The Bioeconomy Community Development Programme (BCDP) in Johor was launched in 2014 by the Menteri Besar Johor, Y.A.B Datuk Seri Mohamed Khaled Nordin, in conjunction with the BioMalaysia 2014. The Prime Minister, the Honourable Dato’ Sri Mohd Najib bin Tun Abdul Razak, in his Malaysia 2014 Budget speech stated that the government had implemented the BCDP as an initiative to drive competitiveness and the contribution of bioeconomy to the nation’s economic growth. The BCDP programme, under specific projects, aims to develop idle lands via the application of biotechnology as well as contract farming to add more value to the agrobased industry and increase the income of farmers. According to the Menteri Besar of Johor, the BCDP aspires to create sustainable economic development propelled by the biotechnology and bio-based industries in the state. Participating farmers are expected to earn a minimum of RM3,000 while developing their entrepreneurial skills and undertaking contract farming via sharing of technology with BioNexus -status and bio-based companies. Through collaboration with anchor companies, the agricultural practices in Johor can be transformed to increase the yield and value of the state’s agricultural products. The programme is intended to be an inclusive model for local communities to partake in high-value bio-based downstream requirements of bio-based and biotechnology companies. This will give them the opportunity to positively impose themselves as players in the downstream process. The Bioeconomy Community Development Programme aims to adhere to the following objectives to achieve the aspirations of the state government: 1 To proceed implementation in 5 districts in Johor with the participation of 100 farmers 2 To increase the rural community’s income in line with Vision 2020 – an average income of within 5 years. RM3,000 per month per farmer. 3 To generate economic value from idle land. 4 To provide equitable economic opportunities for Johoreans. 5 To optimise the supply chain dynamics of the industry. Vision of BCDP Although the programme is at an early stage, the BCDP aims to fulfil these aspirations: To develop more idle land in Johor. To optimise the supply chain of bio-based industries. To provide income generation activities for local community. 38 Johor Bioeconomy Report 2015 Bioeconomy Community Development Programme Model The BCDP is a collaboration between four parties, each having its own responsibility. Figure 10: Collaboration Model of BCDP Develop the concept Assess anchor companies recommended by BiotechCorp Facilitate anchor companies to obtain financial support from various agencies Obtain land from the State Government Identify local cooperation for participants Identify suitable anchor companies and link to J-Biotech Provide funding DISTRICT COOPERATION CONTRACT FARMING ANCHOR COMPANIES Identify suitable local participants Raw materials produced from BCDP Buy-back guarantee of raw materials produced from BCDP Participant Income Current Status The BCDP in Johor is showing positive progress as it is currently at the end of Phase 1 and about to move to Phase 2 starting May 2016. In Phase 1, which commenced in April 2015, idle land suitable for the pilot plantation was identified. To date, about 320 acres of idle land in Kota Tinggi have been developed by the BCDP. The project is being led by DAIRY FARM Holstein Milk Co. Sdn Bhd J-Biotech in collaboration with BiotechCorp and a cooperative, Permuafakatan Kota Tinggi. The buy-back requirements from the Bioeconomy Transformational Programme (BTP) and BioNexus status companies have also been finalised in Phase 1. Five companies serving different segments have been identified as anchor companies for the BCDP in Johor as below: NAPIER FARM Terra Garden Biotech (M) Sdn Bhd BEE FARM Flora Bee Hive Enterprise Sdn Bhd HERBAL FARM Bio Alpha Sdn Bhd STEVIA FARM PureCircle (M) Sdn Bhd Johor Bioeconomy Report 2015 A fair trade mechanism for the BCDP has also been formulated for the buy-back contracts and funding requirements. J-Biotech, together with BiotechCorp and the cooperative, has also ensured buy-ins from stakeholders, such as farmers, cooperatives and state agencies, within the Phase 1 of BCDP. Phase 2, beginning in May 2016, is the implementation phase where legal agreements between cooperatives, farmers and anchor companies will be executed, along with the establishment of the administrative and supervisory structure for the programme. In Phase 2, the implementation and development of contract farming schemes will commence as well. Phase 3, kicked-off in June 2016, is the growth phase where the BCDP scheme structure and implementation will be continuously monitored and improved. There may be a possible expansion of the programme to include more farmers, projects and idle land. Figure 11: BCDP Roll Out Plan for 2015 PHASE 1: PLAN PHASE 2: IMPLEMENT Identify idle land suitable for pilot plantation Execute legal agreements between cooperatives, farmers and BTP/BNX companies Continuous monitoring and improvement of scheme structure/ implementation Establish administrative/ supervisory structure Possible expansion to include more farmers, projects/ crops, and idle lands Finalise buyback requirements from anchor companies Formulate fair-trade mechanism for buy-back contracts and funding requirements Begin implementation and development of contract farming schemes PHASE 3: GROW Ensure buy-in from stakeholders (e.g. farmers, cooperatives, state agencies, etc.) APRIL 2015 39 MAY 2016 JUNE 2016 40 Johor Bioeconomy Report 2015 Areas of Development for BCDP The areas of development for the programme are listed below: Obtaining land from the State Government. Identifying a suitable and competent anchor company. 1 3 2 4 Selecting suitable local participants. Managing and allocating funding. J-Biotech, BiotechCorp Malaysia, anchor companies, and district cooperatives are working together to overcome these challenges effectively. In terms of obtaining land, J-Biotech has managed to acquire approval from the Kota Tinggi Land Office to proceed with the infrastructure development for the BCDP. J-Biotech is currently in discussion with BiotechCorp to address fund allocations and management. Johor Bioeconomy Report 2015 41 BIO SMES PROGRAMME Background The Bio SME Programme, spearheaded by J-Biotech, is another initiative that primarily targets the high number of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Johor’s bioeconomy. Launched in 2014 by the Johor Menteri Besar, the programme aims to spur the growth of bio-based SMEs by providing a conducive ecosystem for the bio-based industry in Johor and facilitating more local entrepreneurs to engage in high-value economic chains. According to the 2011 Census Report on SMEs, around 650,000 SMEs are operating in Malaysia, accounting for 97.3% of total business establishments in the country. The SME Masterplan, released in July 2013, plans to increase the contribution of SMEs to the economy from 32% of GDP to an estimated 41% by 2020. From 2004 to 2012, the GDP contribution by SMEs in the country grew at a favourable rate of 6.6% of the overall GDP growth rate. In Johor, the CAGR of SMEs’ GDP contribution was 6.9% from 2010 to 2013, exceeding the national GDP growth of 5.7% and indicating Johor’s progressive economy stimulating the growth of SMEs.31 The Bio SME Programme plans to promote the growth of Bio SMEs in Johor by adhering to the following objectives: 1 To facilitate the growth of 50 Bio SMEs in Johor in 5 years, in line with the 7 key enablers. 2 To guide and increase the competitiveness of Johor’s Bio SMEs by addressing the companies’ immediate business needs and directly contributing to their exponential. 3 To act as a platform to strengthen the biotechnology industry in Johor through the profiling of Bio SMEs in the state. Vision of Bio SME Programme The programme has envisioned realising the following targets: To develop a Bio SME Park within the Johor Halal Park. To provide better market access for the identified Bio SMEs in Johor. Bio SME Programme Module J-Biotech is working closely with UTM to ensure the relevance and effectiveness of the programme offered to Bio SMEs. The Investment Facilitation Division of J-Biotech is partnering with the Faculty of Management, UTM, to identify underlying concerns 31 SME Corp Malaysia and facilitate the growth of Bio SMEs. As a result of this partnership, J-Biotech and UTM have conducted several in-depth studies on Johor’s Bio SMEs and coordinated several courses using appropriate modules to guide these companies. 42 Johor Bioeconomy Report 2015 The programme serves to guide Bio SMEs in Johor and increase their competitiveness via the following strategies: Assist Bio SMEs in improving productivity and marketing Provide platforms for Bio SMEs that require information to increase their competitiveness Support Bio SMEs to acquire facilitation and assistance from the Government Aid Bio SMEs to increase the quality of their products and services J-Biotech has several programmes to enhance the performance of Bio SMEs in Johor: GUIDANCE PROGRAMME BIOECONOMY AWARENESS PROGRAMME The programme involves the participation of identified Bio SMEs and aims to create awareness regarding bioeconomy among SMEs in the state. Selected Bio SMEs are mentored by both government and private agencies via this programme. Current Status To date, 10 Bio SMEs in Johor have been identified under the Bio SME Programme. Based on the survey and study conducted on the Bio SME Programme, the majority of identified Bio SMEs face similar issues. In 2015, the Bio SME Programme is focusing on three out seven key enablers which include weakness in planning and managing business, access to funding, and marketing to help Bio SMEs address various challenges. Figure 12: 7 Enablers Identified by the Bio SME Programme Weakness in planning and managing business Technology acquisition Marketing Access to funding Accreditation management Following standards Skilled workforce Johor Bioeconomy Report 2015 43 Throughout 2015, several activities have been organised with the following objectives to aid the 10 identified Bio SMEs: 1 To identify and provide an overview of Bio SME profiles in Johor. 2 To understand the challenges Bio SMEs face and the facilitation they require. 3 To provide a platform for Bio SMEs to exchange opinions and ideas 4 To help Bio SMEs understand effective business management and marketing techniques. 5 To equip Bio SMEs with an in-depth understanding of basic accounting and funding by government and private agencies. Areas of Development for Bio SME Programme Several areas of development have been identified in the programme: To gather more information on the SMEs that currently operate in the bio-based industry. To increasing awareness among SMEs on their involvement in the bio-based industry. J-Biotech has a strong programme to identify and select the relevant SMEs and track their progress and contributions to the bio-based industry. J-Biotech is collaborating with agencies such as the Entrepreneur Development Centre (EDC), the Department of Agriculture and the Ministry of Domestic Trade, CoOperatives and Consumerism to identify and actively promote the BioSMEs and their bio-based products. 44 Johor Bioeconomy Report 2015 J-BIOTECH’S SPECIAL PROJECTS Several special projects have been coordinated by J-Biotech to attract investments and further develop the growth of bioeconomy in Johor. To date, three projects have been initiated, which are the Bio Desaru, Johor Halal Park and Biodiversity. Apart from Johor Halal Park, which is still in development phase, both Bio Desaru and Biodiversity have shown tremendous progress and have contributed significantly to the growth of Johor’s bioeconomy. BIO DESARU Background Bio Desaru is an initiative by J-Biotech to develop Johor’s Integrated Bio-Agriculture (AgBiotech) sector. As a motion to set a new benchmark and to be a role model for Malaysia’s agricultural industry, the Johor State Government has allocated approximately 9,000 acres of land in Desaru, Kota Tinggi district, to be developed as Bio Desaru The Organic Food Valley (Bio Desaru). The organic food valley project is located a short distance to the Senai Airport and can be easily accessed via the Senai-Desaru Expressway. The state envisions Bio Desaru as eventually evolving into a Regional Organic Food Hub and Agro-Tourism Centre, significantly contributing to the growth of the agriculture industry and bioeconomy in Johor. Bio Desaru comprises of the development of the main Integrated Biotech-Driven Agro-Food Production Hub in Johor which involves activities related to BioAgriculture, Bio-Aquaculture, Bio-Livestock, and BioTourism. It complements Johor’s efforts to intensify the quality food value chain through the extensive and efficient application of modern technology in commercialised farming, and due focus on BioSecurity and eco-conservation as its mission and vision. Bio-Security is a disease barrier module that minimises and prevents the spread of disease or infection. It involves multiple compliance requirements at the farm level. Components include a Bio-Security Buffer Zone, Bio-Security Check Point, Bio-Security Audit, Bio-Security Quarantine Zone, and Bio-Security Services. With a focus on developing commercial-scale farming, Bio Desaru aims to attract local and international investors for technology sharing collaboration and encourage modern practices in upstream activities. J-Biotech is also promoting Bio Desaru as the State Biotech-Driven Agro-Food Production Hub and a one-stop centre for organic and AgBiotech farm produce. Future Vision of Bio Desaru As Bio Desaru continues to develop, it has these visions for the future: To become a regional Integrated Biotech-Driven Agro-Food Production Hub and Bio-Tourism destination of choice. To establish a complete agri-bio infrastructure with Bio-Security compliance in Johor. Main Functions and Focus Areas J-Biotech, through its Food Programme Cluster led by Bio Desaru Sdn Bhd (BDSB), has attracted several national and international anchor companies as investors for food-based production and upstream activities. Investing companies are recognised under existing programmes or incentives offered by the relevant ministries or agencies. Accreditations include the BioNexus status offered to companies under the Malaysian Biotechnology Corporation, and the Anchor Company status offered by the Ministry of Agriculture and Agro-Based Industry through its National Key Economic Area (NKEA) programme. BDSB, as the Master Developer of Bio Desaru, is responsible for the development of common infrastructure and the overall development of Bio Desaru. In facilitating the project development, BDSB provides services to investors through its Johor Bioeconomy Report 2015 One-Stop Agency (OSA) for project development assistance and support. It has also set up the BioSecurity Farm Committee (BSFC) as a platform for investors to present project updates or issues. A BioSecurity Steering Committee (BSSC) has also been formed, under which heads or directors of relevant technical departments and agencies from both the 45 State and Federal levels provide advice, references, and support, particularly in regard to Bio-Security or consignment issues, and for project development and requirements. The integrated Bio-Security practised in Bio Desaru aims to safeguard the quality and integrity of products produced by key market participants. As per the Masterplan, Bio Desaru emphasises the development of food-based upstream activities across the following four main clusters to be established in the Organic Food Valley: BIO-AGRICULTURE BIO-AQUACULTURE BIO-LIVESTOCK BIO-TOURISM Land is divided based on the suitability and requirements of the projects. Under the Bio-Tourism initiative, land that is deemed not suitable for upstream activities is developed, while wellness and eco-conservation concepts are applied to promote nature-friendly and bio-wellness projects. Current Status To date, there are 27 committed projects that have been established through collaboration agreements with investors for upstream activities. Approximately 30% of these projects are complete and currently operational. These include the largest Vanamae Shrimp Hatchery by Asia Aquaculture (M) Sdn Bhd; the Swiftlet Birdhouse project by Swiftlet Garden Sdn Bhd; Grand Parent Stock Poultry by Leong Hup (GPS) Sdn Bhd; Layer Poultry by PK Agro-Industrial Products (M) Sdn Bhd; Herbs Farm by BioAlpha (Johor Herbal) Sdn Bhd, a BioNexus status company; Organic Pepper Farm by J-Biotech Onego Sdn Bhd; Matag Coconut Farm by BD Palmae Sdn Bhd; and the Aloe Vera Farm by PIJ Plantation and Agriculture Sdn Bhd. Most other projects are under construction, including the Hybrid Grouper project by RE Millennium Sdn Bhd; Integrated Shrimp Farm by JEFI Aquatech (Desaru) Sdn Bhd; Triploid Oyster Farm by Tropical Oyster Sdn Bhd; Premium Grouper Project by LH Aquaculture Sdn Bhd; Integrated Deer Farm by SLK Gemilang Sdn Bhd; AFS Dairy and Breed Farm by The Holstein Milk Co. Sdn Bhd, an Anchor Company under the NKEA programme; a Dairy Farm by RM Inter-Trade Sdn Bhd; Pitaya (Dragon Fruit) Farm by Integrasi Teguh Sdn Bhd; and a Matag Coconut Plantation by J-Biotech LH Agriculture Sdn Bhd. In 2015, several new projects for upstream activities were secured and signed with investors including the Monodon Shrimp Hatchery and Grow-out projects by Rentas Saga Sdn Bhd, the Integrated Livestock Farm by ST Farm Sdn Bhd, and the Pandan Coconut Farm by PK Agro Sdn Bhd. Bio Desaru started developing its Bio-Tourism project in 2015 by signing an agreement with KOREF Desaru Leisure Farm Sdn Bhd to develop an Eco-Tourism and Organic Farm that highlights eco-conservation and organic crops plantation. The initiative is likely to attract local and foreign visitors who enjoy nature and farming activities. In line with these projects, BDSB is focusing on the development and completion of common infrastructure, such as the construction of BioSecurity Buffer Zone and Check Point under BioSecurity infrastructure, common infrastructure for the Aquaculture Cluster under the NKEA programme, and securing funds through the Public-Private Partnership (PPP) Unit to develop the remaining common infrastructure. As the Master Builder applying the Bio-Security concept, BDSB consistently offers and provides Bio-Security services to all its investors. 46 Johor Bioeconomy Report 2015 Investments in Bio Desaru To date, there are 27 committed projects involving almost RM1.2 billion of total investments. BioAquaculture activities contribute the highest share of the investment at approximately RM620 million, followed by Bio-Livestock activities at nearly RM380 million. Bio-Agriculture activities contribute RM240 million while Bio-Tourism (initiated in 2015), contributes an estimated RM5 million. The project with the highest investment value is the Gaharu Plantation by Niagaharuman Sdn Bhd, accounting for 80% of the total investment in agriculture. Under the Aquaculture Cluster, there are three ongoing projects totalling RM197 million in investments. A hybrid grouper farm project by RE Millennium Sdn Bhd is the highest contributor to the total investment under the Aquaculture Cluster with RM80 million in investments. A total of RM380 million has been invested under the Livestock Cluster, with seven ongoing projects currently secured in Bio Desaru. The Mega Poultry (M) Sdn Bhd poultry (broiler) farm has the highest investment of RM100 million. Figure 13: Committed Projects in Bio Desaru by 2015 Several new investments have been secured adding another RM365.8 million to the total investments in Bio Desaru in 2015. Besides new projects under Bio-Agriculture, Bio-Aquaculture, and Bio-Livestock clusters, there are two new investments under the Bio-Ecotourism cluster. Figure 14: New Signed Projects in 2015 Source: Bio Desaru Johor Bioeconomy Report 2015 47 Areas of Development for Bio Desaru Infrastructure One of the main requirements of Bio Desaru is to develop common infrastructure to accommodate all projects and apply the Bio Desaru development concept in creating an integrated food production hub. The Buffer Zone and Bio-Security Check Points are critical components of the Bio Desaru infrastructure to ensure quality and uninterrupted production. The infrastructural development is projected to be completed in the next two to three years. Funding Bio Desaru, in coordination with related investors, has also secured funding from the NKEA programme, under the Entry Point Programme (EPP) #6: Replicating Integrated Zone of Aquaculture Model (IZAQs) through the Department of Fisheries, Malaysia, for common infrastructure development of its Aquaculture Cluster. BDSB is securing funds for the development of other common infrastructure components from the Federal Government. Policy Inadequate policies or acts pertaining to organic food production could potentially hinder the development of Bio Desaru as an Organic Food Valley and integrated food production hub. As a result, national, as well as international standards and guidelines are being adopted to develop Bio Desaru’s Bio-Security frameworks and policies Expansion Bio Desaru is well-positioned to become an apprentice platform to food safety and security as well as manage food reserves and contribute to the food security aspect for the country. There are plans to expand Bio Desaru to another district in Johor. Other states and countries have invited Bio Desaru to set up a similar organic food production hub in the country using the same model. 48 Johor Bioeconomy Report 2015 JOHOR HALAL PARK Background The Halal market is flourishing, both globally and nationally. Investment in the Halal industry is highly attractive as it could potentially deliver lucrative returns. The current global Halal product market is worth more than USD2 trillion annually, of which the Halal food market accounts for 16% of the global food industry. In 2013, the global Halal food market was worth USD1.1 trillion; and is projected to reach USD1.6 trillion by 2018. Taking advantage of the high demand in the Halal industry, Malaysia offers 13 Halal standards that are recognised globally and meet international benchmarks. Malaysia’s MS1500:2004 has been accepted by the Codex Alimentarius Commission of the United Nations as the global Halal standard.32 According to Malaysia’s Halal Development Centre (HDC), the Halal industry contribution to GDP in 2013 was estimated to be 5%. The RMK-11 initiatives are expected to generate 3.7% additional Halal industry contribution to GDP as the country progresses to 2020, where the GDP contribution by the Halal industry is projected to reach 8.7%. The export revenue from Halal SMEs in Malaysia in 2013 as recorded by the HDC reached RM7.01 billion and is expected to increase to RM19 billion by 2020 with the RMK-11 initiatives. 33 Given the tremendous potential of the Halal market, J-Biotech and UM Land has collaborated to develop Johor Halal Park – Malaysia’s first integrated international Bio-Halal Industrial Park. The proposed area of development is situated in Pasir Gudang, spanning over 350 acres of land, to be developed in three phases, with RM1.5 billion Gross Development Value (GDV). The strategic location is optimal for easy access to established industrial areas and shipping ports around Johor and nearby Singapore. With construction set to be completed by 2017, the park is expected to attract about RM180 million worth of investments in the first phase. The venture will receive the support of various government agencies to make the project a success. The value add brought by each party to the venture will enable the project to become the most attractive Halal hub for multiple building blocks of seamless halal service and infrastructure provider. J-Biotech will be able to leverage on its strength as a state GLC to expedite the implementation of the project through the much needed approach from the government. The collaboration to develop the Johor Halal Park is progressing in line with the following objectives: To provide a conducive halal and bio-based ecosystem to support R&D as well as commercialisation efforts for halal AgBiotech and food production sectors. To enable companies to accelerate halal bio-based businesses and commercialisation activities via the development of facilities that match international standards. To offer halal facilitation services to investors to address requirements such as locations for operations, raw materials, incentives and other related services. Vision of Johor Halal Park The Johor Halal Park aspires to achieve these objectives in the future: To become a one-stop global integrated bio-halal park providing key valueadded services and infrastructure. To promote and provide platforms for SMEs to venture into the global biohalal industry. To provide international standard facilities and park management services. To facilitate and integrate local and international halal and bio-based companies to collaborate for mutual benefits. To adopt green and energy efficient design as part of an environmentally friendly theme. 32 33 JT Laboratories Press Conference, 23rd January 2016 Halal Development Corporation Johor Bioeconomy Report 2015 Main Functions and Focus Areas A first-of-its-kind halal integrated park, the Johor Halal Park is a joint venture between J-Biotech and UM Land, a premier development company. The facility aims to serve as a one-stop centre for both halal and bio-based industries. The park is expected to host a halal centre of excellence that matches international standards, as well as clearing warehouse 49 to process materials, exports and imports, a centre for product packaging, and excellent logistics and cold-chain services. The Johor Halal Park will provide well-equipped facilities for industry participants with an emphasis on bio-based SMEs to attract domestic direct investments. The main focus areas of the Johor Halal Park are to: Promote local Bio SMEs as well as start-up companies in line with the State Government’s goal of developing local entrepreneurs and elevating them to a higher level. Boost the participation of anchor companies and complete the value chain for the biotechnology industry, providing market access via export and import of goods and services with the support of local entrepreneurs. Multiply biotechnology as well as BioIndustrial investments in Johor with the aim of transforming the state into one of the leading bioeconomy hubs in the region and to promote the bio-halal sector in Johor. Based on these functions and priority areas, the Johor Halal Park is split into three phases, shown below: Figure 15: Conceptual Layout and Major Phases of the Johor Halal Park JOHOR HALAL PARK Source: Johor’s Southern Gateway of the Biotechnology Industry 50 Johor Bioeconomy Report 2015 Highlights of the Johor Halal Park J-Biotech and UM Land aim to develop the Johor Halal Park into a halal hub of international standards. The park is to be developed with herbal landscaping and will comprise of bio-based businesses from various investors. The HALMAS incentives will provide the centre with additional benefits and financial incentives to attract potential investors. The Park will also be equipped with world-class infrastructure and facilities and have international industry linkages for market access, technology and business collaboration and encourage innovative industry development. The Johor Halal Park features several unique aspects to attract prospective investors: A one-stop industrial centre 10-year tax exemption from Halal Development Corporation (HDC) Freehold industrial property located along the Malacca Straits Allowable sale for foreign ownership Led by both the Federal and State governments Current Status In August 2015, UM Land and J-Biotech signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Halal Industry Development Corp Sdn Bhd (HDC) to facilitate the development of the first integrated halal park. The park will be accredited by HALMAS, to recognise operators of the Johor Halal Park as being of the highest quality, integrity and safety. The development of the Johor Halal Park is currently at Phase 1, covering 50 acres of land to be developed into a halal and bio-based manufacturing units with a Halal Center of Excellence. The construction of Phase 1 began in 2014 and is expected to be completed by 2017. To date, about 30% of the development work on Phase 1 has been completed. Phase 1 has been conceptualised to house 89 industrial lots, 36 shop offices, and FWE amounting to RM250 million of the Gross Development Value. One component of the Johor Halal Park, the Halal Analytical Lab, also known as JT Laboratories, is expected to commence operations in the first quarter of 2017. The lab is a collaboration between the Majlis Agama Islam Negeri Johor (MAINJ) and JBiotech Saintifik Sdn Bhd. Johor Bioeconomy Report 2015 51 BIODIVERSITY Background Malaysia is known to be rich in biodiversity and the country is committed to biodiversity conservation as part of its development process. In the 10th Malaysia Plan, the government has planned out several initiatives to preserve and conserve the biodiversity. At the state level, a number of studies conducted have indicated the decline in the population of several marine species in Johor such as the dugong, sea horse and giant clam. To ensure sustainability of the bioecosystem and environment in Johor, J-Biotech has initiated a biodiversity conservation research programme. J-Biotech’s biodiversity R&D and conservation programme aim to position Johor as a biodiversity-friendly and ecosustainable location where biodiversity resources are valued, conserved, restored, and wisely utilised by maintaining ecosystem services, sustaining a healthy environment, and delivering the essentials on biodiversity for the whole nation. Realising that the natural ecosystem is a valuable and irreplaceable resource for various scientific, technical, economic, social and many other uses, J-Biotech is working closely with various parties to ensure sustainability and common sense becomes the guiding principle to allow future generations to have access to the benefits of the diverse natural ecosystem that have so long been enjoyed by many people in Johor and the rest of the country. The focus clusters of the Johor’s Biodiversity and Bioconservation are as below: Research (R&D) Conservation Biodiversity Education and Community Awareness Corporate Sponsorship Programme Biodiversity Database The key objectives of the biodiversity R&D and conservation programmes are: To multiply efforts in the conservation research programme for the State’s biodiversity resources, both terrestrial and marine, through innovative R&D solutions. To protect the State’s biodiversity from depleting bio-resources by implementing environmental friendly and eco- sustainable development planning. Vision of the Biodiversity Research Programme With concerted efforts to advance biodiversity conservation and promote sustainable development, J-Biotech’s biodiversity R&D and conservation programme envisions to achieve the following targets in the future: To continue conserving the state’s biodiversity resources - terrestrial and marine - through innovative R&D solutions. To lead the conservation of biological diversity and ecosystem through upstream and downstream approaches. ·To significantly enrich the state’s biodiversity resources and its ecosystems, and make them more sustainable and attractive for eco-development investments. 52 Johor Bioeconomy Report 2015 Programmes Conducted by the Biodiversity Research Programme Most of the programmes carried out by J-Biotech mainly focus on the following aspects: Increasing community awareness about the importance of biodiversity through collaborations with academic institutions, state agencies, NGOs and private organisations. Sharing information on biodiversity resources by providing continuous updates to the relevant State and Federal agencies and the public. Organising community programmes/campaigns to educate and engage the public on biodiversity. Strengthening the potential workforce’s knowledge and skills via consistent professional learning programmes. J-Biotech has conducted several biodiversity projects in collaboration with various companies. The projects have helped to establish the Johor BioDiversity Database, or JBioDi, that keeps track of plant and herbal species in the region, and increase awareness on the conservation of seahorses and giant clams. J-Biotech also plans to release short videos for primary and secondary schools to equip students with the knowledge, skills and understanding of biodiversity. Current Status J-Biotech have successfully conducted multiple conservation and R&D projects. J-Biotech has collaborated with Universiti Sains Malaysia to release more than 400 giant clam seedlings in Johor. In another project, J-Biotech helped to cultivate more than 200 seahorses and released them to their natural habitat. Since 2008, the programme has been leading research on marine conservation to identify ways to protect seahorses and their surrounding ecosystem. Biodiversity research developed in collaboration with Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT), and the involvement of various agencies, open a new chapter in marine conservation efforts in Johor that includes commercialisation aspects to generate sustainable development. The first phase of the seahorse conservation research programme has been a success, involving studies on the breeding activities and nursery, where seahorses are reared in an artificial environment and returned to their original habitat later. The second phase of the research involves the investigation of downstream value-added activities including the extraction of bioactive compounds for medical and clinical purposes. To protect and preserve the marine environment, J-Biotech, in collaboration with UMT, is developing the Johor Seahorse Hatchery Sanctuary at the Sungai Pulai Ramsar site. The Sanctuary will serve as a research centre for marine conservation and development in addition to functioning as a marine platform for Edu-tourism. J-Biotech also continuously updates its database for herbal plants in Johor. Compared to other databases in the country, the site provides detailed information on the chemical compounds of herbal plants and the uses of these plants. Johor Bioeconomy Report 2015 53 Areas of Development for J-Biotech’s Biodiversity R&D and Conservation Programme While there are ample opportunities, there are still areas of development available for J-Biotech’s biodiversity R&D and conservation programme in its implementation. Talent Due to the nature of research programmes, J-Biotech requires a pool of talented professionals who have the necessary soft skills and research expertise. A shortage of qualified talent could adversely impact relevant research efforts. Funding While the lack of funding does not significantly hamper the progress of J-Biotech’s project implementation, it nevertheless remains an area of development. J-Biotech is promoting investments from private companies to support its conservation activities that double up as their corporate social responsibility programmes. Johor Bioeconomy Report 2015 55 KEY EVENTS HIGHLIGHTS MOA SIGNING BETWEEN BIO DESARU SDN BHD AND THE HOLSTEIN MILK COMPANY SDN BHD MOA SIGNING BETWEEN BIO DESARU SDN BHD AND KOREF DESARU LEISURE PARK SDN BHD FEB 23, 2015 PERTH, AUSTRALIA AUG 14, 2015 KOREF ECO FARM, KLUANG JOHOR A memorandum of agreement was signed and exchanged in Perth, Australia, on February 23, 2015. Bio Desaru Sdn Bhd was represented by En. Wan Amir-Jeffery bin Wan Abd Majid, the CEO of J-Biotech Holdings and Bio Desaru Sdn Bhd while En. Azmi bin Zainal represented the Holstein Milk Company. The Holstein Milk Company will undertake cow dairy production activities across 300 acres of land in Bio Desaru at an expected investment of RM400 million. The project will enable Malaysia to reduce its dependence on the import of dairy products. Bio Desaru Sdn Bhd signed a MoA with KOREF Desaru Leisure Park Sdn Bhd to develop an Integrated Leisure Farm Resort. The collaboration aims to develop sustainable organic food production and apply technology from Taiwan Leisure Farm to enhance sustainability and profitability. The investment is expected to yield between 10% and 30% annual returns on investment and generate 84 jobs in 30 years. MOA SIGNING BETWEEN BIO DESARU SDN BHD AND RENTAS SAGA SDN BHD APR 7, 2015 KOTA ISKANDAR, ISKANDAR PUTERI A MoA was signed between Bio Desaru Sdn Bhd and Rentas Saga Sdn Bhd to develop an efficient and sustainable shrimp farm in Bio Desaru. Rentas Saga plans to expand its nucleus breeding centre in collaboration with the Charoen Pokphand Group, a shrimp farming company based in Bangkok. Rentas Saga will also undertake technology transfer of shrimp breeding, hatchery, and grow-out components from the Charoen Pokphand Food Group and Asia Aquaculture. The proposed development is divided into two components: Grow-Out Farm and Nucleus Breeding Center & Industrial Hatchery. MOU SIGNING BETWEEN J-BIOTECH AND UNITED MALAYAN (UM) LAND BHD AUG 18, 2015 BIOMALAYSIA 2015, PWTC KUALA LUMPUR J-Biotech and UM Land Bhd signed an MoU to develop the Johor Halal Park at Cahaya Baru, Johor. The Johor Halal Park aims to spur Johor’s bioeconomy, as the park is expected to promote local Bio SMEs, intensify the participation of anchor companies, increase biotechnology and other biobased investments, and promote the bio-Halal sector in Johor. MOU SIGNING BETWEEN J-BIOTECH AND MAJLIS AGAMA ISLAM JOHOR Majlis Agama Islam Johor is collaborating with J-Biotech to develop laboratory analysis focusing on Halal and biotechnology research. Both parties will work towards developing the Johor Halalan Toyyiban Roadmap to address and resolve various issues in the Halal system. MOU SIGNING BETWEEN BIO DESARU SDN BHD AND ALIRAN BUDAYA SDN BHD The collaboration aims to result in the development of basic infrastructure such as clinics, convenience stores, police stations, Bio Desaru site offices, centres for semi-processed products and restaurants. 56 Johor Bioeconomy Report 2015 FIRST JOHOR BIO TALENT BOOTCAMP MARCH 21, 2015 UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA J-Biotech successfully organised the first Johor Bio Talent Bootcamp providing a platform for students to look for job opportunities in the biotechnology industry. Students were encouraged to engage with various industries and foster industry-relevant relationships. The event also served as a platform for companies to promote their organization and hire the market ready talents. MINI AGRO JOHOR MARCH 21–23, 2015 DATARAN BANDARAYA, JOHOR BAHRU The Mini Agro Johor was held in conjunction with the Coronation of Sultan Ibrahim Almarhum Sultan Iskandar of Johor. J-Biotech, together with agencies under the Ministry of Agriculture and Agro-based Industry as well as the Chairman of Agriculture and Agro-based Industry, State of Johor, organised this event as a platform for entrepreneurs in the agrobased industry and SMEs to promote their products in the market. SCIENTIFIC EXPEDITION & MARINE AWARENESS CAMPAIGN MARCH 28–31, 2015 MERSING, JOHOR The 4-day Marine Park Programme and Scientific Expedition was held in Mersing, Johor, with the theme “Healthy Oceans, Healthy Planet”. The campaign was jointly organised by the Department of Marine Park Malaysia (JTLM), University Malaysia Terengganu (UMT), J-Biotech, and Johor National Parks Corporation. The event aimed to create public awareness on the importance of conservation and preservation of natural resources, particularly of underwater creatures. The Scientific Expedition was carried out on March 29, 2015, lasting 3 days. One of the highlights of the expedition was the participation of RV Discovery UMT, a research vessel that carries out oceanography research. ROAD TO HARI PELADANG, PENTERNAK & NELAYAN KEBANGSAAN (NATIONAL FARMERS, BREEDERS & FISHERMEN’S DAY) (HPPNK) 2015 APRIL 17–19, 2015 JALAN MAHARANI, MUAR J-Biotech participated in the Road to HPPNK 2015, an initiative by the Ministry of Agriculture and Agro- based Industry to promote its branding and initiatives such as Johor Bio Talent, the Bioeconomy Community Development Programme (BCDP), and the Bio SMEs programme. JELAJAH BIOEKONOMI JOHOR APRIL 22 TO JUNE 26, 2015 ASTRO AWANI 501 A 10-episode J-Biotech TV series entitled “Jelajah Bioekonomi Johor” on Astro Awani 501 focusing on SMEs operating in the biotechnology industry and highlighting the progress of Johor’s bioeconomy. MPN INDUSTRIAL AND INNOVATION FORUM APRIL 27, 2015 PULAI SPRINGS RESORT, JOHOR Jointly organised by the Majlis Profesor Negara (MPN), J-Biotech, BiotechCorp, and Industry Centre of Excellence (ICoE), the MPN Industrial and Innovation Forum provided a platform for companies and academics from the biotechnology industry to share industry perspectives to develop human capital, and knowledge and technology sharing areas that would progress and benefit the stakeholders involved. PROGRAM GERAK NEGERI JOHOR USAHAWAN MAY 29–31, 2015 ANGSANA, JOHOR The Entrepreneur Development Centre with MARA and SME Corp organised the Program Gerak Usahawan Negeri Johor where J-Biotech introduced initiatives to facilitate and support SMEs. Johor Bioeconomy Report 2015 JOHOR PAVILION AT BIOMALAYSIA 2015 AUG 17 - 19, 2015 PUTRA WORLD TRADE CENTRE, KUALA LUMPUR BiotechCorp organised BioMalaysia 2015, where J-Biotech set up a Johor Pavilion to promote the development of Johor Bio SMEs at an international level, particularly to ASEAN countries. This is a step forward for Johor’s Bio SMEs to expand their market opportunities and business network, and identify potential joint product development with researchers from the industry. The Johor Pavilion was inaugurated by the Menteri Besar Johor, Y.A.B Datuk Seri Mohamed Khaled Nordin, at the Merdeka Hall, Putra World Trade Centre (PWTC), on August 18, 2015. EXPO MILANO 2015 SEPT 27 - OCT 1, 2015 MILAN, ITALY J-Biotech was part of the Johor State Delegation to the Expo Milano 2015, to strengthen its engagement with prospective Italian and European investors. The objectives of J-Biotech’s participation are to position Johor and Malaysia as a global hub for biotechnology and bio-based investment, increase the visibility of Johor and Malaysia as a high potential destination for ventures in biotechnology and bio-based businesses, and share best practices and technologies of biobased products with the European Union. JOHOR BIO TALENT BOOTCAMP OCT 24, 2015 M SUITES HOTEL, JOHOR J-Biotech organised the second Johor Bio Talent Bootcamp at the M Suites Hotel to engage students from Community Colleges, Polytechnic Colleges, and Universities in the Southern region. The programme helped to increase students’ awareness of current biotechnology and bio-based industry demands and enable industry representatives to share their expectations with the students. Certified trainers were also on hand to provide training under this programme. 57 SEA HORSE BOOK LAUNCH AND SEA HORSE JUVENILES RELEASING CEREMONY NOV 4, 2015 JABATAN LAUT MALAYSIA, WILAYAH SELATAN J-Biotech together with Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT) organised a book launch and Seahorse Releasing Ceremony. The ceremony was graced by the Sultan of Johor, HRH Sultan Ibrahim Ibni Almarhum Sultan Iskandar. To celebrate the launch of the book entitled Seahorses: Heritage from Pristine Johor Straits, nearly 200 seahorses were released into their natural habitat in Sungai Pulai. The seahorses were bred since 2008 with the application of biotechnology in seaweed-abundant areas along the Johor Straits, encompassing Sungai Pulai, Sungai Johor, Kukup and Pulau Sibu. J-Biotech and UMT have also set up the Johor Seahorse Sanctuary and Hatchery located in Sungai Pulai, the first seahorse hatchery in Malaysia. BIO KICK-START PROGRAMME IN CONJUNCTION WITH AGROJOHOR 2015 NOV 6 - 10, 2015 PUSAT PERTANIAN MODEN, KLUANG Bio Kick-Start is a collaboration between J-Biotech, Nouvelles Beauty Centre Sdn Bhd, Holstein Milk (M) Sdn Bhd, Astronautics Association of Malaysia, Johor PETROSAINS Centre, and Universiti Tun Hussein Onn (UTHM). The programme aims to promote J-Biotech as the prime mover of biotechnology and biodiversity activities in Johor to local universities and schools in the state. Students from higher educational institutions and secondary schools are encouraged to work towards new research, discovery, and business opportunities. 58 Johor Bioeconomy Report 2015